year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o proposal_n as_o in_o the_o paper_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n october_n 22._o 1660._o several_a reason_n argument_n and_o proposition_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n and_o john_n culpeper_n esquire_n for_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v nominate_v elect_v present_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_v appoint_v to_o have_v any_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n deanary_n prebendary_a parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o any_o other_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o name_n nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o to_o who_o patronage_n or_o gift_n soever_o they_o belong_v the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n or_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whereunto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v nominate_v present_v elect_v or_o appoint_v and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n before_o any_o actual_a or_o real_a possession_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n office_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_n shall_v satisfy_v content_n and_o pay_v or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o reasonable_a day_n and_o time_n upon_o good_a surety_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v name_v and_o depute_v by_o commission_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n fit_a person_n to_o examine_v and_o search_v for_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v and_o to_o compound_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o limit_v day_n of_o payment_n upon_o good_a security_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v time_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o hâ—irs_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v and_o receive_v unite_a and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n for_o ever_o one_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n rent_n farm_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n as_o well_o call_v spiritual_a as_o temporal_a now_o appertain_v or_o belong_v or_o hereafter_o that_o shall_v belong_v to_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n dean_n preuâ—nd_n parson_n uicar_n or_o other_o benefice_n spiritual_a dignity_n or_o promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o say_v yearly_a pension_n ten_o or_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o 34._o hen._n 8._o and_o 37._o hen._n 8._o and_o 2._o edward_n and_o 7_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o 1._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v pension_n or_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v tax_v rate_v levy_v receive_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o direct_v into_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n several_a commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v command_v or_o authorise_v the_o commissioner_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o to_o examine_v search_n and_o inquire_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v by_o their_o discretion_n of_o and_o for_o the_o true_a just_a and_o whole_a entire_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a appertain_v to_o any_o such_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n as_o aforesaid_a ordinary_a deduction_n to_o be_v defalk_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o several_a bishop_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a diocese_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n any_o incumbent_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o live_n by_o the_o grave_a advice_n 〈◊〉_d and_o consent_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v since_o multiply_v whereby_o there_o be_v a_o further_a increase_n of_o rent_n and_o tithe_n and_o a_o great_a value_n upon_o all_o commodity_n the_o crown_n revenue_n shall_v be_v improve_v towards_o the_o king_n innumerable_a charge_n for_o the_o government_n and_o well-being_n of_o those_o people_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n answerable_o with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v most_o of_o the_o land_n familiarium_fw-la tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n and_o have_v also_o erect_v divers_a foundation_n college_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n and_o give_v large_a inheritance_n and_o endowment_n thereunto_o whereby_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o education_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o those_o dignity_n and_o other_o ministerial_a office_n in_o the_o church_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n to_o their_o family_n or_o relation_n therefore_o good_a reason_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v of_o as_o patron_n paramount_n and_o as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o england_n the_o statute_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n and_o whole_a entire_a first-fruit_n and_o ten_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o have_v their_o uote_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a injustice_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o withhold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n due_n as_o other_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o part_n of_o their_o prediall_n personal_a or_o miâ—t_a tithe_n the_o subject_a in_o general_n suffer_v wherein_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v abate_v which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v improve_v his_o own_o revenue_n as_o occasion_n offer_v the_o mean_a subject_n be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n do_v he_o justice_n and_o maintain_v his_o property_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o require_v his_o own_o right_n and_o revenue_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o obey_v three_o objection_n raise_v against_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v by_o the_o petitioner_n 1._o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o first-fruit_n 1._o and_o ten_o be_v a_o innovation_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o late_a time_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o beda_n ecclesiastical_a history_n scotland_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o
rejoin_v as_o the_o law_n require_v through_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o duty_n great_a inconvenience_n have_v sundry_a time_n rise_v in_o like_a case_n witness_v philips_n and_o noâ—ts_n and_o many_o more_o six_o the_o receiver_n and_o minister_n find_v there_o be_v no_o controll_n have_v over_o their_o account_n and_o payment_n be_v great_o embolden_v by_o such_o unwarrantable_a proceed_n to_o set_v those_o good_a rent_n in_o super_n which_o they_o may_v have_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n respit_v the_o recept_n of_o they_o till_o their_o year_n account_n be_v elapse_v that_o so_o they_o may_v pay_v the_o present_a with_o the_o precedent_a year_n rent_n seven_o it_o also_o embolden_v they_o to_o return_v that_o in_o super_n upon_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o they_o have_v long_a time_n before_o receive_v and_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o until_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o acquittance_n lose_v ut_fw-la â—ntea_fw-la eight_o the_o crown_n have_v sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o auditor_n and_o their_o deputy_n certify_v sundry_a unwarrantable_a reprise_n upon_o the_o particular_n which_o they_o make_v forth_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o pass_v in_o fee-farm_n and_o in_o fee-simple_n reduce_v the_o yearly_o value_n from_o 40._o li._n to_o 6_o li._n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o record_n of_o m._n 4._o jac._n ro._n 248._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rem_fw-la r._n touch_v fisher_n deputy-auditor_n who_o be_v fine_v 2000_o mark_n for_o such_o fraud_n acknowledge_v he_o have_v do_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v nine_o by_o the_o auditor_n not_o deliver_v over_o the_o account_n into_o the_o pipe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o 1_o eliz._n obstruct_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o rent_n now_o due_a to_o the_o crown_n reserve_v out_o of_o crown-land_n upon_o letters-patent_n grant_v in_o fee_n since_o 1_o eliz._n reserve_v payable_a to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o premise_n accountable_a only_o before_o the_o auditor_n which_o though_o not_o answer_v for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v put_v in_o process_n without_o great_a hazard_n of_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n until_o a_o full_a view_n be_v have_v of_o the_o receiver_n and_o minister_n account_n now_o detain_v by_o the_o auditor_n whether_o the_o same_o rent_n be_v therein_o charge_v or_o discharge_v ten_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n have_v omit_v to_o charge_v the_o receiver-general_n in_o his_o declare_a account_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a fee-farm_n and_o farm-rent_n within_o their_o respective_a collection_n but_o still_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o ministerial_a account_n although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a or_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o it_o charge_v the_o receiver_n with_o part_n thereof_o only_o and_o make_v therein_o sundry_a great_a yearly_o allowance_n and_o defalcation_n with_o other_o discharge_v and_o suffer_v many_o great_a debt_n and_o super_n to_o remain_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o themselves_o please_v so_o as_o in_o truth_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a charge_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o no_o one_o county_n be_v at_o any_o time_n present_v by_o the_o receiver_n account_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n ☜_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o and_o herein_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a mystery_n divers_a account_n depend_v before_o some_o of_o the_o auditor_n wherein_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v keep_v private_o sleep_v by_o they_o for_o many_o year_n together_o until_o both_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n be_v pardon_v eleven_o some_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v be_v embolden_v to_o neglect_v the_o declare_v the_o receiver_n minister_n and_o collector_n account_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v ingross_v and_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o twelve_o some_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v neglect_v for_o divers_a year_n together_o to_o engross_v the_o receiver_n minister_n and_o collector_n account_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o have_v give_v those_o receiver_n minister_n and_o collector_n pretend_v yearly_o discharge_v for_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o say_a account_n have_v be_v due_o declare_v and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ch._n the_o 1._o and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n together_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o account_n of_o the_o new_a imposition_n take_v by_o the_o late_a auditor_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o hereof_o they_o have_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o several_a office_n trust_n employment_n and_o fee_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n under-treasurer_n chamberlain_n baron_n both_o remembrancer_n clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o comptroller_n and_o their_o respective_a clerk_n make_v themselves_o all_o in_o all_o when_o in_o truth_n no_o one_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whatsoever_o ought_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o be_v sole_o entrust_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o conveniency_n which_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o case_n these_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v be_v brief_o the_o take_v away_o and_o prevent_v of_o all_o the_o several_a inconvenience_n before_o particular_o express_v for_o if_o the_o account_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o minister_n be_v yearly_o ingross_v declare_v enter_v with_o the_o remembrancer_n and_o their_o payment_n by_o tally_n rejoyned_n approve_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n than_o their_o account_n and_o tally_n will_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o pipe_n where_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o account_n will_v be_v control_v the_o debt_n and_o super_n therein_o be_v yearly_o charge_v demand_v and_o levy_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o which_o both_o accomptant_n and_o debtor_n shall_v receive_v their_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o furthermore_o the_o sleep_a rent_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n not_o yet_o in_o charge_n will_v be_v thereby_o receive_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v hereafter_o enable_v the_o better_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n all_o which_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o consideration_n january_n 25_o the_o 1660._o by_o rich._n caril_n senior_n ben._n wallinger_n william_n burnet_n senior_n nich_n highmore_n william_n saterthwait_n will_n burnet_n junior_n walter_n wallinger_n several_a proposal_n and_o consideration_n further_o offer_v by_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n unto_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o treasurer_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declare_v how_o the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a receipt_n by_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n except_v the_o chantry_n rent_n pension_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o that_o court_n custom_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o say_v walter_n devereux_n table_n and_o george_n carew_n have_v late_o give_v several_a proposal_n under_o their_o hand_n remain_v with_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o mr._n payn_n in_o the_o king_n rememberancer_n office_n concern_v the_o collection_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n consist_v of_o chantry_n rent_n pention_n portion_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a inconvenience_n former_o suffer_v and_o abuse_v do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o several_a miscarriage_n of_o receiver_n collector_n and_o messenger_n as_o also_o by_o auditor_n not_o due_o declare_v their_o account_n the_o scops_n of_o all_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o further_a service_n intend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n unwilling_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o fair_a account_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obstruct_v the_o say_a service_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o old_a practice_n who_o tender_v a_o new_a warrant_n to_o the_o baron_n for_o their_o approbation_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n may_v sign_v for_o messenger_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o confidence_n to_o frame_v their_o own_o design_n and_o conclude_v the_o baron_n opinion_n before_o they_o make_v any_o report_n to_o the_o reference_n upon_o the_o former_a petition_n and_o proposal_n upon_o the_o reference_n concern_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o say_a chantery_n rent_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o dissolution_n
induct_n he_o then_o claim_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n by_o preach_v to_o faith_n and_o repentance_n obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o love_v one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o man_n he_o so_o become_v intitutle_v to_o tithe_n as_o his_o freehold_n for_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o minister_n do_v not_o make_v the_o word_n unprofitable_a or_o the_o ordinance_n uneffectual_a they_o may_v convert_v other_o yet_o be_v themselves_o reprobate_n and_o by_o covet_v more_o than_o their_o own_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o divine_a right_n what_o king_n have_v endow_v the_o bishop_n and_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n withal_o they_o receive_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n both_o as_o spiritual_a deprimit_fw-la and_o temporal_a person_n substitute_v to_o govern_v and_o rule_v under_o the_o king_n over_o the_o rest_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o rome_n the_o orthodox_n man_n blush_v for_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o themselves_o for_o abuse_v the_o world_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o religion_n make_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n godliness_n their_o great_a gain_n he_o stand_v amaze_v at_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n libertine_n that_o be_v proud_a malicious_a and_o covetous_a who_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n give_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v deleti_fw-la by_o any_o that_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n they_o be_v empiric_n statesman_n ignorant_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n destroy_v mutual_a society_n for_o want_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n they_o descover_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o follow_v a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la show_v they_o be_v as_o unskilful_a to_o govern_v as_o unwilling_a to_o obey_v those_o be_v the_o man_n that_o obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n to_o orphan_n and_o widow_n they_o receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o build_v large_a house_n upon_o churchland_n and_o make_v other_o improvement_n to_o minister_n with_o the_o creditor_n money_n what_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o such_o improvement_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a ten_o fines_n and_o ancient_a rent_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o these_o poor_a creditor_n or_o at_o least_o his_o own_o just_a proportion_n out_o of_o the_o improve_a value_n according_a to_o law_n will_v give_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o moderate_a man_n otherwise_o people_n will_v say_v that_o covetousness_n be_v great_a idolatry_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n what_o will_v not_o the_o wicked_a do_v those_o example_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o precedent_n if_o some_o tenant_n have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n of_o improvement_n for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o they_o have_v under_o a_o force_n purchase_v to_o preserve_v their_o possession_n or_o otherwise_o just_o offend_v god_n and_o displease_v the_o clergy_n and_o lose_v their_o tenant-right_a these_o poor_a creditor_n that_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o part_n of_o that_o improve_a revenue_n which_o in_o charity_n belong_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o misdemeanour_n against_o his_o majesty_n aught_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v whole_o neglect_v and_o deal_v unkind_o withal_o by_o the_o clergy_n about_o lease_n all_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o consideration_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n that_o improvement_n make_v by_o violence_n and_o rapine_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o exchequer_n be_v leave_v to_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n to_o judge_n and_o whether_o they_o that_o detain_v the_o king_n right_n and_o revenue_n which_o shall_v go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o opression_n and_o cruelty_n as_o those_o violator_n of_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v of_o sacrilege_n and_o injustice_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n several_a consideration_n of_o the_o creditor_n offer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o a_o business_n wherein_o all_o man_n be_v equal_o concern_v seldom_o any_o man_n make_v it_o his_o particular_a care_n to_o follow_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o often_o good_a purpose_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n most_o man_n mind_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n before_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o counâ—â—ry_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o trust_v 2._o many_o man_n of_o abstruse_a learning_n and_o great_a ability_n do_v rather_o please_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o speculation_n then_o look_v into_o the_o other_o concernmeâ—ts_n of_o the_o world_n by_o manage_v those_o affair_n which_o may_v advantage_v the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n or_o the_o people_n in_o their_o trade_n 3._o when_o the_o king_n present_a want_n be_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o so_o many_o grant_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o inquire_v if_o some_o man_n be_v not_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o that_o divers_a have_v build_v upon_o other_o man_n foundation_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o these_o which_o have_v suffer_v through_o violence_n and_o oppression_n 4._o those_o riches_n and_o honour_n fall_v not_o out_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o be_v acquire_v by_o honest_a art_n ingenuity_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v permanent_a yet_o 〈◊〉_d she_o crown_v be_v indebt_v those_o person_n be_v deficient_a that_o do_v obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n by_o keep_v back_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o money_n which_o shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n obligation_n 5._o ancient_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o the_o chief_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n holding_z most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o possession_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o 〈…〉_z which_o yield_v ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o several_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z improve_v the_o land_n from_o 5_o shilling_n a_o aâ—re_n to_o 15._o the_o baron_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n have_v part_v with_o 〈…〉_z merchant_n and_o other_o that_o have_v raise_v their_o family_n by_o industry_n thirst_n and_o such_o like_a enterprise_n 〈◊〉_d those_o purchaser_n be_v abate_v considerable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenor_n which_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n yield_v 〈◊〉_d advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o creditor_n part_v with_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o assignment_n of_o the_o proâ—â—â—_n of_o that_o court_n which_o can_v now_o be_v consider_v but_o out_o of_o the_o improvement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o several_a 〈…〉_z hold_v the_o land_n which_o reap_v the_o great_a benefit_n by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o purveiance_n 6._o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v great_a office_n of_o trust_n they_o upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o council_n table_n for_o their_o wisdom_n 〈…〉_z religion_n and_o experience_n and_o they_o give_v they_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasury_n etc._n etc._n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o parliament_n for_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v likewise_o be_v often_o censure_v for_o procure_v large_a proportion_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o relation_n 7._o there_o have_v be_v law_n in_o force_n that_o the_o mover_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o grant_n shall_v be_v fine_v the_o double_a value_n until_o the_o king_n debâ—s_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o lord_n burleigh_v time_n a_o customer_n of_o london_n be_v fine_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o farm_a part_n of_o the_o queen_n revenue_n at_o a_o undervalue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n 8._o when_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o want_v so_o many_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o 3._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o cardinal_z walsey_n afterward_o amend_v the_o book_n of_o order_n call_v aulae_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o motive_n whereof_o be_v all_o honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o hâ—nneur_fw-fr &_o profit_v the_o saint_n eglise_fw-fr &_o all_o hâ—nneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n profit_n &_o au_fw-fr profit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr &c._n &c._n henry_n the_o 4._o cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o
ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr to_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o prevent_v secret_a waste_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o question_n put_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o henry_n the_o 3_n time_n whether_o honour_n or_o religion_n tie_v he_o most_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n refine_v he_o answer_v they_o be_v individual_a concommitant_n and_o have_v equal_a operation_n upon_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o understanding_n honour_n be_v sacred_a order_n and_o be_v use_v both_o as_o sheild_n and_o ensign_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n next_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o dignity_n the_o king_n preserve_v the_o law_n in_o it_o force_n and_o vigour_n by_o his_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n of_o justice_n who_o all_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o prince_n himself_o disdain_v not_o the_o old_a saaxon_a word_n ichdien_fw-mi i_o serve_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o 4._o time_n commit_v the_o prince_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o complaint_n the_o king_n great_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n that_o dare_v administer_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v and_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o himself_n charge_v the_o judge_n to_o minister_v the_o law_n indifferent_o that_o the_o oppress_v may_v be_v ease_v by_o speedy_a justice_n and_o the_o offender_n discourage_v by_o judgement_n execute_v that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o long_a morn_n for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a age_n 10._o the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v survey_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o late_a pretend_a power_n wherein_o many_o fee-farm_n â—ents_n that_o before_o be_v continue_v as_o super_n in_o the_o auditor_n book_n and_o receiver_n account_n the_o purchaser_n make_v good_a to_o themselves_o which_o the_o king_n be_v either_o defraud_v of_o by_o auditor_n receiver_n collector_n bailiff_n or_o tenant_n himself_o and_o upon_o inquiry_n into_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n possession_n demeasn-land_n rent_n customary_a rent_n fee-farm_n farm-rent_n and_o ten_o reserve_v upon_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o perpetuity_n grant_v from_o the_o crown_n which_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n consider_v the_o vast_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n steward_n accomptant_n auditor_n receiver_n beadle_n collector_n and_o other_o that_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n money_n beside_o allowance_n to_o stypendary_n and_o salary_n to_o vicar_n choral_n curate_n and_o chaplain_n to_o hospital_n and_o free_a school_n for_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o arch-deacon_n and_o stypend_v to_o auditor_n clark_n for_o write_v their_o account_n and_o perpetual_a pention_n annuity_n and_o corrodies_n and_o yearly_a fee_n to_o constable_n of_o castle_n keeper_n of_o house_n park_n forest_n and_o chase_n surveyor_n fee_n woodward_n fee_n reparation_n respite_n and_o other_o allowance_n incident_a to_o this_o receipt_n upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o come_v not_o clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o 97000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o into_o the_o purchaser_n purse_n far_o great_a sum_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o king_n small_a rent_n as_o now_o order_v be_v rather_o burdensome_a then_o advantageous_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v away_o his_o wardship_n relief_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o tenure_n many_o of_o those_o rent_n be_v continue_v 11._o the_o tenant_n and_o common_a people_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o love_n and_o strength_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n draw_v the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o to_o be_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v fear_v abroad_o and_o honour_v at_o home_n and_o if_o the_o revenue_n former_o have_v not_o be_v intercept_v exhaust_v or_o misapply_v those_o many_o evil_n upon_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o the_o parliament_n do_v serious_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n want_n and_o engagement_n be_v as_o well_o encouragement_n to_o enemy_n as_o dishearten_v to_o friend_n they_o will_v labour_v to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n out_o of_o his_o own_o and_o annex_v a_o revenue_n inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n answerable_a to_o the_o support_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o also_o may_v reward_v his_o servant_n by_o sufficient_a pention_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v away_o old_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o new_a escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o come_v by_o god_n gift_n to_o preserve_v justice_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o be_v many_o million_o of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n represent_v only_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o have_v not_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n nor_o their_o voice_n in_o city_n or_o burrough_n at_o election_n who_o be_v bear_v loyal_a and_o suck_v in_o allegiance_n with_o their_o mother_n milk_n their_o constitution_n natural_o incline_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o pay_v the_o excise_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o bowel_n if_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o collect_v of_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v by_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o allow_v nothing_o in_o recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o purveyance_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o advantage_n of_o those_o creditor_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n for_o money_n lend_v upon_o that_o security_n 12._o solomon_n say_v that_o money_n answer_v all_o thing_n &_o oppression_n make_v wise_a man_n mad_a honour_n be_v but_o small_a addition_n if_o they_o must_v be_v support_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v they_o exceed_v not_o other_o in_o virtue_n and_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o in_o order_n and_o title_n man_n of_o true_a learning_n and_o understanding_n do_v good_a office_n for_o goodness_n sake_n and_o study_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n by_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o yield_v comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o make_v other_o rich_a and_o honourable_a by_o their_o labour_n in_o italy_n prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n account_v it_o no_o indignity_n to_o deal_v in_o merchandize_v affair_n in_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o live_v not_o so_o plentiful_o they_o esteem_v it_o below_o their_o quality_n and_o out_o of_o a_o custom_n choose_v rather_o to_o put_v their_o young_a son_n into_o the_o war_n then_o adventure_v they_o for_o wealth_n and_o experience_n into_o the_o world_n abroad_o as_o merchant_n which_o have_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o engross_v the_o trade_n and_o money_n of_o vrope_n into_o their_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o churchman_n of_o these_o time_n be_v not_o so_o public_a spirit_v as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n which_o make_v money_n so_o scarce_o and_o citizen_n complain_v of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o their_o unkindness_n to_o the_o king_n not_o render_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o he_o willing_o and_o free_o give_v they_o of_o late_a which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v keep_v in_o commendam_fw-la many_o year_n together_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_z often_o use_v to_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o secular_a priest_n which_o claim_v tithe_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o ex_fw-la dono_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o favourite_n therefore_o no_o symoney_n in_o opinion_n where_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o a_o common_a good_a of_o the_o country_n lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n that_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n raise_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n by_o office_n that_o be_v not_o judicial_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o trespass_v offering_n and_o aught_o to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n rather_o than_o into_o any_o private_a purse_n to_o enrich_v particular_a men._n those_o potent_a
those_o that_o intrude_v and_o disseize_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n about_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n william_n courten_n die_v and_o leave_v several_a factory_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o william_n courten_n his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o sole_a executor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o join_v with_o mr._n thomas_n kennistone_n and_o other_o send_v several_a ship_n with_o merchandize_n to_o the_o east-indies_n for_o supply_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o good_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n of_o london_n be_v fraught_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o compartner_n make_v a_o trade_a voyage_n between_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o macco_n in_o china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1643_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o dutchman_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o several_a seaman_n slay_v outright_o with_o eleven_o more_o wound_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o her_o merchandise_n be_v then_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o say_v two_o dutch-ship_n of_o amsterdam_n whereby_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n etc._n etc._n be_v damnify_v to_o the_o value_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o beside_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o several_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o husband_n and_o father_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a service_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v upon_o record_n under_o several_a testimony_n of_o authentic_a witness_n take_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v application_n make_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n but_o they_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o their_o influence_n in_o other_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restitution_n as_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o ship_n life_n or_o good_n to_o the_o say_v w._n courten_n or_o his_o compartner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n for_o 126000_o pound_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o expect_v certain_a return_n also_o from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n have_v his_o part_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o counter-security_n which_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o former_a sad_a example_n that_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o such_o like_a attempt_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v such_o memorable_a merchant_n so_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o instrument_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o be_v so_o slight_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o since_o these_o and_o other_o sad_a misfortune_n have_v befall_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n at_o home_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o violence_n abroad_o beside_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n that_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o hundred_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v grecious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o most_o pious_a consideration_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o twelve_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o mâ—st_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o determine_v what_o in_o justice_n the_o say_a cause_n may_v both_o from_o the_o say_v planter_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a protection_n due_a from_o sovereign_n to_o their_o loyal_a subject_n be_v reasonable_o require_v epilogue_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o sadsuffering_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o arraign_v all_o man_n action_n that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o perfection_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o improper_o liken_v to_o god_n for_o justice_n and_o immortality_n it_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o neither_o die_v nor_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o law_n like_o stream_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disperse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o several_a cure_n so_o essential_o spring_v from_o that_o bottom_n the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o good_a government_n religion_n and_o law_n the_o two_o inseparable_a supporter_n of_o regal_a authority_n the_o current_n be_v stop_v by_o defect_n in_o the_o pipe_n the_o fountain_n be_v not_o dry_a nor_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o aquaduct_n fail_v when_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o and_o other_o into_o a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o disorder_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o so_o many_o hundred_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n that_o mind_v not_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v those_o person_n into_o extreme_a want_n that_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o money_n for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o about_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o world_n streach_v some_o thing_n beyond_o their_o latitude_n and_o depress_v other_o from_o their_o force_n and_o power_n which_o cause_v the_o oppression_n of_o ehe_fw-ge king_n creditor_n which_o now_o lie_v under_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o by_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chargeable_a with_o their_o debt_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n assert_v the_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o rite_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o other_o praerogative_n also_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o when_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v first_o establish_v he_o maintain_v with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o last_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o right_a understanding_n men._n they_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o defraud_v he_o in_o any_o perquisite_a or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o study_v daily_o at_o court_n how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n from_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o that_o take_v the_o value_n of_o a_o shilling_n from_o any_o man_n person_n upon_o the_o road_n die_v without_o mercy_n and_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v a_o single_a penny_n suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o that_o rob_v god_n and_o the_o king_n his_o vicegerent_n go_v unpunished_a for_o offence_n of_o fraud_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n both_o upon_o church_n and_o state_n if_o by_o this_o indigested_a discourse_n be_v straighten_a of_o time_n i_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o some_o or_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o other_o i_o can_v just_o answer_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o interest_n that_o engage_v i_o but_o zeal_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o miserable_a deplore_a condition_n of_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o daily_o call_v upon_o i_o as_o administrator_n to_o seek_v some_o