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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n england_n king_n kingdom_n 13,057 5 6.0109 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65589 A defence of pluralities, or, Holding two benefices with cure of souls as now practised in the Church of England. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1692 (1692) Wing W1561; ESTC R8846 81,283 204

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bishop_n williams_n hold_v with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n the_o deanery_n of_o westminster_n a_o residentiaries_n place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n the_o prebend_n of_o asgarvey_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rectory_n of_o walgrave_n if_o i_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v allow_v to_o speak_v free_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o communion_n who_o the_o popular_a cry_n against_o plurality_n may_v have_v deceive_v i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o apology_n shall_v offer_v without_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o those_o real_a pest_n of_o the_o church_n mental_a simony_n and_o bond_n of_o resignation_n which_o in_o time_n will_v become_v her_o ruin_n the_o removal_n of_o these_o evil_n will_n far_o more_o become_v their_o zeal_n and_o from_o they_o only_o a_o remedy_n can_v be_v obtain_v herein_o notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a difficulty_n of_o maintain_v what_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v a_o paradox_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o good_a man_n prepossess_v herein_o and_o bad_a man_n who_o by_o such_o a_o defence_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o common-place_n of_o declaim_v i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o undertake_v this_o province_n be_v assure_v that_o therein_o i_o shall_v defend_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parish_n have_v permit_v plurality_n and_o can_v now_o be_v well_o support_v without_o they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v confirm_v and_o continue_v they_o of_o the_o honourable_a peer_n and_o university_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v qualify_v 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foundation_n and_o dotation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o elaborate_a proof_n of_o it_o 27._o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o augustin_n desire_v direction_n from_o pope_n gregory_n in_o several_a point_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o new_a convert_n church_n desire_v to_o receive_v his_o direction_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la ver●io_fw-la saxon._n quae_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la altaria_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la afferunt_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la to_o this_o question_n gregory_n return_v this_o answer_n quatuor_fw-la fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la portiones_fw-la una_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la propter_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la clero_fw-la tertia_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quarta_fw-la eccle●is_fw-la reparandis_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterii_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seor●im_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à_fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la from_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o at_o
afterward_o but_o so_o as_o to_o supply_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o necessity_n of_o every_o diocese_n every_o part_n of_o it_o have_v at_o least_o some_o one_o church_n within_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v repair_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o receive_v instruction_n many_o canon_n therefore_o make_v about_o that_o time_n insinuate_v the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a cure_n every_o where_o and_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o first_o be_v 258._o vnusquisque_fw-la sacerdos_n ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la aedificet_fw-la for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o patron_n endow_v the_o church_n but_o build_v not_o the_o edifice_n leave_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o vicinage_n which_o be_v easy_o effect_v in_o those_o time_n when_o devotion_n and_o piety_n be_v very_o great_a in_o all_o order_n of_o man_n the_o second_o constitution_n direct_v all_o priest_n to_o sound_v the_o bell_n of_o their_o church_n at_o the_o usual_a hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o several_a office_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o daily_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a the_o six_o enjoin_v every_o priest_n careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n this_o parochial_a division_n be_v long_o before_o introduce_v in_o france_n for_o the_o law_n of_o king_n dagobert_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 630._o direct_v that_o 99_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbytero_fw-la vel_fw-la diacono_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la vel_fw-la qualem_fw-la plebs_fw-la sibi_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la ●ecerit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o england_n the_o first_o synod_n of_o celcyth_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787._o command_n 293._o ut_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o synodalibus_fw-la conventibus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la singularum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la erudire_fw-la debent_fw-la 328._o de_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la fide_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la examinentur_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n at_o celcyth_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusq_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la coetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibiq_fw-la pariter_fw-la triginta_fw-la psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la animâ_fw-la decantent_fw-la in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o parochial_a foundation_n the_o necessity_n of_o send_v itinerant_a priest_n through_o the_o diocese_n decrease_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o cease_v the_o last_o mention_n which_o i_o find_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o clovesho_n now_o cliff_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n cuthbert_n in_o the_o year_n 747_o in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v 248._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la lai●orum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la insinuata_fw-la &_o injuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o baptizando_fw-la &_o docendo_fw-la ac_fw-la visitando_fw-la studeant_fw-la explere_fw-la which_o confirm_v my_o former_a conjecture_n that_o before_o the_o year_n 800._o the_o parochial_a division_n of_o diocese_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n for_o before_o this_o time_n those_o two_o reason_n which_o chief_o discourage_v the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n have_v be_v take_v away_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n belong_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n do_v only_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n this_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o restrain_v the_o devotion_n of_o lay-founder_n the_o bishop_n at_o last_o condescend_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o endowment_n with_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n officiate_a at_o such_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o any_o long_o receive_v those_o profit_n nor_o the_o incumbent_n expect_v his_o salary_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o the_o bishop_n willing_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o many_o parish-priest_n the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v so_o many_o itinerant_a priest_n cease_v and_o their_o cathedral_n be_v sufficient_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o college_n of_o clergy_n constant_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o however_o they_o part_v with_o the_o propriety_n and_o immediate_a dispensation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o their_o diocese_n they_o still_o limit_v and_o appoint_v the_o use_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n this_o appear_v from_o several_a constitution_n before_o cite_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o from_o other_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o french_a capitular_a 196._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 779_o which_o order_v cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la donet_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la jussionem_fw-la pontificis_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la another_o capitular_a direct_v it_o more_o express_o in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la 730._o the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n cap._n 59_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 42._o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o england_n at_o lest_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o law_n and_o appoint_v the_o tithe_n deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 24._o unam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o ecclesiae_fw-la reparationem_fw-la alteram_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la erogandam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la ministris_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la curant_fw-la which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o limitation_n of_o their_o use_n make_v when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n save_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v now_o long_o since_o remit_v their_o four_o part_n which_o at_o first_o they_o do_v reserve_v the_o other_o discouragement_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o they_o will_v often_o either_o through_o levity_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_v other_o church_n better_o endow_v or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n quit_v their_o church_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v their_o patron_n of_o the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v in_o the_o foundation_n viz._n the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o religous_a duty_n this_o therefore_o be_v soon_o remedy_v and_o the_o parish_n priest_n forbid_v to_o quit_v their_o cure_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o diocesan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o accept_v they_o without_o their_o permission_n so_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o france_n 154_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 744._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o boniface_n the_o pope_n l●gate_n decree_v cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la à_fw-la communione_fw-la habeantur_fw-la alieni_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la revertantur_fw-la and_o cap._n 10._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 192._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 769._o renew_v both_o these_o canon_n cap._n 9_o nemo_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o parochiam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la unâ_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transeat_fw-la another_o capitular_a command_v those_o clergyman_n to_o be_v degrade_v who_o forsake_v their_o church_n and_o accept_v the_o cure_n of_o other_o 932._o presbyter_n vel_fw-la diaconus_fw-la qui_fw-la deserit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transierit_fw-la deponatur_fw-la some_o capitular_o and_o council_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o forbid_v as_o well_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o bishopric_n
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o pre●endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o ●_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
nursing-fathers_n 2d_o and_o queen_n her_o nursing-mothers_n which_o prophecy_n may_v well_o be_v expound_v to_o denote_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o favour_n and_o large_a reward_n which_o secular_a prince_n when_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o noble_a personage_n of_o england_n who_o memory_n be_v for_o ever_o bless_v and_o the_o endowment_n make_v by_o they_o confirm_v by_o innumerable_a subsequent_a law_n then_o the_o endowment_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n of_o extraordinary_a provision_n in_o conventual_a cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o from_o chauntry_n and_o oblation_n so_o very_o great_a that_o the_o assistance_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o so_o very_o necessary_a to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o when_o by_o impropriation_n at_o first_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o church-land_n almost_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a provision_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o ordinary_a provision_n reduce_v to_o less_o than_o half_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v the_o design_n of_o those_o endowment_n that_o be_v the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o plurality_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o present_a majesty_n will_v imitate_v the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o as_o they_o once_o preserve_v this_o church_n from_o eminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n will_v also_o maintain_v the_o well-being_n and_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o it_o by_o countenance_v and_o continue_v all_o those_o institution_n custom_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n i_o may_v insist_v upon_o many_o other_o conveniency_n and_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o use_n of_o plurality_n as_o that_o hereby_o young_a clergyman_n be_v train_v up_o in_o curacy_n under_o other_o more_o grave_a and_o experience_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o any_o parochial_a church_n in_o their_o own_o right_n who_o if_o at_o their_o first_o admission_n into_o holy_a order_n the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o government_n of_o parochial_a church_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o commit_v many_o indiscreet_a act_n and_o execute_v their_o trust_n unskilful_o yet_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n make_v it_o necessary_a to_o admit_v those_o who_o be_v educate_v to_o the_o clergy_n into_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o age_n permit_v otherwise_o the_o church_n will_v soon_o want_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o candidate_n to_o supply_v her_o service_n since_o fellowship_n in_o college_n do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o and_o from_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o study_n to_o their_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n there_o be_v no_o other_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o than_o by_o curacy_n that_o by_o the_o same_o benefit_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o deacon_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o possess_v a_o benefice_n themselves_o that_o hereby_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o many_o parish_n be_v execute_v by_o two_o person_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o parish_n and_o to_o religion_n in_o general_n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o any_o one_o parish_n be_v negligent_a in_o his_o duty_n or_o unlearned_a but_o it_o can_v scarce_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o parish_n hold_v by_o a_o pluralist_n and_o serve_v alternate_o by_o the_o incumbent_n and_o his_o curate_n that_o both_o incumbent_n and_o curate_n shall_v be_v alike_o negligent_a or_o unlearned_a that_o hereby_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o chaplain_n attend_v and_o assist_v bishop_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o government_n of_o their_o diocese_n or_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v religion_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o family_n of_o nobleman_n conclusion_n i_o have_v now_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o plurality_n and_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o indifferent_a judge_n have_v do_v this_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o pluralist_n clergy_n who_o cause_n i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n defend_v with_o all_o freedom_n they_o i_o must_v conjure_v by_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o which_o to_o ingenuous_a person_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o irresistible_a argument_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o plurality_n grant_v to_o they_o that_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v no_o inconvenience_n thereby_o and_o no_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n may_v be_v give_v by_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v indeed_o that_o plurality_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n beget_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o scandal_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o use_v if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o dispensation_n be_v not_o fulfil_v if_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o either_o parish_n or_o if_o they_o live_v whole_o at_o one_o and_o seldom_o visit_v the_o other_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o whole_o disburden_a of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o delegation_n of_o it_o to_o a_o curate_n if_o they_o put_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o desire_n of_o plurality_n hold_v two_o by_o union_n a_o three_o by_o sequestration_n and_o perhaps_o a_o four_o under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o man_n by_o simoniacal_a contract_n if_o they_o neglect_v to_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o use_v hospitality_n in_o both_o their_o benefice_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o they_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v dilapidate_v and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o successor_n much_o more_o if_o without_o any_o reasonable_a excuse_n they_o be_v continual_o or_o frequent_o absent_a from_o both_o their_o cure_n either_o to_o hun●_n after_o better_a preferment_n elsewhere_o or_o to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o live_v more_o at_o ease_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n if_o they_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o personal_a attendance_n in_o the_o family_n of_o bishop_n or_o great_a man_n or_o by_o prosecution_n of_o their_o study_n in_o the_o university_n or_o by_o design_n of_o public_a service_n to_o the_o church_n more_o advantageous_a to_o religion_n in_o general_n than_o the_o personal_a supply_v any_o two_o country_n cure_n will_v be_v or_o by_o indisposition_n of_o body_n real_a and_o not_o pretend_v if_o without_o any_o of_o these_o lawful_a excuse_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n commit_v to_o they_o or_o do_v not_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o personal_a execution_n of_o it_o when_o any_o of_o these_o reason_n cease_v which_o do_v before_o excuse_v they_o in_o all_o these_o case_n plurality_n will_v in_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o scandal_n to_o religion_n it_o be_v never_o my_o design_n to_o defend_v such_o practice_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excuse_v by_o any_o principle_n lay_v down_o in_o this_o treatise_n but_o because_o all_o man_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n i_o beg_v leave_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o address_v myself_o with_o all_o reverence_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o force_v such_o pluralist_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n this_o they_o be_v empower_v to_o do_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n of_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n still_o in_o force_n by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o may_v regulate_v all_o such_o disorder_n and_o all_o other_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o constitution_n which_o occasion_n any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n but_o the_o neglect_n of_o her_o order_n and_o non-execution_n of_o her_o establish_a discipline_n if_o these_o be_v vigorous_o revive_v if_o their_o lordship_n will_v please_v diligent_o to_o attend_v and_o inspect_v their_o diocese_n force_v their_o archdeacon_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n the_o chapter_n of_o their_o cathedral_n church_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n the_o pluralist_n clergy_n to_o fulfil_v the_o term_n of_o their_o dispensation_n and_o all_o their_o clergy_n to_o obey_v the_o canon_n and_o to_o do_v their_o know_a duty_n all_o that_o benefit_n and_o reformation_n will_v follow_v which_o some_z not_o know_v the_o excellence_n of_o the_o present_a constitution_n propose_v to_o obtain_v by_o such_o new_a law_n and_o project_n as_o will_v perhaps_o shake_v and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o church_n what_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v concern_v