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branch_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n consist_v of_o first_o the_o land_n of_o old_a reserve_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o reckon_v as_o crown-land_n these_o at_o first_o yield_v only_o certain_a quantity_n of_o provision_n as_o beef_n sheep_n wheat_n hay_o oates_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tenor_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o provision_n find_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n household_n what_o overplus_n remain_v be_v compound_v for_o and_o pay_v in_o money_n according_a to_o rate_n usual_a and_o agree_v the_o next_o be_v a_o duty_n reserve_v ancient_o out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v constant_o pay_v as_o a_o quitrent_n but_o be_v small_a come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o king_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o military_a attendance_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o their_o war_n and_o with_o levy_v sometime_o a_o great_a duty_n upon_o great_a or_o 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and_o so_o much_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o revenge_v they_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o that_o character_n of_o clemency_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v allow_v this_o prince_n among_o his_o other_o virtue_n even_o by_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v severe_a upon_o his_o memory_n both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o irish_a fleet_n be_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n when_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o their_o cenfederates_n discovery_n and_o disaster_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o denmark_n and_o to_o ireland_n and_o after_o this_o time_n the_o dane_n never_o again_o attempt_v any_o invasion_n upon_o england_n nor_o be_v this_o conqueror_n any_o more_o infest_a or_o disturb_v by_o any_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v the_o conspiracy_n whole_o suppress_v and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o his_o danger_n in_o england_n and_o ignorance_n how_o deep_a it_o be_v root_v or_o where_o it_o may_v end_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o conjecture_v since_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o wise_a man_n in_o that_o age_n that_o the_o weakness_n and_o ill_a success_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o want_n of_o some_o popular_a pretention_n that_o may_v have_v raise_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v design_v in_o defence_n of_o edgar_n know_v right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o spirit_v by_o that_o prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o so_o many_o english_a and_o norman_a lord_n as_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v endanger_v by_o this_o last_o shake._n but_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n edgar_n have_v make_v his_o first_o pretension_n too_o late_o and_o his_o last_o submission_n too_o soon_o and_o the_o danish_a title_n be_v hate_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n though_o favour_v by_o 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richard_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n but_o unfortunate_o kill_v by_o a_o stag_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o untimely_a fall_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o king_n but_o less_o by_o the_o people_n who_o interpret_v it_o as_o a_o judgement_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o mighty_a waste_v he_o have_v make_v to_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o for_o the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n the_o other_o three_o survive_v their_o father_n but_o with_o very_o different_a fortune_n as_o well_o as_o merit_n and_o very_o unequal_o distribute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n have_v promise_v his_o elder_a son_n robert_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n in_o case_n he_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n he_o then_o pretend_a this_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o challenge_v by_o robert_n after_o the_o king_n be_v first_o establishment_n upon_o the_o english_a throne_n but_o the_o king_n though_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v yet_o long_o delay_v the_o performance_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n from_o the_o discontent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o scotch_a invasion_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v normandy_n as_o a_o retreat_n upon_o any_o great_a misfortune_n or_o revolution_n in_o england_n duke_n robert_n seem_v content_a with_o these_o reason_n whilst_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o danger_n in_o england_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v cease_v and_o yet_o the_o delay_n continue_v he_o grow_v at_o length_n impatient_a and_o about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n assume_v the_o government_n of_o normandy_n as_o sovereign_a and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n cause_v the_o baron_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o not_o as_o his_o father_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o obey_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o grow_v weary_a of_o a_o subordinate_a government_n and_o think_v they_o deserve_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o prince_n among_o they_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v since_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n beside_o robert_n be_v general_o belove_v as_o a_o prince_n courteous_a generous_a and_o brave_a though_o withal_o ambitious_a unquiet_a and_o uncertain_a yet_o these_o disposition_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v not_o alone_o induce_v he_o to_o engage_v in_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n with_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o trust_n without_o the_o practice_n and_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grow_v jealous_a of_o king_n william_n greatness_n and_o envious_a of_o his_o felicity_n find_v no_o better_a way_n of_o lessen_v both_o than_o to_o kindle_v this_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o thereby_o the_o most_o sensible_o to_o disquiet_v his_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o to_o disjoint_v his_o state_n and_o divide_v his_o power_n he_o therefore_o not_o only_o encourage_v robert_n but_o combine_v with_o he_o in_o this_o attempt_n and_o engage_v to_o support_v he_o with_o his_o force_n if_o his_o father_n dispute_v long_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o claim_n the_o king_n though_o at_o first_o discompose_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o insolence_n in_o his_o son_n yet_o believe_v it_o have_v no_o deep_a root_n but_o what_o will_v soon_o wither_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o his_o presence_n in_o normandy_n gather_v immediate_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n sail_v over_o now_o to_o invade_v normandy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o norman_n a_o strange_a revolution_n to_o befall_v one_o prince_n in_o so_o short_a a_o period_n of_o time_n and_o which_o make_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o his_o disposition_n as_o his_o fortune_n for_o the_o great_a alacrity_n and_o 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as_o well_o as_o undisposed_a to_o any_o certain_a owner_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a game_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v at_o large_a without_o any_o enclosure_n little_a property_n and_o subsist_v much_o upon_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v which_o they_o have_v all_o in_o common_a upon_o the_o enclose_v or_o cultivate_v of_o the_o fruitful_a land_n by_o the_o saxon_n the_o wild_a beast_n natural_o afraid_a of_o neighbour_n who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v all_o enemy_n flee_v into_o the_o wild_a woody_a and_o desolate_a tract_n of_o land_n where_o they_o find_v shelter_n and_o feed_v though_o hardly_o yet_o out_o of_o common_a sight_n and_o noise_n and_o hereby_o all_o those_o part_n become_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n especial_o with_o red_a and_o fallow-deer_n and_o make_v all_o those_o several_a extent_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v forest_n the_o saxon_a king_n esteem_v these_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o right_n to_o all_o possession_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a owner_n and_o by_o their_o never_o have_v be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o first_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n nor_o afterward_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o right_n be_v not_o dispute_v nor_o any_o use_n of_o it_o make_v further_o than_o for_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o by_o they_o restrain_v from_o the_o noble_n or_o knight_n that_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o forest_n who_o be_v so_o moderate_a in_o those_o more_o simple_a age_n as_o to_o commit_v no_o excess_n or_o destroy_v the_o game_n which_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o preserve_v both_o for_o their_o sport_n and_o the_o quarry_n and_o for_o some_o use_n make_v of_o it_o for_o common_a pasturage_n among_o all_o the_o border_a neighbour_n william_n the_o conqueror_n not_o only_o seize_v upon_o all_o these_o forest_n as_o part_n of_o his_o 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pleasure_n and_o which_o seem_v much_o to_o exceed_v the_o fault_n or_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n these_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o great_a rigour_n and_o exaction_n and_o thereby_o debar_v not_o only_o his_o commoner_n but_o his_o noble_n too_o from_o a_o liberty_n they_o have_v before_o always_o enjoy_v though_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o provoke_v the_o commoner_n by_o leave_v pasturage_n free_a for_o such_o of_o the_o neighbour_n who_o live_v most_o upon_o their_o stock_n and_o thereby_o take_v no_o greeat_a offence_n at_o the_o restraint_n from_o their_o sport_n which_o they_o have_v not_o time_n from_o their_o labour_n much_o to_o follow_v yet_o the_o noble_n and_o knight_n who_o value_v their_o sport_n more_o than_o common_a gain_n and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o riches_n but_o for_o increase_n of_o their_o pleasure_n resent_v this_o restraint_n as_o a_o sensible_a injury_n as_o a_o invasion_n
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hatred_n of_o the_o english_a as_o they_o pass_v alone_o upon_o the_o way_n or_o the_o field_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n to_o remedy_v this_o last_o mischief_n he_o impose_v a_o heavy_a fine_a upon_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o body_n of_o any_o norman_a shall_v be_v find_v slay_v whether_o any_o discovery_n be_v make_v or_o no_o of_o the_o author_n or_o complice_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o all_o rape_n and_o robbery_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o severe_o by_o cruel_a mutilation_n of_o member_n and_o hardship_n of_o labour_n as_o leave_v they_o miserable_a spectacle_n or_o warning_n of_o their_o crime_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o course_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o such_o offence_n which_o grow_v from_o idleness_n and_o expense_n he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o such_o security_n that_o it_o be_v record_v in_o his_o time_n how_o a_o fair_a maiden_n with_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n in_o her_o hand_n may_v have_v travel_v through_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o danger_n offer_v to_o her_o honour_n or_o her_o money_n beside_o to_o prevent_v any_o crime_n that_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o favour_n or_o encouragement_n of_o the_o night_n he_o order_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v ring_v in_o each_o parish_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o nine_o in_o the_o summer_n after_o which_o every_o man_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o fire_n and_o stir_v no_o more_o abroad_o that_o night_n and_o this_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o corfew_n or_o covurefew_n bell._n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n he_o erect_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n most_o convenient_a of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o which_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n either_o build_v or_o by_o this_o king_n much_o enlarge_v and_o garrison_v they_o by_o norman_a or_o english_a soldier_n but_o all_o such_o as_o he_o most_o trust_v and_o who_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n yet_o these_o fort_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a as_o unnecessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o bridle_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o prevention_n of_o danger_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o these_o institution_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o increase_n order_n and_o establishment_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o have_v as_o he_o believe_v satisfy_v the_o people_n in_o general_n by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o belove_a law_n he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v bold_a with_o the_o clergy_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v general_o his_o enemy_n and_o who_o clamour_n he_o the_o less_o fear_v from_o his_o own_o know_a piety_n in_o frequent_v divine_a worship_n in_o building_n and_o endow_v several_a monastery_n in_o present_n to_o many_o church_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n but_o especial_o in_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o send_v frequent_o to_o rome_n therefore_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o two_o last_o revolt_v and_o such_o as_o be_v design_v to_o be_v their_o complice_n have_v convey_v their_o plate_n money_n and_o jewel_n into_o the_o several_a monastery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o rich_a abbey_n to_o be_v search_v their_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o of_o common_a use_n in_o divine_a service_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o bring_v at_o once_o a_o mighty_a treasure_n into_o his_o coffer_n but_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o his_o person_n and_o reign_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o action_n that_o by_o the_o envenom_a pen_n of_o the_o monkish_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n leave_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o cruelty_n oppression_n violence_n exaction_n and_o the_o breach_n or_o change_n of_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o human_a or_o divine_a though_o the_o same_o author_n little_a consider_v how_o ill_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o high_a character_n they_o themselves_o give_v of_o his_o personal_a quality_n and_o virtue_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o so_o vicious_a action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o so_o virtuous_a disposition_n or_o that_o so_o noble_a and_o excellent_a quality_n of_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o present_a age_n or_o celebrate_v to_o posterity_n which_o have_v be_v accompany_v by_o cruel_a infamous_a or_o deprave_a action_n during_o his_o life_n have_v with_o these_o spoil_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o many_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o revolt_a noble_n replenish_v his_o coffer_n for_o the_o present_a he_o extend_v the_o care_n of_o his_o revenue_n not_o only_o to_o what_o may_v arrive_v in_o his_o own_o life_n but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o succeed_a king_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v commissioner_n into_o all_o the_o several_a county_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o take_v a_o exact_a survey_n and_o describe_v in_o a_o censual_a roll_n or_o book_n all_o the_o land_n title_n and_o tenor_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o this_o be_v distinct_o set_v down_o not_o only_o every_o barony_n each_o knight_n fee_n every_o plow-land_n but_o also_o what_o owner_n by_o what_o tenor_n at_o what_o rent_n or_o duty_n they_o hold_v and_o what_o stock_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o how_o many_o villain_n upon_o their_o respective_a estate_n all_o land_n that_o hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o be_v by_o this_o king_n dispose_v upon_o forfeiture_n he_o subject_v to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n of_o barony_n or_o knight_n fee_n reserve_v in_o all_o the_o dominion_n in_o chief_a to_o himself_o some_o quitrent_n or_o fine_n upon_o death_n and_o alienation_n and_o likewise_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o heir_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v leave_v under_o age_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o fortune_n beside_o what_o be_v assign_v for_o their_o maintenance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o dispose_v their_o estate_n and_o themselves_o this_o book_n be_v compose_v after_o two_o old_a example_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o alfred_n and_o be_v lay_v up_o as_o sacred_a in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o grave_a author_n say_v be_v call_v libre_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o by_o abbreviation_n domesday_n book_n the_o vulgar_a account_n be_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o so_o call_v because_o every_o man_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o doom_n by_o that_o book_n upon_o any_o dispute_n about_o the_o value_n tenure_n payment_n or_o service_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o collection_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a revenue_n or_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o imposition_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o compile_n this_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o kingdom_n six_o shilling_n be_v raise_v upon_o every_o plow-land_n which_o make_v the_o design_n of_o it_o less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n though_o every_o man_n right_a thereby_o receive_v a_o new_a evidence_n and_o no_o injustice_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o digestion_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o work_n and_o of_o so_o various_a a_o nature_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o easy_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o his_o whole_a constant_a revenue_n and_o so_o proportion_v it_o to_o his_o expense_n and_o the_o necessary_a care_n of_o have_v always_o a_o fond_a or_o reserve_n of_o present_a treasure_n in_o his_o coffer_n that_o after_o this_o time_n we_o never_o find_v he_o plunge_v in_o any_o difficulty_n for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o supply_v many_o great_a occasion_n that_o ensue_v in_o his_o
in_o normandy_n and_o in_o a_o church_n he_o have_v there_o build_v how_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v open_v to_o receive_v he_o be_v claim_v at_o that_o instant_n by_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n who_o allege_v it_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o and_o be_v violent_o or_o unjusty_a seize_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o funeral_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v defer_v till_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ground_n pay_v to_o the_o claimer_n with_o other_o invidious_a circumstance_n which_o may_v argue_v the_o ingratitude_n avarice_n or_o other_o vice_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o subject_n then_o live_v but_o not_o defame_v the_o memory_n or_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o dead_a thus_o end_v all_o that_o be_v mortal_a of_o this_o noble_a king_n and_o this_o renown_a conqueror_n for_o his_o fame_n will_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o most_o last_a record_n of_o time_n and_o monument_n of_o glory_n among_o the_o prince_n most_o celebrate_v for_o their_o brave_a achievement_n in_o war_n their_o wise_a institution_n in_o peace_n the_o length_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o their_o reign_n in_o all_o which_o he_o must_v with_o justice_n be_v confess_v not_o to_o have_v be_v equal_v by_o many_o if_o indeed_o by_o any_o we_o read_v of_o in_o story_n i_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n hold_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n because_o i_o find_v no_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o constitution_n the_o time_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o whether_o like_o those_o use_v in_o the_o saxon_a reign_n or_o like_o the_o parliament_n in_o normandy_n or_o whether_o that_o style_n be_v introduce_v here_o in_o this_o king_n time_n or_o that_o of_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o often_o assemble_v the_o noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o some_o 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