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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
law_n common_a king_n time_n 5,545 5 3.5263 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93715 A modest plea for an equal common-wealth against monarchy. In which the genuine nature and true interest of a free-state is briefly stated: its consistency with a national clergy, mercenary lawyers, and hereditary nobility examined; together with the expediency of an agrarian and rotation of offices asserted. Also, an apology for younger brothers, the restitution of gavil-kind, and relief of the poor. With a lift at tythes, and reformation of the lawes and universities. All accommodated to publick honour and justice, without injury to any mans propriety, and humbly tendered to the Parliament. By a lover of his country in order to the healing the divisions of the times. Sprigg, William, fl. 1657. 1659 (1659) Wing S5078; Thomason E999_11; ESTC R203651 64,567 117

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visible_a thing_n i_o humble_o submit_v to_o serious_a consideration_n and_o if_o i_o be_o herein_o mistake_v for_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o any_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o instrument_n to_o better_a inform_v i_o for_o i_o will_v willing_o see_v and_o know_v my_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v time_n of_o persecution_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o hatch_n and_o christianity_n in_o its_o infancy_n and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o force_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o have_v gain_v ground_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o better_a plight_n and_o since_o it_o be_v come_v up_o out_o of_o egypt_n from_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n from_o under_o the_o pressure_n affliction_n persecution_n and_o burden_n of_o its_o heathenish_a taskmaster_n under_o which_o it_o 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to_o satisfy_v impropriator_n and_o pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o discharge_v the_o public_a debt_n and_o probable_o raise_v pension_n for_o the_o necessary_a support_n and_o maintenance_n during_o life_n of_o such_o of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n which_o if_o not_o employ_v as_o itinerante_n or_o in_o some_o other_o service_n of_o the_o state_n must_v on_o this_o account_n be_v put_v by_o their_o freehold_n according_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o by_o pension_n or_o employment_n as_o heretofore_o on_o like_a occasion_n the_o monk_n have_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o forfeit_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n or_o their_o interest_n in_o those_o public_a revenue_n for_o though_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o introduction_n of_o tithe_n or_o rather_o their_o establishment_n by_o law_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o first_o proprietor_n yet_o 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and_o luxury_n i_o know_v not_o of_o what_o temper_n other_o man_n may_v be_v that_o can_v relish_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o plentiful_a and_o luxuriant_a estate_n when_o so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o flesh_n lie_v stink_v in_o the_o street_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o rag_n and_o misery_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o much_o abate_v the_o content_a of_o my_o small_a fortune_n to_o see_v any_o one_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o bread_n i_o eat_v nor_o can_v i_o expect_v to_o be_v more_o happy_a while_o there_o be_v a_o beggar_n in_o our_o street_n o_o that_o our_o ruler_n will_v at_o length_n put_v on_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a i_o be_o persuade_v if_o a_o great_a door_n of_o encouragement_n be_v open_v to_o industry_n and_o diligence_n nothing_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o effectual_a mean_n to_o crowd_v out_o that_o poverty_n and_o penury_n that_o have_v so_o long_o dwell_v among_o we_o we_o have_v the_o experiment_n already_o try_v to_o our_o hand_n in_o our_o neighbour_a state_n of_o holland_n a_o nation_n that_o may_v be_v a_o mirror_n of_o industry_n to_o all_o the_o world_n a_o little_a spot_n land_n which_o do_v it_o not_o lie_v so_o low_a i_o shall_v call_v a_o mole_n hill_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o inhabitant_n may_v almost_o without_o a_o metaphor_n be_v term_v the_o very_a aunt_n of_o diligence_n and_o industry_n a_o righteous_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n then_o much_o more_o to_o his_o brother_n god_n feed_v the_o raven_n and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v christian_n to_o starve_v at_o our_o gate_n how_o many_o opportunity_n have_v god_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o its_o poor_a how_o many_o abbey_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n and_o malignant_n land_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o yet_o no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a not_o one_o workhouse_n erect_v for_o set_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o poor_a on_o work_n certain_o the_o deasness_n of_o this_o uncharitable_a age_n to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v one_o of_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o this_o land_n and_o which_o be_v very_o clamorous_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n for_o pour_v down_o judgement_n and_o empt_v the_o vial_n of_o god_n wrath_n upon_o we_o without_o doubt_n england_n poor_a be_v one_o of_o england_n great_a crime_n and_o black_a reproach_n have_v thus_o unlade_v my_o thought_n of_o whatever_o of_o consequence_n be_v upon_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o ministry_n lest_o any_o good_a nature_n shall_v take_v offence_n at_o these_o no_o less_o moderate_a than_o modest_a proposal_n and_o judge_v they_o of_o too_o harsh_a a_o strain_n or_o scruple_n the_o removal_n of_o landmark_n bear_v the_o inscription_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n though_o perhaps_o if_o due_o scan_v will_v be_v find_v at_o first_o erect_v by_o no_o more_o
favour_n than_o fire_n and_o faggot_n that_o will_v not_o cause_v their_o first_o bear_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n unto_o molech_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o liberty_n dear_a than_o a_o thousand_o life_n to_o the_o great_a diana_n of_o who_o shrine_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o silver-smithe_n certain_o its_o more_o than_o time_n that_o the_o poison_a water_n of_o these_o defile_v and_o pollute_a fountain_n that_o intoxicate_a and_o make_v drink_v with_o madness_n and_o folly_n the_o whole_a nation_n be_v either_o dry_v up_o that_o there_o may_v no_o more_o cloud_n of_o discontent_n and_o envy_n thence_o exhale_v to_o darken_v and_o overcast_v that_o sun_n of_o prosperity_n that_o in_o the_o dawn_n of_o a_o free-state_n and_o happy_a government_n have_v once_o more_o after_o a_o long_a night_n of_o apostasy_n and_o tyranny_n display_v its_o golden_a beam_n upon_o our_o british_a island_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v thorough_o purge_v from_o that_o leaven_n venom_n wormwood_n and_o antipathy_n that_o partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n &_o partly_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n at_o present_a depoposit_v they_o have_v contract_v against_o the_o nation_n true_a interest_n and_o felicity_n together_o with_o the_o noble_a patron_n and_o advocate_n thereof_o now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n i_o shall_v only_o start_v a_o few_o query_n at_o present_a have_v on_o the_o anvil_n of_o my_o thought_n if_o these_o rude_a essay_n find_v acceptance_n or_o my_o endeavour_n shall_v receive_v countenance_n from_o authority_n which_o as_o i_o want_v a_o foundation_n of_o merit_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o expectation_n so_o be_o void_a of_o confidence_n to_o suggest_v much_o hope_n to_o my_o ambition_n a_o model_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o light_n of_o public_a censure_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n shall_v crave_v a_o candid_a acceptance_n of_o the_o follow_a query_n 1._o whether_o they_o that_o found_v our_o two_o great_a university_n seem_v not_o more_o to_o have_v consult_v the_o honour_n than_o conveniency_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o if_o that_o have_v be_v respect_v the_o college_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v disperse_v at_o convenient_a distance_n throughout_o the_o several_a county_n 2._o whether_o the_o complaint_n of_o learned_a bacon_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v over_o stock_v or_o rather_o burden_v with_o too_o many_o free_a school_n and_o college_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o preferment_n may_v not_o with_o great_a justice_n be_v take_v up_o now_o since_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n then_o when_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o height_n or_o zenith_n of_o its_o pomp_n pride_n and_o glory_n 3._o whether_o since_o the_o most_o considerable_a ecclesiastic_a preferment_n be_v now_o vanish_v and_o quite_o abrogate_a it_o be_v not_o more_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o university_n wave_v their_o pretension_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o be_v the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n shall_v stoop_v to_o a_o more_o honest_a civil_a notion_n of_o school_n of_o education_n and_o humane_a literature_n for_o train_v up_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o gentry_n in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n 4_o whether_o the_o render_n of_o generous_a and_o noble_a education_n cheap_a through_o a_o multitude_n of_o academic_a and_o collegiate_n small_a preferment_n where_o mean_a man_n son_n be_v tempt_v to_o a_o lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o train_v up_o to_o a_o capacity_n a_o expectation_n of_o great_a preferment_n then_o either_o the_o complexion_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v bear_v be_v not_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o over-stocking_n it_o with_o person_n state_v by_o their_o education_n and_o discontent_v for_o want_n of_o employment_n suitable_a thereto_o and_o therefore_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o innovation_n or_o more_o brief_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o prudent_a commonwealth_n to_o give_v encouragement_n and_o maintenance_n to_o no_o more_o of_o mean_a fortune_n be_v breed_v up_o to_o great_a and_o noble_a undertake_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v in_o probability_n have_v occasion_n to_o employ_v and_o make_v use_n of_o 5._o whether_o the_o government_n of_o college_n by_o head_n of_o house_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frugality_n of_o a_o prudent_a state_n to_o maintain_v at_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o publ●ck_a revenue_n such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o the_o u._n or_o r._n p._n then_o as_o be_v heretofore_o observe_v of_o bishop_n great_a brass_n andiron_n to_o chimney_n corner_n when_o as_o great_a learning_n and_o ingenuity_n wither_v for_o want_n of_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n 6._o whether_o the_o reserve_v the_o physic_n garden_n public_a school_n with_o the_o revenue_n thereto_o belong_v for_o maintenance_n of_o professor_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a college_n in_o each_o university_n endow_v with_o a_o proportionable_a revenue_n for_o a_o ample_a encouragement_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o able_a and_o industrious_a tutor_n for_o train_v up_o the_o gentry_n in_o humane_a literature_n may_v not_o keep_v up_o as_o handsome_a and_o creditable_a face_n of_o a_o university_n without_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o so_o many_o sowe●_n doctor_n &_o head_n of_o house_n who_o serve_v only_o to_o check_v and_o browbeat_a ingenuity_n and_o whether_o these_o with_o the_o single_a gymnasiums_n necessary_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o some_o of_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n as_o at_o durham_n and_o the_o like_a may_v not_o be_v of_o a_o sufficient_a capacity_n for_o the_o receipt_n and_o accommodation_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v either_o fit_a or_o willing_a now_o the_o preferment_n be_v go_v to_o go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o liberal_a and_o generous_a education_n and_o therefore_o as_o useful_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hall_n and_o college_n that_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o be_v mere_a formality_n of_o eat_a mutton_n not_o only_o burden_v with_o the_o unnecessary_a charge_n of_o head_n coach_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o prolix_a friar-like_a list_n of_o fellow_n who_o most_o innocent_a employment_n be_v to_o murder_v time_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o bread_n of_o idleness_n 7._o whether_o chelsey_n where_o be_v sometime_o design_v a_o college_n for_o polemic_a divine_n and_o the_o study_n of_o controversy_n be_v not_o a_o most_o convenient_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o chief_a theatre_n of_o public_a affair_n for_o sound_v a_o english_a college_n for_o refine_n of_o our_o language_n after_o the_o example_n of_o cardinal_n rich_a lieu_n in_o france_n as_o also_o for_o train_v up_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o gentry_n son_n in_o a_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a way_n and_o less_o curb_a study_n then_o be_v common_o though_o with_o little_a profit_n teach_v in_o our_o other_o college_n and_o university_n and_o in_o which_o beside_o those_o handmaid_n art_n and_o science_n together_o with_o the_o three_o learned_a language_n may_v be_v read_v the_o three_o modern_a french_a italian_a and_o spanish_a and_o more_o especial_o history_n politic_n the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n together_o will_v all_o other_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o neat_a study_n that_o have_v great_a tendency_n to_o oratory_n and_o train_n up_o of_o statesman_n that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n serviceable_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o a_o crown_n and_o ornament_n to_o their_o country_n 8_o whether_o if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o all_o art_n and_o heroic_a exercise_n of_o activity_n for_o form_v the_o more_o majestic_a port_n and_o gentile_a carriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v of_o tendency_n to_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n and_o noble_a breed_n of_o gentleman_n as_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n fence_v vault_a dance_a music_n and_o the_o like_a be_v introduce_v into_o some_o of_o our_o college_n instead_o of_o that_o monkish_a formality_n and_o ridiculous_a pedantry_n of_o our_o university_n may_v not_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o bring_v they_o into_o great_a reputation_n with_o our_o gentry_n and_o prevent_v so_o ma●y_v of_o their_o son_n run_v over_o to_o france_n and_o foreign_a shore_n for_o gallantry_n and_o breed_n whence_o they_o common_o return_v like_o solomon_n merchant_n fraught_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o apish_a posture_n and_o peacock_n feather_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o all_o their_o gold_n and_o precious_a time_n 9_o whether_o the_o mingle_n of_o military_a exercise_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n together_o with_o the_o gentry_n study_n may_v
not_o better_o qualify_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o less_o enervate_a and_o debase_v their_o spirit_n for_o heroic_a undertake_n than_o the_o common_a pedantic_a road_n of_o accademical_a education_n 10._o whether_o if_o be_v not_o a_o more_o profitable_a and_o laudable_a custom_n for_o scholar_n in_o the_o university_n to_o speak_v latin_a and_o compose_v their_o polite_a exercise_n in_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n since_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n they_o have_v great_a use_n of_o elegant_a english_a to_o write_v and_o a_o promptitude_n in_o familiar_a latin_a for_o travail_n and_o converse_v with_o stranger_n 11._o whether_o a_o labratory_n for_o chemical_a experiment_n together_o with_o frequent_a anatomy_n will_v not_o be_v of_o more_o use_n and_o great_a advantage_n in_o college_n for_o make_v new_a and_o far_a discovery_n into_o the_o america_n of_o nature_n and_o enrich_v the_o world_n with_o knowledge_n than_o those_o many_o fruitless_a wrangle_a disputation_n in_o which_o scholar_n be_v train_v up_o that_o tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o strife_n and_o render_v man_n factious_a morose_n and_o troublesome_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n 12._o whether_o such_o ingenious_a art_n as_o limn_v draw_v paint_v carve_v engrave_v make_v watch_n with_o other_o mathematical_a practice_n may_v not_o profitable_o be_v teach_v at_o leisure_n and_o spare_a hour_n by_o way_n of_o recreation_n to_o other_o study_n such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v a_o natural_a and_o prompt_a genius_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o ingenuity_n by_o person_n maintain_v about_o college_n for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n 13._o whether_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o mercha_n dise_z together_o with_o the_o art_n of_o grass_v plant_v improvement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n with_o all_o other_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n may_v not_o more_o profitable_o be_v teach_v in_o college_n as_o part_n of_o occonomick_n than_o those_o many_o jejune_n and_o trifle_a notion_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n that_o be_v crowd_v into_o our_o logick_n and_o common_o hang_v like_o dusty_a cobweb_n in_o the_o window_n of_o junior_n intellect_n darken_n and_o sophistcate_v the_o light_n of_o their_o understanding_n till_o the_o prudence_n of_o ripe_a year_n sweep_v they_o away_o 13._o whether_o it_o each_o college_n do_v every_o year_n send_v out_o one_o or_o two_o of_o their_o fellow_n or_o tutor_n to_o travail_v with_o such_o of_o the_o youth_n as_o be_v desirous_a of_o that_o accomplishment_n whereby_o that_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o education_n may_v be_v render_v less_o chargeable_a and_o more_o safe_a to_o young_a gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o great_a tendency_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n by_o maintain_v more_o constant_a and_o exact_a correspondence_n with_o foreign_a part_n for_o bring_v over_o new_a experiment_n and_o increase_v the_o light_n of_o new_a discovery_n 14._o whether_o the_o teach_n of_o art_n and_o language_n together_o may_v not_o render_v the_o study_n of_o both_o more_o pleasant_a and_o facile_a and_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a method_n for_o compendiate_a the_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n of_o education_n than_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o apart_o as_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o annex_v of_o school_n to_o college_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a expedient_a for_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n of_o many_o method_n and_o that_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o mathematics_n may_v he_o lay_v during_o the_o time_n of_o infancy_n that_o be_v the_o most_o docile_a and_o suitable_a age_n and_o to_o which_o it_o be_v more_o grateful_a to_o converse_v with_o number_n and_o figure_n rather_o than_o crabbed_a language_n which_o usual_o like_o a_o gorgon_n head_n deter_v young_a novice_n at_o their_o first_o set_v forth_o towards_o the_o land_n of_o knowledge_n 15._o whether_o the_o statute_n and_o discipline_n of_o college_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o monarchick_a monkish_a and_o pedantic_a strain_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v repeal_v especial_o as_o to_o oath_n and_o the_o injurious_a annex_v fellowship_n to_o several_a county_n since_o thereby_o be_v often_o open_v a_o door_n of_o preferment_n to_o unworthy_a and_o scandalous_a person_n while_o it_o be_v bar_v to_o they_o of_o better_a desert_n and_o learning_n and_o therefore_o whether_o some_o general_a rule_n may_v not_o be_v make_v and_o calculate_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n by_o which_o the_o college_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v than_o their_o popish_a statute_n that_o impose_v so_o many_o unnecessary_a and_o profane_a oath_n and_o employment_n contrary_a to_o the_o conscience_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o student_n 16._o whether_o such_o a_o reformation_n of_o school_n and_o university_n may_v not_o render_v learning_n more_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a to_o gentleman_n and_o be_v a_o probable_a mean_n of_o stocking_n the_o nation_n with_o a_o more_o able_a and_o learned_a gentry_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o university_n though_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v which_o i_o shall_v reserve_v till_o a_o fit_a season_n not_o know_v whether_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o i_o have_v not_o already_o say_v more_o than_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o this_o age_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o grand_a interest_n antagonist_n to_o a_o free-state_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mercenary_a lawyer_n and_o hereditary_a nobility_n both_o which_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o through_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o at_o present_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n look_v so_o much_o a_o squint_a at_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o propitious_a to_o monarchy_n and_o this_o by_o no_o great_a cost_n than_o prohibit_v their_o profession_n to_o be_v any_o long_a mercenary_a and_o abate_v those_o high_a privilege_n they_o confer_v on_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v humble_o propose_v 1._o that_o since_o vassalage_n have_v be_v long_o since_o abrogate_a in_o this_o nation_n that_o some_o course_n may_v be_v think_v of_o how_o without_o injury_n or_o wrong_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o landlord_n the_o duty_n and_o service_n with_o which_o most_o land_n be_v charge_v may_v be_v take_v off_o at_o a_o reasonable_a composition_n as_o the_o infamous_a mark_n of_o servitude_n and_o badge_n of_o the_o norman_a yoke_n and_o tyranny_n that_o so_o all_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n the_o most_o free_a and_o absolute_a that_o can_v be_v devise_v that_o so_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o such_o unnecessary_a cumbrance_n 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behalf_n of_o the_o