in_o the_o court._n and_o their_o name_n why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n before_o any_o trial_n and_o why_o must_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o panel_n annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o either_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o challenge_v and_o the_o jury_n not_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la make_v a_o feign_a default_n which_o warrant_v the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o not_o may_v perceive_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o 12._o man_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la because_o 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and_o command_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o award_v any_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o if_o they_o have_v that_o they_o supersede_n it_o f._n n._n b._n 240._o 241_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n without_o especial_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o attorney_n concern_v where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v general_n consent_n stamf._n 156._o f._n n._n b._n 241._o 4_o inst_z 161._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n after_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n plead_v to_o the_o inquest_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o the_o tenant_n have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n party_n 25_o e._n 3._o 39_o neither_o be_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o if_o the_o justice_n de_fw-fr nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la die_fw-la before_o verdict_n certification_n of_o verdict_n the_o day_n in_o bank_n yet_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o assize_n without_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o other_o form_n of_o entry_n but_o the_o ancient_a form_n also_o in_o that_o case_n a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n d._n 4_o 5_o mar._n 163._o 55._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 629._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o increase_v damage_n do_v what_o thing_n the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v do_v nor_o to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v protection_n nor_o to_o allow_v a_o plea_n of_o excommengement_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o they_o may_v record_v the_o protection_n and_o the_o default_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v or_o disallow_v in_o b._n they_o may_v demand_v the_o juror_n upon_o a_o fine_a juror_n sur_fw-fr pain_n fine_a pein_n they_o may_v amerce_v juror_n and_o punish_v a_o trespass_n do_v in_o 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the_o other_o deny_v it_o although_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o take_v the_o challenge_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o the_o eleven_o swear_a shall_v challenge_n challenge_n have_v another_o to_o they_o in_o the_o lieu_n of_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v yet_o the_o court_n may_v do_v this_o if_o a_o challenge_n be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n before_o any_o juror_n be_v swear_v and_o trior_n be_v choose_v who_o can_v agree_v yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v in_o custody_n because_o they_o never_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o principal_n but_o the_o court_n may_v discharge_v they_o and_o choose_v other_o if_o there_o be_v three_o trior_n who_o will_v not_o agree_v the_o court_n can_v take_v the_o verdict_n discharge_v juror_n discharge_v of_o two_o and_o command_v the_o other_o to_o prison_n the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o verdict_n upon_o a_o issue_n where_o 14_o juror_n be_v empanel_v for_o the_o king_n the_o judge_n can_v discharge_v any_o of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v swear_v if_o not_o that_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o companion_n if_o the_o jury_n say_v upon_o demand_n of_o the_o amencement_n amencement_n court_n that_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v oppose_v they_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o any_o matter_n they_o may_v be_v amerce_v for_o this_o roll_n tit_n trial_n 675._o and_o now_o since_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la why_o so_o call_v call_v because_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la be_v before_o venerint_fw-la in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o before_o rehearse_v must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o court_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o in_o return_v no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v the_o hab._n corp._n and_o distringas_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v not_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o juror_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o the_o tale_n until_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v 27_o h._n 6._o fol._n 10._o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o tale_n a_o tales_n be_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v law_n the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n empanel_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grantable_a when_o enough_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n to_o make_v a_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v appear_v yet_o if_o so_o many_o be_v challenge_v that_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o make_v a_o jury_n than_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o writ_n of_o decem_n tale_n octo_fw-la tale_n etc._n etc._n out_o 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peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n be_v he_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v although_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o if_o other_o be_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n return_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o attaint_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n return_v to_o the_o jury._n if_o two_o peer_n sue_v as_o gentleman_n and_o admit_v themselves_o so_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v no_o knight_n be_v return_v for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o in_o traverse_n party_n where_o the_o 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certain_a the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o in_o who_o time_n and_o all_o in_o certainty_n this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o trior_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o may_v challenge_v for_o favour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o trial_n so_o affinity_n between_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o the_o like_a but_o where_o king_n for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v party_n one_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o favour_n etc._n etc._n because_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o allegiance_n he_o ought_v to_o favour_v the_o king_n more_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o vadelect_a of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n there_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o favour_n note_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n array_n to_o the_o array_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o unindifferency_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n return_v where_o there_o be_v no_o unindifference_n or_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o particular_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n in_o some_o case_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o at_o all_o poll_n to_o the_o poll_n challenge_v to_o the_o poll_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o these_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peremptory_a principal_a which_o induce_v favour_n and_o for_o default_n of_o hundredors_n peremptory_a this_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v of_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o only_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n may_v challenge_v thirty_o five_o which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o jury_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mary_n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o peer_n no_o challenge_n of_o peer_n peer_n at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a but_o a_o subject_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n may_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o joint_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v if_o one_o challenge_v peremptory_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v against_o all_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la note_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v have_v challenge_v peremptory_o without_o show_v restrain_v the_o king_n challenge_v restrain_v cause_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o without_o be_v limit_v to_o any_o number_n but_o this_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n tend_v to_o infinite_a delay_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la câ—tero_fw-la licet_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la juratores_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la boni_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la remaneant_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la assignent_fw-la certam_fw-la causam_fw-la calumny_n suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v now_o restrain_v principal_n so_o call_v because_o if_o it_o be_v poll_n principal_a challenge_n the_o poll_n find_v true_a it_o stand_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o without_o leave_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o triors_n of_o a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o now_o it_o follow_v with_o like_a brevity_n to_o speak_v of_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n that_o be_v several_o to_o the_o person_n return_v a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o matter_n which_o prove_v evident_a favour_n or_o enmity_n in_o the_o juror_n and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o draw_v the_o juror_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o tryor_n 21_o e._n 4._o 11._o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n may_v be_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n reduce_v to_o four_o head_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la for_o respect_n of_o honour_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la for_o want_n or_o default_n three_o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la for_o affection_n or_o partiality_n four_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la for_o crime_n or_o delict_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la as_o any_o poll_n principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o
inspection_n but_o in_o account_n against_o one_o of_o full_a age_n if_o he_o plead_v nonage_n when_o he_o be_v bayly_n this_o can_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 572._o how_o this_o trial_n by_o inspection_n shall_v be_v vide_fw-la roll_n ibid._n at_o large_a in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n examination_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o they_o doubt_v the_o matter_n they_o may_v refuse_v to_o try_v this_o and_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o other_o proof_n 21_o h._n 7._o 40._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr justice_n 10._o there_o be_v many_o trial_n allow_v by_o proof_n trial_n by_o witness_n and_o proof_n the_o common_a law_n by_o witness_n only_o without_o a_o jury_n as_o of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o dower_n so_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o summons_n or_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o juror_n must_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o regular_o the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n 278._o v._o 4._o inst_z 278._o must_v be_v try_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n and_o witness_n as_o the_o trial_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 423._o nonage_n be_v ancient_o try_v by_o the_o verdict_n 18._o glanvil_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 18._o of_o eight_o man_n but_o now_o by_o inspection_n and_o fullage_n by_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o appeal_n appeal_n her_o husband_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v alive_a in_o another_o county_n or_o general_o that_o he_o be_v alive_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la proof_n 41_o assize_n 5._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 577._o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o what_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n if_o the_o defendant_n annity_n annity_n say_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a in_o britain_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la proof_n 26_o e._n 3._o 70._o 11._o duke_n or_o no_o duke_n earl_n or_o no_o etc._n duke_n etc._n etc._n earl_n baron_n or_o no_o baron_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n lib._n 5._o 35._o lib._n 6._o 53._o but_o duchess_n or_o no_o duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o marriage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr because_o the_o marriage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n 12._o in_o a_o plea_n deal_v alien_a nee_n the_o league_n league_n league_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o every_o league_n be_v of_o record_n lib._n 9_o 32._o 13._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a or_o manor_n manor_n not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o whether_o certain_a acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n ib._n 14._o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o court_n which_o record_n court_v not_o of_o record_n be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o county_n court_n the_o hundred_o court_n the_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v no_o record_n ib._n co._n lit._n 117._o b._n the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o court_n record_n by_o charter_n and_o record_n of_o record_n city_n and_o borough_n must_v be_v try_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o record_n 15._o whether_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n will_n and_o administration_n administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o whether_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o whether_o such_o a_o will_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n or_o whether_o he_o die_v intestate_a or_o not_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr because_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o constitute_v administrator_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n original_o but_o be_v give_v to_o they_o of_o late_a but_o the_o trial_n thereof_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o lib._n 9_o 32._o 40._o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n never_o make_v he_o executor_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n the_o defendant_n shall_v only_o give_v evidence_n in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n probate_a which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o court_n give_v credit_n thereto_o as_o where_o another_o will_n be_v make_v for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v have_v appeal_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v counterfeit_n or_o the_o probate_n forge_v its_o tryable_a per_fw-la jury_n adj._n pasch_fw-mi 20._o car._n 2._o b._n r._n noell_n and_o wells_n v._o wentworth_n executor_n 69._o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n be_v matter_n criminal_a matter_n by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v be_v deny_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n as_o where_o he_o be_v mute_a and_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n in_o due_a time_n for_o then_o without_o further_a trial_n judgement_n the_o pain_n foit_fw-fr &_o dure_v be_v pass_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o he_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n 150._o 16._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v bastardy_n plo._n com._n 267._o special_a bastardy_n one_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o be_v award_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a hob._n 179._o devant_fw-fr 6._o and_o so_o a_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o marriage_n this_o be_v special_a bastardy_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr plo._n 14._o dyer_n 89._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 22._o 17._o when_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o a_o london_n custom_n of_o london_n custom_n or_o no_o custom_n in_o london_n if_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v party_n or_o interest_v in_o the_o action_n this_o custom_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o recorder_n hob._n 85._o day_n and_o savadge_n case_n devant_fw-fr 3._o style_n 137._o moor_n 871._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr do_fw-mi visne_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 579_o 580._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n co._n lit._n 74._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v a_o trade_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v apprentice_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o one_o trade_n may_v use_v any_o other_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n note_v this_o difference_n he_o that_o be_v free_a of_o one_o manual_a trade_n can_v use_v another_o manuel_n trade_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o those_o trade_n which_o be_v not_o manual_a in_o such_o one_o that_o be_v free_a of_o one_o may_v use_v another_o by_o the_o custom_n liberty_n claim_v by_o custom_n in_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o make_v indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n void_a if_o not_o enrol_v within_o &_o year_n the_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n foreign_a attachment_n etc._n etc._n shall_v he_o try_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n but_o the_o issue_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o market_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr because_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o custom_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 580._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 8._o 18._o a_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v mix_v with_o fact_n matter_n of_o record_n mix_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n hob._n 244._o peter_z and_z staffords_z case_n devant_fw-fr 7._o 19_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o appeal_v battle_n trial_n by_o battle_n that_o touch_n life_n trial_n may_v be_v by_o battle_n or_o by_o jury_n at_o the_o defendant_n choice_n the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v be_v by_o right_o write_v of_o right_o champion_n who_o must_v be_v freeman_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o fight_v long_o than_o until_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o tenant_n can_v defend_v himself_o until_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v prevail_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n
and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o seem_v they_o seldom_o or_o never_o kill_v one_o another_o in_o this_o trial_n of_o battle_n for_o their_o weapon_n be_v but_o batoon_n and_o he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v be_v present_o upon_o proclamation_n make_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o to_o cry_v cravent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n 2_o institutes_n 247._o finch_n 421._o lib._n 9_o 31._o mirror_n of_o justice_n 161_o 162_o etc._n etc._n 1_o inst_z 294._o glanvil_n say_v the_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n assize_n grand_fw-fr assize_n come_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o magna_fw-la assiza_n regale_n quoddam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la clementia_n principis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n as_o well_o upon_o appeal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n see_v stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o glanvil_n cap._n 1._o lib._n 14._o it_o appear_v the_o trial_n of_o these_o crime_n by_o the_o old_a law_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n nor_o accuser_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o accuser_n or_o direct_a proof_n yet_o if_o the_o party_n deny_v the_o same_o than_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o wager_n of_o battle_n if_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o 60_o year_n old_a and_o of_o sound_a limb_n but_o if_o he_o be_v old_a or_o not_o sound_v than_o he_o dei_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la namely_o per_fw-la calidum_fw-la ferrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aquam_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v a_o freeholder_n he_o be_v to_o run_v bare_a foot_n and_o bare_a legged_a over_o a_o row_n of_o hot_a iron_n barrs_n and_o if_o he_o pass_v three_o time_n without_o stop_n or_o fall_v he_o be_v acquit_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n call_v rusticus_n he_o be_v to_o run_v through_o vessel_n fill_v with_o scald_a water_n 20._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o recovery_n veior_n recovery_n by_o default_n summoner_n pernor_n veior_n by_o default_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n if_o upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n by_o the_o summoner_n pernor_n or_o veior_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v plead_v to_o which_o the_o other_o say_v nient_a comprise_v this_o shall_v comprise_v nient_a comprise_v not_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr but_o by_o the_o summoner_n and_o veior_n lib._n 9_o 32._o en_fw-fr assize_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v in_o a_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o extendor_n join_v with_o the_o assize_n 31._o ass_n 6._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 581_o 582._o of_o trial_n per_fw-la l'escheator_n per_fw-la examination_n vide_fw-la ib._n in_o a_o appeal_n if_o the_o exigent_n be_v award_v sheriff_n escheator_n sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n pray_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattle_n and_o to_o seize_v they_o this_o may_v be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o court._n 41._o ass_n 13._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 24_o 27._o 21._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n detinue_n law_n wager_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n may_v be_v by_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr at_o the_o defendant_n election_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o eleven_o of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o will_v avow_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o their_o conscience_n he_o say_v true_a so_o as_o he_o himself_o must_v be_v swear_v de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la and_o the_o eleven_o de_fw-fr credulitate_fw-la ib._n finch_n 423._o and_o 1_o inst_z 295._o you_o may_v read_v excellent_a learning_n concern_v this_o trial_n 22._o if_o profession_n be_v deny_v it_o shall_v be_v profession_n profession_n try_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o profession_n be_v in_o issue_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n lib._n 4._o 71._o so_o though_o a_o inrollment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o inrollment_n inrollment_n record_n can_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr yet_o the_o time_n when_o the_o inrollment_n be_v make_v may_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o whether_o the_o party_n appearance_n appearance_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o court_n or_o on_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr cro._n 3._o part_n 13._o so_o whether_o one_o be_v sheriff_n plenarty_n sheriff_n admission_n etc._n etc._n plenarty_n such_o a_o day_n or_o not_o cro._n 1._o part_n 421._o admission_n institution_n plenarty_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o induction_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o shall_v avoidance_n by_o resignation_n dyer_n 229._o moor_n 61._o and_o void_a or_o not_o void_a shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr 1_o inst_z 344._o and_o plenarty_n if_o the_o clerk_n be_v dead_a mirror_n of_o justice_n 324._o li._n 6._o 49._o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v by_o try_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a if_o the_o clerk_n be_v live_v but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v dead_a l._n 5._o 58._o ability_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a if_o 16._o per_fw-la spiritual_fw-la law_n vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 16._o the_o clerk_n be_v alive_a but_o if_o dead_a then_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr institution_n resignation_n full_a or_o not_o full_a profession_n unless_o allege_v in_o a_o stranger_n prior_n removable_a at_o will_n or_o perpetual_a general_a bastardy_n the_o right_a of_o espousal_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o many_o case_n these_o matter_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o resignation_n country_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o although_o institution_n resignation_n etc._n etc._n be_v spiritual_a yet_o avoidance_n induction_n etc._n etc._n be_v notorious_a to_o the_o country_n or_o void_a or_o not_o void_a induction_n institution_n and_o induction_n together_o because_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v prior_n or_o not_o prior._n bastardy_n allege_v in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o one_o dead_a or_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n whether_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o trespass_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr nient_a son_n feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o see_v in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 584._o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n where_o bastardy_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_n ley_fw-fr spiritual_fw-la or_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr the_o time_n etc._n etc._n of_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o other_o spiritual_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr by_o what_o spiritual_a person_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n vide_fw-la ib._n 23._o a_o idiot_n find_v so_o from_o his_o nativity_n ideoty_n ideoty_n by_o office_n may_v come_v in_o person_n in_o the_o chancery_n before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o pray_v that_o before_o he_o and_o such_o justice_n or_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o who_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o no_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n retornable_a there_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chancery_n ibidem_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la examinand_n lib._n 9_o 31._o 24._o if_o it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o retorn_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o whether_o the_o undersheriff_n make_v such_o a_o retorn_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o undersheriff_n if_o retorn_a retorn_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sheriff_n or_o not_o he_o be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n ib._n cro._n 1._o part_n 421._o 25._o if_o a_o approver_n say_v that_o he_o commence_v dure_v dure_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n per_fw-la dure_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v it_o without_o dure_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v ib._n corone_n br_n 75._o 26._o the_o trial_n
whether_o a_o statute_n show_v statute_n statute_n before_o be_v the_o true_a statute_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_z clerk_z of_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v the_o statute_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr ib._n whether_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr leon._n part_n 228_o 229._o 27._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o escheator_n escheator_n land_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o escheator_n 28._o if_o one_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o out_o '_o awry_o certificate_n certificate_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la majoris_fw-la de_fw-la bordeaux_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o mayor_n certificate_n and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o messenger_n messenger_n host_n and_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o calais_n and_o also_o by_o messenger_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n 29._o at_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n the_o tenant_n say_v cape_n petit_fw-fr cape_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v 3._o day_n before_o the_o default_n and_o 3._o day_n after_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n nient_a attach_v per_fw-la 15._o jours_fw-fr in_o assize_n shall_v bayley_n bayley_n not_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr but_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o bayley_n ib._n 30._o it_o seem_v a_o almanac_n be_v so_o infallible_a almanac_n almanac_n that_o it_o have_v countervail_v the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n for_o in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lynne_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o february_n 26_o eliz._n and_o that_o this_o day_n be_v sunday_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o almanac_n of_o that_o year_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o examination_n be_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o that_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr be_v not_o necessary_a although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n so_o 227._o 1_o leon._n 242._o the_o same_o case_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v twice_o so_o rule_v before_o 31._o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n call_v ordalium_fw-la for_o al._n orde_n al._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n as_o be_v the_o use_n at_o this_o day_n or_o else_o upon_o god_n only_o and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la ignem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o novem_n vemeres_fw-la ignitos_fw-la nudis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o this_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v otherwise_o condemn_v and_o this_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n than_o his_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v per_fw-la aquam_fw-la and_o that_o divers_a way_n which_o all_o appear_v in_o lambard_n verbo_fw-la ordalium_fw-la from_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n i_o presume_v we_o still_o retain_v this_o expression_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v fire_n or_o water_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n then_o by_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v likewise_o prohibit_v by_o battle_n battle_n the_o canon_n but_o not_o by_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o report_n foe_n 32._o and_o in_o the_o authority_n there_o cite_v which_o i_o therefore_o omit_v to_o recite_v here_o though_o i_o have_v the_o book_n by_o i_o and_o so_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n where_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o a_o book_n i_o shall_v not_o set_v down_o the_o authority_n cite_v in_o that_o book_n which_o will_v avoid_v prolixity_n 32._o when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v first_o which_o trial_n shall_v be_v first_o to_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 1_o inst_z 125._o 4._o inst_z 221._o in_o what_o case_n a_o trial_n in_o one_o issue_n shall_v another_o trial_n in_o one_o issue_n bind_v in_o another_o bind_v the_o same_o party_n in_o another_o issue_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o debt_n against_o two_o per_fw-la several_a precipe_n if_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a issue_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o second_o issue_n 12_o h._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n in_o another_o action_n in_o the_o same_o court_n betwixt_o the_o same_o party_n 44._o ass_n 5._o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 27._o ass_n 13._o if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o extortion_n confess_v it_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o a_o confession_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o verdict_n 27._o ass_n 57_o per_n share_v vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 625._o he_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n nor_o other_o in_o what_o case_n trial_n against_o one_o shall_v be_v against_o other_o can_v have_v attaint_n or_o challenge_v the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o trial_n 11._o h._n 4._o 30._o and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v as_o his_o servant_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o master_n it_o shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o servant_n 11_o h._n 4._o 30._o roll_n ib._n 625._o one_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o try_v a_o traverse_n be_v at_o what_o time_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o session_n he_o make_v it_o for_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v sudden_a objection_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o judgement_n upon_o indictment_n have_v be_v reverse_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v inquire_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o day_n but_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n may_v justice_n of_o peace_n can_v proceed_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o person_n indict_v of_o felony_n before_o they_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v arraign_v 22_o e._n 4._o coron_n 44._o declare_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n in_o a_o indictment_n in_o b._n r._n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v and_o try_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyre_n for_o all_o offence_n in_o that_o county_n otherwise_o of_o a_o indictment_n remove_v out_o of_o another_o county_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 626._o many_o case_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la 33._o all_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o affair_n marshal_z affair_n england_n concern_v war_n combat_n or_o deed_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o termine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n or_o combat_n witness_n or_o combat_n by_o combat_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n 1_o inst_z 74._o 261._o wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n who_o sentence_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n ib._n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o france_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n ib._n 4._o inst_z 140._o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n to_o take_v try_v what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v notice_n when_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o for_o this_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o part_n and_o a_o demurrer_n for_o
defendant_n unless_o when_o he_o be_v actor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o default_n and_o leches_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n by_o proviso_n against_o the_o king_n unless_o with_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v consent_a because_o no_o default_n or_o laches_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o avowant_n in_o replevin_n may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n immediate_o join_v proof_n present_o after_o issue_n join_v after_o issue_v join_v because_o he_o be_v actor_n and_o in_o nature_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o detinue_n and_o the_o garnishee_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o this_o be_v grant_v garnish_v garnish_v yet_o the_o garnishee_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v have_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la with_o proviso_n because_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n also_o 19_o li._n 6._o 46._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 629._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n tarde_fw-la so_o late_o that_o he_o can_v serve_v tarde_fw-la tarde_fw-la it_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n with_o a_o proviso_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plaintff_n may_v have_v another_o writ_n and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v at_o his_o election_n 8_o h._n 6._o 6._o the_o proviso_n ought_v to_o be_v quando_fw-la duo_fw-la brevia_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o qualitate_fw-la if_o the_o default_n be_v in_o plaintiff_n after_o issue_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o proviso_n but_o not_o a_o hab._n corpus_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o default_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n for_o he_o ought_v only_o to_o have_v the_o same_o process_n with_o a_o proviso_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n upon_o a_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o proviso_n without_o another_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o hab._n corpus_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o the_o jury_n remain_v for_o want_n of_o hundredors_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o 10._o tale_n cum_fw-la proviso_n until_o a_o default_n of_o this_o request_n of_o a_o tale_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n d._n 15_o el._n 318._o 10._o but_o note_v the_o nota_fw-la in_o stamford_n plea_n proviso_n how_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v stop_v the_o defendant_n proviso_n deal_v coron_n fol._n 155._o that_o if_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n sue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n stay_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o process_n in_o pray_v a_o tale_n upon_o the_o defendant_n process_n as_o it_o appear_v t._n 15_o h._n 7._o fol._n 9_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o pursue_v this_o process_n with_o a_o proviso_n so_o long_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o pursue_v as_o appear_v mich._n 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o tale_n man_n offer_v themselves_o man_n tale_n man_n to_o we_o we_o will_v tell_v they_o upon_o what_o account_n they_o come_v before_o they_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o inquest_n common_o for_o the_o love_n of_o eight_o penny_n but_o it_o may_v be_v to_o do_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n a_o shrewd_a turn_n cap._n v._n why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la run_fw-la to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a 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nisi_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la venerint_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o returnable_a till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a partly_o facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o respect_n that_o the_o party_n not_o know_v the_o juror_n name_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o challenge_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v and_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v great_o delay_v by_o the_o essoyn_v of_o the_o party_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o inquest_n but_o assize_n and_o deliverance_n of_o gaol_n be_v take_v by_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o great_a or_o small_a before_o that_o the_o 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to_o wit_n the_o number_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o case_n the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la unless_o in_o appeal_n as_o in_o attaint_n under_o 24._o and_o in_o other_o action_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o 12._o under_o 12._o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o more_o than_o the_o number_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o appeal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o and_o if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v a_o tale_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v expedite_v and_o free_v himself_o from_o vexation_n and_o the_o question_n of_o his_o life_n for_o fear_v that_o his_o witness_n shall_v die_v 2._o that_o the_o number_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v certain_a as_o 10._o 8._o 6._o or_o 4._o etc._n etc._n but_o now_o 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12._o and_o this_o number_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v of_o by_o our_o law_n than_o by_o holy_a writ_n 12._o of_o the_o number_n 12._o if_o the_o 12_o apostle_n on_o their_o 12_o throne_n must_v try_v we_o in_o our_o eternal_a state_n good_a reason_n have_v the_o law_n to_o appoint_v the_o number_n of_o 12._o to_o try_v our_o temporal_a the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v 12._o the_o patriarch_n be_v 12._o and_o solomon_n 49._o josh_n 4._o genes_n 49._o officer_n be_v 12._o 1_o king_n 4._o 7._o vide_fw-la sir_n hen._n spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la therefore_o not_o only_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o 12._o but_o of_o ancient_a time_n 12._o judge_n be_v to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n in_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n blow_n com._n in_o prooemio_fw-la 12_o judge_n chamber_n and_o there_o be_v 12._o counsellor_n of_o state_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o he_o that_o wage_v his_o law_n must_v have_v 11._o other_o with_o he_o which_o think_v he_o say_v true_a and_o the_o law_n be_v 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usual_a and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o waste_n by_o 13._o it_o be_v hold_v good_n 1._o cro._n 414._o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v at_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o say_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o although_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_o award_v yet_o no_o inquest_n of_o office_n but_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v assess_v damage_n 22_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o what_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 595._o and_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n 24._o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o but_o by_o 12._o yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v you_o make_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o inst_z 155._o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v 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one_o challenge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o two_o county_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n and_o apparent_a in_o our_o book_n if_o the_o four_o knight_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v challenge_v they_o shall_v try_v themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o grand_a assize_n and_o try_v the_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o examine_v juror_n examine_v shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o inform_v the_o tryor_n if_o a_o inquest_n be_v award_v by_o default_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v wheresoever_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v view_n view_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v six_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o have_v have_v the_o view_n or_o know_v the_o land_n in_o question_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o recover_v in_o proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n challenge_n challenge_n to_o inquire_v for_o waste_v the_o party_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o take_v their_o challenge_n but_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n plures_fw-la autem_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la recusandi_fw-la juratores_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la recolo_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la enumeratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la 1_o inst_z 157_o 158._o treat_n do_v signify_v as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v what_o treat_n what_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o juror_n that_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n or_o remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o challenge_n a_o juror_n sick_a be_v withdraw_v and_o another_o swear_v palmer_n report_n 411._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n lose_v challenge_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v call_v he_o lose_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n although_o he_o do_v afterward_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n to_o say_v he_o name_n a_o wrong_a name_n be_v return_v by_o another_o name_n in_o the_o panel_n a_o juror_n appear_v and_o say_v he_o have_v no_o freehold_n no_o freehold_n freehold_a and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v not_o serve_v yet_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o spare_v he_o for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v he_o roll_n 2_o part_n report_n 483._o cap._n the_o challenge_n pro_fw-la defect_n hundred_o must_v be_v write_v in_o parchment_n and_o tâ—e_v council_n must_v arraign_v it_o in_o french_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v issue_n or_o demur_v the_o clerk_n or_o associate_n in_o court_n must_v call_v the_o jury_n over_o and_o ask_v if_o they_o have_v any_o land_n within_o the_o hundred_o or_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o whether_o they_o dwell_v or_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o examination_n if_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o they_o have_v no_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o hundred_o then_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o mark_v they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o every_o of_o their_o name_n thus_o prâ—ter_v hundred_o but_o if_o he_o find_v there_o be_v two_o hundredors_n he_o be_v to_o resort_v back_o to_o the_o praeâ—er_fw-la hundred_o and_o swear_v they_o in_o order_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o trial_n whether_o hundredors_n or_o not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n examination_n by_o the_o poll_n several_o but_o if_o the_o council_n demur_n and_o the_o other_o side_n join_v in_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n may_v affirm_v the_o challenge_n and_o over-rule_v the_o demurrer_n or_o allow_v the_o demurrer_n good_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n doubt_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o bank_n but_o this_o be_v great_a delay_n if_o the_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v good_a the_o court_n award_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr panel_n il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr casse_n at_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v in_o city_n corporation_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o county_n this_o challenge_n can_v be_v 4_o hundredors_n return_n and_o appear_v in_o all_o action_n pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la notitia_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o controversia_fw-la for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la but_o by_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o six_o be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o appear_v but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz_n ca._n 6._o if_o two_o hundredors_n be_v return_v and_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o personal_a action_n but_o in_o real_a action_n there_o must_v be_v six_o or_o else_o remanet_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la jur._n the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v two_o tryor_n in_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n and_o if_o they_o find_v two_o indifferent_a the_o first_o tryor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o two_o that_o be_v find_v indifferent_a be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v also_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n at_o common_a law_n there_o use_v to_o be_v return_v 24_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la with_o a_o decem_n tales_n and_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v than_o a_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o octo_fw-la tales_n and_o so_o to_o the_o duo_o tale_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o alien_n tales_n de_fw-fr circumdantibus_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alien_n full_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n until_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la at_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o stat._n 5_o phil._n &_o marie_n ca_fw-mi 7._o where_fw-mi the_o king_n queen_n or_o informer_n etc._n etc._n be_v party_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n 33_o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o prosecute_v for_o he_o must_v show_v their_o cause_n of_o challenge_n as_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n or_o any_o one_o authorise_a for_o he_o may_v release_v his_o challenge_n where_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v the_o king_n may_v challenge_v it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n or_o that_o he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o say_v the_o sheriff_z or_o juror_n bear_v grudge_n or_o malice_n to_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n if_o the_o juror_n have_v any_o freehold_n it_o be_v sufficient_a although_o not_o to_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o enjoin_v that_o speak_v only_o betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n the_o first_o who_o challenge_v be_v he_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o preference_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o challenge_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v once_o challenge_v and_o withdraw_v upon_o the_o principal_a he_o can_v serve_v upon_o the_o tale_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v error_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v challenge_v and_o a_o jury_n remain_v pro_fw-la defect_n juratorum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o a_o new_a distringas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n not_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o a_o mis-tryal_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la may_v be_v award_v cro._n eliz._n fol._n 429._o whitbys_n case_n elisor_n may_v be_v swear_v in_o some_o case_n to_o return_v and_o impannel_v all_o juries_n as_o shall_v upon_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la jur._n come_v to_o their_o hand_n impartial_o indifferent_o and_o without_o favour_n or_o affection_n or_o at_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o person_n the_o record_n of_o attainder_n conviction_n excommunication_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o copy_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n thereupon_o where_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v concern_v a_o challenge_n may_v be_v take_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o individual_n as_o brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prebendary_n be_v a_o good_a challenge_n where_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v party_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 87._o so_o a_o parishioner_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o question_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o parson_n 17._o ass_n 15._o in_o high-treason_n the_o prisoner_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o
a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o servant_n before_o the_o robbery_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 686._o a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n court_n concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o juries_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n matter_n in_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o law_n matter_n in_o law_n evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n a_o ancient_a writing_n that_o be_v prove_v to_o write_n ancient_a write_n have_v be_v find_v among_o deed_n and_o evidence_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n although_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v ancient_a thing_n and_o find_v they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n by_o presumption_n they_o be_v honest_o and_o fair_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v for_o use_n and_o be_v free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n a_o writing_n or_o answer_n permit_v to_o be_v read_v pars_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la in_o part_n may_v be_v read_v in_o toto_fw-la a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n can_v be_v record_n copy_n of_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o part_n show_v in_o evidence_n be_v all_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n or_o enrollment_n enrollment_n transcript_n enrollment_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v credit_v be_v make_v by_o officer_n of_o trust_n the_o council_n of_o that_o party_n who_o do_v begin_v council_n council_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n whether_o of_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n aught_o to_o conclude_v a_o juror_n who_o be_v a_o witness_n must_v be_v juror_n juror_n also_o swear_v in_o open_a court_n to_o give_v evidence_n if_o he_o be_v call_v for_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jury_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v from_o the_o bar_n a_o exemplification_n exemplification_n exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o deposition_n in_o chancery_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v the_o jury_n can_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o have_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o court_n if_o one_o produce_v a_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n lease_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v other_o matter_n he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o outlawry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extent_n without_o show_v the_o statute_n or_o judgement_n on_o which_o the_o extent_n be_v ground_v by_o roll_n a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o office_n office_n death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o those_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o witness_v be_v bail_n upon_o motion_n the_o court_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o alter_v the_o bayl._n bail_n bail_n stiles_n 385._o debt_n for_o 10_o l._n against_o a_o witness_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o charge_n charge_n the_o witness_n have_v his_o charge_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v without_o his_o charge_n first_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o 12_o d._n and_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v cro._n 1_o part_n 522._o 540._o goodwin_n against_o west_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o counsellor_n counsellor_n witness_n against_o his_o client_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o what_o his_o client_n reveal_v to_o he_o and_o he_o know_v only_o by_o his_o client_n information_n in_o criminal_a cause_n against_o the_o king_n cause_n criminal_a cause_n witness_n may_v be_v swear_v unless_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a tenant_n at_o will_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n will._n tenant_n at_o will._n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o feoffment_n under_o which_o he_o hold_v bul_v 1_o part_n 202._o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v felony_n attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o poena_n mori_fw-la potest_fw-la culpa_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v on_o the_o inquest_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a witness_n and_o two_o such_o person_n prove_v a_o suggestion_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o prohibition_n disallow_v brown_a against_o crasham_n bul_v 2_o part_n 154._o in_o trespass_n with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la if_o nothing_o cum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v prove_v against_o they_o in_o the_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n stiles_n report_v 401._o cap._n xii_o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o alien_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n the_o jury_n have_v hear_v their_o evidence_n 13._o assize_n enquest_n and_o proof_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n jury_n vide_fw-la 28_o e._n 3._o 13._o let_v they_o now_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n but_o first_o they_o must_v remember_v their_o oath_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o before_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o follow_v lead_v i_o to_o it_o after_o their_o evidence_n in_o these_o word_n add_v faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n jurata_fw-la 1._o see_v chap._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v the_o legal_a acceptation_n of_o it_o only_o observe_v with_o our_o great_a master_n littleton_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n be_v sometime_o take_v 154._o 1_o inst_z 154._o for_o a_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o learned_a commentator_n do_v well_o paraphrase_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequivocans_fw-la because_o jurata_fw-la assiza_n for_o jurata_fw-la sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o jury_n sometime_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o sometime_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n but_o jurata_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequivocatum_fw-la because_o we_o always_o understand_v that_o woâ—d_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n to_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v oath_n the_o juries_n oath_n true_o to_o try_v the_o suit_n of_o nifi_n prius_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v jury_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n recognitor_n from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n sacere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la so_o upon_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o be_v call_v juratores_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a knight_n 12_o knight_n plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v 12_o knight_n as_o appear_v by_o glanuâ—l_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o bracton_n fol._n 116._o the_o next_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v inter_v part_n prâ—dictas_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n i_o have_v instance_a that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n i_o will_v now_o show_v what_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n and_o when_o both_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n be_v alien_n this_o trial_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a triatio_fw-la linguae_fw-la jury_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la bâ—linguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o this_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o company_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o company_n that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o own_o tongue_n
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o â—x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o â—he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o â—ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sinâ—_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescâ—n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v the_o juror_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o show_v what_o punishment_n they_o be_v liable_a unto_o if_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o doubtless_o no_o man_n have_v more_o need_n of_o know_v what_o penalty_n the_o law_n inflict_v on_o their_o offence_n then_o common_a juror_n who_o too_o often_o be_v preingage_v with_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o malice_n against_o the_o defendant_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o with_o common_a interest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o tithe_n or_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n will_v neither_o hearken_v to_o their_o evidence_n â—or_a direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o subvert_v the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o will_v have_v they_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o know_v most_o of_o the_o fact_n may_v consequent_o give_v the_o best_a verdict_n yet_o contrariwise_o juror_n which_o live_v near_a do_v now_o a_o day_n most_o common_o so_o fetter_v themselves_o with_o favour_n or_o animosity_n to_o the_o party_n that_o those_o which_o live_v further_a off_o as_o jury_n from_o other_o county_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v the_o clean_a verdict_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o judge_n remedy_n this_o mischief_n but_o by_o severe_o punish_v those_o jury_n which_o offend_v the_o law_n in_o this_o will_v be_v their_o guide_n for_o without_o doubt_n except_v life_n and_o member_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v more_o severe_a punishment_n against_o jury_n than_o against_o any_o other_o offendor_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o know_v that_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la â—st_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o common_a juror_n general_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o verse_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o next_o oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la wherefore_o the_o description_n of_o what_o this_o poena_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n if_o any_o juror_n take_v a_o reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o other_o than_o the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a he_o reward_n the_o penalty_n of_o juror_n take_v reward_n which_o sue_v shall_v have_v half_a the_o fine_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o pleaâ—_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o such_o juror_n he_o sâ—â—ll_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o juror_n so_o attaint_v shall_v have_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o year_n which_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v for_o any_o fine_a this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n take_v of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v inquest_n shall_v not_o serve_v of_o any_o other_o inquest_n thereof_o due_o attaint_v that_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o prison_n and_o further_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n fine_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v that_o be_v fine_v shall_v pass_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o this_o statute_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v have_v fright_v any_o juror_n from_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n but_o quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogis_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la so_o sacred_a be_v this_o love_n of_o money_n that_o conscience_n herself_o must_v vail_v to_o it_o and_o not_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o such_o allurement_n wherefore_o the_o law_n do_v redouble_v its_o force_n nay_o more_o produce_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la scil_n that_o a_o juror_n take_v reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n sâ—_n much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v which_o forfeiture_n methinks_v shall_v make_v even_o those_o who_o love_n money_n best_o refuse_v to_o take_v money_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o canker_n in_o their_o estate_n deprive_v they_o in_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o it_o bring_v for_o which_o hear_v the_o statute_n 38_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o item_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o tantum_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 24_o year_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o join_v to_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n swear_v and_o other_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n or_o party_n and_o party_n do_v any_o thing_n take_v by_o they_o or_o other_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o process_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o article_n be_v it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o embraceor_fw-la embraceor_fw-la king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n every_o of_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o that_o all_o embraceor_n that_o bring_v or_o procure_v such_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v gain_n or_o profit_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n or_o embraceor_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v agree_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o year_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v inquire_v of_o office_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o this_o article_n but_o only_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o other_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v upon_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o who_o will_v may_v bring_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n and_o lie_v as_o you_o see_v where_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v take_v of_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o of_o both_o and_o then_o he_o be_v call_v a_o ambidexter_n any_o reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n ambidexter_n ambidexter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o juror_n embraceor_fw-la so_o f._n n._n br._n say_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o statute_n mention_v nothing_o of_o his_o take_a money_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o case_n of_o 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o be_v full_a against_o he_o embraceor_fw-la and_o embraceor_n although_o they_o take_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o although_o the_o jury_n give_v no_o verdict_n or_o a_o true_a verdict_n but_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o embraceor_n if_o he_o take_v no_o money_n and_o embrace_n or_o take_v money_n and_o do_v not_o embrace_v see_v bro._n tit._n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 13._o and_o f._n n._n br._n 171._o a_o embraceor_n be_v he_o that_o procure_v the_o juror_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v gain_n or_o profit_n or_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o party_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o survey_v the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n or_o solicit_v they_o to_o find_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o this_o fellow_n cloak_n his_o embracery_n under_o pretence_n of_o labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v &_o to_o do_v their_o conscience_n and_o thus_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o country_n often_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v and_o many_o time_n put_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o practice_n attorney_n ill_a practice_n for_o their_o client_n which_o practice_n deserve_v the_o most_o severe_a punishment_n next_o to_o their_o get_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v such_o and_o such_o in_o the_o jury_n â—hich_v they_o have_v be_v vnder-sheriff_n themselves_o and_o so_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o be_v most_o expert_a at_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o roll._n ch._n just_o that_o a_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o entreat_v one_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o labour_v one_o juror_n to_o appear_v but_o counsellor_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v for_o counsellor_n counsellor_n their_o money_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o they_o must_v not_o labour_v the_o jury_n private_o and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n for_o this_o they_o be_v
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o
man_n fell_v all_o his_o wood_n stand_v grow_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o prâ—misses_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vendor_n render_v rent_n the_o vendee_fw-mi cut_v down_o all_o continuâ—ndo_fw-la where_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o where_o not_o &_o what_o action_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o see_v 1_o inst_z 107_o 200._o etc._n etc._n wood_n trover_n against_o a_o carrier_n copyholder_n estray_n continuâ—ndo_fw-la the_o tree_n if_o he_o cut_v wood_n afterward_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o vendor_n may_v have_v trespass_n leon._n 3._o part_n 7._o if_o a_o carrier_n lose_v good_n a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o not_o trover_n roll._n abridg._n 6._o so_o of_o a_o common_a carrier_n by_o boat_n noy_n 114._o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n that_o he_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o repair_n godbâ—lt_n 173._o by_o seizure_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o lord_n have_v but_o the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o work_v the_o horse_n trespass_n lie_v yeluerton_n 96_o 97._o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la can_v be_v for_o take_v a_o horse_n nor_o 10._o tree_n etc._n etc._n nor_o without_o a_o reentry_n of_o the_o despised_a unless_o his_o reentry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o he_o cannâ—â—_n enter_v as_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr be_v disseise_v and_o cestuivie_a que_fw-fr dâ—_n for_o there_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 19_o h._n 6._o 28._o general_n trespass_n for_o break_v his_o park_n and_o take_v warren_n park_n warren_n his_o deer_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n but_o a_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 20._o so_o if_o a._n have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o b._n a._n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n but_o case_n for_o enter_v the_o warren_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n etc._n etc._n a_o commoner_n can_v have_v trespass_n for_o the_o grass_n imprisonment_n commoner_n false_a imprisonment_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la show_v to_o the_o bailiff_n false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o they_o not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n so_o against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n if_o he_o take_v other_o man_n good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n warrant_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o against_o the_o party_n unless_o he_o procure_v the_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o wrong_n he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a in_o law_n unless_o he_o have_v relation_n possession_n entry_n relation_n actual_a possession_n can_v have_v trespass_n therefore_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v trespass_n against_o the_o abater_n nor_o against_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n before_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o only_o from_o that_o time_n but_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v by_o relation_n have_v trespass_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a etc._n etc._n but_o a_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o entry_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o all_o mean_a trespass_n from_o the_o disseism_n even_o against_o stranger_n for_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la trespass_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o good_n lawful_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n delivery_n trespass_n trespass_n or_o under_o that_o or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o detinue_n but_o trespass_n lie_v against_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o he_o that_o i_o lend_v my_o good_n to_o who_o destroy_v they_o for_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v it_o lie_v against_o a_o miller_n for_o take_v toll_n where_o none_o be_v due_a for_o take_v my_o servant_n out_o of_o my_o service_n for_o rescue_v one_o take_v at_o my_o suit_n out_o of_o the_o bailiff_n hand_n for_o the_o bailiff_n be_v my_o servant_n for_o beat_v my_o wife_n or_o servant_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o against_o he_o that_o j._n s._n sell_v my_o horse_n to_o or_o have_v my_o good_n from_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o sheriff_n take_v they_o wrongful_o it_o lie_v for_o hunt_v a_o â—ox_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o ground_n against_o churchwarden_n who_o act_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n warrant_n if_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o good_a for_o dig_v so_o near_o my_o ground_n that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o defendant_n piâ—t_o but_o not_o that_o my_o house_n fall_v into_o the_o pit_n for_o it_o be_v my_o fault_n to_o build_v so_o near_o another_o man_n ground_n for_o enter_v my_o ground_n to_o take_v out_o his_o falcon_n which_o fly_v thither_o after_o game_n for_o kill_v my_o tumbler_n in_o his_o warren_n although_o i_o sell_v the_o good_n it_o lie_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v time_n time_n before_o tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o a_o negligent_a trespass_n bar._n bar._n not_o for_o a_o voluntary_a one_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n initio_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o abuse_v this_o authority_n he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o his_o first_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v intend_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o lâ—ssor_n eâ—ter_v to_o view_v be_v and_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n if_o the_o king_n â—urveyor_n sell_v my_o good_n if_o the_o searcher_n abusâ—â—_n mâ—_n stuff_v if_o a_o man_n will_v stay_v in_o a_o tavern_n all_o night_n 〈◊〉_d he_o detain_v a_o distress_n after_o amends_o tender_v beforâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ounding_v if_o a_o bailiff_n refuse_v bail_n trespass_n do_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n not_o he_o aught_o to_o take_v bail_n not_o against_o â—he_n 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507_o bail-bond_n 487_o c._n  _fw-fr common_a 406._o 403_o 385_o 487_o cessauâ—t_n 485_o circumstance_n 489_o copyhold_n 490_o 510_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la 495_o condition_n collateral_a 499_o consideration_n 500_o 506_o 507_o certificate_n 503_o carrier_n 510_o commoner_n 511_o continuando_fw-la 510_o d._n  _fw-fr demurrer_n see_v evidence_n  _fw-fr deed._n 482._o 487_o 490_o 496_o 497_o damage_n 223._o 487_o disseisin_n 483_o dower_n 488_o discontinuance_n 501_o date_n 505_o devise_n 505_o e._n  _fw-fr evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n 476._o 477_o 478_o 479_o 480_o 481_o 482_o 49â—_n 495_o 496_o the_o evidencer_n need_v show_v no_o more_o of_o a_o will_n etc._n etc._n than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o 479._o 481_o the_o fact_n be_v admit_v by_o a_o demurrer_n 480_o probable_a though_o not_o certain_a maâ—ter_n be_v good_a evidence_n 481._o 483._o rule_n concern_v evidence_n 482._o 483_o 485_o 487_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 482._o 487_o
conclusion_n of_o a_o verdict_n shall_v aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o it_o 400._o for_o who_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v 401_o 402_o 403_o 404._o 407_o 408._o 501._o variance_n betwixt_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n 501_o 502_o 503._o verdict_n by_o defavit_n 504._o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la of_o this_o cap._n 3._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la and_o cap._n 4._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la to_o who_o to_o be_v direct_v 38_o etc._n etc._n what_o fault_n in_o it_o shall_v vitiat_fw-la the_o trial_n 50_o 60_o etc._n etc._n 129._o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o by_o proviso_n 62_o 63_o 64._o visne_n cap._n 8._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la from_o what_o place_n ibid._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v the_o issue_n 101._o 113._o 115._o 120._o 109._o 121._o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n 101_o 102._o 124._o from_o two_o county_n 116_o 117._o 107._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v 117._o 105._o from_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n 120._o 127_o 128._o where_o of_o matter_n do_v 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by_o john_n brydal_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n assert_v against_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o all_o other_o anti-monarchical_a attempt_n and_o practice_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la parson_n law_n or_o a_o view_n of_o advowsons_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o right_n of_o patron_n ordinary_n and_o incumbent_n to_o advowsons_n of_o church_n collect_v by_o william_n hughes_n of_o greys-inn_n esq_n the_o three_o edition_n review_v and_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o author_n in_o his_o life-time_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la mounsieur_fw-fr scarron's_n letter_n to_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n and_o quality_n render_v english_a by_o john_n daves_n of_o kidwelly_n in_o large_a octavo_fw-la of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o 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that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v superfluous_a and_o place_v amiss_o in_o this_o work_n that_o they_o will_v either_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o or_o without_o carp_a connive_v at_o it_o since_o to_o remember_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_a and_o nothing_o amiss_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o a_o god_n than_o man_n wherefore_o let_v he_o which_o never_o offend_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o content_n of_o each_o chapter_n in_o this_o book_n cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n p._n 1_o cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o battle_n when_o by_o a_o almanac_n etc._n etc._n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n p._n 7_o cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n p._n 35_o cap._n iu_o what_o fault_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v vitiate_v the_o trial_n what_o not_o when_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v when_o several_a ven._n fac_fw-la when_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o when_o p._n 50_o cap._n v._o why_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la run_fw-la to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westm_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a when_o not_o and_o in_o what_o writ_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o stat._n when_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o roll_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la p._n 66_o cap._n vi_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o though_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_n but_o 12._o if_o he_o return_v more_o or_o less_o no_o error_n and_o of_o the_o number_n 12._o and_o when_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi primer_n juror_n and_o of_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o when_o to_o remain_v pro_fw-la defect_n jurator_n p._n 83_o cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n p._n 90_o cap._n viii_o concern_v the_o visne_n from_o what_o place_n the_o jury_n shall_v come_v etc._n etc._n p._n 98_o cap._n ix_o challenge_n p._n 130_o cap._n x._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o spiritual_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estopel_n and_o when_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 173_o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n p._n 181_o cap._n xii_o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o alien_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n p._n 351_o cap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_a verdict_n especial_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar_n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n â—_o 359_o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amercement_n affere_v by_o the_o jury_n p._n 416_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westmin_n etc._n etc._n p._n 430_o precedent_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o plea_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o very_o useful_a for_o all_o lawyer_n and_o other_o attorney_n practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n a_o form_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 449_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n etc._n etc._n p._n 450_o a_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o challenge_n for_o default_n of_o hundredors_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n make_v use_v of_o at_o the_o assize_n p._n 451_o the_o form_n of_o a_o challenge_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n cousin_n p._n 452_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n p._n 453_o a_o challenge_n against_o the_o
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à _fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la noâ—dâ—m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1â—3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o williâ—m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la institâ—tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o subâ—ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n who_o attempt_n to_o alter_v or_o invade_v this_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v flourish_v and_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v secure_v so_o many_o age_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_fw-la videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o 29._o portescue_n ca._n 29._o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil_n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o flash_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n no_o the_o law_n know_v best_a how_o to_o express_v law_n thing_n not_o word_n most_o regard_v in_o the_o law_n herself_o in_o her_o own_o term_n wherefore_o all_o other_o science_n must_v learn_v with_o reverence_n to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o as_o the_o golden_a finch_n sing_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v their_o 3._o finch_n c._n 3._o spark_n rake_v up_o in_o her_o ash_n and_o since_o a_o issue_n be_v previous_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trial_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o the_o several_a trial_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n when_o by_o battle_n and_o when_o by_o a_o almanac_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n issue_n exitus_fw-la say_v cook_n be_v a_o single_a epistle_n 1._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 126._o omnia_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la exitum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la judices_fw-la terminandum_fw-la finch_n epistle_n certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a scil_n either_o special_a as_o where_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a 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law_n be_v upon_o the_o fact_n find_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o course_n be_v this_o cause_n proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o midds_n and_o at_o the_o great_a and_o general_a assize_n and_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o jury_n call_v the_o grand-jury_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o 24_o man_n substantial_a man_n out_o of_o every_o hundred_o with_o in_o the_o county_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o they_o which_o they_o either_o approve_v of_o by_o writing_n billa_z vera_n or_o disapprove_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o ignoramus_n and_o those_o which_o they_o approve_v of_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n call_v the_o petit-jury_n or_o the_o grand-jury_n may_v charge_v any_o person_n upon_o their_o own_o presentment_n which_o will_v be_v of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o party_n charge_v may_v traverse_n the_o offence_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n some_o lesser_a matter_n in_o these_o court_n be_v proceed_v upon_o without_o a_o jury_n and_o some_o thing_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o high_a court_n and_o then_o must_v be_v try_v there_o and_o that_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_v put_v in_o must_v be_v try_v and_o end_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v but_o twelve_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v freeman_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o lawful_a man_n not_o outlaw_v and_o also_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o honesty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n beside_o this_o by_o juries_n i_o will_v here_o repeat_v some_o of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o first_o hear_v the_o oracle_n who_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v read_v of_o six_o 74._o 1_o inst_z fol._n 74._o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common-law_n 1._o the_o do_v of_o service_n by_o he_o that_o certificate_n trial_n by_o certificate_n hold_v by_o escuage_z in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n marshal_n of_o his_o army_n per_fw-la son_n certificate_n en_fw-fr escript_n south_n son_n seal_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi mis_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n say_v littleton_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n note_v this_o be_v when_o bordeaux_n be_v partel_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roll_n tit_n trial_n foe_n 583._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 17._o 4._o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 16._o if_o the_o def._n claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n of_o such_o a_o college_n or_o hall_n this_o
the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o 4._o latch_n 4._o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodrige_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n damage_n damage_n for_o the_o whole_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v on_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n the_o terretenant_n plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o one_o and_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o other_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o b._n r._n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n the_o demurrer_n not_o be_v argue_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la r._n b._n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o by_o that_o court_n jeffreyson_n and_o dâ—wson's_n case_n hill_n 21_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n vide_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n 1._o roll._n abr_n 534_o 535._o roll._n rep_v 287._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 4_o inst_z 80._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v issue_n immaterial_a issue_n not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n release_n release_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o 628._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 628._o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n brown_a and_o stamford_n justice_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n in_o thing_n of_o grammar_n and_o hull_n a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 6._o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n vide_fw-la blow_n 122._o 127_o 128._o pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o sex_n capitalibus_fw-la fibulatis_fw-la anglice_fw-la 6_o lace_a coif_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plainti_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v both_o adjective_n and_o so_o not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o capaital_n be_v a_o substantive_n and_o the_o nomenclator_n of_o westminster_n school_n be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o and_o the_o court_n allow_v that_o authority_n before_o rider_n dictionary_n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n have_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la just_a ciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicinet_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n quoâ—um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patriae_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la paâ—riam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la fancy_n with_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n the_o which_o two_o last_o writ_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v returnable_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v their_o circuit_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vicecome_v and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o scil_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o
at_o common_a law_n and_o tale_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o first_o call_v only_o tales_n the_o second_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstanubus_fw-la the_o last_o of_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n for_o there_o it_o must_v be_v only_o tales_n by_o writ_n annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstan_fw-mi tibus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n to_o trial_n by_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o yet_o such_o a_o tale_n to_o a_o indictment_n in_o wales_n be_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n and_o help_v by_o 4_o 5_o ph._n mar._n 7._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-mi two_o county_n and_o one_o full_a inquest_n appear_v of_o one_o grant_v tale_n in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v county_n but_o the_o inquest_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n of_o the_o other_o county_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o county_n where_o the_o de_fw-fr fault_n be_v not_o to_o the_o other_o if_o a_o juror_n die_v after_o he_o be_v empanel_v a_o tale_n shall_v issue_v not_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o plury_n distringas_fw-la three_o only_a appear_v tale_n what_o person_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v another_o distringas_fw-la without_o pray_v a_o tale_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o tale_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o grant_v it_o d._n 20_o el._n 359._o 2._o a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o attaint_n if_o case_n in_o what_o case_n all_o the_o grand_a jury_n make_v default_n it_o can_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o time_n at_o what_o time_n return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v good_a and_o the_o hab._n corpus_n ill_a if_o the_o panel_n be_v affirm_v yet_o the_o tale_n be_v void_a for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v only_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o then_o no_o tale_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o hab._n corpus_fw-la proviso_n tale_n with_o a_o proviso_n with_o a_o proviso_n yet_o the_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v with_o a_o proviso_n at_o the_o defendant_n request_n before_o a_o default_n in_o the_o request_n of_o a_o tale_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n by_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n dubitatur_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 672._o if_o great_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o by_o deny_v tale_n deny_v their_o labour_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o tale_n man_n be_v prepare_v for_o their_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o their_o discretion_n may_v deny_v a_o tale_n and_o adjourn_v in_o bank_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n the_o principal_a panel_n must_v stand_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tale_n if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o franchise_n answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o his_o bayliwick_n the_o justice_n may_v award_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n the_o justice_n can_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v if_o two_o coroner_n or_o eslier_n return_v the_o panel_n one_o of_o they_o can_v return_v the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n sue_v the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o proviso_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o â—ales_n etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v 24._o 40._o or_o any_o number_n upon_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v pray_v by_o attorney_n although_o attorney_n attorney_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v a_o attorney_n as_o well_o as_o in_o proper_a person_n the_o vouchee_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la may_v pray_v a_o tale_n though_o he_o be_v neither_o plaintiff_n nor_o demandant_n in_o the_o first_o action_n if_o there_o be_v three_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v default_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o other_o two_o can_v pray_v a_o tale_n otherwise_o of_o two_o coparcener_n mayor_z and_o commonalty_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n may_v two_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n show_v a_o record_n to_o the_o court_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o other_o can_v pray_v a_o tale_n the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la may_v impannel_v a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n if_o he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n of_o lay_n fee_n but_o not_o a_o infant_n nor_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 80_o year_n he_o may_v impannel_v coroner_n capital_a tale_n what_o person_n of_o the_o tale_n minister_n of_o any_o corporation_n forester_n man_n blind_a mute_a if_o they_o have_v their_o understanding_n but_o not_o deaf_a man_n excommunicate_v person_n but_o not_o outlaw_v or_o attaint_v not_o alien_n nor_o clerk_n attaint_v nor_o person_n attaint_v of_o false_a verdict_n the_o coroner_n may_v put_v the_o sheriff_n on_o the_o tale_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n none_o of_o the_o challenge_n challenge_n party_n can_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n but_o only_o to_o the_o poll._n after_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n try_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o poll_n for_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n one_o of_o the_o tale_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a fosterer_n of_o thief_n and_o dwell_v in_o a_o suspicious_a place_n and_o of_o ill_a fame_n and_o hold_v a_o good_a challenge_n for_o challenge_n see_v the_o tit._n challenge_v at_o large_a what_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la see_v williams_n his_o read_n &_o hic_fw-la cap._n 7._o but_o â—_o since_o none_o can_v come_v after_o the_o reporter_n observe_v with_o i_o his_o nota_fw-la lecteur_fw-fr in_o his_o 10_o report_n 104._o that_o at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tale_n five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n thereof_o 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o tale_n 3._o the_o order_n of_o they_o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v where_o by_o they_o with_o other_o and_o where_o by_o they_o only_o 5._o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o the_o first_o 4_o thing_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o full_a inquest_n 2._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o the_o principal_a array_n stand_v for_o tale_n be_v word_n similitudinary_a and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o assemblance_n which_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o treit_v no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o then_o there_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n stand_v and_o afterward_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n shall_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v if_o there_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o be_v mere_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v default_n 4._o in_o some_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v as_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o before_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o die_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o there_o be_v need_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o the_o time_n for_o challenge_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v after_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o tryor_n shall_v try_v the_o tale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quash_v than_o the_o two_o tryer_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v not_o try_v the_o tale_n as_o to_o the_o second_o
and_o all_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n arundel_n esq_n indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o william_n parker_n where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o special_a visne_n the_o com._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n trial_n shall_v never_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la leon._n 1_o part_n 109._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o vill_n in_o certain_a in_o a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o come_v from_o the_o vill_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v and_o from_o other_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o come_v de_fw-la copore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 618._o and_o many_o other_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n but_o in_o ejectment_n of_o land_n call_v s._n and_o no_o place_n be_v name_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la com._n this_o be_v erroneous_a and_o too_o large_a because_o there_o be_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o nar._n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hob._n 121._o but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n as_o whether_o chivaler_n or_o not_o this_o may_v come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o lieu_n lou_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a ib_n if_o a._n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o hamshire_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n against_o b._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la this_o may_v be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o church_n de_fw-fr uselbee_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n the_o venue_n shall_v not_o come_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr uselbee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n know_v and_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o church_n of_o uselbee_n be_v within_o the_o ville_n of_o uselbee_n hob._n 325._o in_o a_o prohibition_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n wild._n wild._n upon_o a_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la of_o wood_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o sussex_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la com._n for_o the_o wild_a be_v not_o such_o a_o place_n whereof_o the_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o jury_n to_o come_v stom_n this_o for_o the_o wild_a be_v a_o wood_n by_o intendment_n hob._n 348._o in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o the_o demandant_n not_o heir_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v where_o not_o demand_v land_n in_o one_o county_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o allege_v his_o birth_n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o there_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v himself_o heir_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o more_o certain_a side_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v certain_a when_o perhaps_o the_o father_n be_v incertain_a and_o therefore_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o birth_n be_v allege_v because_o they_o have_v more_o 303._o cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o cro._n 2._o part_n 303._o certain_a conusance_n than_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o bastardy_n be_v allege_v bastardy_n bastardy_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o like_a case_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la if_o the_o man_n plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n lie_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o letter_n bear_v date_n for_o they_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o trial_n must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n visne_n visne_n or_o hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n manor_n town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o some_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a as_o before_z every_o plea_n concern_v the_o person_n common-law_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v at_o common-law_n plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n allege_v extend_v into_o a_o place_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o place_n within_o a_o franchise_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common-law_n matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n make_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v 10._o matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n how_o tryable_a in_o england_n vide_fw-la cap._n 10._o make_v in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n if_o it_o bear_v date_n in_o no_o place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o place_n as_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o from_o thence_o shall_v come_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 261._o lach._n 4._o and_o 5._o so_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n alien_n alien_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o demandant_n may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o hereupon_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o shall_v they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o if_o they_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n or_o guernsey_n or_o jersey_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n obedience_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n legiance_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o plead_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n so_o of_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n the_o adverse_a party_n may_v allege_v they_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n such_o a_o place_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v and_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n they_o may_v find_v the_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n ib._n lib._n 7._o 26._o 26._o lib._n 7._o 26._o so_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o part_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n within_o part_v without_o the_o realm_n and_o part_v within_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o 12_o man_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v bring_v ib._n lib._n 6._o 48._o error_n for_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n lie_v full_a age_n try_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v issue_n be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o godfrey_n move_v whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o tanfield_n say_v it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o throgmorton_n and_o burfind_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o question_n of_o title_n of_o land_n except_o by_o lie_v where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v special_a order_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n as_o waste_v ejectment_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o debt_n detinue_n account_n action_n transitory_a action_n action_n of_o the_o case_n battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n transitory_a and_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o try_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o court_n order_v the_o contrary_a for_o some_o special_a reason_n
and_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a county_n daily_a practice_n tell_v we_o the_o court_n may_v alter_v the_o venue_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o fact_n all_o criminal_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v matter_n criminal_a matter_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o venue_n arise_v in_o two_o county_n county_n this_o be_v call_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n finch_n 410._o jury_n out_o of_o two_o county_n the_o jury_n upon_o 2._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v come_v from_o both_o 6_o out_o of_o one_o county_n and_o 6._o from_o the_o other_o cro._n 3._o part_n 646._o but_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n enter_v upon_o record_n it_o may_v be_v by_o 5._o out_o of_o one_o and_o 7._o from_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v cro._n 3._o part_n 471._o where_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n make_v but_o out_o of_o more_o than_o two_o county_n it_o can_v be_v make_v fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n claim_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v broadway_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appertinent_a to_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o 2_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o now_o 7._o of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appear_v and_o 5._o of_o gloucester_n and_o although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6._o swear_v of_o each_o county_n to_o try_v that_o issue_n as_o appear_v 49_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 31_o h._n 8._o 46._o yet_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n those_o 12_o who_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v swear_v and_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o land_n in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o trespass_n bring_v in_o one_o county_n which_o can_v be_v in_o confinio_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o issue_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi ambideux_fw-fr counties_n 49_o e._n 3._o 20._o see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 599._o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o two_o county_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o chase_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o by_o the_o county_n where_o the_o chase_n be_v for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o in_o escape_v upon_o a_o arrest_n in_o one_o county_n escape_v escape_v and_o a_o escape_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o not_o guilty_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o the_o escape_n roll_n ib._n 602._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n apud_fw-la paxton_n in_o p._n covenant_n in_o p._n to_o sell_v at_o r._n try_v at_o p._n com._n hunt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n apud_fw-la royston_n in_o com._n hertford_n in_o the_o market_n there_o whereby_o he_o after_o convert_v they_o apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o good_n apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n and_o that_o j._n s._n there_o steal_v they_o from_o he_o and_o by_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n at_o p._n in_o com._n h._n he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hunt_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plainâ—ff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o try_v because_o the_o sale_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o covenant_n allege_v in_o hertford_n cro._n 3._o part_n 511._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n in_o london_n the_o county_n usurous_a contract_n in_o another_o county_n defendant_n plead_v a_o usurious_a contract_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o such_o usurious_a contract_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o usury_n in_o warwick_n be_v only_o in_o question_n so_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o dure_v shall_v be_v try_v there_o not_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o dure_v and_o not_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v cro._n 3._o part_n 195._o where_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n surender_v surender_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v ib._n foe_n 260._o br._n tit_n visne_n 114._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la lay_v at_o london_n in_o warda_n visne_n ward_n or_o hundred_o no_o good_a visne_n the_o cheap_a the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_n parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a whereas_o no_o parish_n be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o count_n &_o adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o lay_v in_o the_o count_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o town_n parish_n manor_n or_o other_o place_n know_v but_o not_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o ward_n ib._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ib._n cro._n 1_o part_n 165._o for_o the_o ward_n in_o a_o city_n be_v but_o as_o the_o hundred_o in_o a_o county_n the_o parish_n in_o london_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o vill_n and_o the_o ward_n of_o a_o hundred_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 620_o 621_o 622._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la apres_fw-fr where_o the_o visne_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o a_o city_n city_n city_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n or_o within_o the_o city_n though_o it_o be_v both_o a_o city_n and_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la lach._n 258._o though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v de_fw-la civitate_fw-la leave_v out_o vicinet_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o stamf._n 155._o but_o now_o the_o case_n in_o cro._n 2._o part_n 308._o and_o bulstr_n 1_o part_n 623._o roll_n 622._o 623._o 129._o say_v that_o all_o venire_fw-la facias's_fw-fr be_v award_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la itself_o as_o the_o vicinet_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 125._o so_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n style_n 2._o march_n 125._o of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la or_o the_o vicinet_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la coventry_n eborum_fw-la norwich_n sarum_n bristol_n exon_n and_o all_o other_o city_n which_o be_v county_n in_o themselves_o in_o all_o place_n beside_o london_n no_o london_n london_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o parish_n or_o ward_n jb._n 493._o but_o in_o london_n the_o parish_n and_o ward_n be_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cro._n 2._o part_n 150._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o allege_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o london_n general_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o what_o parish_n from_o which_o a_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o city_n in_o alta_fw-la warda_n there_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o city_n only_o it_o be_v well_o because_o city_n city_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v no_o more_o ward_n in_o the_o same_o city_n cro._n 3._o part_n 282._o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o hundred_o hundred_o statute_n of_o winton_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o roll_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v of_o bradley_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la proximum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v general_o of_o bradley_n this_o be_v well_o because_o by_o the_o roll_n it_o appear_v that_o bradley_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v all_o one_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 598._o if_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v do_v apud_fw-la bristol_n viz._n in_o wardae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o warda_n de_fw-fr ratliff_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la warda_n de_fw-fr ratliff_n this_o be_v not_o good_a ib._n 619._o but_o
lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o respectum_fw-la propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o himself_o a_o peer_n may_v challenge_v himself_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n commons_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i_o e._n liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o what_o yearly_a freehold_n a_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n etc._n see_v before_o cap._n 7._o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o freehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o freehold_a within_o ancient_a demesn_a will_v not_o serve_v but_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o freehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v freehold_a in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o be_v have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o freehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n it_o seem_v before_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o freehold_n of_o any_o value_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o freehold_a of_o 5._o s._n be_v sufficient_a 3._o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o that_o statute_n in_o all_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n the_o juror_n must_v have_v 40._o s._n freehold_n in_o a_o attaint_n they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 100_o s._n if_o he_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 200._o s._n if_o the_o juror_n have_v but_o 20._o s._n or_o under_o 40._o s._n it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o so_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 648._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n 40._o s._n rent_n j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o his_o heir_n take_v it_o yet_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o husband_n give_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n within_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n and_o of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40._o s._n issue_v out_o of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n have_v sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o both_o county_n see_v many_o speculative_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o williams_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a hundrrdorum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundrrdorum_fw-la law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o freehold_a in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o hundredors_n hundredors_n divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o leet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o freehold_a or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la where_o the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o his_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v butremain_n praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n note_v this_o challenge_n for_o want_n of_o hundredors_n must_v be_v give_v in_o write_v present_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v to_o demur_v thereto_o if_o oppose_v if_o a_o challenge_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hundredor_n return_v it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a within_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o this_o be_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v find_v true_a by_o tryor_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 45._o ass_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n and_o sufficient_a hundredors_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v return_v yet_o the_o panel_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v but_o a_o tale_n of_o hundredors_n shall_v be_v return_v but_o
juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o title_n dependingon_n the_o same_o title_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n of_o distress_n distress_n either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v witness_n witness_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o if_o one_o within_o age_n infant_n infant_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o verdict_n former_a verdict_n same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o be_v indictor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n indictment_n indictment_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o father_n god_n father_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n choose_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n commissioner_n commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n arbitrator_n in_o another_o matter_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n favour_n favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o poll_n king_n king_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o
good_a witness_n in_o his_o own_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v to_o tell_v any_o one_o what_o charge_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o testify_v the_o law_n will_v be_v often_o fruitless_a for_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o else_o more_o robbery_n commit_v by_o the_o party_n discover_v his_o money_n in_o the_o case_n of_o brereton_n and_o tatam_fw-la mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n glyn._n ch._n just_a cite_v the_o lord_n chandoi_n case_n in_o this_o court_n where_o one_o gate_n a_o executor_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o which_o he_o as_o counsel_n except_v because_o of_o his_o executorship_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v he_o reply_v the_o asset_n might_n afterward_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o â—ourt_n resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o bar_v his_o testimony_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n to_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v common_a per_fw-la cause_n of_o vicinage_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o excuse_n of_o trespass_n and_o no_o interest_n clapham_n case_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n the_o same_o of_o common_a of_o shack_v if_o obligee_n devise_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d executor_n deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o legacy_n which_o be_v cancel_v and_o after_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n be_v question_v viz._n whether_o the_o testator_n be_v compos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o will_n because_o by_o the_o cancel_v of_o the_o bond_n his_o debt_n be_v discharge_v but_o contr._n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n for_o though_o the_o deed_n be_v cancel_v if_o it_o be_v no_o good_a will_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n goodman_n vers_fw-la turbervill_n mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o weaver_n of_o norwich_n for_o a_o penalty_n against_o a_o weaver_n for_o workign_n in_o his_o trade_n in_o harvest_n time_n contrary_a to_o a_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v and_o atkins_n just_o allow_v one_o of_o the_o corporation_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n though_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o corporation_n lend_a assize_n 1657._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v to_o i._n s._n remainder_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o greenwich_n by_o will_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o greenwich_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n townsend_n and_o roan_n mich._n 1658._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v summer_n ass_n suff._n 1669._o by_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n for_o 50_o â—_o a_o fine_a set_v on_o one_o choose_v common_a council_n man_n call_v their_o prime_a constable_n for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o town-clerk_n though_o a_o freeman_n be_v allow_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v election_n refusal_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fine_a set_v which_o be_v for_o necessity_n for_o that_o none_o other_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o acts._n rainsford_n just_a per_fw-la hale_n ch._n just_n norf._n summer_n ass_n 1668._o a_o freeman_n of_o lynn_n be_v not_o a_o allowable_a witness_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sell_v in_o that_o town_n harwich_n vers_fw-la twel_n as_o to_o witness_n privilege_n one_o be_v sub-poenaed_a ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o privilege_n from_o be_v arrest_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o will_v supersede_n a_o arrest_n on_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o upon_o a_o execution_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o his_o contempt_n hen._n nevil_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n detain_v of_o witness_n sir_n jo._n jackson_n be_v convict_v on_o a_o information_n for_o prevent_v of_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v on_o a_o indictment_n of_o perjury_n against_o fenwick_n and_o holt_n who_o have_v be_v witness_n for_o sir_n j._n j._n he_o arrest_v some_o witnesseâ—_n and_o give_v money_n to_o other_o and_o so_o they_o wâ—re_v acquit_v he_o be_v fine_v 1000_o mark_n 1_o â—â—â—ths_n imprisonment_n behaviour_n for_o 12_o month_n hill_n 1663._o b._n r._n proof_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o proof_n proof_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o live_v as_o by_o witness_n and_o to_o a_o jury_n one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a and_o dead_a as_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n etc._n etc._n write_n seal_a and_o deliver_v as_o feoffment_n lease_n release_v etc._n etc._n and_o without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o prisoner_n he_o be_v first_o to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o then_o all_o that_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v upon_o oath_n and_o then_o other_o may_v be_v hear_v for_o he_o but_o not_o upon_o oath_n and_o according_a to_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n or_o without_o any_o evidence_n at_o all_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o oath_n such_o person_n as_o be_v infamous_a as_o be_v person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o perjury_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v and_o infidel_n man_n not_o of_o sound_a memory_n or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o cause_n or_o have_v benefit_n be_v not_o competent_a witness_n co._n 1._o inst_z 6._o but_o we_o see_v jew_n be_v daily_o admit_v witness_n a_o account_n give_v to_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o administravit_fw-la plenâ—_n administravit_fw-la ordinary_a be_v not_o good_a evidence_n nor_o a_o pedigree_n by_o a_o herald_n of_o arm_n to_o prove_v a_o pedigree_n pedigree_n heir_n but_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o deed_n record_n or_o witness_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o recognizance_n or_o not_o a_o recognisance_n recognisance_n recognizance_n with_o a_o defeasance_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o so_o of_o a_o agreement_n agreement_n agreement_n a_o special_a agreement_n will_v prove_v it_o plo._n 8._o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n or_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o common_a caâ—ite_fw-la tenure_n in_o caâ—ite_fw-la presumption_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n court_n which_o do_v concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n ancient_a deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n deed_n ancient_a deed_n although_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o that_o take_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n record_n copy_n of_o a_o record_n must_v at_o least_o take_v out_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v read_v if_o one_o produce_v â—_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n outlawry_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o to_o prove_v a_o feoffment_n a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v show_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v endorse_v if_o possession_n have_v go_v with_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n roll_n report_v 1._o part_n 132._o upon_o not_o guilty_a to_o a_o information_n upon_o proviso_n proviso_n a_o penal_a law_n a_o proviso_n to_o excuse_v he_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n jones_n report_v 320._o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la general_o he_o can_v give_v a_o bull_n in_o evidence_n palmer_n report_n 38._o a_o deed_n with_o the_o seal_v tear_v off_o be_v admit_v deed._n deed._n to_o declare_v use_n palmer_n report_n 403_o 405._o record_n prove_v themselves_o and_o can_v be_v record_n record_n prove_v by_o witness_n but_o copy_n of_o they_o must_v and_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county-court_n court-baron_n or_o hundred-court_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n a_o
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thâ—_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
stan._n plea_n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o this_o trial_n in_o some_o case_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la antiquity_n it_o be_v antiquity_n linguae_fw-la be_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n fol._n 91_o 3._o viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la angliae_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_fw-la dicanto_fw-la and_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v duâ—decim_fw-la virale_fw-la judicium_fw-la 1_o inst_z 155._o but_o afterward_o this_o law_n become_v universal_a first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizen_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n to_o wit_n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n and_o proof_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_n where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n nor_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o statute_n which_o make_v king_n king_n the_o law_n universal_a concern_v the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n yet_o the_o alien_n may_v have_v this_o trial_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_n party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o portugal_n and_o they_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o stat._n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n see_v dyer_n 144._o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o linguae_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la case_n be_v de_fw-fr vicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v 12_o alien_n and_o 12_o denizen_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o mis-return_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o so_o that_o brooks_n say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la lâ—nguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o under_o his_o favour_n i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o tongue_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v yet_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o cro._n 3._o part_n 481._o but_o suppose_v that_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n of_o who_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v then_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o favour_v both_o alike_o and_o so_o indifferent_a 21_o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o both_o party_n alien_a merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o all_o aliens_n stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 159._o a_o scotchman_n be_v a_o subject_a and_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o trial_n egyptian_n be_v also_o exclude_v when_o try_v for_o felony_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n against_o they_o 1_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 4._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o where_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n yet_o if_o the_o english_a all_o english_a trial_n be_v by_o all_o english_a it_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o will_v slip_v his_o time_n and_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v dyer_n 28._o the_o alien_a aught_o to_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facâ—as_fw-la medietatem_fw-la when_o the_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n before_o a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v the_o court_n may_v grant_v he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la dyer_n 144._o 21_o h._n 7._o 32._o though_o it_o have_v be_v question_v but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o tales_n tales_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_fw-la tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 11_o 12._o and_o so_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la tales_n tales_n linguae_fw-la as_o if_o 6_o denizen_n and_o 5_o alien_n appear_v of_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la li._n 10._o 104._o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o 841._o if_o the_o ylaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o aut_fw-la droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v english_a where_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o alien_n cause_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 275._o mich._n 40._o &_o 41_o eliz._n the_o queen_n attorney_n alien_n part_v english_a and_o part_v alien_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o bar_n and_o divers_a other_o merchant_n some_o whereof_o be_v english_a and_o some_o alien_n after_o issue_n the_o alien_n pray_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la mâ—dietat_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n resolve_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o all_o english_a and_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o privilege_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n demand_v privilege_n and_o the_o court_n as_o to_o his_o companion_n can_v hold_v plea_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n sic_fw-la hic_fw-la more_n 557._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 29._o 29._o challenge_n challenge_n insufficiency_n or_o want_v of_o fréehold_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v empanel_v with_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160_o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o inquest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o inform_v the_o court_n medietatem_fw-la when_o the_o alien_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n upon_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o yray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la
embraceor_n f._n n._n 6._o br._n 171._o so_o much_o do_v the_o law_n hate_n that_o juror_n verdict_n fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n shall_v private_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n that_o certain_a juror_n be_v fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n though_o there_o be_v no_o prâ—ingagement_n for_o it_o 39_o assize_n p._n 19_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o middlesex_n jury_n will_v not_o so_o court_v the_o bailiff_n to_o return_v they_o especial_o to_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o 5_o l._n a_o man_n be_v frequent_a gratuity_n sometime_o more_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o some_o be_v challenge_v issue_n issue_n off_o so_o that_o the_o jury_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o defaulter_n shall_v loose_v their_o issue_n 4_o h._n 6._o 7._o otherwise_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o one_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n appear_v and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o the_o defaulter_n of_o that_o county_n from_o which_o enough_o come_v shall_v not_o loose_v their_o issue_n because_o the_o inquest_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o their_o default_n but_o for_o the_o default_n of_o they_o of_o the_o other_o county_n 48_o ass_n 5._o mes_fw-fr quaere_fw-la if_o the_o juror_n at_o the_o return_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n make_v default_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v claim_v at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la they_o shall_v 10_o e._n 4._o 19_o 1_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n appear_v the_o court_n peine_fw-fr demand_v sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr may_v charge_v they_o to_o inquire_v if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o town_n after_o the_o return_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v upon_o a_o pein_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v roll_v tit_n trial._n 632._o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o six_o other_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o challenge_n who_o find_v he_o indifferent_a and_o thereupon_o the_o challenge_v juror_n fine_v for_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v challenge_v jury_n be_v demand_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o default_n he_o be_v fine_v the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o juror_n inquire_v of_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o other_o party_n than_o will_v have_v challenge_v he_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v treit_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o because_o then_o the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v upon_o pain_n juror_n adjourn_v upon_o pain_n pain_n and_o make_v default_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o court_n know_v not_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n li._n 8._o 41._o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v from_o the_o foreman_n agree_v fine_v for_o give_v a_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20_o s._n in_o trespass_n and_o assault_n and_o afterward_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 11._o be_v fine_v for_o give_v their_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v 40_o assize_n 10._o where_o a_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v a_o fine_a joint_a the_o fine_a must_v not_o be_v joint_a joint_o impose_v on_o they_o be_v not_o legal_a but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o fine_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o et_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la alieni_fw-la delicto_fw-la for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v rutilius_n fecit_fw-la aemilius_n plectitur_fw-la lib._n 11._o 42._o a_o man_n strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westm_n sit_v juror_n punishment_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o court_n who_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o attaint_v his_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o stay_v there_o in_o prison_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n haâ—ds_n 41_o assize_n p._n 25._o and_o now_o our_o juror_n see_v what_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o strike_v he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o other_o lest_o the_o same_o judgement_n light_n on_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o s._n shall_v be_v return_v in_o issue_n upon_o every_o person_n empanel_v and_o upon_o the_o second_o writ_n 20_o s._n and_o upon_o the_o three_o 30_o s._n issue_n issue_n and_o upon_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v be_v further_o award_v to_o try_v any_o issue_n to_o double_v the_o issue_n last_o afore_o specify_v until_o a_o full_a jury_n be_v swear_v and_o these_o issue_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o summon_v not_o summon_v tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o another_o or_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n he_o than_o have_v will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o it_o and_o any_o man_n cattle_n upon_o this_o land_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n return_v a_o juror_n summon_v who_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o legal_o summon_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o so_o lose_v issue_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n shall_v pay_v he_o double_v the_o value_n of_o the_o issue_n lose_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o the_o 2_o e._n 6._o 32._o and_o note_v the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o punish_v all_o offender_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bias_n and_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o juries_n themselves_o if_o they_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o any_o otherwise_o pre-ingage_a themselves_o to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v what_o punishment_n shall_v that_o jury_n have_v which_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n such_o a_o punishment_n that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v without_o example_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o juror_n do_v bear_v it_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o verdict_n will_v be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o any_o partiality_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n wherefore_o if_o the_o juror_n give_v a_o false_a verdict_n which_o be_v perjury_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o attaint_n attaint_n common-plea_n upon_o which_o 24_o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v the_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o no_o other_o against_o it_o and_o if_o these_o 24._o who_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a juâ—y_n find_v it_o a_o false_a verdict_n then_o follow_v â—â—is_o terrible_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v loose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o attaint_n judgement_n in_o attaint_n ever_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o infamous_a as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o jury_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o that_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 4._o that_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n 5._o that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o throw_v down_o 6._o that_o their_o tree_n shall_v be_v root_v up_o 7._o that_o their_o meadow-ground_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o 8._o that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o he_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unjust_a verdict_n so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o
command_v and_o may_v do_v it_o after_o judgement_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v dead_a his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o case_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o no_o diminution_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o party_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o justice_n die_v before_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o seal_n according_a to_o the_o act_n a_o scire_fw-la sac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n that_o the_o person_n outlaw_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o the_o marshal_n executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o show_v the_o certificate_n if_o the_o judge_n deny_v his_o seal_n the_o party_n may_v prove_v it_o by_o witness_n ib._n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o grand_a session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n by_o henry_n cort_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n dorothy_n owen_n &_o al._n for_o the_o church_n of_o stackpoole_n the_o four_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o h._n cort_n do_v last_o present_v one_o r._n d._n the_o last_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o his_o presentation_n the_o plaintiff_n offer_v in_o evidence_n letter_n of_o institution_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o so_o mention_n that_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v not_o his_o seal_n of_o office_n there_o and_o those_o letter_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o that_o those_o letter_n be_v insufficient_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v deny_v which_o jones_n say_v be_v a_o error_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v permit_v the_o demurrer_n and_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v not_o co_z be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o matter_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o proper_a cause_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n appoint_v in_o that_o case_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o institution_n seal_v with_o another_o seal_n and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n it_o be_v hold_v they_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v a_o act_n make_v of_o the_o institution_n &_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v be_v but_o a_o testimonial_a thereof_o which_o may_v be_v under_o any_o seal_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o that_o point_n they_o will_v advise_v croak_v 1._o part_n 340._o note_v this_o bill_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o precipitancy_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o plead_n and_o may_v be_v put_v in_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v their_o verdict_n but_o this_o bill_n be_v rare_o use_v there_o be_v impar_fw-la congressus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o council_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o judge_n induce_v they_o to_o find_v special_a verdict_n in_o case_n of_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o dic_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi justice_n dom._n regis_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la caption_n jur._n ss_z ss_z breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la def._n &_o prefat_n quer._n procedere_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la quia_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la post_fw-la twelve_o diem_fw-la f._n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la jurat_fw-la breed_fw-mi inter_fw-la part_n breed_fw-mi continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n diem_fw-la de_fw-la assize_n scilt_o primo_fw-la die_v m._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n breed_fw-mi quer._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n remisit_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la justice_n breed_fw-mi ad_fw-la captionem_fw-la jur._n breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la procedere_fw-la nolunt_fw-la the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n et_fw-fr breed_fw-mi def._n per_fw-la a._n b._n attorn_a suum_fw-la when_fw-mi &_o breed_fw-mi t._n non_fw-fr when_fw-mi &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_fw-mi def._n dic_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la ult_fw-la concinuationem_fw-la placiti_fw-la breed_fw-mi scilt_n post_fw-la xv_o pasche_n ult_n preterite_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la die_fw-la loquela_fw-la breed_fw-mi ult_n continuat_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n in_o cro._n sce_fw-la trin._n tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o ante_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la scilt_n decimo_fw-la die_v maii_n ult_n preterite_n breed_fw-mi t._n apud_fw-la a._n breed_fw-mi obiit_fw-la et_fw-la pet_n quod_fw-la null_a process_n '_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi ulterius_fw-la versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la breed_fw-mi j._n &_o k._n hoc_fw-la non_fw-la dedic_fw-la ideo_fw-la null_a process_n nec_fw-la aliquiâ—_n aliud_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la breed_fw-mi versus_fw-la prefat_n t._n fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o et_fw-fr sup_n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la t._n calumpniat_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it breed_fw-mi quia_fw-la dic_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la arraiament_n panelli_fw-it ilâ—ius_fw-la fuit_fw-la baro_n huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o quol_fw-it parliamento_fw-la huius_fw-la reg._n quodque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la panâ—llo_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n nominat_fw-la &_o retorn_a existit_fw-la et_fw-la ho_o paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la panellum_fw-la illud_fw-la cassetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidence_n and_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n middleton_n against_o baker_n cro._n eliz._n 42._o fol._n 751._o in_o eject_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n or_o record_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n or_o wave_v the_o evidence_n because_o the_o desendant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o lay_v gens_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o variance_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o writing_n but_o if_o either_o party_n offer_v to_o demur_v upon_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o witness_n the_o other_o unless_o he_o please_v shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v because_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o evidence_n be_v incertain_a and_o may_v be_v enforce_v more_o or_o less_o but_o both_o party_n may_v agree_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n upon_o such_o evidence_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o demur_v upon_o evidence_n show_v in_o write_v or_o record_n for_o the_o queen_n unless_o the_o queen_n council_n will_v thereto_o assent_v but_o the_o court_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v charge_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o matter_n special_o as_o appear_v 34_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 53._o but_o this_o be_v by_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la lib._n 4._o 104._o the_o same_o case_n and_o 1._o inst_z 72._o where_o my_o lord_n cook_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o evidence_n show_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o deed_n or_o write_n or_o any_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o evidence_n by_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o whereupon_o doubt_n in_o law_n arise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_n in_o law_n thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la may_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n so_o that_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o evidence_n make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o join_n in_o demurrer_n 1._o part_n leon._n 206._o darrose_fw-la against_o newbott_n cro._n 4._o car._n fol._n 143._o in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o bridgewater_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v for_o
and_o evidence_n trespass_n trespass_n that_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n of_o that_o wood_n for_o year_n where_o they_o be_v take_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v his_o title_n 16_o e._n 4._o 2._o account_v of_o receipt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o j._n s._n the_o account_n account_n defendant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n son_n receiver_n and_o evidence_n that_o j._n s._n give_v this_o to_o he_o be_v good_a 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o so_o in_o trespass_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n but_o not_o at_o will_n that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n good_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a 22._o ass_n 73._o because_o by_o these_o matter_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o title_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la upon_o the_o general_a issue_n if_o by_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n regula_n regula_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n and_o justify_v this_o and_z gives_z matter_n that_o go_v to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o act_n by_o justification_n this_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o this_o rule_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o those_o case_n where_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n will_v say_v the_o property_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o by_o his_o commandment_n or_o as_o his_o servant_n he_o take_v the_o good_n not_o guilty_a and_o that_o he_o do_v the_o battery_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la not_o guilty_a in_o maintenance_n and_o lawful_a maintenance_n insufficiency_n of_o mound_n the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o licence_n a_o former_a recovery_n in_o another_o action_n so_o for_o common_a rent-service_n rent-charge_n licence_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o these_o matter_n in_o evidence_n be_v justification_n which_o go_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o party_n but_o not_o by_o title_n but_o by_o justification_n so_o where_o a_o imprisonment_n or_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o by_o authority_n from_o any_o party_n as_o for_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o trespasser_n in_o park_n put_v a_o man_n off_o his_o ground_n thrust_v a_o man_n out_o of_o church_n that_o trouble_v the_o congregation_n in_o service_n part_v a_o affray_n and_o keep_v the_o quarreller_n apart_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o or_o he_o entry_n in_o peramblation_n entry_n to_o amend_v his_o gutter_n lead_v to_o his_o house_n as_o of_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v use_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a inn._n that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n agreement_n that_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o emblement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n owe_v he_o money_n and_o by_o his_o invitation_n he_o go_v into_o his_o house_n to_o receive_v it_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n as_o a_o hariot_n waif_n estray_n or_o wreck_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n cattle_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o close_a where_o they_o be_v and_o take_v they_o again_o that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n damage_n seasant_a in_o his_o ground_n or_o for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o leet_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o j._n s._n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v and_o j._n s._n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v they_o or_o excuse_v it_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v they_o to_o he_o that_o he_o take_v they_o by_o a_o writ_n that_o as_o schoolmaster_n he_o give_v moderate_a correction_n these_o be_v excuse_n and_o justification_n without_o title_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a so_o in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la he_o can_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n so_o in_o a_o appeal_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n and_o execute_v his_o office_n or_o that_o he_o be_v â—oster_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o flee_v and_o will_v not_o submit_v vide_fw-la 12_o h._n 8._o fol._n 1._o the_o best_a case_n of_o this_o matter_n evidence_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o issue_n or_o which_o regula_n regula_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v not_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a case_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o evidence_n as_o upon_o the_o issue_n nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n you_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o your_o deed_n for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plea_n by_o implication_n 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 2._o and_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bail-bond_n you_o must_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n in_o it_o et_fw-fr issintnient_a son_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o can_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v contrariant_n 5_o e._n 4._o 5._o so_o upon_o issue_n of_o common_a appendant_a common_a pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o regula_n regula_n the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o prove_v a_o grant_n or_o lease_n plead_v simplement_n a_o grant_n or_o lease_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n execute_v be_v good_a for_o this_o prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n 14_o h._n 8._o 20._o so_o a_o promise_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n agreement_n prove_v a_o promise_n to_o the_o evidence_n other_o case_n of_o evidence_n husband_n and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o case_n in_o the_o chapter_n evidence_n in_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v the_o defendant_n upon_o trespass_n trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o good_n again_o 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o justifiable_a maintenance_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n maintenance_n maintenance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o must_v be_v plead_v the_o master_n may_v justify_v for_o his_o servant_n any_o man_n for_o his_o kindred_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o to_o give_v counsel_n be_v not_o maintenance_n 22_o h._n 6._o 35._o 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o upon_o this_o issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n not_o letter_v and_o that_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o form_n 15_o e._n 4._o 18._o but_o prescription_n a_o witness_n may_v prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will._n vaughan_n rep._n 77._o prescription_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o plead_v it_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o jury_n 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o bro._n waiver_n 2._o in_o a_o issue_n upon_o a_o prescription_n traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o deed_n bear_v date_n after_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n scil_n after_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o it_o and_o well_o he_o may_v per_fw-la cur._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n but_o give_v other_o evidence_n 34_o h._n 6._o 37._o see_v chapter_n evidence_n fol._n 230._o where_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o prescription_n note_v the_o opinion_n 12_o h._n 4._o 21._o that_o a_o deed_n make_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n although_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v imprisonment_n ancient_a deed_n false_a imprisonment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n agreement_n he_o carry_v he_o from_o d._n to_o s._n and_o hold_v good_a because_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n agreement_n be_v no_o imprisonment_n 14_o h._n 6._o 2._o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o defendant_n say_v his_o master_n lock_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o a_o chamber_n of_o his_o house_n and_o give_v the_o defendant_n be_v his_o servant_n the_o key_n to_o keep_v 22_o e._n 4._o 45._o vide_fw-la repl._n in_o fitz._n 34._o repl._n of_o a_o sow_n and_o pig_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o the_o sow_n and_o to_o the_o distress_n sow_n pig_v be_v take_v in_o distress_n pig_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o the_o jury_n find_v
231._o 245._o fine_a 190_o 191._o 222._o 228._o 231._o outlaury_n 189._o 246._o feoffment_n 189._o 191._o 211._o 217._o 231._o 232._o 239._o 241._o proviso_n 189._o 229._o 240_o 241._o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 189._o 201._o deposition_n answer_n 190._o 230._o 235._o lease_n 191._o 213._o 216_o 217_o 218._o 230._o assumpsit_fw-la 191._o 202_o 203._o 206._o usque_fw-la 210._o 238._o challenge_v 192._o detinue_n 192._o inrollment_n 216._o fine_n certain_a or_o incertain_a 216._o dower_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisin_n 226_o 227._o account_v 227._o 241._o office_n 228._o verdict_n 228._o jointenancy_n 229._o bankrupt_a 229._o sign_n manual_n 229._o marriage_n 229._o grant_v and_o prescription_n 230._o confession_n 231._o surmise_v in_o a_o prohibition_n 235._o juror_n of_o a_o former_a trial_n 236._o common_a 236._o parcel_v 242._o 245._o property_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n etc._n etc._n 230._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n 239._o matter_n in_o law_n 244._o f._n fine_a on_o juror_n 435._o 437._o 420._o 424._o 443._o 445._o foldcourse_n 206._o fine_a certain_a or_o incertain_a 216._o fine_a levy_v 223._o g._n grammar_n and_o grammarian_n 34._o glean_v justifiable_a by_o special_a plead_v 224._o grant_v 230._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la 37._o heir_n 104._o j._n jury_n its_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 352._o be_v judge_n of_o fact_n 1._o 367._o when_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n when_o not_o â—7_n 69._o their_o punishment_n 72._o 431._o 429._o their_o number_n 83._o cap._n 6._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la how_o swear_v 86._o 351_o 352._o juror_n go_v away_o and_o another_o swear_v 87._o 79._o 429._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 88_o their_o quality_n cap._n 7._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la 95._o 144._o a_o jury_n of_o woman_n 91._o of_o attornment_n 92._o exemption_n 91_o 92_o 93._o the_o same_o juror_n shall_v not_o try_v the_o same_o issue_n twice_o 54._o 391._o what_o person_n 137_o 138._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v cap._n 10._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la 393_o 394._o of_o the_o law_n 174._o 446._o 367._o 446._o of_o a_o man_n intent_n 176._o of_o spiritual_a thing_n 176._o of_o thing_n in_o another_o county_n 176._o 392_o 393._o 177._o estopel_n 178._o decree_n record_n warranty_n condition_n 179._o the_o office_n of_o the_o jury_n 233._o their_o oath_n 351_o 352._o assiza_n for_o jurata_fw-la 352._o ancient_o 12_o knight_n 352._o jury_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 353._o the_o jury_n arâ—_n chancellor_n of_o the_o damage_n 402._o may_v be_v cart_v if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 409_o 419._o 422._o the_o penalty_n of_o juror_n take_v reward_n 431._o fine_v 435_o 436_o 437._o 421_o 422_o 420._o demand_v upon_o pein_n 436._o punishment_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n 437._o f_o orfeit_a issue_n 438._o 435._o jury_n adjourn_v 428._o juror_n depart_v 429._o may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o evidence_n when_o they_o know_v the_o fact_n 415._o 233._o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n 416._o 233._o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la of_o their_o eat_v and_o drink_v 422._o 420._o whether_o the_o judge_n may_v fine_a they_o for_o go_v against_o their_o verdict_n 443_o 444._o 446._o it_o be_v error_n if_o a_o juror_n challenge_v be_v of_o the_o tale_n 3_o issue_n 7._o 32._o what_o issue_n first_o try_v 8._o infancy_n 15_o 16_o 17._o inspection_n 15_o 16._o ideocy_n 26._o institution_n induction_n 24_o â—5_n imprisonment_n 27._o jeofail_n 32._o 51_o 52_o 53._o 60_o 61._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la their_o power_n etc._n etc._n 70_o 71._o 82._o judge_n 15._o inquest_n of_o office_n 84._o 230._o by_o default_n 504._o 415._o joinder_n of_o county_n 86._o 116_o 117._o 107._o inrollment_n 24._o incident_n 384._o 392._o judgement_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n 500_o 501._o issue_n forfeit_v by_o juror_n 438._o 435._o justice_n of_o peace_n 204._o 223._o innkeeper_n guest_n 205._o indenture_n 216._o inspection_n of_o a_o deed_n 228._o jointenancy_n 229._o k._n king_n can_v be_v nonsuited_a 419._o l._n league_n 17._o london_n trade_n and_o custom_n there_o 20_o 21._o law_n thing_n not_o word_n most_o regard_v in_o law_n 5._o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v 203._o 210._o lease_n 213_o 214._o 216_o 217_o 218._o 230._o livery_n of_o seisin_n 222_o 232._o m._n mayhim_n 15._o manor_n 18._o marriage_n 25._o 209._o 229._o marshal_z affair_n 31._o master_n and_o servant_n 204._o 219._o 240._o 244._o n._n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 55._o 66._o 72._o 82_o etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 70_o 71._o 82._o nobility_n how_o try_v 17._o o._n ordeal_o 28._o outlaw_n 384._o 246._o officer_z 223._o office_n 228._o 246._o p._n peer_n 14._o 17._o proof_n 17._o 16._o 182._o 187._o parson_n 24_o 25._o 212._o 234._o 241._o plenarty_n 24._o possession_n 234._o profession_n 25._o prior_n 25._o process_n 42._o proceed_n in_o civil_a cause_n 8._o in_o criminal_a cause_n 9_o patent_n 12._o probate_n of_o a_o will_n 19_o posteae_fw-la amend_v 381._o plea_n vide_fw-la deed._n ill_a plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n 381_o 382_o 383._o what_o permit_v in_o plead_v for_o the_o juries_n sake_n 392._o of_o the_o general_a issue_n 223._o plea_n puisne_n darrein_a continuance_n at_o the_o assize_n 475._o 465._o 467._o 71._o 222._o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 201._o to_o sit_v in_o a_o pew_n 203._o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o a_o pew_n 220._o prescription_n to_o dig_v clay_n in_o a_o common_a 221._o to_o father_n equos_fw-la &_o boves_fw-la good_a for_o mare_n &_o cow_n 223._o prescription_n and_o grant_v pipowder_n 230._o perjury_n 205._o 243._o partner_n 210._o pound_n 220._o proviso_n in_o statute_n 241._o 240._o q._n qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 55._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 100_o r._n record_n 11_o 12_o 13._o 21._o 23_o 24._o 179._o recovery_n by_o default_n 23._o retorn_n 26._o 43_o 44._o 60._o resignation_n 25._o rectory_n 214_o 215._o remitter_n 226._o recital_n see_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n 235._o s._n sheriff_z 26._o 37._o spiritual_a matter_n 25._o statute_n staple_n &c_n &c_n 26_o 27._o surplusage_n 397._o schoolmaster_n 219_o 220._o seizure_n 226._o surrender_v 238._o t._n trial_n quid_fw-la 8._o the_o several_a sort_n 8._o &_o cap._n 2._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la of_o fact_n and_o law_n 8._o what_o to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o ibid._n by_o common_a law_n prefer_v 25._o 29._o of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n 27._o 31._o 105_o 106._o what_o in_o one_o issue_n bind_v in_o another_o 30._o the_o time_n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o trial_n at_o bar_n 67._o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 353._o ca._n 12._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la traverse_v 30._o trover_n 34._o 224._o usque_fw-la 226._o tale_n 42._o 65._o cap._n 5._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n 73._o 2_o tale_n deny_v 75._o the_o time_n of_o grant_v thereof_o the_o number_n order_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 78._o with_o a_o proviso_n 75._o triors_n 72._o of_o challenge_n 168_o 169._o 2_o challenge_v to_o the_o tale_n man_n 2_o treat_n what_o 171._o 158._o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n 389._o trespass_n 218_o usque_fw-la 224_o 234._o 237._o tithe_n 215._o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n 217._o tenant_n in_o common_a 221._o toll_n 224._o v._o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o evidence_n 2._o the_o definition_n etc._n etc._n 359._o of_o verdict_n cap._n 13._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n 360._o general_n verdict_n 365._o 360._o special_a verdict_n 361._o 396._o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n 361._o that_o find_v by_o verdict_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v 362_o etc._n etc._n estoppel_n 365._o 178._o warranty_n â—67_n uncertain_a verdict_n 367._o 396._o a_o verdict_n find_v part_n or_o more_o than_o the_o issue_n 368_o 369._o 380._o 405._o verdict_n supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 373._o 375._o verdict_n set_v aside_o for_o what_o fault_n 374._o 423_o 424._o 418._o verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n 378_o 400._o if_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o form_n 500_o 408._o 406._o 405._o 393._o 389._o 379._o 385._o 386._o 387._o ill_o conclusion_n 379._o 392._o 400._o circumstance_n 381._o where_o the_o verdict_n make_v good_a the_o plea_n or_o declaration_n 381_o 382_o 383._o of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v 383._o 393_o 394._o incident_n 384._o how_o construe_v 384._o what_o good_a what_o not_o 384_o 385_o 386._o 388._o 389._o 391._o 395_o 396_o 397_o 398._o guilty_a at_o another_o day_n 388._o open_v verdict_n and_o privy_a verdict_n 390._o 419._o the_o jury_n can_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n after_o it_o be_v record_v 390_o 391._o 409._o good_a by_o intendment_n 398_o 399._o surplusage_n 397._o where_o a_o special_a