most of them men of known tried integrity and honesty and many of them your very next neighbours and have they not so proved themselves by their Declarations Remonstrances and actions Do they not all professe clearly that they have and do ingage themselves in this present undertaking only for the defence and preservation of the established Protestant Religion for the delivering their Soveraigne from bondage and imprisonment and from being murdered therein for the restoring of his Majesty to his lawful Government just rights and throne in Parliament for the maintenance of the known Lawes of the land and the rights Liberties and properties of their fellow-subjects and for the procuring and setling of a firme and happy peace in this miserably divided and allmost utterly ruined Kingdome would to God that the Army which call themselves the Parliaments when they please had declared or would out yet declare halfe so much and give such assurance for the performance thereof as those Worthies will give and then it might be hoped that these unnaturall warres would soone be ended But when so many of that Army have so openly declared and proclaimed the contrary to all these and some of them have been bold to say that they fought neither for King nor Parliament and that they had above sixty thousand to be at eight houres warning to fight both against King and Parliament and have given very observable earnests of their having too many in a readinesse by their sudden raising such considerable Troopes and Regiments of such and wholly such within very few daies It is high time for all those that would not bee gull'd cheated or forced out of all those forenamed comforts and honours to betake themselves to their armes for their defence maintainance and contiâ—uance And what a staine shame and reproach will it be to you of this Countie and to your Posterities after you That when such men of such knowne honour and integritie and of such approved firmnesse and fidelity to their Religion King and Countrie like those renowned Worthies eternized by the Spirit of God to memory and imitation jeoparded their lives to death in the high places of the field for the defence and maintainance of those very truths and rights which ye your selves have often sworne and protested and doe still pretend and prosesse to defend and maintaine and that against the most base perfidious pernicious seditious tray terous bloodie tyrannous professed and proclaimed Enemies thereof yee not onely deserted them and came not out to their helpe To the helpe of the Lord against his and their adversaries but rose up and came out against them and cast in your lot with those Adversaries that lay waite for blood for the blood of Kings Princes Priests and people and lurke privily for the innocent without a cause not considering that by so doing ye lay wait for your owne blood and lurke privily for your owne lives And so my poore Countrey-men I come a little closer yet to your selves and to the consideration of your owne state and condition and then I shall commend you to Gods mercy if by your repentance ye shall render your selves capable thereof How little you of this Countie have beene sensible of the miseries and distresses of your fellow Subjects and Brethren and how much you have contributed to them I leave to your owne conscience to examine and to your selves to judge your selves for them Onely take these two conclusions along with you as two inseparable consequents of those two premises First That mers not being sensible of their brethrens miseries and so not taking warning by them pulls so much the more certaineand â—ore judgments upon themselves they that remember not Texts of Scripture enough to that purpose consult those in the margent Secondly That when God hath made use of any people to scourge others by for their sinnes and iniquities as he usually does of the worse to scourge the better he does constantly cast that his rod into the fire and punish that people the more severely by whom he hath severely punished others and one principall Reason thereof is because they whom God makes use of as his scourge to others doe with Gods chastisement or vengeance for their sinnes constantly intermix their owne malice and other iniquities in chastifing and taking vengeance on them And this conclusion you have confirmed in each circumstance by many remarkable and cleare examples as one of the Bookes of the Prophets namely in Ezekiels Prophesie As in Gods dealing with the Ammonites the Moabites and those of Mount-Seir the Edomites and the Philistines Ezek. 25. with those of Tyrus chap. 26. with those of Zidon chap 28. with Pharoah and all Egypt chap. 29. and with the rest of the heathen chap. 36. All which people had beene at severall times scourges to the people of Israel and Judah and are in that relation there called to an account adjuged by God to those judgements And though you may from these sad conclusions see evidence enough of your hastning Calamities yet there are other visible symptomes of your approaching Miseries which may perchance more awaken you as crying yet somewhat louder unto you and at lesse distance either to repent speedily or to expect swift destruction suddainly As first What thinke ye will be the inevitable consequents of your late ingagement against those Worthies of our David before but never too often named to their honour and your shame those English Heroes those Lords Knights Gentlemen Yeomen and others in renowned Colchester the most inferiour of which companie carries better blood in their veines because untainted then the proudest Adversarie that fights against them and I trust God will preserve it as preciously and the Citie wherein they are High exceeding high alreadie is the Honour of that Citie for being the Citie wherein Lucius Helena and Constantine the first Christian King Empresse and Emperour in the world were borne And it may please the Lord in his mercâ—e notwithstanding our multiplied iniquities crying so loud for the contrarie to rayse its honour yet much higher by making it the Citie wherein King Charles the most Religious of Christian Kings the Established Religion of the Church of England the Helena or Empresse of Christian Religion and the Incomparable Lawes and Liberties of this Kingdome which for equitie and Christianitie deserve the Crowne Imperiall of the World shall be preserved from ruine and be restored to their priâ—â—inâ— glory The same Almightie God that wrought that first great Work in that Citie is all-sufficiently able there even there to accomplish this second And we humbly beseech him that neither their nor our â—innes may separate betweene his blessing and their Loyall and Christian indeavours to that purpose and whatever the successe be that that Citie nor those Worthies that are in it may never want their due honour nor his gracious protection and comforts But suppose the worst Suppose that by your ingagement against that Citie and those
why doe they of the other part that have shewn so much mercy to them despair of all security or at least distrust all the security that can be given them against the known established Laws of this Kingdome What need they any act of Indemnity or Oblivion What need they any Pardon from the King or any security against him or his party Let the King live and the Law run in her course might be their wish rather then any's But alas their Consciences tell them That if the King and his party should return to their own just power and rights again and the Laws of this Kingdome to their due force and vigor and they should be no more mercifull to them then they have been just to them or then the Laws are favourable to their courses they and theirs would indeed as they say be but in a miserable condition But whereas they from thence resolve That therfore surely 't is their best course to stand still upon their justification and to go on to the last as hitherto they have done That is but a deceitfull as well as an impious resolution Impious it is and that so hideously impious that I will spend no more breath in declaring the impiety of it then by telling you that this is despaire worse then Caines for when he had slain his brother and God had cold him of the cry of his brothers blood and what panishment he must suffer for it he did not resolve to go on in his shedding more bloods but the guilt of that blood which he had shed did so torment him that he was afraid that every one that should find him would shed his blood and therefore I know not with what desperate wicked resolution to match this unlesse it be with that of Judahs before mentioned though in other words and from another text when they returned this answer to the Prophet Jeremiah There is no hope No for I have loved strangers and after them will I goe And I may say of them that so resolve as the Prophet saith of those of Judah in the next words As the theife is ashamed when he is found c. so will they be ashamed when God shall in his inquisition for blood and other iniquities finde them out and bring them to shame they their Kings for they have set up many Kings for one their Princes their Priests their Prophets And for the deceitfulnesse of this resolution Doe but rest in the Lord and wait patiently for him not fearing thy selfe because of him who prospâ—reth in his way because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to passe c. and behold yet within a little whiâ—… the wicked shall not be Yea thou shalt diligently consider his place and it shall not be And though the wicked still plotteth against the just and gnasheth upon him with his teeth Yet the Lord shall laugh at him for he seeth that his day is comming And that sword which the wicked have drawn out to slay such as be of upright conversation shall enter into their own heart But I desire to forwarn and not to forejudge and therefore suffer a word of expostulation before I return you back this objection so answered as I desire it Why do any of you despaire of your safetie and securitie if you should now return to your obedience and dutie Doe you diâ—trust the mercy of the King The truth is your foule breach of Faith to him and your high Rebellion against him have been such as would provoke the meekest and most mercifull Prince that ever lived even Moses himselfe to excessive wrath and indignation Yea so farre was Moses provoked by a lesse Rebellion then this that he that had so often interceded with the Lord for that people when the Lord was ready to destroy them did in the heat of that Rebellion pray against them at least against the ring-leaders of them But what was sometimes said of the Kings of Israel in generall That they were mercifull Kings is most true of the present King of England in particular He is a mercifull King indeed few Kings ever matcht him for that grace It hath been made a great objection against him that he is too mercifull and this to be sure He hath been so mercifull all these merciless times through as well as formerly that the presuming upon his mercy above his enemies justice hath seâ—uced not a few that have professed themselves to be his friends to joyn with his enemies and they have not been ashamed to say that they would rather hazard their lives and all that they had upon the hope of his mercy then expose ought of theirs to the power of his adversaries And if the censure of his reall friends indeed as well as his pretending be not extremly out of the way King Charles his mercy hath been occasionally by others abusing it none of the least advantages to his Enemies for their bringing him and his to so much misery and yet for my part though it were so I verily believe he will be no looser by it in the end if he be not a saver by it already For the God of mercy will not nor hath not already let that mercy of his go unrewarded And for mercifulnesse hereafter Surely the mercies of God to him in his miseries and afflictions and the good which those afflictions and miseries sanctified unto him have wrought in him will not render him lesse mercifull then before but rather far more as having therein tasted so much of the sweet fruits of his former mercifâ—… O most pious and gracious Prince how hath he oftentimes wept for griefe at the folly and madnesse of his Subjects in these Rebellious times and how much more would he now weep for joy to see any of them acknowledge their folly and madnesse and to return to their wits and to their duties without doubt if that were done they should not need to crave or beg his Pardon He would prevent them by proclaiming it before they should aske it and like the Father of the Prodigall representing God the Father himselfe he would run to meet them if he saw them comming though afar off and weep on their necks before they could throw themselves at his feet yea and think no entertainment to deare for them though some of his other Sonnes that have all this while obeyed and served him should perchance murmure at it Ah my deare Country-men King Charles hath not left out of his prayers that petition of beseeching God to forgive him his trespasses as he forgives them that trespasse against him though too many of you have cast out that whole Prayer out of your Closets â—amilies and Churches and therefore doe not yee measure his Charity by your own uncharitablenesse What an injury is it to the Spirit of Grace in another for any to think that because I have been so wicked as to doe another so great wrong
well as expression of language of the most fluent and passionate of Orators I have heard it objected against a reverend and deare brother-sufferer in these times though without any just cause alledged that he ascends too high when he compares so many of our Kings sufferings with some of our Saviours which I am assured he did neither with the least intent of flattering his Majestie then in no condition to be flattered nor without all due feare of approaching neer the verge of Blasphemy then and ever so much abhorred by him but on the other side with all due honour to our blessed Saviours sufferings and with no small comfort to the King and to all that suffered with them that his sufferings were and are so conformable to them and he himselfe therein to his and our Saviours image And although I sleight the objection yet I shall avoid the occasion of having any such throwne in my way and because I may not without some scandall taken make use of any such comparison I shall not compare them at all with anie other sufferings there being none other that ever I have read or heard of that do in all respects match them Take them therefore in their bare narration thus Charles King of Great Britaine the first of that name the only surviving Son and the immediate successour to his royall Father King James to whom this whole Kingdome by their Representatives in Parliament after a large commemoration of the inestimable and unspeakable benefits as they truly called them powred upon this Nation by his becoming our King and after great and high expressions of joy and rejoying at the same not forgetting their thanks to Almighty God for that blessing as also after a modest repetition of that their Soveraignes personall gifts and graces and the assured fruits and effects thereof which they had tasted in that little time of his Government together with an humble and hearty profession of constant faith obedience and loyalty to his Majesty and to his Royall Progeny made this acknowledgement and promise in these very words We therefore your most humble and loyall Subjects the Lords Spirituall and Temporall and the Commons in this present Parliament assembled do from the bottome of our hearts yeeld to the diuine Majesty all humble thanks and praises not onely for the said unspeakable and inestimable benefits and blessings before-mentioned but also that he hath further inriched your Highnesse with a most Royall Progenie of most rare and excellent gifts and forwardnesse and in his goodnesse is like to increase the happy number of them And in most humble and lowly manner do beseech your most excellent Majesty that as a memoriall to all posterities amongst the Records of your high Court of Parliament for euer to endure of our Loyalty obedience and hearty and humble affection it may be published and declared in this high Court of Parliament and enacted by authority of the same that we being bounden thereunto both by the Lawes of God and man doe recognize and acknowledge and thereby expresse our unspeakable joyes that immediately upon the dissolution and decease of ELIZABETH late Quéen of England the Imperiall Crowne of the Realme of England and of all the Kingdomes Dominions Rights belonging to the same did by inherent birthright and lawfull and undoubted succession descend and come to your most excellent Majesty as being lineally justly and lawfully next and sole Heire of the Blood Royall of this Realme as is aforesaid And that by the goodnesse of Almighty God lawfull Right of Descent under one Imperiall Crown your Majesty is of the Realmes and Kingdomes of England Scotland France and Ireland the most potent and mighty King and by Gods goodnesse more able to protect and gouerne us your louing Subjects in all peace and plenty then any of your noble Progenitors And thereunto we most humbly and faithfully submit and oblige our selues our Heires and Posterities for euer untill the last drop of our bloods be spent And do beséech your Majesty to accept the same as the first fruits in this high Court of Parliament of our loyalty and faith to your Majesty and your Royall Progeny and Posterity for euer O the shamelesse degeneration and falsification of these times CHARLES to whom his Subjects each one for himself and in particular every Member of the House of Commons when he was admitted a Member of that House solemnly sware That he did testifie and declare in his conscience that he the Kings Highnesse is the onely supreme Gouernour of this Realm and of all other his Highnesse Dominions and Countries as well in all Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall things or Causes as Temporall c. And that he would beare Faith and true Allegiance to the Kings Highnesse his Heires and lawfull Successors and to his power assist defend all Iurisdictions Priuiledges Preheminences Authorities granted or belonging to the Kings Highnes His Heires and Successors c. as followes in the Oath of Supremacy as also againe in the Oath of Allegiance That he would beare Faith and true Allegiance to His Majesty his Heires and Successors and him and them would defend to the uttermost of his power against all conspiracies and attempts whatsoeuer which should be made against his or their Persons their Crowne and Dignity by reason or colour of any sentence of Excommunication or Depriuation made or granted by the Pope c. or otherwise and would do his best endeauour to disclose and make known unto His Majesty his Heires and Successors all Treasons and traiterous conspiracies which he should know or heare of to be against him or any of them Oh the damnable perjury of these times CHARLES whose Person Honour and Estate the same Members of the House of Commons did on May 3. 1641. in the prâ—sence of Almighty God promise vow and protest to maintain and defend as far as lawfully they might with their Lives Power and Estates according to their allegiance and that they would according to their Power and as far as lawfully they might oppose and by all good waies and meanes indeavour to bring to condigne punishment all such as should either by force practise counsell plots conspiraoâ—â—s or otherwise do any thing to the contrarie c. Which Protestation was afterwards recommended by the Vote of the House July 30. 1641. to be taken by everie person well affected in Religion and to the good of the Common-wealth and was accordingly taken by the most of the Kingdome Oh the multiplied perjurie and the sacrilegious breaking of Vowes Promises and Protestations perperated in these times CHARLES whose Supremacy and power over all Persons and in all causes within his Dominions the Subjects of this Kingdome have so many yeares acknowledged unto God in their praiers in their Publike Liturgie and in their praiers before their Sermons and for whom they have pretended to beg so manie mercies and blessings and to returne to God such hearty and solemne