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law_n common_a king_n land_n 6,506 5 5.9183 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61839 Episcopacy (as established by law in England) not prejudicial to regal power a treatise written in the time of the Long Parliament, by the special command of the late King / and now published by ... Robert Sanderson ... Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1661 (1661) Wing S599; ESTC R1745 38,560 153

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fellow_n and_o equal_n all_o this_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_n against_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o this_o score_n proceed_v as_o i_o say_v mere_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a original_a cause_n and_o ground_n of_o that_o innocent_a and_o ancient_a usage_n and_o therefore_o can_v signify_v much_o to_o any_o reasonable_a and_o consider_a man_n when_o that_o ground_n be_v discover_v which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o every_o bishop_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o law_n a_o corporation_n for_o although_o the_o bishop_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a capacity_n be_v but_o a_o single_a person_n as_o other_o man_n be_v and_o according_o in_o his_o letter_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a affair_n and_o in_o all_o other_o his_o act_n upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o as_o a_o private_a person_n write_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o other_o private_a man_n do_v yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o his_o public_a and_o politic_a capacity_n and_o as_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o stand_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o corporation_n the_o king_n not_o only_o allow_v he_o act_v in_o that_o capacity_n to_o write_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o as_o bishop_n as_o in_o presentation_n and_o the_o like_a bespeak_v he_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n vestrae_fw-la diocesis_n vobis_fw-la praesentamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n then_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o all_o other_o corporation_n whether_o simple_a or_o aggregate_v whether_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n be_v it_o be_v meet_v he_o shall_v hold_v his_o court_n and_o proceed_v therein_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n where_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o other_o corporation_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o high_a presumption_n for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o one_o of_o the_o university_n be_v a_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v a_o court_n or_o for_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o a_o city_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o issue_v writ_n or_o do_v other_o act_n in_o their_o court_n in_o the_o king_n name_n not_o have_v any_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grant_n or_o from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n so_o to_o do_v so_o doubtless_o it_o will_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v esteem_v a_o presumption_n no_o less_o intolerable_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o use_v the_o king_n name_n in_o their_o process_n and_o judicial_a act_n not_o have_v any_o sufficient_a legal_a warrant_n or_o authority_n for_o so_o do_v ix_o which_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v will_v induce_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o own_o name_n use_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o court_n be_v so_o far_o from_o trench_v upon_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o objector_n that_o the_o contrary_a usage_n unless_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o some_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o may_v far_o more_o just_o be_v charge_v therewithal_o for_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o use_v the_o king_n name_n in_o any_o court_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o emanation_n of_o the_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n from_o or_o the_o subordination_n of_o that_o power_n unto_o the_o king_n power_n or_o authority_n as_o the_o objector_n seem_v to_o suppose_v but_o rather_o to_o show_v the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o immediate_a court_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n either_o by_o his_o personal_a or_o virtual_a power_n to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o not_o use_v of_o the_o king_n name_n in_o other_o court_n do_v not_o infer_v as_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n do_v not_o act_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o who_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v only_o shall_v pretend_v to_o act_v by_o any_o other_o than_o his_o authority_n but_o only_a that_o they_o be_v no_o immediate_a representative_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o such_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v consequent_o any_o allowance_n from_o he_o to_o use_v his_o name_n in_o the_o exercise_n or_o execution_n thereof_o x._o second_o there_o be_v another_o observable_a difference_n in_o this_o point_n between_o the_o king_n common-law-court_n such_o as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o aforementioned_a and_o those_o court_n that_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o king_n appoint_v a_o constable_n or_o earle-marshal_n or_o admiral_n of_o england_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o trial_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o process_n therefore_o sentence_n and_o act_n in_o those_o court_n go_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o constable_n earle-marshal_n or_o admiral_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v constant_o use_v in_o those_o court_n since_o no_o man_n hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v to_o interpret_v as_o any_o diminution_n at_o all_o or_o disacknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n over_o the_o say_a court_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v be_v so_o confident_o charge_v with_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n do_v not_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o wicked_a lust_n or_o other_o prevail_v with_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n to_o become_v partial_a judge_n of_o evil_a thought_n especial_o consider_v that_o xi_o three_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o special_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o not_o use_v the_o king_n name_n in_o their_o process_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n then_o can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o other_o the_o abovementioned_a court_v either_o of_o the_o common_a or_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o say_a respect_n arise_v as_o have_v be_v already_o in_o part_n touch_v from_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o their_o several_a respective_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o summons_n and_o other_o proceed_n and_o act_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o order_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n the_o pass_v of_o which_o sentence_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o challenge_v to_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o but_o leave_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n entire_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o inheritor_n of_o their_o power_n the_o regulate_v and_o order_v of_o that_o power_n in_o sundry_a circumstance_n concern_v the_o outward_a exercise_n thereof_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la the_o godly_a king_n of_o england_n have_v think_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o have_v according_o make_v law_n concern_v the_o same_o even_o as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o concern_v other_o matter_n appertain_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o power_n and_o the_o function_n thereof_o as_o they_o see_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o improper_a to_o their_o office_n and_o calling_n so_o they_o never_o pretend_v or_o lay_v claim_n thereunto_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n etc._n etc._n assume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o papist_n for_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n spiritual_a they_o constant_o and_o open_o disavow_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n renounce_v all_o claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n or_o authority_n as_o be_v manifest_a not_o only_o from_o the_o allow_a write_n of_o many_o godly_a bishop_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n in_o their_o several_a respective_a time_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o that_o calumny_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o archbishop_n whitgift_n bishop_n bilson_n bishop_n andrews_n bishop_n carleton_n and_o other_o but_o also_o by_o the_o injunction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o admonition_n prefix_v thereunto_o
the_o objector_n and_o then_o endeavour_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o they_o both_o iii_o the_o former_a objection_n whereas_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesistical_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n all_o jurisdiction_n and_o preeminency_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o ancient_a right_n thereof_o and_o forever_o unite_v and_o annex_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n claim_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o of_o divine_a right_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o statute_n and_o a_o real_a diminution_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v for_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o earthly_a king_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o as_o superior_a thereunto_o these_o two_o term_n to_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v of_o man_n be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o term_n opposite_a and_o inconsistent_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v both_o true_o affirm_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n iv._o the_o latter_a objection_n set_v aside_o the_o dispute_n of_o jus_o divinum_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o same_o the_o very_a exercise_v of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o the_o bishop_n issue_v out_o their_o summons_n give_v censure_n and_o act_v every_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o their_o own_o and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n seem_v to_o derogate_v very_o much_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n for_o whereas_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o other_o common-law-court_n do_v issue_n out_o their_o writt_n and_o make_v all_o their_o judgement_n order_n decree_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n name_n thereby_o acknowledge_v both_o their_o power_n to_o be_v depend_v upon_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n to_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n send_v and_o authorzy_v by_o he_o and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o just_a honour_n of_o his_o supremacy_n temporal_a the_o bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n exercise_v a_o spiritual_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o effluxe_n or_o emanation_n of_o that_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n which_o custom_n as_o it_o have_v undoubted_o its_o first_o rise_n and_o after-growth_n from_o the_o exorbitant_a greatness_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v usurp_v a_o unjust_a authority_n as_o well_o over_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o over_o their_o fellow-bishop_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n especial_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a so_o be_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o as_o a_o rag_n or_o relic_n of_o that_o antichristian_a tyranny_n which_o be_v retain_v as_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o evil_a consequence_n be_v in_o those_o imperfect_a beginning_n of_o reformation_n when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v first_o abrogate_a under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o a_o more_o mature_a and_o perfect_a reformation_n take_v in_o to_o consideration_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o remedy_n provide_v there-against_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o summons_n citation_n and_o other_o process_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o writts_n original_a and_o judicial_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o testae_fw-la thereof_o only_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n v._o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o repeal_v and_o so_o the_o old_a usage_n and_o form_n again_o restore_v primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o have_v ever_o since_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o say_a queen_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z of_o k._n james_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v until_o this_o present_a parliament_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o interruption_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la edw._n 6._o and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o former_a usage_n ensue_a thereupon_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o sway_v with_o any_o protestant_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o repeal_n be_v make_v by_o queen_n mary_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n and_o who_o together_o with_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n restore_v also_o the_o whole_a popish_a religion_n whereof_o that_o be_v a_o branch_n neither_o ought_v the_o uninterrupted_n continuance_n of_o the_o say_a form_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n whether_o it_o happen_v through_o inadvertency_n in_o the_o state_n or_o through_o the_o incessant_a artifices_fw-la and_o practice_n of_o the_o more_o active_a bishop_n some_z or_o other_z whereof_o have_v always_o a_o prevalent_a power_n with_o those_o prince_n in_o their_o several_a reign_v to_o hinder_v but_o that_o as_o the_o say_a manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o favour_v the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o trench_v upon_o the_o king_n just_a and_o acknowledge_v authority_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v still_o no_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n high_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n this_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v and_o the_o utmost_a of_o what_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o ii_o section_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n i._o whereunto_o i_o make_v answer_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_o of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o against_o those_o divine_n who_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o episcopacy_n lay_v their_o claim_n under_o another_o notion_n and_o not_o under_o that_o of_o ius_n divinum_fw-la which_o expression_n for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambiguity_n thereof_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o that_o captious_a man_n be_v so_o willing_a to_o mistake_v it_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n may_v peradventure_o without_o loss_n of_o truth_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n b●_n with_o as_o much_o prudence_n lay_v aside_o a●_n use_v as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o sundry_a other_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o time_n ii_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v that_o then_o belike_o the_o proctor_n for_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o by_o what_o title_n they_o hold_v and_o that_o be_v a_o shrewd_a prejudice_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a title_n for_o it_o be_v ever_o suppose_a he_o that_o have_v a_o good_a title_n know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o we_o be_v to_o presume_v the_o power_n to_o be_v usurp_v when_o he_o that_o use_v it_o can_v well_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v therefore_o second_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o advocate_n for_o episcopacy_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o in_o their_o different_a judgement_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o one_o sort_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o expression_n which_o he_o know_v he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a against_o all_o gainsayer_n if_o they_o will_v but_o understand_v he_o aright_o the_o other_o out_o of_o wariness_n or_o condescension_n forbear_v a_o expression_n no_o necessity_n require_v the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o he_o see_v to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o so_o much_o misconstruction_n iii_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o this_o ado_n about_o ius_n divinum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o last_o result_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a verbal_a nicety_n that_o term_n be_v not_o always_o take_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o signification_n sometime_o it_o import_v a_o divine_a precept_n which_o be_v indeed_o
the_o exercise_n thereof_o but_o even_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o external_a jurisdiction_n coercive_a be_v by_o the_o law_n declare_v and_o by_o the_o clergy_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n of_o external_a jurisdiction_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a within_o the_o realm_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o divine_a right_n othersome_a although_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n as_o those_o of_o preach_v ordain_v absolve_v etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v they_o so_o subject_a to_o be_v inhibit_v limit_a or_o otherwise_o regulate_v in_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a execution_n thereof_o still_o depend_v upon_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o how_o can_v the_o gross_a of_o that_o power_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o supremacy_n whereof_o all_o the_o part_n be_v confess_v either_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o not_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o he_o xiii_o five_o that_o if_o episcopacy_n must_v be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o monarchy_n because_o it_o claim_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n then_o must_v monarch_n either_o suffer_v within_o their_o dominion_n no_o form_n of_o church-government_n at_o all_o and_o then_o will_v church_n and_o with_o it_o religion_n soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o they_o must_v devise_v some_o new_a model_n of_o government_n such_o as_o never_o be_v yet_o use_v or_o challenge_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n since_o no_o form_n of_o government_n ever_o yet_o use_v or_o challenge_v but_o have_v claim_v to_o a_o ius_n divinum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o episcopacy_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v true_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o far_o more_o noise_n though_o with_o far_o less_o reason_n than_o episcopacy_n have_v do_v and_o therefore_o of_o what_o party_n soever_o the_o objector_n be_v papist_n presbyterian_o or_o independent_o they_o show_v themselves_o extreme_o partial_a against_o the_o honest_a regular_a protestant_n in_o condemn_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o regal_a power_n for_o hold_v that_o in_o his_o way_n which_o if_o it_o be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o such_o a_o crime_n themselves_o hold_v the_o very_a same_o in_o their_o several_a way_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o deep_o guilty_a of_o as_o he_o xiiii_o last_o that_o this_o their_o partiality_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o true_a english_a protestant_n for_o his_o government_n not_o only_o have_v a_o better_a title_n to_o a_o ius_n divinum_fw-la than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v for_o they_o but_o also_o plead_v the_o same_o with_o more_o caution_n and_o modesty_n than_o any_o of_o they_o do_v which_o of_o the_o four_o pretender_n have_v the_o best_a title_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o business_n we_o be_v now_o about_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o will_v rest_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o maintain_v it_o wherein_o the_o presbyterian_o perhaps_o will_v not_o find_v any_o very_a great_a advantage_n beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o contest_v for_o it_o but_o let_v the_o right_n be_v where_o it_o will_v be_v we_o will_v for_o the_o present_n suppose_v they_o all_o to_o have_v equal_a title_n and_o thus_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v equal_a that_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o to_o be_v best_a and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ius_n divinum_fw-la be_v plead_v by_o the_o episcopal_a party_n with_o more_o calmeness_n and_o moderation_n and_o with_o less_o derogation_n from_o regal_a dignity_n then_o by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o three_o xv._n for_o first_o the_o rest_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o ius_n divinum_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a wave_n of_o church-government_n take_v it_o in_o the_o high_a elevation_n in_o the_o first_o and_o strict_a sense_n the_o papist_n ground_v the_o pope_n ecumenical_a supremacy_n upon_o christ_n command_n to_z peter_z to_o execute_v it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n prince_n also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o universal_a pastor_n the_o presbyterian_a cry_v up_o his_o model_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n though_o mint_v in_o the_o last_o bygon_a century_n as_o the_o very_a sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n whereunto_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v they_o make_v it_o as_o unalterable_a and_o inevitable_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v the_o independent_a separatist_n also_o upon_o that_o grand_a principle_n of_o puritanisme_n common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o presbyterian_a the_o very_a root_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o sect_n in_o the_o world_n viz_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o church-matter_n other_o or_o otherwise_o then_o christ_n have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n hold_v that_o any_o company_n of_o people_n gather_v together_o by_o mutual_a consent_n in_o a_o churchway_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o to_o govern_v itself_o by_o such_o rule_n as_o it_o shall_v judge_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o but_o christ_n jesus_n alone_o or_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n prelate_n or_o other_o humane_a person_n or_o consistory_n whatsoever_o all_o these_o you_o see_v do_v not_o only_o claim_v to_o a_o ius_n divinum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n but_o in_o set_v down_o their_o opinion_n weave_v in_o some_o express_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n of_o prince_n whereas_o the_o episcopal_a party_n neither_o meddle_v with_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n nor_o be_v ordinary_o very_o forward_o to_o press_v the_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o rather_o purposely_o decline_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o as_o a_o term_n subject_n to_o misconstruction_n as_o have_v be_v say_v or_o else_o so_o interpret_v it_o as_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o import_v any_o more_o than_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n yet_o the_o apostle_n authority_n in_o that_o institution_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n and_o as_o they_o doubt_v not_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n they_o worthy_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o reverend_a and_o obligatory_a as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o for_o a_o world_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o or_o willing_o and_o deliberate_o contribute_v the_o least_o assistance_n towards_o much_o less_o bind_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o government_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n hold_v themselves_o in_o their_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o in_o these_o church_n and_o do_v hearty_o wish_v the_o restitution_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o same_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v not_o or_o wheresoever_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o under_o any_o whatsoever_o pretence_n unhappy_o lay_v aside_o or_o abolish_v xvi_o second_o the_o rest_n not_o by_o remote_a inference_n but_o by_o immediate_a and_o natural_a deduction_n out_o of_o their_o own_o acknowledge_a principle_n do_v some_o way_n or_o other_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a either_o claim_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o or_o plead_v a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o under_o he_o the_o papist_n do_v it_o both_o way_n in_o their_o several_a doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o puritance_n of_o both_o sort_n who_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v every_o thing_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o mislike_v if_o they_o have_v once_o pronounce_v it_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a do_v yet_o herein_o as_o in_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n symbolize_v with_o the_o papist_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n divide_v that_o branch_n of_o antichristianisme_n whole_o between_o they_o the_o presbyterian_o claim_v to_o their_o consistory_n as_o full_a and_o absolute_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n with_o power_n even_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o as_o the_o papist_n challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o independent_o exempt_n their_o congregation_n from_o all_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o they_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v their_o clergy_n whereas_o the_o english_a protestant_a bishop_n and_o regular_a clergy_n as_o become_v good_a christian_n and_o good_a subject_n do_v neither_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o withdraw_v
firmiter_fw-la inhibendo_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la praesumant_fw-la concilium_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la pertinent_a vel_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_n suum_fw-la vel_fw-la statum_n concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la contingunt_fw-la scituri_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la capiet_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la baronias_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o record_n together_o with_o other_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o prerogative_n have_v sundry_a way_n power_n over_o the_o bishop_n whereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o supremacy_n from_o all_o peril_n of_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n xxxv_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o of_o all_o pretend_a foreign_a power_n whatsoever_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a within_o these_o realm_n divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o since_o for_o the_o further_o declare_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o supremacy_n be_v either_o so_o express_o contain_v or_o so_o abundant_o provide_v for_o as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fear_n it_o shall_v suffer_v for_o lack_v of_o further_a acknowledgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o style_n of_o their_o court_n among_o other_o first_o by_o statute_n make_v 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o upon_o the_o submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o canon_n or_o constitution_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n first_o have_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o his_o royal_a assent_n after_o and_o likewise_o that_o no_o canon_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o second_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o pre-eminences_a as_o have_v be_v exercise_v or_o use_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v or_o use_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o three_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n wherein_o there_o be_v contain_v as_o full_a a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a suprenacy_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v shall_v be_v take_v by_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o due_o and_o according_o perform_v xxxvi_o last_o from_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o regal_a power_n be_v yet_o far_o secure_v by_o the_o subordination_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o court_n to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n own_o immediate_a court_n for_o although_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o not_o of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v those_o law_n and_o proceed_n allow_v with_o this_o limitation_n and_o condition_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n nor_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v appeal_v to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o sundry_a case_n where_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v to_o remove_v it_o into_o one_o of_o his_o temporal_a court_n xxxvii_o have_v so_o many_o several_a tie_n upon_o the_o bishop_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o regal_a authority_n from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o court_n by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o the_o provision_n of_o so_o many_o statute_n and_o oath_n by_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v so_o needless_o cautelous_a as_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o mere_a formality_n the_o style_n of_o a_o court._n especial_o consider_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o two_o reason_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o alter_v that_o style_n not_o to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v countervail_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o scandal_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o xxxviii_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o think_v convenient_a to_o change_v the_o style_n use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o common-law-court_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v it_o may_v very_o well_o upon_o further_a consideration_n be_v afterward_o think_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o like_a reason_n to_o retain_v the_o accustom_a style_n because_o otherwise_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o other_o civil-law-court_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o admiralty_n and_o earle-marshal_n court_n and_o of_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v unto_o corporation_n with_o either_o of_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o near_a affinity_n then_o with_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n or_o other_o his_o own_o immediate_a court_n of_o common_a law_n nor_o do_v there_o yet_o appear_v any_o valuable_a reason_n of_o difference_n why_o inconformity_n to_o the_o common_a law-court_n shall_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o yet_o the_o like_a form_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o earle-marshal_n court_n in_o court_n baron_n in_o corporation-court_n etc._n etc._n shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o inconformity_n continue_v as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o accustom_v without_o alteration_n thirty-nine_o if_o any_o shall_v allege_v as_o some_o reason_n of_o such_o difference_n the_o other_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n that_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n beside_o that_o therein_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o the_o like_a form_n in_o those_o other_o aforesaid_a court_n be_v also_o in_o use_n in_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v further_o give_v thereby_o great_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o reason_n at_o all_o and_o second_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o particular_a now_o in_o hand_n first_o whereas_o the_o papist_n unjust_o charge_v the_o protestant_a church_n with_o schism_n for_o depart_v from_o their_o communion_n it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o they_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o that_o their_o uncharitable_a opinion_n of_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v utter_o condemn_v any_o thing_n as_o unlawful_a or_o but_o even_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o inexpedient_a upon_o this_o only_o growd_v or_o consideration_n that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o true_o the_o puritan_n have_v by_o this_o very_a mean_n give_v a_o wonderful_a scandal_n and_o advantage_n to_o our_o adversary_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o repent_v of_o when_o transport_v with_o a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n they_o have_v cry_v down_o sundry_a harmless_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n as_o superstitious_a and_o antichristian_a only_o for_o this_o that_o papist_n use_v they_o whereas_o godly_a and_o regular_a protestant_n think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a liberty_n charity_n and_o prudence_n that_o in_o appoint_v ceremony_n retain_v ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o indifferent_a thing_n such_o course_n be_v hold_v as_o that_o their_o moderation_n may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o their_o very_a adversary_n that_o wherein_o they_o do_v recee_v from_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n practise_v by_o they_o they_o be_v not_o thereunto_o carry_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n but_o either_o cast_v
the_o primary_n and_o most_o proper_a signification_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o clear_a express_a and_o peremptory_a command_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o thing_n so_o command_v shall_v be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v of_o which_o sort_n set_v aside_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a enquiry_n there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o very_o few_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a positive_a right_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v two_o which_o when_o i_o have_v name_v i_o think_v i_o have_v name_v all_o iu._n but_o there_o be_v a_o secondary_a and_o more_o extend_a signification_n of_o that_o term_n which_o be_v also_o of_o frequent_a use_n among_o divine_n in_o which_o sense_n such_o thing_n as_o have_v 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be_v approve_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o religion_n art_n 36._o confirm_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o subscribe_v unto_o by_o all_o person_n that_o have_v heretofore_o take_v order_n in_o the_o church_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n and_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o uniform_o maintain_v by_o our_o best_a writer_n and_o by_o all_o the_o sober_a orderly_a and_o orthodox_n son_n of_o this_o church_n the_o point_n have_v be_v so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o sundry_a learned_a man_n and_o clear_v from_o the_o exception_n of_o novellist_n that_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o intelligent_a man_n that_o will_v but_o first_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o book_n and_o then_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n vii_o only_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o they_o who_o plead_v so_o eager_o for_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n day_n &_o yet_o reject_v not_o without_o some_o scorn_n the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n will_v ask_v their_o own_o heart_n deal_v impartial_o therein_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o apparent_a difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o either_o that_o lead_v they_o to_o have_v such_o different_a judgement_n thereof_o or_o rather_o some_o prejudicate_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v former_o fancy_v to_o themselves_o even_o as_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o party_n the_o same_o affection_n still_o abide_v they_o can_v easy_o lay_v aside_o which_o partiality_n for_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o call_v it_o perverseness_n of_o spirit_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a in_o this_o particular_a by_o how_o much_o episcopal_a government_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o scripture-text_n of_o great_a pregnancy_n and_o clearness_n and_o attest_v by_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n to_o have_v be_v uniformly_n and_o universal_o observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n than_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v hitherto_o be_v show_v to_o be_v viii_o but_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o defender_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v indeed_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o proper_a sense_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o objector_n thence_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la inconsistent_a with_o the_o regal_a power_n or_o so_o much_o as_o derogatory_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o that_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n be_v establish_v and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n as_o themselves_o may_v easy_o see_v if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v ix_o first_o that_o regal_a and_o episcopal_a power_n be_v two_o power_n of_o quite_o different_a kind_n and_o such_o as_o consider_v pure_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a and_o essential_a to_o either_o have_v no_o mutual_a relation_n unto_o or_o dependence_n upon_o the_o one_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v either_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a the_o other_o external_a and_o temporal_a albeit_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o or_o some_o accidental_a circumstance_n appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o may_v happen_v the_o one_o to_o be_v somewayes_o helpful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o necessity_n at_o all_o that_o the_o very_a power_n themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n shall_v be_v at_o that_o distance_n either_o of_o they_o so_o destructive_a of_o other_o but_o that_o they_o may_v consist_v well_o enough_o together_o yea_o although_o either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o shall_v claim_v as_o indeed_o they_o both_o may_v do_v
difference_n be_v that_o in_o bodily_a disease_n this_o course_n may_v be_v sometime_o profitable_o experiment_v and_o with_o good_a success_n not_o only_o out_o of_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o cure_n leave_v as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v desperate_a remedy_n but_o also_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o in_o a_o rational_a way_n as_o hypocrates_n advise_v in_o the_o case_n of_o some_o cold_a disease_n to_o cast_v the_o patient_a into_o a_o burn_a fever_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v somewhere_o to_o that_o purpose_n such_o a_o aphorism_n as_o this_o utile_fw-la est_fw-la innasci_fw-la sebrem_fw-la in_o spasmo_fw-la but_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o moral_a or_o politic_a distemper_n it_o be_v neither_o warrantable_a nor_o safe_a to_o try_v such_o experiment_n not_o warrantable_a because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o rule_n give_v we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o to_o operate_v nor_o safe_a because_o herein_o the_o mean_a only_o be_v commendable_a all_o extreme_n whether_o in_o defect_n or_o excess_n vicious_a now_o what_o defect_n or_o excess_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n within_o these_o realm_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z it_o do_v not_o become_v i_o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o examine_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o managery_n of_o those_o affair_n in_o their_o several_a respective_a time_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o the_o same_o day_n with_o other_o man_n subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o passion_n and_o to_o be_v bias_v with_o partial_a affection_n and_o those_o affection_n capable_a to_o be_v inflame_v with_o zeal_n cool_v with_o delay_n enrage_v by_o opposition_n and_o allay_v by_o seasonable_a application_n and_o therefore_o although_o we_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a with_o what_o affection_n those_o reformer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n reign_n be_v steer_v in_o the_o whole_a business_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a and_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o statute_n from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reason_n therein_o express_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o the_o papal_a power_n so_o late_o eject_v may_v make_v they_o more_o abundant_o cautelous_a and_o solicitous_a to_o secure_v themselves_o thereagainst_a then_o need_v require_v very_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o time_n and_o man_n and_o the_o reformation_n make_v about_o those_o time_n in_o other_o country_n consider_v we_o have_v far_o great_a cause_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o in_o their_o then_o reformation_n in_o very_a many_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o a_o great_a deal_n worse_o then_o to_o blame_v they_o that_o in_o some_o few_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a better_o than_o they_o have_v do_v xxi_o it_o be_v further_a considerable_a three_o that_o where_o a_o reformation_n be_v true_o intend_v and_o the_o thing_n itself_o intend_v by_o that_o reformation_n to_o be_v establish_v be_v also_o within_o a_o tolerable_a compass_n of_o mediocrity_n there_o may_v yet_o be_v such_o error_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o those_o intention_n as_o may_v vitiate_v the_o whole_a work_n and_o render_v it_o blame-worthy_a for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o express_o affirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v any_o evil_a thing_n for_o any_o good_a end_n as_o that_o i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v believe_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_a or_o but_o reasonable_a shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_a have_v i_o not_o be_v advertise_v by_o very_o credible_a person_n that_o some_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n and_o power_n do_v so_o by_o distinguish_v but_o beside_o the_o book_n and_o where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o between_o a_o public_a and_o a_o private_a good_a end_n yet_o the_o eagerness_n of_o most_o man_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o such_o end_n as_o they_o be_v full_o bend_v upon_o and_o their_o pride_n of_o spirit_n disdain_v to_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o purpose_n and_o impatient_a of_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n put_v they_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o seem_v for_o the_o present_n best_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n they_o have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o sufficient_a care_n to_o examine_v whether_o such_o mean_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o either_o they_o run_v on_o headlong_o and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stick_v at_o any_o nicety_n of_o conscience_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o design_n to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o per_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o nefas_fw-la measure_v honesty_n by_o utility_n or_o else_o they_o gather_v up_o any_o thin_a figleaf_n where_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o they_o to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o their_o action_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o from_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o be_v willing_a their_o affection_n shall_v bribe_v and_o cheat_v their_o judgement_n with_o any_o weak_a reason_n to_o pronounce_v that_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o secret_a check_n and_o murmur_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o whereas_o man_n ought_v to_o conform_v all_o their_o will_n and_o action_n to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n they_o do_v so_o often_o in_o stead_n thereof_o crooken_v the_o rule_n to_o make_v it_o comply_v with_o their_o action_n and_o desire_n raise_v such_o doctrine_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o scripture_n by_o force_a inference_n as_o will_v best_o serve_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v or_o please_v to_o call_v reformation_n and_o to_o whatsoever_o mean_v they_o shall_v use_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o reformation_n though_o it_o be_v by_o popular_a tumult_n civil_a war_n despise_a governor_n break_v oath_n open_a rebellion_n or_o any_o other_o act_n how_o unjust_a soever_o and_o full_a of_o disloyalty_n which_o make_v learned_a zanchy_a observe_v in_o his_o time_n how_o anabaptist_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o sectary_n that_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o alteration_n in_o religion_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o any_o mean_n though_o never_o so_o seditious_a and_o unlawful_a do_v yet_o justify_v all_o their_o enterprise_n by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n to_o cry_v out_o ego_fw-la non_fw-la intelligo_fw-la istam_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la mundi_fw-la ●●elogiam_fw-la whether_o this_o observation_n be_v so_o sit_o applyable_a to_o those_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n reformation_n as_o the_o two_o former_a consideration_n be_v i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o sit_v but_o too_o well_o to_o these_o evil_a time_n of_o we_o wherein_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o thorough-reformation_n serve_v as_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o black_a crime_n that_o ever_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v guilty_a of_o xxii_o last_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o the_o intention_n be_v sincere_a the_o proceed_n moderate_a and_o the_o mean_n lawful_a yet_o since_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v at_o the_o present_a able_a to_o foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v upon_o any_o great_a and_o sudden_a change_n of_o such_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o have_v be_v long_o and_o general_o observe_v till_o time_n and_o experience_n discover_v they_o it_o may_v very_o well_o and_o not_o seldom_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o reformation_n intend_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o some_o one_o abuse_n or_o the_o prevent_n of_o some_o present_a apparent_a inconvenience_n may_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o let_v in_o some_o other_o abuse_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o though_o yet_o undiscerned_a may_v in_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v remedy_v physician_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o body_n be_v dangerous_a and_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o maxim_n well_o approve_v of_o all_o wise_a man_n if_o right_o understand_v malum_fw-la benè_fw-la positum_fw-la non_fw-la movendum_fw-la and_o of_o that_o other_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o old_a custom_n be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n grave_o censure_v that_o law_n make_v by_o hippodamus_n the_o milesian_n lawgiver_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v devise_v any_o new_a law_n for_o the_o common_a good_a shall_v be_v reward_v
by_o the_o state_n as_o a_o law_n indeed_o foolish_a and_o pernicious_a how_o specious_a and_o plausible_a soever_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n because_o say_v he_o it_o will_v but_o encourage_v busy_a &_o active_a spirit_n to_o be_v always_o innovate_a some_o thing_n or_o other_o in_o the_o state_n which_o may_v final_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o reformation_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o that_o statute_n concern_v be_v subject_a at_o least_o to_o this_o frailty_n we_o may_v very_o probable_o gather_v a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o this_o that_o after_o it_o be_v once_o repeal_v they_o that_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o reformation_n ever_o since_o think_v it_o sit_v rather_o to_o let_v it_o lie_v under_o that_o repeal_n then_o to_o revive_v it_o xxiii_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o to_o a_o objection_n make_v from_o the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n if_o it_o be_v true_a to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v be_v repeal_v and_o so_o continue_v yet_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o pertinacious_o bend_v to_o hold_v their_o conclusion_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o premise_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o satisfy_v there_o withal_o but_o divide_v the_o answer_n turn_v the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o repeal_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o say_v they_o that_o repeal_v be_v make_v by_o queen_n mary_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n and_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v certain_o a_o act_n of_o she_o do_v in_o favour_n of_o popery_n and_o so_o be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v former_o use_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o restore_v by_o that_o her_o repeal_n be_v a_o popish_a practice_n and_o more_o besit_v papist_n than_o protestant_n to_o use_v xxiv_o to_o return_v a_o full_a answer_n hereunto_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v willing_o grant_v that_o queen_n mary_n be_v a_o zealous_a papist_n do_v cause_v that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o of_o her_o brother_n reign_n to_o be_v repeal_v out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n both_o be_v use_v she_o conceive_v which_o be_v true_a that_o her_o late_a brother_n be_v a_o protestant_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n prohibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o do_v sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o own_o name_n of_o purpose_n thereby_o to_o lessen_v the_o pope_n authority_n within_o his_o realm_n as_o also_o because_o their_o use_n of_o the_o king_n name_n in_o their_o process_n and_o act_n carry_v with_o it_o as_o we_o former_o grant_v a_o more_o express_a and_o evident_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a than_o the_o contrary_a custom_n do_v xxv_o but_o than_o second_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v either_o first_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v by_o any_o protestant_n or_o that_o second_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o act_n of_o repeal_n be_v popish_a or_o three_o that_o our_o former_a answer_n be_v unsufficient_a not_o the_o first_o because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o repeal_n as_o they_o be_v make_v the_o one_o by_o a_o protestant_n the_o other_o by_o a_o papist_n for_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o statute_n be_v ground_v be_v in_o veritate_fw-la rei_fw-la such_o as_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v either_o by_o papist_n or_o protestant_n which_o reason_n how_o they_o have_v be_v value_v appear_v upon_o the_o post-fact_n in_o this_o that_o a_o papist_n princess_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o her_o religion_n can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o a_o protestant_a princess_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o her_o religion_n may_v continue_v that_o repeal_n xxvi_o not_o the_o second_o because_o that_o very_a statute_n of_o i._o edward_n the_o six_o by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o summons_n citation_n and_o other_o process_n ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n do_v itself_o sufficient_o absolve_v the_o contrary_a custom_n former_o use_v by_o the_o bishop_n act_v in_o their_o own_o name_n from_o be_v either_o popish_a or_o otherwise_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o bishop_n be_v still_o permit_v in_o some_o case_n to_o use_v their_o own_o name_n without_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n as_o namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o grant_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n and_o every_o other_o bishop_n to_o make_v collation_n presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o benefice_n letter_n of_o order_n and_o dimissory_n etc._n etc._n under_o their_o own_o name_n and_o seal_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v plain_o appear_v which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v in_o any_o case_n have_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v by_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v simple_o and_o the_o toto_fw-la genere_fw-la either_o popish_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n xxvii_o not_o the_o three_o because_o they_o disjoint_v our_o former_a answer_n that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o one_o piece_n of_o it_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o answer_n it_o be_v copulative_a be_v not_o to_o lie_v in_o either_o part_n alone_o but_o in_o both_o together_o take_v joint_o and_o indeed_o more_o principal_o in_o the_o late_a part_n which_o they_o slight_o put_v off_o then_o in_o the_o former_a whereat_o they_o take_v advantage_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o object_v of_o that_o statute_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n against_o we_o because_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n though_o that_o repeal_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o invalid_a as_o to_o all_o effect_n in_o law_n but_o because_o be_v then_o repeal_v it_o be_v never_o after_o revive_v in_o the_o reign_v either_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n or_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v which_o show_v that_o the_o act_n of_o repeal_n as_o to_o the_o point_n now_o in_o dispute_n be_v by_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o intend_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v further_o and_o most_o clear_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o these_o wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o papal_a and_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v be_v either_o of_o they_o exercise_v within_o these_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o papal_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o supremacy_n but_o the_o episcopal_n be_v not_o xxviii_o neither_o do_v that_o suffice_v which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o way_n of_o reply_n hereunto_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n after_o the_o repeal_n make_v happen_v either_o through_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o state_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o bishop_n ever_o have_v with_o those_o prince_n for_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o state_n have_v before_o they_o a_o precedent_n of_o so_o late_a and_o fresh_a memory_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o will_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o within_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n especial_o there_o be_v no_o want_n in_o those_o day_n of_o enough_o greedy_a great-one_n and_o factious_a disciplinarian_o to_o remind_v they_o of_o it_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o frame_v and_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o revive_n of_o that_o statute_n if_o they_o have_v deem_v the_o custom_n therein_o forbid_v popish_a or_o derogatory_n either_o to_o the_o king_n honour_n or_o power_n or_o have_v not_o rather_o find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v inconvenient_a or_o at_o leastwise_o useless_a and_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n they_o that_o understand_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o first_o time_n well_o know_v that_o under_o god_n and_o his_o good_a providence_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o immediate_a and_o sole_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o side_n hate_v they_o above_o all_o