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law_n england_n ireland_n parliament_n 7,854 5 7.5307 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49445 Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow Esq; Lieutenant General of the Horse, Commander in Chief of the forces in Ireland, one of the Council of State, and a Member of the Parliament which began on November 3, 1640. In two volumes. Vol. 1.; Memoirs. Part 1. Ludlow, Edmund, 1617?-1692. 1698 (1698) Wing L3460_pt1; ESTC R1476 216,094 443

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banqueting-house_n and_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n and_o take_v off_o his_o george_n he_o kneel_v down_o at_o the_o block_n and_o the_o executioner_n persorm_v his_o office_n the_o body_n be_v order_v to_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n the_o marquis_n of_o hertford_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lindsey_n with_o some_o other_o have_v leave_n from_o the_o parliament_n attend_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a a_o report_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v to_o the_o parliament_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o that_o important_a service_n have_v discharge_v their_o trust_n with_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n order_v they_o to_o be_v engross_v and_o record_v among_o the_o parliament-roll_n in_o order_n to_o transmit_v the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o posterity_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v issue_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o their_o clerk_n to_o record_v those_o proceed_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o each_o county_n judge_v jenkins_n sir_n john_n stowel_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n who_o be_v prisoner_n and_o have_v carry_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o now_o find_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o earnest_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o a_o better_a temper_n colonel_n middleton_n who_o be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o parole_n run_v away_o to_o scotland_n and_o be_v require_v to_o return_v answer_v that_o his_o life_n be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o his_o honour_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n make_v his_o escape_n also_o and_o sir_n lewis_n dive_v through_o a_o house_n of_o office_n in_o whitehall_n the_o lord_n capel_n get_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o waterman_n as_o 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thereof_o they_o also_o order_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o seal_n which_o have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o late_a king_n on_o they_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o appoint_v new_a one_o to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o one_o side_n accompany_v with_o this_o inscription_n the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v engrave_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o harp_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o this_o inscription_n god_n with_o we_o order_v all_o writ_n former_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v constitute_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o try_v of_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o lord_n goring_n the_o lord_n capel_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n duke_n hamilton_n plead_v that_o he_o enter_v 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the_o two_o nation_n be_v unite_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o try_v he_o not_o as_o duke_n hamilton_n but_o as_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o which_o capacity_n he_o have_v sit_v as_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o subject_a thereof_o so_o that_o upon_o full_a evidence_n they_o be_v all_o sentence_v by_o the_o court_n to_o have_v their_o head_n strike_v off_o for_o high_a treason_n in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n earnest_a solicitation_n and_o petition_n be_v make_v for_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n but_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o reprieve_v the_o duke_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o lord_n capel_n touch_v the_o lord_n goring_n the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v and_o the_o speaker_n have_v upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o determine_a voice_n give_v it_o for_o his_o reprieve_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n observe_v no_o motion_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_o to_o 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from_o they_o when_o the_o british_a refugee_n be_v glad_a to_o hear_v he_o name_v for_o that_o service_n and_o he_o in_o a_o ecstasy_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n any_o where_o be_v arrive_v in_o england_n the_o reception_n he_o find_v there_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o rather_o to_o be_v forget_v than_o transmit_v to_o posierity_n with_o any_o remark_n upon_o that_o conjuncture_n thus_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o die_v for_o his_o country_n he_o return_v to_o the_o more_o hospitable_a place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v but_o england_n have_v not_o one_o good_a wish_v the_o less_o from_o he_o on_o the_o account_n of_o her_o last_o unkindness_n for_o at_o the_o very_a article_n of_o death_n some_o of_o his_o last_o word_n be_v wish_n for_o the_o prosperity_n peace_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o religion_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v establish_v there_o on_o so_o sure_a and_o solid_a a_o foundation_n that_o the_o design_n of_o ill_a man_n may_v never_o bring_v 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of_o they_o lose_v his_o life_n divers_a other_o suffer_v in_o their_o health_n and_o estate_n be_v prosecute_v with_o all_o severity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o which_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v whereby_o it_o be_v make_v criminal_a in_o the_o people_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v assume_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o france_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o ground_v upon_o personal_a discontent_n and_o to_o gratify_v the_o revenge_n and_o lust_n of_o his_o favourite_n the_o rocheller_n who_o once_o before_o upon_o encouragement_n from_o england_n have_v endeavour_v to_o descend_v their_o just_a right_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o french_a king_n till_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o accept_v 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colonel_n nathanael_n rich_a colonel_n thomlinson_n colonel_n twisleton_n colonel_n bosewell_n major_a whitby_n and_o myself_o with_o divers_a other_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v raise_v and_o ready_a to_o march_v so_o cheerful_o do_v the_o people_n hope_v that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n be_v come_v offer_v their_o person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o work_n the_o appearance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a whilst_o he_o continue_v at_o york_n but_o when_o he_o remove_v to_o shrewsbery_n great_a number_n out_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n resort_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o march_n that_o way_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o worcester_n and_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o that_o town_n receive_v advice_n that_o a_o detachment_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o a_o party_n of_o we_o impatient_v of_o delay_n have_v engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o our_o general_n can_v come_v up_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o i_o after_o ward_n observe_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o place_n we_o consist_v of_o about_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n the_o enemy_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n within_o musquet-shot_a of_o a_o bridge_n between_o parshot_n and_o worcester_n over_o which_o our_o man_n resolve_v to_o march_v and_o attack_v they_o but_o before_o half_a their_o number_n be_v get_v over_o not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v above_o eight_o or_o ten_o abreast_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o narrow_a lane_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v till_o they_o come_v within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v engage_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n in_o disorder_n though_o they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o upon_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o ground_n some_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n among_o who_o be_v major_a gunter_n a_o very_a gallant_a man_n who_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o attempt_n other_o be_v drown_v and_o divers_a take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o last_o be_v colonel_n sands_n who_o command_v the_o party_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o worcester_n where_o be_v mortal_o wound_v he_o soon_o die_v with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o his_o hearty_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a cause_n the_o body_n of_o our_o rout_v party_n return_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o parshot_n at_o which_o place_n our_o lifeguard_n be_v appoint_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n where_o as_o we_o be_v march_v into_o the_o town_n we_o discover_v horseman_n ride_v very_o hard_o towards_o we_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o many_o of_o they_o without_o hat_n from_o who_o we_o understand_v the_o particular_n of_o our_o loss_n not_o without_o improvement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n with_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v hard_o by_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o whereas_o it_o afterward_o appear_v they_o come_v not_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n our_o lifeguard_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stranger_n to_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v much_o alarm_v with_o this_o report_n yet_o some_o of_o we_o unwilling_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o till_o we_o be_v better_o inform_v offer_v ourselves_o to_o go_v out_o upon_o a_o surth_a discovery_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o our_o captain_n sir_n philip_n stapylton_n not_o be_v then_o with_o we_o his_o lieutenant_n one_o bainham_n a_o old_a soldier_n a_o generation_n of_o man_n much_o cry_v up_o at_o that_o time_n draw_v we_o into_o a_o field_n where_o he_o pretend_v we_o may_v more_o advantageous_o charge_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v
the_o inn_n several_a of_o they_o press_v i_o to_o discourse_v and_o particular_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n i_o excuse_v myself_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o present_a circumstance_n but_o they_o still_o persist_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o take_n up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v whole_o bias_v to_o their_o interest_n as_o they_o go_v from_o i_o meet_v a_o relation_n of_o i_o one_o col._n richard_n manning_n who_o though_o a_o papist_n command_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o come_v from_o one_o of_o the_o bold_a rebel_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o colonel_n come_v to_o visit_v i_o inform_v i_o of_o this_o discourse_n advise_v i_o whatsoever_o i_o think_v not_o to_o be_v so_o free_a with_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v do_v i_o some_o mischief_n the_o next_o morning_n before_o our_o departure_n for_o oxford_n sir_n francis_n doddington_n bring_v i_o to_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n lodging_n which_o be_v the_o headquarters_n we_o find_v there_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o that_o army_n where_o the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v salute_v i_o demand_v how_o i_o be_v a_o gentleman_n can_v satisfy_v myself_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o my_o king_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v justify_v i_o in_o what_o i_o have_v do_v well_o say_v he_o i_o understand_v you_o be_v so_o fix_v in_o your_o principle_n that_o i_o be_o like_a to_o do_v little_a good_a upon_o you_o by_o my_o persuasion_n but_o shall_v desire_v the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o speak_v with_o you_o when_o you_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o if_o he_o can_v work_v on_o you_o i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v this_o bishop_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o piety_n yet_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o one_o who_o have_v his_o information_n from_o mr._n bernard_n of_o batcomb_n that_o when_o the_o say_a mr._n bernard_n earnest_o press_v he_o to_o deal_v faithful_o with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n concern_v episcopacy_n according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v against_o it_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o great_a and_o important_a service_n he_o will_v thereby_o do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v as_o mr._n bernard_n propose_v he_o shall_v ruin_v himself_o and_o family_n have_v a_o child_n and_o many_o debt_n for_o this_o reason_n those_o argument_n which_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o i_o when_o use_v by_o other_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n from_o he_o who_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o concernment_n have_v be_v divert_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n by_o such_o low_a and_o 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the_o church_n he_o storm_v it_o and_o be_v enter_v put_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n take_v the_o priest_n even_o from_o under_o the_o altar_n of_o such_o force_n be_v ambition_n when_o it_o seize_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n about_o this_o time_n sir_n edward_n deering_n come_v from_o the_o king_n quarter_n at_o oxford_n and_o surrender_v himself_o at_o westminster_n where_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o say_v that_o since_o the_o cessation_n make_v with_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n see_v so_o many_o papist_n and_o irish_a in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o his_o council_n whole_o govern_v by_o they_o his_o conscience_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o remain_v long_o with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v to_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o their_o declaration_n to_o compound_v for_o his_o delinquency_n according_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o composition_n and_o a_o order_n make_v to_o proceed_v in_o like_a manner_n towards_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v in_o after_o he_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o divers_a other_o come_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o declaration_n for_o composition_n whilst_o i_o be_v attend_v the_o king_n pleasure_n at_o oxford_n the_o captain_n that_o convey_v i_o thither_o bring_v i_o word_n that_o he_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v i_o to_o mr._n thorpe_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o pretend_v much_o affection_n to_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o say_a keeper_n will_v take_v from_o i_o my_o upper_a garment_n my_o money_n and_o all_o that_o be_v loose_a about_o i_o advise_v i_o therefore_o to_o leave_v such_o thing_n with_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o i_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o not_o suspect_v his_o design_n deliver_v he_o my_o cloak_n with_o my_o money_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n neither_o can_v i_o have_v any_o redress_n though_o i_o write_v to_o sir_n francis_n doddington_n complain_v of_o this_o treachery_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o lay_v the_o least_o claim_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n our_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v for_o some_o time_n prisoner_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o warder-castle_n where_o a_o popish_a priest_n very_o solemn_o with_o his_o hand_n spread_v over_o they_o curse_v they_o three_o time_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n in_o the_o castle_n at_o oxford_n i_o meet_v with_o mr._n balsam_n and_o other_o friend_n who_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o warder-castle_n with_o many_o more_o who_o be_v detain_v there_o for_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n among_o who_o be_v col._n shilborn_n of_o buckinghamshire_n col._n henly_n of_o dorsetshire_n capt._n haley_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o capt._n abercromy_n a_o scots-man_n i_o have_v a_o friend_n in_o the_o town_n who_o furnish_v i_o with_o what_o i_o want_v those_o who_o have_v not_o any_o such_o mean_n of_o relief_n be_v supply_v from_o london_n by_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n make_v for_o they_o by_o some_o citizen_n and_o convey_v down_o to_o they_o neither_o be_v oxford_n itself_o destitute_a of_o some_o who_o contribute_v to_o their_o relief_n one_o dr._n hobbs_n in_o particular_a who_o preach_v then_o at_o carfax_n a_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o episcopal_a party_n usual_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o after_o his_o sermon_n the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o king_n party_n have_v be_v treat_v very_o cruel_o especial_o at_o oxford_n by_o smith_n the_o marshal_n there_o but_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n that_o desert_v their_o trust_n at_o westminster_n come_v thither_o and_o
consider_v that_o the_o intercourse_n between_o london_n and_o the_o west_n be_v much_o interrupt_v by_o that_o carison_n the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n appear_v again_o in_o a_o body_n near_o newbury_n where_o our_o army_n lay_v who_o draw_v out_o to_o oppose_v they_o some_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o they_o but_o a_o general_a engagement_n be_v oppose_v in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a among_o we_o whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o face_n of_o our_o army_n twice_o as_o numerous_a as_o he_o have_v time_n to_o send_v his_o artillery_n from_o dennington-castle_n towards_o oxford_n without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o public_a but_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a that_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o further_a quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n than_o till_o they_o can_v make_v their_o term_n with_o he_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v their_o dissatisfaction_n upon_o some_o particular_a affront_n or_o the_o prevalency_n of_o a_o faction_n about_o he_o but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o their_o intention_n in_o take_v arm_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o if_o a_o war_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n leave_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n after_o the_o utmost_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n bring_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o what_o security_n can_v be_v give_v they_o for_o the_o future_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n nor_o with_o what_o prudence_n wise_a man_n can_v engage_v with_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v by_o practice_n at_o least_o liable_a to_o be_v dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n be_v thereby_o render_v unable_a to_o protect_v themselves_o or_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o their_o authority_n if_o after_o infinite_a hardship_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o must_v fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o provoke_v enemy_n who_o be_v once_o re-etablish_v in_o his_o former_a authority_n will_v never_o want_v mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o all_o those_o who_o in_o desence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n adventure_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o his_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a proceed_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n beforementioned_a thing_n be_v manage_v with_o such_o heat_n as_o create_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n by_o which_o this_o favourable_a conjuncture_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o season_n be_v far_o advance_v the_o army_n be_v disperse_v into_o winter-quarter_n the_o blockade_n of_o basinghouse_n be_v also_o order_v to_o be_v break_v up_o after_o which_o i_o return_v with_o those_o under_o my_o command_n into_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o parliament_n cause_v abingdon_n to_o be_v fortify_v of_o which_o place_n col._n brown_n be_v governor_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o lord_n digby_n than_o secretary_n to_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o fortification_n and_o receive_v all_o thing_n necessary_a from_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o will_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o keep_v the_o king_n force_n from_o interrupt_v he_o till_o he_o have_v perfect_v the_o work_n but_o then_o as_o be_v probable_a by_o his_o carriage_n since_o observe_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o better_a posture_n than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n he_o alter_v his_o resolution_n and_o in_o desiance_n of_o the_o lord_n digby_n publish_v the_o correspondence_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o about_o that_o matter_n the_o dissatisfaction_n that_o arise_v upon_o the_o permission_n give_v the_o king_n to_o carry_v off_o his_o artillery_n rest_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o by_o col._n cromwell_n who_o command_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n who_o he_o charge_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o trust_n but_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o his_o party_n adhere_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n whilst_o i_o be_v before_o basin_n some_o of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o col._n coke_n come_v to_o salisbury_n and_o be_v sortify_v the_o close_a for_o the_o king_n of_o which_o major_a wansey_n have_v advice_n march_v thither_o with_o the_o force_n which_o i_o have_v send_v into_o wiltshire_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o haste_n but_o find_v the_o gate_n fortify_v against_o he_o he_o set_v fire_n to_o they_o and_o seizing_z upon_o all_o their_o horse_n take_v the_o colonel_n and_o fourscore_o more_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o to_o southampton_n at_o my_o return_n into_o wiltshire_n i_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o send_v what_o man_n i_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o my_o regiment_n to_o reinforce_v a_o party_n command_v by_o major_a general_n holborn_n who_o be_v order_v to_o march_v into_o the_o west_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o col._n blake_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o tauntoa_n i_o draw_v out_o two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o that_o service_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o march_v with_o they_o myself_o my_o major_n who_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o good_a quarter_n at_o deane_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n evelyn_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o remove_v col._n edward_n popham_n col._n starr_n col._n brewin_n and_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n come_v from_o london_n with_o this_o party_n in_o our_o march_n we_o be_v join_v by_o the_o force_n of_o dorsetshire_n when_o we_o be_v advance_v near_o the_o enemy_n my_o troop_n be_v order_v to_o a_o quarter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o quit_v it_o upon_o our_o approach_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o siege_n soon_o after_o contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o furnish_v the_o town_n with_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a which_o be_v do_v the_o force_n of_o wilts_n and_o dorsetshire_n march_v back_o to_o the_o say_a county_n be_v return_v to_o salisbury_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o langford-house_n two_o mile_n from_o thence_o whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o belfry_n in_o the_o close_a where_o i_o may_v keep_v a_o small_a guard_n to_o secure_v it_o for_o a_o horse-quarter_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v summon_v workman_n to_o perform_v that_o work_n at_o night_n have_v draw_v up_o my_o regiment_n in_o order_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o diligent_a in_o their_o duty_n at_o that_o juncture_n as_o also_o to_o divide_v their_o watch_n between_o they_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o guard_n for_o that_o night_n i_o receive_v a_o alarm_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o that_o they_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o amesbury_n of_o which_o desire_v to_o have_v certain_a information_n i_o send_v threescore_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o capt._n sadler_n the_o only_a captain_n of_o my_o regiment_n then_o with_o i_o some_o of_o they_o be_v absent_a with_o leave_n and_o other_o without_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n till_o by_o take_v of_o prisoner_n or_o some_o other_o way_n he_o may_v get_v some_o certain_a intelligence_n concern_v they_o and_o then_o to_o come_v back_o to_o i_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o man_n i_o march_v slow_o after_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o retire_v into_o our_o quarter_n till_o i_o have_v make_v a_o further_a discovery_n concern_v the_o enemy_n capt._n sadler_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n march_v to_o amesbury_n and_o send_v i_o word_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o have_v advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o i_o send_v to_o he_o to_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o the_o same_o order_n as_o before_o myself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o regiment_n follow_v and_o be_v come_v to_o nether-haven_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v call_v i_o receive_v notice_n from_o capt._n sadler_n that_o he_o have_v engage_v a_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o get_v off_o which_o unexpected_a news_n and_o contrary_a to_o my_o order_n cause_v i_o to_o advance_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o his_o relief_n who_o have_v approach_v so_o near_o their_o main_a guard_n as_o to_o give_v they_o a_o alarm_n to_o draw_v together_o and_o yet_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o charge_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o may_v easy_o have_v disperse_v the_o guard_n and_o prevent_v the_o
officer_n be_v either_o omit_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o have_v quit_v their_o command_n in_o the_o army_n judge_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n march_v towards_o leicester_n and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v grow_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o look_v after_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n command_v the_o general_n with_o the_o army_n to_o march_v and_o observe_v his_o motion_n but_o before_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o the_o king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o leicester_n by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o seven_o hundred_o man_n on_o his_o side_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o of_o the_o town_n be_v encourage_v with_o this_o success_n and_o with_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o a_o unexperienced_a enemy_n upon_o advice_n that_o our_o army_n be_v in_o search_n of_o he_o he_o advance_v towards_o they_o and_o both_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o field_n of_o naseby_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o june_n 1645._o some_o day_n before_o one_o col._n vermuyden_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n whether_o through_o diffidence_n of_o success_n or_o what_o other_o consideration_n i_o know_v not_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o engagement_n major_a general_n skippon_n the_o only_a old_a soldier_n remain_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o body_n from_o one_o of_o our_o own_o party_n as_o be_v suppose_v unwilling_o whereby_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n disable_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n that_o day_n though_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o do_v it_o under_o these_o discouragement_n the_o horse_n upon_o our_o left_a wing_n be_v attack_v by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n right_o and_o beat_v back_o to_o our_o cannon_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v our_o foot_n give_v ground_n also_o but_o our_o right_a wing_n be_v strengthen_v by_o those_o of_o our_o left_a that_o be_v rally_v by_o their_o officer_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o have_v break_v and_o repulse_v they_o resolve_v to_o improve_v the_o opportunity_n charge_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o regiment_n of_o our_o infantry_n entire_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n who_o find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o their_o horse_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n by_o this_o mean_v our_o horse_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v with_o he_o towards_o leicester_n take_v many_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n who_o with_o those_o take_v in_o the_o field_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o six_o thousand_o and_o among_o they_o six_o colonel_n eight_o lieutenant_n colonel_n eighteen_o major_n seventy_o captain_n eighty_o lieutenant_n eighty_o ensign_n two_o hundred_o inferior_a officer_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o standard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n footman_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o very_a few_o on_o our_o side_n and_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o king_n cabinet_n be_v take_v and_o in_o it_o many_o letter_n of_o consequence_n particular_o one_o from_o the_o lord_n digby_n advise_v the_o king_n before_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n on_o either_o side_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o there_o to_o declare_v against_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o man_n perceive_v that_o the_o design_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n be_v resolve_v upon_o early_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v this_o council_n exact_o the_o parliament_n have_v impeach_v finch_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o advise_v the_o 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inform_v to_o propose_v his_o own_o resignation_n and_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v agree_v upon_o this_o motion_n be_v new_a and_o unexpected_a to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o deny_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n they_o withdraw_v to_o consider_v of_o it_o into_o the_o inner_a court_n of_o ward_n and_o be_v satisfy_v upon_o debate_n that_o nothing_o but_o loss_n of_o time_n will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o they_o return_v into_o the_o court_n with_o a_o negative_a to_o his_o demand_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o meet_v there_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n commissionated_a by_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o by_o their_o commission_n they_o be_v not_o authorize_v to_o receive_v any_o proposal_n from_o he_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o he_o that_o in_o order_n thereto_o his_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v to_o he_o to_o which_o if_o he_o will_v have_v plead_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v thrice_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o demurrer_n the_o court_n have_v overrule_v and_o register_v order_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o charge_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o proposition_n to_o make_v it_o be_v proper_a for_o he_o to_o address_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o they_o then_o the_o presideut_n enlarge_v upon_o the_o horrid_a nature_n of_o those_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v now_o convict_v declare_v that_o the_o only_a just_a power_n of_o king_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o whereas_o the_o people_n have_v entrust_v he_o to_o see_v their_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n he_o have_v endeavour_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o subvert_v those_o good_a law_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o redress_n he_o have_v attempt_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n either_o whole_o to_o destroy_v parliament_n or_o to_o render_v they_o only_a subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o corrupt_a design_n that_o though_o he_o have_v consent_v the_o public_a necessity_n so_o require_v that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o themselves_o he_o have_v levy_v war_n against_o they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o dissolve_v they_o but_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o power_n for_o ever_o discourage_v such_o assembly_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o in_o this_o war_n many_o thousand_o of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n that_o in_o obedience_n to_o what_o god_n command_v and_o the_o nation_n expect_v the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v this_o court_n to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o this_o blood_n and_o to_o try_v he_o for_o the_o same_o that_o his_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v to_o he_o and_o he_o require_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o he_o have_v thrice_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o court_n have_v resolve_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o read_v it_o which_o he_o do_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n which_o sentence_n be_v read_v the_o commissioner_n testify_v their_o unanimous_a assent_n by_o their_o stand_n up_o the_o king_n will_v have_v speak_v something_o before_o he_o be_v withdraw_v but_o be_v account_v dead_a in_o law_n immediate_o after_o sentence_n pronounce_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o court_n withdraw_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o tuesday_n follow_v which_o will_v be_v the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v such_o minister_n as_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o attend_v he_o desire_v that_o dr._n juxton_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o adjutant_n general_n allen_n send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o doctor_n with_o the_o king_n condition_n and_o desire_n he_o be_v altogether_o unprepared_a for_o such_o a_o work_n break_v out_o into_o these_o expression_n god_n save_v i_o what_o a_o trick_n be_v this_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o warn_v and_o i_o have_v nothing_o ready_a but_o recollect_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o put_v on_o his_o scarf_n and_o his_o other_o furniture_n and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n where_o have_v read_v the_o common_a prayer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o old_a sermon_n he_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o not_o forget_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o confession_n set_v down_o in_o the_o liturgy_n invite_v all_o those_o that_o true_o repent_v to_o make_v their_o confession_n before_o the_o congregation_n then_o gather_v together_o though_o there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inspect_v the_o part_n about_o whitehall_n for_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v make_v their_o report_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o scaffold_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o banqueting-house_n and_o order_n give_v to_o cover_v it_o with_o black_a the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n they_o sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o his_o execution_n to_o which_o
waller_n have_v earnest_o solicit_v for_o this_o employment_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o general_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o entrust_v he_o with_o it_o yet_o unwilling_a he_o shall_v know_v so_o much_o persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v overrule_v he_o therein_o the_o parliament_n than_o pass_v a_o act_n constitute_v commissioner_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n in_o ireland_n and_o agree_v upon_o instruction_n of_o sufficient_a latitude_n for_o they_o to_o act_v by_o in_o particular_a to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o that_o nation_n not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n as_o near_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o nencessity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o to_o consider_v of_o a_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o approbation_n the_o commissioner_n be_v those_o that_o i_o mention_v before_o only_o major_a salloway_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o that_o service_n mr._n miles_n corbet_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v insert_v in_o his_o room_n some_o suspicion_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n especial_o those_o about_o london_n entertain_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o their_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n where_o though_o that_o nation_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v crown_v upon_o his_o take_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v himself_o thereby_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o episcopacy_n this_o action_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o solemnity_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o nobility_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o have_v a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n and_o a_o covenant_a king_n too_o they_o doubt_v not_o of_o success_n under_o his_o conduct_n presume_v by_o this_o mean_v most_o certain_o to_o retrieve_v all_o their_o loss_n and_o reputation_n but_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v remove_v one_o king_n be_v not_o fright_v with_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o and_o therefore_o proceed_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o affair_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o to_o that_o end_n order_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o civil_a affair_n in_o ireland_n direct_v they_o to_o receive_v also_o a_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a they_o like_v wise_a give_v order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o i_o by_o way_n of_o advance_n upon_o my_o pay_n as_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o i_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o furnish_v myself_o with_o tent_n horse_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n the_o committee_n of_o irish_a affair_n raise_v also_o a_o troop_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o accompany_v i_o and_o arm_v they_o with_o back_o breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n and_o musquetoon_n with_o two_o month_n pay_v advance_v the_o lord_n deputy_n ireton_n lady_n daughter_n to_o general_n cromwell_n prepare_v to_o go_v over_o with_o we_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v remove_v his_o headquarters_n to_o waterford_n partly_o because_o he_o think_v that_o place_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o service_n as_o the_o enemy_n than_o lie_v and_o partly_o from_o some_o disgust_n conceive_v against_o dublin_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v extort_a unreasonable_a rate_n for_o their_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n sell_v to_o our_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n there_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o pass_v through_o south_n wales_n i_o hasten_v out_o of_o town_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o company_n in_o order_n to_o take_v leave_n of_o my_o friend_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o glamorganshire_n i_o stay_v there_o with_o some_o relation_n of_o my_o wife_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n come_v down_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o parliament_n some_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n and_o the_o lord_n edward_n howard_n of_o escrick_n col._n gell_n who_o be_v a_o great_a servant_n of_o the_o countess_n inform_v major_a general_n harison_n that_o the_o lord_n edward_n howard_n be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o committee_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n have_v take_v divers_a bribe_n for_o the_o excuse_v delinquent_n from_o sequestration_n and_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o composition_n and_o that_o in_o particular_a he_o have_v receive_v a_o diamond_n hatband_n value_v at_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n from_o one_o mr._n compton_n of_o sussex_n concern_v which_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o any_o to_o inform_v the_o parliament_n major_a general_n harrison_n be_v a_o man_n of_o severe_a principle_n and_o zealous_a for_o justice_n especial_o against_o such_o as_o betray_v the_o public_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o can_v satisfy_v he_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v as_o he_o affirm_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o inform_v the_o parliament_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o satisfaction_n receive_v from_o the_o colonel_n touch_v that_o matter_n say_v in_o parliament_n that_o though_o the_o honour_n of_o every_o member_n be_v dear_a to_o he_o and_o of_o that_o gentleman_n in_o particular_a name_v the_o lord_n howard_n because_o he_o have_v so_o open_o own_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o decline_v his_o peerage_n and_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o election_n by_o the_o people_n yet_o he_o love_v justice_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v honour_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o that_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o refuse_v to_o lay_v this_o matter_n before_o they_o though_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n the_o parliament_n have_v receive_v his_o information_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o committee_n where_o it_o be_v full_o examine_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o art_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a at_o put_v a_o good_a appearance_n upon_o a_o bad_a cause_n and_o all_o the_o friend_n the_o lord_n howard_n can_v make_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a a_o spirit_n then_o govern_v that_o the_o committee_n have_v represent_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v they_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o fine_v he_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n the_o lady_n ireton_n and_o myself_o meet_v at_o milford_n in_o order_n to_o embark_v for_o ireland_n three_o man_n of_o war_n lie_v ready_a for_o we_o in_o the_o harbour_n with_o several_a ship_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o my_o troop_n with_o our_o good_n and_o horse_n we_o come_v to_o milford_n on_o saturday_n and_o on_o monday_n follow_v the_o lady_n ireton_n and_o the_o commissioner_n set_v sail_n with_o fair_a wind_n leave_v the_o guinea-frigat_a for_o i_o and_o to_o be_v convoy_n to_o those_o vessel_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o transport_v the_o horse_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o but_o one_o can_v be_v ready_a time_n enough_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o they_o my_o troop_n be_v not_o yet_o muster_v the_o next_o day_n mr._n lort_z by_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n muster_v my_o troop_n so_o that_o i_o begin_v to_o ship_v they_o on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o on_o thursday_n morning_n they_o be_v all_o embark_v we_o set_v sail_n and_o though_o the_o wether_n prove_v very_o calm_a we_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n under_o the_o fort_n of_o duncannon_n near_o waterford_n where_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o lady_n ireton_n and_o the_o commissioner_n have_v land_v there_o the_o day_n before_o and_o be_v go_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o waterford_n immediate_o after_o my_o arrival_n i_o go_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o lord_n deputy_n ireton_n who_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o my_o land_n so_o soon_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n and_o order_v good_a quarter_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o my_o troop_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v before_o they_o enter_v upon_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o english_a horse_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o service_n till_o they_o have_v be_v season_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o air_n and_o provision_n of_o that_o country_n
with_o the_o clearness_n of_o my_o proceed_v and_o no_o less_o of_o my_o ability_n to_o discharge_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o i_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o employment_n of_o which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v i_o have_v give_v sufficient_a demonstration_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o constant_a and_o hearty_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n in_o conclusion_n the_o debate_n concern_v the_o lord_n broghill_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o question_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o or_o whether_o something_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o content_v he_o for_o the_o present_a by_o confer_v upon_o he_o some_o office_n of_o profit_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o general_n officer_n the_o latter_a be_v agree_v upon_o and_o he_o declare_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o ordinance_n in_o ireland_n the_o commissioner_n have_v settle_v affair_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o find_v the_o deputy_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o ensue_a service_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o go_v to_o regulate_v affair_n at_o dublin_n where_o after_o they_o have_v dispatch_v the_o public_a business_n in_o which_o they_o spend_v about_o a_o week_n and_o provide_v house_n to_o receive_v their_o family_n when_o they_o shall_v arrive_v from_o england_n they_o return_v to_o kilkenny_n the_o enemy_n who_o have_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n in_o those_o part_n have_v design_v to_o surprise_v they_o in_o their_o way_n to_o dublin_n and_o again_o in_o their_o return_n to_o we_o but_o find_v they_o attend_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o attempt_v it_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v retreat_v into_o connaught_n which_o province_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o shannon_n and_o keep_v strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o ford_n of_o that_o river_n the_o reduction_n of_o limerick_n can_v not_o well_o be_v expect_v till_o we_o have_v block_v they_o up_o on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sir_n charles_n coote_n who_o have_v with_o he_o between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v march_v into_o connaught_n by_o the_o way_n of_o ballyshannon_n a_o passage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o ulster_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o commissary_n general_n reynolds_n be_v send_v with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n to_o his_o assistance_n col._n axtell_n and_o some_o other_o about_o this_o time_n go_v for_o england_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n belong_v to_o scilly_n whither_o they_o be_v all_o carry_v prisoner_n the_o irish_a who_o be_v many_o in_o the_o island_n against_o who_o col._n axtell_n have_v be_v very_o active_a and_o who_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o charge_n late_o exhibit_v against_o he_o press_v hard_o for_o the_o take_v away_o his_o life_n but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n with_o soldier_n to_o reduce_v that_o island_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o though_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o exemplary_a retaliation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n send_v a_o fleet_n with_o some_o land-force_n to_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n with_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o sir_n philip_n carteret_n for_o prince_n charles_n col._n haines_n who_o command_v they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n at_o his_o land_n but_o have_v bring_v his_o man_n ashore_o the_o island_n general_o submit_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o castle_n have_v make_v some_o resistance_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v also_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o successful_a and_o their_o authority_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o application_n of_o agent_n and_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a nation_n to_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v some_o minister_n abroad_o to_o entertain_v a_o good_a 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king_n have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n return_v to_o england_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o disappointment_n sit_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n st._n john_n that_o he_o report_v these_o transaction_n with_o the_o high_a aggravation_n against_o the_o state_n and_o thereby_o be_v a_o principal_a instrument_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n prohibit_v foreign_a ship_n from_o bring_v any_o merchandize_n into_o england_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o that_o country_n to_o which_o the_o say_v ship_n do_v belong_v this_o law_n though_o just_a in_o itself_o and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n drive_v the_o trade_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o ship_n that_o it_o soon_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o ball_n of_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n labour_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o public_a service_n order_v the_o army_n to_o rendezvouz_n at_o cashil_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o nenagh_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o killalo_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o castle-haven_n lay_v with_o about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n dispose_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o defend_v by_o breast-work_n cast_v up_o for_o their_o security_n resolve_v to_o endeavour_v to_o obstruct_v our_o passage_n into_o connaught_n the_o deputy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n set_v the_o soldier_n and_o pioner_n at_o work_n to_o take_v the_o ground_n low_a on_o our_o side_n that_o the_o water_n vent_v itself_o into_o the_o passage_n the_o river_n may_v become_v fordable_a which_o so_o alarm_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o draw_v out_o most_o of_o their_o man_n to_o oppose_v we_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o amuse_v the_o deputy_n take_v i_o with_o he_o and_o a_o guard_n of_o horse_n march_v private_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shannon_n in_o order_n to_o find_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o pass_v that_o river_n the_o way_n be_v almost_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n though_o col._n reeves_n and_o other_o who_o command_v in_o those_o part_n have_v repair_v they_o with_o hurdle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v be_v advance_v about_o half_a way_n from_o killalo_n to_o castle-conel_a we_o find_v a_o place_n that_o answer_v our_o desire_n where_o a_o bridge_n have_v former_o be_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n still_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n we_o take_v only_o a_o short_a
year_n 1648_o or_o have_v appear_v in_o arm_n since_o under_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o order_n to_o subvert_v the_o present_a government_n except_v those_o who_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o dunbar_n have_v abandon_v the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o by_o their_o merit_n and_o service_n have_v render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o favour_n that_o all_o such_o who_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o say_a qualification_n and_o shall_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o their_o just_a enterprise_n shall_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o good_n equal_o with_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n their_o commissioner_n in_o scotland_n publish_v another_o wherein_o they_o discharge_v from_o confiscation_n all_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o possess_v not_o in_o land_n or_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o prisoner_n of_o war_n soldier_n of_o fortune_n moss_n trooper_n or_o such_o as_o have_v kill_v or_o commit_v outrage_n against_o the_o english_a soldier_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o war._n they_o also_o emit_v a_o proclamation_n abolish_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n all_o manner_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n derive_v from_o any_o other_o power_n but_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o all_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o it_o after_o this_o they_o summon_v the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n to_o agree_v to_o the_o incorporation_n before_o mention_v of_o which_o eighteen_o of_o one_o and_o thirty_o county_n and_o twenty_o four_o of_o fifty_o six_o city_n and_o borough_n consent_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o representatives_n this_o business_n be_v accomplish_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o incorporation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n the_o parliament_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o general_n cromwell_n that_o so_o he_o may_v fortify_v himself_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a friend_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v and_o amnesty_n whereby_o though_o it_o have_v thirty_o eight_o several_a exception_n many_o person_n who_o deserve_v to_o pay_v towards_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o public_a no_o less_o than_o those_o who_o have_v be_v already_o fine_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v defraud_v of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o discharge_v many_o just_a debt_n owe_v to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v they_o with_o diligence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o ireland_n the_o rebel_n be_v so_o press_v by_o our_o force_n in_o all_o part_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o treat_v about_o condition_n of_o submission_n and_o many_o of_o they_o obtain_v liberty_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a service_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n assist_v they_o with_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o irish_a officer_n be_v in_o many_o place_n desert_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n col._n fitzpatrick_n be_v the_o first_o who_o submit_v on_o condition_n to_o be_v transport_v with_o his_o regiment_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o irish_a confederacy_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o treat_v in_o conjunction_n hope_v to_o obtain_v more_o favourable_a term_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o number_n insomuch_o that_o they_o publish_v declaration_n against_o he_o and_o the_o irish_a clergy_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o join_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o which_o col._n odowyer_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o tipperary_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o propose_v a_o treaty_n to_o col._n zanchey_n who_o have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o commissioner_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o principal_a article_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o arm_n and_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o brigade_n of_o col._n edmund_n odowyer_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n that_o he_o and_o his_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o personal_a estate_n and_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o their_o real_a estate_n as_o other_o under_o their_o qualification_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o do_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o article_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o have_v murder_v any_o of_o the_o english_a or_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o rebellion_n during_o the_o first_o year_n or_o to_o any_o romish_a priest_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o first_o general_n assembly_n those_o also_o who_o have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o we_o after_o quarter_n give_v and_o those_o who_o have_v desert_v we_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o treaty_n all_o other_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o live_v in_o our_o quarter_n or_o to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n of_o any_o foreign_a state_n in_o friendship_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n from_o holland_n be_v in_o treaty_n with_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o that_o end_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o forty_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n command_v by_o the_o heer_n van_fw-mi tromp_n come_v into_o the_o down_n major_a bourn_n have_v with_o he_o a_o squadron_n of_o eight_o man_n of_o war_n perceive_v two_o of_o the_o dutch_a ship_n make_v sail_n towards_o he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o demand_v the_o 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with_o this_o answer_n the_o two_o captain_n return_v to_o their_o fleet_n which_o come_v within_o canonshot_n of_o dover-castle_n with_o their_o sail_n up_o and_o flag_n at_o the_o topmast_n not_o salute_v the_o fort_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o garrison_n be_v constrain_v to_o fire_v three_o gun_n at_o the_o hollander_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o their_o admiral_n make_v no_o answer_n and_o still_o keep_v up_o his_o flag_n lay_v in_o the_o road_n till_o the_o next_o day_n about_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n towards_o calais_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n consist_v only_o of_o thirteen_o man_n of_o war_n command_v by_o general_n blake_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sussex_n return_v into_o the_o down_n soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v join_v by_o major_a bourn_n and_o those_o eight_o ship_n he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o admiral_n van_n tromp_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o some_o rich_a merchant_n ship_n bind_v home_o to_o holland_n from_o the_o strait_o return_v towards_o the_o down_n and_o be_v come_v within_o canonshot_n of_o our_o fleet_n without_o strike_v their_o flag_n general_n blake_n command_v three_o several_a gun_n one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v fire_v at_o he_o whereupon_o he_o answer_v with_o one_o gun_n which_o shoot_v through_o the_o english_a flag_n and_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o whole_a broadside_n set_v up_o a_o red_a standard_n on_o his_o topmast_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o engagement_n begin_v about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o last_v till_o nine_o at_o night_n with_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o little_a damage_n on_o our_o side_n though_o their_o fleet_n be_v double_a our_o number_n we_o take_v two_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o fight_n one_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v away_o