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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n england_n king_n kingdom_n 13,057 5 6.0109 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91487 Severall speeches delivered at a conference concerning the power of Parliament, to proeeed [sic] against their King for misgovernment. In which is stated: I. That government by blood is not by law of nature, or divine, but only by humane and positive laws of every particular common-wealth, and may upon just causes be altered. II. The particular forme of monarchies and kingdomes, and the different laws whereby they are to be obtained, holden and governed ... III. The great reverence and respect due to kings, ... IV. The lawfulnesse of proceeding against princes: ... V. The coronation of princes, ... VI. What is due to onely succession by birth, and what interest or right an heire apparent hath to the crown, ... VII. How the next in succession by propinquity of blood, have often times been put back by the common-wealth, ... VIII. Divers other examples out of the states of France and England, for proofe that the next in blood are sometimes put back from succession, ... IX. What are the principall points which a common-wealth ought to respect in admitting or excluding their king, wherein is handled largely also of the diversity of religions, and other such causes. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610, attributed name. 1648 (1648) Wing P573; Thomason E521_1; ESTC R203152 104,974 80

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authority_n they_o have_v great_a limitation_n neither_o can_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a principal_a man_n call_v palatine_n or_o castellian_o neither_o may_v their_o child_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n succeed_v except_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n herbert_n l._n 9_o hist_o pol._n cromerus_n l._n 3._o hist_o polon_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o king_n be_v far_o more_o eminent_a in_o both_o these_o point_n for_o that_o both_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a and_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n do_v ordinary_o succeed_v but_o yet_o in_o different_a manner_n for_o as_o touch_v authority_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v great_a than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o every_o ordination_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v law_n in_o itself_o without_o further_a approbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o england_n where_o no_o general_a law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o succession_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o restraint_n be_v far_o great_a in_o those_o other_o two_o country_n than_o in_o england_n for_o that_o in_o spain_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n can_v succeed_v be_v he_o never_o so_o lawful_o descend_v but_o by_o a_o new_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o two_o ancient_a counsel_n of_o toledo_n the_o four_o and_o five_o council_z blet_n 4._o c._n 74._o &_o coneil_n s_o c._n 3._o in_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o son_n can_v succeed_v nor_o be_v call_v prince_n except_o he_o be_v first_o swear_v by_o the_o say_a nobility_n and_o state_n in_o token_n of_o their_o new_a consent_n and_o so_o we_o have_v see_v it_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n towards_o three_o or_o four_o of_o 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haylan_n l._n 14._o hist_o franc._n as_o also_o be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n unto_o this_o woman_n elder_a brother_n daughter_n name_v lewis_n huttin_n king_n of_o france_n which_o king_n of_o nauer_n thereby_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v before_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o both_o put_v by_o it_o and_o philip_n de_fw-fr vallois_n a_o brother_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a be_v prefer_v to_o it_o by_o general_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o paris_n gather_v about_o the_o same_o affair_n franc._n belfor_n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1327._o neither_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o the_o two_o king_n aforesaid_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n see_v both_o nature_n and_o god_n have_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o such_o succession_n every_o where_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o example_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n itself_o where_o we_o see_v woman_n have_v be_v admit_v unto_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n but_o all_o this_o i_o say_v prevail_v not_o with_o the_o french_a as_o it_o do_v not_o also_o since_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o dona_n isabel_n eugenia_n clara_n infanta_n of_o spain_n unto_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o france_n though_o by_o dissent_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o her_o next_o propinquity_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a sister_n the_o like_a exclusion_n be_v then_o make_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o lorain_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o wit_n his_o mother_n that_o be_v young_a sister_n unto_o 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this_o goodly_a crown_n though_o in_o nearness_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v far_o off_o by_o many_o degree_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o than_o either_o the_o foresay_a infanta_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o lorain_n who_o be_v child_n of_o his_o own_o sister_n which_o point_n yet_o in_o england_n be_v great_a disorder_n and_o will_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o that_o our_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o who_o make_v these_o law_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a kingdom_n have_v divers_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o allege_v bare_a propinquity_n of_o blood_n thereby_o to_o prevail_v for_o that_o he_o may_v be_v exclude_v or_o put_v back_o by_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n for_o sundry_a other_o reason_n which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v discuss_v yea_o not_o only_o in_o this_o point_n have_v the_o commonwealth_n authority_n to_o put_v 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all_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o perhaps_o with_o a_o circumstance_n which_o every_o man_n consider_v not_o to_o wit_n that_o god_n have_v wonderful_o concur_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o such_o juditiall_a act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o their_o evil_a prince_n not_o only_o in_o prosper_v the_o same_o but_o by_o give_v they_o also_o common_o some_o notable_a successor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o depose_v thereby_o have_v to_o justify_v the_o fact_n and_o to_o remedy_v the_o fault_n of_o he_o that_o go_v before_o i_o be_o far_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o people_n of_o our_o day_n or_o of_o old_a who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o prince_n as_o be_v their_o title_n what_o it_o will_v yet_o for_o every_o mislike_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o band_n
and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o lift_v he_o up_o let_v he_o step_v upon_o a_o buckler_n or_o target_n and_o let_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a man_n there_o present_a hold_v the_o target_n &_o so_o lift_v he_o up_o let_v they_o &_o the_o people_n cry_v three_o time_n as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v real_a real_a real_a then_o let_v the_o king_n command_v some_o of_o his_o own_o money_n to_o be_v cast_v among_o the_o people_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundr●d_o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o end_n be_v may_v give_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o no_o man_n now_o be_v above_o he_o let_v himself_o tie_v on_o his_o own_o sword_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o let_v no_o knight_n or_o other_o man_n bear_v a_o sword_n that_o day_n but_o only_o the_o king_n this_o be_v the_o old_a fashion_n of_o make_v king_n in_o spain_n which_o in_o effect_n and_o substance_n remain_v still_o though_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o alter_v for_o that_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v not_o crown_v but_o have_v a_o other_o ceremony_n for_o their_o admission_n equal_a to_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tole_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o the_o other_o coronation_n before_o mention_v be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o moguntia_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n praga_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o praga_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portuga_n as_o be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n rheims_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o which_o realm_n of_o france_n we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a see_v it_o be_v so_o goodly_a a_o kingdom_n and_o so_o near_o to_o england_n not_o only_o in_o cituation_n but_o also_o in_o law_n manner_n and_o custom_n and_o as_o the_o race_n of_o english_a king_n have_v 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and_o coronation_n endure_v after_o for_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o his_o son_n both_o king_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n which_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n a_o go_v both_o the_o chronicler_n and_o cosmographer_n of_o france_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a book_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bevais_n contain_v the_o particular_a order_n of_o this_o action_n belfor_n l._n 3._o c._n 20._o thevet_fw-la cosmograph_n univer_n l._n 15._o c._n 2._o papir_n masson_n annal_n l_o 3._o pag_n 2._o 15._o which_o have_v endure_v from_o clodo●eus_n unto_o that_o time_n which_o order_n for_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o solemnite_fw-la of_o officer_n in_o the_o coronation_n and_o other_o like_o circumstance_n be_v far_o different_a at_o that_o time_n from_o that_o which_o be_v now_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o france_n appoint_v to_o 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promise_v with_o a_o good_a will_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o paris_n and_o after_o go_v to_o rheims_n with_o all_o the_o court_n and_o tryan_n to_o celebrate_v the_o coronation_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsunday_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr nangis_n allege_v in_o the_o story_n of_o france_n by_o balforest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v first_fw-mi how_o the_o king_n do_v reque_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n and_o second_o how_o ●e_n do_v ask_v there_o consent_n a_o part_n for_o that_o these_o two_o point_n do_v evedent_o confirm_v that_o which_o i_o say_v at_o the_o begin_n that_o only_a succession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o that_o coronation_n ever_o require_v a_o new_a consent_n which_o also_o include_v a_o certain_a election_n or_o new_a approbation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v prove_v also_o most_o manifest_o by_o the_o very_a order_n of_o coronation_n which_o ensue_v in_o belforest_n take_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o tillet_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o record_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1059._o and_o 32._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 4●_n year_n of_o the_o seat_n and_o bishopric_n of_o geruay_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o in_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o may_n be_v whitsunday_n king_n philip_n the_o first_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n geruay_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o rheims_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o the_o order_n and_o ceremony_n that_o ensue_v the_o mass_n be_v begin_v when_o it_o
several_a speech_n deliver_v at_o a_o conference_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v against_o their_o king_n for_o misgovernment_n in_o which_o be_v state_v i._o that_o government_n by_o blood_n be_v not_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a but_o only_o by_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n and_o may_v upon_o just_a cause_n be_v alter_v ii_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o different_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v hold_v and_o govern_v in_o divers_a country_n according_a as_o each_o commonwealth_n have_v choose_v and_o establish_v iii_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_v due_a to_o king_n and_o yet_o how_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o chastise_v by_o their_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o misgovernment_n and_o of_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a success_n that_o god_n common_o have_v give_v to_o the_o same_o iv._o the_o 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next_o in_o blood_n yet_o this_o be_v manifest_o agha_v all_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o against_o the_o very_a first_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n hereof_o it_o do_v ensue_v that_o some_o other_o condition_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v requisite_a for_o come_v to_o government_n by_o succession_n beside_o the_o only_a propinquity_n or_o priority_n in_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n must_v be_v assign_v and_o limit_v out_o by_o some_o high_a authority_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o be_v bind_v and_o limit_v thereby_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a for_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o immutable_a and_o the_o self-same_a in_o all_o country_n as_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o all_o without_o change_n where_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v that_o these_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n of_o succeed_a by_o birth_n be_v divers_a or_o different_a in_o different_a country_n as_o also_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o change_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o kingdom_n realm_n and_o people_n whereby_o we_o be_v force_v to_o conclude_v that_o every_o particular_a country_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v prescribe_v these_o condition_n to_o itself_o and_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o better_a proof_n whereof_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o albeit_o sociability_n or_o inclination_n to_o live_v together_o in_o company_n man_n with_o man_n whereof_o ensue_v both_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n gather_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o politic_n be_v of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o also_o of_o god_n that_o be_v author_n of_o nature_n though_o government_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n which_o do_v follow_v necessary_o upon_o this_o live_n together_o in_o company_n be_v also_o of_o nature_n yet_o the_o particular_a form_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o or_o that_o government_n in_o this_o or_o that_o fashion_n as_o to_o have_v many_o governor_n few_o or_o one_o and_o those_o either_o king_n duke_n earl_n or_o the_o like_a or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o or_o that_o authority_n more_o or_o less_o for_o long_a or_o short_a time_n or_o be_v take_v by_o succession_n or_o election_n themselves_o and_o their_o child_n or_o next_o in_o blood_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v not_o by_o law_n either_o natural_a or_o divine_a for_o then_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n see_v god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o to_o all_o but_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o particular_a positive_a law_n of_o every_o country_n but_o now_o that_o sociability_n in_o mankind_n or_o inclination_n to_o live_v in_o company_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o consequent_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o prove_v see_v that_o all_o ground_n of_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n depend_v of_o this_o point_n as_o of_o their_o first_o principle_n for_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o multitude_n gather_v together_o to_o live_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o all_o old_a philosopher_n lawmaker_n and_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v treat_v of_o government_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o plat●_n in_o his_o ten_o most_o excellent_a book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n intitul_a they_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n plato_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la arist._n polit._n and_o marcus_n cicero_n that_o famous_a counsellor_n in_o other_o six_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o aristotle_n that_o perhaps_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o eight_o book_n which_o be_v call_v his_o politic_n all_o these_o i_o say_v do_v make_v their_o entrance_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o commonwealth_n affair_n from_o this_o first_o principle_n to_o wit_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v sociable_a and_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o company_n whereof_o do_v proceed_v first_o all_o private_a house_n than_o village_n than_o town_n than_o city_n than_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n this_o ground_n and_o principle_n then_o do_v they_o prove_v by_o divers_a evident_a reason_n as_o first_o for_o that_o in_o all_o nation_n never_o so_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o they_o endeavour_v to_o live_v together_o either_o in_o city_n town_n village_n cave_n wood_n tent_n or_o other_o like_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n pompon_n mela._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3_o 4._o tacit._n lib._n 8._o which_o universal_a instinct_n can_v never_o be_v in_o all_o but_o by_o impression_n of_o nature_n itself_o second_o they_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v
unto_o this_o king_n sissinandus_n ambros_n maral_a l._n 11._o cap._n 17._o and_o speak_v infinite_a good_a in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o king_n suintila_n that_o be_v now_o depose_v and_o condemn_v in_o this_o say_a council_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o have_v change_v much_o his_o life_n afterward_o &_o become_v so_o wicked_a a_o man_n as_o here_o be_v report_v after_o this_o the_o council_n confirm_v the_o title_n of_o sissinandus_n and_o make_v decree_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o but_o yet_o insinuate_v what_o point_v he_o be_v bind_v unto_o and_o whereunto_o he_o have_v swear_v when_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o to_o quoque_fw-la p●●aesentem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la juturos_fw-la aelatum_fw-la sequentium_fw-la principes_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v require_v you_o that_o be_v our_o present_a king_n and_o all_o other_o our_o prince_n that_o shall_v follow_v hereafter_o with_o the_o humility_n which_o be_v convenient_a that_o you_o be_v meek_a and_o moderate_a towards_o your_o subject_n and_o that_o you_o govern_v your_o people_n in_o justice_n and_o piety_n and_o that_o none_o of_o you_o do_v give_v sentence_n alone_o against_o any_o man_n in_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o your_o public_a council_n and_o with_o those_o that_o be_v governor_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o against_o all_o king_n that_o be_v to_o come_v we_o do_v promulgate_v this_o sentence_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v against_o the_o reverence_n of_o our_o law_n exercise_v cruel_a authority_n with_o proud_a domination_n and_o kingly_a pomp_n only_o follow_v their_o own_o concupiscence_n in_o wickedness_n that_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o christ_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o have_v their_o separation_n both_o from_o he_o and_o we_o to_o everlasting_a judgement_n but_o in_o the_o next_o two_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o council_n king_n sissinandus_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o one_o chintilla_fw-la make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n there_o be_v other_o two_o counsel_n gather_v in_o toled●_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v but_o provincial_n and_o the_o second_o national_n and_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n ambros_n moral_a l._n 11._o cap._n 23._o &_o 24._o in_o the_o which_o counsel_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v once_o convert_v from_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v very_a catholic_a and_o devout_a ever_o after_o and_o govern_v themselves_o most_o by_o their_o clergy_n and_o not_o only_a matter_n of_o religion_n be_v handle_v but_o also_o of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n council_n 5._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o 5._o &_o conc_fw-fr 6._o cap._n 16._o 17_o 18._o especial_o about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n safety_n of_o the_o prince_n provision_n for_o his_o child_n friend_n officer_n and_o favourite_n after_o his_o death_n and_o against_o such_o as_o without_o election_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v aspire_v to_o the_o same_o all_o these_o point_n i_o say_v be_v determine_v in_o these_o counsel_n and_o among_o other_o point_v a_o very_a severe_a decre●_n be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o council_n concern_v the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o admission_n in_o these_o word_n consonan_n une_fw-fr cord_n &_o ore_fw-la promulgamus_fw-la deo_fw-la placituram_fw-la sententiam_fw-la coucil_n td._n 6._o c._n 3._o we_o do_v promulgate_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o mouth_n this_o sentence_n agreeable_a and_o please_a unto_o god_n and_o do_v decree_v the_o same_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o whosoever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o preferment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o royal_a seat_n until_o among_o other_o condition_n he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o break_v the_o catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n especial_o among_o other_o condition_n be_v make_v evident_a that_o those_o prince_n swear_v not_o only_o to_o keep_v the_o faith_n but_o also_o such_o other_o condition_n of_o good_a government_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o four_o council_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v while_o their_o king_n chintill●_n be_v present_a in_o toledo_n as_o ambrosio_n morales●oteth_v ●oteth_z ambros_n moral_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o before_o the_o divide_v thereof_o into_o many_o kingdom_n which_o happen_v about_o ●_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 713._o and_o 714._o but_o after_o the_o moor_n have_v gain_v all_o spain_n and_o divide_v it_o between_o they_o into_o divers_a kingdom_n ambros_n moral_a li._n 13._o c._n 1._o &_o 2_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chron._n de_fw-fr esp●_n yet_o god_n provide_v that_o within_o four_o or_o five_o year_n the_o christian_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n &_o biscay_n find_v a_o certain_a young_a prince_n name_v don_n pelayo_n of_o the_o ancient_a blood_n of_o the_o goatish_a king_n who_o be_v also_o flee_v thither_o and_o miraculous_o save_v from_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o choose_v straight_o way_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o he_o begin_v present_o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v call_v first_o king_n of_o asturias_n and_o afterward_o of_o leon_n and_o after_o his_o successor_n get_v to_o be_v king_n also_o of_o castilia_n and_o then_o of_o toledo_n and_o then_o of_o arragon_n barcelona_n valentia_n murcia_n cartagena_n 〈◊〉_d cortuba_n granado_n sivil_n portugal_n and_o navarra_n all_o which_o be_v different_a kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n so_o make_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v gain_v again_o by_o 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y_fw-fr como_fw-mi el_fw-es ha_o de_fw-la lurar_fw-it los_fw-es fueros_fw-es ambros_n moral_a l._n 13._o c._n 2._o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o man_n must_v make_v their_o king_n in_o spain_n and_o now_o he_o must_v swear_v to_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o nation_n &_o then_o he_o put_v the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o first_o say_v thus_o before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v place_v by_o voice_n and_o consent_n perpetual_o and_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o evil_a king_n may_v enter_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n see_v they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o he_o that_o which_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o labour_n they_o have_v gain_v of_o the_o moor_n lucas_n episcop_n tuyens_fw-fr in_o histor_n hispan_n loudou_n de_fw-fr molin_n lib._n the_o hered_a thus_o far_o go_v this_o first_o article_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v mark_v for_o 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hand_n they_o invent_v law_n the_o same_o reason_n yield_v the_o same_o philosopher_n in_o another_o place_n not_o only_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o the_o change_n thereof_o again_o into_o other_o government_n when_o these_o be_v abuse_v omnes_fw-la antiquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la quondam_a paruerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n cic._n l._n 3._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la that_o be_v all_o old_a nation_n do_v live_v under_o kingdom_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n first_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o most_o just_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o they_o can_v find_v and_o also_o after_o for_o love_n of_o they_o they_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o posterity_n or_o next_o in_o kin_n as_o now_o also_o it_o remain_v where_o kingly_a government_n be_v in_o use_n but_o other_o country_n which_o like_v not_o that_o form_n of_o government_n and_o have_v shake_v it_o off_o have_v do_v it_o not_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o any_o but_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v ever_o under_o one_o only_a thus_o far_o cicero_n and_o speak_v this_o principal_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n i_o mean_v the_o roman_a which_o have_v cast_v off_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o offence_n they_o have_v take_v against_o certain_a king_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o against_o romulus_n himself_o their_o first_o founder_n for_o reign_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o law_n as_o titus_n livius_n testify_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o senator_n at_o length_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v great_o grieve_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o scrvius_n tullius_n their_o six_o king_n for_o that_o he_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o fraud_n and_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o special_a approbation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o seven_o king_n name_v lucius_n tarqvinius_n surname_v the_o proud_a who_o for_o that_o he_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o government_n prescribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o namely_o in_o that_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o the_o senate_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o for_o for_o that_o he_o appoint_v to_o himself_o a_o guard_n as_o though_o he_o have_v mistrust_v the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v use_v injustice_n to_o divers_a particular_a man_n and_o suffer_v his_o child_n to_o be_v insolent_a he_o be_v expel_v with_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n change_v from_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o regiment_n of_o consul_n after_o two_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o other_o have_v endure_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o greece_n and_o if_o likewise_o we_o will_v look_v upon_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o very_a same_o to_o wit_n that_o every_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v his_o particular_a law_n prescribe_v to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o common_a wealth_n both_o for_o their_o government_n authority_n and_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o for_o if_o we_o behold_v the_o roman_a empire_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n annex_v to_o the_o german_a electour_n though_o it_o be_v first_o in_o dignity_n among_o christian_a prince_n yet_o shall_v we_o see_v it_o so_o restrain_v by_o particular_a law_n as_o the_o emperor_n can_v do_v much_o less_o in_o his_o state_n than_o other_o king_n in_o they_o for_o he_o can_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o exact_v any_o contribution_n of_o man_n or_o money_n thereunto_o but_o by_o the_o free_a leave_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o german_a die●_n or_o parliament_n and_o for_o his_o child_n or_o next_o in_o kin_n they_o have_v no_o action_n interest_n or_o pretence_n at_o all_o to_o succeed_v in_o their_o father_n dignity_n but_o only_o by_o free_a election_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a nay_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a point_n that_o the_o emperor_n must_v swear_v at_o his_o entrance_n as_o sleydan_n write_v sleydan_n l._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1532._o be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o emperor_n peculiar_a or_o bereditary_a to_o his_o family_n but_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o seven_o electour_n free_a in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o pope●regory_n ●regory_z the_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o this_o behalf_n blond_n dicad_n 2._o l._n 3._o crant_n l._n c._n 25._o the_o kingdom_n of_o poloma_n and_o bohemia_n do_v go_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n both_o for_o their_o restrant_a of_o power_n and_o succession_n to_o their_o king_n for_o first_o touch_v their_o
of_o all_o that_o priority_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n in_o succession_n be_v great_o to_o be_v honour_v regard_v and_o prefer_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o digni●ie_n and_o principallity_n which_o be_v the_o second_o point_n be_v we_o not_o so_o absolute_o and_o peremptory_o bind_v thereunto_o always_o but_o that_o upon_o just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o course_n may_v be_v alter_v and_o break_v which_o licence_n or_o liberty_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o most_o principal_a remedy_n for_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o before_o i_o show_v to_o be_v far_o less_o and_o few_o than_o be_v wont_a to_o follow_v of_o bare_a election_n alone_o yet_o do_v i_o confess_v also_o that_o some_o do_v or_o may_v fall_v out_o as_o namely_o that_o the_o person_n who_o by_o sucession_n of_o blood_n be_v next_o may_v be_v unable_a or_o un●it_a or_o pernicious_a to_o govern_v in_o which_o case_n the_o remedy_n be_v as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v hitherto_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o by_o law_n direction_n and_o wise_a counsel_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a thereunto_o or_o else_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o take_v in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n royal_a though_o further_o of_o in_o degree_n or_o propinquity_n in_o his_o place_n and_o this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n &_o practice_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o begin_n since_o succession_n have_v be_v establish_v among_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o come_v to_o remedy_v the_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o make_v our_o king_n &_o prince_n which_o be_v election_n and_o succession_n for_o by_o succession_n we_o do_v remedy_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n before_o mention_v of_o bare_a election_n to_o wit_n of_o strife_n band_v ambition_n &_o the_o like_a and_o by_o this_o other_o mean_v of_o add_v also_o election_n consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o succession_n we_o remedy_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o bare_a succession_n alone_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v principal_o that_o some_o unapt_a impotent_a or_o evil_a prince_n may_v be_v offer_v some_o time_n to_o enter_v by_o periority_n of_o blood_n whereof_o the_o realm_n may_v deliver_v itself_o by_o this_o other_o mean_n of_o not_o admit_v he_o so_o as_o election_n by_o succession_n and_o succession_n again_o by_o election_n be_v salve_v and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o preservative_n and_o treacle_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o high_a policy_n leave_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o own_o conservation_n and_o maintenance_n and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n and_o void_a of_o passion_n will_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o high_o commend_v the_o same_o now_o then_o to_o answer_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o two_o question_n 1_o what_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o succession_n alone_o and_o second_o what_o interest_n a_o prince_n have_v thereby_o to_o any_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o admit_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o to_o succession_n alone_o or_o priority_n of_o blood_n only_o great_a honour_n reverence_n and_o ●espect_n ought_v to_o be_v bear_v ●s_v before_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o next_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n infalible_o and_o without_o a_o strife_n if_o his_o propinquity_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n do_v concur_v also_o in_o the_o same_o person_n which_o condition_n be_v appoint_v and_o set_v down_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o this_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v establish_v for_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o 2._o point_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o elder_n and_o first_o in_o blood_n shall_v succee_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o can_v and_o will_v govern_v to_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o al._n to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o heir_n apparent_a to_o a_o crown_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o admission_n by_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o have_v the_o condition_n before_o require_v have_v the_o same_o interest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n or_o cesar_n have_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o to_o use_v a_o more_o familiar_a example_n to_o englishman_n as_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v to_o the_o majoralty_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v or_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o as_o this_o man_n in_o rigour_n be_v not_o true_o mayor_n nor_o have_v not_o his_o jurisdiction_n before_o his_o oath_n and_o admission_n nor_o the_o other_o be_v proper_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v so_o be_v not_o a_o heir_n apparent_a true_o king_n though_o his_o predecessor_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o next_o in_o succession_n until_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o admit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n another_o example_n be_v there_o in_o marriage_n also_o whereby_o our_o matter_n be_v make_v more_o plain_n for_o in_o this_o contract_n go_v both_o the_o betrthe_v and_o actual_a join_v together_o of_o the_o party_n in_o wedlock_n the_o first_o be_v do_v by_o word_n de_fw-mi futuro_fw-la or_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v not_o proper_o marriage_n but_o espousal_n only_o the_o other_o be_v by_o word_n depresenti_fw-la that_o be_v by_o mutual_a present_a consent_n give_v of_o both_o party_n and_o this_o second_o be_v only_o and_o proper_o true_a marriage_n which_o two_o point_n be_v express_o represent_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o heir_n apparent_a and_o of_o a_o crown_a king_n for_o that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o espouse_v or_o betroth_v to_o the_o 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not_o their_o true_a king_n and_o sovereign_a though_o for_o better_a keep_n of_o order_n and_o avoid_n of_o tumul●●_n all_o commonwealth_n light_o that_o have_v their_o prince_n by_o succession_n have_v ordain_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n all_o ma●ters_n of_o government_n shall_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n if_o his_o succession_n be_v clear_a and_o this_o as_o i_o say_v for_o avoid_v of_o garboil_n and_o under_o supposal_n of_o confirmation_n and_o approbation_n afterward_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o his_o coronation_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o and_o for_o better_a account_n of_o year_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o successor_n reign_v shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n as_o otherwise_o in_o rigour_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v as_o girard_n secretary_n and_o chronicler_n of_o france_n do_v wise_o note_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o affair_n of_o france_n girard_n die_v haillan_n l._n 3._o del_o estate_n pag._n 241._o to_o wit_n that_o king_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o account_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_v from_o the_o day_n only_o of_o their_o anoint_v and_o coronation_n this_o point_n also_o that_o heir_n apparent_a be_v not_o true_a king_n until_o their_o coronation_n how_o just_a soever_o their_o title_n of_o succession_n otherwise_o be_v and_o though_o their_o predecessor_n be_v dead_a it_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o other_o argument_n but_o especial_o and_o above_o all_o other_o for_o that_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v again_o three_o time_n at_o their_o coronation_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v king_n or_o
crown_n of_o who_o election_n morales_n write_v these_o word_n muerto_n el_fw-es rey_n don_z alonso_z el_fw-es casto_fw-la fue_o eligido_fw-la por_fw-mi los_fw-es perlados_fw-mi grandes_fw-fr del_fw-it reyno_o l_o rey_n don_n ramiro_n primero_n deste_fw-fr nombre_fw-fr hyo_n del_fw-it rey_n don_n vermudo_fw-la el_fw-es diacono_fw-la mor._n c._n 11._o that_o be_v the_o k._n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a be_v dead_a there_o be_v choose_v k._n by_o the_o prelate_n &_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n don_n ramiro_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n son_n of_o k_o vermudo_n the_o deacon_n who_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o don_n alonso_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v th●t_o albeit_o this_o don_n ram●ro_n be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n don_n alonso_n without_o child_n yet_o be_v he_o choose_v by_o the_o state_n as_o here_o it_o be_v say_v in_o express_a word_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o this_o author_n ambrosio_n morales_n &_o other_o spanish_a writer_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o k_o ramiro_n the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n in_o blond_n be_v so_o revive_v &_o strong_o confirm_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v as_o majorasgo_n as_o he_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o inheritance_n so_o entail_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n ●o_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o king_n always_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v name_v king_n or_o prince_n &_o so_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n yet_o shall_v we_o find_v this_o ordinance_n and_o succession_n oftentimes_o to_o have_v be_v break_v upon_o several_a consideration_n as_o this_o author_n himself_o in_o that_o very_a chapter_n confess_v as_o for_o example_n after_o four_o descent_n from_o this_o man_n which_o be_v don_n ordonio_n the_o 1._o this_o man_n son_n and_o don_z alonso_z the_o 3._o don_n garzia_n and_o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o all_o four_o king_n by_o orderly_a succession_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 924._o don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n lawful_o beget_v and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_fw-mi second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n don_n ordonio_n and_o morales_n say_v mor._n l._n 16._o cap._n 1._o a_o 924._o ●hat_n there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v but_o after_o a_o year_n reign_v this_o king_n fruela_n die_v also_o &_o leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n estate_n &_o then_o do_v the_o spaniard_n as_o much_o against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o he_o before_o against_o the_o 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