be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a trust_n in_o government_n another_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o artaxerxes_n another_o heathen_a who_o commissionate_v ezra_n to_o make_v such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n of_o god_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o people_n beyond_o the_o river_n ezra_n 7.25_o oh_o what_o shame_n do_v this_o speak_v to_o england_n where_o man_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o yea_o that_o hate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v every_o where_o make_v ruler_n over_o other_o the_o word_n know_v there_o use_v be_v a_o word_n of_o sense_n and_o signify_v a_o affectionate_a knowledge_n such_o a_o knowledge_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o love_n it_o be_v a_o comprehensive_a word_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o resolution_n to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n observe_v i_o know_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o wisdom_n zeal_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o god_n and_o thy_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o commit_v this_o weighty_a affair_n to_o thou_o look_v out_o such_o man_n as_o have_v understanding_n in_o love_v to_o and_o zeal_n for_o the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o make_v they_o ruler_n over_o the_o people_n beyond_o the_o river_n in_o like_a manner_n jethro_n priest_n or_o rather_o prince_n of_o midian_a for_o the_o word_n signify_v both_o advise_v moses_n to_o provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n such_o as_o fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n four_z necessary_a qualification_n and_o make_v they_o ruler_n over_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o ground_n from_o the_o text_n to_o conceive_v that_o jethro_n give_v this_o counsel_n to_o moses_n by_o any_o special_a revelation_n but_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n he_o give_v such_o counsel_n as_o reason_n itself_o dictate_v to_o all_o man_n which_o will_v appear_v plain_o if_o we_o weigh_v those_o qualification_n jethro_n mention_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n for_o do_v not_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a for_o a_o employment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o that_o man_n of_o falsehood_n who_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o their_o word_n or_o promise_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o government_n of_o other_o that_o covetous_a private-spirited_n man_n who_o love_n money_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o such_o man_n will_v faithful_o serve_v god_n and_o their_o country_n who_o heart_n run_v after_o covetousness_n and_o if_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n it_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v other_o shall_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n be_v such_o as_o fear_n god_n themselves_o for_o if_o magistrate_n have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n what_o opportunity_n have_v they_o to_o discountenance_v virtue_n and_o encourage_v vice_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o land_n therefore_o plato_n write_v for_o a_o government_n which_o he_o call_v aristocracy_n that_o be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o best_a man_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o best_a government_n where_o the_o best_a man_n bear_v rule_v you_o see_v then_o how_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n do_v instruct_v we_o to_o choose_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n for_o governor_n and_o may_v not_o man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o blush_v to_o call_v themselves_o christian_n who_o be_v in_o practice_n below_o heathen_n oh_o my_o native_a country_n what_o lamentation_n shall_v i_o take_v up_o for_o thou_o how_o be_v thy_o foundation_n out_o of_o course_n how_o be_v thou_o fall_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n itself_o who_o be_v that_o man_n thou_o can_v produce_v among_o thy_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n that_o may_v indeed_o be_v just_o call_v a_o man_n of_o truth_n and_o fear_v god_n where_o be_v that_o excellent_a spirit_n of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n to_o be_v find_v among_o thy_o leader_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o true_a discretion_n advance_v to_o the_o government_n be_v it_o not_o now_o become_v a_o crime_n sufficient_a to_o depose_v a_o governor_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n o_o let_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v in_o egypt_n nor_o publish_v in_o the_o street_n of_o media_n that_o england_n turn_v man_n out_o of_o government_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v in_o they_o and_o they_o do_v excel_v in_o virtue_n let_v not_o the_o prince_n of_o median_a here_n how_o jethro_n counsel_n be_v reject_v and_o man_n that_o have_v no_o wisdom_n truth_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n make_v ruler_n of_o the_o land_n repent_v in_o time_n of_o thy_o transgression_n of_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n while_o thou_o do_v profess_v the_o gospel_n lest_o pharaoh_n plato_n and_o darius_n with_o all_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v thou_o for_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o do_v excel_v in_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o great_a exaltation_n but_o thou_o in_o midst_n of_o gospel-light_n lade_v they_o with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n and_o the_o wicked_a walk_n on_o every_o side_n while_o the_o vile_a man_n be_v exalt_v 2._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o man_n right_o qualify_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v to_o this_o point_n and_o certain_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v most_o exact_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o other_o thing_n the_o first_o scripture_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v deut._n 17.14_o to_o end_v where_o there_o be_v several_a qualification_n require_v in_o he_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o make_v king_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o 1._o he_o most_o be_v a_o brother_n which_o word_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n for_o it_o import_v one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o either_o for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v brethren_n not_o only_o by_o nation_n but_o religion_n and_o it_o enjoin_v they_o to_o set_v one_o over_o they_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o without_o doubt_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n for_o which_o this_o rule_n be_v give_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v set_v any_o of_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o the_o nation_n over_o they_o he_o shall_v draw_v they_o to_o idolatry_n and_o sure_o it_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o christian_n and_o protestant_n to_o set_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n over_o they_o not_o one_o who_o will_v bring_v in_o popery_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n into_o the_o land_n 2._o the_o lord_n tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n who_o they_o be_v to_o make_v shall_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o law_n and_o read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n which_o do_v manifest_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o set_v one_o over_o they_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v those_o duty_n and_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o if_o the_o king_n must_v read_v all_o his_o day_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o learn_v to_o keep_v all_o his_o statute_n will_v not_o common_a reason_n infer_v this_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o ignorant_a person_n that_o be_v unable_a or_o a_o profane_a person_n that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o study_v the_o law_n of_o god_n indeed_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o beforehand_o be_v so_o many_o direction_n for_o they_o to_o set_v up_o one_o qualify_v for_o those_o duty_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o multiply_v silver_n or_o gold_n to_o himself_o sure_o this_o instruct_v the_o people_n not_o to_o make_v a_o covetous_a person_n king_n if_o the_o king_n must_v not_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n it_o teach_v they_o to_o make_v a_o humble_a tender-hearted_a man_n king_n not_o a_o proud_a domineer_a person_n who_o will_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o lord_n heritage_n and_o enslave_v they_o and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n each_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o direction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o constitute_v one_o qualify_v for_o it_o object_n but_o this_o law_n be_v give_v to_o israel_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v it_o
provide_v for_o you_o that_o be_v for_o other_o isa_n 30.33_o tophet_n be_v prepare_v of_o old_a yea_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v prepare_v your_o flatterer_n tell_v you_o you_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v for_o you_o be_v god_n but_o if_o you_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n you_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n and_o fall_v like_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n psal_n 82.6_o 7._o he_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o spirit_n of_o prince_n he_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n psal_n 76.12_o 4._o magistrate_n be_v to_o execute_v judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o land_n 1_o king_n 10.9_o because_o the_o lord_n love_v israel_n for_o ever_o therefore_o make_v he_o thou_o king_n to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v as_o the_o court-parasit_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o evil_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o that_o place_n 1_o sam._n 8.9_o to_o 19_o where_o the_o lord_n bid_v samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n what_o he_o will_v do_v how_o he_o will_v enslave_v they_o and_o oppress_v they_o make_v they_o his_o servant_n take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n from_o they_o and_o make_v they_o cry_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o oppression_n now_o hence_o do_v those_o wicked_a advocate_n of_o tyranny_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o king_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n o_o filthy_a and_o degenerate_a wretch_n apostate_n from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n man_n give_v up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n profess_a enemy_n to_o mankind_n how_o dare_v you_o thus_o to_o prevaricate_v with_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o father_n your_o most_o damn_a notion_n hatch_v in_o the_o low_a hell_n upon_o god_n himself_o as_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v do_v as_o unrighteous_o as_o yourselves_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v a_o law_n for_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n without_o control_n when_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v particular_o enjoin_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o his_o law_n and_o all_o his_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o deut._n 17.19_o the_o lord_n foresee_v that_o folly_n which_o the_o people_n will_v commit_v in_o ask_v a_o king_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o people_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o deut._n 17.14_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v all_o his_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a person_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v why_o then_o do_v he_o tell_v the_o people_n when_o they_o ask_v a_o king_n that_o this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o i_o answer_v not_o you_o blasphemer_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n allow_v of_o such_o tyranny_n but_o to_o deter_v the_o people_n from_o that_o folly_n which_o at_o present_a do_v possess_v they_o in_o ask_v a_o king_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o they_o for_o it_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n he_o do_v give_v they_o their_o own_o desire_n of_o a_o king_n but_o in_o wrath_n hos_fw-la 13.11_o the_o king_n be_v make_v to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n if_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n be_v judgement_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v that_o otherwise_o not_o so_o likewise_o judge_n and_o officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n deut._n 16.18_o and_o the_o lord_n complain_v of_o the_o magistrate_n psal_n 82._o how_o long_o will_v you_o judge_v unjust_o and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wicked_a defend_v the_o poor_a and_o fatherless_a do_v justice_n to_o the_o afflict_a and_o needy_a deliver_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a rid_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a here_o here_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n but_o alas_o what_o shall_v one_o say_v unto_o they_o they_o know_v not_o neither_o will_v they_o understand_v they_o walk_v on_o in_o darkness_n all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n arise_v o_o god_n and_o judge_v the_o earth_n for_o thou_o shall_v inherit_v all_o nation_n thus_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v we_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n rom._n 13.3_o and_o 4._o to_o give_v praise_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n peter_n affirm_v 1_o pet._n 2.14_o but_o how_o little_a be_v the_o scripture_n regard_v now_o aday_n o_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o take_v up_o that_o lamentation_n isa_n 59.1_o to_o 16_o and_o especial_o that_o vers_n 14_o and_o 15._o judgement_n be_v turn_v away_o backward_o and_o justice_n stand_v afar_o off_o for_o truth_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o street_n and_o equity_n can_v enter_v yea_o truth_n fail_v and_o he_o that_o depart_v from_o evil_n make_v himself_o a_o prey_n 5._o a_o five_o general_a duty_n of_o magistrate_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o people_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v shepherd_n numb_a 27.17_o when_o the_o lord_n tell_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v up_o to_o mount_n abarim_n and_o see_v the_o land_n and_o be_v gather_v to_o his_o people_n he_o entreat_v the_o lord_n to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n so_o david_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n to_o feed_v his_o people_n israel_n 2_o sam._n 5.2_o that_o be_v to_o be_v their_o shepherd_n and_o leader_n to_o watch_v over_o they_o for_o their_o safety_n which_o he_o do_v according_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n psal_n 78.72_o the_o title_n of_o shepherd_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o minister_n but_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n also_o now_o a_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o sheep_n john_n 10.11_o magistrate_n be_v call_v shield_n psal_n 47.9_o and_o hos_n 4.18_o her_o ruler_n the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v her_o shield_n now_o the_o use_n of_o a_o shield_n be_v to_o defend_v thus_o tola_n defend_v israel_n judg._n 10.9_o and_o gideon_n hazard_v his_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n judg._n 9.17_o not_o to_o make_v himself_o lord_n over_o they_o for_o that_o he_o refuse_v afterward_o he_o do_v not_o fight_v for_o honour_n or_o greatness_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n thus_o nehemiah_n adventure_v himself_o in_o person_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o will_v not_o flee_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o leave_v the_o work_n unfinished_a nehem._n 6.11_o though_o there_o be_v many_o and_o potent_a enemy_n round_o about_o he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n that_o love_v the_o flock_n a_o true_a shield_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o tobiah_n sanballat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o their_o enemy_n a_o repairer_n of_o the_o breach_n both_o in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o wall_n but_o alas_o poor_a england_n thy_o shepherd_n be_v become_v robber_n thy_o prince_n within_o thou_o be_v roar_a lion_n thy_o judge_n be_v evening_n wolf_n instead_o of_o defend_v the_o flock_n they_o devour_v it_o thy_o shield_n be_v become_v sword_n which_o pierce_v thy_o own_o bowel_n thy_o ruler_n instead_o of_o repair_v thy_o breach_n throw_v down_o thy_o wall_n and_o widen_v the_o breach_n among_o thy_o inhabitant_n more_o and_o more_o but_o hear_v i_o pray_v you_o o_o you_o head_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o these_o nation_n be_v it_o not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v judgement_n who_o hate_v the_o good_a and_o love_n the_o evil_a who_o pluck_v their_o skin_n from_o off_o they_o and_o their_o flesh_n from_o off_o their_o bone_n who_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n for_o the_o pot_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o the_o cauldron_n the_o day_n be_v come_v when_o you_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v you_o he_o will_v even_o hide_v his_o face_n from_o you_o as_o you_o have_v behave_v yourselves_o ill_a in_o your_o do_n mich._n 3.1_o to_o 5._o you_o be_v the_o shepherd_n of_o this_o people_n therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n woe_n be_v to_o the_o shepherd_n of_o england_n that_o do_v feed_v themselves_o shall_v you_o not_o feed_v the_o flock_n you_o eat_v the_o fat_a you_o clothe_v you_o with_o the_o wool_n you_o kill_v they_o that_o be_v feed_v but_o you_o feed_v not_o the_o flock_n with_o force_n and_o with_o cruelty_n have_v you_o rule_v they_o behold_v i_o be_o against_o the_o shepherd_n and_o i_o will_v require_v my_o flock_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cease_v from_o feed_v the_o flock_n neither_o shall_v they_o feed_v themselves_o any_o
governor_n over_o they_o as_o in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n be_v right_o qualify_v for_o it_o object_n but_o do_v not_o conquest_n or_o hereditary_a succession_n manifest_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o we_o and_o oblige_v we_o to_o constitute_v a_o person_n now_o that_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o reveal_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n by_o prophet_n cease_v sol._n as_o for_o conquest_n the_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n over_o other_o from_o it_o be_v so_o gross_o irrational_a and_o injurious_a to_o mankind_n that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n a_o title_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o tame_a sort_n of_o bruit_n beast_n a_o title_n fit_a to_o be_v own_v among_o none_o but_o beast_n of_o prey_n for_o what_o be_v conquest_n simple_o consider_v but_o violence_n and_o the_o continuation_n thereof_o but_o a_o continue_a oppression_n i_o know_v the_o advocate_n of_o tyranny_n urge_v that_o of_o nebuchadezzar_n title_n to_o govern_v judah_n and_o all_o 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consent_n be_v no_o rightful_a title_n to_o the_o government_n or_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n lawful_o beget_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bastard_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o government_n by_o birth_n unless_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o choose_v he_o thereunto_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o many_o respect_n first_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a inferior_a to_o a_o part_n yea_o to_o one_o member_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a for_o if_o a_o man_n may_v govern_v over_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o their_o consent_n then_o be_v they_o inferior_a to_o he_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n must_v be_v prefer_v above_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a perhaps_o many_o million_o second_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n by_o birth_n ravish_v nature_n itself_o offer_v violence_n to_o she_o for_o whereas_o she_o just_o claim_v a_o power_n constitutive_a of_o magistrate_n and_o have_v derive_v it_o to_o the_o people_n as_o her_o trustee_n this_o argument_n will_v deprive_v both_o they_o and_o she_o thereof_o that_o nature_n have_v commit_v the_o constitution_n of_o governor_n to_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a because_o she_o have_v not_o determine_v the_o heir_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o other_o yea_o nature_n be_v often_o more_o liberal_a in_o bestow_v her_o magistratical_a endowment_n on_o many_o thousand_o sometime_o on_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n than_o on_o the_o royal_a progeny_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o give_v more_o wisdom_n courage_n kindness_n temperance_n faithfulness_n and_o justice_n to_o common_a people_n than_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o in_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v find_v who_o natural_a temperament_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o virtue_n than_o we_o often_o see_v a_o king_n to_o be_v now_o all_o wise_a man_n know_v it_o be_v virtue_n that_o ennoble_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o high_a undertake_n how_o often_o may_v we_o see_v king_n fierce_a in_o their_o countenance_n cruel_a in_o their_o nature_n implacable_a ungrateful_a effeminate_a false_a luxurious_a and_o universal_o vicious_a and_o these_o thing_n even_o radicate_v in_o their_o complexion_n when_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o person_n of_o a_o common_a yet_o more_o true_o noble_a extract_n amiable_a in_o their_o countenance_n affable_a in_o their_o carriage_n faithful_a in_o their_o promise_n temperate_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o general_o incline_v to_o virtue_n now_o sure_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v any_o one_o to_o superiority_n it_o be_v the_o most_o virtuous_a therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o nature_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o this_o hereditary_a title_n it_o be_v just_a matter_n of_o laughter_n and_o disdain_n to_o read_v those_o ignorant_a and_o impudent_a pretence_n which_o some_o man_n make_v to_o the_o government_n from_o nature_n when_o the_o street_n 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the_o common_a security_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v in_o have_v good_a governor_n now_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o person_n vicious_o incline_v one_o give_v to_o malice_n revenge_n luxury_n intemperance_n avarice_n falsity_n or_o the_o like_a vice_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n bind_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o their_o governor_n because_o of_o his_o birth_n they_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o embrace_v destruction_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v and_o common_a reason_n will_v abhor_v thus_o you_o see_v how_o this_o pretend_a birthright_n to_o the_o government_n do_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o tend_v to_o cheat_v the_o people_n of_o their_o real_a birthrights_a liberty_n and_o security_n let_v we_o inquire_v a_o little_a into_o scripture_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v as_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n as_o nature_n 2._o the_o scripture_n give_v not_o the_o least_o countenance_n unto_o this_o pretend_a title_n of_o birthright_n to_o the_o government_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o god_n to_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o scripture_n but_o to_o explain_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o that_o i_o may_v argue_v distinct_o consider_v these_o particular_n first_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n governor_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plain_o intimate_v the_o contrary_a deut._n 17.15_o to_o the_o end_n for_o first_o the_o law_n require_v qualification_n in_o he_o that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o set_v over_o they_o he_o must_v be_v one_o thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v which_o i_o shall_v open_v more_o full_o in_o the_o next_o
pardon_n some_o call_v it_o a_o lease_n of_o life_n because_o it_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o thing_n to_o say_v a_o pardon_n for_o murder_n in_o plain_a term_n o_o how_o frequent_o have_v i_o see_v that_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n exemplify_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o great_a thief_n lead_v the_o lesser_a thief_n to_o hang_v public_a thief_n who_o cheat_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o their_o liberty_n estate_n birthrights_a and_o gospel-priviledge_n under_o the_o title_n of_o judge_n and_o justice_n condemn_v and_o sentence_n to_o death_n small_a thief_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o heinous_a as_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o the_o poor_a people_n believe_v the_o great_a thief_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n but_o the_o lesser_a thief_n just_o put_v to_o death_n whereas_o indeed_o if_o justice_n have_v its_o course_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o the_o little_a thief_n shall_v condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o great_a thief_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thief_n in_o the_o land_n they_o lay_v intolerable_a taxation_n on_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o tyranny_n destroy_v trade_n so_o that_o thousand_o be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o calling_n for_o want_n of_o work_n they_o make_v such_o intricate_a tedious_a and_o chargeable_a law_n that_o be_v more_o like_a instrument_n to_o pick_v the_o people_n pocket_n than_o rule_v of_o righteousness_n invent_v by_o the_o subtle_a lawyer_n for_o gin_n to_o catch_v the_o people_n in_o where_o they_o keep_v man_n so_o long_o as_o their_o money_n last_v and_o then_o let_v they_o go_v so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fare_v with_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o the_o lawyer_n and_o witch_n for_o remedy_n alike_o they_o never_o thrive_v after_o by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o artifices_fw-la or_o mystery_n of_o state_n the_o magistrate_n rob_v spoil_n and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o necessity_n that_o while_o the_o governor_n spend_v their_o money_n in_o pride_n luxury_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuousness_n they_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v or_o steal_v and_o many_o be_v ashamed_a to_o beg_v fall_v to_o steal_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o steal_v without_o authority_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o company_n of_o ruler_n who_o have_v a_o charter_n to_o steal_v by_o authority_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o who_o steal_v without_o licence_n from_o they_o and_o sentence_v to_o death_n by_o those_o who_o much_o more_o deserve_v it_o than_o themselves_o but_o alas_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recite_v the_o particular_a case_n wherein_o these_o wicked_a ruler_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n for_o evil-doer_n and_o praise_n for_o they_o that_o do_v well_o what_o do_v these_o but_o the_o very_a contrary_n turn_n the_o sword_n against_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n so_o that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o plead_v with_o the_o lord_n as_o david_n do_v psal_n 110.126_o it_o be_v time_n for_o thou_o o_o lord_n to_o work_v for_o they_o have_v make_v void_a thy_o law_n brethren_n you_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o it_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o lamentation_n yea_o and_o holy_a indignation_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thus_o violate_v and_o what_o wise_a man_n can_v expect_v any_o better_a from_o such_o ruler_n as_o these_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v execute_v where_o wicked_a man_n be_v exalt_v magistrate_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n law_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o affect_v it_o they_o will_v never_o execute_v it_o artaxerxes_n though_o a_o heathen_a show_v more_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n than_o many_o eminent_a professor_n among_o we_o have_v late_o do_v for_o he_o will_v have_v ezra_n to_o make_v such_o man_n as_o know_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v know_v it_o affectionate_o as_o understand_v and_o love_v the_o law_n of_o god_n magistrates_n and_o judge_n over_o all_o the_o people_n beyond_o the_o river_n ezra_n 7.25_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n execute_v by_o ungodly_a ruler_n if_o we_o have_v the_o best_a law_n that_o ever_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v and_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v they_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a advantage_n by_o they_o they_o will_v find_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n i_o think_v to_o have_v urge_v other_o argument_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a truth_n that_o only_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o it_o and_o to_o have_v show_v you_o how_o the_o set_n up_o of_o man_n void_a of_o those_o qualification_n which_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n of_o god_n require_v in_o magistrate_n be_v the_o way_n to_o extirpate_v virtue_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o introduce_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v it_o by_o sad_a experience_n that_o this_o wicked_a generation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n a_o sweep_a rain_n of_o oppression_n a_o army_n of_o locust_n eat_v up_o every_o green_a thing_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o enlarge_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o particular_a but_o close_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o word_n of_o exhortation_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o you_o see_v what_o power_n the_o lord_n have_v entrust_v the_o people_n withal_o that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v their_o governor_n belong_v to_o they_o yea_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o their_o privilege_n but_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o set_v magistrate_n over_o they_o both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a you_o see_v also_o what_o qualification_n the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v the_o people_n to_o look_v after_o in_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o government_n they_o must_v be_v wise_a prudent_a faithful_a person_n that_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n man_n of_o truth_n that_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o god_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n o_o that_o i_o may_v prevail_v with_o every_o one_o that_o read_v this_o to_o resolve_v that_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n again_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o by-respect_n and_o carnal_a interest_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o with_o those_o due_a qualification_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v how_o frequent_a be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o those_o of_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o party_n though_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o that_o excellent_a spirit_n which_o make_v man_n meet_v for_o the_o trust_v they_o be_v choose_v to_o how_o common_a to_o adhere_v to_o their_o kindred_n landlord_n or_o benefactor_n and_o improve_v all_o their_o interest_n for_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v neither_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n fear_v of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o his_o country_n alas_o how_o rare_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o hear_v of_o one_o choose_v for_o his_o virtue_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o glitter_a show_n of_o fantastical_a apparel_n be_v that_o which_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o government_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v not_o what_o virtue_n but_o what_o title_n a_o man_n have_v when_o a_o hundred_o man_n better_o qualify_v for_o magistracy_n be_v pass_v by_o a_o knight_n or_o a_o lord_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o his_o airy_a title_n sake_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v refuse_v a_o shield_n of_o brass_n because_o it_o be_v not_o fine_o paint_v and_o choose_v a_o paper_n escutcheon_n bear_v some_o noble_a arm_n for_o his_o shield_n to_o defend_v he_o for_o magistrate_n be_v the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n psal_n 47.9_o o_o england_n be_v not_o still_o so_o froward_a as_o to_o put_v away_o prosperity_n from_o thyself_o by_o choose_v such_o for_o thy_o governor_n as_o be_v void_a of_o those_o qualification_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n do_v require_v never_o will_v thou_o enjoy_v a_o solid_a last_a peace_n until_o thou_o embrace_v righteousness_n isa_n 32.16_o to_o 19_o never_o will_v righteousness_n be_v execute_v unless_o righteous_a man_n be_v make_v
the_o shewbread_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o hunger_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o lawful_a mat._n 12.4_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v as_o lawful_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o uncover_v the_o head_n to_o a_o ruler_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o from_o we_o rather_o than_o destroy_v ourselves_o as_o one_o will_v to_o a_o thief_n on_o the_o high_a way_n rather_o than_o be_v kill_v or_o wound_v chap._n x._o treat_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o particular_a mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o magistracy_n the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o i_o shall_v resolve_v first_o positive_o second_o negative_o 1._o positive_o to_o follow_v the_o common_a receive_v distinction_n of_o obedience_n active_a and_o passive_a we_o owe_v both_o to_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o all_o his_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n first_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v authority_n from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o command_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o perform_v our_o part_n in_o thâ—_n carry_v on_o of_o justice_n to_o assist_v in_o apprehend_v a_o murderer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o neighbour_n in_o case_n of_o injury_n to_o keep_v watch_n or_o ward_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n from_o forreign_n or_o domestic_a enemy_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o case_n may_v be_v mention_v wherein_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o unless_o the_o people_n do_v their_o duty_n also_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o any_o vicious_a assembly_n to_o restore_v any_o man_n his_o due_a to_o observe_v just_a weight_n and_o measure_n in_o our_o commerce_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o render_v he_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a or_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o yield_v a_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a obedience_n thereto_o second_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o passive_o if_o we_o have_v by_o our_o transgression_n fall_v under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o any_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n adultery_n perjury_n extortion_n or_o any_o other_o wickedness_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n patient_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o punishment_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v whether_o one_o may_v not_o lawful_o fly_v and_o withdraw_v himself_o peaceable_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o punishment_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v a_o question_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o discourse_v here_o but_o to_o make_v any_o violent_a resistance_n or_o forcible_o to_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n in_o execute_v just_a punishment_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o evil_a deed_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a thus_o far_o i_o grant_v the_o scripture_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n active_o in_o perform_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n passive_o in_o submit_v to_o such_o due_a punishment_n as_o they_o inflict_v upon_o we_o for_o do_v evil_a and_o this_o be_v the_o submission_n peter_n speak_v of_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o mark_v well_o the_o submission_n the_o apostle_n require_v we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o governor_n that_o come_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o the_o same_o do_v the_o apostle_n paul_n teach_v rom._n 13.4.5_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a â—ut_v if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bare_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o servanâ—_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n whether_o we_o will_v be_v subject_a or_o no_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o praise_v they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o indeed_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v subjection_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o punish_v vice_n and_o praise_n virtue_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o due_a punish_v of_o vice_n or_o praise_v of_o virtue_n be_v not_o only_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o the_o great_a question_n will_v be_v what_o obedience_n we_o do_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a 2._o negative_o i_o affirm_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n from_o the_o people_n be_v no_o servile_a obedience_n but_o a_o free_a liberal_a and_o ingenuous_a obedience_n it_o be_v not_o the_o obedience_n of_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n but_o of_o freeman_n to_o their_o own_o servant_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n rom._n 13.5_o what_o mean_v that_o wherefore_o it_o relate_v to_o ver_fw-la 4._o for_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n because_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o you_o for_o good_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o command_v the_o people_n not_o in_o a_o lordly_a proud_a magisterial_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v their_o vassal_n but_o in_o a_o humble_a modest_a ministerial_a manner_n as_o be_v servant_n to_o god_n and_o they_o who_o they_o do_v command_v mix_v entreaty_n with_o command_n thus_o do_v moses_n treat_v the_o people_n in_o a_o respectful_a manner_n entreat_v they_o as_o well_o as_o command_v numb_a 16.26_o thus_o do_v nehemiah_n chap._n 5.10_o 11._o yea_o the_o very_a wicked_a king_n themselves_o have_v not_o so_o much_o forget_v their_o relation_n but_o they_o remember_v to_o speak_v respective_o to_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 23.22_o 1_o king_n 20.7_o 2_o king_n 5.7_o but_o now_o every_o inferior_a officer_n command_v we_o after_o a_o most_o insolent_a and_o lordly_a manner_n as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a slave_n 2._o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o excentrical_a to_o his_o office_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o his_o office_n the_o people_n owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n therein_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v we_o any_o thing_n beside_o his_o office_n we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n obedience_n in_o every_o lawful_a command_n but_o not_o in_o every_o lawful_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v we_o many_o lawful_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o magistrate_n daughter_n to_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n to_o take_v his_o son_n for_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o lend_v the_o magistrate_n his_o money_n or_o good_n without_o security_n yet_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o 3._o we_o owe_v the_o magistrate_n no_o sinful_a obedience_n to_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n be_v a_o most_o atheistical_a practice_n daniel_n will_v not_o obey_v darius_n his_o wicked_a command_n dan._n 6.10_o daniel_n pray_v the_o more_o bold_o and_o open_o because_o the_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o hananiah_n mishuel_n and_o azariah_n will_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n dan._n 3.16_o to_o 19_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o forbear_v preach_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ruler_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o threat_n act_n 4.19_o 20._o they_o tell_v the_o highpriest_n and_o council_n that_o they_o will_v preach_v and_o when_o they_o be_v