to_o allow_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n grant_v by_o king_n james_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o coronation_n present_o after_o the_o commons_o draw_v up_o another_o declaration_n of_o grievance_n against_o the_o duke_n who_o they_o resolve_v utter_o to_o overthrow_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v thereat_o incense_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n june_n 15._o 1626._o and_o commit_v the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o tower_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o burn_v all_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a declaration_n after_o which_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o dissolve_v this_o and_o the_o former_a parliament_n then_o several_a way_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o special_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o all_o merchandize_v import_v and_o export_v as_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o two_o last_o parliament_n but_o prevent_v by_o their_o sudden_a dissolution_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o papist_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v misemploy_v be_v now_o take_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a account_n privy_a seal_n also_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o benevolence_n propose_v and_o at_o length_n a_o commission_n for_o a_o general_n loan_n be_v resolve_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a method_n since_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n admit_v not_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o private_a instruction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n which_o upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v secret_a and_o not_o to_o disclose_v to_o any_o about_o this_o time_n some_o soldier_n return_v from_o cadiz_n and_o be_v quatter_v in_o the_o country_n and_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o they_o which_o make_v this_o loan_n the_o more_o unwelcome_a and_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n for_o not_o appear_v vigorous_a in_o promote_a the_o loan_n be_v displace_v from_o be_v l._n chief_a justice_n and_o sir_n nich._n hyde_n advance_v in_o his_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v likewise_o inform_v against_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n by_o sir_n john_n lamb_n and_o dr._n sybthorp_n for_o speak_v against_o the_o loan_n and_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o puritan_n and_o nonconformist_n not_o long_o before_o which_o bishop_n laud_n hear_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n dream_v that_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o he_o with_o iron_n chain_n but_o return_v free_a from_o they_o that_o he_o leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n depart_v and_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o which_o be_v afterward_o interpret_v concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o wales_n and_o his_o be_v at_o liberty_n when_o bishop_n laud_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v several_a occasion_n at_o this_o time_n which_o require_v considerable_a supply_n of_o money_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o palatinate_n there_o be_v great_a probability_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 13._o have_v borrow_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o war_n call_v the_o vanguard_n and_o six_o other_o merchant_n ship_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o design_n against_o italy_n but_o with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o protestant_n at_o rochel_n there_o have_v be_v a_o agreement_n late_o make_v between_o they_o and_o their_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n but_o mounsieur_fw-fr soulize_n who_o be_v for_o the_o protestant_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a army_n go_v into_o italy_n sudden_o break_v that_o agreement_n for_o get_v some_o small_a ship_n together_o he_o surprise_v the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n and_o some_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n at_o which_o the_o french_a king_n be_v offend_v turn_v his_o whole_a design_n from_o italy_n to_o rochel_n and_o with_o the_o seven_o english_a ship_n under_o admiral_n pennington_n twenty_o dutch_a ship_n and_o the_o french_a navy_n he_o furious_o fall_v upon_o soulize_n force_v he_o from_o his_o fastness_n and_o chase_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o action_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o demand_v satisfaction_n which_o the_o french_a king_n defer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n seize_v a_o rich_a french_a ship_n and_o the_o french_a king_n arrest_v the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o france_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o at_o length_n all_o be_v reconcile_v and_o restore_v on_o both_o side_n thus_o all_o seem_v quiet_a at_o present_a till_o the_o insolent_a deportment_n of_o the_o queen_n priest_n and_o confessor_n make_v another_o rupture_n who_o impose_v upon_o she_o to_o go_v barefoot_a to_o spin_v to_o wait_v upon_o her_o servant_n at_o their_o dinner_n nay_o to_o walk_v on_o foot_n on_o a_o rainy_n morning_n from_o somersethouse_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o tyburn_n gallow_n to_o offer_v up_o her_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o jesuit_n who_o they_o style_v martyr_n who_o be_v former_o execute_v there_o her_o confessor_n himself_o ride_v by_o she_o in_o a_o coach_n these_o and_o several_a other_o arrogancy_n be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o queen_n french_a domestic_a servant_n they_o be_v pay_v off_o discharged_z and_o send_v home_o upon_o which_o the_o french_a arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a wine_n merchant_n at_o blay_n castle_n which_o be_v so_o ill_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o breach_n with_o france_n but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o l._n willoughby_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o rocheller_n be_v so_o scatter_v by_o a_o storm_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o get_v into_o safe_a harbour_n the_o assessment_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v general_o oppose_v whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o military_a yard_n near_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n before_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v list_a for_o soldier_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o assist_v with_o their_o purse_n in_o common_a defence_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o person_n other_o of_o better_a quality_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n table_n several_a of_o who_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o fleet_n marshalsea_n gatehouse_n and_o other_o prison_n and_o among_o they_o sir_n john_n eliot_n who_o petition_v his_o majesty_n and_o repeat_v many_o precedent_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o tax_n informer_n king_n reign_v be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n however_o he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n sir_n peter_n hayman_n be_v command_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o palatinate_n which_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o estate_n he_o do_v accordingly_z doctor_n sybthorp_n and_o dr._n maynwaring_n two_o eminent_a preacher_n at_o court_n about_o this_o time_n preach_v up_o the_o necessity_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o loan_n one_o of_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o direct_v his_o council_n and_o make_v law_n and_o that_o subject_n if_o they_o can_v exhibit_v active_a obedience_n in_o case_n the_o thing_n command_v shall_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o more_o impossible_a yet_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v passive_a obedience_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n royal_a command_n in_o impose_v of_o loan_n and_o tax_n though_o without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v oblige_v the_o subject_n conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n which_o position_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o court_n with_o applause_n the_o sermon_n of_o dr._n sybthorp_n call_v apostolic_a obedience_n be_v license_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o dr._n laud_n b._n of_o london_n and_o a_o express_a command_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o archbishop_n abbot_n to_o licence_n it_o which_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o have_v be_v under_o some_o disfavour_n before_o this_o increase_v it_o and_o he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o archiepiscopal_a see_n and_o a_o commission_n be_v
december_n 3._o they_o present_v their_o petition_n against_o their_o prosecutor_n and_o now_o the_o papist_n begin_v to_o fear_v a_o cloud_n for_o justice_n howard_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o recusant_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o be_v stab_v by_o one_o mr._n john_n james_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n secretary_n of_o state_n fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n by_o the_o parliament_n for_o reprieve_v jesuit_n and_o priest_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v produce_v against_o he_o if_o not_o worse_a matter_n flee_v private_o into_o france_n december_n seven_o the_o commons_o vote_v ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o 15000_o hand_n against_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_v as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v with_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n the_o earl_n bosom_n friend_n have_v article_n also_o draw_v against_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o earl_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o to_o bring_v a_o army_n from_o ireland_n to_o subdue_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o he_o persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o use_v regal_a power_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o he_o countenance_v papist_n and_o build_v monastery_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o irish_a from_o england_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n from_o their_o king_n and_o last_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o solicit_v persuade_v and_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o raise_v ship-money_n and_o for_o several_a ill_a office_n do_v in_o move_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o cause_v the_o publish_n the_o king_n declaration_n thereupon_o next_o day_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n the_o parliament_n have_v now_o remove_v their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v in_o reputation_n be_v design_v a_o bill_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n for_o promote_a which_o petition_n come_v from_o divers_a place_n one_o whereof_o be_v subscribe_v with_o 800_o hand_n direct_o against_o episcopacy_n which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v both_o house_n together_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o slowness_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o avoid_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o about_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o other_o concern_v frequent_a parliament_n which_o he_o like_v well_o but_o not_o to_o give_v his_o power_n to_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n about_o this_o time_n one_o goodman_n a_o popish_a priest_n condemn_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o both_o house_n petition_v to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n they_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o toleration_n of_o papist_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n and_o this_o goodman_n who_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o papist_n in_o his_o dominion_n be_v extreme_o against_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n rosetti_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n but_o only_o to_o preserve_v correspondence_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v allow_v she_o by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n however_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o she_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o be_v content_v to_o remit_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o goodman_n to_o both_o house_n the_o scot_n have_v be_v now_o quarter_v in_o england_n five_o month_n during_o which_o a_o cessation_n have_v be_v conclude_v at_o rippon_n but_o the_o full_a pacification_n be_v reserve_v for_o london_n where_o commissioner_n sit_v on_o both_o party_n to_o hear_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o after_o which_o the_o scot_n present_v the_o great_a account_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o fourteen_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o reckon_a startle_v the_o english_a commissioner_n till_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o they_o do_v not_o give_v in_o that_o account_n as_o expect_v a_o total_a reparation_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n but_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o it_o hope_v for_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o justice_n and_o kindness_n of_o england_n there_o be_v some_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o demand_n however_o money_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o both_o the_o northern_a army_n as_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v once_o before_o at_o this_o time_n a_o match_n be_v propound_v between_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v well_o of_o and_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o it_o find_v a_o unanimous_a and_o general_a reception_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n to_o be_v thereupon_o conclude_v with_o the_o state_n general_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n with_o england_n so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v soon_o conclude_v present_o after_o four_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o deliver_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o popish_a design_n of_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o lancashire_n and_o eight_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o main_a promoter_n thereof_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o worcester_n in_o february_n sir_n robert_n berk_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n about_o ship-money_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o black_a rod._n in_o this_o month_n the_o king_n pass_v that_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o this_o great_a favour_n his_o majesty_n tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v themselves_o and_o now_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o what_o concern_v he_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o sign_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n which_o give_v they_o such_o universal_a content_n that_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n lord_n keeper_n be_v order_v to_o return_v the_o humble_a thanks_o of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o whitehall_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v bonfire_n and_o bell_n ring_v in_o and_o about_o london_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o upon_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n march_z 1_o 1640_o
take_v in_o that_o a_o act_n pass_v to_o vindicate_v the_o l._n kimbolton_n and_o the_o 5_o member_n and_o a_o alliance_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o our_o protestant_a neighbour_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n that_o a_o general_n pardon_v pass_v with_o exception_n to_o the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n l._n digby_n and_o some_o other_o that_o such_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v displace_v be_v restore_v to_o office_n and_o place_n and_o satisfaction_n make_v they_o for_o their_o loss_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n propose_v that_o his_o own_o revenue_n magazine_n town_n ship_n and_o fort_n be_v restore_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o king_n right_n may_v be_v renounce_v and_o recall_v that_o all_o illegal_a power_n claim_v or_o act_v by_o any_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v disclaim_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v ready_o consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v concern_v popery_n and_o reformation_n so_o he_o desire_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n against_o sectary_n and_o that_o all_o person_n except_v against_o in_o the_o treaty_n may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o equal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o free_a trade_n this_o make_a way_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o little_o be_v do_v in_o it_o till_o march_v 4._o 1642._o when_o sir_n ben._n rudyard_n one_o of_o the_o commons_o tell_v the_o parliament_n plain_o that_o the_o war_n will_v ruin_v all_o whereupon_o they_o appoint_v commissioner_n that_o be_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n mr._n perpoint_n sir_n william_n ermine_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o mr._n whitlock_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o oxford_n feb._n 23._o 1642._o the_o queen_n land_v at_o burlington_n key_n with_o officer_n ammunition_n and_o money_n from_o holland_n from_o whence_o the_o e._n of_o montross_n and_o the_o lord_n ogilby_n convey_v she_o to_o york_n where_o she_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o newcastle_n and_o there_o she_o begin_v to_o form_v her_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n coll._n massey_n advance_v against_o capt._n bridges_n who_o keep_v sud_o castle_n in_o glocestershire_n with_o 60_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o the_o l._n shandois_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n coll._n massy_n offer_v to_o storm_v the_o castle_n but_o be_v repulse_v yet_o next_o day_n he_o possess_v the_o garden_n under_o the_o castle_n and_o fire_v some_o hay_n and_o straw_n make_v so_o great_a a_o smother_n in_o the_o house_n that_o take_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o he_o plant_v his_o great_a gun_n so_o convenient_o as_o force_v the_o besiege_a to_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o engage_v to_o pay_v 500_o pound_n in_o six_o day_n for_o the_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v they_o yet_o have_v the_o parliament_n no_o great_a cause_n of_o boast_v of_o this_o victory_n for_o soon_o after_o p._n rupert_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v show_n to_o regain_v it_o march_n to_o cirencester_n where_o the_o strength_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v and_o feb._n 1._o he_o master_v the_o guard_n and_o force_n his_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n which_o in_o two_o hour_n he_o gain_v take_v 1100_o prisoner_n and_o 2000_o arm_n and_o next_o day_n he_o summon_v gloucester_n which_o coll._n massey_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o desert_n sud_o castle_n and_o other_o our_o garrison_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o son_n the_o l._n herbert_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o near_o 1500_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n with_o who_o he_o march_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n and_o beat_v coll._n bourroughs_n regiment_n out_o of_o a_o small_a town_n call_v coford_n near_o monmoth_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o hingham_n within_o 2_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n and_o coll._n bret_n demand_v the_o town_n for_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v with_o scorn_n for_o massey_n with_o assistance_n from_o capt._n fines_n at_o bristol_n weaken_v they_o with_o continual_a shirmish_n till_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v taking_n malmsbury_n come_v to_o gloucester_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o welsh_a army_n spend_v near_o five_o week_n without_o do_v any_o memorable_a action_n but_o now_o coll._n massey_n draw_v out_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o 500_o foot_n and_o some_o ordnance_n and_o hold_v they_o play_v the_o first_o day_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o great_a gun_n give_v the_o alarm_n and_o both_o party_n engage_v very_o fierce_o and_o the_o welsh_a be_v like_a to_o have_v rout_v he_o and_o take_v his_o ordnance_n at_o which_o instant_a sir_n william_n waller_n come_v in_o to_o masseys_n assistance_n who_o take_v courage_n thereby_o they_o run_v furious_o upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o hingham_n house_n which_o they_o begin_v present_o to_o batter_v with_o their_o cannon_n whereupon_o the_o welsh_a find_v a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o place_n and_o themselves_o prisoner_n but_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o receive_v quarter_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o next_o day_n waller_n and_o massey_n lead_v their_o booty_n in_o triumph_n to_o gloucester_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v former_o desire_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o late_a protestation_n not_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o now_o hearken_v to_o and_o have_v complete_v their_o army_n march_z 13._o 1641._o they_o cross_v the_o river_n tyne_n and_o march_v southward_o to_o employ_v the_o e._n of_o newcastle_n the_o irish_a rebel_n about_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o defeat_v they_o meet_v with_o at_o tredagh_n and_o dundalk_v be_v much_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o the_o the_o pope_n a_o more_o unhappy_a fisher_n than_o his_o pretend_a predecessor_n st._n peter_n who_o be_v for_o save_v but_o he_o for_o destroy_v man_n send_v two_o letter_n to_o they_o one_o subscribe_v to_o owen_n oneal_n and_o the_o other_o to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n nobles_z and_z people_z of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n in_o both_o which_o he_o commend_v those_o who_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o exhort_v other_o to_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o declare_v his_o great_a joy_n for_o their_o late_a butchery_n and_o massacre_n upon_o the_o protestant_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o his_o fatherly_a benediction_n and_o plenary_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n for_o whatever_o villainy_n they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o pope_n thus_o public_o declare_v himself_o for_o they_o the_o rebel_n grow_v very_o powerful_a and_o many_o who_o be_v at_o first_o afraid_a of_o be_v concern_v now_o open_o appear_v for_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n be_v overwhelm_v by_o they_o as_o with_o a_o innundation_n this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n that_o great_a firebrand_n and_o disturber_n of_o europe_n but_o more_o pertcular_o these_o three_o kingdom_n of_o who_o distraction_n he_o be_v both_o a_o principal_a causer_n and_o fomenter_n he_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o his_o master_n lewis_n 13._o who_o decease_a soon_o after_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o catalonia_n leave_v for_o his_o success_a his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n 14._o the_o present_a french_a king_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n succeed_v in_o richlieus_n stead_n the_o year_n 1643._o and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n begin_v with_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v former_o agree_v on_o but_o proceed_v slow_o till_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v by_o sir_n ben._n rudyard_n the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o party_n now_o meet_v at_o oxford_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n proposition_n concern_v his_o revenue_n magazine_n fort_n and_o ship_n and_o the_o parliament_n proposition_n concern_v the_o disband_n of_o army_n which_o particular_n take_v up_o more_o time_n than_o the_o king_n expect_v his_o majesty_n april_n 12._o 1643._o send_v this_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v his_o own_o revenue_n magazine_n ship_n and_o force_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v nothing_o but_o his_o just_a and_o legal_a know_v right_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o to_o person_n trust_v by_o he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o january_n 1._o 1641._o exclude_v such_o who_o vote_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o bill_n or_o by_o new_a election_n or_o new_a writt_n
archbishop_n laud_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o commons_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o now_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n digby_n make_v a_o witty_a and_o weighty_a speech_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_z archbishop_z usher_n give_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o moderation_n and_o emendation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o liturgy_n not_o the_o extirpation_n thereof_o yet_o the_o wing_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v shrewd_o clip_v for_o march_v 10_o the_o commons_o vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n nor_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o monday_n march_n 26_o 1640._o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o likewise_o be_v there_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warning_n yet_o have_v get_v his_o defence_n ready_a against_o the_o time_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o have_v therefore_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o also_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v unexpected_o produce_v extort_a from_o the_o earl_n this_o passionate_a expression_n that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o which_o the_o commons_o cry_v out_o against_o he_o that_o stand_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o dare_v accuse_v the_o parliament_n of_o two_o kingdom_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o beside_o all_o these_o certain_a note_n be_v produce_v against_o he_o which_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n h._n vane_n in_o a_o close_a committee_n of_o select_a counsellor_n who_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v to_o consult_v about_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n advice_n to_o borrow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o levy_v ship-money_n rigorous_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n be_v absolve_v and_o loose_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v what_o power_n will_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n may_v employ_v it_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a can_v not_o hold_v out_o five_o month_n and_o london_n be_v full_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o opposer_n thereof_o to_o be_v severe_o deal_v with_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n reply_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o have_v freedom_n of_o vote_v with_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o think_v that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o man_n secretary_n vane_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n in_o law_n much_o less_o in_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o secretary_n vane_n be_v doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a examination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o debate_n but_o eight_o privy_a counsellor_n whereof_o two_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v and_o four_o other_o declare_v upon_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o never_o hear_v he_o speak_v those_o word_n or_o any_o like_o they_o and_o last_o that_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o which_o he_o yet_o grant_v not_o that_o the_o word_n this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o imply_v england_n the_o debate_n be_v concern_v scotland_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o land_v the_o irish_a army_n in_o england_n and_o conclude_v his_o defence_n with_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n together_o which_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o any_o part_n and_o last_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o consider_v how_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v suffer_v by_o his_o condemnation_n the_o commons_o must_v now_o justify_v their_o charge_n by_o law_n to_o which_o end_n they_o produce_v the_o salvo_n annex_v to_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v these_o because_o all_o particular_a treason_n can_v not_o be_v then_o define_v therefore_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n and_o so_o this_o salvo_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n the_o earl_n have_v council_n allow_v he_o who_o answer_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o the_o statute_n which_o they_o cite_v be_v but_o a_o declarative_n and_o a_o penal_a law_n old_fw-mi will_v not_o way_n admit_v of_o such_o consequential_a and_o inferential_n construction_n and_o that_o this_o salvo_n be_v repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o so_o the_o court_n adjourn_v without_o prefix_v any_o time_n of_o meet_v for_o the_o commons_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v their_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o april_n 19_o 1641_o they_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o secretary_n vane_n and_o his_o note_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o they_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o so_o perplex_v a_o business_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v force_v to_o send_v mr._n saint_n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o about_o it_o who_o give_v they_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o thence_o forward_o they_o show_v great_a propensity_n to_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n 1._o to_o remove_v all_o papist_n from_o court._n 2._o for_o disarm_v of_o they_o general_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o disband_v the_o irish_a army_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v 1._o they_o all_o know_v what_o legal_a trust_v the_o crown_n have_v in_o that_o particular_a therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v it_o so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o second_o he_o be_v content_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o last_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o it_o find_v many_o difficulty_n therein_o and_o do_v so_o wish_v the_o disband_n of_o all_o army_n as_o he_o do_v conjure_v they_o speedy_o and_o hearty_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o disband_v those_o two_o here_o scot_n and_o english_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v finish_v their_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v some_o good_a office_n to_o he_o his_o majesty_n may_v 1_o 1641_o call_v both_o house_n together_o and_o in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n of_o that_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n positive_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n but_o hope_v a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o fear_n without_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n and_o so_o he_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o great_a discontent_n which_o be_v propagate_v so_o far_o that_o may_v 3._o near_o a_o thousand_o citizen_n most_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o sword_n cudgel_n and_o staff_n come_v throng_v down_o to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n especial_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n lord_z chamberlain_z by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o promise_v their_o fury_n be_v partly_o abate_v however_o they_o post_v upon_o the_o gate_n at_o westminster_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v acquit_v the_o earl_n who_o they_o style_v staffordian_n the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v that_o some_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o raise_v a_o disgust_n in_o the_o english_a northern_a army_n against_o their_o proceed_n they_o now_o enter_v into_o a_o national_a
protestation_n to_o maintain_v with_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v through_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 5._o the_o lord_n acquaint_v the_o commons_o that_o they_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o lay_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n because_o it_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n for_o judge_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o debate_v the_o several_a article_n of_o his_o impeachment_n and_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o two_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o 15_o for_o levy_v of_o money_n in_o ireland_n by_o force_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n and_o the_o 16_o for_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n the_o commons_o have_v now_o finish_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v pass_v 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the_o same_o day_n the_o bill_n be_v pass_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o king_n send_v sir_n dudley_n carlton_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o acquaint_v the_o earl_n with_o what_o be_v do_v and_o the_o motive_n thereto_o whereat_o the_o earl_n be_v great_o astonish_v but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n be_v trouble_v write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n tell_v they_o that_o whereas_o justice_n have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o condemnation_n a_o intermixture_n of_o mercy_n will_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o fulfil_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n sequester_v from_o all_o public_a affair_n provide_v he_o never_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n however_o he_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o repreive_v he_o till_o saturday_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n say_v their_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v suitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o show_v favour_n to_o his_o innocent_a child_n and_o that_o whatever_o provision_n himself_o have_v make_v for_o they_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v some_o design_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v for_o his_o escape_n however_o may_n 12_o 1641_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o tower_n by_o a_o guard_n consist_v of_o the_o train_v band_n marshal_n man_n sheriff_n officer_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o he_o go_v his_o gentleman-usher_n bear_v head_v and_o he_o himself_o follow_v accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o other_o as_o he_o go_v along_o he_o pass_v by_o archbishop_n laud_n lodging_n and_o spy_v he_o at_o the_o window_n he_o call_v to_o he_o for_o his_o prayer_n and_o his_o blessing_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o for_o some_o time_n he_o can_v not_o recollect_v himself_o and_o be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o friend_n of_o a_o undecent_a pusillanimity_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o that_o bitter_a cup_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n he_o shall_v taste_v it_o with_o a_o most_o christian_n courage_n the_o earl_n be_v come_v to_o the_o scaffold_n upon_o tower-hill_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o pay_v the_o laâ—â—_n debt_n he_o owe_v to_o sin_n with_o a_o good_a hope_n of_o rise_v again_o to_o righteousness_n that_o he_o die_v willing_o forgive_v alâ—_n and_o submit_v to_o justice_n he_o profess_v himself_o guiltless_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o die_v he_o wish_v aâ—â—_n prosperity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o acquit_v he_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o death_n as_o have_v act_v therein_o no_o otherwise_o 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the_o sign_n to_o the_o executioner_n his_o head_n waâ—_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n at_o the_o first_o stroke_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a and_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v report_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n to_o have_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n to_o have_v cry_v out_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o cardinal_n woolseys_n complaint_n put_v not_o your_o trust_n in_o prince_n nor_o in_o the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o in_o they_o be_v no_o salvation_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o a_o bill_n frame_v on_o purpose_n without_o former_a precedent_n and_o to_o which_o his_o majesty_n consent_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extort_a and_o which_o he_o afterward_o bewail_v with_o great_a remorse_n of_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o 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leg_n with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n with_o the_o direction_n sign_v c._n r._n the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n the_o suspicious_a design_v a_o guard_n about_o his_o person_n and_o under_o hand_n promote_a the_o irish_a rebellion_n the_o order_v sir_n john_n pennington_n to_o land_n the_o lord_n digby_n beyond_o sea_n from_o thence_o to_o alienate_v the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o to_o procure_v foreign_a force_n for_o his_o assistance_n which_o now_o say_v they_o appear_v more_o credible_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o removal_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o manifold_a advertisement_n from_o rome_n venice_n paris_n and_o other_o part_n certify_v that_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n have_v solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o lend_v his_o majesty_n 4000_o man_n apeice_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o design_n against_o religion_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o last_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o turn_v away_o his_o wicked_a 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councillor_n about_o he_o but_o leave_v such_o to_o their_o censure_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v they_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v manifest_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v any_o design_n against_o the_o protestant_a profession_n that_o the_o scottish_a trouble_n be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o incline_n to_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v a_o high_a and_o causeless_a injury_n to_o his_o royal_a reputation_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o exasperate_v the_o late_a army_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o use_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n that_o captain_n leg_n petition_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o subscribe_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n desire_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o model_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n and_o be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o and_o to_o assure_v sir_n jacob_n ashly_n of_o his_o opinion_n therein_o he_o write_v c._n r._n that_o the_o lord_n digby_n and_o mr._n jermin_n neither_o be_v at_o whitehall_n nor_o have_v any_o warrant_n from_o he_o after_o the_o restraint_n that_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a answer_n about_o kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n that_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o guard_n at_o whitehall_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o loyal_a tender_a which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v make_v he_o of_o their_o service_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o their_o foreign_a advertisement_n by_o they_o mention_v as_o mere_o wild_a and_o irrational_a the_o king_n go_v further_a northward_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n vote_v the_o ordinance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n command_v for_o lieutenancy_n over_o the_o several_a county_n be_v illegal_a and_o void_a but_o he_o come_v to_o huntingdon_n send_v they_o a_o message_n march_v 15._o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o residence_n at_o york_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v their_o succour_n for_o ireland_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o execute_v against_o the_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v declare_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v any_o act_n order_n or_o injunction_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o from_o his_o parliament_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o councillor_n which_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v as_o favourer_n of_o that_o bloody_a rebellion_n as_o likewise_o those_o who_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o question_n or_o contradict_v their_o vote_n which_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n march_n 16._o the_o king_n at_o stamford_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o popish_a recusant_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o there_o march_v 24_o repeal_v his_o grant_n for_o pass_v the_o bill_n against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n of_o june_n 22_o last_v past_a command_v the_o payment_n thereof_o for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n and_o so_o this_o year_n end_v it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1642_o and_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n when_o a_o fresh_a difference_n arise_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v indispose_v the_o king_n order_v sir_n john_n pennington_n vice_n admiral_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o summer_n fleet_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o the_o parliament_n earnest_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o king_n to_o their_o great_a distaste_n during_o the_o assize_n at_o york_n the_o gentry_n minister_n and_o freeholder_n of_o that_o county_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o endeavour_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o next_o day_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o county_n near_o chester_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o arm_n from_o the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n upon_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n undertake_v for_o the_o irish_a war_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o raise_v and_o pay_v they_o he_o will_v pawn_v or_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o house_n desire_v they_o withal_o to_o quicken_v their_o levy_n for_o munster_n and_o connaught_n as_o the_o scot_n already_o do_v they_o of_o ulster_n and_o offer_v his_o person_n against_o the_o rebel_n the_o parliament_n have_v for_o some_o time_n mistrust_v the_o king_n go_v north_n to_o be_v intend_v for_o seize_v the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o declare_v their_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n and_o easy_o transport_v for_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o repreive_v for_o the_o popish_a priest_n in_o newgate_n may_v be_v recall_v and_o they_o execute_v and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v down_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o place_n who_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n thither_o prevent_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o be_v design_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hull_n in_o person_n with_o his_o guard_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n april_n 23._o 1642_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o but_o from_o the_o wall_n hotham_n appear_v and_o upon_o his_o knee_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o trust_n he_o can_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o whereupon_o the_o king_n find_v his_o entrance_n prevent_v cause_v hotham_n instant_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o indignity_n and_o require_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o justify_v he_o therein_o and_o send_v a_o
committee_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o reside_v there_o for_o the_o better_a secure_v the_o garrison_n to_o they_o and_o give_v the_o governor_n power_n to_o raise_v the_o train_v band_n for_o his_o defence_n after_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v raise_v a_o guard_n of_o themselves_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o business_n of_o hotham_n he_o summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o a_o meeting_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n be_v go_v to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n the_o militia_n against_o the_o law_n and_o his_o consent_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o sir_n john_n hothams_n treason_n countenance_v so_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v their_o assistance_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n from_o violation_n or_o injury_n the_o king_n have_v hereby_o indifferent_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o more_o have_v come_v in_o have_v not_o those_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n prevail_v with_o some_o of_o the_o freeholders_n to_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o subject_n unless_o bind_v to_o it_o by_o special_a service_n can_v not_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o transgress_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whosoever_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o majesty_n command_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n sir_n thomas_n gardiner_n who_o have_v be_v recorder_n of_o london_n for_o six_o year_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o hang_v be_v glad_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o by_o flight_n escape_v to_o the_o king_n at_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n endeavour_v to_o have_v remove_v the_o term_n from_o london_n to_o york_n but_o be_v much_o oppose_v therein_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v it_o illegal_a and_o forbid_v the_o l._n keeper_n to_o issue_n out_o writ_n or_o seal_v any_o proclamation_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n now_o proceed_v to_o put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o military_a posture_n require_v all_o person_n in_o authority_n to_o put_v the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o execution_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n forbid_v but_o for_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n the_o parliament_n publish_v a_o severe_a declaration_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o their_o former_a remonstrance_n only_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o king_n at_o his_o be_v in_o scotland_n have_v countenance_v the_o irish_a in_o their_o rebellious_a design_n and_o that_o his_o connivance_n be_v manifest_v by_o his_o tedious_a withhold_a the_o proclamation_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n till_o jan._n 2._o be_v almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o then_o have_v appoint_v but_o forty_o copy_n to_o be_v print_v &_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o pleasure_n signify_v whereas_o his_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n with_o public_a prayer_n and_o execration_n the_o king_n make_v a_o speedy_a answer_n hereunto_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o yet_o tell_v they_o that_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o irish_a his_o council_n in_o ireland_n have_v desire_v they_o no_o soon_o nor_o so_o many_o copy_n by_o twenty_o as_o he_o have_v sign_v and_o and_o send_v they_o his_o majesty_n have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o suspicion_n of_o those_o imputation_n so_o frequent_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o be_v popish_o affect_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v so_o satisfy_v that_o they_o return_v a_o most_o respectful_a answer_n and_o present_o interpose_v their_o mediation_n to_o heal_v the_o breach_n before_o it_o grow_v wide_a humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o parliament_n as_o his_o great_a his_o best_a and_o most_o unparalleled_a council_n and_o discourage_v he_o from_o any_o personal_a journey_n into_o ireland_n this_o message_n be_v send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o this_o the_o scot_n petition_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n there_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o verbal_a or_o real_a engagement_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n hereupon_o the_o english_a parliament_n publish_v a_o protestation_n wherein_o they_o vindicate_v their_o own_o proceed_n and_o declare_v the_o great_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o scotish_n brethren_n manifest_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o mention_a petition_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n a_o old_a experience_a statesman_n prudent_o foresee_v that_o such_o unhappy_a begining_n must_v necessary_o have_v a_o very_a bad_a issue_n &_o therefore_o earnest_o endeavour_v a_o accommodation_n by_o state_v the_o case_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n represent_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o and_o likewise_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n than_o likely_a to_o ensue_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o woeful_a desolation_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o expensive_a trouble_n in_o scotland_n and_o then_o propose_v some_o method_n for_o prevent_v these_o danger_n as_o 1._o that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o parliament_n shall_v true_o state_n the_o matter_n in_o difference_n with_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n of_o reconcile_a they_o 2._o to_o consider_v particular_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v either_o in_o point_n of_o support_v the_o king_n or_o relieve_v his_o people_n and_o last_o how_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o may_v be_v secure_v and_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o course_n he_o discover_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o ireland_n the_o debt_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o distraction_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v confusion_n of_o religion_n most_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o a_o state_n beside_o the_o general_a distraction_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o between_o command_n and_o countermand_v know_v not_o who_o to_o obey_v this_o be_v admit_v as_o good_a and_o solid_a reason_n but_o divine_a justice_n will_v not_o so_o permit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o the_o l._n bristol_n speech_n though_o well_o receive_v yet_o prove_v ineffectual_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n guard_n increase_v at_o york_n which_o the_o house_n vote_v a_o preparation_n for_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o there_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o 11_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o 1_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o declaration_n or_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o misaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o they_o again_o reply_v to_o and_o may_v 28._o the_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o all_o sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n make_v stay_v of_o all_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o train_v band_n or_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o house_n divers_a member_n of_o both_o house_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o their_o proceed_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n ordered_n that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n by_o june_n 16_o ensue_a shall_v be_v fine_v a_o 100_o pound_n towards_o the_o irish_a war_n such_o only_o except_v as_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n they_o likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n for_o money_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o king_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o of_o they_o order_n that_o whoever_o have_v or_o shall_v pay_v lend_v send_v or_o bring_v any_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o or_o upon_o those_o jewel_n or_o accept_v of_o any_o bill_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n june_n 2._o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n nineteen_o proposition_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a
have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v hotham_n indeed_o the_o e._n of_o w._n have_v be_v by_o the_o parl._n commend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o admiral_n the_o e._n of_o n._n be_v then_o sick_a but_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n who_o confer_v that_o place_n upon_o sir_n john_n pennington_n yet_o afterward_o the_o parl._n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o get_v the_o fleet_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o find_v mean_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sir_n j._n pennington_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o make_v the_o e._n of_o w._n admiral_n after_o which_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n for_o the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v by_o the_o e._n of_o w._n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n now_o think_v fit_a to_o arm_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o defence_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v capt._n general_n and_o the_o e._n of_o bedford_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n the_o e._n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_n and_o sir_n will._n stapleton_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o beverly_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o to_o disband_v all_o his_o force_n to_o recall_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n dismiss_v his_o guard_n and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o parliament_n next_o consider_v of_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o declare_v for_o loan_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o promote_v which_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o serviceable_a whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o money_n plate_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o pawn_v jewel_n and_o some_o contribution_n from_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n go_v from_o beverly_n to_o leicester_n and_o there_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n traitor_n for_o remove_v the_o county_n magazine_n from_o the_o town_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o bradgate_n aug._n 1._o the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o yorkshire_n and_o raise_v a_o regiment_n under_o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n which_o he_o call_v prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n declare_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n to_o be_v traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o state_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a county_n be_v constitute_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n likewise_o deal_v with_o their_o commander_n as_o â—hey_n do_v with_o he_o and_o proclaim_a general_n essex_n with_o all_o his_o colonel_n and_o officer_n who_o shall_v not_o â—nstantly_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o his_o force_n â—â—re_v order_v to_o march_v against_o he_o the_o king_n than_o â—ummons_v in_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n â—nd_v 20_o mile_n southward_o and_o publish_v his_o grand_a declaration_n concern_v all_o transaction_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n â—nd_v there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v â—he_n earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n william_n udall_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v noâ—_n any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v hiâ—_n evil_a councillor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o sept._n 6._o they_o order_v and_o declare_v thaâ—_n the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o thâ—_n parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n that_o so_o their_o estate_n may_v discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o loan_n money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new_a raise_v soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain_n general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o e._n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_n at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o get_v together_o a_o potent_a army_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o they_o of_o his_o candid_a intention_n and_o sincere_a meaning_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o former_a protestation_n at_o york_n sept._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o great_a state_n attend_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n set_v forth_o out_o of_o london_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o all_o his_o force_n meet_v amount_v to_o near_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n have_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n petition_v which_o he_o be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v that_o his_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v without_o tenderness_n of_o compassion_n behold_v the_o press_a calamity_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o prevail_a party_n with_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n introduce_v superstition_n into_o the_o church_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o state_n exciting_a encourage_v and_o foster_a the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o there_o so_o here_o begin_v the_o like_a massacre_n by_o draw_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n lead_v his_o person_n against_o they_o as_o if_o by_o conquest_n to_o establish_v a_o unlimited_a 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king_n for_o
e._n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o grand_a accusation_n charge_v he_o for_o obtrude_a thâ—_n common_a prayer_n book_n and_o canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o advise_v thâ—_n king_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n and_o other_o suâ—â—_n matter_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o thâ—_n black_a rod_n and_o 10_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o higâ—_n treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continueâ—_n 4_o year_n his_o charge_n be_v endeavour_v the_o subversiâ—â—_n 1._o of_o the_o law_n 2._o of_o religion_n 3._o of_o the_o priviledgâ—_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o many_o time_n attend_v on_o thâ—_n house_n jan._n 4._o 1644._o they_o pass_v their_o ordinance_n oâ—_n parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v which_o he_o suffer_v jan._n 10._o after_o jan._n 30._o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v at_o uxbridge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n basin_n house_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n force_n against_o which_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v lose_v above_o 1000_o man_n about_o this_o time_n the_o e._n of_o essex_n be_v cashier_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o command_n and_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v voted_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n col._n rossiter_n waâ—_n defeat_v by_o sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o the_o king_n party_n in_o april_n 1645._o colonel_n massey_n defeat_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o ledbury_n and_o blechington_n house_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o may_n oxford_n be_v besiege_v the_o first_o time_n and_o leicester_n take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o june_n leicester_n regain_v by_o the_o parliament_n carlisle_n after_o 41_o week_n siege_n deliver_v by_o sir_n t._n glenham_n to_o the_o scot_n june_n 14._o 1645._o be_v fight_v that_o unfortunate_a battle_n at_o naseby_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o 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for_o contribute_v present_o other_o demur_v as_o dislike_a the_o design_n in_o hand_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o major_a part_n agree_v not_o to_o give_v and_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o public_a money_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v all_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o include_v in_o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o according_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n be_v send_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v then_o resolve_v into_o a_o grand_a committee_n and_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n they_o cause_v the_o speaker_n to_o keep_v his_o seat_n while_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o message_n of_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n for_o religion_n and_o for_o his_o care_n of_o their_o health_n in_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v this_o dangerous_a time_n of_o sickness_n with_o a_o dutiful_a declaration_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o loyalty_n and_o of_o their_o purpose_v to_o supply_v he_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n in_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n after_o which_o they_o be_v according_o dissolve_v now_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n be_v intend_v both_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o prevent_v disturbance_n in_o our_o civil_a estate_n the_o council_n hereupon_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n and_o to_o preserve_v strict_a unity_n and_o peace_n with_o france_n denmark_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o with_o the_o hollander_n the_o king_n have_v already_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o likewise_o have_v promise_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o solicit_v other_o prince_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o confederation_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v send_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n they_o conclude_v a_o league_n for_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n the_o two_o last_o ambassador_n have_v no_o further_a power_n from_o their_o supteam_n a_o while_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v the_o return_n of_o all_o child_n of_o nobleman_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o be_v educate_v in_o seminary_n and_o popish_a school_n beyond_o sea_n that_o none_o who_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o rome_n shall_v presume_v to_o confer_v order_n or_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a function_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n out_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o subsidy_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o loan_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o lend_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n leiutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n who_o they_o think_v most_o sufficient_a the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o what_o sum_v each_o may_v be_v judge_v able_a to_o lend_v and_o to_o the_o person_n return_v letter_n be_v issue_v forth_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a time_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v use_v either_o to_o resort_v to_o those_o contribution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o generality_n of_o subject_n or_o to_o the_o private_a help_n of_o some_o well_o affect_v in_o particular_a by_o way_n of_o loan_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o doubt_n in_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v again_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n so_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v enforce_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o latter_a course_n for_o supply_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o treasure_n for_o divers_a public_a service_n which_o without_o manifold_a inconvenience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v defer_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v require_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n of_o good_a affection_n from_o they_o among_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o such_o alacrity_n and_o readiness_n as_o may_v make_v the_o same_o so_o
whereupon_o the_o commons_o fall_v upon_o the_o memorable_a petition_n of_o right_n and_o after_o several_a of_o the_o member_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n at_o large_a concern_v some_o clause_n in_o it_o the_o lord_n agree_v that_o without_o any_o addition_n or_o preface_n it_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v 1._o they_o do_v pray_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o to_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o be_v molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o 2._o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n of_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n now_o billet_v in_o several_a county_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 4._o that_o the_o late_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v least_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o law_n all_o which_o we_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o award_v do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n and_o example_n after_o this_o there_o come_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n his_o majesty_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n which_o god_n will_v he_o will_v ever_o continue_v and_o constant_o maintain_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o privy_a council_n shall_v or_o will_v hereafter_o command_v to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o for_o not_o lend_v money_n nor_o for_o any_o cause_n which_o in_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a nor_o will_v he_o be_v draw_v to_o pretend_v any_o cause_n wherein_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v this_o sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n afterward_o earl_n of_o strafford_n say_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o grace_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o satisfy_v but_o by_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n that_o the_o debate_n will_v spend_v much_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o petition_n itself_o will_v rectify_v all_o mistake_n when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n follow_v be_v quick_o return_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o to_o that_o of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o answer_n be_v read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o judge_v satisfactory_a and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n for_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n his_o majesty_n to_o show_v how_o free_a and_o candid_a his_o concession_n be_v to_o his_o subject_n send_v they_o this_o short_a but_o full_a answer_n soit_fw-fr droit_n lait_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n let_v it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n which_o answer_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o house_n and_o the_o citizen_n make_v bonfire_n and_o ring_v bell_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v into_o favour_n abbot_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z bishop_n williams_z and_z several_z other_o his_o majesty_n likewise_o suffer_v the_o commission_n of_o loan_n and_o excise_n to_o be_v cancel_v in_o his_o presence_n so_o that_o all_o discontent_n of_o every_o side_n seem_v to_o be_v banish_v in_o 1628._o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n the_o parliament_n not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o their_o former_a disappointment_n about_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n draw_v up_o another_o remonstrance_n against_o he_o and_o likewise_o against_o bishop_n neal_n and_o bishop_n laud_n which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o expect_v not_o such_o a_o return_n for_o his_o favourable_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grievance_n he_o will_v take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o a_o information_n be_v likewise_o exhibit_v against_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o divers_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n a_o order_n be_v make_v in_o that_o court_n that_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n by_o the_o king_n express_v will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v report_v by_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v say_v at_o his_o table_n pish_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o parliament_n do_v for_o without_o my_o leave_n and_o authority_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o touch_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o dog_n the_o duke_n make_v protestation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v never_o have_v those_o word_n so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o thought_n but_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o duke_n send_v so_o brisk_a a_o answer_n to_o their_o remonstrance_n as_o provoke_v the_o commons_o who_o have_v soon_o forget_v his_o majesty_n late_a act_n of_o grace_n to_o question_v his_o take_a tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o be_v of_o too_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o be_v hazard_v his_o majesty_n obviate_v by_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n there_o be_v several_a act_n pass_v by_o they_o one_o about_o the_o lord_n day_n another_o to_o restrain_v the_o send_v any_o to_o be_v popish_o bread_n beyond_o the_o sea_n another_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o five_o entire_a subsidy_n upon_o the_o temporality_n and_o divers_a more_o much_o about_o this_o time_n dr._n lamb_n who_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o have_v be_v former_o twice_o arraign_v once_o for_o necromancy_n and_o another_o time_n for_o a_o rape_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o furious_a multitude_n in_o lothbury_n who_o hate_v he_o both_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o the_o duke_n he_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n devil_n and_o though_o he_o be_v guard_v by_o four_o constable_n and_o their_o attendant_n yet_o the_o rabble_n strike_v he_o down_o beat_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o leave_v he_o half_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o poultry_n counter_a where_o he_o die_v according_a to_o his_o own_o prediction_n the_o year_n before_o be_v pity_v by_o few_o and_o love_v of_o none_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n have_v a_o while_n since_o sail_v with_o fifty_o ship_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n be_v repel_v with_o much_o loss_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o return_v back_o to_o plymouth_n whereupon_o another_o expedition_n be_v resolve_v on_o with_o a_o more_o considerable_a navy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v design_v admiral_n who_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n in_o order_n to_o hasten_v of_o business_n one_o john_n felton_n a_o lieutenant_n stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o knife_n which_o the_o murderer_n fly_v leave_v stick_v in_o his_o body_n till_o the_o duke_n himself_o drag_v it_o out_o and_o immediate_o after_o die_v felton_n be_v soon_o apprehend_v by_o the_o servant_n and_o lade_v with_o iron_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o incline_v he_o to_o commit_v so_o horrid_a a_o action_n he_o bold_o answer_v he_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n he_o likewise_o fasten_v a_o paper_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o
and_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n in_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o second_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o present_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a yoke_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o with_o these_o motive_n of_o spoil_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a of_o religion_n the_o rebellion_n increase_v the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n command_v by_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n assist_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n mac_n guire_n philip_n o_o rely_v and_o several_a other_o have_v possess_v most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o that_o province_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o can_v not_o take_v by_o force_n nor_o treachery_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o english_a upon_o article_n which_o they_o afterward_o like_o true_a or_o rather_o false_a papist_n most_o perfidious_o break_v butcher_v and_o massacre_a the_o poor_a english_a without_o pity_n or_o compassion_n to_o age_n or_o sex_n though_o they_o still_o spare_v the_o scotch_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n because_o of_o their_o number_n and_o likewise_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o scotch_a army_n so_o easy_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n but_o now_o their_o general_n sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o late_a bloody_a earl_n of_o tyrone_n a_o pretend_a protestant_n till_o some_o time_n before_o have_v get_v together_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o native_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o destroy_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v that_o cruelty_n on_o their_o body_n yet_o they_o strip_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o naked_a to_o the_o scotish_n shore_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o other_o part_n and_o take_v dundalk_v encamp_v at_o arde_n near_o tredagh_n the_o king_n find_v his_o stay_n to_o be_v long_o than_o he_o think_v leave_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n and_o vote_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o a_o present_a supply_n by_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ireland_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v several_a regiment_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o a_o regiment_n be_v send_v from_o england_n under_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n about_o which_o time_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v to_o white-hall_n after_o which_o the_o king_n treat_v several_a chief_a citizen_n at_o hampton_n court_n where_o divers_a of_o the_o alderman_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n december_n 2._o the_o king_n summon_v both_o house_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v stay_v in_o scotland_n long_o than_o he_o expect_v yet_o not_o fruitless_o for_o he_o have_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o wonder_v at_o the_o unexpected_a distraction_n he_o find_v at_o home_n and_o then_o commend_v to_o they_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n next_o he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a service_n without_o innovation_n or_o abolish_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n january_n 20_o his_o majesty_n make_v another_o speech_n to_o they_o and_o conjure_v they_o by_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o or_o they_o to_o hasten_v the_o business_n of_o ireland_n after_o which_o the_o commons_o order_v a_o select_a committee_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n the_o petition_n be_v thus_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v with_o joy_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o your_o safe_a return_n into_o england_n where_o the_o danger_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o desire_v your_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o your_o parliament_n for_o prevent_v of_o imminent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o your_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n foment_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n for_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o engineer_n and_o factor_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v the_o bishop_n and_o privy_a council_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a scottish_a war_n and_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n now_o for_o prevention_n they_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v concur_v with_o your_o parliament_n to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o take_v away_o oppression_n in_o religion_n church_n government_n and_o discipline_n to_o purge_v your_o council_n of_o such_o as_o be_v promoter_n of_o these_o corruption_n and_o not_o alienate_v any_o escheat_v land_n in_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o these_o be_v grant_v we_o will_v make_v you_o happy_a this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o large_a remonstrance_n contain_v all_o the_o miscarriage_n and_o misfortune_n which_o they_o term_v pressure_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n as_o 1._o the_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o these_o danger_n 2._o their_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n 3._o the_o effectual_a mean_n use_v for_o their_o extirpation_n and_o the_o progress_n therein_o make_v 4._o thâ—_n obstruction_n and_o opposition_n interrupt_v 5._o thâ—_n best_a mean_n for_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n and_o foâ—_n accomplish_v the_o parliament_n good_a intention_n for_o restore_v this_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a renown_n the_o actor_n and_o promoter_n of_o these_o evil_n werâ—_n describe_v to_o be_v 1._o the_o jesuited_a papist_n 2._o thâ—_n bishop_n and_o corrupt_a clergy_n 3._o intere_v counsellor_n and_o courtier_n the_o root_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v the_o malignant_a party_n who_o practiceâ—_n be_v branch_v into_o four_o particular_n 1._o to_o foment_n difference_n and_o discontent_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o people_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n 2._o to_o suppress_v thâ—_n purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n 3._o to_o unite_n and_o conjoin_v papist_n arminian_o and_o libertine_n and_o out_o of_o they_o all_o to_o compose_v a_o body_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n and_o 4._o to_o disaffect_v the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o slander_n and_o by_o put_v he_o upon_o other_o way_n of_o supply_n than_o by_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o malignant_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o principle_n of_o government_n they_o then_o charge_v this_o malignant_a party_n more_o particular_o as_o chief_o occasion_v the_o dissolution_n of_o three_o several_a parliament_n without_o relief_n of_o grievance_n the_o imprison_v and_o fine_v several_a of_o the_o member_n raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o loan_n privy_a seal_n and_o excise_n and_o blast_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o successless_a attempt_n upon_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n occasion_v by_o lend_v part_n of_o our_o fleet_n to_o the_o french_a king_n desert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palatinate_n charge_v the_o kingdom_n with_o billete_n soldier_n and_o the_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o german_a horse_n to_o enslave_v this_o nation_n to_o arbitrary_a contribution_n last_o they_o reflect_v upon_o scandalous_a declaration_n publish_v against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o injustice_n oppression_n violence_n illegal_a inlargement_n of_o forest_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n corrupt_a council_n and_o design_n project_n monopoly_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o council_n table_n charge_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o with_o many_o enormity_n particular_o for_o contribute_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o constrain_a the_o scots_a to_o conform_v to_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n conclude_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o wicked_a or_o malignant_a person_n who_o he_o do_v either_o countenance_n or_o employ_v that_o he_o will_v concur_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n against_o all_o popish_a design_n but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n of_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o judge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n sufficient_o moderate_v by_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o
king_n as_o not_o willing_a to_o have_v they_o too_o strong_a yet_o promise_v to_o take_v such_o care_n for_o their_o security_n from_o violence_n as_o he_o will_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o child_n and_o if_o this_o general_a assurrnce_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o remove_v those_o apprehension_n he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n this_o answer_n be_v unsatisfactory_a the_o city_n join_v with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o common_a council_n draw_v up_o a_o petition_n complain_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v decay_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o design_n of_o papist_n foreigner_n and_o domestic_n more_o particular_o their_o foment_v the_o irish_a rebellion_n by_o change_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o make_v preparation_n there_o by_o the_o fortify_v of_o whitehall_n and_o his_o majesty_n late_a invasion_n of_o thâ—_n house_n of_o commons_o whereupon_o they_o pray_v thaâ—_n by_o the_o parliament_n advice_n the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v relieve_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n a_o guard_n appoint_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o thâ—_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o five_o member_n may_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o proceed_v against_o but_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o king_n ride_v into_o london_n the_o citizen_n in_o multitude_n flockeâ—_n about_o his_o coach_n beseech_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o violate_v their_o privilege_n to_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n return_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o mere_o to_o satisfy_v the_o city_n he_o have_v remove_v a_o worthy_a person_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o that_o the_o late_a tumult_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o fortify_v whitehall_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o person_n that_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o apprehend_v those_o five_o member_n for_o treason_n to_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v not_o extend_v and_o that_o yet_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o legal_o and_o now_o such_o number_n of_o ordinary_a people_n daily_o gather_v about_o westminster_n and_o whitehall_n that_o the_o king_n doubt_v of_o their_o intention_n think_v fit_a to_o withdraw_v to_o hampton_n court_n take_v with_o he_o the_o queen_n prince_z and_o duke_n of_o york_n where_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n and_o guard_n quick_o increase_v by_o accession_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o five_o member_n be_v triumphant_o guard_v to_o westminster_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n with_o hundred_o of_o boat_n and_o barge_n with_o gun_n in_o they_o shout_v and_o hallow_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o whitehall_n and_o make_v large_a protestation_n at_o westminster_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o adherence_n to_o the_o parliament_n about_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n the_o lord_n digby_n and_o colonel_n lunsford_n be_v raise_v troop_n of_o horse_n at_o kingston_n where_o the_o county_n magazine_n be_v lodge_v whereupon_o they_o order_n that_o the_o county_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o train_v band_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o their_o magazine_n and_o suppress_v all_o unlawful_a assembly_n lunsford_n be_v seize_v and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o digby_n escape_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o royston_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n edward_n harbert_n attorney_n general_n be_v question_v at_o the_o lord_n bar_v to_o answer_v concern_v the_o article_n against_o the_o five_o member_n where_o it_o have_v go_v hard_o with_o he_o if_o the_o king_n at_o his_o earnest_a supplication_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n who_o succeed_v l._n finch_n wherein_o the_o king_n clear_v the_o attorney_n general_n and_o take_v the_o whole_a business_n upon_o himself_o yet_o conclude_v that_o find_v cause_n whole_o to_o desist_v from_o proceed_v against_o the_o person_n accuse_v he_o have_v command_v his_o attorney_n general_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o therein_o nor_o to_o produce_v nor_o discover_v any_o proof_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o so_o this_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n seem_v at_o present_a to_o be_v make_v up_o at_o this_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o their_o britttish_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n make_v proposal_n for_o transport_v 2500_o soldier_n thither_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o both_o house_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n interpose_v their_o meditation_n for_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n for_o which_o mr._n pym_n be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o give_v they_o the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n january_n 20._o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n propose_v the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o just_a right_n and_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o since_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o the_o most_o judulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n after_o this_o the_o commons_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o petition_v for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o they_o not_o comply_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o single_o of_o themselves_o importune_v the_o king_n to_o put_v those_o thing_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o only_a available_a mean_n for_o removal_n of_o their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n but_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o the_o principal_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n signify_v to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v lawful_o subject_a to_o no_o command_n but_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o let_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o have_v prefer_v to_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o the_o tower_n a_o person_n of_o know_a fortune_n and_o unquestionable_a reputation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v none_o but_o such_o to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n yet_o will_v not_o intrust_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v those_o place_n and_o dignity_n from_o himself_o be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o again_o petition_v and_o be_v again_o refuse_v soon_o after_o divers_a petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o one_o from_o suffolk_n with_o 1500_o and_o another_o from_o the_o londoner_n with_o 2000_o hand_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n dame_n all_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v already_o endeavour_v relief_n from_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o request_n and_o shall_v so_o continue_v till_o redress_v be_v obtain_v and_o short_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n for_o disable_n all_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o petition_v the_o king_n again_o for_o the_o militia_n and_o for_o clear_v kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o which_o they_o understand_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o intrust_v the_o militia_n out_o of_o himself_o nor_o to_o clear_v the_o member_n but_o only_o by_o a_o general_n pardon_n which_o be_v unsatisfactory_a the_o king_n now_o at_o hampton_n court_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v for_o all_o his_o domestic_a servant_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o holland_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n at_o court_n the_o lord_n digby_n about_o this_o time_n send_v three_o letter_n from_o middleburg_n in_o zealand_n where_o he_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n one_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o two_o other_o to_o secretary_n
council_n great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n may_v be_v put_v out_o except_o such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v and_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v they_o 2._o that_o all_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o parliament_n except_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n the_o full_a number_n not_o to_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o to_o be_v under_o fifteen_o if_o any_o place_n shall_v fall_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n then_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n 4._o that_o the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v by_o appointment_n of_o parliament_n 5._o that_o their_o marriage_n be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v by_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n priest_n and_o other_o be_v execute_v without_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n except_o by_o parliament_n 7._o that_o no_o popish_a lord_n or_o peer_n have_v vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o protestant_n faith_n 8._o that_o church_n government_n be_v reform_v as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v 9_o that_o the_o militia_n be_v settle_v as_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v and_o that_o the_o king_n recall_v all_o his_o declaration_n publish_v against_o their_o ordinance_n therein_o 10._o that_o all_o privy_a councillor_n and_o judge_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v this_o parliament_n 11._o that_o all_o officer_n place_v by_o parliament_n hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la segesserint_fw-la as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v act_v just_o 12._o that_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n put_v out_o during_o this_o time_n be_v restore_v again_o 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n and_o that_o they_o appear_v or_o abide_v their_o censure_n 14._o that_o the_o general_a pardon_n pass_v with_o exception_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v 15._o that_o all_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o parliament_n 16._o that_o the_o king_n discharge_v all_o his_o guard_n and_o force_n now_o in_o be_v and_o not_o raise_v any_o other_o but_o in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n 17._o that_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o strict_a alliance_n with_o all_o protestant_a kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o princely_a issue_n to_o those_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o 18._o that_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n be_v clear_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 19_o that_o no_o peer_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n these_o proposition_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o regality_n so_o that_o now_o man_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o any_o good_a issue_n for_o both_o side_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o parliament_n publish_v a_o order_n june_n 10._o for_o bring_v in_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v the_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o declare_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o actor_n therein_o to_o be_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n have_v deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o one_o eliot_n who_o the_o king_n send_v for_o it_o dare_v not_o stay_v behind_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v question_v but_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o york_n as_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n do_v likewise_o who_o the_o king_n summon_v together_o as_o also_o his_o privy_a council_n he_o declare_v and_o protest_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o usurp_v any_o illegal_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v they_o against_o all_o other_o that_o will_v and_o that_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n nor_o will_v he_o engage_v they_o in_o any_o war_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o their_o right_n whereupon_o they_o all_o engage_v to_o he_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o a_o most_o solemn-protestation_n after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o sir_n rich._n gurney_n l._n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n forbid_v they_o upon_o peril_n of_o have_v their_o charter_n question_v to_o levy_v arm_n or_o raise_v money_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o account_n except_o only_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o scotch_a subject_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o general_n declaration_n wherein_o he_o descant_v upon_o all_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n for_o the_o last_o 7_o month_n but_o especial_o the_o last_o profess_v that_o hence_o forward_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v break_v out_o into_o disloyal_a action_n declaim_v against_o their_o make_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o pretence_n for_o their_o raise_v force_n protest_v his_o own_o constant_a resolution_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n religion_n the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n and_o expect_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o such_o man_n as_o will_v destroy_v his_o person_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o bring_v on_o a_o civil_a war_n engage_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v to_o he_o money_n ammunition_n horse_n or_o arm_n shall_v receive_v eight_o pound_n per_fw-la cent._n consideration_n and_o have_v good_a assurance_n of_o both_o principal_a and_o interest_n upon_o his_o forest_n land_n park_n and_o house_n after_o this_o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n forbid_v all_o levy_n of_o force_n and_o all_o contribution_n to_o such_o levy_n without_o his_o express_a pleasure_n ground_v it_o upon_o several_a statute_n as_o 7_o edw._n 1._o 2_o edw._n 3._o and_o then_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o as_o king_n but_o to_o his_o person_n as_o king_n charles_n contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n distinction_n betwixt_o his_o person_n and_o his_o authority_n his_o person_n at_o york_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o parliament_n and_o conclude_v with_o justify_v his_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v now_o issue_v out_o in_o several_a county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o this_o the_o parliament_n reply_n and_o the_o king_n again_o to_o they_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o several_a message_n to_o and_o fro_o all_o which_o rather_o exasperate_v than_o allay_v the_o difference_n and_o now_o begin_v england_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o italy_n once_o be_v into_o guelph_n and_o gibbelline_n so_o they_o into_o rovallist_n and_o presbyterian_o or_o cavalier_n and_o roundhead_n after_o this_o the_o king_n make_v a_o progress_n from_o york_n into_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n and_o summon_v the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n to_o newark_n he_o caress_n they_o with_o the_o most_o oblige_a expression_n imaginable_a and_o july_n 11_o 1642_o his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o certify_v they_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o reduce_v hull_n by_o force_n if_o not_o forthwith_o deliver_v to_o he_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o will_v then_o admit_v of_o their_o future_a address_n and_o return_v such_o proposition_n as_o might_n best_o conduce_v to_o prevent_v the_o approach_a war_n together_o with_o this_o message_n he_o send_v they_o likewise_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o proclamation_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v against_o sir_n j._n hotham_n wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o affront_v do_v to_o his_o person_n by_o sir_n j._n and_o of_o the_o parl._n justify_v that_o action_n by_o their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o hotham_n have_v fortify_v the_o town_n and_o drown_v the_o country_n have_v also_o set_v out_o a_o pinnace_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v intercept_v his_o packet_n boat_n with_o the_o queen_n letter_n and_o that_o the_o e._n of_o warwick_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n
and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o such_o tumultuous_a assembly_n as_o to_o the_o high_a dishonour_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v awe_v the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o conceive_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v do_v but_o by_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o some_o place_n twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n such_o as_o the_o house_n shall_v agree_v upon_o his_o majesty_n most_o cheerful_o and_o ready_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o disband_n of_o the_o army_n and_o will_v return_v speedy_o to_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o upon_o this_o message_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o call_v back_o their_o commissioner_n and_o so_o april_v 15._o the_o treaty_n end_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o last_o march_v the_o l._n brook_n march_v towards_o northampton_n and_o seize_v the_o ammunition_n there_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o warwick_n and_o so_o to_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o beat_v coll._n crocker_n and_o lt._n coll_n wagstaff_n force_n out_o of_o that_o town_n after_o which_o besiegeing_a litchfield_n one_o of_o the_o king_n party_n shoot_v at_o a_o venture_n at_o the_o window_n of_o his_o chamber_n the_o bullet_n pierce_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o he_o immediate_o die_v yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v heighten_v with_o revenge_n take_v the_o close_a with_o the_o e._n of_o chesterfield_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o ordnance_n after_o which_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n join_v their_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o at_o lichfield_n where_o the_o e._n of_o northampton_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n yet_o lieut._n coll._n russel_n who_o command_v it_o despair_v of_o succour_n yield_v up_o the_o place_n to_o prince_n rupert_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n and_o march_v away_o to_o coventry_n april_n 17._o 1643._o the_o e._n of_o essex_n sit_v down_o before_o read_v and_o make_v two_o assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v the_o king_n march_v from_o oxford_n to_o wallingford_n for_o its_o relief_n but_o essex_n army_n increase_v daily_o with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o london_n both_o party_n happen_v to_o skirmish_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v slay_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v a_o while_n after_o surrender_v by_o coll._n fielding_n who_o be_v make_v deputy_n governor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n arthur_n aston_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o a_o bruise_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o head_n with_o a_o brick-bat_n fielding_n be_v for_o this_o sentence_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o oxford_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n be_v pardon_v may_v 3_o cheapside_n cross_n be_v demolish_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n wait_v to_o see_v it_o do_v and_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o top_n cross_n drum_n beat_v trumpets_z blue_a and_o a_o great_a shout_n be_v make_v charing-cross_n and_o all_o other_o cross_n in_o and_o about_o london_n be_v likewise_o pull_v down_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n become_v wide_a than_o ever_o so_o that_o they_o proceed_v to_o draw_v up_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o queen_n some_o of_o which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v pawn_v the_o crown_n jewel_n in_o holland_n that_o she_o have_v favour_v the_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n that_o she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o party_n in_o scotland_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o she_o have_v go_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n several_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o she_o upon_o which_o mr._n pym_n carry_v up_o a_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o seem_v at_o first_o surprise_v therewith_o but_o they_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o queen_n have_v about_o this_o time_n raise_v a_o indifferent_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o sir_n charles_n cavendish_n for_o defence_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n she_o with_o 3000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n six_o canon_n and_o two_o mortar_n piece_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o he_o to_o oxford_n several_n encounter_v happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n g._n chudleigh_n then_o commander_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n where_o sometime_o one_o party_n be_v victorious_a and_o then_o the_o other_o colonel_n nath._n fines_n governout_n of_o bristol_n about_o this_o time_n discover_v a_o design_n of_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bouchier_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v may_n 30_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o general_n ruthens_n to_o the_o governor_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o so_o end_v this_o month_n famous_a by_o the_o death_n of_o mr._n john_n pym_n that_o active_a person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o june_n 1643._o mr._n waller_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o mr._n tomkins_n mr._n challoner_n mr._n hasel_n mr._n blinkhorn_n mr._n white_a and_o other_o be_v arraign_v at_o guild-hall_n london_n they_o be_v charge_v for_o design_v to_o seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n some_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o l._n mayor_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n and_o then_o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v try_v and_o condemn_v but_o tomkins_n and_o challoner_n only_o be_v hang_v some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o p._n rupert_n who_o engage_v about_o tame_a in_o oxfordshire_n the_o prince_n rout_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n in_o chalgrave_n field_n where_o mr._n john_n hambden_n receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n but_o in_o the_o west_n the_o parliament_n force_n have_v better_a success_n where_o they_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o taunton_n and_o bridgewater_n at_o this_o time_n find_v the_o want_n of_o a_o great_a seal_n the_o parliament_n after_o long_a debate_n vote_v that_o a_o new_a seal_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v forthwith_o do_v and_o thereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o member_n sit_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o between_o the_o vote_v and_o make_v this_o seal_n they_o pass_v this_o order_n that_o if_o the_o l._n keeper_n littleton_n upon_o summons_n do_v not_o return_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n within_o fourteen_o day_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v seal_v therewith_o by_o he_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o present_o after_o mr._n hen._n martin_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o the_o regalia_z which_o be_v reposit_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n tell_v some_o of_o his_o accomplice_n that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n july_n 5._o 1643._o sir_n will._n waller_n meet_v with_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n force_n at_o landsdown_n near_o bath_n who_o though_o few_o than_o sir_n williams_n yet_o maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o sir_n william_n party_n forsake_v the_o field_n hopton_n himself_o be_v hurt_v and_o lose_v divers_a gentleman_n of_o note_n but_o the_o parliament_n loss_n be_v more_o hopton_n march_v to_o the_o devizes_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o waller_n after_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n to_o hoptons_n relief_n waller_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway_n down_o and_o there_o the_o fight_n begin_v in_o which_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o who_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v with_o four_o brass_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n 28_o colour_n and_o 9_o cornet_n waller_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o army_n post_v to_o london_n with_o a_o few_o follower_n for_o recruit_n this_o fight_n happen_v july_n 13._o some_o difference_n arise_v in_o the_o north_n between_o l._n fairfax_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n governor_n of_o hull_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o l._n fairfax_n the_o parliament_n design_v to_o displace_v hotham_n which_o he_o
of_o his_o staff_n fall_v off_o the_o which_o he_o wonder_v at_o and_o see_v none_o to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o stoop_v for_o it_o himself_o and_o put_v it_o in_o his_o pocket_n 2._o that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v go_v away_o he_o look_v with_o a_o very_a austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n without_o stir_v of_o his_o hat_n reply_v well_o sir_n when_o the_o l._n president_n command_v the_o guard_n to_o take_v he_o away_o and_o at_o his_o go_v down_o he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n at_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o he_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n cry_v out_o some_z god_n save_o the_o king_n and_o some_o for_o justice_n o_o yes_o being_n call_v the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o monday_n next_o january_n 22._o at_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o same_o place_n again_o in_o westminster_n hall_n january_n 21._o being_n sunday_n the_o commissioner_n keep_v a_o fast_a at_o white-hall_n there_o preach_v mr._n spigge_n his_o text_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v next_o mr._n foxeley_n his_o text_n judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v last_o be_v mr._n peter_n his_o text_n be_v i_o will_v bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n in_o fetter_n of_o iron_n at_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster-hall_n monday_n jan._n 22._o 1648._o o_o yes_o made_n silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v and_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n silence_n command_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o apprehend_v all_o such_o as_o make_v disturbance_n upon_o the_o king_n come_v in_o a_o shout_n be_v make_v command_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o fetch_v and_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n those_o who_o make_v any_o disturbance_n mr._n solicitor_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n i_o do_v at_o the_o last_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n exhibit_v and_o give_v into_o this_o court_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n whereof_o i_o do_v accuse_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n require_v my_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o then_o please_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o answer_v do_v there_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n my_o humble_a motion_n to_o this_o high_a court_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o negation_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n 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