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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n common_a nature_n reason_n 4,591 5 4.8578 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29780 Miracles, work's above and contrary to nature, or, An answer to a late translation out of Spinoza's Tractatus theologico-politicus, Mr. Hobbs's Leviathan, &c. published to undermine the truth and authority of miracles, Scripture, and religion, in a treatise entituled, Miracles no violation of the laws of nature. Browne, Thomas, 1654?-1741. 1683 (1683) Wing B5062; ESTC R1298 42,132 76

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nothing_o in_o the_o world_n happen_v contrary_a to_o nature_n but_o that_o nature_n keep_v a_o eternal_a fix_v and_o immutable_a order_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v 1._o state_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o it_o in_o this_o controversy_n 2._o lay_v down_o the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o the_o possibility_n of_o miracle_n depend_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n it_o and_o the_o law_n of_o it_o in_o this_o controversy_n a_o miracle_n in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o spinoza_n oppose_v be_v take_v for_o a_o work_n beside_o above_z or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n beside_o the_o order_n above_o the_o force_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o now_o the_o word_n nature_n may_v be_v take_v in_o many_o signification_n eeither_o 1._o for_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o but_o proper_o of_o material_a and_o corruptible_a being_n or_o 2._o for_o the_o aggregate_v of_o they_o the_o material_a world_n or_o 3_o for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n himself_o call_v thence_o natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la or_o last_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o several_a body_n as_o they_o act_n among_o one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o innate_a power_n and_o disposition_n now_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n here_o be_v for_o the_o aggregate_v of_o body_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o act_n among_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v such_o as_o determine_v the_o manner_n wherein_o natural_a body_n act_v among_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o general_a law_n of_o motion_n which_o determine_v how_o each_o part_n of_o matter_n must_v be_v move_v upon_o the_o occurrence_n of_o other_o body_n or_o particular_a law_n impress_v upon_o their_o several_a nature_n determine_v each_o to_o act_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o question_n therefore_o about_o the_o possibility_n of_o miracle_n must_v be_v this_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o effect_n in_o the_o material_a world_n as_o be_v beside_o above_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o natural_a body_n be_v determine_v to_o act_v among_o themselves_o i_o e._n such_o effect_n as_o transcend_v their_o power_n and_o efficacy_n and_o deviate_v from_o or_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a law_n of_o motion_n determine_v they_o to_o act_v miracle_n 2._o the_o question_n therefore_o thus_o state_v i_o be_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o the_o possibility_n of_o miracle_n depend_v and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v rational_o deduce_v from_o these_o principle_n god_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n which_o neither_o do_v 1._o imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o 2._o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o infinite_a perfection_n omnipotence_n be_v proper_o a_o power_n to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o effect_v which_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o the_o contradiction_n must_v lie_v in_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o i_o be_o to_o show_v therefore_o that_o a_o miracle_n or_o a_o work_n above_o nature_n be_v not_o impossible_a upon_o either_o account_n 1._o a_o miracle_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n thing_n every_o miraculous_a effect_n be_v either_o a_o production_n of_o something_o by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n or_o a_o suspension_n or_o utter_a abolition_n of_o its_o be_v the_o thing_n produce_v or_o destroy_v by_o miracle_n be_v either_o matter_n itself_o or_o a_o form_n quality_n motion_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n of_o it_o 1._o matter_n as_o suppose_v a_o new_a portion_n of_o it_o create_v beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o world_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o world_n or_o any_o determinate_a portion_n of_o it_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o 2._o a_o form_n quality_n motion_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n of_o matter_n as_o suppose_v 1._o god_n shall_v endue_v any_o part_n of_o matter_n with_o a_o form_n quality_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n above_o or_o contrary_n to_o what_o it_o other_o wise_a might_n or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n 2._o god_n shall_v divest_v any_o part_n of_o matter_n of_o any_o form_n quality_n motion_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o it_o must_v have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n two_o kind_n of_o miracle_n therefore_o we_o have_v here_o 1._o when_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n be_v create_v anew_o or_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o 2._o when_o a_o form_n quality_n or_o motion_n or_o any_a other_o accident_n of_o matter_n be_v produce_v suspend_v or_o destroy_v in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n and_o to_o these_o two_o be_v reducible_a all_o effect_n above_o or_o contrary_n to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v up_o of_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n quality_n motion_n and_o other_o accident_n thereof_o now_o neither_o of_o these_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 〈…〉_z 1._o it_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v create_v anew_o or_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o matter_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o be_v possible_a and_o contingent_a possible_a because_o its_o idea_n or_o conception_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o a_o notion_n that_o destroy_v itself_o contingent_a because_o it_o be_v idea_n or_o conception_n do_v not_o include_v necessity_n of_o existence_n if_o matter_n therefore_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o thing_n possible_a then_o unless_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a world_n be_v extend_v in_o infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n there_o be_v still_o room_n and_o possibility_n for_o more_o to_o be_v create_v but_o this_o must_v be_v by_o miracle_n quia_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a naturaliter_fw-la again_o if_o matter_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o contingent_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n or_o any_o determinate_a portion_n of_o it_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o this_o too_o must_v be_v by_o miracle_n quia_fw-la in_o nihilum_fw-la nihil_fw-la revertitur_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la possibile_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v create_v anew_o or_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o a_o form_n quality_n 2._o motion_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v produce_v suspend_v or_o destroy_v in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n for_o instance_n the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o again_o destroy_v in_o aaron_n rod_n the_o form_n and_o quality_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n of_o louse_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o marriage_n feast_n at_o cana_n of_o galilee_n the_o quality_n and_o power_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o blind_a hear_v in_o the_o deaf_a speech_n in_o the_o dumb_a strength_n in_o the_o lame_a health_n in_o the_o sick_a life_n in_o the_o dead_a last_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n or_o the_o very_a humane_a nature_n itself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o stone_n the_o motion_n of_o ten_o degree_n backward_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o sign_n to_o hezekiah_n 11_o and_o the_o suspension_n of_o his_o natural_a motion_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n at_o the_o request_n of_o joshua_n 13._o the_o production_n or_o determination_n of_o fire_n from_o heaven_n at_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n of_o elijah_n upon_o his_o sacrifice_n 18.38_o and_o the_o captain_n etc._n etc._n send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n furnace_n 3.27_o the_o production_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o wind_n to_o bring_v the_o locust_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o and_o to_o force_v back_o the_o water_n of_o the_o red-sea_n 14.21_o at_o the_o stretch_v forth_o of_o moses_n rod_n and_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n at_o our_o saviour_n command_n in_o all_o these_o instance_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o only_o a_o form_n quality_n motion_n or_o the_o like_a produce_v suspend_v or_o destroy_v in_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n by_o a_o power_n above_o nature_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v thus_o make_v to_o appear_v matter_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_o susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n or_o quality_n imaginable_a and_o therefore_o be_v in_o itself_o capable_a at_o any_o time_n of_o be_v without_o those_o form_n and_o quality_n which_o it_o have_v or_o of_o have_v any_o other_o instead_o thereof_o capable_a it_o be_v
question_n proper_o admit_v 2._o that_o his_o argument_n as_o it_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o principle_n terminate_v direct_o in_o flat_a atheism_n or_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o set_v aside_o his_o own_o principle_n his_o argument_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o not_o infer_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o conclusion_n 1._o he_o take_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o this_o question_n proper_o admit_v admit_v by_o nature_n as_o i_o show_v above_o be_v mean_v here_o the_o whole_a aggregate_v and_o compage_n of_o body_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o act_n among_o one_o another_o in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o spinoza_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o prove_v that_o nothing_o happen_v contrary_a to_o nature_n which_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o no_o will_v immediate_o appear_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o first_o argument_n to_o these_o word_n nihil_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la contingit_fw-la 100_o quod_fw-la ipsius_fw-la legibus_fw-la universalibus_fw-la repugnat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o subjoin_v this_o marginal_a note_n n._n b._n i_o hîc_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la non_fw-la intelligere_fw-la solam_fw-la materiam_fw-la ejusque_fw-la affectiones_fw-la sed_fw-la praeter_fw-la materiam_fw-la alia_fw-la infinita_fw-la the_o translator_n i_o confess_v have_v it_o not_o whether_o omit_v as_o impertinent_a only_o or_o as_o that_o which_o will_v too_o open_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o determine_v but_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v as_o spinoza_n and_o not_o his_o own_o question_n now_o if_o spinoza_n take_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o to_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n beside_o matter_n he_o may_v find_v it_o pretty_a easy_a to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n within_o its_o compass_n and_o if_o he_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o his_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a extent_n it_o may_v be_v hard_a for_o any_o thing_n not_o to_o fall_v within_o their_o circuit_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o then_o the_o philosopher_n way_n of_o argue_v will_v be_v as_o much_o beside_o the_o question_n as_o a_o miracle_n be_v beside_o nature_n the_o schoolman_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o law_n make_v the_o first_o division_n of_o they_o into_o the_o eternal_a law_n and_o those_o that_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o the_o eternal_a twofold_n 1._o the_o order_n whereby_o god_n eternal_o decree_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n 2._o the_o order_n which_o he_o decree_v to_o prescribe_v to_o his_o creature_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o condition_n the_o latter_a be_v branch_v out_o in_o these_o particular_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a agent_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n and_o this_o either_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a reason_n divine_a revelation_n or_o humane_a institution_n this_o second_o eternal_a law_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o several_a agent_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v may_v swerve_v from_o and_o not_o act_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o uniform_a obedience_n to_o they_o so_o the_o angel_n first_o violate_v their_o law_n then_o mankind_n they_o as_o they_o daily_o do_v all_o law_n natural_a and_o positive_a divine_a and_o humane_a the_o natural_a agent_n indeed_o as_o not_o endue_v with_o freedom_n of_o will_n observe_v one_o constant_a order_n and_o tenor_n if_o leave_v to_o themselves_o yet_o may_v either_o cease_v to_o act_n or_o act_n otherwise_o if_o god_n in_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n think_v fit_a to_o interpose_v who_o can_v then_o either_o suspend_v their_o operation_n or_o determine_v they_o to_o act_v beyond_o their_o sphere_n beside_o their_o usual_a course_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a tendency_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o the_o first_o eternal_a law_n be_v of_o universal_a extent_n and_o hold_v inviolable_o nothing_o can_v fall_v out_o beside_o above_o or_o contrary_a to_o it_o it_o direct_v to_o its_o own_o grand_a purpose_n whatever_o stray_v from_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o its_o creation_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o make_v all_o event_n conspire_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o ordain_v the_o sin_n of_o lapse_v angel_n and_o man_n to_o the_o irrevokable_a damnation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o most_o surprise_v and_o mysterious_a method_n of_o love_n and_o mercy_n it_o provide_v for_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o lose_a or_o decay_a light_n of_o nature_n the_o revelation_n of_o law_n and_o gospel_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o to_o attest_v their_o divine_a authority_n and_o mission_n ordain_v nature_n to_o act_v above_o or_o contrary_n to_o herself_o by_o a_o obediential_a power_n the_o same_o eternal_a act_n of_o the_o divine_a counsel_n decree_a the_o production_n of_o miraculous_a effect_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o first_o determine_v into_o act_n the_o whole_a frame_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v here_o a_o universal_a law_n from_o whence_o all_o thing_n follow_v and_o contrary_a to_o which_o nothing_o do_v or_o can_v fall_v out_o a_o order_n eternal_a fix_v and_o immutable_a set_v down_o with_o himself_o by_o that_o supreme_a be_v 11._o who_o work_v all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o this_o he_o have_v appoint_v time_n for_o miraculous_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o well_o as_o this_o last_a period_n for_o the_o constant_a and_o settle_a operation_n of_o nature_n if_o this_o be_v spinoza_n law_n of_o nature_n where_o he_o extend_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o material_a world_n and_o the_o order_n whereby_o natural_a body_n act_v therein_o his_o proposition_n may_v be_v true_a that_o nothing_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o nature_n but_o nature_n keep_v a_o eternal_a fix_v and_o immutable_a order_n but_o then_o 1._o he_o take_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o 2._o whole_o leave_v the_o question_n about_o the_o possibility_n of_o miracle_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o proposition_n if_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n idolatry_n and_o i_o wish_v his_o sense_n be_v so_o orthodox_n as_o this_o i_o have_v hint_v and_o that_o all_o his_o fault_n be_v only_o that_o he_o have_v mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n of_o it_o but_o it_o will_v appear_v far_o otherwise_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v upon_o what_o principle_n his_o argument_n proceed_v his_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o involve_v eternal_a necessity_n and_o truth_n ergo_fw-la nothing_o can_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o nature_n but_o nature_n keep_v a_o eternal_a fix_v and_o immutable_a order_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o whatever_o god_n will_v or_o decree_n involve_v eternal_a necessity_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o spinoza_n refer_v we_o to_o his_o four_o chapter_n 70._o the_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o it_o there_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o identity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a will_n and_o understanding_n and_o it_o proceed_v thus_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n of_o god_n be_v he_o say_v only_o in_o our_o conception_n and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o conceive_v god_n to_o understand_v any_o thing_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o triangle_n when_o we_o regard_v only_o this_o that_o the_o nature_n v._n c._n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v contain_v eternal_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o a_o eternal_a truth_n we_o conceive_v god_n to_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o we_o regard_v this_o far_o that_o the_o nature_n v._n c._n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v so_o contain_v in_o the_o divine_a not_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o triangle_n itself_o but_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o that_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o its_o property_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v as_o eternal_a truth_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o the_o divine_a so_o that_o for_o god_n to_o will_n or_o decree_v any_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v contain_v necessary_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o a_o eternal_a truth_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o god_n will_v or_o decree_n involve_v eternal_a truth_n and_o necessity_n this_o be_v his_o principle_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o his_o four_o chapter_n and_o we_o see_v it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o particular_a notion_n which_o he_o have_v