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northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n leicester_n derby_n and_o nottingham_n continue_v two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n 7._o the_o last_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n which_o last_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n yet_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o heptarchy_n many_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n valiant_o defend_v their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n from_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o neck_n among_o who_o be_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n aforementioned_a for_o vortigern_n be_v after_o sixteen_o year_n reign_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n for_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o saxon_n his_o son_n vortimer_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o present_o engage_v against_o the_o saxon_n gain_v so_o much_o in_o four_o famous_a victory_n over_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v he_o erect_v a_o 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discomfit_v the_o british_a host_n cadwallo_n his_o son_n reign_v after_o he_o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n slay_v edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n osfride_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n say_v the_o british_a writer_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n be_v set_v upon_o ludgate_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwalloder_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n fight_v manful_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o distraction_n among_o his_o nobility_n much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n in_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n reckon_v root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v dainty_a food_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o woeful_a mortality_n which_o be_v so_o rage_v and_o sudden_a that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v surprise_v by_o death_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v drink_v walk_a and_o speak_v these_o 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time_n conquer_v by_o stranger_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o yet_o the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v westchester_n their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welshman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a
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they_o design_v great_a matter_n but_o be_v present_o rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n during_o their_o life_n the_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v vacant_a bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n whereat_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n free_o perform_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n command_n hereupon_o anselm_n go_v to_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o prevail_v at_o last_o against_o the_o king_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o year_n after_o anselm_n die_v and_z king_n henry_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o keep_v five_o year_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o bestow_v it_o he_o still_o answer_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man._n have_v enjoy_v a_o few_o year_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v again_o rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flanders_n they_o all_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n land_v there_o and_o soon_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o continue_v nine_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a fury_n on_o each_o side_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n win_v the_o field_n and_o chase_v his_o fly_a enemy_n a_o long_a way_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o than_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o life_n quick_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o four_o prince_n and_o william_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o 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that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n 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subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n their_o great_a offence_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o very_o slight_o examine_v whereby_o many_o grievous_a enormity_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o law_n of_o king_n stephen_n exempt_n the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n again_o revive_v and_o enforce_v this_o be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o becket_n and_o some_o few_o bishop_n more_o of_o his_o faction_n but_o after_o several_a conference_n these_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o becket_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v thereto_o without_o insert_v this_o clause_n salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la save_v the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v have_v utter_o invalidate_v all_o those_o law_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o dread_v the_o consequence_n becket_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o allow_v of_o those_o law_n whereat_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o fury_n into_o kindness_n towards_o becket_n and_o immediate_o cause_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n testify_v their_o submission_n to_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o becket_n again_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o express_v much_o sorrow_n for_o his_o former_a oath_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v there_o from_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v according_o some_o private_a penance_n only_o be_v enjoin_v he_o who_o require_v he_o not_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o persist_v constant_o in_o his_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v again_o incense_v against_o becket_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o promotion_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o chancellor_n but_o becket_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o he_o free_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v no_o account_n thereof_o then_o becket_n go_v again_o private_o to_o rome_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o des_fw-mi gn_n be_v to_o incense_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o rome_n declare_v how_o reasonable_a his_o demand_n be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a perverseness_n of_o becket_n desire_v the_o pope_n he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o in_o thunder_a term_n threaten_v to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n who_o shall_v curse_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o becket_n be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n recommend_v becket_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o poâ—tiniack_a in_o france_n the_o king_n observe_v how_o matter_n go_v grow_v more_o exasperate_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n to_o turn_v becket_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o threaten_v upon_o refusal_n not_o to_o leave_v one_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n in_o france_n he_o also_o publish_v certain_a injunction_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o cardinal_n or_o legate_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n without_o his_o licence_n he_o then_o deprive_v all_o becket_n friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o becket_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o king_n these_o proceed_n and_o especial_o his_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n much_o trouble_v becket_n yet_o than_o lewis_n of_o france_n though_o young_a king_n henry_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n cherish_v and_o entertain_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v with_o these_o turmoil_n go_v private_o into_o france_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confer_v with_o becket_n offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v now_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o instrument_n he_o shall_v return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o dignity_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n but_o he_o proud_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v let_v he_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v with_o this_o exception_n salvo_n honore_n dei_fw-la save_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n he_o will_v then_o consent_v this_o anger_v the_o king_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o intimate_v that_o those_o law_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v obey_v no_o far_o than_o he_o please_v but_o becket_n undaunted_o persist_v allege_v that_o he_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n and_o since_o those_o law_n do_v derogate_v from_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n the_o king_n shall_v never_o establish_v they_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n thus_o disappoint_v soon_o after_o two_o legate_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o curse_v he_o and_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o he_o again_o go_v to_o becket_n into_o normandy_n but_o find_v he_o the_o very_a same_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v quiet_a consent_v that_o becket_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_a be_v hear_v repine_o to_o say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v advance_v there_o be_v none_o will_v free_v he_o from_o such_o a_o insolent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n he_o likewise_o receive_v mean_a welcome_n from_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n because_o becket_n have_v suspend_v three_o or_o four_o bishop_n who_o assist_v at_o henry_n coronation_n for_o do_v it_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o upon_o which_o young_a henry_n now_o banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o canterbury_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o becket_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n four_o knight_n and_o courtier_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o of_o which_o fact_n king_n henry_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o stout_o deny_v it_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o former_a murmur_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v to_o war_v three_o year_n in_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o he_o redeem_v by_o build_v three_o monastery_n and_o to_o go_v to_o becket_n tomb_n barefooted_a which_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n there_o and_o thus_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bad_a end_n of_o these_o trouble_n but_o other_o soon_o succeed_v for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o young_a king_n henry_n die_v and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o jeffry_n again_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o the_o young_a be_v soon_o after_o tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n but_o richard_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o further_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n for_o join_v himself_o with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o force_v his_o father_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mantz_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o love_v above_o all_o other_o which_o cause_v the_o old_a king_n to_o say_v that_o since_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o after_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o which_o ought_v best_o to_o please_v a_o child_n and_o that_o be_v his_o father_n heart_n and_o afterward_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o very_a first_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n wish_v god_n curse_v and_o his_o own_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v by_o any_o persuasion_n but_o come_v to_o chiron_n he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n after_o humble_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 1189._o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n call_v coeurdelion_n through_o the_o almighty_n mercy_n and_o his_o aid_n jerusalem_n i_o conquer_v and_o set_v free_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o waste_v it_o lay_v i_o 〈◊〉_d from_o judea_n soon_o to_o flee_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v subdue_v by_o i_o
so_o deep_o wound_v the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o resolve_v immediate_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n add_v that_o all_o who_o do_v any_o way_n support_v those_o law_n or_o the_o twelve_o peer_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n he_o likewise_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o above_o twelve_o year_n old_a in_o and_o about_o london_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o recede_v from_o the_o act_n of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v design_v something_o against_o they_o they_o go_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o then_o humble_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n protest_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o 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army_n and_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n make_v the_o two_o commander_n and_o many_o other_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n be_v powerful_a be_v herewith_o nothing_o discourage_v yet_o still_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n with_o humble_a protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n if_o the_o new_a law_n be_v observe_v but_o henry_n his_o brother_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o prince_n edward_n send_v the_o baron_n a_o absolute_a defiance_n and_o will_z h_z their_o army_n they_o meet_v at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o two_o king_n prince_z edward_z and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n above_o 20000_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o both_o side_n incline_v to_o heaâ—â—en_n to_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n by_o new_a article_n and_o oath_n shall_v confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o the_o other_o new_a law_n yet_o that_o two_o spiritual_a and_o two_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v review_v they_o and_o alter_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v umpire_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o two_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o they_o continue_v above_o nine_o month_n the_o king_n then_o call_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o oxford_n ordinance_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o king_n again_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o those_o law_n till_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v amiss_o in_o they_o and_o all_o who_o have_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v enlarge_v yet_o soon_o after_o the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leicester_n differ_v about_o these_o law_n and_o prince_n edward_n join_v with_o gloucester_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v seek_v at_o evesham_n in_o worcestershire_n wherein_o 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custos_fw-la who_o yet_o the_o scot_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o skirmish_n discomfit_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v rescue_v with_o all_o his_o company_n by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n on_o his_o part._n after_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n whither_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n wallace_n a_o knight_n son_n be_v betray_v be_v send_v prisoner_n and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o scotland_n then_o robert_n bruce_n appear_v with_o force_n but_o be_v rout_v and_o force_v into_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o scotland_n yet_o afterward_o recruit_v he_o do_v much_o mischief_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n march_v fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n command_v his_o
insolence_n that_o they_o be_v hate_v and_o curse_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n possible_a and_o hide_v their_o provision_n from_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v first_o to_o sell_v their_o arm_n than_o their_o horse_n and_o last_o of_o all_o their_o clothes_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v after_o which_o the_o french_a king_n find_v how_o odious_a they_o be_v to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o fresh_a supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n he_o sudden_o disband_v they_o and_o lose_v his_o honour_n his_o great_a hope_n and_o money_n all_o at_o once_o after_o this_o the_o baron_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o confirm_v his_o former_a oath_n and_o to_o expel_v those_o wicked_a counselor_n aforementioned_a and_o banish_v those_o flatter_a judge_n who_o to_o please_v he_o have_v subscribe_v such_o illegal_a opinion_n but_o the_o king_n absolute_o deny_v their_o request_n whereupon_o to_o prevent_v 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be_v soon_o alter_v for_o he_o permit_v robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o raise_v 5000_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n which_o the_o lord_n observe_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n get_v their_o confederate_n together_o and_o sudden_o encompass_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o army_n near_o the_o thames_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o swim_v cross_a on_o horseback_n from_o whence_o he_o present_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o about_o five_o year_n after_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o wild_a boar._n yet_o such_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o he_o while_o he_o live_v that_o he_o cause_v his_o dead_a carcase_n to_o be_v embalm_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o to_o be_v apparel_v in_o princely_a robe_n and_o ornament_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n a_o chain_n of_o massy_a gold_n coveâ—ing_v his_o finger_n with_o ring_n and_o solemnize_n his_o funeral_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n but_o to_o 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banishment_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v and_o compose_v the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o state_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o soon_o after_o john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n transport_v they_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n the_o depose_a and_o slay_v king_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o perform_v many_o great_a service_n force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o marry_v constance_n the_o duke_n elder_a daughter_n by_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o give_v he_o eight_o wagon_n load_v with_o massy_a gold_n pay_v also_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a to_o he_o and_o his_o duchess_n during_o their_o life_n he_o 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of_o warwick_n escape_v upon_o great_a submission_n and_o confess_v many_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a but_o the_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n without_o trial_n or_o sentence_n be_v send_v to_o calais_n and_o by_o the_o king_n order_n thomas_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o nottingham_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v there_o stifle_v betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n for_o which_o good_a service_n he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o king_n likewise_o procure_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o six_o or_o eight_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v to_o enact_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a in_o all_o cause_n whereby_o many_o mischievous_a thing_n be_v decree_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o please_v his_o guard_n who_o be_v most_o cheshire_n man_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o fortune_n he_o style_v himself_o prince_n
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another_o way_n come_v first_o just_a as_o k._n henry_n be_v provide_v to_o go_v and_o disclose_v all_o receive_v the_o king_n pardon_v who_o perceive_v his_o danger_n go_v present_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prepare_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n the_o conspirator_n upon_o this_o discovery_n be_v desperate_a put_v magdalen_n into_o royal_a robe_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v k._n richard_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o march_v towards_o london_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n who_o go_v courageous_o against_o they_o with_o 20000_o man_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o general_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o lord_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o be_v king_n henry_n deliver_v from_o this_o danger_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a he_o cause_v king_n richard_n to_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n as_o aforemention_v when_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_z father-in-law_n to_o king_n richard_n hear_v of_o his_o depose_v he_o send_v letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o raise_v a_o army-royal_a in_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v certain_o of_o his_o death_n he_o desist_v after_o this_o the_o welsh_a and_o scot_n make_v invasion_n but_o king_n henry_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n soon_o quell_v they_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n again_o enter_v the_o northern_a border_n with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o henry_n hotspur_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o 10000_o stout_a man_n who_o give_v they_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n kill_v above_o 10000_o scot_n in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v above_o 500_o prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n fife_n murray_n and_o angus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v 1200_o lord_n and_o commander_n to_o wales_n to_o assist_v owen_n glendour_n in_o his_o rebellion_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o storm_n twelve_o of_o his_o great_a ship_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n return_v to_o france_n which_o misfortune_n cause_v the_o english_a to_o scoff_n and_o scorn_v the_o french_a king_n unprosperous_a expedition_n which_o so_o exasperate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o send_v another_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o 10000_o rebellious_a welsh_a then_o in_o arms._n king_n henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o danger_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o false_a step_n present_o provide_v a_o very_a brave_a army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o when_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o distrust_v the_o fickle_a nature_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o fear_v they_o will_v forsake_v they_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n like_o man_n amaze_v they_o run_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o cowardly_o return_v to_o france_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o welsh_a likewise_o disband_v so_o that_o king_n henry_n dissolve_v his_o great_a army_n and_o return_v home_o without_o blow_n in_o his_o three_o year_n king_n henry_n demand_v the_o scotch_a prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n by_o henry_n hotspur_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n earl_n of_o worcester_z and_o other_o who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o great_a discontent_n arise_v between_o they_o for_o the_o piercy_n resolve_v to_o restore_v their_o cousin_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o depose_v king_n henry_n to_o which_o end_n they_o first_o earnest_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o ransom_v he_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o own_o glendour_n in_o fight_v for_o king_n henry_n 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fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o they_o can_v join_v their_o confederate_n who_o he_o rout_v as_o he_o do_v likewise_o hotspur_n and_o worcester_n kill_v thirty_o six_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v and_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a confederate_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n prince_z henry_n likewise_o go_v into_o wales_n against_o owen_n glendour_n who_o be_v sudden_o forsake_v by_o his_o army_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o prince_n force_n be_v miserable_o starve_v to_o death_n henry_n hotspur_z be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v voluntary_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n protest_v himself_o innocent_a of_o these_o treason_n which_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o credit_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o good_a word_n and_o suffer_v 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three_o and_o therefore_o a_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o hereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v rid_v of_o a_o master_n who_o be_v loathe_v and_o hate_v by_o all_o good_a man_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n confirm_v buckingham_n in_o his_o resolution_n of_o attempt_v against_o richard_n he_o then_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o flanders_n king_n richard_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v many_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o deliver_v up_o richmond_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o though_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o secret_a yet_o richard_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o resolve_v to_o take_v off_o buckingham_n either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n and_o therefore_o 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all_o speed_n to_o meet_v buckingham_n before_o he_o join_v with_o his_o confederate_n who_o resolve_v to_o confront_v he_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o army_n over_o the_o severn_n to_o gloucester_n but_o the_o night_n before_o it_o rain_v extreme_o &_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a flood_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n under_o water_n drown_v town_n village_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n this_o delay_n cause_v scarcity_n in_o the_o duke_n army_n upon_o which_o the_o inconstant_a welsh_a run_v away_o and_o leave_v he_o alone_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o one_o humphrey_n banister_n near_o shrewsbury_n for_o security_n he_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o raise_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o a_o handsome_a estate_n the_o lord_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n ill_a success_n get_v to_o sea_n and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o britain_n richard_n offer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v discover_v the_o duke_n 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she_o hear_v of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o in_o a_o week_n after_o be_v find_v dead_a indeed_o which_o richard_n so_o little_o regard_v that_o he_o present_o make_v love_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n who_o consider_v she_o own_o and_o sister_n danger_n dare_v not_o deny_v he_o absolute_o but_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n his_o court_n flatterer_n persuade_v he_o that_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n receive_v such_o small_a encouragement_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o attempt_n against_o he_o which_o richard_n ready_o believe_v and_o therefore_o discharge_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereby_o it_o please_v god_n to_o infatuate_a the_o council_n of_o this_o bloody_a politician_n &_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o deserve_a fate_n for_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o aid_n 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and_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o legal_a power_n richard_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o disappointment_n however_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o with_o his_o true_a friend_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n march_v towards_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v two_o hour_n k._n richard_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o at_o length_n be_v slay_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n own_o hand_n august_n 22._o 1485._o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o richmond_n after_o the_o battle_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n fight_v for_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n demand_v how_o he_o dare_v bear_v arm_n for_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n who_o answer_v he_o be_v my_o crown_a king_n 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suffolk_n resolve_v to_o get_v what_o force_n she_o can_v and_o try_v she_o right_o by_o arm_n be_v there_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v to_o she_o offer_v their_o aid_n to_o establish_v she_o in_o the_o throne_n provide_v she_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o religion_n which_o she_o faithful_o promise_v with_o many_o solemn_a asseveration_n yet_o soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n the_o lord_n hear_v she_o raise_v force_n they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o send_v they_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n against_o she_o but_o his_o commission_n be_v limit_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o daily_a order_n from_o the_o council_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v slow_o which_o be_v his_o utter_a ruin_n for_o the_o lady_n mary_n send_v to_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o come_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n oxford_n and_o bath_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o 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