discover_v i_o will_v every_o englishman_n have_v it_o engrave_v in_o his_o forehead_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o beetle_n do_v see_v no_o sign_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o all_o of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o the_o observer_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v privy_a to_o their_o own_o plot_n to_o introduce_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n both_o into_o state_n and_o church_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o the_o strength_n both_o in_o hull_n and_o hell_n and_o hallifax_n to_o second_v they_o whereof_o yet_o all_o true_a englishman_n do_v acquit_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o heart_n desire_n though_o the_o observer_n be_v still_o at_o his_o old_a ward_n shuffle_a sir_n john_n hotham_n out_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o so_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n but_o what_o weight_n that_o consideration_n have_v follow_v in_o his_o next_o and_o last_o allegation_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o actor_n the_o parliament_n as_o the_o author_n in_o hold_v hull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v more_o violent_a against_o the_o actor_n than_o the_o author_n but_o through_o the_o actor_n the_o author_n must_v needs_o be_v pierce_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_o quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n stick_v upon_o it_o nay_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v use_v this_o forcible_a mean_n unless_o petition_v will_v not_o have_v prevail_v or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o jealousy_n be_v mere_o vain_a or_o if_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v be_v count_v vain_a let_v the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v their_o guierdon_n hitherto_o the_o observer_n like_o the_o wily_a fox_n have_v use_v all_o his_o sleight_n to_o frustrate_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o hound_n but_o see_v all_o his_o fetch_n prove_v in_o vain_a he_o now_o begin_v to_o act_v the_o cat_n and_o fly_v to_o his_o one_o great_a help_n to_o leap_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ut_fw-la lapsu_fw-la graviore_fw-la ruat_fw-la that_o he_o may_v catch_v a_o great_a fall_n by_o the_o way_n the_o observer_n forget_v how_o the_o king_n be_v pierce_v through_o the_o side_n of_o malignant_a counsellor_n three_o thing_n be_v principal_o here_o considerâ—…ble_a first_o whether_o sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v any_o such_o command_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n second_o if_o he_o have_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v produce_v it_o three_o suppose_v he_o both_o have_v it_o and_o produce_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v valid_a against_o his_o majesty_n or_o whether_o a_o illegal_a command_n do_v justify_v a_o rebellious_a act._n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o commission_n or_o a_o ordinance_n for_o sir_n john_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a governor_n of_o hull_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o majesty_n ouâ—…_n of_o hull_n nor_o warrant_v sir_n john_n to_o shut_v the_o gares_z against_o his_o sovereign_n if_o it_o do_v every_o governor_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o subordinate_a command_n may_v trample_v upon_o supreme_a neither_o can_v a_o posteriour_a approbation_n warrant_v a_o precedent_a excess_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o authorise_v but_o to_o pardon_v the_o sole_a power_n whereof_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n without_o any_o sharer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n therefore_o the_o answer_n be_v sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v no_o such_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o positive_a or_o particular_a order_n how_o shall_v he_o know_v of_o his_o majesty_n come_v by_o instinct_n or_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n a_o negative_a can_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v the_o proof_n rest_v whollyon_n sir_n john_n side_n and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o produce_v the_o ordinance_n itself_o or_o his_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o can_v receive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n from_o westminster_n to_o hull_n in_o a_o instant_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o precedent_a ordinance_n to_o show_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n whether_o can_v it_o be_v available_a to_o he_o be_v not_o produce_v when_o it_o be_v call_v for_o and_o demand_v so_o often_o by_o his_o majesty_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ordinance_n or_o no_o such_o ordinance_n do_v appear_v be_v all_o one_o both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v read_v and_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o clergy_n suffer_v just_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v it_o may_v cry_v nemo_fw-la laeditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o seipso_fw-la no_o man_n be_v hurt_v but_o by_o himself_o a_o know_a officer_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o own_o activity_n be_v a_o warrant_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o it_o employ_v extraordinary_o or_o transcend_v the_o bound_n of_o common_a power_n must_v produce_v his_o authority_n or_o take_v what_o fall_v sir_n john_n have_v not_o yet_o gain_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la his_o word_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n or_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o own_o case_n take_v for_o a_o oracle_n three_o admit_v that_o sir_n john_n have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o do_v produce_v it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v neither_o he_o can_v prove_v neither_o yet_o the_o question_n be_v how_o valid_a this_o ordinance_n may_v be_v as_o to_o this_o act_n i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n where_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n do_v concur_v but_o a_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n alter_v the_o case_n this_o may_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n perhaps_o but_o not_o of_o a_o complete_a parliament_n second_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n be_v great_a especial_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o in_o that_o relation_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o the_o observer_n say_v it_o i_o never_o think_v the_o commons_o do_v challenge_v any_o share_n of_o this_o judicature_n except_o over_o their_o own_o member_n or_o preparatory_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n who_o 19_o ever_o know_v any_o judicature_n without_o power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n this_o make_v the_o observer_n new_a devise_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v in_o their_o underive_v majesty_n to_o do_v justice_n a_o transparent_a fiction_n it_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n council_n that_o challenge_v supreme_a judicature_n but_o take_v both_o house_n with_o that_o latitude_n of_o power_n which_o they_o have_v either_o joint_o or_o several_o yet_o his_o majesty_n say_v they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o over_o his_o fort_n or_o magazine_n he_o avouch_v for_o it_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n president_n prescription_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v they_o answer_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n give_v for_o a_o precedent_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n or_o of_o any_o new_a ordinance_n bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o majesty_n concurrence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n if_o the_o observer_n have_v any_o law_n or_o precedent_n or_o case_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o may_v sit_v down_o &_o hold_v his_o peace_n his_o remote_a inconsequent_a consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o pertinent_a yet_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o sir_n john_n do_v allege_v any_o authority_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o this_o bring_v the_o parliament_n still_o into_o a_o straight_a room_n as_o if_o it_o be_v totum_fw-la homogeneum_fw-la every_o part_n to_o
the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n many_o who_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v sin_n universal_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n or_o scandal_n do_v admit_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a so_o then_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v limit_n and_o bound_n to_o his_o majesty_n power_n but_o there_o be_v not_o precise_a law_n for_o each_o particular_a occurrence_n and_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v ofâ—…en_o leave_v a_o latitude_n and_o a_o pre-eminence_n to_o his_o majesty_n not_o only_o for_o circumstance_n â—…d_v form_n of_o justice_n but_o even_o in_o great_a and_o high_a privilege_n these_o we_o call_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o to_o â—…e_v the_o fountain_n of_o nobility_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o â—…eate_v magistrate_n to_o grant_v protection_n to_o his_o debâ—…rs_n against_o their_o creditor_n to_o present_v to_o a_o beneâ—…ce_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o ward_n be_v the_o young_a coâ—…arcener_n before_o the_o elder_a not_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o orâ—…inary_a writ_n but_o by_o petition_n and_o very_o many_o other_o â—…hich_v be_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o common-law_n be_v either_o branch_n of_o absolute_a power_n or_o preâ—…ogatives_n leave_v by_o the_o law_n themselves_o three_o in_o the_o câ—…se_n of_o evident_a necessity_n where_o the_o whoâ—…e_a commonwealth_n lyeâ—…_n at_o stake_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n may_v go_v against_o partiâ—…ular_a law_n for_o howsoever_o fancy_v &_o pretend_v invisible_a danger_n have_v thrust_v we_o into_o real_a danger_n and_o unseasonable_a remedye_n have_v produce_v our_o present_a calamity_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o particular_a proprietye_n must_v veil_v and_o strike_v topsail_n to_o a_o true_a public_a necessity_n this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o observer_n himself_o every_o where_o in_o this_o treatise_n that_o salus_n populi_n be_v the_o transcendent_a achme_n of_o all_o politic_n the_o law_n paramount_n that_o give_v pag._n law_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o particular_a law_n can_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o legislative_a intent_n to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o some_o more_o sovereign_a good_a introducible_a or_o some_o extreme_a and_o general_a evil_a avoidable_a which_o otherwise_o may_v swallow_v up_o both_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o sanction_n this_o preservative_n power_n the_o observer_n ascribe_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o his_o sense_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o though_o we_o all_o know_v a_o parliament_n be_v not_o ever_o ready_a nor_o can_v be_v sâ—…_n sudden_o call_v as_o be_v requisite_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o suddeâ—…_n mischief_n and_o he_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o thâ—…_n king_n shall_v noâ—…_n allow_v to_o the_o subject_a a_o right_a to_o rise_v iâ—…_n arm_n for_o their_o oâ—…n_n necessary_a defence_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v assume_v or_o challenge_v such_o a_o share_n iâ—…_n the_o legislative_a â—…ewer_n to_o himself_o as_o that_o without_o hiâ—…_n concurrence_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v temporaâ—…y_a order_n for_o put_v the_o kingdoâ—…_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n strange_a phrase_n and_o unheard_a of_o by_o english_a ear_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o people_n or_o assume_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n our_o law_n give_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v join_v or_o be_v a_o sharer_n with_o no_o man_n let_v not_o the_o observer_n trouble_v himself_o about_o this_o division_n the_o king_n like_o solomon_n true_a mother_n challenge_v the_o whole_a child_n not_o a_o divisible_a share_n but_o the_o very_a life_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o commons_o present_a and_o pray_v the_o lord_n advise_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n enact_v it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o observer_n desperate_a cause_n if_o he_o be_v able_a but_o to_o show_v one_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o protect_v the_o law_n to_o preserve_v peace_n to_o his_o people_n this_o he_o can_v do_v without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o challenge_v not_o as_o a_o partner_n but_o sole_o as_o his_o own_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o seignory_n so_o priâ—…i_fw-fr the_o parliament_n itself_o acknowledge_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o part_n it_o be_v through_o his_o royal_a seignory_n strait_o to_o descend_v source_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n â—…nd_v usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n â—…arons_n and_o commonalty_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o their_o â—…overaigne_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v here_o be_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n even_o in_o the_o point_n the_o argument_n be_v not_o draw_v as_o the_o observator_fw-la set_v it_o own_o negative_o from_o authority_n or_o from_o a_o maim_a â—…nd_n imperfect_a induction_n or_o from_o pâ—…rticular_a premisâ—…es_n to_o a_o general_a conclusion_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v 4._o â—…ophisticall_a be_v thus_o such_o or_o suâ—…h_v a_o parliament_n do_v â—…ot_v or_o dare_v not_o do_v this_o or_o that_o therefore_o no_o parliaâ—…ents_n may_v do_v it_o or_o thus_o some_o parliament_n not_o comâ—…arable_a to_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o have_v omit_v some_o good_a â—…t_n of_o supinesse_n or_o difficulty_n therefore_o all_o parliament_n â—…ust_v do_v the_o same_o but_o it_o run_v thus_o no_o parliament_n do_v ever_o assume_v or_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n some_o parliament_n have_v express_o disclaim_v it_o and_o acâ—…nowledged_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o â—…ewell_n or_o a_o flower_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n undoubted_a right_n and_o â—…ay_v not_o be_v invade_v by_o any_o parliament_n yet_o further_o â—…t_o be_v well_o the_o observer_n will_v express_v himself_o â—…hat_o he_o mean_v by_o some_o more_o sovereign_a good_a introducible_a the_o necessity_n of_o avoid_v ruâ—…ne_v and_o introduce_v great_a good_a be_v not_o the_o same_o danger_n often_o â—…come_a like_o torrent_n sudden_o but_o good_a may_v be_v inâ—…roduced_v at_o more_o leisure_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v â—…in_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n we_o may_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o take_v the_o observer_n two_o instance_n when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o a_o county_n a_o bank_n may_v be_v make_v on_o any_o man_n ground_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o may_v they_o cut_v away_o another_o man_n land_n to_o make_v a_o harbour_n more_o safe_a or_o commodious_a withâ—…_n the_o owner_n consent_n no._n a_o neighbour_n hoâ—…_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o scath-fire_n bâ—…_n may_v they_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o get_v a_o better_a prospect_n 〈◊〉_d gain_n a_o more_o convenient_a high_a way_n no._n we_o desâ—…_n to_o know_v what_o this_o sovereign_n good_a introduciâ—…_n mean_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v bring_v intoâ—…_n fool_n paradise_n with_o general_a insinuation_n let_v it_o aâ—…_n pear_n to_o be_v so_o sovereign_a and_o we_o will_v all_o become_v suâ—…_n ter_n for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o alter_v our_o religion_n or_o our_o foâ—…_n of_o government_n we_o hope_v that_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o thâ—…_n militia_n last_o when_o necessity_n dispense_v with_o paâ—…ticular_a law_n the_o danger_n must_v be_v evident_a to_o all_o tâ—…_n concurrence_n general_a or_o as_o it_o be_v general_a one_o oâ—…_n two_o opponent_n be_v no_o opponent_n but_o where_o thâ—…_n danger_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v see_v not_o to_o be_v name_v so_o uâ—…_n certain_a that_o it_o must_v be_v vote_v whether_o there_o be_v anâ—…_n danger_n or_o not_o or_o perhaps_o be_v create_v by_o one_o or_o twâ—…_n odd_a vote_n this_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o practice_n oâ—…_n that_o paramount_n law_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v gather_v a_o reâ—…_n solution_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n anâ—…_n how_o far_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o his_o own_o national_n law_n first_o by_o a_o voluntarâ—…_n submission_n of_o himself_o &_o quod_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debetâ—…_n evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ad_fw-la similituâ—…_n dinem_fw-la 8._o jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n gerit_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la buâ—…_n christ_n be_v under_o
jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la he_o may_v which_o be_v the_o drowsiâ—…st_o dream_a devise_n that_o â—…ver_o drop_v from_o any_o manâ—…_n pen_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n judas_n or_o the_o devil_n himself_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la unless_o both_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a a_o fair_a privilege_n to_o give_v a_o prince_n which_o a_o high_a way_n thief_n may_v challenge_v it_o may_v with_o more_o probability_n be_v expound_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o public_a affâ—…ires_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o officerâ—…_n and_o minister_n therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o or_o unjust_a they_o be_v faulty_a they_o be_v accouncountable_a for_o it_o not_o he._n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o principle_n then_o thus_o for_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o right_n if_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o himself_o he_o â—…s_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o thanks_o as_o tertullâ—…_n give_v to_o 2â—…_n â—…elix_fw-la second_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o personal_a discharge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o high_a call_n â—…nd_n may_v occasion_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o woman_n complaint_n against_o philip_n of_o mâ—…edon_n why_o then_o be_v â—…hou_a king_n this_o be_v to_o make_v his_o majesty_n anoâ—…er_n childerick_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cipher_n or_o titulary_a king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o major_a of_o the_o palace_n or_o a_o marshal_n or_o some_o other_o subject_n what_o be_v it_o then_o there_o â—…ust_v be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o old_a maxim_n of_o â—…ur_n law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o â—…s_v thiâ—…_n doubtless_o that_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n his_o person_n be_v sacred_a he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o defect_n as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o minoâ—…_n or_o a_o infant_n yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o â—…he_a law_n he_o be_v always_o of_o full_a age_n he_o owe_v account_n of_o his_o do_n to_o god_n alone_o the_o law_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o this_o be_v that_o which_o samuel_n call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o show_v what_o a_o king_n may_v lawful_o do_v but_o what_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o bear_v from_o a_o lawful_a king_n to_o the_o alone_o have_v i_o sin_v say_v david_n he_o have_v trespass_v against_o uriah_n and_o bathsheba_n yet_o he_o say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v quia_fw-la râ—…x_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n arnoâ—…ius_n saint_n jerome_n saint_n ambrose_n venerable_n bede_n euthymius_n and_o sundry_a other_o do_v all_o affirm_v upon_o this_o one_o place_n and_o gregory_n of_o tower_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la if_o anyone_o of_o we_o o_o king_n do_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n you_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v he_o but_o if_o you_o exceed_v your_o limit_n who_o shall_v chastise_v you_o we_o may_v speak_v to_o you_o if_o you_o list_v not_o hearken_v who_o can_v condemn_v you_o but_o that_o great_a god_n who_o have_v pronounce_v himself_o to_o be_v righteousness_n and_o even_o antoninus_n who_o the_o observer_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o a_o renown_a and_o moderate_a prince_n yet_o be_v positive_a in_o this_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la judex_fw-la principis_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la god_n alone_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o affirm_v the_o same_o with_o a_o wonder_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v otherwise_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v answer_v nor_o aught_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o right_n before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a ex_fw-la praeeminentia_fw-la status_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o custom_n at_o all_o time_n inviolable_o observe_v to_o try_v prince_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n some_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o know_v how_o far_o this_o justice_n may_v be_v extend_v whether_o peradventure_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o dethrone_v they_o to_o exalt_v they_o &_o depress_v they_o constituere_fw-la destituere_fw-la construere_fw-la destruere_fw-la fingere_fw-la diffingere_fw-la but_o for_o this_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o observer_n by_o the_o next_o post_n when_o he_o see_v how_o the_o people_n will_v dance_v after_o his_o pipe_n and_o whether_o his_o mislead_a partner_n will_v go_v along_o the_o whole_a journey_n or_o leave_v his_o company_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n when_o he_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n than_o it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o before_o to_o declare_v himself_o till_o than_o he_o will_v be_v a_o good_a child_n and_o follow_v saint_n paul_n advice_n in_o part_n stoppage_n be_v no_o payment_n in_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o prince_n faileâ—…â—…n_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o subject_n therefore_o free_a from_o that_o â—…bligation_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n when_o his_o majesty_n object_n â—…hat_o a_o deposition_n be_v threaten_v at_o least_o intimâ—…ted_a what_o do_v the_o observer_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v the_o power_n but_o only_o deny_v the_o fact_n thus_o he_o say_v it_o may_v true_o be_v deny_v that_o ever_o free_a parliament_n do_v true_o consent_v to_o the_o dethron_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o act_n whereby_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v dethrone_v be_v rather_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o victorious_a army_n then_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n mark_v these_o word_n that_o any_o free_a parliament_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o some_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a and_o again_o do_v true_o consent_v there_o may_v be_v much_o in_o that_o word_n also_o first_o whether_o they_o who_o be_v overawe_v with_o power_n of_o unruly_a myrmidon_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la second_o whether_o they_o who_o consent_v mere_o for_o hope_n of_o impunity_n to_o escape_v question_v for_o their_o former_a oppression_n and_o extortion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o three_o whether_o they_o who_o consent_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o four_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o right_n and_o voice_n of_o absentee_n do_v devolve_v to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a if_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o a_o just_a and_o probable_a fear_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o last_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o collier_n in_o his_o creed_n by_o a_o a_o implicit_a faith_n without_o discussion_n resolve_v themselves_o into_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o committee_n or_o some_o note_a member_n may_v they_o be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o victorious_a army_n show_v the_o observer_n to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o heritick_n in_o â—…olicy_n as_o machiavelli_n himself_o he_o 〈◊〉_d better_o have_v say_v the_o usurper_n and_o his_o rebellious_a aâ—…my_n for_o a_o subject_a â—…o_o raise_v aâ—…_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o dethrone_v he_o as_o bullenbrooke_n do_v and_o bâ—…_n violence_n to_o snatch_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o in_o prejuâ—…_n of_o the_o right_a heireâ—…_n be_v treason_n confess_v by_o all_o man_n his_o acquisition_n be_v mere_a usurpation_n &_o for_o any_o persoâ—…_n or_o society_n of_o man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o to_o confirmâ—…_n he_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o god_n judgemenâ—…_n pursue_v such_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n as_o it_o do_v they_o the_o great_a contriver_n and_o actor_n in_o that_o rebellion_n for_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o their_o treason_n do_v first_o feel_v the_o edge_n of_o henry_n victorious_a sword_n and_o after_o they_o henry_n posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n smâ—…rted_v for_o richard_n blood_n it_o be_v oâ—…served_v that_o all_o the_o conspirator_n against_o julius_n caesar_n perish_v within_o three_o year_n some_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n other_o by_o shipwreck_n upon_o the_o sea_n other_o by_o battle_n under_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o conquer_a enemy_n other_o with_o the_o fame_n boâ—…k_v in_o wherewith_o they_o have_v stab_v their_o emperor_n one_o way_n or_o other_o vengeance_n o_o ertooke_v they_o every_o man._n what_o other_o say_v of_o richard_n resignation_n be_v as_o weak_a which_o be_v do_v by_o duresse_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o best_a for_o fear_n of_o imminent_a mischief_n to_o conclude_v this_o section_n god_n and_o the_o law_n operate_v both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o
not_o in_o both_o alike_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o king_n the_o remote_a of_o parliament_n king_n and_o parliament_n have_v the_o same_o ultimate_a and_o architectonicall_a end_n that_o be_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a but_o not_o the_o same_o proper_a and_o next_o end_n which_o in_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n supply_v the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o constituâ—…ion_n of_o new_a law_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o â—…ng_n i_o grant_v to_o speâ—…ke_v in_o his_o majesty_n own_o word_n â—…s_n more_o full_a than_o the_o observer_n that_o parliament_n be_v so_o essential_a a_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o we_o can_v aâ—…ein_o â—…o_v happiness_n without_o they_o but_o to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o their_o supâ—…riority_n above_o king_n or_o equality_n with_o king_n be_v to_o subject_v the_o principal_a efficient_a to_o every_o secundâ—…ry_a cause_n subordinate_a iâ—…strumentall_a or_o sine_fw-la quaâ—…on_n observer_n two_o thing_n be_v aim_v at_o in_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v atâ—…eined_v to_o by_o otâ—…er_a mean_n first_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v satisfy_v second_o that_o king_n may_v â—…e_v better_o counsel_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o clau_n 7._o 111._o 3._o dor_n we_o see_v the_o first_o end_n of_o parliament_n express_v for_o he_o insert_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o whatsoever_o affair_n be_v of_o public_a concernment_n aught_o to_o receive_v â—…ublicke_a approbation_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tang_n 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbaâ—…i_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o tractâ—…ri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o write_v he_o sith_o this_o be_v lex_fw-la notissima_fw-la &_o provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stabilita_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n here_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a public_a approbation_n consent_n or_o treaty_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o public_a expedient_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a usage_n in_o england_n but_o a_o law_n and_o this_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o doubt_n or_o dispâ—…e_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v neither_o be_v this_o know_a law_n extort_a from_o king_n by_o the_o violeâ—…ce_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v due_o and_o formal_o establish_v and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a deal_n of_o â—…eason_n not_o withâ—…t_v the_o providence_n and_o circumspection_n of_o all_o the_o state_n be_v there_o no_o further_a antiquity_n than_o the_o reign_n dâ—…_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o recommend_v this_o to_o we_o certain_o sâ—…_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o reverence_n withhold_v from_o it_o foâ—…_n this_o prince_n be_v wise_a fortunate_a just_a and_o valiant_a bâ—…yond_v all_o his_o predecessor_n if_o not_o successor_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o glory_n to_o our_o freedom_n that_o as_o weak_a and_o peevish_a prince_n have_v most_o oppose_v they_o so_o that_o he_o first_o repair_v the_o breach_n which_o the_o conquest_n have_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o laâ—…_n be_v far_o ancient_a than_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o word_n leâ—…_n stabilita_fw-la &_o notissima_fw-la seem_v to_o intimate_a that_o the_o conquest_n itself_o have_v never_o whole_o bury_v this_o in_o the_o public_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o state_n it_o shall_v seem_v at_o this_o time_n llewellin_n trouble_v in_o wales_n be_v not_o quite_o suppress_v and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n 〈◊〉_d invade_v some_o piece_n of_o we_o in_o france_n and_o therâ—…fore_o he_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n ad_fw-la trâ—…ctandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o prevention_n of_o these_o danger_n thesâ—…_n word_v tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n in_o those_o day_n be_v summon_v ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o consilium_fw-la and_o this_o law_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la etc._n etc._n show_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o that_o consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v found_v answer_n the_o observer_n be_v just_a like_o a_o winter_n brooke_n which_o 15._o swell_v with_o water_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n but_o in_o summer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a be_v dry_v up_o for_o all_o the_o absurd_a paradox_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o this_o treatise_n he_o produce_v not_o one_o authority_n but_o his_o own_o and_o here_o to_o confirm_v a_o know_a truth_n which_o no_o man_n deâ—…es_v he_o cite_v roll_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o his_o gloss_n â—…r_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o do_v ever_o enâ—…y_a or_o â—…aligne_v the_o honour_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o except_o joâ—…nnes_n major_n who_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o his_o norâ—…ren_a expedition_n edvardus_n longshanks_n câ—…m_fw-la longâ—…s_fw-la â—…biis_fw-la suis_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o your_o â—…rpose_n yes_o it_o make_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o freedom_n â—…at_a as_o weak_a and_o peevish_a prince_n oppose_v they_o so_o he_o reâ—…ired_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d this_o summons_n also_o i_o see_v you_o be_v dextrous_a and_o â—…n_o soon_o make_v a_o ell_n of_o a_o inch_n but_o in_o truth_n you_o be_v â—…ry_o unfortunate_a in_o your_o instance_n edward_n the_o first_o â—…as_v a_o much_o great_a improver_n of_o the_o royalty_n then_o â—…y_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v style_v â—…y_o our_o chronicler_n the_o first_o conqueror_n after_o the_o conâ—…erer_n that_o which_o be_v urge_v to_o his_o father_n be_v â—…ever_o that_o i_o read_v of_o tender_v to_o he_o for_o the_o parliaâ—…ent_n to_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n â—…hancellour_n and_o treasurer_n but_o only_o once_o in_o his_o â—…hole_a time_n and_o then_o be_v reject_v with_o a_o frown_n â—…as_v never_o move_v more_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a or_o rather_o â—…pparent_a that_o the_o lenity_n irresolution_n and_o mutable_a â—…isposition_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v that_o which_o have_v imâ—…oldened_v subject_n to_o make_v insolent_a and_o presumptuâ—…us_a demand_n to_o their_o sovereign_n thus_o for_o the_o man_n you_o be_v as_o ample_a for_o the_o law_n â—…hat_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la notissima_fw-la &_o not_o only_a notissima_fw-la but_o stabilita_fw-la last_o stabilita_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n a_o trim_a gradation_n quid_fw-la tanto_fw-la dignum_fw-la feret_fw-la observator_fw-la hiatu_fw-la who_o read_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o some_o great_a mountain_n be_v travel_v yet_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o ridiculous_a mouse_n postquam_fw-la incruduit_fw-la pâ—…_n na_fw-la after_o the_o fray_n grow_v hot_a dish_n and_o trencher_n aâ—…_n turn_v to_o weapon_n say_v erasmus_n let_v your_o laâ—…_n speak_v itself_o that_o which_o conâ—…erns_v all_o man_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d approve_a or_o handle_v by_o all_o men._n who_o deny_v it_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v easy_o grant_v you_o that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_a aâ—…_n cient_a than_o the_o first_o edward_n but_o even_o as_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o adam_n a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d least_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sâ—…_n away_o in_o a_o mist_n of_o generality_n as_o it_o be_v your_o use_n oâ—…_n word_n of_o your_o tangit_fw-la another_o of_o your_o approbari_fw-la debeâ—…_n that_o which_o concern_v all_o man_n sir_n all_o man_n may_v be_v saiâ—…_n to_o be_v concern_v two_o way_n either_o in_o the_o consequenâ—…_n of_o affair_n or_o in_o the_o management_n thereof_o this_o lattâ—…_n concernment_n give_v a_o right_a sometime_o to_o counsel_v only_o sometime_o both_o to_o counsel_v and_o approve_v sometime_o both_o to_o counsel_v approve_v and_o act_v according_a to_o the_o private_a constitution_n of_o societye_n but_o the_o former_a imply_v no_o right_a neither_o ad_fw-la approbandum_fw-la nor_o yet_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la as_o for_o example_n the_o mean_a freshman_n arâ—…_n concern_v in_o the_o stature_n and_o order_n of_o the_o university_n yet_o be_v none_o admit_v to_o debaâ—…e_v they_o but_o the_o visiter_n head_n and_o at_o the_o low_a the_o regent_n master_n and_o this_o exception_n hold_v in_o all_o case_n wherâ—…_n either_o inferior_n or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v legal_o divest_v themselves_o of_o this_o power_n by_o their_o proper_a act_n or_o where_o this_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o superior_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a natural_a or_o national_a second_o the_o counsel_n consent_v or_o act_v of_o proctor_n atturnye_n and_o general_o of_o all_o trustee_n whether_o one_o or_o more_o whether_o rightful_o elect_v or_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o their_o trust_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o the_o counsel_n consent_n act_n of_o thosâ—…â—…ersons_n by_o who_o or_o over_o who_o or_o for_o who_o they_o â—…e_v so_o trust_v and_o who_o power_n virtual_o they_o do_v reâ—…ine_o so_o as_o a_o
present_a and_o posteriour_a consent_n be_v not_o â—…cessary_a to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o excercise_n of_o any_o â—…anch_n of_o that_o imperial_a power_n which_o by_o law_n or_o â—…wfull_a custom_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o â—…erefore_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o summons_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la â—…dinandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n â—…ith_v all_o summons_n since_o will_v do_v your_o cause_n no_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n unless_o you_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o â—…e_v devil_n do_v with_o christ_n leave_v out_o in_o viis_fw-la tuis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v put_v out_o in_o quibus_fw-la dam_n and_o thrust_v in_o place_n â—…ereof_o in_o omnibus_fw-la as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o next_o page_n in_o â—…ll_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o people_n leave_v these_o friâ—…olous_a these_o false_a suggestion_n your_o own-conscience_n â—…nnot_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o â—…omethings_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v power_n â—…o_o consent_n in_o something_n to_o order_n in_o something_n to_o â—…ct_v but_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o act_v â—…or_a order_n nor_o consent_n and_o that_o will_v appear_v by_o your_o â—…ext_a section_n observer_n it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v desire_v that_o they_o may_v forbear_v counsel_v in_o thing_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nount_n pâ—…s_v cognizance_n the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v concern_v some_o intestine_a commotion_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o they_o renounce_v not_o their_o right_n of_o consent_n they_o only_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o counsel_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n how_o this_o shall_v derogate_v from_o parliament_n either_o in_o poiâ—…_n of_o consent_n or_o counsel_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o at_o last_o thâ—…_n they_o do_v give_v both_o and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v satisfieâ—…_n without_o they_o and_o the_o passage_n evince_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o king_n be_v very_o wise_a &_o warlike_a &_o have_v a_o very_a wisâ—…_n council_n of_o war_n so_o that_o in_o those_o particular_n the_o commons_o think_v they_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v consult_v as_o perhaps_o the_o more_o know_v man_n answer_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o observer_n be_v please_v to_o 16._o honour_v his_o adverse_a party_n with_o the_o mention_n of_o one_o objection_n and_o that_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n that_o he_o can_v untie_v the_o knot_n again_o with_o all_o his_o tooth_n i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o thus_o that_o which_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o no_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v but_o that_o parliament_n have_v no_o universal_a cognizance_n therefore_o the_o same_o rule_n hold_v in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n the_o proposition_n be_v infallible_o true_a ground_v upon_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o quod_fw-la competit_fw-la tali_fw-la qua_fw-la tali_fw-la competit_fw-la omni_fw-la tali_fw-la that_o which_o be_v true_a of_o one_o parliament_n not_o by_o accident_n but_o essential_o as_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v true_a of_o every_o parliament_n the_o assumption_n be_v as_o evident_a confess_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o power_n that_o there_o be_v something_n of_o which_o ill_n nount_v pass_v cognizance_n they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o observer_n these_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o their_o cognizancâ—…_n be_v the_o appease_n some_o intestine_a or_o civil_a commotion_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o march_n why_o these_o be_v the_o very_a case_n now_o in_o question_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o do_v a_o parliament_n here_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o these_o yes_o what_o say_v the_o observer_n to_o this_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o renounce_v their_o right_n but_o only_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o counsel_n most_o absurd_o as_o if_o there_o be_v either_o consent_n or_o counsel_n without_o cognizance_n but_o he_o say_v they_o do_v give_v both_o consent_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o they_o it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o give_v counsel_n when_o the_o king_n license_v yea_o and_o require_v it_o and_o intrude_a into_o counsel_n without_o call_v between_o a_o approbative_a consent_n such_o as_o the_o saint_n give_v to_o god_n almighty_a the_o only_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o a_o active_a consent_n without_o which_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v so_o tie_v that_o he_o can_v do_v just_o nothing_o the_o former_a all_o good_a king_n do_v desire_n so_o far_o as_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o service_n will_v give_v way_n to_o have_v their_o counsel_n communicate_v but_o the_o latter_a make_v a_o great_a king_n a_o cipher_n and_o transform_v a_o emperor_n into_o a_o christmas_n lord._n you_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n have_v a_o very_a wise_a council_n of_o war_n and_o perhaps_o more_o know_v in_o these_o thing_n than_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o if_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v sranger_n to_o the_o affair_n &_o engagement_n of_o state_n shall_v understand_v they_o better_o than_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v sundry_a apprenticeship_n in_o that_o way_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la he_o that_o know_v not_o or_o regard_v not_o the_o circumstance_n give_v sentence_n easy_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mistake_v ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o thing_n beget_v jealousy_n and_o feâ—…es_n where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o confidence_n whâ—…e_v the_o peril_n be_v near_a it_o make_v a_o field_n of_o thistle_n 〈◊〉_d army_n of_o pike_n and_o a_o army_n of_o pike_n a_o field_n of_o thiâ—…les_n let_v old_a statesman_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n still_o aâ—…_n steer_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o coâ—…ons_n be_v the_o best_a council_n in_o the_o world_n for_o redreâ—…ng_v of_o grievance_n for_o make_v of_o new_a law_n for_o â—…inteining_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n abâ—…d_v and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o home_n â—…et_v this_o be_v their_o work_n and_o their_o honour_n observer_n now_o upon_o a_o dâ—…_n compare_v of_o these_o passage_n with_o some_o of_o the_o king_n laâ—…e_v paper_n let_v the_o world_n judge_v whether_o parliament_n have_v â—…ot_v be_v of_o late_a much_o lessen_v and_o injure_v the_o king_n in_o one_o of_o his_o late_a answer_n alledgeâ—…_n that_o his_o writ_n may_v teach_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o trust_n which_o be_v to_o be_v counselor_n not_o commander_n and_o that_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o wentworth_n be_v cite_v who_o be_v by_o qâ—…een_n elizabeth_n commit_v sit_v the_o parliament_n for_o propose_v that_o they_o may_v advise_v the_o queen_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o she_o think_v beyond_o their_o cognizance_n although_o wentworth_n wâ—…s_v then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o king_n deny_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o to_o be_v right_o name_v a_o parliament_n or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n of_o any_o court_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o mere_a convention_n of_o private_a men._n many_o thing_n be_v here_o assâ—…rted_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n right_o and_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o first_o because_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o prerogative_n to_o discontinu_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n answer_n have_v lay_v these_o former_a groundâ—…_n the_o observer_n 17_o proceed_v to_o some_o exception_n against_o some_o passage_n in_o his_o majesty_n paper_n that_o be_v his_o phrase_n as_o if_o they_o be_v old_a almanac_n out_o of_o date_n fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o cover_v mustard_n pot_n metuentia_fw-la carmina_fw-la scombros_fw-la aut_fw-la thus_o his_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o observer_n call_v now_o a_o formality_n of_o law_n with_o a_o prerogative_n to_o discontinue_v parliament_n leave_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o he_o say_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n right_o â—…nd_v be_v of_o parliament_n and_o may_v yet_o be_v mischiâ—…vous_a in_o the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o they_o and_o make_v our_o triennial_n parliament_n of_o little_a service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o explode_v now_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o observer_n ground_n or_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n
the_o observer_n argument_n may_v be_v thus_o paralelled_a it_o â—…s_v not_o discernible_a how_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o state_n of_o athens_n can_v be_v master_v by_o a_o militia_n consist_v but_o of_o three_o thousand_o or_o those_o three_o thousand_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o thirty_o tyrant_n or_o the_o major_a pâ—…rt_n of_o thirty_o by_o critias_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o or_o thuâ—…_n it_o be_v not_o discernible_a how_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v master_v by_o italy_n or_o italy_n by_o rome_n or_o rome_n by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o triumvirate_n a_o very_a poor_a mercury_n may_v reconcile_v the_o observer_n understand_v in_o this_o if_o he_o be_v please_v a_o train_v band_n of_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n well_o arm_v well_o exercise_v be_v able_a to_o master_v a_o great_a kingdom_n than_o england_n army_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o raise_v arm_a discipline_v he_o that_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o field_n may_v easy_o suppress_v another_o upon_o his_o first_o motion_n or_o but_o offer_v to_o stir_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o train_n band_n may_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o commander_n who_o pay_v they_o reward_v they_o punish_v they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o they_o will_v choose_v such_o as_o they_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o observer_n talk_v much_o of_o nature_n what_o arm_n have_v nature_n give_v but_o tooth_n and_o nail_n these_o will_v do_v little_a service_n at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o against_o a_o volley_n of_o muskeâ—…s_n this_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o observer_n and_o be_v accept_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o other_o invective_n god_n grant_v it_o â—…ay_v prove_v true_a we_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o obâ—…erver_n say_v let_v we_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o and_o i_o say_v he_o that_o â—…tarts_v from_o it_o let_v he_o be_v repute_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o â—…nnocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v he_o add_v which_o will_v â—…ring_v the_o distract_a multitude_n to_o prostrate_a themâ—…elves_n at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n alas_o the_o countenance_n â—…s_v not_o always_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o speech_n be_v the_o arch-deceiver_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a flourish_n a_o empty_a airy_a offer_n but_o mean_v in_o good_a earnest_n there_o be_v hope_n we_o may_v be_v happy_a his_o majesty_n have_v satisfy_v this_o demand_n long_o since_o by_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o 12._o of_o august_n 1642._o and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o these_o fruit_n here_o promise_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n he_o have_v name_v the_o party_n he_o have_v specify_v the_o crime_n take_v the_o accusation_n in_o his_o own_o word_n 1._o of_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a combination_n for_o alter_v of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n 2._o of_o design_v office_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o man_n 3._o of_o solicit_v and_o draw_v down_o the_o tumult_n to_o westminster_n 4._o of_o bid_v the_o people_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n go_v to_o whitehall_n 5._o of_o their_o scornful_a and_o odious_a mention_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n 6._o of_o a_o design_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n into_o their_o hand_n 7._o of_o treat_v with_o foreign_a power_n to_o assist_v they_o he_o be_v willing_a also_o to_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v all_o the_o observer_n desire_v hear_v he_o for_o that_o also_o we_o desire_v that_o the_o l._n k._n m._n h._n m._n p._n m._n h._n sir_n a._n h._n m._n st._n m._n m._n sir_n h._n l._n a._n p._n and_o c._n v._o may_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o we_o do_v not_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n they_o will_v be_v acquit_v and_o their_o innocence_n will_v just_o triumph_v over_o vs._n now_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o show_v themselves_o great_a patriot_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n indeed_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v if_o they_o have_v as_o much_o courage_n as_o codrus_n have_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o gape_a gulf_n of_o division_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a continuity_n and_o unity_n if_o they_o dare_v trust_v to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o bird_n in_o their_o breast_n sing_v sweet_o to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v innocent_a here_o be_v a_o course_n provide_v whereby_o they_o may_v vindicate_v their_o good_a name_n and_o out_o of_o the_o feign_a report_n of_o malignant_a sycophant_n make_v themselves_o a_o triumphant_a garland_n or_o crown_n of_o last_a honour_n but_o we_o see_v no_o haste_n i_o know_v not_o man_n heart_n there_o be_v a_o unhappy_a story_n in_o plutarch_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o apply_v it_o of_o pericles_n a_o stickler_n in_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n who_o be_v busy_a and_o private_a in_o his_o study_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o the_o state_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o nephew_n alciliades_n it_o be_v pestilent_a counsel_n rather_o to_o study_v low_a to_o make_v no_o account_n which_o he_o do_v effect_n by_o engage_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o war_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o call_v for_o his_o account_n after_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o plead_v in_o barâ—…e_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o proposition_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a plea_n indeed_o so_o the_o observer_n that_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v apprehend_v in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n where_o no_o information_n or_o witness_n appear_v to_o make_v good_a the_o prosecution_n without_o acquaint_v the_o parliament_n if_o leave_n may_v be_v convenient_o obtain_v he_o add_v that_o by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o whole_a house_n may_v have_v be_v surprise_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o mere_a imputation_n of_o treason_n shall_v sweep_v away_o a_o whole_a parliament_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v thus_o ground_v that_o if_o way_n be_v give_v to_o this_o so_o many_o member_n of_o either_o house_n may_v be_v take_v away_o at_o any_o time_n upon_o groundless_a pretence_n as_o may_v make_v a_o major_a part_n of_o who_o they_o will_v and_o then_o farewell_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n which_o true_o seem_v to_o be_v urge_v with_o great_a show_n of_o equity_n where_o the_o party_n be_v take_v away_o by_o dozen_o or_o great_a number_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v long_o defer_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o argument_n use_v &_o press_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o steven_n gardiner_n to_o the_o parliament_n allege_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o worse_a example_n then_o to_o 154_o allow_v such_o a_o precedent_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o more_o but_o for_o all_o that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o either_o the_o parliament_n do_v afford_v he_o relief_n or_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o such_o danger_n doubtless_o it_o stand_v both_o with_o natural_a equity_n &_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o privilege_n &_o immunitye_n as_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v convocate_v such_o be_v free_a access_n and_o recess_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o attendence_n upon_o inferior_a court_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o employment_n to_o have_v their_o servant_n free_a from_o arrest_n that_o while_o themselves_o be_v busy_a about_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o estate_n and_o occasion_n may_v not_o suffer_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o that_o universal_a privilege_n of_o all_o councillor_n that_o while_o their_o intention_n be_v real_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o tongue_n or_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o judgement_n we_o see_v ordinary_a court_n do_v not_o only_o protect_v their_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o excercise_n of_o their_o place_n but_o even_o those_o witness_n which_o aâ—…_n summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o a_o clerk_n oâ—…_n the_o chancery_n can_v be_v call_v to_o any_o other_o couâ—…_n to_o answer_v in_o any_o cause_n that_o be_v cogniscible_a in_o thaâ—…_n court_n but_o here_o be_v sundry_a thing_n considerable_a as_o firâ—…_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o true_a fountain_n of_o these_o privilege_n not_o any_o mutual_a compact_n this_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o petition_n which_o sir_n
hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o may_v confide_v in_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n they_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o pretence_n that_o our_o man_n have_v the_o observer_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v improper_o urge_v for_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o dominion_n that_o there_o be_v as_o true_a and_o intimate_v a_o union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o between_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v in_o one_o parliament_n yet_o their_o parliament_n to_o some_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v several_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n be_v strong_a and_o have_v more_o vote_n yet_o they_o will_v want_v authority_n to_o over-rule_v any_o thing_n vote_v and_o establish_v here_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o minor_a part_n in_o all_o suffrage_n subscribe_v to_o the_o major_n be_v that_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v shed_v 〈◊〉_d in_o probability_n the_o major_a part_n will_v prevail_v 〈◊〉_d strife_n and_o bloodshed_n will_v be_v endless_a wherefore_o the_o major_a part_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o acquiesce_v because_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o several_a monarchy_n from_o england_n nor_o be_v that_o a_o major_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o england_n too_o for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v give_v law_n to_o we_o as_o we_o now_o give_v law_n there_o and_o their_o statute_n will_v be_v of_o as_o much_o virtue_n here_o as_o we_o be_v there_o etc._n etc._n such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o have_v help_v to_o bring_v poor_a ireland_n to_o that_o miserable_a condition_n wherein_o now_o it_o be_v will_v you_o hear_v with_o patience_n what_o the_o irish_a themselves_o say_v of_o this_o if_o any_o ordinance_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o we_o without_o a_o approbative_a or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o receptive_a power_n in_o ourselves_o where_o be_v our_o liberty_n then_o our_o government_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a our_o condition_n be_v slavish_a we_o have_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n all_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n shall_v that_o which_o be_v we_o be_v take_v from_o we_o without_o our_o own_o act_n or_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o we_o never_o hear_v either_o in_o our_o person_n or_o by_o our_o proctor_n we_o desire_v the_o observer_n to_o remember_v what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o we_o have_v no_o burgess_n nor_o representative_n there_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o contribute_v its_o own_o inherent_a puissance_n mere_o to_o support_v slavery_n let_v the_o definition_n be_v according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n but_o shall_v the_o minor_a part_n be_v deny_v a_o liberty_n to_o discuss_v or_o vote_n at_o all_o as_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o we_o understand_v not_o by_o what_o right_a any_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o english_a subject_n can_v extend_v itself_o over_o we_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v over_o we_o be_v relative_a as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n council_n wherein_o he_o confide_v or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o delegation_n to_o his_o judge_n represent_v his_o own_o person_n thus_o they_o for_o further_a answer_n first_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o decline_v of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o this_o whether_o ireland_n be_v 〈◊〉_d distinct_a kingdom_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v whether_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v propound_v by_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o assume_v such_o a_o power_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n or_o if_o ireland_n be_v as_o much_o big_a than_o england_n as_o france_n be_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o a_o great_a kingdom_n to_o be_v conquer_v by_o a_o lesser_a whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o may_v give_v law_n to_o we_o or_o their_o statute_n be_v of_o as_o great_a virtue_n here_o as_o we_o be_v there_o mere_o because_o it_o be_v so_o vote_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n a_o absurd_a incredible_a assertion_n second_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o ireland_n and_o wales_n wales_n be_v encircle_v with_o the_o same_o sea_n a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o island_n and_o original_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o briton_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n wales_n be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o henrici_fw-la 8._o cap._n 26_o so_o be_v not_o ireland_n wales_n have_v their_o peer_n and_o burgess_n sit_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o have_v not_o ireland_n wales_n have_v no_o distinct_a parliament_n of_o its_o own_o but_o ireland_n have_v three_o as_o the_o irish_a ready_o grant_v that_o their_o common_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o so_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n be_v all_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n what_o all_o even_o to_o a_o act_n of_o subsidy_n who_o ever_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o question_n move_v among_o some_o lawyer_n and_o those_o perhaps_o who_o be_v not_o the_o most_o concern_v or_o verse_v in_o it_o of_o the_o english_a statute_n what_o statute_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o irish_a subject_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v their_o opinion_n be_v so_o high_a as_o the_o observer_n or_o that_o ever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v out_o yet_o if_o all_o english_a statute_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o make_v a_o express_a statute_n in_o ireland_n to_o authorise_v and_o introduce_v all_o the_o english_a statute_n before_o his_o time_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o act_n have_v be_v supervacaneous_a and_o superfluous_a and_o since_o that_o time_n we_o see_v many_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o england_n that_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o in_o ireland_n and_o many_o both_o before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o force_n in_o ireland_n that_o have_v no_o power_n in_o england_n last_o this_o observer_n may_v be_v well_o one_o of_o father_n garnets_n disciple_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v about_o the_o powder-treason_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v away_o some_o innocent_n with_o many_o nocent_o he_o answer_v yes_o so_o it_o be_v compensated_a by_o a_o great_a benefit_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v true_a sometime_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n accidental_o in_o public_a and_o necessary_a but_o not_o in_o private_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n so_o the_o observer_n make_v profit_n and_o strength_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o action_n of_o state_n justice_n and_o piety_n be_v banish_v by_o a_o ostracism_n out_o of_o his_o utopia_n this_o be_v to_o enslave_v reason_n and_o crown_v bodily_a strength_n to_o silence_n law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o deify_v force_n and_o power_n the_o observer_n be_v every_o where_o gird_v at_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v well_o that_o his_o new_a superstition_n reverse_v will_v allow_v they_o that_o name_n have_v they_o not_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o the_o poor_a persian_n do_v their_o king_n when_o they_o be_v condemn_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o remember_v they_o sometime_o he_o scoff_n at_o the_o tribe_n there_o be_v seditious_a schismatic_n of_o all_o tribe_n sometime_o he_o deride_v their_o pulpet_n it_o may_v be_v he_o like_v a_o chair_n better_a because_o they_o teach_v a_o divine_a prerogative_n which_o none_o understand_v but_o these_o ghostly_a counsellor_n who_o always_o express_v sufficient_a enmity_n and_o antipathy_n 〈◊〉_d public_a act_n and_o pact_n of_o men._n he_o that_o accuse_v another_o shall_v first_o examine_v himself_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o divine_a in_o the_o world_n that_o make_v king_n such_o unlimited_a creature_n as_o this_o observer_n do_v the_o people_n i_o have_v read_v some_o discourse_n of_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o do_v never_o see_v any_o one_o so_o pernicious_a to_o a_o settle_a society_n of_o man_n or_o so_o destructive_a to_o all_o humane_a compact_n as_o this_o seditious_a bundle_n of_o observation_n which_o make_v the_o law_n of_o salus_n populi_n to_o be_v a_o dispensation_n from_o heaven_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o all_o other_o obligation_n whatsoever_o which_o measure_v justice_n by_o the_o major_a part_n and_o make_v strength_n and_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a which_o
good_a title_n of_o inheritance_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man._n these_o ground_n be_v lay_v take_v notice_n of_o four_o gross_a error_n which_o the_o observer_n run_v into_o in_o this_o section_n first_o he_o suppose_v that_o all_o dominion_n be_v from_o the_o grant_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o truth_n all_o dominion_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v from_o god_n the_o people_n can_v not_o give_v what_o they_o never_o have_v that_o be_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o magistrate_n in_o the_o concrete_a be_v style_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n subjective_o because_o they_o be_v man_n objective_o because_o 13._o they_o reign_v over_o man_n and_o many_o time_n effective_o because_o they_o be_v create_v or_o elect_v by_o men._n but_o this_o last_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o case_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o such_o king_n as_o be_v name_v immediate_o by_o god_n those_o who_o predecessor_n or_o themselves_o have_v attain_v to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o sword_n by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n claim_v immediate_o from_o god_n those_o also_o who_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n or_o occupant_n of_o waste_a land_n may_v admit_v tenant_n or_o subject_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v prescribe_v three_o those_o who_o plant_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n will_v give_v and_o not_o take_v law_n from_o their_o colony_n four_o upon_o the_o spread_a of_o a_o numerous_a family_n or_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o slave_n and_o servant_n ditis_fw-la examen_fw-la domus_fw-la how_o often_o have_v the_o fatherly_a or_o magistral_a power_n be_v turn_v into_o royalty_n and_o though_o these_o be_v but_o petty_a kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o as_o great_a river_n grow_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o many_o little_a brook_n so_o by_o war_n marriage_n and_o treaty_n they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n this_o iâ—…_n one_o error_n his_o sâ—…cond_a error_n rest_v in_o the_o hypothesis_n his_o majesty_n original_a title_n to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o election_n either_o of_o the_o person_n or_o of_o the_o family_n but_o conquest_n or_o rather_o a_o multitude_n of_o conquest_n the_o very_a last_o whereof_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n glorious_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n except_o â—…hen_o this_o dismal_a and_o disastrous_a question_n do_v eclipse_v tâ—…eir_n lustre_n and_o hinder_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o nation_n â—…n_o the_o dâ—…yes_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z and_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o in_o the_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancanster_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequent_n thereof_o neither_o can_v the_o observer_n collect_v from_o heâ—…e_n that_o this_o be_v to_o enslave_v our_o nation_n as_o conquer_a vassal_n it_o be_v a_o gross_a fallacy_n to_o dispute_v ae_z dicto_fw-la simpliâ—…ter_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la from_o the_o right_n of_o absolâ—…e_a conqueror_n to_o his_o majesty_n now_o as_o if_o so_o many_o good_a law_n so_o mâ—…ny_v free_a charter_n so_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n in_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n have_v operate_v nothing_o this_o be_v a_o second_o error_n three_o the_o observer_n teach_v that_o subordinate_a commmâ—…nd_n be_v as_o much_o from_o god_n as_o supreme_a his_o majesty_n iâ—…_n much_o bind_v unto_o he_o to_o make_v his_o royal_a command_n of_o no_o more_o force_n by_o god_n institutionâ—…_n then_o a_o peâ—…ty_a constable_n we_o have_v hitherto_o learn_v otherwise_o that_o king_n hold_v their_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n from_o god_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n have_v their_o place_n by_o commission_n from_o they_o but_o it_o be_v familiar_a with_o these_o man_n to_o leap_v over_o the_o back_n of_o intermedious_a cause_n and_o derive_v all_o their_o fancy_n from_o god_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v their_o genealogy_n whereby_o they_o destroy_v the_o beauty_n and_o order_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v many_o superfluous_a creature_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n never_o make_v in_o sum_n subordinate_a command_n be_v from_o god_n yet_o neither_o so_o immediate_o nor_o so_o firm_o as_o supreme_a but_o as_o a_o row_n of_o iron_n ring_v touchch_v one_o another_o and_o the_o first_o touch_v the_o loadstone_n philo._n in_o their_o several_a degree_n some_o more_o loose_o some_o more_o remote_o than_o other_o the_o case_n be_v not_o altogether_o like_a for_o regal_a and_o aristocratical_a power_n one_o god_n in_o the_o world_n one_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n one_o master_n in_o a_o family_n one_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o ancient_o one_o monarch_n in_o each_o society_n all_o the_o first_o governor_n be_v king_n both_o form_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o both_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o eminency_n if_o a_o old_a man_n have_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o young_a man_n he_o will_v see_v as_o well_o as_o a_o young_a man_n say_v the_o philosopher_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o idiot_n be_v as_o rational_a as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o state_n man_n the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o organ_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n into_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o monarchy_n but_o see_v the_o organ_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n and_o see_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v always_o intend_v what_o be_v best_a and_o last_o see_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o existence_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o god_n who_o never_o instâ—…tuted_v any_o form_n but_o monarchical_a the_o observer_n may_v well_o have_v omit_v his_o comparison_n the_o four_o and_o last_o error_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o that_o usurp_a and_o unjust_a dominion_n be_v refer_v to_o god_n as_o its_o author_n and_o donor_n as_o much_o as_o hereditary_a this_o be_v right_a we_o have_v be_v teach_v otherwise_o before_o a_o seâ—…_n vain_a upstart_n empiric_n in_o policy_n trouble_v the_o world_n that_o dominion_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a hereditary_a governor_n be_v from_o god_n even_o in_o the_o concrete_a i_o mean_v the_o power_n not_o the_o abuse_n that_o such_o a_o one_o may_v not_o be_v resisteâ—…_n without_o sin_n that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a but_o contrariwise_o that_o dominion_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a usurper_n or_o intruder_n be_v indeed_o from_o god_n permit_v whereas_o he_o coulâ—…_n restrain_v it_o if_o it_o please_v he_o or_o from_o god_n concur_v by_o a_o general_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o hemlock_n as_o well_o as_o wheat_n in_o he_o wâ—…_n live_v we_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v or_o from_o god_n order_v and_o dispose_v it_o as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o accident_n and_o event_n to_o his_o own_o glory_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n as_o author_n donor_n or_o instituter_n of_o it_o neither_o darâ—…_n we_o give_v to_o a_o tyrannical_a usurper_n the_o essential_a privilege_n of_o sovereignty_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o any_o subject_a may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n without_o legal_a eviction_n much_o less_o dare_v we_o say_v witâ—…_n the_o observer_n that_o power_n usurp_v and_o unlawful_a be_v as_o much_o from_o god_n as_o power_n hereditary_n and_o lawful_a if_o it_o be_v so_o cough_v out_o man_n and_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sinne._n observer_n and_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n mention_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n understand_v to_o be_v any_o special_a ordinance_n send_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n or_o prophet_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o jew_n it_o sometime_o be_v it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o among_o christian_n but_o the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n oâ—…_n such_o anâ—…_n such_o corporation_n answer_n there_o be_v a_o double_a right_n considerable_a the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o we_o undoubted_a there_o need_v no_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o confirm_v it_o where_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v against_o it_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o question_n this_o be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o this_o power_n in_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o statute_n charter_n or_o municipal_a law_n in_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o god_n to_o his_o people_n i_o grant_v without_o communicate_v sovereign_a power_n to_o subordinate_a or_o inferior_a subject_n or_o subject_v majesty_n to_o censure_v which_o limitation_n do_v noâ—…_n
proceed_v from_o mutual_a paction_n but_o from_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o bounty_n i_o will_v know_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o observer_n urge_v this_o distinction_n of_o law_n will_v it_o â—…er_v â—…he_a state_n of_o the_o question_n or_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n nothing_o less_o whether_o the_o call_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a mediate_a or_o immediate_a the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o tie_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v still_o the_o same_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n do_v far_o exceed_v we_o in_o personal_a perfection_n but_o as_o for_o the_o ministerial_a power_n no_o tract_n of_o time_n can_v bring_v the_o least_o diminution_n to_o it_o god_n be_v the_o first_o instituter_n of_o marriage_n yet_o he_o never_o bring_v any_o couple_n together_o but_o adam_n and_o eve_n other_o marriage_n be_v make_v by_o free_a election_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o divine_a institution_n we_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v and_o true_o those_o who_o god_n have_v join_v together_o his_o majesty_n title_n be_v as_o strong_a the_o obligation_n and_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o if_o god_n shall_v say_v from_o heaven_n take_v this_o man_n to_o be_v your_o king_n again_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v from_o grace_n not_o from_o paction_n or_o agreement_n be_v it_o therefore_o the_o less_o or_o the_o less_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o be_v free_a than_o gift_n if_o a_o nobleman_n shall_v give_v his_o servant_n a_o farm_n to_o pay_v a_o rose_n or_o pepper-corn_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n his_o title_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o buy_v it_o with_o his_o money_n but_o the_o observer_n deal_v with_o his_o majesty_n as_o some_o other_o do_v with_o god_n almighty_a in_o point_n of_o merit_n they_o will_v not_o take_v heaven_n as_o a_o free_a gift_n but_o challenge_v it_o as_o purchaser_n in_o a_o word_n the_o author_n of_o these_o observation_n will_v insinuate_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n or_o some_o of_o they_o who_o have_v immediate_a vocation_n wherein_o he_o will_v deceive_v we_o or_o deceive_v himself_o for_o their_o request_n to_o samuel_n be_v make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o other_o nation_n 5._o observer_n power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o might_n and_o vigour_n which_o such_o or_o such_o a_o society_n of_o man_n contain_v in_o itself_o and_o when_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n of_o common_a consent_n and_o agreement_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o such_o and_o such_o hand_n god_n confirm_v that_o law_n and_o so_o man_n be_v the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a author_n the_o law_n be_v the_o instrument_n and_o god_n be_v the_o establisher_n of_o both_o and_o we_o see_v not_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v most_o potent_a over_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v most_o potent_a in_o his_o subject_n be_v indeed_o most_o true_o potent_a 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o king_n of_o one_o small_a city_n if_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o large_a prerogative_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o potent_a over_o his_o subject_n than_o a_o king_n of_o many_o great_a region_n who_o prerogative_n be_v more_o limit_v and_o yet_o in_o true_a reality_n of_o power_n that_o king_n be_v most_o great_a and_o glorious_a which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o strong_a subject_n and_o not_o he_o which_o trample_v upon_o the_o most_o contemptible_a vassal_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a and_o fond_a error_n in_o some_o prince_n to_o strive_v more_o to_o be_v great_a over_o their_o people_n then_o in_o their_o people_n and_o to_o eclipse_v themselves_o by_o impoverish_v rather_o than_o to_o magnify_v themselves_o by_o infranchise_v their_o subject_n this_o we_o see_v in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n for_o be_v the_o peasant_n there_o more_o free_a they_o will_v be_v more_o rich_a and_o magnanimous_a and_o be_v they_o so_o their_o king_n be_v more_o puissant_a but_o now_o by_o affect_v a_o adulterate_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n there_o lose_v a_o true_a power_n in_o his_o subject_n embrace_v a_o cloud_n in_o stead_n of_o juno_n answer_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o governor_n to_o 4_o conceal_v from_o the_o promiscuous_a multitude_n it_o be_v own_o strength_n and_o that_o rather_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o themselves_o then_o of_o their_o ruler_n those_o beast_n which_o be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o tractable_a disposition_n live_v sociable_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v cherish_v by_o man_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o wild_a and_o untameable_a nature_n live_v in_o continual_a persecution_n and_o fear_n of_o other_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v become_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o our_o modern_a incendiary_n to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o break_v open_a this_o cabinet_n of_o state_n to_o prick_v forward_o the_o heady_a and_o rage_a multitude_n with_o fictitious_a devise_n of_o bull_n and_o minotaur_n and_o all_o this_o with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n as_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n say_v to_o moses_n and_o aaron_n you_o take_v too_o much_o on_o you_o 2._o see_v all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a i_o desire_v the_o observer_n at_o his_o leisure_n to_o read_v plato_n description_n of_o a_o athenian_a sophister_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o personate_v to_o the_o life_n that_o one_o egg_n be_v not_o like_a another_o if_o the_o coat_n fit_v he_o let_v he_o put_v it_o on_o the_o scripture_n phrase_v this_o to_o be_v trouble_v of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v a_o mâ—…taphor_n take_v from_o a_o vessel_n wherein_o be_v liquor_n of_o several_a part_n some_o more_o thick_a other_o more_o subtle_a which_o by_o shake_v together_o be_v disorder_v and_o the_o dregs_n and_o residence_n be_v lift_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n the_o observer_n have_v learn_v how_o to_o take_v eel_n it_o be_v their_o own_o rule_n they_o that_o will_v alter_v the_o government_n must_v first_o trouble_v the_o state_n second_o posito_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la concesso_fw-la admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o power_n be_v original_o inherent_a in_o the_o people_n what_o be_v this_o to_o we_o who_o have_v a_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n establish_v and_o have_v divest_v ourselves_o of_o this_o power_n can_v we_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a and_o resume_v it_o again_o at_o our_o pleasure_n lesbian_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v herself_o a_o husband_n when_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n may_v she_o therefore_o do_v it_o when_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n admit_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o predecessor_n yea_o or_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v this_o power_n therefore_o either_o the_o less_o absolute_a or_o less_o perpetual_a admit_v that_o before_o election_n we_o have_v power_n to_o covenant_n yea_o or_o condition_n by_o what_o law_n we_o will_v be_v govern_v have_v we_o therefore_o power_n to_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o law_n than_o they_o list_v we_o this_o be_v to_o make_v our_o sovereign_a not_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a king_n but_o a_o plain_a christmas_n lord_n or_o have_v we_o therefore_o power_n still_o to_o raise_v arm_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n by_o force_n without_o sovereign_a authority_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o observer_n main_a scope_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v so_o odious_a as_o which_o have_v ever_o be_v confess_v treason_n and_o the_o consequence_n so_o miserable_o weak_a that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o deal_v altogether_o enthemematical_o three_o admit_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o last_o exercise_n or_o execution_n of_o power_n that_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la or_o regni_n be_v in_o the_o people_n be_v the_o right_a also_o in_o the_o people_n or_o from_o the_o people_n excuse_v we_o if_o we_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o our_o saviour_n thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o i_o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o 19_o above_o if_o pilate_n have_v his_o power_n from_o heaven_n we_o may_v conclude_v strong_o for_o king_n charles_n nil_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la some_o power_n the_o people_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la never_o have_v as_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o god_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n put_v the_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n such_o and_o such_o magistrate_n with_o power_n also_o to_o they_o to_o elect_v new_a magistrate_n which_o yet_o hold_v but_o sometime_o from_o who_o do_v those_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o power_n not_o from_o the_o
wealth_n peace_n and_o godliness_n but_o also_o to_o promote_v their_o good_a but_o this_o protection_n must_v be_v according_a to_o law_n this_o promotion_n according_a to_o law_n now_o if_o a_o good_a king_n at_o seasonable_a and_o opportune_a time_n so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v like_o the_o borrow_n of_o a_o shaft_n for_o the_o hatchet_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o great_a oak_n nor_o like_o the_o pluck_n off_o one_o or_o more_o feather_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n wing_n wherewith_o to_o feather_n a_o arrow_n to_o pierce_v through_o that_o king_n of_o bird_n shall_v free_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o reason_n part_n with_o any_o of_o those_o jewel_n which_o do_v adorn_v his_o royal_a diadem_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n not_o only_o to_o individual_a person_n but_o to_o the_o collect_v body_n of_o his_o people_n &_o so_o both_o house_n have_v acknowledge_v it_o yet_o you_o say_v it_o be_v mere_a duty_n that_o both_o honour_n and_o justice_n do_v challenge_v it_o from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o justice_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v without_o and_o beyond_o all_o law_n you_o say_v the_o word_n grace_n sound_v better_a in_o the_o people_n mouth_n then_o in_o his_o o_o partiality_n how_o do_v thou_o blind_a man_n eye_n the_o observer_n see_v that_o grace_n sound_v ill_a in_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v how_o ill_a duty_n and_o mere_a duty_n sound_v in_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v a_o subject_a towards_o his_o sovereign_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v most_o civil_a for_o receiver_n to_o relate_v benefit_n sufficit_fw-la unus_fw-la huit_fw-fr operi_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la i_o loqui_fw-la ipse_fw-la tace_fw-la but_o where_o the_o receiver_n forget_v themselves_o yea_o deny_v the_o favour_n receive_v as_o this_o observer_n do_v it_o be_v very_o comely_a for_o the_o bestower_n to_o supply_v their_o defect_n next_o to_o your_o take_v away_o of_o ship-money_n star-chamber_n high_a commission_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o take_v away_o but_o difficult_a to_o build_v up_o both_o in_o nature_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n mind_n which_o common_o agree_v soon_o in_o the_o destructive_a part_n then_o in_o the_o constructive_a all_o the_o danger_n be_v either_o in_o exceed_v the_o golden_a mean_n by_o fall_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o or_o in_o take_v that_o away_o which_o by_o correct_v and_o good_a order_v skill_n may_v have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o body_n politic_a we_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v ease_v of_o our_o former_a burden_n yet_o we_o wish_v with_o all_o our_o heart_n that_o our_o present_a ease_n may_v not_o produce_v great_a mischief_n that_o in_o true_a real_a necessity_n and_o sudden_a dangerous_a exigence_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n that_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o tumultuous_a disorder_n in_o great_a man_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n may_v nor_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o sanctuary_n whither_o to_o fly_v from_o oppression_n that_o in_o this_o inundation_n of_o sect_n which_o do_v extreme_o deform_v our_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a and_o sure_a remedy_n provide_v before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a and_o we_o be_v force_v in_o vain_a to_o dig_v up_o antigonus_n again_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o bishop_n vote_n at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v reason_n for_o it_o and_o may_v have_v other_o reason_n when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v they_o again_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o coercive_a and_o a_o consultive_n power_n no_o nation_n yet_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o do_v exclude_v their_o religious_a from_o their_o consultation_n to_o make_v a_o law_n perfect_o good_a piety_n must_v concur_v and_o who_o shall_v judge_v what_o iâ—…_n piouâ—…_n shall_v they_o first_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o other_o profession_n and_o then_o from_o their_o own_o british_a bishop_n have_v be_v of_o noâ—…e_n in_o great_a counsel_n foreign_a and_o domestic_a these_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v your_o own_o rule_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tractari_fw-la debet_fw-la all_o other_o profession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v capable_a â—…oth_o of_o elect_v and_o be_v elect_v but_o for_o this_o i_o do_v submit_v and_o leave_v it_o to_o time_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o kingdom_n observer_n this_o direct_v we_o then_o to_o the_o transcendent_a achme_n of_o all_o politic_n to_o the_o pâ—…ramount_n law_n which_o shall_v give_v law_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_n the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n itself_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o law_n and_o be_v it_o not_o conduce_v thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a answer_n if_o this_o author_n can_v commit_v the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n and_o this_o supreme_a law_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_n together_o 9_o as_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o he_o have_v say_v something_o but_o he_o can_v see_v wood_n for_o tree_n the_o same_o transcendent_a achme_n which_o he_o magnify_v be_v the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n itself_o because_o a_o general_a law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n nor_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o particular_a occurrence_n therefore_o the_o supreme_a prince_n be_v trust_v with_o this_o power_n paramount_n that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n warrant_v in_o a_o private_a man_n as_o in_o a_o scathfire_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o neighbour_n house_n to_o prevent_v the_o burn_a of_o a_o city_n to_o cast_v another_o man_n corn_n overboard_o in_o a_o tempest_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o have_v in_o case_n where_o he_o can_v have_v recoarse_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n will_v admit_v no_o formal_a proceed_v in_o law_n so_o public_a necessity_n do_v justify_v the_o like_a action_n in_o a_o king_n where_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o state_n be_v appâ—…tant_a if_o this_o power_n be_v at_o any_o time_n misemploy_v if_o this_o trust_v be_v violate_v yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v take_v away_o the_o use_n and_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a right_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a law_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_n which_o comprehend_v the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o fashion_n for_o subject_n without_o authority_n equity_n or_o necessity_n to_o urge_v this_o law_n upon_o all_o occasion_n salus_fw-la populi_n be_v like_o the_o fox_n in_o aesop_n fable_n it_o be_v in_o at_o every_o end_n man_n person_n be_v imprison_v their_o house_n plunder_v there_o land_n sequester_v their_o right_n violate_v without_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o nothing_o pretend_v for_o this_o but_o the_o law_n paramount_n true_o sir_n if_o this_o be_v salus_fw-la populi_n uâ—…a_fw-la salus_fw-la sanis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la salutem_fw-la a_o remote_a jealousy_n or_o suppofition_n be_v no_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o law_n as_o to_o pull_v down_o another_o man_n house_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o scathfire_n to_o come_v god_n know_v how_o or_o when_o perhaps_o foretell_v in_o a_o prognostication_n the_o danger_n must_v be_v very_o visible_a before_o this_o rule_n take_v place_n not_o take_v upon_o trust_n or_o a_o implicit_a faith_n like_a seoggins_n fiery_a dragon_n in_o the_o air_n all_o true_a englishman_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o know_a law_n and_o nor_o to_o hear_v too_o often_o of_o this_o paramount_n law_n the_o application_n or_o misapplication_n whereof_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o past_a and_o present_a distemper_n of_o this_o kingdom_n extraordinary_a remedye_n like_o hot_a water_n may_v help_v at_o a_o pang_n but_o be_v too_o often_o use_v spoil_v the_o stomach_n 〈◊〉_d observer_n neither_o can_v the_o right_n of_o conquest_n be_v plead_v to_o acquit_v prince_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n and_o end_n of_o all_o power_n for_o mere_a force_n can_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o frustrate_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n may_v justify_v force_n to_o regain_v due_a liberty_n than_o the_o prince_n may_v to_o subvert_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a stupidity_n in_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n
the_o legallity_n anâ—…_n expedience_n of_o each_o circumstance_n which_o perhaps_o he_o 〈◊〉_d not_o capable_a of_o perhaps_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o peâ—…_n mit_fw-fr he_o to_o know_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hauâ—…_n a_o close_a committee_n which_o show_v their_o allowance_n oâ—…_n a_o implicit_a confidence_n in_o some_o case_n yet_o be_v theâ—…_n but_o proctor_n for_o the_o commonalty_n whereas_o the_o kinâ—…_n be_v a_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v thaâ—…_n of_o two_o evil_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o disobeâ—…_n man_n then_o god_n rather_o of_o two_o evil_n neither_o be_v to_o bâ—…_n choose_v but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o when_o two_o evil_n arâ—…_n fear_a a_o man_n shall_v incline_v to_o the_o safe_a part_n noâ—…_n if_o the_o king_n command_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o other_o danger_n but_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a to_o disobey_v the_o certain_a command_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o uncertain_a or_o surmise_a evil_n be_v as_o saint_n austin_n say_v of_o some_o virgin_n who_o drown_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v deflower_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o uncertain_a a_o three_o error_n in_o this_o distinction_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o his_o court_n all_o court_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n but_o some_o erect_v long_o after_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o request_n neither_o be_v all_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n some_o be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o that_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o king_n as_o his_o council_n in_o point_n of_o law_n these_o be_v now_o the_o judge_n other_o do_v justice_n abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n in_o eire_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v their_o name_n but_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o court_n be_v worse_o a_o strange_a paradox_n and_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n alone_o 9_o and_o no_o other_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v justice_n if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o again_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a himself_o to_o determine_v every_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o light_a 10._o by_o divide_v the_o burden_n among_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n wise_a man_n and_o fear_v god_n and_o of_o they_o to_o make_v justice_n these_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v personal_o in_o their_o court_n we_o read_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o that_o they_o use_v every_o day_n for_o a_o hour_n after_o dinner_n to_o receive_v bill_n and_o and_o hear_v cause_n edward_n the_o four_o sit_v ordinary_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n richard_n the_o three_o one_o who_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o part_n do_v assume_v the_o crown_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o honour_n there_o where_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o duty_n do_v lie_v to_o minister_v the_o law_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o sit_v personal_o in_o â—…we_n guild-hall_n the_o writ_n of_o appearance_n do_v â—…un_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la before_o i_o or_o my_o justice_n â—…rtin_n hence_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o that_o court_n be_v still_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la witness_v ourself_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n he_o may_v have_v learned_a assistant_n as_o the_o peer_n have_v in_o parliament_n a_o clear_a and_o rational_a head_n be_v as_o requisite_a to_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n as_o the_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n right_a justice_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n be_v this_o intend_v only_o by_o substitute_n or_o by_o substitute_n not_o accountable_a to_o he_o for_o injustice_n we_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n within_o his_o dominion_n be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o to_o name_n governor_n david_n exhort_v be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o king_n moses_n require_v that_o the_o king_n read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o 17._o life_n quorsum_fw-la perâ—…itio_fw-la haec_fw-la what_o need_v all_o this_o expense_n of_o time_n if_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o substitute_n if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n out_o of_o his_o court_n nor_o in_o his_o court_n but_o by_o delegation_n when_o moses_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n depute_v subordinate_a governor_n under_o he_o when_o jehosophat_n place_v judge_n city_n by_o city_n throughout_o judah_n it_o be_v to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o the_o 19_o people_n not_o to_o disengage_v and_o exinanite_n themselves_o of_o power_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v ease_v of_o lesser_a burden_n that_o he_o may_v be_v conversant_a circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la about_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o divest_v his_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o least_o matter_n where_o the_o king_n be_v there_o be_v the_o court_n and_o where_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v present_a in_o his_o person_n or_o in_o his_o delegate_n there_o be_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a then_o why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o control_v his_o court_n because_o they_o be_v himself_o yet_o he_o may_v command_v a_o review_n and_o call_v his_o justice_n to_o a_o account_n how_o the_o observer_n will_v apply_v this_o to_o a_o court_n where_o neither_o his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o person_n nor_o by_o his_o delegate_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o four_o and_o last_o error_n be_v to_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_o to_o his_o law_n first_o in_o matter_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v above_o his_o law_n he_o may_v grant_v especial_a privilege_n by_o charter_n to_o what_o person_n to_o what_o corporation_n â—…e_n please_v of_o his_o abundant_a grace_n and_o mere_a motion_n he_o may_v pardon_v all_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o penalty_n and_o irregularitye_n impose_v by_o the_o same_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v warrant_v it_o all_o wise_a man_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n where_o the_o prince_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v i_o wish_v they_o no_o other_o punishment_n than_o this_o that_o the_o paenall_a law_n may_v be_v execute_v on_o they_o strict_o till_o they_o reform_v their_o judgement_n second_o in_o the_o act_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o justice_n his_o majesty_n may_v go_v beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n by_o his_o prerogative_n new_a law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o when_o the_o king_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o subsidy_n be_v a_o abatement_n of_o royal_a power_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o just_a conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o without_o paction_n be_v absolute_a and_o bound_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n but_o after_o he_o have_v confirm_v old_a law_n and_o custom_n or_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v new_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o he_o have_v so_o far_o remit_v of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o can_v in_o conscience_n recede_v from_o it_o i_o say_v in_o conscience_n for_o though_o humane_a law_n as_o they_o be_v humane_a can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o a_o fortiore_fw-la not_o of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n yet_o by_o consequence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o again_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o they_o do_v bind_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o divine_n do_v use_v to_o express_v thus_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n in_o se_fw-la â—…rch_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la a_o se_fw-la in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o non_fw-it ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la aequitate_fw-la legis_fw-la not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o from_o
the_o law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o voluntary_a submission_n second_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directive_n power_n over_o king_n and_o all_o good_a king_n wilâ—…_n follow_v it_o for_o example_n sake_n to_o their_o subject_n for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o themselves_o tacitus_n say_v of_o vespasian_n that_o be_v antiquo_fw-la cultu_fw-la victuque_fw-la observe_v the_o old_a custom_n in_o his_o diet_n and_o his_o apparel_n he_o be_v unto_o the_o roman_n praecipuus_fw-la adstricti_fw-la moris_fw-la author_n a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o frugality_n but_o the_o law_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n over_o he_o this_o beside_o his_o power_n of_o pardon_v and_o dispense_n may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o that_o no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o in_o law_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o petition_n or_o supplication_n second_o that_o if_o upon_o petition_n he_o do_v not_o right_a the_o wrong_a party_n there_o be_v â—…o_o course_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la â—…d_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o incidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dei_fw-la viventis_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o the_o bracton_n hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n wiâ—…nesse_n pharaoh_n senacherib_n nero_n domitian_n dioclesian_n deciâ—…s_n aurelian_a julian_n etc._n etc._n some_o slay_v by_o themselves_o some_o by_o other_o some_o drown_v some_o smite_v with_o thunder_n some_o eat_v with_o wormâ—…_n how_o seldom_o tyrant_n escape_v punishment_n even_o in_o this_o world_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o obserâ—…er_n shall_v be_v so_o angry_a that_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v pulpit_v as_o he_o phrase_v it_o or_o why_o he_o shall_v accuse_v it_o of_o flattery_n whether_o be_v the_o great_a curb_n to_o restrain_v prince_n the_o fear_n of_o man_n or_o of_o god_n of_o temporâ—…ll_o only_o or_o of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a punishment_n si_fw-mi genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o mortalia_fw-la temnitis_fw-la arma_fw-la at_o sperate_a deosmemore_n fandi_fw-la atque_fw-la nesandi_fw-la the_o observer_n acknowledge_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o ill_n do_v law_n have_v only_o a_o directive_n no_o coercive_a force_n upon_o his_o person_n there_o be_v a_o four_o answer_n to_o this_o text_n by_o distinguish_v between_o private_a person_n and_o subordâ—…te_a magistrate_n 44._o but_o because_o the_o observer_n make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o i_o pass_v by_o it_o observer_n but_o freedom_n indeed_o have_v diverse_a degree_n of_o laâ—…tude_n and_o all_o country_n there_o in_o dâ—…_n not_o participate_v alâ—…_n but_o positive_a law_n must_v every_o where_o assign_v those_o 〈◊〉_d the_o charter_n of_o england_n â—…s_v not_o straight_o in_o privilegâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d we_o â—…ther_o be_v the_o king_n oath_n of_o small_a strength_n to_o 〈◊〉_d charter_n oâ—…_n that_o though_o it_o be_v more_o precise_a in_o the_o care_n 〈◊〉_d canonical_a privilege_n and_o of_o bishop_n and_o clergy-meâ—…_a be_v have_v be_v pen_v by_o popish_a bishop_n then_o of_o thâ—…_n commonalty_n yet_o it_o confirm_v all_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n among_o which_o we_o most_o high_o esteem_v parliamentary_a privilege_n and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n eligerit_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v future_a or_o past_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o â—…or_a if_o by_o thâ—…_n oath_n law_n justice_n and_o discretion_n be_v execute_v amongâ—…_n we_o in_o all_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o â—…s_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o if_o peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n be_v 〈◊〉_d keep_v among_o we_o all_o and_o if_o the_o king_n defend_v and_o uphold_v all_o ouâ—…_n law_n and_o custom_n we_o need_v not_o â—…eare_v but_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v to_o consent_n to_o new_a law_n if_o they_o be_v necessary_a aâ—…_n well_o as_o defend_v old_a for_o both_o beiâ—…g_n of_o the_o same_o necessity_n the_o public_a trust_n must_v needs_o equal_o extend_v to_o both_o anâ—…_n we_o conceive_v it_o one_o parliamentary_a right_n and_o custom_n that_o nothing_o necessary_a aught_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o thâ—…_n word_n eligerit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o perfect_a tense_n yet_o show_v thaâ—…_n the_o people_n election_n have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o ancienâ—…_n law_n and_o custom_n and_o why_o the_o peoplâ—…s_a eleâ—…ion_n in_o â—…arliament_n shall_v not_o be_v now_o of_o as_o great_a moment_n as_o ever_o i_o caâ—…not_v discover_v answer_n â—…omento_fw-la fit_a cinis_fw-la diu_fw-la silva_fw-la the_o observer_n have_v 12._o 〈◊〉_d long_o weave_v a_o spider_n web_n and_o now_o he_o â—…selfe_n sweep_v it_o away_o in_o a_o instant_n for_o if_o 〈◊〉_d law_n must_v every_o where_o assign_v the_o degree_n of_o liâ—…_n what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o tacit_a trust_v and_o reâ—…ions_n of_o those_o secret_a and_o implicit_a but_o yet_o neâ—…ry_a limit_n and_o condition_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o if_o the_o prince_n exceed_v the_o subject_n be_v leave_v free_a nay_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bind_v by_o a_o high_a duty_n than_o oath_n and_o all_o tie_v of_o allegiance_n whatsoever_o to_o seek_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o defence_n calvin_n wâ—…s_v of_o another_o mind_n superior_a si_fw-la pâ—…testate_fw-la suâ—…_n abutituâ—…_n rationem_fw-la quidem_fw-la olim_fw-la reâ—…det_fw-la deo_fw-la pet_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la amitâ—…it_fw-la admit_v this_o doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v such_o secret_a reservation_n and_o condition_n and_o these_o as_o general_a as_o â—…afety_n liberty_n and_o necessiâ—…_n and_o make_v the_o people_n their_o own_o â—…udges_n wâ—…en_o necessiâ—…y_a iâ—…_n what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o liberty_n and_o what_o do_v endanger_v their_o safetâ—…_n and_o all_o that_o great_a and_o glorious_a power_n which_o we_o give_v unto_o prince_n will_v become_v but_o like_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o his_o temporal_a dominion_n which_o his_o flatterer_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o so_o many_o caution_n and_o reservation_n that_o they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o when_o they_o please_v take_v nothing_o and_o hold_v it_o fast_o but_o leave_v these_o phlegmatic_a speculation_n i_o do_v ready_o join_v hand_n with_o the_o observer_n herein_o that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o just_a measure_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o lâ—…berty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o be_v between_o ouâ—…_n euroâ—…aean_a pâ—…nces_n in_o extent_n of_o power_n over_o their_o 〈◊〉_d â—…o_o come_v â—…ome_v to_o ourselves_o we_o see_v some_o corporâ—…ons_n be_v endow_v with_o more_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n than_o other_o thanks_o to_o a_o favourable_a charter_n not_o to_o any_o anâ—…ecedaneous_a pâ—…ctions_n we_o see_v what_o difference_n of_o tenor_n be_v among_o uâ—…_n some_o be_v copyholders_n some_o be_v freeholders_n some_o hold_n in_o villeâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d some_o in_o knight_n service_n some_o in_o free_a soccage_n 〈◊〉_d in_o frank_n almain_n whence_o spring_v this_o diverâ—…_n but_o from_o custom_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o doâ—…_n who_o free_o impose_v what_o condition_n he_o like_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o endow_v the_o ancestorâ—…_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n with_o such_o and_o such_o land_n we_o have_v a_o sure_a charter_n then_o that_o of_o nature_n to_o hold_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o english_a man_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o fountain_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o freedom_n the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n yea_o the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o our_o security_n he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o violate_v it_o much_o more_o to_o subvert_v it_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o curse_v he_o but_o i_o say_v for_o myself_o and_o let_v the_o observer_n do_v the_o like_a let_v he_o prove_v the_o shame_n and_o abject_a of_o man_n and_o his_o posterity_n slave_n but_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v pen_v by_o popish_a bishop_n fair_a fall_v they_o for_o it_o certain_o they_o do_v that_o as_o english_a bishop_n and_o as_o christian_a bishop_n not_o as_o popish_a bishop_n long_o may_v their_o reform_a successor_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n if_o they_o do_v not_o other_o may_v look_v to_o themselves_o jam_fw-la tua_fw-la res_fw-la agitur_fw-la paries_fw-la oum_fw-la proximus_fw-la ardet_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o begin_v with_o bishop_n and_o â—…end_n with_o noble_n it_o trouble_v you_o that_o they_o be_v so_o â—…recise_a in_o the_o care_n of_o canoicall_a privilege_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o dâ—…otion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v instinct_n as_o foresee_v or_o feâ—…ring_v 〈◊〉_d time_n yet_o you_o confess_v withal_o that_o it_o confirm_v 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n to_o all_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d now_o sir_n we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o fairâ—…_n issue_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d foot_n there_o your_o next_o task_n must_v be_v to_o show_v â—…at_a part_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v violate_v by_o his_o majesty_n what_o liberty_n there_o grant_v be_v by_o he_o deteâ—…ned_v from_o the_o subject_a if_o
oath_n which_o bear_v mark_n enough_o in_o itself_o of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v further_a than_o custom_n and_o practice_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n do_v warrant_n otherwise_o the_o word_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la can_v without_o much_o force_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o admit_v the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la may_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o violence_n to_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o coâ—…ons_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o representation_n yet_o hoâ—…_n have_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n lose_v their_o interest_n if_o the_o king_n be_v boâ—…nd_v to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v present_v three_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o if_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v by_o a_o lawful_a oâ—…th_n to_o pass_v all_o bâ—…lls_n it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o not_o do_v it_o which_o make_v the_o pâ—…rjury_n therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingâ—…_n answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr savisera_n canâ—…_n excuse_v the_o perjury_n in_o not_o do_v neâ—…her_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deny_v but_o that_o â—…e_n be_v tender_a of_o a_o flat_a dâ—…nyall_n and_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o great_a council_n that_o he_o will_v take_v further_a advice_n this_o will_v be_v strange_a doctrine_n indeed_o incredible_a that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n have_v be_v forswear_v and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o convocation_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o so_o many_o age_n nor_o in_o the_o nâ—…t_o succeed_a parliament_n after_o so_o long_o advise_v to_o câ—…l_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n four_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o act_n of_o graâ—…_n the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assent_v it_o be_v well_o â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v of_o this_o right_n that_o in_o all_o act_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o depâ—…rt_v from_o the_o particular_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assent_v and_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n such_o a_o case_n last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o consent_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v law_n to_o the_o subject_a thus_o farewell_a but_o than_o come_v a_o handful_n of_o gourd_n that_o poison_v the_o pottage_n except_o in_o case_n of_o necessiâ—…_n give_v to_o any_o person_n oâ—…_n socieâ—…y_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n permit_v they_o withal_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o be_v how_o long_o it_o last_v and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probâ—…ble_a the_o necessity_n will_v not_o determine_v till_o they_o have_v their_o own_o desire_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n necessity_n excuse_v whatsoever_o it_o do_v but_o first_o the_o necessity_n must_v be_v evident_a there_o need_v no_o such_o great_a stir_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o come_v indeed_o it_o will_v show_v itself_o when_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v disputable_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o real_a second_o the_o agent_n must_v be_v proper_a otherwise_o it_o cut_v in_o â—…under_n the_o very_a sinew_n of_o government_n to_o make_v two_o supremes_n in_o a_o society_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o contrary_a command_n if_o the_o trumpet_n give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o battle_n 1â—…_n there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n so_o pernicious_a as_o this_o very_a remedy_n five_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o form_n and_o precedent_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o one_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o simple_o necessary_a and_o the_o word_n adjiciantur_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la â—…erint_fw-la and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enterline_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o interline_v it_o to_o interline_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o leave_v it_o so_o interline_v upon_o record_n o_o strange_a if_o this_o clause_n have_v be_v of_o such_o consequence_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o some_o question_n about_o it_o eitâ—…er_v then_o or_o in_o some_o succeed_a parliament_n but_o we_o find_v a_o deep_a silence_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n charge_v henry_n p._n the_o four_o with_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o do_v voluntary_o make_v but_o to_o the_o form_n first_o the_o oath_n which_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n do_v take_v run_v thus_o sir_n will_v you_o to_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v here_o be_v neither_o have_v choose_v nor_o shall_v choose_v the_o oath_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v this_o do_v you_o grant_v to_o make_v no_o new_a law_n but_o such_o aâ—…_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common-â—…lth_a and_o tâ—…at_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o your_o people_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v here_o be_v â—…o_o â—…gerit_fw-la still_o yet_o â—…is_n age_n free_v he_o from_o the_o very_a thught_n of_o improve_n his_o prerogative_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o correct_v the_o form_n then_o present_v to_o hiâ—…_n thus_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o peâ—…ple_n have_v choose_v with_o my_o consent_n here_o be_v have_v choose_v aâ—…d_v the_o king_n consent_v add_v to_o boot_n doctor_n cowâ—…_n in_o his_o interpreter_n recite_v the_o king_n oath_n out_o of_o tâ—…_n old_a abridgement_n of_o statuâ—…es_n set_v out_o in_o henry_n tâ—…_n eight_o day_n much_o different_a from_o this_o as_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o â—…rown_n whole_a without_o diminution_n and_o reassume_v those_o whâ—…h_n have_v be_v make_v away_o and_o this_o clause_n in_o questin_a run_v thus_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o aâ—…d_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v â—…nd_o choose_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o perhaps_o if_o we_o look_v up_o higheâ—…_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o thiâ—…_n point_n our_o next_o step_n must_v be_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o a_o tragical_a time_n when_o the_o state_n run_v contrary_a wave_n like_o a_o whirligig_n fiâ—…ter_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n then_o draw_v into_o precedent_n but_o this_o oath_n be_v no_o innovation_n it_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o yet_o the_o oath_n of_o these_o two_o king_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o exact_o as_o to_o settle_v a_o certain_a form_n as_o to_o instance_n only_o in_o the_o clause_n in_o question_n henry_n the_o â—…ourths_n oath_n run_v thus_o concedis_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o constudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la proâ—…gendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroboraâ—…d_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la â—…gerit_fw-la which_o last_o word_n signify_v indifferent_o either_o â—…ave_v choose_v or_o shall_v choose_v neither_o do_v the_o reâ—…ord_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d take_v by_o henryâ—…e_n â—…e_z four_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a forâ—…_n take_v by_o â—…e_a king_n of_o england_n and_o twice_o by_o richard_n the_o â—…econd_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o what_o it_o say_v refer_v we_o â—…o_o the_o register_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n or_o bishop_n proâ—…t_v in_o libris_fw-la pontiâ—…calium_fw-la archiepisâ—…_n et_fw-fr episc._n plenius_fw-la â—…ontinetur_fw-la this_o prout_fw-la be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o this_o preâ—…se_a form_n have_v no_o ground_n in_o statute_n or_o in_o common_a â—…aw_n but_o be_v a_o pontifical_a rite_n the_o oath_n of_o riâ—…hard_n the_o second_o relate_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o in_o this_o very_a clause_n differ_v â—…n_v two_o material_a thing_n one_o be_v that_o to_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la there_o be_v add_v ecclesiae_fw-la the_o other_o be_v that_o to_o elegerit_fw-la be_v add_v just_a &_o rationabiliter_fw-la which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v or_o shall_v choose_v just_o and_o reasonable_o which_o limitation_n if_o the_o oath_n look_v forward_o to_o future_a law_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o express_v or_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a and_o do_v not_o bind_v jusjurandum_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la here_o also_o the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la be_v doubtful_a whether_o past_a or_o future_a if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o to_o corroborate_v must_v the_o understand_v
this_o be_v rather_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o law_n itself_o then_o the_o king_n so_o the_o observer_n and_o his_o pewfellow_n deal_v with_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n if_o they_o make_v for_o they_o suscipiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aquilas_fw-la they_o admire_v they_o as_o eagle_n if_o they_o make_v against_o they_o despiciâ—…nt_fw-la ut_fw-la graculos_fw-la they_o despise_v they_o as_o daw_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v straight_o explode_v the_o law_n be_v become_v a_o formality_n be_v you_o in_o earnest_a sir_n that_o this_o be_v destructive_a to_o parliament_n you_o may_v have_v say_v more_o true_o the_o productive_a cause_n of_o all_o parliament_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n or_o of_o any_o assembly_n that_o have_v a_o analogy_n with_o parliament_n i_o take_v you_o only_o for_o a_o reformer_n of_o some_o abuse_n new_o creep_v in_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a you_o intend_v to_o be_v another_o lycurgus_n to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n true_o sir_n you_o begin_v very_o high_a and_o jump_v over_o the_o back_n of_o a_o great_a many_o generation_n at_o once_o doubtless_o you_o be_v either_o very_o wise_a or_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o own_o wisdom_n but_o to_o the_o point_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o some_o evil_n do_v flow_v from_o inconsiderate_a trust_n but_o many_o more_o from_o needless_a jealousy_n incommoda_fw-la non_fw-la solvunt_fw-la regulam_fw-la inconvenience_n do_v not_o abrogate_v a_o law_n restraint_n common_o make_v pâ—…ssion_n more_o violent_a when_o you_o have_v do_v what_o you_o can_v there_o must_v be_v a_o trust_n either_o repose_v in_o one_o or_o many_o and_o better_o in_o one_o then_o many_o do_v but_o look_v home_o a_o little_a without_o trust_v a_o man_n know_v not_o his_o own_o father_n without_o trust_v a_o man_n know_v not_o his_o own_o child_n some_o trust_n there_o must_v be_v and_o who_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v than_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n unless_o you_o will_v make_v two_o supremes_n you_o confess_v that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o physic_n not_o as_o constant_a diet._n and_o the_o law_n have_v â—…ow_o set_v down_o a_o fair_a term_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a parliament_n unless_o you_o will_v be_v continual_o in_o a_o course_n of_o physic_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o universal_a power_n to_o advise_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o writ_n and_o cite_v the_o precedent_n of_o wentworth_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commit_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o propose_v to_o advise_v she_o in_o a_o matter_n she_o think_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o observer_n magnify_v queen_n elizabeth_n for_o her_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n but_o withal_o he_o add_v but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v president_v in_o apparent_a violation_n of_o law_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o grave_a historiographer_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o close_a and_o dangerous_a kind_n of_o enemy_n tacitum_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la genus_fw-la such_o as_o make_v a_o man_n praise_n a_o introduction_n to_o their_o venomous_a invective_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o malice_n but_o pure_a love_n of_o truth_n that_o even_o force_v they_o to_o speak_v so_o much_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o etc._n etc._n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o good_a queen_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a she_o play_v the_o tyrant_n to_o violate_v law_n to_o violate_v they_o apparent_o therefore_o wilful_o to_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereof_o wentworth_n be_v a_o member_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o grace_n and_o clemency_n certain_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o wise_a and_o merciful_a princess_n one_o that_o so_o much_o court_v her_o people_n will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o she_o think_v she_o have_v just_a ground_n or_o if_o she_o may_v err_v in_o her_o judgement_n yet_o she_o have_v as_o wise_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o business_n of_o this_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o their_o advice_n who_o doubtless_o be_v some_o of_o they_o member_n of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o if_o both_o she_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v yet_o why_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o silent_a while_o such_o a_o know_a privilege_n be_v apparent_o invade_v why_o do_v they_o not_o at_o least_o in_o a_o humble_a petition_n represent_v this_o apparent_a violation_n of_o their_o libertye_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o to_o posterity_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n she_o that_o be_v so_o gracious_a as_o he_o observer_n acknowledge_v and_o who_o goodness_n be_v so_o perfect_a and_o undissembled_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o take_v it_o well_o and_o thank_v they_o for_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v she_o gain_v upon_o they_o by_o courtesy_n such_o a_o apparent_a violation_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v over_o in_o deep_a silence_n show_v as_o little_a courtesy_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o discretion_n on_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la be_v so_o restrictive_a that_o the_o house_n may_v consult_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v propose_v or_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summons_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o either_o the_o commission_n or_o prescription_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o universal_a cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n queen_n elizabeth_z declare_v herself_o often_o than_o once_o in_o this_o point_n in_o her_o first_o parliament_n when_o in_o reason_n she_o shall_v be_v most_o tender_a to_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o their_o love_n humble_o move_v she_o to_o marriage_n she_o answer_v that_o she_o take_v it_o well_o because_o it_o be_v without_o limitation_n of_o place_n or_o person_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v mislike_v it_o and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a presumption_n for_o those_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o bind_v and_o limit_v who_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o three_o exception_n be_v the_o king_n say_v they_o must_v mere_o counsel_v and_o not_o command_v a_o strange_a charge_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o trust_n shall_v be_v irrevocable_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o that_o very_a trust_n and_o a_o power_n above_o that_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o other_o the_o observer_n answer_v first_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v two_o supremes_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la less_o thâ—n_v the_o collective_a body_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o conditionate_n prince_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n his_o maxim_n that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n univerversis_fw-la minor_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v include_v in_o the_o universi_fw-la have_v be_v shake_v in_o piece_n before_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a the_o king_n most_o royal_a majesty_n of_o mere_a droit_fw-fr &_o very_o right_o be_v very_a head_n king_n lord_n and_o 20._o ruler_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o do_v he_o now_o intend_v to_o include_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o etc._n etc._n among_o condionate_a prince_n take_v heed_n sir_n this_o will_v prove_v a_o worse_a etc._n etc._n then_o that_o in_o the_o late_a canon_n second_o he_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o king_n power_n be_v irrevocable_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a the_o people_n have_v reserve_v something_o to_o themselves_o out_o of_o parliament_n and_o something_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o will_v distinct_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a reservation_n a_o deceitful_a man_n walk_v in_o generallitye_n still_o the_o observer_n dream_v of_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o the_o people_n have_v make_v choice_n either_o of_o a_o person_n or_o a_o family_n to_o we_o it_o be_v nothing_o they_o that_o give_v nothing_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o trust_v and_o yet_o reserve_v how_o the_o observer_n join_v gryphin_n and_o horse_n together_o if_o trust_v how_o reserve_v if_o reserve_v how_o trust_v but_o how_o do_v the_o observer_n prove_v either_o his_o trust_n or_o reservation_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o tacit_a trust_v in_o good_a time_n so_o he_o prove_v his_o intention_n by_o a_o company_n of_o dumb_a witness_n in_o conclusion_n his_o proof_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o trim_a law_n of_o nature_n indeed_o which_o
and_o use_v their_o power_n so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o their_o safety_n you_o see_v the_o high_a ad_fw-la ultimate_a judicature_n be_v neither_o now_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n your_o three_o division_n be_v between_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o part_n of_o it_o of_o this_o charge_n they_o be_v guilty_a who_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o bâ—…d_a lord_n of_o well_o affect_v and_o ill_o affect_v member_n the_o vote_n of_o absentee_n doubtless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n devolve_v to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o if_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v not_o free_a if_o the_o absence_n be_v necessitate_v by_o unjust_a force_n or_o just_a fear_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o your_o four_o division_n be_v between_o the_o major_a part_n mislead_v and_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o major_a part_n mislead_v i_o wonder_v you_o shall_v think_v this_o so_o impossible_a near_o instance_n may_v be_v dangerous_a let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a council_n of_o aâ—…iminum_n the_o question_n be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n than_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o couâ—…cell_n vote_v for_o the_o arrian_n and_o in_o the_o major_a part_n the_o mislead_v faction_n be_v but_o few_o the_o well_o mean_v party_n be_v far_o the_o more_o but_o mislead_v by_o the_o subtle_a manner_n of_o propose_v the_o question_n wheâ—…her_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n or_o homoousioâ—…_n which_o â—…either_o be_v discuss_v nor_o understand_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o â—…ave_v be_v they_o vote_v wrong_a and_o repent_v at_o leiâ—…ure_n in_o the_o last_o place_n you_o distinguish_v between_o desert_v â—…nd_n be_v desert_v if_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n â—…ed_v and_o become_v a_o adulteress_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n she_o â—…ose_v her_o dowry_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n caâ—…selesly_o reject_v â—…er_n it_o be_v injustice_n she_o shall_v suffer_v any_o detriment_n your_o case_n be_v true_a as_o you_o propose_v it_o but_o suppose_v the_o adultress_n shall_v stay_v at_o home_n and_o outbrave_v her_o husband_n or_o by_o her_o power_n in_o the_o family_n thrust_v he_o good_a man_n out_o of_o door_n suppose_v she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o except_o she_o may_v be_v mastâ—…r_n and_o do_v what_o she_o will_v without_o controllment_n and_o forget_v her_o matrimonial_a vow_n of_o obedience_n this_o alter_v the_o case_n observer_n now_o of_o that_o right_n which_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v the_o king_n by_o counsel_n iâ—…_n the_o king_n can_v be_v more_o wise_o or_o faithful_o advise_v by_o any_o other_o court_n or_o if_o his_o single_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o advise_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o extreme_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o make_v election_n and_o that_o the_o party_n elect_v shall_v attend_v the_o public_a business_n answer_n we_o have_v have_v both_o counsel_n and_o consent_v befoâ—…_n but_o now_o we_o must_v have_v they_o again_o the_o questioâ—…_n 18._o raise_v by_o the_o observer_n be_v of_o such_o a_o odious_a naturâ—…_n that_o no_o good_a subject_n can_v take_v delight_n in_o they_o whosâ—…_n duty_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o like_a consent_n among_o the_o seuâ—…rall_a order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v suppose_v tâ—…_n be_v among_o the_o several_a orb_n of_o heaven_n his_o majesty_n be_v undoubted_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a whatsoeveâ—…_n the_o observer_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n prattlâ—…_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n tâ—…_n great_a and_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o low_a sphere_n whicâ—…_n by_o their_o transverse_n yet_o vincible_a motion_n ought_v to_o allay_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o high_a orb_n for_o the_o good_a anâ—…_n preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o help_n and_o mean_n of_o temper_n and_o moderation_n there_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v often_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o tyranny_n and_o where_o these_o adjument_n by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n or_o sinister_a end_n of_o some_o young_a or_o ambitious_a phaeton_n become_v impediment_n by_o a_o stiff_a froward_a and_o unseasonable_a opposition_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o gentle_a vincible_a reluctation_n it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n politic_a in_o a_o miserable_a combustion_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v but_o i_o must_v trace_v the_o observer_n the_o call_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o vain_a and_o inconvenient_a but_o his_o inference_n be_v vain_a and_o inconsequent_a there_o be_v other_o end_n of_o parliament_n beside_o counsel_n as_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n furnish_v the_o public_a with_o money_n the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o great_a action_n maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o remove_v one_o social_a end_n to_o infer_v â—…at_a a_o action_n be_v superfluous_a deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o contempt_n second_o even_o in_o point_n of_o advice_n there_o be_v more_o reâ—…uired_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n then_o natural_a wisdom_n â—…nd_v fidelity_n our_o fancy_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o naâ—…ure_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o as_o in_o bird_n and_o beast_n but_o we_o must_v serve_v apprenticeship_n â—…o_o â—…ble_a we_o to_o â—…erve_v one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n call_v experience_n of_o â—…igh_a concernment_n in_o the_o managery_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o that_o will_v steer_v one_o kingdom_n right_a must_v know_v â—…he_v right_a constitution_n of_o all_o other_o their_o strength_n their_o â—…ffections_n their_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o upon_o each_o different_a face_n of_o the_o sky_n he_o may_v alter_v his_o rudder_n the_o best_a government_n have_v more_o counsel_n â—…hen_o one_o one_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o council_n for_o war_n and_o a_o council_n for_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o requisite_a to_o have_v a_o council_n for_o the_o church_n every_o man_n deserve_v trust_v in_o his_o own_o profession_n many_o be_v fit_a for_o resolve_v few_o for_o manage_v the_o exigence_n of_o thing_n require_v sometime_o secrecy_n sometime_o speed_n we_o see_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o they_o be_v but_o depute_v by_o the_o people_n and_o a_o delegate_n can_v make_v a_o delegate_v where_o their_o right_n be_v in_o confidence_n rather_o than_o in_o interest_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o committee_n and_o a_o council_n in_o a_o counsel_n neither_o be_v all_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v sir_n henry_n wotton_n one_o that_o be_v no_o fool_n thus_o he_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n james_n many_o young_a one_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o more_o than_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o great_a counsel_n who_o though_o of_o the_o weak_a wing_n be_v the_o high_a flyer_n there_o 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a unfortunate_a unfruitful_a spirit_n in_o some_o place_n not_o sow_v but_o pick_v at_o every_o stone_n in_o the_o field_n rathâ—…_n then_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a harvest_n three_o let_v they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o as_o faithful_a councillor_n as_o the_o observer_n please_v only_o let_v they_o be_v but_o councillor_n let_v their_o conclusion_n have_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o premise_n deserve_v and_o if_o they_o can_v necessitate_v tâ—…â—…rince_n to_o assent_v by_o weight_n of_o reason_n anâ—…_n convince_a evidence_n of_o expedience_n let_v they_o do_v it_o oâ—…_n god_n name_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la lancem_fw-la in_o libra_fw-la ponderibâ—…_n impositis_fw-la deprimi_fw-la sic_fw-la animum_fw-la perspicuis_fw-la cedere_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d hope_v they_o will_v never_o desire_v to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o vote_n or_o obtrude_v a_o conclusion_n on_o his_o majesty_n before_o he_o understand_v how_o it_o be_v groundeâ—…_n upon_o the_o premise_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o disciplinarian_o will_v impose_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o their_o decree_n his_o respect_n to_o their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o make_v he_o tâ—…nder_v in_o deny_v but_o infer_v no_o necessity_n of_o grant_v four_o i_o wonder_v the_o observer_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v of_o his_o majesty_n prefer_v his_o single_a judgement_n before_o all_o advise_v whatsoever_o when_o the_o observer_n charge_v he_o with_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n when_o he_o have_v his_o privy_a council_n with_o he_o when_o in_o the_o great_a council_n if_o they_o may_v meet_v free_o he_o believe_v that_o two_o three_o part_n approve_v of_o his_o do_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o body_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o university_n no_o body_n
thomas_n moor_n than_o speaker_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v in_o his_o oration_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o speaker_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o that_o if_o in_o communication_n or_o reason_v any_o man_n in_o thâ—…_n commons_o house_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o then_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v second_o these_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o essence_n or_o fundamental_a end_n or_o righâ—…_n constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o privilege_n iâ—…_n that_o the_o observer_n claim_v to_o be_v deny_v nothing_o for_o whereas_o our_o parliament_n be_v so_o sweet_o temper_v anâ—…_n compose_v of_o all_o estate_n to_o secure_v this_o nation_n from_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o form_n of_o government_n he_o that_o shall_v quite_o take_v his_o majesty_n negative_a voice_n away_o secure_v we_o from_o tyranny_n but_o leave_v we_o open_a and_o stark_o naked_a to_o all_o those_o popular_a evilâ—…_n or_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o flow_v from_o ochlocracy_n as_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n and_o that_o ilias_n of_o evil_n which_o attend_v they_o and_o seem_v to_o reduce_v the_o king_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o reverence_n to_o the_o â—…ase_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o epigrammatist_n when_o she_o have_v cough_v out_o her_o two_o last_o tooth_n jam_fw-la libere_fw-la possis_fw-la totis_fw-la tussire_n diebus_fw-la nil_fw-la isthic_n quod_fw-la agate_n tertia_fw-la tussis_fw-la habet_fw-la from_o hence_o appear_v a_o ready_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n so_o often_o move_v what_o great_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n single_a vote_n to_o avert_v evil_n from_o we_o that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a virtue_n against_o the_o evil_n of_o tyranny_n but_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o flow_v from_o ochlocracy_n and_o i_o trust_v god_n will_v ever_o preserve_v it_o to_o we_o three_o these_o privilege_n must_v not_o transcend_v the_o condition_n or_o capacity_n of_o subject_n by_o make_v destructive_a reservation_n or_o so_o as_o to_o deck_v the_o temple_n of_o inferior_a person_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n such_o a_o privilege_n seem_v this_o to_o be_v which_o the_o observer_n here_o claim_v a_o dictatorian_a immunity_n from_o all_o question_n to_o owe_v no_o account_n but_o to_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o new_a learning_n they_o may_v take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v king_n of_o subject_n and_o subject_n of_o king_n when_o some_o ancient_n more_o skilful_a in_o theology_n then_o in_o philosophy_n or_o geography_n do_v hear_v of_o the_o antipode_n they_o reason_v against_o it_o as_o they_o think_v strong_o that_o then_o there_o be_v pencil_n homines_fw-la and_o pencil_n arbores_fw-la man_n that_o do_v go_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o tree_n that_o do_v grow_v with_o their_o top_n downward_o they_o forget_v that_o heaven_n be_v still_o above_o and_o the_o centre_n below_o but_o what_o they_o do_v but_o imagine_v the_o observer_n real_o labour_v to_o introduce_v to_o make_v whole_a kingdom_n to_o walk_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o their_o heel_n upward_o four_o the_o just_a measure_n or_o standard_n whereby_o all_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o try_v be_v not_o now_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v applyable_a though_o not_o equal_o to_o all_o form_n of_o government_n this_o be_v to_o put_v the_o shoe_n of_o hercules_n upon_o a_o infant_n foot_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v limit_v though_o not_o contrary_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o shall_v appear_v by_o charter_n statute_n precedent_n roll_n record_n witness_n his_o majesty_n cite_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o to_o prove_v that_o their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o all_o men._n and_o it_o seem_v no_o satisctory_n answer_v to_o say_v that_o therefore_o they_o extend_v not_o to_o these_o case_n because_o the_o house_n do_v usual_o give_v way_n in_o these_o case_n for_o they_o to_o come_v to_o trial_n either_o in_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o otherwise_o in_o other_o court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n how_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v be_v try_v in_o parliament_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o give_v way_n or_o not_o to_o give_v way_n the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o these_o case_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o why_o do_v we_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o why_o do_v noâ—…_n we_o all_o repair_n to_o the_o common_a standard_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o crave_v the_o resolution_n or_o information_n of_o those_o that_o be_v professor_n in_o that_o study_n this_o will_v determine_v the_o doubt_n without_o partialiâ—…_n or_o blood_n and_o he_o that_o refuse_v it_o let_v he_o be_v account_v as_o one_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o uphold_v but_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o fear_n and_o such_o case_n as_o never_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n now_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o former_a objection_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n where_o the_o party_n be_v commoner_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n where_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v the_o informer_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v specify_v where_o a_o speedy_a trial_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n be_v desire_v where_o the_o party_n themselves_o out_o of_o a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n out_o of_o a_o care_n to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a and_o of_o english_a blood_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o reputation_n shall_v themselves_o become_v suitor_n for_o a_o lawful_a hear_n that_o they_o may_v not_o still_o suffer_v under_o such_o a_o heavy_a charge_n at_o which_o trial_n they_o may_v legal_o plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o lâ—…wfull_a privilege_n observer_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o mere_a counsellor_n without_o any_o power_n or_o right_v of_o counsel_v or_o consent_v yet_o we_o shall_v see_v if_o they_o be_v not_o less_o know_v and_o faithful_a than_o other_o man_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v desert_v unless_o we_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o any_o counsel_n at_o all_o or_o no_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o our_o life_n land_n and_o libertye_n but_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o renounce_v his_o own_o understanding_n or_o to_o contradict_v his_o own_o conscience_n for_o any_o counsellor_n sâ—…ke_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o thing_n visible_a and_o certain_a that_o judge_n which_o be_v a_o sole_a judge_n and_o have_v competent_a power_n to_o see_v his_o own_o judgement_n execute_v ought_v not_o to_o determine_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o evidence_n of_o fact_n the_o sin_n of_o pilaâ—…e_n be_v that_o when_o he_o may_v have_v save_v our_o saviour_n from_o a_o unjust_a death_n yet_o upon_o accusation_n contradictory_n in_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o sâ—…range_a revelation_n from_o heaven_n he_o will_v suffer_v innocence_n to_o fall_v and_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n mere_o to_o satisfy_v a_o blood-thirsâ—…y_a multitude_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sole_a judge_n nay_o he_o wâ—…s_v uncapaâ—…le_a oâ—…_n sit_v judge_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefoâ—…e_v the_o king_n may_v therein_o with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n have_v sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o have_v dissent_v from_o the_o judgement_n so_o if_o one_o judge_n on_o the_o same_o bench_n dissent_v from_o three_o or_o one_o juror_n at_o the_o bar_n from_o eleven_o they_o may_v submit_v to_o the_o major_a number_n though_o perhaps_o less_o skilful_a than_o themselves_o without_o imputation_n of_o guilt_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n where_o the_o very_a satisfy_n of_o a_o multitude_n sometime_o in_o thing_n not_o otherwise_o expedient_a may_v prove_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a for_o the_o settle_n of_o peace_n and_o cease_v of_o strife_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o people_n by_o public_a authority_n will_v seek_v any_o inconvenience_n
and_o arragon_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o observer_n advise_v will_v not_o the_o present_a or_o succeed_a age_n give_v he_o many_o a_o black_a blessing_n for_o his_o labour_n god_n help_v the_o man_n so_o wrap_v in_o error_n endless_a train_n first_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n mâ—…y_v seek_v to_o obtain_v â—…heir_a desire_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o public_a authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o mâ—…gistrall_a or_o flâ—…t_a no_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pâ—…rase_n inuâ—…_n to_o english_a ear_n heary_n the_o six_o wâ—…s_v noâ—…_n fyâ—…ht_n nor_o awful_a soverâ—…igne_n 〈◊〉_d when_o thâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d present_v a_o just_a reqâ—…st_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ey_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kâ—…ling_v upon_o their_o knee_n no_o siâ—…_n of_o authorâ—…y_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o the_o king_n oâ—…es_v a_o strict_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n of_o his_o government_n and_o be_v bouâ—…d_v by_o his_o ofâ—…ce_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v impeditive_a to_o this_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…isfaction_n of_o a_o humorous_a 〈◊〉_d be_v noâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d with_o this_o obligation_n three_o his_o mâ—…jesty_n conâ—…eive_v the_o thing_n now_o desire_v to_o be_v moâ—…e_o than_o a_o â—…ple_a 〈◊〉_d single_a inconvenience_n that_o â—…selfe_n be_v deep_o inteâ—…essed_v in_o it_o and_o not_o himself_o only_o but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o succeed_a king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n not_o yeâ—…_n of_o the_o great_a â—…art_n much_o less_o of_o the_o sound_a â—…art_n who_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o therefore_o even_o upon_o the_o observer_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d be_v â—…ot_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n observer_n so_o much_o for_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d power_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o it_o public_a conâ—…nt_n etc._n etc._n answer_n we_o have_v do_v with_o consent_n before_o but_o now_o we_o meeâ—…_n â—…4_n with_o it_o again_o such_o wind_n and_o meaâ—…ders_n there_o aâ—…_n in_o this_o treatise_n but_o though_o consent_n be_v like_o the_o titlâ—…_n set_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o apothecaryes_n box_n yet_o iâ—…_n we_o look_v into_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n we_o shall_v find_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o it_o the_o observer_n tell_v we_o a_o long_a stâ—…ry_n that_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n the_o law_n write_v 〈◊〉_d man_n breast_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o sociaâ—…_n ble_a creature_n that_o without_o society_n man_n can_v 〈◊〉_d live_v and_o without_o law_n man_n can_v not_o be_v sociablâ—…_n that_o without_o magistrâ—…tes_n law_n be_v a_o void_a and_o vaâ—…_n thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o quick_o provide_v that_o lawâ—…_n agâ—…ble_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n shall_v be_v ratâ—…fied_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n aâ—…_n interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v entrust_v 〈◊〉_d some_o magistrate_n to_o all_o which_o i_o ready_o assenâ—…_n witâ—…_n this_o animadversion_n that_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o catâ—…_n panto_n or_o universal_o true_a aâ—…_n for_o the_o order_n of_o lawâ—…_n or_o magistrateâ—…_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thaâ—…_n sometime_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v their_o magistratâ—…_n and_o law_n both_o together_o and_o sometime_o the_o law_n before_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o upon_o the_o extinctioâ—…_n of_o a_o royal_a family_n but_o oâ—…â—…he_v other_o side_n it_o cannoâ—…_n be_v deny_v that_o many_o time_n very_o many_o time_n magisâ—…es_n do_v either_o assume_v sovereignty_n by_o just_a conâ—…_n oâ—…_n be_v absoluâ—…ely_o elect_v without_o any_o sucâ—…_n restriction_n so_o much_o the_o observer_n coâ—…fesseth_v a_o liâ—…_n after_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n most_o nationâ—…_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mere_a disdiscretion_n of_o their_o lord_n then_o rely_v upon_o any_o limit_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o arbitrary_a edict_n rather_o than_o write_v statute_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n be_v posteriour_a to_o the_o king_n both_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o time_n the_o observer_n proceed_v to_o show_v that_o entrust_v magistrate_n do_v sometime_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o people_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o invent_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o mischief_n first_o because_o it_o be_v hold_v unnatural_a to_o place_v a_o superior_a above_o a_o supreme_a second_o because_o the_o restraint_n of_o prince_n from_o do_v evil_a by_o diminuâ—…ion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n do_v disable_v they_o also_o from_o do_v good_a which_o may_v be_v as_o mischievous_a as_o the_o other_o that_o the_o world_n be_v long_o trouble_v between_o these_o extremitye_n that_o most_o nation_n do_v choose_v absolute_a governor_n that_o other_o place_v supervisor_n over_o their_o prince_n ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la which_o remedy_n the_o observer_n confess_v to_o have_v prove_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o common_o be_v to_o imbroile_v the_o state_n in_o blood_n that_o in_o all_o great_a distress_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o rise_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o major_a party_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n that_o this_o way_n be_v too_o slow_a to_o prevent_v sudden_a mischief_n that_o it_o produce_v much_o spoil_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n often_o exchange_v one_o tyranny_n for_o another_o that_o at_o last_o a_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o regulate_v the_o moliminous_a body_n of_o the_o people_n by_o parliament_n where_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v themselves_o right_o where_o by_o virtue_n of_o election_n and_o representation_n a_o few_o act_n for_o many_o the_o wise_a for_o the_o simple_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v more_o regular_o form_v now_o then_o when_o it_o be_v cal-called_n the_o mickle_o synod_n or_o where_o the_o real_a body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v throng_v together_o that_o the_o parliament_n yet_o perhaps_o labour_v with_o some_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v amend_v &_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o difference_n and_o difficultye_n concern_v it_o especial_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n here_o and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o 21._o page_n and_o the_o three_o page_n follow_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o needless_a commendation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n how_o void_a they_o be_v of_o danger_n how_o full_a of_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n how_o prince_n may_v have_v sinister_a end_n but_o that_o it_o be_v never_o till_o this_o parliament_n withstooâ—…_n that_o a_o community_n can_v have_v no_o private_a end_n to_o misleaâ—…_n it_o in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v mucâ—…_n mislike_v save_v some_o result_v of_o his_o former_a false_a anâ—…_n seditious_a principle_n as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o primogenious_a subject_n of_o power_n that_o the_o essential_a anâ—…_n representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v all_o oneâ—…_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grand_a jury_n be_v convertible_a term_n to_o place_v a_o superior_a above_o a_o supreme_a be_v monstrous_a and_o open_v 〈◊〉_d ready_a way_n to_o a_o infinite_a progress_n which_o both_o aâ—…_n and_o nature_n abhor_v i_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o thaâ—…_n to_o limit_v a_o prince_n too_o far_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n oâ—…_n much_o mischief_n to_o a_o state_n but_o the_o observer_n havinâ—…_n give_v a_o good_a meal_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o his_o foot_n foâ—…_n after_o in_o the_o 40_o page_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n have_v better_o want_v some_o right_n then_o have_v too_o much_o wrong_v do_v they_o it_o may_v be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o ordinarilâ—…_n the_o suffering_n of_o one_o year_n in_o a_o time_n of_o sedition_n aâ—…_n more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o pressure_n they_o sustain_v from_o a_o hard_a sovereign_n in_o a_o whole_a age._n a_o limit_a commission_n may_v now_o and_o then_o bring_v ease_n to_o a_o society_n but_o a_o unsufficient_a protection_n expose_v they_o to_o a_o hundred_o hazard_n and_o blow_n from_o superior_n inferior_n equal_v foreigner_n domestic_n the_o observer_n will_v have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o have_v great_a power_n of_o protection_n and_o little_a of_o oppression_n can_v you_o blame_v he_o he_o will_v have_v his_o fire_n able_a to_o warm_v he_o but_o not_o accidental_o to_o burn_v he_o protection_n be_v the_o use_n oppression_n the_o abuse_n of_o power_n to_o take_v away_o power_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o abuse_n be_v with_o lycurgus_n to_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o vine_n of_o sparta_n root_n and_o branch_n for_o fear_v of_o drunkenness_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o will_v leave_v neither_o a_o sun_n in_o heaven_n nor_o any_o creature_n
give_v the_o people_n the_o last_o judgement_n of_o necessity_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o power_n to_o rise_v in_o arms._n if_o any_o divine_a have_v unwitting_o slip_v into_o any_o such_o error_n in_o not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a and_o respective_a sovereignty_n which_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v yet_o the_o observer_n may_v have_v hold_v his_o peace_n for_o shame_n the_o one_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o both_o forget_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n especial_o he_o show_v his_o spleen_n against_o bishop_n sometime_o call_v they_o popish_a bishop_n if_o popery_n popish_a be_v as_o ancient_a as_o episcopacy_n the_o observer_n may_v shake_v his_o ear_n at_o it_o to_o small_a purpose_n sometime_o he_o style_v they_o the_o praelaticall_a faction_n if_o that_o be_v a_o faction_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o radicate_v order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o may_v a_o man_n think_v of_o hiâ—…_n reuâ—…rend_a coâ—…hmen_n and_o buâ—…ton_n maker_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o diversify_v schismatical_a â—…ie_n sometime_o he_o make_v levi_n and_o simâ—…n_n hierarchist_n and_o papist_n the_o head_n of_o the_o main_a malignant_n i_o â—…ope_v the_o observer_n will_v allow_v some_o government_n in_o the_o church_n either_o of_o counsel_n or_o synod_n or_o assembly_n or_o consistorye_n or_o senate_n or_o presbyterye_n either_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v at_o genevah_n or_o parochial_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n either_o of_o precedent_n or_o moderator_n or_o visiter_n pastor_n doctor_n curate_n or_o not_o curate_n elder_n perpetual_a or_o annual_a deacon_n widowâ—…_n or_o some_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o agree_v about_o any_o of_o these_o in_o one_o place_n elder_n be_v commissioner_n to_o the_o seignory_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v by_o the_o magistrate_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o other_o place_n the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o place_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n except_o he_o be_v choose_v or_o perhaps_o the_o observer_n be_v for_o none_o of_o all_o these_o way_n but_o as_o errant_a a_o independent_a in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v many_o thing_n very_o considerable_a in_o this_o business_n first_o that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la vossident_n be_v possession_n be_v a_o strong_a plea_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n as_o this_o of_o episcopâ—…cy_n be_v ever_o since_o christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v certain_a british_a bishop_n have_v be_v of_o note_n in_o foreign_a counsel_n since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v above_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o aristobulus_n mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o some_o good_a author_n make_v a_o bishop_n in_o this_o island_n they_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o shake_v in_o piece_n such_o a_o ancient_a institution_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v need_n to_o bring_v clear_a proof_n not_o blind_a conjecture_n about_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v agree_v one_o with_o another_o bishop_n flourish_v long_o in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o when_o the_o british_a church_n enjoy_v the_o cyprian_a privilege_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o foreign_a see_v whatsoever_o second_o that_o which_o the_o observer_n say_v of_o monarchy_n that_o our_o law_n be_v lock_v and_o cabinet_v in_o it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o other_o though_o he_o forget_v it_o throughout_o his_o discourse_n be_v likewise_o true_a of_o episcopacy_n that_o it_o be_v weave_v and_o rivet_v into_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n hear_v a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n for_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n i_o for_o my_o part_n not_o prejudging_a the_o precedent_n of_o consileration_n other_o reform_a church_n do_v hold_v it_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o better_a time_n and_o much_o more_o convenient_a for_o kingdom_n than_o parity_n of_o minister_n or_o government_n by_o synod_n and_o present_o after_o it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o the_o scripture_n say_v translato_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la fiat_fw-la translatio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a sympathy_n between_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a to_o make_v so_o main_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n but_o it_o will_v have_v a_o perilous_a operation_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o controversy_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o silence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v what_o be_v cite_v before_o out_o of_o cartwright_n that_o as_o the_o hang_n must_v be_v shape_v according_a to_o the_o house_n so_o must_v the_o civil_a government_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o anabaptisâ—…â—…egan_v with_o bishop_n but_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n be_v â—…ith_n they_o but_o carolus_n a_o gandavo_n charles_n of_o gant_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o judge_n by_o what_o fate_n or_o fortune_n it_o â—…omes_v to_o pâ—…sse_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o â—…ther_n regiment_n of_o the_o church_n take_v place_n if_o the_o faâ—…ourers_n of_o it_o be_v the_o major_a part_n and_o have_v power_n in_o their_o â—…ands_n it_o either_o find_v or_o make_v a_o popular_a state_n every_o â—…ans_v own_o imaginâ—…ion_n will_v supply_v he_o with_o instance_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o calvin_n a_o wise_a man_n 〈◊〉_d a_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n do_v represent_v â—…ot_v the_o disciplinarian_a but_o episcopal_a government_n as_o â—…tter_v for_o monarchy_n have_v show_v the_o regiment_n â—…f_n the_o primitive_a church_n by_o patriarch_n primate_fw-la and_o â—…ishops_n he_o proceed_v thus_o as_o if_o at_o this_o day_n one_o arch-â—…ishop_a 100_o shall_v be_v over_o the_o illustrious_a kingdom_n of_o polonia_n â—…t_o to_o domineer_v over_o the_o rest_n or_o arrogate_v their_o right_n unto_o â—…imselfe_n but_o for_o order_n cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o there_o â—…ould_v be_v a_o bishop_n in_o each_o city_n or_o province_n to_o attend_v peâ—…uliarly_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o order_n mark_v his_o reaâ—…on_n even_o as_o nature_n itself_o do_v dictate_v to_o we_o that_o in_o â—…very_n college_n one_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o who_o the_o prinâ—…ipall_a care_n of_o the_o college_n shall_v rest_v three_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o only_o ancient_a and_o ceâ—…ented_v into_o our_o law_n but_o also_o be_v universal_o reâ—…eived_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o queâ—…tion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n among_o â—…ll_a sort_n of_o christian_n of_o what_o communion_n or_o â—…rofession_n soever_o they_o be_v grecian_a latin_a rusâ—…an_a armenian_a abissine_n &c_n &c_n yea_o even_o among_o those_o â—…ho_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n and_o remoteness_n â—…f_v their_o country_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n do_v tread_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n until_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v a_o relic_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o observer_n be_v challenge_v to_o name_v but_o one_o church_n or_o so_o much_o as_o one_o poor_a village_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1500_o that_o ever_o be_v govern_v without_o a_o bishop_n i_o except_v the_o acepâ—…ali_n or_o such_o disorder_a person_n that_o have_v no_o governmenâ—…_n at_o all_o or_o to_o name_v but_o one_o lay-elder_n or_o one_o ambulatory_a bishop_n that_o govern_v by_o turn_n or_o course_n in_o thâ—…_n primitive_a time_n in_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n before_o the_o year_n 1536_o when_o calvine_n come_v to_o genevah_n we_o find_v the_o proper_a and_o particular_a name_n of_o apostle_n evangelist_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o scripture_n in_o counsel_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o the_o father_n if_o he_o and_o all_o his_o friendâ—…_n be_v not_o able_a out_o of_o all_o these_o authority_n to_o name_v onâ—…_n particular_a lay-elder_n or_o ambulatory_a bishop_n thâ—…_n reason_n must_v be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o creature_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o his_o elder_n in_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n jerome_n be_v much_o mistake_v hoâ—…_n shall_v they_o be_v otherwise_o the_o one_o author_n be_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n himself_o and_o the_o other_o
they_o have_v have_v man_n of_o that_o order_n not_o only_o notable_a martyr_n but_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n and_o doctor_n let_v they_o enjoy_v that_o singular_a blessing_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n may_v be_v perpetual_a to_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o humane_a episcopacy_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o he_o add_v quo_fw-la sane_fw-la fruantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o let_v they_o enjoy_v who_o persuade_v themselves_o 177._o that_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o again_o absit_fw-la ut_fw-la hunâ—…_n ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o reprehend_v this_o order_n as_o rash_o or_o proud_o erect_v though_o 144._o it_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a or_o mere_o apostolical_a constitution_n whereof_o rather_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a use_n as_o long_o as_o good_a and_o holy_a bishop_n be_v over_o the_o church_n let_v they_o enjoy_v it_o therefore_o that_o will_n and_o can_v this_o &_o poterint_fw-la and_o can_v be_v well_o put_v in_o it_o be_v not_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o order_n but_o the_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o genevah_n which_o exclude_v it_o thence_o and_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n above_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n he_o conclude_v quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la hic_fw-la statuitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 116._o what_o else_o be_v here_o decree_v but_o that_o order_n which_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o all_o church_n it_o appear_v then_o plain_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_a church_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n yea_o even_o of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o another_o government_n that_o if_o bishop_n be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o be_v lawful_a it_o appear_v that_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n have_v either_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o those_o church_n which_o have_v neither_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o principal_a man_n primarios_fw-la which_o have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o bishop_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la but_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v content_v to_o leave_v three_o part_n of_o protestant_n to_o join_v with_o the_o the_o four_o shall_v we_o find_v they_o unanimous_a in_o this_o no_o such_o thing_n the_o helvetian_a and_o other_o church_n ascribe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o allow_v no_o lay-elder_n but_o genevah_n and_o her_o daughter_n to_o their_o pre_n bytery_n yet_o neither_o the_o mother_n be_v like_o the_o daughter_n nor_o the_o daughter_n very_o like_a one_o another_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o part_n before_o in_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o independent_o be_v for_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n do_v acknowledge_v our_o english_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v lawful_a yea_o even_o the_o present_a precedent_n and_o pastor_n of_o genevah_n do_v the_o same_o so_o if_o we_o desire_v consent_n either_o of_o protestant_n in_o particular_a or_o of_o christian_n in_o general_a yea_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a symbolical_a church_n it_o be_v best_o for_o we_o to_o keep_v we_o where_o we_o be_v my_o ten_o and_o last_o consideration_n rise_v high_a that_o according_a to_o their_o ground_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a oppugner_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o government_n of_o our_o english_a bishop_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a nor_o only_o necessary_a but_o even_o a_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a institution_n this_o seem_a paradox_n be_v yet_o most_o certain_a and_o their_o opposition_n have_v be_v but_o beat_v the_o air_n for_o the_o clear_a manifestation_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v first_o that_o the_o great_a impugner_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o parity_n into_o the_o church_n but_o that_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n one_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o be_v precedent_n above_o the_o rest_n exit_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la perpetua_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la est_fw-la &_o â—…rit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o presbyterio_n quispiam_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la 153._o primus_fw-la actioni_fw-la gubernandae_fw-la praesit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la divinitus_fw-la attributum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o be_v it_o ever_o shall_v be_v necessary_a by_o the_o perpâ—…uall_a ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o some_o one_o in_o the_o presbytery_n as_o chief_a both_o in_o place_n and_o dignity_n be_v set_v over_o the_o action_n to_o govern_v it_o he_o say_v that_o even_o then_o while_o the_o appellation_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a yet_o the_o presbytery_n have_v suum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o proestâ—…_n presbyterum_fw-la some_o one_o to_o be_v their_o roll_a or_o presidentiall_a presbyter_n 140._o he_o say_v saint_n jerome_n do_v not_o so_o dote_v as_o to_o dream_v that_o no_o one_o of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v set_v over_o the_o whole_a company_n in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n and_o take_v it_o as_o a_o great_a injury_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o they_o do_v go_v about_o to_o abolish_v omnem_fw-la unius_fw-la episcopen_fw-la in_fw-la vel_fw-la supra_fw-la 160._o caeteros_fw-la compresbyteros_fw-la all_o superspection_n or_o superintendency_n of_o one_o above_o his_o compresbyter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v calvine_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o 8._o twelve_o apostle_n have_v one_o among_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o rest_n this_o we_o have_v from_o nature_n the_o disposition_n of_o man_n require_v it_o that_o in_o every_o company_n though_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n yet_o one_o shall_v be_v as_o moderator_n second_o they_o teach_v notwithstanding_o their_o drowsy_a groundless_a new-hatched_a conceit_n that_o this_o presidency_n go_v successive_o by_o turn_n among_o the_o presbyter_n that_o either_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o immediate_o from_o they_o this_o episcope_n or_o office_n of_o superintendency_n become_v elective_a and_o perpetual_a to_o â—…e_v man_n quod_fw-la certe_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o certain_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v blame_v especial_o see_v this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o famouâ—…_n â—…43_n church_n of_o alexandria_n i_o be_o inde_fw-la a_o marco_n evangelistâ—…_n even_o from_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n so_o as_o the_o office_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o form_n of_o application_n only_o be_v humane_a yet_o not_o mere_o humane_a neither_o humanum_fw-la non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la tamen_fw-la sed_fw-la comparate_v â—…lla_fw-la cum_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la injuria_fw-la appellavero_fw-la i_o may_v caell_v it_o humane_a not_o simple_o but_o comparative_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o father_n or_o so_o many_o church_n indeed_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o father_n that_o ever_o be_v three_o this_o presidency_n of_o order_n which_o they_o give_v to_o one_o man_n even_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o power_n he_o have_v jus_o regendae_fw-la communis_fw-la actionis_fw-la a_o right_a to_o moderate_v the_o 887._o action_n of_o the_o college_n or_o to_o govern_v the_o common_a action_n and_o that_o cert_n be_v lâ—…gibus_fw-la according_a to_o certain_a law_n first_o a_o right_a to_o moderate_v the_o action_n that_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n to_o propose_v matter_n to_o collect_v the_o suffrage_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o such_o as_o he_o appoint_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n second_o certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la according_a to_o certain_a law_n this_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o true_a question_n where_o the_o water_n stick_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o lawful_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v the_o just_a measure_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o precedent_n command_n of_o his_o compresbyter_n obedience_n so_o that_o tyrannical_a absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o instrument_n be_v reject_v by_o all_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o all_o anarchy_n ataxy_n and_o disorder_n on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o four_o this_o precedent_n have_v another_o power_n by_o divine_a right_n or_o at_o least_o by_o divine_a right_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o power_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o moderate_v the_o whole_a action_n by_o his_o authority_n but_o also_o to_o execute_v 2._o that_o which_o be_v decree_v by_o common_a consent_n neither_o can_v this_o executive_a power_n in_o reason_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o mere_a execution_n of_o personal_a decree_n concern_v particular_a person_n but_o every_o where_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o preparatory_a action_n and_o matter_n of_o form_n neither_o do_v it_o rest_n here_o but_o admit_v or_o at_o least_o
may_v admit_v a_o great_a latitude_n even_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n especial_o where_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a the_o fact_n notorious_a or_o evident_o prove_v where_o succession_n and_o the_o public_a be_v not_o concern_v where_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v not_o so_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o may_v rather_o encumber_v then_o expedite_a the_o business_n and_o all_o this_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o certain_a law_n the_o several_a constitution_n of_o several_a church_n always_o reserve_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o those_o who_o by_o election_n or_o prescription_n do_v represent_v they_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o alter_v law_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o royal_a power_n of_o assent_v and_o confirm_v and_o to_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o power_n of_o receive_v principal_o in_o case_n of_o moment_n and_o likewise_o reserve_v to_o the_o clergy_n either_o rural_a or_o cathedral_n according_a to_o their_o distinct_a capacity_n their_o respective_a power_n of_o counsel_v consent_v or_o concur_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o as_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n so_o they_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o footstep_n to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o ordination_n our_o dean_n and_o chapiters_n our_o semestriall_a synod_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o these_o old_a neglect_a observation_n be_v a_o little_a quicken_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o primogenious_a temper_n and_o constitution_n perhaps_o it_o may_v remedy_v sundry_a inconvenience_n and_o add_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o moderation_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n who_o can_v be_v so_o stupid_a a_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o state_n and_o church_n and_o people_n of_o genevah_n at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o give_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n a_o perpetuity_n of_o government_n for_o his_o life_n or_o enable_v he_o to_o execute_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n without_o swerve_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n this_o might_n yet_o further_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o those_o comparison_n and_o representation_n which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v bring_v of_o this_o episcopal_a or_o presidentiary_n power_n of_o a_o consul_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o a_o praetor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o provost_n in_o a_o college_n of_o a_o steward_n in_o a_o family_n they_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o superior_a and_o governor_n and_o be_v upon_o they_o as_o brethren_n and_o fellow-elders_a this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o english_a bishop_n claim_v whereunto_o they_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o ordination_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o they_o single_o or_o joint_o by_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o which_o subject_a great_a author_n upon_o great_a reason_n have_v declare_v themselves_o yet_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o questionable_a where_o another_o lawful_a right_n be_v certain_a and_o this_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o conscience_n they_o want_v who_o be_v so_o busy_a seek_v after_o new_a devise_v form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n and_o herein_o i_o may_v as_o just_o admire_v the_o excellent_a temper_n of_o our_o church_n government_n asthe_v observer_n do_v of_o the_o civil_a i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o in_o either_o of_o we_o ut_fw-la pveri_fw-la junonis_fw-la avem_fw-la as_o boy_n praise_v the_o peacock_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o pluck_v his_o feather_n the_o clergy_n present_a the_o bishop_n approve_v his_o majesty_n confirm_v the_o parliament_n receive_v all_o party_n have_v their_o concurrence_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v prejudice_v without_o his_o own_o act_n if_o we_o alter_v this_o frame_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a in_o heaven_n i_o fear_v not_o upon_o earth_n so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o upon_o these_o very_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o great_a opposer_n of_o bishop_n in_o this_o age_n 1_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o many_o pastor_n to_o one_o precedent_n by_o divine_a ordinance_n 2_o this_o presidency_n or_o superintendency_n or_o episcopacy_n all_o be_v one_o may_v without_o violation_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n be_v settle_v upon_o one_o man_n for_o his_o life_n 3_o this_o person_n so_o qualify_v have_v a_o power_n essential_o belong_v to_o his_o place_n to_o rule_v and_o moderate_v the_o public_a meeting_n and_o action_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n 4_o this_o executive_a power_n may_v receive_v a_o further_a latitude_n or_o extent_n from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o men._n what_o be_v the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o but_o that_o as_o presbyterate_a or_o the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n presbyter_n or_o minister_n i_o shall_v wrangle_v with_o no_o man_n about_o a_o name_n while_o we_o agree_v upon_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v something_o humane_a annex_v to_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o assignation_n of_o a_o single_a pastor_n to_o a_o particular_a parish_n which_o custom_n be_v first_o introduce_v by_o evaristus_n long_o after_o bishop_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o world_n so_o likewise_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o something_o may_v be_v add_v to_o it_o some_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o be_v humane_a and_o yet_o very_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a wherein_o every_o church_n be_v to_o be_v its_o own_o judge_n if_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o antiquity_n universality_n aptitude_n security_n of_o this_o way_n &c_n &c_n we_o shall_v add_v that_o ambrose_n austin_n chrisostome_n cyprian_a basile_n athanasius_n and_o very_o many_o other_o the_o light_n of_o their_o time_n be_v not_o only_a defender_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o bishop_n themselves_o there_o can_v remain_v no_o scruple_n to_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n what_o church_n regiment_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v but_o some_o do_v say_v why_o then_o do_v sundry_a eminent_a protestant_a author_n inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o bishop_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o against_o their_o function_n but_o against_o the_o sloth_n of_o some_o for_o not_o preach_v or_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o more_o especial_o it_o be_v against_o the_o romish_a bishop_n i_o may_v cite_v many_o witness_n to_o make_v this_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n take_v one_o of_o many_o neque_fw-la vero_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la 1589._o â—…jus_fw-la tyrannidis_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la veram_fw-la christi_fw-la religioâ—…_n prositontes_fw-la &_o docentes_fw-la intendâ—…_n absit_fw-la a_o i_o tam_fw-la imâ—…dens_fw-la arrogantia_fw-la neither_o while_n i_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v â—…ccuse_v those_o bishop_n of_o tyranny_n which_o profess_v and_o teach_v â—…e_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n far_o be_v such_o impudent_a arroâ—…nce_n from_o i_o and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v 126._o knowledge_v observe_v reverence_v as_o faithful_a pastor_n the_o christian_a church_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o â—…en_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o express_v himâ—…fe_n that_o such_o invective_n be_v never_o intend_v against_o â—…e_a government_n of_o the_o english_a church_n but_o against_o â—…ti-christian_a tyranny_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o do_v put_v away_o bishop_n i_o answer_v that_o some_o reform_a church_n be_v â—…der_a bishop_n who_o be_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n as_o â—…e_v helvetian_a church_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o conâ—…e_n other_o be_v under_o bishop_n of_o another_o comâ—…union_n as_o the_o french_a church_n other_o can_v not_o both_o â—…ntinue_v bishop_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o reâ—…ion_n as_o the_o church_n of_o genevah_n other_o do_v retain_v â—…shops_n under_o the_o name_n of_o superintendent_o because_o â—…e_v old_a name_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o the_o psuâ—…do_n episcopi_fw-la or_o â—…se_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o same_o â—…son_n we_o shall_v neither_o use_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n nor_o â—…postle_n nor_o gospel_n nor_o sacrament_n because_o there_o â—…ve_v be_v false_a christ_n false_a apostle_n false_a gospel_n â—…se_a sacrament_n last_o many_o retain_v both_o the_o name_n â—…d_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sweden_n 〈◊〉_d and_o general_o all_o reform_a churcheâ—…_n be_v deâ—…ous_a to_o have_v retain_v episcopacy_n if_o the_o bishop_n that_o â—…en_o be_v will_v have_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o reformation_n this_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o german_a church_n by_o the_o