seven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la and_o bretton_n that_o write_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o his_o commandment_n have_v all_o express_a mention_n of_o land_n partible_a amongst_o the_o male_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o recite_v the_o very_a name_n of_o gavelkind_n itself_o but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o elder_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v one_o exemplar_n write_v out_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o agree_v with_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o these_o custom_n prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v with_o good_a law_n and_o like_n discourse_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v as_o needless_a further_o testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o not_o number_v they_o by_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o treatise_n but_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v concern_v either_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o i_o will_v orderly_a speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o gardien_fw-mi and_o so_o after_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n as_o touch_v the_o land_n itself_o nature_n in_o which_o these_o custom_n have_v place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n for_o as_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o 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sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la chro._n huberto_n cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quòd_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n terras_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantua_n tenent_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n convertere_fw-la in_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcop_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la eanden_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la easdem_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la conversas_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la eandem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la libertaetem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quam_fw-la alij_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la consuetus_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la reddatur_fw-la integre_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la xenia_fw-la averagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fiebant_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la convertantur_fw-la in_o redditum_fw-la denariorum_fw-la aequivalentem_fw-la et_fw-la redditus_fw-la ille_fw-la reddatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la formam_fw-la convertendis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ratum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o stabile_fw-la permaneat_fw-la et_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contrafactum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la testae_fw-la e._n eliense_n &_o s._n bathon_n episcopis_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n comite_fw-la essex_n willmo_n marescallo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr penbroc_n roberto_n de_fw-fr harocort_n garino_n filio_fw-la geraldi_n petro_n de_fw-fr stoke_n ric._n de_fw-fr reverus_n roberto_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la s._n archid._n willielmi_n apud_fw-la rupem_fw-la aurival_n 4._o die_v maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gavelkind_n land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_o that_o i_o have_v see_v appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno._n 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n per_fw-la novam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la i_o will_v leave_v this_o and_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v i_o as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n 9_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 63._o in_o fitzherbert_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o fitzherbert_n and_o norwiche_n justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n dissent_v prevail_v and_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o i_o thus_o speak_v of_o socage_n and_o knight_n fee_v gavelkind_n i_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n ancient_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o eastgrenewiche_n in_o socage_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n remain_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n service_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v alter_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o much_o less_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o king_n john_n chartre_z may_v the_o archebishop_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n gavelkind_n make_v
find_v in_o a_o record_v that_o thomas_n arundel_n a_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v found_v a_o chaunterie_z at_o maidston_n school_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o but_o late_o convert_v by_o the_o townsman_n into_o a_o free_a school_n or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o bold_o affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o so_o then_o otherwise_o of_o the_o bridge_n i_o find_v no_o beginning_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o it_o rise_v by_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v not_o only_a owner_n of_o the_o palace_n hard_o by_o as_o you_o see_v but_o lord_n and_o patroness_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o church_n also_o name_n and_o thus_o much_o only_a of_o the_o town_n as_o touch_v the_o river_n of_o medwey_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v either_o because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n or_o else_o for_o that_o it_o run_v mid_n between_o the_o two_o bishopric_n for_o the_o word_n midƿeg_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o midway_n as_o middeg_n do_v noon_n or_o midday_n unless_o happy_o some_o man_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v medpoeg_n because_o of_o the_o meadow_n that_o it_o make_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o this_o river_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a brook_n that_o run_v into_o it_o whereof_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n the_o first_o spring_v about_o crowherst_n in_o surrey_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o darent_fw-la it_o fall_v to_o eton-bridge_n and_o take_v in_o the_o way_n hever_n penshreste_n and_o tunbridge_n join_v with_o the_o second_o at_o yield_v the_o second_o arise_v at_o blackbrooks_n in_o waterdown_n forest_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o eredge_n the_o lord_n aburgenny_n house_n and_o come_v to_o beyham_n to_o lamberhir_v street_n and_o to_o a_o place_n in_o scotney_n ground_n call_v little_a sussex_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a brook_n call_v beaul_n that_o spring_v at_o tishirst_n three_o mile_n of_o and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o beauldbridge_n from_o whence_o they_o join_v in_o journey_n to_o horsmondon_n and_o merden_n and_o there_o mingle_v with_o the_o three_o they_o run_v altogether_o to_o yalding_n the_o three_o brook_n take_v beginning_n about_o great_a chart_fw-la and_o descend_v to_o hedcorne_v stilebridge_n and_o merden_n the_o four_o and_o last_o break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o lineham_n wash_v the_o castle_n of_o lead_fw-la a_o little_a from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o small_a water_n of_o holingburne_n &_o in_o a_o company_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v towards_o maidstone_n at_o which_o place_n as_o i_o think_v the_o name_n of_o medwey_n first_o begin_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o have_v there_o receive_v all_o his_o help_n and_o cross_v the_o shire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n labour_v from_o thence_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sea._n eile_n for_o otherwise_o the_o river_n itself_o be_v proper_o call_v egle_n or_o eyle_n of_o which_o both_o the_o town_n of_o ailesford_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alington_n or_o rather_o eylington_n do_v take_v their_o name_n if_o i_o fail_v in_o this_o derivation_n the_o fault_n for_o the_o first_o part_n be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o chart_n of_o this_o shire_n &_o then_o the_o folly_n be_v i_o that_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v make_v investigation_n and_o examine_v it_o and_o our_o trespass_n also_o herein_o more_o venial_a for_o that_o we_o go_v not_o about_o to_o shadow_v it_o piccendene_n hothe_o common_o but_o ancient_o write_v pinenden_n of_o pinian_n to_o punish_v and_o so_o it_o sound_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n or_o punishment_n begin_v robert_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v issue_n by_o a_o concubine_n who_o name_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n report_n be_v harlothe_v and_o after_o who_o as_o i_o conjecture_v such_o incontinent_a woman_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v harlot_n three_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v william_n that_o afterward_o subdue_v this_o realm_n robert_n that_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o moretone_n and_o odo_n that_o be_v first_o consecrate_v bishop_n of_o baieux_n than_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o last_o lieutenant_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o this_o whole_a realm_n under_o william_n his_o brother_n kent_n robert_n be_v repute_v a_o man_n of_o small_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o therefore_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o glorious_o but_o odo_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o nature_n so_o busy_a greedy_a and_o ambitious_a that_o he_o move_v many_o tragedy_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n throw_v from_o the_o stage_n and_o drive_v into_o normandy_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n shall_v be_v more_o ample_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o this_o present_a place_n and_o purpose_n i_o find_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o kent_n right_n he_o have_v so_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n that_o lanfranc_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v of_o dignity_n and_o find_v the_o want_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v that_o with_o his_o good_a pleasure_n they_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o right_n with_o he_o to_o the_o which_o end_n also_o the_o same_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o goisfrid_n than_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n to_o represent_v his_o own_o person_n for_o hear_v of_o the_o controversy_n cause_v egelric_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n a_o age_a man_n singular_o commend_v for_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o a_o wagon_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o counsel_n command_v haymo_n the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o summon_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o charge_v odo_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v notify_v unto_o he_o pinnendene_n heath_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o therefore_o very_o indifferent_a for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v the_o appoint_a place_n and_o thereunto_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a man_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o of_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o come_v in_o great_a frequency_n and_o spend_v three_o whole_a day_n in_o debate_n of_o these_o bishop_n controversy_n conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o detling_n stoce_n preston_n danitune_n and_o sundry_a other_o land_n that_o odo_n have_v withhold_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v right_a to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o the_o land_n of_o the_o archebishop_n save_v only_o these_o three_o custom_n which_o 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the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o remember_v in_o eltham_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o make_v note_n in_o this_o my_o xenagogie_n and_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o and_o only_a shire_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v wherein_o although_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a town_n not_o inferior_a at_o this_o present_a in_o estimation_n to_o a_o great_a many_o that_o i_o have_v handle_v and_o happy_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o antiquity_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v neither_o pretermit_v many_o that_o be_v much_o worthy_a of_o observation_n nor_o scarce_o omit_v any_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o such_o book_n of_o history_n as_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v but_o as_o for_o the_o feodary_n and_o tenor_n of_o land_n genealogy_n &_o arm_n of_o man_n ebb_n flood_n &_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n flatte_n bar_n haven_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o may_v 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suffer_v their_o land_n to_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o male_a child_n &_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 75._o chap._n of_o canutus_n law_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n his_o heir_n shall_v divide_v both_o his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n amongst_o they_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n do_v this_o inherit_v together_o i_o conjecture_v that_o therefore_o the_o land_n be_v call_v either_o gavelkyn_n in_o meaning_n giveall_n kin_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o next_o in_o one_o line_n of_o kindred_n or_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v yet_o a_o male_a child_n beside_o this_o the_o welshman_n also_o who_o but_o now_o late_o lose_v this_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o descent_n gwele_v and_o in_o their_o latin_a record_n lectus_fw-la progeny_n &_o gavella_fw-la of_o their_o own_o word_n gefeil_v which_o signify_v twin_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v together_o because_o they_o do_v all_o inherit_v together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o not_o many_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v that_o they_o of_o this_o our_o kentish_a country_n term_n do_v yet_o call_v their_o partition_n of_o land_n shift_v even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n many_o year_n since_o term_v it_o namely_o scyftan_n in_o latin_a herciscere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o shift_v depart_v or_o divide_v land_n my_o other_o conjecture_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n go_v out_o of_o these_o land_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o knight_n service_n land_n require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o this_o land_n be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n command_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a 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for_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o depart_a husband_n to_o be_v bestow_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o self_n same_o order_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n before_o remember_v by_o master_n glanvil_n in_o his_o book_n ca._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o magna_n carta_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 17._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n &_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v but_o as_o in_o deed_n at_o this_o day_n partition_n of_o chattel_n be_v not_o use_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o be_v it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n also_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o garden_n be_v deliver_v of_o this_o charge_n we_o also_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o good_n and_o come_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o infant_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n all_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v equal_a portion_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o ought_v 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the_o jest_n to_o add_v one_o year_n to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o inheritance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unadvised_o make_v away_o may_v work_v his_o own_o impoverishment_n and_o overthrow_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o custom_n itself_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o licence_v he_o at_o fifteen_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v without_o sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n 5._o h._n 7._o who_o say_v the_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n with_o release_n may_v happy_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n and_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n and_o circumvention_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o can_v but_o very_o well_o like_a of_o their_o opinion_n year_n who_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concur_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sale_n good_a and_o effectual_a the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchasour_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o depart_v withal_o the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n
of_o good_a reward_n &_o singular_a commendation_n for_o it_o you_o the_o motioner_n in_o the_o read_n shall_v receive_v great_a pleasure_n by_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o of_o themselves_o see_v what_o thing_n in_o their_o own_fw-mi country_n be_v of_o grete_a fame_n now_o &_o by_o that_o book_n shall_v know_v what_o those_o thing_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v long_o ago_o must_v needs_o with_o great_a delight_n receive_v it_o and_o sure_o be_v as_o he_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o very_a dear_a friend_n for_o my_o own_fw-mi part_n i_o mean_v also_o god_n will_v upon_o some_o fit_a occasion_n with_o my_o request_n to_o further_o it_o the_o xuj_o of_o april_n 1576._o your_o country_n man_n and_o very_o love_a friend_n i_o w_n ¶_o gulielmus_fw-la fletewodus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la recordator_fw-la ad_fw-la candidum_fw-la lectorem_fw-la en_fw-fr tibi_fw-la lector_fw-la adest_fw-la series_n dignissima_fw-la rerum_fw-la canticolûm_fw-la si_fw-la nôsse_fw-la cupis_fw-la pia_fw-la stemmata_fw-la sive_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la sacra_fw-la placent_fw-la horum_fw-la commixta_fw-la prophanis_fw-la sive_fw-la more_fw-mi libet_fw-la per_fw-la compita_fw-la flumina_fw-la pontes_fw-la seu_fw-la reserare_fw-la velis_fw-la septem_fw-la diademata_fw-la regum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la topographia_fw-la hac_fw-la lambardus_fw-la pingit_fw-la apertè_fw-la jngenio_fw-la rarus_fw-la gravis_fw-la arte_fw-la labour_v notandus_fw-la cuius_o mellifluo_n debet_fw-la nunc_fw-la cantia_n libro_fw-la plurima_fw-la myriade_n rerum_fw-la dum_fw-la ventilat_fw-la aptè_fw-la quas_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-la capias_fw-la habet_fw-la hic_fw-la cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la sorten_v the_o saxon_a character_n and_o their_o value_n character_n value_v a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o k_o k_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi Æ¿_n w_o x_o x_o in_o yâ—_n z_o z_o the_o abbreviation_n their_o value_n &_o and_o ê§_n that_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o ð_n the_o g_o ge_o the_o point_n comma_n which_o be_v mark_v after_o the_o common_a period_n thus_o period_n which_o be_v here_o sign_v as_o the_o greek_a interrogative_n thus_o sundry_a fault_n gentle_a reader_n have_v we_o unwilling_o commit_v in_o this_o book_n imprint_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o these_o some_o do_v blemish_v only_o the_o beauty_n of_o our_o own_o workmanship_n other_o do_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o orthography_n some_o do_v shrewd_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o will_v stay_v thou_o other_o do_v utter_o evert_v his_o meaning_n and_o will_v much_o trouble_v thou_o such_o therefore_o as_o be_v most_o dangerous_a we_o have_v here_o set_v before_o thine_o eye_n beseech_v thou_o to_o amend_v they_o with_o thine_o own_o pen_n before_o thou_o enter_v into_o the_o book_n the_o which_o labour_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o thou_o will_v the_o more_o willing_o undertake_v in_o this_o one_o copy_n when_o thou_o shall_v have_v right_o weigh_v what_o a_o work_n it_o will_v be_v for_o we_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o six_o hundred_o book_n page_n lin._n error_n correction_n 2_o 4_o sctos_fw-la scot_n 7_o 3_o zenagogus_fw-la xenagogus_fw-la 48_o 6_o bropam_fw-la broxam_n  _o 29_o haniswel_o hamswell_n  _o  _o southfrith_n for_o southfrith_n forest_n 54_o  _o add_v wye_n to_o the_o school_n there_o  _o  _o  _o richard_n agall_n richard_n argall_n 56_o 17_o sir_n humphrey_n jilbert_n s._n humphrey_n gilbert_n  _o  _o add_v john_n french_n to_o the_o name_n in_o f._n there_o  _o 57_o  _o william_n lambade_v william_n lambarde_n 58_o  _o add_v s._n walt._n waller_n to_o the_o name_n in_o w._n  _o 60_o 27_o in_o latin_a into_o latin_a 64_o 29_o kenulfus_n kenulfus_n  _o  _o amend_v the_o number_n of_o the._n 2._o page_n follow_v next_o after_o the_o page_n 67._o  _o 76_o 1_o take_v out_o this_o malm._n covent_n  _o 77_o 13_o partly_o for_o 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Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o 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and_o yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o descend_v to_o ina_n his_o successor_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o unquiet_a the_o people_n of_o this_o shire_n till_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 30000._o mark_v in_o gold_n for_o his_o desire_a amends_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o note_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o king_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o their_o fit_a title_n as_o thing_n rather_o pertain_v to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n then_o incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o will_v now_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o baldred_n that_o stand_v last_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n kent_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n egbert_n who_o last_o of_o all_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o call_v they_o englishmen_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n englishman_n which_o in_o the_o end_n become_v lady_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o 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their_o mischief_n withal_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danishe_a pirate_n and_o will_v some_o time_n come_v on_o land_n in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o time_n in_o a_o other_o drive_v great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o that_o have_v marvelous_o travel_v in_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espy_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n then_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n which_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jetro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n be_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n as_o
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that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o somewhat_o before_o this_o abbot_n ealred_n say_v touch_v this_o matter_n godwinus_fw-la gravi_fw-la morbo_fw-la ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la percussus_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la wyntoniae_fw-la assidens_fw-la mutus_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la declinavit_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o cameran_v regis_n a_o filijs_fw-la deportatus_fw-la moritur_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc_n etc_n godwine_n be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o grievous_a disease_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o stool_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o his_o son_n into_o the_o king_n chamber_n where_o he_o die_v but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v etc_n etc_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v marianus_n the_o scot._n simeon_n also_o the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n which_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o alfred_n or_o rather_o before_o 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chartre_z content_v myself_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o thanks_n of_o other_o man_n benefit_n see_v those_o which_o be_v benefit_v be_v wise_o content_v as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v to_o like_v better_o of_o his_o confirmation_n or_o second_o gift_n then_o of_o king_n edward_n first_o grant_n and_o endowment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o array_n i_o will_v first_o show_v which_o town_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n take_v for_o the_o five_o port_n &_o what_o other_o be_v now_o repute_v in_o the_o same_o number_n second_o what_o service_n they_o ought_v &_o do_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o last_o what_o privilege_n they_o have_v therefore_o &_o by_o what_o person_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v port_n if_o i_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a and_o rude_a verse_n dover_n sandwicus_fw-la ry_o rum_o frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la i_o may_v say_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n rye_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n for_o that_o be_v 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imprison_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n like_v well_o the_o conceit_n and_o cause_v odo_n to_o be_v apprehend_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o do_v he_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n for_o the_o hourde_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o fear_n of_o torture_n cause_v the_o bishop_n servant_n to_o bewray_v the_o whole_a treasure_n castlegard_n then_o also_o take_v he_o new_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o dover_n castell_n he_o seize_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o fortify_v it_o and_o choose_v out_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v john_n fynes_z of_o who_o prowess_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o custody_n thereof_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n he_o name_v he_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o give_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o knight_n fee_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n will_v he_o to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o his_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a piece_n he_o according_o call_v unto_o he_o eight_o other_o worthy_a knight_n and_o impart_v liberal_o unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n bind_v they_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o soldier_n amongst_o they_o which_o number_n he_o so_o divide_v by_o 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bishop_n fence_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n furnish_v fraught_v and_o plant_v with_o a_o most_o faithful_a constable_n vigilant_a captain_n and_o diligent_a warder_n gain_v and_o retain_v the_o opinion_n and_o name_n of_o a_o most_o important_a commodious_a and_o necessary_a piece_n not_o only_o with_o the_o native_a prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n but_o also_o with_o such_o foreign_a potentate_n as_o have_v war_n and_o contention_n with_o we_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o sundry_a trouble_n ensue_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o each_o man_n direct_v his_o shot_n for_o king_n stephan_n castell_n in_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o maude_n the_o empress_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n think_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n stand_v he_o more_o in_o hand_n then_o to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o solicit_v walkelm_n that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o lewes_n also_o the_o french_a dolphin_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o invitate_v of_o the_o nobility_n invade_v king_n john_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v have_v gain_v partly_o by_o tenure_n &_o partly_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o yet_o think_v himself_o assure_v unless_o he_o have_v dover_n also_o for_o his_o father_n philipe_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a other_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o he_o want_v dover_n swear_v by_o saint_n james_n arm_n which_o be_v his_o accustom_a oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o besiege_v it_o straight_o but_o that_o noble_a captain_n hubert_n of_o borroughe_n captain_n of_o who_o i_o late_o speak_v which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o courageous_a constancy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a enemy_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v not_o worthy_o impute_v the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v to_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n of_o who_o also_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n of_o constableship_n at_o dover_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o service_n of_o castlegarde_n there_o which_o have_v contain_v as_o i_o show_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convert_v into_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o warder_n that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v and_o the_o owner_n thereby_o discharge_v of_o their_o personal_a service_n and_o attendance_n for_o ever_o at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n to_o release_v by_o his_o free_a chartre_z the_o custom_n of_o forage_v due_a to_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o do_v himself_o institute_v new_a law_n amongst_o the_o watcheman_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o warder_n but_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o even_o at_o the_o first_o wrest_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o during_o all_o his_o life_n use_v to_o send_v thither_o as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o most_o assurance_n all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n after_o his_o overthrow_n edward_n than_o prince_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n assail_v it_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o which_o have_v take_v the_o great_a tower_n to_o his_o use_n obtain_v it_o there_o leave_v he_o prison_v guy_n the_o son_n of_o this_o simon_n but_o he_o escape_v soon_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o his_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o end_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o time_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o castle_n and_o therefore_o say_v mathewe_n parise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o call_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n his_o own_o brother_n richard_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o have_v he_o in_o some_o jealousy_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v once_o enter_v within_o this_o castle_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v dover_n by_o great_a preeminence_n be_v report_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o five_o port_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o special_a place_n for_o passage_n and_o exchange_n and_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n acknowledge_v for_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o manor_n to_o it_o always_o some_o man_n of_o great_a appearance_n be_v appoint_v as_o captain_n and_o governor_n to_o it_o sundry_a gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n pay_v yet_o money_n for_o the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o service_n and_o to_o it_o sinal_o the_o country_n man_n in_o all_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o regard_n castell_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o castle_n in_o fortification_n and_o building_n i_o find_v not_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
make_v demand_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n first_o quiet_v scotland_n by_o force_n then_o enter_v amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n seland_n and_o brabant_n and_o last_o fortify_v at_o this_o place_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thamise_n make_v expedition_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o move_v war_n that_o have_v long_o continuance_n wherein_o nevertheless_o after_o sundry_a discomfiture_n give_v before_o sluse_z cressey_n calais_n and_o poitiers_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n right_o honourable_o satisfy_v during_o this_o building_n william_n of_o wickam_n surname_v perot_n a_o man_n not_o so_o plentiful_o endow_v with_o good_a learning_n as_o abundant_o store_v with_o ecclesiastical_a live_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n fourteen_o year_n together_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o degree_n advance_v to_o the_o keep_v first_o of_o the_o privy_a and_o then_o of_o the_o broad_a seal_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o king_n work_n which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o thank_v of_o the_o building_n itself_o this_o platform_n be_v repair_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v blockhouses_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o cause_n already_o rehearse_v in_o deal_n of_o quinborowe_n leland_n say_v thus_o castrum_n regius_n editum_fw-la recipit_fw-la burgus_n fulmina_fw-la dira_fw-la &_o insulanos_fw-la tutos_fw-la seruat_fw-la ab_fw-la impetu_fw-la vel_fw-la omni_fw-la a_o castle_n high_a and_o thunder_a shot_n at_o quinbrought_a be_v now_o place_v which_o keep_v safe_a the_o islander_n from_o every_o spoil_n and_o waste_v the_o name_n be_v fall_v as_o you_o see_v by_o depravation_n of_o speech_n from_o kingesborowe_n to_o quinborowe_n howbeit_o the_o etymology_n be_v yet_o conserve_v both_o in_o our_o ancient_a history_n &_o in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n or_o lawday_o there_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o name_n the_o ferry_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o i_o will_v to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o king_n ferry_n also_o feversham_n in_o saxon_a fafresham_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o town_n of_o feversham_n receive_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o her_o increase_n from_o the_o religious_a house_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o of_o price_n long_a time_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbay_n there_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o king_n ethelstane_n hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o enact_v certain_a law_n at_o feversham_n about_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n ago_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v some_o manor_n house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o afterward_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o hand_n at_o length_n it_o come_v amongst_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o abbay_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o manor_n itself_o to_o a_o normane_a in_o recompense_n of_o service_n but_o what_o time_n king_n stephan_n have_v in_o purpose_n to_o build_v the_o abbay_n he_o recover_v the_o manor_n again_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n the_o founder_n of_o boxley_n for_o lillychurch_n and_o raise_v there_o a_o stately_a monastery_n the_o temporalty_n whereof_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o fifty_o &_o five_o pound_n he_o store_v it_o with_o cluniake_a monk_n this_o house_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o burial_n of_o adelicia_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n then_o with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eustachius_n his_o only_a son_n and_o short_o after_o he_o self_n also_o be_v there_o inter_v by_o they_o i_o read_v none_o other_o thing_n worthy_a remembrance_n touch_v this_o place_n save_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n there_o break_v out_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n forcible_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o feversham_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o abbay_n as_o appear_v before_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o of_o which_o number_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v one_o that_o whisper_a king_n john_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o aduouson_n be_v devolute_v unto_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o beléeve_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n that_o his_o presentée_n shall_v be_v admit_v the_o abbot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n withstand_v he_o &_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a enjoy_n of_o his_o possession_n not_o only_o eject_v the_o king_n clerk_n but_o also_o send_v thither_o diverse_a of_o his_o monker_n to_o keep_v the_o church_n by_o strong_a hand_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o that_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o 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that_o have_v paint_v forth_o his_o praise_n make_v not_o themselves_o thereby_o partner_n of_o all_o his_o pride_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n i_o may_v here_o rest_v long_o upon_o diverse_a other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o archebishop_n namely_o how_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v his_o stirup_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n in_o normandy_n but_o in_o prato_n proditorum_fw-la as_o mathewe_n parise_n very_o pretty_o write_v it_o how_o the_o king_n come_v with_o bare_a and_o bleed_a foot_n to_o canterbury_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o murder_n how_o he_o bare_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n and_o receive_v of_o every_o religious_a person_n there_o four_o or_o five_o stripe_n in_o which_o self_n year_n by_o the_o way_n their_o whole_a church_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n beside_o which_o make_v manifest_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o great_a presumption_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o vile_a abjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o day_n but_o because_o that_o i_o be_o fearful_a that_o i_o grow_v to_o long_o i_o will_v leave_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n more_o of_o this_o church_n step_v over_o to_o saint_n augustine_n after_o thomas_n this_o church_n find_v three_o especial_a maintainer_n of_o the_o building_n william_n courtney_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v one_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o cloister_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_n give_v five_o bell_n and_o christen_v they_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n and_o henry_n chicheley_n who_o both_o repair_v the_o library_n with_o book_n and_o building_n and_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_v also_o now_o to_o saint_n augustine_n augustine_n augustine_n have_v thus_o establish_v a_o see_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n obtain_v further_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o church_n that_o then_o stand_v between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n martin_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o use_v before_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o church_n he_o purge_v from_o profane_a abuse_n &_o name_n as_o they_o say_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n pancras_n neither_o cease_v he_o thus_o but_o short_o after_o entreat_v the_o same_o king_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v which_o he_o also_o appoint_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o place_v monk_n therein_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n lose_v the_o first_o name_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v saint_n augustine_n city_n now_o whereas_o the_o true_a meaning_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o augustine_n be_v that_o this_o church_n for_o so_o much_o as_o both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v of_o old_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o common_a sepulchre_n to_o all_o their_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v augustine_n towards_o their_o own_o church_n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n saint_n augustine_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o sepulture_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o in_o brightwaldes_n day_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o cuthbert_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o life_n beg_v of_o king_n eadbert_n that_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o saint_n john_n a_o new_a church_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordale_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o fire_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o christ_n church_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n also_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n to_o attain_v that_o his_o desire_n he_o take_v order_n in_o his_o life_n by_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o covent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o corpse_n to_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o death_n before_o any_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v or_o other_o open_a solemnity_n use_v that_o may_v notify_v his_o departure_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n only_o jeanbright_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n who_o other_o copy_n call_v lambright_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n augustine_n by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bregwine_n the_o archebishop_n this_o jeanbright_n then_o be_v abbot_n of_o
so_o use_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n for_o his_o part_n but_o he_o for_o all_o that_o never_o have_v execution_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n towards_o home_n yet_o you_o may_v here_o see_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o those_o day_n less_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n to_o rule_v the_o proud_a prelacy_n withal_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thing_n mere_a lay_v and_o temporal_a to_o be_v short_a the_o same_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o take_v this_o castle_n by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n wherein_o he_o find_v amongst_o other_o the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o store_v the_o castle_n with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o restore_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n there_o be_v sometime_o near_o to_o this_o castle_n a_o priory_n tun-bridge_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patroness_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n by_o the_o honest_a liberality_n of_o sir_n androw_n judde_n a_o citizen_n and_o mayor_n of_o london_n which_o submit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o order_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o company_n of_o skinner_n there_o whereof_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o member_n round_o about_o the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n lie_v a_o territory_n or_o compass_v of_o ground_n common_o call_v the_o lowy_n but_o write_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o history_n pencata_n or_o lenga_n and_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o french_a league_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n be_v allot_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v there_o be_v in_o normandy_n a_o town_n and_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v call_v bryonnie_a which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v continual_o 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he_o put_v to_o his_o claim_n and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o long_a continue_a possession_n even_o from_o godfrey_n his_o grandfather_n so_o encounter_v the_o suit_n of_o earl_n mellent_a that_o to_o stop_v richard_n mouth_n withal_o it_o be_v by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o duke_n robert_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o richard_n shall_v receive_v in_o recompense_n the_o town_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o england_n and_o so_o much_o land_n about_o it_o as_o bryonnie_n itself_o contain_v in_o circuit_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o deal_n may_v appear_v and_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v wrought_v they_o cause_v bryonnie_a and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o to_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o line_n which_o they_o afterward_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v lay_v he_o out_o the_o very_a like_a in_o quantity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n in_o normandy_n that_o the_o league_n of_o bryonnie_n and_o tunbridge_n be_v all_o one_o in_o measure_n and_o compass_v this_o together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n come_v at_o the_o length_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o there_o arise_v oftentimes_o contention_n both_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o league_n and_o for_o the_o preeminence_n of_o their_o privilege_n at_o the_o last_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n next_o but_o one_o in_o succession_n after_o richard_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o richard_n the_o earl_n and_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n agree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o a_o perambulation_n to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o strife_n for_o their_o bound_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n but_o as_o touch_v their_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n it_o fall_v out_o by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n follow_v that_o the_o archebishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v within_o the_o league_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v return_v of_o writ_n creation_n of_o certain_a officer_n a_o especial_a session_n in_o eire_n etc_o etc_o most_o of_o which_o thing_n the_o town_n have_v not_o these_o many_o year_n enjoy_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v after_o the_o perambulation_n so_o make_v between_o boniface_n and_o the_o earl_n richard_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n vielston_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettys_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 4._o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o archbishop_n at_o the_o great_a feast_n of_o their_o inthronization_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_n livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o fourscore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o their_o next_o manor_n by_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o kent_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v and_o minuendum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la so_o that_o they_o repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n only_o and_o take_v also_o for_o the_o office_n of_o butlership_n other_o seven_o like_a robe_n 20_o gallon_n of_o wine_n fifty_o pound_n of_o wax_n like_o livery_n for_o threescore_o horse_n by_o two_o night_n the_o cup_n wherewith_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v serve_v all_o the_o empty_a hogshead_n of_o drink_n and_o for_o six_o ton_n of_o wine_n so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v drink_v under_o the_o bar_n also_o butler_n the_o article_n of_o which_o their_o composition_n be_v afterward_o according_o perform_v first_o between_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o robert_n winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n next_o between_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o the_o archebishop_n reignolde_v then_o between_o hugh_n audley_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o archebishop_n john_n stratford_n after_o that_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o tunbridge_n at_o the_o length_n come_v and_o simon_n sudbury_n archebishop_n in_o that_o see_v and_o last_o between_o william_n warham_n the_o archebishop_n and_o edward_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o also_o execute_v the_o stewardship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o butlership_n by_o his_o deputy_n sir_n thomas_n burgher_n knight_n the_o whole_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v at_o great_a length_n set_v forth_o and_o describe_v then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o time_n &_o place_n to_o be_v recount_v asherst_n in_o saxon_a acsehyrst_n that_o be_v the_o wood_n consist_v of_o ash_n in_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n toward_o the_o confine_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n lie_v asherst_n idol_n a_o place_n now_o a_o day_n so_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o town_n of_o two_o house_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o visit_n but_o yet_o in_o old_a time_n so_o glorious_a for_o a_o rood_n that_o it_o have_v of_o rare_a property_n that_o many_o vouchsafe_v to_o bestow_v both_o their_o labour_n and_o money_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v beat_v forsooth_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o what_o thing_n be_v so_o absurd_a which_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o then_o make_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rood_n or_o crucifix_n of_o this_o church_n do_v by_o certain_a incremente_n continual_o
appear_v all_o by_o appointment_n at_o ear_v and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o whole_a assembly_n dunstane_n take_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o the_o shyreman_n law_n which_o then_o take_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n because_o leofsun_n himself_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v to_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o saint_n andrew_n for_o ratification_n and_o credit_n of_o which_o his_o oath_n a_o thousand_o other_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n eastsex_n midlesex_n and_o sussex_n take_v their_o oath_n also_o upon_o the_o cross_n after_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o judgement_n christ_n church_n and_o saint_n andrew_n be_v bring_v into_o possession_n &_o leofsun_n utter_o reject_v for_o ever_o the_o town_n of_o ear_v be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n but_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v at_o 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the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o
the_o custom_n itself_o and_o in_o this_o behalf_n also_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o custom_n because_o the_o word_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o son_n only_o but_o let_v we_o proceed_v there_o belong_v moreover_o due_a by_o the_o tenant_n to_o each_o common_a person_n be_v his_o lord_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n suit_n to_o his_o court_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o the_o true_a do_v and_o payment_n of_o all_o accustom_a rent_n duty_n and_o service_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v authority_n to_o commit_v the_o nouriture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o as_o neither_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o custody_n neither_o to_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n any_o marriage_n at_o all_o so_o must_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o credit_v not_o the_o custody_n to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v therefore_o for_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o demand_v his_o inheritance_n although_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o gardien_fw-mi to_o yield_v his_o account_n as_o it_o appear_v 18._o e._n 2._o avowry_n 220._o yet_o in_o default_n of_o his_o ability_n the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n remain_v charge_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o the_o same_o furthermore_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o special_a and_o solemn_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n gavelkind_n the_o lord_n after_o such_o a_o cessing_z aught_o by_o award_n of_o his_o three_o week_n court_n to_o seek_v from_o court_n to_o court_n until_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o good_a witness_n whether_o any_o distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o tenement_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o pledge_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n withdraw_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v detain_v it_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o his_o tenement_n again_o but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n then_o at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n the_o lord_n ought_v open_o to_o declare_v all_o that_o his_o former_a proceed_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notorious_a which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o court_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a county_n it_o shall_v be_v final_o award_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o that_o tenement_n and_o manure_v it_o as_o his_o proper_a demean_n and_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o ceasser_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o arrearage_n it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a kentish_a by_o word_n recite_v in_o the_o often_o remember_v treatise_n of_o these_o custom_n neg_fw-mi he_o sith_o seal_v and_o neg_fw-mi he_o sith_o geld_v and_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o sense_n any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o but_o some_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o nigond_a scythe_n seld_o and_o nigon_n sith_o geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n be_v in_o old_a time_n signify_v the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o a_o man_n life_n estimation_n or_o countenance_n for_o before_o the_o conquest_n each_o man_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v value_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o degree_n condition_n and_o worthiness_n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a show_v in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereunto_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v send_v you_o this_o custom_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o as_o master_n frowike_n 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o report_v in_o time_n pass_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o ure_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o now_o as_o these_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n also_o ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o custom_n as_o make_v for_o his_o avail_n and_o therefore_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v he_o alien_n his_o land_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o licence_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v content_v with_o one_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n for_o one_o tenement_n although_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o many_o of_o very_a right_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o admit_v a_o essoine_n if_o any_o be_v cast_v for_o the_o tenant_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o plaint_n or_o for_o common_a suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o last_o he_o may_v not_o exact_v of_o he_o any_o manner_n of_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o of_o fidelity_n which_o grow_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n courtesy_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o first_o show_v what_o courtesy_n the_o husband_n shall_v find_v by_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n and_o than_o what_o benefit_n the_o wife_n may_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o nature_n the_o husband_n say_v our_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o such_o gavelkind_n land_n wherein_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o or_o no_o and_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v keep_v himself_o widower_n and_o unmarried_a for_o if_o he_o marry_v he_o lose_v all_o neither_o may_v he_o commit_v any_o waste_n more_o than_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v so_o that_o one_o way_n namely_o in_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o wife_n land_n for_o life_n though_o he_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o our_o custom_n be_v more_o courteous_a than_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o other_o way_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a and_o that_o with_o a_o prohibition_n of_o second_o marriage_n it_o be_v loss_n beneficial_a howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o hold_v place_n and_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n therein_o the_o wife_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o life_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o of_o which_o custom_n also_o though_o it_o exceed_v common_a measure_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n bear_v always_o special_a favour_n to_o dower_n have_v evermore_o even_o hitherto_o show_v good_a allowance_n nevertheless_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o this_o custom_n have_v his_o condition_n annex_v so_o tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n want_v not_o some_o condition_n follow_v her_o estate_n one_o that_o she_o may_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o &_o a_o other_o that_o she_o must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o she_o be_v not_o find_v with_o child_n beget_v in_o fornication_n for_o in_o either_o case_n she_o must_v loose_v her_o dower_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a contrary_a to_o the_o apostolic_a permission_n utter_o forbid_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o secret_a lechery_n according_a to_o the_o popish_a paradox_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la cante_fw-la tamen_fw-la caute_fw-la be_v in_o a_o sort_n bear_v and_o abide_v see_v that_o by_o this_o custom_n she_o forfeit_v not_o in_o this_o late_a case_n unless_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o hear_v to_o cry_v and_o
that_o of_o the_o country_n people_n assemble_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o then_o say_v the_o custom_n see_v that_o his_o wend_v see_v his_o lend_v but_o corrupt_o for_o in_o true_a saxon_a letter_n it_o stand_v thus_o see_v þat_a hire_n ƿende_fw-la she_o hire_v lend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o do_v turn_v or_o wend_v she_o let_v he_o also_o give_v unto_o she_o or_o lend_v she_o and_o thus_o the_o custom_n make_v like_o estimation_n of_o both_o the_o case_n deprive_v she_o of_o her_o live_n as_o well_o for_o honest_a marriage_n as_o for_o filthy_a fornication_n in_o which_o behalf_n as_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o late_a condition_n have_v reason_n because_o it_o tend_v though_o not_o full_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n so_o yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o the_o former_a be_v not_o only_o not_o reasonable_a but_o mere_o lewd_a and_o irreligious_a also_o for_o although_o the_o ethnic_n do_v so_o much_o magnify_v wydowhood_n that_o as_o valerius_n recite_v faeminas_fw-la quae_fw-la uno_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la contentae_fw-la erant_fw-la corona_fw-la pudicitiae_fw-la honorabant_fw-la and_o although_o that_o the_o common_a law_n also_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n which_o therein_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o jerome_n do_v in_o another_o case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bigamy_n dislike_v of_o a_o woman_n second_o marriage_n yet_o saint_n paul_n say_v plain_o mulier_fw-la si_fw-la dormierit_fw-la maritus_fw-la eius_fw-la libera_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cvi_fw-la vult_fw-la nubat_fw-la modò_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o see_v that_o our_o treatise_n of_o usage_n recite_v it_o see_v also_o that_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o country_n approve_v it_o and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o 2._o h._n 3._o in_o praescription_n 59_o admit_v it_o let_v we_o also_o for_o this_o place_n and_o purpose_n be_v content_v to_o number_v it_o amongst_o our_o custom_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o the_o residue_n it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o custom_n differ_v in_o two_o thing_n concern_v dower_n one_o in_o that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v but_o a_o third_o part_n whereas_o the_o custom_n vouchsafe_v the_o half_a another_o in_o that_o this_o custom_n give_v conditional_o whereas_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v free_a and_o absolute_a now_o therefore_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v certain_a other_o point_n wherein_o they_o vary_v also_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n his_o wife_n have_v lose_v her_o title_n of_o dower_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n she_o shall_v not_o loose_v her_o dower_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v loose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n which_o thing_n be_v manifest_a both_o by_o the_o treatise_n of_o our_o kentish_a custom_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 8._o h._n 3._o praescription_n 60._o at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n but_o as_o i_o think_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o only_o of_o such_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v actual_o and_o real_o seize_v for_o the_o word_n be_v des_n tenement_n dount_v son_n baron_n morust_z seiset_v et_fw-la vestu_fw-ge which_o word_n vestu_fw-ge be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n enforce_v a_o possession_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o law_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n which_o die_v before_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o endow_v his_o wife_n thereof_o or_o no_o for_o use_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n that_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v send_v you_o unto_o again_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o any_o such_o other_o profit_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o customary_a dower_n be_v terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n and_o for_o that_o all_o custom_n shall_v find_v a_o literal_a and_o straight_a interpretation_n the_o opinion_n of_o master_n parkins_n be_v that_o no_o dower_n lie_v of_o a_o fair_a by_o this_o custom_n furthermore_o if_o the_o wife_n recover_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n she_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v endow_v by_o meat_n and_o bound_n but_o in_o dower_n after_o this_o custom_n say_v the_o same_o author_n she_o may_v very_o well_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o moiety_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n that_o enjoy_v the_o other_o half_a last_o this_o custom_n beside_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o husband_n land_n chattel_n provide_v dower_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o good_n also_o as_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o of_o the_o third_o part_n though_o he_o leave_v issue_n whereas_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o least_o in_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o consideration_n of_o any_o such_o endowment_n these_o than_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n concern_v dower_n the_o comparison_n whereof_o and_o whether_o sort_n of_o dower_n be_v more_o beneficial_a i_o will_v not_o now_o attempt_v and_o much_o less_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v lest_o i_o myself_o may_v seem_v rash_o to_o prejudicate_v in_o another_o thing_n wherein_o i_o most_o glad_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o other_o man_n namely_o whether_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n in_o gavelkind_n may_v wean_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o moiety_n after_o this_o custom_n and_o bring_v her_o action_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o third_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o exempt_v herself_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o these_o customary_a condition_n or_o no_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o doubt_n will_v depend_v chief_o upon_o comparison_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o advantage_n to_o she_o to_o have_v the_o third_o at_o the_o common_a law_n absolute_o or_o the_o moiety_n by_o the_o custom_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v better_a for_o she_o than_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o worse_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n even_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n must_v take_v the_o moiety_n that_o the_o custom_n give_v and_o not_o ask_v the_o whole_a as_o common_a law_n appoint_v and_o yet_o thereto_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o dower_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v favour_v i_o myself_o once_o hear_v two_o reverend_a judge_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o ask_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o third_o or_o of_o the_o moiety_n but_o because_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o they_o in_o a_o passage_n of_o sudden_a speech_n and_o not_o speak_v upon_o study_a argument_n i_o will_v not_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o name_n to_o get_v the_o matter_n credit_n with_o all_o but_o leave_v it_o at_o large_a to_o be_v better_o inquire_v of_o chattel_n after_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n there_o follow_v next_o in_o order_n of_o our_o division_n the_o child_n and_o his_o garden_n who_o also_o since_o they_o be_v relative_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o that_o their_o interest_n carry_v a_o mutual_a and_o reciproquè_fw-fr eye_n each_o have_a respect_n to_o other_o we_o will_v likewise_o couple_v together_o in_o one_o treatise_n and_o because_o the_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o commit_v the_o custody_n not_o of_o the_o land_n only_a as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v but_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n also_o we_o will_v first_o show_v what_o portion_n 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of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o write_a custom_n where_o it_o be_v say_v del_n heure_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr gavelkind_n soient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ount_n pass_v lage_n de_fw-fr 15._o ans_fw-fr listen_v a_o eux_fw-fr lour_v terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n donor_n &_o vender_n in_o which_o the_o word_n ceux_fw-fr heir_n do_v restrain_v the_o infant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o donor_n &_o vender_n in_o the_o copulative_a for_o so_o they_o lie_v in_o deed_n though_o the_o imprint_v book_n have_v they_o disiunctive_o do_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o recompense_n for_o as_o much_o as_o vendere_fw-la can_v be_v sine_fw-la precio_fw-la and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o matter_n they_o have_v on_o their_o part_n beside_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n donor_n to_o mean_v a_o 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any_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o learned_a unto_o it_o but_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a by_o it_o kent_n caesario_n these_o sount_n be_v les_fw-fr the_o usage_n usage_n &_o les_fw-fr and_o custume_n custom_n les_fw-fr the_o que_n which_o le_o the_o comunaute_fw-fr comunalty_n de_fw-fr of_o kent_n kent_n cleiment_n claim_v aver_o to_o have_v en_fw-fr in_o the_o tenementz_n tenement_n the_o of_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n e_o &_o en_fw-fr in_o gentz_n the_o man_n of_o gavilekendey_n gavelkind_n copy_n *_o allow_v en_fw-fr eire_n john_n de_fw-fr allow_v in_o eire_n before_o john_n of_o berewike_n berwick_n e_fw-la sos_fw-la companion_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n the_o justice_n en_fw-fr in_o eire_n eire_n en_fw-fr in_fw-la kent_n kent_n le_fw-fr the_o 21._o 21._o a_o year_n le_fw-fr of_o roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n *_o cestascavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr king_n e._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n *_o that_o be_v to_o 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at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurenceâ—_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildredâ—_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o 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what_o he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n