it_o because_o they_o be_v peer_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v their_o petition_n and_o allow_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v err_v in_o title_n his_o allowance_n therefore_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o this_o gentleman_n p._n 93_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n he_o tell_v we_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n into_o barony_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n of_o those_o barony_n both_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o spiritual_n have_v of_o right_a place_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o there_o they_o be_v all_o foedal_n baron_n all_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n and_o by_o that_o tenure_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v they_o be_v still_o qualify_v to_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n as_o before_o a_o baron_n sit_v as_o a_o baron_n a_o earl_n as_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n as_o to_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v be_v of_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v they_o peer_n of_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n but_o beside_o either_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n or_o as_o commoner_n if_o as_o commoner_n than_o his_o own_o argument_n p._n 90._o will_v be_v return_v upon_o he_o will_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o commoner_n must_v be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o clear_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o poor_a estate_n that_o a_o number_n of_o commoner_n must_v be_v join_v to_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a voice_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o even_a ground_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o we_o say_v afore_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n all_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o house_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nobility_n and_o spirituality_n respective_o and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o two_o estate_n distinct_a and_o different_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v no_o peer_n this_o gentleman_n fetch_v 29._o pag._n 85._o cap._n 14_o &_o 29._o a_o argument_n from_o magna_n charta_n itself_o i_o know_v it_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n whether_o he_o be_v amerce_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o argument_n make_v clear_a against_o he_o for_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o p._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o oppression_n in_o several_a place_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n nevil_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o buy_v some_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n at_o easy_a rate_n to_o make_v advantage_n to_o himself_o he_o mention_n some_o other_o and_o conclude_v at_o all_o these_o trial_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o no_o body_n say_v but_o they_o may_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a if_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o peer_n in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o those_o culprit-lord_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a objection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o 85._o ibid._n 85._o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o land_n then_o say_v he_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n duke_z earl_n 86._o p._n 86._o or_o baron_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o bishop_n be_v their_o judge_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la fellow-peer_n for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o i_o see_v not_o but_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o read_v the_o riddle_n to_o he_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o favour_n and_o limit_v his_o grant_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o only_o personal_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o holy_a function_n hereupon_o when_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o desecrate_v their_o person_n they_o be_v interpretative_o though_o not_o formal_o degrade_v law_n degrade_v privilegium_fw-la personale_fw-la amittitur_fw-la extincta_fw-la persona_fw-la cvi_fw-la id_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o such_o person_n be_v repute_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n not_o unusual_a dead_a in_o that_o capacity_n divest_v of_o their_o peerage_n with_o their_o spirituality_n and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n they_o come_v to_o be_v try_v as_o commoner_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n 3._o for_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o case_n capital_a as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v p._n 3._o it_o deserve_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n and_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o prelate_n be_v prohibit_v have_v vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n such_o a_o prohibition_n indeed_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v authentical_a only_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o we_o shall_v evince_v anon_o but_o this_o law_n be_v popish_a ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n usurpation_n and_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o be_v very_o irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o it_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o unprejudiced_a and_o impartial_a reader_n in_o the_o interim_n i_o think_v to_o remove_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o this_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o mat._n paris_n a_o monk_n one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o relate_v matter_n to_o give_v they_o 73._o let._n p._n 73._o more_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o less_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a than_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o each_o and_o look_v upon_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o prelate_n from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o omnipotency_n which_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o he_o therefore_o rank_n it_o among_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n i_o say_v herein_o the_o gentleman_n have_v commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n it_o be_v true_a their_o presence_n in_o parliament_n at_o such_o debate_n be_v debar_v and_o the_o restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o law_n and_o none_o else_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n from_o rank_v this_o canon-law_n among_o those_o wicked_a custom_n that_o indeed_o they_o have_v it_o in_o too_o high_a a_o veneration_n and_o this_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o observe_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o letter_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v that_o law_n to_o which_o only_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n will_v be_v subject_a conceive_v themselves_o above_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o other_o p._n 68_o and_o some_o law_n before_o that_o p._n 22._o he_o confess_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o above_o all_o law_n and_o what_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o thought_n that_o it_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o challenge_v as_o their_o right_n upon_o any_o account_n this_o gentleman_n know_v they_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o sacred_a they_o appeal_v to_o it_o and_o plead_v it_o for_o their_o exemption_n and_o this_o he_o set_v down_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o p._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n
two_o treatise_n the_o first_o prove_v both_o by_o history_n &_o record_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o fundamental_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n the_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o capital_a case_n london_n print_v by_o tho._n braddyll_n for_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o that_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n though_o the_o demerit_n of_o this_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v though_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o late_a ill_a time_n be_v notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o no_o less_o a_o scandal_n to_o this_o nation_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o then_o traitorous_o usurp_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o still_o want_v those_o of_o the_o old_a leaven_n who_o endeavour_n to_o embroil_v we_o again_o who_o still_o raise_v and_o maintain_v the_o old_a scruple_n and_o jealousy_n and_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o put_v we_o again_o into_o the_o old_a and_o preternatural_a ferment_n of_o 42_o it_o be_v strange_a you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v twice_o undo_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o method_n that_o the_o evil_a success_n we_o all_o of_o we_o feel_v save_o those_o of_o the_o independent_a faction_n shall_v not_o deter_v we_o from_o endeavour_v the_o like_a unsetlement_n for_o the_o future_a i_o wish_v our_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v groundless_a but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o old_a and_o baffle_a argument_n be_v rally_v by_o such_o man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o the_o indulgence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o his_o government_n under_o who_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o endeavour_v to_o unravel_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n hereby_o to_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o disorder_n under_o which_o we_o so_o late_o groan_v and_o out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n we_o be_v now_o in_o safety_n escape_v it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v think_v unseasonable_a to_o any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v to_o mind_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a counsel_n stare_v super_fw-la vias_fw-la antiquas_fw-la to_o tread_v in_o and_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a path_n regius_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la tuta_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n way_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a of_o way_n let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n see_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n the_o old_a constitution_n under_o which_o we_o and_o our_o forefather_n be_v happy_a our_o ancient_a kingdom_n so_o famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a civilise_v world_n have_v flourish_v and_o become_v so_o renown_v as_o erst_o it_o have_v be_v and_o see_v a_o great_a question_n have_v of_o late_a and_o be_v now_o again_o raise_v concern_v the_o sacred_a order_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o be_v and_o vote_v in_o our_o parliament_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v and_o prove_v this_o great_a point_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n contribute_v to_o the_o allay_a the_o heat_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o we_o and_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a and_o forward_a in_o these_o embroylment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o orderly_a and_o methodical_o proceed_v to_o evince_v what_o we_o have_v undertake_v and_o in_o regard_n this_o question_n be_v about_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n we_o can_v i_o think_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o make_v use_n herein_o of_o the_o good_a old_a maxim_n and_o rule_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o long_fw-mi consuetudine_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr interpretatione_n legis_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la inprimis_fw-la inspiciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la civitas_n retro_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casibus_fw-la usa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la enim_fw-la optima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o any_o law_n you_o must_v especial_o look_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n we_o now_o seem_v at_o least_o some_o party_n among_o we_o to_o question_v whether_o our_o bishop_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n and_o give_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v the_o old_a government_n under_o which_o england_n have_v heretofore_o to_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v and_o be_v happy_a foelices_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norant_a angli_fw-la that_o we_o may_v then_o i_o say_v put_v this_o question_n out_o of_o question_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o argument_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o one_o derive_v from_o that_o original_a right_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o the_o other_o from_o the_o constant_a exercise_n and_o continual_a practice_n by_o which_o that_o right_o have_v be_v enjoy_v in_o all_o time_n forego_v and_o first_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proof_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therein_o first_o with_o that_o which_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelston_n one_o of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n it_o be_v chap._n 11._o entitle_v de_fw-fr officio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o which_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v viz._n episcopo_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la omnem_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la promovere_fw-la dei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 402._o etc._n spelm._n couns_o p._n 402._o &_o convenit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la ejus_fw-la omne_fw-la legis_fw-la scitum_fw-la &_o burgi_n mensura_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pondus_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la institutum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o belong_v of_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o promote_v justice_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v both_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v that_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o award_n all_o law_n and_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o next_o we_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a record_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoniri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debere_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la aut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenurae_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n either_o by_o a_o earl_n fee_fw-mi or_o a_o baron_n fee_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n 3._o next_o look_v we_o on_o the_o chartulary_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o recognize_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o clarendon_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o where_o they_o be_v call_v avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o declare_v it_o thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la 2._o mortem_fw-la math._n paris_n in_o h._n 2._o the_o meaning_n be_v in_o brief_a that_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o barony_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v as_o baron_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parl._n until_o the_o very_a sentence_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o those_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o then_o they_o common_o do_v use_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o not_o out_o of_o any_o incapacity_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o engl._n but_o out_o of_o a_o restraint_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o can._n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o in_o the_o great_a
and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o †_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n c._n 3._o where_o 3_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v the_o high_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n in_o another_o place_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a or_o impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n but_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v account_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o parliament_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o creditable_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n successive_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n speak_v thus_o of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n coke_n of_o parl._n fol._n 1._o this_o court_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burgh_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o so_o he_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o beyond_o exception_n add_v hereunto_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gothick_n model_n there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o three_o estate_n convent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v always_o one_o the_o noble_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o several_a province_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n poland_n hungary_n together_o with_o those_o of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n or_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o and_o none_o at_o all_o elect_a to_o present_v the_o clergy_n but_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o public_a meeting_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o exclusion_n shake_v the_o very_a fundamental_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v maim_v and_o mutilate_v for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o principal_a member_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la but_o against_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o prelate_n do_v not_o vote_n nor_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v as_o in_o the_o sentence_n to_o death_n or_o mutilation_n of_o a_o guilty_a person_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n recognize_v at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o follow_a practice_n this_o have_v be_v touch_v on_o before_o and_o we_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o attend_v that_o service_n it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n none_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o conformity_n to_o some_o former_a canon_n ad_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la courtney_n instituta_fw-la antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n man_n to_o be_v either_o judge_n or_o assessor_n in_o causa_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la 45._o sanguinis_fw-la constitut_n othob_n fol._n 45._o and_o yet_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o proxy_n for_o there_o present_v of_o their_o person_n but_o do_v put_v up_o their_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o right_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v jure_fw-la paritatis_fw-la &_o interessendi_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la courtney_n parliamento_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o gul._n courtney_n quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la ibi_fw-la exercendi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la semper_fw-la salvo_fw-la as_o the_o manner_n be_v example_n of_o which_o be_v as_o full_a and_o frequent_a as_o their_o withdraw_a themselves_o on_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o then_o the_o main_a objection_n be_v that_o as_o some_o act_n have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n absentibus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la when_o the_o bishop_n do_v absent_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n so_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v in_o the_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la when_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v exclude_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o some_o act_n or_o ordinance_n a_o precedent_n for_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o publish_v by_o such_o as_o envy_v that_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o church_n honour_n though_o possible_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o their_o great_a hope_n and_o yet_o the_o evidence_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o evince_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o prerogative_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n first_o lay_v this_o tenet_n for_o his_o ground_n that_o many_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v though_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o †_o which_o be_v a_o point_n 31._o *_o print_v at_o lond_n 1628._o p._n 31._o that_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o consider_v how_o easy_o their_o negative_a may_v be_v overrule_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o the_o secular_a peer_n then_o he_o add_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n 1196._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o commons_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o refer_v we_o unto_o bishop_n jewel_n now_o bishop_n jewill_n say_v indeed_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v quite_o shut_v forth_o and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v and_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v there_o enact_v the_o depart_a or_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a notwithstanding_o 1._o notwithstanding_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n part_n 6._o c._n 2._o s._n 1._o in_o the_o record_n whereof_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o habito_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la excluso_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n keep_v the_o parliament_n with_o his_o baron_n the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v shut_v forth_o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o who_o do_v
lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguim_n whether_o accoord_v 1._o p._n 1._o to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n 72._o p._n 72._o of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la 71._o p._n 71._o not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n hereupon_o we_o may_v 73._o p._n 73._o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o which_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a therefore_o they_o protest_v that_o while_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n they_o will_v absent_v themselves_o which_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o the_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o contend_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o law_n
of_o the_o land_n why_o because_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n or_o journal-book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n which_o say_v he_o be_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o pass_a law_n in_o parliament_n in_o 23._o p._n 23._o those_o time_n but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bishop_n petition_v may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n be_v it_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n which_o debar_v their_o presence_n in_o the_o house_n at_o such_o debate_n that_o indeed_o have_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n desire_v it_o be_v their_o protestation_n and_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n become_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n forthwith_o then_o let_v this_o protestation_n for_o the_o present_a pass_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o what_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o in_o the_o interim_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o colour_n for_o such_o a_o confirmation_n there_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n in_o that_o 11_o constitution_n a_o duty_n enjoin_v the_o prelate_n attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n and_o then_o a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n indulge_v that_o they_o may_v withdraw_v and_o forbear_v that_o attendance_n when_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n for_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n or_o a_o liberty_n can_v be_v deny_v mat._n paris_n reckon_v it_o inter_fw-la libertates_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n 71._o liberty_n let._n p._n 71._o and_o this_o gentleman_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o observe_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v this_o privilege_n from_o the_o injunction_n one_o will_v think_v say_v he_o they_o the_o bishop_n may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o such_o case_n case_n of_o blood_n if_o a_o privilege_n than_o i_o may_v use_v or_o i_o may_v forbear_v it_o to_o say_v i_o may_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o be_v irrational_a ill_a logic_n and_o worse_a polity_n privilege_n say_v the_o lawyer_n be_v franchise_n and_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n grant_v to_o a_o person_n a_o office_n or_o a_o corporation_n such_o as_o have_v they_o may_v either_o enjoy_v or_o refuse_v they_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o attorney_n and_o clerk_n in_o they_o king_n bench_n they_o can_v be_v press_v for_o soldier_n they_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o their_o parish_n yet_o volunteer_n they_o may_v be_v in_o both_o case_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o use_v his_o privilege_n for_o than_o his_o franchise_n will_v be_v no_o liberty_n but_o the_o more_o enthral_v he_o we_o may_v observe_v according_o that_o the_o prelate_n very_o well_o understand_v this_o their_o liberty_n for_o sometime_o they_o will_v use_v their_o privilege_n absent_v themselves_o when_o case_n capital_a be_v upon_o trial_n and_o withdraw_v when_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n but_o many_o time_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n when_o they_o do_v withdraw_v they_o either_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o represent_v they_o or_o enter_v their_o protestation_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n it_o be_v true_a the_o gentleman_n do_v except_v against_o their_o way_n of_o proxy_n as_o unparliamentary_a and_o three_o or_o four_o exception_n he_o have_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o elude_v any_o testimony_n for_o either_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la a_o error_n of_o those_o time_n or_o speak_v obiter_fw-la upon_o the_o by_o and_o of_o no_o importance_n or_o it_o be_v unparliamentary_a and_o extravagant_a or_o else_o repeal_v such_o a_o provision_n of_o evasion_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o help_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o noose_n of_o any_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o protestation_n he_o will_v elude_v the_o force_n of_o that_o by_o say_v their_o salvo_n that_o which_o they_o will_v ensure_v to_o themselves_o 21._o p._n 21._o be_v their_o right_n of_o sit_v to_o consult_v treat_v of_o and_o determine_v in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n when_o capital_a case_n be_v not_o in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o protestation_n to_o this_o effect_n this_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o clarendon_n constitution_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n oblige_v they_o when_o man_n protest_v a_o right_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o right_n which_o no_o man_n doubt_n of_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o question_v but_o of_o that_o right_n which_o they_o give_v some_o colour_n to_o be_v question_v because_o they_o decline_v and_o forbear_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o right_a to_o debate_v vote_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o case_n capital_a if_o possible_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o canon_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v null_a as_o now_o it_o be_v or_o alter_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o two_o rule_n observable_a about_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o subject_n by_o the_o king_n as_o this_o of_o the_o clarendon_n constitution_n be_v to_o the_o prelate_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o debar_v the_o king_n command_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o this_o be_v a_o derogation_n to_o his_o royal_a office_n a_o diminution_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n do_v exempt_v the_o bishop_n from_o attend_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o such_o trial_n in_o capital_a case_n in_o general_a but_o he_o do_v not_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o own_o special_a command_n upon_o any_o just_a occasion_n hereupon_o in_o the_o 11_o hen._n 2._o archbishop_z becket_n in_o a_o solemn_a council_n at_o northampton_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n where_o bishop_n be_v his_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a lord_n when_o those_o lord_n and_o bishop_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n they_o put_v it_o off_o from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o last_o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o do_v it_o this_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o clarendon_n constitution_n which_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n have_v take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o observe_v for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o can_v forget_v what_o have_v be_v so_o late_o do_v among_o they_o wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o that_o oath_n or_o constitution_n to_o absent_v themselves_o always_o from_o such_o trial_n for_o though_o the_o constitution_n say_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n that_o they_o ought_v as_o well_o as_o other_o baron_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o sentence_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n yet_o whatsoever_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v in_o their_o protestation_n 11_o r._n 2._o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n do_v not_o say_v debent_fw-la se_fw-la absentare_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o withdraw_v and_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o sentence_n this_o gentleman_n endeavour_n to_o invalidate_v this_o so_o pregnant_a 61._o p._n 60_o 61._o a_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n make_v by_o the_o monk_n stephanides_n and_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v for_o treason_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o the_o print_n that_o add_v truth_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o write_n and_o i_o shall_v trust_v mr._n selden_n judgement_n rather_o than_o this_o gentleman_n conjecture_n beside_o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o why_o do_v we_o read_v variety_n of_o historian_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o because_o we_o suppose_v what_o one_o fail_v in_o for_o want_v of_o memory_n or_o information_n another_o may_v supply_v by_o a_o better_a diligence_n and_o enquiry_n