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say_v king_n canute_n compose_v our_o common_a law_n which_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_n a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n the_o powerful_a effect_n whereof_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_o manifest_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n that_o now_o be_v since_o his_o happy_a return_n into_o england_n upon_o very_a many_o thousand_o second_o some_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o former_o deride_v that_o occult_a personal_a kingly_a virtue_n inherent_a to_o the_o imperial_a sceptre_n of_o england_n be_v of_o st._n thomas_n his_o faith_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v except_o they_o feel_v now_o remain_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o from_o their_o own_o experience_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a st._n edward_n for_o his_o holiness_n charity_n and_o good_a action_n be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n have_v reign_v over_o england_n twenty_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n take_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n swear_v especial_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o this_o st._n edward_n these_o law_n so_o collect_v by_o this_o holy_a king_n edward_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o he_o have_v bequeath_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o will_n though_o afterward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n 1087._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la as_o mr._n lambert_n have_v it_o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la gulielmi_n
the_o indictment_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n and_o his_o offence_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o full_a trial_n by_o a_o second_o jury_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o the_o law_n therein_o know_v from_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n only_a manslaughter_n which_o by_o find_v of_o it_o murder_n will_v be_v prevent_v as_o in_o challenge_v upon_o his_o trial_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 217._o 8._o c._n 14._o reduce_v peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o juror_n this_o statute_n so_o provide_v that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o now_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n challenge_v above_o twenty_o juror_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n mar._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o geo._n r._n brooks_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o murder_n and_o challenge_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n peremptory_o without_o show_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o conviction_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o capital_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v only_o for_o manslaughter_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o this_o act_n nor_o can_v be_v rational_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n felony_n more_o than_o murder_n may_v have_v be_v may_v not_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n as_o at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la where_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o indictment_n whether_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offence_n and_o offender_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v take_v it_o away_o as_o well_o from_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o as_o from_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n otherwise_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n as_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o imply_v otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o take_v clergy_n away_o in_o those_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v that_o be_v pain_v grievous_a and_o durable_a be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o make_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o notorious_a felon_n open_o know_v of_o evil_a name_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o hard_a and_o strong_a prison_n as_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v of_o light_a suspicion_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o this_o pain_n if_o there_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o probable_a matter_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o 211._o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o this_o judgement_n against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o which_o the_o law_n be_v never_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o extend_v this_o statute_n to_o manslaughter_n which_o may_v be_v sudden_o commit_v by_o one_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o not_o a_o notorious_a thief_n as_o this_o act_n mention_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v a_o obstinate_a humour_n to_o refuse_v trial_n challenge_v peremptory_o and_o make_v indirect_a pleas._n it_o be_v the_o severe_a judgement_n that_o i_o know_v the_o law_n pass_v upon_o any_o offender_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o plain_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n a_o sentence_n so_o severe_a that_o i_o think_v never_o english_a man_n as_o yet_o though_o many_o have_v be_v press_v to_o death_n have_v the_o heart_n to_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n which_o sentence_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v 2._o and_o put_v into_o a_o mean_a house_n stop_v from_o light_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o any_o litter_n straw_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o without_o any_o garment_n about_o he_o save_v something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o his_o foot_n bare_a and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o his_o leg_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o stone_n as_o he_o can_v bear_v and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n 19_o without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison-door_n save_v running-water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v another_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o arraign_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n of_o something_o do_v in_o another_o county_n to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o only_a provide_v in_o case_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n that_o foreign_a plea_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o by_o the_o same_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n 27._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n he_o may_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o another_o county_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n another_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 6_o h._n 6._o 8._o c._n 6._o by_o that_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v impower_v to_o remit_v the_o body_n of_o felon_n and_o murderer_n remove_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n and_o their_o indictment_n remove_v into_o that_o court_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o a_o record_n that_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o the_o high_a court_n can_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o a_o inferior_a 157._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o this_o statute_n only_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n not_o manslaughter_n the_o last_o inconvenience_n i_o shall_v mention_v though_o i_o can_v many_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n will_v be_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o corporation_n that_o have_v power_n to_o try_v murder_n and_o felony_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 13._o 8._o c._n 13._o provide_v that_o in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n their_o proceed_n shall_v not_o stay_v as_o former_o or_o be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o challenge_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o lack_v of_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v worth_a in_o monies_n and_o personal_a estate_n forty_o pound_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v but_o admit_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a extort_a construction_n that_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o before_o shall_v bring_v in_o manslaughter_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n conuerso_fw-la whatever_o
establish_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o panel_n of_o grand_a juror_n put_v in_o by_o any_o sheriff_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o open_a session_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o put_v to_o and_o take_v off_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o so_o be_v empanel_v by_o every_o sheriff_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n before_o who_o such_o panel_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v allow_v of_o such_o panel_n so_o reform_v and_o return_v by_o the_o justice_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o part_n that_o so_o sue_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o have_v faithful_a juror_n that_o shall_v neither_o accuse_v the_o innocent_a nor_o excuse_v the_o nocent_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v make_v no_o concealment_n and_o lest_o all_o this_o care_n and_o reformation_n of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v do_v no_o good_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o espouse_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o court_n and_o wilful_o conceal_v offence_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n 3_o h._n 7._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o their_o discretion_n cause_v a_o inquest_n to_o be_v empanel_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v before_o they_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o concealment_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o any_o inquest_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a concealment_n every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a inquest_n that_o make_v such_o concealment_n shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o say_a amerciament_n so_o assess_v in_o plain_a session_n and_o these_o amerciament_n or_o fine_n may_v be_v very_o high_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o concealment_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n this_o statute_n only_o concern_v and_o remedy_n concealment_n by_o grand_a juror_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o conceive_v grand_a juror_n will_v be_v bold_a there_o and_o take_v more_o liberty_n in_o their_o presentment_n than_o they_o dare_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n as_o also_o that_o such_o justice_n and_o judge_n know_v better_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o if_o they_o make_v any_o such_o concealment_n or_o misprision_n before_o they_o for_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v immediate_a and_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o and_o to_o the_o court_n and_o answerable_a for_o their_o duty_n there_o as_o coroner_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v and_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o wilful_a contempt_n misdemeanour_n and_o concealment_n may_v without_o indictment_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o themselves_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n as_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court._n and_o let_v grand_a juror_n take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o remissness_n and_o peevishness_n they_o give_v not_o occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o like_a statute_n as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 11._o 3._o of_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o upon_o the_o surmise_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o whereas_o many_o great_a offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o other_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v due_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereto_o due_o swear_v which_o will_v not_o find_v nor_o yet_o present_a the_o truth_n observe_v here_o what_o occasion_n grand_a juror_n have_v then_o give_v through_o their_o neglect_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v and_o enact_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n without_o indictment_n or_o use_v of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v proceed_v to_o make_v out_o process_n punish_v and_o condemn_v offender_n by_o their_o discretion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o indictment_n find_v by_o grand_a juror_n which_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a infringement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n who_o ought_v not_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o or_o condemn_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o criminal_n but_o by_o indictment_n first_o have_v and_o find_v against_o they_o by_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v true_a that_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o such_o offence_n for_o which_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v lose_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o act_n although_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o other_o offence_n name_v in_o the_o act_n for_o by_o this_o act_n and_o new_a law_n the_o subject_n may_v lose_v his_o liberty_n suffer_v ransom_n stigmatise_v pillory_n imprisonment_n loss_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n thing_n very_o near_o to_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o empson_n and_o dudley_n two_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o repeal_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n and_o as_o good_a a_o caveat_n it_o be_v to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n as_o the_o straight_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o shall_v best_o know_v the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n much_o less_o arbitrio_fw-la juratorum_fw-la to_o the_o will_n of_o grand_a juror_n they_o have_v be_v through_o too_o much_o connivance_n by_o a_o evil_a practice_n corrupt_v herein_o but_o errores_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la to_o bring_v error_n to_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o see_v their_o last_o now_o haply_o grand_a juror_n may_v conceive_v and_o argue_v thus_o that_o to_o extenuate_v a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o conceal_v it_o if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o murder_n yet_o they_o find_v it_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n beside_o if_o the_o king_n council_n will_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n they_o must_v make_v it_o out_o to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v malice_n either_o from_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v to_o we_o from_o word_n or_o deed_n express_v by_o such_o a_o act_n that_o lie_v in_o proof_n or_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v those_o word_n but_o must_v strike_v they_o out_o of_o the_o indictment_n or_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n or_o if_o the_o witness_n themselves_o shall_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sudden_a fall_v out_o or_o do_v by_o misfortune_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o one_o that_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o highway_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o watchman_n a_o constable_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n and_o in_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n one_o not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o madman_n or_o a_o young_a child_n that_o do_v it_o and_o by_o his_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n not_o capable_a of_o malice_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o if_o there_o have_v be_v former_a fall_n out_o and_o
that_o have_v kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_o must_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v chance-medley_o be_v manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n sure_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o safe_a for_o every_o wise_a and_o conscientious_a grand_a juryman_n that_o be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v blood_n spill_v and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n unjust_o take_v away_o by_o such_o a_o person_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n rather_o to_o presume_v it_o probable_a all_o other_o circumstance_n may_v be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o guilty_a person_n then_o that_o they_o be_v not_o and_o so_o to_o leave_v it_o fair_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v thereof_o and_o themselves_o free_a from_o the_o imputation_n of_o blood_n by_o concealment_n and_o thereby_o put_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n upon_o a_o most_o legal_a and_o impartial_a trial_n many_o time_n that_o appear_v upon_o trial_n that_o appear_v not_o before_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v extenuate_v a_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o less_o than_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v because_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n they_o may_v inquire_v of_o circumstance_n which_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v beside_o as_o the_o 90._o lord_n coke_n inform_v that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n a_o indictment_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n but_o a_o information_n or_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n for_o by_o law_n the_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o by_o witness_n but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o the_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n if_o the_o indictment_n be_v part_n of_o the_o trial_n then_o ought_v he_o that_o be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v indict_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o the_o indictment_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o find_v by_o freeholder_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n the_o french_a word_n enditer_n signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n as_o the_o appeal_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o party_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o accuse_v and_o as_o proper_o may_v it_o be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la indidicando_fw-la quia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la notum_fw-la facit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la he_o that_o accuse_v or_o appeal_v another_o man_n or_o bring_v his_o crime_n into_o question_n indictatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la indicatus_fw-la one_o that_o have_v his_o cause_n show_v out_o in_o public_a defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o indict_v be_v to_o accuse_v or_o impeach_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n accusabilis_fw-la i._n e._n accusatione_fw-la aut_fw-la reprehensione_n dignus_fw-la one_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n a_o indictment_n be_v like_o the_o precious_a stone_n of_o india_n call_v indica_fw-la which_o as_o pliny_n note_v in_o rub_v it_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o purple_a sweat_n so_o do_v a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v white_a and_o pale_a in_o the_o grand_a juror_n hand_n afterward_o by_o rub_v and_o press_v hard_o in_o court_n break_v out_o into_o a_o purple_a or_o bloody_a sweat_n as_o myself_o have_v very_o often_o see_v experience_v when_o grand_a juror_n have_v many_o time_n make_v great_a scruple_n even_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n at_o all_o what_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o presentment_n for_o the_o constant_a form_n and_o word_n in_o all_o bill_n be_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la observe_v they_o be_v style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la only_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v none_o but_o the_o king_n evidence_n upon_o his_o own_o declaration_n and_o whoever_o be_v to_o advance_v as_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v but_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o side_n aught_o as_o rational_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o raise_v and_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o by_o any_o reasonable_a presumption_n it_o will_v bear_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v liberty_n to_o extenuate_v it_o to_o the_o low_a degree_n and_o mean_v that_o art_n and_o cunning_a which_o in_o these_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v seldom_o want_v can_v bring_v it_o unto_o the_o one_o be_v upon_o a_o accusation_n against_o a_o criminous_a person_n who_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o be_v certain_o guilty_a in_o truth_n of_o something_o in_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o other_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o excuse_n who_o can_v never_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n excuse_v himself_o à _fw-la toto_fw-la from_o the_o whole_a crime_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o present_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v and_o advise_v the_o bill_n to_o they_o for_o every_o bill_n of_o indictment_n that_o be_v formal_o and_o legal_o draw_v up_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v see_v advise_v and_o direct_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o the_o fact_n take_v by_o they_o 16._o as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o formal_a and_o legal_a term_n for_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n send_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n for_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o direct_v upon_o what_o statute_n and_o law_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o form_n the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o send_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v only_o probable_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o of_o accusation_n in_o any_o kind_n they_o may_v so_o present_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o their_o presentment_n or_o accusation_n the_o word_n presentment_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n praesentio_fw-la to_o smell_v or_o scent_n before_o praesentire_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v so_o if_o they_o have_v any_o sense_n or_o smell_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a quest_n of_o what_o shall_v come_v after_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v like_o the_o good_a huntsman_n that_o observe_v where_o the_o hare_n have_v late_o prick_v or_o the_o deer_n late_o strike_v or_o have_v drop_v blood_n lay_v in_o his_o hound_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n so_o indeed_o shall_v the_o grand_a juror_n do_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o fellow_n christian_n and_o thence_o likewise_o the_o grand_a juror_n presentment_n be_v call_v a_o inquisition_n and_o themselves_o inquisitor_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n inquiro_fw-la inquirere_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la facere_fw-la informationem_fw-la for_o every_o inquisitor_n be_v as_o a_o informer_n a_o promoter_n of_o the_o accusation_n to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o judicial_o inquire_v into_o and_o determine_v which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o citation_n of_o a_o person_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o public_a fame_n which_o be_v either_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v further_o into_o and_o punish_v or_o the_o party_n purge_v or_o pronounce_v innocent_a or_o like_o the_o master_n of_o request_n to_o the_o king_n honourable_a person_n that_o view_v all_o petition_n and_o complaint_n before_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v reject_v a_o strong_a suspicion_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n may_v in_o many_o case_n be_v evidence_n sufficient_a for_o a_o grand_a jury_n
murder_n for_o the_o word_n conceal_v in_o the_o statute_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o the_o death_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v these_o shall_v so_o conceal_v the_o death_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o witness_v at_o least_o whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v she_o shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n if_o she_o can_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_v it_o be_v bear_v dead_a than_o her_o hide_v or_o bury_v it_o afterward_o will_v not_o be_v evidence_n against_o she_o to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n upon_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o statute_n create_v no_o new_a offence_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o murder_n before_o 27._o but_o only_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o those_o two_o case_n the_o one_o of_o sudden_a and_o desperate_a stab_a then_o frequent_o in_o use_n the_o other_o of_o lewd_a whore_n who_o have_v commit_v one_o sin_n to_o avoid_v their_o shame_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bastard_n will_v commit_v a_o great_a by_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n in_o their_o delivery_n that_o they_o may_v more_o private_o destroy_v the_o infant_n and_o yet_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n because_o in_o that_o case_n none_o for_o the_o king_n can_v prove_v the_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o indict_v and_o convict_v she_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o murder_n although_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o supposition_n good_a for_o the_o king_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o the_o child_n suppose_v to_o be_v murder_v be_v bear_v forswear_v alive_a and_o by_o she_o murder_v in_o regard_n she_o be_v a_o lewd_a woman_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o honest_a and_o innocent_a woman_n who_o always_o desire_v help_n in_o their_o labour_n choose_v to_o be_v deliver_v alone_o this_o statute_n put_v the_o proof_n upon_o she_o if_o she_o will_v avoid_v so_o strong_a a_o presumption_n of_o murder_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a it_o be_v likewise_o strong_o presume_v that_o a_o woman_n without_o help_n of_o some_o other_o can_v be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o full_a growth_n dead_a in_o the_o womb._n two_o remarkable_a case_n i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o time_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n in_o oxfordshire_n circuit_n the_o one_o in_o mr._n justice_n jones_n his_o time_n a_o learned_a judge_n that_o go_v sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o circuit_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o cunning_a desperate_a fellow_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o stab_v another_o person_n and_o yet_o to_o avoid_v come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n provide_v himself_o of_o a_o dagger_n naked_a in_o his_o pocket_n he_o be_v never_o know_v to_o wear_v any_o before_o come_v into_o a_o alehouse_n where_o the_o party_n be_v he_o intend_v to_o stab_v and_o at_o first_o come_v use_v very_o friendly_a language_n unto_o he_o but_o afterward_o all_o the_o provoke_a language_n he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o other_o strike_v he_o which_o the_o other_o no_o soon_o hold_v up_o his_o stick_n to_o have_v do_v but_o he_o stab_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o dagger_n whereof_o he_o die_v no_o malice_n can_v be_v prove_v yet_o so_o much_o of_o his_o intention_n by_o his_o preparation_n and_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o design_n the_o stab_a of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n be_v the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o circuit_n and_o he_o be_v deny_v his_o clergy_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v execute_v it_o be_v then_o observe_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n many_o desperate_a fellow_n that_o can_v read_v as_o clark_n to_o those_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quarrel_v withal_o will_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o strike_v first_o and_o then_o sudden_o stab_v they_o and_o by_o this_o way_n avoid_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o become_v guilty_a only_o of_o a_o manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n which_o the_o statute_n take_v away_o the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o circuit_n very_o late_o before_o mr._n justice_n pleas._n windham_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o worcester_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n where_o a_o father_n correct_v his_o son_n for_o some_o undutifulness_n he_o conceive_v in_o he_o have_v a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v eat_v his_o dinner_n strike_v his_o son_n over_o the_o back_n with_o his_o knife_n and_o give_v he_o a_o stab_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o judge_n apprehend_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o father_n correct_v or_o chastise_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o correction_n whereupon_o he_o reprieve_v the_o father_n for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o advise_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o after_o he_o have_v their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n he_o forthwith_o send_v down_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v execution_n have_v receive_v judgement_n of_o death_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v although_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n die_v of_o such_o correction_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n observe_v here_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o offence_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v into_o a_o indictment_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o there_o be_v innocent_a blood_n shed_v by_o the_o party_n indict_v that_o every_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n with_o all_o its_o aggravation_n may_v come_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o weigh_v by_o the_o court_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o at_o common_a law_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o will_v have_v have_v it_o the_o party_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o clergy_n and_o so_o may_v have_v escape_v that_o judgement_n of_o death_n if_o such_o difficulty_n appear_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o prove_v difficult_a to_o grand_a juror_n and_o how_o little_a reason_n have_v they_o to_o expunge_v alter_v and_o obliterate_v circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n in_o such_o a_o indictment_n upon_o hear_v only_o of_o one_o side_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n even_o to_o examine_v such_o a_o circumstance_n as_o may_v if_o true_o state_v and_o examine_v rule_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o offence_n former_o mention_v where_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n make_v that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o murder_n robbery_n burglary_n sacrilege_n cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v of_o horse_n rape_n and_o the_o like_a but_o only_a clergy_n take_v away_o from_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o abusive_a bloody_a liberty_n of_o clerk_n in_o those_o time_n restrain_v as_o wilful_a murder_n where_o malice_n appear_v and_o other_o mix_v and_o simple_a felony_n which_o be_v then_o most_o rage_a and_o reign_v offence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o great_a remedy_n a_o strict_a law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o those_o special_a case_n that_o be_v murder_n and_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o so_o murder_n be_v no_o way_n direct_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o they_o do_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o
dier_n 59_o 59_o jurato_fw-la creditur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n we_o never_o read_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a author_n book-case_n or_o record_n that_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v witness_n swear_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la against_o it_o cok._n 3_o inst_n fol._n 79._o finch_n 25._o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n indictment_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o arraign_v one_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n doctor_n &_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n abridgement_n 6_o e._n 1._o 9_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o murder_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 3_o h._n 8._o 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o 3._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 26._o 1._o inst_n sect._n 194._o fortescue_n c._n 26._o 72._o stamford_n l._n 2._o fol._n 90._o 90._o the_o judge_n do_v advise_v in_o draw_v the_o indictment_n against_o leak_n 4_o jac._n coke_n 3_o inst_n tit._n treason_n fol._n 16._o 16._o bracton_n be_v order_n in_o le_fw-fr suspicion_n ou_fw-fr endictment_n del_o felon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o paragr_n 1._o fol._n 143._o stamf._n fol._n 97._o v_o mackally_n case_n li._n 9_o foe_n 67._o 67._o murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v but_o this_o must_v either_o be_v express_v in_o proof_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o to_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr est_fw-fr dire_fw-fr as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la term_n of_o the_o law_n title_n murder_n fol._n 207._o 207._o si_fw-mi sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulitrem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la non_fw-la formatum_fw-la vil_fw-mi animatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la si_fw-la animatum_fw-la fecit_fw-la homicide_n stamf._n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o fol._n you_o shall_v find_v justice_n stamford_n use_v the_o word_n homicide_n &_o murdrum_n as_o signify_v the_o same_o v_o stamf._n fol._n 21._o c._n 13._o coke_n li._n 9_o foe_n 67._o 6._o in_o mackally_n case_n 3._o inst_n fol._n 57_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 56._o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 263._o 263._o murder_n be_v interpretative_a in_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o grand_a juror_n opinion_n opinion_n aliquando_fw-la vero_fw-la clanculum_fw-la &_o nemine_fw-la vidente_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la actum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homicidium_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la murdrum_n stamf._n 6._o 1._o fol._n 12._o hales_n &_o petty_a case_n in_o his_o comment_n term_n of_o the_o law_n felony_n 160._o fol._n 4_o ed._n 1._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o 13._o when_o clergy_n begin_v appear_v not_o by_o any_o common_a law_n book_n it_o take_v its_o root_n from_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n co._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 636._o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o so_o favourable_o use_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n that_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o all_o layman_n that_o can_v read_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n require_v stamford_n fol._n 123._o the_o first_o that_o mention_n this_o privilege_n at_o common_a law_n be_v bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 123._o the_o next_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 2._o by_o the_o pope_n constitution_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n extend_v to_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n by_o colour_n thereof_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o as_o general_o vide_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la yet_o within_o this_o kingdom_n clergy_n be_v allow_v only_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n not_o in_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o set_a purpose_n though_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a the_o law_n imply_v malice_n coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 62._o 62._o within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o murder_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n order_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n graft_n 1187._o cok._n lib._n 9_o 69._o blow_n com._n 101_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o poison_v murder_n although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 24._o cok._n l._n 9_o f._n 117._o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 9_o this_o be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o take_v away_o clergy_n and_o relate_v to_o several_a statute_n before_o mention_v concern_v murder_n 5_o ed._n 6._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o cok._n l._n 11._o f._n 31._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 17._o stat._n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o dier_n f._n 183_o 186._o cok._n i._n 11._o f._n 35._o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 21_o jac._n c._n 27._o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 21_o jac._n c._n 27._o 27._o note_v this_o here_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o evidence_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o i_o trust_v they_o be_v not_o forswear_v forswear_v sir_n wadham_n windham_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pleas._n the_o name_n of_o murder_n be_v not_o change_v but_o the_o law_n retain_v it_o continual_o for_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n stamford_n fol._n 19_o if_o not_o the_o name_n than_o not_o the_o word_n that_o make_v it_o so_o 23_o h._n 8._o stamf._n fol._n 17._o pl._n coron_n tit._n coron_n fitz._n v._o 15_o ed._n 2._o p._n 383._o vid._n tit._n memorat_fw-la p._n 331_o 350._o hales_n &_o petit_n case_n le_fw-fr com._n 261._o a._n 18_o el._n pl._n 474._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o make_v perpetual_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 3._o brook_z challenge_v 217._o 33_o h._n 8._o 1_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n hil._n ja._n r._n stamford_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 149._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n fol._n 211._o 4_o ed._n 4._o 11._o 14_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 6_o h._n 4._o 2._o no_o forfeiture_n but_o of_o good_n fit_n esch_n 19_o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 27._o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o every_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o 1_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 13._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o kel_n fol._n 98._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o stamf._n fol._n ult_n 6._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 18._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 63._o 26_o ass_n p._n 52._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 53._o v_o 3_o &_o 4_o ph._n &_o mar._n justice_n dalison_n be_v rep._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 160._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 29._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 160._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o sr._n w._n stamford_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n
decemb._n 6._o 1676._o i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n fra._n north._n advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n assert_v from_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o person_n by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n that_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v for_o murder_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n ought_v to_o find_v it_o murder_n where_o their_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v to_o be_v indict_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o person_n by_o zachary_n babington_n gent._n gen._n ix_o 6._o quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la num_fw-la xxxv_o 33._o nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiari_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la effuderit_fw-la london_n print_v for_o john_n amery_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1677._o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o that_o read_v the_o ensue_a tract_n will_v soon_o find_v that_o much_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o book_n and_o may_v well_o if_o not_o better_a have_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o preface_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v excuse_v this_o in_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o put_v i_o upon_o this_o argument_n answer_v all_o objection_n that_o may_v he_o make_v against_o the_o author_n for_o be_v a_o sanguinary_a person_n in_o treat_v so_o positive_o upon_o this_o subject_a show_v the_o necessity_n of_o determine_v the_o law_n herein_o in_o point_n of_o practice_n by_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o the_o length_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o question_n be_v so_o short_a explain_v the_o grand_a juror_n oath_n and_o last_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n make_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o say_a oath_n two_o reason_n principal_o move_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n the_o one_o be_v the_o great_a contest_v and_o difference_n i_o have_v too_o often_o observe_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o grand_a juror_n about_o find_v of_o bill_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n whereby_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n may_v receive_v its_o full_a disquisition_n in_o court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n the_o grand_a juror_n as_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n they_o be_v of_o neither_o find_v the_o indictment_n sometime_o manslaughter_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o murder_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whereby_o a_o murderer_n many_o time_n escape_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o grand_a juror_n the_o consequence_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o grand_a juror_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n will_v in_o the_o end_n take_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o the_o second_o jury_n that_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v try_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n from_o the_o learned_a judge_n that_o shall_v give_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_o prove_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o in_o practice_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o peradventure_o some_o may_v say_v sure_o he_o that_o write_v this_o book_n be_v vir_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la that_o desire_v such_o severe_a justice_n against_o every_o man_n that_o kill_v another_o man_n unlawful_o that_o he_o must_v be_v indict_v of_o murder_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n which_o a_o considerate_a reader_n or_o one_o that_o delight_v not_o in_o spill_v of_o blood_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o here_o be_v no_o more_o desire_v or_o intend_v but_o that_o every_o person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n receive_v a_o full_a and_o a_o legal_a trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o i_o know_v no_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o subject_n have_v a_o fair_a more_o impartial_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o such_o case_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v who_o except_o as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o become_v their_o own_o accuser_n must_v be_v accuse_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o convict_v or_o acquit_v by_o another_o and_o afterward_o if_o guilty_a receive_v judgement_n from_o a_o learned_a and_o merciful_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o know_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a institution_n which_o we_o call_v lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n life_n for_o life_n and_o that_o there_o be_v modification_n and_o qualification_n to_o abate_v the_o extremity_n of_o it_o in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n very_o parallel_v to_o they_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v sanguinary_a that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v rather_o prove_v a_o remedy_n than_o a_o mischief_n rather_o prevent_v shed_v of_o blood_n than_o occasion_n it_o rather_o be_v lex_fw-la praeveniens_fw-la than_o puniens_fw-la and_o certain_o whoever_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n and_o propose_v a_o mild_a and_o light_a way_n of_o trial_n against_o one_o that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o 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a_o affront_n to_o his_o miss_n in_o place_v she_o at_o a_o ball_n corrupt_v in_o a_o playhouse_n the_o tavern_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o must_v not_o only_o engage_v the_o two_o differ_a party_n although_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o life_n victo_fw-la and_o sometime_o two_o second_o or_o more_o person_n of_o as_o equal_a quality_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o by_o the_o law_n if_o death_n ensue_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o which_o contest_v they_o be_v no_o more_o concern_v than_o to_o second_v their_o friend_n and_o with_o their_o own_o life_n to_o justify_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o differ_a party_n as_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o as_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n be_v so_o trivial_a not_o fit_a for_o two_o boy_n to_o dispute_v as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o the_o length_n
upon_o his_o indictment_n be_v acquit_v but_o the_o lo._n coke_n in_o his_o three_o institutes_n fol._n 107._o say_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o such_o discovery_n be_v accompany_v with_o perjury_n and_o a_o great_a misprision_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v by_o the_o oath_n that_o each_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o counsel_n also_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o own_o secret_n will_v hardly_o keep_v another_o so_o much_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n with_o what_o integrity_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n through_o any_o malice_n they_o have_v to_o the_o person_n nor_o omit_v any_o mere_o for_o any_o favour_n they_o have_v for_o the_o person_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v nothing_o but_o practice_n these_o two_o seem_v very_o easy_a but_o indeed_o be_v 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grand_a jury_n what_o be_v manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o when_o it_o be_v try_v before_o they_o which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la only_o as_o be_v more_o full_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n observe_v likewise_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o statute_n sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o felonious_a kill_n be_v murder_n still_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o grand_a juror_n and_o as_o there_o must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppressio_fw-la very_fw-la a_o suppression_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o there_o must_v not_o be_v expressio_fw-la falsi_fw-la a_o false_a accusation_n both_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v no_o know_a falsity_n no_o false_a accusation_n against_o any_o person_n must_v be_v present_v whereby_o to_o bring_v a_o innocent_a person_n to_o trial_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o or_o any_o probable_a accusation_n if_o these_o three_o truth_n in_o this_o oath_n mention_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o legal_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o legal_a proceed_n in_o these_o case_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o be_v instruct_v how_o any_o grand_a juror_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n can_v satisfy_v his_o fact_n conscience_n that_o in_o a_o plain_a literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n he_o can_v swear_v that_o every_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n that_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n with_o a_o billa_z vera_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n for_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o discretio_fw-la legis_fw-la than_o hominis_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v i_o according_a to_o my_o best_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o oath_n explain_v it_o and_o answer_v the_o common_a objection_n to_o it_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o oath_n that_o any_o way_n oblige_v they_o against_o what_o i_o have_v either_o here_o or_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n advise_v they_o unto_o and_o that_o this_o may_v yet_o be_v more_o evident_a because_o i_o will_v make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v though_o with_o too_o many_o tautology_n and_o repetition_n i_o shall_v also_o in_o terminis_fw-la set_v down_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o only_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o with_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n who_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o charge_n and_o a_o true_a verdict_n give_v according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v formal_o and_o legal_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n at_o law_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o prisoner_n defendant_n which_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n either_o confess_v and_o then_o he_o be_v convict_v without_o hear_v of_o any_o evidence_n against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n join_v issue_n by_o cull_v prit_fw-fr viz._n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v thus_o join_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o oath_n to_o which_o he_o make_v his_o defence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o 129._o council_n if_o any_o point_n of_o law_n arise_v to_o which_o he_o desire_v council_n and_o the_o court_n approve_v of_o it_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o well_o of_o council_n for_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o king_n call_v his_o witness_n if_o he_o have_v any_o who_o speak_v upon_o their_o credit_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o law_n presume_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o affirmative_a proof_n to_o be_v so_o clear_a against_o the_o prisoner_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o 29._o negative_a can_v be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n against_o it_o and_o after_o a_o full_a trial_n of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v on_o 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abuse_v of_o it_o be_v better_o care_v take_v in_o return_n of_o juror_n 116._o i_o dare_v say_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o will_v not_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o excellent_a the_o excellency_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o long_a constant_a and_o general_a use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n of_o england_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n to_o have_v all_o their_o estate_n injury_n and_o live_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o those_o neighbour_n of_o our_o own_o degree_n and_o parity_n and_o without_o exception_n upon_o a_o lawful_a challenge_n certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o it_o than_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o it_o in_o england_n to_o this_o day_n since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v very_o ancient_a though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o polydore_n as_o say_v the_o excellent_a sr._n h._n savil_n be_v a_o italian_a and_o a_o stranger_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o deceive_v 3._o it_o be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n cap._n 4._o thus_o in_o all_o hundred_o let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemagne_n they_o that_o will_v see_v more_o of_o this_o let_v they_o read_v that_o learned_a and_o ancient_a book_n write_v by_o judge_n fortescue_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o subject_a have_v brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o happiness_n and_o liberty_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v to_o have_v their_o trial_n for_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o juries_n of_o twelve_o man_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n grand_a juror_n and_o those_o 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point_n of_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o that_o case_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n see_v def_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la justifiable_a or_o otherwise_o none_o of_o these_o special_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o that_o be_v but_o inquisitor_n and_o accuser_n for_o the_o king_n not_o tryer_n of_o the_o offence_n hear_v but_o witness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o who_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n be_v not_o final_a but_o must_v be_v put_v to_o issue_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n whether_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o it_o or_o no_o whatever_o the_o practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n have_v be_v of_o late_a to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v the_o chief_a aim_n and_o design_n of_o this_o tract_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o among_o christian_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o among_o heathen_n or_o rational_a creature_n but_o believe_v whatever_o their_o practice_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n a_o cry_a sin_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v but_o the_o vigour_n in_o the_o juice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v but_o the_o vigour_n in_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o 4._o spirit_n and_o spiritual_a substance_n the_o breath_n of_o god_n breathe_v into_o he_o and_o not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v unjust_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n certain_o vox_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la est_fw-la vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o sin_n laborum_fw-la that_o the_o scripture_n call_v clamantia_fw-la peccata_fw-la cry_v sin_n that_o cry_v to_o god_n for_o vengeance_n even_o in_o this_o world_n upon_o the_o manslayer_n immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n god_n command_v that_o blood_n unjust_o shed_v shall_v be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o manquiller_n it_o be_v within_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o heaven_n never_o to_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n say_v god_n himself_o villain_n god_n many_o time_n allow_v of_o restitution_n and_o other_o satisfaction_n in_o other_o felony_n but_o never_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o who_o can_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o murderer_n that_o we_o read_v of_o be_v the_o devil_n who_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n in_o quantum_fw-la traxit_fw-la in_o peccatum_fw-la in_o draw_v our_o first_o parent_n into_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o death_n the_o next_o that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o he_o have_v tempt_v more_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v cain_n that_o kill_v his_o brother_n abel_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o desperate_o shed_v much_o of_o his_o blood_n in_o many_o part_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n vox_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o his_o blood_n or_o because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o future_a posterity_n of_o abel_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v be_v shed_v in_o he_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o cain_n it_o be_v true_a that_o cain_n blood_n be_v not_o shed_v by_o that_o law_n although_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o people_v nor_o that_o law_n then_o so_o positive_o give_v by_o god_n and_o the_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o other_o can_v not_o then_o be_v so_o great_a which_o be_v oft_o the_o great_a end_n of_o punishment_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la and_o therefore_o cain_n be_v to_o survive_v by_o god_n special_a appointment_n not_o by_o any_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v god_n mark_n as_o a_o murderer_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v see_v he_o what_o visible_a mark_n and_o distinction_n this_o be_v be_v but_o conjecture_v at_o some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o horrible_a shake_n over_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v who_o for_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o vagabond_n and_o runagate_n read_v he_o shall_v conscience_n sigh_v and_o tremble_v or_o a_o exceed_a shame_n and_o confusion_n in_o that_o he_o run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o hide_v himself_o or_o some_o visible_a mark_n in_o his_o face_n as_o lyranus_fw-la think_v some_o hebrew_n think_v it_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n some_o a_o letter_n some_o that_o a_o dog_n lead_v he_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a that_o for_o this_o murder_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o vagabond_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o as_o the_o text_n say_v that_o go_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o earth_n be_v accurse_v and_o certain_o the_o guilt_n and_o shame_n he_o carry_v about_o he_o like_o the_o bloody_a jew_n that_o murder_a christ_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vagabond_n over_o the_o earth_n or_o those_o bloody_a survive_a regicide_n that_o murder_v the_o best_a of_o king_n first_o yet_o live_v with_o that_o black_a mark_n of_o king-killing_a upon_o they_o be_v and_o be_v a_o judgement_n great_a than_o death_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o psalm_n 11._o slay_v they_o not_o lest_o my_o people_n forget_v it_o but_o scatter_v they_o abroad_o among_o the_o people_n and_o put_v they_o down_o o_o lord_n our_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o cain_n who_o before_o his_o natural_a death_n some_o say_v be_v kill_v by_o lamech_v who_o shoot_v in_o a_o bush_n at_o
say_v he_o what_o a_o lamentable_a case_n it_o be_v to_o see_v so_o many_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n strangle_v on_o that_o curse_a tree_n of_o the_o gallow_n plor_fw-la insomuch_o as_o if_o in_o a_o large_a field_n a_o man_n may_v see_v together_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o but_o in_o one_o year_n throughout_o england_n come_v to_o that_o untimely_a and_o ignominious_a death_n if_o there_o be_v any_o spark_n of_o grace_n or_o charity_n in_o he_o it_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n to_o bleed_v for_o pity_n and_o compassion_n i_o myself_o have_v know_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n where_o one_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o die_v for_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o reprieve_v in_o order_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n another_o narrow_o acquit_v of_o a_o felony_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o gaoler_n to_o be_v the_o common-hangman_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n that_o both_o these_o person_n the_o one_o break_v the_o goal_n the_o other_o have_v his_o liberty_n as_o be_v acquit_v be_v both_o take_v in_o one_o felony_n and_o burglary_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o receive_v judgement_n of_o death_n and_o be_v both_o hang_v together_o so_o little_o do_v favour_n terror_n or_o example_n work_v a_o reformation_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o want_v grace_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o so_o small_a a_o value_n as_o thirteen_o penny_n i_o take_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 15._o 15._o declare_v what_o prisoner_n be_v mainprizable_a or_o barable_a say_v among_o other_o offence_n viz._n or_o for_o larceny_n which_o amount_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n nay_o for_o less_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o a_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n who_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v above_o eight_o penny_n it_o seem_v eight_o penny_n then_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n a_o ram_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v worth_a but_o four_o penny_n that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51th_o of_o h._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v but_o ten_o penny_n a_o haymaker_n have_v but_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n reaper_n of_o corn_n two_o penny_n a_o acre_n to_o be_v mow_v for_o five_o penny_n thresh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o master-carpenter_n three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o his_o man_n two_o penny_n a_o free_a mason_n four_o penny_n other_o three_o penny_n their_o boy_n one_o penny_n plasterer_n and_o their_o knave_n so_o name_v in_o the_o act_n the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o find_v themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n 3._o see_v the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o and_o 3._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o h._n 8._o of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o wage_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n be_v but_o sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o clothing_n he_o five_o shilling_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o chief_a hind_n or_o shepherd_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o for_o his_o clothing_n five_o shilling_n every_o common_a servant_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o clothing_n four_o shilling_n no_o woman_n servant_n above_o ten_o shilling_n her_o clothing_n four_o shilling_n and_o no_o master_n may_v have_v give_v more_o and_o although_o twelve_o penny_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o single_a and_o simple_a felony_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n especial_o after_o the_o old_a estimate_n but_o indeed_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o time_n be_v main_o considerable_a in_o our_o law_n where_o any_o man_n life_n be_v take_v away_o in_o such_o a_o felony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o manifest_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o long_o after_o the_o conqueror_n and_o how_o tender_a a_o regard_n the_o law_n of_o england_n answerable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n 383._o by_o a_o canon_n of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n though_o justifiable_a be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n 8._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n unaware_o or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o gloucester_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v as_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 3._o be_v as_o follow_v murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o which_o show_v before_o that_o statute_n though_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misfortune_n he_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n in_o law_n as_o for_o murder_n so_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n until_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 1._o 1._o writ_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n where_o there_o be_v a_o surmise_n that_o the_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n where_o the_o kill_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n or_o grace_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n who_o only_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o benefit_n of_o that_o pardon_n have_v only_o his_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o without_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o way_n of_o mercy_n it_o seem_v do_v stretch_v too_o far_o and_o cover_v too_o many_o guilty_a person_n as_o i_o fear_v yet_o it_o do_v under_o her_o wing_n when_o as_o their_o several_a case_n be_v not_o judicial_o examine_v indict_v and_o try_v before_o hand_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n before_o a_o learned_a judge_n as_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o criminal_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n escape_v under_o the_o favourable_a surmise_n of_o a_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o come_v off_o from_o a_o foul_a murder_n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n now_o for_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v as_o follow_v 9_o the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o chancery_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n assign_v to_o the_o gaol-delivery_n and_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n before_o they_o for_o good_a and_o evil_n that_o be_v for_o life_n or_o death_n if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n then_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o it_o please_v he_o the_o report_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n 15._o stamford_n foe_n 15._o whereas_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o fiat_fw-la be_v to_o other_o pardon_n so_o that_o here_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la must_v first_o put_v himself_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la
and_o careful_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o learned_a judge_n upon_o hear_v the_o party_n and_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v true_a as_o appear_v by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o those_o act_n there_o be_v a_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o indictment_n be_v stuff_v with_o more_o word_n than_o the_o offence_n require_v and_o that_o of_o purpose_n to_o aggravate_v the_o offence_n more_o than_o it_o be_v grievous_a in_o it_o self_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o mr._n poulton_n 167._o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o offence_n do_v augment_v or_o diminish_v it_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o by_o those_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o reformation_n and_o redress_n make_v therein_o by_o leave_v out_o some_o formal_a aggravate_v word_n but_o then_o material_a use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o of_o h._n 4._o 2._o 2._o the_o word_n then_o constant_o use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n without_o which_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a be_v insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la &_o depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la provide_v that_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o all_o such_o indictment_n and_o yet_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o they_o and_o well_o they_o may_v leave_v they_o out_o for_o how_o useless_a and_o impertinent_a as_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v those_o word_n and_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o must_v be_v still_o observe_v as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 8._o the_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la or_o such_o other_o like_o word_n before_o time_n common_o use_v and_o comprise_v in_o all_o indictment_n and_o inquisition_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n shall_v not_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v so_o before_o be_v put_v or_o comprise_v in_o any_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a only_o with_o these_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o other_o against_o any_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v as_o former_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n plea_n or_o otherwise_o for_o these_o word_n be_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n to_o be_v of_o necessity_n use_v in_o every_o indictment_n for_o as_o to_o some_o indictment_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o pertinency_n or_o congruity_n to_o the_o offence_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o let_v it_o here_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o those_o statute_n former_o mention_v continual_o in_o all_o indictment_n those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n without_o any_o proof_n make_v to_o they_o of_o such_o circumstance_n than_o essential_a as_o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la depopulatores_fw-la agrorum_fw-la liar_n in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o destroyer_n of_o husbandry_n or_o as_o in_o the_o other_o statute_n cum_fw-la baculis_fw-la cultellis_fw-la arcubus_fw-la &_o sagittis_fw-la viz._n with_o staff_n knife_n bow_n and_o arrow_n when_o perhaps_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o offence_n have_v not_o one_o of_o these_o weapon_n about_o he_o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v necessary_a to_o every_o indictment_n which_o show_v how_o observable_a at_o that_o time_n grand_a juror_n be_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o to_o the_o king_n council_n in_o draw_v the_o indictment_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o whether_o such_o circumstance_n lay_v in_o proof_n or_o no_o but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n nor_o any_o other_o statute_n be_v there_o any_o exception_n make_v to_o these_o word_n in_o any_o indictment_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la then_o use_v in_o all_o indictment_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o person_n unlawful_o which_o as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o use_n to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o indictment_n against_o any_o person_n that_o have_v shed_v innocent_a blood_n for_o as_o mr._n poulton_n in_o the_o very_a folio_n before_o quote_v say_v 167._o write_v upon_o the_o two_o former_a statute_n last_o mention_v if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o indictment_n a_o stroke_n suppose_v 59_o viz._n tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la felonicè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la interfecit_fw-la &_o murdravit_fw-la here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n as_o well_o as_o murder_n must_v have_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o it_o neither_o let_v any_o think_v that_o it_o be_v press_v further_o in_o foro_fw-la legis_fw-la than_o it_o will_v bear_v in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la or_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v grand_a juror_n be_v use_v but_o as_o cipher_n like_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o assize_n pro_fw-la forma_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n here_o use_v seem_v to_o persuade_v they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o believe_v as_o their_o leader_n will_v have_v they_o and_o to_o do_v as_o they_o require_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o be_v right_o consider_v they_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o try_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o offence_n so_o as_o nothing_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o what_o they_o find_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o another_o jury_n they_o be_v neither_o to_o convict_v the_o party_n nor_o determine_v the_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o species_n it_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o but_o one_o side_n and_o that_o but_o of_o witness_n not_o of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v leave_v as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o the_o second_o jury_n who_o be_v proper_o tryer_n of_o the_o offence_n de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la of_o the_o very_a neighbourhood_n not_o inquirer_n only_a as_o grand_a juror_n from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o party_n and_o witness_n and_o council_n on_o both_o side_n if_o occasion_n be_v may_v be_v lawful_o hear_v 79._o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v only_o swear_v to_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n etc._n etc._n nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o favour_n etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o often_o grand_a juror_n frame_v a_o argument_n to_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n that_o general_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o charge_n dilate_v upon_o the_o several_a species_n and_o difference_n in_o murder_n as_o what_o offence_n the_o law_n make_v murder_n what_o manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n what_o upon_o the_o statute_n what_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la what_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o be_v malice_n express_v and_o what_o be_v malice_n imply_v and_o therefore_o wherever_o they_o find_v these_o specifical_a difference_n by_o their_o evidence_n they_o be_v so_o to_o present_v it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n nor_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v so_o intend_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v better_a omit_v do_v usual_o mention_v and_o branch_n out_o the_o several_a specifical_a difference_n and_o distinction_n the_o book_n of_o law_n make_v in_o shed_v of_o blood_n in_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n i_o conceive_v more_o to_o inform_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o to_o show_v their_o learning_n and_o the_o law_n therein_o than_o intentional_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v present_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o never_o serve_v before_o uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la take_v it_o into_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o make_v it_o the_o nice_a duty_n of_o their_o inquiry_n which_o indeed_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o or_o determine_v the_o law_n therein_o by_o only_a hear_n of_o a_o accusation_n of_o one_o side_n from_o which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o prepare_v fit_a matter_n for_o the_o court_n to_o proceed_v further_o upon_o and_o to_o make_v
a_o more_o diligent_a inquiry_n after_o such_o distinction_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o judge_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n when_o any_o question_n of_o blood_n come_v before_o they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o by_o hear_v all_o party_n all_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n to_o give_v they_o a_o true_a light_n to_o make_v a_o right_a distinction_n therein_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v a_o inquiry_n find_v some_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n action_n whereupon_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v arraign_v or_o put_v to_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n and_o try_v by_o another_o jury_n every_o strong_a suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n appear_v of_o record_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o be_v a_o felon_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n so_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o declaration_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o that_o appeal_n as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v so_o he._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o abridgement_n doctor_n and_o student_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n viz._n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n in_o the_o indictment_n within_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v specify_v and_o so_o when_o they_o say_v billa_z vera_fw-la they_o say_v true_o as_o they_o take_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o bill_n vary_v from_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n so_o it_o vary_v not_o from_o the_o shire_n as_o if_o there_o be_v false_a latin_a in_o the_o bill_n they_o may_v well_o say_v billa_z vera_fw-la for_o their_o verdict_n stretch_v but_o to_o the_o felony_n not_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v very_o much_o difference_n in_o law_n betwixt_o a_o inquiry_n and_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o a_o presentment_n and_o a_o conviction_n beside_o the_o judge_n do_v now_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a juror_n and_o so_o part_v of_o their_o duty_n if_o not_o of_o their_o oath_n that_o when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o find_v upon_o their_o evidence_n that_o the_o party_n say_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o person_n there_o charge_v with_o it_o with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v no_o far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o what_o offence_n this_o be_v in_o law_n but_o to_o find_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v upon_o a_o further_a and_o more_o clear_a discussion_n of_o it_o in_o court_n may_v appear_v as_o full_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n however_o it_o pass_v fair_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v more_o clear_o than_o pilate_n wash_v their_o hand_n in_o innocency_n from_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o very_o well_o discharge_v their_o oath_n the_o law_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n let_v it_o pass_v from_o they_o with_o the_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la a_o bill_n that_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v further_o by_o the_o court_n and_o another_o jury_n and_o as_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n do_v succeed_v appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o present_v as_o large_a and_o as_o full_a for_o the_o king_n as_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n for_o the_o party_n which_o ever_o be_v for_o murder_n if_o the_o party_n appellant_n will_v so_o have_v it_o and_o that_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o indictment_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n direct_v in_o appeal_n viz._n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v abate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o but_o if_o the_o appellant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v declare_v the_o deed_n 9_o the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n now_o so_o great_a a_o exactness_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o hour_n be_v not_o require_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n be_v the_o only_a violent_a prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n many_o nicety_n be_v stand_v upon_o more_o than_o in_o other_o action_n and_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n compellable_n at_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n to_o put_v into_o his_o declaration_n the_o hour_n the_o day_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o if_o the_o appellee_n can_v prove_v by_o certain_a demonstration_n and_o testimony_n of_o credible_a witness_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n at_o another_o place_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o twenty_o mile_n off_o the_o same_o hour_n the_o murder_n be_v commit_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v yea_o so_o many_o be_v the_o nicety_n of_o appeal_n which_o former_o be_v in_o use_n not_o only_o in_o murder_n but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o so_o full_a of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o easy_a composition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o do_v so_o much_o delay_v the_o king_n prosecution_n by_o indictment_n which_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n past_a after_o such_o felony_n and_o murder_n in_o which_o time_n common_o the_o appellant_n grow_v slow_a in_o his_o prosecution_n and_o be_v many_o time_n agree_v with_o and_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n witness_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v all_o be_v cold_a and_o forget_v as_o also_o that_o the_o appellant_n must_v sue_v in_o proper_a person_n which_o suit_n be_v long_o and_o costly_a and_o make_v the_o party_n appellant_n weary_a to_o sue_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 7._o 1._o be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v but_o proceed_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o murder_n commit_v murder_n as_o also_o that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o appeal_n by_o attorney_n all_o help_v the_o law_n can_v devise_v to_o prevent_v delay_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o to_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o blood-guilty_a person_n observe_v the_o pen_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o argument_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o all_o indictment_n be_v make_v murder_n that_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o person_n name_v as_o principal_n or_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v of_o any_o such_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n that_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o remit_v to_o gaol_n or_o bail_v he_o at_o discretion_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o murderer_n escape_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v as_o also_o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v return_v their_o inquisition_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v against_o such_o murderer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v but_o proceed_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o murder_n commit_v so_o that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o statute_n look_v upon_o all_o manslayer_n unlawful_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o they_o can_v be_v continue_v in_o gaol_n nor_o bail_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v out_o nor_o the_o town_n amerce_v for_o such_o escape_n nor_o the_o offender_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n
difference_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o all_o be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o good_a friend_n again_o and_o this_o only_a a_o casual_a and_o sudden_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n and_o exceed_o provoke_v unto_o it_o by_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v to_o find_v it_o murder_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o our_o oath_n to_o make_v true_a inquiry_n and_o if_o we_o find_v not_o the_o malice_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n another_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o beside_o we_o have_v former_a practice_n of_o our_o side_n other_o grand_a juror_n have_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o the_o judge_n likewise_o in_o their_o charge_n inform_v we_o of_o all_o the_o specifical_a difference_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o intend_v we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o it_o come_v in_o proof_n before_o we_o in_o our_o inquiry_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o grand_a juror_n have_v say_v or_o can_v allege_v for_o themselves_o where_o they_o be_v not_o positive_o partial_a and_o go_v clear_o against_o their_o evidence_n why_o they_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o for_o such_o be_v some_o of_o their_o language_n find_v it_o murder_v in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o court_n direct_v and_o as_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v draw_v and_o send_v to_o they_o as_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o satisfy_v these_o reason_n and_o mistake_n though_o sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wise_a and_o sober_a grand_a juryman_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v never_o receive_v too_o strict_a a_o inquisition_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n of_o it_o in_o court_n let_v they_o observe_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o what_o they_o shall_v so_o find_v be_v it_o never_o so_o high_a first_o not_o themselves_o they_o do_v but_o present_v a_o probable_a accusation_n no_o conviction_n against_o such_o a_o person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n be_v vir_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o here_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a satisfaction_n to_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a friend_n we_o can_v satisfy_v to_o have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v more_o judicial_o and_o circumspect_o examine_v sift_v and_o try_v out_o by_o another_o jury_n by_o a_o learned_a judge_n in_o a_o public_a court_n to_o the_o party_n face_n where_o the_o king_n witness_n and_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o his_o witness_n may_v be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n full_o try_v and_o debate_v which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n but_o be_v altogether_o stifle_v and_o obstruct_v if_o the_o grand_a juror_n suffer_v it_o not_o to_o come_v to_o this_o judicial_a test_n and_o trial_n but_o shall_v put_v out_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la or_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o indictment_n which_o already_o have_v have_v proceed_n in_o it_o and_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n where_o it_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n upon_o perusal_n of_o information_n and_o examination_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o coroner_n in_o that_o case_n certify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o his_o witness_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o present_v to_o the_o court_n witness_n swear_v to_o it_o and_o indorsed_n jurat_fw-la in_o curia_n swear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o become_v something_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a declaration_n or_o write_v in_o parchment_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o without_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o king_n council_n and_o their_o advice_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a 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that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o not_o such_o a_o malice_n as_o the_o law_n imply_v neither_o can_v the_o witness_n judge_v in_o all_o case_n what_o be_v manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n what_o upon_o the_o statute_n what_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la what_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o be_v justifiable_a or_o what_o be_v murder_n neither_o indeed_o in_o all_o these_o case_n can_v the_o grand_a juror_n nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o specifical_a difference_n each_o circumstance_n may_v so_o much_o alter_v a_o case_n and_o will_v they_o then_o by_o their_o uncertain_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n conclude_v and_o preclose_v the_o court_n and_o determine_v the_o law_n that_o this_o fact_n of_o blood_n shall_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o please_v to_o adjudge_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v of_o a_o child_n that_o kill_v another_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o see_v not_o the_o child_n but_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n shall_v inspect_v the_o child_n shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o child_n can_v do_v such_o a_o act_n felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o malice_n and_o murder_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o malitia_fw-la supplebit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la whether_o upon_o hear_v he_o speak_v he_o may_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o malice_n as_o some_o at_o more_o tender_a year_n be_v than_o other_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o lunatic_n a_o dumb_a or_o deaf_a person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reconcilement_n after_o a_o fall_n out_o and_o then_o a_o kill_n can_v either_o juror_n or_o witness_n or_o any_o that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n state_z the_o case_n aright_o or_o judge_v whether_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v perfect_a or_o not_o so_o as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o malice_n revenge_n or_o discontent_n and_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v dumb_a and_o mute_n and_o infant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o arraignment_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v arraign_v when_o they_o can_v hear_v or_o speak_v and_o plead_v i_o conceive_v by_o the_o inspection_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n i_o mean_v upon_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o shall_v be_v murder_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o thief_n that_o attempt_v to_o rob_v or_o commit_v murder_n which_o be_v justifiable_a this_o must_v judicious_o and_o certain_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o steal_v or_o to_o commit_v murder_n or_o rape_n and_o not_o let_v such_o a_o surmise_n only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n lead_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o acquit_v he_o when_o haply_o there_o be_v such_o intention_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 24._o of_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o such_o offence_n for_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o murder_n by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v shall_v not_o lose_v or_o forfeit_a land_n or_o good_n but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o one_o acquit_v of_o felony_n and_o none_o can_v be_v acquit_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v not_o try_v for_o it_o the_o doubt_n be_v before_o this_o statute_n whether_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o one_o that_o kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n before_o this_o act_n as_o one_o
to_o find_v a_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o grand_a juror_n what_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n justice_n stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o observe_v out_o of_o bracton_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o bracton_n order_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n upon_o indictment_n of_o felon_n 97._o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la indictamentis_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la patriae_fw-la quum_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la indictatus_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la suspicion_n purgaverit_fw-la ex_fw-la fama_fw-la quidem_fw-la oritur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o suspicion_n oritur_fw-la gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la tamen_fw-la probationem_fw-la admittit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sive_fw-la purgationem_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quidem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la primo_fw-la si_fw-la fama_fw-la oritur_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n item_n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la oriatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o let_v we_o know_v the_o several_a badge_n and_o mark_n of_o suspicion_n advise_v that_o those_o that_o will_v take_v public_a fame_n for_o a_o evidence_n take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o not_o of_o evil_a person_n as_o he_o go_v on_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr malevolis_fw-la &_o maledicis_fw-la sed_fw-la providis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la personis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepius_fw-la quia_fw-la clamour_n innuit_fw-la &_o defamatio_fw-la manifestat_fw-la tumultus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o clamour_n populi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la fundantur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vanae_fw-la voces_fw-la populi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendae_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la dicatur_fw-la jesus_n crucifigitur_fw-la barabas_n autem_fw-la liberatur_fw-la the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o indictment_n or_o bill_n begin_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la let_v it_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o as_o be_v there_o suppose_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v say_v we_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o it_o be_v far_o inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o so_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a for_o the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a trial_n and_o enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n be_v no_o more_o but_o crimen_fw-la suppositum_fw-la &_o impositum_fw-la a_o offence_n suppose_a and_o lay_v to_o one_o charge_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o every_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o that_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o record_n be_v these_o viz._n juratores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a.b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_n &_o murdro_fw-la predict_v in_o indictamento_n praed_fw-we specificat_fw-la ei_fw-la superius_fw-la imponit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la supponitur_fw-la so_o that_o supponitur_fw-la &_o imponitur_fw-la suppose_v and_o impose_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n be_v the_o supposition_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n the_o imposition_n or_o supponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o imponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o these_o circumstance_n indeed_o be_v the_o proper_a enquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o these_o record_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o every_o common_a declaration_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n only_o this_o indictment_n be_v as_o a_o declaration_n upon_o oath_n and_o must_v therefore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v contain_v that_o which_o for_o substance_n seem_v to_o they_o prima_n fancy_n to_o be_v a_o probable_a truth_n and_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n not_o strict_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o do_v but_o attend_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o grand_a juror_n be_v principal_o to_o eye_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o single_a fact_n and_o act_n itself_o and_o find_v one_o that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o that_o probable_o upon_o a_o far_a enquiry_n may_v become_v reus_fw-la a_o guilty_a person_n by_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o fact_n evidence_n many_o time_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o party_n own_o mouth_n against_o himself_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n in_o court_n more_o than_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o these_o two_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a mark_v these_o word_n probable_o true_a nor_o do_v i_o take_v the_o adjective_n vera_n in_o this_o place_n to_o signify_v true_a but_o meet_v reason_n or_o fit_a and_o so_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o terence_n and_o by_o the_o grammarian_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a so_o that_o billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o true_a bill_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o a_o meet_a or_o fit_a bill_n for_o the_o further_a enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n which_o ever_o succeed_v such_o a_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la by_o a_o grand_a jury_n certain_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o law-book_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n to_o call_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n a_o verdict_n to_o say_v that_o their_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v all_o they_o do_v be_v their_o verdict_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o billa_z vera_fw-la and_o veredictum_fw-la which_o signify_v dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o even_o induce_v a_o conviction_n for_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n but_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n veredictum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la like_o a_o little_a gospel_n of_o truth_n for_o indeed_o every_o verdict_n which_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o gospel_n the_o juror_n swear_v upon_o for_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o verdict_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o person_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o attaint_n lie_v in_o law_n against_o those_o juror_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o evidence_n which_o be_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n a_o very_a great_a judgement_n in_o law_n and_o this_o attaint_n do_v never_o by_o law_n lie_v or_o be_v bring_v against_o grand_a juror_n for_o any_o false_a presentment_n for_o they_o do_v but_o bare_o present_v a_o offence_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n as_o from_o they_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v for_o number_n indefinite_a that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o verdict_n from_o such_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o law_n make_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o four_o and_o no_o more_o beside_o it_o be_v always_o say_v in_o the_o record_n where_o such_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o verdict_n juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grand_a jury_n present_a
sense_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o opinion_n grand_a jury_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o many_o more_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o point_n of_o law_n although_o no_o malice_n in_o these_o case_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o petit_fw-fr jury_n comment_n yet_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v express_o draw_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n with_o these_o word_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o out_o of_o his_o malice_n forethought_a not_o that_o these_o word_n make_v a_o new_a offence_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o murder_n before_o and_o so_o esteem_v in_o all_o case_n where_o it_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o by_o assault_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n former_o mention_v 35_o h._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o kill_v one_o unaware_o by_o misfortune_n be_v murder_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o after_o this_o statute_n all_o other_o kill_v where_o it_o be_v felony_n shall_v be_v murder_n as_o before_o this_o statute_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n fol._n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o good_n and_o land_n they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a feil_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a or_o because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o cruel_a bitter_a fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n so_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la make_v 4_o ed._n 1._o 1._o where_o the_o coroner_n be_v well_o direct_v his_o duty_n where_o any_o person_n be_v slay_v or_o sudden_o dead_a how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o which_o be_v worth_a his_o read_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o say_a act_n in_o these_o word_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v culpable_a of_o the_o murder_n the_o coroner_n shall_v immediate_o go_v to_o his_o house_n and_o inventory_n his_o good_n chattel_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v further_o direct_v i_o only_o mention_v it_o to_o show_v that_o all_o that_o be_v find_v so_o slay_v the_o coroner_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o murder_n or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inventory_v of_o good_n value_v or_o seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o commit_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o goal_n by_o the_o coroner_n as_o plain_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o act._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o ed._n 24._o 6._o where_o one_o be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o it_o be_v doubtful_a before_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v give_v power_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appeal_v in_o that_o case_n before_o of_o murder_n only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o in_o that_o case_n can_v bring_v no_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n as_o in_o the_o straighten_v sense_n some_o will_v take_v the_o word_n manslaughter_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v declare_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n which_o word_n felony_n here_o can_v comprehend_v manslaughter_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o there_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o same_o in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o accessary_n be_v guilty_a the_o certificate_n of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o proceed_v against_o such_o accessary_n so_o that_o if_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o indict_v of_o murder_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v doubtful_a upon_o this_o statute_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o accessary_a in_o another_o county_n for_o by_o no_o congruity_n can_v the_o word_n or_o felony_n comprehend_v manslaughter_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v hardly_o pardon_v manslaughter_n or_o be_v allow_v of_o so_o in_o the_o four_o of_o h._n 13._o 7._o cap._n 13._o there_o be_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n whereas_o upon_o trust_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n divers_a person_n have_v be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o commit_v murder_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o have_v be_v continual_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o offend_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o one_o be_v once_o admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o himself_o clergy_n if_o not_o within_o holy_a order_n shall_v not_o a_o second_o time_n be_v admit_v for_o such_o a_o offence_n and_o that_o every_o person_n so_o convict_v for_o murder_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m_o upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n and_o for_o another_o felony_n with_o a_o t._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n murder_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o manslaughter_n all_o manner_n of_o felonious_a kill_n every_o murder_n be_v manslaughter_n and_o every_o manslaughter_n then_o as_o murder_n they_o being_n termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la equal_o signify_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o man-killing_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o felony_n can_v comprehend_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n for_o here_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o m_o for_o murder_n the_o felon_n with_o a_o t_o for_o theft_n both_o which_o mark_n upon_o the_o respective_a conviction_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v in_o those_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n although_o we_o now_o apply_v the_o letter_n m_o to_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n shall_v find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n express_v or_o imply_v in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n occasion_v by_o a_o actual_a not_o verbal_a provocation_n in_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v this_o contradistinction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o word_n murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o i_o conceive_v come_v into_o our_o law_n only_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o that_o take_v away_o clergy_n that_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o to_o be_v clerk_n that_o kill_v another_o malicious_o i_o find_v not_o this_o distinction_n before_o either_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o sanctuary_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v allow_v for_o such_o a_o distinction_n but_o both_o shall_v have_v be_v pluck_v from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o by_o our_o law_n in_o both_o case_n notwithstanding_o this_o novel_a distinction_n they_o be_v equal_o admit_v to_o clergy_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o i_o find_v that_o appoint_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o murder_n and_o felony_n and_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n where_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v before_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v call_v murder_n with_o or_o without_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la not_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o modern_a distinction_n which_o hold_v only_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n before_o they_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o arise_v from_o both_o side_n which_o the_o grand_a juror_n neither_o have_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o former_o mention_v be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n of_o murder_n call_v in_o this_o statute_n wilful_a murder_n 62._o of_o malice_n prepense_a this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o rectify_v the_o great_a abuse_n in_o ordinary_n in_o suffer_v notorious_a thief_n and_o murderer_n to_o make_v purgation_n and_o provide_v that_o no_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n of_o any_o petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o for_o any_o wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a
felony_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o all_o indictment_n for_o the_o unlawful_a or_o wilful_a kill_n of_o any_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v murder_n as_o they_o be_v former_o before_o this_o act._n for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n only_o of_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o now_o distinction_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v stand_v mute_a not_o answer_v direct_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o whereby_o he_o can_v have_v no_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o act_n the_o word_n be_v petty_a treason_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n murder_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o name_v here_o by_o the_o term_n manslaughter_n so_o it_o can_v with_o any_o congruity_n be_v comprehend_v under_o any_o of_o those_o head_n not_o under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o other_o felony_n after_o the_o commemoration_n of_o so_o many_o several_a felony_n next_o before_o as_o burn_v of_o house_n robbery_n burglary_n and_o other_o felony_n must_v needs_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o like_a felony_n or_o theft_n and_o what_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n will_v proceed_v upon_o such_o a_o moot_v point_n or_o rather_o a_o clear_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o any_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o and_o rehearse_v all_o these_o former_a statute_n viz._n 22_o h._n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o continue_v they_o all_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o other_o be_v all_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v by_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o except_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n from_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o lay_v person_n suffer_v for_o such_o offence_n it_o seem_v those_o in_o holy_a order_n than_o begin_v to_o lose_v their_o esteem_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o ensue_a act_n which_o perpetuate_v the_o former_a acts._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o and_o rehearse_v the_o same_o act_n again_o and_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o enact_n that_o all_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v or_o may_v have_v their_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o lay_v clerk_n in_o such_o case_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o such_o pain_n danger_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o lay_v person_n in_o like_a case_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o after_o it_o have_v declare_v what_o act_n shall_v be_v treason_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o clergy_n viz._n such_o person_n as_o in_o due_a form_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o break_v of_o any_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n rob_v any_o person_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n felonious_a steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n or_o for_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o good_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n church_n or_o other_o church_n or_o chapel_n all_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n whether_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o stand_v mute_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n clergy_n may_v be_v allow_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o petty_a treason_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n and_o accessary_n before_o to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n as_o be_v in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n the_o new_a offence_n add_v to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n that_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n and_o mare_n and_o by_o this_o act_n poison_v be_v make_v murder_n prove_v although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v and_o clergy_n take_v away_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 24._o and_o this_o statute_n give_v remedy_n in_o several_a case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o at_o common_a law_n as_o first_o where_o one_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o second_o where_o one_o be_v accessary_a in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n before_o this_o statute_n no_o sufficient_a indictment_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n can_v be_v take_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o party_n die_v of_o such_o stroke_n will_v take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n although_o the_o say_a county_n and_o place_n adjoin_v very_o near_o together_o nor_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n in_o another_o county_n although_o such_o death_n most_o apparent_o come_v of_o such_o stroke_n so_o that_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o other_o offence_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n remain_v unpunished_a and_o such_o murder_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o either_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n now_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n or_o other_o justice_n that_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n and_o poison_v have_v be_v commit_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o likewise_o provide_v that_o such_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v of_o murder_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n may_v commence_v take_v and_o sue_v appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o person_n so_o felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v as_o well_o against_o the_o principal_n as_o against_o every_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o whatsoever_o county_n or_o place_n the_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o do_v further_a provide_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v accessary_a or_o accessary_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o any_o such_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v against_o such_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o matter_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessary_a shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o principal_a offence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o indictment_n against_o such_o accessary_a shall_v be_v find_v 117._o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o appeal_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o party_n where_o one_o be_v wound_v or_o poison_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o must_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v either_o against_o principal_n or_o accessary_a by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o statute_n where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v in_o another_o county_n here_o the_o word_n murder_n must_v be_v one_o species_n and_o felony_n that_o be_v th_a another_o viz._n carry_v of_o steal_a good_n into_o another_o county_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v murder_n or_o the_o accessary_a thereto_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o
principal_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o principal_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v before_o such_o accessary_a can_v be_v try_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v the_o justice_n to_o try_v the_o accessary_a in_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n and_o although_o the_o word_n manslaughter_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o statute_n as_o thus_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o such_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v it_o be_v not_o here_o mention_v as_o any_o species_n of_o murder_n but_o only_o as_o the_o genus_fw-la call_v in_o this_o place_n only_a murder_n and_o manslaughter_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 9_o and_o resolve_v three_o several_a doubt_n or_o question_n move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o murder_n the_o first_o doubt_n be_v whether_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n unless_o the_o very_a felony_n and_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o very_a chamber_n or_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n dweller_n his_o child_n or_o servant_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v although_o they_o be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o party_n there_o asleep_a and_o so_o not_o put_v in_o fear_n the_o three_o doubt_n be_v where_o such_o robbery_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n the_o owner_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o put_v in_o fear_n whether_o clergy_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v convict_v for_o rob_v any_o in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dwell_a house_n or_o dwell_v place_n the_o owner_n his_o child_n or_o servant_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o precinct_n thereof_o whether_o sleep_a or_o wake_v such_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o he_o that_o rob_v any_o tent_n or_o booth_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n whether_o the_o owner_n his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v sleep_v or_o wake_v in_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v his_o clergy_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5._o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o and_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o those_o that_o commit_v burglary_n or_o robbery_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carry_v the_o good_n into_o another_o county_n and_o be_v there_o legal_o convict_v this_o statute_n likewise_o declare_v the_o statute_n make_v the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o a_o clause_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o 12._o which_o make_v void_a a_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o in_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o as_o commit_v robbery_n and_o burglary_n in_o one_o county_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o bring_v the_o steal_a good_n into_o another_o county_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o declare_v that_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a or_o of_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a or_o of_o break_v any_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n any_o person_n there_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n or_o rob_v any_o person_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n or_o for_o steal_v horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n or_o felonious_a take_v any_o good_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n church_n or_o other_o church_n or_o chappel_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n other_o than_o such_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v clergy_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v before_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o article_n or_o clause_n the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o which_o do_v put_v such_o felon_n and_o burglaror_n from_o their_o clergy_n that_o do_v such_o offence_n in_o one_o county_n and_o after_o be_v take_v with_o the_o good_n steal_v in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v make_v void_a to_o the_o great_a bolden_v and_o comfort_n of_o such_o offender_n it_o be_v by_o this_o act_n enact_v that_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25_o year_n touch_v the_o put_n of_o such_o offender_n from_o their_o clergy_n 31._o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o touch_v clergy_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o touch_v such_o offence_n stand_v and_o be_v in_o force_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o of_o p._n 17._o &_o m._n c._n 17._o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n only_o from_o bennet_n smith_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o giles_n rufford_n before_o the_o murder_n commit_v and_o for_o procure_v of_o the_o same_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o &_o 5_o of_o p._n 4._o &_o m._n c._n 4._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v malicious_o command_v hire_n or_o counsel_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o commit_v any_o petty_a treason_n wilful_a murder_n robbery_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o house_n 35._o robbery_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n or_o wilful_o to_o burn_v any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o barn_n have_v corn_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o same_o here_o i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v and_o to_o have_v mention_v in_o order_n of_o time_n all_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v in_o any_o king_n reign_n to_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o any_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o that_o will_v be_v too_o much_o to_o assume_v another_o subject_n than_o what_o principal_o be_v here_o intend_a have_v make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n already_o yet_o not_o altogether_o unuseful_a herein_o then_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 8._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o he_o that_o shall_v stab_v another_o that_o have_v not_o first_o strike_v nor_o have_v a_o weapon_n draw_v if_o he_o die_v thereof_o in_o six_o month_n although_o no_o malice_n can_v be_v prove_v except_o it_o be_v do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n in_o keep_v the_o peace_n or_o correct_v his_o servant_n or_o child_n this_o without_o all_o question_n be_v murder_n by_o malice_n employ_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o kill_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v where_o one_o shall_v wilful_o kill_v another_o by_o any_o weapon_n without_o provocation_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n for_o no_o provocation_n in_o word_n only_a will_v make_v it_o manslaughter_n or_o less_o than_o murder_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o practice_n of_o this_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o stab_v to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v although_o no_o malice_n can_v be_v prove_v then_o sure_a the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o in_o all_o indictment_n where_o malice_n be_v only_o employ_v and_o can_v express_o be_v prove_v those_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o to_o take_v away_o clergy_n and_o by_o such_o word_n the_o indictment_n will_v be_v good_a both_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o indictment_n make_v against_o lewd_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o bastard_n child_n upon_o the_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 27._o 27._o although_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o bear_v of_o her_o body_n alive_a yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la be_v always_o put_v into_o the_o indictment_n which_o malice_n the_o law_n imply_v although_o none_o can_v prove_v the_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o bear_v malice_n to_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v dead_a or_o die_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o she_o throw_v and_o strive_n to_o be_v deliver_v without_o help_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o child_n or_o hide_v of_o it_o that_o make_v it_o murder_n upon_o the_o statute_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v for_o if_o the_o child_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o bed_n by_o her_o side_n or_o in_o her_o bosom_n yet_o it_o be_v
be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la come_v into_o indictment_n immediate_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 8._o certain_o there_o be_v murder_n commit_v and_o that_o frequent_o of_o malice_n forethought_a before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o murderer_n have_v their_o clergy_n also_o otherwise_o that_o statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v say_v they_o will_v not_o find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la put_v into_o the_o indictment_n except_o the_o malice_n be_v plain_o prove_v to_o they_o then_o farewell_n that_o distinction_n and_o inference_n of_o imply_v malice_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o many_o case_n and_o which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o find_v such_o word_n treason_n that_o be_v treasonable_a because_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v case_n at_o common_a law_n say_v those_o particular_a word_n be_v treason_n or_o that_o they_o will_v find_v no_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n although_o the_o good_n steal_v be_v find_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o dwell_a house_n break_v because_o no_o witness_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o steal_v thence_o the_o good_n or_o against_o a_o cutpurse_n though_o the_o purse_n or_o money_n be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o because_o none_o see_v he_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o his_o pocket_n or_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o yet_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o indictment_n clam_n &_o secret_a &_o sine_fw-la notitia_fw-la privy_o secret_o and_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n which_o in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o arm_n or_o to_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o highway_n against_o those_o that_o rob_v in_o vizard_n notwithstanding_o the_o money_n be_v own_v and_o find_v about_o they_o because_o the_o party_n can_v swear_v he_o see_v their_o face_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o last_o from_o he_o with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o person_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o party_n accuse_v may_v find_v the_o good_n steal_v and_o so_o may_v the_o bloody_a sword_n be_v sound_a and_o another_o do_v the_o fact_n but_o sure_o here_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n sufficient_a for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n upon_o record_n to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n so_o strong_o suspect_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v when_o one_o christian_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o it_o may_v be_v murder_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o seed_n of_o malice_n in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o that_o act_n that_o may_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n contain_v some_o circumstance_n in_o it_o that_o by_o some_o reason_n in_o law_n better_a know_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o the_o grand_a juror_n that_o may_v in_o law_n prove_v malice_n express_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o criminous_a person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o grand_a juror_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v murder_n and_o what_o be_v not_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v and_o so_o acquit_v the_o murderer_n and_o take_v the_o imputation_n of_o bloodguiltiness_n with_o they_o from_o the_o assize_n to_o their_o respective_a family_n where_o it_o may_v and_o will_v cry_v against_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o vengeance_n i_o do_v therefore_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o serious_a consideration_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a and_o a_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n herein_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o by_o their_o extenuate_a presentment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o present_v to_o stifle_v justice_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o to_o acquit_v a_o murderer_n for_o the_o indictment_n although_o no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n yet_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o proceed_n and_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o strict_a former_o the_o very_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o the_o very_a will_n and_o intent_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o party_n wound_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n a_o memorable_a case_n there_o be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n 383._o cite_v by_o justice_n stamford_n where_o one_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o do_v so_o grievous_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a but_o afterward_o the_o party_n recover_v this_o be_v then_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o his_o will_n appear_v so_o plain_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la then_o be_v the_o will_n by_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o before_o god_n repute_v for_o the_o deed_n but_o now_o our_o law_n couple_n the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n together_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o act_n than_o the_o will_n for_o though_o the_o will_v do_v neither_o intend_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o approve_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o the_o will_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v criminous_a it_o make_v the_o offender_n in_o our_o law_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a fact_n with_o all_o the_o obliquity_n and_o evil_n in_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o to_o beat_v another_o 350._o to_o strike_v he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o stroke_n it_o may_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o that_o give_v the_o stroke_n a._n so_o if_o three_o man_n come_v to_o make_v a_o disseisin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v guilty_a as_o principal_n in_o the_o murder_n although_o they_o neither_o consent_n to_o it_o will_v it_o or_o strike_v the_o party_n nor_o come_v with_o that_o intent_n but_o only_o be_v in_o company_n to_o have_v do_v another_o act._n so_o if_o one_o 474._o to_o kill_v his_o wife_n give_v she_o lie_v sick_a poison_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n and_o she_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o it_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o little_a child_n of_o they_o which_o the_o husband_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v suffer_v the_o child_n to_o eat_v who_o die_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n this_o be_v murder_n though_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o the_o poison_n minister_v upon_o malice_n prepense_a to_o one_o which_o by_o a_o contingency_n procure_v the_o death_n of_o another_o who_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o kill_v nor_o bear_v any_o malice_n to_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v take_v the_o effect_n which_o he_o mean_v proceed_v from_o a_o naughty_a and_o malicious_a intent_n so_o where_o two_o man_n combat_v together_o upon_o the_o evil_a and_o provoke_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grand_a juror_n find_v it_o murder_n so_o if_o a_o ignorant_a person_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o and_o through_o his_o ignorance_n administer_v that_o unto_o he_o that_o apparent_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o many_o similar_v case_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o grand_a juror_n but_o present_v by_o they_o in_o re_fw-mi forma_fw-la as_o the_o indictment_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n where_o they_o find_v as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o criminous_a party_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o a_o body_n find_v of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n certain_o or_o probable_o kill_v by_o he_o although_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o express_v to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o
practice_n be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v better_o consider_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n much_o less_o in_o this_o without_o or_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o justify_v practice_n by_o practice_n this_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v a_o common_a thief_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n beside_o observe_v the_o pen_n of_o other_o statute_n and_o that_o will_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 25._o 8._o c._n 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n mention_v the_o word_n and_o offence_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n other_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v most_o comprehensive_o say_v or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o ph._n 13._o &_o mar._n c._n 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o being_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la when_o any_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o any_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n before_o any_o bailment_n or_o mainprize_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o information_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o certify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v manslaughter_n and_o felony_n both_o express_v as_o necessary_a several_a time_n in_o the_o act._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 12._o 8._o c._n 12._o that_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v of_o offence_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n say_z all_o treason_n 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now_o remain_v that_o two_o objection_n be_v answer_v that_o happy_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n against_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o one_o be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o constant_a practice_n grand_a juror_n have_v take_v ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o c._n 1._o to_o find_v as_o they_o please_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n not_o as_o the_o indictment_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o king_n council_n but_o as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a fact_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o from_o the_o court_n although_o they_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n and_o put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o they_o please_v in_o such_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n vary_v the_o species_n of_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o they_o please_v until_o after_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o amend_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o know_v the_o other_o objection_n be_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o other_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n may_v either_o confess_v or_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o fact_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o first_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o long_o use_v i_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o make_v out_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o suppose_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o long_a practice_n of_o such_o a_o error_n will_v justify_v it_o or_o encourage_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o so_o high_a and_o tender_a a_o offence_n as_o the_o disquisition_n of_o blood_n be_v although_o in_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o many_o time_n be_v ignorant_a judge_n and_o mean_a clerk_n and_o in_o ordinary_a offence_n this_o maxim_n may_v hold_v good_a that_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_fw-la that_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o error_n make_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o convenient_a to_o be_v alter_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o maxim_n to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n who_o sit_v not_o to_o practise_v but_o to_o correct_v and_o destroy_v error_n of_o all_o kind_n especial_o in_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o whoever_o shall_v urge_v that_o maxim_n against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v do_v by_o that_o sufficient_o grant_v what_o i_o have_v here_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v viz._n the_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o practice_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v continue_v than_o a_o long_a custom_n when_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o allow_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n such_o liberty_n and_o practice_n allow_v and_o indulge_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n to_o grand_a juror_n to_o find_v and_o alter_v indictment_n bring_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v and_o judge_v convenient_a they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o not_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o trier_n but_o presenter_n of_o a_o fact_n of_o blood_n fit_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o only_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o any_o fact_n in_o controversy_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o grand_a juror_n hear_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n where_o they_o find_v a_o guilty_a person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n
be_v find_v before_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o that_o make_v too_o special_o verdict_n or_o else_o general_o not_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n shall_v afterward_o adjudge_v as_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n that_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n then_o no_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o clergy_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n but_o all_o must_v be_v try_v over_o again_o and_o a_o new_a circuit_n of_o business_n upon_o a_o second_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o how_o dilatory_a and_o idle_a will_v this_o be_v at_o a_o assize_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n if_o judge_n stamford_n be_v alive_a again_o although_o a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o will_v sure_o with_o some_o other_o error_n in_o that_o book_n recant_v this_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v either_o such_o a_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o whoever_o shall_v read_v and_o well_o consider_v this_o seven_o chapter_n write_v by_o judge_n stamford_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n be_v especial_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o observe_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o how_o the_o certificate_n of_o such_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n shall_v be_v obtain_v must_v of_o necessity_n hold_v his_o first_o opinion_n in_o that_o chapter_n for_o the_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v very_o inconsiderate_o express_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o learned_a judge_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la mistake_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o style_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v detect_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n must_v needs_o see_v far_o than_o he_o do_v or_o can_v as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o as_o first_o 6._o that_o respite_n of_o execution_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v priviment_n enfent_n where_o a_o woman_n after_o judgement_n plead_v her_o belly_n shall_v be_v grant_v only_o say_v he_o in_o felony_n whereas_o it_o be_v grantable_a both_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-la treason_n 18._o a_o second_o be_v 52._o that_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n and_o homicide_n commit_v shall_v be_v account_v after_o the_o blow_n give_v or_o poison_v administer_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v after_o the_o death_n 53._o for_o then_o the_o party_n be_v murder_v and_o not_o after_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v give_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 41_o 42._o in_o heydon_n case_n a_o three_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n write_v upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v away_o record_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n and_o abettor_n say_v this_o act_n express_o extend_v to_o accessary_n before_o and_o leave_v accessary_n after_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n rep._n yet_o there_o may_v be_v accessary_n after_o the_o fact_n for_o whensoever_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v a_o felony_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o act_n express_v only_a accessary_n before_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o accessary_n after_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 29._o 6._o c._n 29._o insufficiency_n or_o want_n of_o freehold_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v impanel_v with_o alien_n notwithstanding_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160._o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 3._o 5._o c._n 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o inquest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n but_o enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v in_o mention_v the_o mistake_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sr._n pleas._n william_n stamford_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o term_a placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o title_n of_o it_o have_v be_v correct_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v since_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o urge_v in_o the_o least_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o learning_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a judge_n or_o from_o the_o value_n of_o that_o book_n which_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v a_o few_o mistake_v find_v in_o it_o yet_o be_v of_o as_o high_a esteem_n as_o any_o book_n of_o the_o law_n extant_a upon_o that_o subject_a but_o principal_o to_o show_v that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v grand_a juror_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o those_o mention_v and_o that_o no_o human_a author_n in_o the_o law_n or_o any_o other_o science_n be_v infallible_a and_o that_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o we_o ground_n any_o law_n upon_o the_o bare_a opinion_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o person_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a part_n or_o esteem_n whereby_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o practice_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v finis_fw-la duellum_fw-la quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la do_v without_o authority_n be_v a_o war_n against_o authority_n that_o which_o the_o victor_n think_v to_o be_v his_o honour_n prove_v his_o dishonour_n his_o life_n his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v by_o law_n forfeit_v and_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v infoelix_fw-la pugna_fw-la ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la incumbit_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la victo_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juror_n stamf._n fol._n 36._o 27._o lib._n ass_n murdrum_n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la non_fw-la adjudicetur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ubi_fw-la infortunium_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 26._o utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la ni_fw-fr audias_fw-la ne_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la judicaret_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o grand_a juror_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n if_o he_o have_v council_n he_o must_v pray_v it_o before_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v after_o 3._o inst_n fol._n 129._o 129._o and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v have_v council_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o indictment_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n good_a in_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n they_o attaint_v the_o prisoner_n 3._o inst._n 137._o fol._n 29._o secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v by_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n the_o king_n former_o do_v not_o pardon_v homicidium_fw-la but_o sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la homicidiis_fw-la 3._o inst_n fol._n 235._o 235._o 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o vit._n abbot_n st._n alban_n 143._o 143._o 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o 18._o cook_n 3._o inst_n tit._n indict_v 136._o 136._o except_o by_o utlawry_n utlawry_n no_o peer_n or_o subject_a can_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o offence_n must_v be_v find_v by_o twenty_o four_o four_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr procheines_fw-fr to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v he_o most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ibid._n ibid._n the_o king_n jury_n jury_n jus_fw-la à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la jus_fw-la qu._n jovis_n os_fw-la omne_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la v_o statut._n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 11._o forasmuch_o as_o many_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o culpable_a of_o the_o same_o by_o favourable_a inquest_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o king_n
write_v of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v replevied_a unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o be_v provide_v such_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o lawful_a man_n choose_v out_o by_o oath_n of_o who_o two_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v knight_n which_o by_o no_o affinity_n with_o the_o prisoner_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5._o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 56._o 9_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 9_o regist_n fol._n 133._o juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la ment_fw-la juratur_fw-la juratur_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n jury_n coke_n instit_n 3._o fol._n 232._o glouc._n assizes_n xiij_o car._n 2._o regis_fw-la harrison_n be_v case_n nimia_fw-la praecipitatio_fw-la &_o merosa_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la two_o dangerous_a extreme_n vi_fw-la coke_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 32._o tit_n petit_fw-fr treason_n he_o be_v libre_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fame_n and_o credit_n that_o do_v enjoy_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 22._o 11_o h._n 4._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 32._o 32._o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o unbiased_a jury_n some_o serve_v that_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o 8_o d._n than_o discretion_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n coke_n 1._o inst_n 272._o 272._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v twelve_o knight_n glanvile_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o &_o bract._n fol._n 116._o 116._o lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur._n d._n spelman_n in_o jurat_fw-la vide_fw-la consult_v de_fw-fr martic_a walliae_fw-la v._n 3._o 3._o gen._n 9_o 4._o 4._o sunt_fw-la vox_fw-la clamorum_fw-la vox_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o sodomorum_fw-la vox_fw-la oppressorum_fw-la vierce_v detenta_fw-la laborum_fw-la laborum_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la that_fw-mi aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eam_fw-la just_a auferre_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la vel_fw-la gerens_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la judex_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o among_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o kill_v his_o villain_n villain_n occultum_fw-la flagellum_fw-la the_o wound_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o first_o psal_n 59_o 11._o 11._o theod._n quaest_n 44._o in_o gen._n 35._o numb_a 23._o 19_o deut._n 5._o 19_o deut._n 11._o 11._o i_o e._n with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n people_n utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la dederit_fw-la operam_fw-la rei_fw-la licitae_fw-la a_o illicitae_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 12._o 21._o exod._n 12._o 31._o numb_a 16_o 17_o 18._o all_o these_o sudden_a action_n action_n he_o that_o smite_v another_o that_o he_o die_v sive_fw-la intendat_fw-la occidere_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la shall_v die_v gen._n 9_o 9_o by_o murder_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v lose_v which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v restore_v tree_n though_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o grow_v again_o but_o a_o man_n once_o slay_v can_v never_o be_v recover_v pericl_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a the_o soul_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o body_n body_n bezer_n of_o the_o reubenites_n ramoth_n of_o gilead_n of_o the_o gadite_n golan_n in_o bashan_n of_o the_o manassites_n these_o three_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n deut._n 4._o 41_o 43._o these_o three_o appoint_v by_o moses_n moses_n cadesh_n in_o galilee_n in_o mount_n naphtali_n shechem_n in_o ephraim_n and_o kiriatharba_n which_o be_v in_o hebron_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n these_o three_o last_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n and_o appoint_v by_o joshua_n josh_n 20._o 7._o equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o canaan_n r._n salom._n jarchi_n deut._n 19_o 3._o 3._o paul_n fag_n numb_a 36._o 6._o 20._o joshua_n 6._o 6._o masius_n in_o josh_n cap._n 20._o 20._o asylum_n sanctuarium_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o these_o be_v place_n of_o sanctuary_n all_o parish_n church_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n chapel_n dedicate_v and_o their_o churchyard_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o well_n westminster_n manchester_n northhampton_n norwich_n derby_n and_o lancaster_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n manchester_n be_v determine_v and_o westchester_n appoint_v westchester_n discharge_v and_o stafford_n appoint_v by_o letter_n pat._n from_o the_o king_n stamf._n fol._n 116._o 116._o these_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n extend_v not_o to_o treason_n wilful_a murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n sacrilege_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n 32_o h._n 8._o 12._o 33_o h._n 8._o 15._o it_o seem_v they_o do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o offence_n before_o these_o statute_n all_o statute_n make_v concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o sanctuary_n make_v before_o 35_o eliz._n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o 1._o of_o king_n james_n c._n 25._o clergy_n be_v since_o take_v away_o by_o several_a statute_n for_o those_o offence_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o sanctuary_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n be_v take_v away_o away_o 19_o deut._n 13._o 13._o polluitur_fw-la &_o foedatur_fw-la terra_fw-la numb_a 35._o 30._o 33._o you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o pollute_v the_o land_n wherein_o you_o be_v for_o blood_n defile_v the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n can_v be_v cleanse_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v therein_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o it_o matt._n 26._o 52._o 52._o matt._n 5._o 22._o qui_fw-la irascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la homicidium_fw-la fecit_fw-la chrysost_n hom_n in_o matt._n ira_fw-la est_fw-la appevitus_fw-la ultionis_fw-la ultionis_fw-la kent_n southsaxons_a westsaxon_n east-saxons_a east-angle_n northumberland_n mercia_n mercia_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o &_o li_z 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o 375._o l._n canut_n fol._n 117._o c._n 56._o 56._o lambert_n l._n edw._n confess_v c._n 16._o the_o inventione_n murdri_fw-la ranulph_n cestr_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o l._n ed._n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o k._n charles_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1087._o 1087._o nobilium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la lamb._n inter_fw-la leges_fw-la gulielmi_n regis_fw-la fol._n 126._o 126._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n he_o that_o mahime_v any_o man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o delinquent_n shall_v lose_v the_o like_a part_n as_o he_o that_o take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v lose_v his_o own_o bract._n lib._n 3._o numb_a 4._o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mahime_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o hand_n for_o a_o hand_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n c._n 4._o &_o 5._o 5._o lamb._n in_o leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la r._n c._n 15._o lex_fw-la murdrorum_fw-la v_o stamf._n lib._n 1._o fol._n 17._o 17._o his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n surety_n that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o pay_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o government_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o slaughter_n of_o man_n be_v most_o rare_o commit_v as_o mr._n lambert_n collect_v lamb._n expositio_fw-la verb._n estimatio_fw-la flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 42._o hoved._n fol._n 344._o 344._o hoveden_n see_v 471._o in_o h._n 1._o council_n birghamstead_n council_n 197._o l._n k._n canut_n c._n 61._o l._n k._n ina_n 5._o 37._o aethelst_n 9_o h._n 1._o matth._n paris_n continuat_fw-la 1005._o 1005._o caesar_n comment_n l._n 6._o ante_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 1600_o annis_fw-la coke_n 3_o instit_n epilog_n sta._n perlege_fw-la plor_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o 15._o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1_o 3._o council_n saxon._n 383._o 383._o misadventure_n at_o the_o common_a law_n adjudge_v murder_n stamf._n fol._n 16._o c._n 8._o 52_o h._n 3._o 6_o ed._n 1._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 9_o stamf._n fol._n 15._o br._n appeal_v 122._o coron_n 302._o 43._o lib._n ass_n p._n 31._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fol._n 165._o certiorary_a out_o of_o chancery_n chancery_n as_o in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v but_o a_o bill_n whilst_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o royal_a assent_n make_v it_o a_o act._n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v hand_n the_o other_o jury_n make_v it_o a_o act._n 4_o h._n 4._o 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o 8._o 8._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la fol._n 167._o 4_o h._n 4._o 2._o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 8._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 167._o poult_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o m._n