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law_n england_n king_n people_n 13,931 5 5.0853 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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the_o sovereignty_n by_o make_v tribune_n by_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v their_o government_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o afterward_o by_o introduce_v other_o magistrate_n into_o the_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o admission_n and_o covenant_n the_o senate_n make_v in_o those_o case_n ever_o declare_v void_a but_o observe_v with_o all_o punctuality_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v admit_v limitation_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o itself_o or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n pag._n 88_o of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o his_o commonwealth_n so_o if_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o though_o adam_n by_o his_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forfeit_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o his_o unborn_a posterity_n may_v have_v claim_v if_o he_o have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n and_o though_o parent_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n from_o their_o child_n and_o thereby_o leave_v they_o beggar_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o the_o draught_n of_o any_o contract_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prepare_v valid_a enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o they_o have_v leave_v imposition_n and_o penalty_n 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according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o have_v very_o much_o oblige_v his_o sovereign_n in_o tell_v he_o so_o plain_o why_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o to_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n which_o leviathan_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v in_o the_o 41_o chapter_n of_o job_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a be_v seethe_v every_o high_a thing_n to_o be_v below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n job_n 41._o 33_o 34._o and_o if_o he_o have_v provide_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o high_a station_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o he_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v he_o may_v more_o glory_n in_o his_o work_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o posture_n to_o defend_v himself_o 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think_v of_o less_o value_n than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o esteem_v and_o so_o grow_v troublesome_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n sometime_o by_o interrupt_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o council_n by_o delay_n and_o sometime_o by_o direct_a and_o positive_a contradiction_n the_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o confidence_n then_o to_o resort_v to_o mr._n hobbes_n original_a institution_n of_o their_o right_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n still_o remain_v fierce_a and_o barbarous_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v pliant_a in_o they_o be_v from_o the_o result_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n they_o know_v nothing_o yet_o of_o that_o primitive_a contract_n that_o introduce_v sovereignty_n nor_o of_o that_o faith_n that_o introduce_v subjection_n they_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o
own_o and_o will_v value_v it_o according_o and_o he_o be_v much_o a_o better_a counsellor_n who_o by_o his_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v give_v advice_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v than_o he_o who_o from_o his_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o honour_n attain_v with_o much_o study_n will_v erect_v a_o engine_n of_o government_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n more_o infallible_a than_o experience_n can_v ever_o find_v out_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a now_o or_o at_o any_o time_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o sally_n which_o he_o make_v into_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o he_o always_o handle_v as_o if_o his_o sovereign_a power_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o illustrate_v now_o his_o distinction_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o command_n and_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o fetch_v instance_n from_o thence_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o make_v to_o thyself_o no_o grave_v image_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v pag._n 133._o be_v command_n because_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n our_o king_n who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v but_o these_o word_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n arc_n counsel_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o tend_v not_o to_o any_o benefit_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o shall_v be_v still_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o rebel_v but_o of_o ourselves_o who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n hang_v over_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a or_o as_o if_o the_o former_a tend_v more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n than_o the_o latter_a a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n without_o any_o insight_n in_o geometry_n will_v have_v think_v they_o equal_o to_o be_v command_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v his_o reader_n of_o another_o talon_n in_o their_o understanding_n and_o another_o subjection_n to_o his_o dictate_v the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 26._o however_o mr._n hobbes_n enjoin_v other_o judge_n to_o etract_v the_o judgement_n they_o have_v give_v when_o contrary_a to_o reason_n upon_o what_o authority_n or_o precedent_n soever_o they_o have_v pronounce_v they_o yet_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v still_o tue●i_fw-la opus_fw-la to_o justify_v all_o he_o have_v say_v therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o to_o support_v his_o own_o notion_n of_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n he_o must_v introduce_v a_o notion_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o yet_o have_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v answer_n enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o chapter_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ere_o ed_z a_o law_n contrary_a and_o destructive_a to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o establish_v in_o any_o monarchy_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v christian_a and_o in_o this_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o accustom_a method_n of_o definition_n and_o defile_v that_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o term_n we_o do_v not_o dislike_v be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o w●●l_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o wh●ch_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v no●_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n from_o which_o definition_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n because_o he_o can_v make_v and_o repeal_v they_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o his_o own_o definition_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o though_o he_o make_v they_o rule_n only_o for_o subject_n that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o repeal_v they_o but_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o every_o subject_a the_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v make_v and_o publish_v in_o that_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o from_o this_o definition_n no_o such_o deduction_n can_v be_v make_v since_o the_o form_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v state_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n can_v be_v answer_v and_o control_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o wonder_n since_o the_o man_n who_o know_v least_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v most_o and_o man_n will_v with_o more_o justice_n wonder_n whence_o he_o come_v by_o the_o prerogative_n to_o control_v the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v in_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v what_o be_v law_n here_o or_o there_o but_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o law_n and_o what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o long_a study_n and_o much_o cogitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a definition_n of_o law_n to_o make_v it_o like_o his_o propriety_n to_o be_v of_o concernment_n only_o between_o subject_a and_o subject_a without_o any_o relation_n of_o security_n as_o to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o exemt_v from_o any_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o invest_v with_o authority_n by_o repeal_n those_o which_o trouble_v he_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n thereof_o and_o by_o make_v new_a and_o consequent_o he_o say_v he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_n the_o instance_n he_o give_v for_o his_o wonder_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n be_v that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o methinks_v if_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v so_o modest_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a till_o he_o hear_v other_o as_o eminent_a lawyer_n declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o by_o his_o instance_n he_o have_v bring_v it_o now_o only_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o then_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n do_v know_v best_a whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o do_v not_o wish_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n shall_v be_v convince_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o will_v be_v very_o severe_a if_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o the_o common_a law_n say_v the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o edict_n may_v declare_v and_o order_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v or_o for_o aver_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n can_v repeal_v and_o dissolve_v all_o law_n and_o just_o take_v away_o all_o they_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n i_o say_v if_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o for_o this_o seditious_a discourse_n he_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v better_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o condemn_v he_o or_o that_o he_o be_v wary_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o a_o jus_o vagum_fw-la and_o incognitum_fw-la of_o his_o own_o to_o control_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o say_v the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o only_a legislator_n and_o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a stamp_n and_o royal_a consent_n and_o that_o alone_a that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v and_o title_n of_o law_n to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o no_o
no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n without_o much_o study_n and_o if_o that_o power_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n overthrow_v all_o the_o law_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o by_o his_o own_o instance_n if_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n his_o understanding_n be_v not_o dazzle_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o his_o passion_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o the_o distinction_n and_o division_n of_o law_n into_o human_a and_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o moral_a into_o distributive_a and_o penal_a when_o they_o may_v be_v all_o vacate_v and_o make_v null_n by_o the_o word_n or_o pervert_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o penalty_n of_o five_o shilling_n put_v upon_o such_o a_o action_n if_o the_o sovereign_n may_v make_v he_o who_o do_v that_o action_n by_o his_o interpretation_n or_o omnipotence_n to_o pay_v five_o hundred_o pound_n nor_o by_o his_o rule_n be_v his_o adore_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 144_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n immutable_a and_o eternal_a nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o not_o one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n he_o i_o say_v have_v as_o much_o subject_v that_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o discretion_n of_o his_o sovereign_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o say_v pag._n 138._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a pow●r_n that_o it_o be_v law_n and_o he_o say_v likewise_o that_o all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o se●f_n have_v need_n of_o interpretation_n and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o supreme_a sovereign_n the_o only_a legitimate_a interpreter_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o much_o in_o his_o power_n and_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v his_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o his_o sovereign_n enjoin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o labyrinth_n man_n entangle_v themselves_o who_o obstinate_o engage_v in_o opinion_n relate_v to_o a_o science_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o extend_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o such_o a_o illimited_a greatness_n without_o make_v some_o invasion_n upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n himself_o i_o believe_v every_o man_n who_o read_v mr._n hobbes_n observe_v that_o when_o he_o entangle_v himself_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o affect_v to_o be_v more_o learned_a in_o they_o then_o the_o chief_a justice_n cook_n the_o natural_a sharpness_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v more_o flat_a and_o insipid_a then_o upon_o other_o argument_n and_o he_o make_v deduction_n which_o have_v no_o coherence_n involve_v himself_o in_o the_o term_n without_o comprehend_v the_o matter_n conclude_v the_o law_n say_v that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o say_v and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n in_o case_n which_o be_v ample_o provide_v for_o and_o in_o a_o word_n lose_v himself_o in_o a_o mist_n of_o word_n that_o render_v he_o less_o intelligible_a than_o at_o other_o time_n nor_o have_v he_o better_a luck_n when_o out_o of_o justinians_n institution_n he_o will_v make_v a_o parallel_n between_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o tribune_n and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n be_v like_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n whereas_o no_o order_n make_v by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n or_o force_n or_o receive_v any_o submission_n long_o than_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o continue_v and_o if_o any_o order_n make_v by_o they_o be_v against_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n it_o be_v void_a when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o receive_v no_o obedience_n indeed_o when_o mr._n hobbes_n publish_v his_o leviathan_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o will_v have_v last_v till_o this_o time_n if_o he_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o his_o doctrine_n can_v have_v be_v support_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o who_o it_o be_v provide_v probably_n mr._n mobbes_n do_v take_v delight_n in_o be_v think_v to_o confute_v a_o great_a lawyer_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v transport_v to_o slight_a usage_n of_o he_o by_o that_o delight_n or_o some_o like_a passion_n more_o than_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o reason_n in_o that_o which_o he_o will_v contradict_v he_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a that_o he_o be_v innocent_a that_o acquit_v himself_o judicial_o &_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o innocent_a by_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o frequent_a corruption_n of_o judge_n run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o trial_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o however_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a he_o confess_v afterward_o that_o the_o law_n may_v forbid_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o fly_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o fly_v but_o he_o think_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a that_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n whereas_o it_o be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o guilt_n of_o fly_v when_o he_o be_v declare_v innocent_a for_o the_o other_o and_o methinks_v he_o confess_v that_o a_o man_n who_o must_v know_v his_o own_o innocence_n better_o than_o any_o body_n else_o and_o know_v that_o he_o must_v lose_v his_o good_n if_o he_o fly_v his_o trial_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v if_o after_o he_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n which_o he_o know_v he_o must_v lose_v when_o he_o flee_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v judicial_o acquit_v for_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o innocent_a but_o as_o judicial_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n for_o his_o guilt_n in_o fly_v the_o law_n and_o penalty_n of_o fly_v be_v know_v to_o he_o whether_o write_v or_o not_o write_v as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n against_o the_o crime_n be_v to_o his_o other_o dictate_v of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o need_v not_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o sovereign_n what_o judgement_n he_o shall_v give_v and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o fact_n there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v say_v then_o that_o he_o be_v not_o inform_v nor_o understand_v what_o he_o deliver_v and_o whether_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n will_v be_v examine_v hereafter_o the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 27._o pag._n 151._o that_o to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n wife_n or_o good_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v that_o the_o pleasure_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o life_n he_o expect_v nothing_o but_o damage_n and_o displeasure_n be_v no_o sin_n that_o to_o be_v please_v in_o the_o fiction_n of_o that_o which_o will_v please_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v real_a be_v a_o passion_n so_o adherent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o every_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n be_v to_o make_v a_o sin_n of_o be_v a_o man_n be_v a_o body_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n divinity_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n that_o i_o shall_v without_o any_o enlargement_n leave_v it_o to_o all_o man_n to_o consider_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a to_o believe_v and_o follow_v yet_o methinks_v he_o give_v some_o encouragement_n to_o those_o who_o may_v expect_v justice_n
precious_a word_n unvaluable_a and_o of_o no_o signification_n a_o better_a philosopher_n than_o he_o and_o one_o who_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n better_o have_v live_v under_o just_a such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v set_v up_o i_o mean_v seneca_n will_v be_v believe_v before_o he_o who_o pronounce_v errat_fw-la siquis_fw-la existimat_fw-la tutum_fw-la esse_fw-la ibi_fw-la regem_fw-la ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la tutum_fw-la est_fw-la securitas_fw-la securitate_fw-la mutua_fw-la paciscenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o he_o go_v very_o far_o himself_o towards_o the_o confess_v this_o truth_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v pag._n 96._o that_o the_o riches_n power_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o monarch_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o no_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a nor_o glorious_a nor_o secure_a who_o subject_n be_v either_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a which_o assertion_n will_v never_o be_v support_v by_o say_v that_o that_o condition_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a and_o preserve_v to_o they_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o riches_n and_o strength_n and_o reputation_n be_v not_o aery_a word_n without_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a signification_n nor_o do_v consist_v so_o much_o in_o the_o present_a enjoy_n especial_o if_o it_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o casual_a pleasure_n of_o any_o man_n as_o in_o the_o security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o be_v a_o man_n property_n that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o by_o those_o rule_n as_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n and_o when_o he_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o appetite_n and_o for_o make_v good_a his_o institution_n to_o cancel_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n all_o those_o know_a obligation_n and_o make_v the_o precious_a term_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n absurd_a and_o insignificant_a word_n to_o be_v blow_v away_o by_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o his_o monstrous_a sovereign_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o justice_n or_o do_v injury_n to_o those_o he_o afflict_v i_o say_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o warm_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o he_o confess_v pag._n 96._o always_o dazzle_v never_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n he_o be_v so_o puzzle_v by_o his_o own_o notion_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o way_n out_o by_o distinction_n of_o his_o own_o model_n and_o devise_v and_o so_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o his_o illimited_a sovereign_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v can_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o subject_n nor_o be_v by_o any_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n yet_o that_o he_o p._n 90._o may_v commit_v iniquity_n though_o not_o injustice_n or_o injury_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n which_o be_v far_o more_o intelligible_a than_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o absurdity_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o merry_a with_o the_o schoolman_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o extraordinary_a and_o notorious_a ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n make_v he_o a_o very_a incompetent_a judge_n or_o informer_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o the_o late_a woeful_a calamity_n in_o england_n of_o which_o he_o know_v no_o more_o the_o every_o other_o man_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v and_o upon_o which_o there_o will_v be_v other_o occasion_n hereafter_o to_o enlarge_v so_o his_o high_a arrogance_n and_o presumption_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v they_o make_v he_o triumph_v in_o the_o observation_n and_o wonder_v that_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a that_o name_n without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v it_o their_o advice_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 95._o may_v serve_v as_o a_o admonition_n for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a representative_a of_o a_o people_n which_o he_o have_v make_v his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o general_a representative_a upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o all_o which_o be_v so_o unskilful_a and_o illiterate_a a_o suggestion_n as_o can_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o conception_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v not_o make_v war_n against_o all_o modesty_n he_o will_v rather_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o king_n then_o that_o for_o want_n of_o understand_v his_o majesty_n shall_v neglect_v to_o assume_v it_o or_o that_o his_o faithful_a counsel_n and_o his_o learned_a judge_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v fail_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o plea_n when_o his_o fundamental_a right_n be_v so_o foul_o assault_v and_o in_o danger_n but_o though_o the_o king_n know_v too_o well_o the_o original_n of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o be_v content_v to_o be_v think_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v not_o strange_o unconversant_a with_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n he_o will_v have_v know_v which_o few_o man_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o king_n frequent_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n reprehend_v the_o two_o house_n both_o for_o assume_v the_o style_n and_o appellation_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o be_v not_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o majesty_n conjunction_n with_o they_o and_o for_o call_v themselves_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n and_o humble_o to_o offer_v their_o advice_n when_o and_o in_o what_o his_o majesty_n require_v it_o and_o this_o be_v as_o general_o understand_v by_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v that_o rebellion_n be_v treason_n but_o they_o who_o be_v able_a by_o false_a pretence_n and_o under_o false_a protestation_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n find_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o persuade_v that_o army_n and_o those_o who_o concured_a with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o rebellion_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 19_o i_o shall_v hearty_o concur_v with_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o the_o preference_n of_o monarchy_n before_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o sure_o the_o people_n never_o enjoy_v save_v the_o delight_n they_o have_v in_o the_o word_n equality_n which_o in_o truth_n signify_v nothing_o but_o keep_v on_o their_o hat_n liberty_n or_o property_n or_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o speedy_a and_o impartial_a justice_n but_o under_o a_o monarch_n but_o i_o must_v then_o advise_v that_o monarch_n for_o his_o greatness_n and_o security_n never_o so_o far_o to_o lessen_v himself_o as_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o people_n representative_a which_o will_v make_v he_o a_o much_o less_o man_n than_o he_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o office_n and_o neither_o one_o or_o other_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o people_n let_v those_o who_o be_v indeed_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o occasion_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o make_v deputy_n be_v call_v their_o representative_a which_o term_n can_v have_v no_o other_o legitimate_a interpretation_n than_o the_o law_n give_v it_o which_o must_v have_v more_o authority_n than_o any_o dictionary_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n who_o animadversion_n or_o admonition_n will_v never_o prevail_v with_o any_o prince_n to_o change_v his_o sovereign_a title_n for_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n and_o much_o the_o less_o for_o the_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v pag._n 95._o to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n and_o how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v their_o representative_a i_o can_v leave_v this_o chapter_n without_o observe_v mr._n hobbes_n his_o very_a officious_a care_n that_o cromwell_n shall_v not_o fall_v from_o his_o greatness_n and_o that_o his_o country_n shall_v remain_v still_o captive_a under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o vile_a posterity_n by_o his_o so_o solemn_a declaration_n that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n
injury_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v already_o for_o he_o take_v it_o as_o grant_v that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o have_v do_v it_o now_o substantial_o by_o the_o example_n of_o jepthah_n in_o cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a and_o by_o david_n kill_v vriah_n which_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v against_o equity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o vriah_n because_o the_o right_n be_v give_v he_o by_o vriah_n which_o i_o dare_v swear_v vriah_n never_o know_v he_o have_v do_v and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a argument_n he_o will_v persuade_v man_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v undo_v very_o like_o those_o which_o the_o stoic_n as_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o be_v injure_v because_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o sensible_a of_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v more_o that_o he_o do_v not_o discern_v what_o every_o other_o man_n can_v but_o discern_v that_o by_o his_o so_o liberal_a take_v away_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o subject_a any_o thing_n to_o enjoy_v even_o of_o those_o narrow_a concession_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o he_o for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v present_o take_v away_o what_o he_o have_v sell_v from_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v it_o and_o consequent_o no_o man_n can_v sell_v or_o buy_v to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v say_v that_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o own_o abode_n or_o his_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n when_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v choose_v either_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v and_o to_o do_v somewhat_o he_o will_v not_o choose_v to_o do_v for_o his_o person_n be_v no_o more_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n than_o his_o good_n be_v so_o that_o he_o may_v as_o gracious_o retain_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v whether_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n receive_v the_o great_a injury_n and_o prejudice_n by_o this_o brief_a state_n and_o description_n he_o make_v of_o the_o no_o liberty_n that_o be_v the_o portion_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o subject_a will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v please_v himself_o to_o determine_v that_o his_o subject_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o subject_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o injury_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n and_o what_o great_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n can_v threaten_v the_o great_a prince_n then_o that_o their_o subject_n shall_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v consist_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sovereign_n have_v hitherto_o pretermit_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o take_v from_o they_o but_o when_o he_o please_v in_o regulate_v their_o action_n to_o determine_v the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v then_o have_v neither_o liberty_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v nor_o to_o contract_v with_o each_o other_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o abode_n their_o own_o diet_n their_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n or_o to_o breed_v their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o make_v their_o misery_n complete_a and_o their_o life_n as_o little_a their_o own_o as_o the_o rest_n that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n can_v do_v to_o his_o subject_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o as_o well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o take_v away_o his_o life_n as_o his_o estate_n can_v be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n i_o say_v what_o great_a insecurity_n can_v any_o prince_n be_v in_o or_o under_o then_o to_o depend_v upon_o such_o subject_n and_o alas_o what_o security_n to_o himself_o or_o they_o can_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v if_o no_o other_o hand_n be_v lift_v up_o on_o his_o behalf_n or_o the_o sword_n in_o all_o other_o hand_n be_v direct_v against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o mr._n hobbes_n authority_n that_o will_v make_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o desire_v more_o liberty_n demand_v a_o exemtion_n from_o all_o law_n by_o which_o all_o other_o man_n may_v be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v upon_o the_o extravagant_a supposition_n of_o a_o consent_n that_o never_o be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v be_v give_v must_v have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o instant_n it_o be_v give_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n own_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o in_o its_o place_n he_o himself_o confess_v pag._n 295._o and_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o man_n action_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o from_o those_o action_n redound_v unto_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o man_n that_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o they_o then_o their_o disobedience_n will_v disobey_v the_o law_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o introduce_v confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o people_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o convince_a the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o mathematician_n but_o of_o the_o general_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o must_v dispose_v they_o to_o obedience_n that_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v by_o a_o long_a train_n of_o consesequence_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o institution_n thereof_o by_o contract_n and_o covenant_n of_o which_o they_o never_o hear_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o nakedness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v create_v for_o fear_v their_o clothes_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o liberty_n to_o save_v their_o life_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o of_o all_o calamity_n the_o calamity_n of_o war_n be_v great_a and_o the_o rage_n and_o uncharitableness_n of_o civil_a war_n most_o formidable_a of_o all_o war._n indeed_o foreign_a war_n seldom_o destroy_v a_o nation_n without_o domestic_a combination_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o make_v a_o complication_n with_o civil_a war_n and_o sure_o nothing_o can_v more_o inevitable_o produce_v that_o than_o a_o universal_a opinion_n in_o the_o people_n that_o their_o sovereign_n can_v take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v whenever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o their_o life_n to_o without_o any_o injustice_n and_o consequent_o that_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o they_o then_o their_o disobedience_n so_o well_o have_v he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o sovereign_n if_o his_o doctrine_n be_v believe_v mr._n hobbes_n be_v too_o much_o conversant_a in_o both_o those_o learned_a language_n to_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a world_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n for_o any_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v and_o upon_o my_o conscience_n what_o ever_o error_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o philosophy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n no_o man_n ever_o grow_v a_o rebel_n by_o read_v he_o and_o if_o the_o great_a monarch_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v think_v his_o tutor_n aristotle_n have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n yet_o he_o know_v he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o a_o republic_n and_o that_o his_o work_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o sedition_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n suppose_v he_o will_v not_o have_v value_v his_o person_n so_o much_o nor_o read_v his_o work_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o he_o do_v and_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o insurrection_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o western_a part_n he_o will_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v contrive_v or_o foment_v by_o man_n who_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o read_v greek_n and_o latin_a author_n or_o that_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o upon_o the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n which_o they_o find_v there_o jack_n straw_n and_o wat_n tyler_n who_o insurrection_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o progress_n it_o make_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o have_v happen_v in_o
such_o constitution_n of_o he_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n but_o we_o say_v that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v or_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o method_n in_o the_o form_n and_o make_v these_o law_n that_o be_v once_o make_v by_o he_o he_o can_v but_o in_o the_o same_o form_n repeal_n or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n to_o observe_v and_o perform_v this_o contract_n and_o he_o can_v break_v it_o or_o absolve_v himself_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o without_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o any_o far_a obligation_n upon_o he_o then_o of_o justice_n i_o discourse_v not_o of_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v sway_v let_v we_o suppose_v this_o sovereignty_n to_o reside_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v more_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o depute_v and_o assign_v of_o interest_n as_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v full_a of_o than_o we_o can_v possible_o imagine_v in_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v depute_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o and_o any_o vacant_a place_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o fifteen_o may_v there_o not_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o election_n certain_a rule_n be_v prescribe_v i_o do_v not_o say_v condition_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n and_o by_o the_o accept_n the_o power_n thus_o explain_v do_v not_o the_o sovereign_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o oath_n administer_v for_o the_o observation_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n admit_v by_o most_o monarch_n tacit_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v those_o rule_n and_o if_o he_o do_v wilful_o decline_v those_o rule_n do_v he_o not_o break_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o i_o do_v not_o say_v forfeit_a the_o trust_n as_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o break_v that_o trust_n violate_v that_o justice_n he_o shall_v observe_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o fifteen_o shall_v raise_v a_o imposition_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o shall_v appoint_v this_o whole_a imposition_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o by_o those_o who_o name_n be_v thomas_n when_o thomas_n be_v before_o in_o no_o more_o prejudice_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o any_o other_o appellation_n in_o baptism_n may_v not_o this_o inequality_n be_v call_v a_o violation_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n since_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o such_o a_o irregular_a authority_n be_v ever_o commit_v to_o any_o man_n or_o man_n by_o any_o deputation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o necessity_n to_o swerve_v from_o rule_n prescribe_v or_o to_o violate_v law_n tho_o swear_v to_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o its_o due_a time_n it_o need_v not_o be_v suppose_v but_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o common_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n then_o can_v be_v know_v to_o and_o understand_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o he_o can_v as_o well_o fight_v all_o his_o battle_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sword_n as_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o right_a by_o his_o own_o tongue_n and_o understanding_n the_o consequence_n of_o any_o confusion_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v suppose_v will_v not_o be_v more_o pernicious_a then_o that_o which_o will_v follow_v the_o blow_n away_o all_o these_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o king_n breath_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o that_o if_o three_o or_o four_o female_n be_v heir_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o do_v mr._n hobbes_n believe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o change_v this_o course_n and_o to_o appoint_v that_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v divide_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n inherit_v alone_o and_o must_v not_o all_o the_o confusion_n imaginable_a attend_v such_o a_o mutation_n all_o government_n subsist_v and_o be_v establish_v by_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n by_o every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o right_n to_o enjoy_v and_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a method_n to_o make_v this_o government_n more_o perfect_a and_o more_o durable_a by_o introduce_v such_o a_o incertainty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v nor_o what_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a to_o morrow_n may_v cancel_v and_o dissolve_v all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v yesterday_o or_o by_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n it_o be_v the_o king_n office_n to_o cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o learned_a judge_n to_o interpret_v those_o law_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o they_o who_o pag._n 140_o by_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v more_o competent_a for_o that_o determination_n than_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v be_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o law_n and_o government_n by_o the_o artificial_a reason_n he_o have_v attain_v to_o by_o long_a study_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n no_o eminent_a lawyer_n have_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o all_o lawyer_n know_v that_o they_o be_v equal_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o law_n be_v his_o law_n his_o consent_n and_o authority_n only_o give_v the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o law_n what_o concurrence_n or_o formality_n soever_o have_v contribute_v towards_o it_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o he_o can_v repeal_v or_o vacate_v such_o a_o law_n without_o the_o same_o concurrence_n and_o formality_n and_o methinks_v the_o instance_n he_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n pag._n 139._o subdue_a another_o people_n and_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o those_o law_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v former_o govern_v shall_v manifest_v to_o he_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o those_o old_a law_n become_v new_a by_o this_o consent_n of_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v of_o that_o sovereign_n who_o indulge_v the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o word_n vacate_v and_o repeal_v those_o law_n and_o his_o own_o concession_n without_o dissolve_v all_o the_o ligament_n of_o government_n and_o without_o the_o violation_n of_o faith_n which_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o pag._n 139._o not_o the_o letter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o understanding_n the_o law_n the_o interpretation_n thereof_o may_v reasonable_o belong_v to_o learned_a judge_n who_o by_o their_o education_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o know_a ability_n before_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o right_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a to_o explain_v those_o difficulty_n which_o no_o sovereign_a as_o sovereign_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v or_o comprehend_v and_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n those_o judge_n make_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v qualify_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v make_v a_o very_a ignorant_a judge_n when_o he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o only_o a_o man_n of_o good_a natural_a reason_n and_o of_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v pag._n 154._o that_o
sacred_a clergy_n with_o a_o mere_a secular_a profane_a force_n and_o therefore_o think_v how_o they_o may_v lessen_v and_o divide_v their_o own_o troublesome_a clergy_n by_o a_o conjunction_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a combination_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o age_n have_v a_o very_a great_a name_n and_o authority_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v many_o sovereign_a prince_n then_o reign_v together_o he_o exercise_v a_o notable_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o style_n of_o vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n in_o england_n by_o degree_n unwary_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o spiritual_a magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v they_o to_o suppress_v a_o power_n that_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o they_o at_o home_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exercise_v a_o authority_n that_o prove_v afterward_o very_o mischievous_a to_o themselves_o and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v never_o make_v pretence_n before_o and_o which_o be_v then_o hearty_o oppose_v by_o the_o university_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n till_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o university_n and_o clergy_n that_o introduce_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o sh●ke_v and_o weaken_v that_o of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n who_o introduce_v that_o power_n to_o strengthen_v as_o he_o think_v his_o own_o howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o if_o the_o precedent_a king_n have_v not_o call_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o some_o of_o their_o own_o bishop_n alexander_z the_o third_z can_v never_o have_v pretend_v to_o exercise_v so_o wild_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o henry_n the_o second_o nor_o he_o ever_o have_v submit_v to_o so_o infamous_a a_o subordination_n nor_o can_v the_o pope_n have_v undertake_v to_o assist_v beckett_n against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o first_o appeal_v to_o he_o for_o help_v against_o beckett_n for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n of_o that_o point_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o speculation_n and_o geometry_n have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o precedent_n time_n by_o which_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a how_o little_a influence_n the_o pope_n authority_n have_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o clergy_n or_o university_n of_o england_n and_o how_o little_a ground_n he_o have_v for_o that_o fancy_n from_o whence_o soever_o he_o take_v it_o pag._n 168._o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n rest_v upon_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v which_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o archbishop_n who_o crown_v he_o present_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o just_o execute_v nor_o be_v he_o more_o wary_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v any_o other_o title_n to_o the_o government_n then_o by_o the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v by_o degree_n introduce_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a custom_n which_o be_v find_v very_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n as_o foreign_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n from_o rome_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o the_o infant_n christianity_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v make_v some_o journey_n thither_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a martyr_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v they_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o security_n make_v a_o journey_n thither_o than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o bishop_n of_o great_a notoriety_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o christianity_n be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n come_v much_o near_a england_n than_o dauphine_n provence_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n and_o those_o province_n have_v leave_v their_o bountiful_a testimony_n of_o their_o devotion_n which_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o piety_n in_o pilgrimage_n first_o and_o then_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o any_o other_o purpose_n of_o transfer_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o rome_n then_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n and_o who_o never_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n but_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o british_a clergy_n grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o their_o pretence_n that_o though_o the_o nation_n be_v exceed_o corrupt_v by_o the_o person_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pel●gius_n which_o have_v be_v spread_v full_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o austin_n come_v the_o reformation_n and_o suppression_n of_o that_o heresy_n be_v much_o retard_v by_o those_o man_n extol_n or_o mention_v the_o pope_n authority_n which_o the_o british_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o 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innumerable_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n where_o possible_o thing_n equal_o unreasonable_o may_v be_v believe_v and_o since_o man_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o any_o form_n of_o government_n more_o than_o with_o their_o own_o nor_o to_o desire_v change_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 177._o be_v like_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o of_o god_n commandment_n he_o have_v himself_o raise_v one_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o reception_n and_o doctrine_n of_o his_o l●viathan_n his_o unskilful_a reproach_n upon_o the_o university_n be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_a to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n and_o shall_v so_o frank_o declare_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n determine_v that_o all_o law_n which_o establish_v any_o propriety_n to_o and_o in_o the_o people_n be_v invalid_a and_o void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n in_o the_o sovereign_n to_o levy_v as_o much_o money_n at_o any_o time_n as_o he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o discourse_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o good_a and_o security_n of_o the_o sovereign_n with_o such_o a_o power_n i_o shall_v here_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o disquisition_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o kind_n of_o restraint_n of_o his_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o what_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o soever_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o power_n of_o take_v every_o man_n money_n from_o he_o and_o his_o good_n that_o will_v yield_v money_n be_v his_o principal_a contention_n throughout_o his_o book_n beside_o his_o liberty_n to_o lay_v asleep_a alter_z and_o repeal_v all_o law_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o expense_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n be_v uncertain_a and_o contingent_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o any_o constant_a provision_n or_o revenue_n if_o by_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n upon_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o power_n to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o think_v necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o resist_v the_o other_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v lose_v and_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o prevent_v either_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v more_o though_o he_o may_v take_v all_o then_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a case_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o inland_n kingdom_n he_o have_v or_o can_v suppose_v for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o power_n to_o every_o part_n of_o which_o this_o answer_n may_v be_v apply_v as_o there_o be_v no_o sovereign_n in_o europe_n who_o pretend_v to_o this_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o there_o be_v never_o any_o kingdom_n or_o considerable_a country_n lose_v by_o want_n of_o it_o or_o preserve_v by_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o law_n themselves_o permit_v and_o allow_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o mischief_n and_o necessity_n be_v in_o view_n which_o may_v not_o warrantable_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o prevent_v it_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v pleadable_a in_o any_o court_n and_o have_v not_o only_o its_o pardon_n but_o justification_n as_o when_o not_o only_o a_o magistrate_n but_o a_o private_a man_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n or_o more_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n to_o prevent_v the_o far_a mischief_n the_o law_n justify_v he_o because_o the_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o fire_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o that_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a upon_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o averse_a from_o mr._n hobbes_n opinion_n that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v and_o be_v not_o able_a
a_o purpose_n to_o raise_v more_o veneration_n towards_o the_o holy_a prophet_n record_v in_o the_o sacred_a story_n when_o he_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o examine_v the_o etymology_n of_o their_o title_n and_o appellation_n which_o he_o say_v pag_n 224._o sometime_o signify_v a_o foreteller_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o sometime_o one_o that_o speak_v incoherent_o as_o man_n that_o be_v distract_v and_o thence_o go_v to_o their_o commission_n and_o qualification_n how_o they_o come_v to_o know_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v their_o title_n as_o low_a as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o their_o qualification_n as_o mean_v he_o be_v content_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n pag._n 225._o may_v be_v give_v not_o improper_o to_o they_o that_o in_o christian_a church_n have_v a_o calling_n to_o say_v public_a prayer_n for_o the_o congregation_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o exalt_v with_o the_o vocation_n he_o allow_v prophecy_n to_o signify_v that_o which_o woman_n may_v do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o at_o last_o be_v content_a that_o the_o heathen_a poet_n shall_v likewise_o be_v call_v prophet_n all_o which_o he_o conclude_v from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o man_n of_o a_o sincere_a and_o pious_a heart_n can_v in_o order_n to_o contradict_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o that_o expression_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n and_o which_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v literal_o shall_v he_o that_o make_v the_o eye_n not_o see_v and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o ear_n not_o hear_v control_v it_o by_o such_o a_o instance_n as_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o repete_fw-la and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o apply_v a_o sage_a say_n of_o his_o own_o pag._n 34._o that_o a_o anatomist_n or_o a_o physician_n may_v speak_v or_o write_v his_o judgement_n of_o unclean_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o please_v but_o profit_n but_o for_o another_o man_n to_o write_v his_o extravagant_a and_o pleasant_a fancy_n of_o the_o same_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n from_o be_v tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n shall_v come_v and_o present_v himself_o before_o good_a company_n a_o animadversion_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v upon_o many_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o transgress_v it_o what_o his_o design_n be_v by_o torture_v so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n take_v no_o other_o notice_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o have_v any_o other_o knowledge_n of_o it_o then_o from_o apparition_n and_o dream_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pag._n 227._o from_o the_o imagination_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o sleep_n or_o in_o a_o ecstasy_n may_v well_o be_v suspect_v when_o he_o contribute_v so_o little_a to_o advance_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n word_n or_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o saint_n the_o prophet_n neither_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n improve_v to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o it_o by_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o that_o his_o first_o chapter_n in_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o persuade_v his_o disciple_n from_o so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o his_o commentary_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o sovereign_a prophet_n who_o have_v under_o god_n the_o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n pag._n 232._o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_a prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a that_o he_o give_v this_o sovereign_a power_n to_o cromwell_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o this_o sovereign_a prophecy_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v his_o throne_n for_o ever_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v in_o all_o this_o any_o intention_n so_o opposite_a to_o his_o purpose_n as_o when_o he_o have_v subject_v all_o law_n to_o his_o sword_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o justice_n to_o subdue_v the_o gospel_n too_o to_o the_o same_o arbitrament_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o one_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o though_o the_o law_n be_v quiet_a whilst_o his_o sovereign_a power_n proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n without_o any_o control_n yet_o the_o gospel_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n who_o have_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o his_o own_o spirit_n and_o purpose_n whilst_o the_o contest_v be_v with_o the_o king_n but_o now_o find_v that_o all_o his_o own_o design_n and_o assume_v the_o sovereignty_n himself_o be_v express_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o they_o find_v so_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v so_o long_o delude_v that_o he_o foresee_v a_o storm_n come_v against_o he_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o ride_v out_o and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbes_n bring_v he_o a_o very_a seasonable_a relief_n in_o make_v a_o doubt_n when_o novelty_n be_v so_o much_o in_o request_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n so_o well_o prepare_v to_o hearken_v to_o what_o they_o have_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o least_o that_o that_o be_v not_o it_o which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o sense_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o word_n speak_v by_o he_o and_o then_o in_o bring_v the_o authority_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o so_o low_o that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o leave_v to_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v always_o in_o the_o right_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o expose_v his_o enemy_n who_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o office_n of_o inform_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o law_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n as_o man_n without_o a_o lawful_a mission_n and_o authority_n to_o pronounce_v those_o thing_n they_o do_v and_o upon_o those_o weighty_a reason_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o advise_v the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o circumspective_a pag._n 230._o and_o wary_a in_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v god_n in_o that_o way_n which_o he_o in_o god_n name_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o way_n to_o happiness_n for_o he_o in_o that_o pretend_v to_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n natural_o desire_v and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v suspect_v of_o ambition_n and_o imposture_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v by_o every_o man_n before_o he_o yield_v they_o obedience_n and_o have_v thus_o deprave_v the_o rule_n the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v and_o vilify_v the_o preacher_n who_o be_v to_o instruct_v they_o how_o they_o may_v observe_v that_o rule_n he_o have_v enough_o amuze_v they_o to_o refer_v they_o for_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a power_n who_o be_v his_o sovereign_a prophet_n that_o be_v cromwell_n himself_o to_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o those_o who_o be_v autorize_v by_o he_o to_o inform_v they_o it_o be_v reasonable_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v p._n 232._o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v within_o my_o comprehension_n how_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v be_v absolve_v from_o this_o naughty_a and_o impious_a discourse_n since_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v thereby_o to_o render_v himself_o gracious_a to_o any_o other_o sovereign_n upon_o earth_n since_o they_o all_o detest_v the_o power_n he_o will_v invest_v they_o with_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v christian_a religion_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n which_o depend_v sole_o upon_o the_o universal_a veneration_n to_o the_o scripture_n upon_o which_o if_o secular_a and_o politic_a interest_n do_v not_o fan_v a_o small_a fire_n that_o will_v easy_o be_v extinguish_v into_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v not_o in_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n many_o such_o difference_n grow_v in_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o as_o must_v exclude_v any_o pious_a believer_n from_o heaven_n if_o in_o his_o life_n he_o
upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o often_o use_v in_o scripture_n as_o if_o thereby_o be_v proper_o and_o only_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n pag._n 218_o institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o for_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o regulate_v their_o behaviour_n towards_o god_n their_o king_n who_o they_o reject_v and_o depose_v when_o they_o demand_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o by_o so_o many_o gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v worthy_a only_a of_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o leviathan_n but_o he_o will_v make_v all_o this_o good_a when_o he_o come_v to_o mount_n sinai_n where_o he_o say_v this_o covenant_n be_v renew_v there_o indeed_o after_o all_o their_o murmur_n for_o bread_n and_o for_o flesh_n and_o for_o water_n that_o they_o may_v not_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n which_o god_n have_v make_v to_o their_o forefather_n give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o protection_n and_o blessing_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o backslide_n and_o rebellion_n and_o as_o a_o preface_n to_o his_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o then_o publish_v to_o they_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a deliverance_n he_o have_v wrought_v for_o they_o &_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v his_o covenant_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n unto_o he_o above_o all_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v unto_o he_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n a_o holy_a nation_n the_o natural_a signification_n whereof_o according_a to_o all_o interpreter_n be_v that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o they_o by_o give_v they_o law_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o please_v he_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o priesthood_n to_o offer_v such_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o to_o he_o as_o will_v be_v acceptable_a and_o their_o answer_v together_o all_z that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v and_o what_o they_o say_v afterward_o to_o moses_n in_o the_o fright_n and_o consternation_n they_o be_v in_o upon_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o the_o mount_n speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v contain_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o same_o profession_n which_o they_o have_v often_o make_v before_o upon_o their_o recollection_n after_o their_o several_a loud_a transgression_n god_n be_v not_o from_o that_o time_n more_o gracious_a to_o they_o or_o reckon_v they_o more_o his_o own_o choose_a people_n than_o before_o when_o he_o feed_v they_o with_o manna_n and_o quail_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a and_o strict_a obligation_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o make_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o worship_v it_o so_o soon_o after_o even_o before_o god_n have_v finish_v his_o speak_n to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o contract_n on_o their_o behalf_n whereby_o god_n himself_o be_v more_v their_o king_n then_o he_o have_v be_v former_o or_o they_o more_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n than_o they_o be_v before_o be_v draw_v up_o only_o by_o mr._n hobbes_n above_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o transaction_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 37._o i_o shall_v make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o thirty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use_n though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o man_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o lessen_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o great_a miracle_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v if_o to_o express_v the_o humility_n of_o his_o resignation_n to_o his_o sovereign_n he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o miracle_n which_o shall_v be_v wrought_v within_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o this_o ecstasy_n of_o his_o allegiance_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o demonstration_n he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o instit●tes_n of_o the_o absurdity_n contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n in_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o very_o frank_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o determine_v the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o if_o he_o conclude_v in_o the_o affirmative_a no_o subject_n must_v presume_v to_o contradict_v it_o by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n amends_o for_o the_o many_o merry_a reproach_n he_o have_v cast_v upon_o they_o in_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v good_a divinity_n in_o all_o those_o dominion_n where_o the_o sovereign_n be_v popish_a and_o of_o which_o no_o private_a reason_n or_o conscience_n but_o the_o public_a reason_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judg._n and_o though_o he_o preserve_v to_o himself_o and_o other_o private_a man_n the_o prerogative_n of_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n because_o thought_n be_v free_a yet_o that_o must_v not_o be_v discover_v because_o he_o make_v it_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o do_v but_o to_o say_v all_o that_o their_o sovereign_n command_v they_o to_o say_v or_o do_v by_o which_o he_o introduce_v such_o a_o licence_n of_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n as_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o civil_a action_n of_o our_o life_n but_o most_o detestable_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o all_o act_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o this_o loose_a determination_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v dig_v very_o deep_a in_o all_o the_o mine_n of_o natural_a reason_n have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o that_o uncontrollable_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o extravagance_n of_o fancy_n invention_n and_o imagination_n have_v make_v such_o confusion_n both_o in_o the_o speculation_n and_o practice_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o distract_a kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o make_n that_o which_o god_n have_v manifest_o command_v liable_a to_o be_v control_v or_o to_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n that_o both_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v less_o reverence_v and_o their_o precept_n less_o regard_v than_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o intricacy_n into_o which_o he_o be_v involve_v by_o this_o unnecessary_a discourse_n of_o miracle_n he_o resort_v to_o his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o definition_n and_o though_o he_o have_v before_o confess_v pag._n 197._o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n though_o no●_n so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o moses_n be_v yet_o great_a miracle_n now_o he_o define_v a_o miracle_n pag._n 235._o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n beside_o his_o operation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n ordain_v in_o the_o creation_n do_v for_o the_o make_v manifest_a to_o his_o elect_n the_o mission_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a minister_n for_o their_o salvation_n which_o definition_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o own_o alone_a be_v all_o his_o proof_n he_o make_v pag._n 235._o that_o the_o devil_n or_o a_o angel_n or_o other_o create_a spiri●_n can_v do_v a_o miracle_n which_o as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o logic_n too_o he_o make_v good_a by_o as_o strange_a a_o argument_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o natural_a science_n or_o by_o incantation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o power_n independent_a there_o be_v some_o power_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o god_n which_o all_o man_n deny_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o power_n give_v they_o than_o be_v the_o work_n not_o from_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o natural_a and_o consequent_o no_o miracle_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o definition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n why_o be_v it_o natural_a and_o therefore_o no_o miracle_n have_v not_o god_n frequent_o permit_v the_o devil_n to_o do_v miracle_n and_o if_o his_o providence_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o he_o will_v work_v miracle_n enough_o to_o do_v more_o mischief_n and_o if_o the_o devil_n turn_v himself_o into_o the_o serpent_n or_o teach_v the_o serpent_n so_o to_o speak_v like_o a_o orator_n for_o the_o seduction_n and_o cozenage_n of_o poor_a eve_n neither_o be_v natural_a and_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n which_o have_v furnish_v a_o modern_a fanciful_a divine_a with_o a_o excuse_n for_o eve_n be_v delude_v that_o not_o imagine_v a_o serpent_n can_v speak_v and_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o devil_n she_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o angel_n who_o she_o know_v god_n
the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o family_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a addition_n though_o abraham_n and_o all_o the_o sovereign_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v qualify_v to_o govern_v and_o prescribe_v to_o their_o subject_n what_o religion_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o and_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v countenance_v any_o doctrine_n which_o he_o shall_v forbid_v from_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o pag._n 250_o as_o none_o but_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n so_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o say_v neither_o that_o nor_o the_o renew_n the_o same_o covenant_n with_o isaac_n and_o afterward_o with_o jacob_n he_o say_v now_o do_v make_v that_o people_n the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n but_o date_n that_o privilege_n which_o before_o he_o date_v from_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n to_o begin_v only_o from_o the_o renew_n it_o by_o moses_n at_o the_o mount_n sinai_n by_o which_o he_o correct_v his_o former_a fancy_n by_o a_o new_a one_o as_o extravagant_a upon_o the_o people_n contract_n in_o those_o word_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o without_o that_o observation_n and_o gloss_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o it_o nor_o do_v god_n at_o that_o time_n promise_v more_o to_o they_o by_o moses_n than_o he_o have_v before_o as_o express_o promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o what_o he_o have_v so_o often_o urge_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o infer_v from_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o by_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o peculiar_a dominion_n over_o that_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o contract_n nor_o will_v i_o hereafter_o enlarge_v any_o more_o upon_o their_o pretend_a rejection_n of_o god_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o he_o now_o confirm_n by_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o history_n or_o a_o new_a commentary_n upon_o the_o text_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o interpret_n for_o he_o say_v pag._n 254._o that_o when_o they_o say_v to_o samuel_n make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o command_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o in_o depose_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o royal_a authority_n they_o depose_v that_o peculiar_a government_n of_o god_n pag._n 255._o and_o yet_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n that_o when_o they_o have_v demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o king_n but_o despair_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_n they_o in_o civil_a action_n but_o not_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n to_o change_v the_o religion_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n by_o which_o he_o have_v again_o cancel_v and_o demolish_v all_o that_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o will_v derive_v to_o all_o sovereign_n from_o that_o submission_n and_o contract_n which_o he_o say_v they_o make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o alter_v their_o religion_n and_o then_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o contract_n and_o thus_o when_o his_o unruly_a invention_n suggest_v to_o he_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o text_n or_o a_o unwarrantable_a interpretation_n of_o it_o it_o always_o involve_v he_o in_o new_a perplexity_n and_o leave_v he_o as_o far_o from_o attain_v his_o end_n as_o when_o he_o begin_v it_o be_v upon_o his_o usual_a presumption_n that_o from_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o number_n he_o conclude_v that_o after_o moses_n his_o death_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o thus_o joshuah_n be_v only_a general_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o no_o more_o be_v say_v in_o that_o place_n to_o eleazar_n then_o have_v be_v before_o say_v to_o aaron_n his_o father_n to_o perform_v the_o priestly_a office_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o appear_v that_o eleazar_n offer_v to_o assume_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n but_o be_v as_o much_o under_o joshuah_n as_o aaron_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o moses_n god_n appear_v unto_o joshuah_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o moses_n and_o depute_v he_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o charge_n that_o moses_n have_v do_v as_o i_o be_v with_o moses_n so_o will_v i_o be_v with_o thou_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n that_o thou_o may_v observe_v to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v write_v therein_o then_o joshuah_n command_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n josh._n 1_o 2._o 5_o 8_o 10._o the_o people_n make_v another_o covenant_n with_o joshuah_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whither_o soever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o whosoever_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o joshuah_n this_o day_n will_v i_o magnify_v thou_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n as_o i_o be_v with_o moses_n so_o will_v i_o be_v with_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v command_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n josh._n 3._o 7_o 8._o all_o the_o order_n and_o command_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v give_v by_o joshuah_n joshua_n build_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n in_o mount_n ebal_n he_o write_v upon_o the_o stone_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n he_o read_v all_o the_o law_n the_o curse_n and_o the_o blessing_n etc._n etc._n josh._n 8._o 30_o 32_o 34._o joshuah_n divide_v the_o land_n and_o when_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n do_v arise_v they_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o judgement_n and_o when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o the_o half_a return_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n where_o moses_n have_v assign_v their_o portion_n it_o be_v joshuah_n who_o bless_v they_o and_o send_v they_o away_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o sovereignty_n of_o eleazar_n what_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v and_o whether_o the_o office_n be_v limit_v or_o any_o way_n suspend_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o otherwise_o pertinent_a to_o this_o discourse_n then_o as_o it_o contradict_v mr._n hobbes_n in_o which_o where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o take_v no_o delight_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o those_o particular_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 41._o mr._n hobbes_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o error_n in_o the_o institution_n and_o view_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o all_o office_n hitherto_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o presumption_n if_o he_o come_v to_o handle_v the_o office_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o i_o think_v he_o have_v make_v it_o good_a when_o he_o allow_v no_o other_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o our_o saviour_n even_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n to_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n match_n 16._o 27._o then_o pag._n 260._o as_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n his_o father_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v after_o it_o which_o be_v degrade_n he_o below_o the_o model_n of_o socinus_n and_o in_o no_o degree_n equal_a to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o power_n in_o scripture_n yet_o large_a enough_o if_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n be_v no_o other_o than_o he_o assign_v and_o the_o office_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v no_o great_a than_o he_o seem_v to_o describe_v p._n 264._o the_o give_a immortality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o earth_n in_o his_o human_a nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o inheritance_n incorruptible_a and_o undefiled_a that_o fade_v not_o away_o which_o st._n peter_n assure_v we_o be_v reserve_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o 1_o pet._n 1._o 4._o and_o how_o his_o
swallow_v his_o choice_a doctrine_n at_o one_o morsel_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o sly_a address_n to_o cromwell_n that_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o be_v neither_o conquer_v nor_o his_o subject_n he_o may_v by_o his_o return_n submit_v to_o his_o government_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o which_o be_v uncompelled_a by_o any_o necessity_n or_o want_n but_o have_v as_o much_o to_o sustain_v he_o abroad_o as_o he_o have_v to_o live_v upon_o at_o home_n can_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o uncorrupted_a this_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o make_v short_a enough_o to_o hope_v the_o cromwell_n himself_o may_v read_v it_o where_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o pawn_n of_o his_o new_a subject_n allegiance_n by_o his_o declare_v his_o own_o obligation_n and_o obedience_n but_o by_o publish_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diligent_o infuse_v by_o such_o a_o master_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o government_n may_v secure_v the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o submit_v to_o his_o brutal_a power_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o very_o positive_o to_o declare_v which_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o presume_v to_o do_v before_o the_o precise_a time_n when_o subject_n become_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o say_v pag._n 390._o that_o time_n be_v as_o to_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o he_o who_o have_v near_a obligation_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o new_a master_n when_o his_o old_a one_o can_v give_v he_o protection_n no_o long_o and_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o insert_v in_o another_o letter_n his_o maxim_n pag._n 390._o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o protect_v in_o war_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o protect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o which_o he_o say_v appear_v by_o consequence_n from_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v throughout_o his_o book_n pag._n 390._o yet_o that_o the_o time_n require_v to_o have_v it_o inculcate_v and_o remember_v which_o shall_v not_o oblige_v i_o to_o recapitulate_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o upon_o the_o proposition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o fearful_a that_o cromwell_n be_v not_o solicitous_a enough_o for_o his_o own_o security_n that_o he_o tell_v he_o in_o his_o review_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o say_v in_o his_o book_n pag._n 392._o that_o conqueror_n must_v require_v not_o only_o a_o submission_n of_o man_n action_n to_o they_o for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o their_o action_n past_a which_o advice_n he_o follow_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v till_o he_o find_v it_o too_o unreasonable_a to_o impose_v even_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o most_o of_o the_o mischief_n that_o he_o have_v do_v and_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o scrupulous_a and_o modest_a in_o use_v the_o power_n he_o have_v and_o too_o apt_a to_o be_v amuse_v with_o reproach_n he_o say_v pag._n 392._o the_o toleration_n of_o a_o profess_a hatred_n of_o tyranny_n be_v a_o toleration_n of_o hatred_n to_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o which_o assertion_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v before_o these_o be_v the_o choice_a flower_n he_o have_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o his_o review_n lest_o the_o odor_n of_o they_o may_v lose_v some_o of_o its_o fragrancy_n in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o book_n and_o have_v with_o great_a tenderness_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o insinuate_v as_o much_o and_o with_o as_o much_o virulency_n as_o he_o can_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o royal_a party_n he_o give_v his_o own_o testimony_n of_o his_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o say_v pag._n 394._o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a and_o the_o ratiocination_n solid_a and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_o print_v and_o more_o profitable_o teach_v in_o the_o university_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o licence_n than_o his_o own_o it_o never_o have_v to_o be_v print_v but_o mr._n hobbes_n know_v well_o that_o a_o man_n testimony_n in_o his_o own_o behalf_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o if_o i_o can_v carry_v any_o authority_n with_o it_o i_o will_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o declare_v that_o i_o never_o read_v any_o book_n that_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o much_o sedition_n treason_n and_o impiety_n as_o this_o leviathan_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o be_v read_v teach_v or_o sell_v as_o dissolve_v all_o the_o ligament_n of_o government_n and_o undermine_v all_o principle_n of_o religion_n i_o do_v not_o with_o that_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v order_v to_o recant_v because_o he_o will_v be_v too_o ready_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o declare_a salvo_n nor_o do_v i_o wish_v he_o shall_v undergo_v any_o other_o punishment_n then_o by_o know_v that_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v which_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n will_v restrain_v he_o from_o publish_v his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n in_o his_o discourse_n which_o have_v do_v more_o mischief_n than_o his_o book_n and_o i_o will_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o just_a testimony_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o sidny_n godolphin_n who_o deserve_v all_o the_o eulogy_n that_o he_o give_v he_o and_o who_o untimely_a loss_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v too_o lively_a a_o instance_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o contention_n when_o such_o inestimable_a treasure_n be_v venture_v against_o dirty_a people_n of_o no_o name_n and_o who_o irreparable_a loss_n be_v lament_v by_o all_o man_n live_v who_o pretend_v to_o virtue_n how_o much_o divide_v soever_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o quarrel_n but_o i_o find_v myself_o temt_v to_o add_v that_o of_o all_o man_n live_v there_o be_v no_o two_o more_o unlike_a than_o mr._n godo●phin_n and_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o nature_n or_o integrity_n of_o manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v too_o reasonable_o suspect_v that_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o legacy_n rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n to_o mention_v he_o in_o the_o fag-end_n of_o his_o book_n very_o unproper_o and_o in_o a_o huddle_n of_o many_o unjustifiable_a and_o wicked_a particular_n when_o he_o have_v more_o seasonable_a occasion_n to_o have_v remember_v he_o in_o many_o part_n of_o his_o book_n however_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o i_o give_v he_o for_o a_o expiation_n of_o my_o own_o defect_n and_o any_o trespass_n which_o i_o may_v have_v since_o commit_v against_o he_o the_o friendship_n of_o that_o great_a person_n and_o first_o inform_v he_o of_o that_o legacy_n which_o have_v not_o otherwise_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o print_n his_o review_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v conclude_v as_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o so_o much_o esteem_n of_o his_o part_n and_o reverence_n for_o his_o very_a vigorous_a age_n which_o in_o and_o for_o itself_o be_v venerable_a that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o conversion_n to_o be_v a_o good_a subject_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a i_o can_v be_v well_o content_a that_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o wish_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n pag._n 178._o as_o the_o jew_n have_v every_o seven_o day_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v read_v and_o expound_v so_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o some_o such_o time_n be_v determine_v wherein_o the_o people_n may_v assemble_v together_o and_o after_o prayer_n and_o praise_n give_v to_o god_n the_o sovereign_n of_o sovereign_n hear_v those_o their_o duty_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o his_o leviathan_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n such_o as_o general_o concern_v they_o all_o read_v and_o expound_v and_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o law_n so_o i_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v displease_v if_o himself_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o own_o sabbath_n to_o read_v his_o lecture_n in_o both_o university_n and_o if_o he_o desire_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o city_n upon_o those_o thesis_n which_o for_o his_o ease_n be_v faithful_o collect_v in_o this_o answer_n out_o of_o his_o book_n and_o if_o this_o exercise_n do_v not_o cure_v he_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o same_o application_n and_o remedy_n may_v be_v try_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n cure_v the_o censoriousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o ovinius_fw-la camillus_n who_o be_v as_o old_a and_o love_v his_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n hobbes_n yet_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o present_a conduct_n of_o affair_n and_o from_o thence_o become_v very_o popular_a he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o which_o severus_n be_v inform_v and_o have_v receive_v and_o examine_v the_o full_a truth_n of_o it_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o give_v he_o thanks_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n tell_v we_o quod_fw-la curam_fw-la reipub._n quae_fw-la recusantibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la sponte_fw-la reciperet_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v he_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o terrify_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o own_o guilt_n with_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n participem_fw-la imperii_fw-la appellavit_fw-la in_o palatium_n recepit_fw-la &_o ornament_n be_v imperialibus_fw-la &_o melioribus_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la utebatur_fw-la affecit_fw-la afterward_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o barbarian_n he_o offer_v he_o vel_fw-la ipsum_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la ire_n vel_fw-la ut_fw-la secum_fw-la proficisceretur_fw-la which_o he_o choose_v and_o severus_n himself_o walk_v still_o on_o foot_n with_o his_o colleague_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o for_o many_o day_n with_o intolerable_a fatigue_n the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o horse_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o have_v ride_v some_o day_n as_o much_o tire_v as_o before_o carpento_fw-la imposuit_fw-la the_o conclusion_n be_v he_o be_v so_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v under_o the_o command_n that_o abdicavit_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o severus_n after_o he_o have_v commend_v he_o to_o the_o soldier_n tutum_fw-la ad_fw-la villa_n svas_fw-la ire_n praecepit_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la diu_fw-la vixit_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a that_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v have_v a_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o counsel_n and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o tribunal_n whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v find_v that_o his_o solitary_a cogitation_n how_o deep_a soever_o and_o his_o too_o peremptory_a adhere_n to_o some_o philosophical_a notion_n and_o even_o rule_v of_o geometry_n have_v mislead_v he_o in_o the_o investigation_n of_o policy_n and_o will_v rather_o retire_v to_o his_o quiet_a quarter_n in_o the_o peak_n without_o envy_n of_o those_o who_o he_o leave_v in_o employment_n then_o keep_v they_o long_o company_n in_o so_o toilsome_a uneasy_a and_o ungrateful_a transaction_n and_o possible_o this_o might_n and_o i_o doubt_v only_o can_v prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v such_o recollection_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o the_o falsehood_n profaneness_n impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o his_o book_n as_o may_v remove_v all_o those_o rub_n and_o disturbance_n which_o he_o may_v just_o apprehend_v as_o well_o in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o last_o journey_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o terrify_v with_o that_o disinal_a pronunciation_n if_o we_o sin_v wilful_o after_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o a_o certain_a fearful_a look_v for_o of_o judgement_n and_o fiery_a indignation_n which_o shall_v devour_v the_o adversary_n finis_fw-la