with_o impunity_n but_o the_o preference_n be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n more_o particular_o concern_v and_o the_o king_n indictment_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v out_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o so_o say_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 2442_o 45._o then_o à _fw-la minori_fw-la admajus_fw-la do_v the_o law_n so_o regard_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o suit_n and_o have_v it_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o manifest_o a_o impeachment_n be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o be_v the_o 2._o reason_n another_o reason_n i_o shall_v urge_v be_v that_o which_o be_v touch_v by_o mr._n williams_n suppose_v this_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v here_o and_o be_v acquit_v be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o can_v plead_v this_o acquittal_n in_o 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lord_n i_o will_v now_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o precedent_n which_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a after_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v agree_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v first_o mention_v the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n rot._n par._n 18_o or_o 28_o h._n 6._o n._n 18_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a man_n and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n voluntary_o and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o rumour_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o horrible_a thing_n lord_z chief_z justice_z where_o do_v you_o take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o cotton_n it_o be_v mention_v there_o but_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o roll._n sir_n fran._n win._n yes_o my_o lord_n there_o upon_o the_o commons_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n say_v we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n horrible_a thing_n it_o may_v import_v only_a misdemeanour_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v treason_n we_o have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v proceed_v thereupon_o and_o thereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o come_v and_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o circumstance_n and_o such_o degree_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o other_o court_n i_o will_v not_o cite_v any_o more_o ancient_a case_n though_o there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v find_v of_o general_a impeachment_n for_o we_o be_v not_o dispute_v what_o be_v the_o right_a and_o course_n of_o impeachment_n which_o be_v confess_v upon_o the_o plead_n but_o we_o have_v have_v several_a case_n of_o late_a the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n be_v impeach_v general_o and_o the_o commons_o take_v time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o article_n and_o i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v pretty_a well_o busy_v with_o impeachment_n though_o we_o have_v have_v no_o great_a success_n in_o they_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o may_v if_o they_o please_v carry_v up_o particular_a article_n at_o first_o yet_o the_o law_n and_o course_n be_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o receive_v the_o general_a impeachment_n and_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o in_o due_a time_n they_o will_v bring_v in_o their_o article_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o popish_a lord_n some_o particular_a member_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o impeach_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n in_o general_n and_o in_o that_o case_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o any_o article_n send_v up_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o article_n upon_o the_o former_a impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o and_o receive_v and_o my_o lord_n â—â—â—fford_v since_o execute_v upon_o his_o conviction_n upon_o that_o impeachment_n yet_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o before_o ever_o any_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o their_o trial_n but_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v no_o attempt_n to_o try_v they_o upon_o their_o indictment_n though_o there_o have_v be_v several_a interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o first_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o commons_o whilst_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o first_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n by_o indictment_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o subsequent_a impeachment_n that_o be_v stop_v and_o the_o lord_n continue_v yet_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n our_o time_n have_v be_v so_o short_a that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o order_n which_o we_o may_v otherwise_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o maintain_v this_o plea_n we_o send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o officer_n be_v out_o of_o town_n and_o we_o can_v come_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o nothing_o there_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v deliver_v at_o council_n concern_v these_o very_a lord_n that_o the_o impeachment_n be_v lodge_v in_o parliament_n no_o other_o prosecution_n can_v be_v against_o they_o till_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v determine_v so_o far_o the_o court_n below_o have_v always_o be_v from_o meddle_v with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n that_o even_o many_o time_n in_o question_n upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v go_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o and_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o shaftsbury_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o commitment_n be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o contempt_n whereas_o the_o crime_n ought_v particular_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o warrant_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o commitment_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o least_o while_o that_o parliament_n be_v continue_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o inquire_v into_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o warrant_n my_o lord_n i_o must_v mention_v one_o thing_n touch_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n williams_n and_o i_o have_v but_o a_o word_n to_o add_v it_o be_v in_o the_o appendit_fw-la to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o rushworth_n col._n and_o also_o in_o croke_n car._n fol._n 181._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o our_o case_n his_o plead_v that_o a_o impeachment_n be_v depend_v in_o parliament_n that_o be_v but_o a_o prosecution_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n here_o do_v adjudge_v that_o the_o information_n do_v lie_v but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o lord_n unanimous_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o it_o but_o if_o this_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o your_o judgement_n what_o help_n will_v there_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n require_v great_a consideration_n and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v hereafter_o adjudge_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o mr._n attorney_n objection_n to_o day_n
but_o differ_v extreme_o i_o will_v then_o offer_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o this_o indictment_n i_o take_v it_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o weaken_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o court_n will_v certain_o do_v for_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v open_v your_o proceed_n will_v alter_v it_o when_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n here_o afterward_o in_o this_o court_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o that_o indictment_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o method_n of_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n there_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court._n and_o what_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o will_v be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o open_v it_o before_o the_o method_n of_o both_o court_n be_v different_a and_o their_o proceed_n very_o much_o vary_v i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o that_o we_o all_o know_v it_o very_o well_o in_o the_o main_a indictment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o a_o verdict_n must_v be_v give_v present_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a time_n for_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o for_o make_v observation_n for_o the_o crown_n or_o for_o the_o public_a and_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v a_o immediate_a plea_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o if_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o sudden_a there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a surprise_n and_o great_a offender_n pass_v unpunished_a because_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v not_o great_a time_n to_o inspect_v the_o record_n that_o may_v be_v of_o avail_n in_o the_o case_n therefore_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o there_o be_v time_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n there_o be_v many_o reference_n and_o many_o examination_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n but_o here_o you_o be_v straighten_a not_o only_o in_o time_n but_o bind_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o so_o be_v straighten_a in_o your_o method_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v here_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o little_a court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v cramp_v by_o the_o method_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o jury_n so_o you_o will_v then_o subject_a the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n another_o reason_n i_o will_v humble_o offer_v be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n certain_o and_o this_o court_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o that_o supreme_a court_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o inferior_a for_o the_o high_a court_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o wise_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o wise_a body_n than_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o any_o one_o county_n the_o peer_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a judge_n as_o the_o commons_o the_o wise_a inquest_n will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o suffer_v a_o examination_n impeachment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a inquest_n in_o england_n and_o will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n suffer_v the_o judicature_n upon_o this_o prosecution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a judicature_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o inferior_a jury_n i_o do_v think_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v my_o lord_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o common_a argument_n in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n argument_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 108._o and_o in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 17._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o precedent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o that_o against_o mr._n plowden_n and_o he_o say_v this_o wus_fw-mi never_a practise_v before_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o he_o infer_v and_o put_v a_o black_a mark_n upon_o it_o by_o saying_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n for_o inferior_a court_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o book_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o repeat_v they_o upon_o my_o memory_n so_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v without_o precedent_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o follow_v upon_o this_o and_o that_o too_o run_v upon_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o pardon_v that_o indictment_n to_o pardon_v the_o punishment_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o court_n where_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v you_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v subject_a that_o offence_n and_o that_o method_n of_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_a not_o pardonable_a by_o law_n to_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a that_o crime_n that_o be_v heinous_a and_o great_a in_o themselves_o mighty_a bulky_a crime_n fit_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a never_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n yet_o shall_v by_o give_v this_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n and_o possess_v it_o of_o these_o cause_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v impardonable_a by_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n will_v become_v pardonable_a by_o prosecution_n in_o this_o court_n now_o my_o lord_n for_o my_o authority_n that_o impeachment_n be_v not_o pardonable_a i_o will_v only_o hint_n a_o little_a to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n as_o peuryn_n and_o corbett_n case_n in_o 3_o croke_n hill_n 38_o eliz._n fol._n 464._o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n then_o there_o be_v a_o pardon_n plead_v of_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o the_o book_n whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o verdict_n or_o before_o that_o i_o can_v be_v clear_a in_o but_o however_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o queen_n can_v pardon_v the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n however_o it_o be_v there_o allow_v but_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n my_o lord_n coke_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n take_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o pardon_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o homicide_n and_o he_o concur_v with_o the_o court_n in_o that_o opinion_n but_o that_o appeal_n be_v for_o murder_n and_o the_o verdict_n of_o manslaughter_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o question_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o for_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v for_o murder_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v he_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o book_n be_v and_o of_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n thus_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o
they_o have_v deny_v to_o answer_v when_o their_o advice_n have_v be_v demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o in_o 31_o h_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d par._n n._n 26._o for_o there_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judge_n be_v demand_v 〈◊〉_d â—…ether_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n during_o the_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v arrest_v they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o give_v any_o opinion_n for_o say_v they_o in_o this_o great_a matter_n they_o ought_v not_o interpose_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o great_a council_n primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la jacobi_n about_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o several_a question_n put_v to_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o that_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o be_v matter_n fit_a for_o parliament_n only_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o since_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o mr._n attorney_n have_v acknowledge_v it_o that_o now_o your_o lordship_n be_v foreclose_v from_o further_a meddle_v with_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v upon_o record_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o you_o can_v judge_v but_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o admit_v the_o impeachment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o court_n can_v judge_v upon_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o impeachment_n be_v not_o for_o nothing_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v not_o impeach_v a_o man_n for_o no_o crime_n fitz_n harris_n aver_v by_o his_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n for_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o bill_n against_o he_o now_o this_o averment_n make_v the_o matter_n as_o clear_v to_o the_o court_n as_o if_o the_o impeachment_n have_v mention_v the_o particular_a treason_n every_o day_n experience_n show_v that_o averment_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o record_n be_v good_a and_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o clear_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o formal_a action_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o set_v out_o the_o record_n he_o must_v aver_n also_o that_o the_o cawses_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v mention_v in_o one_o record_n and_o in_o the_o other_o record_n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o most_o special_a and_o particular_a be_v of_o no_o use_n without_o averment_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o i_o find_v direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n i_o do_v but_o now_o put_v and_o that_o be_v 26._o assiz_n pl._n 15._o it_o be_v also_o mention_v in_o stamf._n pla._n cor._n 105._o where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n and_o he_o plead_v a_o record_n of_o acquittal_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n n._n but_o he_o aver_v that_o i._o s._n in_o this_o indictment_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o i._n n._n in_o the_o other_o indictment_n and_o that_o be_v adjuge_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v though_o the_o averment_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o record_n this_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o a_o averment_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o record_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v it_o in_o mores_n rep._n 823._o pl._n 1112._o the_o king_n against_o howard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n no_o averment_n lie_v to_o say_v this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o assent_v as_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o without_o mention_v any_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o there_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v no_o act_n for_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n consistent_a with_o the_o record_n be_v averrable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o fol._n 18._o pilkingtons_n case_n now_o mr._n attorney_n have_v his_o election_n here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o such_o case_n either_o to_o plead_v null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o then_o we_o must_v have_v produce_v it_o and_o if_o we_o have_v fail_v it_o have_v be_v against_o we_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a plea_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o record_n as_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o he_o may_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o our_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o he_o have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o confess_v there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n and_o confess_v the_o averment_n to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o your_o lordship_n that_o i_o state_v the_o question_n right_o at_o first_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v cite_v you_o one_o precedent_n out_o of_o rast_n ent._n fol._n 384._o and_o 385._o where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v before_o certain_a justice_n and_o be_v indict_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la lord_n chief_z justice_z it_o be_v title_n gaol_n delivery_n be_v it_o not_o sir_n fran._n win._n yes_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v coram_fw-la aliis_fw-la justitiarlis_n for_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o entry_n be_v make_v quia_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o praefatâ—s_n justiciarios_fw-la that_o the_o say_a party_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o plea_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o go_v without_o day_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o altogether_o rely_v upon_o this_o precedent_n for_o law_n but_o i_o find_v it_o in_o that_o book_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n in_o general_a first_o that_o when_o once_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v lodge_v a_o impeachment_n against_o any_o man_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o against_o natural_a justice_n that_o shall_v ever_o any_o commoner_n afterward_o come_v to_o try_v or_o judge_v that_o man_n for_o that_o fact_n i_o speak_v this_o because_o every_o man_n in_o england_n that_o be_v a_o commoner_n be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o accusation_n and_o so_o we_o have_v plead_v by_o such_o a_o impeachment_n a_o man_n be_v subject_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o trial_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o trial_n some_o by_o juries_n other_o not_o by_o juries_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sort_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o try_v or_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v his_o accuser_n before_o and_o in_o effect_n have_v already_o give_v his_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a by_o the_o accusation_n of_o he_o and_o so_o stand_v not_o indifferent_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v go_v and_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v judge_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o law_n here_o be_v a_o enormous_a offence_n against_o which_o all_o the_o nation_n cry_v for_o so_o they_o do_v in_o the_o impeachment_n then_o say_v the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o you_o shall_v try_v he_o who_o be_v party_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n they_o shall_v try_v he_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la and_o the_o commoner_n may_v come_v in_o as_o witness_n but_o not_o as_o judge_n my_o lord_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o appeal_n be_v depend_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n can_v not_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n because_o the_o king_n as_o the_o common_a parent_n do_v only_o take_v care_n that_o such_o offender_n shall_v not_o go_v away_o
that_o we_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o actual_o that_o there_o be_v any_o impeachment_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_v a_o little_a startle_v at_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o edward_n fitz-harris_n by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v impeach_v which_o impeachment_n be_v in_o force_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o in_o the_o world_n we_o can_v have_v think_v of_o more_o express_a word_n than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v impeach_v and_o that_o that_o impeachment_n be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n for_o the_o other_o objection_n the_o other_o day_n for_o we_o will_v mention_v all_o how_o little_a soever_o they_o deserve_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v agree_v when_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o but_o at_o the_o commons_o suit_n and_o can_v be_v no_o where_o else_o prosecute_v than_o where_o it_o now_o depend_v this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n we_o say_v and_o that_o the_o method_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n your_o lordship_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o conclude_v as_o this_o plea_n now_o stand_v the_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v overrule_v without_o decide_v whether_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v upon_o such_o general_a impeachment_n and_o whether_o the_o commons_o can_v impeach_v in_o such_o a_o general_n way_n we_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o your_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o case_n deserve_v great_a consideration_n as_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o high_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n mr._n wallop_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n there_o be_v in_o this_o plea_n three_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o it_o turn_v which_o be_v express_o allege_v first_o that_o fitz-harris_n before_o the_o indictment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v confess_v by_o mr._n attorney_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v general_a or_o particular_a do_v remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n this_o be_v plain_o allege_v and_o demur_v to_o and_o so_o confess_v by_o mr._n attorney_n for_o all_o thing_n well_o allege_v and_o plead_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o three_o great_a point_n and_o hinge_v upon_o which_o it_o turn_v be_v this_o that_o the_o high_a treason_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o treason_n this_o we_o have_v plain_o aver_v and_o this_o mr._n attorney_n have_v likewise_o by_o his_o demurrer_n plain_o confess_v as_o we_o humble_o conceive_v for_o the_o two_o former_a point_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o it_o be_v this_o three_o matter_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o the_o case_n and_o if_o we_o have_v well_o aver_v it_o and_o can_v by_o law_n be_v let_v into_o such_o a_o averrment_n than_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o this_o court_n will_v not_o pretend_v to_o go_v on_o in_o this_o case_n they_o object_n and_o say_v because_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n general_o without_o name_v any_o particular_a treason_n that_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o a_o demurrer_n do_v never_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o by_o law_n can_v be_v say_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o be_v say_v plain_o than_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o matter_n be_v well_o averrable_a and_o we_o have_v take_v a_o good_a averrment_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o repugnant_a and_o a_o impossible_a averrment_n can_v be_v take_v as_o to_o aver_v a_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o sheep_n which_o be_v apparent_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o demurrer_n can_v never_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o appear_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a but_o my_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n nor_o repugnancy_n nor_o contradiction_n in_o the_o averrment_n between_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v not_o between_o that_o which_o be_v but_o general_o express_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o special_o allege_v where_o all_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o one_o include_v the_o other_o and_o needs_o only_o some_o far_a explanation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a to_o avert_v it_o but_o most_o proper_a and_o in_o such_o case_n only_o necessary_a for_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la claâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n debet_fw-la verisicari_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o impeachment_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v provable_a upon_o a_o issue_n to_o be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sparries_n case_n co._n 5._o rep_n 51._o that_n if_o there_o be_v convenient_a certainty_n which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o not_o necessary_a to_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o but_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o issue_n afterward_o to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o they_o intend_v it_o otherwise_o i_o confess_v i_o understand_v they_o not_o it_o be_v true_a it_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n either_o at_o the_o first_o open_v or_o upon_o a_o issue_n subsequent_a to_o be_v find_v and_o my_o lord_n if_o this_o matter_n may_v appear_v at_o first_o or_o at_o last_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v prove_v than_o we_o be_v well_o enough_o in_o corbet_n and_o barnes_n case_n in_o the_o first_o croke_n fol._n 320._o a_o battery_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o a_o battery_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o herefordshire_n be_v aver_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o battery_n which_o natural_o be_v impossible_a yet_o be_v transitory_a and_o therefore_o supposable_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o county_n such_o a_o averrment_n be_v allowable_a though_o it_o seem_v contradictory_n and_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o compare_v the_o several_a declaration_n to_o be_v any_o way_n the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o that_o case_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o averrment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o so_o hereby_o the_o demurrer_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o impeachment_n and_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o take_v this_o averrment_n we_o offer_v they_o here_o a_o fair_a issue_n a_o issue_n of_o fact_n tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n wherein_o the_o attorney_n general_n may_v have_v join_v with_o we_o if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o refuse_v that_o and_o have_v demur_v and_o thereby_o confess_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v it_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v proper_o averrable_a and_o tryable_a i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_o triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o prove_v for_o upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o jury_n may_v fair_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o read_n of_o this_o very_a numerical_a libel_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a debate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o and_o that_o upon_o those_o very_a debate_n the_o house_n vote_v that_o fitz-harris_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o libel_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o vote_n the_o impeachment_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o same_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o prove_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v that_o the_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o impeachment_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o put_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o