head_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v simple_o this_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la be_v enforce_v in_o the_o end_n to_o choose_v duke_n the_o division_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o aid_n be_v not_o send_v to_o hannibal_n their_o captain_n in_o italy_n after_o his_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n at_o can_v 30._o which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 6._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o afterwards_o the_o emulation_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o affair_n and_o contention_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o destruction_n and_o of_o their_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o why_o help_n be_v give_v to_o king_n therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a but_o for_o that_o a_o king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o judgement_n but_o also_o to_o passionate_a affection_n in_o his_o will_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v assign_v he_o the_o best_a help_n that_o may_v be_v for_o direct_v and_o rectify_v both_o his_o will_n and_o judgement_n law_n the_o first_o help_n why_o give_v the_o first_o help_n be_v the_o law_n 3._o which_o aristotle_n say_v est_fw-la mens_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nullo_fw-la perturbata_fw-la affectu_fw-la ult._n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o he_o which_o join_v a_o law_n to_o govern_v with_o the_o prince_n 12_o join_v god_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o that_o join_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o affection_n to_o govern_v join_v a_o beast_n so_o that_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o law_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n deify_v and_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o affection_n be_v less_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n brutify_v in_o another_o place_n also_o the_o same_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o rule_v hemself_n and_o other_o by_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o affection_n 2._o of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n be_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o dangerous_a for_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o outrageous_a as_o injustice_n arm_v and_o no_o armour_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o wit_n and_o authority_n council_n the_o second_o help_n why_o give_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n temper_v the_o second_o help_v that_o commonwealth_n do_v assign_v to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v certain_a council_n as_o we_o see_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o court_n in_o spain_n and_o diet_n in_o germany_n without_o which_o no_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o beside_o this_o common_o every_o king_n have_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o temper_v somewhat_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o a_o monarchy_n who_o danger_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n 10._o as_o aristotle_n note_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n all_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n do_v enter_v more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o there_o be_v one_o king_n or_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o that_o it_o have_v certain_a council_n which_o must_v be_v hear_v it_o participate_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o in_o that_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n it_o take_v part_n also_o of_o democratia_fw-la all_o which_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v authority_n above_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n restraint_n of_o king_n among_o the_o roman_n why_o kingly_a government_n leave_v in_o rome_n this_o restraint_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n 1._o as_o for_o example_n the_o roman_n that_o begin_v with_o king_n give_v their_o king_n as_o great_a and_o absolute_a authority_n as_o we_o have_v now_o adays_o but_o yet_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n succeed_v they_o not_o of_o necessity_n but_o new_a king_n be_v choose_v partly_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o people_n so_o as_o of_o three_o *_o priscus_n most_o excellent_a king_n that_o ensue_v immediate_o after_o romulus_n none_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n nor_o yet_o roman_n bear_v but_o rather_o stranger_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n 1._o so_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o law_n the_o senator_n slay_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n expel_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n their_o last_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o with_o they_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o king_n which_o be_v change_v in_o the_o regiment_n of_o consul_n restraint_n of_o king_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o greece_n and_o namely_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycur_n their_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ephori_fw-la which_o common_o be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o chasten_a by_o they_o but_o also_o deprive_v and_o sometime_o put_v to_o death_n restraint_n of_o king_n in_o christendom_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n can_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o exact_v any_o contribution_n of_o man_n or_o money_n thereunto_o but_o by_o the_o free_a leave_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o german_a diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o for_o his_o child_n or_o next_o in_o kin_n they_o have_v no_o action_n interest_n or_o pretence_n to_o succeed_v but_o only_o by_o free_a election_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a nay_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a point_n that_o the_o emperor_n must_v swear_v at_o his_o entrance_n be_v this_o 25._o that_o he_o shall_v never_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o emperor_n peculiar_a or_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n but_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o seven_o elector_n free_a in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o this_o behalf_n in_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n can_v neither_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n polon._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a principal_a man_n call_v palatine_n or_o castellan_n neither_o may_v their_o child_n of_o next_o blood_n succeed_v except_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o king_n be_v far_o more_o eminent_a both_o in_o the_o power_n and_o succession_n for_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a and_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n do_v ordinary_o succeed_v for_o as_o touch_v authority_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v great_a than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o every_o ordination_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v law_n in_o itself_o without_o further_a approbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o england_n where_o no_o general_a law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o succession_n the_o restraint_n be_v far_o great_a in_o those_o other_o two_o country_n than_o in_o england_n for_o in_o spain_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n can_v succeed_v be_v he_o never_o so_o lawful_o descend_v but_o by_o a_o new_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o two_o ancient_a council_n of_o toledo_n the_o four_o and_o five_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o son_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v prince_n 3._o except_o he_o be_v first_o swear_v by_o the_o say_a nobility_n and_o estate_n as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o practise_v in_o the_o king_n philip_n child_n in_o france_n woman_n neither_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n though_o male_a be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o be_v edward_n 3d._o of_o england_n though_o son_n and_o heir_n unto_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n 1340._o which_o be_v leave_v by_o she_o three_o brethren_n sole_a heir_n to_o king_n philip_n *_o 2._o the_o fair_a her_o father_n put_v by_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n and_o heir_n unto_o this_o woman_n elder_a brother_n daughter_n name_v lewis_n huttin_n france_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o allegation_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o brother_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_n prefer_v to_o it_o by_o general_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o paris_n 1327._o and_o albeit_o the_o law_n salica_n
the_o order_n hold_v the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o gascony_n and_o guyenne_n the_o first_o banner_n quarter_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o second_o banner_n quarter_v the_o earl_n of_o tholosa_n the_o golden_a spur_n the_o earl_n of_o champanie_n the_o banner_n royal_a or_o standard_n of_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sword_n royal._n and_o this_o day_n the_o king_n be_v apparel_v three_o time_n and_o in_o several_a sort_n 1._o as_o a_o priest_n 2._o as_o a_o king_n and_o a_o warrior_n 3._o as_o a_o judge_n philip_n 2d_o this_o day_n lewis_n special_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n agustus_n 1179._o who_o he_o cause_v also_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o day_n augusti_fw-la in_o this_o coronation_n whereunto_o henry_n 2._o of_o england_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n as_o duke_n of_o gascony_n be_v present_a the_o king_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o keep_v all_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n law_n and_o justice_n answer_v i_o do_v promise_n and_o avow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o you_o and_o to_o every_o church_n to_o you_o commit_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o canonical_a privilege_n law_n and_o justice_n due_a to_o every_o man_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o by_o god_n help_n shall_v defend_v you_o as_o a_o good_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o then_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n make_v his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr jesus_n christ_n re_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o promet_n au_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr chrestien_n à _fw-fr moy_fw-fr subject_n ces_fw-fr choses_fw-fr etc._n etc._n first_o that_o all_o my_o subject_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o excess_n rapine_n extortion_n and_o iniquity_n second_o i_o will_v take_v order_n that_o in_o all_o judgement_n justice_n shall_v be_v keep_v with_o equity_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n may_v conserve_v unto_o i_o with_o yoâ—_z my_o people_n his_o holy_a grace_n and_o mercy_n three_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o shall_v lie_v in_o i_o to_o chase_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o my_o realm_n and_o all_o my_o dominion_n all_o such_o as_o the_o church_n have_v or_o shall_v declare_v for_o heretic_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v i_o and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n then_o he_o kiss_v the_o gospel_n and_o after_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v and_o other_o particular_a prayer_n say_v by_o the_o archbishop_n he_o be_v vest_v and_o the_o ring_n sceptre_n crown_n etc._n etc._n be_v put_v upon_o he_o with_o declaration_n what_o they_o signify_v after_o all_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v bless_v he_o and_o then_o by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o peer_n be_v lead_v unto_o the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n france_n author_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o coronation_n albeit_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o sacring_a and_o anoint_v king_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v this_o particular_a and_o majestical_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o coronation_n the_o most_o ancient_a in_o france_n above_o all_o other_o kingdom_n round_o about_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v take_v their_o form_n of_o anoint_v and_o crown_v from_o she_o for_o the_o affinity_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 1._o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n before_o recite_v by_o that_o of_o navarra_n bring_v in_o by_o certain_a earl_n of_o champanie_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o france_n and_o other_o but_o among_o all_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o most_o particular_o from_o they_o not_o only_o for_o that_o divers_a english_a king_n have_v come_v out_o of_o france_n but_o also_o for_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v all_o one_o in_o both_o nation_n the_o manner_n of_o admission_n in_o england_n first_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n do_v this_o ceremony_n in_o france_n so_o in_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o say_a archbishop_n require_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v about_o religion_n church_n matter_n and_o the_o clergy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v and_o give_v up_o his_o oath_n in_o writing_n 1005._o which_o he_o lay_v down_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o the_o altar_n the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o he_o will_v during_o his_o life_n have_v reverence_n and_o honour_n unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o his_o catholic_n church_n and_o unto_o his_o minister_n and_o that_o he_o will_v administer_v law_n and_o justice_n equal_o to_o all_o and_o take_v away_o all_o unjust_a law_n which_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o archbishop_n turn_v about_o to_o the_o people_n declare_v what_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o this_o man_n as_o unto_o their_o king_n or_o no_o under_o the_o condition_n propose_v whereunto_o have_v yield_v he_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a ornament_n as_o the_o sword_n the_o ring_n the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n and_o namely_o he_o give_v he_o the_o sceptre_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o then_o add_v this_o exhortation_n stand_v and_o hold_v thy_o place_n and_o keep_v thy_o oath_n with_o a_o great_a commination_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o almighty_a god_n if_o he_o take_v the_o place_n and_o break_v his_o oath_n henry_n four_o in_o the_o admission_n of_o henry_n 4._o fine_a the_o people_n be_v demand_v thrice_o whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v read_v unto_o they_o what_o this_o new_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n unto_o 1359._o he_o take_v the_o ring_n wherewith_o to_o wed_v he_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o wedding_n import_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o then_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n finger_n who_o kiss_v the_o constable_n in_o sign_n of_o acceptance_n etc._n etc._n edward_n four_o edw._n 6_o mary_n elisab_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o edward_n four_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v ask_v at_o two_o several_a time_n very_o solemn_o 709._o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o title_n by_o succession_n before_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n 6._o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elisabeth_n the_o people_n consent_n and_o their_o acceptation_n be_v not_o only_o demand_v but_o the_o prince_n corporal_a oath_n also_o take_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n what_o be_v due_a to_o only_a succession_n by_o birth_n and_o what_o interest_n or_o right_n a_o heir_n apparent_a have_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o admit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o just_o he_o may_v be_v put_v back_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n requisite_a also_o cap._n vi_o belloy_n assertion_n upon_o this_o matter_n assertion_n first_o belloy_n assertion_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v plain_a and_o gross_a flattery_n 7._o and_o opposite_a to_o all_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o practise_v of_o the_o world_n first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o family_n which_o enjoy_v kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n be_v place_v therein_o by_o god_n only_o and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v change_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o if_o he_o refer_v unto_o god_n universal_a providence_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o be_v from_o god_n either_o by_o his_o ordinance_n or_o permission_n but_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o man_n do_v also_o concur_v therein_o and_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o lawful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n assertion_n second_o his_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o where_o such_o prince_n be_v once_o place_v in_o government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o birth_n establish_v 7._o there_o the_o prince_n child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n do_v necessary_o succeed_v by_o only_a birth_n without_o any_o new_a choice_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n nobility_n or_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n together_o assertion_n three_o whereunto_o he_o join_v that_o a_o king_n never_o die_v for_o that_o whensoever_o 34._o or_o howsoever_o he_o cease_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o govern_v than_o enter_v the_o successor_n by_o birth_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o former_a but_o as_o lawful_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o admission_n at_o all_o have_v his_o authority_n only_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o not_o by_o adoption_n or_o choice_n of_o any_o
assertion_n four_o the_o four_o which_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n once_o enter_v to_o government_n 7._o and_o so_o place_v 9_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v under_o no_o law_n or_o restraint_n at_o all_o of_o his_o authority_n but_o that_o himself_o only_o be_v the_o quiek_n and_o live_a law_n and_o that_o no_o limitation_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o any_o power_n under_o heaven_n except_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v appoint_v or_o prescribe_v how_o they_o will_v obey_v or_o how_o their_o prince_n shall_v govern_v they_o but_o must_v leave_v his_o authority_n free_a from_o all_o band_n of_o law_n and_o this_o either_o willing_o or_o by_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v assertion_n five_o the_o five_o that_o albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a which_o be_v next_o by_o birth_n to_o any_o crown_n 20._o shall_v be_v never_o so_o impotent_a or_o unfit_a to_o govern_v as_o if_o for_o example_n sake_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n mad_a furious_a lunatic_n a_o fool_n or_o the_o like_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v most_o malicious_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o abominable_a or_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o very_a beast_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o drown_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v to_o guide_v yet_o say_v this_o man_n he_o must_v be_v sacred_a and_o holy_a unto_o we_o and_o admit_v without_o contradiction_n to_o his_o inheritance_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o direction_n restraint_n or_o punishment_n must_v only_o be_v remit_v to_o god_n alone_o for_o that_o no_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v reform_v or_o restrain_v he_o succession_n by_o birth_n better_a than_o mere_a election_n indeed_o succession_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o election_n for_o that_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o form_n succession_n have_v common_o far_a few_o and_o lesser_a inconvenience_n reason_n first_o first_o election_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a and_o continual_a danger_n of_o ambition_n emulation_n division_n sedition_n and_o contention_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o evident_a peril_n of_o universal_a destruction_n whereas_o by_o succession_n these_o occasion_n of_o strife_n be_v cut_v off_o reason_n second_o beside_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o present_a possession_n know_v that_o his_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n have_v more_o care_n to_o leave_v the_o realm_n in_o good_a order_n reason_n three_o succession_n also_o bring_v less_o mutation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o the_o son_n follow_v his_o father_n do_v common_o retain_v the_o same_o friend_n counsellor_n and_o servant_n pursue_v the_o same_o action_n and_o intention_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o same_o manner_n whereas_o he_o which_o enter_v by_o election_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o never_o likely_a friend_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v alter_v and_o turn_v up-side-down_a all_o thing_n reason_n four_o four_o he_o that_o come_v by_o succession_n have_v be_v much_o respect_v still_o for_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n bring_v with_o he_o less_o passion_n of_o hatred_n emulation_n anger_n envy_n or_o revenge_n against_o particular_a man_n than_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o election_n who_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o other_o before_o his_o advancement_n and_o hold_v contention_n with_o many_o must_v needs_o have_v matter_n of_o quarrel_n with_o they_o which_o he_o will_v seek_v to_o revenge_v when_o he_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v bear_v he_o less_o respect_n and_o more_o unwilling_o be_v under_o he_o reason_n five_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o premogeniture_n and_o ancestry_n of_o birth_n so_o much_o respect_v and_o command_v by_o holy_a writ_n 49._o so_o that_o although_o jacob_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o inherit_v the_o benediction_n 15_o yet_o will_v god_n have_v he_o to_o procure_v the_o say_a privilege_n of_o eldership_n from_o esau_n his_o elder_a brother_n 3._o wherein_o may_v also_o be_v note_v 2._o that_o yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o inviolable_a 13._o but_o that_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v break_v 27._o and_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n it_o be_v often_o practise_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o when_o juda_n the_o four_o tribe_n and_o not_o reuben_n the_o first_o be_v appoint_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o when_o solomon_n ten_o son_n of_o david_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n not_o his_o first_o or_o second_o election_n and_o succession_n do_v help_v one_o another_o and_o so_o where_o in_o succession_n there_o be_v inconvenience_n as_o some_o be_v or_o may_v fall_v the_o remedy_n be_v first_o to_o assist_v the_o prince_n with_o direction_n and_o wise_a counsel_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a thereunto_o if_o not_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o take_v in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o his_o place_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n election_n and_o succession_n do_v help_v and_o moderate_v one_o another_o and_o remedy_v one_o another_o inconvenience_n answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n propound_v at_o the_o beginning_n now_o to_o the_o first_o question_n make_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o chapter_n what_o be_v due_a to_o succession_n or_o priority_n of_o blood_n alone_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a condition_n that_o lead_v infallible_o to_o the_o next_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o in_o the_o same_o person_n do_v concur_v also_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v appoint_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v establish_v answer_n to_o the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o what_o interest_n a_o heir_n apparent_a have_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v if_o he_o have_v the_o condition_n before_o require_v he_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o caesar_n have_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n after_o his_o election_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o as_o in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n there_o be_v betrothe_v make_v between_o the_o party_n by_o word_n de_fw-la futuro_fw-la and_o be_v not_o proper_o marriage_n but_o espousal_n only_o and_o the_o wedding_n make_v by_o word_n de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la or_o by_o mutual_a present_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n so_o a_o heir_n apparent_a before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o admit_v be_v but_o betroth_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v marry_v afterwards_o by_o present_a mutual_a consent_n and_o oath_n of_o both_o party_n what_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o a_o heir_n apparent_a wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o rigor_n of_o justice_n owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a though_o his_o predecessor_n be_v dead_a until_o he_o be_v crown_v because_o indeed_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o their_o true_a king_n and_o sovereign_a else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o ask_v the_o realm_n again_o three_o time_n at_o their_o coronation_n 241._o whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o a_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n only_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o better_a keep_n of_o order_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n all_o matter_n of_o government_n shall_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n and_o for_o better_a account_n of_o year_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v fealty_n do_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v again_o by_o that_o in_o all_o country_n the_o subject_n take_v their_o oath_n only_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v swear_v it_o appear_v that_o before_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n it_o be_v express_o note_v by_o english_a historiographer_n that_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o before_o they_o be_v crown_v 5._o and_o that_o this_o privilege_n happen_v only_o to_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o his_o exceed_a towardliness_n and_o for_o the_o great_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o to_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o before_o his_o coronation_n and_o oath_n take_v which_o
parliament_n hold_v at_o segovia_n 1276._o make_v heir_n apparent_a of_o spain_n and_o they_o put_v back_o in_o their_o grand-father_n time_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n consent_n and_o this_o don_n sancho_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o the_o two_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n 1284._o but_o afterwards_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o philip_n 3._o of_o france_n their_o uncle_n they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o endue_v with_o certain_a land_n and_o also_o they_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o of_o these_o do_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cerda_n which_o be_v of_o much_o nobility_n in_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n and_o king_n philip_n that_o reign_v come_v of_o don_n sancho_n the_o young_a brother_n henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o his_o race_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n petro_n and_o his_o heir_n when_o don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v and_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n 2._o set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n john_n of_o gant_n 1363._o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v dona_fw-la constantia_n the_o say_a king_n peter_n daughter_n and_o heir_n pretend_v by_o succession_n the_o say_a crown_n of_o castille_n as_o indeed_o it_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n deny_v it_o flat_o and_o defend_v it_o by_o arm_n and_o prevail_v against_o john_n of_o gand_n as_o do_v also_o the_o race_n of_o henry_n the_o bastard_n against_o his_o lawful_a brother_n and_o though_o in_o this_o three_o and_o principal_a descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o these_o change_n happen_v the_o matter_n of_o succession_n be_v most_o assure_o and_o perfect_o establish_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o hold_v by_o the_o latter_a title_n at_o this_o day_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a king_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_a dona_fw-la beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n the_o state_n of_o portugal_n will_v never_o agree_v to_o admit_v the_o say_a juan_n for_o their_o king_n 39_o for_o not_o subject_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o the_o castilian_n and_o take_v rather_o a_o bastard_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a don_n ferdinando_n name_v don_n juan_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n old_a who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o the_o lady_n philippe_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gand_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n blancha_n duchess_n and_o heir_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o their_o discendent_n do_v pretend_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a interest_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n divers_a other_o example_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v sometime_o put_v back_o from_o succession_n and_o how_o god_n have_v approve_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n cap._n viii_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o come_v to_o any_o stranger_n yet_o it_o change_v twice_o in_o itself_o and_o have_v three_o rank_n concerning_o the_o state_n of_o france_n albeit_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o stranger_n come_v to_o wear_v their_o crown_n yet_o among_o themselves_o have_v they_o change_v twice_o their_o whole_a lineage_n of_o king_n and_o have_v have_v three_o descent_n and_o race_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n 419._o the_o first_o of_o pharamont_n 751._o the_o second_o of_o pepin_n and_o the_o three_o of_o capitus_fw-la 988._o which_o endure_v unto_o this_o present_a the_o first_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n shall_v be_v let_v pass_v for_o that_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o peruse_v all_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o the_o store_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v example_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n carloman_n against_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o order_n of_o his_o father_n part_v equal_o the_o realm_n with_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pepin_n le_fw-fr bref_n first_o king_n of_o the_o second_o race_n leave_v two_o son_n charles_n and_o carloman_n and_o his_o state_n and_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n unto_o the_o elder_a charles_n the_o great_a and_o albeit_o by_o that_o law_n of_o succession_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n appertain_v unto_o he_o alone_o yet_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o authority_n do_v part_v it_o equal_o between_o they_o two_o 768._o as_o gerard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n estant_fw-fr pepin_n decedé_v les_fw-fr françois_fw-fr eslurent_fw-fr roy_fw-fr charles_n and_o carloman_n ses_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr charge_n qu'ils_fw-fr partagerrient_fw-fr entr'evor_n egalement_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 5._o and_o the_o very_a same_o cite_v belforest_n out_o of_o egenart_n a_o ancient_a french_a writer_n charlemagne_n prefer_v to_o his_o nephew_n against_o succession_n after_o three_o year_n reign_n carloman_n die_v leave_v many_o son_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v name_v adalgise_n but_o belforest_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a of_o france_n swear_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o charles_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o child_n of_o carloman_n who_o yet_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v franc._n and_o paulus_n emilius_n a_o latin-writer_n say_v proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la ultrà _fw-la venientes_fw-la regem_fw-la eum_fw-la totius_fw-la galliae_fw-la salutârunt_fw-la whereby_o be_v show_v that_o exclusion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o carloman_n be_v not_o by_o force_n or_o tyranny_n but_o by_o free_a deliberation_n of_o the_o realm_n lewis_n 1._o depose_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n his_o four_o son_n admit_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v lewis_n le_fw-fr debonnaire_a his_o only_a son_n 814._o who_o afterward_o at_o the_o pursuit_n principal_o of_o his_o own_o three_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n 834._o lothaire_n pepin_n and_o lewis_n be_v depose_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o reign_v again_o 840._o his_o four_o son_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n name_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n succeed_v he_o against_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n due_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n lothaire_n louis_n 2._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_a brethren_n and_o his_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o lawful_a son_n after_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n come_v in_o lovis_n le_fw-fr begue_n 678._o his_o three_o son_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o elder_a for_o his_o evil_a demeanour_n put_v by_o his_o succession_n this_o lewis_n leave_v by_o his_o wife_n adel_n trude_v daughter_n to_o king_n alfred_n of_o england_n a_o little_a infant_n new_o bear_v and_o two_o bastard-son_n of_o a_o concubine_n louis_n *_o first_o and_o carloman_n who_o for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v king_n and_o not_o a_o child_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n by_o the_o state_n choose_v joint_o for_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o 881._o and_o q._n adeltrude_n with_o her_o child_n flee_v into_o england_n charles_n 4._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o louis_n 5._o and_o odo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o charles_n 4._o of_o these_o two_o bastard_n 886._o carloman_n leave_v a_o son_n lovis_n le_fw-fr faineant_fw-la which_o succeed_v unto_o he_o but_o for_o his_o slothful_a life_n and_o vicious_a behaviour_n be_v deprive_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st_n denis_n where_o he_o die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr *_o 88_o gros_fw-fr emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o likewise_o afterward_o be_v for_o his_o evil_a government_n by_o they_o depose_v and_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o miserable_a penury_n as_o divers_a write_v he_o perish_v for_o want_v in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v odo_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o duke_n of_o angers_n of_o who_o come_v hugh_n capet_n charles_n the_o simple_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o odo_n but_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o this_o man_n government_n they_o depose_v he_o as_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o gascony_n and_o call_v charles_n *_o begue_n name_v afterward_o the_o simple_a out_o of_o england_n to_o paris_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n leave_v only_o
prefer_v for_o the_o elder_a brother_n can_v give_v or_o transmit_v that_o thing_n to_o his_o son_n which_o be_v not_o in_o himself_o before_o his_o father_n die_v nor_o can_v his_o son_n represent_v what_o the_o father_n never_o have_v the_o common-law_n deal_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n touch_v the_o common_a law_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o express_o decide_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o plea_n subject_a to_o the_o rule_n thereof_o but_o superior_a and_o more_o eminent_a nor_o be_v the_o maxim_n thereof_o always_o of_o force_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n copercenars_n and_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o former_a eight_o precedent_n have_v be_v show_v the_o common_a lawyer_n than_o refer_v this_o point_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o custom_n nothing_o be_v in_o effect_n write_v by_o they_o touch_v it_o only_o the_o best_a of_o our_o old_a one_o favour_v that_o title_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chancellor_n fortescue_n and_o sir_n tho._n thorope_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o henry_n 6._o his_o time_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o it_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o prince_n of_o york_n often_o attaint_v the_o prince_n of_o york_n forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o attainder_n thereupon_o as_o r._n earl_n of_o cambridge_n put_v to_o death_n therefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o condemn_v he_o his_o son_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v also_o attaint_v of_o treason_n after_o many_o oath_n to_o henry_n 6._o swear_v and_o break_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n ed._n 4._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o offspring_n to_o the_o nine_o degree_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o any_o such_o crime_n the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n edward_n 4._o enter_v by_o violence_n wilful_o murder_v beside_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n henry_n 6._o a_o good_a and_o holy_a king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n dispossess_v the_o house_n that_o have_v hold_v the_o crown_n about_o 60_o year_n together_o in_o which_o time_n their_o title_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n oath_n approbation_n and_o public_a act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n all_o which_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v autorize_v a_o bad_a title_n those_o of_o lancaster_n better_a prince_n than_o those_o of_o york_n the_o 4_o henry_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v far_o more_o worthy_a prince_n than_o the_o 4_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o edw._n 4._o rich._n 3._o hen._n 8._o edw._n 6._o and_o if_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o the_o former_a especial_o the_o 3d_o succeed_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o trouble_n raise_v by_o those_o of_o york_n and_o their_o contention_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o york_n have_v not_o be_v only_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o to_o themselves_o too_o embrew_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n then_o when_o they_o have_v ruin_v other_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n conspire_v against_o edw._n 4._o his_o own_o brother_n with_o who_o reconcile_v edw._n cause_v he_o afterwards_o to_o be_v murder_v at_o calis_n rich._n 3._o murder_v his_o two_o young_a nephew_n and_o henry_n 8._o a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o house_n as_o edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o cousin_n german_n henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a aunt_n be_v son_n extinguish_v that_o and_o ruin_v this_o family_n also_o henry_n courtney_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_a the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o daughter_n to_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o her_o son_n the_o l._n montague_n etc._n etc._n the_o kindness_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n but_o the_o love_n union_n confidence_n faithfulness_n kindness_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o lancaster_n towards_o other_o be_v very_o notable_a as_o in_o the_o 2_o brother_n of_o henry_n 4_o and_o the_o 3_o brother_n of_o henry_n 5._o and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o duke_n of_o somerset_n their_o near_a cousin_n which_o argue_v both_o a_o marvellous_a confidence_n those_o prince_n have_v in_o that_o quarrel_n and_o a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a family_n that_o agree_v so_o well_o the_o success_n of_o such_o noble_a house_n as_o follow_v either_o party_n another_o blessing_n seem_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o that_o no_o ancient_a great_a house_n be_v remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n but_o such_o as_o chief_o take_v their_o part_n as_o arundel_n oxford_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o shrewsbury_n whereas_o the_o chief_a partaker_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n be_v all_o destroy_v as_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o cap._n iii_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o scotland_n sect._n 28._o allegation_n for_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n 7._o without_o bastardy_n or_o other_o lawful_a impediment_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o right_a of_o priority_n 2._o the_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o unite_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o point_n long_o seek_v for_o 3._o the_o establish_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o england_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o rather_o of_o york_n he_o be_v not_o descend_v true_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n because_o not_o of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n the_o true_a heir_n thereof_o but_o of_o kathathine_n swinford_n who_o child_n be_v unlawful_o beget_v though_o afterwards_o legitimate_a by_o parliament_n so_o that_o his_o best_a title_n be_v by_o york_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o come_v in_o after_o they_o of_o that_o house_n foreign_a birth_n not_o just_a impediment_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o be_v foreign_a bear_v and_o therefore_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o inherit_v within_o the_o land_n answ_n 1._o this_o assertion_n in_o a_o universal_a sense_n be_v false_a for_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v and_o inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 7_o and_o 9_o edw._n 4._o 11_o and_o 14_o henry_n 7._o 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v unto_o proper_a inheritance_n only_o viz._n that_o no_o person_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o allegiance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n shall_v not_o demand_v inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o allegiance_n 3._o this_o statute_n touch_v not_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o except_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v thereof_o 4._o the_o crown_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o inheritance_n of_o allegiance_n or_o within_o allegiance_n be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o god_n 5._o the_o statute_n mean_v inheritance_n by_o descent_n only_o but_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporate_a and_o therefore_o go_v as_o by_o succession_n now_o if_o a_o prior_n dean_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o head_n incorporate_v though_o a_o alien_n may_v inherit_v or_o demand_v land_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n much_o more_o may_v the_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n 6._o express_a exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr which_o word_n can_v but_o include_v all_o the_o king_n offspring_n and_o blood-roial_a 7._o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n 2._o bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o england_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v yet_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o contradiction_n which_o argue_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o stop_n against_o alien_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v abridge_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n in_o this_o case_n of_o succession_n it_o will_v have_v make_v special_a mention_n there_o which_o it_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n exclude_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o henry_n 8._o henry_n 8._o his_o will_n whereby_o he_o exclude_v the_o offspring_n of_o margaret_n s._n 4._o which_o though_o somewhat_o infringe_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o
travel_v into_o italy_n confess_v it_o at_o his_o return_n and_o both_o of_o they_o affirm_v they_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n and_o for_o attempt_v such_o a_o matter_n with_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a without_o privity_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o they_o use_v mean_n to_o meet_v afterwards_o and_o have_v the_o second_o son_n ed._n seymore_n now_o the_o first_o son_n may_v be_v legitimate_a before_o god_n yet_o illegitimate_a before_o man_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o succession_n for_o the_o second_o to_o be_v legitimate_a whereas_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o witness_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o minister_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o justify_v their_o marriage_n by_o law_n the_o queen_n herself_o her_o counsel_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o these_o party_n upon_o their_o first_o act_n or_o childbirth_n be_v witness_n unto_o they_o beside_o their_o resolution_n to_o continue_v man_n and_o wife_n protest_v before_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o this_o effect_n of_o their_o second_o carnal_a meeting_n in_o the_o tower_n cap._n vii_o examination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n and_o brittany_n against_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n in_o general_a their_o claim_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a brother_n of_o ed._n 4._o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o any_o lawful_a issue_n remain_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n no_o claim_n or_o pretence_n of_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v 2._o if_o the_o pretence_n of_o lancast_a be_v better_o than_o that_o of_o york_n as_o before_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v s._n 36._o 38._o 40._o 42._o etc._n etc._n then_o hold_v not_o this_o of_o clarence_n which_o be_v mere_o of_o york_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n have_v be_v often_o attaint_v 1._o in_o george_n himself_o 2._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n montague_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n whereby_o their_o whole_a interest_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o albeit_o since_o those_o attainder_n it_o have_v be_v restore_v in_o blood_n yet_o have_v not_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o recover_v unto_o that_o house_n the_o ancient_a land_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v also_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n unattainted_a the_o prerogative_n of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n unless_o special_a mention_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o in_o their_o restauration_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pool_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o lord_n montague_n with_o his_o mother_n of_o salisbury_n all_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v or_o might_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o they_o fall_v upon_o geoffrey_n brother_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v 2._o he_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o thereby_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o uncle_n before_o the_o niece_n s._n 34._o 40._o than_o the_o lady_n katherine_n 3._o he_o be_v a_o man_n she_o a_o woman_n and_o neither_o of_o their_o father_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n pretend_a which_o privilege_n of_o sex_n get_v the_o last_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 4._o inconvenience_n of_o religion_n this_o point_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n first_o title_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o heir_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n sect._n 12._o she_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a blood_n of_o england_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n constance_n whereof_o her_o friend_n infer_v two_o consequence_n 1._o when_o the_o conqueror_n son_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n as_o henry_n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o violence_n use_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n william_n sect._n 11._o then_o shall_v the_o elder_a sister_n have_v enter_v before_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o alice_n or_o adela_n her_o young_a sister_n the_o come_n of_o a_o woman_n no_o bar_n to_o inher_n in_o england_n though_o the_o salic_a law_n seem_v to_o exclude_v she_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n yet_o from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o england_n brittany_n aquitaine_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o she_o by_o woman_n and_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o woman_n nor_o that_o nor_o other_o law_n exclude_v she_o second_o title_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o france_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n general_a from_o henry_n 2._o she_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o eleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n 2._o sect._n 15._o by_o who_o she_o be_v heir_n general_a of_o france_n and_o thereby_o of_o england_n sect._n 15._o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o king_n john_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n of_o brittany_n forfeit_v all_o his_o state_n whatsoever_o now_o this_o happen_v four_o year_n before_o his_o son_n henry_n 3._o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o say_a eleonor_n his_o elder_a sister_n 2._o arthur_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o roan_n and_o suspect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n nominate_v the_o lady_n blanch_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o eleonor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n which_o be_v it_o not_o good_a yet_o when_o he_o and_o his_o sister_n be_v put_v to_o death_n she_o and_o her_o mother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n unto_o they_o for_o any_o more_o of_o england_n s._n 12._o 3._o john_n be_v actual_o depose_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n 16_o regni_fw-la sui_fw-la and_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o husband_n of_o blanch_n elect_v and_o admit_v with_o their_o whole_a consent_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fealty_n and_o obedience_n in_o london_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n 1217._o give_v he_o possession_n of_o london_n and_o the_o tower_n and_o many_o other_o important_a place_n now_o ableit_v that_o they_o choose_v after_o his_o john_n son_n henry_n 3_o yet_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o kingdom_n once_o right_o get_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v ever_o for_o the_o posterity_n to_o set_v a_o foot_n so_o come_v hugo_n capetus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n odo_n earl_n of_o paris_n his_o ancestor_n be_v once_o elect_v admit_v and_o swear_v king_n though_o after_o depose_v and_o charles_n the_o simple_a choose_v three_o title_n of_o the_o infanta_n from_o henry_n 3._o she_o be_v lineal_o descend_v of_o beatrix_n daughter_n of_o henry_n 3._o s._n 17._o now_o see_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o both_o her_o brother_n edward_n and_o edmond_n the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v attaint_v and_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v at_o contention_n among_o themselves_o why_o may_v not_o the_o right_a of_o both_o house_n by_o composition_n peace_n and_o compromise_n at_o least_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o their_o sister_n issue_n objection_n against_o the_o infanta_n 1._o these_o her_o claim_n be_v very_o old_a and_o wear_v out_o 2._o her_o claim_n be_v but_o collateral_a by_o sister_n 3._o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o alien_n bear_v 4._o her_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o state_n answer_v by_o those_o that_o favour_n her_o title_n antiquity_n hurt_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o title_n to_o kingdom_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o common_o be_v never_o presume_v to_o die_v and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 2._o collateral_a line_n may_v lawful_o be_v admit_v to_o enter_v when_o the_o direct_a either_o fail_v or_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v for_o other_o just_a respect_n 3._o the_o point_n of_o foreign_a birth_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o sect._n 50._o 4._o the_o impediment_n of_o other_o religion_n be_v not_o universal_a nor_o admit_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n but_o only_o of_o such_o english_a as_o differ_v in_o religion_n from_o she_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o many_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o favour_n then_o hinder_v her_o title_n cap._n viii_o examination_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n belong_v to_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n by_o his_o two_o first_o wife_n sect._n 23_o 24._o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o lady_n blanch_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o duchy_n sect._n 19_o when_o the_o posterity_n of_o his_o issue_n male_a
a_o treatise_n concerning_o the_o break_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n inculcate_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n not_o impertinent_a for_o the_o better_a complete_v of_o the_o general_n information_n intend_v london_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1655._o out_o of_o the_o preface_n the_o purpose_n of_o the_o book_n the_o purpose_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o next_o successor_n of_o england_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o doubtful_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o book_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n declare_v that_o albeit_o the_o title_n by_o succession_n be_v clear_a yet_o that_o as_o thing_n stand_v now_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n near_o adjoin_v there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v prevail_v the_o second_o part._n the_o temporal_a lawyer_n show_v that_o the_o title_n and_o pretension_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o or_o eleven_o family_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a which_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o succession_n by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a but_o only_o by_o human_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o every_o particular_a country_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o same_o cap._n i._n such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o who_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v the_o government_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o no_o reason_n or_o law_n religion_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o world_n can_v admit_v such_o person_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o by_o who_o no_o good_a but_o destruction_n may_v be_v expect_v as_o for_o example_n by_o a_o natural_a fool_n or_o one_o that_o be_v a_o turk_n or_o moor_n in_o religion_n other_o condition_n beside_o priority_n be_v requisite_a which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n ergò_fw-la some_o other_o condition_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v requisite_a beside_o the_o mere_a priority_n in_o blood_n and_o these_o condition_n be_v not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a but_o assign_v and_o limit_v out_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o particular_a country_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o company_n come_v of_o nature_n but_o the_o form_n thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n the_o sociability_n or_o inclination_n to_o live_v together_o in_o company_n man_n with_o man_n whereof_o ensue_v both_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n gather_v and_o in_o like_o manner_n government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o society_n be_v of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o of_o god_n that_o be_v author_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o particular_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o or_o that_o government_n in_o this_o or_o that_o fashion_n be_v not_o by_o law_n either_o natural_a or_o divine_a but_o ordain_v by_o particular_a positive_a law_n of_o every_o country_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a it_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o country_n see_v god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o to_o all_o to_o live_v in_o company_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n all_o ground_n of_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n depend_v of_o this_o point_n as_o of_o their_o first_o principle_n for_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o multitude_n gather_v together_o to_o live_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o all_o old_a philosopher_n lawmaker_n pol._n and_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o government_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o plato_n cicero_n aristotle_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v their_o entrance_n from_o this_o first_o principle_n to_o wit_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v sociable_a and_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o company_n whereof_o do_v proceed_v first_o all_o private_a house_n than_o village_n than_o town_n than_o city_n than_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 1._o proof_n inclination_n universal_a in_o all_o nation_n never_o so_o wild_a or_o barbarous_a we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o 8._o they_o endeavour_v to_o live_v together_o either_o in_o town_n cave_n wood_n tent_n or_o other_o like_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n which_o universal_a instinct_n can_v never_o be_v but_o by_o impression_n of_o nature_n itself_o 2._o speech_n the_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n otherwise_o little_o available_a be_v it_o 4._o if_o man_n shall_v live_v alone_o and_o converse_v with_o none_o 3._o imbecility_n and_o nakedness_n of_o man_n man_n be_v bear_v more_o infirm_a and_o naked_a than_o all_o other_o creature_n not_o able_a to_o provide_v and_o defend_v himself_o parent_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o live_v in_o company_n both_o for_o his_o necessity_n to_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o and_o also_o for_o his_o own_o commodious_a live_n see_v no_o man_n of_o himself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o wherefore_o witty_o say_a aristotle_n that_o ho_o which_o fly_v to_o live_v in_o society_n be_v either_o deus_fw-la aut_fw-la bellua_fw-la a_o god_n or_o a_o beast_n for_o that_o either_o he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o none_o and_o feel_v not_o that_o natural_a instinct_n which_o man_n have_v to_o live_v in_o conversation_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o a_o beast_n than_o of_o a_o man_n 4._o the_o use_n of_o justice_n and_o friendship_n if_o man_n shall_v not_o live_v in_o company_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o friendship_n shall_v be_v utter_o in_o vain_a justice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o and_o friendship_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o equal_a citia_fw-la vt_fw-la nec_fw-la aquâ_fw-la say_v cicero_n nec_fw-la igne_fw-la nec_fw-la ipso_fw-la sole_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_fw-la locis_fw-la utamur_fw-la quà m_fw-la amicitiâ_fw-la 5._o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n dixit_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la 18._o non_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la hominem_fw-la esse_fw-la solum_fw-la faciamus_fw-la ei_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la simile_fw-la sibi_fw-la of_o which_o word_n be_v deduce_v that_o as_o this_o first_o society_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v of_o god_n and_o for_o so_o great_a purpose_n the_o one_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o other_o so_o all_o other_o society_n which_o grow_v of_o this_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o god_n ordination_n for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n of_o man_n utility_n government_n and_o superiority_n be_v also_o of_o nature_n 1._o necessity_n without_o government_n superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n the_o aforesaid_a society_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a subsist_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o government_n be_v of_o nature_n aswell_o as_o the_o society_n itself_o for_o except_o there_o be_v some_o order_n keep_v among_o man_n to_o reward_v virtue_n chasten_v vice_n and_o relieve_v the_o afflict_a 22._o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o horror_n and_o confusion_n for_o that_o one_o will_v devour_v and_o consume_v the_o other_o 2._o consent_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o nation_n find_v among_o who_o man_n live_v together_o have_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n or_o superior_n to_o govern_v they_o deorum_fw-la which_o general_a consent_n cicero_n call_v ipsius_fw-la vocem_fw-la naturae_fw-la 3._o civil_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n prove_v also_o this_o point_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o digest_v where_o the_o second_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v de_fw-la origine_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o of_o all_o magistrate_n which_o beginning_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a instinct_n and_o god_n institution_n 4._o holy_a scripture_n god_n concur_v also_o express_o with_o this_o instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o when_o he_o say_v to_o solomon_n 13._o by_o i_o king_n do_v reign_n and_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n avouch_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o resist_v authority_n resist_v god_n viz._n authority_n in_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n as_o also_o lawful_o lay_v upon_o any_o person_n but_o not_o wrongful_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o free_a to_o every_o country_n so_o those_o two_o aforesaid_a point_n to_o wit_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n be_v leave_v unto_o every_o nation_n and_o
country_n to_o choose_v either_o democratia_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la or_o monarchia_fw-la according_a as_o they_o shall_v like_v best_a for_o if_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o nation_n which_o they_o be_v not_o see_v we_o see_v that_o every_o nation_n almost_o have_v her_o particular_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o government_n polit._n and_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n aristotle_n attribute_v to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n nature_n custom_n education_n and_o other_o such_o cause_n that_o make_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o or_o such_o form_n of_o government_n diversity_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o time_n and_o this_o difference_n of_o government_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a country_n only_o but_o also_o at_o divers_a time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n for_o the_o roman_n first_o have_v king_n and_o after_o reject_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a government_n they_o choose_v consul_n annual_a who_o authority_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o senator_n and_o these_o man_n power_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o dictator_n and_o final_o they_o come_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o commonwealth_n both_o of_o asia_n and_o greece_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o europe_n in_o italy_n now_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o of_o they_o almost_o keep_v a_o different_a form_n of_o government_n milan_n as_o also_o burgundy_n lorraine_n bavire_fw-la gascony_n and_o brittany_n the_o lesser_a be_v once_o distinct_a kingdom_n now_o dukedom_n whole_a germany_n many_o year_n together_o a_o kingdom_n now_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o dukedom_n earldom_n and_o other_o title_n of_o supreme_a prince_n castille_n arragon_n portugal_n barcelona_n which_o be_v first_o earldom_n only_o and_o after_o dukedom_n and_o then_o kingdom_n be_v now_o all_o unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n boëme_n and_o polonia_n dukedom_n once_o now_o kingdom_n france_n first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o pharamont_n clodion_n merovye_n childeric_n and_o clodovaeus_n be_v after_o divide_v into_o four_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o paris_n another_o of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o three_o of_o orleans_n and_o the_o four_o of_o metz_n and_o afterwards_o make_v one_o monarchy_n again_o england_n first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o britain_n and_o then_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n at_o once_o under_o the_o saxon_n judg._n and_o now_o a_o monarchy_n again_o under_o the_o english_a the_o people_n of_o israël_n also_o be_v under_o divers_a manner_n of_o government_n in_o divers_a time_n first_o under_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o under_o captain_n as_o moses_n josue_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o judge_n as_o othoniel_n acod_n machab._n gedeon_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o high_a priest_n as_o hely_n and_o samuel_n then_o under_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n etc._n etc._n then_o under_o captain_n and_o high_a priest_n again_o as_o zorobabel_n judas_n etc._n etc._n until_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o fashion_n of_o government_n as_o also_o to_o change_v it_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o god_n no_o doubt_n do_v approve_v it_o the_o commonwealth_n limit_v the_o governor_n authority_n and_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o authority_n to_o choose_v and_o change_v her_o government_n so_o have_v she_o also_o to_o limit_v the_o same_o with_o law_n and_o condition_n therefore_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o more_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v allot_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o their_o life_n those_o of_o genoa_n for_o two_o year_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrata_fw-la urbino_n and_o parma_n be_v limit_v only_o to_o heir_n male_a and_o for_o defect_n thereof_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o florence_n and_o mantua_n for_o like_o defect_n to_o the_o empire_n how_o a_o natural_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o natural_a successor_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o country_n and_o so_o of_o our_o own_o natural_a blood_n it_o have_v some_o sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o though_o any_o prince_n have_v his_o particular_a government_n or_o interest_n to_o succeed_v by_o institution_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o that_o nature_n give_v it_o not_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o different_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v hold_n and_o govern_v in_o divers_a country_n cap._n ii_o a_o monarchy_n the_o best_a government_n aristotle_n seneca_n and_o plutarch_n do_v hold_v a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n among_o all_o other_o and_o the_o very_o first_o his_o antiquity_n of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o among_o the_o syrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n their_o first_o governor_n be_v king_n 8._o and_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israël_n do_v ask_v a_o king_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o samuel_n 1000_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n they_o allege_v for_o one_o reason_n 5._o that_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o have_v king_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n 3._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n athenian_n corinthian_n and_o other_o offic._n be_v govern_v by_o king_n the_o roman_n also_o begin_v with_o king_n it_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o do_v gather_v s._n 12._o hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n resemble_v most_o of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o god_n 23._o that_o be_v but_o one_o represent_v the_o excellency_n of_o one_o son_n of_o one_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v also_o most_o conformable_a unto_o nature_n by_o example_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o do_v choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o king_n and_o do_v live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n st._n peter_n authority_n subjecti_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la 2._o sive_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la precellenti_fw-la sive_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la missis_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v s._n peter_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o a_o king_n government_n be_v the_o best_a among_o all_o other_o see_v at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o call_v king_n but_o emperor_n though_o indeed_o between_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o name_n utility_n of_o a_o kingdom_n this_o government_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o but_o also_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o utility_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a for_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o king_n there_o be_v more_o unity_n agreement_n and_o conformity_n and_o thereby_o also_o celerity_n common_o in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o in_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n than_o where_o many_o head_n be_v less_o passion_n also_o in_o one_o man_n than_o in_o many_o inconveniency_n of_o other_o government_n as_o of_o democratia_fw-la in_o democratia_fw-la especial_o where_o cunning_a man_n be_v admit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o orator_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o tribune_n in_o rome_n who_o can_v move_v the_o wave_n raise_v up_o the_o wind_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n affection_n passion_n and_o fury_n at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n trouble_v tumult_n outrage_n and_o injustice_n commit_v upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n these_o of_o popular_a government_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o ruin_n as_o do_v witness_v not_o only_o the_o old_a example_n of_o greece_n asia_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o many_o city_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v up_o unto_o themselves_o popular_a government_n wherein_o they_o can_v never_o rest_v until_o they_o come_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v remain_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la for_o aristocratia_fw-la as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o monarchia_fw-la and_o democratia_fw-la or_o rather_o temper_v they_o both_o so_o have_v it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o it_o but_o yet_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o evil_a for_o the_o disunion_n that_o common_o by_o man_n infirmity_n and_o malice_n be_v among_o those_o
of_o blood_n hare_z be_v establish_v yet_o many_o example_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v oftentimes_o put_v back_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o just_a cause_n don_n pelago_n son_n *_o hisp._n be_v dead_a after_o two_o year_n reign_n only_o none_o of_o his_o child_n though_o he_o leave_v divers_a be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v young_a and_o unable_a to_o govern_v but_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o for_o his_o valiant_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a don_n aurelio_n and_o don_n silo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n fruela_fw-mi and_o his_o child_n to_o don_n alonso_n succeed_v his_o son_n don_n fruela_n who_o be_v first_o a_o noble_a king_n but_o for_o that_o he_o decline_v to_o tyranny_n and_o put_v to_o death_n wrongful_o his_o own_o brother_n don_n vimerano_n rare_o belove_v of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v himself_o put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o 17._o and_o albeit_o he_o leave_v two_o goodly_a lawful_a child_n yet_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o father_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o his_o cousin_n german_a don_n aurelio_n brother_n son_n to_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n 21._o who_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o his_o name_a don_n silo_n be_v admit_v don_n vermudo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a who_o nevertheless_o come_v in_o again_o afterwards_o very_o happy_o this_o don_n silo_n be_v also_o dead_a without_o issue_n and_o the_o spaniard_n anger_n against_o don_n fruela_n be_v now_o well_o assuage_v they_o admit_v his_o aforesaid_a son_n don_n alonso_n the_o young_a surname_v the_o chaste_a though_o his_o reign_n for_o this_o time_n endure_v very_o little_a be_v put_v out_o by_o a_o bastard_n uncle_n of_o his_o don_n aluregado_n with_o help_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n the_o matter_n come_v in_o deliberation_n again_o whether_o don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a that_o live_v hide_v in_o a_o monastery_n shall_v be_v admit_v again_o or_o rather_o his_o cousin_n german_a don_n vermudo_fw-la son_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o prince_n vimerano_n who_o his_o father_n have_v slay_v the_o realm_n determine_v don_n *_o deacon_n vermudo_n though_o he_o be_v much_o far_o off_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o more_o valiant_a and_o able_a prince_n than_o the_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v more_o acquaint_v with_o the_o life_n of_o monk_n than_o of_o a_o king_n neither_o do_v the_o historiographer_n of_o spain_n reprehend_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o king_n vermudo_n after_o three_o year_n reign_n be_v weary_a of_o a_o kingly_a life_n and_o feel_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o life_n ecclesiastical_a 29._o he_o resign_v willing_o the_o government_n unto_o his_o say_a cousin_n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a 791._o who_o after_o all_o his_o affliction_n have_v be_v deprive_v four_o time_n reign_v yet_o 51._o year_n and_o prove_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o excellent_a king_n that_o ever_o that_o nation_n have_v both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o other_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o have_v great_a friendship_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n don_n fruela_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n ordonio_n child_n don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v 924._o leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_n second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n 1_o and_o morales_n say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o 924._o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v and_o this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a morales_n write_v that_o at_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o strong_o confirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v a_o inheritance_n so_o intayl_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o don_n alonso_n four_o son_n to_o ordonio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n fruela_fw-mi his_o child_n and_o don_n ramiro_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o don_n alonso_n and_o after_o a_o year_n reign_n this_o king_n fruela_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n state_n they_o be_v all_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o name_a don_n alonso_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v for_o king_n who_o leave_v afterward_o his_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a habit_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a son_n name_v don_n ordonio_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 930._o name_v don_n ramiro_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a king_n and_o gain_v madrid_n from_o the_o moor_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es gordo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ordonio_n the_o three_o to_o ramiro_n the_o second_o 954._o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n don_n ordonio_n the_o three_o who_o after_o 7._o year_n reign_n albeit_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v el_fw-la enfante_fw-la don_n vermudo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o his_o brother_n don_n sancho_n 1._o surname_v el_fw-la gordo_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 24._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n morales_n give_v first_o that_o the_o say_v enfante_fw-la be_v a_o little_a child_n and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o yet_o after_o don_n sancho_n have_v reign_v 4._o and_o his_o son_n don_n ramiro_n the_o three_o after_o he_o he_o be_v call_v and_o make_v king_n by_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vermudo_n 2._o who_o leave_v after_o he_o don_n alonso_n 5._o and_o he_o again_o his_o son_n don_n vermudo_fw-la 3._o who_o marry_v his_o sister_n dona_n sancha_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n unto_o don_n ferinando_n first_o earl_n and_o then_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o don_n sancho_n *_o suprà _fw-la mayor_n king_n of_o navarre_n he_o join_v by_o these_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n together_o which_o be_v separate_v before_o and_o so_o end_v the_o line_n of_o don_n pelago_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o blood_n of_o navarre_n the_o three_o race_n dona_fw-la berenguela_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n dona_n blancha_n and_o her_o son_n st._n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o the_o three_o race_n 37._o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n who_o afterwards_o be_v king_n lewis_n 8._o son_n to_o philip_n augustus_n have_v marry_v dona_fw-la blancha_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n by_o her_o mother-side_n upon_o these_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n john_n thereby_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o those_o town_n and_o country_n which_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n have_v take_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o normandy_n and_o gascony_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n henry_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n blanch_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o she_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n get_v lewis_n 9_o by_o she_o and_o yet_o prince_n henry_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n be_v put_v by_o and_o exclude_v by_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o evident_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o her_o young_a sister_n *_o 1207._o dona_n berenguela_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n they_o yield_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o the_o crown_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es bravo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n don_n alonso_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n *_o breast_n don_n alonso_n nephew_n to_o st._n fernando_n die_v before_o the_o king_n his_o father_n leave_v two_o *_o daughter_n son_n don_n alonso_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o the_o grandfather_n leave_v commend_v to_o the_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o for_o that_o one_o uncle_n of_o they_o young_a brother_n to_o their_o father_n name_v don_n sancho_n el_fw-es *_o valour_n bravo_n be_v like_o to_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o war_n better_o than_o they_o he_o be_v by_o a_o general_a
he_o who_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o she_o for_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragança_n and_o against_o the_o point_n of_o representation_n she_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o portugal_n philip_n and_o parma_n be_v foreign_a 2._o she_o be_v near_o by_o a_o degree_n unto_o emanuel_n and_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 3._o against_o the_o representation_n urge_v by_o parma_n that_o no_o representation_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o every_o pretender_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o prefer_v according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o his_o person_n as_o the_o next_o in_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o man_n before_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a if_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n to_o the_o former_a king_n touch_v representation_n contra_fw-la sect._n 40._o the_o last_o king_n sebastian_n enter_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o representation_n not_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n the_o cardinal_n be_v brother_n and_o he_o but_o nephew_n unto_o the_o former_a king_n john_n 3._o sect._n 82._o answ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a descendant_n line_n of_o k._n john_n 3._o and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o of_o the_o collateral_a and_o all_o law_n allow_v the_o right_a line_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o collateral_a be_v admit_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o representation_n allegation_n of_o king_n philip_n right_a to_o portugal_n see_v then_o that_o representation_n be_v not_o admit_v but_o every_o pretendor_n consider_v in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o sect._n 82._o king_n philip_n be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o duchess_n allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o both_o because_o a_o man_n and_o bear_v before_o they_o 2._o the_o inheritance_n of_o portugal_n beside_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o old_a evident_o belong_v to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o beatrix_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n on_o john_n m._n of_o avis_n bastard-brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a ferdinand_n and_o by_o he_o the_o say_a beatrix_n and_o her_o posterity_n wrongful_o debar_v and_o exclude_v king_n philip_n his_o own_o carver_n in_o spain_n when_o these_o contention_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a die_v the_o k._n cardinal_n before_o he_o can_v decide_v they_o whereupon_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n take_v his_o right_n to_o be_v best_a and_o because_o a_o monarch_n and_o under_o no_o temporal_a judge_n think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v any_o other_o or_o further_a judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o may_v by_o force_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o take_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o he_o enter_v upon_o portugal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o peaceable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n a_o objection_n in_o behalf_n of_o representation_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o england_n representation_n take_v place_n in_o england_n so_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o woman_n shall_v ever_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o daughter_n though_o man_n therefore_o see_v the_o lady_n philippes_z right_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n mention_v sect._n 70_o 72_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n pretend_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o say_a lady_n philippe_n shall_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o admit_v of_o representation_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o by_o what_o law_n this_o pretence_n by_o portugal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o rather_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o lady_n philippe_n heir_n of_o lancaster_n which_o once_o know_v it_o little_o import_v by_o what_o law_n he_o pretend_v his_o right_n unto_o england_n whether_o of_o portugal_n or_o england_n though_o to_o determine_v this_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o portugal_n the_o law_n of_o portugal_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o not_o those_o of_o england_n cap._n x._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o foreign_a or_o a_o home-born_a prince_n a_o great_a monarch_n or_o a_o little_a king_n against_o forrein-government_n the_o opinion_n of_o lawmaker_n aristotle_n 112_o in_o all_o the_o different_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o prescribe_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n of_o politics_n ever_o presuppose_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v by_o people_n of_o the_o selfsame_a nation_n the_o same_o also_o do_v presume_v all_o the_o lawmaker_n therein_o mention_v as_o minos_n solon_n lycurgus_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o orator_n and_o writerr_v demosthenes_n his_o famous_a invective_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n that_o desire_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n 113_o and_o his_o oration_n against_o eschines_n who_o be_v think_v secret_o to_o favour_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a foreign_a prince_n the_o book_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o former_a subjection_n to_o the_o lombardes_n german_n french_a and_o their_o present_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o late_a writing_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o lorraine_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o stranger_n of_o nation_n by_o their_o proceed_n and_o design_n the_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a execution_n of_o divers_a nation_n 111_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v rid_v themselves_o from_o stranger_n dominion_n be_v argument_n of_o the_o very_a impression_n of_o nature_n herself_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o example_n whereof_o see_v q._n curtius_n lib._n 5._o and_o 6._o and_o the_o sicilian_n who_o at_o one_o evensong-tide_n slay_v all_o the_o french_a within_o their_o island_n who_o themselves_o have_v call_v and_o invite_v thither_o not_o long_o before_o and_o the_o english_a who_o murder_v all_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o time_n and_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o norman_n if_o themselves_o have_v be_v strong_a enough_o or_o the_o adverse_a party_n less_o vigilant_a and_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o when_o nothing_o can_v repress_v they_o from_o revolt_a everywhere_o against_o the_o english_a government_n of_o which_o at_o length_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n they_o whole_o free_v themselves_o of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v evident_a in_o this_o behalf_n 114._o deut._n 17._o 16._o thou_o shall_v make_v they_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thy_o brethren_n thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o brethren_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o foreign_a government_n this_o hatred_n of_o stranger_n government_n be_v but_o a_o vulgar_a aversion_n of_o passionate_a or_o foolish_a man_n passionate_a by_o corruption_n of_o nature_n whereby_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o other_o especial_o their_o governor_n and_o the_o more_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o we_o in_o kindred_n or_o acquaintance_n foolish_a as_o those_o that_o weigh_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n cause_n or_o effect_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o popular_a apprehension_n ground_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o imagination_n or_o incitation_n of_o other_o who_o endeavour_v only_o to_o procure_v tumult_n it_o import_v not_o what_o countrimam_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v so_o his_o goverement_n be_v good_a all_o passion_n against_o stranger_n or_o unto_o other_o lay_v aside_o we_o be_v only_o to_o respect_v the_o fruit_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a government_n the_o peace_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o what_o prince_n be_v he_o native_a or_o foreign_a soëver_o procure_v we_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o or_o any_o other_o government_n for_o after_o a_o prince_n be_v establish_v the_o common_a subject_n have_v no_o more_o conversation_n with_o he_o nor_o receive_v further_o personal_a benefit_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o mere_a stranger_n then_o if_o he_o govern_v ill_a what_o be_v the_o subject_a the_o better_a by_o his_o be_v home-born_a home-born_a prince_n and_o tyrant_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o child_n of_o israël_n say_v of_o rehoboam_n quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o david_n vel_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la in_fw-la filio_fw-la jesse_n 3_o king_n 12._o 16._o