which_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n proceed_v to_o justice_n precedent_n require_v the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n and_o either_o confess_v or_o deny_v it_o be_v offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v make_v good_a against_o you_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n they_o avow_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o it_o i_o therefore_o require_v your_o positive_a answer_n the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o former_a protest_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o any_o superior_a jurisdiction_n on_o earth_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o pretend_v what_o they_o will_v be_v stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o if_o power_n without_o law_n may_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o subject_n be_v he_o that_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o go_v to_o show_v reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v they_o a_o court_n he_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o precedent_n who_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n desire_v a_o punctual_a and_o direct_a answer_n the_o king_n i_o understand_v law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o under_o favour_n i_o do_v plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o you_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o any_o man_n without_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o precedent_n again_o interrupt_v he_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o reason_n there_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v our_o authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o you_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o your_o contempt_n will_v be_v record_v king_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o a_o king_n can_v be_v a_o delinquent_n by_o any_o law_n i_o ever_o hear_v of_o i_o demand_v to_o be_v hear_v my_o reason_n if_o you_o deny_v that_o you_o deny_v reason_n precedent_n sir_n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n further_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o sit_v there_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v responsible_a to_o they_o the_o king_n i_o deny_v it_o precedent_n you_o ought_v to_o disturb_v or_o interrupt_v the_o court_n in_o speak_v they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n king_n i_o say_v sir_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o allow_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n read_v as_o be_v order_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n require_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o answer_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court._n precedent_n if_o that_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o say_v then_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v i_o require_v to_o give_v in_o my_o reason_n which_o the_o precedent_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n urge_v again_o to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n but_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v show_v i_o the_o court_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v the_o precedent_n again_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o be_v according_o convey_v back_o to_o s_n james_n the_o precedent_n order_v to_o record_v the_o default_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v with_o his_o guard_n and_o seat_v in_o his_o chair_n solicitor_n cook_n make_v a_o formal_a speech_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o precedent_n and_o in_o the_o close_a crave_a judgement_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n the_o precedent_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o dispute_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n of_o england_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o further_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o delay_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o trifle_v with_o and_o that_o they_o may_v in_o justice_n take_v advantage_n of_o those_o delay_n and_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o nevertheless_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n i_o require_v a_o positive_a answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v when_o i_o be_v here_o last_o i_o do_v desire_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o be_v interrupt_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o or_o not_o precedent_n sir_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v from_o the_o court_n that_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o run_v out_o into_o any_o discourse_n until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v charge_v upon_o you_o the_o king_n for_o the_o charge_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o stand_v for_o i_o that_o be_o your_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n for_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o here_o he_o be_v interrupt_v sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o how_o i_o come_v here_o i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o to_o make_v your_o king_n your_o prisoner_n precedent_n sir_n you_o must_v know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court._n the_o king_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n precedent_n nay_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n you_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o discourse_n the_o court_n once_o more_o demand_v your_o positive_a answer_n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_n not_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o but_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o new_a court_n against_o their_o privilege_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n you_o must_v excuse_v i_o precedent_n sir_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n you_o have_v disownd_v the_o court_n and_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o it_o how_o far_o you_o have_v preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n your_o action_n have_v speak_v it_o man_n intention_n be_v know_v by_o their_o action_n you_o have_v write_v your_o meaning_n in_o bloody_a character_n but_o sir_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o clerk_n record_v your_o default_n and_o you_o gentleman_n that_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v he_o away_o who_o be_v immediate_o convey_v back_o to_o st_n james_n as_n accustom_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n be_v in_o all_o seventy_o eight_o who_o name_n be_v john_n bradshaw_n sarjeant_n at_o law_n precedent_n oliver_n cromwell_n lieutenant_z general_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n major_a gen_n skippon_n lord_n thomas_n lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n philip_n lord_n lisle_n colonel_n edward_n whaly_n thomas_n harrison_n isaac_n ewer_n thomas_n pride_n rowland_n wilson_n richard_n ingolshy_n william_n purofoy_fw-fr henry_n martin_n hewson_n edward_n ludlow_n robert_n titchburne_n john_n huchinson_n owen_n row_n adrian_n scroop_n robert_n lilburne_n john_n harrison_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n more_o william_n goffe._n john_n desborough_n edmond_n harvey_n francis_n lasseley_n john_n venne_n john_n downes_n anthony_n stapeley_n george_n fleetwood_n james_n temple_n thomas_n hamond_n thomas_n wait._n john_n barkstead_n godfrey_n boswell_n matthew_n tomlins_n herbottle_n morley_n knight_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n william_n brereton_n sir_n miles_n livesey_n francis_n thorpe_n sargeant_n alderman_n of_o london_n isaac_n pennington_n thomas_n atkins_n john_n fowkes_n thomas_n scott_n thomas_n andrews_n esquire_n gilbert_n millington_n john_n blackstone_n william_n heinington_n cornelius_n holland_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allin_n john_n carme_n john_n jones_n peregrine_n pelham_n john_n gowden_n thomas_n
forthwith_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o who_o be_v convey_v to_o white_a hall_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v which_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v on_o monday_n jan._n 22._o in_o writing_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o also_o that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o see_v that_o nothing_o i_o can_v say_v will_v move_v you_o to_o it_o though_o negative_n be_v not_o so_o natural_o prove_v as_o affirmative_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v judge_v i_o nor_o indeed_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n for_o i_o will_v not_o like_o you_o without_o show_v a_o reason_n seek_v to_o impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o my_o subject_n reason_n subject_n hereabout_o i_o be_v stop_v &_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v reason_n there_o be_v no_o proceed_n just_o against_o any_o man_n but_o what_o be_v warrant_v either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v now_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o this_o day_n proceed_v can_v be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o authority_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o strict_o command_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o if_o deny_v i_o be_o ready_a instant_o to_o prove_v and_o for_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles_n 8.4_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n i_o be_o no_o less_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n they_o all_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o one_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n your_o proceed_n must_v either_o be_v old_a or_o new_a if_o old_a show_v it_o if_o new_a tell_v what_o authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v full_a as_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n without_o king_n or_o lords-house_n to_o any_o that_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n commission_n can_v grant_v your_o pretend_a power_n i_o see_v nothing_o you_o can_v show_v for_o that_o for_o certain_o you_o never_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o manifest_o wrong_v even_o the_o poor_a ploughman_n if_o you_o demand_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n nor_o can_v you_o pretend_v any_o colour_n for_o this_o your_o pretend_a commission_n without_o the_o consent_n at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o every_o man_n in_o england_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o never_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v so_o far_o be_v you_o from_o have_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o for_o my_o own_o right_n alone_o as_o i_o be_o your_o king_n but_o also_o for_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o share_v the_o power_n of_o government_n but_o in_o live_v under_o such_o law_n such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v give_v themselves_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n nor_o in_o this_o must_v or_o do_v i_o forget_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o this_o day_n proceed_v do_v not_o only_o violate_v but_o likewise_o occasion_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o i_o believe_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o with_o which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o charge_v the_o two_o house_n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v against_o i_o bear_v date_n long_o before_o this_o late_a treaty_n at_o newport_n in_o which_o i_o have_v conclude_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v &_o hopeful_o expect_v the_o two_o house_n agreement_n thereunto_o i_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o hurry_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o be_o against_o my_o will_n bring_v hither_o where_o since_o i_o be_o come_v i_o can_v but_o to_o my_o power_n defend_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o my_o own_o just_a right_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o high_a house_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v detain_v or_o deter_v from_o sit_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o your_o pretend_a court._n beside_o all_o this_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o my_o thought_n and_o what_o hope_n of_o settlement_n be_v there_o so_o long_o as_o power_n reign_v without_o rule_n of_o law_n change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n nor_o will_v i_o say_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o case_n this_o lawless_a unjust_a proceed_n against_o i_o do_v go_v on_o and_o believe_v it_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o thank_v you_o for_o this_o change_n for_o they_o will_v remember_v how_o happy_a they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o king_n my_o father_n and_o myself_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o unhappy_a trouble_n and_o will_v have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o happy_a under_o any_o new_a and_o by_o this_o time_n it_o will_v be_v too_o sensible_o evident_a that_o the_o arm_n i_o take_v up_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o have_v suppose_v my_o power_n have_v total_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o brief_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o your_o pretend_a authority_n without_o violate_v the_o trust_n which_o i_o have_v from_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n i_o expect_v from_o you_o either_o clear_a reason_n to_o convince_v my_o judgement_n show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o true_o i_o will_v ready_o answer_v or_o that_o you_o will_v withdraw_v your_o proceed_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n harrison_n deane_n and_o okey_n colonel_n with_o lieutenant_n general_n ireton_n be_v by_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n who_o resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o white_a hall_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o and_o that_o the_o scaffold_n he_o cover_v with_o black_a january_n 27._o the_o king_n lie_v at_o white_a hall_n the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v before_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n keep_v a_o fast_a in_o the_o chapel_n at_o white_a hall_n monday_n his_o child_n be_v permit_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o st_n james_n but_o stay_v not_o long_o tuesday_n the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o
resort_v to_o westminster_n every_o day_n cause_v the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o repair_v to_o hampton_n court_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n for_o which_o by_o many_o good_a man_n he_o be_v much_o blame_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o hampton_n court_n many_o citizen_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o boat_n with_o gun_n and_o flag_n guard_v the_o five_o member_n in_o triumph_n to_o westminster_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dislike_v the_o city_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o militia_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o speedy_a answer_n though_o not_o satisfy_v to_o they_o they_o likewise_o petition_v that_o the_o five_o member_n may_v be_v estate_v and_o clear_v of_o that_o imputation_n of_o treason_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v ground_n and_o proof_n enough_o to_o accuse_v they_o but_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v prosecution_n if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n he_o will_v pass_v a_o free_a and_o general_n pardon_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o hampton_n court_n some_o small_a time_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n groom_n of_o the_o stool_n to_o attend_v he_o but_o they_o refuse_v rather_o choose_v to_o obey_v his_o writ_n upon_o which_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n for_o the_o staff_n and_o key_n the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v the_o queen_n have_v receive_v a_o message_n from_o both_o house_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n and_o the_o lord_n seamor_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o charge_v she_o with_o treason_n she_o answer_v she_o never_o see_v any_o article_n in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o give_v little_a credit_n and_o she_o hope_v they_o will_v lay_v no_o aspersion_n upon_o she_o that_o never_o mistrust_v the_o action_n of_o one_o single_a person_n much_o less_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o that_o she_o ever_o wish_v a_o happy_a and_o right_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n wife_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n go_v along_o with_o she_o into_o holland_n and_o some_o affirm_v carry_v the_o choice_a jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o she_o to_o pawn_v during_o the_o king_n stay_v at_o canterbury_n he_o sign_v the_o bill_n to_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n and_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o go_n to_o york_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v from_o greenwich_n he_o remove_v to_o theobalds_n where_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o likewise_o to_o reside_v near_o london_n and_o not_o to_o take_v his_o son_n with_o he_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o militia_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o son_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o a_o king_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o not_o safe_a near_o london_n the_o house_n immediate_o vote_n that_o his_o majesty_n answer_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o likewise_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n high_a admiral_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o provide_v and_o rig_v of_o the_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o house_n see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o militia_n past_o a_o order_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n in_o confide_v person_n hand_n from_o huntingdon_n the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o removal_n to_o york_n desire_v they_o to_o expedite_v the_o necessary_a supply_n for_o ireland_n and_o forbid_v they_o by_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o militia_n or_o to_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n he_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n and_o must_v obey_v upon_o which_o the_o house_n draw_v up_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o utter_a dislike_n of_o his_o proceed_n the_o king_n at_o stamford_n put_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n against_o papist_n and_o be_v at_o york_n put_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n for_o tunage_n and_o poundage_n the_o eight_o of_o april_n 1642._o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n declare_v his_o intention_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o chastise_v the_o bloody_a rebel_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v forthwith_o by_o commission_n a_o guard_n for_o his_o own_o person_n consist_v of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o to_o arm_v they_o from_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n petition_v to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n from_o hull_n the_o gentry_n minister_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v a_o speedy_a and_o gracious_a answer_n the_o house_n again_o petition_n that_o the_o magazine_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v much_o drain_v that_o from_o hull_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o lock_v to_o the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o at_o first_o voluntary_o undertake_v though_o unnecessary_o yet_o you_o may_v free_v our_o good_a people_n of_o that_o charge_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o we_o to_o look_v to_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a owner_n of_o it_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o entreaty_n resolve_v to_o do_v it_o by_o possicy_n for_o they_o have_v send_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o commit_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o a_o faithful_a friend_n of_o they_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o county_n of_o york_n petition_n the_o king_n that_o the_o magazine_n may_v remain_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o during_o the_o contest_v the_o parliament_n go_v on_o might_n and_o main_a settle_v the_o militia_n in_o many_o county_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v indispose_v in_o health_n and_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o sea-service_n they_o petition_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n may_v be_v admiral_n the_o king_n utter_o refuse_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v encourage_v by_o some_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n though_o with_o some_o opposition_n get_v possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o king_n attend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o some_o soldier_n come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n but_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v on_o the_o wall_n kneel_v down_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v at_o that_o time_n to_o deny_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v he_o in_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n crave_v leave_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n of_o acquaint_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v very_a wrath_n desire_v to_o know_v if_o he_o have_v any_o order_n in_o writing_n express_o to_o deny_v his_o entrance_n and_o after_o some_o hour_n stay_v proclaim_a sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o traitor_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o prince_n elector_n out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v be_v there_o one_o day_n the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n accuse_v hotham_n for_o a_o traitor_n and_o likewise_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o hull_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o magazine_n shall_v be_v convey_v away_o without_o his_o consent_n there_o be_v scout_n appoint_v to_o intercept_v all_o letter_n between_o london_n and_o hull_n and_o a_o letter_n according_o be_v intercept_v go_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o hull_n give_v encouragement_n to_o sir_n john_n to_o continue_v firm_a nothing_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v stick_v by_o he_o the_o house_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o intercept_n of_o their_o letter_n vote_v it_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o what_o sir_n john_n have_v do_v be_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o proclaim_v he_o a_o traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n
be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n they_o likewise_o past_a a_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o levy_v any_o soldier_n in_o yorkshire_n or_o lincolnshire_n to_o force_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o more_o to_o enrage_v the_o king_n hotham_n be_v order_v to_o levy_v the_o train_a band_n which_o be_v come_v into_o the_o town_n he_o disarm_v and_o dismiss_v they_o there_o be_v a_o select_a committee_n appoint_v to_o go_v to_o hull_n with_o instruction_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constable_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v require_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v thing_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o high_a the_o king_n summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n where_o he_o give_v they_o a_o large_a account_n of_o all_o the_o message_n and_o reply_n touch_v hull_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o sign_n the_o bill_n for_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v short_a you_o see_v my_o magazine_n be_v go_v to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o direct_o against_o my_o will_n the_o militia_n against_o the_o law_n and_o my_o consent_n be_v go_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o last_o sir_n john_n hothams_n treason_n be_v countenance_v all_o which_o be_v consider_v none_o can_v blame_v i_o to_o apprehend_v danger_n and_o upon_o this_o real_a ground_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n only_o to_o secure_v my_o person_n in_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o assistance_n that_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v you_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n from_o any_o affront_n or_o injury_n which_o speech_n be_v by_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n speech_n to_o the_o yorkshire_n gentry_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n thereof_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o whosoever_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o majesty_n command_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_o and_o likewise_o sign_v a_o order_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n to_o take_v care_n to_o suppress_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o train_a band_n upon_o the_o king_n command_n but_o the_o parliament_n issue_n out_o commission_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appoint_v certain_a day_n for_o all_o the_o train_v band_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o each_o county_n and_o that_o several_a member_n be_v send_v into_o the_o several_a county_n to_o see_v the_o commission_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n in_o the_o several_a county_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o confide_a friend_n which_o commission_n be_v answer_v by_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n forbid_v the_o train_a band_n and_o all_o other_o to_o rise_v or_o muster_v on_o pretence_n of_o any_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o breach_n be_v now_o grow_v wide_a the_o parliament_n still_o oppose_v and_o thwart_v the_o king_n on_o all_o occasion_n move_v diverse_a of_o the_o member_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o lord_n at_o york_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o those_o at_o westminster_n the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o go_v be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n bath_n southampton_n dorset_n salisbury_z who_o present_o return_v northampton_n devonshire_n bristol_n westmoreland_n berkshire_n munmouth_n rivers_n newcastle_n dover_n carnarvan_n newport_n the_o lord_n howard_n charlton_n newwark_a pawlet_n paget_n matreverse_n willowby_n rich_a fawconbridge_n chandois_n coventry_n lovelesse_n savill_n seymor_n mohune_n dunsmore_n lord_n capell_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n together_o with_o above_o fifty_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n who_o departure_n startle_v the_o active_a man_n of_o the_o house_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v go_v so_o far_o proceed_v and_o vote_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o evil_a council_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o likewise_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o say_a war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n by_o vote_n summon_v nine_o of_o those_o lord_n that_o go_v to_o return_v but_o they_o utter_o refuse_v which_o the_o house_n deem_v a_o slight_v of_o they_o which_o occasion_v mr._n hollis_n after_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o impeach_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n which_o the_o peer_n afterward_o confirm_v in_o vote_v they_o never_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n more_o and_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n send_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o follow_v it_o which_o put_v the_o house_n to_o a_o great_a plunge_n for_o the_o present_a in_o june_n 1642._o the_o two_o house_n send_v a_o petition_n with_o 19_o proposition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o which_o he_o reutrn_v a_o smart_a answer_n tax_v they_o that_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o law_n press_v their_o ordinance_n on_o the_o people_n wrest_v from_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n countenance_v the_o treason_n of_o hotham_n and_o have_v direct_v to_o the_o people_n invective_n against_o his_o government_n asperse_v he_o with_o the_o favour_v of_o papist_n and_o with_o a_o utter_a dislike_n of_o the_o proposition_n protest_v that_o if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o a_o prisoner_n in_o worse_a condition_n than_o any_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v reduce_v unto_o he_o will_v never_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o grant_v those_o demand_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n a_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o now_o both_o side_n prepare_v for_o war_n the_o parliament_n the_o 10_o of_o june_n 1642._o past_o a_o order_n for_o bring_v in_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o which_o they_o do_v engage_v the_o public_a faith_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n receive_v advice_n by_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n of_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v provide_v upon_o some_o jewel_n pawn_v by_o the_o queen_n he_o likewise_o send_v commission_n of_o array_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n vote_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o a_o popish_a party_n at_o home_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o put_v the_o people_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n that_o you_o immediate_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v all_o the_o ancient_a train_v band_n and_o freehold_n band_n and_o to_o appoint_v colonel_n and_z captaiens_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o command_v they_o the_o parliament_n vote_n the_o commission_n to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o the_o actor_n therein_o to_o be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o york_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o require_v no_o obedience_n of_o they_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o require_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o no_o command_n illegal_o impose_v by_o any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v they_o in_o any_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v invade_v he_o or_o they_o upon_o which_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o all_o free_o engage_v to_o he_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n forbid_v any_o contribution_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o army_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o time_n the_o arm_n be_v arrive_v from_o holland_n but_o the_o king_n want_v man_n to_o wield_v they_o yet_o by_o his_o speech_n and_o declaration_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o many_o of_o his_o people_n and_o a_o considerable_a number_n be_v get_v together_o and_o from_o beverly_n he_o send_v a_o message_n and_o proclamation_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o go_v against_o hull_n require_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o
horse_n the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o windsor_n and_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v instruction_n not_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o nor_o visit_v by_o any_o but_o by_o special_a order_n from_o parliament_n or_o general_n divers_a of_o the_o seclude_v member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o general_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n the_o commons_o order_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o capital_a offender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v name_v decem._n 28_o a_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n nominate_v divers_a person_n to_o try_v the_o king_n which_o be_v tender_v to_o the_o lord_n be_v refuse_v major_a pitcher_n a_o active_a stout_a man_n for_o the_o king_n have_v his_o life_n grant_v on_o promise_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v apprehend_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n the_o commons_o see_v the_o lord_n averse_a proceed_v themselves_o and_o agree_v to_o the_o commission_n bring_v in_o for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o order_v the_o commissioner_n to_o meet_v on_o monday_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o consider_v of_o manner_n time_n and_o place_n january_n the9th_z the_o lord_n vote_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o order_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o reject_v the_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n and_o another_o that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v bind_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o both_o house_n crave_v leave_n to_o come_v over_o to_o visit_v her_o husband_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o minister_n of_o london_n though_o now_o too_o late_o come_v to_o the_o general_n at_o white_a hall_n to_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o proceed_n which_o beget_v a_o high_a contest_v the_o commons_o adjourn_v part_n of_o hillary_n term_n in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n trial_n some_o judge_n for_o dissent_v from_o the_o king_n trial_n be_v displace_v jan._n 17._o the_o commissioner_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o court_n the_o mace_n and_o sword_n and_o according_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v both_o mace_n and_o sword_n the_o sword_n alone_o be_v too_o terrible_a the_o commons_o upon_o the_o king_n request_n order_n dr_n juxson_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o attend_v he_o as_o chaplain_n proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o old_a exchange_n for_o witness_n to_o come_v in_o against_o the_o king_n friday_n the_o 19_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o windsor_n castle_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o that_o night_n lodge_v at_o st_n james_n the_o king_n bench-bar_n and_o chancery_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v in_o which_o be_v rail_v and_o scaffold_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n for_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o desk_n before_o he_o on_o which_o lie_v a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushon_n the_o seat_n all_o cover_a with_o red_a beneath_o be_v a_o table_n with_o a_o turkey_n carpet_n for_o the_o cark_n on_o saturday_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o foot_n through_o st_n james_n park_n to_o white_a hall_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v by_o water_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o twenty_o parteson_n the_o precedent_n sargeant_n bradshaw_n with_o his_o train_n hold_v up_o before_o who_o be_v carry_v the_o sword_n by_o colonel_n humphrys_n and_o the_o mace_n by_o sergeant_n dandy_n after_o who_o come_v seventy_o commissioner_n the_o council_n be_v mr_n ask_v a_o lawyer_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n dr_n daureslaus_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr_n cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n be_v solicitor_n genenerall_a for_o the_o business_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o commission_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v be_v read_v together_o with_o the_o commissioner_n name_n the_o precedent_n command_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o fetch_v in_o the_o prisoner_n who_o immediate_o bring_v the_o king_n attend_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o partezon_n and_o place_v he_o in_o a_o chair_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o sit_v but_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n he_o view_v the_o court_n look_v up_o towards_o the_o gallery_n and_o rise_v from_o his_o chair_n turn_v himself_o to_o behold_v the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n it_o be_v further_o observable_a that_o at_o his_o majesty_n first_o come_n into_o the_o court_n the_o top_n of_o his_o staff_n fall_v off_o which_o none_o stoop_v for_o he_o take_v up_o himself_o silence_n be_v command_v the_o lord_n precedent_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o command_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o entrust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o preserve_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o uphold_v himself_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n according_a to_o his_o will_n thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o thereby_o to_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplish_v such_o wicked_a design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_a himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o he_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o june_n 1642_o at_o beverly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_z at_z or_o upon_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n and_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n when_o and_o where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o on_o about_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edg-hill_n and_o keinton_n field_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o at_o 13_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o branford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1643_o at_o cavesham_n bridge_n near_o read_v in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o at_o our_o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o 30_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o at_o crepida_fw-la bridge_n the_o 13_o of_o july_n 1644_o and_o the_o three_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o bodmin_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o cornwall_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newberry_n aforesaid_a and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n 1645_o at_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o also_o on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o naseby_n field_n at_o which_o several_a time_n and_o place_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n at_o several_a other_o time_n within_o the_o year_n aforemention_v as_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1646_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v cause_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v slay_v &_o by_o division_n party_n and_o insurrection_n in_o the_o land_n &_o by_o invasion_n from_o foreign_a part_n endeavour_v and_o procure_v by_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o evil_a way_n and_o mean_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o say_a war_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n during_o the_o year_n aforemention_v but_o have_v also_o revive_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v revive_v the_o say_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o present_a year_n 1648_o in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n essex_n sutry_n sussex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o in_o many_o other_o county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o by_o sea_n and_o particular_o
that_o he_o deny_v the_o king_n entrance_n they_o be_v both_o send_v by_o sea_n prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sir_n matthew_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n june_n 17._o 1643._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n at_o take_a order_v the_o buckingham_n force_v to_o beat_v up_o the_o king_n quarter_n which_o according_o they_o do_v prince_n rupert_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o falls_z in_o with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n rout_v and_o disperse_v most_o of_o the_o party_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o musgraves_n son_n and_o mr._n hamden_n one_o of_o the_o five_o impeach_v member_n a_o man_n violent_o active_a against_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v much_o visit_v with_o the_o contagion_n many_o die_a daily_a on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n be_v a_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o sir_n william_n waller_n in_o the_o west_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v there_o victorious_o for_o some_o time_n by_o a_o party_n from_o oxford_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n which_o defeat_n give_v a_o great_a check_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o general_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o other_o great_a want_n of_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o london_n quarter_a they_o at_o kingston_n on_o thames_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n great_a be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n almost_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v quite_o rout_v in_o the_o west_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n be_v please_v for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n to_o confer_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n prince_n rupert_n be_v order_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n which_o in_o short_a time_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o prince_n maurice_n besiege_v exeter_n whither_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v flee_v which_o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n 1643_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o upon_o article_n sir_n john_n barkly_n be_v make_v governor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n be_v defeat_v &_o drive_v into_o hull_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v the_o great_a army_n in_o england_n and_o not_o only_o able_a to_o terrify_v the_o parliament_n force_n in_o england_n but_o likewise_o formidable_a to_o any_o scotch_a force_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n colonel_n goring_n land_v at_o newcastle_n with_o 200_o old_a soldier_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o his_o march_n from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leeds_n and_o in_o it_o diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n friend_n to_o the_o parliament_n he_o likewise_o proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n summons_n gloucester_n offer_v free_a pardon_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n require_v a_o positive_a answer_n in_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o interim_n he_o surround_v the_o town_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o soldier_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o do_v according_o conceive_v ourselves_o whole_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n signify_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n help_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n according_o the_o king_n stand_v amaze_v at_o their_o confidence_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o relief_n in_o the_o town_n be_v only_o one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n a_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o the_o train_a band_n in_o all_o not_o exceed_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o close_a siege_n and_o a_o considerable_a party_n entrench_v on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n though_o they_o within_o sally_v out_o with_o some_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n force_n the_o welsh_z and_o worcestershire_n force_v on_o the_o north_n west_n side_n general_n ruthen_n on_o the_o southside_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v damn_v up_o with_o earth_n they_o within_o make_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o sally_n in_o ten_o day_n with_o no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o the_o besieger_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o storm_n which_o with_o much_o valour_n be_v perform_v on_o both_o side_n a_o mine_n be_v spring_v under_o the_o east_n gate_n which_o they_o countermand_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n the_o governor_n the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n intention_n towards_o gloucester_n order_n the_o general_n to_o march_v out_o who_o muster_v about_o 10000_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o hounslow_n and_o so_o march_v forward_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n they_o likewise_o take_v care_n for_o recruit_v a_o army_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n the_o general_n be_v come_v within_o seven_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n fire_v some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n a_o party_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o face_v he_o whilst_o the_o king_n draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n many_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n much_o blame_v he_o for_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n when_o he_o may_v without_o difficulty_n have_v come_v to_o london_n and_o full_o end_v the_o work_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v never_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n as_o they_o be_v when_o the_o king_n first_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o danger_n uote_v a_o treaty_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v consult_v of_o it_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o vote_n 30000_o l._n be_v instant_o borrow_v for_o their_o advance_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n and_o order_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o all_o the_o associate_v county_n doctor_n feat_o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a divine_a be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o the_o king_n immediate_o send_v out_o his_o proclamation_n against_o it_o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o there_o be_v print_v a_o paper_n pretend_v to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n last_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v which_o covenant_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v specious_a expression_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a combination_n against_o he_o and_o against_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o traitorous_a design_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o take_v the_o say_v seditious_a and_o traitorous_a covenant_n most_o strait_o forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o tender_v the_o say_a covenant_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o their_o extreme_a peril_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o holland_n come_v to_o oxford_n to_o tender_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n but_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o king_n lieutetenant_n general_n in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o king_n letter_n send_v over_o five_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n service_n every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n first_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o the_o king_n person_n against_o all_o enemy_n essex_n sudden_o surprise_v cirencester_n by_o kill_v the_o centery_n march_v into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o in_o it_o take_v great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o thirty_o cart_n load_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v there_o reserve_v for_o the_o king_n army_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o chilleton_n the_o king_n force_n draw_v up_o on_o maverne_n hill_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n draw_v off_o towards_o hungerford_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o newberry_n which_o the_o king_n force_n have_v possess_v beforehand_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1643._o be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newberry_n on_o which_o depend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n force_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o biggs_n hill_n essex_n his_o own_o regiment_n assist_v with_o colonel_n barkleys_n and_o colonel_n holburnes_n regiment_n march_v and_o charge_v furious_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o possess_v it_o by_o this_o time_n a_o great_a