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law_n england_n king_n people_n 13,931 5 5.0853 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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recommend_v to_o all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n that_o will_v be_v right_o instruct_v and_o inform_v neither_o deceive_v other_o nor_o will_v be_v deceive_v themselves_o as_o they_o love_v truth_n and_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o sober_a thought_n to_o despise_v this_o sort_n of_o wit_n in_o other_o and_o repress_v it_o in_o themselves_o and_o never_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o mirth_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o their_o mind_n from_o serious_a contemplation_n and_o matter_n grave_a and_o weighty_a where_o this_o profane_a thing_n wit_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o with_o care_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v for_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o any_o true_a protestant_n especial_o any_o clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o you_o have_v object_v against_o they_o about_o government_n or_o parliament_n dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o popery_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v make_v apparent_a that_o these_o mistake_n 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jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la pray_v mark_v it_o what_o then_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n depart_v from_o nothing_o they_o provide_v only_o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o indecent_a or_o rather_o against_o their_o good_a like_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consult_v likewise_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o their_o right_n but_o have_v they_o no_o care_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o absence_n yes_o for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o nothing_o act_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o during_o a_o recess_n of_o their_o whole_a order_n can_v be_v rate_n and_o valid_a and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o sit_v what_o a_o solemn_a leave_n they_o have_v to_o be_v absent_a what_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o make_v null_n by_o their_o absence_n which_o imply_v a_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o protestation_n enter_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o absentee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n this_o leave_n give_v they_o to_o be_v absent_a be_v a_o allowance_n of_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n they_o like_v not_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v pretend_v admit_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n leave_v to_o be_v absent_a pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n good_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o authentic_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n than_o this_o protestation_n import_v chap._n viii_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o their_o protestation_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v have_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n if_o they_o have_v what_o need_v of_o such_o a_o warm_a protestation_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o troublesome_a business_n what_o mean_v the_o save_n of_o their_o right_n if_o by_o law_n it_o have_v be_v discharge_v what_o mean_v their_o further_a protestation_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o withdraw_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o their_o absence_n if_o their_o right_n do_v not_o remain_v entire_a notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o law_n but_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o excuse_n they_o well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o canon_n the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o law_n in_o the_o pope_n temporal_a principality_n and_o have_v not_o control_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o clear_n this_o question_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o canon_n what_o they_o effect_v and_o how_o oblige_v canon_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o law_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v empire_n no_o not_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o canon_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o annul_v a_o civil_a right_n nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v government_n they_o exceed_v their_o proper_a bound_n when_o they_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o do_v extend_v themselves_o beyond_o their_o bound_n and_o order_n and_o appoint_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n they_o intend_v only_o to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v the_o man_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_n which_o every_o man_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v their_o subject_n be_v populus_fw-la voluntarius_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v court_n of_o audience_n in_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n and_o the_o church_n word_n be_v he_o that_o will_v hear_v let_v he_o hear_v the_o canon_n of_o foreign_a council_n though_o general_n though_o we_o send_v thither_o our_o delegate_n and_o proxy_n authorize_v by_o public_a instrument_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v sometime_o do_v have_v not_o the_o consideration_n of_o canon_n except_o receive_v here_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n canon_n here_o must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o canon_n but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n they_o be_v void_a if_o they_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a right_n or_o constitution_n if_o any_o man_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o be_v contrary_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o canon_n our_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o prohibition_n if_o excommunicate_a thereupon_o award_v writ_n to_o assoil_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o seize_v his_o temporalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conform_v nothing_o can_v alter_v civil_a right_n or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o law_n and_o such_o never_o be_v any_o canon_n or_o so_o repute_v except_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o by_o their_o rescript_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o the_o people_n devolve_v their_o right_n of_o legislation_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o when_o such_o canon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o remain_v but_o canon_n still_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o churchman_n the_o matter_n of_o such_o canon_n do_v not_o employ_v the_o forum_n no_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o any_o civil_a right_n but_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o require_v observance_n of_o they_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o 11_o century_n the_o pope_n meditate_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o new_a ecclesiastical_a empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o extinct_a do_v design_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o imperial_a roman_a law_n gratian_n be_v appoint_v to_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o law_n accommodate_v to_o that_o design_n out_o of_o the_o general_a council_n the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n which_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o decreta_fw-la to_o answer_v to_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o the_o edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la to_o which_o another_o book_n be_v add_v of_o decretal_n and_o clementine_n make_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n decretal_a epistle_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o code_o and_o novel_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o edict_n epistle_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o they_o give_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la edictum_fw-la propalavit_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la and_o now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n the_o pope_n have_v power_n indeed_o to_o make_v these_o decreta_fw-la and_o decretalia_fw-la law_n in_o the_o domain_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o it_o be_v further_o endeavour_v by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o pretend_a oecumencial_a empire_n and_o he_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v and_o advance_v in_o his_o design_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o rome_n have_v again_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v say_v with_o too_o much_o truth_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la possidet_fw-la armis_fw-la religione_fw-la tenet_fw-la but_o though_o the_o pontificial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o justinian_n
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n which_o reject_v a_o bill_n for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o concubinate_a in_o these_o term_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la mean_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o great_a policy_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o effect_v their_o ambitious_a design_n of_o make_v themselves_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o entire_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v every_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o regulars_n dependent_a upon_o they_o by_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o interdict_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o civil_a authority_n and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o all_o intromission_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o from_o any_o interest_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v in_o these_o design_n he_o acquire_v a_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o if_o beside_o these_o he_o can_v have_v fix_v a_o spiritual_a handle_n to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o secular_a affair_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la his_o design_n have_v be_v complete_v and_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a and_o extensive_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n to_o these_o purpose_n the_o canon_n law_n provide_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o to_o exercise_v nor_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o this_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o papalin_n herein_o meet_v with_o constant_a opposition_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v according_o agreeable_a to_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o parliament_n enact_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tractetur_fw-la &_o determinetur_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la rectati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-la summoniti_fw-la à_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o 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of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o 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prerogative_n our_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n by_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o the_o baronage_n now_o become_v too_o excessive_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o advance_v too_o great_a number_n to_o that_o dignity_n too_o great_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o unassisted_a that_o which_o the_o first_o william_n intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o afflict_v bad_a prince_n but_o by_o several_a step_n we_o recover_v be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v to_o it_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o great_a calamity_n such_o a_o representative_a that_o may_v most_o certain_o effect_v what_o in_o all_o age_n be_v intend_v and_o design_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o civil_o just_a but_o what_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o by_o which_o their_o person_n and_o right_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
to_o person_n or_o territory_n by_o the_o civil_a authority_n their_o convocation_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v they_o debate_v nothing_o without_o his_o leave_n their_o result_v become_v canon_n and_o receive_v sanction_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o infringe_v any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n or_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o convocation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v sitt_v parliament_n and_o no_o long_o not_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o whatever_o they_o debate_v or_o resolve_v be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n nequid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o bishop_n make_v no_o law_n about_o religion_n apart_o by_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o negative_a against_o any_o that_o be_v propound_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o any_o that_o be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v they_o have_v not_o the_o definition_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v it_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v since_o abrogate_a by_o the_o christian_a temper_n of_o a_o parliament_n principal_o consist_v of_o such_o member_n that_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o her_o own_o present_a establishment_n than_o the_o present_a thought_n of_o any_o man_n be_v the_o man_n himself_o as_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o refine_v and_o unreprovable_a as_o the_o man_n grow_v wise_a so_o do_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o church_n or_o christian_a republic_n alter_v amend_v and_o improve_v as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o in_o church_n or_o state_n increase_v or_o advance_v our_o bishop_n have_v have_v and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n great_a apprehension_n of_o schism_n and_o separation_n than_o of_o error_n in_o opinion_n which_o occasion_v it_o as_o of_o worse_a importance_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o the_o error_n themselves_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n can_v help_v be_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o wise_a to_o sobriety_n and_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n and_o not_o to_o revile_v and_o deprave_v that_o which_o have_v the_o public_a approbation_n though_o he_o can_v thereto_o full_o assent_v it_o be_v great_a iniquity_n and_o unrighteousness_n to_o pretend_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o their_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a appointment_n and_o what_o be_v authoritative_o allow_v and_o approve_v if_o controvertible_a opinion_n be_v allow_v a_o warrant_n for_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o separate_a communion_n and_o church_n be_v denominate_v and_o distinguish_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o such_o opinion_n be_v advance_v undue_o unto_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o belief_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o christian_a verity_n where_o will_v it_o be_v recognize_v and_o pure_o profess_v how_o distinguish_v how_o understand_v how_o ascertain_v amid_o the_o number_n of_o opinion_n contend_v for_o by_o the_o several_a dogmatize_v sectary_n with_o more_o zele_n than_o the_o undoubted_a and_o uncontrovertible_a article_n of_o faith_n nay_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v further_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o schismatical_a separation_n will_v not_o offend_v they_o so_o little_o do_v they_o affect_v to_o be_v magisterial_a but_o for_o that_o if_o this_o disease_n shall_v grow_v epidemical_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v perish_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v only_o design_v by_o our_o church_n that_o those_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v shall_v thereby_o only_o signify_v their_o allowance_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o article_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v and_o allowable_a what_o plea_n then_o can_v our_o separatist_n have_v for_o a_o toleration_n for_o themselves_o who_o by_o their_o separation_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a establishment_n either_o from_o our_o governor_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o divide_a way_n to_o reform_v or_o change_v to_o these_o man_n pleasure_n be_v impossible_a for_o that_o they_o can_v they_o positive_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o be_v all_o please_v in_o any_o one_o possible_a establishment_n beside_o that_o until_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o to_o be_v of_o separate_v and_o divide_a communion_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o any_o dislike_n or_o but_o probable_a exception_n to_o what_o be_v public_o receive_v or_o allow_v the_o alter_v any_o thing_n for_o our_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v but_o apply_v the_o cure_n to_o the_o symptom_n a_o cut_n off_o one_o head_n of_o the_o hydra_n by_o this_o way_n to_o effect_v a_o union_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o empty_v the_o ocean_n without_o stop_v the_o cur-of_a the_o river_n the_o bishop_n be_v as_o all_o man_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v better_a learned_a be_v of_o the_o great_a moderation_n in_o opinion_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o due_o to_o rate_n and_o value_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o religion_n those_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v contend_v with_o furious_a and_o rend_a zeal_n in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o that_o peaceable_a institution_n they_o can_v have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o man_n who_o have_v unhappy_o entertain_v the_o less_o probable_a side_n of_o the_o question_n controvert_v if_o he_o opine_n with_o modesty_n than_o they_o have_v of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o most_o probable_a part_n thereof_o with_o a_o sectary-zeal_n separation_n from_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n their_o moderation_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n of_o it_o their_o opposer_n have_v have_v very_o sensible_a experience_n the_o several_a dissenter_n can_v disow_v it_o but_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v have_v several_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o episcopal_a man_n than_o their_o several_a party_n have_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o know_v and_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v recommend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a esteem_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v their_o enemy_n be_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a arbiter_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o most_o likely_a and_o probable_a procurer_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n all_o the_o dissent_v party_n have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o their_o common_a sanctuary_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o outrage_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o be_v under_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o their_o superior_n make_v as_o they_o think_v in_o a_o matter_n lawful_a act_n according_o and_o do_v not_o disobey_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o think_v otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o pity_v their_o scruple_n indeed_o the_o term_n of_o the_o nonconform_a minister_n have_v be_v make_v hard_o upon_o they_o but_o that_o have_v be_v from_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n occasion_v and_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o their_o live_n by_o statute-law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o man_n not_o to_o fit_v for_o that_o holy_a function_n have_v enjoy_v church_n benefice_n but_o neither_o this_o can_v the_o bishop_n help_n for_o they_o can_v reject_v a_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o eject_v he_o but_o as_o the_o law_n will_v so_o sacred_a be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o so_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n be_v minister_n in_o their_o live_n which_o be_v not_o nice_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v severe_a than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o some_o man_n not_o of_o the_o most_o unblamable_a conversation_n have_v keep_v their_o live_n and_o some_o of_o very_a unexceptionable_a life_n have_v be_v eject_v the_o unhappy_a nonconformist_n be_v direct_v where_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o as_o there_o be_v little_a cause_n of_o complaint_n on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o function_n viz._n their_o superintendency_n over_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o diocese_n so_o we_o shall_v observe_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o their_o chancellor_n
will_v not_o assist_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o popish_a plot_n by_o disbelieve_v it_o and_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o fanatic_n by_o take_v all_o the_o course_n imaginable_a to_o provoke_v and_o exasperate_v they_o and_o upon_o their_o discontent_n which_o they_o malicious_o heighten_v and_o by_o falsehood_n and_o forgery_n misrepresent_v to_o graft_v thereupon_o a_o preten_v of_o a_o protestant_a plot_n for_o a_o pretext_n to_o extirpate_v protestanism_n and_o introduce_v popery_n which_o they_o impudent_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o firm_a allegiance_n to_o the_o government_n than_o the_o reform_a religion_n i_o pray_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o that_o which_o be_v tolerate_v be_v put_v under_o disgrace_n even_o for_o that_o it_o be_v tolerate_v and_o that_o which_o tolerate_v even_o for_o that_o it_o tolerat_o have_v the_o govern_v authority_n and_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o indulge_v it_o oblige_v to_o modesty_n and_o reason_n and._n if_o that_o indulgence_n shall_v be_v abuse_v it_o may_v and_o will_v be_v retract_v it_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v alter_v or_o model_v to_o a_o agreeableness_n to_o any_o form_n or_o sect_n of_o the_o separation_n or_o prescribe_v to_o by_o any_o of_o the_o dissenter_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o any_o of_o their_o rule_n or_o opinion_n or_o her_o liturgy_n lay_v aside_o for_o directory_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o undervalue_v to_o the_o profane_a way_n of_o extemporize_a for_o as_o general_o use_v and_o exercise_v it_o deserve_v no_o mild_a a_o stile_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v always_o govern_v by_o she_o own_o wisdom_n in_o her_o own_o province_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o can_v never_o be_v deny_v she_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v though_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o dislike_v the_o separation_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bad_a opinion_n of_o the_o dissenter_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o submit_v to_o popery_n than_o to_o any_o form_n of_o the_o separation_n for_o he_o need_v do_v neither_o except_o he_o please_v no_o man_n that_o thus_o express_v himself_o but_o will_v be_v suspect_v to_o seek_v a_o occasion_n and_o preten_v to_o become_v a_o papist_n and_o to_o make_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o these_o gentleman_n have_v such_o a_o displeasure_n against_o schism_n and_o separation_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o worst_a disease_n any_o church_n can_v labour_v under_o and_o at_o this_o time_n threaten_v the_o destruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n itself_o as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o all_o denomination_n let_v this_o sharpen_v their_o zeal_n against_o popery_n which_o by_o its_o unhallowed_a art_n have_v occasion_v and_o exasperate_v our_o schism_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o all_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v if_o possible_a the_o schism_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v already_o make_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o continue_v and_o take_v away_o if_o possible_a the_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o thus_o defeat_v the_o art_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n for_o supplant_n our_o church_n it_o be_v a_o most_o deplorable_a thing_n that_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v keep_v rend_v and_o divide_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v between_o rituality_n and_o scrupulosity_n though_o the_o scruple_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n which_o i_o always_o think_v and_o do_v still_o think_v groundless_a and_o unreasonable_a have_v often_o move_v i_o into_o some_o passion_n against_o they_o yet_o upon_o consideration_n i_o think_v this_o their_o scrupulosity_n may_v be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o some_o man_n be_v by_o he_o frame_v to_o it_o that_o he_o have_v provide_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a and_o obstacle_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o complexion_n of_o some_o devout_a man_n against_o any_o innovation_n whatsoever_o that_o dangerous_a one_o may_v not_o steal_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o worship_n but_o in_o say_v this_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v they_o a_o conceit_n of_o themselves_o but_o rather_o to_o humble_v they_o for_o the_o best_a man_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o their_o temper_n and_o constitution_n but_o correct_v they_o by_o their_o reason_n and_o determine_v themselves_o by_o a_o clear_a and_o firm_a judgement_n what_o affrightment_n all_o this_o while_n either_o to_o church_n or_o state_n from_o this_o weak_a and_o pittyable_a scrupulosity_n where_o lie_v the_o treason_n or_o sacrilege_n nay_o or_o so_o much_o as_o contumacy_n against_o our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n which_o be_v so_o much_o upbraid_v to_o they_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o addition_n to_o as_o well_o as_o substraction_n from_o her_o rule_n the_o 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etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la vilescant_fw-la sine_fw-la moribus_fw-la leges_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o expose_v the_o authority_n of_o government_n to_o contempt_n than_o a_o public_a and_o a_o open_a neglect_n of_o its_o injunction_n but_o where_o obedience_n to_o law_n be_v exact_v under_o severe_a penalty_n where_o it_o do_v not_o great_o import_v the_o common_a good_a to_o have_v they_o observe_v that_o government_n be_v unequal_a and_o use_v its_o authority_n unjustifiable_a leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sad_a effect_n the_o schism_n in_o our_o church_n have_v occasion_v the_o contempt_n that_o it_o have_v bring_v upon_o our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n that_o religion_n itself_o be_v thereby_o make_v the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n that_o the_o papist_n be_v thereby_o furnish_v with_o matter_n of_o objection_n reproach_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o reformation_n that_o every_o age_n since_o it_o begin_v have_v 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another_o with_o mutual_a severity_n
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church_n with_o the_o mischief_n of_o innumerable_a schism_n and_o to_o make_v we_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o imposture_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o vain_a opinion_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o sectary_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v manage_v inflame_a and_o make_v wild_a by_o their_o imposturous_a art_n and_o deceit_n this_o i_o believe_v be_v only_o at_o first_o design_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o now_o they_o apparent_o design_v by_o the_o dissenter_n to_o destroy_v the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o church_n to_o destroy_v the_o dissenter_n that_o they_o more_o easy_o come_v to_o right_n with_o she_o they_o imagine_v the_o dissenter_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v fall_v into_o two_o great_a part_n that_o the_o dissenter_n number_n be_v vast_a but_o god_n be_v thank_v they_o neither_o make_v our_o grand_a jury_n man_n nor_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o choose_v the_o lord_n major_n or_o sheriff_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o give_v i_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dissenter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o our_o two_o last_o parliament_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o number_n but_o they_o reckon_v the_o number_n of_o dissenter_n by_o the_o care_n they_o have_v take_v to_o increase_v it_o they_o use_v great_a art_n to_o continue_v the_o separation_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v restore_v since_o law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o raise_v the_o animosity_n of_o dissenter_n but_o scarce_o ever_o execute_v for_o repress_v they_o if_o for_o any_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o law_n here_o and_o there_o and_o for_o a_o spurt_n have_v be_v exact_v secret_a comfort_n and_o support_n have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o preacher_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o preach_v with_o the_o courage_n and_o zeal_n of_o confessor_n to_o their_o auditor_n they_o have_v be_v assure_v not_o only_o of_o indemnity_n but_o have_v receive_v reward_n how_o prosperous_o do_v the_o work_n of_o separation_n go_v on_o by_o these_o council_n of_o our_o achtlophels_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v heighten_v that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o term_n of_o a_o accommodation_n how_o insolent_a be_v their_o harangue_n more_o take_v with_o their_o delude_a auditor_n while_o they_o apprehend_v they_o act_v with_o a_o invincible_a zeal_n of_o religion_n what_o animation_n do_v their_o people_n receive_v to_o defy_v the_o church_n and_o her_o authority_n when_o their_o preacher_n despise_v fine_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o their_o seem_v out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n against_o her_o order_n it_o be_v well_o know_v several_a of_o they_o be_v in_o pension_n and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v better_o receive_v by_o the_o d._n than_o j._n j._n j._n o._n e._n b._n and_o w._n p._n etc._n etc._n ringleader_n of_o the_o separation_n beside_o that_o popish_a priest_n have_v be_v take_v and_o execute_v for_o preach_v in_o field_n meeting_n in_o scotland_n they_o have_v raise_v there_o a_o sort_n of_o euthusiast_n more_o wild_a and_o mischievous_a than_o any_o we_o have_v among_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licentiousness_n they_o have_v have_v notwithstanding_o great_a lord_n that_o have_v patronise_v they_o who_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v in_o their_o application_n in_o their_o favour_n at_o st._n james_n and_o several_a of_o their_o preacher_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n have_v receive_v exhibition_n and_o pension_n for_o their_o encouragement_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o fanaticism_n plant_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v very_o loathsome_a to_o make_v that_o nation_n abate_v any_o of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o to_o neglect_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o popery_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o it_o awake_v you_o drowsy_a sleeper_n open_v your_o eye_n the_o sun_n be_v rise_v there_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o fill_v your_o sight_n if_o you_o will_v look_v up_o and_o be_v wil_v to_o see_v can_v any_o thing_n be_v conceive_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o england_n into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n with_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n then_o to_o have_v law_n make_v in_o her_o favour_n penal_a law_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o her_o procurement_n and_o not_o execute_v vain_a and_o ineffective_a anger_n be_v always_o return_v with_o contumely_n scorn_n and_o hatred_n cupid_n conculcatur_fw-la nimis_fw-la ante_fw-la metitum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v succeed_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o have_v be_v more_o passable_a than_o the_o base_a scurrility_n upon_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o atheist_n the_o impious_a and_o profane_a have_v list_v themselves_o fanatic_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a liberty_n of_o revile_v religion_n itself_o with_o impunity_n consider_v how_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v use_v which_o be_v true_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n about_o ten_o year_n since_o they_o design_v to_o slight_v her_o work_n and_o demolish_v she_o by_o a_o general_a indulgence_n and_o toleration_n and_o now_o they_o intend_v to_o destroy_v her_o garrison_n those_o that_o can_v and_o will_v defend_v she_o against_o popery_n by_o one_o of_o their_o pamphleteer_n the_o separation_n be_v call_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o all_o the_o dissenter_n as_o such_o only_a rebel_v and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o gentleman_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o extirpate_v popery_n be_v by_o root_a out_o of_o fanaticism_n whither_o say_v he_o the_o fanatic_n bring_v on_o the_o jesuit_n plot_n or_o the_o jesuit_n the_o fanatic_n be_v not_o a_o farthing_n matter_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v a_o plot_n on_o foot_n need_v no_o proof_n that_o any_o sort_n of_o protestant_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o plot_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o all_o honest_a protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o more_o righteous_a to_o punish_v the_o deceiver_n and_o pity_v the_o deceive_v and_o wish_v they_o only_o cut_v off_o that_o make_v division_n it_o be_v one_o way_n of_o cure_v or_o rather_o of_o extinguish_v the_o disease_n to_o kill_v the_o patient_n but_o no_o prince_n do_v ever_o yet_o provide_v cutthroat_n for_o his_o people_n in_o epidemical_a disease_n instead_o of_o physician_n but_o if_o the_o papist_n can_v arm_v other_o protestant_n against_o dissenter_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o work_n for_o papist_n to_o do_v and_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o requite_v they_o for_o this_o favour_n with_o polyphemus_n his_o courtesy_n for_o to_o give_v the_o devil_n his_o due_a they_o be_v not_o themselves_o so_o fond_a of_o massacre_n and_o destruction_n of_o heretic_n as_o to_o envy_v that_o employment_n to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v undertake_v it_o they_o have_v rather_o any_o other_o party_n of_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o drudgery_n for_o they_o beside_o what_o one_o sort_n of_o protestant_n shall_v execute_v upon_o another_o will_v give_v they_o better_o pretence_n and_o more_o hardiness_n if_o they_o want_v either_o pretence_n or_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o they_o call_v heretic_n to_o execute_v the_o like_a destruction_n upon_o the_o church_n protestant_n who_o certain_o differ_v more_o from_o the_o papist_n then_o the_o separatist_n do_v from_o our_o church_n sure_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v more_o sharp_o treat_v by_o the_o papist_n than_o they_o treat_v the_o dissenter_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n use_v they_o must_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v silent_a before_o their_o persecutor_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o bring_v such_o tribulation_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o enemy_n wherewith_o they_o trouble_v their_o own_o brethren_n
but_o there_o be_v better_a way_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o popish_a plot_n then_o by_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o suppress_v that_o contumacy_n that_o be_v grow_v so_o rife_o in_o the_o dissenter_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o put_v the_o reviler_n of_o her_o establishment_n and_o order_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n by_o the_o church_n her_o condescension_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o scrupulous_a &_o the_o peaceable_a dissenter_n such_o condescension_n will_v not_o abate_v but_o magnify_v her_o authority_n the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v lose_v but_o her_o governance_n preserve_v especial_o if_o the_o relaxation_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v proceed_v from_o her_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o she_o by_o any_o secular_a authority_n nay_o she_o will_v become_v by_o this_o mean_n more_o ample_a and_o venerable_a what_o glory_n will_v shine_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v all_o rise_v up_o &_o call_v they_o bless_v they_o will_v attain_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o and_o receive_v divine_a honour_n while_o they_o live_v their_o order_n will_v be_v recover_v into_o the_o high_a veneration_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v after_o a_o question_n in_o the_o english_a church_n whither_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v apostolical_a the_o parliament_n will_v make_v all_o law_n yield_v and_o comply_v to_o such_o happy_a peaceable_a and_o gracious_a intendment_n all_o the_o people_n will_v honour_v they_o as_o their_o common_a savior_n that_o shall_v thus_o snatch_v we_o from_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o render_v the_o design_n of_o the_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n ready_a to_o take_v effect_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o nation_n utter_o defeat_v but_o what_o punishment_n can_v we_o think_v too_o severe_a upon_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o insolent_a iniquity_n as_o not_o to_o allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o seek_v as_o a_o favour_n from_o she_o to_o themselves_o that_o will_v not_o let_v the_o church_n escape_v their_o censure_n when_o she_o gracious_o exempt_v they_o from_o her_o censure_n and_o pitty_n their_o error_n and_o folly_n what_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n pillory_n and_o scourge_n do_v they_o deserve_v that_o persecute_v the_o church_n with_o revile_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v tolerate_v their_o condemnation_n must_v be_v just_a what_o ever_o their_o doom_n be_v themselves_z being_z juges_fw-la they_o will_v suffer_v as_o evil_a doer_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o for_o their_o religion_n but_o for_o a_o most_o extravagant_a and_o intolerable_a unrighteousness_n they_o who_o will_v not_o tolerate_v other_o be_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n most_o intolerable_a against_o these_o our_o law_n be_v to_o be_v 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