no_o less_o than_o 23._o wound_n and_o 724._o hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o suprarbiense_n forum_n justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la or_o state_n of_o aragâ—n_n erect_v to_o withstand_v the_o tyranny_n and_o encroachment_n of_o their_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n assemble_v together_o and_o resist_v their_o king_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o repulse_v his_o or_o his_o officer_n violence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o when_o they_o erect_v this_o court_n they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v little_a worth_n to_o have_v good_a law_n enact_v and_o a_o middle_a court_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n appoint_v if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n because_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o counsel_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o state_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o thing_n have_v long_o ere_o this_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n therefore_o no_o doubt_n our_o parliament_n and_o state_n as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o fundamental_a institution_n of_o parliament_n now_o just_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n law_n life_n estate_n religion_n from_o vassalage_n and_o ruin_n three_o our_o own_o parliament_n prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o out_o have_v by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n resist_v suppress_v the_o oppression_n rapine_n unjust_a violence_n and_o army_n of_o their_o prince_n raise_v against_o they_o yea_o encounter_v their_o king_n in_o open_a battle_n take_v their_o person_n prisoner_n and_o sometime_o expel_v nay_o depose_v they_o from_o their_o royal_a authority_n when_o they_o become_v incorrigible_a open_a profess_a enemy_n to_o their_o kingdom_n their_o subject_n seek_v the_o ruin_n slavery_n and_o desolation_n of_o those_o who_o by_o office_n duty_n oath_n and_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v bind_v inviolable_o to_o protect_v in_o liberty_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o etc._n premise_a history_n of_o archigallo_n emerian_n vortigern_n segebert_n osred_n ethelred_n bernard_n edwin_n ceolwulfe_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n edward_n 1._o and_o 2._o richard_n the_o 2_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o our_o british_a saxon_a english_a king_n and_o other_o example_n common_a in_o our_o own_o annal_n plentiful_o manifest_a neither_o be_v their_o example_n singular_a but_o all_o kingdom_n general_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o their_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v appendix_n infinite_a precedens_fw-fr in_o history_n which_o action_n all_o age_n all_o kingdom_n have_v always_o repute_v lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n law_n religion_n as_o warrant_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n reason_n state_n nation_n god_n which_o instruct_v not_o only_o particular_a person_n but_o whole_a city_n and_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n preservation_n the_o supportation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o liberty_n to_o protect_v themselves_o against_o all_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o trranny_n even_o of_o their_o king_n themselves_o or_o their_o minister_n to_o who_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n man_n nor_o any_o civil_a nation_n ever_o yet_o give_v the_o least_o authority_n to_o murder_n spoil_v oppress_v enslave_v their_o subject_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o resistance_n be_v it_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a as_o many_o ignorant_a royalist_n and_o parasite_n now_o teach_v some_o few_o oppress_a tyrannize_a wilful_a prince_n may_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n ruin_n murder_n enslave_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o man_n overthrow_v all_o settle_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n extirpate_v christian_a religion_n and_o destroy_v all_o humane_a society_n at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o which_o have_v be_v effect_v yea_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n total_o subvert_v long_o ago_o by_o ambitious_a tyrannize_a lawless_a prince_n have_v not_o this_o lawful_a natural_a hereditary_a power_n of_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o illegal_a violence_n inherent_a in_o their_o parliament_n state_n kingdom_n restrain_v and_o suppress_v their_o exorbitance_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o that_o this_o necessary_a defensive_a opposition_n and_o resistance_n against_o open_a regal_a hostile_a violence_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v lawful_a and_o frequent_o practise_v in_o all_o kingdom_n all_o age_n heretofore_o as_o just_a and_o necessary_a shall_v become_v sudden_o unlawful_a to_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n only_o at_o this_o instant_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a unto_o i_o fouthly_a it_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 11._o aristotle_n 813._o xenophon_n 6._o polybius_n 34._o pope_n elutherius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_z king_n 214._o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o establish_a law_n c._n 17._o the_o 383._o council_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 829._o and_o isiodor_n cite_v by_o it_o 5._o john_n bodin_n 6._o john_n mariana_n and_o general_o of_o all_o foreign_a divine_n and_o politician_n pagan_a or_o christian_n yea_o of_o 107._o bracton_n 17_o fleta_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o 1609._o king_n james_n himself_o that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o abitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a tax_n raise_v force_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o rule_v in_o peace_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v waste_n and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n imprison_v murder_n and_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o captivate_v they_o to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o tyranny_n condemn_v and_o detest_a by_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n the_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o for_o their_o own_o just_a necessary_a preservation_n may_v lawful_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o no_o other_o course_n can_v secure_v they_o not_o only_o passive_o but_o active_o resist_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o his_o violent_a exorbitant_a tyrannical_a proceed_n without_o resist_v any_o kingly_a lawful_a royal_a authority_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o 14._o kingdom_n preservation_n only_o not_o destruction_n because_o in_o and_o as_o to_o these_o illegal_a oppression_n tyrannical_a action_n not_o warrant_v but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o he_o be_v apendix_n accountable_a and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v just_o censurable_a for_o they_o he_o be_v no_o lawful_a king_n nor_o magistrate_n but_o a_o unjust_a oppress_a tyrant_n and_o a_o mere_a private_a man_n who_o as_o to_o these_o proceed_n have_v quite_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o just_a regal_a authority_n so_o that_o all_o those_o wholesome_a law_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_a power_n the_o suppression_n of_o all_o insurrection_n treason_n conspiracy_n and_o open_a war_n against_o they_o while_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n just_o according_a to_o law_n as_o all_o good_a prince_n be_v oath_n oblige_v to_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o duty_n or_o the_o open_a violent_a resist_n of_o their_o lawful_a authority_n and_o command_n to_o which_o all_o subject_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o 1_o conscience_n ought_v cheerful_o and_o ready_o to_o submit_v will_v yield_v no_o public_a countenance_n encouragement_n or_o protection_n at_o all_o to_o king_n in_o their_o irregall_a tyrannical_a oppression_n or_o violent_a course_n especial_o when_o they_o turn_v profess_v public_a enemy_n to_o their_o people_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o invade_v their_o law_n liberty_n good_n house_n person_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o as_o fatre_n forth_o as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a foreign_a enemy_n will_v do_v it_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o our_o parliament_n law_n which_o strict_o inhibit_v and_o punish_v the_o very_o small_a violation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o oppression_n robbery_n trespass_n battery_n assault_n bloodshed_n fray_n murder_n rout_n riot_n insurrection_n burglary_n rape_n plundering_n forceable_a entry_n invasion_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n or_o property_n in_o all_o other_o person_n and_o great_a public_a officer_n whatsoever_o
who_o 9_o delinquence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o heinous_a execrable_a and_o censurable_a 14._o as_o their_o person_n honour_n and_o place_n be_v more_o eminent_a shall_v so_o far_o countenance_n justify_v or_o patronize_v they_o only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a fountain_n of_o justice_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la as_o fortescue_n and_o sir_n c._n edward_n cook_n resolve_v cujus_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_n naseuntur_fw-la as_o 107._o bracton_n and_o 17._o fleta_n determine_v as_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o subject_n under_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o express_a command_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n good_n estate_n house_n wife_n child_n liberty_n life_n religion_n against_o the_o open_a violence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o malignant_a plunder_v murder_v papist_n caveleer_n when_o as_o king_n of_o all_o other_o as_o 9_o bracton_n 15._o for_o escue_v and_o 9_o mariana_n prove_v at_o large_a both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o observant_a of_o and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o realm_n which_o be_v 17._o no_o respector_n of_o person_n than_o the_o very_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n that_o precept_n then_o of_o paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o 3._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o with_o other_o obsolete_a act_n which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n must_v needs_o be_v intend_v of_o and_o qualify_v with_o these_o subsequent_a just_a limitation_n suitable_a to_o their_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o wit_n that_o as_o long_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o king_n just_o and_o upright_o do_v execute_v their_o just_a royal_a power_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o god_n and_o their_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o realm_n to_o the_o protection_n encouragement_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o their_o good_a subject_n and_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n only_o of_o malefactor_n they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v cheerful_o obey_v and_o quiet_o submit_v to_o as_o god_n own_o minister_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n private_a or_o public_a neither_o ought_v any_o private_a man_n upon_o any_o private_a injury_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o raise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o see_v they_o be_v public_a magistrate_n in_o who_o all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n without_o the_o general_a assent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n or_o of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o but_o if_o king_n degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o turn_v profess_a enemy_n to_o their_o kingdom_n parliament_n people_n by_o make_v open_a war_n against_o they_o by_o spoil_v murder_a imprison_a maim_v sack_v destroy_v or_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a ground_n endeavour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subvert_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o expose_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o merciless_a bloodthirsty_a soldier_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o conquer_v they_o our_o present_a case_n i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v it_o be_v never_o the_o thought_n nor_o intention_n of_o paul_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n much_o less_o of_o our_o noble_n prelate_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o enact_v these_o law_n who_o so_o oft_o take_v up_o arm_n aswell_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a against_o our_o king_n in_o such_o like_a case_n heretofore_o to_o inhibit_v subject_n kingdom_n parliament_n especial_o by_o direct_a vote_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n by_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v king_n themselves_o or_o any_o of_o their_o cavalier_n and_o if_o this_o question_n have_v be_v put_v to_o paul_n peter_n or_o any_o of_o those_o parliament_n which_o enact_v these_o object_v law_n whether_o they_o ever_o mean_v by_o these_o precept_n or_o statute_n total_o to_o prohibit_v all_o subject_n by_o general_a assent_n in_o parliament_n to_o take_v up_o such_o defensive_a arm_n or_o make_v any_o forceable_a resistance_n against_o their_o king_n or_o their_o army_n in_o such_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n as_o these_o under_o the_o foresay_a penalty_n i_o make_v little_a question_n but_o they_o will_v have_v clear_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o thought_n much_o less_o their_o plain_a intention_n to_o prohibit_v such_o a_o resistance_n in_o this_o or_o such_o like_a case_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_a exposition_n of_o their_o word_n and_o that_o they_o never_o imagine_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o world_n any_o unresistable_a lawless_a tyranny_n or_o any_o such_o spoil_n or_o butchery_n of_o kingdom_n of_o subject_n execrable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o all_o person_n all_o age_n which_o have_v 42._o resist_v they_o even_o unto_o blood_n but_o rather_o total_o to_o suppress_v they_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o pregnant_a text_n against_o the_o tyranny_n the_o boundless_a prerogative_n the_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o king_n and_o high_a power_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n then_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o 1._o to_o 7._o if_o right_o scan_v as_o pareus_n and_o other_o on_o it_o manifest_a therefore_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n present_v defensive_a war_n and_o resistance_n against_o their_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o malignant_a popish_a cavalier_n be_v no_o violation_n of_o any_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o a_o just_a necessary_a war_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o uttermost_a endeavour_v to_o prevent_v and_o no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v our_o parliament_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n even_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n itself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o own_o necessary_a preservation_n to_o prevent_v their_o inevitable_a ruin_n when_o they_o be_v open_o assault_v by_o royal_a army_n which_o none_o can_v ever_o presume_v they_o will_v do_v be_v the_o very_a high_a way_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n subversion_n five_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n french_z spanish_a dane_n dutch_n or_o irish_a to_o destroy_v or_o conquer_v his_o subject_n parliament_n kingdom_n as_o some_o such_o force_n be_v already_o land_v and_o more_o expect_v daily_o and_o shall_v join_v himself_o personal_o with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o service_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a lawyer_n or_o true_a heart_a englishman_n so_o void_a of_o reason_n or_o common_a understanding_n as_o to_o affirm_v it_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o damnation_n in_o conscience_n or_o true_a divinity_n for_o the_o parliament_n subject_n kingdom_n to_o take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o army_n of_o alien_n but_o will_v rather_o deem_v it_o a_o just_a honourable_a necessary_a action_n yea_o a_o duty_n for_o every_o english_a man_n to_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o fortune_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dear_a native_a country_n posterity_n liberty_n religion_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o glorious_a bellum_fw-la martyrdom_n to_o die_v manful_o in_o the_o field_n in_o such_o a_o public_a quarrel_n the_o very_a heathen_n general_o resolve_v that_o 2._o dulce_fw-la &_o decorum_n est_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la mori_fw-la et_fw-la mortes_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la appetitae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la gloriosae_fw-la rhetoribus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la beatae_fw-la videri_fw-la solent_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o quality_n whence_o that_o noble_a roman_a 219._o camillus_n profess_v to_o all_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o public_a oration_n patriae_fw-la deesse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vita_fw-la suppetat_fw-la alijs_fw-la turpe_fw-la camillo_n etiam_fw-la nefas_fw-la est._n and_o be_v not_o there_o the_o self_n same_o equity_n and_o reason_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o popish_a english_a or_o irish_a rebel_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o bring_v in_o foreigner_n though_o yet_o in_o no_o great_a proporation_n to_o effect_v the_o like_a design_n if_o arm_v forceable_a resistance_n be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o it_o can_v be_v no_o such_o crime_n in_o our_o present_a
case_n six_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a what_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a reason_n that_o the_o take_v up_o of_o offensive_a arm_n against_o or_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n or_o life_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o divinity_n be_v it_o not_o only_o because_o and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v a_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o sustain_v a_o public_a prejudice_n and_o loss_n by_o this_o war_n against_o and_o violence_n to_o his_o person_n doubtless_o every_o man_n must_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o public_a person_n the_o levy_v war_n against_o or_o murder_v of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o elsewhere_o cite_a statute_n of_o our_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o historian_n make_v levy_v of_o war_n depose_v or_o kill_v the_o king_n by_o private_a person_n high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n to_o witness_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o c_o 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 3._o 6._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o isse_fw-la of_o constantine_n in_o france_n 106._o to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hostess_fw-la terrae_fw-la publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v traitor_n declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n
intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la ferte_fw-la quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la impias_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la conseramus_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o a_o king_n offensive_a war_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o very_o just_a ground_n and_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v thus_o utter_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o most_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n office_n trust_v and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n scotos_fw-gr become_v a_o wolf_n instead_o of_o a_o shepherd_n a_o destroyer_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o protector_n a_o public_a enemy_n in_o place_n of_o a_o common_a friend_n a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o natural_a king_n it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o the_o subject_n or_o kingdom_n resistance_n and_o defensive_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o only_a preservative_n against_o that_o war_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o be_v illegal_a and_o criminal_a too_o eight_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a resolution_n of_o all_o 520._o canonist_n schoolman_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o a_o defensive_a war_n undertake_v only_o for_o necessary_a defence_n do_v not_o propâ—ly_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o war_n but_o only_o of_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n at_o all_o which_o imply_v a_o active_a offensive_a not_o passive_a defensive_a raise_n of_o force_n and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o the_o parliament_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v already_o resolve_v in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o faculty_n only_o of_o defence_n cuilibet_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la ductu_fw-la permissa_fw-la &c._n &c._n permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o all_o law_n or_o right_o and_o by_o the_o very_a conduct_n of_o reason_n since_o to_o propulse_v violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n hence_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o war_n which_o they_o make_v they_o define_v the_o last_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n quoth_v fit_a se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o that_o those_o who_o dâ—e_n be_v such_o a_o war_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v safe_a causa_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o and_o if_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o memory_n shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a glory_n and_o hence_o they_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o just_a war_n forcit_v war_n be_v a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o imminent_a or_o praecee_a offence_n upon_o a_o public_a or_o private_a cause_n conclude_v that_o if_o defence_n be_v sever_v from_o war_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n not_o war_n although_o the_o emperor_n himself_o denounce_v it_o yea_o although_o the_o whole_a world_n combine_v together_o proclaim_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n a_o king_n can_v no_o more_o lawful_o hurt_v another_o in_o war_n than_o he_o can_v take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o life_n without_o cause_n therefore_o let_v commentatoâ—s_n bâ—awle_v eternal_o about_o war_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o justify_v nor_o prove_v it_o lawful_a nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la defension_n legitima_fw-la but_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o lawful_a defence_n all_o war_n be_v rash_a and_o unjust_a against_o those_o who_o just_o defend_v themselves_o this_o war_n then_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n invasive_a army_n and_o cavalier_n especial_o now_o after_o the_o king_n rejection_n of_o all_o honourable_a and_o safe_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n tender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n since_o no_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v the_o king_n any_o authority_n or_o commission_n at_o all_o to_o make_v this_o unnatural_a war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n his_o people_n to_o enslave_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o any_o inhibition_n to_o they_o not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o case_n these_o general_a consideration_n thus_o premise_v wherein_o law_n and_o conscience_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n lie_v down_o such_o particular_a ground_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v mere_o legal_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o know_a law_n which_o no_o professor_n of_o they_o can_v contradict_v first_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o can_v lawful_o proclaim_v war_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n much_o less_o against_o his_o people_n without_o his_o parliament_n previous_a assent_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v can_v by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a prerogative_n either_o by_o verbal_a command_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n derive_v any_o lawful_a or_o just_a authority_n to_o any_o general_n captain_n cavalier_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o forcecible_o to_o rob_v spoil_v plunder_n wound_v beat_v kill_v imprison_v or_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o a_o most_o just_a and_o in_o vitable_a occasion_n and_o that_o after_o open_a kostilitij_fw-la denounce_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o mandate_n assault_v plunder_n spoil_n rob_n beat_n wound_v slay_v imprison_v the_o good_n chattel_n house_n person_n of_o any_o subject_n not_o lawful_o convict_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o resist_v apprehend_v indite_v condemn_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n as_o trespasser_n thief_n burglarer_n felon_n murderer_n both_o by_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n as_o be_v clear_o enact_v and_o resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 3._o 28._o e._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 24._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2_o cap._n 7._o 5_o r._n 2_o ca_fw-mi 5._o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o 6._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 21._o jacob._n c._n 3._o against_o monopoly_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o r_o 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o general_o all_o satute_n against_o purveyor_n 42._o ass_n pl._n 5._o 12._o brooke_n commission_n 15._o 16._o fortesove_n c_o p._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 26._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o br._n faux_n jmprisonment_n 30._o 28._o 22._o e._n 4_o 45._o a_o tr._n 16._o h._n 6._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 182_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 13._o a._n 37._o a._n the_o conference_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n 3_o o._n aprilis_n 4_o o._n caroli_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a new_o print_v cook_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 50._o 51._o lib._n 7._o fol._n 36._o 37._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 125._o to_o 129._o judge_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n with_o divers_a
execute_v they_o as_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n even_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o seife_a delinquent_n notwithstanding_o any_o royal_a commission_n or_o personal_a command_n they_o may_v or_o can_v produce_v four_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o church_n of_o england_n dorss_n be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n when_o there_o be_v necessary_a occasion_n to_o array_n and_o arm_n himself_o to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o open_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o of_o foreigner_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o infinite_a *_o precedent_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n own_o council_n and_o recite_v by_o judge_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n concern_v ship-money_n in_o both_o the_o house_n two_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n all_o new_o print_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o original_a compact_n and_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o every_o member_n of_o any_o republic_n state_n or_o society_n of_o man_n for_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o invasion_n make_v at_o their_o first_o association_n and_o incorporation_n into_o a_o republic_n state_n kingdom_n nation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a example_n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v introduce_v foreign_a force_n and_o enemy_n into_o his_o realm_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o or_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v obleige_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n law_n equity_n especial_o upon_o the_o parliament_n command_v to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o native_a country_n kingdom_n against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a force_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o join_v with_o they_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o writ_n and_o commission_n in_o case_n he_o join_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o they_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o king_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o king_n and_o patron_n not_o a_o enemy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o their_o engagement_n in_o such_o defensive_a war_n according_a to_o this_o notable_a resolution_n of_o cicero_n 626._o omnium_fw-la societatum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gratior_fw-la nulla_fw-la carior_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la republica_n est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la cariola_n sunt_fw-la pareâ—tes_fw-la cariliberi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la familiares_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_n caritates_fw-la patria_fw-la una_fw-la complexa_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la bone_fw-la dubit_fw-la tâ—mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la prosuturus_fw-la qâ—o_fw-la est_fw-la detestabilior_fw-la illorum_fw-la immanitas_fw-la qui_fw-la lacerant_fw-la omni_fw-la scelere_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o nâ—a_fw-la sunditus_fw-la delenda_fw-la occupati_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o see_v king_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o 50._o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n safeti_n and_o not_o to_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o life_n and_o prerogative_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o subject_a when_o the_o king_n be_v unjust_o divide_v against_o his_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n be_v mere_a obleiged_a to_o join_v with_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o his_o native_a dear_a country_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a against_o the_o king_n than_o with_o the_o king_n against_o their_o and_o rather_o in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o any_o other_o because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o help_n and_o no_o such_o danger_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o nation_n when_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o against_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n as_o there_o be_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o become_v a_o open_a intestine_a foe_n unto_o they_o against_o his_o oath_n and_o daty_n and_o the_o ligibus_fw-la people_n safety_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n &_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o unhappy_a case_n of_o extremity_n and_o division_n to_o oversway_v all_o subject_n to_o contribute_v their_o best_a assistance_n for_o their_o necessary_a just_a defence_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n who_o take_v up_o hostile_a arm_n against_o they_o and_o not_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o ruin_v their_o own_o country_n kingdom_n nation_n as_o many_o as_o now_o over-rash_o do_v five_o i_o conceive_v it_o clear_a law_n that_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o courtier_n with_o he_o shall_v wrongful_o assault_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o wound_v rob_v or_o murder_v they_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o subject_n without_o any_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n may_v not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n assault_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o hold_v their_o hand_n as_o 2._o doctor_n ferne_n himself_o accord_v but_o likewise_o close_o with_o and_o disarm_v they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o courtier_n receive_v any_o blow_n wound_n in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o be_v casual_o slay_v it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v no_o treasonable_a nor_o murderous_a intention_n at_o all_o in_o they_o but_o only_o endeavour_v their_o own_o just_a defence_n attempt_v nothing_o at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n lawful_a royal_a authority_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o law_n 16._o case_n of_o man_n slaughter_n see_v defendend_n and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v cite_v but_o two_o or_o three_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n it_o have_v be_v very_o 154._o frequent_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o trial_n of_o their_o man_n hood_n to_o run_v at_o joust_n and_o fight_v at_o barrier_n not_o only_o with_o foreigner_n but_o with_o their_o own_o valiant_a lâ—rds_n and_o knight_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a example_n in_o these_o martial_a disport_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o armâ—s_n these_o subject_n have_v not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o king_n assault_n and_o blow_n but_o retort_v lance_n for_o lance_n stroke_n for_o stroke_n and_o sometime_o unborse_v disarm_v and_o wound_v their_o king_n our_o 123._o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v like_a to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n at_o a_o tilt_v in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o year_n 1559._o henry_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o france_n be_v casual_o slay_v in_o a_o love_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mountgommery_n his_o subject_n who_o he_o command_v to_o just_a one_o bout_n more_o with_o he_o against_o his_o will_n who_o spear_n in_o the_o counter-blow_n run_v so_o right_a into_o one_o of_o the_o king_n eye_n that_o the_o shiver_n of_o it_o pierce_v into_o his_o head_n perish_v his_o brain_n and_o slay_v he_o yet_o this_o be_v judge_v no_o treason_n felony_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o the_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o ill_a intention_n if_o then_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v lawful_a and_o honourable_a for_o subject_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n upon_o the_o challenge_n of_o their_o king_n to_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o against_o their_o assault_n and_o thus_o to_o fight_v with_o and_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o martial_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o answer_v such_o a_o challenge_n and_o the_o casual_a wound_a or_o slay_v of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n then_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nature_n and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n in_o a_o necessary_a just_a unavoidable_a war_n to_o defend_v resist_v repulse_n the_o king_n and_o his_o cavaleers-personall_a assault_n and_o return_v they_o blow_v forblow_v shoot_v for_o shot_n if_o they_o will_v wilful_o invade_v they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n miscarry_v in_o this_o action_n they_o must_v like_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o when_o endanger_v by_o
tilt_v blame_v themselves_o aloâ—e_o and_o have_v no_o other_o just_a legal_a remedy_n but_o patience_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n rebellion_n nor_o murder_n in_o the_o defensive_a party_n and_o most_o desperate_a folly_n and_o frenzy_n in_o any_o prince_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n when_o beneede_o not_o do_v it_o i_o read_v of_o other_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o france_n that_o he_o fall_v sudden_o distract_v upon_o a_o message_n he_o receive_v from_o a_o old_a poor_a man_n as_o he_o be_v march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thereupon_o think_v himself_o betray_v encounter_v his_o own_o man_n and_o slay_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o ere_o they_o be_v ware_n of_o he_o wound_v other_o whereupon_o they_o close_v with_o he_o disarmed_z and_o lead_v he_o away_o forceable_o keep_v he_o close_o shut_v up_o like_o à _fw-fr bedlam_n till_o he_o recover_v his_o sense_n i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deem_v this_o their_o action_n treasonable_a or_o unlawful_a neither_o do_v the_o king_n or_o any_o in_o that_o age_n thus_o repute_v it_o if_o then_o a_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a frantic_a passion_n for_o ira._n ir._n brevius_fw-la furor_fw-la est_fw-la shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o assault_v their_o person_n to_o murder_v they_o and_o spoil_v their_o good_n if_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n especial_o shall_v forcible_o resist_v disarm_v or_o restrain_v his_o person_n till_o his_o fury_n be_v appease_v and_o his_o judgement_n rectify_v by_o better_a counsel_n shall_v this_o be_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o disloyalty_n god_n forbid_v i_o think_v none_o but_o mad_a man_n can_v or_o will_n averte_fw-fr it_n it_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n in_o law_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o settle_v it_o if_o a_o party_n that_o have_v commit_v any_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n after_o accusation_n examination_n and_o confession_n thereof_o become_v mad_a or_o lunatic_n whether_o he_o shall_v bâ—_n try_v and_o condemn_v for_o it_o during_o this_o distemper_n and_o some_o from_o that_o very_a act_n and_o 21._o h._n 7._o 31._o 36._o ass_n 27._o 12._o h._n 3._o for_o faiture_n 33_o and_o dower_n 183._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 202._o d._n stamford_n plea_n 16._o b._n and_o cook_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o beverlyes_n case_n which_o resolve_v â—hat_n a_o lunatic_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n fall_v nâ—y_o appetite_n treason_n because_o have_v no_o understanding_n and_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v he_o can_v â—ave_n nâ—_n follonius_a intention_n conceive_v that_o a_o real_a madman_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n though_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o beuâ—rlies_n case_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o he_o shall_v assault_v or_o kill_v his_o king_n and_o i_o suppose_v few_o will_v deem_v refuse_fw-la walter_n terril_n casual_a kill_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n with_o the_o glance_n of_o his_o arrow_n from_o a_o tree_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n high_a treason_n neither_o be_v it_o then_o repute_v so_o or_o he_o prosecute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o malicious_a intention_n as_o most_o think_v against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thought_n to_o hurt_v he_o but_o i_o conceive_v it_o out_o of_o question_n if_o a_o king_n in_o a_o distract_a furious_a passion_n without_o just_a cause_n shall_v invade_v his_o subject_n person_n in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n to_o destroy_v they_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n never_o rebellion_n in_o they_o if_o in_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n alone_o they_o shall_v either_o casual_o wound_n or_o slay_v he_o contrary_a to_o their_o loyal_a intention_n and_o those_o coroâ—s_n statute_n and_o law-bookâ—s_a which_o judge_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o one_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o to_o imagine_v compass_n or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o at_o all_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o case_n of_o mere_a just_a defence_n since_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n to_o compass_v or_o procure_v the_o king_n death_n can_v neither_o be_v just_o imagine_v nor_o presume_v in_o those_o who_o be_v but_o mere_o defensive_a no_o more_o then_o in_o other_o common_a case_n of_o one_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o inevitable_a defence_n without_o any_o precedent_a malice_n in_o which_o a_o pardon_n by_o law_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n however_o questionless_a it_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o murder_n at_o all_o to_o slay_v any_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o cavalier_n who_o be_v no_o king_n in_o such_o a_o defensive_a war_n six_o suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v captivate_v or_o violent_o lead_v away_o by_o any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n to_o countenance_v their_o war_n and_o invasion_n upon_o his_o loyall_a subject_n by_o illegal_a warrant_n or_o commission_n fraudulent_o procure_v or_o extort_a from_o he_o if_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o that_o end_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n shall_v casual_o wound_v the_o king_n while_o they_o out_o of_o loyalty_n seek_v only_o to_o rescue_v he_o i_o will_v demand_v of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o divine_a whether_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o disloyalty_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o army_n or_o which_o of_o the_o two_o army_n shall_v in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v repute_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o come_v only_a to_o rescue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o fight_v real_o for_o he_o indeed_o though_o against_o he_o in_o show_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o rescue_n or_o those_o who_o in_o show_n only_o fight_v for_o he_o that_o they_o may_v still_o detain_v he_o captive_a to_o their_o will_n doubtless_o there_o be_v no_o lawyer_n nor_o theologue_n but_o will_v present_o resolve_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o the_o parliament_n army_n which_o fight_v only_o to_o rescue_v the_o king_n be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o malignant_n army_n who_o hold_v he_o captive_a with_o they_o the_o only_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o that_o the_o casual_a wound_n of_o he_o proceed_v not_o out_o of_o any_o malicious_a intention_n but_o love_n and_o loyalty_n to_o redeem_v he_o from_o captivity_n be_v no_o trespass_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o be_v quite_o beside_o their_o thought_n and_o for_o a_o direct_a precedent_n it_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o king_n other_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o earl_n afterward_o carry_v he_o about_o in_o his_o company_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n to_o countenance_v his_o action_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o noble_n hereupon_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n encounter_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o porce_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o eveshaâ—_n where_o the_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a slay_v the_o earl_n rout_v his_o army_n and_o rescue_v the_o king_n in_o this_o cruel_a battle_n the_o ibid._n king_n himself_o be_v wound_v unaware_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o those_o who_o rescue_v he_o be_v almost_o slay_v and_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o blood_n yet_o in_o a_o parliament_n soon_o after_o summon_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1266._o the_o earl_n and_o his_o army_n be_v disinherited_a as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n but_o those_o who_o rescue_v they_o though_o with_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n reward_v as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o present_a case_n a_o company_n of_o malignant_a ill_a councillor_n delinquent_n prelate_n papist_n have_v withdraw_v his_o majesty_n from_o his_o parliament_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n foreigner_n delinquent_n and_o malcontent_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n law_n liberty_n to_o countenance_v this_o their_o design_n they_o detain_v his_o majesty_n with_o they_o and_o engage_v he_o all_o they_o can_v on_o their_o side_n the_o parliament_n out_o of_o no_o disloyal_a intention_n but_o only_o to_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o spoil_n and_o defend_v their_o privilege_n person_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n from_o unjust_a invasion_n have_v raise_v a_o defensive_a army_n which_o encounter_v these_o force_n at_o edgehill_n where_o they_o say_v the_o king_n be_v present_a slay_v the_o lord_n general_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o many_o other_o and_o as_o they_o never_o intend_v so_o they_o
offer_v no_o kind_n of_o hurt_n or_o violence_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n person_n then_o or_o since_o and_o now_o full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n petition_n endeavour_n for_o peace_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o continue_v this_o offensive_a war_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a preservation_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o act_n this_o defensive_a war_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o force_n be_v high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n in_o this_o case_n certain_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o law_n or_o reason_n the_o parliament_n and_o their_o force_n be_v and_o must_v be_v innocent_a from_o these_o crime_n and_o their_o opposite_a popish_a malignant_a cavalier_n the_o only_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n as_o this_o parliament_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v 1642._o already_o vote_v and_o declare_v they_o in_o point_n of_o law_n seven_o it_o be_v 99_o little_a â—s_n 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more_o valve_n than_o many_o sparrow_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v the_o like_a argument_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 9_o 10._o do_v god_n take_v care_n for_o ox_n or_o say_v he_o it_o not_o altogether_o for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o sake_n no_o doubt_v this_o be_v write_v etc._n etc._n 9_o man_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o far_o more_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n then_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o christian_a man_n whence_o the_o apostle_n paul_n give_v this_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n belong_v as_o well_o to_o king_n as_o minister_n act._n 20._o 28._o take_v heed_n therefore_o unto_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v this_o express_a inhibition_n even_o to_o text._n king_n themselves_o concern_v his_o and_o their_o people_n safety_n most_o 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god_n to_o king_n than_o fowl_n then_o sparrow_n then_o ox_n then_o dear_a and_o their_o life_n their_o blood_n more_o precious_a than_o they_o sure_o the_o scripture_n be_v express_v that_o 15._o precious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o blood_n the_o death_n of_o his_o saint_n and_o therefore_o 52._o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v in_o a_o unlawful_a way_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n he_o shed_v if_o not_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o just_a defence_n as_o christ_n himself_o expound_v it_o mat._n 26._o 52._o all_z they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o rev._n 10._o 10._o he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n mu_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n no_o doubt_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o way_n of_o necessary_a defence_n then_o it_o immediate_o follow_v here_o be_v the_o patience_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v saint_n will_v and_o must_v patient_o endure_v 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the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n perish_v or_o miscarry_v the_o king_n as_o king_n must_v needs_o perish_v with_o it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n support_v only_o by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n and_o the_o salvation_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o solemn_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o very_a first_o give_a in_o parliament_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o have_v relation_n to_o its_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n must_v certain_o be_v the_o best_a exposition_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o parliament_n only_o ought_v to_o interpret_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o man_n which_o etc._n etc._n or_o he_o that_o raise_v the_o people_n and_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n within_o his_o realm_n 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at_o the_o law_n if_o those_o than_o who_o in_o this_o offensive_a war_n assist_v henry_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o apprehend_v and_o depose_v this_o perfidious_a oppress_v tyrannical_a king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o his_o own_o innate_a disaffection_n to_o his_o natural_a people_n deserve_v such_o a_o immunity_n of_o person_n and_o good_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o penalty_n because_o though_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o ill_a king_n deposition_n yet_o in_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v real_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o this_o act_n define_v it_o no_o doubt_v this_o present_a defensive_a war_n alone_o against_o papist_n delinquent_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v miserable_o waste_v spoil_v sack_v many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o fire_v other_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n 23_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o nation_n and_o labour_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n and_o make_v the_o realm_n a_o common_a prey_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n deserve_v a_o great_a immunity_n and_o can_v in_o no_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v interpret_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o fabian_z the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o a_o weak_a prince_n whole_o guide_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n under_o who_o government_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n be_v lose_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o the_o queen_n much_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n mind_n prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o captain_n ship_n of_o calais_n the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n be_v great_o offend_v thereat_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v normandy_n and_o so_o will_v he_o doâ—_n calais_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o march_v with_o it_o towards_o london_n to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o faction_n and_o reform_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v credible_o inform_v hereof_o assemble_v his_o host_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o force_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o saint_n alban_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o divers_a earl_n and_o 800._o other_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n part_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o kingâ—â—_n a_o manner_n defeat_v the_o duke_n after_o this_o victory_n obtain_v remember_v that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v and_o publish_v abroad_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n to_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o to_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o more_o commodious_fw-la state_n and_o better_a condition_n use_v all_o lenity_n mercy_n and_o bounteousness_n will_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o he_o may_v have_v slay_v and_o utter_o destroy_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o ward_n and_o governance_n but_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o due_a reverence_n convey_v he_o to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v therein_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v either_o judge_v or_o report_v any_o point_n of_o untruth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o warwick_n for_o come_v in_o warlike_a manner_n against_o the_o king_n at_o saint_n alban_n consider_v that_o their_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v only_o to_o see_v the_o king_n person_n in_o safeguard_v and_o sure-keeping_a and_o to_o put_v and_o alien_n from_o he_o the_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o who_o misgovernance_n his_o life_n may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o his_o authority_n hang_v on_o a_o very_a small_a thread_n after_o this_o the_o 6._o duke_n and_o these_o earl_n raise_v another_o army_n for_o like_a purpose_n and_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o the_o 37_o and_o 38_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n at_o coventree_n by_o their_o enemy_n procurement_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a attainder_n parliament_n with_o all_o act_n and_o statute_n therein_o make_v be_v whole_o reverse_v repeal_v annul_v as_o be_v make_v â—y_a the_o excitation_n and_o procurement_n of_o seditious_a ill_n dispose_v person_n for_o the_o
their_o several_a flight_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n saul_n and_o jezabel_n who_o seek_v their_o life_n but_o likewise_o by_o 15._o joseph_n mary_n and_o christ_n himself_o who_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n and_o but_o cherry_n of_o king_n herod_n by_o christ_n own_o direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 10._o 23._o but_o when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o into_o another_o and_o that_o prediction_n of_o his_o matth._n 23._o 34._o behold_v i_o send_v unto_o you_o prophet_n and_o wise_a man_n and_o scribe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v kill_v and_o crucify_v and_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v you_o scourge_v in_o your_o synagogue_n and_o persecute_v they_o from_o city_n to_o city_n which_o be_v real_o fulfil_v act_n 8._o 3._o 4._o c._n 9_o 1_o 2._o c_o 11._o 19_o c._n 13._o 50_o 51._o c._n 14._o 1_o to_o 24_o c._n 17._o 1._o to_o 16._o c._n 22._o 42._o c._n 26._o 11._o 12._o c._n 9_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 32._o 33._o rev._n 12._o 6._o of_o which_o read_v more_o in_o tertullian_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n hence_o than_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o unjust_a violence_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o army_n which_o subject_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n may_v decline_v and_o flee_v from_o when_o as_o they_o want_v power_n mean_n or_o convenience_n to_o resist_v it_o they_o may_v no_o doubt_n lawful_o resist_v even_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n and_o convenience_n to_o resist_v and_o can_v flee_v or_o submit_v thereto_o without_o the_o public_a ruin_n since_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o enable_v they_o by_o flight_n or_o stratagem_n to_o decline_v unjust_a assault_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n or_o its_o judgement_n do_v likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o escape_v and_o prevent_v it_o with_o resistance_n when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o flight_n or_o other_o policy_n if_o then_o they_o may_v lawful_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n hide_v flee_v or_o use_v lawful_a policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o open_a injust_a violence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o their_o officer_n when_o not_o guilty_a of_o any_o capital_a crime_n deserve_v censure_n because_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o charity_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o unjust_a tyranny_n and_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o cruelty_n the_o unjust_a assault_n or_o oppression_n of_o other_o then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n they_o may_v lawful_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o violent_a unjust_a attempt_n which_o they_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o submit_v unto_o when_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o secure_v themselves_o and_o the_o public_a but_o by_o such_o resistance_n and_o shall_v both_o betray_v their_o own_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o subject_n and_o parliament_n shall_v now_o do_v in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o become_v 8._o worse_o than_o infidel_n who_o have_v even_o thus_o oft_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o republickes_n security_n five_o god_n himself_o the_o fountain_n oft_o justice_n the_o 21._o god_n of_o 40._o order_n the_o 20._o preserver_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o detest_v of_o all_o tyranny_n 5._o cruelty_n oppression_n injustice_n out_o of_o his_o 9_o philanthropie_n which_o bring_v the_o son_n of_o his_o bosom_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n will_v never_o certain_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n or_o conscience_n prohibit_v that_o which_o be_v the_o only_a probable_a mean_n and_o apparent_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v suppress_v disorder_n tyranny_n cruelty_n oppression_n injustice_n yea_o confusion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n a_o truth_n so_o apparent_a that_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v contradict_v it_o therefore_o questionesse_n he_o never_o prohibit_v forcible_a necessary_a resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o instrument_n in_o case_n of_o open_a unjust_a violence_n and_o hostile_a invasion_n make_v upon_o their_o people_n to_o ruin_v they_o or_o subvert_v their_o establish_a government_n law_n liberty_n justice_n religion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o probable_a ordinary_a mean_n leave_v to_o any_o kingdom_n nation_n people_n to_o preserve_v their_o government_n life_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v suppress_v or_o redress_v tyranny_n cruelty_n disorder_n confusion_n yea_o utter_a ruin_n when_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n invade_v they_o with_o open_a force_n but_o only_o defensive_a arm_n prayer_n and_o tear_n alone_o without_o military_a opposition_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v a_o person_n city_n or_o kingdom_n against_o oppress_v prince_n and_o their_o army_n then_o against_o thief_n pirate_n or_o common_a enemy_n who_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o resist_v as_o well_o with_o arm_n as_o orison_n with_o spear_n as_o well_o as_o tear_n 44._o else_o they_o shall_v but_o tempt_v the_o lord_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o like_o those_o c_o jew_o and_o goth_n who_o will_v not_o fight_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n yea_o wilful_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v subvert_v religion_n extirpated_a law_n trample_v under_o foot_n their_o own_o posterity_n to_o be_v enslave_v ruin_v without_o any_o opposition_n even_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o be_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o any_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n army_n or_o force_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n deboist_a athesticall_a person_n of_o break_a fortune_n fear_a conscience_n and_o most_o irreligious_a life_n i_o appeal_v to_o every_o man_n conscience_n how_o soon_o these_o unresisted_a instrument_n of_o cruelty_n will_v utter_o extirpate_v our_o protestant_n religion_n and_o common_a faith_n for_o which_o we_o be_v enjoin_v earnest_o to_o contend_v and_o strive_v judas_n 3_o phil._n 1._o 27._o 28._o and_o shall_v we_o then_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o betray_v it_o to_o our_o adversary_n without_o strife_n or_o resistance_n how_o sudden_o will_v they_o ruin_v our_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n subvert_v all_o civil_a order_n government_n erect_v a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a tyrannical_a regency_n regulate_v by_o no_o jaw_n but_o will_n and_o just_a how_o soon_o will_v they_o murder_v imprison_v execute_v our_o noble_a lord_n knight_n burgess_n best_a minister_n and_o commonwealthsman_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n how_o many_o noble_a family_n will_v they_o disinherit_v how_o many_o wife_n widow_n virgin_n will_v they_o force_v and_o ravish_v what_o city_n what_o country_n will_v they_o not_o total_o pillage_n plunder_v sack_n ruin_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n how_o soon_o will_v our_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v a_o acheldama_n a_o wilderness_n a_o desolation_n and_o the_o survive_a inhabitant_n either_o slave_n or_o beast_n if_o not_o devil_n incarnate_a yea_o how_o speedy_a may_v any_o private_a officer_n captain_n commander_n by_o colour_n of_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n from_o the_o king_n or_o of_o their_o office_n and_o all_o the_o notorious_a rogue_n and_o thief_n of_o england_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v list_v in_o the_o king_n army_n if_o the_o people_n may_v not_o in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n resist_v they_o with_o arm_n who_o come_v arm_v for_o to_o act_v their_o villainy_n malicious_o rob_v spoil_n plunder_v murder_v all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o prevention_n and_o by_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n soldier_n sudden_o seize_v and_o gain_v all_o the_o arm_n treasure_n fort_n ammunition_n power_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o their_o possession_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v themselves_o and_o slay_v the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n usurp_v the_o crown_n itself_o if_o they_o be_v ambitious_a as_o many_o private_a captain_n and_o commander_n have_v ancient_o slay_v divers_a roman_n and_o grecian_a emperor_n yea_o sundry_a spanish_a gothish_n and_o moorish_a king_n in_o spain_n by_o such_o practice_n and_o aspire_v to_o their_o crown_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a such_o like_a precedent_n in_o most_o other_o realm_n to_o prevent_v redress_n which_o several_a destructive_a mischief_n to_o people_n kingdom_n king_n themselves_o god_n himself_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o certain_a proper_a sufficient_a remedy_n but_o a_o forcible_a resistance_n which_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v constant_o use_v in_o such_o case_n as_o i_o shall_v manifest_v more_o large_o in_o the_o appendix_n
person_n if_o any_o king_n shall_v unjust_o assault_v the_o person_n of_o any_o private_a subject_n man_n or_o woman_n to_o violate_v their_o life_n or_o chastity_n over_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v repulse_v even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o not_o slay_v though_o many_o king_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o 400._o rodoaldus_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o lombary_n anno_fw-la 659._o being_n take_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o adultery_n by_o the_o adulteress_n husband_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o without_o delay_n and_o how_o king_n attempt_v to_o murder_v private_a subject_n unjust_o have_v themselves_o be_v sometime_o wound_v and_o casual_o slay_v be_v so_o rise_v in_o story_n that_o i_o shall_v forbear_v example_n conclude_v this_o with_o the_o word_n of_o 14._o josephus_n who_o express_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n by_o god_n express_a law_n deut._n 17._o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o senate_n nor_o to_o multiply_v money_n and_o horse_n over_o much_o which_o may_v easy_o make_v he_o a_o contemner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o these_o thing_n more_o than_o be_v fit_v he_o be_v to_o be_v resist_v lest_o he_o become_v more_o powerful_a than_o be_v expedient_a for_o their_o affair_n to_o these_o authority_n i_o shall_v only_o subjoyne_v these_o 5._o undeniable_a argument_n to_o justify_v subject_n necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o person_n and_o force_n of_o their_o injurious_o invade_v sovereign_n first_o 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o as_o a_o truth_n irrefragable_a that_o king_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v the_o unlawful_a warlike_a invasive_a assault_n the_o rebellious_a arm_a insurrection_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o these_o two_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v 4._o unlawful_a by_o the_o edict_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o because_o king_n in_o such_o case_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o royal_a person_n and_o just_a authority_n against_o offensive_a arm_a rebellion_n but_o offensive_a arm_n therefore_o subject_n by_o the_o selfsame_o ground_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v the_o unjust_a assail_a military_a force_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o case_n fore-stated_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o assistant_n because_o 74._o such_o a_o war_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o resolution_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n the_o duty_n of_o king_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o person_n life_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n establish_a government_n from_o certain_a ruin_n but_o defensive_a arm_n there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v relative_n therefore_o the_o selfsame_o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o both_o second_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v admit_v without_o debate_n that_o this_o office_n of_o high_a and_o great_a trust_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o littleton_n own_o resolution_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o preserve_v the_o realm_n and_o do_v that_o which_o to_o such_o office_n belong_v which_o condition_n our_o king_n by_o a_o express_a oath_n to_o all_o his_o people_n solemn_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n with_o other_o article_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n former_o recite_v be_v real_o bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n exact_o to_o perform_v be_v admit_v and_o elect_a king_n by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n 51._o to_o observe_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n 6._o as_o i_o have_v a_o 584._o elsewhere_o clear_v now_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n resolve_v by_o 18._o marius_n salomonius_n confirm_v at_o large_a by_o rebussus_fw-la by_o 12._o unanswerable_a reason_n the_o authority_n of_o sundry_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o canonist_n quote_v by_o hiâ—_n agree_v by_o 16._o albericus_n gentiles_n and_o hugo_n grotius_n 24._o who_o both_o large_o dispute_v it_o that_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n be_v real_o bind_v to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n contract_n condition_n especial_o those_o they_o make_v to_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n since_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v most_o absolute_a be_v yet_o mostf_o firm_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o despicable_a vile_a ereature_n sinful_a man_n and_o never_o violate_v they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n if_o then_o these_o condition_n and_o oath_n be_v firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o king_n if_o they_o will_v obstinate_o break_v they_o by_o violate_v their_o subject_n law_n liberty_n property_n and_o make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o the_o condition_n and_o oath_n too_o will_v be_v mere_o void_a ridiculous_a absurd_a a_o high_a take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a yea_o a_o plain_a delusion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o people_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n may_v not_o just_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v their_o king_n and_o their_o malignant_a force_n in_o these_o perfidious_a violation_n of_o trust_n condition_n oath_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v good_a their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n will_v induce_v they_o to_o it_o even_o as_o the_o subject_n oath_n of_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n 3_o will_v be_v mere_o frivolous_a if_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n nor_o coercive_a power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v these_o oath_n when_o they_o be_v apparent_o break_v and_o many_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o over_o see_v in_o point_n of_o policy_n or_o prudence_n in_o prescribe_v such_o condition_n and_o oath_n unto_o their_o king_n have_v they_o reserve_v no_o lawful_a power_n at_o all_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o see_v they_o real_o perform_v and_o due_o redress_v when_o notorious_o transgress_v through_o wilfulness_n negligence_n or_o ill_o pernicious_a advice_n three_o 3._o when_o any_o common_a or_o public_a trust_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o or_o more_o though_o of_o subordinate_a and_o different_a quality_n if_o the_o trust_n be_v either_o violate_v or_o betray_v the_o inferior_a trustee_n may_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o resist_v the_o other_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o common_a soldier_n or_o of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o master_n captain_n and_o ordinary_a mariner_n if_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n will_v betray_v the_o city_n castle_n or_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o dismantle_v the_o city_n wall_n and_o fortification_n to_o expose_v it_o unto_o danger_n or_o will_v wilful_o run_v the_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n to_o split_v wreck_n it_o and_o endanger_v all_o their_o life_n freedom_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o or_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o the_o city_n fort_n ship_n not_o only_o the_o lieutenant_n master_n mate_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n though_o subject_a to_o their_o command_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n may_v withstand_v and_o forcible_o resist_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v because_o else_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o destroy_v the_o city_n fort_n ship_n and_o themselves_o too_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o compact_a to_o preserve_v this_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o clear_a so_o common_a in_o daily_a experience_n that_o no_o man_n doubt_v it_o the_o care_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o the_o original_n politic_a constitution_n of_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v commit_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o duty_n repose_v in_o he_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o evil_a councillor_n wilful_o betray_v the_o trust_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o republic_n invade_v the_o inferior_a commander_n soldier_n citizen_n with_o a_o army_n assault_n wound_n slay_v spoil_n plunder_n sack_n imprison_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n soldier_n mariner_n citizen_n undermine_v the_o wall_n fire_n the_o city_n ship_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o thief_n pirate_n murderer_n as_o a_o common_a prey_n and_o wilful_o run_v this_o ship_n upon_o a_o rock_n of_o ruin_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o entrust_v with_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n by_o
some_o to_o be_v apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o their_o determination_n minister_n be_v more_o god_n ordinance_n and_o more_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la than_o king_n yea_o but_o few_o year_n since_o they_o all_o profess_a themselves_o to_o be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o god_n anoint_v than_o king_n and_o some_o of_o our_o starchamber_n arche_v prelate_n make_v public_a challenge_n in_o the_o open_a court_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o prove_v their_o lordly_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o will_v present_o burn_v their_o rochet_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o bishopric_n though_o they_o never_o make_v good_a their_o promise_n &_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o christ_n own_o immediate_a institution_n deserve_v a_o faggot_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n our_o opposite_n will_v grant_v that_o if_o pope_n archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n minister_n preach_v false_a heretical_a doctrine_n oppress_v wound_n slay_v rob_v plunder_v the_o people_n commit_v by_o god_n to_o their_o care_n or_o attempt_n with_o force_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n or_o commit_v any_o capital_a offence_n they_o may_v not_o only_o with_o safe_a conscience_n be_v resist_v repulse_v by_o their_o people_n but_o likewise_o apprehend_v arraign_v deprive_v condemn_a execute_v by_o lay_v judge_n as_o infinite_a example_n in_o our_o history_n manifest_a and_o the_o example_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n 1_o king_n 2._o 26_o 27_o and_o if_o so_o then_o why_o not_o king_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o other_o temporal_a magistrate_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o object_v text_n either_o therefore_o our_o opposite_n must_v grant_v all_o bishop_n priest_n minister_n yea_o all_o other_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o irresistible_a uncensurable_a undeprivable_a uncondemnable_a for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o say_v king_n be_v which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v or_o else_o make_v king_n as_o resistable_a censurable_a deprivable_a and_o liable_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n consent_v in_o parliament_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a objection_n which_o quite_o subvert_v their_o cause_n three_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o god_n ordinance_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v universal_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o no_o other_o government_n admit_v or_o so_o as_o any_o one_o nation_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v eternal_o tie_v to_o a_o monarchiall_a government_n without_o any_o power_n to_o alter_v it_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o other_o form_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o so_o as_o unalterable_o to_o continue_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o one_o family_n alone_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o when_o the_o whole_a state_n shall_v see_v just_a cause_n hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v but_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o elective_a most_o of_o they_o be_v elective_a at_o first_o and_o 10._o make_v hereditary_a only_o either_o by_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o the_o people_n voluntary_a assent_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o by_o any_o immediate_a divine_a authority_n and_o so_o alterable_a by_o their_o joint_a assent_n as_o 42._o zuinglius_fw-la scotos_fw-gr buchanon_n 8._o mariana_n observe_v and_o the_o history_n of_o most_o kingdom_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n evidence_n which_o truth_n be_v general_o confess_v by_o all_o 71._o politician_n historian_n statist_n by_o many_o judicious_a divine_n contradict_v by_o no_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o which_o our_o opposite_n have_v object_v hitherto_o they_o will_v find_v all_o monarchy_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v mere_a humane_a institution_n alterable_a still_o by_o that_o humane_a power_n which_o do_v at_o first_o erect_v they_o and_o subordinate_a still_o thereto_o as_o the_o creature_n to_o its_o creator_n and_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o special_a providence_n and_o the_o like_a as_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n ruler_n be_v who_o may_v be_v just_o resist_v alter_v remove_v censure_v notwithstanding_o the_o object_v text._n from_o which_o while_o some_o man_n earnest_o press_v that_o every_o soul_n by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o public_a civil_a power_n which_o 32._o other_o safe_o deny_v fince_n the_o patriarch_n the_o first_o family_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o country_n be_v not_o so_o and_o all_o nation_n all_o people_n before_o settle_a public_a government_n be_v erect_v which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a since_o those_o who_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o be_v not_o by_o they_o subject_v to_o a_o government_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o none_o bind_v to_o part_n with_o their_o freedom_n to_o any_o other_o unless_o they_o see_v a_o necessity_n a_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v they_o involve_v even_o king_n and_o emperor_n themselves_o by_o god_n own_o ordinance_n in_o a_o subjection_n to_o a_o superior_a earthly_a civil_a power_n to_o wit_n to_o their_o law_n parliament_n kingdom_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v paramount_n they_o collective_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n 84._o omne_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la graviore_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o of_o 8._o solomon_n concern_v oppress_a king_n and_o judge_n he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a consider_v and_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o and_o so_o make_v king_n not_o only_o resistble_a by_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n but_o likewise_o subject_a to_o their_o realm_n superior_a command_n and_o uncapable_a to_o resist_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o force_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o very_a text._n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o four_o question_n for_o the_o five_o and_o last_o text._n what_o kind_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v i_o answer_v brief_o that_o resistance_n be_v here_o forbid_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n as_o the_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n couple_v with_o the_o ensue_a reason_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v that_o be_v disobey_v or_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n 5._o in_o the_o greek_a there_o be_v two_o distinct_a word_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a english_a french_a dutch_a use_v they_o both_o as_o one_o without_o distinction_n the_o first_o word_n signify_v proper_o disorder_v counter-ordered_n or_o order_v against_o as_o paraeus_n willet_n and_o other_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n 2_o thess_n 3._o 6_o 7_o 11_o or_o disobedient_a 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o the_o late_a word_n signify_v proper_o to_o resist_v withstand_v or_o oppose_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v matth._n 5._o 39_o luke_n 21._o 1_o 5._o act._n 6._o 10._o rom._n 9_o 19_o gal._n 2._o 11._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 1._o hebr._n 12._o 4._o jam._n 4._o 7._o chap._n 5._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 9_o and_o apply_v indifferent_o both_o to_o a_o spiritual_a corporal_a and_o verbal_a resistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o devil_n or_o man_n since_o then_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n use_v the_o hebrew_n phrase_n soul_n not_o man_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o as_o haymo_n tollet_fw-la willet_n soto_n and_o most_o other_o interpreter_n observe_v we_o 3._o ought_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o only_o with_o our_o body_n but_o soul_n and_o spirit_n too_o i_o may_v hence_o clear_o infer_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n he_o prohibit_v as_o contrary_a to_o this_o subjection_n be_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o violent_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o objector_n gloss_n it_o but_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v verbal_a mental_a spiritual_a in_o the_o soul_n itself_o without_o the_o body_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a passive_a resistance_n or_o not_o obey_v for_o not_o to_o do_v what_o the_o high_a power_n enjoin_v be_v in_o verity_n actual_o to_o resist_v to_o withstand_v they_o as_o not_o to_o do_v the_o will_n not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o motion_n dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o devil_n be_v real_o to_o resist_v they_o even_o in_o scripture_n phrase_n yea_o corporal_a resistance_n or_o opposition_n by_o way_n of_o force_n be_v only_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n but_o not_o the_o only_a or_o proper_a resistance_n here_o prohibit_v which_o
defensive_a arm_n by_o subject_n in_o certains_fw-fr case_n sleidan_n hist_o lib._n 8._o 18._o 22._o david_n chrytraus_n chron._n saxoniae_n l._n 13._o p._n 376._o richardus_fw-la dinothus_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la gallico_n religionis_fw-la caeusasuscepto_fw-la p._n 231._o 232._o 225._o 227_o etc._n etc._n a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n belgici_n hagae_n 1599_o purposely_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o low-countries_n defensive_a war_n emanuel_n meteranus_n historia_n belgica_n praefat._n &_o lib._n 1_o to_o 17._o david_n paraeus_n com._n in_o rom._n 13._o dub._n 8._o and._n quaest_n theolog._n 61._o edward_n grimston_n his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o l._n 5._o to_o 17._o passim_fw-la hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o with_o sundry_a other_o foreign_a protestant_a cyrannos_fw-la writer_n both_o in_o germany_n france_n bohemia_n the_o netherlands_o and_o elsewhere_o johu_n knoke_v his_o appellation_n p._n 28._o to_o 31._o george_n bucanon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr with_o many_o 34._o scottish_a pamphlet_n justify_v their_o late_a war_n joh._n ponet_fw-la once_o b._n of_o winchester_n his_o book_n entitle_v politic_a govern._n p._n 16._o to_o 51._o alber._n gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jur._n belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 22._o m._n goodman_n book_n in_o q._n ma._n day_n entitle_v how_o superior_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v c._n 9_o 13._o 14._o 16._o d._n a._n willet_n his_o sixfold_a commentary_n on_o roman_n 13._o quaestion_n 16._o &_o controversy_n 3._o p._n 588_o 589_o 590_o 608_o etc._n etc._n 55._o peter_n martyr_n com_n in_o rom._n 13_o p._n 1026._o with_o sundry_a late_a writer_n common_a in_o every_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a defensive_a war_n who_o name_n i_o spare_v and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o none_o but_o puritan_n have_v maintain_v this_o opinion_n k._n james_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o card._n perron_n justify_v the_o french_a protestant_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n in_o france_n and_o 522._o bish_n bilson_n a_o fierce_a antipuritane_n not_o only_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o protestant_n defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o germany_n flaunders_n scotland_n france_n but_o likewise_o dogmatical_o determine_v in_o these_o word_n neither_o will_v i_o rash_o pronounce_v all_o that_o resist_v to_o be_v rebel_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n may_v plead_v their_o right_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n as_o wherefore_o example_n if_o a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o subject_v his_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a realm_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o empery_n to_o tyranny_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n in_o these_o and_o other_o caeses_fw-la which_o may_v be_v name_v if_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_z join_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n they_o may_v not_o well_o be_v count_v rebel_n i_o never_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v preserve_v the_o foundation_n freedom_n and_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o fore_o prise_v when_o they_o first_o consent_v to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o i_o say_v then_o so_o i_o say_v now_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v no_o man_n leave_v but_o i_o never_o say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o proportion_v their_o state_n as_o they_o think_v best_a by_o their_o public_a law_n which_o afterward_o the_o prince_n themselves_o may_v not_o violate_v by_o supertour_n power_n ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 13._o we_o understand_v not_o only_a prince_n but_o all_o politic_a state_n and_o regiment_n somewhere_o the_o people_n somewhere_o the_o noble_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n to_o the_o sword_n that_o prince_n have_v to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o in_o kingdom_n where_o prince_n bear_v rule_v by_o the_o sword_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o private_a prince_n will_n against_o his_o law_n but_o his_o precept_n derive_v from_o his_o law_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o law_n which_o though_o it_o be_v wicked_a yet_o may_v it_o not_o be_v resist_v of_o any_o subject_n when_o derive_v from_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n with_o arm_a violence_n marry_o when_o prince_n offer_v their_o subject_n not_o justice_n but_o force_n and_o despise_v all_o law_n to_o practice_v their_o lust_n not_o every_o nor_o any_o private_a man_n may_v take_v the_o sword_n to_o redress_v the_o prince_n but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o noble_n as_o next_o to_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o do_v right_a and_o withhold_v he_o from_o do_v wrong_n than_o be_v they_o license_v by_o man_n law_n and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n to_o interpose_v themselves_o for_o safeguard_n of_o equity_n and_o innoceucy_a and_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o needful_a mean_n to_o procure_n the_o prince_n to_o be_v re_fw-mi form_v but_o in_o no_o case_n deprive_v where_o the_o sceptre_n be_v hereditary_a so_o this_o learned_a bishop_n determine_v in_o his_o authorize_v book_n dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n pointblank_o against_o our_o novel_a court-doctor_n and_o royalist_n but_o that_o which_o sway_v most_o with_o i_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n bias_v ofttimes_o with_o private_a sinister_a end_n which_o corrupt_v their_o judgement_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v most_o of_o our_o opposite_n in_o this_o controversy_n have_v write_v to_o flatter_v prince_n to_o gain_v or_o retain_v promotion_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o general_a universal_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o kingdom_n nation_n in_o the_o world_n from_o time_n to_o time_n never_o be_v there_o any_o state_n or_o 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officer_n contrary_a to_o
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they_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o soon_o after_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o give_v he_o
the_o roman_n and_o italian_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o 9_o aistulfus_n king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n elect_v charles_n the_o great_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o create_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n which_o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o conclude_v they_o may_v lawful_o do_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o appendix_n childerick_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o unable_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o french_a which_o invade_v his_o territory_n thereupon_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o pope_n zachary_n and_o of_o a_o whole_a synod_n and_o parliament_n in_o france_n they_o depose_v childericke_n and_o elect_a pippin_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o protect_v they_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n the_o appendix_n emperor_n charles_n the_o three_o and_o wenceslius_n be_v depose_v as_o be_v unable_a and_o unfit_a to_o defend_v and_o govern_v the_o empire_n and_o other_o elect_v emperor_n in_o their_o steed_n thus_o 455._o mahomet_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o granado_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1309._o depose_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n nobles_z and_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o blind_a king_n who_o can_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n and_o 121._o ethodius_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v dull_a of_o wit_n give_v to_o avarice_n and_o nothing_o meet_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o every_o province_n &_o so_o continue_v they_o all_o his_o reign_n leave_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o king_n not_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o fergusius_n but_o yet_o take_v away_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o not_o to_o multiply_v case_n or_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n 183._o andrew_n favine_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lauresheâ—m_n and_o aimonius_a in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n relate_v a_o notable_a resolution_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o estate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o year_n 803._o lewes_n the_o debonnaire_a king_n of_o france_n hold_v his_o parliament_n in_o may_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o strange_a province_n two_o brethren_n king_n of_o vuilse_n who_o with_o frank_a &_o free_a good_a will_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v belong_v the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o brethren_n be_v name_v meligastus_n and_o the_o young_a celeadraus_n now_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o elder_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o primegeniture_n allow_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o last_o dead_a king_n liubus_fw-la father_n to_o the_o two_o contendant_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o subject_n by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v reject_v the_o elder_a brother_n for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o evil_a government_n cum_fw-la secundam_fw-la ritum_fw-la ejus_fw-la gentis_fw-la commissum_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la parum_fw-la digne_fw-fr administraret_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o his_o valour_n &_o discreet_a carrige_n after_o full_a hear_n of_o both_o party_n by_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n statâ—it_fw-la ut_fw-la junior_a frater_fw-la delatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la pot_n flatem_fw-la haberet_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o thereupon_o the_o elder_a do_v he_o homage_n with_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n in_o end_n some_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a and_o saxon_n king_n reign_v when_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o invade_v enemy_n the_o crown_n have_v common_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n till_o the_o right_a heir_n accomplish_v his_o complete_a age_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v if_o then_o a_o kingdom_n by_o general_a consent_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o their_o present_a king_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o expose_v they_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o devastation_n as_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n conclude_v they_o may_v though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o determine_v so_o then_o certain_o by_o equal_a semblable_a and_o great_a reason_n subject_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_a desert_n but_o actual_o invade_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o destroy_v and_o waste_v they_o in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n and_o handle_v they_o as_o cruel_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o enemy_n such_o a_o wilful_a unnatural_a hostile_a invasion_n be_v far_o worse_o than_o any_o cowardly_a or_o bare_a desertion_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o if_o king_n in_o case_n of_o sottishness_n or_o lunacy_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v from_o their_o kingdom_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a or_o unable_a to_o govern_v as_o bâ—shop_n bilson_n assert_n and_o i_o have_v manifest_v else_o where_o then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v lawful_o resist_v by_o force_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n when_o they_o wilful_o and_o malicious_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n cast_v off_o their_o royal_a government_n the_o protection_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o wage_v open_a war_n against_o they_o to_o enslave_v or_o ruin_v they_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v violent_o and_o unjust_o assault_v his_o son_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n a_o master_n his_o servant_n a_o major_a or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n a_o citizen_n to_o murder_v maim_n or_o ruin_v they_o they_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o um_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n man_n resist_v repulse_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o any_o crime_n at_o all_o as_o daily_o practice_v experimental_o manifest_v yea_o they_o may_v swear_v the_o peace_n against_o they_o and_o have_v a_o writ_n 81._o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o humane_a nor_o divine_a law_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o final_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o 221._o john_n bodin_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n though_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n turn_v a_o tyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n request_n be_v invade_v resist_v condemn_a or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o of_o all_o noble_a act_n none_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o glorious_a then_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n good_n and_o lâ—ves_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a especial_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o thus_o do_v moses_n see_v his_o brother_n the_o israelite_n beat_v and_o wrong_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v redress_n of_o his_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o magnifical_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o relieve_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercu'e_n who_o travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o wonderful_a power_n and_o valour_n destroy_v many_o most_o horrible_a monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrant_n and_o so_o deliver_v people_n for_o which_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o god_n his_o posterity_n for_o many_o world_n of_o year_n after_o holding_z most_o great_a kingdom_n and_o other_o imitator_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o dio_n timoilion_n aratus_n harmodius_n aristogiton_n with_o other_o such_o honourable_a prince_n bear_v title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o that_o only_a cause_n
tamerlain_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n unto_o life_n bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o then_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o afflict_a people_n and_o vanquish_a he_o in_o battle_n rout_z his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o tyrant_n prisoner_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o chain_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n till_o he_o die_v neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o material_a that_o such_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v a_o stranger_n proceed_v against_o a_o tyrant_n by_o open_a force_n or_o fierceness_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n have_v the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o power_n shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n by_o bring_v he_o unto_o his_o trial_n to_o chastise_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n a_o manqueller_n and_o a_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n against_o he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v on_o this_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o stranger_n prince_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o all_o man_n infamed_a and_o notorious_a for_o the_o oppression_n murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n our_o intelligencer_n queen_n elizabeth_n aid_v the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o their_o solicitation_n if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o call_v in_o foreign_a prince_n to_o relieve_v they_o against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o king_n as_o the_o baron_n in_o life_n king_n johns_n time_n pray_v in_o aid_n from_o philip_n and_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o his_o tyranny_n and_o those_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n may_v just_o kill_v depose_v or_o judicial_o condemn_v these_o oppress_a king_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o conceive_v these_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n may_v with_o far_o better_a reason_n less_o danger_n and_o great_a safety_n to_o themselves_o their_o king_n and_o realm_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n of_o their_o own_o to_o repulse_v their_o violence_n for_o if_o they_o may_v lawful_o help_v themselves_o and_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n from_o their_o king_n encroachment_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o arm_n of_o foreign_a prince_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o nor_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o king_n and_o they_o which_o can_v hardly_o be_v effect_v without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o oppress_a king_n much_o more_o may_v they_o defend_v and_o relieve_v themselves_o against_o he_o by_o their_o own_o domestic_a force_n if_o they_o be_v able_a by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a interest_n and_o engagement_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o person_n estate_n liberty_n which_o foreigner_n want_v and_o by_o such_o domestic_a force_n may_v prevent_v a_o foreign_a subjection_n preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o oppress_a prince_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hereditary_a line_n which_o conquest_n foreign_a army_n most_o common_o endanger_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n state_n law_n conscience_n for_o subject_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n by_o foreign_a prince_n arm_n as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o all_o man_n general_o grant_v without_o contradiction_n and_o bracton_n to_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o i_o see_v no_o colour_n but_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a too_o yea_o then_o the_o first_o rather_o because_o less_o dangerous_a less_o 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large_o relate_v nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o forementioned_a baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n for_o regain_n establish_v preserve_a magna_fw-la chaâ—ta_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o utter_o deprive_v they_o off_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o some_o few_o brief_a observation_n touch_v these_o war_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o those_o black_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n treason_n and_o the_o like_a which_o some_o late_a historian_n especial_o john_n speed_v to_o flatter_v those_o king_n to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v their_o history_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a chonicler_n and_o matthew_n paris_n who_o general_o repute_v they_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a first_o then_o consider_v what_o opinion_n the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a have_v of_o these_o war_n at_o first_o 143._o anno_fw-la 1414._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n do_v ratify_v which_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o these_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n which_o be_v open_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o a_o public_a solemn_a oath_n have_v they_o deem_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o these_o their_o liberty_n unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n assemble_v at_o saint_n edmondâ—bury_n confer_v about_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n until_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o wâ—th_v his_o charter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o further_o agree_v after_o christmas_n to_o petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o furniture_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n for_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n after_o christmas_n they_o repair_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n the_o king_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o inclination_n to_o war_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o require_v he_o will_v take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o through_o fear_n than_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n and_o to_o show_v his_o desperate_a malice_n and_o wilfulness_n who_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a domination_n over_o his_o people_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v will_v be_v any_o thing_n himself_o under_o any_o other_o that_o will_v but_o support_v he_o in_o his_o violence_n he_o send_v a_o embassage_n the_o most_o base_a and_o impious_a that_o ever_o yet_o be_v send_v by_o any_o free_a and_o christian_a prince_n unto_o miramumalim_fw-la the_o moor_n entitle_v the_o great_a king_n of_o africa_n morocco_n and_o spain_n wherein_o
he_o offer_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o tribute_n from_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o forgo_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o vain_a and_o to_o receive_v that_o of_o mahomet_n employ_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n knight_n and_o robert_n of_o london_n clerk_n commissioner_n in_o this_o negotiation_n who_o manner_n of_o access_n to_o this_o great_a king_n with_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n and_o king_n john_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v in_o matthew_n paris_n who_o hear_v the_o whole_a relation_n from_o robert_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n miramumalim_fw-la have_v hear_v at_o large_a their_o message_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o a_o anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n know_v of_o old_a to_o be_v free_a and_o ingenuous_a ad_fw-la nullius_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la dei_fw-la spectans_fw-la dominationem_fw-la with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o disdain_v the_o baseness_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o offerer_n that_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n from_o his_o heart_n he_o answer_v i_o have_v never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n possess_v so_o prosperous_a a_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o obedient_a to_o he_o who_o will_v thus_o willing_o ruin_v his_o principality_n as_o of_o free_a to_o make_v it_o tributary_n of_o his_o own_o to_o make_v it_o another_o of_o happy_a to_o make_v it_o miserable_a and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o another_o pleasure_n as_o one_o conquer_v without_o a_o wound_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v of_o many_o who_o with_o effusion_n and_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v laudable_a have_v procure_v liberty_n to_o themselves_o modo_fw-la autem_fw-la audio_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la vester_fw-ge miser_n dese_n &_o imbellis_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n nullior_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr libero_fw-la servus_n fieri_fw-la desiderat_fw-la qui_fw-la omnium_fw-la mortalium_fw-la miserrimus_fw-la est_fw-la after_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o look_v on_o the_o two_o knight_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n he_o command_v they_o to_o depart_v instant_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o whereupon_o they_o depart_v with_o shame_n he_o charge_v robert_n the_o clerk_n to_o inform_v he_o true_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n king_n john_n be_v who_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o tyrant_n then_o a_o king_n rather_o a_o subverter_n then_o a_o governor_n a_o subverter_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o a_o fosterer_n of_o stranger_n a_o lion_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n a_o lamb_n to_o alien_n and_o rebel_n who_o by_o his_o sloathfulnesse_n have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o many_o other_o land_n and_o moreover_o thirst_v to_o lose_v and_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a_o unsatiable_a extortioner_n of_o money_n a_o invader_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o natural_a people_n etc._n etc._n when_o miramumalim_fw-la hear_v this_o he_o not_o only_o despise_v as_o at_o first_o but_o detest_a and_o accurse_v he_o and_o say_v why_o do_v the_o miserable_a english_a permit_v such_o a_o one_o to_o reign_v and_o domineer_v over_o they_o true_o they_o be_v effeminate_a and_o flavish_a to_o which_o robert_n answer_v the_o english_a be_v the_o most_o patient_a of_o all_o man_n until_o they_o be_v offend_v and_o damnify_v beyond_o measure_n but_o now_o they_o be_v angry_a like_o a_o lion_n or_o elephant_n when_o he_o perceive_v himself_o hurt_v or_o bloody_a and_o though_o late_a they_o purpose_v and_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n from_o their_o neck_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o whereupon_o he_o reprehend_v the_o overmuch_a patience_n and_o fearfulness_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dismiss_v these_o messenger_n who_o return_v and_o relate_v his_o answer_n to_o king_n john_n he_o be_v exceed_v sorrowful_a and_o in_o much_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o contemn_v and_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n yet_o persist_v in_o his_o preconceived_n wicked_a design_n to_o ruin_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o hate_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n with_o a_o viperous_a venom_n he_o set_v upon_o another_o course_n and_o know_v pope_n pope_n jnnocent_a to_o be_v the_o most_o ambitious_a proud_a and_o covetous_a of_o all_o man_n who_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n will_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o act_v any_o wickedness_n thereupon_o he_o hasty_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o he_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o re-assurance_n of_o his_o tributary_n subjection_n which_o short_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a oath_n and_o charter_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v former_o favour_v which_o thing_n he_o greedy_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v wreck_n have_v malice_n a_o they_o by_o dis_n inherit_v imprison_v and_o spoil_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v which_o thing_n when_o he_o have_v wicked_o plot_v he_o more_o wicked_o execute_v afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o baron_n foresee_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o strong_a hand_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v their_o come_n to_o answer_v their_o demand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o brackley_n with_o their_o army_n the_o king_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n mariscall_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o require_v to_o who_o they_o show_v a_o schedule_n of_o they_o which_o the_o commissioner_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v hear_v 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over_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o desire_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v perjure_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o right_n which_o questionless_a they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o not_o believe_v this_o war_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a king_n john_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o noble_n have_v scarce_o 7._o knight_n faithful_a to_o he_o another_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n general_o apprehend_v this_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o regain_v to_o preserve_v their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v lawful_a counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o apostate_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possossion_n but_o this_o device_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n they_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o apparent_o false_a the_o king_n see_v himself_o desert_v of_o all_o and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o baron_n part_n be_v innumerable_a cum_fw-la tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la write_v matthew_n paris_n another_o argument_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o war_n in_o their_o belief_n and_o conscience_n at_o last_o condescend_v to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n which_o he_o do_v at_o running-meade_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v former_o relate_v and_o though_o the_o pope_n afterward_o for_o his_o own_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n bribe_v by_o king_n john_n who_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o become_v his_o vassal_n without_o his_o people_n consent_n which_o resignation_n be_v judge_v void_a excommunicate_v the_o baron_n withal_o their_o assistance_n qui_fw-la johaâ—nem_fw-la illustrum_fw-la regim_fw-la
report_v that_o simon_n after_o his_o death_n grow_v famous_a by_o many_o miracle_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o public_a thus_o this_o historian_n thus_o robert_n grosthead_n the_o most_o devout_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n who_o most_o of_o any_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o exaction_n determine_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o grosthead_n the_o same_o 970._o author_n rishanger_n record_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a stickler_n in_o these_o war_n against_o the_o king_n with_o who_o at_o last_o he_o accord_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n that_o he_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n nor_o against_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n nisi_fw-la defendo_fw-la but_o only_o in_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n accept_v of_o clear_o prove_v that_o defensive_a arm_n against_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v in_o that_o age_n general_o repute_v lawful_a by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n noble_n people_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o read_v in_o 336._o matthew_n westminster_n that_o richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o 20000._o of_o their_o soldier_n slay_v absolve_v all_o that_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n such_o confidence_n have_v he_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n in_o one_o word_n the_o 178._o oath_n of_o association_n prescribe_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n i_o will_v inviolaby_n observe_v under_o paâ—ne_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n which_o oath_n all_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o associate_n take_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a councillor_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o join_v with_o they_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o public_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n the_o justness_n of_o their_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n take_v up_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a assent_n for_o preservation_n of_o its_o law_n liberty_n and_o suppression_n of_o those_o rebel_n and_o ill_a councillor_n who_o fight_v against_o or_o labour_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o their_o policy_n 481._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d_o this_o king_n revoke_v his_o great_a minion_n piers_n gaveston_n new_o banish_v by_o the_o parliament_n into_o ireland_n and_o admit_v he_o into_o as_o great_a favour_n as_o before_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v piers_n from_o his_o company_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n or_o else_o they_o will_v certain_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n much_o terrify_v suffer_v piers_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n who_o return_v again_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o court_n at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o preserve_v he_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n send_v a_o honourable_a message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v piers_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o banish_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n treasure_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o wilful_a king_n deny_v their_o just_a request_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n thus_o contemn_v and_o delude_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o newcastle_n not_o to_o offer_n iniurie_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o apprehend_v peirs_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n flee_v together_o with_o peirs_n to_o tinemouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n castle_n where_o piers_n be_v force_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o baron_n who_o at_o warwick_n castle_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o mere_a martial_a law_n behead_v he_o as_o a_o subvertor_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o open_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o fact_n this_o king_n afterward_o reprehend_v and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o stout_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o deserve_v his_o royal_a favour_n for_o they_o have_v not_o gather_v force_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v in_o piers_n his_o company_n assisted_z countenance_v and_o flee_v with_o he_o but_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o oblivion_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n print_v in_o the_o 44._o 2_o d_o part_n of_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o that_o no_o person_n on_o the_o king_n part_n shall_v be_v question_v molest_v impeach_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o cause_v pierce_n to_o return_v from_o exile_n or_o harbour_v councel_n or_o aid_v hiâ—â—ere_o after_o his_o return_n the_o second_o on_o the_o baron_n part_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n barâ—s_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v according_a to_o our_o command_n and_o unanimous_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o none_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v appeal_v or_o challenge_v for_o the_o apprehend_n detain_v or_o death_n of_o peirsde_a gaveston_n nor_o shall_v for_o the_o say_a death_n be_v apprehend_v nor_o imprison_v impeach_v molest_v nor_o grieve_v nor_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o other_o at_o our_o suit_n nor_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v that_o this_o grant_n and_o concord_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o end_n he_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v there_o enrol_v and_o firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o a_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n then_o against_o this_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o banishment_n though_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o he_o may_v be_v then_o both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a &_o honourable_a action_n wherefore_o their_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n of_o oblivion_n see_v they_o all_o hold_v it_o just_a but_o their_o put_a peer_n to_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v now_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n present_a case_n in_o point_n of_o law_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n principal_o at_o first_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o apprehension_n of_o delinquent_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o its_o power_n against_o the_o parliament_n let_v every_o reasonable_a man_n determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o see_v this_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a lawful_a act_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o two_o life_n spenser_n get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o seduce_v miscouncel_v he_o as_o much_o as_o gaveston_n do_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n hereupon_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o and_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confederate_v
the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v vote_v traitor_n and_o delinquent_n by_o parliament_n and_o stand_v out_o in_o contempt_n against_o its_o justice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o endanger_v by_o papist_n up_o in_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o extirpate_v it_o and_o the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n rebellion_n or_o offence_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n the_o very_a miscarriage_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_n except_o in_o such_o disorderly_a soldier_n for_o who_o martial_a law_n have_v provide_v due_a punishment_n deserve_v a_o public_a pardon_n both_o from_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n as_o no_o fancy_n of_o my_o own_o we_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n by_o the_o queen_n prince_n both_o but_o subject_n and_o capable_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o these_o two_o spenser_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o this_o king_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n relief_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n prince_n nobles_z kingdom_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3_o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a whereas_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n late_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o traitor_n &_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v exile_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hugh_n by_o evil_a council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n come_v again_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o with_o other_o procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v willing_o dead_a and_o disinherited_a and_o some_o outlaw_v banish_a and_o disinherit_v and_o some_o disinherited_a and_o imprison_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o disherit_v and_o after_o such_o mischief_n the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n master_n robert_n baldâ—cke_n and_o edmâ—nd_n earl_n of_o arundel_n usurp_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v but_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robâ—rt_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v council_n he_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n during_o which_o usurpation_n by_o duresse_n and_o force_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o purchase_v land_n as_o well_o by_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n as_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o dame_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n his_o mother_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v over_o to_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n upon_o certain_a debate_n then_o move_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n continue_v in_o their_o mischief_n encourage_v the_o king_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v his_o son_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o encroach_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v procure_v so_o much_o grievance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n damage_n oppression_n and_o distraction_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o say_v royal_a power_n to_o they_o to_o take_v as_o good_a council_n therein_o as_o they_o may_v and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n wherefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westmiuster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o certain_a petition_n and_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n upon_o such_o article_n above_o rehearse_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v nota._n and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v any_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v adâ—ulled_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoâ—r_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n
not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o thâ—se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v and_o prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o 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enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o joh_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o aâ—nâ—cessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o mâ—st_a of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o gâ—d_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tâ—rannicall_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sâ—â—nâ—full_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o thouâ—â—_n our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n groâ—ius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v close_v up_o the_o civillian_n and_o câ—noâ—â—â—s_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n oâ—_n aâ—bericâ—â—â—entilis_n professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o caâ—_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v
all_o minister_n be_v of_o god_n own_o institution_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o equal_v nor_o the_o same_o for_o some_o have_v far_o great_a authority_n than_o other_o there_o be_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o king_n in_o the_o world_n some_o only_a annual_a other_o for_o life_n other_o hereditary_a other_o at_o will_n deposible_a at_o the_o people_n pleasure_n when_o ever_o they_o offend_v such_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 1._o vandal_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o 72._o goth_n in_o spain_n cum_fw-la ipsos_fw-la deponerent_fw-la populi_fw-la quoties_fw-la displicuissent_fw-la such_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n procopius_n gothicorum_n of_o the_o lombard_n paulus_n warnafredi_n l._n 4._o &_o 6._o of_o the_o burgundian_n ammianus_n 11._o lib._n 28._o of_o the_o moldavian_n laonichus_fw-la chalcocandylas_n the_o king_n of_o agadis_n among_o the_o african_n joannis_n leo_n lib._n 7._o of_o the_o quadi_n and_o jazyges_n in_o excerptis_fw-la dionis_fw-la with_o sundry_a other_o hereafter_o mention_v some_o elective_a other_o successive_a some_o conditional_a other_o absolute_a as_o i_o have_v plentiful_o mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a ordination_n in_o the_o objector_n sense_n five_o if_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a ordination_n in_o this_o sense_n than_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n upon_o their_o election_n institution_n and_o coronation_n can_v not_o just_o prescribe_v any_o condition_n oath_n or_o covenant_n to_o they_o upon_o promise_n of_o performance_n whereof_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o king_n refuse_v else_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o such_o condition_n oath_n covenant_n will_v be_v mere_a nullity_n since_o man_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o detract_v from_o god_n own_o divine_a institution_n or_o to_o annex_v any_o condition_n or_o restriction_n to_o they_o but_o our_o antagonist_n themselves_o dare_v not_o aver_v that_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n upon_o their_o king_n coronation_n institution_n and_o election_n may_v not_o lawful_o prescribe_v condition_n oath_n and_o limitation_n to_o they_o upon_o promise_n of_o performance_n whereof_o they_o only_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o receive_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o 2._o especial_o elective_a one_o and_o confirm_v by_o divine_a authority_n 2_o chron._n 10._o 1._o to_o 19_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n in_o the_o object_v sense_n six_o all_o 88_o lawyer_n and_o most_o orthodox_n divine_v determine_v that_o king_n have_v no_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n allot_v they_o and_o that_o the_o law_n only_o make_v they_o king_n from_o which_o if_o they_o exorbitate_fw-la they_o become_v tyrant_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n their_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n proper_o not_o divine_a from_o their_o people_n who_o both_o elect_a constitute_v they_o king_n and_o give_v they_o all_o their_o regal_a authority_n by_o humane_a law_n enact_v not_o from_o god_n as_o the_o only_a efficient_a cause_n seven_o all_o kingdom_n monarchy_n policy_n be_v mutable_a and_o variable_a in_o themselves_o while_o they_o continue_v such_o yea_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a into_o other_o form_n of_o government_n by_o public_a consent_n if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n without_o any_o immediate_a command_n or_o alteration_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o or_o his_o divine_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n confine_v any_o nation_n who_o humane_a earthly_a condition_n be_v still_o variable_a to_o a_o monarchical_a or_o any_o other_o constant_a form_n of_o government_n only_o much_o less_o for_o perpetuity_n without_o variation_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n in_o this_o sense_n eight_o st._n peter_n express_o define_v king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v humane_a creature_n or_o institution_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v common_a to_o pagan_n who_o know_v not_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o christian_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o divine_a but_o humane_a ordinance_n nineth_o our_o antagonist_n will_v yield_v that_o other_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o aristocratical_a oligarchicall_a democraticall_a or_o mix_v of_o all_o three_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o immediate_o of_o divine_a institution_n nor_o yet_o duke_n principality_n with_o other_o inferior_a ruler_n though_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n make_v they_o all_o equal_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a therefore_o monarchy_n king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o ten_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o royalty_n and_o high_a power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o original_n or_o immediate_a institution_n or_o command_v for_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o that_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v original_o institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v not_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v or_o rather_o order_v of_o god_n that_o be_v where_o power_n and_o government_n be_v once_o erect_v by_o man_n through_o god_n general_a or_o special_a providence_n there_o god_n approve_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n 2._o if_o monarchy_n and_o king_n themselves_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a &_o aristotle_n plato_n all_o politician_n grant_v then_o they_o be_v so_o only_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n in_o what_o i_o shall_v true_o inform_v you_o first_o they_o be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n as_o derive_v from_o god_n own_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v monarchical_a whence_o he_o be_v call_v 6._o the_o only_a god_n god_n alone_o 17._o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n second_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n he_o 12._o approve_v and_o allow_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o form_n three_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n he_o give_v divers_a general_a 4_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o king_n and_o to_o other_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n also_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o he_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o likewise_o 1._o to_o subject_n how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o towards_o their_o king_n and_o all_o other_o ruler_n and_o governor_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v order_v and_o ordain_v too_o of_o god_n four_o by_o way_n of_o special_a providence_n and_o incitation_n god_n excite_v and_o move_v some_o people_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o king_n and_o monarchical_a form_n of_o government_n rather_o than_o other_o and_o to_o elect_v one_o man_n or_o family_n to_o that_o dignity_n rather_o than_o other_o yea_o his_o providence_n mighty_o rule_v and_o sway_v in_o the_o change_n the_o election_n action_n counsel_n affair_n of_o monarchy_n kingdom_n king_n state_n to_o order_v they_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n the_o king_n the_o subject_n good_a or_o ill_a in_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o mercy_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o dan._n 2._o 21._o c._n 4._o 17._o 25._o hos_fw-la 13._o 11._o jer._n 27._o 5_o 6_o 7._o isa_n 45._o 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 10._o 5._o to_o 20._o psal_n 110._o 5._o psal_n 113._o 7_o 8._o job_n 12._o 18._o to_o 25._o dan._n 5._o 26._o 28._o the_o genuine_a drift_n of_o all_o these_o text_n five_o king_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n because_o they_o and_o so_o all_o other_o ruler_n judge_n magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o representation_n and_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n to_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o sit_v upon_o god_n throne_n and_o aught_o to_o reign_v to_o judge_v for_o god_n and_o to_o rule_v god_n people_n according_a to_o god_n word_n with_o such_o justice_n equity_n integrity_n as_o god_n himself_o will_v govern_v they_o exod._n 22._o 28._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o rom._n 13._o 4_o 5._o 2_o sam._n 23._o 3._o psal_n 78._o 72_o 73_o 74_o 2_o sam._n 5._o 2._o prov._n 8._o 15_o 18._o psal_n 82._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 8._o 5._o isa_n 32._o 1._o c._n 9_o 7._o c._n 16._o 5._o deut._n 1._o 17._o six_o ill_a king_n and_o tyrant_n may_v be_v say_v
anglorum_fw-la cruse_n signatum_fw-la et_fw-la vasallum_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o honourable_a title_n indeed_o for_o a_o king_n per_v quuntur_fw-la molientes_fw-la ei_fw-la regnum_fw-la auferre_fw-la which_o this_o pope_n himself_o do_v but_o few_o year_n before_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n itself_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n which_o to_o save_v he_o sordid_o resign_v up_o to_o the_o pope_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la yet_o this_o excommunication_n thus_o procure_v by_o bribery_n proceed_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n due_a right_n 268._o but_o self-respect_n to_o support_v the_o pope_n usurp_a interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v a_o wicked_a plot_n of_o the_o king_n more_o wicked_o execute_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v be_v ad_fw-la omnia_fw-la scelera_fw-la pro_fw-la praemijs_fw-la datis_fw-la vel_fw-la promissis_fw-la cercus_fw-la &_o proclivis_fw-la and_o the_o londoner_n baron_n with_o divers_a prelate_n then_o contemn_v it_o as_o pronounce_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n and_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o order_n of_o temporal_a affair_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n cum_fw-la petro_n apostolo_n &_o ejus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la dispositio_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la sit_fw-la collata_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o use_v likewise_o these_o memorable_a speech_n in_o those_o blind_a day_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o usurp_a supremacy_n with_o liberty_n ut_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la romanorum_fw-la insatiata_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la quid_fw-la episcopis_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecce_fw-la successores_fw-la constantini_n &_o non_fw-la petri_n non_fw-la imitantur_fw-la petrum_fw-la in_o meritis_fw-la vel_fw-la operibus_fw-la nec_fw-la assimulandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la prob_n pudor_fw-la marcidi_fw-la ribaldi_fw-la qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr armis_fw-la vel_fw-la literalitate_fw-la minime_fw-la norunt_fw-la jam_fw-la toti_fw-la mundo_fw-la propter_fw-la excom_n nunicationes_fw-la svas_fw-la volunt_fw-la dominari_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la usurarij_fw-la &_o simoniales_n o_o quantum_fw-la dissimules_fw-la petro_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la petri_n usurpant_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v this_o excommunication_n rather_o justify_v than_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o their_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n and_o the_o war_n ensue_a it_o be_v but_o for_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n when_o the_o king_n afterward_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o bloody_a barbarous_a foreign_a force_n waste_v his_o realm_n in_o a_o most_o inhuman_a tyrannical_a manner_n factus_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tyrannus_n imo_fw-la in_o bestialem_fw-la prorumpens_fw-la feritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o necessitate_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o kingdom_n devote_v by_o this_o unnatural_a prince_n to_o vassalage_n and_o utter_a desolation_n to_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n who_o together_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o estate_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o lion_n concern_v this_o election_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o baron_n defensive_a war_n against_o and_o rejection_n of_o king_n john_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n to_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a since_o they_o do_v but_o flee_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a remedy_n and_o seek_v for_o justice_n abroad_o when_o they_o be_v deny_v it_o by_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o in_o as_o ordinary_a way_n at_o home_n choose_v a_o king_n in_o place_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o 271_o matthew_n paris_n with_o the_o 122._o general_a history_n of_o france_n write_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr serres_n and_o english_v by_o edward_n grimston_n more_o large_o manifest_a second_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o defence_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o liberty_n appear_v most_o evident_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n summon_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n edward_n the_o 1_o 0_o 2._o 3._o richard_n the_o 2_o d._n and_o other_o our_o succeed_a king_n which_o have_v many_o time_n even_o by_o 20._o force_n of_o arm_n or_o menace_n and_o sometime_o by_o fair_a term_n cause_v these_o king_n by_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o ratify_v magnae_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o other_o fundamental_a liberty_n thus_o forcible_o extort_a from_o king_n john_n at_o first_o and_o constrain_v they_o to_o confirm_v he_o with_o their_o oath_n and_o solemn_a public_a 4._o excommunication_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n twice_o every_o year_n oft_o solemn_o vow_v and_o protest_v both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o defend_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n with_o their_o estate_n arm_n life_n blood_n which_o their_o ancaster_n have_v purchase_v with_o their_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o the_o two_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v forbear_v have_v they_o deem_v it_o high_a treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n in_o defence_n or_o these_o law_n and_o privilege_n neither_o will_v our_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v so_o frequent_o confirm_v these_o law_n and_o immunity_n as_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n welfare_n have_v they_o repute_v their_o former_a purchase_n and_o confirmation_n by_o war_n and_o arm_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o parliament_n which_o procure_v and_o ratify_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n thereof_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n now_o by_o vote_n by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o preserve_v not_o only_o these_o their_o hereditary_a charter_n law_n privilege_n but_o their_o very_a life_n estate_n yea_o the_o privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o be_v now_o invade_v endanger_v what_o opinion_n the_o world_n have_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n his_o reign_n against_o this_o troublesome_a perfidious_a king_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n estate_n appear_v first_o by_o the_o dialogue_n between_o agnellus_n a_o friar_n minorite_n one_o of_o king_n henry_n his_o counsel_n purposely_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n martial_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o martial_a earl_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o morgan_n anno_fw-la 1233._o i_o will_v first_o relate_v the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o war_n and_o then_o their_o dialogue_n concern_v it_o 1233._o king_n henry_n by_o the_o ill_a counsel_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n removed_z all_o his_o english_a officer_n counsellor_n and_o servant_n from_o his_o court_n and_o put_v poictovine_n and_o foreigner_n in_o their_o place_n be_v rule_v whole_o by_o they_o withal_o he_o put_v the_o english_a garrison_n out_o of_o all_o his_o castle_n and_o substitute_n foreigner_n in_o they_o which_o daily_o arrive_v both_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o great_a multitude_n and_o much_o oppress_v the_o people_n call_v they_o traitor_n so_o that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v whole_o under_o their_o command_n the_o earl_n martial_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a thus_o oppress_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o utter_o to_o be_v lose_v provoke_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n associate_a to_o himself_o other_o noble_a man_n go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n reprove_v he_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o many_o for_o call_v in_o those_o poictovine_n by_o evil_a counsel_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o likewise_o of_o law_n and_o liberty_n humble_o beseech_v he_o hasty_o to_o correct_v these_o excess_n which_o threaten_v the_o imminent_a subversion_n both_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o and_o the_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n as_o long_o as_o he_o harbour_v those_o stranger_n to_o which_o peter_n of_o winchester_n reply_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o call_v in_o what_o stranger_n be_v will_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o likewise_o so_o many_o and_o such_o as_o may_v compel_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o other_o noble_n depart_v discontent_v from_o the_o court_n when_o they_o can_v get_v no_o other_o answer_n promise_v firm_o one_o to_o another_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n which_o concern_v they_o all_o they_o will_v manful_o fight_v even_o to_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n
god_n have_v this_o law_n none_o of_o we_o will_v cross_v the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o we_o yield_v always_o one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o very_a wise_a man_n be_v apply_v unto_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o without_o any_o circumstance_n at_o all_o the_o corinthian_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o athenian_n 1._o we_o do_v plain_o deny_v that_o any_o be_v forbid_v to_o punish_v his_o own_o for_o if_o thou_o shall_v defend_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v even_o your_o own_o subject_n will_v defend_v themselves_o from_o you_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o subject_n of_o other_o man_n be_v altogether_o stranger_n from_o that_o neerensse_n of_o nature_n and_o union_n of_o society_n you_o do_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o unity_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o life_n be_v sustain_v as_o excelent_o benes_z seneca_n and_o if_o we_o make_v not_o prince_n lawless_a tie_v to_o no_o law_n nor_o condition_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v some_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v hold_v they_o fast_o bind_v which_o reason_n i_o expound_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o embassy_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o infer_v any_o confusion_n of_o kingdom_n or_o any_o inspection_n of_o one_o prince_n over_o another_o prince_n neither_o do_v i_o suffer_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v which_o be_v most_o firm_o glue_v together_o by_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o kindred_n with_o all_o among_o all_o neither_o here_o otherwise_o may_v one_o prince_n have_v inspection_n over_o another_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v by_o every_o other_o war_n wherein_o one_o prince_n carry_v himself_o as_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o another_o if_o a_o question_n be_v among_o private_a man_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o go_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n about_o it_o also_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o sovereign_n there_o be_v magistrate_n appoint_v which_o may_v be_v seek_v unto_o but_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v touch_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n i_o call_v that_o a_o public_a matter_n when_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v move_v that_o now_o there_o be_v need_n of_o war_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o as_o if_o those_o shall_v come_v into_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v peer_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o 612._o even_o as_o one_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o another_o who_o can_v resist_v another_o offering_n wrong_v however_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a although_o i_o say_v not_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o subject_n themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o foreign_a prince_n which_o will_v aid_v the_o subject_a against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o who_o can_v aid_v they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o controversy_n off._n as_o i_o have_v expound_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n f_o and_n indeed_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v use_v more_o cruel_o and_o unjust_o this_o opinion_n of_o defend_v be_v approve_v even_o of_o other_o who_o both_o bring_v that_o laudable_a example_n of_o hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o tyrant_n and_o monster_n there_o be_v also_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n who_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o maxentius_n as_o i_o note_v before_o sub_v we_o defend_v son_n against_o injust_a father_n add_v now_o those_o golden_a say_n of_o benef._n seneca_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whereby_o he_o do_v cleave_v unto_o i_o the_o society_n of_o humane_a right_n be_v cut_v off_o if_o he_o do_v not_o impugn_v my_o country_n but_o be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o own_o and_o be_v banish_v my_o country_n do_v vex_v his_o own_o yet_o so_o great_a naughtiness_n of_o mind_n have_v cut_v he_o off_o although_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o enemy_n yet_o hateful_a unto_o i_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o mankind_n be_v both_o more_o precious_a and_o more_o powerful_a with_o i_o then_o that_o which_o i_o own_o to_o one_o single_a man_n thus_o very_o or_o else_o we_o make_v all_o man_n foreigner_n to_o all_o prince_n if_o we_o determine_v that_o they_o can_v do_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n now_o what_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v unjust_a the_o foresay_a author_n deny_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o aid_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n lest_o any_o by_o so_o aid_v introduce_v the_o same_o law_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o the_o corinthian_n do_v before_o yea_o â—_o aristotle_n think_v that_o neither_o a_o wicked_a father_n be_v to_o be_v love_v nor_o assist_v with_o help_n but_o this_o be_v false_a of_o a_o father_n as_o i_o teach_v in_o a_o certain_a disputation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o those_o may_v be_v defend_v of_o we_o by_o war_n who_o be_v unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v to_o repulse_v a_o wrong_n although_o they_o that_o repulse_n a_o injury_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o war_n the_o same_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o other_o even_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n sure_o there_o be_v that_o iniquity_n in_o war_n that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o same_o man_n to_o pronounce_v law_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o very_o willing_a to_o pronounce_v it_o upon_o which_o pretence_n another_o prince_n may_v bring_v aid_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o thing_n may_v more_o civelly_a be_v compose_v without_o war_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pyrrh_n pyrrhus_n do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o tarentines_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o that_o they_o will_v by_o their_o own_o endeavour_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n although_o neither_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o unjust_o hearken_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o because_o they_o may_v deserve_o suspect_v he_o as_o be_v send_v for_o by_o enemy_n arm_v with_o enemy_n ready_a to_o fight_v for_o enemy_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o enemy_n fug_n he_o that_o stand_v arm_v with_o another_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v help_n and_o aid_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v there_o need_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o at_o all_o even_o he_o that_o arm_n himself_o be_v believe_v to_o think_v upon_o war_n and_o 721._o if_o he_o that_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o witness_n much_o more_o from_o be_v a_o judge_n 750._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o any_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o witness_n then_o a_o judge_n te_fw-la the_o friend_n of_o my_o enemy_n be_v not_o present_o mean_v my_o enemy_n as_o neither_o my_o friend_n friend_n be_v my_o friend_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o they_o both_o and_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o more_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o question_n 103_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o defend_v just_o unjust_a son_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o father_n or_o servant_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o master_n and_o we_o laudable_o endeavour_v that_o by_o fury_n here_o be_v war_n no_o not_o wicked_a man_n shall_v be_v chastened_a and_o punish_v for_o fury_n and_o war_n have_v no_o measure_n cor._n and_o he_o that_o lead_v by_o humanity_n or_o pity_n or_o any_o other_o approve_v and_o just_a cause_n have_v receive_v another_o man_n servant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o corrupt_a servant_n and_o that_o reception_n be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n 9_o even_o he_o be_v commend_v who_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o servant_n commit_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o this_o commendation_n be_v add_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v angry_a therefore_o a_o good_a prince_n will_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rage_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v angry_a as_o a_o good_a father_n as_o a_o good_a master_n and_o he_o will_v always_o judge_v that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o make_v for_o king_n but_o king_n for_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o true_a this_o also_o of_o plato_n avail_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v eloquence_n chief_o to_o accuse_v our_o friend_n to_o who_o it_o be_v the_o best_a thus_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o future_a evil_n and_o so_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v defend_v unjust_a foreign_a subject_n yet_o to_o this_o end_n only_o for_o the_o keep_n off_o immoderate_a cruelty_n and_o too_o severe_a punishment_n mu._n see_v it_o be_v not_o inhuman_a to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o bring_v help_n do_v seldom_o stand_v
alone_o but_o that_o another_o of_o necessity_n and_o profit_n may_v be_v pretend_v or_o true_o show_v as_o be_v say_v before_o behold_v now_o be_v the_o great_a question_n if_o the_o english_a have_v just_o aid_v the_o hollander_n because_o their_o cause_n be_v unjust_a &_o the_o hollander_n be_v even_o now_o subject_n to_o the_o spaniard_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v false_a it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o a_o good_a peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o otherwise_o as_o be_v think_v can_v not_o have_v be_v have_v just_a and_o so_o true_o war_n be_v lawful_o undertake_v as_o hom_n our_o man_n allege_v and_o the_o most_o wise_a reason_n of_o the_o physician_n make_v for_o it_o that_o if_o any_o fever_n be_v slow_a which_o hold_v the_o body_n and_o which_o yield_v to_o no_o cure_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v change_v yea_o to_o be_v augment_v and_o heighten_v for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v cure_n for_o the_o present_a as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v receive_v that_o cure_n which_o be_v future_a but_o even_o war_n may_v have_v be_v undertake_v without_o that_o evil_a of_o a_o unfaithful_a peace_n as_o there_o be_v many_o bond_n of_o nearness_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n the_o ancient_a friendship_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o familiarity_n of_o these_o people_n and_o the_o old_a consanguinity_n all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v note_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o therefore_o with_o cicero_n prosy_n they_o think_v not_o that_o the_o nocent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v if_o they_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o a_o good_a man_n add_v one_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o the_o hollander_n overcome_v in_o war_n shall_v altogether_o change_v their_o condition_n and_o we_o see_v it_o in_o the_o conquer_a part_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v down_o from_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n oppress_v with_o garrison_n be_v govern_v now_o only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o our_o neighbour_n can_v endure_v ex_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o other_o forbid_v to_o favour_n liberty_n but_o leg._n it_o much_o behove_v neighbour_n to_o have_v a_o neighbour_n 7._o for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v need_n of_o another_o man_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o one_o neighbour_n be_v to_o another_o sai_z a_o pindarus_z and_o b_o callimachus_n ill_a neighbour_n be_v odious_a to_o i_o and_o 3_o some_o wise_a hebrew_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o disease_n be_v a_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n woe_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o woe_n to_o his_o neighbour_n apoph_n and_o where_o may_v open_fw-mi moral_a fable_n be_v silent_a 7_o a_o evil_a neighbourhood_n be_v like_o a_o misfortune_n 19_o the_o vicinity_n of_o great_a man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v shun_v of_o the_o weak_a euth_n good_a man_n receive_v good_a thing_n from_o good_a neighbour_n and_o evil_a man_n evil_a thing_n etc._n etc._n so_o *_o plato_n and_o so_o thâ—mistocles_n when_o he_o sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n he_o command_v the_o crier_n to_o proclaim_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a neighbour_n which_o they_o interpreter_n note_v to_z the_o law_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n wherefore_o neither_o if_o these_o neighbour_a subject_n will_v change_v their_o condition_n neither_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fault_n commit_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o alter_v it_o be_v another_o neighbour_a prince_n compel_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o who_o neither_o another_o man_n will_n nor_o offence_n ought_v to_o bring_v damage_n the_o 10._o venetian_a ambassador_n when_o they_o intercede_v for_o sigismond_n of_o maltesta_n to_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o they_o speak_v even_o this_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n will_v not_o have_v another_o neighbour_n who_o furthermore_o they_o know_v not_o what_o he_o may_v hereafter_o be_v and_o you_o may_v note_v that_o sigismond_n hold_v town_n from_o the_o church_n and_o for_o his_o commit_a offence_n he_o ought_v worthy_o to_o lose_v they_o perhaps_o some_o will_v doubt_v whether_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o private_a man_n cause_n 174._o for_o a_o private_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v power_n to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o what_o he_o list_v if_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o himself_o and_o hurt_v not_o another_o yet_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a thus_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o empire_n for_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n for_o the_o future_a that_o another_o if_o he_o will_v may_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v another_o which_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o profitable_a defence_n 396._o but_o even_o that_o rule_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v with_o his_o own_o hold_v not_o otherwise_o then_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o neighbour_n be_v make_v neither_o worse_o nor_o more_o grievous_a thereby_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o his_o neighbour_n make_v and_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o by_o no_o obligation_n but_o even_o security_n and_o a_o certain_a singular_a conjunction_n of_o love_n from_o a_o neighbour_n be_v due_a to_o empire_n now_o this_o we_o know_v what_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o when_o neighbour_n be_v change_v pol._n and_o the_o same_o people_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a i_o say_v again_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a with_o the_o subject_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hurt_n and_o a_o danger_n to_o those_o that_o be_v no_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v fort_n in_o his_o own_o land_n 409._o which_o may_v be_v terrible_a to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o he_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o three_o book_n therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o 396._o how_o ever_o these_o be_v call_v equivalent_a to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o place_n and_o towards_o his_o own_o subject_n whether_o if_o my_o neighbour_n shall_v place_v in_o his_o house_n gun_n and_o other_o thing_n against_o my_o house_n may_v i_o neither_o be_v careful_a for_o myself_o nor_o stir_v against_o my_o neighbour_n thus_o thus_o be_v preparation_n make_v in_o holland_n and_o that_o great_a noble_a man_n leicester_n very_o wise_o foresee_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o persuade_v it_o to_o be_v undertake_v lyp._n lest_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v break_v through_o that_o pale_a of_o europe_n as_o then_o very_o wise_o justus_n lipsius_n call_v it_o there_o shall_v remain_v no_o obstacle_n at_o all_o to_o their_o cruelty_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o war_n defensive_a thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o our_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la who_o word_n i_o have_v thus_o large_o transcribe_v because_o they_o not_o only_o abundant_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o their_o ordinance_n of_o association_n and_o mutual_a defence_n but_o likewise_o full_o answer_v all_o the_o cavil_n and_o pretence_n of_o royalist_n and_o malignant_n against_o the_o progress_n and_o manage_n of_o this_o war_n from_o principle_n of_o nature_n law_n humane_a reason_n equity_n and_o humane_a authority_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n in_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o conscience_n the_o lawfulness_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n in_o point_n of_o common_a civil_a canon_n law_n and_o policy_n have_v be_v large_o debate_v in_o the_o premise_n because_o not_o hitherto_o discuss_v in_o that_o kind_n by_o any_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o justify_v it_o in_o point_n of_o divinity_n and_o conscience_n wherein_o though_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o concise_a than_o i_o intend_v because_o sundry_a learned_a *_o divine_n other_o in_o many_o late_a print_a book_n common_a in_o all_o man_n hand_n have_v profess_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a and_o give_v good_a satisfaction_n unto_o many_o unresolved_a scrupulous_a conscience_n yet_o because_o this_o treatise_n may_v come_v into_o diverse_a hand_n which_o have_v not_o peruse_v their_o discourse_n and_o those_o who_o judgement_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o legal_a may_v still_o have_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n rest_v in_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o theological_a part_n and_o because_o some_o thing_n perchance_o in_o point_n of_o
theology_n which_o other_o have_v whole_o omit_v may_v seasonable_o be_v here_o supply_v to_o satisfy_v conscience_n yet_o unresolved_a of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o present_a and_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n i_o shall_v not_o over-sparing_o or_o cursory_o pass_v through_o it_o without_o a_o competent_a debate_n now_o lest_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v seduce_v ensnare_v with_o generality_n or_o clear_a mistake_n through_o the_o mis-stating_a of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n with_o which_o devise_n many_o have_v be_v hitherto_o delude_v by_o the_o opposite_n who_o cumbate_n only_o with_o their_o own_o misshape_a fancy_n discharge_v all_o their_o gunshot_n against_o such_o tenet_n as_o be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o no_o way_n come_v near_o the_o white_a in_o controversy_n i_o shall_v for_o my_o own_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o ignorant_a scrupulous_a seduce_a conscience_n more_o punctual_o state_n the_o question_n then_o former_o in_o the_o legal_a part_n first_o negative_o next_o positive_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o its_o debate_n take_v notice_n therefore_o first_o 1._o that_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o dispute_n whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o subject_n who_o soever_o may_v actual_o disobey_v or_o violent_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a magistrate_n just_a command_n warrant_v either_o by_o god_n word_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n ready_o subscribe_v by_o all_o of_o both_o side_n that_o such_o command_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v disobey_v much_o less_o forcible_o resist_v but_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o and_o ready_o execute_v for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13._o 1._o to_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o tit._n 3._o 1._o hebr._n 13._o 17._o josh_n 1._o 16_o 17._o 18._o ezra_n 7._o 26._o eccles_n 8_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o the_o only_a thing_n these_o object_v scripture_n prove_v which_o come_v not_o near_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n though_o our_o opposite_n most_o rely_v upon_o they_o second_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o dispute_n whether_o subject_n may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o or_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o mutiny_n faction_n or_o sedition_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a public_a ground_n or_o for_o every_o trifle_a injury_n or_o provocation_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n or_o whether_o private_a man_n for_o personal_a wrong_n especial_o where_o their_o life_n chastity_n livelihood_n be_v not_o immediate_o endanger_v by_o actual_a violent_a unjust_a assault_n may_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n lawful_o resist_v or_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a magistrate_n since_o all_o disavow_v such_o tumultuous_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o oft_o object_v example_n of_o 16._o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o other_o scripture_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v or_o can_v evince_v three_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o controversy_n whether_o subject_n may_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o prince_n witting_o or_o willing_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o life_n or_o liberty_n especial_o for_o private_a injury_n or_o in_o cold_a blood_n when_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o nor_o personal_o assault_v their_o life_n or_o chastity_n or_o for_o any_o public_a misdemeanour_n without_o a_o precedent_a sentence_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n against_o they_o give_v judicial_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o realm_n where_o they_o have_v such_o authority_n to_o arraign_v and_o judge_v they_o for_o all_o unanimous_o disclaim_v yea_o abominate_a such_o traitorous_a practice_n and_o jesuitical_a position_n as_o execrable_a and_o unchristian_a yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o example_n of_o david_n not_o offer_v violence_n to_o king_n saul_n the_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 3._o to_o 22._o cap._n 26._o 2._o to_o 25._o 2_o sam._n 1._o 2._o to_o 17._o or_o that_o pervert_v text_n of_o psal_n 105._o 15._o the_o best_a artillery_n in_o our_o adversary_n magazine_n true_o prove_v four_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o thing_n in_o difference_n as_o most_o mistake_v it_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o go_v immediate_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o apprehend_v or_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o much_o less_o intentional_o to_o destroy_v he_o or_o to_o resist_v his_o own_o personal_a attempt_n against_o they_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o army_n too_o have_v in_o sundry_a etc._n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n and_o petition_n renounce_v any_o such_o disloyal_a intention_n or_o design_n at_o all_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o be_v his_o majesty_n now_o alone_o or_o attend_v only_o with_o his_o ordinary_a courtly_a guard_n there_o need_v no_o army_n nor_o force_n to_o resist_v his_o personal_a assault_n yet_o this_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n by_o doctor_n ferne_n &c_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o thy_o conscience_n and_o other_o anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n who_o make_v this_o the_o sole_a theme_n of_o their_o discourse_n that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a no_o though_o he_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o oppressor_n that_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n but_o be_v bend_v or_o seduce_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n yet_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n it_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n damnable_a rom._n 13._o yea_o this_o be_v all_o the_o question_n the_o g._n valleer_n and_o malignant_n demand_v of_o their_o opposite_n in_o this_o cause_n what_o will_v you_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v you_o fight_v against_o or_o resist_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n never_o state_v the_o question_n of_o his_o force_n his_o army_n of_o papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o abstract_v from_o his_o invade_v depopulate_a force_n against_o who_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n never_o yet_o raise_v any_o force_n nor_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n hitherto_o these_o four_o particular_n then_o be_v not_o in_o question_n i_o shall_v here_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o malignant_a conscience_n whether_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o all_o other_o our_o opposite_n pretender_n of_o conscience_n have_v not_o ignorant_o if_o not_o malicious_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o good_a conscience_n have_v they_o ever_o any_o by_o a_o wilful_a mistate_v of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o present_a defensive_a war_n in_o the_o four_o precede_a particular_n which_o they_o make_v the_o 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manner_n to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n popery_n and_o a_o
therefore_o certain_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v lawful_a be_v god_n and_o nature_n special_a ordinance_n to_o secure_v innocent_a person_n city_n nation_n kingdom_n law_n liberty_n life_n estate_n religion_n and_o mankind_n itself_o against_o the_o hurtful_a lust_n of_o unnatural_a tyrant_n and_o their_o accurse_a instrument_n against_o ambitious_a treacherous_a malcontented_n spirit_n malicious_o bend_v against_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n only_o which_o usual_o restrain_v inferior_a person_n from_o murder_a rob_v disseise_v injure_v one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v fear_v of_o punishment_n by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o other_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o be_v resist_v repulse_v with_o shame_n and_o loss_n of_o limb_n or_o life_n by_o those_o they_o violent_o assault_v injure_v and_o be_v this_o once_o believe_v receive_v for_o law_n or_o divinity_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v repulse_v a_o thief_n murderer_n riotor_n 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lawful_a necessary_a just_a in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o eschew_v these_o general_a mischief_n six_o all_o will_v ready_o grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o case_n of_o conscience_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o invade_v they_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n though_o animate_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o such_o invasion_n and_o why_o so_o but_o because_o they_o be_v their_o enemy_n who_o will_v wrongful_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o native_a inheritance_n liberty_n estate_n and_o work_v they_o harm_n upon_o which_o ground_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 2_o king_n 3._o 21._o that_o when_o the_o moabite_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n judah_n and_o edom_n come_v up_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n they_o gather_v all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o put_v on_o armour_n and_o upward_o to_o withstand_v they_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n and_o when_o ever_o the_o midianite_n philistines_n syrian_n babylonian_n egyptians_n canaanite_n or_o other_o enemy_n come_v to_o assault_v the_o jsraelite_n they_o present_o assemble_v together_o in_o arm_n to_o encounter_v and_o repulse_v they_o as_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n the_o king_n chronicle_n and_o nehemiah_n abundant_o evidence_n almost_o in_o every_o chapter_n if_o then_o subject_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n resist_v forragin_v enemy_n on_o this_o ground_n alone_o then_o likewise_o domestic_a foe_n and_o their_o king_n own_o force_n when_o they_o become_v open_a enemy_n to_o rob_v kill_v plunder_v destroy_v they_o as_o inhumane_o as_o injurious_o as_o the_o worst_a foreign_a foe_n there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o ground_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o balance_n incline_v to_o one_o side_n more_o than_o other_o a_o intestine_a enemy_n be_v more_o unnatural_a unjust_a hurtful_a dangerous_a and_o transgress_v more_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o oblige_v not_o stranger_n than_o a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v far_o worse_o and_o more_o destructive_a than_o a_o foreign_a the_o resistance_n of_o a_o homebred_a enemy_n must_v be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o lawful_a of_o the_o two_o even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n seven_o the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n both_o allow_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o resist_v their_o spiritual_a enemy_n with_o spiritual_a arm_n jam_fw-la 4._o 7._o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v flee_v from_o you_o otherwise_o he_o will_v easy_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v we_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 8._o 9_o be_v sober_a and_o vigilant_a because_o your_o adversary_n the_o devil_n as_o a_o rear_n lion_n walk_v about_o seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v who_o resist_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n ephes_n 5._o 10_o to_o 19_o final_o my_o brethren_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n put_v on_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o wile_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o we_o wrestle_v or_o war_n not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o against_o principality_n against_o power_n against_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o this_o world_n against_o spiritual_a wickedness_n or_o wicked_a spirit_n in_o high_a place_n wherefore_o take_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v in_o the_o evil_a day_n and_o have_v do_v all_o to_o stand_v stand_v therefore_o have_v your_o loin_n gird_v about_o with_o truth_n etc._n etc._n above_o all_o take_n the_o shield_n of_o faith_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o take_v the_o helm_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n pray_v always_o with_o all_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n hence_o christian_n be_v term_v soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o christianity_n a_o warfare_n against_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n the_o devil_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 3_o 4._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 3._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 18._o jam._n 41._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 11._o rom._n 7._o 23._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o 1_o cor._n 9_o 7_o i_o say_v 41._o 2._o rev._n 12._o 7._o 17._o in_o which_o warfare_n we_o must_v fight_v and_o resist_v even_o unto_o blood_n strive_v against_o sin_n heb._n 12._o 4._o use_v not_o only_a prayer_n and_o tear_n but_o other_o spiritual_a weapon_n of_o war_n mighty_a through_o god_n able_a to_o cast_v down_o every_o high_a thing_n that_o exalt_v itself_o to_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o 5._o 6._o if_o then_o we_o may_v and_o must_v manful_o resist_v and_o fight_v against_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n though_o principality_n power_n ruler_n wicked_a spirit_n in_o high_a place_n and_o the_o 11._o prince_n of_o this_o 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away_o his_o life_n and_o iffo_o than_o the_o king_n cutthroat_n cavalleer_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v repulse_v slay_v in_o a_o defensive_a way_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n now_o second_o the_o argument_n be_v absurd_a because_o we_o may_v forcible_o resist_v and_o repulse_v with_o safe_a conscience_n those_o who_o we_o may_v not_o wilful_o slay_v if_o a_o man_n assault_v i_o to_o beat_v or_o wound_v i_o i_o may_v resist_v repulse_v he_o with_o violence_n but_o i_o may_v not_o kill_v he_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n without_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n unless_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n by_o slight_a or_o resistance_n â—_o doctor_n ferne_n grant_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v in_o his_o own_o private_a defence_n lawful_o ward_v off_o the_o king_n own_o blow_n and_o hold_v his_o hand_n in_o case_n of_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n much_o more_o than_o of_o malicious_a and_o premeditate_a but_o yet_o deny_v he_o may_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o true_o to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o david_n example_n and_o word_n the_o king_n may_v not_o with_o safe_a conscience_n be_v witting_o slay_v by_o his_o subject_n ergo_fw-la he_o and_o his_o cavalier_n may_v not_o be_v forcible_o resist_v repulse_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n be_v a_o gross_a inconsequent_a by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n three_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o these_o speech_n or_o the_o practice_n or_o in_o david_n pertinent_a to_o the_o case_n in_o dispute_n for_o when_o 16._o david_n man_n move_v he_o to_o kill_v saul_n and_o will_v have_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o slay_v he_o &_o david_n refuse_v to_o act_n or_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o do_v it_o neither_o saul_n not_o any_o of_o his_o man_n do_v actual_o assault_v david_n or_o his_o follower_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o once_o discover_v they_o but_o saul_n go_v casual_o to_o cover_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o cave_n where_o they_o lay_v hide_v which_o do_v he_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v on_o his_o way_n not_o once_o espy_v david_n though_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n privy_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o man_n with_o he_o to_o argue_v therefore_o that_o david_n and_o his_o man_n may_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n and_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o sovereign_a king_n saul_n to_o kill_v he_o thus_o in_o cold_a blood_n when_o he_o assault_v they_o not_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o cave_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o quiet_o not_o discover_v they_o ergo_fw-la they_o may_v not_o they_o will_v not_o in_o conscience_n have_v resist_v repulse_v he_o or_o his_o force_n have_v they_o assault_v or_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o cave_n be_v a_o nonsense_n conclusion_n just_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o this_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v or_o repulse_v one_o who_o assaulr_v i_o not_o ergo_fw-la i_o may_v not_o resist_v one_o that_o actual_o assault_v i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n or_o to_o beat_v rob_z wound_v i_o what_o logic_n reason_n law_n or_o divinity_n be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o argument_n so_o after_o this_o when_o 25_o abishai_n say_v to_o david_n god_n have_v deliver_v saul_n thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n this_o day_n now_o therefore_o let_v i_o smite_v he_o i_o pray_v thou_o with_o the_o spear_n even_o to_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o will_v not_o smite_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o david_n say_v to_o abishai_n destroy_v he_o not_o for_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o wit_n to_o slay_v he_o purposely_o as_o abishai_n intend_v and_o be_v guiltless_a the_o text_n be_v express_v that_o saul_n and_o his_o man_n be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o trench_n fast_o a_o sleep_n because_o a_o deep_a sleep_n from_o the_o lord_n be_v fall_v upon_o they_o david_n and_o abishai_n be_v here_o the_o only_a affailant_n they_o come_v into_o saul_n trench_n he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o so_o sound_a a_o sleep_n that_o they_o come_v to_o saul_n own_o person_n take_v away_o with_o they_o his_o spear_n and_o the_o cruse_n or_o water_n from_o his_o bolster_n and_o depart_v not_o be_v once_o discern_v no_o man_n resist_v assault_n discover_v they_o to_o slay_v saul_n thus_o in_o cold_a blood_n without_o any_o assault_n or_o present_a provocation_n and_o especial_o upon_o a_o private_a quartell_n have_v be_v treachery_n and_o impiety_n in_o a_o son-in-law_n a_o servant_n a_o subject_a a_o successor_n and_o to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o own_o life_n have_v any_o of_o saul_n army_n be_v awaken_v at_o the_o stroke_n abishai_n will_v have_v give_v he_o as_o probable_o they_o may_v have_v be_v they_o be_v but_o two_o and_o within_o their_o enemy_n trench_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n who_o may_v have_v easy_o and_o speedy_o slay_v they_o have_v be_v rashness_n indiscretion_n their_o departure_n with_o the_o spear_n and_o cruse_n be_v more_o heroical_a loyal_a prudentiall_a to_o conclude_v therefore_o as_o our_o opposite_n do_v from_o this_o speech_n and_o example_n that_o david_n think_v it_o unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o he_o or_o abishai_n to_o murder_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n saul_n when_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v thus_o fast_o asleep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o trench_n offer_v they_o no_o wrong_n make_v no_o actual_a assault_n upon_o they_o ergo_fw-la they_o can_v not_o will_v not_o just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n have_v forcible_o defend_v themselves_o against_o saul_n and_o his_o army_n have_v they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o trench_n be_v a_o transcendent_a absurdity_n refute_v by_o the_o very_a next_o word_n of_o david_n to_o abishai_n at_o that_o instant_n 1_o sam._n 26._o 10._o and_o david_n say_v furthermore_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v which_o intimate_v that_o if_o saul_n will_v force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n than_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o violence_n though_o he_o may_v not_o murder_v he_o now_o in_o his_o sleep_n when_o he_o do_v he_o no_o hard_a and_o if_o he_o casual_o perish_v in_o the_o battle_n it_o be_v saul_n own_o wilful_a default_n not_o he_o who_o can_v not_o dissuade_v he_o by_o all_o this_o his_o fair_a carriage_n and_o spare_v of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o have_v those_o two_o advantage_n to_o slay_v he_o from_o his_o violent_a prosecution_n nor_o yet_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o foretell_v shall_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n without_o resistance_n yea_o david_n earnestness_n to_o go_v with_o achish_n and_o the_o pallistines_n to_o the_o battle_n against_o sanl_n wherein_o he_o perish_v 1_o sam._n 2d_o unless_o we_o will_v tax_v davide_n for_o a_o notable_a hypocrite_n and_o dissembler_n unanswerable_o evidenâ—eth_v that_o he_o deem_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v to_o encounter_v saul_n and_o his_o force_n in_o battle_n not_o withstand_v his_o person_n may_v chance_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o fight_n though_o not_o to_o slay_v he_o treacheous_o and_o base_o upon_o the_o precedent_a advantage_n and_o his_o slay_v of_o that_o lie_a 2._o amalekite_n who_o bring_v he_o tiding_n of_o saul_n death_n report_v that_o himself_o have_v slay_v he_o to_o gain_v a_o reward_n from_o david_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o saul_n soldier_n as_o it_o seem_v conclude_v only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o saul_n own_o man_n to_o saly_a he_o by_o his_o own_o command_n not_o that_o resistance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o open_a battle_n be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n other_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o objection_n concern_v david_n and_o saul_n as_o 1._o that_o this_o difference_n be_v but_o private_a and_o personal_a between_o saul_n and_o david_n david_n be_v then_o saul_n private_a subject_n servant_n son_n in_o law_n not_o public_a between_o saul_n his_o whole_a parliament_n or_o kingdom_n now_o many_o thing_n be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o private_a quarrel_n which_o be_v just_a and_o honourable_a in_o public_a difference_n second_o that_o david_n himself_o though_o he_o thus_o forbear_v to_o murder_n saul_n yet_o he_o tell_v he_o 1._o sam._n 24_o 10_o 11_o 12._o this_o day_n thy_o eye_n have_v see_v how_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v thou_o to_o day_n into_o my_o hand_n in_o the_o cave_n and_o some_o have_v i_o kill_v thou_o but_o my_o eye_n spare_v thou_o and_o i_o say_v i_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o
their_o cruelty_n oppression_n impiety_n seven_o the_o apostle_n hereupon_o conclude_v verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n this_o conclusion_n as_o the_o word_n wherefore_o demonstrate_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o premise_a reason_n extend_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a as_o superior_a and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o strain_v it_o even_o to_o ecclesiastical_a one_o so_o origen_n ambrose_n hierome_n remigius_n theodulus_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n primasius_n haymo_n rabanus_n maurus_n theophylact_fw-mi oecumenius_n haymo_n aquinas_n anselm_n lyra_n bruno_n gorran_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la tostatus_n luther_n calvin_n erasmus_n melanchthon_n gualther_n musculus_fw-la bucer_fw-la hemingius_n ferus_fw-la fayus_n soto_n alexander_n alesius_n peter_n martyr_n pareus_n beza_n piscator_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la tollet_fw-la willet_n wilson_n nacclantus_fw-la snecanus_fw-la vignerius_fw-la wenerichius_fw-la winckelman_n estius_n faber_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n catharinus_n guilliandus_n adam_n sasbout_o with_o sundry_a other_o this_o then_o be_v irrefragable_a hereby_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a first_o that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v but_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n illegal_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o unright_o govern_v the_o people_n they_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o example_n if_o a_o mayor_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n extravagate_a from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o riotous_a manner_n assault_v any_o private_a man_n or_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o village_n where_o he_o live_v to_o beat_v wound_n kill_v plunder_v dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o house_n good_n franchise_n or_o assault_v they_o on_o the_o highway_n side_n to_o take_v away_o their_o purse_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v forcible_o resist_v but_o repulse_v apprehend_v batter_a if_o not_o lawful_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o delinquent_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o illegal_a unjust_a action_n be_v not_o only_o beside_o without_o their_o commission_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o office_n and_o the_o law_n which_o never_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o act_v such_o injustice_n yet_o they_o be_v high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n within_o this_o text_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n if_o then_o these_o inferior_a officer_n may_v be_v thus_o forcible_o resist_v repulse_v notwithstanding_o this_o text_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n king_n and_o emperor_n may_v be_v thus_o resist_v too_o since_o the_o text_n extend_v indifferent_o to_o they_o both_o let_v then_o the_o objector_n take_v their_o choice_n either_o affirm_v that_o no_o inferior_a lawful_a officer_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v forcible_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n or_o repulse_v arraign_v censure_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n which_o will_v bring_v a_o absolute_a tyranny_n anarchy_n and_o confusion_n present_o into_o the_o world_n and_o make_v every_o constable_n as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n monarch_n as_o the_o grand_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o else_o confess_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v not_o such_o resistance_n even_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o forcible_o war_n upon_o their_o subject_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o ruin_v the_o republic_n since_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o the_o one_o power_n and_o the_o other_o but_o equal_o enjoin_v subjection_n prohibit_v resistance_n unto_o both_o and_o that_o only_a in_o just_a administration_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n not_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a unjust_a prosecution_n of_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n second_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n cavalier_n and_o force_n now_o raise_v against_o law_n and_o arm_v only_o with_o illegal_a commission_n void_a in_o law_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v none_o of_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n nor_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o so_o the_o forcible_a resist_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o king_n illegal_a command_n and_o design_n execute_v by_o they_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n here_o prohibit_v three_o that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o just_a legal_a ordinance_n vote_n force_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o law_n liberty_n religion_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o malignant_a popish_a force_n neither_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n soldier_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o that_o damnation_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o second_o 2._o whether_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n or_o not_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o other_o subjection_n opposite_n that_o he_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n past_o doubt_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o they_o say_v have_v resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o gross_a error_n which_o i_o have_v large_o refute_v in_o the_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a hear_v derive_v from_o some_o civil_a lawyer_n who_o out_o of_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 2._o tet._n 2._o and_o instit_n tit._n 2._o false_o affirm_v that_o lege_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o the_o regal_a law_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v all_o their_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o first_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v not_o by_o this_o law_n give_v the_o emperor_n all_o power_n and_o command_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o please_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o man_n not_o to_o slay_v and_o alienate_v they_o as_o beast_n thus_o reason_n dictate_v so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n sound_n pâ—â—â—_n divine_n be_v deceive_v lawyer_n flatter_v who_o persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o prince_n and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v high_a and_o free_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o subject_n belong_v to_o pope_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o over_o the_o italian_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v it_o imagine_v therefore_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o power_n never_o so_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o dominion_n but_o of_o administration_n empt._n and_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o free_a administration_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o donation_n e_o a_o guardian_n be_v then_o repute_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o lord_n cum_fw-la tutelam_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la when_o he_o right_o administer_v his_o tutelage_n not_o when_o he_o spoil_n his_o pupil_n so_o gentilis_fw-la if_o then_o the_o emperor_n have_v only_o a_o free_a legal_a administration_n not_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o people_n than_o this_o sovereign_a power_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la will_v sufficient_o manifest_v second_o 221._o john_n bodin_n a_o learned_a civilian_n clear_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o the_o first_o nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o sovereignty_n nevertheless_o still_o rest_a in_o the_o people_z and_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o that_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o nero_n his_o scholar_n say_v i_o be_o the_o only_a man_n among_o live_a man_n elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a of_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o state_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o force_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n therefore_o not_o free_o give_v he_o by_o any_o law_n but_o in_o right_n he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o very_a principality_n wherein_o the_o people_z have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v