since_o it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v make_v two_o or_o three_o observation_n from_o his_o advertisement_n and_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o book_n itself_o and_o first_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o during_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n mr._n johnson_n have_v see_v his_o scandalous_a and_o malicious_a suggestion_n against_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o passive_a obedience_n abundant_o confute_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o those_o worthy_a person_n be_v not_o more_o mistake_v in_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o a_o popish_a successor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v moderate_a just_a and_o religious_o observe_v his_o promise_n to_o maintain_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n than_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o ill_a opinion_n he_o have_v entertain_v and_o the_o calumny_n he_o have_v publish_v of_o they_o he_o have_v traduce_v they_o as_o person_n weary_a of_o their_o religion_n betrayer_n of_o their_o english_a liberty_n and_o have_v particular_o accuse_v dr._n hicks_n of_o fit_v the_o notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n on_o purpose_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n to_o render_v we_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o bloody_a papist_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o papist_n themselves_o have_v no_o such_o opinion_n of_o his_o kindness_n since_o he_o have_v be_v bait_v for_o jovian_a by_o all_o their_o pamphleteer_n and_o by_o their_o procurement_n be_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n in_o a_o assize-sermon_n 1688._o level_v at_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n most_o rude_o and_o impudent_o revile_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o early_o and_o zealous_o the_o doctor_n appear_v both_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o in_o print_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o divine_n i_o believe_v the_o very_a first_o who_o king_n james_n closet_v for_o preach_v against_o popery_n and_o animadvert_v on_o the_o royal_a paper_n mr._n i._o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o dr._n h._n and_o his_o friend_n who_o dare_v not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v a_o popish_a prince_n defend_v their_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n against_o he_o with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o repulse_v all_o his_o attempt_n upon_o both_o as_o a_o brave_a strong_a wall_n will_v the_o battery_n of_o a_o sorry_a engine_n that_o neither_o bribe_n nor_o menace_n can_v induce_v they_o to_o afford_v he_o those_o assistance_n in_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o many_o violent_a excluder_n offer_v he_o in_o their_o address_n make_v public_a in_o our_o gazette_n if_o mr._n i._o have_v either_o ingenuity_n or_o shame_n he_o will_v not_o have_v publish_v this_o reply_n without_o acknowledge_v his_o error_n and_o retract_v his_o slanderous_a insinuation_n as_o also_o he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o reparation_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o university_n who_o unsteadiness_n he_o sliâ—y_v forebode_n from_o the_o example_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n all_o this_o may_v have_v be_v do_v without_o either_o much_o trouble_n to_o himself_o or_o expense_n to_o mr._n chiswell_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o title_n page_n or_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o lord_n russell_n monument_n will_v have_v afford_v he_o room_n enough_o and_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o plain_a deal_n will_v have_v get_v he_o more_o reputation_n with_o good_a man_n than_o all_o his_o book_n beside_o second_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o during_o the_o same_o â—nterval_n be_v publish_v sir_n george_n mackenzie'_v ius_n regium_n in_o which_o he_o vindicate_v the_o scotch_a succession_n and_o confute_v the_o story_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o and_o elizabeth_z more_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v from_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n by_o mr._n hunt_n mr._n atwood_n and_o mr._n johnson_n he_o prove_v against_o they_o that_o from_o robert_n the_o second_o the_o crown_n descend_v on_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n viz._n robert_n the_o three_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n more_o who_o be_v his_o first_o anâ—_n lawful_a wife_n marry_v to_o he_o solemn_o a._n d._n 1349._o and_o die_v before_o his_o marriage_n with_o eupheme_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n this_o he_o support_v by_o authority_n more_o credible_a than_o those_o which_o garnish_n mr._n i_n margin_n so_o that_o till_o the_o story_n be_v better_o support_v and_o what_o sir_n george_n have_v say_v against_o it_o be_v disprove_v it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o fiction_n now_o i_o blame_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o friend_n for_o report_v it_o after_o such_o author_n but_o since_o he_o will_v not_o let_v a_o mistake_n in_o history_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o material_a escape_v he_o without_o advertise_v the_o reader_n 15._o i_o understand_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o let_v so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n in_o story_n and_o so_o very_o material_a pass_v without_o add_v one_o line_n more_o to_o warn_v he_o of_o it_o or_o offer_v better_a proof_n to_o maintain_v it_o three_o mr._n i_n reason_n for_o suppress_v his_o book_n five_o year_n together_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o your_o clamorous_a neighbour_n who_o expect_v mr._n dean_n shall_v reply_v to_o this_o book_n and_o conclude_v he_o baffle_v because_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v it_o almost_o before_o he_o can_v have_v read_v it_o but_o if_o he_o never_o answer_v it_o let_v they_o know_v that_o victory_n do_v not_o always_o attend_v he_o who_o have_v the_o last_o word_n and_o if_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o salve_v mr._n i_n honour_n whilst_o his_o book_n lie_v dormant_a why_o may_v not_o mr._n dean_n be_v allow_v to_o use_v the_o same_o discretion_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v consider_v this_o reply_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o most_o formidable_a argument_n in_o it_o if_o he_o find_v it_o expedient_a but_o i_o conceive_v he_o stand_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o thing_n call_v a_o answer_n to_o jovian_a have_v declare_v in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o book_n that_o if_o instead_o of_o a_o fair_a close_o and_o substantial_a answer_n he_o shall_v only_o nibble_n shuffle_n and_o prevaricate_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cavil_n satyr_n and_o scurrillity_n he_o will_v pass_v over_o such_o kind_n of_o reply_n with_o silence_n and_o contempt_n this_o you_o will_v find_v the_o exact_a character_n of_o this_o celebrate_a performance_n of_o mr._n i_n and_o therefore_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o his_o learned_a adversary_n that_o man_n must_v have_v a_o unreasonable_a partiality_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o exclusion_n and_o resistance_n who_o will_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o jovian_a wherein_o nothing_o be_v say_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o book_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o many_o argument_n level_v against_o his_o two_o darling_n notion_n viz._n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n as_o julian_n do_v to_o disprove_v the_o former_a of_o these_o mr._n dean_n have_v show_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v elective_a casual_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o to_o make_v it_o out_o have_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n from_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o imperial_a history_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a how_o every_o emperor_n from_o julius_n to_o julian_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n from_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v that_o although_o many_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o their_o own_o family_n yet_o none_o esteem_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v their_o inheritance_n or_o make_v claim_n to_o it_o by_o a_o right_n found_v in_o proximity_n of_o blood_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a pretend_v upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o their_o predecessor_n or_o the_o choice_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n sometime_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o sometime_o of_o both_o and_o that_o when_o it_o continue_v some_o while_n in_o the_o same_o family_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n but_o adopt_a son_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o natural_a the_o more_o remote_a kindred_n before_o those_o who_o be_v near_o and_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v divide_v between_o two_o or_o three_o augustus_n at_n once_o all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o he_o know_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o that_o of_o england_n be_v who_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v our_o king_n to_o disinherit_v a_o son_n or_o prefer_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o
young_a before_o the_o elder_a son_n posterity_n much_o less_o to_o adopt_v stranger_n nor_o yet_o to_o divide_v their_o three_o kingdom_n among_o three_o son_n or_o to_o set_v they_o up_o all_o together_o joint_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a empire_n now_o to_o all_o this_o what_o say_v mr._n i._o true_o nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o think_v to_o shame_n it_o all_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o republican_n cant_n succession_n he_o call_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o break_a succession_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n will_v allow_v the_o english_a succession_n to_o have_v be_v and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o small_a concernment_n in_o the_o controversy_n that_o he_o have_v never_o examine_v it_o whether_o he_o have_v examine_v it_o or_o no_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o his_o interest_n that_o no_o body_n else_o shall_v examine_v it_o there_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o they_o all_o speak_v home_o to_o the_o point_n and_o i_o think_v if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v patience_n to_o examine_v they_o he_o must_v have_v mr._n i_n own_o forehead_n if_o he_o dare_v say_v their_o testimony_n be_v of_o small_a concernment_n in_o the_o controversy_n he_o once_o believe_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n to_o prove_v the_o empire_n hereditary_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o 18._o proceed_v faithful_o without_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o some_o great_a revolution_n have_v since_o happen_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o can_v esteem_v so_o full_a and_o clear_a a_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a of_o little_a or_o no_o concernment_n in_o the_o dispute_n perhaps_o it_o be_v prudent_o do_v to_o slight_a and_o overlook_v what_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v but_o mr._n i._n have_v in_o all_o appearance_n undertake_v to_o answer_v some_o other_o passage_n in_o jovian_a without_o examine_v they_o again_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fair_o do_v to_o represent_v the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a succession_n as_o a_o mere_a history_n and_o slight_v it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v as_o contain_v nothing_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o there_o be_v many_o and_o till_o he_o show_v the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v think_v conclude_v proof_n draw_v from_o the_o history_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o hereditary_a which_o if_o he_o mean_v in_o earnest_a to_o defend_v his_o first_o book_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v in_o my_o presence_n make_v some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o friend_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o assert_v the_o empire_n to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o all_o his_o discourse_n from_o iulian_n case_n which_o be_v found_v on_o that_o supposition_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n from_o one_o case_n to_o another_o conclude_v not_o if_o the_o two_o case_n prove_v to_o be_v very_o different_a now_o all_o that_o he_o say_v for_o exclusion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n abate_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o preface_n which_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o jovian_a be_v whole_o deduce_v from_o iulian_n case_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o christian_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o new_a argument_n to_o produce_v for_o exclusion_n in_o this_o book_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n who_o undertake_v only_o to_o answer_v what_o he_o have_v write_v and_o not_o to_o divine_v what_o he_o may_v say_v hereafter_o but_o if_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a have_v not_o give_v we_o a_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a succession_n and_o by_o a_o induction_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a sort_n of_o proof_n as_o a_o example_n or_o case_n be_v the_o weak_a make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a he_o have_v without_o that_o sufficient_o evince_v the_o disparity_n of_o the_o case_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o d._n of_o y._n by_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o entail_a estate_n nor_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o entail_v estate_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o patrimony_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o sell_v or_o give_v it_o away_o as_o he_o please_v or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a it_o fall_v to_o his_o next_o kindred_n as_o heir_n or_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o this_o mr._n i._o make_v no_o reply_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o make_v any_o defence_n for_o his_o foreign_a notion_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o great_a a_o fallacy_n as_o a_o scale_n of_o dutch_a mile_n in_o a_o map_n of_o middlesex_n for_o a_o roman_a heir_n and_o english_a heir_n like_o dutch_a and_o english_a mile_n agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o a_o ambiguous_a name_n they_o be_v distinct_a species_n of_o title_n and_o have_v not_o the_o same_o formal_a conception_n as_o dutch_n and_o english_a mile_n be_v distinct_a species_n of_o measure_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o more_o wit_n than_o truth_n in_o his_o represent_v mr._n dean_n notion_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o be_v such_o a_o deceit_n i_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n to_o consider_v the_o other_o main_a notion_n in_o his_o book_n and_o that_o which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o first_o discover_v be_v that_o a_o prince_n persecute_v against_o law_n may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o primitive_a christian_n treat_v julian_n worse_a than_o former_a persecute_v emperor_n be_v because_o they_o persecute_v by_o virtue_n of_o law_n against_o christianity_n whereas_o he_o persecute_v against_o law_n which_o establish_v the_o christian_a religion_n now_o to_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o mr._n johnson_n the_o dean_n object_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a for_o a_o roman_a emperor_n to_o persecute_v against_o law_n consider_v his_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o law_n and_o that_o his_o edict_n rescript_n and_o indeed_o his_o pleasure_n any_o way_n express_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v do_v against_o christianity_n by_o his_o officer_n presume_v on_o his_o connivance_n and_o secret_a approbation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o former_a reign_n and_o therefore_o can_v no_o more_o justify_v resistance_n under_o julian_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v it_o under_o former_a emperor_n and_o at_o this_o answer_n he_o just_o nibble_v p._n 158._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o if_o oppress_v the_o christian_n contrary_a to_o former_a law_n their_o civil_a liberty_n as_o roman_n be_v persecute_v against_o law_n the_o former_a christian_n as_o many_o as_o be_v roman_a citizen_n be_v also_o persecute_v against_o law_n put_v to_o death_n upon_o sham_n and_o pretend_a crime_n of_o treason_n torture_v to_o deny_v their_o religion_n which_o be_v their_o pretend_a crime_n and_o not_o as_o other_o malefactor_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o confess_v it_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v their_o defence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n allow_v all_o man_n and_o this_o he_o make_v good_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n and_o he_o show_v at_o large_a how_o galerius_n invade_v the_o civil_a right_n of_o all_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o persian_a tyrannical_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o enslave_v the_o freeborn_a roman_a people_n his_o illegal_a and_o barbarous_a treatment_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a be_v describe_v from_o lactantius_n and_o eusebius_n and_o yet_o never_o in_o any_o persecution_n do_v the_o christian_n suffer_v more_o patient_o than_o in_o this_o galerian_n persecution_n when_o if_o persecution_n against_o law_n will_v warrant_v resistance_n they_o have_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o take_v arm_n if_o in_o other_o persecution_n they_o be_v discourage_v by_o want_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o number_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o can_v not_o want_v either_o but_o may_v have_v expect_v that_o their_o pagan_a neighbour_n will_v have_v join_v with_o they_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n against_o such_o a_o monster_n and_o tyrant_n and_o what_o say_v the_o unanswerable_a man_n to_o all_o this_o why_o true_o not_o one_o word_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o small_a concernment_n in_o the_o controversy_n i_o have_v note_v these_o material_a part_n of_o jovian_a
to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v no_o sort_n of_o answer_n to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o little_a reason_n his_o admirer_n have_v to_o magnify_v this_o reply_n in_o which_o he_o decline_v meddle_v with_o the_o most_o considerable_a argument_n urge_v against_o he_o which_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n against_o his_o first_o book_n notwithstanding_o the_o show_v he_o make_v of_o defend_v it_o to_o avoid_v be_v tedious_a i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o many_o other_o considerable_a thing_n in_o jovian_a of_o which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v no_o full_a answer_n to_o that_o book_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v that_o this_o reply_n be_v not_o a_o fair_a one_o but_o full_a of_o fallacy_n and_o deceit_n 1._o as_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v many_o of_o iovian's_n argument_n so_o when_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o reply_v to_o other_o he_o frequent_o misrepresent_v they_o or_o coâ—cealeth_v the_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o support_v and_o enforce_v they_o and_o sham_n they_o off_o with_o a_o droll_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o unbecoming_a a_o fair_a and_o generous_a adversary_n and_o unworthy_a i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o a_o christian_a or_o divine_a but_o even_o of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o scholar_n though_o a_o mere_a pagan_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o particular_a instance_n of_o such_o foul_a deal_n because_o they_o will_v frequent_o occur_v in_o my_o remark_n on_o several_a passage_n of_o his_o book_n such_o as_o the_o shuffle_n he_o make_v to_o exclude_v procopius_n from_o the_o flavian_n house_n the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o law_n inâ—o_v imperial_a and_o political_n 2._o his_o main_a authority_n be_v rhetorical_a amplification_n and_o flourish_n in_o panegyric_n and_o invective_n in_o which_o the_o orator_n do_v not_o tie_v he_o strict_o to_o truth_n and_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o word_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o argue_v from_o the_o literal_a sense_n but_o abatement_n must_v be_v make_v for_o hyperbolical_a speech_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o lofty_a strain_n of_o compliment_n in_o panegyric_n and_o for_o heavy_a and_o tragical_a aggravation_n in_o the_o steliteutick_n or_o invective_n this_o deceitful_a artifice_n be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o our_o popish_a adversary_n when_o they_o pretend_v the_o father_n authority_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o ransack_v their_o declamatory_n piece_n for_o lofty_a expression_n touch_v the_o dignity_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o take_v metaphor_n 1625._o and_o metonymy_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n they_o urge_v this_o very_a apostrophe_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n to_o constantius_n whence_o mr._n johnson_n will_v infer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o exclusion_n as_o a_o notable_a testimony_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o prove_v the_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o this_o foul_a play_n his_o adversary_n have_v sufficient_o complain_v of_o but_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o leave_v it_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o need_v such_o advantage_n and_o dare_v not_o let_v they_o go_v for_o have_v make_v such_o a_o wild_a assertion_n as_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v hereditary_a and_o be_v hard_o press_v by_o his_o answerer_n and_o withal_o resolve_v not_o to_o bate_v they_o one_o syllable_n in_o his_o whole_a book_n 209._o he_o be_v force_v to_o outface_v plain_a history_n with_o strain_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o the_o orator_n frequent_o allow_v fancy_n as_o licentious_a flight_n as_o the_o very_a poet_n and_o nay_o even_o to_o stretch_v hyperbole_n too_o by_o a_o advantageous_a translation_n now_o this_o argue_v great_a want_n of_o ingenuity_n a_o unchristian_a and_o wrangle_a temper_n and_o that_o he_o contend_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n as_o for_o glory_n and_o victory_n whether_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o or_o not_o will_v be_v further_o see_v in_o the_o particular_a remark_n to_o which_o i_o be_o proceed_v his_o intimation_n that_o mr._n dean_n wait_v to_o see_v the_o other_o answer_n to_o julian_n and_o then_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o in_o his_o book_n scarce_o deserve_v any_o notice_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o jovian_a be_v write_v currente_a prelo_fw-la and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o print_v before_o those_o answer_n appear_v the_o expectation_n of_o it_o make_v myself_o and_o divers_a other_o never_o look_v into_o they_o and_o quite_o spoil_v the_o sale_n of_o mr._n long_a be_v book_n as_o the_o bookseller_n concern_v have_v complain_v to_o many_o it_o be_v more_o material_a for_o i_o to_o inquire_v whether_o jovian_a have_v give_v we_o a_o outlandish_a notion_n of_o a_o sovereign_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o deceit_n will_v lie_v at_o mr._n johnson_n door_n if_o his_o notion_n be_v support_v by_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o call_v it_o a_o outlandish_a one_o now_o jovian_a do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o english_a sovereign_a furnish_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o boundless_a power_n like_o that_o of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o grand_a signior_n he_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n within_o his_o dominion_n 10._o which_o let_v mr._n i._o say_v what_o he_o please_v be_v the_o formal_a notion_n of_o a_o sovereign_n 214_o unless_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o a_o improper_a sense_n this_o supremacy_n he_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o english_a sovereign_a by_o many_o statute_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a against_o which_o mr._n johnson_n have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o reply_v he_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o essential_a right_n and_o property_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_n viz._n to_o be_v unaccountable_a to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v free_a from_o coercion_n 219._o and_o military_a resistance_n he_o show_v these_o prerogative_n to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v due_a by_o express_a statute_n law_n which_o statute_n do_v not_o vest_n any_o new_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o always_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o those_o case_n so_o that_o iovian's_n sovereign_a be_v a_o english_a sovereign_a for_o aught_o mr._n 1_n have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o his_o jest_n of_o a_o dutch_a scale_n in_o a_o map_n of_o middlesex_n be_v both_o false_a and_o impertinent_a for_o though_o the_o mile_n of_o several_a country_n have_v no_o formal_a conception_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v as_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n yet_o all_o proper_a sovereign_n have_v viz._n supremacy_n from_o which_o the_o forementioned_a right_n be_v inseparable_a nor_o will_v his_o doughty_a demonstration_n from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viij_o which_o use_v the_o term_n in_o a_o lax_n and_o improper_a sense_n convince_v mr._n dean_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sovereign_n imply_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o superiority_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o will_v be_v no_o fix_v the_o formal_a conception_n of_o any_o thing_n if_o it_o must_v be_v stretch_v so_o wide_a as_o to_o take_v in_o whatsoever_o though_o improper_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n sovereign_a with_o respect_n to_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o world_n that_o upon_o the_o very_a hear_v it_o every_o body_n form_v a_o conception_n in_o his_o mind_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o superiority_n and_o understand_v thereby_o such_o a_o superior_a as_o be_v above_o all_o and_o have_v none_o above_o he_o which_o import_v supremacy_n and_o mr._n i._n may_v as_o well_o have_v argue_v that_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v not_o imply_v peerage_n with_o all_o the_o rights_n essential_a to_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o peer_n and_o have_v none_o of_o those_o great_a privilege_n the_o next_o material_a thing_n in_o his_o preface_n be_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o distinction_n of_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n now_o let_v we_o first_o â—ee_n how_o jovian_a explain_v this_o distinction_n and_o then_o what_o work_n mr._n i._n make_v with_o it_o 204._o he_o call_v those_o imperial_a law_n which_o ascertain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o those_o political_a which_o secure_a the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o there_o be_v law_n of_o both_o sort_n i_o presume_v mr._n i._n will_v not_o
deny_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o his_o fury_n against_o any_o person_n who_o invent_v term_n to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o mr._n i._n represent_v this_o distinction_n most_o disingenuous_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o author_n mind_n as_o though_o it_o set_v up_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o law_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o nation_n authorise_v our_o king_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o injustice_n nay_o to_o commission_n other_o also_o to_o murder_n plunder_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o â—o_o indemnify_v they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o delude_v his_o reader_n into_o this_o belief_n he_o fraudulent_o confound_v imperial_a power_n by_o which_o fortescue_n cite_v by_o he_o understand_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v no_o where_o give_v by_o jovian_a to_o our_o king_n with_o imperial_a law_n and_o then_o deduce_v from_o it_o the_o most_o odious_a consequence_n he_o can_v devise_v now_o i_o defy_v he_o to_o show_v where_o mr._n dean_n ascribe_v to_o our_o king_n imperial_a power_n in_o fortescue_n sense_n or_o pretend_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allow_v they_o to_o act_n or_o authorize_v any_o of_o those_o outrage_n he_o talk_v of_o where_o do_v he_o deny_v that_o the_o adviser_n or_o instrument_n of_o such_o oppression_n be_v accountable_a and_o punishable_a or_o pretend_v that_o any_o commission_n will_v warrant_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o therefore_o all_o his_o odious_a consequence_n vanish_v into_o smoke_n 172._o and_o his_o tedious_a citation_n out_o of_o fortescue_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a since_o jovian_a no_n where_o give_v our_o king_n absolute_a and_o imperial_a power_n though_o he_o say_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n forbid_v subject_n all_o military_a resistance_n when_o their_o sovereign_a strain_n prerogative_n beyond_o its_o legal_a bound_n mr._n johnson_n in_o his_o former_a book_n demand_v in_o case_n we_o be_v persecute_v for_o religion_n under_o a_o popish_a successor_n by_o what_o law_n we_o must_v die_v and_o he_o suppose_v his_o adversary_n devise_v this_o distinction_n to_o answer_v that_o question_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o say_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n we_o must_v die_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o those_o law_n authorize_v the_o popish_a successor_n to_o persecute_v or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o subvert_v the_o establish_a religion_n or_o condemn_v and_o execute_v its_o professor_n against_o law_n all_o he_o say_v be_v that_o those_o law_n forbid_v i_o in_o those_o circumstance_n to_o save_v my_o life_n by_o rebellion_n have_v i_o be_v to_o answer_v his_o book_n i_o will_v have_v turn_v the_o question_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n i_o be_o allow_v to_o draw_v the_o sword_n and_o raise_v force_n against_o my_o sovereign_n for_o self_n defence_n those_o law_n which_o give_v he_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o condemn_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n whether_o levy_v by_o the_o body_n collective_a or_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o people_n do_v in_o effect_n require_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o himself_o will_v admit_v that_o i_o must_v die_v my_o time_n be_v come_v if_o split_v this_o same_o law_n of_o the_o land_n into_o imperial_a and_o political_n displease_v he_o it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o peevish_a humour_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o have_v learn_v that_o it_o be_v a_o faulty_a distinction_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o its_o part_n however_o you_o see_v he_o grant_v the_o imperial_a as_o well_o as_o political_a law_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o let_v the_o world_n judge_v whether_o he_o have_v show_v the_o charity_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o the_o candour_n of_o a_o generous_a adversary_n in_o thus_o represent_v the_o distinction_n i_o will_v not_o reckon_v his_o allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devil_n 15._o jesus_n i_o know_v and_o paul_n i_o know_v but_o who_o be_v you_o among_o his_o profanation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a exorcist_n who_o will_v be_v gravel_v with_o his_o question_n common_a law_n we_o know_v and_o statute_n law_n we_o know_v but_o who_o be_v you_o for_o the_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n be_v both_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o his_o suggestion_n be_v true_a that_o passive_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o adversary_n be_v popery_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n by_o which_o he_o only_o mean_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o a_o popish_a prince_n to_o set_v it_o up_o without_o law_n a_o irresistible_a temptation_n to_o persecute_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o lawless_a oppression_n i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v false_a because_o ill_a governor_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o abuse_v it_o be_v our_o saviour_n passive_a doctrine_n on_o the_o mount_n either_o false_a or_o foolish_a because_o julian_n be_v thence_o encourage_v to_o oppress_v chriâ—tianity_n and_o become_v his_o own_o chaplain_n preach_v it_o himself_o this_o be_v the_o very_a fallacy_n a_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o he_o unjust_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o preface_n charge_v upon_o his_o answerer_n if_o the_o law_n oblige_v we_o to_o non_fw-fr resistance_n and_o allow_v no_o pretence_n of_o levy_v defensive_a war_n and_o this_o liberty_n deny_v will_v as_o sure_o establish_v popery_n as_o 10000_o political_a act_n oâ—_n parliament_n let_v he_o arraign_v the_o law_n and_o not_o this_o poor_a innocent_a distinction_n or_o jovian_a who_o only_o teach_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o may_v not_o ill_a man_n make_v as_o wicked_a and_o dangerous_a advantage_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n why_o may_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a liberty_n be_v make_v a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o abuse_v yet_o i_o will_v urge_v no_o man_n to_o renounce_v his_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o on_o that_o account_n be_v not_o subject_n as_o apt_a to_o be_v clamorous_a and_o turbulent_a as_o prince_n to_o be_v arbitrary_a be_v not_o the_o former_a as_o apt_a to_o claim_v undue_a liberty_n as_o the_o latter_a undue_a prerogative_n be_v it_o a_o unhappiness_n peculiar_a to_o prince_n only_o to_o be_v haunt_v with_o flatterer_n have_v not_o the_o people_n also_o parasite_n and_o sycophant_n about_o they_o both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n who_o â—latter_v they_o into_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o boundless_a english_a as_o much_o unknown_a liberty_n to_o our_o ancestor_n as_o boundless_a power_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v not_o these_o sycophant_n as_o much_o the_o temptation_n of_o interest_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o prospect_n before_o they_o in_o work_a confusion_n and_o revolution_n as_o the_o other_o parasitesâ—_n can_v have_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o court_n favour_n to_o conclude_v be_v not_o arbitrary_a subjection_n and_o a_o ungovernable_a humour_n in_o the_o people_n as_o destructive_a to_o society_n as_o arbitrary_a government_n if_o then_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v arise_v render_v a_o doctrine_n foolish_a or_o wicked_a the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n be_v full_a as_o much_o in_o danger_n as_o the_o slavish_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n i_o fear_v be_v not_o altogether_o so_o accidental_a to_o the_o former_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a oh_o but_o jovian_a own_v the_o consequence_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o say_v express_o p._n 242._o in_o all_o sovereign_a government_n subject_n must_v be_v slave_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a that_o be_v of_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o he_o will_v fain_o know_v then_o in_o what_o particular_a they_o be_v freeman_n be_v mr._n i._n sure_a jovian_a say_v so_o or_o be_v he_o sure_a that_o life_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o particular_n as_o to_o which_o he_o say_v subject_n must_v be_v slave_n i_o doubt_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n or_o a_o worse_a fault_n the_o passage_n as_o tear_v from_o the_o context_n and_o expound_v by_o mr._n i._n sound_v very_a harsha_n but_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o entire_a and_o then_o a_o very_a ordinary_a reader_n will_v understand_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o candour_n and_o honesty_n in_o represent_v jovian_a the_o passage_n run_v thus_o therefore_o to_o cut_v off_o resistance_n in_o the_o english_a government_n the_o three_o estate_n have_v declare_v against_o all_o defensive_a as_o well_o as_o offensive_a