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law_n court_n judge_n king_n 8,575 5 4.2268 3 false
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A48308 Defensive doubts, hopes, and reasons, for refusall of the oath, imposed by the sixth canon of the late synod with important considerations, both for the penning and publishing of them at this time / by John Ley ... ; hereunto is added by the same author, a letter against the erection of an altar, written above five yeares agoe, and a case of conscience, touching the receiving of the sacrament, resolved. Ley, John, 1583-1662. 1641 (1641) Wing L1874; ESTC R21343 93,675 154

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against_o the_o king_n power_n he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o unless_o he_o continue_v contumacious_a two_o year_n together_o as_o they_o that_o read_v and_o mark_v the_o canon_n shall_v observe_v it_o may_v be_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o accidental_a oblivion_n or_o if_o by_o resolve_a intention_n it_o be_v perhaps_o upon_o supposal_n that_o the_o caution_n of_o the_o first_o canon_n make_v it_o superfluous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o secret_a mystery_n in_o this_o omission_n which_o if_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o know_v some_o haply_o will_v imagine_v it_o be_v to_o give_v some_o better_a colour_n to_o the_o bishop_n proceed_n in_o send_v out_o the_o process_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n which_o have_v be_v often_o reprove_v by_o their_o opposite_n as_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n though_o of_o late_a year_n for_o that_o particular_a there_o have_v be_v a_o award_n procure_v and_o publish_v on_o the_o bishop_n behalf_n according_a to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o i_o do_v humble_o in_o the_o church_n name_n desire_n of_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o england_n and_o then_o publish_v by_o your_o majesty_n that_o our_o keep_a court_n and_o issue_v process_n in_o our_o own_o name_n and_o the_o like_a exception_n former_o take_v and_o now_o renew_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o that_o so_o the_o church_n governor_n may_v go_v on_o cheerful_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v quiet_v by_o this_o assurance_n that_o neither_o the_o law_n nor_o their_o liberty_n as_o subject_n be_v thereby_o infringe_v l._n archb._n his_o epist_n dedicat._n to_o
by_o which_o they_o govern_v and_o some_o as_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n be_v leges_fw-la loquentes_fw-la speak_v law_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o fit_o call_v canon_n or_o rule_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n and_o so_o we_o can_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o apply_v bishop_n 7._o bishop_n bishop_n hall_n corollary_n add_v to_o his_o irrefrag_n propos_fw-fr pag._n 7._o hall_n distinction_n betwixt_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o error_n of_o execution_n to_o accept_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o nor_o can_v we_o swear_v to_o their_o government_n though_o with_o distinction_n for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o both_o for_o rule_n and_o practice_v much_o less_o with_o confusion_n as_o in_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v contain_v three_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n may_v be_v much_o augment_v by_o synodical_a constitution_n for_o in_o the_o late_a 19_o late_a the_o grant_n of_o the_o benevolence_n by_o the_o province_n of_o york_n p._n 18_o 19_o grant_n of_o the_o benevolence_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o provincial_n synod_n at_o york_n and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n though_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v it_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n they_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o authority_n to_o exercise_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o suspension_n excommunication_n interdict_v and_o sequestration_n against_o such_o as_o deny_v or_o delay_v to_o make_v payment_n of_o the_o benevolence_n there_o conclude_v four_o some_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v have_v so_o much_o authority_n within_o themselves_o as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o archiepiscopall_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v so_o betwixt_o the_o 458._o the_o master_n fox_n his_o marryrolog_n tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 458._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n many_o year_n ago_o which_o exemption_n by_o some_o reluctant_a contestation_n of_o the_o clerk_n send_v from_o they_o to_o the_o last_o convocation_n seem_v neither_o forget_v nor_o forsake_v by_o that_o dean_n and_o chapter_n five_o in_o the_o book_n of_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_z king_n edward_z the_o six_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v very_o late_o reprint_v for_o better_a information_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v this_o rule_n set_v down_o for_o cathedral_n church_n b._n church_n reform_v leg_n de_fw-fr eccles_n &_o minist_n cap._n 7._o fol._n 49._o p._n b._n they_o shall_v keep_v their_o statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n pure_a and_o entire_a so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v adverse_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o our_o constitution_n of_o religion_n either_o already_o publish_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v publish_v where_o to_o conclude_v this_o doubt_n we_o see_v so_o much_o diversity_n and_o in_o some_o respect_v contradiction_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o cathedral_n dean_n and_o church_n for_o some_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n some_o have_v not_o some_o have_v statute_n some_o have_v none_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o already_o be_v in_o use_n so_o much_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o according_a to_o this_o constitution_n that_o we_o can_v find_v here_o no_o solid_a ground_n for_o a_o sacred_a oath_n of_o dean_n rural_a the_o 9_o doubt_n be_v what_o be_v the_o authority_n or_o government_n of_o a_o dean_n rural_a doubt_n 9_o particular_a doubt_n the_o reason_n because_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o archpresbyter_n they_o have_v have_v much_o authority_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n whereof_o the_o most_o observable_a particular_n be_v collect_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a 509._o learned_a doct._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 5._o c._n 29._o p._n 507_o 508_o 509._o doctor_n of_o our_o church_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o these_o these_o archpresbyter_n or_o dean_n rural_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o 239._o and_o episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatem_fw-la nec_fw-la archipresbyterum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnium_fw-la suorum_fw-la compresbyterorum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la consilio_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la ejicere_fw-la conc._n turon_n 2._o can._n 6._o caranz_n fol._n 239._o not_o to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v they_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o government_n and_o that_o of_o such_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v without_o they_o their_o office_n be_v to_o admonish_v both_o laity_n and_o clergy_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v it_o they_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o their_o precinct_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o 267._o the_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ex_fw-la secularibus_fw-la institutionem_fw-la aut_fw-la comminationem_fw-la archipresbyteri_fw-la svi_fw-la contumacia_fw-la faciente_fw-la audire_fw-la distulerit_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la à_fw-la limitibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la habeatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la quàm_fw-la diu_fw-la tam_fw-la salutarem_fw-la institutionem_fw-la adimplere_fw-la distulerit_fw-la council_n antisiod_n can._n 40._o ibid._n fol._n 267._o laity_n be_v wilful_o mind_v against_o their_o admonition_n they_o be_v so_o long_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v out_o of_o the_o church_n until_o they_o be_v reform_v they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o chapter_n of_o parish_n minister_n who_o within_o a_o year_n after_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o their_o live_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o so_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o brethren_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapter_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o yearly_a chapter_n and_o otherwise_o also_o when_o upon_o urgent_a cause_n the_o dean_n shall_v call_v a_o chapter_n which_o be_v ordinary_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o these_o chapiters_n the_o archipresbyter_n be_v to_o publish_v the_o decree_n of_o provincial_n and_o episcopal_a synod_n and_o to_o urge_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n in_o government_n be_v to_o suspend_v layman_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o clergy_n man_n from_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n hitherto_o they_o may_v proceed_v but_o no_o further_o but_o in_o practice_n partly_o by_o the_o connivance_n partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o lash_v out_o beyond_o their_o line_n for_o as_o a_o zealous_a preacher_n complain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n the_o 1736_o the_o archipresbyter_n circuit_n obedientiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditam_fw-la vendit_fw-la homicidia_fw-la adulteria_fw-la incestus_fw-la fornicationes_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la perjuria_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la implet_fw-la manticam_fw-la svam_fw-la famâ_fw-la volante_fw-la innotescit_fw-la episcopo_fw-la talis_fw-la quaestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n serm._n cujusdam_fw-la ad_fw-la cler._n in_o council_n rhem._n in_o operib_n bernard_n col_fw-fr 1736_o archipresbyter_n go_v about_o in_o visit_v of_o his_o circuit_n sell_v all_o sort_n of_o sin_n murder_n adultery_n incest_n sacrilege_n perjury_n and_o thereby_o fill_v his_o purse_n the_o fame_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o send_v for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n with_o he_o upon_o demand_n he_o deni_v upon_o denial_n they_o wrangle_v but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o know_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v against_o he_o he_o must_v forgo_v his_o gain_n he_o yield_v he_o a_o part_n and_o so_o say_v that_o preacher_n be_v herod_n and_o pilate_n reconcile_v against_o christ_n in_o late_a time_n especial_o in_o most_o diocese_n of_o england_n they_o have_v have_v less_o to_o do_v and_o do_v less_o evil_a doctor_n cousin_n the_o civilian_n set_v down_o the_o dean_n ruralls_n office_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o little_a else_o then_o in_o call_v 7._o call_v decanos_fw-la rurales_n vocant_fw-la atque_fw-la plerumque_fw-la ad_fw-la hibentur_fw-la ad_fw-la convocandum_fw-la svam_fw-la classem_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la iis_fw-la non_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la ordinario_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la literas_fw-la ad_fw-la inducendum_fw-la in_o beneficia_fw-la vice_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la remotiùs_fw-la agentis_fw-la doct._n cous_fw-la de_fw-fr polit_n eccles_n angl._n c._n 7._o classical_a assembly_n that_o be_v those_o who_o be_v to_o assemble_v within_o his_o deanery_n to_o signify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o induct_v into_o benefice_n but_o in_o this_o diocese_n the_o dean_n for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n share_v among_o they_o and_o this_o by_o patent_n for_o life_n or_o year_n from_o the_o
the_o king_n before_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o now_o be_v object_n but_o howsoever_o if_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v omit_v there_o be_v the_o less_o to_o swear_v to_o and_o so_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v more_o light_n and_o may_v for_o that_o the_o more_o hearty_o be_v take_v answ_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o omission_n give_v no_o occasion_n of_o timorous_a surmise_n but_o to_o some_o it_o do_v and_o if_o in_o charity_n we_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v cause_n yet_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o we_o further_o demand_v of_o the_o subordinate_a governor_n employ_v in_o it_o the_o 14._o doubt_n who_o and_o what_o governor_n they_o be_v doubt_n 14._o particular_a doubt_n the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seven_o canon_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o the_o next_o word_n be_v be_v the_o rest_n that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v office_n beside_o these_o that_o be_v name_v be_v guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n suffragans_fw-la chancellor_n vicar_n general_a commissary_n official_o surrogate_v for_o the_o first_o 9_o first_o the_o king_n preface_n before_o the_o late_a can._n pag._n 9_o guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n 21._o spiritualty_n so_o in_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v those_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o bishopric_n or_o archbishopric_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n b._n see_n episcopi_fw-la suffraganei_n coadjureres_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quorum_fw-la vice_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la ordinant_n ministros_fw-la &_o diaconos_fw-la dedicant_n ecclesias_fw-la confirmant_fw-la pueros_fw-la ante_fw-la informatos_fw-la rudimentis_fw-la christianismi_fw-la doct._n cous_fw-la de_fw-fr polit_fw-la eccles_n angl._n c._n 7._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la reform_v leg_n eccles_n de_fw-fr eccles_n &_o minist_n c._n 16._o fol._n 51._o b._n suffragans_fw-la be_v titular_a bishop_n ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o function_n who_o turn_n they_o supply_v now_o and_o then_o in_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o deacon_n dedication_n of_o church_n confirmation_n of_o child_n that_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o their_o catechism_n chancellor_n who_o exercise_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o 104._o he_o can._n 104._o vicar_n general_a in_o some_o diocese_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chancellor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o stile_n of_o their_o process_n but_o if_o the_o office_n be_v consider_v of_o itself_o as_o some_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v very_o large_a for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o azorius_fw-la a_o 448._o a_o vicarius_fw-la generalis_fw-la potest_fw-la excommunicare_fw-la suspendere_fw-la interdicere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la confer_v vel_fw-la conferendi_fw-la facultatem_fw-la concedere_fw-la confer_v beneficia_fw-la visitare_fw-la inquirere_fw-la instituere_fw-la eligere_fw-la confirmare_fw-la praesentare_fw-la corrigere_fw-la punire_fw-la votum_fw-la &_o jusjurandum_a commutare_fw-la relaxare_fw-la azor_n instit_fw-la tom_fw-mi 2._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 43._o col_fw-fr 448._o vicar_n general_a may_v excommunicate_v suspend_v interdict_v confer_v sacrament_n or_o give_v faculty_n to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v collate_v benefice_n visit_n inquire_v institute_v elect_v confirm_v present_a correct_v punish_v change_v vow_n and_o dispense_v with_o oath_n 1603._o oath_n can._n 103.119.128.135_o convocat_n 1603._o commissary_n archiepisc_n commissary_n see_v lindw_n constit_fw-la provinc_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-la accusat_fw-la verbo_fw-la mandat_fw-la archiepisc_n be_v such_o as_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n afar_o off_o over_o those_o who_o can_v well_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n in_o the_o city_n 119._o city_n can._n 119._o official_o be_v proper_o such_o as_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n under_o archdeacon_n and_o be_v simple_o call_v official_o without_o addition_n and_o if_o the_o commissary_n be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o many_o time_n he_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v simple_o but_o as_o in_o officialis_fw-la in_o lind._o tit._n the_o sequestr_n possess_v c._n 1._o verbo_fw-la officialis_fw-la lindwood_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o foraneus_fw-la 128._o foraneus_fw-la can._n 128._o surrogate_v be_v such_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o official_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v canon_n or_o prebendary_n of_o cathedral_n church_n who_o be_v join_v in_o government_n with_o their_o dean_n and_o be_v with_o they_o to_o be_v à_fw-la consiliis_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v parson_n also_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n for_o they_o be_v call_v rector_n of_o their_o church_n and_o vicar_n and_o other_o preach_a pastor_n may_v be_v so_o call_v govern_v their_o flock_n as_o they_o do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v register_n proctor_n and_o apparitour_n of_o the_o consistory_n court_v and_o churchwarden_n and_o sworne-man_n in_o particular_a parish_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o oath_n by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o seven_o canon_n and_o if_o no_o officer_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o but_o governor_n no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o coercive_a or_o compulsive_a power_n there_o be_v yet_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o so_o much_o diversity_n among_o they_o and_o so_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v their_o government_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v that_o very_o few_o not_o only_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o of_o the_o clergy_n also_o who_o be_v not_o profess_a civilian_n with_o all_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o when_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o under_o their_o express_a title_n much_o less_o when_o under_o the_o ambiguous_a intimation_n of_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v our_o doubt_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o government_n the_o next_o particular_a be_v their_o present_a state_n 2._o partic._n as_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o 15._o doubt_n doubt_n 15._o particular_a doubt_n whether_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o so_o the_o archbish_n of_o cant._n di_v in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o starre-chamb_a a_o 1637._o p._n 6._o adjunct_n or_o the_o 7._o the_o so_o bish_n hall_n call_v they_o in_o the_o coral_n to_o his_o prop._n touch_v govern_n p._n 7._o not_o necessary_a appendence_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v unto_o in_o this_o oath_n the_o reason_n because_o with_o they_o they_o now_o stand_v episcopacy_n be_v now_o honour_a and_o assist_v by_o baronries_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n by_o the_o high_a commission_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o archbishopricke_n above_o the_o archbishop_n no_o patriarch_n and_o the_o 3._o the_o doct._n cous_fw-la de_fw-fr polit_fw-la angl._n cap._n 3._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n especial_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n all_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o support_n or_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o royal_a authority_n from_o which_o their_o 4._o their_o stat._n 37._o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o stat._n 1._o edw._n 6._o c._n 2._o &_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o &_o 1_o elis_n c._n 1._o &_o 5_o elis_n c._n 1._o &_o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v for_o first_o as_o bishop_n godwin_n observe_v when_o rich._n clifford_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n provision_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n it_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o 200._o he_o bish_n godw._n in_o his_o catol_n of_o bish_n p._n 200._o deny_v to_o give_v he_o his_o temporalty_n and_o so_o make_v he_o desist_v from_o pursuit_n of_o that_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o the_o same_o power_n will_v be_v we_o doubt_v not_o confess_v by_o all_o our_o bishop_n to_o be_v in_o all_o our_o king_n successive_o second_o for_o the_o high_a commission_n it_o be_v first_o set_v up_o as_o some_o lawyer_n have_v tell_v we_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elisabeths_n reign_n and_o be_v not_o so_o establish_v but_o that_o by_o regal_a power_n it_o may_v be_v demolish_v three_o there_o may_v be_v more_o archbishop_n than_o two_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n for_o by_o the_o same_o right_n or_o better_o that_o 58._o that_o ibid._n pag._n 58._o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n erect_v a_o new_a archbishopricke_n in_o lichfield_n leave_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o province_n only_a london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o sherbourne_n may_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v erect_v new_a archbishop_n in_o what_o diocese_n he_o please_v and_o may_v restore_v the_o old_a and_o so_o not_o only_a lincoln_n shall_v be_v a_o archbishopricke_n but_o 182._o but_o