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law_n england_n king_n kingdom_n 13,057 5 6.0109 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43970 An answer to a book published by Dr. Bramhall, late bishop of Derry; called the Catching of the leviathan. Together with an historical narration concerning heresie, and the punishment thereof. By Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2211; ESTC R19913 73,412 166

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and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n i_o will_v see_v the_o great_a pelagian_a of_o they_o all_o fly_v high_o t._n h._n i_o make_v here_o no_o jest_n of_o inspiration_n serious_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n inspiration_n and_o infusion_n to_o say_v virtue_n be_v inspire_v or_o infuse_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o to_o say_v a_o quadrangle_n be_v round_o but_o metaphorical_o for_o god_n bestow_v of_o faith_n grace_n or_o other_o virtue_n those_o word_n be_v intelligible_a enough_o j._n d._n why_o shall_v he_o trouble_v himself_o about_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o spirit_n but_o either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_fw-la body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n who_o know_v no_o inward_a grace_n or_o intrinsical_v holiness_n holy_a be_v a_o 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such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v have_v no_o excuse_n for_o disobedience_n from_o their_o ignorance_n then_o without_o doubt_n all_o word_n unknown_a to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o to_o they_o insignificant_a be_v cant_v the_o word_n substance_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a well_o enough_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o body_n but_o in_o other_o sense_n not_o at_o all_o except_o for_o their_o riches_n but_o the_o word_n hypostatical_a be_v understand_v only_o by_o those_o and_o but_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v proper_o use_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n in_o one_o person_n so_o
either_o they_o bound_v christian_a subject_n to_o do_v their_o sovereign_n command_n or_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o in_o plain_a evident_a case_n which_o admit_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n blunderer_n whilst_o they_o think_v to_o mend_v one_o imaginary_a hole_n make_v two_o or_o three_o real_a one_o they_o who_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o god_n law_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n be_v like_o those_o who_o seek_v to_o underprop_v the_o heaven_n from_o fall_v with_o a_o bulrush_n nay_o they_o derive_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o need_v no_o promulgation_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n which_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o god_n help_v we_o into_o what_o time_n be_v we_o fall_v when_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mutable_a law_n of_o mortal_a man_n just_a as_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o control_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clock_n t._n h._n hitherto_o he_o never_o offer_v to_o mend_v any_o of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o inveigh_v against_o but_o here_o he_o do_v he_o say_v i_o have_v a_o glimmer_n of_o something_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apprehend_v and_o express_v clear_o let_v we_o see_v his_o lordship_n more_o clear_a expression_n we_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v erroneous_a or_o unjust_a or_o injurious_a such_o as_o a_o subject_n can_v approve_v for_o good_a in_o themselves_o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o may_v not_o oppose_v or_o resist_v otherwise_o than_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o at_o the_o most_o by_o flight_n hence_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o when_o a_o sovereign_n have_v make_v a_o law_n though_o erroneous_a then_o if_o his_o subject_n oppose_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n therefore_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o a_o man_n have_v break_v that_o law_n by_o do_v what_o it_o forbid_v or_o by_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o it_o command_v whether_o he_o have_v oppose_v this_o law_n or_o not_o if_o to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v to_o oppose_v it_o he_o grant_v it_o therefore_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o here_o express_v himself_o so_o clear_o as_o to_o make_v man_n understand_v the_o difference_n between_o break_v a_o law_n and_o oppose_v it_o though_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o break_v of_o a_o law_n and_o oppose_v those_o that_o be_v send_v with_o force_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v yet_o between_o break_v and_o oppose_v the_o law_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n also_o though_o the_o subject_n think_v the_o law_n just_a as_o when_o a_o thief_n be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v yet_o he_o may_v lawful_o oppose_v the_o execution_n not_o only_o by_o prayer_n tear_n and_o flight_n but_o also_o as_o i_o think_v any_o way_n he_o can_v for_o though_o his_o fault_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o his_o endeavour_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n be_v not_o a_o fault_n for_o the_o law_n expect_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n appoint_v felon_n to_o be_v carry_v bind_v and_o encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n to_o execution_n nothing_o be_v opposite_a to_o law_n but_o sin_n nothing_o opposite_a to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o force_n so_o that_o his_o lordship_n sight_n be_v not_o sharp_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o officer_n again_o we_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n bound_v the_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v scripture_n but_o because_o they_o be_v from_o god_n so_o also_o the_o book_n of_o english_a statute_n bind_v our_o conscience_n in_o itself_o but_o not_o from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n who_o only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n again_o he_o say_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o law_n be_v always_o presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o he_o presume_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n how_o dare_v he_o presume_v that_o the_o case_n they_o determine_v be_v doubtful_a but_o say_v he_o in_o evident_a case_n which_o admit_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n yes_o and_o in_o doubtful_a case_n also_o say_v i._n but_o not_o always_o better_a to_o obey_v the_o inferior_a pastor_n than_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v those_o case_n that_o admit_v no_o doubt_n i_o know_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o his_o lordship_n be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o j._n d._n but_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o my_o labour_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o my_o intention_n to_o pursue_v every_o shadow_n of_o a_o question_n which_o he_o spring_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o gather_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n or_o rather_o a_o bundle_n of_o weed_n out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o from_o healthful_a plant_n by_o the_o rankness_n of_o their_o smell_n such_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v t._n h._n as_o for_o the_o follow_a posy_n of_o flower_n there_o want_v no_o more_o to_o make_v they_o sweet_a than_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o venom_n blow_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o by_o his_o lordship_n breath_n j._n d._n 1._o to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n only_o of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n servant_n or_o wife_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v t._n h._n what_o man_n be_v there_o ever_o who_o imagination_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o think_v will_v please_v he_o when_o not_o some_o delight_n or_o what_o sin_n be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v injustice_n but_o his_o lordship_n will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o delight_n and_o purpose_n nor_o between_o a_o wish_n and_o a_o will._n this_o be_v venom_n i_o believe_v that_o his_o lordship_n himself_o even_o before_o he_o be_v marry_v take_v some_o delight_n in_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o woman_n then_o be_v not_o his_o own_o all_o love_n be_v delight_n but_o all_o love_n be_v not_o sin_n without_o this_o love_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o man_n own_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v people_v j._n d._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n nature_n compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n the_o like_a doctrine_n he_o have_v elsewhere_o when_o the_o actor_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o author_n if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o former_a covenant_n to_o obey_v he_o not_o he_o but_o the_o author_n break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n t._n h._n the_o second_o flower_n be_v both_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a j._n d._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n t._n h._n it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o do_v what_o a_o man_n think_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o be_v sin_n be_v sin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o from_o thence_o ignorant_a man_n our_o of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n disobey_v the_o law_n which_o be_v pernicious_a to_o all_o government_n j._n d._n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o shut_v but_o to_o they_o that_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 5._o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o true_a acknowledge_v of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n itself_o 6._o a_o opinion_n public_o appoint_v to_o be_v teach_v can_v be_v heresy_n nor_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o authorize_v the_o
same_o heretic_n t._n h._n the_o four_o 5_o and_o 6_o smoll_v well_o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v heretical_a stink_v abominable_o as_o it_o be_v think_v primo_n elizabethae_fw-la j._n d._n 7._o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o two_o word_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o this_o life_n neither_o of_o state_n nor_o religion_n but_o temporal_a 8._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o permit_v a_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o believe_v and_o think_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n do_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a destruction_n of_o their_o subject_n t._n h._n the_o seven_o and_o 8_o be_v rose_n and_o jassamin_n but_o his_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n to_o salvation_n be_v venom_n j._n d._n 9_o subject_n sin_n if_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n the_o 9th_o he_o have_v poison_v and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o he_o quote_v my_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 15.19_o where_o i_o say_v regnante_fw-la deo_fw-la per_fw-la solam_fw-la rationem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la that_o be_v before_o the_o scripture_n be_v give_v they_o sin_v that_o refuse_v to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v no_o ill_a scent_n but_o to_o undutiful_a subject_n j._n d._n 10._o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n in_fw-la jesum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n t._n h._n and_o so_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o scripture_n j._n d._n 11._o there_o can_v be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n yet_o we_o see_v christian_a commonwealth_n daily_o contradict_v one_o another_o t._n h._n the_o 11_o be_v also_o good_a but_o his_o lordship_n instance_n that_o christian_a commonwealth_n contradict_v one_o another_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o their_o law_n do_v indeed_o contradict_v one_o another_o but_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o god_n command_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o his_o lordship_n himself_o confess_v that_o their_o law_n though_o erroneous_a bound_v the_o conscience_n but_o christian_a commonwealth_n will_v seldom_o contradict_v one_o another_o if_o they_o make_v no_o doctrine_n law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n j._n d._n 12._o no_o man_n give_v but_o with_o intention_n of_o some_o good_a to_o himself_o of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n the_o object_n be_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a moses_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o decci_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n t._n h._n that_o which_o his_o lordship_n add_v to_o the_o 12_o namely_o that_o moses_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o decci_n be_v not_o of_o my_o mind_n be_v false_a for_o the_o two_o former_a do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o good_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v eternal_a life_n and_o the_o decci_n for_o a_o good_a fame_n after_o death_n and_o his_o lordship_n also_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o come_v or_o think_v a_o good_a fame_n after_o death_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n worth_a he_o will_v have_v direct_v all_o his_o action_n towards_o they_o and_o have_v despise_v the_o wealth_n and_o title_n of_o the_o present_a world_n j._n d._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n estate_n after_o death_n much_o less_o of_o reward_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v to_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o other_o man_n saying_n that_o they_o know_v it_o supernatural_o or_o that_o they_o know_v those_o that_o know_v they_o that_o know_v other_o that_o know_v it_o supernatural_o t._n h._n the_o 13_o be_v good_a and_o fresh_a j._n d._n 14._o david_n kill_v of_o uriah_n be_v no_o injury_n to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o t._n h._n david_n himself_o make_v this_o good_a in_o say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v j._n d._n 15._o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o determine_v controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o divers_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n he_o have_v a_o imperial_a power_n over_o all_o man_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 16._o what_o be_v theft_n what_o be_v murder_n what_o be_v adultery_n and_o universal_o what_o be_v a_o injury_n be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o command_v of_o the_o sovereign_n t._n h._n for_o the_o 15_o he_o shall_v have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 16_o i_o will_v have_v ask_v he_o by_o what_o other_o law_n his_o lordship_n will_v have_v it_o determine_v what_o be_v theft_n or_o what_o be_v injury_n than_o by_o the_o law_n '_o made_z in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o law_n which_o distinguish_v between_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la his_o lordship_n ignorance_n smell_v rank_o it_o be_v his_o own_o phrase_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o i_o have_v let_v pass_v of_o his_o own_o interest_n the_o king_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v sin_n in_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v law_n he_o have_v authorise_v the_o clergy_n to_o dehort_v the_o people_n from_o sin_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o by_o good_a motive_n both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o suppose_v they_o though_o under_o forty_o year_n old_a by_o the_o help_n they_o have_v in_o the_o university_n able_a in_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o write_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n old_a and_o young_a what_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v in_o doubtful_a case_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v authorise_v to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o doubtful_a case_n whether_o the_o king_n law_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o therefore_o this_o my_o doctrine_n be_v no_o weed_n j._n d._n 17._o he_o admit_v incestuous_a copulation_n of_o the_o heathen_n according_a to_o their_o heathenish_a law_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a marriage_n though_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o express_o that_o for_o those_o abomination_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n spew_v our_o her_o inhabitant_n levit._n 18.28_o t._n h._n the_o 17_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n for_o in_o that_o chapter_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o verse_n 20_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n in_o certain_a degree_n of_o kindred_n from_o verse_n 20_o which_o begin_v with_o moreover_o to_o the_o 28_o be_v forbid_v sacrifice_v of_o child_n to_o molech_n and_o profane_v of_o god_n name_n and_o buggery_n with_o man_n and_o beast_n with_o this_o cause_n express_v for_o all_o these_o abomination_n have_v the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n do_v which_o be_v before_o you_o and_o the_o land_n be_v defile_v that_o the_o land_n spew_v not_o you_o out_o also_o as_o for_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v they_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o heathen_a beside_o for_o some_o time_n after_o adam_n such_o marriage_n be_v necessary_a j._n d._n 18._o i_o say_v that_o no_o other_o article_n of_o faith_n beside_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o christian_a man_n for_o salvation_n 19_o because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n therefore_o neither_o can_v his_o minister_n unless_o they_o be_v king_n require_v obedience_n in_o his_o name_n they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o command_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n t._n h._n these_o two_o smell_v comfortable_o and_o of_o scripture_n the_o contrary_a doctrine_n smell_v of_o ambition_n and_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o rump_n of_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n j._n d._n 20._o i_o pass_v by_o his_o error_n about_o oath_n about_o vow_n about_o the_o resurrection_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n bind_v loose_v excommunication_n etc._n etc._n his_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o meritum_fw-la congrui_fw-la and_o condigni_fw-la active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n and_o many_o more_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n t._n h._n the_o tear_n of_o school_n divinity_n of_o which_o numer_n be_v meritum_fw-la congrui_fw-la meritum_fw-la condigni_fw-la and_o passive_a obedience_n be_v so_o obscure_a as_o no_o man_n live_a can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v so_o that_o they_o that_o use_v they_o may_v admit_v or_o deny_v their_o meaning_n as_o it_o shall_v
and_o for_o the_o second_o banish_v and_o thus_o do_v heresy_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o name_n of_o private_a opinion_n and_o no_o crime_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v only_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o pastor_n and_o punishable_a with_o deprivation_n first_o and_o next_o with_o banishment_n after_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o arise_v present_o many_o new_a heresy_n partly_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v not_o determine_v concern_v the_o part_n establish_v there_o arise_v dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la substance_n for_o of_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n make_v the_o creed_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o which_o language_n there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la and_o the_o union_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n hypostatical_a cause_v eutyches_n and_o after_o he_o dioscorus_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n think_v that_o whensoever_o two_o thing_n be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o and_o this_o be_v condemn_v as_o arianism_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n other_o because_o they_o think_v two_o live_a and_o rational_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o two_o hypostasis_n maintain_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n but_o these_o be_v two_o heresy_n condemn_v together_o then_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o about_o seventy_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n there_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n at_o carthage_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o christian_n which_o in_o the_o persecution_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v again_o baptize_v this_o also_o be_v condemn_v though_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o council_n be_v that_o most_o sincere_a and_o pious_a christian_a cyprian_a and_o at_o last_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v up_o entire_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o calcedonian_a council_n by_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o with_o the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o believe_v one_o catholic_n &_o apostolic_a church_n i_o acknowledge_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o look_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o this_o addition_n be_v condemn_v first_o the_o nestorian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o word_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o one_o baptism_n be_v not_o there_o put_v as_o opposite_a to_o several_a sort_n or_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o to_o the_o iteration_n of_o it_o st._n cyprian_n be_v a_o better_a christian_a than_o to_o allow_v any_o baptism_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o general_n confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la nor_o of_o hypostatical_a union_n nor_o of_o corporeal_a nor_o of_o incorporeal_a nor_o of_o part_n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o only_o of_o the_o pastor_n who_o disagreement_n else_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n nor_o be_v such_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o set_v abroach_o for_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o dazzle_v man_n with_o design_n to_o lead_v they_o towards_o some_o end_n of_o their_o own_o the_o change_n of_o prevalence_n in_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o most_o fierce_a of_o the_o catholic_n be_v banish_v by_o constantine_n and_o afterward_o restore_v and_o again_o banish_v i_o let_v pass_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o athanasius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v his_o creed_n then_o when_o banish_v he_o be_v in_o rome_n liberius_n be_v pope_n by_o who_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o athanasius_n creed_n be_v dislike_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o instead_o thereof_o use_v their_o own_o word_n persona_fw-la but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n refuse_v not_o for_o they_o make_v every_o article_n not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o believe_v they_o all_o steadfast_o though_o make_v only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o these_o four_o first_o general_n council_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n grow_v up_o a_o pace_n and_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n the_o pope_n do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a or_o to_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o contradiction_n whereof_o be_v not_o by_o one_o council_n or_o another_o make_a heresy_n and_o punish_v arbitrary_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o banishment_n or_o death_n and_o at_o last_o king_n themselves_o and_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o purge_v their_o dominion_n of_o heretic_n be_v excommunicate_v interdict_a and_o their_o subject_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o serious_a christian_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o dangerous_a as_o to_o inquire_v concern_v his_o own_o salvation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o careless_a cold_a christian_a be_v safe_a and_o the_o skilful_a hypocrite_n a_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v a_o story_n so_o well_o know_v as_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o any_o long_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o heretic_n here_o in_o england_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o heretic_n be_v such_o as_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n think_v fit_a to_o enact_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v their_o punishment_n capital_a but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o prefect_n of_o province_n and_o when_o other_o king_n and_o state_n intend_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o extirpate_v heretic_n they_o ordain_v such_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o occasion_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o wickliff_n because_o no_o law_n be_v yet_o ordain_v for_o his_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v escape_v but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o next_o king_n which_o be_v richard_n the_o second_o there_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o sheriff_n and_o some_o other_o shall_v have_v commission_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v preacher_n of_o heresy_n their_o fautor_n maintainer_n and_o abettor_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o strong_a prison_n till_o they_o shall_v justify_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherways_o punish_v than_o by_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n after_o this_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n which_o be_v henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o who_o wickliff_n have_v be_v favour_v and_o who_o in_o his_o aspire_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v need_v the_o good_a