make_v it_o strong_a no_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a case_n with_o express_a clause_n insert_v in_o those_o act_n to_o make_v void_a all_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o law_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v will_v have_v be_v strong_a enough_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o have_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n from_o such_o law_n with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o any_o such_o special_a law_n mention_v the_o very_a law_n that_o present_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n vanish_v therefore_o beside_o the_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n put_v upon_o they_o further_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n also_o and_o to_o frustrate_v all_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n and_o dispensation_n with_o this_o act_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o future_a resolution_n of_o any_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v foresee_v this_o danger_n too_o and_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n when_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o come_v before_o they_o there_o be_v this_o further_a provision_n make_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o grant_n parliament_n or_o confer_v of_o any_o such_o office_n and_o place_n be_v by_o express_a word_n adjudge_v void_a the_o word_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a it_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o court_n below_o to_o judge_v it_o but_o this_o law_n beforehand_o give_v the_o very_a judgement_n it_o direct_v the_o way_n of_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o declare_v the_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o only_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o apply_v that_o judgement_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n may_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n control_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o threefold_a cord_n to_o tie_v it_o a_o oath_n a_o sacrament_n a_o declaration_n subscribe_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o two_o oath_n as_o one_o cord._n and_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v so_o much_o alike_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n purpose_v to_o refute_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n not_o mind_v the_o difference_n as_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o collection_n the_o cardinal_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n fol._n 263._o the_o next_o cord_n be_v the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n to_o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o at_o last_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o must_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o other_o court_n nor_o by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v together_o this_o supreme_a court_n exercise_v its_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n both_o at_o once_o and_o shall_v it_o all_o at_o last_o be_v lose_v labour_n second_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o particular_a law_n upon_o general_n which_o the_o present_a case_n do_v arise_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n brief_o speak_v concern_v law_n in_o general_n of_o what_o force_n and_o authority_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o will_v make_v way_n for_o those_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o it_o for_o when_o we_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o a_o dispensation_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o name_n do_v oftentimes_o denote_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o true_a derivation_n be_v that_o of_o lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la from_o its_o bind_a quality_n and_o the_o obligation_n it_o put_v upon_o we_o and_o this_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o all_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n be_v ground_v people_n original_o upon_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o their_o foundation_n or_o fountain_n the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n among_o the_o heathen_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o more_o immediate_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o men._n all_o public_a regimen_n say_v learned_a hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o men._n to_o live_v say_v he_o by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_a man_n to_o come_v to_o law_n a_o people_n who_o providence_n have_v cast_v together_o into_o one_o island_n or_o country_n be_v in_o effect_n one_o great_a body_n politic_a consist_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a as_o be_v excellent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n make_v 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o style_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o people_n a_o body_n politic_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n divide_v into_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n and_o this_o body_n never_o die_v we_o ourselves_o of_o the_o present_a age_n choose_v our_o common_a law_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o we_o live_v in_o our_o ancestor_n a_o 1000_o year_n ago_o and_o those_o ancestor_n be_v still_o live_v in_o we_o the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n that_o animate_v this_o body_n politic_a as_o learned_a hooker_n describe_v it_o the_o part_n of_o which_o body_n be_v set_v to_o work_v in_o such_o action_n as_o common_a good_a require_v the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a ligament_n and_o sinew_n that_o bind_v together_o the_o head_n and_o member_n without_o which_o this_o body_n be_v but_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n or_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n iron_n mix_v with_o clay_n that_o can_v never_o cleave_v one_o to_o another_o nor_o cement_n and_o so_o proper_o law_n have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n too_o viz._n from_o knit_v together_o for_o as_o they_o bind_v by_o their_o authority_n so_o they_o unite_v in_o affection_n and_o strengthen_v and_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a agreement_n not_o impose_v upon_o man_n against_o their_o will_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n they_o be_v that_o i_o may_v express_v it_o in_o our_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a term_n the_o article_n of_o agreement_n choose_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o square_v their_o action_n hence_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n govern_v and_o the_o subject_n obey_v from_o whosoever_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o royal_a person_n be_v that_o govern_v whether_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 151._o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a both_o head_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n david_n be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n yet_o he_o himself_o call_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o hebron_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o 531._o this_o be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v by_o general_a consent_n or_o a_o scheme_n for_o the_o government_n as_o a_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n term_n it_o in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o paction_n make_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o lively_o describe_v it_o then_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o address_v themselves_o in_o their_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o deliver_v themselves_o namely_o where_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n 21._o but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o
which_o be_v that_o such_o service_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n hence_o our_o english_a law_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v liberty_n concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la say_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la say_v he_o and_o though_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o just_a law_n be_v of_o how_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o dear_a and_o precious_a law_n have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o notion_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n the_o power_n of_o relax_v or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o the_o pretence_n for_o the_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o wisdom_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o council_n of_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o event_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n that_o will_v or_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law._n but_o a_o new_a law_n may_v sit_v heavy_a upon_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v let_v what_o care_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o commend_v a_o law_n if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a law_n be_v fit_v ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la and_o not_o for_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o law_n say_v better_a be_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o mischief_n be_v mean_v when_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n suffer_v by_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o law_n which_o law_n be_v yet_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a law_n disobey_v or_o break_v or_o a_o offence_n to_o go_v unpunished_a now_o from_o this_o suppose_a and_o imaginary_a defect_n of_o law_n or_o some_o particular_a mischief_n or_o hardship_n sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o happen_v to_o some_o man_n which_o hardship_n be_v not_o foresee_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n although_o this_o be_v often_o pretend_v and_o feign_v then_o happen_v in_o truth_n occasion_n have_v be_v take_v to_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a ruler_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o to_o give_v ease_n or_o relaxation_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o bind_v or_o tie_v to_o a_o law_n for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o restrain_v nature_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v the_o same_o specious_a pretence_n as_o a_o law_n make_v 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o have_v which_o be_v of_o most_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v it_o not_o speedy_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o title_n of_o that_o mischievous_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v this_o a_o act_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n mean_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o keep_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o preamble_n recite_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v thentofore_o set_v forth_o sundry_a proclamation_n concern_v article_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o unity_n and_o concord_n to_o be_v have_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o nevertheless_o many_o froward_a wilful_a and_o obstinate_a person_n have_v wilful_o contemn_v and_o break_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o direct_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o coherce_a offender_n to_o obey_v those_o proclamation_n which_o be_v still_o suffer_v shall_v encourage_v offender_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o sound_v too_o much_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n who_o may_v full_o ill_o bear_v it_o consider_v also_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n as_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v require_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o always_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o name_n thereafter_o follow_v and_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o office_n only_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v set_v forth_o at_o all_o time_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n his_o proclamation_n under_o such_o penalty_n and_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o council_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v obey_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n highness_n dispense_v with_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n here_o at_o one_o blow_n be_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o parliament_n have_v this_o continue_a then_o there_o follow_v a_o clause_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v this_o excess_n of_o power_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o conviction_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o confession_n or_o lawful_a witness_n and_o proof_n and_o if_o any_o offender_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n wilful_o depart_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o put_v these_o proclamation_n into_o execution_n in_o every_o county_n and_o by_o another_o act_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o nine_o of_o the_o great_a office_n be_v make_v a_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o can_v not_o get_v half_o the_o number_n to_o act_v under_o it_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o repeal_v the_o terrible_a law_n begin_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a preamble_n and_o mention_n that_o act_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o as_o this_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o do_v prudent_o observe_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n of_o foreign_a realm_n and_o to_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n very_o strict_a sore_a extreme_a and_o terrible_a this_o act_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o do_v therefore_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o that_o terrible_a act_n whole_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o that_o law_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n bacon_n phrase_n be_v honourable_o lay_v in_o its_o grave_n and_o god_n grant_v it_o may_v never_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o terrible_a law_n be_v draw_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n own_o hand_n by_o that_o expression_n in_o it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v full_o ill_o bear_v the_o disobey_v of_o his_o proclamation_n and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o it_o and_o by_o several_a
say_v that_o historian_n multis_fw-la adjectis_fw-la durissimus_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la and_o among_o other_o per_fw-la illud_fw-la verbum_fw-la &_o adjectionem_fw-la detestabilem_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la quae_fw-la omnem_fw-la extinguo_fw-la justiciam_fw-la grief_n in_o another_o bull_n he_o require_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n quocunque_fw-la privilegio_fw-la seu_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la licet_fw-la present_n expressam_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la faciant_fw-la menconem_fw-la this_o very_a phrase_n be_v grow_v most_o familiar_a in_o letters-patent_n with_o we_o and_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v borrow_v that_o temporal_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o practice_v the_o like_a do_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o their_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o they_o but_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v then_o grievous_o fear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n will_v in_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la multi_fw-la formidabant_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ne_fw-fr principes_fw-la laici_fw-la &_o seculares_fw-la exemplo_fw-la papae_fw-la edocti_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la talis_fw-la vel_fw-la talis_fw-la chartae_fw-la tenore_fw-la will_v revoke_v their_o concession_n too_o therefore_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o practice_n by_o temporal_a prince_n no_o not_o in_o letters-patent_n much_o less_o in_o law_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o pope_n teach_v this_o very_a lesson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n k._n h._n the_o 3d_o and_o instruct_v he_o as_o his_o scholar_n to_o write_v after_o his_o copy_n king_n h._n the_o three_o have_v make_v several_a grant_n to_o his_o subject_n bishop_n noblemen_z and_o other_o and_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o revoke_v they_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o by_o his_o bull_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o white_a tower_n 504._o under_o seal_n the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v these_o grant_n juramento_fw-la &_o instrument_n be_v predictis_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v easy_o teach_v this_o lesson_n and_o do_v soon_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o be_v reprove_v by_o some_o about_o he_o for_o use_v of_o non_fw-fr obstante_n the_o king_n justify_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o nun_n papa_n say_v he_o facit_fw-la similiter_fw-la subjungens_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la 760._o suis_fw-la manifest_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la privilegio_fw-la vel_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o what_o sad_a apprehension_n it_o raise_v in_o good_a man_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o example_n or_o two_o when_o one_o of_o these_o patent_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n one_o roger_n de_fw-fr thurkeby_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o say_v the_o historian_n ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi ducens_fw-la suspiria_fw-la he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o de_fw-fr predictae_fw-la adjectionis_fw-la appositione_n that_o be_v concern_v this_o clause_n or_o addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dixit_fw-la heu_fw-la heu_fw-la hos_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la dies_fw-la expectavimus_fw-la ecce_fw-la jam_fw-la civilis_fw-la curia_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la coinquinatur_fw-la &_o a_o sulphureo_fw-la fonte_fw-la rivulus_fw-la intoxicatur_fw-la this_o plain_o show_v the_o time_n when_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o england_n in_o civil_a and_o temporal_a case_n they_o be_v not_o use_v before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v not_o ancient_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o they_o learn_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o famous_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o those_o time_n concern_v these_o non_fw-fr obstante_n that_o of_o robert_n groste_v or_o great-head_n who_o per_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la be_v general_o style_v no_o more_o but_o lincolniensis_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o that_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr cessatione_fw-la legalium_fw-la publish_a by_o the_o late_a dean_n of_o windsor_n dr._n reeves_n there_o be_v some_o testimony_n give_v of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o author_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o book_n among_o other_o it_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o that_o he_o send_v a_o smart_a epistle_n to_o the_o then_o pope_n wherein_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n do_v superaccumulate_v as_o he_o term_v it_o the_o word_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la four_o which_o word_n say_v that_o good_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n do_v christianae_n religionis_fw-la puritatem_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la perturbare_fw-la and_o he_o do_v thereupon_o affirm_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n nun_n say_v he_o antichristus_fw-la merito_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v antichrist_n he_o further_o charge_v he_o privilegia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la papa_n impudentur_fw-la annullare_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la non_fw-la erubescit_fw-la sic_fw-la diruit_fw-la &_o reprobat_fw-la quod_fw-la tanti_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la sancti_fw-la aedificarunt_fw-la when_o innocent_a the_o four_o read_v this_o bishop_n letter_n he_o fall_v a_o swear_n by_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o he_o will_v confound_v he_o in_o tantam_fw-la confusionem_fw-la praecipitaret_fw-la ut_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la fabula_fw-la foret_fw-la stupor_n &_o prodigium_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o there_o insolent_o term_v noster_fw-la vasallus_fw-la a_o tenant_n or_o vavasor_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la plus_fw-la dicam_fw-la mancipium_fw-la his_fw-la property_n illum_fw-la nutu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o carcerare_fw-la but_o the_o cardinal_n then_o about_o the_o pope_n advise_v he_o to_o consider_v better_o of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o ut_fw-la vera_fw-la fateamur_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la dicit_fw-la catholicus_n est_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o sanctissimus_fw-la of_o this_o bishop_n say_v mr._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n he_o be_v terrificus_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la redargutor_fw-la manifestissimus_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la amator_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n add_v this_o of_o he_o ad_fw-la innocentium_n papam_fw-la misit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la satis_fw-la tonantem_fw-la a_o thunder_a epistle_n qua_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la vocatus_fw-la &_o excommunicatus_fw-la appellavit_fw-la a_o curia_fw-la innocentii_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la and_o this_o usurp_v power_n though_o use_v with_o more_o modesty_n at_o first_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o prove_v intolerable_a and_o insolent_a the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o publish_v decree_n non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la another_o dispensation_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n run_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n licet_fw-la christus_fw-la post_fw-la coenam_fw-la instituerit_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n venerabile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o sacred_a institution_n a_o conficientibus_fw-la for_o so_o he_o profane_o express_v it_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_n suscipiatur_fw-la in_o the_o 31._o oath_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a set_v out_o by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o oath_n do_v acknowledge_v among_o other_o regalia_z petri_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v void_a promise_n vow_n oath_n and_o obligation_n to_o law_n by_o his_o dispensation_n dr._n marta_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n affirm_v that_o papa_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la potest_fw-la dispensare_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la apostolum_n est_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la tollit_fw-la &_o corrigit_fw-la the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o canon_n law_n avow_v by_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v quote_v he_o hold_v the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o four_o evangelist_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god._n bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o harding_n bring_v in_o one_o of_o their_o canonist_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n privilegium_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la papa_n dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la preceptis_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o description_n give_v of_o antichrist_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o 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can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
so_o also_o as_o the_o commons_o may_v disagree_v thereunto_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n with_o this_o protestation_n too_o that_o this_o their_o assent_n be_v indeed_o a_o novelty_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n this_o be_v grant_v with_o abundance_n of_o caution_n and_o jealousy_n and_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a the_o commons_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o 26._o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n touch_v provisor_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o license_v any_o cardinal_n or_o stranger_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o tydeman_n late_a abbot_n 22_o of_o beaulew_n and_o elect_a of_o landaf_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n so_o always_o as_o this_o be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n that_o the_o sale_n of_o tin_n may_v be_v at_o lostwithiel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o shall_v 34._o not_o continue_v at_o calais_n notwithstanding_o the_o council_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o tin_n to_o what_o part_n they_o will_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a here_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v delegated_a to_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o benefice_n 63._o this_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o we_o know_v who_o begin_v the_o practice_n and_o who_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o and_o this_o record_n show_v it_o be_v without_o consent_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v it_o for_o the_o future_a but_o what_o signify_v a_o promise_n where_o a_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o secure_v it_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o confer_v a_o new_a right_n but_o be_v to_o reform_v a_o unjust_a practice_n i_o shall_v use_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o this_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o argument_n shall_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v occasion_v the_o infrequency_n of_o parliament_n by_o take_v much_o of_o their_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n law_n be_v many_o time_n make_v but_o probationer_n and_o temporary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o upon_o experience_n of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a or_o strict_a and_o to_o sit_v hard_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n may_v moderate_v or_o relax_v the_o severity_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o way_n allow_v for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o need_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o so_o other_o work_n that_o require_v also_o their_o meeting_n may_v remain_v unremedy_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o frequent_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o meet_v and_o and_o how_o often_o they_o do_v ancient_o meet_v we_o shall_v easy_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o relax_n of_o a_o law_n or_o give_v remedy_n where_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o experience_n find_v inconvenient_a be_v a_o work_n proper_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o resort_v to_o any_o other_o help_n for_o who_o shall_v cure_v or_o reform_v a_o law_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o in_o it_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o the_o book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a concern_v bristol_n our_o saxon_a king_n alfred_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v meet_v in_o london_n thus_o say_v that_o ancient_a book_n style_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o sect_n 3._o pag._n 10._o by_o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v this_o do_v not_o abrogate_v not_o alter_v king_n alfred_n law._n by_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o many_o law_n have_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v there_o call_v article_n as_o ancient_o our_o statute_n be_v draw_v into_o certain_a article_n and_o so_o pass_v as_o be_v article_n of_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king._n the_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v very_o often_o and_o this_o act_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o make_v a_o new_a provision_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o word_n be_v there_o may_v be_v a_o frequent_a call_n assemble_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o mention_n in_o part_n viz._n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v as_o that_o statute_n recite_v sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n &_o administratione_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o say_v this_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la absolutaeque_fw-la potestat_fw-la be_v vis_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la jubent_fw-la esse_fw-la irritas_fw-la novas_fw-la inducunt_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la modum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la there_o be_v the_o true_a dispense_n power_n incerti_fw-la juris_fw-la controversias_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la bracton_n write_v of_o this_o high_a court_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatoe_n sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o pag._n 9_o say_v that_o parliament_n be_v institute_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o subject_a otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n that_o be_v against_o great_a and_o powerful_a delinquent_n nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la say_v bracton_n jura_n concedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o law-mamakers_a not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o the_o law_n have_v take_v care_n for_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n give_v this_o excellent_a advice_n to_o lawmaker_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n let_v not_o say_v he_o praetorian_a court_n speak_v of_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v against_o express_a statute_n under_o pretence_n of_o equity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v a_o law_n interpreter_n that_o be_v a_o judge_n will_v become_v a_o lawmaker_n and_o all_o matter_n shall_v depend_v upon_o arbitrament_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o arbitrament_n will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o law._n the_o power_n of_o extend_v or_o supply_v or_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v say_v he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o court_n of_o equity_n sometime_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v relax_v the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o law_n by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrament_n he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o this_o have_v be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o 46th_o aphorism_n that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v the_o least_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n 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affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
delay_v common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n shall_v not_o therefore_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n grotius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 117._o antiochus_n the_o three_o send_v a_o rescript_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v command_v any_o thing_n against_o law._n and_o constantine_n publish_v the_o like_a that_o orphan_n and_o widow_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o come_v to_o court_n for_o justice_n no_o not_o if_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n be_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o daniel_n we_o read_v that_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o write_n and_o the_o decree_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o snare_n lay_v for_o daniel_n and_o daniel_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n the_o king_n be_v his_o friend_n but_o can_v neither_o dispense_v with_o he_o nor_o pardon_v he_o though_o he_o be_v sore_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o sign_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o king_n set_v his_o heart_n on_o daniel_n to_o deliver_v he_o and_o he_o labour_v say_v the_o history_n a_o whole_a day_n till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n to_o deliver_v he_o he_o want_v such_o judge_n as_o cambyses_n have_v to_o find_v out_o a_o evasion_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o seal_v the_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o den_n with_o his_o own_o signet_n and_o with_o the_o signet_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o purpose_n may_v not_o be_v change_v concern_v daniel_n nihil_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v a_o learned_a author_n write_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n licentiam_fw-la dominandi_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la coerceri_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o administranda_fw-la rerum_fw-la summa_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la ex_fw-la populi_fw-la commodo_fw-la gestum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la ministris_fw-la luendum_fw-la rejicitur_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la 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rather_o to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v a_o case_n
in_o hill._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o allen_n against_o tooly_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o bulstrode_n report_n 186_o to_o 191._o in_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholsterer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o consent_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o that_o though_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o specify_v these_o three_o assent_n but_o only_o mention_v the_o king_n as_o dominus_fw-la 20._o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n statuit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a yet_o when_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n now_o plead_v be_v a_o exact_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v argument_n from_o form_n of_o speak_v but_o rather_o from_o exact_a plead_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n and_o though_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o stile_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o k._n h._n 3._o as_o by_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la yet_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o recite_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o their_o former_a right_n lambert_n archion_n 267_o etc._n etc._n i_o hear_v that_o 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where_o the_o interest_n never_o vest_v but_o the_o person_n be_v first_o disable_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n but_o none_o that_o be_v material_a for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v or_o whether_o have_v well_o answer_n take_v and_o be_v well_o admit_v he_o be_v afterward_o disable_v to_o hold_v and_o retain_v by_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o under_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o law_n require_v his_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a another_o argument_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o argument_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n that_o be_v penal_a upon_o necessity_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_a answer_n prince_n if_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o may_v also_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n further_o than_o to_o this_o question_n we_o have_v before_o we_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o speak_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v without_o reserve_n the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v french_a and_o in_o latin_a be_v supremus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o correlate_n whereof_o be_v subditus_fw-la or_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v attribute_v frequent_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o subject_n especial_o to_o the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o religious_a order_n but_o among_o we_o though_o now_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o our_o reverend_a mention_n of_o he_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o very_o rare_o if_o ever_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o very_a word_n among_o the_o many_o attribute_n and_o title_n ascribe_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v synonimous_a as_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o opposition_n or_o in_o distinction_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o feudatory_a such_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o government_n tributary_n be_v popular_a have_v instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o proper_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n according_a to_o martial_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o such_o we_o free_o and_o cheerful_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n have_v any_o power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v hearty_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o this_o among_o other_o be_v that_o which_o sir_n hales_n dispensation_n extend_v to_o yet_o how_o from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v i_o mean_v law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v this_o argument_n sure_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o sovereign_a in_o another_o sense_n viz._n absolute_a &_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la it_o they_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a a_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la and_o they_o must_v understand_v it_o so_o or_o else_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a consequence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v well_o consider_v before_o it_o have_v be_v use_v i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o take_v it_o propound_v in_o a_o addition_n or_o save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o viz._n not_o to_o infringe_v sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_v and_o upon_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conserence_n those_o that_o do_v propound_v it_o be_v satisfy_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 10._o if_o the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n judge_n and_o other_o by_o plain_a and_o express_a language_n who_o very_a write_n i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o i_o will_v but_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o again_o fleta_n say_v superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la 5._o legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o full_o expound_v the_o word_n sovereign_a both_o fleta_n and_o bract._n and_o sir_n gilbert_n thornton_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la for_o it_o never_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n but_o in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v but_o king_n h._n 8._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n correct_v the_o old_a oath_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o prejudicial_a
to_o his_o crown_n or_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n the_o original_a of_o this_o correction_n be_v in_o sir_n cotton_n library_n 245._o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n sir_n john_n fortescu_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la long_a aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politice_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterit_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la politica_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 63_o 64_o and_o 65._o say_n it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bancroft_n dare_v inform_v k._n james_n like_a that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n cite_v the_o say_n of_o these_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o he_o a_o learned_a civilian_n give_v some_o restraint_n even_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o instit._n fol._n 381_o populus_fw-la romanus_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la omne_fw-la abdicative_a in_fw-la principem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la hinc_fw-la principes_fw-la romani_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la but_o he_o utter_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n principem_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o coactivam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o directivam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 11._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o intend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law._n in_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 1._o concern_v right_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n according_a to_o what_o law_n that_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a lord_n they_o all_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o no_o mean_n shall_v be_v admit_v ne_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la fieret_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la seld._n dissertatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o mr._n selden_n mention_v john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v those_o that_o do_v prefer_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o all_o other_o law_n especial_o that_o de_fw-fr absoluta_fw-la principis_fw-la potestate_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habetur_fw-la regius_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o de_fw-fr assentatoribus_fw-la illius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la exgenere_fw-la hieratico_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr gente_fw-la anglicana_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tunc_fw-la praefuere_fw-la it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n especial_o from_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n but_o let_v it_o be_v understand_v sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n 539._o too_o and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la without_o the_o king_n be_v placet_fw-la and_o his_o royal_a consent_n nothing_o be_v law_n among_o we_o the_o law_n already_o in_o force_n have_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n nay_o they_o be_v his_o royal_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr that_o first_o give_v life_n to_o any_o new_a law._n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o word_n as_o mr._n selden_n there_o say_v seem_v design_o to_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la then_o late_o bring_v in_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v some_o be_v fond_a in_o those_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o common_a lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o shall_v judge_n give_v countenance_n to_o any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o annex_v to_o mr._n lambert_n treatise_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_n anglor_n legibus_fw-la fol._n 155._o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la adinvenerant_a &_o injusta_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la multaque_fw-la concilia_fw-la contra_fw-la anglos_n dederant_fw-la exlegavit_fw-la such_o enemy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ride_v caper_n vitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o c._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o law_n lambert_n ibid._n 186._o gravius_n lacerantur_fw-la pauperes_fw-la à _fw-la pravis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la cruentis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o introduce_v the_o caesarean_a law_n as_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o k._n h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o part_n of_o the_o pontifician_n law_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v answer_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o their_o ancestor_n than_o 537._o do_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o 2_o instit._fw-la fol._n 96._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o that_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n over_o our_o sovereign_n but_o the_o dispense_v with_o this_o law_n which_o be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o right_n incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n of_o set_v up_o again_o that_o pretence_n and_o claim_n of_o a_o foreign_a bishop_n which_o be_v so_o long_o usurp_v and_o against_o which_o pretence_n so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v and_o which_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v of_o old_a utter_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v and_o we_o know_v the_o same_o foreign_a bishop_n have_v make_v another_o pretence_n to_o england_n beside_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o resignation_n make_v by_o king_n john._n but_o king_n hen._n 3._o son_n and_o next_o successor_n to_o king_n john_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1245._o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n make_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o that_o pretend_a resignation_n make_v to_o pandolphus_n the_o pope_n legate_n innocent_o the_o three_o as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 302._o consensit_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o of_o process_n against_o k._n e._n 3._o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 1000_o mark_n rend_v due_a to_o he_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n into_o such_o a_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n king_n john_n have_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n this_o record_n expound_v the_o word_n sovereignty_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o our_o sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n but_o it_o do_v no_o way_n import_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la placuit_fw-la regi_fw-la or_o alter_v the_o government_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n nor_o dispense_v with_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a a_o short_a argument_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a case_n of_o sir_n edw._n hales_n the_o first_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n join_v demurrer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o this_o offence_n in_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n without_o have_v take_v the_o test_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o may_v have_v
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o
custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o learned_a hooker_n say_v that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a 245._o society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n i_o use_v his_o very_a word_n too_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n 531._o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o beforementioned_a speech_n speak_v much_o the_o same_o word_n law_n therefore_o say_v hooker_n they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o approbation_n may_v be_v declare_v say_v he_o either_o by_o a_o personal_a assent_n or_o by_o other_o by_o a_o right_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n this_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n be_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n not_o of_o a_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n but_o of_o a_o reverend_n divine_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o champion_n for_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o for_o exact_a conformity_n to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n and_o preacher_n have_v discourse_v quite_o in_o another_o strain_n the_o noble_a author_n i_o just_a now_o cite_v call_v the_o law_n condescension_n and_o voluntary_a abatement_n of_o the_o king_n be_v original_a power_n suppose_v his_o power_n at_o first_o be_v absolute_a now_o that_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o i_o just_o now_o read_v be_v direct_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a word_n original_a another_o a_o certain_a lawyer_n a_o knight_n in_o a_o small_a but_o bold_a treatise_n of_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o any_o limitation_n of_o power_n and_o hold_v it_o absurd_a to_o say_v a_o government_n can_v be_v mix_v or_o limit_v a_o certain_a divine_a and_o geographer_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o late_a archbishop_n declare_v himself_o much_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o both_o these_o and_o many_o other_o have_v tread_v since_o in_o their_o step_n i_o therefore_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a and_o seasonable_a to_o show_v the_o judgement_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o a_o eminent_a divine_a too_o a_o person_n in_o all_o respect_n hooker_n without_o exception_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v concur_v with_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v so_o learned_a and_o so_o ancient_a be_v therefore_o the_o most_o competent_a witness_n of_o our_o english_a constitution_n that_o ancient_a author_n of_o we_o who_o book_n be_v style_v fleta_n quia_fw-la in_fw-la cartere_fw-mi fletae_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la anglicano_n conscripsit_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o learned_a mr._n selden_n have_v note_v in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la c._n 10._o sect_n 2_o 3._o this_o author_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell_v we_o superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la temperent_fw-la reges_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la prestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la 17._o recte_fw-la fuerit_fw-la diffinitum_fw-la bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o style_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a judgement_n of_o the_o iust_o and_o briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z who_o publish_v his_o book_n 5_o edw._n 1._o by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o king_n and_o as_o write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr thornton_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a justice_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o bracton_n into_o a_o compendium_n and_o sir_n john_n fortescu_n another_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o write_v all_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la these_o author_n discourse_n altogether_o of_o the_o imperia_n legum_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o and_o law_n thus_o make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o have_v a_o far_o great_a veneration_n pay_v they_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o best_a man_n be_v but_o man_n and_o be_v sometime_o transport_v with_o passion_n the_o law_n alone_o be_v they_o that_o always_o speak_v with_o all_o person_n high_a or_o low_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o impartial_a voice_n the_o law_n know_v no_o favourite_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n most_o significant_o and_o elegant_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n that_o be_v it_o bind_v all_o alike_o and_o dispense_v with_o none_o the_o great_a fly_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o break_v through_o these_o cobweb_n than_o the_o small_a imperatoria_fw-la majestas_fw-la legibus_fw-la armata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o introduction_n to_o arcu_fw-la the_o imperial_a law_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a arm_n and_o guard_n about_o a_o prince_n baldus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_z digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la profiteri_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o inst._n fol._n 27._o observe_n that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o best_a birthright_n and_o so_o say_v he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o principal_a royalty_n belong_v to_o their_o crown_n he_o there_o mention_n our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o he_o that_o be_v style_v conqueror_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n in_o this_o manner_n notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la i_o dejectione_fw-la ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la and_o fol._n 98._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n viz._n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la prestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la astringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manutenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la prejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la in_o audita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la seal_v with_o the_o several_a seal_n of_o arm_n of_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v no_o offence_n at_o the_o stout_a and_o resolute_a pen_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o write_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v by_o way_n of_o submission_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v a_o just_a law_n any_o restraint_n to_o a_o just_a liberty_n it_o rather_o free_v we_o from_o a_o captivity_n and_o servitude_n viz._n to_o that_o of_o our_o will_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a this_o obligation_n and_o bind_v of_o the_o law_n be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o such_o man_n as_o will_v be_v slave_n to_o their_o lust_n and_o appetite_n they_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o break_v these_o bond_n asunder_o and_o cast_v away_o these_o cord_n from_o we_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o pious_a the_o law_n be_v a_o direction_n and_o protection_n the_o orator_n true_o say_v legum_n id_fw-la circo_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la possimus_fw-la the_o true_a english_a of_o
other_o clause_n the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n fol._n 262._o mention_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o bill_n intend_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v give_v the_o king_n power_n of_o erect_v many_o new_a bishopric_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n upon_o which_o the_o author_n of_o that_o history_n say_v that_o the_o preamble_n and_o material_a part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o himself_o and_o the_o first_o draught_n of_o it_o under_o his_o hand_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o this_o pass_v the_o lord_n and_o be_v send_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o this_o terrible_a law_n pass_v sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o first_o inst._n fol._n 99_o define_v a_o dispensation_n thus_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la so_o that_o great_a utility_n or_o necessity_n be_v at_o least_o pretend_a for_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o now_o public_a utility_n and_o necessity_n be_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v bind_v all_o man_n alike_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o a_o dispensation_n do_v untie_v that_o knot_n or_o slacken_v and_o let_v loose_v that_o obligation_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o some_o case_n and_o for_o some_o limit_a time_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o exercise_v that_o power_n it_o look_v like_o a_o dispensation_n which_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a obtain_v from_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n in_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o one_o particular_a the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n to_o bow_v down_o himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n when_o his_o master_n the_o king_n do_v so_o he_o call_v it_o a_o pardon_n but_o it_o rather_o be_v a_o indulgence_n or_o dispensation_n that_o he_o crave_v a_o pardon_n be_v proper_o of_o a_o offence_n already_o commit_v see_v dr._n field_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o church_n print_v at_o oxford_n 1628._o fol._n 475._o what_o a_o dispensation_n be_v viz._n it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o certain_a person_n time_n place_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o dispensation_n permit_v the_o law_n to_o retain_v her_o wont_a authority_n only_o free_v some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n at_o some_o time_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o condition_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v that_o which_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o particular_a circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n future_a to_o allow_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o a_o crime_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n seem_v to_o take_v it_o in_o its_o right_a notion_n when_o he_o say_v a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_n dare_v though_o he_o quarrel_n with_o sir_n cook_n be_v definition_n of_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o under_o his_o favour_n if_o he_o dislike_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o late_a that_o do_v ground_n this_o power_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o if_o to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la à _fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o law._n a_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o sovereign_n i._n e._n no_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a prince_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n not_o habeat_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a in_o power_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a argument_n and_o often_o dispute_v in_o our_o book_n what_o law_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o and_o where_o he_o be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o law._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n in_o the_o consequence_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n alone_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v indeed_o his_o law_n per_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la and_o denominatio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la à _fw-la majore_fw-la yet_o other_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o make_v our_o law_n and_o a_o propriety_n and_o interest_n in_o they_o when_o once_o they_o be_v make_v we_o shall_v be_v best_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n if_o we_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o particular_a case_n wherein_o dispensation_n have_v be_v allow_v good_a by_o our_o judge_n against_o the_o penalty_n of_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n gascoign_n wine_n and_o other_o foreign_a good_n be_v dispensation_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v into_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a law_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o navy_n and_o employment_n of_o our_o own_o mariner_n wherein_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v this_o import_v of_o foreign_a good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n be_v the_o malum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n till_o the_o law_n make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se._n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 2_o r._n 3._o fol._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n cum_fw-la clausula_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o may_v give_v licence_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n to_o import_v such_o foreign_a good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n that_o which_o before_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o common_a liberty_n and_o trade_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n apply_v the_o prerogative_n of_o dispense_n to_o it_o be_v now_o engross_v into_o some_o few_o hand_n from_o whence_o a_o revenue_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v raise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o no_o aulnager_n or_o weigher_n of_o wool_n shall_v have_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o his_o office_n and_o if_o any_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o statute_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o dispense_v power_n but_o provide_v against_o it_o which_o show_v what_o opinion_n a_o parliament_n have_v of_o dispensation_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v dyer_n 303._o that_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o this_o law._n the_o judge_n indeed_o be_v of_o that_o judgement_n but_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o h._n 4._o he_o that_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o petition_n be_v to_o mention_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o yet_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v good_a with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o for_o avoid_v partiality_n and_o favour_n in_o administer_a justice_n no_o man_n be_v to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o dwell_v under_o 100_o l._n penalty_n and_o divers_a former_a act_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2_o etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o we_o know_v be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o these_o statute_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o observe_v and_o be_v of_o little_a use_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o c._n 5._o for_o retail_v of_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o term_n dispensation_n and_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v it_o be_v a_o indulge_v of_o a_o privilege_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o a_o dispensation_n corporation_n allow_v he_o or_o they_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v
chap._n 7._o he_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v change_v time_n and_o law_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n bishop_n jewel_n exposition_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n fol._n 131._o antichrist_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v o._n anomos_n a_o man_n without_o order_n or_o law_n that_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a note_n of_o antichrist_n he_o shall_v seek_v to_o be_v free_a and_o go_v at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n neither_o of_o god_n nor_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la omni_fw-la lege_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la que_fw-la vult_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la illi_fw-la domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la supra_fw-la jus_o dispensare_fw-la &_o de_fw-la injustitia_fw-la facere_fw-la justiciam_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o mutando_fw-la pope_n martin_n the_o five_o dispense_v with_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o this_o last_o instance_n the_o pope_n do_v direct_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o heathen_a king._n the_o story_n of_o cambyses_n be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n with_o this_o last_o of_o pope_n martin_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n mention_n 10._o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world._n cambyses_n inquire_v of_o his_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o do_v permit_v the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o cambyses_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n too_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v have_v either_o law_n or_o distinction_n in_o store_n to_o satisfy_v king_n and_o time_n they_o make_v a_o subtle_a answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v allow_v any_o such_o marriage_n but_o they_o notwithstanding_o find_v it_o in_o their_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o do_v what_o best_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n this_o sure_o and_o the_o pope_n practice_n together_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o mr._n chillingworth_n observation_n he_o that_o will_v usurp_v say_v he_o a_o absolute_a 39_o lordship_n over_o any_o people_n need_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o abrogate_a or_o disannul_v the_o law_n make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a liberty_n for_o he_o may_v frustrate_v their_o intent_n and_o compass_v his_o design_n as_o well_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n stand_v for_o law_n if_o he_o can_v rule_v his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n and_o his_o law_n by_o his_o lawyer_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n which_o be_v excellent_a advice_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o impious_a sort_n of_o dispensation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o archbishop_n spotswood_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o dispensation_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o catholic_n be_v permit_v to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o do_v what_o else_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o mind_n they_o continue_v firm_a and_o do_v use_v their_o diligence_n in_o secret_a to_o advance_v the_o roman_a faith._n thus_o we_o see_v the_o monstrous_a abuse_n bring_v in_o by_o dispensation_n i_o have_v be_v something_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stretch_v and_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o will_v total_o subvert_v the_o law._n have_v thus_o lay_v my_o foundation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o raise_v my_o argument_n against_o dispensation_n in_o general_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o law_n but_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o just_a nor_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o conjunction_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o dispensation_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n whereof_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n a_o law_n have_v its_o name_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o its_o nature_n lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o bind_v and_o compel_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o bind_v together_o and_o cement_v it_o knit_v and_o unite_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o make_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n now_o a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n do_v ligare_fw-la a_o dispensation_n do_v relaxare_fw-la it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v relaxacio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o do_v unbind_v and_o set_v loose_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n can_v itself_o be_v law_n for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la leges_fw-la evertit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o thing_n divide_v against_o itself_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o stand_v ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pudor_fw-la nec_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la instabile_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v seneca_n law_n be_v make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o statute-law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o like_a consent_n and_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o that_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o concern_v the_o very_a point_n of_o dispensation_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n say_v rex_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o prince_n alone_o without_o the_o like_a consent_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o agreement_n and_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o break_v any_o article_n of_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o receive_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o which_o be_v irrational_a parliament_n bracton_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n be_v a_o famous_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n leges_fw-la say_v he_o cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n regum_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_n eor_fw-la eor_fw-la quor_fw-la quor_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o different_a original_a from_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o 539._o dispensation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v now_o among_o we_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o father_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o law_n he_o be_v juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v the_o father_n and_o first_o inventor_n of_o dispensation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kindred_n nor_o affinity_n between_o the_o law_n and_o dispensation_n 3._o the_o law_n among_o we_o and_o this_o faculty_n of_o dispensation_n as_o they_o have_v a_o different_a original_a so_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n one_o of_o another_o facies_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n and_o disposition_n the_o law_n be_v equal_a and_o impartial_a and_o have_v
evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 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of_o king_n edward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o confessor_n speak_v of_o these_o heretochii_n in_o these_o word_n isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a provinciarum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la this_o law_n mention_n this_o election_n as_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v not_o make_v he_o for_o a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o office_n for_o long_a than_o a_o year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n from_o the_o election_n not_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o year_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n in_o 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from_o the_o regal_a and_o absolute_a power_n sir_n edward_n coke_n discourse_v large_o of_o these_o election_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 28._o or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 558._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o will._n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v by_o this_o act_n that_o ancient_a right_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n if_o they_o will_v import_v that_o they_o former_o have_v it_o but_o neglect_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o style_v the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o pretence_n that_o insufficient_a person_n be_v common_o choose_v for_o sheriff_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o 54._o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequar_fw-la and_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o some_o change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o election_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o such_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n be_v prefix_v viz._n yearly_a in_o the_o morrow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o assign_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v this_o trust_n faithful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n these_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o name_v three_o person_n out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o for_o every_o shire_n but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o any_o strict_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v account_v a_o assignment_n by_o these_o great_a officer_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n choose_v any_o other_o for_o sheriff_n than_o one_o of_o those_o three_o so_o assign_v by_o those_o great_a officer_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o practise_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o sir_n coke_n second_a institutes_n fol._n 559._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n do_v a_o error_n when_o he_o make_v another_o person_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n then_o be_v choose_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o those_o great_a officer_n after_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n by_o those_o great_a officer_n we_o see_v continue_v so_o late_o as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o law_n since_o that_o have_v alter_v it_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king._n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v what_o plain_a language_n all_o the_o judge_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v i_o observe_v this_o the_o rather_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o excuse_n to_o i_o for_o the_o plain_a language_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v in_o the_o argue_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o lawyer_n be_v not_o always_o courtier_n nor_o will_v the_o subject-matter_n bear_v compliment_n and_o courtship_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la i_o can_v 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