hill_n on_o which_o flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v graze_v which_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o for_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a but_o also_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o these_o flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v prosper_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o wolf_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n &_o live_a creature_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n elephant_n and_o a_o few_o other_o there_o be_v no_o where_o better_a or_o fierce_a mastiff_n no_o where_o great_a store_n of_o crow_n or_o great_a plenty_n of_o kite_n that_o prey_n upon_o young_a chicken_n than_o here_o the_o roman_n do_v command_v the_o better_a part_n of_o britain_n almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n namely_o from_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n caius_n julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n theodosius_n the_o young_a when_o the_o legion_n and_o garrison_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v to_o defend_v france_n they_o leave_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o violence_n when_o the_o briton_n can_v no_o long_o sustain_v they_o call_v the_o saxones_n out_o of_o germany_n man_n accustom_v to_o war_n for_o their_o aid_n these_o saxon_n assist_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o persuade_v by_o the_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o pict_n or_o stir_v up_o by_o their_o own_o treacherous_a mind_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o their_o host_n they_o themselves_o possess_v their_o place_n england_n contain_v many_o city_n city_n and_o fair_a town_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v london_n york_n canterbury_n bristol_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n winchester_n bath_n cambridge_n oxford_n norwich_n sandwich_n with_o many_o other_o which_o we_o will_v delineate_v in_o our_o particular_a description_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v thames_n humber_n river_n trent_n ouse_n and_o severne_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n the_o ocean_n which_o wash_v this_o isle_n sea_n do_v abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o be_v the_o pike_n which_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n so_o that_o some_o time_n they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o moorish_a lake_n into_o fishpond_n where_o after_o he_o have_v scour_v himself_o be_v feed_v with_o eel_n and_o little_a fish_n he_o grow_v wonderful_a fat_a moreover_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o delicate_a oyster_n or_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o than_o here_o the_o especial_a havens_n of_o england_n be_v these_o port_n first_o davernas_n common_o call_v dover_n which_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o armour_n second_o muntsbay_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n in_o cornwall_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n there_o be_v also_o volemouth_n or_o falemouth_n torbay_n southampton_a and_o many_o other_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n his_o subject_n be_v either_o the_o laiety_n or_o the_o clergy_n government_n the_o laiety_n be_v either_o noble_n or_o commons_o the_o noble_n be_v either_o of_o the_o great_a rank_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o banneret_n who_o have_v these_o title_n by_o inheritance_n or_o else_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o virtue_n the_o lesser_a nobles_n be_v baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o those_o which_o common_o be_v call_v gentleman_n the_o gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o be_v honour_v by_o their_o birth_n or_o those_o who_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n do_v lift_v they_o up_o and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v those_o who_o in_o their_o several_a city_n do_v bear_v public_a office_n and_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o yeoman_n be_v those_o who_o the_o law_n call_v legal_a man_n and_o do_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v at_o the_o least_o forty_o shilling_n yearly_a the_o tradesman_n england_n anglia_fw-it be_v those_o who_o work_n for_o wage_n or_o hire_n all_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o and_o thirty_o justice_n shire_n and_o these_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v one_o man_n place_v call_v the_o king_n praefect_n or_o lieutenant_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v who_o they_o call_v the_o sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o provost_z of_o the_o shire_n who_o may_v be_v right_o call_v the_o questor_n of_o the_o county_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o collect_v public_a money_n to_o distrain_v for_o trespass_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o assist_v the_o judge_n &_o to_o execute_v their_o command_n to_o empannell_n the_o jury_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n &_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n not_o of_o the_o fact_n to_o bring_v the_o condemn_v to_o execution_n &_o to_o decide_v of_o themselves_o small_a controversy_n but_o in_o great_a matter_n those_o judge_n do_v administer_v right_a who_o they_o call_v itinerarie_a judge_n &_o judge_n of_o assize_n who_o twice_o every_o year_n do_v visit_v most_o of_o these_o shire_n to_o determine_v and_o end_v matter_n of_o difference_n and_o also_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o prisoner_n for_o asmuch_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n england_n have_v now_o two_o province_n and_o also_o two_o archbishop_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n under_o these_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n two_o &_o twenty_o under_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o five_o under_o york_n the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v spiritual_a some_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v which_o they_o call_v the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o england_n and_o it_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o parliament_n the_o king_n call_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o make_v confirm_a abrogate_a and_o interpret_n of_o law_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v twofold_a namely_o of_o law_n and_o of_o equity_n the_o court_n of_o law_n be_v the_o king_n bench_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o assize_n we_o omit_v other_o which_o be_v obscure_a the_o king_n bench_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o it_o and_o it_o handle_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v that_o in_o which_o criminal_a matter_n be_v handle_v as_o perjury_n imposture_n deceit_n and_o the_o like_a the_o common_a plea_n be_v so_o call_v because_o common_a plea_n be_v try_v there_o between_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o they_o call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o exchequer_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o four_o square_a table_n cover_v with_o a_o chequer-cloth_n at_o which_o the_o baron_n sit_v in_o it_o all_o cause_n be_v hear_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v his_o name_n from_o ward_n who_o cause_n it_o handle_v the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea-matter_n those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n in_o most_o shire_n in_o which_o two_o judge_n of_o assize_n appoint_v for_o it_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v inquire_v and_o determine_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v the_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o council_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n the_o chancery_n draw_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n who_o sit_v there_o this_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o temper_v the_o court_n of_o request_n hear_v the_o cause_n
of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o italy_n the_o norman_n seat_v themselves_o in_o france_n the_o erect_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o attempt_n of_o godfride_n upon_o freseland_n against_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n canutus_n the_o great_a his_o holding_z five_o kingdom_n a_o long_a time_n for_o he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n norwey_n england_n and_o normandy_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o who_o these_o verse_n be_v yet_o extant_a desine_fw-la mirari_fw-la quos_fw-la garrula_fw-la laudibus_fw-la effert_fw-la graecia_n quos_fw-la jactat_fw-la roma_fw-la superba_fw-la deuce_n etc._n etc._n cease_v thou_o to_o wonder_v at_o those_o captain_n bold_a of_o which_o both_o greece_n and_o rome_n do_v boast_v of_o old_a for_o now_o the_o danish_a land_n have_v bring_v forth_o one_o that_o be_v in_o virtue_n second_o unto_o none_o by_o my_o achievement_n i_o much_o fame_n attain_v five_o kingdom_n subject_a be_v to_o my_o command_n and_o i_o he_o choose_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v who_o be_v three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n my_o justice_n famous_a be_v i_o show_v the_o way_n how_o powerful_a king_n shall_v their_o own_o law_n obey_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o also_o by_o the_o follow_a war_n which_o divers_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o oldenburgs_n happy_o wage_v that_o it_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o fortunate_a in_o vanquish_a their_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o elect_v the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o choose_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o contrary_n however_o they_o always_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divide_v unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o civil_a war_n they_o send_v the_o young_a son_n or_o brother_n into_o other_o country_n see_v they_o can_v participate_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v by_o they_o moreover_o see_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o common-people_n can_v live_v convenient_o in_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o they_o seek_v out_o to_o get_v themselves_o a_o more_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o northern_a people_n have_v abundance_n of_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n they_o be_v quarreller_n and_o fighter_n they_o drink_v and_o eat_v much_o for_o the_o cold_a air_n excite_v their_o appetite_n and_o yet_o digest_v it_o well_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o live_v long_o they_o be_v fair_a complexioned_a of_o great_a stature_n crafty_a and_o faithful_a and_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v long_o live_v be_v that_o their_o king_n have_v reign_v very_o long_o many_o of_o they_o thirty_o year_n some_o forty_o and_o some_o long_o the_o political_a government_n there_o be_v five_o state_n or_o order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o denmark_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o king_n family_n the_o second_o of_o the_o noble_n situation_n among_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v show_v how_o their_o nobility_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o long_a pedigree_n of_o ancestor_n they_o carry_v buckler_n which_o they_o will_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v because_o they_o ancient_o use_v they_o there_o be_v some_o family_n yet_o live_v who_o ancestor_n be_v present_a at_o the_o parley_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o hemmingus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o river_n egidora_n or_o eider_n as_o the_o family_n of_o vren_n and_o other_o these_o hold_v their_o good_n and_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o they_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o land_n as_o the_o count_n have_v in_o germany_n their_o good_n be_v not_o feudatory_a but_o hereditary_a all_o the_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n as_o well_o movable_a as_o immovable_a leave_v they_o by_o their_o parent_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n and_o the_o sister_n by_o a_o special_a privilege_n have_v a_o share_n also_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o brother_n have_v two_o part_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o the_o sister_n but_o one_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v not_o much_o land_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n through_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o great_a possession_n by_o marriage_n out_o of_o this_o order_n the_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v seldom_o more_o than_o 28._o these_o senator_n have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n from_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v castle_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v senator_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v no_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v certain_a horse_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n call_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v send_v on_o any_o embassage_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o journey_n in_o a_o princely_a manner_n as_o become_v a_o king_n ambassador_n the_o other_o noble_n also_o have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n from_o the_o king_n whether_o they_o live_v at_o court_n or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n have_v land_n which_o in_o the_o danish_a speech_n be_v call_v verleghninge_v or_o benefice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o he_o give_v maintenance_n either_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v he_o or_o the_o kingdom_n any_o service_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v these_o benefice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v charge_v to_o keep_v certain_a horse_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o may_v gain_v something_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a law_n &_o institution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v prohibit_v and_o restrain_v from_o buy_v any_o immovable_a good_n of_o the_o noble_n lest_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o violence_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n those_o land_n which_o the_o noble_n will_v not_o sell_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v change_v any_o immovable_a good_n with_o the_o noble_n though_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o noble_n can_v buy_v any_o of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n farmer_n many_o of_o which_o have_v hereditary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v free_a land_n here_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o the_o special_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o lord_n of_o kaas_z the_o l._n guldensteen_n the_o lord_n of_o munc_fw-la of_o rosencrantz_n of_o grub_n of_o walkendorp_n of_o brahe_n of_o schram_n of_o pasberg_n of_o hardenberg_n of_o vlstant_a of_o bing_n of_o below_o of_o wepfert_n of_o goce_n of_o schefeldt_n of_o ranzow_n of_o schelen_n of_o frese_n of_o jul_n of_o belde_n of_o dresselberg_n of_o green_a of_o brockenhusen_n of_o holke_n of_o trolle_v of_o knutzen_n of_o biorn_n sche_v of_o jensen_n of_o steuge_a of_o mattiesse_n of_o lung_n of_o banner_n of_o luc_n of_o rastorp_n of_o krusen_n of_o fassi_fw-la of_o lindeman_n of_o suvon_n of_o stantbeke_n of_o quitrowe_v of_o lange_n of_o gelschut_v of_o glambeke_n of_o krabbe_n of_o marizer_n of_o kragge_n of_o achsel_n of_o beâ—_n of_o ruthede_v of_o negel_n of_o wirfelt_n of_o split_v of_o ofren_n of_o appelgard_n of_o juenam_n of_o poldessen_n of_o reuter_n of_o podebussen_n who_o be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o baron_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o some_o of_o who_o family_n be_v still_o remain_v there_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o vren_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a also_o the_o lord_n of_o bliâ—_n of_o gall_n of_o wogersen_n of_o bassi_n of_o solle_n of_o daac_n of_o bax_n of_o basclich_n of_o wensterman_n of_o hoken_n of_o lindow_n of_o bille_n of_o reutem_fw-la of_o hundertmarâ—_n of_o heiderstorper_n of_o would_n of_o papenhaimb_n of_o spar_n of_o falster_n of_o narbu_n of_o worm_n of_o belde_n of_o bocholt_n of_o bud_n of_o swaben_n of_o santbarch_n of_o gram_n of_o lutken_n of_o vhrup_n of_o spegel_n of_o bammelberg_n of_o rosenspart_n of_o duve_n of_o hube_n of_o schaungard_n of_o must_v of_o grind_n of_o falcke_n of_o brune_n of_o laxman_n of_o duram_fw-la of_o baggen_n of_o norman_a of_o goss_n of_o matre_fw-la of_o rosengard_n of_o tollen_v of_o ronnoun_n of_o krimpen_a out_o of_o this_o nobility_n be_v choose_v the_o praefect_n
do_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n though_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o note_n which_o water_v this_o country_n be_v egidora_n or_o the_o eidera_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o the_o most_o whereof_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v brook_n or_o rivulet_n than_o river_n but_o the_o bâ—ltick_a sea_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o wash_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n and_o sleswick_n have_v safe_a and_o pleasant_a bay_n which_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o merchant_n and_o weather-beaten_a ship_n in_o some_o place_n also_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o of_o salmon_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n seldom_o raise_v with_o any_o mountain_n yet_o one_o it_o have_v between_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n with_o which_o henry_n rantzovius_n do_v adorn_v it_o it_o have_v a_o ancient_a castle_n seat_v on_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o first_o builder_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o here_o be_v many_o wood_n with_o which_o the_o country_n of_o holsatia_n be_v beset_v &_o replenish_v but_o especial_o dithmars_n as_o the_o wood_n of_o borcholt_n burgholt_n wood_n alverdorpenholt_n resenwalde_n and_o many_o other_o the_o holsatian_o have_v heretofore_o 48_o man_n who_o be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n senator_n to_o these_o they_o make_v their_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o they_o do_v judge_v all_o matter_n but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o the_o country_n now_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o of_o they_o there_o be_v twelve_o special_a and_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o a_o perfect_a who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a at_o law_n these_o have_v all_o yearly_a pension_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o have_v a_o clerk_n join_v to_o they_o as_o also_o a_o overseer_n or_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o holsatian_n nobility_n the_o one_o of_o these_o prefect_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o steinburg_n and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o duke_n the_o perfect_a of_o gottorpe_n yet_o the_o subject_n have_v leave_v to_o appeal_v or_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o senator_n of_o either_o dukedom_n as_o well_o of_o sleswick_n as_o holsatia_n but_o not_o further_o they_o have_v heretofore_o a_o write_a law_n which_o now_o by_o degree_n be_v change_v and_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n compile_v by_o henry_n rantzovius_n the_o king_n substitute_n institution_n by_o sigefrid_n rantzovius_n heretofore_o lord_n of_o nienh_n the_o lord_n adam_n trazigeriu_n and_o the_o lord_n erasmus_n kirslemius_n according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o cause_n be_v decide_v and_o punishment_n pronounce_v against_o delinquent_n &_o offender_n holsatia_n have_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n the_o noble_n the_o clergy_n the_o citizen_n and_o the_o countryman_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o some_o possess_v good_n of_o their_o own_o be_v hereditary_a and_o free_a other_o hire_v good_n or_o land_n for_o which_o they_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v certain_a service_n the_o noble_n have_v castle_n and_o land_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o hunt_v fish_v and_o hawk_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hereditary_a unto_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v not_o above_o 24_o family_n family_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o holsatian_n chorographie_n but_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n as_o the_o rantzovians_n do_v at_o this_o time_n possess_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o castle_n and_o divers_a other_o possession_n the_o aleseldians_n and_o powischians_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o holsatia_n have_v one_o bishopric_n namely_o lubeck_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hamburg_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o contention_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o noble_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o senate_n of_o duke_n the_o prince_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v precedent_n in_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o their_o privilege_n and_o law_n from_o the_o order_n of_o senator_n any_o one_o put_v in_o a_o sufficient_a caution_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o citizen_n enjoy_v privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o use_v the_o roman_a law_n or_o else_o the_o lubeck_n the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o four_o city_n appoint_v to_o judge_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o special_a matter_n from_o they_o again_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o senator_n of_o holsatia_n and_o also_o further_o even_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n so_o that_o fit_a security_n be_v put_v in_o countrimens_n case_n or_o suit_n be_v plead_v by_o their_o lawyer_n even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v present_v the_o nobleman_n thereabouts_o the_o prefect_n and_o two_o assistant_n there_o they_o come_v forth_o &_o do_v make_v their_o appearance_n who_o have_v any_o suit_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o defendant_n and_o plaintiff_n be_v both_o hear_v the_o whole_a company_n or_o assembly_n of_o countryman_n be_v bid_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o then_o their_o cause_n be_v diligent_o weigh_v on_o both_o side_n they_o return_v again_o and_o the_o suitor_n be_v call_v in_o they_o give_v sentence_n in_o their_o case_n according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n the_o four_o table_n of_o denmark_n contain_v fionia_n with_o the_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o so_o much_o according_a to_o our_o method_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o holsatia_n fionia_n follow_v with_o the_o isle_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o fionia_n call_v common_o call_v fuynen_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o codonus_n from_o zealand_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n situation_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o denmark_n by_o so_o small_a and_o narrow_a a_o sea_n flow_v between_o they_o call_v middlesar_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o continent_n this_o island_n as_o it_o look_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o jutia_n so_o on_o the_o east_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v 48_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n the_o land_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n soil_n and_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o it_o abound_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o send_v store_n thereof_o yearly_o to_o other_o far_a country_n especial_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o ground_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o ceres_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o dung_v whence_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o be_v annoy_v with_o filthy_a smell_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o be_v thereof_o no_o use_n as_o munster_n write_v this_o country_n abound_v with_o so_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n creature_n and_o breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n and_o horse_n that_o it_o send_v yearly_a into_o germany_n great_a herd_n and_o drove_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o heart_n hare_n and_o fox_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n call_v ottania_n or_o ottonium_n common_o call_v ottensel_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n city_n build_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o testimony_n by_o otto_n the_o first_o about_o the_o time_n when_o he_o compel_v king_n herald_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o which_o about_o epiphanie_n or_o twelfetide_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o especial_o the_o noble_n as_o there_o be_v at_o kile_n in_o holsatia_n fionia_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o and_o twenty_o prefecture_n sixteen_o city_n and_o six_o royal_a castle_n the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_o distant_a from_o ottonia_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n and_o be_v so_o build_v of_o the_o sea_n shore_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o havens_n they_o traffic_n not_o only_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o also_o exercise_v their_o negotiation_n throughout_o all_o swethland_n and_o norwey_n russia_n the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v niburch_n swynburch_n foborch_n assens_n bowens_n middlefart_n or_o milvart_n and_o kettemind_n
spanish_a league_n 17_o do_v make_v one_o degree_n houre-league_n and_o itinerarie_a hour_n 20_o do_v make_v one_o degree_n of_o swedish_n and_o danish_a miles_n 10_o do_v make_v one_o degree_n a_o table_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a description_n map_n and_o table_n contain_v in_o marcators_n atlas_n the_o first_o figure_n direct_v to_o the_o description_n the_o second_o to_o the_o map_n 1the_o world_n fol._n 3._o and_o 5._o 2_o europe_n fol._n 8._o and_o 9_o 3_o africa_n fol._n 12._o &_o 13._o 4_o asia_n 18_o 19_o 5_o america_n 22.23_o 6_o the_o north-pole_n 28_o 29._o 7_o iseland_n 33.35_o 8_o the_o â—â—s_o of_o britain_n 38_o 39_o 9_o ireland_n 43_o 45._o 10_o ireland_n 2_o tab._n 48_o 49._o 11_o ireland_n 3_o tab._n 53.55_o 12_o ireland_n 4_o tab._n 58.59_o 13_o ireland_n 5_o tab._n 63.65_o 14_o scotland_n 68.69_o 15_o scotland_n 2_o tab._n 73.75_o 16_o scotland_n 3_o tab._n 78.79_o 17_o england_n 83_o 85._o 18_o england_n 2_o tab._n 88.89_o 19_o england_n 3_o tab._n 92.93_o 20_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o wales_n 97._o 21_o england_n 4_o tab._n 99.101_o 22_o england_n 5_o tab._n 105.107_o 23_o england_n 6_o tab._n 110.111_o 24_o england_n 7_o tab._n 116.117_o 25_o norwey_n and_o swethland_n 121.123_o 26_o the_o state_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 126._o 27_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 132.133_o 28_o denmark_n 137_o 139._o 29_o denmark_n 3_o tab._n 142.143_o 30_o denmark_n 4_o tab._n 147_o 149._o 31_o borussia_n or_o spruceland_n 152.153_o 32_o liefland_n 157_o 159._o 33_o russia_n or_o moscovie_n 162.163_o 34_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o some_o province_n of_o moscovia_n 165._o 35_o lithuania_n d._n 168.169_o 36_o transyluania_n or_o siebenburgen_n 173_o 175._o 37_o taurian_a chersonesus_n 178_o 179._o 38_o spain_n 183_o 185._o 39_o portugal_n and_o algarbia_n 197._o 199._o 40_o gallicia_n â—â—on_n &_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n 202_o 203._o 41_o biscay_n &_o guipuscoa_n 207.209_o 42_o castille_n old_a and_o new_a 212.213_o 43_o andalusia_n 217_o 219._o 44_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n 222.223_o 45_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 227_o 229_o 46_o catalonia_n more_o particular_o describe_v 233.235_o 47_o france_n 245.247_o 48_o brittany_n normandy_n and_o belsia_n 259.261_o 49â—emovicium_fw-la â—emovicium_z 264_o 265._o 50_o xaintogne_n 269_o 274._o 51_o aquitaine_n 274.275_o 52_o provence_n 269.271_o 53_o picardy_n and_o campania_n 284._o 285._o 54_o france_n 289_o 291._o 55_o picardy_n 294.295_o 56_o campania_n 298_o 299._o 57_o bellâ—vacum_fw-la 303.305_o 58_o boulogne_n 307.309_o 59_o anjou_n 311.313_o 60_o biturâ—cum_fw-la 316_o 317._o 61_o burbun_n â—_o 321_o 323._o 62_o burdigala_n 326_o 327_o 63_o perâ—â—_n c._n 332.333_o 64_o turene_n d._n 335_o 337._o 65_o pulavia_n 338_o 339._o 66_o cadurcium_fw-la 343_o 345._o 67_o bressia_n 348_o 349._o 68_o lion_n 351_o 353._o 69_o languedoc_n 356_o 357_o 70_o delphinate_a of_o france_n 359.361_o 71_o lotharingia_n d._n 362.363_o 72_o lotharingia_n d._n south_n part_n 367_o 3â—9_n 73_o burgundy_n d._n 372_o 373._o 74_o burgundy_n c._n 377_o 379._o 75_o savoy_n d._n 382_o 383._o 76_o helvetia_n 387_o 389._o 77_o lurâ—chgow_n 392_o 393._o 78_o wistâ—â—spurgergow_n 397.399_o 79_o lake_n leman_n 409_o 411._o 80_o argow_n 414_o 415._o 81_o rhetian_o 419_o 421._o 82_o low_a country_n 422_o 423._o 83_o flanders_n 439_o 441._o 84_o eastern_a part_n of_o flanders_n 444_o 445._o 85_o brabant_n d._n 449_o 451._o 86_o helland_n c_o 454_o 455._o 87_o zealand_n c._n 459_o 461._o 88_o gelderland_n 464_o 465._o 89_o zutphania_n 469_o 471._o 90_o vitrajectum_n 472.473_o 91_o machlin_n 478_o 479._o 92_o groeninga_n 481_o 483._o 93_o trans-issalana_a 484_o 485_o 94_o artois_n 487_o 489._o 95_o hannalt_a 4â—2_n 493._o 96_o namurâ—_n 497.499_o 97_o luâ—â—â—enburg_n d._n 500_o â—01_n 98_o lamburg_n d._n 505_o 507._o 99_o germany_n â—09_n 511._o 100_o germany_n 518._o 101_o west_n friesland_n 5â—2_n 5â—3_n 102_o embdanum_n and_o oldenburg_n 536_o 539._o 103_o westphalia_n 1_o tab._n 541_o 543._o 104_o bremes_n 545._o 105_o westphalia_n 2_o tab._n 547_o 549._o 106_o munster_n b._n 552_o 553._o 107_o westphalia_n 3_o tab._n 555_o 557._o 108_o colen_n 560_o 561._o 109_o westphalia_n 4_o tab._n 563_o 565._o 110_o leiden_fw-mi 566_o 567._o 111_o muer_n 571_o 573._o 112_o waldeck_n 576_o 577._o 113_o palatinate_n of_o rhine_n 580_o 581._o 114_o wirtemberg_n 585_o 587._o 115_o alsatia_n the_o low_a 589_o 591._o 116_o alsatia_n the_o high_a 594_o 595._o 117_o saxony_n the_o low_a 599_o 521._o misfigure_v 118_o brunswick_n d._n 524_o 525._o 119_o hessen_n 529_o 531._o 120_o nassaw_n 534_o 535._o 121_o duringen_n 537_o 539._o 122_o frankenland_n d._n 542_o 543._o 123_o bavaria_n d._n 547_o 549._o 124_o bavaria_n palat._n 552_o 553._o 125_o saxony_n the_o high_a d._n 557_o 559._o 126_o brandenburg_n d._n 562.563_o 127_o pomerania_n d._n 649_o 651._o 128_o rugia_n 652_o 653_o 129_o bohemia_n 656_o 657._o 130_o meriauâ—_n 660_o 661._o 131_o austria_n 664_o 665._o 132_o saltzburg_n 669_o 671._o 133_o poland_n k._n 674_o 675._o 134_o poland_n 679.681_o 135_o hungary_n 683_o 685._o 136_o italy_n 688_o 689._o 137_o lombardy_n 704_o 705._o 138_o valesia_n 707._o 139_o lombardy_n 2_o tab._n 709.711_o 140_o lombardy_n 3_o tab._n 714_o 715._o 141_o genoa_n d._n 720_o 721_o 142_o lombardy_n 〈…〉_z â—23_n 72â—_n 143_o bresâ—â—â—_n and_o midan_n d_o 728._o 729._o 144_o milan_n d._n 734_o 735._o 145_o verona_n 737_o 739._o 146â—riulâ—_n â—riulâ—_z â—42_n 743._o 147_o istria_n 741._o 148_o carniola_n 746._o 149_o tuscany_n 747_o 748._o 150_o spoâ—â—to_n d._n 752_o 753._o 151_o campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_fw-la 757_o 759._o 152_o abruzco_n 762_o 763._o 153_o puglia_n piana_n 767_o 769._o 154_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n 772_o 773._o 155_o sardinia_n 775._o 156_o sicily_n 777_o 779._o 157_o stirmarck_n 782_o 783._o 158_o slavonia_n 786_o 787._o 159_o walachia_n 790_o 791._o 160_o greece_n 794_o 795._o 161_o macedon_n 799_o 801._o 162_o morea_n 804_o 805._o 163_o candie_n 809_o 811._o 164_o barbary_n 814_o 815._o 165_o egypt_n 816_o 818._o 166_o morocco_n 819_o 821._o 167_o abyssine_n d._n 824_o 825._o 168_o guinea_n 829_o 831._o 169_o turkish_a empire_n 834_o 835._o 170_o holy_a land_n 839_o 841._o 171_o asia_n the_o lesser_a 844_o 845._o 172_o cyprus_n 849_o 851._o 173_o persia_n 855_o 857._o 174_o tartary_n 860_o 861._o 175_o china_n 865_o 867._o 176_o east_n indies_n 870_o 871._o 177_o island_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n 875_o 877._o 178_o japan_n isle_n 880.881_o 179_o zetlan_n i_o 885_o 887._o 180_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 890_o 891._o 181_o cuba_n hispaniola_n etc._n etc._n 893_o 895._o 182_o virginia_n 898_o 899._o 183_o new_a virginia_n 905._o 184_o description_n of_o new_a spain_n m._n 905._o 185_o new_a spain_n 906_o 907._o 186_o firine_n land_n 911_o 913._o 187_o peru_n 914_o 915._o 188_o summer_n island_n or_o berm_n 917_o 919._o 189_o southern_a america_n 920_o 921._o 190_o strait_n of_o magellan_n 925_o 927._o 191_o new_a england_n after_o the_o book_n before_o the_o table_n the_o type_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n order_n do_v always_o require_v that_o universals_z shall_v be_v set_v before_o parricular_o and_o the_o whole_a before_o the_o part_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o present_a matter_n i_o also_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o law_n aught_o to_o set_v before_o this_o first_o volume_n of_o our_o geography_n a_o universal_a type_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n thereof_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n that_o so_o i_o may_v more_o happy_o follow_v my_o intend_a matter_n and_o also_o that_o in_o the_o several_a follow_a tome_n hereafter_o he_o that_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o delineation_n of_o his_o own_o country_n may_v have_v a_o perfect_a work_n before_o he_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o this_o so_o profitable_a a_o 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and_o substitute_n under_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o maeth_n and_o deren_n ardach_n or_o apde_v kilmore_n clogher_n down_n coner_n klancknos_n raboo_n or_o ropo_fw-it and_o dromoore_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n and_o province_n in_o order_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o six_o and_o fifty_o castle_n there_o be_v also_o nine_o market_n town_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hithermost_a and_o furthermost_a the_o hithermost_a have_v three_o county_n louth_n downe_n connogh_a and_o antrimme_a the_o farthermost_a have_v seven_o monahon_n tiroen_n armack_n colrane_n donergall_n fermanagh_n and_o cavon_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a call_v it_o connagh_n bound_n and_o the_o irish_a connaghti_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o lagenia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o vltonia_fw-la on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o 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town_n &_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n or_o shire_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n of_o galway_n of_o mago_n of_o slego_n of_o letrimme_a and_o of_o roscomen_n media_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o ireland_n derive_v which_o in_o their_o country_n speech_n they_o call_v mijh_o the_o english_a methe_n giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o castle_n killaire_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ptolemie_n seem_v to_o call_v laberus_n situation_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o name_n killair_n do_v denote_v the_o country_n reach_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o river_n shennin_n which_o river_n part_v it_o from_o connacia_n it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a and_o delightful_a air_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n pasturage_n and_o flock_n abound_v with_o flesh-meate_n soil_n butter_n cheese_n milk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o fair_a castle_n and_o town_n and_o the_o peace_n arise_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n here_o be_v the_o town_n pontana_n which_o be_v common_o call_v drogheda_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n name_n be_v in_o vltonia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n in_o media_n molingar_fw-la four_o delvyn_n trim_v kelleâ—_n navan_n aboy_n dulek_n and_o scrin_n the_o three_o table_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o be_v momonja_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o lagenia_fw-la and_o connach_n connacia_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n some_o call_v it_o connachtia_n the_o english_a connach_n and_o the_o irish_a connachty_n name_n it_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n sen_n the_o river_n banna_n and_o the_o ocean_n this_o the_o auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o affinity_n between_o these_o two_o word_n nagnatae_n and_o connaghty_n that_o they_o seem_v one_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n connaghty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o haven_n nagnatae_n which_o ptolemy_n mention_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o country_n get_v this_o name_n for_o a_o haven_n be_v call_v in_o their_o native_a speech_n cuon_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v nagnata_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o different_a in_o sound_n from_o connaghty_n soil_n the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a so_o in_o some_o wet_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n call_v bogs_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v and_o full_a of_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n but_o the_o coast_n have_v many_o bay_n and_o navigable_a in-lets_a do_v as_o it_o be_v invite_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o navigation_n yet_o sloth_n be_v so_o sweet_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n then_o seek_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o poverty_n by_o honest_a labour_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogus_n omor_a o-conor_a be_v sole_a governor_n of_o this_o country_n government_n and_o that_o he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cabelus_n and_o brienus_n but_o when_o the_o english_a come_v into_o ireland_n roderick_n do_v govern_v it_o and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o english_a war_n not_o try_v the_o chance_n or_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n put_v himself_o under_o obedience_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o revolt_a from_o his_o faith_n give_v miles_n cogane_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n who_o do_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v connachtia_n afterwards_o william_n the_o son_n of_o adelme_n who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a bourki_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n chief_a man_n in_o england_n do_v subject_a this_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o civility_n but_o bourke_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v a_o long_a time_n style_v and_o call_v lord_n of_o connach_n govern_v this_o province_n together_o with_o vltonia_fw-la in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o do_v receive_v great_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v sole_a inheretrix_fw-la of_o connachtia_fw-la and_o vltonia_fw-la be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o mortimer_n do_v neglect_v their_o patrimony_n the_o bourk_n be_v their_o kinsman_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o oversee_n of_o those_o land_n make_v use_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o troublesome_a time_n in_o england_n contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o make_v marriage_n with_o they_o and_o get_v all_o connachtia_n to_o themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_v have_v leave_v off_o the_o english_a habit_n they_o follow_v the_o irish_a manner_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o six_o county_n clare_n letrimme_a galwey_n resecomin_n maio_n and_o sligo_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o atterith_n the_o baron_n of_o clare_n and_o other_o here_o be_v also_o galloway_n a_o town_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n who_o do_v traffic_v with_o the_o townsman_n do_v once_o ask_v a_o
palace_n which_o they_o call_v king_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o great_a tower_n which_o the_o scot_n do_v common_o call_v the_o maiden_n tower_n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v the_o winge_a castle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n and_o famous_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o will_v describe_v particular_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o valley_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n marsh_n fountain_n and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n of_o which_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o next_o description_n sea_n the_o scottish_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o oyster_n port_n herring_n coral_n and_o shellfish_n of_o divers_a kind_n scotland_n have_v many_o havens_n &_o bayes_n among_o which_o letha_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a haven_n mountain_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a and_o on_o the_o very_a mountain_n have_v plain_a level_n ground_n which_o do_v afford_v pasturage_n for_o cattle_n grampius_n be_v the_o great_a mountain_n and_o do_v run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v common_o call_v grasebaim_n or_o grantzbaine_n wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n for_o it_o bend_v itself_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n end_v at_o the_o lake_n lomund_n it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n at_o aberdon_n there_o be_v woody_a mountain_n it_o be_v think_v that_o here_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n which_o lucius_n florus_n call_v saltus_fw-la caledonius_fw-la very_o spacious_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a tree_n impassable_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n moreover_o not_o only_o ancient_a write_n and_o manuscript_n but_o also_o temple_n friaries_n monastery_n wâ—â—ks_n hospital_n and_o other_o place_n devote_v to_o religion_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o the_o last_o 4â—1_n among_o the_o europaean_o who_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o do_v observe_v and_o reverence_v it_o above_o other_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o edinburgh_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v very_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o capitol_n or_o parliamenthouse_n the_o duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v of_o brick_n but_o of_o free_a square_a stone_n so_o that_o the_o several_a house_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o great_a palace_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laiety_n the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n have_v two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o s._n andrew_n government_n primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n there_o be_v eight_o bishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n of_o dunkeld_n of_o aberdon_n of_o murray_n of_o dunblan_n of_o brecchin_n of_o rosse_n of_o cathanes_n and_o of_o orkney_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallowaâ—_n glasgo_n there_o be_v three_o to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n argadia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n namely_o sura_n mura_n yla_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n son_n lawful_o beget_v have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v many_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o call_v prince_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v public_o crown_v he_o promise_v to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v the_o duke_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o earl_n the_o three_o and_o those_o noble_n the_o four_o place_n who_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o title_n in_o foreign_a country_n but_o the_o scot_n do_v call_v they_o my_o lord_n this_o name_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o that_o for_o honour_n sake_n they_o attribute_v it_o to_o their_o bishop_n earl_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v the_o knight_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v lord_n they_o be_v in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n but_o yet_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n be_v therefore_o common_o call_v gentleman_n as_o the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n the_o young_a son_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o inheritance_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n but_o the_o common_a people_n call_v all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v either_o rich_a or_o well_o speak_v of_o for_o their_o hospitality_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o war_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n the_o plebeian_n or_o citizen_n be_v partly_o chief_a man_n who_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o city_n partly_o merchant_n and_o partly_o tradesman_n or_o handycraftesman_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o other_o burden_n do_v easy_o grow_v rich_a and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v too_o heavy_o enact_v against_o any_o city_n the_o king_n permit_v that_o in_o public_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n three_o or_o four_o citizen_n be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o city_n shall_v free_o interpose_v their_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n propound_v heretofore_o the_o clergy_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o decree_n &_o counsel_n but_o now_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v devise_v or_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o municipal_a law_n write_v in_o latin_a be_v entitle_v regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la the_o king_n majesty_n because_o the_o book_n begin_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n of_o their_o counsel_n which_o be_v call_v parliament_n be_v write_v in_o scotch_a there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a magistrate_n in_o scotland_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o they_o call_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o any_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o king_n or_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o continual_a senate_n at_o edenburrough_n so_o frame_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o number_n equal_v the_o laiety_n the_o clergy_n have_v a_o precedent_n over_o they_o who_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n unless_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a for_o he_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o that_o sit_v on_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n they_o call_v the_o great_a justice_n he_o that_o look_v to_o sea-matter_n the_o admiral_n he_o that_o look_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o marshal_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v offence_n commit_v in_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o several_a province_n which_o they_o call_v viecounty_n those_o which_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o who_o by_o a_o ancient_a name_n they_o call_v viscount_n their_o authority_n in_o decide_v those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o civil_a cause_n do_v depend_v on_o a_o certain_a hereditary_a right_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v also_o unto_o themselves_o those_o vicountship_n so_o that_o these_o viscount_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n but_o bear_v unto_o it_o by_o right_a from_o their_o parent_n the_o city_n also_o and_o town_n have_v their_o governor_n their_o bailiff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o that_o kind_n who_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n and_o do_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o apt_a disposition_n and_o rank_v of_o degree_n by_o the_o holy_a majesty_n of_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n do_v flourish_v and_o deserve_v great_a praise_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n earldom_n
north_n and_o south_n every_o one_o lengthen_v the_o day_n half_o a_o hour_n afterward_o they_o increase_v by_o week_n and_o month_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o year_n year_n see_v ortelius_n in_o his_o theatrum_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o their_o successor_n successor_n see_v ortelius_n in_o his_o book_n before_o cite_v the_o lake_n and_o rivers_n the_o sea_n the_o public_a &_o private_a work_n the_o law_n &_o institution_n institution_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o europe_n whether_o continent_n or_o island_n that_o have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v christen_v the_o company_n of_o senator_n the_o university_n university_n who_o number_n it_o no_o less_o than_o â—8_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o name_n by_o who_o &_o why_o give_v give_v and_o a_o privativum_fw-la privativum_fw-la the_o tropic_n be_v two_o nominate_v circle_n that_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la from_o which_o the_o northern_a tropic_n call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v distant_a 23._o degree_n â—_o 2_o and_o the_o southern_a call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o much_o much_o so_o call_v from_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n who_o inhabit_v this_o country_n see_v psal_n 105.23_o 105.23_o so_o style_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o that_o aequinoctial_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o answer_v to_o this_o on_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d habassia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a aethiopia_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o riâ—e_n of_o india_n who_o steal_v into_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n when_o he_o gâ—p_v thâ—_n and_o aâ—â—ng_v his_o bowel_n kill_v he_o he_o hence_o come_v the_o old_a proverb_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la monstâ—i_fw-la the_o division_n division_n barcha_n now_o call_v but_o that_o it_o be_v anâ—ly_o call_v barca_n be_v evident_a â—on_n of_o virgil_n when_o he_o say_v lateque_fw-la 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z abusive_o so_o call_v but_o right_o press_v johan_n or_o gyam_n which_o in_o the_o aethiopian_a tongue_n signify_v great_a or_o mighty_a prince_n prince_n so_o call_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o lake_n rivers_n mountain_n mountain_n so_o call_v from_o atlas_n in_o time_n past_o â—_o k._n of_o the_o moor_n who_o the_o poet_n same_o to_o have_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o this_o mountain_n this_o hill_n be_v now_o call_v anchisa_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v about_o it_o name_v it_o adiris_n solinus_n duris_n other_o call_v it_o astrixis_n or_o astreâ—xis_n but_o dioscorider_n call_v it_o tmolus_n tmolus_n this_o mountain_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o other_o deorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la cursus_fw-la so_o name_v either_o from_o tâ—â—n_a fruitfulness_n or_o goodness_n of_o aâ—e_n as_o stephanus_n think_v the_o name_n by_o who_o &_o why_o â—â—â—n_o â—â—â—n_o daughter_n to_o â—â—â—anus_fw-la and_o tethâ—â—_n tethâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z from_o the_o greek_a woâ—d_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whaâ—h_n signify_v the_o east_n because_o it_o lie_v eastward_o of_o asia_n the_o great_a great_a from_o â—â—m_fw-la the_o â—â—me_n of_o noah_n the_o situation_n the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soâ—le_n the_o various_a kind_n of_o liâ—ing_a creature_n the_o government_n of_o thâ—_n ancient_n ancient_n cap._n 10._o vers_fw-la 8.9.10_o 8.9.10_o seâ—_n justâ—n_n lib._n 1._o and_o diodoâ—us_n siculus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 7._o who_o junius_n say_v the_o scripture_n call_v ahasuerus_n either_o 1.4_o 1.4_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspiâ—_n histaspiâ—_n herodotus_n reckon_v all_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o be_v 2641610_o man_n beside_o conâ—uoines_v eunuch_n woman_n baker_n &_o 〈…〉_z a_o 〈…〉_z the_o city_n lakes_n rivers_n mountain_n mountain_n eustathius_n affirm_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n for_o say_v he_o among_o the_o ancient_n all_o great_a &_o strong_a thing_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o it_o be_v call_v taurus_n &_o many_o other_o name_n by_o humane_a writer_n so_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o ararath_n if_o we_o shall_v believe_v aâ—â—aâ—_n montanus_n and_o becanus_n becanus_n heylin_n say_v that_o reckon_v its_o several_a bend_n in_o &_o out_o it_o be_v 6250._o mile_n long_o &_o 375._o mile_n broad_a p._n 519._o the_o public_a work_n work_n see_v justin_n hist_n lib._n 1._o 1._o read_v 1._o king_n chap._n 5._o and_o 6._o america_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o 1492._o but_o improper_o for_o the_o true_a india_n be_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n &_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o this_o country_n cannot_v cannot_v venient_fw-la anâ—â—_n sâ—â—â—la_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la occanus_fw-la vinâ—ula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la &_o ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la â—hule_n â—hule_n bear_a at_o nervi_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o genoa_n the_o situation_n situation_n read_v heylin_n pag_n 770._o 770._o or_o cassader_n cassader_n or_o potato_n the_o lake_n &_o rivers_n the_o mountain_n mountain_n so_o call_v for_o its_o nearness_n to_o a_o constellation_n in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o bear_n bear_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o arctic_a pole_n greenland_n whence_o so_o call_v call_v the_o london_n merchant_n call_v this_o island_n k._n james_n his_o new_a land_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n freezland_n freezland_n heyling_n say_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o ireland_n ireland_n and_o therefore_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nova_fw-la zembla_n zembla_n pigmy_n be_v here_o suppose_v to_o inhabit_v inhabit_v jason_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o sail_v to_o colcheâ—_n to_o fetch_v the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o who_o read_v valerius_n flaâ—cuâ—_n lib._n 1_o the_o name_n by_o who_o and_o why_o give_v see_v heylin_n p_o 8_o the_o situation_n situation_n which_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n round_v the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n call_v azores_n see_v marg_n pag._n 10._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a â—_z the_o fountain_n the_o sea_n the_o mountain_n mountain_n the_o papist_n think_v that_o here_o be_v thâ—â—â—_n feign_a purgatory_n the_o â—_z of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o food_n thâ—â—_n traffic_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n by_o who_o &_o why_o give_v give_v if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o do_v it_o not_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o brutus_n see_v heylin_n pag._n 455._o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o i_o will_v of_o albion_n albion_n verstegan_n affirm_v it_o be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la the_o white_a rock_n towards_o france_n the_o figure_n figure_n which_o the_o english_a and_o french_a call_v the_o channel_n of_o s._n george_n george_n this_o division_n be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n say_v camden_n p._n 98._o 98._o the_o roman_n say_v camden_n call_v those_o province_n of_o any_o country_n they_o conquer_v which_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o primus_fw-la &_o superiore_fw-la &_o the_o more_o remote_a secundas_fw-la &_o â—â—seâ—_n oâ—es_v p_o 99_o 99_o what_o country_n these_o five_o part_n contain_v and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o denominate_v see_v in_o camden_n pag._n 98._o &_o 99_o 99_o they_o be_v first_o unite_v in_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1603._o the_o sea_n the_o commodity_n commodity_n see_v camden_n pag._n 640_o and_o 595._o the_o orcades_n orcades_n hâ—yler_n say_v they_o be_v 3â—_n pag_n 51â—_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hebrides_n hebrides_n stephanus_n call_v they_o the_o hebrides_n other_o ebonia_n â—nsulae_fw-la â—nsulae_fw-la this_o island_n be_v 24._o mile_n long_o and_o 16._o mile_n broad_a the_o new_a and_o ancient_a name_n by_o who_o and_o why_o give_v give_v isacius_n call_v this_o kingdom_n britannia_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la or_o western_a britain_n and_o isidorus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o scotia_n because_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n dwell_v here_o the_o irish_a baâ—di_n call_v it_o baâ—â—_n whence_o festus_n auâ—enus_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la see_v camden_n pag._n 643._o 643._o pag._n 642._o the_o situation_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o government_n government_n camden_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o p_o 649._o the_o city_n city_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o harald_n harfager_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n lakes_n the_o river_n river_n or_o the_o river_n liffie_a liffie_a or_o shennin_n be_v some_o interpret_v it_o though_o ancient_a river_n river_n it_o run_v say_v heylin_n a_o course_n of_o 200_o mile_n to_o the_o vergician_n sea_n and_o
not_o how_o to_o boil_v and_o refine_v the_o sugar_n here_o be_v many_o vine_n but_o they_o use_v no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a patriarch_n court_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n for_o bee_n do_v breed_v even_o in_o their_o house_n so_o that_o they_o make_v such_o store_n of_o wax_n as_o serve_v all_o the_o country_n to_o make_v candle_n without_o tallow_n or_o suet._n this_o country_n have_v also_o hemp_n and_o flax_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o art_n to_o make_v linen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o abissines·_n abissinorum_n regnum_n cloth_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n wool_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n here_o they_o have_v metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n to_o refine_v it_o moreover_o this_o country_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n creature_n as_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n rhinocerite_n ape_n and_o heart_n which_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o deny_v that_o africa_n have_v any_o heart_n also_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n ass_n camel_n horse_n and_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o much_o trouble_v with_o locust_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o govern_v only_o by_o queen_n so_o that_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n of_o the_o south_n come_v to_o king_n solomon_n to_o hear_v his_o admirable_a wisdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2954._o this_o queen_n name_n be_v maqueda_n the_o aethiopian_a king_n do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n and_o the_o family_n of_o solomon_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o style_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a patriarck_n because_o they_o be_v come_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o they_o do_v fain_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a queen_n maqueda_n have_v a_o son_n by_o solomon_n who_o they_o call_v meilech_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v david_n he_o according_a to_o their_o fiction_n when_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v by_o his_o mother_n to_o his_o father_n solomon_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v he_o in_o all_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o meilech_n or_o david_n have_v attain_v unto_o he_o choose_v many_o priest_n and_o earl_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12._o tribe_n and_o so_o return_v back_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aethiope_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o he_o bring_v in_o with_o he_o the_o old_a law_n and_o circumcision_n these_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o jew_n religion_n in_o aethiopia_n and_o they_o say_v that_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o admit_v to_o any_o office_n in_o court_n or_o canonical_a place_n unless_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v propagate_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o take_v root_n and_o so_o be_v derive_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o aethiopian_n have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n of_o israel_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o story_n of_o queen_n judiths_n eunuch_n who_o be_v proper_o call_v judith_n for_o he_o 10._o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n come_v 240._o mile_n journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o when_o he_o have_v there_o worship_v god_n and_o be_v return_v home_n sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n he_o read_v the_o prophet_n esaiah_n and_o so_o philip_n one_o of_o christ_n disciple_n by_o god_n command_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o they_o come_v both_o to_o the_o city_n bethzur_n three_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n there_o the_o eunuch_n spy_v a_o spring_n or_o well_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o water_n whereof_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o eunuch_n return_v into_o aethiopia_n he_o baptize_v the_o queen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o household_n and_o people_n from_o which_o time_n the_o aethiopian_n begin_v to_o be_v christian_n and_o always_o afterward_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o village_n the_o chief_a kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o prester_n john_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barnague_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n abanthus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v beroae_n or_o barnae_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v colone_n here_o the_o viceroy_n live_v who_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o 150._o horse_n for_o a_o tribute_n with_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o turk_n bashaw_n tigremaon_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o river_n marabus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n 200._o horse_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tigrai_n be_v subject_a in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o city_n caxumo_n or_o cassume_v which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o annal_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o afterward_o of_o queen_n candace_n the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n have_v no_o money_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o piece_n of_o salt_n and_o iron_n amara_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n son_n be_v keep_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n that_o after_o the_o emperor_n decease_n the_o heir_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o there_o be_v two_o memorable_a river_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v glide_v through_o aethiopia_n abanhi_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v astapus_n and_o tacassi_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v astraboras_n into_o which_o many_o other_o river_n do_v run_v the_o fountain_n of_o abanhi_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o barcena_n lie_v under_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o land_n this_o lake_n ptolemy_n call_v coloe_n palus_n or_o the_o lake_n coloe_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n inhabitant_n and_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v these_o they_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n distinguish_v into_o three_o person_n god_n the_o son_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n take_v flesh_n upon_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_z again_o and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o do_v join_v the_o old_a testament_n with_o â—he_n new_a so_o that_o they_o follow_v some_o judaical_a and_o some_o christian_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o circumcise_v all_o their_o infant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a but_o they_o think_v that_o circumcision_n avail_v nothing_o to_o salvation_n but_o only_a faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n but_o they_o baptize_v their_o male_a child_n on_o the_o 40._o day_n and_o their_o female_n on_o the_o 80._o day_n unless_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o child_n do_v require_v haste_n they_o every_o year_n baptize_v they_o anew_o both_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n and_o also_o infant_n say_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la te_fw-la baptizo_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la that_o be_v i_o baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o do_v religious_o keep_v this_o custom_n from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o to_o extenuate_v or_o weaken_v the_o first_o baptism_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v absolution_n from_o their_o sin_n every_o year_n they_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la or_o in_o both_o kind_n both_o the_o lay-people_n and_o the_o clergy_n they_o do_v not_o esteem_v or_o use_v confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n as_o a_o sacrament_n they_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n without_o do_v any_o work_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o show_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o they_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v be_v save_v by_o no_o other_o but_o jesus_n christ_n who_o fulfil_v and_o satisfy_v the_o law_n for_o we_o they_o love_v and_o reverence_n saint_n but_o make_v no_o invocation_n unto_o they_o they_o do_v much_o honour_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o christ_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v she_o nor_o
implore_v she_o help_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v permit_v to_o many_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lay-people_n and_o they_o punish_v all_o kind_n of_o lust_n and_o fornication_n they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o all_o their_o church_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a honesty_n grave_n well_o learned_a and_o ancient_a in_o year_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o clergy_n in_o concord_n and_o union_n to_o defend_v the_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v rebellious_a person_n the_o election_n and_o choose_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n gvinea_n with_o the_o land_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o good-yeere_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n be_v in_o that_o country_n call_v where_o the_o ganginean_a aethiopian_n be_v who_o orosius_n and_o ethicus_n do_v mention_n as_o ortelius_n witness_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o ghinui_n it_o be_v the_o blackmoores_n country_n the_o blackmoore_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o black_a river_n which_o flow_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o like_o nilus_n do_v fertilise_v the_o field_n round_o about_o it_o this_o river_n do_v increase_v as_o nilus_n do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 40._o day_n together_o all_o which_o time_n you_o may_v go_v by_o boat_n into_o country_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o dung_v with_o mud_n and_o slime_n so_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o great_a increase_n about_o the_o river_n there_o be_v large_a plain_n but_o no_o mountain_n or_o hill_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v elephant_n there_o be_v also_o many_o lake_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niger_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o spanish_a disease_n if_o they_o come_v unto_o that_o country_n do_v certain_o recover_v their_o health_n and_o grow_v well_o these_o blackmoore_n have_v a_o divers_a kind_n of_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n their_o religion_n be_v also_o diverse_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n they_o be_v christian_n mahometan_n and_o heathen_n but_o those_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v worship_n idol_n there_o be_v three_o king_n of_o the_o blackmoore_n tombuti_n borni_n and_o gaogae_fw-la the_o gualatians_n also_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v all_o coalblack_a situation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n be_v seat_v between_o gualata_n tembutum_fw-la and_o melli_fw-la air_n and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n the_o air_n of_o guinea_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o our_o body_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o untemperatenesse_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n both_o which_o do_v breed_v putrefaction_n and_o worm_n but_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o barley_n rice_n cotton_n gold_n ivory_n also_o sheep_n and_o hen_n soil_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o cast_v like_o pepper_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v melegneta_n and_o another_o spice_n as_o strong_a again_o as_o calicut_n pepper_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a portugal_n do_v call_v pimiente_fw-it del_fw-it rabo_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o sell_v lâ—st_v they_o shall_v thereby_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o common_a pepper_n it_o have_v no_o fruit_n but_o date_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o numidia_n or_o gualata_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n and_o ape_n and_o bird_n especial_o peacock_n and_o ash-colour_n popinjay_n or_o parrot_n and_o they_o have_v certain_a small_a bird_n which_o do_v curious_o â—â—ild_v themselves_o a_o nest_n which_o hang_v in_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n thâ—â—_n have_v neither_o castle_n town_n nor_o city_n but_o they_o have_v one_o great_a village_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n do_v dwell_v the_o other_o live_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o about_o caput_fw-la lupi_fw-la conzalui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v adore_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o to_o spit_v they_o account_v it_o a_o hâ—inous_a offence_n they_o do_v out_o and_o lance_n their_o flesh_n and_o afterward_o they_o paint_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a colour_a ointment_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v very_o comely_a but_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v a_o fearful_a spectacle_n when_o they_o salute_v their_o prince_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o clap_v their_o hand_n together_o but_o in_o common_a salutation_n they_o cry_v fuid_a futâ—_n fuiâ—_n they_o do_v not_o drink_v all_o dinner_n time_n but_o when_o they_o have_v dine_v they_o drink_v water_n or_o wine_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o date_n tree_n but_o yet_o this_o date_n tree_n do_v not_o bear_v date_n but_o be_v a_o tree_n different_a from_o it_o which_o send_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o juice_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o cut_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o receive_v the_o bleed_a juice_n which_o distil_v from_o it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o drink_v it_o till_o they_o be_v drink_v for_o it_o be_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v pure_a than_o any_o wine_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n and_o they_o call_v it_o mignolum_fw-la this_o tree_n will_v yield_v but_o two_o or_o three_o measure_n in_o one_o day_n this_o tree_n bear_v olive_n the_o oil_n whereof_o have_v a_o threefold_a virtue_n it_o smell_v like_o a_o violet_n taste_v like_o a_o olive_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o lay_v upon_o meat_n it_o die_v it_o like_o saffron_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v both_o go_v bareheaded_a some_o have_v hat_n make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o of_o the_o indian_a nut._n some_o of_o they_o do_v bear_v hole_n through_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o their_o nose_n and_o do_v wear_v piece_n of_o ivory_n in_o they_o and_o do_v think_v it_o become_v they_o very_o well_o and_o some_o do_v wear_v ivory_n and_o fish_n shell_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o lip_n they_o make_v their_o apron_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o with_o they_o they_o hide_v and_o cover_v their_o secret_a part_n also_o they_o wear_v the_o skin_n of_o ape_n and_o monkey_n which_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o a_o little_a bell._n they_o paint_v one_o eye_n red_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a the_o rich_a sort_n of_o woman_n do_v wear_v great_a ring_n of_o iron_n copper_n or_o tin_n upon_o their_o thigh_n and_o they_o delight_v very_o much_o in_o their_o foolish_a ill-favoured_a barbarousness_n their_o gold_n coin_n have_v no_o inscription_n on_o it_o and_o they_o use_v iron_n money_n upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o petty_a matter_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v next_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v on_o s._n thomas_n day_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v almost_o round_o the_o diameter_n of_o it_o be_v 60._o mile_n when_o this_o island_n be_v discover_v it_o be_v full_a of_o great_a tree_n who_o bough_n do_v grow_v upward_o it_o have_v never_o any_o plague_n the_o air_n be_v warm_a and_o wholesome_a but_o few_o christian_n do_v live_v here_o to_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v one_o there_o with_o a_o white_a beard_n but_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n do_v live_v until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o gvinea_fw-la gvinea_n be_v thomae_fw-la september_n they_o have_v many_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o do_v moisten_v the_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o other_o month_n the_o fruit_n be_v water_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o this_o island_n have_v a_o stiff_a clommy_a soil_n of_o a_o red_a duskish_a colour_n it_o do_v not_o bear_v corn_n vines_n or_o any_o tree_n that_o have_v stone_n fruit_n but_o it_o bear_v melon_n cucumber_n gourd_n fig_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n and_o especial_o sugar_n for_o which_o they_o do_v bring_v in_o wine_n cheese_n corn_n hides_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o this_o traffic_n have_v cease_v since_o that_o certain_a worm_n begin_v to_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o the_o sugarcane_n so_o that_o now_o scarce_o 6._o ship_n do_v go_v from_o thence_o load_v with_o sugar_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o millet_n rice_n and_o barley_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o lettuce_n colwort_n cabbage_n rape-roote_n beete_n parsley_n or_o wild_a alexander_n and_o other_o garden_n herb_n and_o beside_o it_o have_v a_o root_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o