Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	court_n	judge_n	king_n	8,575	5	4.2268	3	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59706	Action upon the case for slander, or, A methodical collection under certain heads of thousands of cases dispersed in the many great volumns of the law, of what words are actionable and what not and of a conspiracy, and of a libel : being a treatise of very great use and consequence to all men, especially in these times, wherein actions for slander are more common than in times past : with an exact table annexed for the ready finding out of any thing therein / by W. Sheppard.	Sheppard, William, d. 1675?	1662 (1662)	Wing S3173A; ESTC R30143	259,716	226

action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a head_n of_o thousand_o of_o case_n disperse_v in_o the_o many_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o and_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o consequence_n to_o all_o man_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o action_n for_o slander_n be_v more_o common_a then_o in_o time_n past_a with_o a_o exact_a table_n annex_v for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o any_o thing_n therein_o by_o w._n sheppard_n esq._n london_n print_v for_o ch._n adam_n j._n starkey_n &_o t._n basset_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o talbot_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o st._n dunstan_n churchyard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1662._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o excheqver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n honourable_a lord_n and_o reverend_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o who_o shall_v i_o present_v this_o piece_n but_o to_o yourselves_o and_o of_o who_o shall_v i_o beg_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o but_o of_o yourselves_o the_o work_n be_v about_o the_o law_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o grave_a and_o learned_a judgement_n resolution_n and_o opinion_n of_o your_o eminent_a and_o learned_a predecessor_n by_o which_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o speak_v and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o neither_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o work_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o merit_v your_o approbation_n yet_o your_o goodness_n and_o condescension_n will_v be_v the_o more_o eminent_a and_o singular_a in_o afford_v both_o he_o and_o it_o your_o countenance_n and_o protection_n and_o lie_v great_a obligation_n upon_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n w._n sheppard_n to_o the_o reader_n judicious_a reader_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n foretell_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wherein_o the_o love_n of_o many_o shall_v wax_v cold_a and_o iniquity_n shall_v abound_v and_o among_o the_o abound_a iniquity_n of_o this_o age_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o little_a member_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o hell_n be_v not_o the_o least_o and_o among_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v there_o any_o more_o pernicious_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o more_o common_a and_o epidemical_a then_o backbiting_a and_o slander_n may_v we_o not_o now_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 6._o that_o man_n walk_v with_o slander_n and_o with_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n psal_n 50._o thou_o sit_v and_o speak_v against_o thy_o brother_n and_o slandere_v thy_o own_o mother_n son_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o former_a time_n we_o find_v action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n very_o rare_o bring_v which_o speak_v thus_o much_o that_o such_o word_n be_v then_o very_o rare_o speak_v but_o in_o these_o day_n they_o be_v become_v almost_o as_o natural_a to_o man_n as_o their_o language_n and_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o the_o disease_n so_o deep_o root_v and_o overspreading_a call_v for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o our_o law_n do_v abundant_o furnish_v we_o withal_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o have_v be_v encourage_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o work_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o naked_a and_o methodical_a collection_n of_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n against_o this_o malady_n and_o herein_o for_o brevity_n sake_n you_o may_v find_v in_o some_o rule_n in_o the_o first_o and_o in_o some_o especial_o in_o some_o of_o the_o last_o example_n answer_v to_o those_o rule_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n wherein_o we_o have_v think_v it_o best_o to_o name_n among_o other_o of_o more_o authority_n some_o of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n of_o uncertain_a author_n late_o publish_v and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o may_v perhaps_o find_v herein_o some_o seem_a impertinency_n superfluity_n contradiction_n and_o vain_a repetition_n the_o which_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n will_v be_v find_v otherwise_o and_o there_o will_v be_v doubtless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o haste_n of_o the_o press_n many_o errata_n of_o i_o and_o the_o printer_n escape_v but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o end_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o therein_o viz._n for_o lawyer_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o look_v after_o therein_o for_o other_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o set_v a_o watch_n before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o li_n and_o if_o now_o you_o will_v but_o cover_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o author_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v by_o your_o friend_n a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o w._n sheppard_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chapter_n page_n 1_o of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o general_n 1_o 2_o some_o general_a thing_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 3_o 3_o of_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n 14_o 4_o of_o the_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 16_o 5_o of_o action_n for_o slander_n of_o all_o kind_n 19_o 6_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n 32_o 7_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o murder_n 35_o 8_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o witchcraft_n 40_o 9_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o rape_n sodomy_n buggery_n and_o house-burning_a 42_o 10_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o theft_n 43_o 11_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n beside_o death_n of_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n 60_o 12_o of_o perjury_n 61_o 13_o of_o forgery_n 66_o 14_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n 68_o 15_o of_o other_o word_n import_v some_o charge_n of_o transgression_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n 71_o 16_o of_o word_n spiritual_a passionate_n and_o vain_a for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v give_v 74_o 17_o of_o other_o word_n that_o have_v another_o import_n in_o they_o 75_o 18_o of_o word_n that_o hinder_v one_o preferment_n 77_o 19_o of_o word_n import_v a_o charge_n of_o deceit_n and_o cozen_v 79_o 20_o of_o scandalous_a word_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o their_o office_n profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n 82_o 21_o of_o scandalous_a word_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o way_n of_o live_v 94_o 22_o of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n 100_o 23_o of_o plead_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 106_o 24_o of_o a_o libel_n 115_o 25_o some_o case_n for_o the_o illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n 117_o advertisement_n there_o be_v in_o the_o press_n a_o exact_a collection_n of_o approve_a form_n of_o judicial_a writ_n fit_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o practiser_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n collect_v by_o a_o very_a able_a hand_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o c._n adam_n i._o starkey_n and_o t._n bassett_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n action_n of_o the_o case_n chap._n i._o of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o general_n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v a_o writ_n bring_v against_o one_o 1_o what_o it_o be_v sect._n 1_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v without_o force_n as_o for_o not_o keep_v promise_n for_o break_v trust_n for_o slanderous_a word_n or_o the_o like_a misdemeanour_n and_o be_v call_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n because_o the_o whole_a cause_n or_o case_n so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n save_o only_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o writ_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o action_n give_v in_o the_o case_n save_v only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o choice_n to_o bring_v this_o or_o some_o other_o action_n this_o action_n be_v sometime_o about_o defamation_n or_o slander_n and_o this_o may_v be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v be_v by_o word_n speak_v or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v either_o for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o title_n of_o a_o man_n

whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v prefat_n i._o s._n innuendo_fw-la and_o this_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o court_n croo._n 2._o 157._o as_o to_o this_o question_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v not_o where_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v help_v to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n and_o action_n or_o not_o 1_o that_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o auditu_fw-la or_o in_o presentia_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o except_v against_o it_o but_o plead_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o jury_n that_o do_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o may_v haply_o supply_v that_o defect_n croo._n 1._o 65._o 144._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o eyre_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o hereupon_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v good_a and_o do_v make_v the_o incertain_a word_n certain_a and_o actionable_a eyre_n case_n m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o of_o a_o woman_n pass_v by_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o 6._o sect._n 6._o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n pasâ—he_n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n robert_n case_n 3_o that_o where_o the_o word_n that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v not_o warrant_v and_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n but_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a form_n though_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o every_o word_n yet_o they_o may_v warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o maintain_v the_o action_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 213._o m._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n 21._o 75._o and_o although_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v yet_o if_o the_o essential_a and_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o dyer_n 21._o 75._o 4_o in_o this_o action_n for_o word_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o so_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr querenti_fw-la not_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o so_o find_v it_o special_o and_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v good_a bulstr_n 1._o part_n 56._o 5_o in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o husband_n guilty_a and_o the_o wife_n not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o it_o now_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n style_v rep._n 350._o 6_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o wife_n guilty_a this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o they_o both_o style_v rep._n 460._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 7._o 7_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o 7._o sect._n 7._o the_o jury_n find_v it_o falso_fw-la &_o injuriose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a trin._n 7._o car._n b._n r._n norman_n and_o simons_n case_n 8_o the_o count_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strong_a thief_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o word_n strong_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n burgis_fw-la case_n dyer_n 75._o 21._o 9_o the_o count_n be_v that_o john_n barker_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o last_o but_o not_o the_o first_o word_n viz._n b._n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n which_o be_v the_o only_a actionable_a word_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n barber_n case_n if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o word_n only_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v he_o be_v to_o have_v recoverable_a cost_v recoverable_a no_o more_o cost_n than_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v damage_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v for_o word_n and_o deed_n together_o as_o for_o slander_v and_o cause_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a there_o he_o be_v to_o have_v full_a cost_n croo._n 1._o part_n 223._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n hobb_n pl._n 286._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o a_o libel_n a_o libel_n call_v famosus_fw-la libellus_fw-la seu_fw-la infamatoria_fw-la scriptura_fw-la be_v take_v 1_o libel_n what_o sect._n 1_o for_o a_o scandalous_a writing_n or_o act_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o defamation_n of_o another_o and_o this_o may_v be_v and_o sometime_o be_v against_o a_o public_a and_o sometime_o against_o a_o private_a person_n sometime_o against_o the_o live_n sometime_o against_o the_o dead_a this_o may_v be_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o act_n do_v by_o writing_n when_o any_o epigram_n rhyme_n or_o other_o writing_n be_v compose_v or_o publish_v to_o the_o note_n or_o contumely_n of_o another_o by_o which_o his_o fame_n or_o dignity_n may_v be_v prejudice_v and_o this_o may_v be_v either_o verbis_fw-la or_o cantilenis_fw-la as_o where_o it_o be_v malicious_o repeat_v it_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o or_o sing_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o 2._o traditione_n when_o the_o libel_n or_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o scandalize_v the_o party_n or_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o other_o way_n a_o infamous_a libel_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v either_o by_o picture_n when_o the_o party_n be_v paint_v in_o any_o ignominious_a or_o reproachful_a manner_n 2._o or_o by_o sign_n when_o one_o do_v make_v or_o fix_v a_o gallow_n or_o any_o other_o reproachful_a or_o ignominious_a sign_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o party_n or_o elsewhere_o coo._n 5._o 126._o or_o the_o like_a thus_o jeffes_n exhibit_v a_o infamous_a writing_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n affirm_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v much_o scandalous_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o fix_v the_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o westminster-hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o fine_v a_o thousand_o pound_n commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n order_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n of_o his_o offence_n on_o his_o back_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n during_o life_n croo._n 1._o 125._o and_o so_o a_o infamous_a libel_n be_v compose_v and_o publish_v in_o verse_n against_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o circumlocution_n and_o description_n and_o not_o in_o express_a term_n by_o which_o they_o be_v traduce_v and_o scandalize_v which_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n coo._n 5._o 225._o and_o so_o william_n peacock_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n george_n reynel_n for_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n perceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o to_o take_v off_o his_o affection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v settle_v it_o upon_o himself_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o peacock_n and_o be_v a_o haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o that_o divers_a woman_n do_v follow_v he_o from_o london_n and_o that_o he_o long_v for_o his_o death_n and_o that_o his_o land_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o fine_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o

do_v prosecute_v another_o upon_o a_o indictment_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n in_o a_o court_n as_o where_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o office_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o juror_n swear_v to_o present_v such_o offence_n or_o witness_n call_v to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n or_o one_o that_o do_v come_v into_o a_o court_n voluntary_o and_o there_o discover_v one_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n indeed_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a at_o the_o first_o and_o after_o compulsory_a it_o may_v be_v unlawful_a and_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o court_n voluntary_o and_o discover_v felony_n and_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v discover_v and_o this_o be_v without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o so_o if_o one_o come_v into_o a_o court_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n draw_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v draw_v a_o indictment_n or_o if_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o do_v so_o and_o cause_v a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o do_v so_o or_o he_o do_v give_v false_a evidence_n this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n 27._o h._n 6._o 12._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o leonard_n rep._n 107._o for_o if_o this_o writ_n shall_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o come_v in_o only_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o indictment_n then_o will_v no_o man_n come_v in_o to_o do_v it_o coo._n 4._o 14._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 185._o porter_n and_o griffin_n case_n b._n r._n this_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o juror_n or_o witness_v that_o come_v into_o a_o court_n to_o be_v swear_v coo._n 9_o 55._o and_o if_o a_o witness_n or_o juror_n have_v conspire_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o witness_n have_v swear_v or_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a verdict_n upon_o a_o conspiracy_n before_o out_o of_o court_n they_o may_v have_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n coo._n 2._o 23._o 24._o and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o neither_o judge_n nor_o jury_n nor_o witness_v will_v be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n by_o our_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n coo._n 12._o 23._o 24._o 12._o ed._n 4_o 18._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 7._o h._n 4._o 31._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 20._o h._n 6._o 5._o f._n n._n b._n â—15_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v and_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o that_o do_v complain_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o prosecute_v which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v prefer_v a_o indictment_n and_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 32._o 130._o 191._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 150._o 5_o the_o proceed_v and_o prosecution_n must_v be_v malicious_a for_o a_o unjust_a revenge_n as_o well_o as_o voluntary_a for_o if_o one_o man_n do_v prosecute_v another_o in_o this_o way_n upon_o good_a ground_n as_o where_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o that_o person_n more_o than_o another_o either_o by_o the_o common_a fame_n or_o otherwise_o as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o next_o village_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n do_v make_v pursuit_n and_o take_v a_o man_n who_o they_o have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v indict_v that_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n in_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v acquit_v or_o a_o coroner_n after_o a_o murder_n sitting_z super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporâ—s_fw-la can_v find_v out_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o inquire_v of_o the_o first_o finder_n of_o the_o body_n they_o present_v that_o j._n s._n kill_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v these_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v malicious_a nor_o be_v they_o as_o punishable_a by_o any_o action_n as_o in_o case_n where_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v his_o work_n malicious_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v malice_n or_o not_o in_o such_o a_o prosecution_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o circumstance_n as_o his_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n speech_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o jury_n only_o must_v determine_v it_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 2._o 84._o broo._n couâ—p_n 4._o coo._n 9_o 55._o croo._n 2._o part_n 191._o 194._o bulltr_n 2._o part_n 269_o leonard_n rep._n 107._o pl._n 146._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o croo_n 1._o part_n 96._o croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 724._o 6_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o judge_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v malicious_o contrive_v but_o it_o must_v be_v false_a and_o that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v prosecute_v that_o this_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n sed_fw-la quere_z if_o this_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n hutton_n rep._n 73._o if_o one_o be_v rob_v by_o person_n unknown_a and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n have_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o brown_a cloak_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v apprehend_v and_o prosecute_v this_o be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o so_o where_o the_o daughter_n complain_v to_o the_o father_n she_o be_v ravish_v by_o j._n s._n but_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v prosecute_v he_o that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o this_o so_o in_o like_a case_n where_o there_o be_v good_a and_o seem_a probability_n a_o man_n may_v prosecute_v another_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o justify_v it_o albeit_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v innocent_a and_o the_o thing_n false_a but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n in_o the_o case_n or_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o examination_n find_v no_o cause_n to_o bind_v over_o and_o yet_o he_o proceed_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o 150._o 185._o godb._n rep._n 203._o hutton_n rep._n 73._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 331._o and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n be_v true_a but_o in_o part_n as_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o indict_v he_o for_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o man_n but_o that_o the_o kill_n be_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v fitz._n consp_n 21._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 7_o the_o party_n indict_v or_o appeal_v must_v be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la pardon_n sect._n 3_o acquittal_n by_o pardon_n that_o be_v he_o must_v be_v acquit_v upon_o his_o trial_n by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n after_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o appeal_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o acquital_n be_v by_o a_o general_n or_o particular_a pardon_n or_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o bill_n in_o all_o these_o case_n this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v croo._n 2._o 131._o bendloes_n rep._n 152._o yelverton_n rep._n 161._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 10._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o coo._n 7._o 45._o 41._o and_o yet_o the_o last_o of_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n find_v be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o and_o the_o contrary_n say_v to_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n 20._o jac._n and_o for_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v of_o it_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 9_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 150._o 151._o croo._n 1._o 208._o dyer_n 28._o 85._o goldsb_n 51._o 8_o the_o prosecution_n must_v be_v about_o some_o criminal_a matter_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o trespass_n only_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o style_v rep._n 157._o 9_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v although_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v it_o not_o for_o one_o may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n without_o oath_n style_v rep._n 10_o to_o encourage_v one_o that_o be_v rob_v to_o cause_v the_o suspect_a felon_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o assize_n be_v lawful_a to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o bring_v one_o in_o

imprison_v for_o it_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformatory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v libellous_a as_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o child_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o lock_v to_o it_o but_o here_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o himself_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o so_o in_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n case_n who_o have_v do_v many_o pious_a and_o charitable_a good_a work_n and_o one_o a._n b._n do_v write_v he_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v do_v these_o work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o opprobrious_o tax_v he_o with_o other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o for_o this_o private_a letter_n that_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n but_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a and_o the_o party_n be_v there_o fine_v five_o hundred_o pound_n pophams_n rep._n 139._o 140._o and_o so_o the_o lord_n darcy_n sue_v markam_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o markam_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n man_n have_v fight_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v part_v they_o and_o take_v off_o his_o man_n from_o he_o and_o after_o markam_fw-la write_v five_o or_o six_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o subscribe_v they_o with_o his_o name_n but_o send_v they_o not_o but_o disperse_v they_o seal_v in_o the_o field_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v his_o man_n have_v beat_v he_o to_o clout_n he_o lie_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v speak_v it_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o his_o life_n and_o then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v disperse_v those_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v find_v or_o some_o body_n else_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o boy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v and_o he_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o pound_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 153._o so_o lake_n against_o hatton_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n suppose_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n rosse_n a_o writing_n purport_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o poison_v both_o the_o lady_n rosse_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o father_n and_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o plot_n etc._n etc._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o 337._o see_v hetleys_n rep._n 10._o and_o as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o thing_n say_v be_v true_a or_o false_a lie_v the_o rule_n about_o it_o and_o wherein_o the_o offence_n lie_v 2_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o good_a or_o evil_a report_n 3_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o it_o be_v divulge_v and_o whether_o secret_o or_o open_o 4_o the_o offence_n about_o this_o lie_v either_o in_o the_o contrive_n of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v contrive_v or_o in_o the_o malicious_a publication_n of_o it_o after_o a_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o to_o read_v it_o or_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o when_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v it_o to_o laugh_v at_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o only_o and_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o to_o other_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v it_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o or_o after_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n he_o read_v it_o to_o other_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a publish_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o after_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v publish_v it_o coo._n 9_o 60._o that_o if_o therefore_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n against_o another_o and_o send_v it_o not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o so_o some_o hold_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o popham_n rep._n 139._o 140._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o send_v to_o he_o but_o scatter_v abroad_o that_o he_o may_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 153._o 5_o that_o albeit_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v dead_a yet_o the_o libeler_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o be_v it_o against_o a_o private_a or_o a_o public_a person_n 6_o that_o therefore_o if_o one_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n be_v either_o to_o burn_v it_o or_o give_v it_o present_o to_o a_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o public_a person_n he_o be_v present_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o author_n of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o coo._n 5._o 125._o the_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o public_a thereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v thereby_o person_n a_o magistrate_n a_o lord_n or_o eminent_a man_n be_v great_a and_o the_o punishment_n will_v be_v great_a than_o where_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n or_o mean_a man_n when_o the_o star_n chamber_n stand_v it_o be_v punishable_a there_o now_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o court_n and_o if_o a_o great_a man_n be_v slander_v by_o such_o a_o way_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o slander_n and_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n thereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n in_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o otherwise_o brownl_n 2._o rep._n 152._o coo._n 5._o 125._o but_o for_o slander_v to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v how_o this_o shall_v be_v punish_v coo._n 5._o 125._o coo._n 12._o 134._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o chap._n xxv_o some_o case_n 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merchandize_v for_o lead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o thereby_o have_v acquire_v money_n towards_o his_o livelihood_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n but_o will_v run_v the_o country_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o that_o he_o use_v it_o as_o his_o trade_n nor_o that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v also_o he_o be_v entitle_v gentleman_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 14_o eliz._n that_o a_o tanner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o word_n mich._n 9_o jac._n hutton_n rep._n 46._o case_n 182._o hugh_n meredith_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n etc._n charge_v of_o robbery_n indirect_a slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v indict_v he_o for_o etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bonill_n for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v have_v he_o hang_v for_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o for_o take_v from_o a_o man_n five_o pound_n and_o a_o horse_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o affirmative_a or_o positive_a but_o a_o supposition_n only_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o will_v indict_v he_o for_o such_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v vouch_v to_o be_v allege_v 31_o eliz._n in_o nowel_n case_n that_o to_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v coop_v for_o writ_n attorney_n cooped_n for_o forge_v writ_n forge_v writ_n maintain_v a_o action_n and_o 14_o eliz._n hâ—e_n be_v infect_v of_o a_o robbery_n and_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o robbery_n adjudge_v actionable_a in_o ball_n case_n there_o be_v never_o a_o purse_n cut_v in_o northamptonshire_n 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innuendo_fw-la treason_n against_o the_o king_n verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1_o because_o no_o time_n be_v allege_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v suppose_v to_o speak_v material_a time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n when_o material_a treason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v when_o he_o wâ—s_v a_o infant_n or_o that_o it_o be_v pardon_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n first_o that_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o be_v indefinite_a second_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a unless_o the_o defendant_n make_v it_o material_a by_o his_o plea_n viz._n when_o he_o be_v in_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n against_o a_o traitor_n and_o then_o he_o repeat_v such_o word_n or_o when_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v frantic_a and_o of_o that_o he_o intend_v and_o so_o justify_v there_o the_o time_n may_v come_v in_o question_n 2_o the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_v affirmative_a affirmative_a charge_v indirect_a and_o not_o affirmative_a to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o affirmative_a for_o he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v proof_n thereof_o and_o not_o a_o report_n or_o heresay_n and_o if_o one_o say_v it_o be_v report_v etc._n etc._n that_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n unless_o he_o justify_v the_o report_n by_o charge_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n 3_o also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v et_fw-fr index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la 4_o also_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o treason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v high_a or_o petty_a treasan_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v general_o of_o treason_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n which_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la sir_n william_n mulgraves_n case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o two_o case_n be_v vouch_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n one_o between_o johnson_n and_o atwood_n 8_o eliz._n thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o adjudge_v actionable_a the_o other_o be_v between_o pewall_n and_o vardoffe_n 9_o jac._n thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n pasche_o 1_o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 75._o case_n 184._o john_n daw_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n palmer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o count_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o full_a and_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o full_v and_o thereby_o acquire_v his_o livelihood_n and_o be_v of_o good_a fuller_n bankrupt_a of_o a_o tradesman_n a_o fuller_n credit_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o trust_v he_o not_o for_o he_o owe_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o groat_n and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o entire_a damage_n entire_a the_o jury_n have_v give_v entire_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o any_o part_n vide_fw-la osbornes_n case_n coo._n lib._n 10_o but_o in_o this_o case_n after_o many_o debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n trust_v he_o not_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o groat_n go_v not_o to_o buy_v of_o i._o s._n a_o merchant_n for_o he_o will_v deceive_v you_o of_o a_o live_v word_n that_o hurt_v a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n or_o way_n of_o live_v june-kÃ©epe_a go_v not_o to_o such_o a_o inn_n for_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o you_o can_v have_v no_o good_a entertainment_n of_o a_o attorney_n use_v he_o not_o for_o he_o will_v cozen_v you_o all_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o seven_o day_n and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n that_o be_v resolve_v co._n lib._n 4._o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o dunkin_n and_o laycroft_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n who_o have_v be_v at_o hamborow_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la and_o there_o have_v use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o factor_n thou_o innuendo_fw-la tthe_n plaintiff_n come_v merchant_n break_a merchant_n over_v from_o hamborow_n a_o break_a merchant_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o so_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o authority_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 10_o car._n 1._o hutton_n rep._n 124_o 125._o case_n 185._o one_o widow_n sower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o burton_n for_o whore_n old_a witch_n old_a whore_n these_o word_n thou_o old_a witch_n thou_o old_a whore_n leave_v off_o thy_o witch_a or_o else_o thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v or_o burn_v if_o i_o can_v do_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o lord_n finch_n hutton_n and_o vernon_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o

land_n or_o for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o man_n himself_o this_o action_n be_v in_o some_o case_n for_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o either_o for_o not_o do_v what_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v or_o it_o be_v for_o do_v of_o something_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v or_o it_o be_v for_o do_v of_o something_o otherwise_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o this_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o what_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v either_o upon_o his_o own_o undertake_n to_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o require_v of_o law_n without_o any_o personal_a undertake_n of_o his_o own_o the_o action_n for_o defamation_n be_v either_o for_o a_o defamation_n by_o word_n where_o one_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o life_n estate_n or_o name_n of_o another_o or_o for_o a_o defamation_n by_o deed_n where_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v vehement_o imply_v a_o accusation_n of_o some_o great_a crime_n against_o another_o this_o also_o be_v either_o of_o great_a man_n call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o it_o be_v of_o magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la ordinary_a man_n the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o deed_n be_v either_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o promise_v or_o upon_o a_o nuisance_n upon_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n upon_o a_o deceit_n upon_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o other_o nonfeasance_a or_o mis-feasance_a among_o slander_n and_o defamation_n also_o some_o of_o they_o slander_n for_o word_n and_o act_n of_o slander_n tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o another_o some_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o land_n those_o against_o the_o person_n also_o do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o estate_n and_o some_o to_o his_o reproach_n in_o his_o name_n only_o coo._n 4._o 92_o etc._n etc._n dyer_n 8._o 72._o a_o defamation_n may_v be_v also_o by_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o do_n of_o something_o against_o a_o man_n which_o will_v be_v tant-amount_a or_o more_o than_o a_o slander_n by_o word_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n in_o question_n and_o prosecute_v a_o man_n in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o suppose_a crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v innocent_a bring_v of_o a_o action_n etc._n etc._n bul_v 3._o part._n 272._o coo._n 4._o 14_o 15._o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v time_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v this_o subject_n in_o both_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o some_o defamation_n also_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v temporal_a or_o civil_a as_o to_o call_v one_o traitor_n murderer_n thief_n bankrupt_a and_o the_o like_a some_o spiritual_a as_o to_o call_v one_o adulterer_n bawd_n whore_n heretic_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o to_o those_o slander_n call_v spiritual_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o civil_a 2._o sect._n 2._o court_n unless_o the_o party_n slander_v have_v some_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o but_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o relief_n for_o these_o be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v other_o slander_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a and_o for_o these_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o civil_a or_o temporal_a court_n as_o for_o call_v traitor_n thief_n murderer_n bankrupt_a and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v where_o they_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v mich._n 23._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n styles_n register_n we_o may_v here_o have_v distinguish_v slander_n by_o public_a and_o private_a 93._o finche_n law_n 185._o 43._o aff._n pl._n 381._o jenk_n cent._n 1._o case_n 93._o or_o personal_n for_o there_o be_v a_o slander_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o report_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o affair_n thereof_o that_o be_v false_a and_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o as_o that_o the_o coin_n be_v abase_v the_o wool_n transport_v or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v punishable_a upon_o indictment_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o this_o at_o all_o but_o with_o private_a and_o personal_a defamation_n which_o be_v either_o of_o eminent_a or_o common_a person_n there_o be_v some_o slander_n by_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a albeit_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v have_v no_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o and_o such_o general_o be_v all_o the_o slander_n that_o bring_v a_o man_n in_o question_n for_o his_o life_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n traitor_n murderer_n thief_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o other_o for_o speak_v of_o thing_n that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a he_o may_v be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v for_o they_o and_o there_o be_v other_o slander_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n slander_v do_v suffer_v some_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o as_o to_o call_v one_o bastard_n whore_n bastard_n whore_n bastard_n or_o the_o like_a croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o there_o be_v also_o some_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v actionable_a as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n traitor_n or_o thief_n or_o the_o like_a theft_n treason_n theft_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n unless_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o some_o certain_a man_n as_o merchant_n tradesman_n or_o the_o like_a as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a or_o the_o like_a goldsb_n 126._o 84._o croo._n 1._o 99_o 100_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o action_n about_o word_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v dispatch_v in_o this_o piece_n and_o then_o shall_v speak_v to_o action_n about_o deed_n and_o in_o our_o labour_n 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lord_n of_o winchester_n send_v for_o i_o and_o imprison_v i_o till_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o bishop_n of_o pound_n twenty_o pound_n winchester_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v see_v it_o in_o leonard_n rep._n 336._o 2._o h._n 8._o so_o for_o say_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o base_a earl_n and_o a_o paltry_a lord_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o rogue_n and_o rascal_n like_o himself_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n yet_o see_v croo._n rep._n 2._o 196._o so_o for_o say_v you_o bring_v in_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n into_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o northamptons_n case_n coo._n 12._o 136._o so_o for_o say_v you_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o king_n proceed_n or_o you_o uphold_v and_o countenance_v they_o that_o do_v so_o coo._n 4._o 13._o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o your_o prince_n or_o rebel_n against_o he_o lord_n monteagles_n case_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v your_o grief_n that_o you_o be_v a_o subject_n county_n of_o salops_n case_n m._n 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o you_o charge_v they_o that_o transport_v or_o import_v merchandize_n to_o or_o from_o such_o a_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n for_o it_o nor_o suffer_v the_o customer_n to_o search_v they_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 593._o so_o for_o this_o you_o have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n so_o you_o have_v good_n you_o care_v not_o how_o you_o come_v by_o they_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n m._n 4._o h._n 8._o rot._n 659._o or_o to_o a_o chief_a justice_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n cromp._n jur._n 35._o so_o for_o this_o you_o say_v you_o will_v wind_v my_o gut_n about_o your_o neck_n lord_n abergavenie_n case_n cromp._n jur._n 13._o so_o also_o it_o be_v think_v of_o these_o word_n you_o be_v use_v to_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n to_o impound_v the_o subject_n beast_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o 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it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o these_o case_n and_o for_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n man_n by_o his_o commandment_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o hoskins_n by_o a_o forge_a warrant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o know_v the_o warrant_n to_o be_v forge_v goldsb_n 115._o see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a leys_n rep._n 82._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n mich._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v among_o other_o thing_n resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 1._o that_o the_o publish_n of_o false_a rumour_n either_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o high_a grandÃ©es_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o 1._o the_o word_n and_o rumour_n be_v false_a and_o horrible_a by_o which_o discord_n or_o slander_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o grandÃ©es_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o or_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 53._o by_o which_o great_a peril_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o realm_n 2._o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v must_v be_v prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o grandÃ©es_fw-fr and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o bench._n 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o westm_n 1._o 34._o dyer_n 5._o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o one_o hear_v such_o false_a and_o horrible_a rumour_n either_o of_o the_o

a_o court_n before_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n so_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o that_o court_n coo._n 4._o 15._o 19_o noys_n rep._n 34._o croo._n 1._o 307._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o false_a man_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v or_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v forswear_v he_o be_v false_a forswear_v 572._o owen_n rep._n 62._o croo._n 1._o 144._o coo._n 4._o 15._o 19_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 429._o coo._n 4._o 15._o march_v of_o slander_n 2._o 13._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v j._n s._n to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v croo._n 1._o 209._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 374._o 500_o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o coo._n 4._o 15._o nous_n rep._n 3._o 222._o or_o thus_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n or_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 429._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v false_a forswear_v stiles_n rep._n 452._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n hutton_n rep._n 44._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n barr._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_v in_o swear_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n upon_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n hill_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n crew_n case_n owen_n rep._n 13._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n or_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n noys_n rep._n 34._o croo._n 1._o 307._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v when_o i_o will_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v croo._n 367._o so_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hutton_n rep._n 44._o march_n 1._o part_n 56._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n in_o the_o court_n of_o j._n s._n pasche_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n hutchman_n and_o southcot_n case_n so_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o a._n coo._n 4._o 19_o 15._o or_o in_o the_o court_n lÃ©et_n or_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o a._n noys_n rep._n 3._o hobb_n rep._n 114._o pl._n 107._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o 2._o sect._n 2._o word_n a._n be_v forswear_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o court_n as_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o hereford_n assize_n in_o the_o quarter_n session_n of_o g._n or_o in_o the_o leet_n of_o j._n s._n but_o some_o doubt_n of_o this_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o a._n be_v forswear_v at_o such_o a_o court_n for_o this_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o extrajudicial_o but_o other_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o both_o for_o both_o these_o opinion_n see_v 38_o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n willis_n case_n 38_o 39_o eliz._n cockin_n case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o and_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o the_o price_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o i_o will_v have_v his_o ear_n crop_v hetleys_n rep._n 63._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v false_o forswear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n between_o a._n and_o b._n hetleys_n rep._n 188._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o be_v indict_v by_o twelve_o man_n for_o perjury_n and_o thou_o have_v compound_v for_o the_o same_o bendloes_n rep._n 155._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 304._o so_o for_o this_o that_o perjure_a knave_n i._o s._n stand_v perjure_a upon_o record_n at_o guild-hall_n london_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 283._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o stand_v perjure_a upon_o record_n for_o deny_v of_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o bulstr_n 3._o 283._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o at_o london_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 583._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v when_o i_o will_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 40._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n without_o say_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_a noys_n rep._n 61._o owen_n rep._n 62._o so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o or_o i_o can_v prove_v thou_o perjure_a m._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n robert_n case_n so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o perjure_a knave_n yelverton_n rep._n 160._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a witness_n he_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n he_o have_v already_o forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n goldsb_n rep._n 444._o so_o for_o this_o say_v to_o all_o witness_n present_o after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o cause_n he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o party_n it_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a hugh_n rep._n 42._o march_n 20._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect._n 9_o godb._n rep._n 445._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o perjure_a beast_n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n benson_n case_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o perjure_a beast_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n croo._n 2._o 613._o so_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o thirty_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o innocency_n and_o have_v take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n style_v rep._n 335._o so_o for_o this_o when_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v thou_o be_v perjure_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v commit_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n coo_o 4._o 19_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 107._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o or_o thou_o haste_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o leet_n of_o j._n s._n harrison_n case_n b._n r._n noys_n rep._n 34._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v or_o thou_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n at_o exeter_n hobb_n rep._n 346._o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o consistory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n leonard_n rep._n 131._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v or_o thou_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o quarter_n session_n at_o gloucester_n 38._o eliz._n carlemain_v case_n coo._n 4._o 15._o hobb_n rep._n 346._o 360._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a fellow_n for_o by_o thy_o false_a oath_n thou_o have_v hang_v as_o true_a a_o man_n as_o thyself_o 39_o eliz._n brook_n case_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 572._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o his_o deposition_n at_o t._n where_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n against_o i_o croo._n 2._o part_n 204._o so_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v prefer_v article_n against_o a_o man_n 3_o sect._n 3_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o he_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o they_o he_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o i_o have_v that_o in_o my_o house_n can_v prove_v it_o croo._n 1._o 275._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n upon_o examination_n by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n noys_n rep._n 3._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a person_n and_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 135._o leonard_n rep._n 13._o foster_n and_o thorn_n case_n or_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n

hutton_n rep._n 34._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o to_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 6._o 9_o so_o for_o this_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o judge_n upon_o article_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o i_o have_v that_o in_o my_o house_n to_o prove_v it_o croo._n 1._o part_n 275._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n in_o westminster-hall_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o so_o for_o this_o j._n s._n have_v forswear_v himself_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_a or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 429._o so_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o this_o he_o be_v perjure_a and_o will_v swear_v one_o matter_n to_o day_n and_o another_o matter_n to_o morrow_n bendloes_n rep._n 304._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o the_o word_n mainsworn_a mainsworn_a mainsworn_a be_v use_v and_o know_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o thou_o be_v mainsworn_a or_o thou_o be_v a_o mainsworn_a man_n you_o be_v a_o mainsworn_a lad_n he_o be_v a_o mainsworn_a and_o forswear_a fellow_n or_o the_o like_a but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o some_o body_n that_o do_v understand_v they_o but_o it_o need_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o such_o a_o one_o nor_o averment_n averment_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v forswear_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n to_o aver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o country_n brownl_n rep._n 4._o hobb_n rep._n 8._o brownl_n rep._n 1._o part_n 9_o 10_o 14_o 15._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o suit_n i_o have_v against_o he_o there_o for_o perjury_n and_o i_o will_v sue_v he_o for_o perjury_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 283._o 560._o brownl_n 2._o part_n 272._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a jack_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a._n thou_o do_v swear_v away_o twenty_o shilling_n from_o b._n if_o he_o aver_n that_o the_o court_n of_o a._n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 348._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v perjure_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n albeit_o he_o be_v never_o swear_v there_o coo._n 1._o parr_n last_o publish_v 569._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v he_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o court_n or_o of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench._n 41_o 42._o eliz._n b._n r_n this_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n upon_o a_o voier_n dire_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o issue_n for_o this_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o lawdry_n case_n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a witness_n he_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o false_a man_n but_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a perjure_a man_n godb._n rep._n 88_o 89._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v for_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n innuendo_fw-la staverton_n hundred_o court_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 209._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v coo._n 4._o 15._o nor_o for_o say_v this_o to_o a_o man_n new_o swear_v in_o a_o court_n you_o be_v forswear_v without_o more_o word_n as_o say_v in_o the_o testimony_n you_o have_v give_v or_o oath_n you_o have_v take_v or_o the_o like_a mich._n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n cawdry_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v thou_o be_v detect_v of_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 371._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o 4._o general_a word_n and_o incertain_a sect._n 4._o that_o i_o will_v prove_v for_o thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o against_o a_o b._n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n yelverton_n rep._n 27._o croo._n 1._o 209._o and_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o foregoing_a case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v a_o man_n be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr hutton_n rep._n 44._o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o be_v forswear_v at_o h._n court_n nor_o for_o this_o as_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o do_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o e._n innuendo_fw-la out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n for_o a_o innuendo_fw-la may_v not_o enlarge_v the_o sense_n of_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o word_n hutton_n rep._n 44._o nor_o for_o this_o king_n be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o witham_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whence_o the_o commission_n come_v noys_n rep._n 2._o nor_o for_o this_o say_v of_o the_o side-man_n of_o a_o parish_n thou_o have_v most_o perjured_o present_v i_o at_o the_o visitation_n before_o i._o s._n official_a yelverton_n rep._n 72._o croo._n 2._o 80._o 120._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o canterbury_n court_n for_o no_o court_n be_v so_o call_v hutton_n rep._n 34._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 609._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n croo._n 1._o 275._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v perjure_v for_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n his_o court_n croo._n 2._o 436._o and_o yet_o in_o croo._n 2._o 185._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o woman_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o exeter_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n old_a apthorp_n be_v a_o perjure_a word_n general_n and_o incertain_a word_n knave_n for_o he_o do_v swear_v that_o such_o wood_n be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n whereas_o it_o be_v dear_a of_o a_o mark_n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 150._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o b._n coo._n 4._o 19_o nor_o for_o this_o i_o marvel_v you_o will_v marry_v your_o daughter_n to_o such_o a_o forswear_a man_n bulstr_n 1._o 150._o incertainty_n incertainty_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o know_v who_o speak_v those_o word_n winitte_v and_o bell_n perjure_a rascal_n i_o mean_v to_o have_v their_o ear_n cut_v and_o tongue_n cut_v out_o for_o here_o be_v no_o christian_a name_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persona_fw-la bendlow_n rep._n 134._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assizes_n for_o this_o may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o court_n in_o a_o ordinary_a speech_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v he_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o hereford_n assizes_n it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n b._n r._n or_o it_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n there_o than_o the_o action_n will_v be_v maintainable_a cro._n 1._o 209._o march_n rep._n pl._n 17._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v get_v thy_o live_n by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n some_o have_v say_v that_o it_o will_v have_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v deliver_v a_o untruth_n in_o a_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 583._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v deliver_v a_o untruth_n in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n 38_o 39_o eliz._n brown_n case_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 375._o 500_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o christmers_n bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n croo._n 1._o 234._o noys_n rep._n 36._o it_o have_v

enough_o against_o j._n s._n for_o mr._n harley_n have_v find_v forgery_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o against_o he_o hobb_n rep._n 3._o 467._o pl._n 395._o 382._o nor_o for_o this_o i_o have_v find_v forgery_n against_o thou_o and_o can_v prove_v it_o hutton_n rep._n 39_o this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o record_n 2._o of_o a_o record_n sect._n 2._o in_o abergaveni_fw-la court_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 883._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o writ_n against_o i_o and_o get_v a_o counterfeit_a warrant_n of_o thy_o own_o make_n mich._n 20._o jac._n b._n r._n stone_n case_n it_o lay_v for_o this_o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o privy_a seal_n and_o a_o commission_n why_o do_v not_o thou_o break_v open_v thy_o commission_n croo._n 1._o part_n 237_o so_o for_o this_o a._n have_v forge_v the_o last_o queen_n writ_n yelverton_n rep._n 146._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 178._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o come_v with_o a_o counterfeit_a commission_n when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a commission_n york_n case_n so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o warrant_n on_o a_o latitat_fw-la that_o come_v under_o the_o sheriff_n name_n this_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n warrant_v make_v by_o mr._n stone_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v counterfeit_v it_o croo._n 2._o 648._o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o that_o have_v get_v a_o licence_n out_o of_o a_o court_n to_o compound_v with_o a_o informer_n that_o he_o forge_v it_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 136._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v cozen_v the_o state_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v foist_v in_o word_n into_o the_o order_n of_o composition_n stiles_n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o 3_o of_o a_o deed._n sect._n 3_o false_a bond._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o false_a deed._n pasche_v 39_o eliz_n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o this_o be_v the_o write_n of_o j._n s._n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 3_o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n show_v i_o a_o bill_n of_o forty_o pound_n innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o bill_n as_o white_n have_v make_v he_o unseal_v and_o after_o he_o show_v it_o he_o seal_v and_o that_o a._n have_v forge_v a_o seal_n to_o the_o say_v write_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 8._o 48._o nor_o for_o this_o this_o be_v john_n thomas_n his_o writing_n he_o have_v forge_v this_o warrant_n innuendo_fw-la a_o warrant_n make_v etc._n etc._n for_o its_o incertainty_n in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la word_n warrant_v and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o ascertain_v it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 4._o incertainty_n incertainty_n 48._o thomas_n and_o areworth_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o buck._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judge_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o write_n but_o of_o other_o not_z croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 553._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o forge_a deed._n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 132._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o write_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a hobb_n rep_n pl._n 3._o 30._o and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la such_o a_o writing_n will_v not_o make_v it_o certain_a and_o actionable_a hobo_fw-la pl._n 48._o harvey_n and_o duckins_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v he_o have_v forge_v a_o deed._n owen_n rep._n 47._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v make_v a_o false_a bond._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 607._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a before_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n thereby_o to_o get_v my_o land_n from_o i_o croo._n 1._o part_n lose_v publish_v 855._o nor_o for_o this_o one_o of_o you_o forge_v a_o subpoena_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n innuendo_fw-la record_n of_o a_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v incertain_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o make_v it_o certain_a innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v the_o great_a seal_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 234._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v make_v false_a record_n and_o verify_v they_o stanhops_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o get_v thy_o live_n by_o false_a writ_n but_o here_o we_o must_v also_o annex_v the_o former_a rule_n 1_o that_o for_o many_o of_o the_o word_n before_o name_v not_o actionable_a if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a loss_n by_o they_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o they_o 2_o in_o this_o action_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o word_n where_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o actionable_a 3_o but_o the_o word_n must_v be_v malicious_a false_a certain_a and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n for_o by_o these_o thing_n the_o word_n that_o otherwise_o in_o themselves_o may_v be_v actionable_a may_v prove_v unactionable_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o sect._n 1_o 1_o that_o slander_n be_v defamation_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o proper_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o they_o be_v to_o have_v his_o relief_n 2_o that_o a_o charge_n of_o incontinency_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o foul_a charge_n and_o punishable_a in_o divers_a case_n by_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n she_o be_v by_o this_o make_v liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o judge_n in_o discretion_n shall_v inflict_v and_o they_o always_o inflict_v whip_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a 3_o that_o general_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o slander_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v some_o special_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o action_n be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o 4_o that_o while_o there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o punish_v more_o severe_o adultery_n fornication_n baudry_n and_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v happy_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n be_v remove_v see_v stiles_n rep._n 424._o 452._o 455._o it_o have_v therefore_o be_v adjudge_v resolve_v or_o rule_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o and_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o averment_n averment_n averment_n of_o any_o special_a loss_n by_o the_o word_n style_v rep._n 328._o so_o for_o this_o this_o be_v the_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n c._n do_v beget_v a_o bastard_n upon_o and_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n upon_o and_o the_o qucan_n have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o town_n for_o my_o case_n style_v rep._n 274_o 277._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o one_o about_o to_o be_v marry_v she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v maintain_v it_o and_o i_o will_v spoil_v her_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v actionable_a albeit_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n by_o it_o bendloes_n rep._n 148._o godb._n rep._n 273._o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o whore_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v my_o house_n a_o bawdy-house_n william_n case_n b._n r._n trin._n 1655._o so_o for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o woman_n marry_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a bastard-bearing_a whore_n and_o have_v two_o bastard_n by_o a_o butcher_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o style_v rep._n 424._o

not_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o i_o will_v indict_v thou_o for_o it_o at_o the_o next_o session_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 188._o knave_n knave_n nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o ordinary_a person_n knave_n or_o false_a knave_n or_o cozen_a knave_n or_o cheat_v knave_n or_o crafty_a knave_n or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o bear_v action_n but_o to_o call_v one_o bankerupt-knave_n traytor-knave_n or_o perjute_v knave_n or_o the_o like_a hutton_n rep._n 13_o 14._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 218._o style_v rep._n 17._o finche_n law_n 186._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o villainous_a knave_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 403._o finche_n law_n 186._o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o pillory-knave_n remember_v brown_n thou_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 11._o brown_a and_o dawk_n and_o 26._o griffiths_n case_n co._n b._n but_o in_o b._n r._n the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 31._o to_o have_v call_v a_o man_n villain_n when_o villeinage_n be_v in_o force_n will_v not_o villain_n villain_n have_v bear_v action_n unless_o he_o have_v say_v villain_n to_o such_o a_o man_n or_o regardant_a to_o such_o a_o manor_n finche_n law_n 186._o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n and_o rogue_n rogue_n have_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o shall_v be_v hang_v stiles_n rep._n 49._o 50._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 138._o popham_n rep._n 177._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o sirrah_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o runaway_n rogue_n and_o do_v run_v away_o from_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o rogue_n upon_o record_n at_o oxford_n rogue_n brand_v rogue_n for_o these_o last_o word_n only_o style_v rep._n 220._o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o alone_a thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n vagabond_n rogue_n rogue_n coo._n 4._o 15._o kitch_n 173._o nor_o as_o some_o have_v hold_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n harrison_n case_n nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o call_v a_o man_n vagabond_n and_o a_o rogue_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 843._o 157._o finche_n law_n 186._o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o all_o these_o word_n speak_v together_o thou_o be_v hypocrite_n villain_n rogue_n cozener_n bloodsucker_n vermine_n false_a brother_n liar_n conspirator_n railer_n sower_n of_o discord_n malefactor_n miscreant_n hypocrite_n a_o villain_n rogue_n cozener_n villainous_a knave_n and_o bloodsucker_n varlet_n rascal_n vermin_n of_o the_o earth_n false_a brother_n liar_n conspirator_n railor_n sower_n of_o discord_n malefactor_n miscreant_n hypocrite_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o any_o one_o or_o of_o some_o of_o these_o word_n popham_n rep._n 177._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 138._o coo._n 10._o 131._o croo._n 1._o 352._o jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o kitch_n 173._o croo._n 2._o 473._o hutton_n rep._n 13._o 14._o and_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o a_o eminent_a person_n as_o a_o pÃ©er_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v actionable_a leonard_n rep._n 335._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o this_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v of_o ill_a name_n for_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o these_o but_o as_o hasty_a passionate_a and_o foolish_a word_n not_o worthy_a of_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o many_o of_o the_o word_n not_o actionable_a they_o do_v notwithstanding_o import_v crime_n subject_a to_o severe_a punishment_n viz._n imprisonment_n pillory_n fine_a to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o of_o these_o word_n when_o speak_v to_o eminent_a person_n or_o to_o ordinary_a man_n in_o office_n or_o trade_n with_o reference_n to_o their_o office_n and_o trade_n or_o to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v special_o damnify_v by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 15._o 17._o 20._o mich._n 19_o jac._n b._n r._n harrison_n case_n march_n rep._n 114_o 115._o brownl_n 1._o part_n 9_o 10._o 12._o leonard_n rep._n 335._o and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v fall_v upon_o some_o word_n spiritual_a whereof_o our_o common_a law_n take_v no_o notice_n to_o punish_v and_o upon_o light_n passionate_a and_o vain_a word_n not_o actionable_a we_o will_v give_v you_o the_o residue_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n xvi_o of_o word_n spiritual_a passionate_n and_o vain_a for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v give_v there_o be_v some_o other_o word_n that_o have_v a_o import_n in_o they_o of_o infamy_n 1_o sect._n 1_o and_o discredit_n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o not_o under_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o there_o be_v other_o word_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o passionate_a vain_a and_o empty_a word_n for_o either_o of_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o action_n it_o be_v hold_v therefore_o that_o to_o call_v one_o bastard_n whore_n whoremaster_n slander_n spiritual_a slander_n advowterer_n fornicator_n and_o the_o like_a these_o slander_n if_o any_o be_v in_o they_o be_v mÃ©er_o spiritual_a and_o be_v proper_o examinable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v intermingle_v with_o some_o temporal_a damage_n occasion_v by_o they_o to_o any_o man_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n averment_n averment_n do_v give_v he_o repair_v for_o his_o damage_n only_o by_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n be_v always_o to_o make_v in_o his_o suit_n bring_v a_o special_a averment_n of_o his_o damage_n otherwise_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v no_o conusance_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o this_o see_v chap._n 14_o and_o therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o any_o of_o our_o temporal_a court_n for_o any_o charge_n of_o incontinency_n as_o a_o defamation_n only_o for_o call_v of_o one_o whoremaster_n or_o whore_n for_o say_v that_o one_o be_v naught_o with_o another_o that_o he_o or_o she_o have_v have_v child_n by_o another_o man_n or_o by_o another_o man_n wife_n or_o the_o like_a but_o for_o this_o he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n so_o if_o one_o man_n call_v another_o heretic_n schismatic_a bastard_n miscreant_n fornicator_n heretic_n schismatic_a miscreant_n advowterer_n fornicator_n or_o the_o like_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o simple_o in_o any_o of_o our_o temporal_a court_n except_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v withal_o some_o special_a damage_n a_o cerew_v thereby_o to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v it_o have_v be_v therefore_o adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o bastard_n and_o shall_v have_v keep_v they_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o discord_n do_v arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v divorce_v croo._n 2._o 473._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o 14._o 17._o coo._n 4._o 16._o 17._o 20._o croo._n 2._o 163._o 473._o bulstr_n 2._o 89._o 12._o h._n 7._o 22._o noys_n rep._n 85._o croo._n 1._o 107._o 186._o goldsb_n 36._o hobb_n rep._n 376._o 397._o coo._n 5._o 57_o see_v chap._n 3._o chap._n 14._o the_o word_n that_o follow_v be_v light_a and_o trivial_a or_o hasty_a and_o passionate_a word_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o they_o give_v no_o action_n as_o for_o any_o of_o these_o word_n villain_n rogue_n knave_n bastard_n varlet_n cheater_n cozener_n railer_n liar_n miscreant_n vermine_n hypocrite_n and_o the_o like_a except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o some_o special_a damage_n come_v thereby_o to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o real_a and_o considerable_a damage_n also_o for_o a_o imagination_n or_o suspicion_n of_o damage_n only_o will_v not_o serve_v croo._n 2._o 473._o and_o these_o follow_a word_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o trivial_a word_n for_o which_o no_o rogue_n vermine_n false_a brother_n rogue_n action_n be_v give_v viz._n thou_o be_v a_o vermin_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o false_a brother_n 25._o eliz._n b._n r._n thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o so_o goldsb_n 2._o part_n 272._o i_o never_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o thou_o have_v do_v goldsb_n 2._o part_n 272._o thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v hobb_n pl._n 185._o yeluerton_n hypocrite_n thou_o

action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n inholder_n have_v a_o great_a infectious_a disease_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o guest_n disease_n infectious_a disease_n banister_n case_v 25._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o dis-inheritance_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n too_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o the_o other_o a_o bastard_n than_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o 16._o case_n 12._o james_n and_o rutlech_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n hang_v pox._n incertainty_n 1._o of_o person_n 2._o of_o thing_n pox._n he_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french-pox_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o action_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n scandalize_v be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o scandal_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o say_v one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o j._n s._n be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n or_o traitor_n if_o he_o have_v more_o servant_n than_o one_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o so_o i_o know_v one_o that_o be_v near_o to_o j._n s._n be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o two_o speak_v of_o b._n and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o notorious_a thief_n a_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o this_o and_o b._n may_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certainty_n by_o innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la predict_v b._n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o innuendo_fw-la be_v for_o to_o design_n the_o person_n that_o be_v name_v before_o in_o certain_a and_o in_o effect_n be_v instead_o of_o predict_v but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v that_o certain_a which_o be_v incertain_a before_o and_o subject_a to_o a_o deceivable_a conjecture_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o b._n thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la so_o here_o where_o two_o speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o as_o the_o case_n be_v say_v hang_v he_o etc._n etc._n there_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v denote_v the_o person_n but_o it_o can_v extend_v to_o make_v the_o intent_n to_o be_v the_o french-pox_n by_o imagination_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la coo._n 4._o 17._o barhams_n case_n coo._n 4._o 20._o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o case_n be_v also_o report_v by_o yeluerton_n 21._o case_n 13._o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o cross_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o out_o of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v pray_v because_o london_n whore_n in_o london_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n though_o not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n coo._n 4._o 18._o case_n 14._o bittridge_n case_n b._n r._n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n m._n b._n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o a_o stake_n word_n perjury_n adjective_n word_n incertain_a word_n part_v the_o land_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o adjective_n word_n be_v actionable_a in_o case_n where_o they_o import_v any_o act_n commit_v or_o slander_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o profession_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o perjury_n before_o a_o judge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o discourse_n be_v vain_a etc._n etc._n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o all_o the_o word_n together_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o in_o yelverton_n rep._n 12._o there_o be_v the_o same_o case_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bretchley_n and_o atkins_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o it_o and_o no_o resolution_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o it_o and_o in_o page_n 34._o report_v under_o other_o name_n to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o actionable_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o palmer_n and_o crofts_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o suit_n for_o scandal_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n must_v have_v three_o incident_n 1._o it_o must_v slander_n spiritual_a slander_n concern_v matter_n spiritual_a 2._o and_o matter_n spiritual_a only_o 3._o it_o must_v not_o demand_v damage_n coo._n 4._o 20._o case_n 15._o havely_n and_o sidnham_n mich._n 14._o 15._o eliz_n b._n r._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n mr._n h._n be_v infect_v of_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n late_o murder_n infect_v of_o a_o murder_n commit_v and_o do_v smell_v of_o the_o murder_n innuendo_fw-la predict_v fellow_n et_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr in_fw-la forma_fw-la predict_v commiss_o which_o be_v before_o allege_v to_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v especial_o for_o the_o word_n infect_v dyer_n 317._o case_n 16._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n at_o norwich_n for_o rob_v one_o by_o the_o highway_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o averment_n charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a word_n averment_n in_o the_o gaol_n but_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o gaol_n and_o albeit_o no_o robbery_n be_v in_o the_o case_n so_o for_o say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o high-treason_n so_o for_o say_v he_o have_v robe_v j._n s._n albeit_o j._n s._n be_v never_o robe_v sprat_n and_o haines_n mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 17._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v to_o a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n a._n b._n tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v accessary_a of_o steal_v tuck_n sheep_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o in_o launson_n gaol_n and_o he_o aver_v averment_n slander_v by_o report_n about_o theft_n averment_n that_o a._n b._n do_v never_o tell_v he_o so_o and_o that_o tuck_v sheep_n be_v steal_v and_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a felon_n in_o launson_n gaol_n and_o that_o if_o a._n b._n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n or_o do_v not_o speak_v all_o the_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a this_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 18._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o of_o a._n b._n he_o be_v perjure_a jacob_n and_o sugate_n perjury_n perjury_n case_n 19_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o shoemaker_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o i_o will_v drive_v thou_o out_o of_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a the_o country_n for_o a_o bankrupt_a day_n and_o chandler_n mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 20._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v as_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n spiritual_a charge_v of_o incontinency_n spiritual_a read_v whore_n and_o she_o be_v ride_v up_o stair_n and_o down_o stair_n m._n 9_o b._n r._n case_n 21._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v to_o j._n s._n go_v and_o tell_v a._n b._n he_o indirect_a charge_v indirect_a be_v a_o thief_n and_o i_o will_v justify_v it_o albeit_o j._n s._n do_v never_o tell_v a._n b._n so_o mich._n 9_o jac._n fox_n and_o bell._n b._n r._n case_n 22._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v to_o covell_n i_o do_v tell_v mr._n carus_n indirect_a charge_v indirect_a that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n to_o my_o prince_n nor_o rebel_n to_o my_o country_n as_o j._n s._n be_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n do_v never_o say_v the_o word_n to_o mr._n carus_n but_o only_o to_o covell_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o so_o secret_o to_o covell_n that_o party_n by_o a_o letter_n seal_v send_v to_o the_o party_n no_o other_o person_n hear_v they_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o send_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n seal_v and_o send_v to_o the_o party_n slander_v albeit_o it_o be_v never_o publish_v nor_o know_v to_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o mich._n 9_o jac._n case_n 23._o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n husband_n thou_o do_v not_o live_v honest_o for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o two_o cock_n albeit_o they_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o her_o cock_n mich._n 9_o jac._n case_n 24._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o come_v to_o my_o wife_n and_o take_v murder_n charge_v

292._o action_n for_o this_o whereas_o he_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v of_o peace_n slander_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o felony_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o if_o mr._n hasset_fw-la and_o one_o a._n justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n have_v do_v justice_n royal_a have_v be_v hang_v for_o rob_v i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n royal_a and_o peckham_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n com._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 786._o see_v here_o 278._o and_o 334._o case_n 293._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o thy_o mistress_n be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n and_o incontinency_n charge_v of_o incontinency_n will_v have_v lie_v with_o i_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o i_o will_v not_o unless_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v in_o a_o communication_n with_o j._n s._n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o lose_v it_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a spiritual_a spiritual_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v mÃ©er_o spiritual_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o call_v of_o one_o whore_n or_o heretic_n by_o our_o law_n but_o they_o hold_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o communication_n preferment_n loss_n of_o preferment_n to_o have_v marry_v she_o so_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v he_o have_v do_v it_o purposely_o to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n as_o in_o anne_n davis_n case_n the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o loss_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n holwood_n and_o hopkins_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o see_v case_n 277._o case_n 294._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o carpenter_n hall_n and_o do_v cozen_v charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o cozen_v rob_v the_o hall_n and_o deceive_v the_o company_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o company_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o he_o master_n of_o the_o company_n and_o have_v the_o good_n and_o money_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o render_v a_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o for_o the_o first_o but_o it_o lay_v for_o the_o last_o word_n and_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n thaxby_n and_o smith_n mich._n 42._o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 787._o case_n 295._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n a_o vagabond_n and_o a_o rogue_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o vagabond_n rogue_n bankrupt_a knave_n vagabond_n rogue_n and_o rogue_n and_o of_o bankrupt_a knave_n it_o be_v doubt_v robbinson_n and_o mellor_n trin._n 43._o co._n b._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 843._o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wolverston_n and_o meres_n mich._n 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 911._o and_o in_o croo._n 2._o 345_o selby_n and_o carrier_n action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o verdict_n and_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v hold_v be_v two_o substantive_n they_o be_v actionable_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bankerupt_o knave_n or_o adjective_o speak_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o see_v croo._n 2._o 585._o squire_n and_o john_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a knave_n action_n for_o this_o bring_v by_o one_o that_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n the_o last_o incertain_a slander_v of_o a_o officer_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a year_n and_o that_o be_v sheriff_n also_o this_o year_n for_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n viz._n your_o master_n must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v such_o huddle_v and_o shuffle_n up_o of_o matter_n this_o year_n as_o he_o have_v the_o last_o year_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a brown_a and_o street_n mich._n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 848._o case_n 296._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v after_o incertainty_n declaration_n incertainty_n this_o manner_n that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n quaedam_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la quorum_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n ill_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a whore_n a_o old_a worm-eaten_a jade_n and_o one_o of_o thy_o side_n have_v be_v eat_v out_o with_o the_o pox._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 857._o see_v before_o case_n 249._o case_n 297._o action_n for_o this_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n he_o be_v a_o paltry_a fellow_n his_o credit_n attorney_n slander_v of_o a_o attorney_n do_v begin_v to_o crack_v he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n in_o com._n b._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_o word_n he_o do_v deal_v on_o both_o side_n and_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n mich._n 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 914._o case_n 298._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n for_o thou_o have_v draw_v such_o a_o perjure_v cause_v one_o to_o be_v perjure_v one_o to_o perjury_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a as_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v suborn_v a_o man_n to_o perjure_v himself_o clerk_n and_o penkeven_n mich._n 44._o 45._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 899._o case_n 299._o a_o action_n be_v for_o this_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n at_o a_o session_n hold_v averment_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n averment_n at_o ______o and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o lack_v of_o averment_n also_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o surmise_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 289._o blands_n case_n see_v here_o 283._o case_n 300._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v steal_v a_o sack_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o sack_n be_v steal_v and_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v justification_n justification_n steal_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o inform_v against_o he_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o do_v steal_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a scarlet_a and_o stiles_n hobb_n pl._n 238._o see_v brownl_n rep._n f._n 3._o case_n 301._o a._n send_v a_o letter_n close_v and_o seal_v to_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n which_o be_v so_o libel_n libel_n deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n contain_v many_o despightful_a scandalous_a word_n deliver_v ironic_a as_o say_v you_o will_v not_o play_v the_o cheater_n nor_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n taunt_a he_o for_o a_o alms-house_n and_o certain_a good_a work_n that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o which_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v for_o vain_a glory_n for_o which_o he_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o it_o seem_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o hobb_n rep._n 276._o hicks_n case_n case_n 302._o action_n for_o this_o i_o charge_v he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n with_o felony_n felony_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n for_o take_v money_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o henry_n stacy_n a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o word_n hold_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a charge_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n make_v they_o ambiguous_a and_o qualify_v they_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o poland_n and_o mason_n and_o yet_o see_v after_o case_n 315._o 339._o that_o to_o say_v i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n be_v actionable_a croo._n 2._o 312._o case_n 303._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n

he_o five_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o his_o gift_n for_o justice_n matter_n slander_v justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o the_o word_n partial_a justice_n and_o not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v kempe_n and_o howsgoe_n croo._n 2_o 90._o mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o you_o be_v a_o sweet_a justice_n you_o send_v your_o warrant_n for_o j._n s._n to_o be_v bring_v before_o you_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o send_v j._n d._n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o warn_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v absent_v himself_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a burton_n and_o tokin_n hill_n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 143._o and_o so_o for_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v upon_o article_n exhibit_v bind_v another_o to_o appear_v at_o session_n etc._n etc._n that_o thereupon_o he_o speak_v thus_o by_o your_o mean_n i_o have_v wrong_v at_o the_o session_n for_o you_o cause_v hickman_n to_o swear_v against_o i_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 2._o 308._o sir_n walter_n chetwid_v and_o meeston_n m._n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o so_o for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o fisher_n and_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a chitch_o and_o barker_n pasche_o 44._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 883._o case_n 335._o action_n for_o this_o pretend_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n my_o brother_n prefat_n querend_a innuendo_fw-la be_v perjure_a and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v person_n incertainty_n in_o the_o person_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n no_o other_o brother_n and_o it_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n endeavour_v to_o murder_n that_o murderous_a knave_n stroughton_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o and_o one_o tho._n stroughton_n sue_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n after_o upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o get_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o croo._n 2._o 107._o wiseman_n and_o wiseman_n hill_n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 336._o action_n for_o this_o the_o defendant_n hec_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la sequentia_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la viz._n mr._n price_n you_o do_v my_o lord_n burleigh_n wrong_v that_o you_o do_v not_o apprehend_v jeremy_n johnson_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o felon_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n for_o he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n from_o incertainty_n incertainty_n wright_n of_o kirsby_n innuendo_fw-la john_n wright_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o with_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n or_o write_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la without_o a_o express_a allegation_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o maintain_v innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la the_o action_n johnson_n and_o sir_n john_n aylmen_n croo._n 2._o 126._o see_v case_n before_o 275._o case_n 337._o action_n for_o this_o arthur_z colome_n be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a perjury_n about_o perjury_n oath_n in_o his_o deposition_n at_o tiverton_n where_o he_o wage_v his_o law_n against_o i_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n colomes_n case_n croo._n 2._o 204._o see_v before_o case_n 259._o case_n 338._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v i_o have_v see_v thy_o imp_n witchcraft_n about_o witchcraft_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o night_n &_o thou_o do_v unbewitch_v my_o child_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o additional_a word_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o fancy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v lloyd_n and_o cook_n pasche_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n â—_o 399._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o by_o thy_o mean_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o mare_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n absente_a montague_n and_o give_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n hawk_n and_o awge_a pasche_fw-it 17_o jac._n b._n r._n croo._n 2._o 531._o see_v croo._n 2._o 600._o martin_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o studling_n m._n 12._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n see_v croo._n 531._o oliver_n and_o steephens_n pasche_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 339._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n with_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n twenty_o mark_n in_o it_o go_v with_o i_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n well_o lay_v and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n felony_n i_o do_v charge_n thou_o with_o felony_n be_v affirm_v and_o yet_o in_o croo._n 2._o 315_o holland_n and_o stoner_n mich._n 10_o jac._n b._n r._n the_o case_n be_v error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o lewd_a fellow_n thou_o do_v set_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o i_o will_v be_v swear_v to_o it_o and_o the_o error_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n nor_o with_o rob_v of_o he_o or_o any_o felonious_a take_n away_o his_o purse_n for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v it_o in_o jest_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o direct_a slander_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o for_o this_o see_v before_o case_v 302._o 315._o case_n 340._o in_o the_o case_n of_o jacob_n and_o mill_n pasche_fw-it 11_o jac._n b._n r._n a_o error_n be_v assign_v poison_v charge_v of_o poison_v for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n he_o have_v poison_v i._o s._n quendam_fw-la i._n s._n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la defunct_a innuendo_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v he_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o averment_n averment_n time_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n that_o it_o be_v error_n croo._n 2._o 343._o case_n 341._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a corn._n rogue_n charge_v of_o steal_v corn._n knave_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn._n to_o the_o first_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o account_v a_o common_a knave_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o last_o he_o justify_v and_o both_o find_v against_o he_o damage_n for_o the_o first_o twelve_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o last_o thirty_o nine_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a shilling_n and_o cost_n for_o both_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o both_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o tradesman_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v entire_a it_o be_v reversable_a in_o toto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o damage_n damage_n damage_n be_v join_v that_o be_v sever_v in_o the_o verdict_n croo._n 2._o 424._o pasche_fw-it 53_o jac._n b._n r._n lloyd_n and_o pierce_n case_n 342._o action_n for_o this_o thy_o master_n brown_n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n and_o

the_o crown_n blunt_n glossographia_fw-la expound_v term_n of_o the_o law_n bone_n examen_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la have_v report_n eleven_o part_n french_a idem_fw-la in_o english_a twelve_o report_v english_a select_a case_n entry_n on_o littleton_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n i_o on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 3d._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n four_o complete_a copyholder_n of_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n declaration_n and_o plead_n folio_n read_v on_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la lenatis_fw-la cragge_n de_fw-la feudis_fw-la custom_n of_o no_o mandy_a mr._n cook_n vindication_n of_o the_o law_n poor-mans_n case_n city_n law_n cromptons_n justice_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n cowell_n interpreter_n institutes_n calais_n readins_n on_o sewer_n ignoramus_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n on_o ship-money_n complete_a clark_n and_o scrivener_n guide_n calthrop_n relation_n of_o manor_n &_o copyhold_n case_n about_o the_o custom_n of_o 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Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Text snippets containing the quad