this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o 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full_a assembly_n he_o wrought_v to_o make_v their_o offer_n which_o they_o do_v in_o so_o large_a a_o proportion_n and_o especial_o william_n fitz_fw-fr auber_n who_o make_v the_o first_o offer_n to_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n 40._o the_o bishop_n of_o mans._n 30._o and_o so_o other_o according_a or_o beyond_o their_o ability_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o assembly_n doubt_v if_o the_o action_n succeed_v without_o their_o help_n the_o duke_n aryve_v to_o that_o greatness_n will_v bear_v in_o mind_n what_o little_a mind_n they_o show_v to_o advance_v his_o desire_n begin_v to_o contribute_v more_o large_o the_o duke_n find_v they_o yield_v though_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o work_n deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n a_o part_n so_o effectual_o as_o at_o length_n he_o gote_v of_o they_o several_o that_o which_o of_o altogether_o he_o can_v never_o have_v compass_v and_o cause_v each_o man_n contribution_n to_o be_v register_v enkindle_v such_o a_o emulation_n among_o they_o as_o they_o who_o late_o will_v do_v nothing_o now_o stryve_v who_o shall_v do_v most_o and_o not_o only_o wan_a he_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n to_o undertake_v this_o action_n but_o draw_v by_o his_o fair_a persuasion_n and_o large_a promise_n most_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n to_o adventure_v their_o person_n and_o much_o of_o their_o estate_n with_o he_o as_o robert_z fitz_fw-fr haruays_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o bretaigne_n ponthicu_n bologne_n poictou_n mayne_n nevers_n hiesm_n aumal_n le_fw-fr signor_n de_fw-fr tours_n and_o even_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n become_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o all_o which_o he_o sure_o can_v never_o have_v induce_v have_v not_o this_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n gain_v a_o wide_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n among_o they_o although_o in_o these_o advancement_n and_o turn_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o concurrency_n of_o disposition_n and_o a_o constitution_n of_o time_n prepare_v for_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o many_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n will_v adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o add_v england_n to_o normandy_n to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o france_n and_o so_o great_a a_o crown_n to_o a_o duke_n who_o be_v too_o great_a for_o they_o already_o but_o where_o mutation_n be_v destine_v the_o counsel_n of_o man_n must_v be_v corrupt_v and_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o all_o advantage_n to_o serve_v that_o business_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o shall_v have_v strangle_v this_o design_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v a_o child_n and_o under_o the_o curature_n of_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v marry_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v rather_o furtherance_n than_o any_o opposition_n that_o way_n beside_o to_o amuse_n that_o court_n and_o 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be_v divide_v into_o shire_n or_o share_n every_o shire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o of_o a_o number_n of_o borough_n village_n or_o tything_n contain_v ten_o householder_n whereof_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v to_o attach_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n if_o he_o flee_v 31_o day_n be_v enjoin_v he_o to_o appear_v if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n apprehend_v he_o be_v make_v to_o restore_v the_o damage_n do_v otherwise_o the_o free-boroughead_a to_o say_v the_o tythingman_n be_v to_o take_v with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o same_o village_n and_o out_o of_o three_o other_o village_n next_o adjoin_v as_o many_o that_o be_v the_o tythingman_n and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n and_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o hundred_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o village_n of_o the_o fact_n restore_v the_o damage_n do_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o malefactor_n which_o if_o they_o suffize_v not_o 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together_o in_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o all_o the_o most_o politic_a regiment_n upon_o earth_n all_o the_o interleague_v society_n of_o man_n can_v show_v we_o a_o straight_a form_n of_o combination_n this_o may_v make_v the_o conqueror_n come_v upon_o a_o people_n thus_o lawbound_a hand_n and_o foot_n to_o establish_v he_o so_o soon_o and_o easy_o as_o he_o do_v this_o boroh-law_n be_v as_o a_o citadel_n build_v to_o guard_v the_o common_a wealth_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o conquer_a master_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v all_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o batter_v herself_o with_o her_o own_o weapon_n and_o this_o law_n may_v be_v some_o cause_n we_o find_v no_o popular_a insurrection_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o have_v not_o this_o people_n be_v bear_v with_o these_o fetter_n and_o a_o idle_a peace_n but_o live_v loose_v and_o in_o action_n it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o noble_o and_o give_v as_o many_o and_o as_o deep_a wound_n ere_o 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appoint_v where_o he_o constitute_v judge_n to_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o other_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o litigator_n shall_v have_v justice_n and_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n other_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n call_v justiciarij_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o alteration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n possession_n or_o since_o introduce_v we_o may_v find_v by_o take_v note_n of_o their_o former_a usance_n our_o ancestor_n have_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o tenor_n boke-land_n and_o folkland_n the_o one_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o writing_n the_o other_o without_o that_o by_o writing_n be_v as_o freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n hereditary_a with_o all_o immunity_n and_o for_o the_o free_a and_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n bind_v to_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o be_v for_o the_o rural_a people_n the_o 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the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shil_fw-la upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a surucy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n escuage_z whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o 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unless_o that_o of_o murder_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o rankor_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n or_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v they_o and_o the_o deed_n doer_n for_o any_o the_o severe_a course_n take_v can_v never_o be_v discover_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o a_o norman_a be_v find_v slay_v and_o the_o murderer_n not_o take_v shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o 36_o pound_n some_o 28_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hundred_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v general_o inflict_v may_v particular_o deter_v they_o and_o hasten_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malefactor_n by_o who_o so_o many_o must_v otherwise_o be_v interest_v for_o his_o provisionary_a revenue_n he_o continue_v the_o former_a custom_n hold_v by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n pay_v no_o money_n at_o all_o but_o only_a victual_n wheat_n beife_n mutton_n hay_o oates_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o just_a note_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o every_o man_n ratement_fw-fr be_v take_v throughout_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o levy_v ever_o certain_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n other_o ordinary_a income_n of_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o none_o but_o what_o be_v raise_v by_o mulct_n and_o out_o of_o city_n and_o castle_n where_o agriculture_n be_v not_o use_v what_o the_o church_n yield_v he_o be_v by_o extent_n of_o a_o power_n that_o never_o reach_v so_o far_o before_o and_o the_o first_o hand_n he_o lay_v upon_o that_o side_n which_o weigh_v heavy_o be_v his_o seize_v upon_o the_o plate_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n within_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n pretend_v the_o rebel_n and_o their_o assistant_n convey_v their_o riches_n into_o these_o religious_a house_n as_o into_o place_n privilege_v and_o free_a from_o seizure_n to_o defraud_v he_o thereof_o beside_o this_o he_o make_v all_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n that_o hold_v barony_n before_o that_o time_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n contributory_a to_o his_o war_n and_o his_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o who_o then_o only_o hold_v the_o pen_n the_o sceptre_n that_o rule_v over_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n have_v lay_v such_o a_o eternal_a imposition_n upon_o his_o name_n of_o rigour_n oppression_n and_o even_o barbarous_a immanity_n as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o the_o nature_n and_o necessary_a disposition_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v as_o he_o be_v may_v advocate_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o excuse_v his_o course_n but_o this_o name_n of_o conquest_n which_o ever_o import_v violence_n and_o misery_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a a_o sound_n and_o so_o odious_a in_o nature_n as_o a_o people_n subdue_v can_v give_v a_o conqueror_n his_o due_a how_o ever_o worthy_a and_o especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o only_a time_n must_v naturalize_v and_o incorporate_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o like_n and_o opinion_n and_o yet_o therein_o this_o king_n be_v great_o advantage_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o twenty_o year_n government_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v the_o memory_n of_o former_a custom_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o well_o enure_v the_o elder_a to_o the_o present_a usance_n and_o form_n of_o state_n whereby_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a to_o his_o son_n who_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o worth_n be_v somewhat_o better_o belove_v than_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o occasion_n make_v they_o somewhat_o to_o unwre_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o that_o height_n whereunto_o he_o have_v strain_a it_o how_o he_o
she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o right_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n opinion_n &_o over-expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v to_o a_o high_a 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the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselm_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n banishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n whilst_o 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that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n i._n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n &_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v 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caux_n himself_o with_o the_o other_o take_v towards_o eureux_fw-fr to_o make_v head_n to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v at_o mante_n and_o withdraw_v all_o cattle_n and_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o flat_a country_n into_o city_n and_o fortress_n for_o their_o own_o store_n and_o disfurnishment_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o king_n army_n march_v from_o beawois_n to_o mortimer_n and_o find_v there_o a_o fat_a country_n full_a of_o all_o provision_n betake_v they_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o rest_n there_o all_o that_o night_n think_v the_o norman_a force_n be_v yet_o with_o the_o duke_n at_o eureux_fw-fr which_o the_o army_n in_o caux_n conduct_v by_o odo_n understanding_n march_v all_o night_n and_o by_o break_v of_o day_n give_v they_o so_o hot_a a_o alarm_n and_o so_o sudden_a as_o put_v they_o all_o in_o rote_n leave_v horse_n and_o armour_n and_o all_o to_o the_o assailant_n who_o make_v such_o a_o destruction_n of_o they_o as_o of_o 40._o thousand_o not_o the_o four_o part_n 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england_n but_o a_o collect_v power_n out_o of_o all_o france_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n make_v he_o good_a his_o undertake_n and_o within_o eight_o month_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o saint_n valerie_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o transport_v the_o same_o into_o england_n in_o 896._o ship_n as_o some_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n and_o thus_o make_v to_o subdue_v england_n and_o now_o have_v get_v the_o great_a and_o difficult_a battaille_n before_o remember_v at_o hastings_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o october_n 1066._o he_o march_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o london_n where_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercland_n brother_n of_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o establish_v edgar_n 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