law_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o each_o other_o in_o this_o distinction_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n intimate_v no_o other_o compact_n but_o that_o of_o a_o common_a nature_n and_o not_o only_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n but_o the_o universal_a voice_n of_o mankind_n attribute_v these_o law_n to_o nature_n not_o to_o human_a institution_n and_o it_o must_v appear_v strange_a if_o these_o law_n have_v no_o high_a original_a than_o human_a compact_n that_o mankind_n for_o so_o many_o age_n shall_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v mistake_v they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o after_o all_o the_o information_n these_o man_n can_v give_v the_o world_n the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v to_o this_o day_n but_o suppose_v this_o distinction_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o those_o law_n which_o command_v the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o forbid_v vice_n be_v original_o frame_v and_o enact_v 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task_n be_v this_o to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o darkness_n be_v light_a and_o light_a darkness_n for_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n which_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n must_v reject_v before_o they_o can_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o god_n or_o a_o divine_a revelation_n shine_v as_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o admire_a principle_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n put_v out_o our_o eye_n leave_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n nor_o any_o certain_a rule_n of_o judge_v as_o to_o give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o lie_v more_o easy_a and_o obvious_a in_o our_o mind_n than_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o first_o cause_n which_o give_v be_v to_o all_o thing_n else_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o point_n now_o but_o allege_v it_o as_o a_o first_o principle_n which_o mankind_n natural_o assent_v to_o as_o the_o most_o reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o origin_n 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all_o the_o principle_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n have_v nothing_o natural_a or_o enlighten_v in_o they_o but_o be_v a_o force_n upon_o our_o understanding_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o knowledge_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o natural_a to_o our_o mind_n to_o believe_v that_o something_o be_v eternal_a for_o if_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v nothing_o there_o never_o can_v have_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o question_n be_v which_o be_v most_o easy_a and_o natural_a to_o human_a understanding_n to_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v eternal_a without_o a_o cause_n or_o to_o assert_v one_o eternal_a be_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n may_v feel_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o first_o cause_n
be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la to_o unite_v in_o the_o only_a way_n to_o peace_n be_v to_o silence_v all_o these_o dispute_n as_o matter_n which_o mankind_n will_v never_o agree_v about_o and_o wherein_o religion_n be_v no_o more_o concern_v than_o the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o on_o which_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n no_o more_o depend_v than_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o secular_a affair_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n for_o the_o dispute_n about_o decree_n predestination_n god_n power_n over_o our_o will_n how_o god_n and_o creature_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n what_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o creature_n in_o every_o action_n since_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v concern_v every_o thing_n else_o as_o well_o as_o religion_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o other_o case_n man_n let_v philosopher_n dispute_v these_o point_n and_o quiet_o go_v about_o their_o business_n and_o do_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o in_o religion_n too_o believe_v what_o be_v plain_o teach_v and_o do_v what_o be_v command_v use_v the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o our_o utmost_a diligence_n in_o do_v good_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o leave_v these_o dispute_n to_o be_v decide_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o will_v decide_v they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o be_o sure_a most_o of_o the_o dispute_n among_o protestant_n which_o have_v give_v the_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o silence_v and_o christian_a religion_n will_v not_o be_v clog_v nor_o reproach_v with_o such_o philosophical_a controversy_n 2_o the_o unity_n of_o communion_n and_o that_o consist_v in_o our_o worship_a god_n together_o when_o we_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o church_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o unite_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o that_o holy_a supper_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o each_o other_o and_o this_o indeed_o be_v true_a church-unity_n and_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o man_n who_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o worship_n shall_v divide_v communion_n and_o refuse_v to_o pray_v together_o and_o to_o feast_n at_o the_o same_o holy_a table_n of_o our_o lord_n we_o can_v indeed_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o very_a essential_o of_o christian_a worship_n most_o man_n do_v not_o understand_v their_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o can_v join_v in_o prayer_n with_o they_o they_o worship_v image_n and_o picture_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o second_o commandment_n instead_o of_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n jesus_n christ_n they_o have_v join_v other_o intercessor_n with_o he_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o help_v they_o they_o worship_v the_o host_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o no_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o turn_v the_o sacramental_a feast_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o we_o dare_v not_o join_v in_o because_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o idolatrous_a but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a among_o protestant_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o same_o god_n in_o the_o only_a name_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n put_v up_o the_o same_o petition_n offer_v the_o same_o thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n observe_v the_o same_o divine_a institution_n without_o any_o essential_a change_n and_o alteration_n and_o yet_o can_v worship_v god_n together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a thing_n to_o put_v up_o the_o same_o prayer_n and_o to_o offer_v the_o same_o praise_n to_o god_n in_o a_o pious_a and_o grave_n and_o well-composed_a form_n of_o word_n which_o other_o do_v it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o well_o and_o decent_o in_o their_o conceive_a prayer_n as_o if_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o communicant_a in_o receive_v so_o inestimable_a a_o blessing_n as_o the_o sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o knee_n be_v a_o profanation_n of_o that_o holy_a feast_n as_o if_o a_o white_a linnen-garment_n which_o never_o undergo_v any_o religious_a conjuration_n and_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o decent_a habit_n without_o any_o opinion_n of_o its_o virtue_n or_o sanctity_n be_v a_o just_a reason_n to_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o christian_a communion_n of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n these_o will_v be_v surprise_v story_n to_o any_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v before_o of_o such_o dispute_n among_o we_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v my_o mind_n free_o upon_o this_o occasion_n upon_o the_o best_a and_o most_o impartial_a inquiry_n and_o observation_n i_o can_v make_v i_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n believe_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o most_o apostolical_a and_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o make_v any_o material_a alteration_n in_o her_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v it_o have_v give_v i_o very_o just_a resentment_n to_o hear_v our_o church_n charge_v with_o such_o unjust_a imputation_n of_o popery_n superstition_n idolatry_n will-worship_n and_o what_o not_o and_o to_o see_v a_o blind_a and_o furious_a zeal_n ready_a to_o raze_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o it_o have_v often_o grieve_v i_o to_o see_v such_o a_o church_n as_o this_o rent_n and_o tear_v by_o schism_n which_o a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a prudence_n may_v easy_o foresee_v will_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n faith_n this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o their_o temporal_a fortune_n too_o move_v several_a divine_n of_o this_o church_n when_o the_o government_n think_v fit_a to_o reinforce_v the_o law_n of_o uniformity_n to_o examine_v and_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o that_o good_a temper_n with_o that_o perswasiveness_n and_o strength_n of_o argument_n as_o will_v be_v a_o vindication_n of_o our_o church_n to_o future_a age_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v upon_o second_o thought_n have_v yet_o a_o better_a effect_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v not_o then_o persuade_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v call_v persecution_n much_o less_o can_v the_o many_o kind_a office_n they_o do_v in_o keep_v off_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v call_v a_o persecution_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o when_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o prejudices_fw-la be_v grow_v as_o obstinate_a as_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a when_o not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o ill_a design_n of_o other_o require_v some_o compliance_n and_o condescension_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n take_v such_o prudent_a be_v not_o to_o offend_v the_o papist_n by_o go_v far_o from_o they_o than_o be_v necessary_a will_v whenever_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v good_a condescend_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reform_v to_o meet_v the_o dissenter_n for_o while_o the_o external_a decency_n gravity_n and_o solemnity_n of_o worship_n be_v secure_v no_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v think_v much_o to_o change_v a_o changeable_a ceremony_n when_o it_o will_v heal_v the_o breach_n and_o division_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v we_o all_o hearty_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o there_o may_v be_v this_o good_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o mind_n in_o all_o conformist_n and_o nonconformist_n towards_o a_o happy_a reunion_n and_o all_o consider_v man_n will_v think_v it_o time_n to_o lay_v aside_o such_o little_a dispute_n when_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o particular_a sect_n of_o protestant_n who_o ruin_n be_v aim_v at_o but_o the_o whole_a protestant_a faith_n 3_o another_o kind_n of_o unity_n be_v love_n and_o charity_n and_o a_o mutual_a forbearance_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n when_o the_o dispute_n run_v so_o high_a as_o to_o divide_v christian_a communion_n for_o it_o seem_v in_o effect_n to_o declare_v man_n to_o be_v heathen_n and_o publican_n when_o we_o refuse_v to_o worship_n god_n with_o they_o and_o few_o man_n can_v
bear_v this_o when_o so_o dear_a a_o interest_n be_v concern_v as_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o forbearance_n st._n paul_n so_o often_o mention_n be_v to_o preserve_v man_n of_o different_a attainment_n and_o different_a apprehension_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o countenance_v their_o schism_n and_o separation_n but_o yet_o since_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n that_o a_o great_a many_o man_n who_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n be_v in_o other_o respect_n very_o good_a christian_n and_o such_o as_o our_o common_a saviour_n will_v receive_v with_o all_o their_o infirmity_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o schism_n let_v we_o still_o treat_v they_o as_o christian_a brethren_n pay_v all_o that_o kindness_n and_o respect_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n and_o the_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n must_v not_o be_v present_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o scruple_n of_o every_o good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v ignorant_a and_o indiscreet_a christian_a but_o yet_o in_o our_o treatment_n of_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n will_v own_v they_o with_o all_o their_o fault_n and_o if_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n will_v own_v they_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o own_v they_o and_o pay_v such_o kindness_n to_o they_o as_o be_v due_a to_o all_o sincere_a christian_n though_o under_o some_o mistake_v now_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a after_o all_o the_o heat_n that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o dissenter_n neither_o of_o they_o will_v damn_v each_o other_o upon_o account_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o be_v between_o they_o no_o church_n of_o england-man_n will_v say_v that_o to_o pray_v extempore_o to_o baptise_v without_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o officiate_v without_o a_o surplice_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n sit_v be_v damn_v sin_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o of_o our_o dissenter_n that_o will_v say_v that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v damn_v and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v good_a christian_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o who_o be_v so_o aught_o to_o love_v one_o another_o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n though_o divide_v in_o their_o external_a communion_n by_o some_o unhappy_a difference_n schism_n indeed_o we_o do_v say_v be_v a_o damn_v sin_n but_o there_o may_v be_v division_n where_o there_o be_v not_o always_o the_o guilt_n and_o formality_n of_o schism_n and_o we_o hope_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o good_a man_n who_o separate_z from_o the_o church_n through_o some_o invincible_a prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n this_o show_v what_o great_a reason_n we_o have_v to_o love_v one_o another_o notwithstanding_o such_o divide_v dispute_n but_o if_o we_o will_v practice_v this_o true_a christian_a charity_n we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n do_v not_o grow_v up_o into_o personal_a hatred_n and_o animosity_n man_n opinion_n and_o practice_n may_v differ_v and_o while_o they_o dispute_v fair_o they_o may_v be_v friend_n still_o but_o when_o self-love_n honour_n reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n this_o make_v the_o enmity_n mortal_a and_o they_o must_v ruin_v one_o another_o though_o they_o both_o fall_v together_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o the_o zeal_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o peaceable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v treat_v 2._o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n signify_v its_o preservation_n from_o the_o oppression_n and_o persecution_n of_o its_o enemy_n for_o the_o church_n never_o want_v enemy_n though_o their_o power_n be_v not_o always_o equal_a and_o this_o i_o presume_v i_o need_v not_o persuade_v you_o to_o pray_v for_o for_o you_o be_v all_o sensible_a what_o a_o advantage_n this_o be_v there_o be_v none_o of_o you_o will_v choose_v rack_n and_o torture_n a_o gibbet_n or_o a_o stake_n these_o be_v grievous_a thing_n to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o very_a thought_n of_o which_o make_v we_o tremble_v though_o immortal_a life_n and_o the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n presence_n be_v a_o abundant_a recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a trial_n even_o to_o the_o best_a man_n who_o when_o they_o see_v it_o a_o come_n can_v but_o pray_v with_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o agony_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v lord_n let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o though_o good_a man_n prefer_v their_o future_a hope_n before_o all_o present_a thing_n yet_o their_o life_n their_o ease_n their_o liberty_n their_o estate_n be_v valuable_a thing_n too_o and_o all_o man_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o get_v to_o heaven_n without_o meeting_n with_o such_o a_o storm_n by_o the_o way_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o threaten_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o subvert_v the_o faith_n of_o many_o profess_a christian_n to_o entail_v ignorance_n infidelity_n or_o monstrous_a error_n on_o our_o posterity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o love_n of_o our_o religion_n of_o our_o country_n of_o our_o posterity_n will_v make_v we_o raise_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o voice_n to_o heaven_n in_o our_o fervent_a and_o passionate_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o if_o we_o do_v hearty_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o jerusalem_n methinks_v we_o shall_v not_o sacrifice_v our_o religion_n to_o private_a animosity_n god_n forbid_v be_v it_o in_o my_o power_n and_o have_v i_o never_o so_o little_a kindness_n for_o dissenter_n that_o i_o shall_v ever_o embrace_v any_o proposal_n which_o will_v ruin_v all_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n into_o the_o bargain_n and_o i_o doubt_v they_o be_v no_o protestant_a dissenter_n who_o will_v be_v content_v to_o ruin_v the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o they_o introduce_v popery_n and_o set_v up_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o stead_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o what_o that_o peace_n be_v which_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o and_o i_o need_v not_o add_v many_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o show_v you_o how_o necessary_a prayer_n be_v to_o obtain_v these_o blessing_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v now_o on_o those_o common_a topic_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_n and_o its_o power_n and_o efficacy_n to_o obtain_v our_o request_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o only_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o peace_n be_v such_o a_o blessing_n as_o none_o but_o god_n can_v bestow_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o it_o 1._o as_o for_o unity_n and_o peace_n among_o ourselves_o this_o saint_n paul_n express_o pray_v for_o 15_o rom._n 5_o 6._o now_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n and_o consolation_n grant_v you_o to_o be_v likeminded_a one_o towards_o another_o according_a to_o christ_n jesus_n that_o you_o may_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n whoever_o consider_v the_o unruly_a passion_n of_o man_n their_o different_a capacity_n and_o understanding_n and_o different_a interest_n will_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o best_a argument_n and_o the_o most_o oblige_a art_n do_v not_o always_o prevail_v but_o god_n can_v still_o our_o passion_n enlighten_v our_o mind_n over-rule_v our_o interest_n remove_v our_o prejudices_fw-la and_o unite_v and_o reconcile_v the_o most_o distant_a person_n and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n now_o of_o that_o power_n he_o have_v over_o our_o will_n and_o his_o immediate_a application_n to_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n he_o many_o time_n effect_n this_o by_o some_o external_a and_o visible_a providence_n the_o gaol_n and_o the_o stake_n present_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o excellent_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n ridley_n and_o hooper_n who_o before_o dispute_v fierce_o about_o some_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o i_o pray_v god_n grant_v we_o so_o much_o christian_a prudence_n and_o temper_n that_o we_o may_v not_o need_v such_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v we_o and_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o hope_v this_o since_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n already_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la on_o both_o side_n and_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o as_o our_o enemy_n will_v have_v we_o and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v we_o think_v
and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o advance_v we_o this_o then_o be_v my_o proper_a work_n at_o this_o time_n to_o exhort_v you_o to_o charity_n proper_a both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o holy_a feast_n and_o to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o this_o solemnity_n and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o annual_a return_v of_o it_o wherein_o all_o the_o argument_n to_o charity_n be_v so_o earnest_o press_v on_o you_o shall_v keep_v this_o divine_a fire_n always_o burn_v and_o glow_v in_o your_o breast_n you_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v all_o the_o argument_n to_o charity_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a you_o shall_v forget_v they_o and_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n which_o no_o christian_n can_v forget_v who_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n and_o which_o no_o christian_n can_v resist_v without_o despise_v â—…is_n soul_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o death_n â—…nd_v that_o be_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o reâ—…ard_n of_o charity_n that_o hell_n be_v the_o puâ—…ishment_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o be_v â—…o_o plain_o and_o express_o teach_v and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d repeat_v by_o our_o saviour_n â—…hat_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o unavoidable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n and_o if_o heaven_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o charity_n nor_o hell_n sufficient_a to_o deter_v we_o from_o uncharitableness_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n which_o can_v never_o persuade_v if_o these_o can_v or_o if_o they_o can_v will_v neither_o carry_v we_o to_o heaven_n nor_o keep_v we_o out_o of_o hell_n for_o to_o be_v charitable_a only_o for_o temporal_a reason_n be_v to_o give_v our_o good_n to_o feed_v the_o poor_a without_o a_o true_a divine_a charity_n which_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o will_v profit_v nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13._o for_o such_o a_o charity_n as_o do_v not_o raise_v we_o above_o this_o world_n can_v neither_o carry_v we_o to_o heaven_n nor_o keep_v we_o out_o of_o hell_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o argument_n for_o charity_n which_o you_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v and_o show_v they_o in_o a_o new_a dress_n my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o a_o very_a excellent_a but_o a_o very_a neglect_a part_n of_o charity_n which_o our_o saviour_n press_v on_o we_o in_o my_o text_n viz._n the_o charity_n of_o lend_v do_v good_a and_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o in_o speak_v to_o which_o word_n i_o shall_v 1._o show_v you_o what_o this_o duty_n be_v 2._o what_o a_o excellent_a charity_n it_o be_v to_o lend_v and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a purpose_n 1._o what_o this_o duty_n be_v or_o what_o our_o saviour_n mean_v by_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o and_o it_o can_v signify_v but_o two_o thing_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o our_o saviour_n may_v mean_v both_o 1._o to_o lend_v without_o hope_v for_o any_o increase_n or_o to_o lend_v free_o without_o usury_n 2._o to_o lend_v where_o the_o very_a principal_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n when_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v ever_o see_v our_o own_o again_o 1._o to_o lend_v free_o without_o usury_n for_o our_o saviour_n command_v this_o as_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n do_v good_a and_o lend_v and_o though_o to_o lend_v even_o upon_o usury_n may_v in_o many_o case_n prove_v a_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o borrower_n yet_o charity_n be_v not_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o lender_n it_o be_v â—…ot_v charity_n but_o traffic_n and_o merâ—…handize_n of_o money_n and_o though_o the_o jew_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o lend_v their_o brethren_n upon_o usury_n yet_o our_o saviour_n â—…ntimates_v there_o be_v something_o like_o this_o and_o equivalent_a to_o it_o which_o spoilâ—…ed_v the_o charity_n of_o lend_v even_o without_o usury_n that_o they_o will_v not_o lend_v â—…o_o the_o poor_a who_o though_o they_o shall_v repay_v they_o what_o they_o borrow_v yet_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o lend_v to_o they_o again_o but_o they_o will_v lend_v to_o the_o rich_a from_o who_o they_o expect_v the_o like_a return_n of_o kindness_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o verse_n before_o my_o text_n 33_o 34._o and_o if_o you_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a to_o you_o what_o thank_v have_v you_o for_o sinner_n also_o do_v even_o the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o lend_v to_o they_o of_o who_o you_o hope_v to_o receive_v not_o only_o your_o own_o but_o the_o like_a kindness_n of_o lend_v to_o you_o when_o your_o occasion_n require_v it_o what_o thank_v have_v you_o for_o sinner_n also_o lend_v to_o sinner_n to_o receive_v as_o much_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a return_n of_o kindness_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o usury_n of_o money_n be_v usury_n of_o kindness_n but_o be_v not_o charity_n like_o invite_v our_o rich_a friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o a_o feast_n who_o can_v invite_v we_o again_o which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n be_v no_o charity_n for_o that_o consist_v in_o entertain_v the_o poor_a who_o can_v make_v we_o no_o return_n 14._o luke_n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o here_o but_o do_v you_o do_v good_a and_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o neither_o for_o usury_n nor_o for_o such_o return_n and_o exchange_n of_o kindness_n it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o duty_n that_o usury_n be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n that_o man_n may_v the_o more_o free_o lend_v their_o money_n to_o those_o who_o want_v when_o they_o have_v no_o present_a use_n for_o it_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o way_n to_o increase_v it_o and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o charity_n of_o this_o law_n extend_v so_o far_o it_o still_o oblige_v and_o so_o far_o usury_n be_v still_o forbid_v to_o christian_n this_o be_v not_o well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o so_o universal_o condemn_v all_o usury_n and_o because_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o settle_v some_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o lend_v which_o i_o now_o recommend_v to_o you_o it_o can_v be_v think_v a_o digression_n from_o my_o present_a design_n to_o give_v you_o the_o true_a but_o short_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o great_a mistake_n be_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o usury_n or_o what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n some_o think_v that_o all_o increase_n of_o money_n when_o man_n lend_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o receive_v the_o principal_a again_o with_o interest_n be_v the_o usury_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o that_o this_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o degree_n though_o we_o all_o know_v that_o trade_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v all_o the_o riches_n and_o greatness_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o so_o many_o excellent_a charity_n too_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o it_o that_o some_o man_n who_o now_o live_v comfortable_o in_o the_o world_n maintain_v their_o family_n with_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o do_v many_o act_n of_o charity_n themselves_o can_v not_o trade_n at_o all_o other_o can_v not_o drive_v such_o flourish_a and_o spread_a trade_n without_o borrow_a money_n nor_o borrow_v without_o interest_n that_o many_o widow_n and_o orphan_n be_v maintain_v by_o interest_n who_o must_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v beggar_n have_v they_o no_o other_o way_n to_o live_v but_o to_o spend_v the_o principal_a this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n and_o so_o impracticable_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o world_n that_o while_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o the_o law_n i_o will_v never_o think_v of_o this_o and_o the_o comfort_n be_v that_o the_o law_n expound_v itself_o otherwise_o and_o give_v no_o colour_n for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o that_o all_o increase_n of_o money_n be_v forbid_v by_o it_o for_o 1._o the_o law_n itself_o allow_v the_o jew_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n though_o not_o of_o their_o brethren_n or_o natural_a jew_n 23._o deut._n 20._o unto_o a_o stranger_n thou_o may_v lend_v upon_o usury_n but_o unto_o thy_o brother_n thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n and_o therefore_o god_n do_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o jew_n to_o increase_v their_o money_n for_o they_o
may_v lend_v to_o stranger_n upon_o usury_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a law_n to_o they_o much_o less_o be_v it_o so_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o moral_n and_o intrinsic_a evil_n in_o usury_n for_o if_o all_o usury_n have_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v unlawful_a god_n can_v not_o have_v allow_v the_o jew_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v allow_v the_o least_o moral_a evil_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o never_o can_v yet_o see_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o usury_n be_v evil_a in_o its_o nature_n unless_o that_o money_n can_v beget_v money_n be_v think_v a_o arâ—…ument_n but_o that_o be_v as_o good_a a_o arguâ—…ent_n against_o buy_v corn_n or_o wine_n or_o â—…y_a thing_n else_o with_o money_n for_o it_o be_v â—…nnatural_a for_o money_n to_o beget_v corn_n or_o wine_n but_o if_o the_o barren_a nature_n of_o money_n that_o it_o can_v natural_o proâ—…agate_v itself_o be_v a_o reason_n against_o usuâ—…y_n of_o money_n this_o be_v no_o reason_n against_o â—…sury_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v equal_o forâ—…id_v for_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o corn_n to_o proâ—…agate_v its_o kind_n and_o multiply_v itself_o â—…nd_v yet_o the_o usury_n of_o all_o victual_n be_v â—…s_n much_o forbid_v as_o the_o usury_n of_o moâ—…ey_n 23._o deut._n 19_o now_o if_o usury_n be_v â—…ot_v moral_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a 〈◊〉_d none_o but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v â—…rbid_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o prohibiâ—…on_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o â—…annot_v be_v unlawful_a to_o christian_n â—…hatever_n it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o jew_n themselves_o be_v â—…ot_v express_o forbid_v however_o they_o â—…ight_v understand_v it_o to_o lend_v their_o money_n upon_o usury_n to_o all_o their_o own_o â—…rethren_n but_o only_o to_o the_o poor_a so_o â—…hat_o have_v any_o rich_a jew_n come_v to_o borâ—…ow_v money_n of_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n â—…hat_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v have_v lend_v money_n to_o he_o upon_o usury_n this_o observation_n will_v clear_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v turn_v you_o to_o all_o the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v usury_n and_o the_o read_n of_o they_o will_v convince_v you_o that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o first_o text_n be_v 22._o exod._n 25._o if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o any_o of_o my_o people_n that_o be_v poor_a by_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o usurer_n neither_o shall_v thou_o lay_v upon_o he_o usury_n where_o no_o usury_n be_v forbid_v but_o only_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a upon_o usury_n thus_o 25._o leu._n 35_o 36_o 37._o and_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v wax_v poor_a and_o fall_v to_o decay_v with_o thou_o than_o thou_o shall_v relieve_v he_o take_v thou_o no_o usury_n of_o he_o nor_o increase_v but_o fear_v god_n that_o thy_o brother_n may_v live_v well_o with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o thy_o money_n upon_o usury_n nor_o lend_v he_o thy_o victual_n for_o increase_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o repetition_n of_o this_o law_n 23._o deut._n 19_o 20._o it_o be_v only_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o thy_o brother_n usury_n of_o money_n usury_n of_o victual_n usury_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v lend_v upon_o usury_n unto_o a_o stranger_n thou_o may_v lend_v upon_o usury_n but_o unto_o thy_o brother_n thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n that_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n may_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o that_o thou_o set_v thy_o hand_n unto_o in_o the_o land_n whither_o thou_o go_v to_o possess_v this_o seem_v to_o forbid_v lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o any_o jew_n whether_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o those_o law_n in_o exodus_fw-la and_o leviticus_n in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o they_o and_o though_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o express_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n prove_v that_o they_o only_o be_v mean_v for_o though_o rich_a man_n may_v sometime_o have_v occasion_n to_o borrow_v money_n yet_o none_o but_o the_o poor_a who_o have_v no_o money_n to_o buy_v can_v ever_o have_v occasion_n to_o borrow_v victual_n upon_o usury_n and_o the_o difference_n the_o law_n make_v between_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o stranger_n show_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o brethren_n though_o not_o to_o stranger_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o of_o their_o brethren_n bondman_n though_o they_o may_v buy_v the_o child_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o stranger_n for_o bondman_n and_o bond-maid_n 25._o levit._fw-la 39_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o blessing_n god_n promise_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o charity_n in_o other_o place_n where_o usury_n be_v mention_v some_o circumstance_n or_o other_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v the_o case_n when_o nehemiah_n reprove_v the_o noble_n and_o the_o ruler_n for_o exact_v usury_n 5._o nehem._n when_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n threaten_v great_a desolation_n against_o the_o land_n he_o thus_o describe_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o with_o the_o people_n so_o with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o lender_n so_o with_o the_o borrower_n as_o with_o the_o taker_n of_o usury_n so_o with_o the_o giver_n of_o usury_n to_o he_o 24._o isa._n 2._o that_o be_v the_o lender_n and_o the_o usurer_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o distress_n and_o poverty_n as_o those_o suffer_v who_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n which_o show_v that_o none_o but_o poor_a man_n use_v to_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n in_o those_o day_n thus_o when_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n complain_v woe_n be_v i_o my_o mother_n that_o thou_o have_v bear_v i_o a_o man_n of_o strife_n and_o a_o man_n of_o contention_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n i_o have_v neither_o lend_v on_o usury_n nor_o man_n have_v lend_v to_o i_o on_o usury_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v curse_v i_o 15._o jer._n 10._o it_o plain_o intimate_v that_o usury_n be_v such_o a_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o both_o deserve_v and_o very_o often_o procure_v curse_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n join_v usury_n with_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o act_n of_o violence_n 18._o ezek._n 7_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 16_o 17._o he_o who_o have_v oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a have_v spoil_v by_o violence_n have_v not_o restore_v the_o pledge_n have_v give_v forth_o upon_o usury_n and_o have_v take_v increase_n he_o shall_v die_v but_o he_o that_o have_v neither_o oppress_v the_o poor_a nor_o have_v withheld_a the_o pledge_n neither_o have_v spoil_v by_o violence_n but_o have_v give_v his_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o clothe_v the_o naked_a with_o a_o garment_n that_o have_v take_v off_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o poor_a that_o have_v not_o receive_v usury_n nor_o increase_n he_o shall_v live_v which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o usury_n when_o to_o take_v usury_n be_v join_v with_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o lend_v without_o usury_n be_v reckon_v among_o act_n of_o great_a charity_n and_o goodness_n there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n more_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o mention_n usury_n 15._o psalm_n 5._o and_o there_o put_v forth_o money_n to_o usury_n be_v join_v with_o take_v a_o reward_n against_o the_o innocent_a which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n for_o indeed_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v no_o merchant_n nor_o maintain_v any_o foreign_a trade_n with_o other_o nation_n no_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o borrow_v money_n much_o less_o victual_n but_o to_o supply_v their_o present_a want_n and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o increase_v their_o own_o fortune_n by_o increase_a their_o poverty_n be_v against_o all_o the_o law_n of_o goodness_n and_o charity_n and_o therefore_o this_o usury_n which_o be_v the_o only_a usury_n know_v in_o those_o day_n be_v strict_o forbid_v as_o all_o other_o act_n of_o oppression_n be_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o usury_n be_v introduce_v by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o though_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n to_o lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o man_n who_o borrow_v to_o supply_v their_o want_n yet_o if_o man_n borrow_v to_o increase_v their_o trade_n and_o fortune_n there_o be_v justice_n and_o equity_n in_o it_o that_o the_o lender_n shall_v make_v some_o increase_n of_o his_o money_n as_o well_o as_o the_o borrower_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o usury_n but_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o i_o
spell_v out_o from_o the_o visible_a creation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n though_o we_o must_v not_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n to_o prove_v a_o god_n which_o will_v â—…e_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n yet_o the_o be_v of_o a_o revelation_n we_o may_v for_o whatever_o prove_v a_o divine_a revelation_n prove_v a_o god_n the_o wise_a and_o acute_a philosopher_n among_o the_o heathen_n think_v this_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sensible_a proof_n of_o a_o god_n balbus_n the_o stoic_a have_v begin_v his_o deorum_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la proof_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n from_o â—…his_fw-la visible_a creation_n and_o the_o univerâ—…al_a consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o belief_n â—…e_o resolve_v the_o firmness_n and_o stability_n of_o this_o persuasion_n into_o those_o visible_a sign_n which_o their_o god_n oftentimes_o give_v of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o presence_n quòd_fw-la presentiam_fw-la soepe_fw-la divi_z svam_fw-la declarant_fw-la and_o the_o argument_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a good_a one_o though_o the_o particular_a instance_n he_o give_v of_o it_o may_v be_v vain_a and_o fictitious_a and_o want_v sufficient_a attestation_n to_o gain_v belief_n but_o have_v balbus_n instead_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o their_o ridiculous_a rite_n of_o divination_n see_v the_o miracle_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o christ_n the_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o god_n with_o abraham_n and_o moses_n the_o terrible_a appearance_n of_o mount_n sinai_n when_o god_n deliver_v the_o law_n in_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o the_o infallible_a accomplishment_n of_o prophecy_n that_o be_v have_v his_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o presence_n be_v as_o undeniable_a as_o his_o reason_n from_o such_o divine_a appearance_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n be_v unanswerable_a all_o the_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o have_v evade_v this_o argument_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o persuade_v man_n there_o be_v no_o god_n when_o they_o do_v little_o less_o than_o see_v he_o in_o such_o present_a and_o sensible_a effect_n as_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o a_o god_n however_o thus_o much_o we_o learn_v from_o this_o dispute_n that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n such_o visible_a effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o presence_n be_v the_o most_o irresistible_a argument_n for_o the_o be_v of_o god_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n do_v believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n he_o will_v give_v some_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o own_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o government_n and_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o of_o creation_n and_o that_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o such_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o such_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o presence_n it_o will_v at_o least_o have_v render_v the_o be_v of_o god_n very_o doubtful_a this_o shall_v make_v all_o those_o who_o hearty_o believe_v a_o god_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v more_o honourable_o of_o revelation_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o revelation_n will_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o that_o a_o deist_n who_o ridicules_a all_o revelation_n take_v a_o very_a ill_a course_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o believe_v a_o god_n second_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o deism_n will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v a_o revelation_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o believe_v a_o god_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v every_o pretend_a revelation_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o particular_a revelation_n depend_v on_o those_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o divinity_n and_o credibility_n which_o it_o bear_v on_o it_o but_o whoever_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n can_v think_v it_o incredible_a that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v himself_o and_o his_o will_n to_o mankind_n nay_o will_v see_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o different_a age_n and_o dispensation_n of_o it_o do_v require_v and_o will_v admit_v for_o first_o no_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n can_v question_v whether_o god_n can_v if_o he_o so_o please_v make_v a_o more_o perfect_a manifestation_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o will_n to_o mankind_n than_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n for_o what_o can_v he_o do_v who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o be_v infinite_a in_o wisdom_n and_o power_n as_o to_o consider_v particular_o some_o of_o those_o way_n whereby_o god_n be_v suppose_v to_o reveal_v himself_o to_o mankind_n god_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a mind_n who_o can_v be_v see_v by_o mortal_a eye_n and_o yet_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o god_n can_v by_o some_o visible_a appearance_n convince_v man_n of_o his_o immediate_a presence_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o doubt_n that_o he_o can_v either_o with_o or_o without_o such_o visible_a appearance_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o talk_v as_o familiar_o with_o they_o as_o one_o man_n converse_v with_o another_o and_o than_o whatever_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o story_n which_o be_v another_o enquiry_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n incredible_a in_o those_o relation_n we_o have_v of_o god_n appear_v to_o adam_n and_o converse_v with_o he_o in_o paradise_n of_o his_o appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n who_o see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n gen._n 32._o 30._o of_o his_o speak_n to_o moses_n face_n to_o face_n as_o a_o man_n talk_v with_o his_o friend_n exod._n 33._o 11._o can_v god_n who_o form_v our_o mind_n and_o know_v all_o the_o spring_n of_o thought_n draw_v such_o clear_a and_o bright_a scene_n and_o picture_n of_o thing_n on_o our_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n whether_o sleep_v or_o wake_v as_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o their_o divinity_n but_o themselves_o as_o light_n be_v know_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o reason_n by_o their_o own_o evidence_n can_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o make_v man_n if_o he_o so_o please_v clothe_v himself_o with_o humane_a nature_n and_o appear_v and_o converse_v in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o man_n and_o familiar_o instruct_v mankind_n in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o question_n then_o but_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v inspire_v man_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n either_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n or_o by_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o a_o familiar_a conversation_n oâ—…_n by_o a_o immediate_a impression_n upon_o the_o high_a faculty_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n there_o may_v be_v prophet_n inspire_v by_o god_n to_o reveal_v his_o will_n to_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o pretence_n to_o prophesy_v must_v not_o be_v laugh_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o examine_v the_o thing_n be_v not_o incredible_a because_o it_o be_v what_o god_n can_v do_v but_o the_o prophet_n must_v be_v try_v because_o there_o may_v be_v cheat_n and_o imposture_n now_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o prophet_n whether_o he_o come_v from_o god_n be_v by_o such_o work_n as_o no_o man_n can_v do_v except_o god_n be_v with_o he_o that_o be_v in_o short_a by_o what_o we_o call_v miracle_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o here_o again_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n can_v think_v either_o miracle_n or_o a_o prediction_n of_o future_a event_n impossible_a for_o what_o can_v that_o god_n do_v and_o know_v who_o power_n and_o knowledge_n be_v infinite_a what_o can_v that_o god_n do_v who_o make_v the_o world_n be_v it_o such_o a_o difficulty_n to_o he_o who_o frame_v our_o body_n out_o of_o the_o â—…ust_n to_o give_v health_n to_o the_o sick_a or_o sight_n to_o the_o blind_a to_o make_v the_o deaf_a to_o hear_v and_o the_o lame_a to_o walk_v and_o to_o â—…aise_v the_o dead_a we_o all_o know_v this_o be_v above_o humane_a power_n and_o therefore_o if_o â—…uch_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o we_o know_v â—…hat_fw-mi god_n can_v do_v they_o and_o therefore_o miracle_n be_v not_o impossible_a or_o incredible_a to_o he_o who_o believe_v a_o god_n thus_o far_o the_o deist_n must_v agree_v with_o i_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o his_o god_n for_o a_o god_n who_o can_v reveal_v his_o will_n to_o mankind_n who_o can_v inspire_v prophet_n nor_o work_v miracle_n nor_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v be_v no_o god_n have_v not_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o god_n now_o this_o be_v a_o great_a point_n gain_v for_o if_o god_n can_v do_v all_o this_o than_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o
vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_o use_v of_o it_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a worship_n they_o reckon_v music_n among_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n fit_v to_o the_o carnal_a state_n of_o that_o people_n and_o abrogate_a with_o the_o other_o legal_a ceremony_n by_o the_o more_o perfect_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o require_v a_o more_o spiritual_a worship_n but_o a_o few_o word_n will_v show_v how_o unreasonable_a this_o pretence_n be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o miriam_n be_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o no_o part_n of_o it_o and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o read_v of_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o we_o read_v of_o no_o institution_n of_o sing_v though_o we_o do_v of_o singer_n that_o sing_v seem_v as_o ancient_a and_o natural_a as_o public_a worship_n but_o suppose_v sing_v have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n the_o gospel_n of_o oâ—…r_n saviour_n abrogate_v nothing_o of_o that_o law_n but_o such_o type_n as_o receive_v their_o accomplishment_n in_o christ_n or_o such_o appendant_a ceremony_n as_o be_v mere_a sign_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o what_o be_v sing_v a_o type_n of_o any_o more_o than_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o more_o harmonious_a and_o emphatical_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n may_v not_o reject_v vocal_a prayer_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a music_n because_o they_o be_v both_o use_v by_o the_o jew_n whatever_o objection_n be_v now_o make_v against_o church-music_n which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o time_n particular_o to_o examine_v be_v as_o good_a objection_n in_o david_n time_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o yet_o then_o prophet_n compose_v hymn_n and_o prophet_n set_v the_o tune_n for_o so_o the_o chief_a musician_n to_o who_o david_n direct_v his_o psalm_n as_o the_o title_n of_o some_o of_o they_o express_v be_v prophet_n as_o well_o as_o musician_n and_o methinks_v man_n shall_v speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o such_o practice_n as_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o inspire_a men._n in_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 6_o ch._n 1_o 2_o 3._o v._o the_o seraphim_n be_v represent_v cry_v one_o to_o another_o holy_a holy_a holy_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o his_o glory_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a example_n oâ—…_n antiphonal_n sing_v in_o which_o one_o answer_n another_o but_o then_o they_o say_v this_o plain_o refer_v to_o the_o ancient_a temple-worship_n and_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v a_o precedent_n for_o christian_a practice_n but_o if_o the_o temple-worship_n be_v a_o fit_a precedent_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o christian_n who_o worship_n as_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v fall_v vast_o short_a of_o angelical_a worship_n but_o do_v not_o the_o angel_n then_o thus_o worship_n god_n in_o heaven_n this_o will_v be_v a_o new_a objection_n against_o our_o liturgy_n never_o think_v of_o before_o which_o in_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la teach_v we_o to_o sing_v to_z they_z all_o angel_n cry_v aloud_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o power_n therein_o to_o thou_o cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n continual_o do_v cry_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o sabboath_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o thy_o glory_n and_o if_o the_o angel_n thus_o sing_v in_o heaven_n sure_o the_o precedent_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n on_o earth_n the_o like_a representation_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n rev._n 4._o and_o the_o same_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o it_o that_o the_o image_n in_o the_o apoâ—…lyptick_a vision_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o law_n â—…d_v not_o from_o the_o gospel_n but_o whensoever_o these_o image_n be_v original_o take_v this_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o precedent_n for_o they_o it_o all_o along_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a not_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o therefore_o their_o worship_n too_o and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v these_o four_o beast_n and_o twenty_o four_o elder_n be_v christian_n who_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o to_o open_v the_o seal_n thereof_o for_o thou_o be_v slay_v and_o have_v redeem_a we_o to_o god_n out_o of_o every_o kindred_n and_o tongue_n and_o people_n and_o nation_n and_o have_v make_v we_o into_o our_o god_n king_n and_o priest_n and_o we_o shall_v reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n ver._n 9_o 10._o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a hymn_n and_o therefore_o a_o pattern_n for_o christian_a worship_n and_o as_o much_o as_o some_o smile_n at_o the_o conceit_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o general_a exhortation_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o sing_v to_o god_n to_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n though_o theâ—…_n be_v not_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o choir_n nor_o do_v prescribe_v the_o particulaâ—…_n form_n of_o cathedral_n worship_n yet_o theâ—…_n justify_v it_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o thâ—…_n true_a end_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o apostleâ—…_n know_v after_o what_o manner_n they_o sing_v iâ—…_n the_o jewish_a church_n and_o have_v this_o beeâ—…_n so_o unfit_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o christian_a worship_n they_o will_v not_o have_v exhort_v christian_n to_o sing_v without_o give_v they_o a_o caution_n against_o jewish_a singing_n and_o now_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v whether_o this_o practice_n be_v for_o any_o time_n intermit_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n iâ—…_n be_v restore_v for_o if_o what_o i_o have_v now_o discourse_v hold_v good_a it_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o religious_a worship_n whenever_o it_o can_v be_v have_v though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o time_n and_o circumstance_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o though_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v disuse_v for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n while_o they_o be_v under_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n to_o i_o against_o cathedral-worship_n than_o it_o be_v against_o cathedral_n church_n the_o poverty_n and_o afflict_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n will_v allow_v neither_o but_o prosperity_n by_o degree_n restore_v they_o to_o both_o we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v against_o the_o use_n of_o music_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n because_o under_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n they_o hang_v their_o harp_n upon_o the_o willow_n and_o refuse_v to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o zion_n in_o a_o strange_a land_n to_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o away_o captive_n the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o those_o day_n never_o declare_v their_o dislike_n of_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o their_o condition_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o no_o christian_a will_v deny_v that_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saviour_n be_v always_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o christian_a worship_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n unless_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o worship_n so_o that_o the_o only_a dispute_n can_v be_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o chief_a thing_n object_v be_v the_o antiphonal_a way_n of_o sing_v which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o sing_v have_v but_o yet_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n if_o any_o man_n can_v give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o lawful_a and_o a_o excellent_a part_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n suppose_v to_o sing_v a_o whole_a psalm_n together_o but_o very_o unlawful_a and_o a_o corruption_n of_o religion_n to_o sing_v it_o alternate_o fifty_o to_o sing_v one_o verse_n and_o fifty_o the_o next_o when_o by_o their_o answer_v each_o other_o they_o mutual_o excite_v each_o other_o devotion_n and_o signify_v the_o consent_n and_o union_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o set_v
but_o the_o mean_n whereby_o mankind_n be_v now_o corrupt_v that_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v almost_o lose_v among_o we_o that_o man_n call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n darkness_n light_n and_o light_a darkness_n bitter_a sweet_a and_o sweet_a bitter_a and_o show_v their_o good_a will_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v that_o in_o their_o power_n this_o may_v seem_v new_a and_o surprise_v to_o man_n unaquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o former_a age_n but_o even_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n man_n have_v be_v as_o wicked_a in_o former_a age_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o way_n to_o justify_v their_o wickedness_n and_o to_o harden_v themselves_o in_o sin_n that_o they_o do_v now_o as_o great_a a_o degeneracy_n as_o this_o be_v of_o human_a nature_n the_o prophet_n assure_v we_o in_o my_o text_n that_o there_o be_v such_o man_n in_o his_o day_n who_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o eternal_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a will_v never_o be_v lose_v but_o then_o good_a man_n must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o wise_a art_n to_o preserve_v a_o sense_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n to_o vindicate_v religion_n from_o the_o attempt_v of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a evil_n for_o this_o reason_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n denounce_v a_o woe_n against_o such_o man_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o explain_v to_o you_o 1._o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o several_a term_n in_o my_o text_n what_o it_o be_v to_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n to_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o light_n for_o darkness_n to_o put_v bitter_a for_o sweet_a and_o sweet_a for_o bitter_a and_o who_o those_o be_v that_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o prudent_a in_o their_o own_o sight_n 2._o i_o shall_v inquire_v how_o man_n come_v to_o judge_v thus_o perverse_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o order_n here_o observe_v that_o they_o first_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o then_o good_a evil_n first_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o then_o light_a for_o darkness_n first_o bitter_a for_o sweet_a and_o then_o sweet_a for_o bitter_a three_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o woe_n denounce_v against_o these_o man_n and_o how_o unavoidable_a it_o be_v 1._o to_o explain_v the_o term_n and_o 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o call_v evil_n good_a and_o good_a evil._n for_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o senseless_a or_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o what_o mankind_n call_v sin_n be_v virtue_n or_o what_o they_o call_v virtue_n be_v sin_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o man_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n to_o be_v find_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n which_o atheist_n themselves_o can_v find_v with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v moral_a virtue_n such_o as_o justice_n and_o charity_n meekness_n humility_n patience_n temperance_n chastity_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o inclination_n and_o interest_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o such_o restraint_n to_o live_v as_o they_o like_v best_a they_o be_v not_o please_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v think_v essential_o good_a and_o the_o other_o evil_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v think_v command_v and_o the_o other_o forbid_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n which_o make_v they_o accountable_a to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o judge_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o call_v they_o sin_n or_o virtue_n nor_o pretend_v a_o divine_a law_n for_o it_o they_o will_v allow_v what_o we_o call_v moral_a virtue_n to_o be_v good_a rule_n of_o life_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o such_o as_o mankind_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_a vice_n be_v great_a and_o public_a mischief_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v very_o well_o content_v and_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v make_v they_o law_n but_o not_o god_n for_o this_o still_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o transgress_v these_o law_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o safe_o and_o when_o their_o interest_n and_o inclination_n tempt_v they_o to_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v to_o reject_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a but_o not_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n to_o call_v evil_a good_a or_o good_a evil_n for_o they_o allow_v of_o no_o such_o distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o a_o moral_a sense_n though_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v never_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o for_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o virtue_n or_o vice_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o good_a or_o evil_n than_o the_o do_v such_o thing_n must_v be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_n for_o i_o know_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a but_o do_v or_o choose_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v a_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a if_o to_o rob_v our_o neighbour_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o desame_n he_o to_o abuse_v his_o wife_n or_o daughter_n be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n in_o we_o if_o to_o defend_v the_o injure_v and_o oppress_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n be_v a_o great_a good_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n in_o we_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o sanction_n man_n will_v have_v for_o natural_a law_n but_o the_o natural_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o essential_a and_o eternal_a difference_n between_o natural_a good_a and_o evil_a nature_n have_v make_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v since_o these_o man_n discard_v all_o the_o moral_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o yet_o own_o that_o what_o we_o call_v virtue_n do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o what_o we_o call_v vice_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o mischief_n the_o difficulty_n remain_v in_o what_o sense_n any_o man_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o call_v evil_n good_a and_o good_a evil_n and_o i_o can_v think_v but_o of_o two_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n 1._o that_o they_o make_v their_o own_o appetite_n interest_n and_o inclination_n the_o only_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o they_o must_v necessary_o do_v when_o they_o allow_v of_o no_o common_a rule_n and_o standard_n for_o all_o mankind_n for_o if_o as_o these_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o there_o be_v no_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o distinction_n but_o what_o every_o man_n be_v own_o appetite_n and_o inclination_n make_v for_o he_o that_o be_v his_o good_a which_o he_o best_a like_v and_o that_o be_v evil_a which_o he_o do_v not_o like_a good_a and_o evil_n signify_v nothing_o more_o but_o what_o please_v or_o displease_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o feel_v himself_o high_o please_v and_o gratify_v with_o what_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n think_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o real_o be_v so_o he_o laugh_v at_o their_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n and_o call_v and_o choose_v it_o as_o his_o good_a and_o when_o that_o which_o be_v real_o good_a cross_n his_o interest_n and_o inclination_n he_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o great_a evil_n when_o such_o man_n think_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o be_v unjust_a or_o their_o inclination_n tempt_v they_o to_o be_v unchaste_a they_o do_v think_v such_o action_n virtue_n for_o they_o disow_v that_o name_n but_o they_o think_v they_o good_a that_o be_v profitable_a and_o please_a nor_o do_v they_o think_v justice_n temperance_n and_o chastity_n to_o be_v vice_n but_o great_a evil_n as_o contrary_a to_o their_o gain_n or_o pleasure_n which_o be_v to_o call_v that_o which_o be_v moral_o good_a evil_a and_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o evil_a good_n two_o beside_o this_o the_o better_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n of_o such_o action_n which_o will_v be_v always_o infamous_a when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o say_v all_o they_o can_v though_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v vice_n virtue_n nor_o virtue_n vice_n yet_o they_o give_v good_a name_n which_o be_v the_o appendage_n and_o property_n of_o some_o virtue_n to_o
bitter_a what_o gratify_v their_o bodily_a sense_n that_o be_v their_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o virtue_n modesty_n or_o honour_n what_o lay_v restraint_n upon_o their_o sensual_a inclination_n that_o be_v bitter_a uneasy_a and_o grievous_a and_o no_o wonder_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woe_n denounce_v against_o these_o men._n 4_o woe_n be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o prudent_a in_o their_o own_o sight_n where_o the_o prophâ—…t_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o man_n still_o those_o who_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n who_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o light_n for_o darkness_n who_o put_v bitter_a for_o sweet_a and_o sweet_a for_o bitter_a and_o yet_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o natural_a uncorrupted_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o just_a character_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n who_o think_v themselves_o the_o only_a wit_n the_o only_a philosopher_n and_o laugh_v at_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o easy_a credulous_a unthinking_a fool_n who_o be_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o custom_n and_o popular_a opinion_n which_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o other_o cheat_n they_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o wit_n and_o profound_a thought_n to_o contradict_v all_o mankind_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o wise_a man_n they_o say_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o wrong_n which_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o improve_a knowledge_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o laborious_a study_n and_o observation_n but_o the_o folly_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o man_n advance_v paradox_n which_o contradict_v the_o universal_a sense_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o most_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n because_o natural_a production_n be_v more_o common_a than_o monster_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v rather_o think_v and_o judge_v with_o the_o multitude_n when_o they_o think_v on_o nature_n side_n than_o with_o the_o most_o fame_a philosopher_n against_o nature_n but_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o contradict_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n must_v think_v themselves_o the_o only_a wise_a man_n if_o they_o think_v at_o all_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n than_o at_o their_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n 2_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v how_o these_o man_n come_v to_o sink_v into_o so_o degenerate_a a_o state_n as_o one_o will_v think_v impossible_a to_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n and_o that_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o my_o text_n that_o they_o first_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o then_o good_a evil_n first_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o then_o light_a for_o darkness_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o consider_v this_o particular_o one_a they_o begin_v with_o call_v evil_n good_a for_o no_o man_n can_v begin_v with_o call_v good_a evil_n nature_n will_v have_v the_o first_o word_n and_o pass_v the_o first_o judgement_n on_o thing_n and_o nature_n as_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v till_o it_o be_v deprave_v and_o vitiate_a by_o evil_a custom_n will_v call_v good_a good_a and_o evil_a evil_n atheist_n and_o infidel_n must_v confess_v that_o as_o wise_a as_o they_o think_v themselves_o now_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v as_o very_a fool_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n about_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n still_o have_v when_o they_o do_v own_o a_o moral_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o call_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o their_o right_a name_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o only_a reason_n for_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v change_v their_o manner_n that_o they_o grow_v very_o fond_a of_o what_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o foolish_a multitude_n think_v and_o call_v evil_a and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v and_o to_o call_v it_o good_a and_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o be_v to_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o as_o unwilling_a as_o they_o be_v to_o own_o this_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o these_o man_n can_v prove_v which_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o moral_n essential_a immutable_a difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v evil_a good_a or_o good_a evil_n for_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o sin_n nor_o virtue_n neither_o forbid_v nor_o command_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o themselves_o confess_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o what_o we_o call_v virtue_n have_v so_o much_o good_a in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a rule_n of_o society_n and_o conversation_n necessary_a to_o secure_v every_o man_n private_a interest_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v and_o to_o be_v make_v law_n in_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o that_o what_o we_o call_v sin_n have_v so_o much_o evil_n in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v very_o destructive_a to_o human_a society_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v and_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n which_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o call_v that_o evil_a which_o they_o themselves_o own_o to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o public_a good_a and_o that_o good_a which_o they_o own_v to_o be_v a_o public_a mischief_n which_o there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n for_o so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o lust_n which_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n till_o lust_n prevail_v above_o reason_n virtue_n and_o vice_n good_a and_o evil_a keep_v those_o name_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o and_o such_o man_n offer_v as_o much_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o their_o natural_a understanding_n when_o they_o call_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n as_o they_o do_v to_o natural_a conscience_n when_o they_o choose_v the_o evil_a and_o refuse_v the_o good_n this_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o such_o man_n who_o will_v reason_n or_o laugh_v away_o the_o distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o warn_v to_o we_o all_o how_o we_o engage_v in_o a_o course_n of_o wickedness_n for_o how_o much_o soever_o we_o despise_v and_o abhor_v these_o wicked_a principle_n we_o shall_v soon_o think_v as_o these_o man_n do_v if_o we_o grow_v as_o wicked_a as_o they_o be_v two_o these_o man_n first_o put_v darkness_n for_o light_n and_o then_o light_a for_o darkness_n man_n be_v not_o bear_v stark_o blind_a but_o have_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o discern_v the_o natural_a difference_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o life_n and_o as_o weak_a and_o defective_a as_o mere_a natural_a reason_n be_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o another_o world_n it_o direct_v we_o to_o a_o safe_a guide_n for_o reason_n itself_o teach_v we_o to_o believe_v god_n who_o can_v deceive_v we_o and_o can_v itself_o judge_v of_o the_o external_a and_o visible_a mark_n of_o a_o revelation_n that_o be_v can_v judge_v when_o god_n speak_v and_o what_o we_o must_v receive_v as_o teach_v by_o god_n this_o be_v the_o light_n of_o mankind_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o revelation_n what_o nature_n teach_v or_o what_o god_n reveal_v and_o all_o mankind_n at_o first_o both_o see_v and_o own_o this_o light_n for_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o atheist_n or_o a_o infidel_n but_o bad_a man_n who_o have_v corrupt_v their_o manner_n and_o can_v justify_v their_o vice_n nor_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n if_o they_o attend_v either_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n must_v seek_v for_o other_o remedy_n and_o this_o make_v they_o espouse_v the_o principle_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n and_o these_o they_o call_v light_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o mere_a egyptian_a darkness_n and_o then_o they_o must_v call_v light_a darkness_n reject_v and_o scorn_v both_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n as_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n now_o whatever_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o their_o philosophy_n yet_o how_o they_o shall_v learn_v what_o neither_o nature_n nor_o god_n teach_v they_o or_o how_o they_o shall_v discover_v that_o what_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o