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law_n common_a judge_n king_n 5,902 5 4.0897 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34029 Modern reports, or, Select cases adjudged in the Courts of Kings Bench, Chancery, Common-pleas, and Exchequer since the restauration of His Majesty King Charles II collected by a careful hand. Colquitt, Anthony.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1682 (1682) Wing C5414; ESTC R11074 235,409 350

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upon_o that_o reason_n the_o word_n themselves_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o all_o these_o book_n be_v between_o the_o buy_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o buy_n or_o contract_n have_v by_o the_o wife_n with_o allowance_n or_o command_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o buy_n or_o contract_n be_v void_a in_o the_o other_o the_o allowance_n or_o command_n make_v it_o good_a as_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n beside_o weigh_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o by_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o 1_o rep._n 52._o altenwoods_n case_n judge_n in_o give_v their_o resolution_n in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o inconvenience_n as_o thing_n illegal_a and_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la inconventi_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n plo._n com._n 279._o 379._o then_o examine_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n be_v according_a to_o my_o brother_n twisden_n and_o tyrrell_n opinion_n if_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v without_o the_o allowance_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessary_a apparel_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v put_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o to_o rule_v over_o her_o husband_n and_o undo_v he_o maugre_o his_o head_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o prevent_v it_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o her_o apparel_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o she_o to_o have_v new_a clothes_n and_o as_o often_o as_o she_o please_v without_o ask_v the_o advice_n or_o allowance_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v such_o power_n suitable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o almighty_a god_n inflict_v upon_o woman_n for_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o will_v wife_n depend_v on_o the_o kindness_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o be_v observant_a towards_o they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n second_o admit_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n want_v necessary_a apparel_n woollen_a and_o line_n thereupon_o she_o go_v into_o pater-noster-row_n to_o a_o mercer_n and_o take_v up_o stuff_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o necessary_a clothes_n thence_o go_v up_o into_o cheapside_n and_o take_v up_o lining_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o also_o go_v into_o a_o three_o street_n and_o fit_v herself_o with_o ribbon_n and_o other_o necessary_n suitable_a to_o her_o occasion_n and_o her_o husband_n degree_n this_o do_v she_o go_v away_o dispose_v of_o the_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v herself_o with_o money_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o hyde-park_n to_o score_n at_o gleek_n or_o the_o like_a next_o morning_n this_o good_a woman_n go_v abroad_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o london_n make_v her_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o apparel_n know_v and_o take_v more_o ware_n upon_o trust_n as_o she_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n she_o go_v to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o place_n and_o make_v new_a contract_n for_o fresh_a ware_n none_o of_o these_o tradesman_n know_v or_o imagine_v she_o be_v former_o furnish_v by_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o see_v and_o believe_v she_o to_o have_v great_a need_n of_o the_o commodity_n sell_v she_o shall_v not_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o pay_v every_o one_o of_o these_o if_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v bind_v he_o certain_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v as_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v the_o husband_n as_o the_o other_o and_o he_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o last_o as_o the_o first_o or_o second_o if_o the_o wife_n contract_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o where_o this_o will_v end_v no_o man_n can_v divine_v or_o foresee_v as_o for_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v say_v we_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n because_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereon_o that_o be_v true_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v arise_v before_o we_o adjudge_v or_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v the_o wife_n to_o bind_v herself_o by_o her_o contract_n therefore_o the_o burden_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o husband_n who_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v she_o and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la general_o the_o antecedent_n be_v most_o true_a for_o she_o be_v bone_n of_o his_o bone_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o apply_v this_o general_a proposition_n to_o our_o particular_a case_n and_o then_o see_v what_o logic_n there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o my_o wife_n therefore_o my_o wife_n depart_v from_o i_o against_o my_o will_n shall_v be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o take_v up_o what_o apparel_n she_o please_v upon_o trust_n without_o my_o privity_n or_o allowance_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n throughout_o the_o whole_a verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v want_v necessary_a apparel_n that_o she_o ever_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n with_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o she_o ever_o desire_v the_o husband_n to_o supply_v she_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o provide_v for_o she_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n do_v deny_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o beside_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n yet_o that_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v the_o station_n wherein_o the_o law_n have_v place_v she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o help_n meet_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o she_o own_o head_n without_o the_o allowance_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v unite_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n which_o only_o can_v separate_v that_o or_o dissolve_v this_o union_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n be_v the_o pretence_n what_o it_o will_v she_o do_v thereby_o put_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n protection_n so_o that_o during_o this_o unlawful_a separation_n she_o be_v no_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n care_n charge_n or_o family_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n his_o office_n be_v and_o he_o be_v bind_v of_o right_a to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o person_n good_n and_o estate_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n every_o loyal_a subject_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n plo._n 315._o case_n of_o mynes_n f._n n._n br._n 232._o but_o a_o man_n may_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n by_o his_o offence_n as_o by_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o own_v or_o set_v up_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o every_o man_n may_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n or_o recovery_n by_o the_o king_n law_n or_o writ_n 27_o e._n 3._o case_n the_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n be_v put_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o under_o his_o protection_n although_o he_o have_v not_o potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la over_o she_o as_o the_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n when_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n she_o forsake_v and_o desert_n his_o government_n she_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a jurisdiction_n and_o assume_v to_o govern_v herself_o beside_o at_o least_o if_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n
she_o ought_v not_o to_o starve_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o so_o haughty_a a_o stomach_n that_o she_o will_v choose_v to_o starve_v rather_o than_o submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n let_v she_o take_v she_o own_o choice_n the_o law_n be_v in_o no_o default_n which_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o wife_n if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n neither_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n who_o take_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v or_o clothes_n but_o he_o must_v live_v on_o his_o own_o or_o on_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o and_o if_o no_o man_n will_v relieve_v he_o let_v he_o die_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o law_n plough_v 68_o dive_v &_o manningham_n so_o say_v i_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o her_o own_o to_o live_v on_o will_v depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o unto_o he_o let_v she_o live_v on_o charity_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n say_v her_o evil_a demeanour_n bring_v it_o upon_o she_o and_o her_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o own_o wilfulness_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v objection_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o our_o law_n which_o give_v relief_n in_o all_o case_n shall_v send_v a_o woman_n unto_o another_o law_n or_o court_n to_o seek_v remedy_n to_o have_v maintenance_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o send_v the_o wife_n to_o another_o law_n but_o leave_v the_o case_n to_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n be_v it_o any_o strangeness_n or_o disparagement_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o send_v a_o cutpurse_n or_o other_o felon_n take_v in_o the_o court_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n why_o be_v it_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o common_a law_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n then_o for_o our_o court_n at_o common_a law_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o certify_v loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o these_o point_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o although_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o these_o court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v the_o king_n law_n 5_o rep._n 39_o caudry_n case_n but_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 30_o h._n 6._o b._n old_a book_n of_o entry_n 288._o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 107._o stamf._n 57_o sunt_fw-la casus_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la judex_n secularis_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la neque_fw-la executionem_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la coercionem_fw-la in_o his_o enim_fw-la casibus_fw-la spectat_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la qui_fw-la regunt_fw-la &_o defendunt_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la hereunto_o agree_v cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n 9_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n determine_v they_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n touch_v alimony_n or_o maintenance_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v dependent_a upon_o or_o incident_a unto_o matrimony_n be_v all_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o secular_a conuzance_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la testamentari_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la curia_fw-la regius_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la debet_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminari_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o foe_n 7._o all_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o such_o case_n be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o woman_n against_o he_o husband_n before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o alimony_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n proper_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o which_o if_o the_o party_n find_v himself_o grieve_v he_o may_v have_v relief_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 1_o cro._n 220._o drake_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n and_o twisden_n that_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v but_o excommunication_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o clothe_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n grow_v of_o so_o little_a account_n with_o we_o or_o the_o separation_n a_o communione_n fidelium_fw-la become_v so_o contemptible_a as_o to_o be_v slight_v with_o but_o excommunication_n have_v our_o law_n provide_v any_o remedy_n so_o penal_a or_o can_v it_o give_v any_o judgement_n so_o fearful_a as_o this_o with_o we_o the_o rule_n be_v committitur_fw-la marescal_n '_o or_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr fleet._n there_o the_o sentence_n be_v traditur_fw-la satanae_n which_o judgement_n be_v more_o penal_a take_v he_o gaoler_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o take_v he_o devil_n till_o he_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o their_o judgement_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 5._o whereupon_o the_o comment_n say_v anathema_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la recidit_fw-la causa_fw-la 3_o quest_n 4_o cam_n '_o egell_n trudam_n and_o also_o nullus_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la aut_fw-la cibo_fw-la aut_fw-la potis_fw-la autesculo_fw-la communicet_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_fw-la eye_n dicat_fw-la causa_fw-la 2_o quest_n 3_o can._n excommunicate_a '_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o foe_n 42._o as_o much_o be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n excommunicate_a '_o interdicitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la convenire_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la nec_fw-la orare_fw-la nec_fw-la loqui_fw-la nec_fw-la palam_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondite_fw-la vesci_fw-la licet_fw-la the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o which_o be_v accurse_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n doctor_n &_o stu._n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v lit._n 201._o the_o sentence_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v entitle_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la namely_o authoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la excomunicamus_fw-la anathematizam_n &_o a_o liminibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestram_fw-la '_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 3._o foe_n 146._o he_o which_o by_o the_o renunciation_n be_v rightful_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunicate_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n until_o he_o be_v open_o reconcile_v by_o penance_n act_n 33._o confirm_v '_o per_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n dic_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n matt._n 18._o 17._o shall_v a_o
this_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnadiston_n and_o soames_n that_o the_o action_n for_o the_o double_a retorn_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v into_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v the_o earl_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o court_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o place_n where_o he_o may_v resort_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o liberty_n but_o this_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n as_o say_v blow_n partridge_n case_n yet_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o make_v it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o a_o subsequent_a dissolution_n or_o prorogation_n and_o the_o court_n judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o parliament_n cro._n jac._n 111._o ford_n versus_fw-la hunter_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o the_o last_o adjournment_n no_o order_n be_v discontinue_v but_o remain_v as_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v actual_o assemble_v cro._n jac._n 342._o sir_n charles_n heydon_n case_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v his_o proper_a judge_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o attempt_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o though_o imprisonment_n for_o contempt_n have_v be_v frequent_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o house_n till_o now_o no_o person_n ever_o seek_v enlargement_n here_o the_o court_n be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o grant_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o when_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o the_o case_n belong_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o remand_v the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o king_n may_v determine_v his_o pleasure_n by_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o warrant_v for_o his_o discharge_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n &_o fogassa_n blow_n 20._o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v the_o constable_n can_v only_o show_v what_o concern_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o require_v he_o to_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o name_v in_o the_o commitment_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o writ_n require_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la in_o the_o commitment_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o first_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n justice_n say_v such_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o uncertain_a but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o it_o come_v from_o this_o high_a court_n to_o which_o so_o great_a respect_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o our_o predecessor_n that_o they_o defer_v the_o determination_n of_o doubt_n conceive_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n until_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n but_o now_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o control_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n give_v on_o a_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o session_n the_o case_n where_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v take_v cognizance_n of_o privilege_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o in_o those_o it_o be_v only_o a_o incident_a to_o a_o case_n before_o they_o which_o be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n but_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o course_n of_o all_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v to_o express_v the_o matter_n more_o punctual_o on_o commitment_n for_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 50._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wyld_n justice_n the_o retorn_a no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v on_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v examine_v here_o this_o court_n can_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a here_o but_o if_o the_o session_n have_v be_v determine_v i_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o considerable_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o extend_v our_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o its_o due_a limit_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o predecessor_n will_v not_o warrant_v we_o in_o such_o attempt_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o this_o court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v commit_v for_o thereby_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v retard_v for_o perhaps_o the_o commitment_n be_v for_o evil_a behaviour_n or_o undecent_a reflection_n on_o the_o member_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o for_o safe_a custody_n but_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v bail_v he_o will_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o fancy_n curiae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o judgement_n or_o execution_n this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o i_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n if_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o prorogation_n twisden_n justice_n be_v absent_a but_o he_o desire_v justice_n jones_n to_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v remand_v and_o so_o he_o be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n ante_fw-la 121._o this_o case_n have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n receive_v judgement_n this_o term._n the_o case_n be_v michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ralph_n mitford_n and_o 23._o jan_n '_o 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a michael_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n ralph_n dalivell_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v immediate_o seize_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n among_o other_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n mitford_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n the_o
can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o you_o allow_v this_o demand_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v arrest_v they_o can_v make_v no_o stipulation_n the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n can_v issue_v distringas_n against_o their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v precedent_n we_o find_v of_o corporation_n sue_v there_o as_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforementioned_a inconvenience_n do_v not_o ensue_v but_o none_o of_o action_n bring_v against_o corporation_n maynard_n contra_fw-la servant_n to_o college_n and_o officer_n of_o corporation_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o if_o in_o their_o master_n right_a a_o fortiori_fw-la their_o master_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la in_o the_o demand_n will_v include_v a_o corporation_n well_o enough_o vaughan_z chief_z justice_z perhaps_o the_o word_n atque_fw-la confirmat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o patent_n which_o be_v good_a in_o law_n whether_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o not_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la do_v include_v corporation_n 2_o inst_z 536._o per_fw-la coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o of_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n grant_v tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o derogation_n of_o westminster-hall_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n they_o make_v they_o give_v bond_n and_o put_v in_o stipulator_n that_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o bond_n they_o commit_v their_o bail_n they_o have_v enjoy_v these_o privilege_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o university_n ought_v to_o have_v conisance_n but_o atkyns_n object_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o demand_n that_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la privilegiata_fw-la can_v comprehend_v a_o corporation_n in_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n howsoever_o the_o sense_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ellis_n &_o wyndham_n if_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o privilege_a person_n have_v be_v mention_v but_o a_o express_a demand_n make_v of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n it_o have_v then_o be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o a_o fault_n if_o it_o be_v one_o in_o surplusage_n and_o a_o matter_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n shall_v not_o hurt_v atkyns_n it_o be_v not_o a_o preface_n they_o lay_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o claim_n the_o demand_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n rogers_n &_o danvers_n debt_n against_o s._n danvers_n and_o d._n danvers_n executor_n of_o g._n danvers_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o g._n danvers_n the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n of_o 1200_o l._n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n danvers_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o testator_n in_o that_o statute_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwin_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la if_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a we_o may_v be_v double_o charge_v it_o be_v true_a one_o of_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n likewise_o but_o in_o this_o action_n we_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o 1200_o l._n be_v joint_a and_o several_a so_o that_o the_o conisee_fw-mi may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o sue_v the_o survive_a conisor_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o the_o testator_n good_n that_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o statute_n it_o run_v concesserunt_fw-la se_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v joint_a the_o charge_n will_v survive_v and_o than_o it_o be_v against_o we_o it_o be_v common_a for_o executor_n upon_o pleinment_n administer_v plead_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n of_o bond_n in_o which_o themselves_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o testator_n and_o sometime_o such_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n for_o their_o security_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v leave_v to_o discontinue_v and_o have_v it_o amie_n &_o andrews_n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 20_o l._n for_o malt_n sell_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v depose_v that_o the_o defendant_n father_n be_v so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_a payment_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v swear_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o move_v by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a and_o vaughan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o oath_n not_o legal_o administer_v and_o take_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n against_o profane_a swear_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o countenance_v these_o extrajudicial_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o legal_a proof_n wyndham_n &_o atkins_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o profane_a oath_n nor_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n horton_n &_o wilson_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n commence_v by_o a_o proctor_n for_o his_o fe_n vaughan_n &_o wyndham_n no_o court_n can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n that_o have_v be_v due_a and_o usual_a there_o than_o themselves_o most_o of_o their_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o they_o prove_v they_o by_o they_o a_o proctor_n late_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o instrument_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o client_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o demand_v a_o customary_a fee_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n whether_o such_o a_o fee_n be_v customary_a or_o no_o and_o according_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n for_o whatever_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v proper_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la some_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognisance_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n for_o fe_n wyndham_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a contract_n upon_o the_o retainer_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v sue_v at_o law_n atkyns_n think_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o the_o whole_a fee_n he_o say_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n nor_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n be_v retain_v no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o here_o he_o may_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o retainer_n be_v a_o imply_v contract_n a_o difference_n about_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n shall_v be_v
that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n by_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o allege_v that_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o title_n do_v make_v a_o entry_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o local_a plea_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a stranger_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v then_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o the_o next_o county_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o trial._n jones_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o vicineto_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v make_v first_o this_o fault_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o jeoffayle_n not_o by_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o all_o that_o aid_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o another_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o not_o when_o award_v from_o another_o county_n which_o be_v my_o exception_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v i_o rely_v upon_o dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o our_o case_n the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o indenture_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n but_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n do_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o berwick_n be_v this_o issue_n i_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o wales_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o find_v that_o wales_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v there_o but_o berwick_n be_v part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n name_n berwick_n when_o calais_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o matter_n arise_v within_o calais_n come_v in_o issue_n be_v ever_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o dover_n twisd_v there_o be_v two_o precedent_n of_o such_o trial_n one_o in_o 12_o eliz._n rot._n 630._o and_o in_o 2_o roll_n 97._o i_o have_v ask_v my_o brother_n withrington_n who_o be_v a_o know_a man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o berwick_n be_v put_v into_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o say_v he_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o the_o recorder_n of_o berwick_n be_v at_o first_o in_o parliament_n and_o desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o mr._n weston_n say_v that_o 3_o cro._n 465._o be_v a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o during_o the_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o latch_n wherein_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n if_o there_o be_v no_o continuance_n enter_v you_o may_v enter_v the_o judgement_n as_o at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n but_o if_o continuance_n be_v enter_v than_o you_o can_v go_v back_o but_o must_v enter_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o counsel_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o smith_n &_o wheeler_n sup_v 16._o in_o this_o case_n serjeant_n maynard_n be_v about_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n keel_n brother_n maynard_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o be_v advise_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n aught_o to_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o king_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v in_o such_o case_n and_o that_o serjeant_n crew_n argue_v haviland_n case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o like_a question_n twisd_v in_o stone_n &_o newman_n case_n i_o know_v the_o king_n counsel_n do_v argue_v against_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o if_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o not_o proper_a my_o brother_n maynard_n may_v give_v his_o argument_n to_o some_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o deliver_v for_o he_o afterward_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 22_o car._n 2._o 1670._o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o whether_o this_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o no_o that_o fraud_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v he_o cite_v the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n 10_o rep._n &_o 1_o cro._n 549_o 550._o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o trust_v forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o quote_v sir_n john_n duncomb_n case_n 2_o cro._n that_o the_o trust_v in_o this_o case_n be_v forfeit_v he_o prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v a_o equitable_a interest_n or_o a_o right_n of_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o estate_n the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n have_v jus_o habendi_fw-la &_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o though_o he_o that_o have_v a_o trust_n have_v in_o law_n neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la yet_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v both_o in_o equity_n whatever_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v over_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o now_o in_o the_o second_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o double_a expression_n one_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n the_o other_o amount_v to_o a_o disposition_n or_o limitation_n now_o he_o that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o disposition_n have_v a_o right_n that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n i_o decline_v that_o but_o we_o be_v in_o a_o power_n of_o disposition_n now_o this_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o trust_n in_o law_n indeed_o such_o a_o proviso_n be_v naught_o but_o in_o a_o trust_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n carry_v it_o i_o observe_v in_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n have_v only_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o plo._n com._n 260._o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la if_o a_o man_n may_v by_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o this_o protect_v his_o estate_n from_o be_v forfeit_v little_a land_n will_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n there_o be_v two_o badge_n of_o ownership_n the_o one_o be_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n the_o other_o a_o power_n of_o dispose_v both_o which_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o deed_n for_o encouragement_n of_o traitor_n winnington_n contra_fw-la as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o attainder_n or_o the_o treason_n commit_v for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o our_o law_n call_v a_o trust_n then_o i_o shall_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o main_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n a_o trust_v i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o person_n that_o another_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o trustée_n shall_v convey_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n this_o i_o gather_v from_o these_o book_n viz._n plough_v 352._o delamere_n case_n 1_o rep._n 121_o 122._o co._n lit._n 272._o now_o if_o these_o two_o quality_n or_o either_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n than_o simon_n main_a have_v no_o trust_n to_o forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o case_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o true-stating_a the_o word_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o the_o first_o proviso_n it_o do_v not_o cohere_v with_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o proviso_n he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o right_n he_o have_v no_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o upon_o contingency_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o have_v no_o
remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n hither_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n now_o i_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v all_o of_o spiritual_a person_n yet_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a end_n it_o be_v no_o spiritual_a corporation_n but_o a_o lay-one_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n yet_o deprivation_n be_v a_o temporal_a act_n dyer_n 209._o another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o the_o founder_n have_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n i_o answer_v the_o founder_n can_v by_o his_o foundation_n exclude_v legal_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a foundation_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o man_n up_o from_o his_o legal_a remedy_n litt._n sect._n 212._o if_o a_o man_n shall_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o provide_v therein_o that_o if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o such_o and_o such_o and_o no_o suit_n commence_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a appointment_n he_o must_v not_o erect_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o to_o oust_v the_o king_n court_n of_o they_o coleman_n i_o conceive_v this_o be_v such_o a_o college_n as_o no_o mandamus_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o it_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o private_a society_n and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o public_a in_o ryly_n record_n we_o find_v that_o mandamus_n be_v only_o letter_n to_o college_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v no_o judicial_a mandamus_n till_o bagg_n case_n and_o i_o never_o know_v they_o go_v but_o when_o the_o party_n have_v not_o only_o a_o freé-hold_a but_o one_o that_o be_v of_o public_a concern_v now_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n be_v for_o a_o private_a design_n only_o to_o study_v and_o if_o you_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n whither_o will_v it_o go_v at_o last_o then_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o a_o spiritual_a intent_n and_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o court_n do_v preserve_v ecclesiastical_a man_n hold_v in_o eleemosynam_fw-la litt._n sect._n 136._o linwood_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la domibus_fw-la when_o college_n be_v found_v under_o rule_n and_o order_n it_o do_v give_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n so_o that_o this_o court_n will_v not_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v inquire_v into_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o clergyman_n it_o have_v be_v deny_v that_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n can_v bring_v a_o assize_n but_o as_o a_o prebend_n have_v two_o capacity_n sole_a and_o aggregate_v so_o a_o fellow_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v and_o have_v a_o sole_a capacity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o fellowship_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o twisden_n in_o one_o patrick_n case_n we_o all_o hold_v that_o a_o college_n be_v a_o temporal_a corporation_n hales_n there_o be_v a_o reason_n give_v in_o dyer_n why_o a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n there_o viz._n because_o it_o be_v pray_v to_o be_v award_v to_o a_o temporal_a corporation_n coleman_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o founder_n have_v appoint_v a_o visitor_n now_o to_o he_o there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n and_o we_o have_v return_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o need_v not_o return_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o for_o book_n i_o do_v oppose_v roll_n tit_n prerogative_n huntly_n case_n 209._o to_o specott_n case_n and_o ken_n case_n in_o the_o report_n in_o our_o case_n the_o party_n have_v a_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v hither_o if_o a_o mandamus_fw-la shall_v lie_v for_o a_o mastership_n fellowship_n or_o scholarship_n it_o will_v in_o time_n come_v to_o lie_v for_o turn_v out_o of_o commons_o and_o what_o a_o combustion_n will_v this_o raise_v then_o the_o nicety_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o scott_n case_n to_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n hales_n that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v i_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v but_o whether_o be_v it_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o return_n it_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n if_o it_o be_v you_o ought_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o visitor_n and_o then_o to_o the_o delegate_n it_o be_v a_o private_a society_n as_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o mandamus_n do_v general_o respect_v matter_n of_o public_a concern_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o a_o monk_n if_o there_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o visitor_n and_o he_o have_v determine_v the_o matter_n how_o will_v you_o get_v over_o that_o sentence_n the_o chancellor_n be_v visitor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n frée-chappels_a and_o the_o 2_o h._n 5._o do_v make_v he_o so_o of_o all_o college_n of_o the_o king_n foundation_n suppose_v a_o temporal_a court_n over_o which_o we_o have_v jurisdiction_n do_v give_v judgement_n in_o assize_n to_o recover_v a_o office_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n do_v you_o think_v that_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v he_o against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v twisden_n in_o all_o eleemosinary_a thing_n there_o be_v visitor_n appoint_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o party_n hales_n the_o frée-chappels_a of_o windsor_n and_o wolverhampton_n be_v not_o of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n hales_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v examine_v all_o deprivation_n suspension_n election_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o qu._n the_o law_n of_o the_o university_n be_v confirm_v hales_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o visitor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o visitor_n have_v give_v sentence_n mors_fw-la &_o sluice_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o have_v take_v in_o good_n to_o transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n for_o that_o he_o so_o negligent_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o be_v steal_v away_o whilst_o the_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n maynard_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a say_v they_o he_o be_v chargeable_a while_o he_o be_v here_o but_o when_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a though_o the_o good_n be_v take_v from_o 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pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o 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these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
defendant_n as_o executor_n also_o they_o plead_v several_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la min_fw-fr '_o aetate_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n have_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o have_v deliver_v over_o totum_fw-la residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n justice_n atkyns_n this_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v unless_o all_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v discharge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o asset_n will_v reach_v which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v deliver_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o residuum_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v yet_o undischarged_a but_o vaughan_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n hold_v that_o however_o a_o executor_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o safe_a plea._n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n that_o there_o be_v owe_v by_o he_o 500_o l._n in_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n 500_o l._n more_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o 400_o l._n in_o legacy_n and_o that_o this_o defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la minor_fw-la '_o of_o the_o testator_n son_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v 1400_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v account_v with_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 91_o l._n to_o he_o the_o infant_n executor_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v administer_v be_v the_o question_n vaughan_n when_o a_o infant_n executor_n come_v of_o age_n the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v then_o liable_a to_o all_o action_n if_o the_o former_a executor_n waste_v the_o new_a one_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n suit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o for_o still_o here_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o all_o action_n it_o be_v object_v that_o possible_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v i_o answer_v if_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o suppose_v the_o law_n fit_v to_o answer_v all_o emergency_n atkyn_n accord_v vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v 1500_o l._n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n or_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la especial_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v also_o find_v that_o be_v a_o mistake_n upon_o which_o some_o book_n run_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o law_n debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o bond_n unless_o the_o executor_n have_v timely_a notice_n give_v they_o of_o those_o bond_n and_o that_o notice_n must_v be_v by_o action_n atkyn_n and_o ellis_n agree_v with_o vaughan_n wyndham_n dubitabat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v next_o trinity_n term_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaint_n discontinue_v scudamore_n &_o crossing_n exch._n chamber_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n but_o no_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v mention_v nor_o be_v the_o deed_n enroll_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n express_v other_o then_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o name_v the_o grantee_n his_o daughter_n there_o be_v no_o livery_n endorse_v nor_o any_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o daughter_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n or_o have_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o jones_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n may_v either_o have_v retain_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v retain_v the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o they_o both_o together_o the_o statute_n unite_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o convey_v their_o estate_n by_o put_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o themselves_o and_o limit_v a_o use_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o let_v the_o possession_n follow_v that_o now_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v when_o a_o estate_n must_v pass_v one_o of_o these_o way_n and_o when_o the_o other_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n some_o conveyance_n contain_v word_n that_o look_v both_o way_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o if_o the_o word_n look_v both_o way_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v election_n to_o take_v it_o whether_o way_n he_o like_v best_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2_o rep._n adam_n &_o steer_v 2_o cr._n 210._o so_o in_o mich._n 9_o jacob._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v grant_v enfeoff_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v roll_n second_o part_n 787._o where_o the_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n cr._n jac._n 210._o in_o adam_n &_o steer_n case_n denton_n &_o fettyplace_n case_n 30_o eliz._n be_v there_o cite_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o attornment_n a_o reversion_n pass_v not_o vide_fw-la ibid._n 50._o dr._n atkyns_n case_n the_o king_n bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o the_o king_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n moor_n 113._o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n dyer_n 302._o b._n a_o quaere_fw-la be_v there_o make_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n whether_o a_o use_n hereby_o arise_v to_o the_o relessee_n but_o this_o quaere_fw-la be_v resolve_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v he_o cite_v ward_n &_o lambert_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 394._o &_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n cr._n jac._n 127._o which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o roll_n second_o part_n fol._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o make_v this_o good_a viz._n by_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n it_o can_v be_v good_a because_o a_o freé-hold_a can_v be_v grant_v to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o yet_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a he_o cite_v foster_n &_o foster_n case_n trin._n 1659._o which_o himself_n have_v argue_v in_o the_o deed_n here_o in_o question_n there_o be_v word_n proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n give_v and_o
have_v the_o security_n give_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no._n strode_n contra_fw-la why_o must_v the_o sheriff_n always_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a surety_n if_o their_o sufficiency_n be_v not_o material_a why_o be_v a_o action_n allow_v to_o lie_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v no_o surety_n at_o all_o since_o according_a to_o my_o brother_n opinion_n the_o party_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o they_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o they_o argue_v the_o statute_n have_v leave_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o remedy_n that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o the_o amercement_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o king_n cur_n '_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o sheriff_n own_o security_n if_o he_o take_v no_o bail_n at_o all_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o than_o he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o law_n atkyns_n the_o statute_n be_v not_o advantageous_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o all_o unless_o the_o sheriff_n let_v go_v the_o prisoner_n without_o take_v any_o bail_n and_o then_o he_o must_v render_v treble_a damage_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n moor_n versus_fw-la field_n a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o all_o person_n in_o a_o parish_n that_o have_v sheep_n upon_o their_o ground_n on_o candlemas-day_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o all_o sheep_n that_o shall_v be_v upon_o their_o ground_n after_o in_o that_o year_n upon_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n for_o all_o the_o sheep_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o that_o day_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n sergeant_n turner_n argue_v for_o it_o and_o cite_v roll_n abr_n '_o two_o part_n 647_o 648._o term._n hill_n 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o communi_fw-la banco_n strode_n versus_fw-la l'evesque_fw-la de_fw-la bath_n &_o wells_n and_o sir_n george_n horner_n and_o master_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n make_v by_o sir_n george_n horner_n and_o count_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v j._n s._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o j._n s._n die_v and_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v sergeant_n barton_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o count_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n be_v seize_v and_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o present_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 33._o hob._n 102._o 6_o co._n 30._o 1_o inst_z 249._o f._n n._n b._n 31._o 5_o co._n 72._o vaug._n 53._o strode_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o presentation_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o sir_n george_n title_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowling_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a so_o that_o the_o difference_n as_o to_o that_o will_v be_v betwixt_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a cur._n when_o a_o man_n show_v a_o precedent_n right_n and_o then_o allege_v a_o presentation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o right_n as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v in_o sir_n george_n horner_n there_o it_o need_v not_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o where_o no_o title_n be_v allege_v so_o that_o the_o presentation_n only_o make_v the_o title_n there_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la davies_n &_o cutt._n davies_n as_o administrator_n to_o eliz._n b._n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o cutt._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o wife_n good_n ought_v the_o jure_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o be_v rightful_a administrator_n till_o his_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v repeal_v james_n &_o johnson_n trespass_n for_o take_v and_o drive_v away_o some_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o blythe_n have_v have_v a_o toll_n for_o all_o beast_n drive_v over_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n ½_n d._n a_o beast_n if_o under_o twenty_o and_o if_o above_o then_z 4_o d._n a_o score_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o this_o justification_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o blythe_n that_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o prescription_n such_o a_o toll_n as_o appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n and_o at_o last_o to_o one_o bingley_n in_o who_o right_a as_o servant_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n justify_v but_o then_o they_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n baldw._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o toll_n which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v be_v a_o toll-thorough_a or_o a_o toll-traverse_a or_o what_o sort_n of_o toll_n it_o be_v a_o toll-thorough_a be_v against_o common_a right_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v for_o it_o unless_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o show_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v some_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o toll-traverse_a he_o must_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v for_o a_o way_n over_o his_o own_o freehold_a keil_n 148._o statham_n toll_n 2._o pl._n 236._o moor_n 574._o cr._n eliz._n 710._o keil_n 152._o a_o toll_n suppose_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o blythe_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o toll_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o become_v in_o gross_a nor_o can_v a_o toll_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n nor_o claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n sergeant_n maynard_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v exact_o whatever_o the_o defendant_n have_v disclose_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o have_v make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o plead_v toll_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o profit_n a_o prendre_fw-fr nor_o do_v it_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o manor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o they_o be_v grant_v out_o to_o subject_n and_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o 9_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n there_o be_v no_o such_o legal_a difference_n between_o a_o toll-thorough_a and_o a_o toll-traverse_a as_o have_v be_v offer_v the_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o our_o book_n a_o toll-thorough_a may_v be_v by_o prescription_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n allege_v of_o its_o commencement_n for_o have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v know_v and_o for_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n indeed_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n direct_o by_o itself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v claim_v as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n cur._n accord_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n atkyns_n when_o toll_n be_v claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v toll-thorough_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n in_o cr._n eliz._n 710._o smith_n &_o shepheard_n lord_n townsend_n versus_fw-la hughes_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la for_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o lord_n townsend_n be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n upon_o issue_n not_o guilty_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o four_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n give_v the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o of_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v a_o of_o new_a trial_n grant_v upon_o that_o ground_n and_o no_o other_o and_o atkins_n be_v for_o grant_v a_o new_a trial._n north_n
windham_n and_o scroggs_n contr_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o damage_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v atkyns_n but_o north_n windham_n &_o scroggs_n contr_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n atkyns_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o appear_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abr._n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n fol._n 173._o num_fw-la 9_o 10._o he_o say_v there_o that_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v summon_v and_o that_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v some_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o slanderer_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n which_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v then_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_a exit_fw-la 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of_o law_n will_v not_o settle_v in_o he_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v a_o fetter_a estate_n but_o a_o fée-simple_a if_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o old_a use_n continue_v still_o in_o he_o be_v never_o well_o limit_v out_o of_o he_o then_o he_o argue_v that_o admit_v the_o limitation_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o since_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n it_o be_v spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o north_n windham_n and_o atkins_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n vest_n in_o he_o be_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n ever_o vest_v in_o edward_n it_o come_v to_o william_n as_o heir_n 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difference_n little_o less_o than_o metaphysical_a justice_n versus_fw-la whyte_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n to_o john_n whyte_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n do_v make_v a_o will_n but_o make_v not_o he_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o conclude_v in_o bar_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n sergeant_n turner_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o a_o abatement_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v conclude_v in_o bar_n cr._n eliz._n 202._o isham_n &_o hitchcot_n 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n per_fw-la fortescue_n 3._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v when_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v hang_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v not_o abate_v it_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10_o 11._o br._n tit_n executor_n 7._o 4._o hob._n 49._o 4._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o lay_v it_o express_o that_o john_n whyte_n die_v intestate_a but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v he_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n by_o that_o will_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o now_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o will_n roll_n rep._n 2_o part_n 285._o 5._o he_o say_v not_o in_o what_o province_n the_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la
queen_n he_o have_v make_v a_o prior_n grant_v to_o one_o danson_n of_o which_o grant_v we_o here_o produce_v the_o inrolment_n this_o grant_n to_o danson_n be_v a_o effectual_a grant_n for_o anno_fw-la 11_o jacobi_n a_o presentation_n be_v make_v by_o j._n r._n &_o th._n danson_n which_o prove_v that_o this_o grant_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o defendant_n himself_o deduce_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o patron_n under_o that_o grant_n barrel_n wingate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o stranger_n for_o he_o make_v title_n by_o the_o letter_n letter_n patent_n of_o 2_o eliz._n so_o that_o he_o encounter_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o own_o grant_n and_o his_o title_n under_o that_o grant_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n who_o give_v judgement_n according_o there_o be_v no_o faint_a pleader_n in_o the_o case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o covin_z shall_v not_o be_v presume_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v we_o deduce_v our_o title_n under_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o danson_n 29_o eliz._n in_o our_o plea_n but_o that_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o our_o traverse_n cur._n by_o that_o judgement_n temp_n regin_v eliz._n the_o queen_n title_n be_v avoid_v we_o must_v not_o presume_v that_o wingate_n have_v a_o title_n exit_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la presumuntur_fw-la solemniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la that_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v fresh_a without_o doubt_n danson_n will_v have_v assert_v his_o title_n against_o wingate_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o do_v prudent_o in_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o his_o patron_n under_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o danson_n but_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o queen_n die_a seize_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n any_o other_o title_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n upon_o which_o evidence_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v north_n say_v he_o be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n title_n by_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o clerk_n though_o the_o recoverer_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o company_n of_o stationer_n against_o seymour_n the_o company_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o seymour_n for_o print_v gadbury_n almanac_n without_o their_o leave_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o almanac_n be_v good_a or_o not_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o stat._n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o concern_v print_n they_o find_v a_o patent_n make_v by_o king_n james_n of_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o the_o company_n in_o which_o a_o former_a patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v recite_v and_o they_o find_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v print_v a_o almanac_n which_o they_o find_v in_o his_o verbis_fw-la &_o figuris_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a almanac_n have_v all_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o almanac_n that_o be_v print_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o that_o it_o have_v some_o other_o addition_n such_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o common_a almanac_n etc._n etc._n pemberton_n the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n grant_v the_o sole-printing_a of_o almanac_n the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v altogether_o of_o another_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n than_o other_o trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v the_o press_n be_v a_o late_a invention_n but_o the_o exorbitancy_n and_o licentiousness_n thereof_o have_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o restraint_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v under_o no_o regulation_n and_o it_o have_v therefore_o always_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v under_o the_o inspection_n and_o control_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o stat._n 14._o car._n 2._o recite_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o public_a care_n in_o england_n it_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v under_o the_o king_n own_o regulation_n so_o that_o no_o book_n can_v lawful_o be_v print_v without_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la grant_v by_o some_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o licence_n book_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n grant_v the_o sole-printing_a of_o all_o book_n but_o of_o any_o and_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o book_n the_o sole-printing_a of_o law-book_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n that_o seém_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o some_o difficulty_n because_o of_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o such_o a_o patent_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o law-book_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o such_o a_o patent_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a by_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o péer_v when_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o this_o court_n there_o be_v a_o question_n raise_v concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o sole-printing_a of_o any_o particular_a book_n with_o a_o prohibition_n to_o all_o other_o to_o print_v the_o same_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o they_o that_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o the_o copy_n paramount_n to_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o opinion_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o point_n but_o the_o defendant_n in_o our_o case_n make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o copy_n only_o he_o pretend_v a_o nullity_n in_o our_o patent_n the_o book_n which_o this_o defendant_n have_v print_v have_v no_o certain_a author_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n have_v the_o property_n and_o by_o consequence_n may_v grant_v his_o property_n to_o the_o company_n cur._n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o any_o material_a part_n betwixt_o this_o almanac_n and_o that_o that_o be_v put_v in_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n now_o the_o almanac_n that_o be_v before_o the_o common-prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o public_a constitution_n it_o be_v first_o settle_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o almanac_n may_v be_v account_v prerogative_n copy_n those_o particular_a almanac_n that_o be_v make_v yearly_o be_v but_o application_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n there_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o movable_a feast_n for_o ever_o to_o every_o particular_a year_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o of_o law-book_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o lord_n in_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n rely_v upon_o this_o that_o printing_n be_v a_o new_a invention_n and_o therefore_o every_o man_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o liberty_n of_o print_v law-book_n and_o since_o print_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o be_v become_v a_o common_a trade_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v keep_v enclose_v never_o be_v make_v common_a but_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o government_n be_v never_o leave_v to_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o print_v that_o will_v and_o particular_o the_o sole_a print_v of_o law-book_n have_v be_v former_o grant_v in_o other_o reign_v though_o printing_n be_v a_o new_a invention_n yet_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v only_o for_o man_n to_o publish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o ease_n than_o they_o can_v before_o man_n have_v some_o other_o way_n to_o publish_v their_o thought_n before_o printing_n come_v in_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o printing_n have_v always_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n we_o may_v well_o presume_v that_o the_o former_a way_n be_v so_o too_o queen_n elizabeth_z king_n james_z and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o grant_v such_o patent_n as_o these_o and_o the_o law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o common_a usage_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v guide_v in_o our_o opinion_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n peér_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n the_o ultimate_a resort_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a author_n of_o a_o almanac_n and_o then_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n have_v the_o property_n in_o the_o copy_n those_o addition_n of_o prognostication_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a in_o almanac_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o another_o man_n copy_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o inconsiderable_a
title_n have_v close_v up_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v issue_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n v._o 2_o cr._n 651._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n decline_v his_o own_o title_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o be_v a_o departure_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o it_o will_v make_v plead_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a 1_o cr._n 105._o be_v in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v hobart_n opinion_n in_o digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n 103._o 104._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o and_o two_o in_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v there_o report_v yet_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v it_o afterward_o so_o that_o be_v this_o a_o common_a person_n case_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o when_o his_o title_n be_v traverse_v by_o the_o party_n he_o may_v either_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n against_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o party_n or_o traverse_v the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi pr._n c._n 243._o a._n etc._n etc._n answer_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v there_o reckon_v up_o among_o many_o other_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o first_o with_o reverence_n several_a of_o they_o be_v judge_v no_o law_n as_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lapse_n and_o he_o suffer_v another_o to_o present_v a_o incumbent_n who_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v yet_o present_a be_v counter-judged_n 3_o cr._n 44._o and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o next_o follow_v point_n too_o 7_o co._n 28._o a._n second_o in_o the_o same_o case_n fol._n 236._o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n give_v which_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o case_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n do_v so_o admeasure_n the_o king_n title_n and_o prerogative_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v any_o man_n inheritance_n v._o 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 28_o h._n 6._o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 6._o f._n n._n b._n 152._o now_o my_o brother_n wild_n have_v give_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o record_n that_o record_v so_o entitle_v the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n he_o may_v either_o defend_v his_o own_o or_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o title_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n either_o by_o traverse_n as_o 24_o e._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o keil_n 172._o 192._o or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o special_a demurrer_n e._n 3._o fitz._n monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o fall_n upon_o a_o defendant_n title_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o record_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v remember_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n fitz._n 34._o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o as_o by_o office_n etc._n etc._n but_o br._n preg_n 116._o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v confess_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o this_o prerogative_n but_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n before_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o any_o inquisition_n or_o presentment_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n to_o find_v out_o concealment_n defective_a title_n etc._n etc._n he_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o traverse_v the_o party_n title_n and_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o title_n be_v often_o so_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a as_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v make_v out_o now_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cure_v this_o defect_n and_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o prerogative_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o sue_v or_o impeach_v any_o person_n for_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v due_o in_o charge_n to_o that_o king_n or_o queen_n eliz._n or_o have_v stand_v insuper_fw-la of_o record_n within_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 118._o 9_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v of_o his_o title_n and_o can_v the_o king_n do_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_o great_a as_o my_o brother_n observe_v both_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o false_a title_n will_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o 25_o edw._n 3._o st._n 3._o car._n 7._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o car._n 1._o &_o 4_o h._n 4._o ca._n 22._o enable_v the_o ordinary_a and_o incumbent_a to_o counterplead_v the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o defend_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o it_o but_o a_o fortiori_fw-la at_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n who_o by_o his_o endowment_n have_v this_o inheritance_n may_v controvert_v and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o mischievous_a that_o the_o crown_n possession_n by_o lapse_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mere_a suggest_v a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v put_v the_o patron_n to_o show_v and_o maintain_v his_o title_n when_o perhaps_o his_o title_n be_v very_o long_o consist_v of_o 20_o mesne_fw-la conveyance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v traverse_v any_o one_o of_o they_o keilway_o 192._o b._n pl._n 3._o i_o conclude_v i_o think_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n and_o he_o not_o do_v it_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n tyrrell_n contra_fw-la i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o appendency_n of_o the_o church_n only_o not_o the_o chapel_n it_o be_v true_a he_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o both_o i_o deny_v what_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o timothy_n white_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_a 2_o cr._n 123._o 4._o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o 20_o usurpation_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o action_n of_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n how_o can_v he_o bring_v it_o as_o to_o this_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v not_o depart_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n but_o the_o king_n be_v except_v 5_o co._n 104._o pl._n c._n 243._o a_o br._n petition_n 22._o prerogative_n 59_o 60_o 69._o &_o 116._o it_o be_v agree_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n say_v that_o where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o can_v do_v it_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o pregnancy_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o authority_n but_o i_o will_v cite_v two_o case_n on_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v viz._n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz_n monstr_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o which_o be_v our_o case_n the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n by_o reason_n of_o awardship_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o ward_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o father_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v two_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o 10_o year_n which_o term_v yet_o continue_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o release_n but_o demur_v in_o judgement_n upon_o this_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o release_n and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o his_o count_n and_o insist_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o he_o have_v not_o show_v by_o the_o release_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v judgement_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cook_n 86._o 7._o 1_o inst_z 304._o b._n the_o other_o case_n
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bird_n and_o kirke_n 199_o birrel_n and_o shaw_n 24_o blackburn_n and_o graves_n 102_o 120_o blissett_n and_o wincott_n 13_o blythe_n and_o hill_n 221_o 225_o bonnefield_n 70_o boswill_n and_o coat_n 33_o bradcatt_n and_o tower_n 89_o brooking_n and_o jennings_n 174_o brown_n versus_fw-la 118_o brown_n versus_fw-la london_n 285_o buck_o and_o turner_n 43_o buck_o and_o howard_n 186_o bucknal_n and_o swinnock_n 7_o butler_n and_o play_n 27_o burgis_fw-la and_o burgis_fw-la 114_o burnett_n and_o holden_n 6_o burrow_n and_o haggett_n 219_o c._n calthrop_n and_o philippo_n 222_o caterall_a and_o martial_a 70_o clerk_n versus_fw-la rowel_n and_o phillips_n 10_o clerk_n and_o heath_n 11_o cockram_n and_o welby_n 245_o cole_n and_o forth_n 94_o compton_n and_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la ireland_n 194_o coppin_n and_o hernall_a 15_o cox_n and_o st._n alban_n 81_o and_o crisp_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n of_o berwick_n 36_o crofton_n 34_o d._n corporation_n of_o derby_n 6_o darbyshire_n and_o cannon_n 21_o davies_n and_o cutt._n 231_o daw_n and_o swaine_n 4_o deering_n and_o farrington_n 113_o delaval_n versus_fw-la maschall_n 274_o dodwell_n and_o uxor_fw-la versus_fw-la burford_n 24_o draper_n and_o bridewell_n 121_o sir_n francis_n duncomb_n case_n 285_o dyer_n and_o east_n 9_o e._n ellis_n and_o yarborough_n 227_o edwards_n and_o week_n 262_o f._n farrer_n and_o brooks_n 188_o farrington_n and_o lee._n 268_o fettyplace_n versus_fw-la 15_o fitsgerard_n and_o maschal_n 90_o fit_n and_o al._n versus_fw-la freestone_n 210_o fountain_n and_o coke_n 107_o fowl_n and_o doble_n 181_o fox_n and_o al._n executor_n of_o pinsent_fw-la versus_fw-la tremayn_v 47_o 72_o 296_o franklyn_n case_n 68_o furnis_n and_o waterhouse_n 197_o fry_n and_o porter_n in_o chancery_n 300_o g._n gavel_n and_o perk_v 31_o jail_n and_o betts_n 227_o glever_n and_o hind_n 168_o goodwin_n and_o harlow_n 2_o gostwick_n and_o mason_n 3_o grafton_n 10_o green_n and_o proud_a 117_o h._n hall_n and_o wombell_n 7_o hall_n and_o sebright_n 14_o jacob_n hall_n case_n 76_o hall_n and_o booth_n 236_o haley_n case_n 195_o haman_n and_o truant_n 72_o haman_n and_o howell_n 184_o against_o the_o hambourough_a company_n 212_o owen_n hanning_n case_n 21_o harwood_n 77_o 79_o haspurt_n and_o wi_n 47_o hastings_n 23_o healy_n and_o warde_n 32_o heskett_n and_o lee._n 48_o higden_n versus_fw-la whitechurch_n 224_o holloway_n 15_o horn_n and_o ivy._n 18_o horn_n and_o chandler_n 271_o horton_n and_o wilson_n 167_o hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n 74_o howell_n and_o king_n 190_o hughes_n and_o underwood_n 28_o humlock_n and_o blacklow_n 64_o i._n james_n and_o johnson_n 231_o jefferson_n and_o dawson_n 29_o jemy_n and_o norrice_n 295_o ingram_n versus_fw-la tothill_n and_o ren._n 216_o jones_n and_o tresilian_n 36_o jones_n and_o wiat._n 206_o jones_n and_o powel_n 272_o jordan_n and_o fawcett_n 50_o jordan_n and_o martin_n 63_o justice_n and_o white_n 239_o k._n the_o king_n versus_fw-la baker_n 35_o morris_n 68_o leginham_n 71_o holmes_n 73_o sir_n francis_n clark_n 195_o thornbor_n '_o and_o studly_n 253_o the_o bishop_n of_o worc._n jervason_n and_o hinkly_n 276_o leginham_n 288_o nevil_n 295_o king_n versus_fw-la standish_n 59_o sir_n john_n kirle_n versus_fw-la osgood_n 22_o knowles_n versus_fw-la richardson_n 55_o l._n lake_n versus_fw-la king_n 58_o lampiere_n and_o meriday_n 111_o lassell_n and_o catterton_n 67_o lee_n and_o edwards_n 14_o doctor_n lee_n case_n 282_o legg_n and_o richards_n 77_o leginham_n and_o porphery_n 77_o leap_v and_o kedgewin_n 207_o liese_n and_o satingstone_n 189_o love_n versus_fw-la wyndham_n and_o wyndham_n 50_o lucy_n lutterell_n versus_fw-la george_n reynell_n george_n turbervile_n john_n cory_n and_o anne_n cory_n 282_o m._n maddox_n 22_o magdalen-colledge_n case_n 163_o major_n and_o stubbing_n versus_fw-la bird_n and_o harrison_n 214_o malevere_a and_o redshaw_n 35_o manby_n and_o scot._n 124_o martin_n and_o delboe_n 70_o medlicot_n and_o joyner_n 4_o gabriel_n miles_n case_n 179_o
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neither_o keeling_n if_o a_o infant_n let_v you_o a_o house_n shall_v he_o not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o you_o for_o the_o rent_n twisd_v i_o have_v know_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o a_o infant_n upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o house_n it_o be_v long_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a consideration_n because_o not_o reciprocal_a for_o the_o infant_n may_v avoid_v his_o promise_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o it_o against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n bear_v versus_fw-la bennett_n twisden_n when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a bail_n whether_o 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seven_o year_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v they_o shall_v proceed_v at_o the_o quarter-session_n and_o the_o word_n quarter_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n twisden_n that_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o and_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n in_o a_o country_n village_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n morton_n accord_v rainesford_n it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o corporation_n not_o to_o extend_v the_o statute_n to_o village_n twisden_n i_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v never_o extend_v that_o statute_n further_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v obj._n further_o that_o there_o want_v these_o word_n sc_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la onerati_fw-la &_o jurati_fw-la for_o which_o all_o the_o three_o judge_n keeling_n be_v absent_a conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v quash_v a_o cause_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n and_o bartue_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la because_o he_o say_v they_o can_v not_o declare_v against_o she_o here_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o husband_n jones_n contra_fw-la the_o husband_n may_v then_o be_v join_v with_o she_o for_o he_o be_v not_o beyond_o sea_n twisd_v i_o think_v a_o procedendo_fw-la must_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o langlin_n &_o brewin_n case_n in_o cro._n though_o not_o report_v by_o he_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n use_v the_o same_o trade_n that_o her_o husband_n do_v she_o be_v not_o within_o the_o custom_n and_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n there_o whether_o this_o case_n be_v within_o their_o custom_n perhaps_o a_o victualler_n as_o this_o trade_n be_v be_v not_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o their_o custom_n will_v warrant_v and_o whether_o it_o will_v warrant_v it_o or_o not_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v tomlin_n versus_fw-la fuller_n a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o request_n for_o the_o open_n of_o it_o answ_n it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o nuisance_n be_v not_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wrong_n begin_v in_o the_o defendant_n own_o time_n twisden_n i_o know_v this_o have_v be_v rule_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n with_o free_a liberty_n of_o ingress_n etc._n etc._n through_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n house_n the_o lessor_n notwithstanding_o may_v shut_v up_o his_o door_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v they_o open_v for_o his_o come_n in_o at_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n but_o he_o must_v keep_v good_a hour_n and_o must_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n keep_v his_o gate_n always_o open_o expect_v he_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o request_n cur._n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n twisden_n it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o have_v demur_v for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la butler_n &_o play_n upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v upon_o protest_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n serj-maynard_n say_v the_o protest_n must_v be_v on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o money_n become_v due_a twisden_n it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v pay_v it_o must_v be_v protest_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o that_o be_v within_o a_o fortnight_n but_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o not_o do_v it_o on_o the_o day_n a_o new_a trial_n be_v deny_v hughes_n &_o underwood_n keeling_n the_o very_a seal_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n twisd_v there_o be_v once_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n between_o such_o and_o such_o but_o some_o of_o the_o party_n name_n be_v leave_v out_o and_o by_o my_o brother_n wyld_n advice_n that_o write_v not_o remove_v the_o record_n they_o take_v out_o execution_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v thereby_o of_o which_o yet_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o yet_o that_o it_o so_o bind_v up_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n it_o be_v indeed_o good_a cause_n to_o quash_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o it_o come_v up_o but_o execution_n can_v be_v take_v out_o term._n hill_n 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o 1669._o in_o b._n r._n jefferson_n &_o dawson_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n enter_v into_o by_o one_o garraway_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n jones_n the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n must_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v try_v a_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o be_v try_v but_o with_o the_o demurrer_n this_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v indeed_o the_o book_n differ_v in_o case_n of_o a_o issue_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o chancery_n whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v here_o or_o there_o keilway_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v here_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z say_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o chancery_n but_o none_o ever_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v here_o or_o there_o v._o co._n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 80._o saunders_n contra_fw-la when_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n upon_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n the_o record_n be_v here_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n because_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o execution_n keeling_n if_o the_o record_n come_v hither_o entire_o we_o can_v send_v it_o back_o again_o i_o can_v find_v one_o authority_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o he_o cite_v keilway_o 941._o 21_o h._n 7._o co._n 2._o 12._o co._n entry_n 678._o 24_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 65._o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n now_o if_o it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v here_o there_o must_v be_v two_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o else_o they_o must_v loose_v half_a for_o they_o can_v
have_v but_o one_o elegit_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n several_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a record_n and_o the_o execution_n one_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v there_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n there_o must_v be_v two_o execution_n and_o because_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v here_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o king_n and_o holland_n case_n and_o in_o dawkes_n &_o batter_n case_n though_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v then_o at_o the_o bar_n urge_v strong_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n that_o be_v send_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o if_o a_o record_n be_v here_o once_o it_o never_o go_v out_o again_o for_o that_o here_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n here_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n because_o we_o can_v send_v the_o record_n back_o the_o jury_n that_o try_v the_o issue_n must_v assess_v the_o damage_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o record_n must_v not_o be_v split_v in_o this_o case_n according_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o willbraham_n &_o snow_n trover_n &_o conversion_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o one_o talbot_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o wimb_n and_o have_v a_o fierr_v facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o chester_n whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o defendant_n take_v they_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o sheriff_n have_v of_o good_n by_o he_o levy_v upon_o a_o execution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n winnington_n i_o conceive_v the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v a_o action_n in_o the_o right_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o it_o viz._n a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o conversion_n in_o the_o defendant_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o wrongdoer_n he_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a property_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n against_o he_o but_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o property_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o that_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 98_o 99_o &_o yelvert_n 44._o this_o case_n be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v and_o grant_v and_o assign_v but_o they_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n their_o assignee_n must_v bring_v all_o action_n it_o be_v true_a a_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o he_o have_v possession_n but_o trover_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o support_v that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o nude_v authority_n as_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n they_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v authority_n cur._n the_o sheriff_n may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n in_o this_o case_n as_o for_o the_o case_n in_o yelvert_n 44._o there_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la then_o his_o office_n determine_v then_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v trover_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o sheriff_n office_n and_o because_o a_o new_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v take_v out_o for_o that_o a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la can_v issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o carrier_n who_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o good_n that_o he_o receive_v and_o may_v have_v trover_n or_o trespass_n at_o his_o election_n twisden_n say_v the_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n if_o they_o do_v actual_o seize_v any_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n as_o they_o may_v by_v law_n rainsford_n say_v let_v the_o property_n after_o the_o seizure_n of_o good_n upon_o a_o execution_n remain_v in_o the_o defendant_n or_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o sheriff_n be_v answerable_a for_o they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o ample_a remedy_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o from_o he_o as_o a_o carrier_n have_v that_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o party_n morton_n say_v if_o good_n be_v take_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o become_v bankrupt_a the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o reach_v they_o which_o prove_v the_o property_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n twisd_v i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v urge_v several_a time_n at_o the_o assize_n that_o a_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v trespass_n and_o not_o trover_n and_o counsel_n have_v press_v hard_o for_o a_o special_a verdict_n morton_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n say_v he_o will_v never_o deny_v a_o special_a verdict_n while_o he_o live_v if_o counsel_n do_v desire_v it_o gavell_n &_o perk_v action_n for_o word_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v jones_n the_o declaration_n say_v 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______o shall_v bring_v in_o alice_n and_o john_n coat_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o francis_n gibbs_n as_o they_o shall_v require_v then_o etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n come_v of_o age_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o other_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n and_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v disclose_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o give_v a_o release_n that_o be_v of_o age_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v or_o may_v stay_v till_o both_o be_v of_o age_n before_o he_o procure_v a_o release_n from_o either_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v respective_o and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v several_a that_o several_a release_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o justice_n wyndham_n case_n 5_o report_n 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that_o these_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o indictment_n keeling_n the_o word_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o government_n levings_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v in_o malum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quamplurimorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la and_o for_o this_o adjudge_v naught_o twisden_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o suspension_n of_o the_o rent_n a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o several_a of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o tythe-turfe_n they_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n keeling_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n be_v part_n of_o the_o fréehold_n and_o not_o tythable_a they_o grant_v one_o prohibition_n to_o all_o the_o libel_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v several_o malevere_a versus_fw-la redshaw_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n 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executor_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o but_o within_o age_n resolve_v that_o all_o must_v join_v colt_n &_o sherwood_n case_n resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n executor_n can_v defend_v by_o attorney_n twisden_n where_o there_o be_v several_a executor_n and_o one_o or_o more_o under_o age_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o full_a age_n all_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n vid._n infr_n haspurt_n &_o wi_n a_o special_a action_n bring_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o wharfage_n and_o cranage_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v a_o common_a wharfe_n and_o a_o crane_n to_o it_o and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o all_o good_n bring_v down_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v by_o shall_v pay_v such_o a_o duty_n obj._n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v toll-thorough_a which_o be_v malum_fw-la tolnetum_n twisd_v there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o hob._n 175._o of_o a_o bad_a custom_n of_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o funeral_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o bury_v in_o the_o parish_n so_o here_o if_o they_o have_v unlade_v at_o the_o key_n they_o shall_v have_v pay_v the_o whole_a duty_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v unlade_v at_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o or_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v cleanse_v the_o river_n at_o gravesend_n they_o claim_v a_o toll_n of_o boat_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v malum_fw-la tolnetum_n to_o stay_v heskett_n &_o lee._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n weston_n the_o tenant_n in_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o admittance_n for_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v as_o defendant_n in_o this_o form_n scil_n a._n b._n admittitur_fw-la per_fw-la c._n d._n gardianum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la he_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o record_n ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la the_o second_o error_n be_v in_o the_o appearance_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n sc_n qui_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o admittance_n ut_fw-la gardianus_n ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o guardian_n he_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o guardian_n appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la which_o can_v be_v now_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o guardian_n be_v triable_a by_o the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o guardian_n he_o must_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o appear_v and_o defend_v his_o right_n now_o whether_o will_v this_o admittance_n ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la warrant_v such_o a_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a winnington_n i_o be_o for_o they_o that_o claim_v under_o the_o recovery_n and_o i_o conceive_v this_o whole_a record_n be_v not_o only_o good_a in_o substance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o form_n use_v in_o all_o common_a recovery_n if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n appear_v per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la either_o as_o defendant_n or_o vouchée_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n faint-pleads_a or_o misplead_v the_o infant_n have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 34_o 35._o dyer_n 104._o b._n in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n wherein_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n who_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n whether_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o here_o by_o his_o guardian_n be_v well_o enter_v or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n the_o word_n sequi_fw-la signify_v only_a to_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v and_o act_v a_o venire_fw-la by_o proviso_n may_v be_v take_v out_o at_o the_o defendant_n suit_n 35_o h._n 8._o 7._o so_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v sue_v in_o common_a recovery_n and_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o do_v prosecute_v and_o act_v so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o word_n be_v proper_a it_o be_v true_a one_o book_n be_v cite_v where_o prosequendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o a_o ejectment_n 2_o cro._n 640_o 641._o sympson_n case_n but_o that_o judgement_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o prochein_fw-fr amy_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o i_o in_o 6_o car._n 1._o which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o this_o case_n and_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n case_n where_o the_o infant_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o for_o the_o second_o error_n assign_v viz._n that_o the_o guardian_n be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n case_n and_o in_o englefield_n case_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o here_o now_o the_o law_n do_v not_o regard_v so_o much_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o admittance_n as_o that_o a_o good_a guardian_n be_v admit_v twisden_n this_o be_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v upon_o a_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v the_o word_n sequatur_fw-la be_v as_o proper_a for_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o the_o second_o the_o word_n propria_fw-la persona_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o guardian_n who_o do_v in_o proper_a person_n appear_v for_o the_o infant_n for_o a_o infant_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n if_o it_o be_v res_fw-la integra_fw-la it_o will_v hardly_o be_v admit_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n will_v reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o about_o two_o year_n ago_o according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n weston_n if_o you_o stand_v upon_o that_o whether_o a_o infant_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n may_v reverse_v it_o after_o he_o be_v come_v of_o full_a age_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o it_o cur._n advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la tildell_n &_o walter_n a_o vicar_n libel_v in_o
5_o ed._n 4._o 6._o now_o for_o authority_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v great_a one_o against_o i_o 2_o cro._n fol._n 335._o heath_n &_o ridley_n moor._n 838._o courtney_n versus_fw-la glanvill_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o praemunire_n 22_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o but_o the_o great_a authority_n against_o i_o be_v the_o case_n of_o throgmorton_n &_o finch_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n praemunire_n but_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a not_o one_o person_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o counsel_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o mean_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o opinion_n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o reason_n order_v the_o chancellor_n to_o proceed_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o point_n ever_o come_v in_o question_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n saunders_n as_o to_o that_o objection_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o equity_n i_o answer_v that_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v the_o same_o mischief_n the_o proceed_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la but_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o decree_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o same_o court_n but_o admit_v that_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v the_o king_n court_n yet_o they_o be_v aliae_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 16_o ri._n 2._o cap._n 5._o roll_n first_o part_n 381._o there_o be_v a_o common_a objection_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o chancery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v rigorous_a and_o adhere_v strict_o to_o its_o rule_n i_o can_v answer_v this_o objection_n better_o than_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o dr._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o he_o cite_v 13_o ri._n 2._o num_fw-la 30._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n record_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o be_v impeach_v now_o the_o word_n of_o another_o act_n will_v explain_v that_o viz._n 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o by_o that_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o judgement_n in_o question_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n one_o will_v think_v this_o statute_n so_o full_o pen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o a_o evasion_n there_o be_v a_o temporary_a statute_n which_o be_v at_o large_a in_o rastall_a 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hear_v elsewhere_o a_o fortiori_fw-la no_o matter_n determine_v at_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n elsewhere_o he_o cite_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 36._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n &_o throgmorton_n 2_o inst_z 335._o and_o glanvill_n &_o courtney_n case_n he_o put_v they_o also_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o coke_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n tit_n chancery_n so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n keeling_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o this_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v have_v in_o it_o we_o know_v what_o heat_v there_o be_v betwixt_o my_o lord_n coke_n &_o ellesmere_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v turner_n &_o benny_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agréeed_o between_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v for_o those_o land_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o say_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o surrender_v general_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o steward_n and_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o surrender_n to_o two_o tenant_n which_o be_v a_o imperfect_a surrender_n 1_o cro._n 299._o keeling_n but_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n jones_n hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o rot._n 1735._o betwixt_o treburn_n &_o purchas_n two_o point_n be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o a_o surrender_n general_o than_o such_o a_o particular_a surrender_n be_v naught_o 2._o that_o the_o allege_v of_o a_o surrender_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o that_o according_a to_o that_o custom_n he_o surrender_v into_o etc._n etc._n according_o be_v 3_o cro._n 385._o coleman_n contra_fw-la we_o do_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o surrender_v general_o and_o then_o we_o aver_v that_o actual_o we_o do_v surrender_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o if_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o then_o the_o add_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v beside_o we_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v a_o performance_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o he_o cite_v camphugh_n &_o brathwait_n case_n hob._n twisden_n i_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o treborne_v he_o be_v my_o client_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o combe_n case_n 9th_o rep._n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v themselves_o but_o attorney_n and_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n or_o by_o commission_n but_o i_o must_v go_v and_o know_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o i_o be_o bind_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o he_o must_v direct_v i_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n turner_n &_o davies_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o point_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n himself_o then_o his_o administration_n be_v revoke_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o administration_n saunders_n i_o conceive_v he_o can_v for_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v his_o authority_n be_v go_v doctor_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n be_v plain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 89._o barrell_n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v take_v our_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o right_a of_o his_o administration_n he_o lay_v the_o conversion_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o cite_v and_o urge_v the_o reason_n of_o pakman_n case_n 6_o report_n &_o 1_o cro._n keeling_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n if_o good_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o administrator_n and_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v repeal_v shall_v he_o sue_v execution_n to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n when_o do_v twisden_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o he_o can_v take_v out_o execution_n because_o his_o title_n be_v take_v away_o judgement_n per_fw-la cur._n versus_fw-la defendentem_fw-la jordan_n &_o martin_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o avowry_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o rent_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a coleman_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o distress_n unless_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a roll._n distress_n 668._o 672._o reignold_n case_n twisd_v where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v the_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o heriot_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v seize_v the_o
best_a beast_n upon_o the_o tenancy_n it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o tenant_n beast_n keel_n the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v distrain_v unless_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o so_o judic_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o wayman_n &_o smith_n aprohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o bristol_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n winnington_n there_o be_v a_o case_n here_o between_o smith_n &_o bond_n hill_n 17_o car._n 2._o rot._n 501._o a_o prohibition_n to_o marleborough_n the_o suggestion_n ground_v on_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 34._o grant_v and_o there_o need_v not_o a_o plea_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o he_o cite_v f._n n._n b._n 49._o but_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n twisden_n i_o doubt_v you_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n here_o wherein_o it_o be_v hold_v so_o and_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o than_o you_o must_v have_v a_o prohibition_n winnington_n fitzherbert_n be_v full_a rule_v that_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v and_o thing_n to_o stay_v humlock_n &_o blacklow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o article_n of_o agreement_n the_o plaintiff_n covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o assign_v over_o his_o trade_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o his_o customer_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o 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for_o a_o excessive_a distress_n for_o it_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n to_o stay_v haman_n &_o truant_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bargain_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o other_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n polyxfen_n when_o there_o be_v a_o affirmative_a they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o next_o a_o issue_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v plead_v in_o infinitum_fw-la 3_o cro._n 755._o and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n pinsent_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 47._o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v 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age_n he_o sue_v here_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n against_o it_o twisden_n concur_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v moreclack_n &_o carleton_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n one_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o upon_o a_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n a_o misericordia_fw-la be_v enter_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o capiatur_fw-la twisden_n the_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o certify_v we_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o court_n be_v monday_n the_o secondary_a say_v it_o be_v always_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o 9_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v but_o be_v amerce_v because_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o jury_n their_o pain_n and_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v according_o but_o say_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o capiatur_fw-la must_v be_v enter_v because_o dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o they_o say_v they_o will_v 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termino_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v annorum_fw-la twisden_n that_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoak_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n some_o housekeeper_n appear_v as_o witness_n that_o live_v within_o the_o hundred_o who_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o be_v poor_a and_o pay_v no_o tax_n nor_o parish_n duty_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a witness_n or_o not_o twisden_n alms-people_n and_o servant_n be_v good_a witness_n but_o these_o be_v neither_o then_o he_o go_v down_o from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o at_o his_o return_n say_v that_o judge_n wyld_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o judge_n tyrrell_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o money_n 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51._o a_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v defect_n in_o the_o title_n appear_v on_o record_n and_o that_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v they_o saunders_n contra_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a such_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la now_o what_o may_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a its_o true_a if_o one_o do_v claim_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o cattle_n in_o number_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v the_o whole_a herbage_n which_o perhaps_o the_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a will_v not_o eat_v up_o hales_n notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mynes_n tree_n bush_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o turf_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n viz._n of_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n will_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n 18_o edw._n 3._o though_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n at_o this_o day_n twisden_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o may_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a pasture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o he_o and_o for_o levant_a &_o couchant_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o stoneby_n &_o muckleby_n case_n that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o
take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a any_o execution_n may_v be_v stop_v at_o that_o rate_n by_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n out_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a you_o must_v take_v out_o a_o special_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o try_v the_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o which_o jones_n say_v they_o will_v do_v and_o the_o court_n grant_v twisden_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a which_o hale_v grant_v henry_n l._n peterborough_n vers_fw-la john_n l._n mordant_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n whether_o henry_n lord_n peterborough_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-tail_n the_o lord_n peterborough_n counsel_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o settlement_n make_v by_o his_o father_n 9_o car._n 1._o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o he_o never_o understand_v till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n but_o he_o have_v claim_v hitherto_o under_o a_o settlement_n make_v 16_o car._n 1._o and_o to_o prove_v a_o settlement_n make_v 9_o car._n 1._o he_o produce_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o father_n one_o mr._n nicholls_n who_o be_v then_o of_o counsel_n to_o my_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n to_o show_v what_o title_n my_o lord_n have_v but_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v see_v the_o very_a deed_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o copy_n he_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o my_o lord_n mordant_n cole_n &_o forth_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o be_v or_o no_o waste_v hales_n by_o protestation_n i_o try_v this_o cause_n remember_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o henr._n 4._o and_o the_o statute_n be_v read_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n he_o say_v this_o cause_n have_v be_v try_v in_o london_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n the_o judgement_n affirm_v now_o they_o go_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o we_o must_v try_v the_o cause_n over_o again_o and_o the_o same_o point_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o hilliard_n to_o green_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o afterward_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o cole_n and_o forth_o get_v a_o under-lease_n from_o green_a of_o the_o premise_n be_v a_o brewhouse_n forth_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v the_o ground_n into_o tenement_n hales_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v waste_v or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v waste_v at_o law_n it_o be_v so_o in_o equity_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n be_v waste_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n build_v it_o up_o again_o before_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o special_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o book_n be_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v whether_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a house_n be_v waste_v or_o not_o hales_n if_o you_o pull_v down_o a_o malt-mill_n and_o build_v a_o corn-mill_n that_o be_v waste_v then_o the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v without_o pull_v it_o down_o twisden_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v special_o hales_n i_o hope_v the_o chancery_n will_v not_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o curtelage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o whole_a house_n so_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v he_o 120_o l._n damage_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o defendant_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o plead_n come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n hales_v say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n have_v pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o course_n prevent_v a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wild._n that_o custom_n be_v at_o bristol_n randall_n versus_fw-la jenkins_n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 311._o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o william_n jenkins_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o gavel-kind_n land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n or_o shall_v be_v partible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n hardres_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o land_n in_o kent_n be_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n lamb._n perambulat_fw-la of_o kent_n 543._o now_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n new_o create_v it_o want_v length_n of_o time_n to_o make_v it_o descendible_a by_o custom_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o gavel-kind_n land_n upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n co._n litt._n 376._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o land_n it_o shall_v descend_v only_o upon_o the_o elder_a son_n now_o this_o rent-charge_n be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o common_a right_n and_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la create_v be_v not_o apportionable_a litt._n sect._n 222._o 224._o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v not_o extinguish_v his_o rent_n unless_o by_o agreément_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 4_o edw._n 3._o 32._o bro._n tit_n custom_n 58._o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n concern_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o rent-charge_n fitz._n dower_n 58._o co._n litt._n 12._o fitz._n avowry_n 207._o 5_o edw._n 4._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o rent_n descendible_a to_o all_o for_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a among_o the_o male_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o why_o a_o rent_n shall_v go_v so_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o know_v not_o 14_o h._n 88_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o different_a and_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o land_n then_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n speak_v for_o general_a heir_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v by_o construction_n the_o grand_a objection_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o fitzherb_n say_v he_o know_v four_o authority_n that_o it_o shall_v fitz._n avowry_n 150._o as_o for_o his_o first_o case_n i_o say_v that_o rent_n among_o parcener_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o for_o that_o be_v distreynable_a of_o common_a right_n as_o for_o the_o second_o i_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o hold_v only_o in_o case_n of_o proceed_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o his_o custom_n his_o three_o case_n be_v that_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o feoffment_n render_v rend_v and_o one_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o survive_v to_o this_o i_o find_v no_o answer_n give_v litt._n sect._n 585._o be_v further_a object_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o such_o land_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o same_o custom_n but_o authority_n clash_v in_o this_o point_n he_o cite_v far_o these_o book_n viz._n lamb._n peramb_v of_o kent_n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o 7_o 8._o 21_o h._n 6._o 11._o noy_n randall_n &_o robert_n case_n 51._o den._n count_v i_o conceive_v this_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o 22_o ass_n 78._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instance_n co._n lit._n 132._o ibid._n 111._o in_o some_o borough_n a_o man_n may_v have_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o custom_n and_o in_o those_o place_n he_o may_v have_v devise_v a_o rent_n
in_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o rent_n but_o be_v above_o all_o those_o charge_n now_o no_o recompense_n can_v come_v to_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v a_o fée-simple_a conditional_a a_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v over_o because_o but_o a_o possibility_n but_o now_o come_v that_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o inherent_a privilege_n in_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v never_o take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la the_o law_n take_v it_o as_o a_o conveyance_n except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o recompense_n to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n but_o the_o business_n of_o recompense_n be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o charge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o whites_n case_n and_o other_o case_n put_v explain_v this_o now_o what_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o capulet_n case_n say_v they_o there_o the_o charge_n do_v arise_v subsequent_a but_o here_o the_o charge_n do_v arise_v precedent_n why_o i_o say_v the_o charge_n do_v arise_v precedent_n to_o the_o remainder_n but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o queen_n time_n whether_o a_o remainder_n for_o year_n be_v bar_v but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o practise_v ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n against_o it_o now_o you_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o live_a shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v certain_a though_o the_o person_n be_v uncertain_a so_o long_o as_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o kill_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o keep_v life_n in_o it_o but_o whether_o do_v not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n preserve_v it_o heretofore_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o young_a man_n whether_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o rent_n before_o will_v have_v dye_v with_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o rent_n will_v continue_v now_o during_o the_o three_o life_n which_o it_o will_n and_o it_o have_v be_v question_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n instead_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n if_o that_o will_v have_v support_v the_o rent_n now_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v chargeable_a the_o rent_n will_v arise_v out_o of_o that_o but_o if_o this_o rent_n shall_v continue_v then_o most_o man_n estate_n in_o england_n will_v be_v shake_v wild._n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o preserve_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o common_a recovery_n do_v bar_v it_o for_o pell_n &_o browne_n case_n in_o that_o case_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o possibility_n for_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o do_v suffer_v the_o recovery_n but_o he_o have_v only_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a and_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n nay_o do_v not_o depend_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o by_o way_n of_o contingency_n it_o be_v true_a justice_n dodridge_n do_v hold_v otherwise_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o judge_n give_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n twisden_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o case_n cite_v but_o it_o be_v grumble_v at_o hales_n but_o to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o i_o they_o always_o give_v judgement_n according_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n determinable_a upon_o his_o nonpayment_n of_o 1000_o l._n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n with_o other_o remainder_n tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o 1000_o l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 1000_o l._n yet_o because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o he_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n by_o that_o he_o have_v bar_v all_o and_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o recovery_n at_o a_o day_n after_o hales_n say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v and_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v it_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v a_o common_a recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v it_o so_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n it_o will_v not_o bar_v it_o but_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v for_o do_v a_o collateeal_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v with_o a_o limitation_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o tree_n shall_v stand_v a_o common_a recovery_n will_v bar_v that_o limitation_n lampiere_n versus_fw-la mereday_n a_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v before_o judgement_n enter_v which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v 9_o h._n 5._o 1._o which_o the_o court_n agree_v whereupon_o counsel_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o they_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v get_v judgement_n sign_v and_o take_v out_o execution_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o behind_o the_o defendant_n back_o thereupon_o the_o court_n order_v the_o postea_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o see_v if_o execution_n be_v sign_v and_o at_o a_o day_n after_o hales_n say_v if_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v after_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v up_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v make_v they_o enter_v up_o the_o judgement_n as_o of_o that_o day_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n wyld_n say_v a_o sheriff_n bond_n for_o ease_n and_o favour_n be_v void_a at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n case_n twisden_n upon_o open_v of_o a_o record_n by_o mr._n den_n say_v it_o be_v already_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o the_o land_n do_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n sympson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o bond_n be_v date_v in_o march_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n super_fw-la vicessimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la diem_fw-la martii_fw-la prox_n '_o sequentem_fw-la it_o be_v sequentem_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o day_n which_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o month_n next_o year_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sequentis_fw-la than_o it_o have_v refer_v to_o march_n and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a the_o next_o year_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v the_o currant_n month_n sympson_n cite_v a_o case_n wherein_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o hold_v read_v versus_fw-la abington_n hales_n former_o if_o execution_n be_v go_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n deliver_v or_o show_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la wyld_n he_o must_v not_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o think_v that_o will_v serve_v at_o another_o day_n hale_v say_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la unless_o show_v to_o the_o party_n and_o he_o must_v not_o foreslow_v his_o time_n of_o have_v it_o allow_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n within_o four_o day_n it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la hales_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v out_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o other_o side_n nor_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v bearing_z testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o retorn_a it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v it_o though_o at_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n when_o ever_o it_o be_v enter_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n viz._n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n retornable_a after_o will_v remove_v the_o record_n when_o ever_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o a_o motion_n concern_v the_o amend_v of_o leather-lane_n hales_n if_o you_o plead_v not-guilty_a it_o go_v to_o the_o repair_n or_o
not_o repair_v but_o if_o you_o will_v discharge_v yourself_o you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o prescription_n or_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la or_o such_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v always_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereas_o one_o bardue_n do_v give_v by_o his_o will_n so_o much_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v give_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n but_o he_o revoke_v that_o and_o make_v another_o last_o will._n the_o court_n say_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v so_o hales_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o party_n death_n judgement_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la deere_v versus_fw-la farrington_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o share_n in_o a_o ship_n tompson_n move_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o express_a nor_o imply_v covenant_n 1_o leon._n 179._o hales_n you_o shall_v rather_o have_v apply_v yourself_o to_o this_o viz._n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n against_o the_o party_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v demise_n that_o be_v a_o imply_v covenant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a express_a covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o that_o restrain_v the_o general_a employ_v covenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o i_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o party_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o stranger_n then_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o assignment_n for_o maintenance_n hales_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v aver_v then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o a_o assignment_n transfer_v when_o it_o can_v transfer_v signify_v nothing_o hales_n but_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o his_o loss_n in_o such_o a_o ship_n twisd_v seem_v to_o doubt_v but_o judgement_n lord_n mordant_n versus_fw-la earl_n of_o peterborough_n trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o maiden_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o desire_v to_o examine_v his_o witness_n that_o so_o he_o may_v preserve_v their_o evidence_n twisd_v when_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o good_a will_n that_o do_v you_o for_o they_o will_v say_v you_o set_v up_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n and_o pull_v he_o down_o again_o there_o be_v a_o former_a deed_n of_o entail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o and_o after_o the_o deed_n exhibit_v be_v make_v whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v otherwise_o settle_v and_o there_o be_v a_o jointure_n to_o the_o present_a lady_n and_o do_v by_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o law_n the_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n under_o my_o lord_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o counsel_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o refuse_v hales_n in_o 16_o car._n snape_n and_o sturts_n case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v it_o do_v suspend_v quoad_fw-la the_o term_n but_o after_o it_o be_v good_a then_o it_o have_v be_v question_v former_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n and_o the_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n but_o shall_v we_o conceive_v the_o learned_a counsel_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v venture_v upon_o a_o implicit_a revocation_n and_o not_o have_v make_v a_o express_a revocation_n so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o find_v it_o special_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o he_o we_o only_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o say_v he_o must_v go_v back_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o amend_v it_o for_o by_o the_o deéd_v produce_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n burgis_fw-la versus_fw-la burgis_fw-la in_o chancery_n a_o man_n have_v a_o long_a lease_n settle_v it_o in_o trust_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o son_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o son_n or_o son_n then_o the_o remainder_n to_o such_o daughter_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o prefer_v her_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o remainder_n to_o she_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o remainder_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n hold_v it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o such_o remote_a contingency_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o he_o say_v he_o will_v allow_v one_o contingency_n to_o be_v good_a viz._n that_o to_o the_o first_o son_n though_o the_o first_o son_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v deny_v my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_o leon._n lovell_n case_n which_o say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n settle_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v determine_v for_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o this_o in_o this_o court_n backhurst_n versus_fw-la bellingham_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v complain_v that_o this_o court_n do_v encroach_v upon_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o this_o court_n for_o their_o rule_n in_o equity_n as_o former_o when_o ecclesiastical_a person_n make_v lease_n a_o misnosmer_n will_v avoid_v they_o but_o elsmere_n in_o his_o time_n will_v notwithstanding_o the_o misnosmer_n make_v they_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o matthew_n manning_n case_n leon._n lovel_n and_o lampett_n case_n and_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n another_o case_n in_o chancery_n one_o mortgage_a land_n than_o confess_v a_o judgement_n and_o die_v the_o mortgagée_n buy_v of_o the_o heir_n the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n for_o 200_o l._n the_o bill_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o creditor_n by_o judgement_n against_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o heir_n either_o to_o be_v let_v in_o by_o pay_v the_o mortgage_n money_n or_o else_o that_o the_o 200_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v asset_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o mortgagee_n estate_n shall_v not_o be_v stir_v but_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o my_o lord_n to_o be_v make_v a_o case_n whether_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n mosedell_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o k._n b_n case_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o mosedell_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o reynolds_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o london_n three_o long_a vacation_n twisd_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o put_v three_o escape_n upon_o the_o marshal_n for_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v only_o for_o one_o and_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o fresh_a pursuit_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v hales_n i_o always_o let_v they_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o fresh_a suit_n upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o wild_n say_v it_o be_v general_o do_v so_o they_o give_v evidence_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corp_n ad_fw-la test_n '_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n go_v down_o too_o long_o beforehand_o and_o stay_v too_o long_o after_o the_o assize_n be_v do_v at_o well_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o that_o he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o well_n before_o he_o return_v again_o for_o london_n hales_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o bring_v a_o person_n into_o
less_o absolute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o this_o commitment_n be_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o court_n may_v give_v relief_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n john_n benions_a case_n before_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n which_o have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v privilege_n have_v also_o power_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v contempt_n against_o privilege_n if_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v judge_v of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n 12_o e._n 1._o butler_n case_n where_o he_o in_o reversion_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o his_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o waste_v and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o be_v publish_v as_o a_o statute_n by_o poulton_n but_o in_o ryley_n 93._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o 39_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o ever_o since_o have_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_n if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n the_o lord_n may_v commit_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o commitment_n that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v only_o a_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v restrain_v to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o and_o for_o a_o contempt_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o can_v commit_v for_o the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o misdemeanour_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n case_n 4_o julii_n 1663._o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o remand_v to_o his_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o imprison_v he_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la vaughan_n 156._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o contempt_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n or_o a_o omission_n or_o a_o inadvertency_n and_o he_o have_v now_o suffer_v five_o month_n imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o only_a where_o the_o commitment_n be_v unjust_a but_o where_o the_o deteynor_n be_v too_o long_o 2_o inst_z 53._o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o court_n can_v give_v remedy_n peradventure_o the_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v may_v adjourn_v the_o parliament_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o session_n have_v continuance_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a law_n which_o have_v be_v enact_v the_o session_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o the_o order_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v also_o determine_v brook_z tit_n parliament_n 36._o every_o session_n in_o which_o the_o king_n sign_n bill_n be_v a_o day_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o session_n of_o itself_o 1_o car._n 1._o cap._n 7._o a_o special_a act_n be_v make_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o several_a bill_n shall_v not_o determine_v the_o session_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o also_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o r._n 2._o h._n 12._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 27._o the_o royal_a assent_n do_v not_o determine_v a_o session_n but_o the_o authority_n on_o which_o he_o rely_v do_v not_o warrant_v his_o opinion_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 1_o h._n 6._o 7._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o other_o bill_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o same_o parliament_n assemble_v again_o and_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o member_n who_o have_v be_v attaint_v be_v present_a and_o not_o before_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o be_v only_o a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o they_o on_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o roll_v parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o n._n 29._o and_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14_o e._n 3._o n._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o aid_n be_v first_o enter_v on_o the_o roll_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v their_o other_o petition_n the_o inference_n my_o lord_n coke_n make_v that_o the_o act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v pass_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n be_v a_o error_n for_o though_o she_o be_v execute_v during_o the_o session_n yet_o it_o be_v on_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o coke_n ought_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o all_o his_o note_n and_o paper_n be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o this_o book_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o last_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n 1_o car._n 1._o when_o the_o special_a act_n be_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o parliament_n do_v proceed_v in_o that_o session_n only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o order_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o session_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v ______o argue_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v present_a in_o supposition_n of_o law_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n be_v inspecto_fw-la recordo_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la advisamento_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritual_a '_o &_o temporalium_fw-la &_o commun_n '_o in_o parliament_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o existen_v '_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o ancient_o the_o commons_o do_v assist_v there_o and_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v present_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o averment_n against_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n do_v several_a act_n as_o a_o distinct_a house_n as_o the_o debate_n of_o bill_n inquire_v of_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v be_v intend_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o distinct_a capacity_n and_o the_o commitment_n be_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n shall_v commit_v a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o discharge_v by_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o this_o court_n this_o present_a recess_n be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a adjournment_n for_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n but_o adjourn_v or_o prorogue_v till_o another_o day_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n by_o proclamation_n some_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o retorn_a first_o that_o no_o commitment_n be_v return_v but_o only_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o receive_v he_o second_o the_o retorn_a do_v not_o answer_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n maynard_n to_o maintain_v the_o retorn_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o court_n
of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v capacity_n to_o determine_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v control_v their_o determination_n and_o discharge_v during_o the_o session_n a_o peer_n commit_v for_o contempt_n the_o judge_n have_v often_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o how_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o amendment_n 40_o e._n 3._o 84._o 6._o 8._o co._n 157_o 158._o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v to_o demand_v their_o opinion_n when_o a_o doubt_n arise_v on_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o sit_v as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n doubtless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o also_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o proviso_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la jones_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o commitment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n in_o two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v different_a if_o the_o person_n commit_v be_v not_o a_o peer_n second_o the_o court_n that_o do_v commit_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n to_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n have_v be_v particular_o show_v of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o to_o that_o contempt_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o attempt_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v true_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o privilege_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o suit_n whereof_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o this_o court_n to_o assume_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o original_a matter_n arise_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o expound_v statute_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o commitment_n be_v question_v every_o commitment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o earl_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a for_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n for_o offence_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v punish_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n will_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v bail_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o contempt_n be_v against_o the_o house_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v contempt_n whereof_o they_o have_v cognizance_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o contempt_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o sure_o such_o injustice_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o session_n in_o which_o the_o commitment_n to_o prison_n be_v it_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o commitment_n so_o exact_a and_o particular_a when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o various_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o a_o retorn_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o a_o commitment_n for_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o decreé_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o show_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v well_o for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o house_n determine_v their_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o pleasure_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v before_o imply_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v his_o pleasure_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o pardon_n and_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o this_o court._n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n because_o he_o can_v discharge_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n the_o double_a limitation_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n since_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o make_v application_n for_o his_o discharge_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n i_o confess_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o order_n make_v the_o same_o session_n be_v discharge_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o affirm_v whether_o this_o present_a order_n be_v discharge_v or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n for_o the_o session_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v to_o several_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o cook_n and_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n hutton_n 61_o 62._o every_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o a_o determination_n what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o for_o they_o be_v often_o add_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n winington_n solicitor_n general_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o mr._n selden_n 5_o car._n 1._o the_o warrant_n be_v for_o notable_a contempt_n commit_v against_o we_o and_o our_o government_n and_o stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o though_o that_o be_v almost_o as_o general_a as_o in_o our_o case_n yet_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v in_o that_o cause_n in_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n rushworth_n collection_n 18_o 19_o in_o the_o appendix_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o this_o retorn_a can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a court_n but_o during_o the_o session_n this_o court_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o inconveniency_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v for_o this_o court_n may_v adjudge_v one_o way_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n another_o way_n which_o doubtless_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o
try_v at_o common_a law_n though_o the_o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v spiritual_n 2_o roll_n 285._o placito_fw-la 45._o &_o 2_o roll_n 283._o wadworth_n &_o andrew_n shall_v a_o six-clark_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o equity_n for_o his_o fee_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n glever_n versus_fw-la hind_n &_o alios_fw-la glever_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o elizabeth_n hind_n and_o six_o other_o for_o that_o they_o at_o york-castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n him_z the_o say_v plaintiff_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v assault_v beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a to_o the_o assault_n beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v they_o say_v that_o at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n one_o ______o jackson_n a_o curate_n be_v perform_v the_o rite_n and_o funeral_n obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n over_o the_o body_n of_o ______o there_o lie_v dead_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o then_o and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v malicious_o disturb_v he_o that_o they_o the_o defendant_n require_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o that_o they_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o further_a disturbance_n molliter_fw-la ei_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o assault_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n or_o any_o where_o else_o extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n demur_n turner_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constable_n churchwarden_n or_o any_o officer_n nor_o do_v they_o justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o if_o he_o be_v faulty_a be_v liable_a to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o ma._n ann_n 1._o cap._n 3._o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n jones_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o ma._n do_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o restrain_v other_o way_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o punish_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o keep_v he_o quiet_a our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o a_o precedent_n he_o whip_v buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o act_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o impiety_n as_o to_o disturb_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o very_a act_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o court_n the_o st._n of_o 1_o ph._n &_o ma._n concern_v preacher_n only_o but_o there_o be_v another_o act_n make_v 1_o eliz._n that_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n in_o order_n that_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o public_a service_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o statute_n take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n any_o person_n there_o present_a may_v have_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o perform_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o they_o all_o and_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o abate_v a_o nuisance_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o forbearance_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 5_o l._n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o 5_o l._n more_o at_o such_o a_o time_n after_o and_o the_o other_o 50_o shilling_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v receive_v money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v forbear_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o two_o five_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o 50_o shillling_n residue_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v money_n but_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o wilmot_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o money_n the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v who_o perhaps_o have_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o 50_o shilling_n he_o say_v though_o the_o promise_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o breach_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v so_o as_o to_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o second_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o of_o who_o the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o when_o and_o where_o because_o the_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a the_o court_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o after_o a_o verdict_n they_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v 50_o shilling_n because_o else_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o have_v give_v so_o much_o in_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o alford_n &_o tatnell_n gregory_n &_o melchisedec_n alford_n be_v bind_v joint_o to_o tatnell_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 700_o l._n the_o obligee_n bring_v several_a action_n and_o obtain_v two_o several_a judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o obligor_n and_o sue_v both_o to_o a_o outlawry_n and_o in_o mich._n term._n 18_o car._n 2._o both_o be_v return_v outlaw_v in_o hill_n term_n follow_v gregory_z alford_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o cap._n utlagatum_fw-la by_o brown_a sheriff_n of_o dorsetshire_n who_o voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v tatnell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o escape_n against_o browne_n and_o recover_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o proceed_v to_o take_v melchisedec_n alford_n who_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o set_v forth_o all_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o declaration_n but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o declaration_n viz._n because_o the_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v viz._n time_n and_o place_n allege_v where_o it_o be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la purchase_v and_o before_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n say_v if_o tatnell_n have_v only_o bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o escape_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o damage_n pay_v that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o to_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o recover_v his_o original_a debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v declare_v well_o they_o give_v day_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o declaration_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v pay_v cost_v anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n out_o of_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demure_v the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v that_o there_o be_v antiqua_fw-la curia_fw-la tent_n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vocat_fw-la the_o county_n court_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o 15_o diebus_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n affirm_v quandam_fw-la querelam_fw-la against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n against_o who_o the_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v the_o sheriff_n use_v to_o make_v out_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la issue_v ex_fw-la cur_n '_o cancellarii_n dunelm_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o thereupon_o be_v arrest_v which_o
grant_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n of_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o vouch_v and_o there_o be_v opinion_n that_o he_o can_v rebut_n as_o in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n that_o after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v mean_v but_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n foxe_n case_n 8_o rep._n have_v be_v object_v in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n of_o grant_n be_v demise_n grant_v set_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v all_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o common-law-conveyance_n i_o answer_v the_o consideration_n of_o money_n there_o express_v be_v so_o strong_a a_o consideration_n as_o to_o carry_v it_o that_o way_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n have_v be_v hold_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o carry_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o a_o use_n without_o word_n of_o inheritance_n winnington_n contra_fw-la he_o insist_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v this_o deed_n good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n any_o other_o way_n the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n he_o say_v be_v but_o form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o word_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o effectual_a word_n be_v those_o that_o contain_v the_o inducement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v the_o conveyance_n and_o the_o word_n that_o pass_v the_o estate_n he_o cite_v plough_v query_n placito_fw-la 305._o roll_n 2_o part_n 787._o placito_fw-la 25._o 1_o inst_z 49._o poph._n 49._o in_o foster_n case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v against_o he_o he_o say_v the_o deed_n be_v as_o unformal_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n one_o way_n as_o another_o in_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n he_o say_v this_o point_n be_v start_v but_o that_o the_o resolution_n be_v not_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o come_v in_o question_n neither_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n nor_o a_o demurrer_n tib_n &_o purplewell_n case_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n roll_n 2_o part_n 786_o 787._o answer_n all_o objection_n against_o our_o case_n and_o be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o it_o he_o cite_v one_o saunders_n &_o savin_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o the_o common-plea_n viz._n that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o kinsman_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o upon_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n a_o use_n arise_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v turner_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n turner_n and_o littleton_n baron_n and_o atkyns_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v for_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n vaughan_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o thurland_n puisne_n baron_fw-fr contra_fw-la the_o six_o judge_n argue_v 1._o that_o in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v those_o word_n of_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n 2._o that_o no_o conveyance_n admit_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o word_n as_o do_v this_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 3._o that_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o support_v deed_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o the_o grantor_n in_o this_o case_n by_o put_v in_o plenty_n of_o word_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n 5._o that_o if_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v have_v be_v alone_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n and_o that_o if_o so_o then_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 6._o that_o every_o man_n deed_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o 7._o that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v enure_v sometime_o as_o a_o grant_n sometime_o as_o a_o covenant_n sometime_o as_o a_o release_n and_o must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o will_v best_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 8._o that_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v two_o full_a determination_n upon_o debate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o law_n as_o now_o to_o alter_v it_o 9_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o clear_a intent_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n a_o deed_n a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o word_n that_o be_v tantamount_n to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v thurland_n say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o a_o sure_a rule_n to_o construe_v deed_n by_o that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o connubio_fw-la soluto_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n but_o the_o common_a law_n that_o delight_n in_o certainty_n will_v not_o understand_v his_o word_n so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la in_o our_o case_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o daughter_n his_o second_o intent_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o conveyance_n what_o conveyance_n he_o mean_v to_o do_v it_o by_o we_o must_v know_v by_o his_o word_n the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v general_o and_o natural_o work_v upon_o something_o in_o esse_fw-la strain_v construction_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o ought_v heir_n to_o be_v disinherit_v by_o force_a and_o strain_a construction_n if_o this_o deed_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o study_v form_n of_o conveyance_n it_o be_v but_o throw_v in_o word_n enough_o and_o if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o one_o way_n they_o will_v another_o he_o cite_v crook_n 279._o blitheman_n &_o blitheman_n case_n and_o 34_o &_o 35_o dyer_n 55_o he_o say_v pitfield_n &_o pierce_n case_n in_o march_n be_v late_a than_o that_o of_o tib_n &_o purplewell_n and_o of_o better_a authority_n vaughan_n accordant_a it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o the_o word_n give_v and_o grant_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v by_o a_o force_a exposition_n when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o where_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o possibility_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n he_o mention_v several_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o say_v that_o where_o a_o use_n will_v not_o rise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o statute_n execute_v no_o possession_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o no_o use_n will_v have_v rise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v gabriel_n miles_n his_o case_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o cogan_n 200_o l._n and_o 70_o l._n damage_n the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n pray_v to_o have_v execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n the_o court_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n incline_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o that_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o this_o term_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n it_o become_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o according_o he_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la beaumond_n &_o long_a be_v case_n cr._n car._n 208._o be_v cite_v anonymus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o october_n habend_v '_o
from_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n for_o five_o year_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o void_a lease_n sergeant_n jones_n there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a as_o from_o the_o 31st_o of_o september_n or_o the_o like_a now_o this_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o determine_v your_o judgement_n what_o november_n he_o mean_v whether_o last-past_a or_o next-ensuing_a it_o amount_v to_o a_o impossible_a limitation_n roll_n tit_n estate_n placito_fw-la 7._o 849._o ibid._n placito_fw-la 10._o betwixt_o elm_n &_o leave_n baldwin_n contra_fw-la the_o law_n will_v reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n but_o not_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n the_o law_n reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n because_o it_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o party_n agreement_n but_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vitiate_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n but_o we_o can_v determine_v it_o not_o know_v how_o the_o contract_n be_v there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o commencement_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o the_o limitation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a wyndham_n &_o ellis_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n it_o be_v move_v afterward_o and_o ellis_n be_v absent_a it_o be_v rule_v by_o vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n against_o wyndham_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v foul_a &_o doble_n case_n formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o 140_o acre_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o villes_n a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n dr._n doble_n the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heits_fw-mi of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o husband_n against_o who_o lucy_n and_o ruth_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o feé_n be_v limit_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n viz._n 100_o acre_n plead_v non-tenure_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n to_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n he_o plead_v this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o frivolous_a replication_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n except_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o which_o of_o the_o ville_n the_o 100_o acre_n lie_v 5_o ed._n 3._o 140._o in_o the_o old_a print_n 184._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o sir_n john_n stanley_n case_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o the_o formedon_n be_v of_o so_o many_o several_a acre_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o show_v where_o those_o lie_n that_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o he_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o plead_v non-tenure_n in_o abatement_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la orig_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la origin_n but_o that_o such_o another_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la be_v tenant_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n otherwise_o when_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o part_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v non-tenure_n as_o to_o part_v it_o will_v have_v abate_v all_o the_o writ_n 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v but_o only_o for_o that_o parcel_n whereof_o the_o non-tenure_n be_v allege_v a_o three_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o fine_a viz._n because_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v this_o be_v also_o overrule_v and_o 1_o leon._n 114._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o writ_n and_o a_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n aliter_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n 19_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n breed_v 244._o this_o exception_n seem_v level_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o writ_n in_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o this_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v destroy_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v create_v the_o same_o breath_n that_o create_v it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o for_o the_o husband_n warrant_v during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o take_v back_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o warrant_v which_o destroy_v his_o warranty_n and_o this_o be_v littleton_n text_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o husband_n warranty_n do_v not_o affect_v the_o wife_n 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o sym_n case_n upon_o which_o ellis_n say_v he_o much_o rely_v herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n can_v give_v no_o rule_n here_o for_o that_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n vaughan_n say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o another_o stranger_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v vouch_v the_o survive_a husband_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v lose_v his_o warranty_n 2._o he_o say_v if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v rebut_v they_o for_o any_o more_o than_o a_o moiety_n and_o he_o question_v the_o resolution_n of_o sym_n case_n 8_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o case_n cite_v in_o symme_n case_n out_o of_o the_o 45_o edw._n 3._o 23._o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o well_o abridge_v by_o brook_n which_o be_v also_o false_a if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o voucher_n a_o man_n lose_v his_o warranty_n that_o do_v not_o vouch_v all_o that_o be_v bind_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o that_o be_v rebut_v have_v the_o like_a advantage_n there_o be_v a_o resolution_n quote_v in_o sym_n case_n out_o of_o 5_o edw._n 2._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n 78_o upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v be_v as_o be_v there_o say_v a_o case_n in_o point_n but_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o harvey_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v le_fw-fr tenant_n poit_fw-fr bar_a vous_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ergo_fw-la un_fw-fr sole_a in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a coheir_n and_o if_o all_o be_v demandant_o all_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o one_o be_v demandant_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o she_o may_v be_v rebut_v for_o her_o part_n but_o sym_n case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o there_o one_o person_n be_v co-heir_n to_o the_o garranty_n that_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 50._o there_o be_v a_o case_n resolve_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o for_o these_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o sym_n case_n he_o agree_v
the_o wife_n do_v but_o nominate_v what_o person_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o will._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n and_o free_a from_o uncertainty_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o else_o the_o word_n dispose_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la howell_n versus_fw-la king_n trespass_n for_o drive_v cattle_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o case_n be_v a._n have_v a_o way_n over_o b_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o drive_v his_o beast_n over_o a_n ground_n to_o black-acre_n and_o then_o to_o another_o place_n lie_v beyond_o black-acre_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o his_o beast_n be_v at_o black-acre_n he_o may_v drive_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v roll_v 391._o nu_fw-la 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 82._o brook_z tit_n chimin_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o defendant_n may_v purchase_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o acre_n adjoin_v to_o black-acre_n to_o which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o a_o prescription_n presuppose_v a_o grant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o its_o original_a creation_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v to_o this_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la sayre_n the_o court_n agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n only_o recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o stat._n 1._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o declare_v term._n hill_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n ii_o in_o com._n banco_n williamson_n &_o hancock_n hill_n 24_o &_o 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 679._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o hannah_n and_o susan_n prinne_n and_o their_o heir_n if_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v unpaid_a by_o the_o conusor_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conisor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o general_a warranty_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o money_n unpaid_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o warranty_n or_o not_o sergeant_n maynard_n argue_v that_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o warranty_n attache_n in_o the_o remainder-man_n that_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar._n he_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o by_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a garranty_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o a_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o solid_a reason_n and_o equity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o vouch_v be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o rebutt_o he_o say_v the_o resolution_n mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o warranty_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a warranty_n contra_fw-la tunc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la westmonasteriensem_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v long_o before_o that_o case_n come_v in_o question_n he_o say_v justice_z jones_n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n report_v in_o cr._n car._n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v there_o report_v sergeant_n baldwin_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n many_o person_n may_v rebutt_o that_o can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n a_o stranger_n a_o tenant_n in_o possession_n 35_o ass_n placito_fw-la 9_o 11_o ass_n placito_fw-la 3._o 45_o ed._n 3._o 18._o placito_fw-la 11._o 42_o ed._n 3._o 19_o b._n a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n though_o the_o law_n cooperate_v with_o it_o to_o perfect_v the_o assurance_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o that_o though_o vourcher_n lie_v in_o privity_n a_o abater_n or_o intruder_n may_v rebutt_o f._n n._n b._n 135._o 1_o inst_z 385._o as_o to_o sergeant_n maynard_n objection_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n they_o say_v they_o have_v adjudge_v late_o in_o fowl_n &_o doble_n case_n that_o a_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n might_n rebutt_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o spirit_n &_o bence_n case_n cr._n car._n and_o in_o jones_n 199._o kendal_n &_o foxe_n case_n that_o report_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o good_a reason_n that_o conveyance_n since_o have_v go_v according_a to_o it_o atkyn_n say_v there_o be_v a_o difficult_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o at_o any_o time_n on_o this_o side_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n 1536._o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n they_o that_o come_v in_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n before_o that_o day_n be_v to_o have_v the_o like_a advantage_n by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o the_o degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o reasonable_a why_o be_v it_o limit_v to_o that_o time_n certain_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n intend_v to_o destroy_v use_v utter_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o they_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v some_o small_a time_n before_o all_o people_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v their_o conveyance_n according_o and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o clause_n but_o since_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n use_v be_v continue_v he_o can_v easy_o be_v satisfy_v he_o say_v that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v rebutt_o wyndham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v vouch_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o only_a opinion_n obiter_fw-la they_o all_o agree_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o roger_n versus_fw-la davenant_n parson_n of_o white-chappel_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v compel_v parishioner_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o repair_n and_o may_v excommunicate_v every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v must_v be_v absolve_v till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v to_o assess_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o court_n can_v assess_v they_o towards_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o highway_n a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o repair_v it_o but_o neither_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n for_o it_o wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n accord_v the_o churchwarden_n can_v none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o tax_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v illegal_o impose_v as_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n to_o assess_v a_o tax_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o compton_n &_o vx._n versus_fw-la ireland_n mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 691._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n
man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sue_v he_o to_o a_o outlawry_n upon_o mean_a process_n and_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n who_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n be_v six_o in_o all_o to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o have_v he_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o arrest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o they_o all_o return_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o may_v have_v be_v take_v every_o day_n hereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o coroner_n and_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o 100_o l._n serj._n baldwin_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o lancaster_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o bulwer_n case_n 7_o rep._n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v equal_o in_o two_o county_n but_o here_o all_o that_o the_o coroner_n do_v subsist_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n for_o they_o make_v a_o return_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n only_o and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o return_n to_o the_o court_n he_o insist_v upon_o dyer_n 38_o 39_o 40._o husse_v &_o gibbs_n 2._o he_o say_v this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o wrong_n one_o the_o not_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o sight_n the_o other_o for_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la when_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v take_v now_o for_o the_o wrong_n of_o one_o all_o be_v charge_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v he_o say_v two_o sheriff_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n but_o the_o case_n of_o coroner_n be_v different_a each_o of_o they_o be_v responsible_a for_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o for_o his_o companion_n sergeant_n turner_n &_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la they_o say_v the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n arise_v here_o viz._n by_o not_o have_v the_o body_n here_o at_o the_o day_n they_o cite_v bulwer_n case_n &_o dyer_n 159._o b._n the_o chancery_n return_v to_o the_o court_n the_o same_o answer_n that_o the_o coroner_n return_v to_o he_o so_o that_o their_o false_a return_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o prejudice_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o return_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o all_o that_o one_o of_o they_o see_v he_o and_o may_v have_v arrest_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v daily_o to_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o mention_v as_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o false_a return_n and_o they_o conceive_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o coroner_n no_o more_o then_o against_o one_o sheriff_n in_o london_n york_n norwich_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n take_v by_o baldwin_n they_o say_v admit_v the_o action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o it_o ought_v yet_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o if_o the_o ven._n come_v from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v now_o this_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n good_a let_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v where_o it_o will_n curio_n that_o statute_n do_v not_o help_v your_o case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v which_o the_o word_n proper_a county_n imply_v but_o they_o incline_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o turner_n &_o pemberton_n adjornatur_fw-la bird_n &_o kirke_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o remainder-man_n for_o life_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n that_o nothing_o at_o all_o pass_v hereby_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o customary_a estate_n in_o he_o whereof_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 2._o that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n that_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o freehold_n not_o be_v concern_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o court-baron_n where_o there_o be_v no_o estoppell_n and_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n be_v party_n to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o free-tenant_n that_o customary_a estate_n have_v not_o such_o accidental_a quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o by_o special_a custom_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o copy-holders_n the_o lord_n only_o and_o not_o any_o of_o those_o in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o take_v advantage_n and_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o king_n &_o lord_n case_n in_o cr._n car._n that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o use_n be_v leave_v in_o he_o but_o whosoever_o be_v afterward_o admit_v come_v in_o under_o the_o lord_n that_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o copy-holds_a in_o such_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v only_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o copy-holds_a grant_v for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o prescription_n against_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n sergeant_n nudigate_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v upon_o a_o prescription_n against_o a_o parson_n but_o not_o against_o a_o heir_n f._n n._n b._n 152._o rastall_a 32._o the_o plea_n of_o the_o church_n be_v drown_v be_v not_o good_a at_o best_a it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o glebe_n be_v drown_v it_o be_v not_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o consecrate_a ground_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o parson_n be_v charge_v but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o glebe_n though_o the_o church_n be_v down_o one_o may_v be_v present_v to_o the_o rectory_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 10._o h._n 7._o 13._o 16_o h._n 7._o 9_o &_o luttrel_n case_n 4_o rep._n wilmote_n contra_fw-la the_o parson_n be_v charge_v as_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n we_o plead_v in_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 83._o br._n annuity_n 39_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 20._o 11_o h._n 4._o 49._o we_o plead_v that_o the_o church_n be_v submersa_fw-la obruta_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o rectory_n as_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o a_o abbathie_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v himself_o rector_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o but_o i_o answer_v 1._o a_o estoppel_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o unless_o rely_v on_o in_o plead_v 2._o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v the_o fact_n of_o our_o plea._n by_o which_o mean_v the_o matter_n be_v set_v at_o large_a though_o we_o be_v estop_v the_o court_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o church_n be_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o the_o material_a fabric_n of_o the_o parish-church_n be_v down_o another_o may_v be_v build_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n trin._n 27_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n vaughton_n versus_fw-la atwood_n &_o alios_fw-la trespass_n for_o take_v away_o some_o flesh-meat_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o butcher_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o homage_n use_v
also_o for_o that_o they_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o court_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o privilege_v there_o per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o put_v the_o case_n as_o strong_a as_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o man_n be_v retain_v as_o a_o attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v release_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o release_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v only_o as_o servant_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o call_v and_o profession_n and_o for_o sue_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o they_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o who_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o his_o privilege_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o allow_v fit_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la freestone_n in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n payment_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o special_a promise_n there_o payment_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a discharge_n must_v be_v plead_v bringloe_n versus_fw-la morrice_n in_o trespass_n for_o immoderate_o ride_v the_o plaintiff_n mare_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lend_v to_o he_o the_o say_a mare_n &_o licentiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la eidem_fw-la aequitare_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a mare_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o licence_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o servant_n alternatim_fw-la have_v rid_v upon_o the_o mare_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n serj._n skipwith_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v personal_a and_o incommunicable_a as_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 18_o ed._n 4._o 14._o serj._n nudigate_n contra_fw-la this_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o not_o create_v by_o law_n wherefore_o no_o trespass_n lie_v 8_o rep._n 146_o 147._o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o another_o for_o this_o ride_n be_v matter_n of_o pleasure_n north_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o loan_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o where_o not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o horse_n be_v lend_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o horse_n during_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o case_n his_o servant_n may_v ride_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n not_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o hire_v a_o horse_n to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o borrow_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o party_n may_v set_v his_o servant_n up_o in_o the_o second_o not_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n upon_o marriage_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n relation_n to_o let_v she_o make_v a_o will_n of_o such_o and_o such_o good_n she_o make_v a_o will_n according_o by_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o die_v after_o her_o death_n her_o will_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o be_v prove_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o husband_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o the_o testatrix_fw-la be_v foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la and_o so_o disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will._n curio_n '_o let_v a_o prohibition_n go_v nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n north._n when_o a_o question_n arise_v concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o such_o a_o will_n whether_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o a_o personal_a estate_n be_v a_o will_n or_o not_o whether_o such_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o peculiar_a or_o before_o the_o ordinary_a whether_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o one_o province_n or_o another_o or_o both_o and_o what_o shall_v be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o common_a law_n retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a surmise_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o person_n disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n the_o husband_n may_v by_o covenant_n depart_v with_o his_o right_n and_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v a_o will_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v do_v so_o here_o or_o not_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n we_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o decision_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o they_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n but_o a_o feme-covert_n can_v make_v a_o will._n if_o she_o dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o her_o husband_n consent_n the_o property_n of_o what_o she_o so_o dispose_v pass_v from_o he_o to_o her_o legatee_n and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o good_n be_v give_v into_o another_o hand_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o wife_n still_o her_o will_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o not_o a_o will_n properly_z so_o call_v but_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o thing_n that_o a_o feme-covert_a have_v as_o executrix_fw-la she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n by_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o such_o a_o will_n be_v proper_o a_o will_n in_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o hambrough_n company_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n against_o the_o hambrough-company_n who_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n and_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v against_o they_o a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v to_o attach_v debt_n owe_v to_o the_o company_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o 14_o several_a person_n by_o certiorari_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n and_o whether_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n goodfellow_n baldwin_n and_o barrel_n argue_v that_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o a_o corporation_n be_v not_o attachable_a sergeant_n maynard_n &_o scroggs_n contra_fw-la cur_n '_o we_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n nor_o do_v we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o determine_v whether_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o a_o corporation_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n or_o not_o this_o we_o judge_v and_o agree_v in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o corporation_n debt_n shall_v be_v attach_v if_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o custom_n unreasonable_a we_o can_v and_o will_v have_v retain_v the_o cause_n for_o we_o can_v over-rule_v a_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n but_o because_o in_o this_o custom_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o will_v return_v the_o cause_n let_v they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n at_o their_o peril_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n they_o that_o be_v aggrieve_v may_v take_v their_o remedy_n at_o law_n we_o do_v not_o dread_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o do_v but_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o according_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v per_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n atkyns_n aberat_fw-la anonymus_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v parten_n &_o baseden_n case_n parten_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o testator_n of_o baseden_n the_o now_o defendant_n a●d_v have_v judgement_n after_o who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v against_o the_o defendant_n baseden_n his_o executor_n he_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n baseden_n be_v make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n live_v and_o die_v and_o that_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n prize_v they_o inventory_v they_o and_o sell_v part_n of_o they_o and_o pay_v a_o debt_n and_o convert_v the_o value_n of_o the_o residue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o afterward_o before_o the_o ordinary_a he_o refuse_v and_o that_o upon_o his_o refusal_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o
common_a right_n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o as_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n ognell_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o sir_n john_n jacob._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o those_o land_n and_o five_o year_n with_o non-claim_a pass_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v bind_v according_a to_o saffyn_n case_n 5_o rep._n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o extend_v also_o that_o if_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v find_v the_o party_n before_o entry_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a with_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o before_o actual_a entry_n he_o may_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n and_o so_o not_o like_a to_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la barry_n &_o trebeswycke_n if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o pension_n by_o prescription_n he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v never_o after_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v wakeman_n &_o blackwell_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o john_n wakeman_n grandfather_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o prinne_n &_o philpotts_n adtunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o vouch_v john_n wakeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n it_o suffice_v 7_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 70._o ass_n of_o no._n diss_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o 21._o in_o these_o authority_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v come_v in_o by_o right_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o in_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 68_o there_o be_v a_o example_n where_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la come_v in_o by_o tort_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n there_o he_o make_v the_o writ_n good_a otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o law_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n formedon_n 25_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v by_o your_o own_o act_n be_v because_o you_o can_v give_v he_o a_o better_a the_o demandant_n here_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o this_o recovery_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o abatable_a if_o bring_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v plead_v to_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v conclude_v all_o that_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n tit_n droit_fw-fr 39_o here_o be_v in_o our_o case_n a_o estoppell_n with_o a_o recompense_n wakeman_n the_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o first_o vouchee_n in_o this_o recovery_n may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o lien_n and_o extort_a the_o warranty_n but_o have_v vouch_v over_o he_o be_v past_o that_o advantage_n and_o be_v conclude_v be_v make_v a_o party_n by_o vourcher_n this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o good_a a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o commissioner_n do_v not_o return_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o discriminate_a difference_n upon_o which_o depend_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a or_o not_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 28._o a._n litt._n sect._n 670._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n the_o court_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o case_n intend_v that_o prinne_n &_o philpots_n come_v in_o by_o conveyance_n because_o wakeman_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o lien_n he_o cite_v cro._n jac._n 454._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n 48._o &_o hob._n 262._o duncomb_n &_o wingfield_n case_n to_o which_o pemberton_n answer_v that_o tunc_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n a_o matter_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o plain_o contradictory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n the_o case_n in_o hob._n they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n where_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v intend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v and_o in_o lincoln_n col_n '_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o edw._n chamberlain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o here_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n unto_o flatu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n burrow_n &_o haggett_n formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o count_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o demandant_n declare_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leon_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o leonard_n die_v without_o issue_n 8_o rep._n 88_o buckmere_n case_n in_o ancient_a register_n the_o clause_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n co._n ent._n 254._o b._n etc._n etc._n rast_n entr._n 365._o c._n yelv._n 227._o glass_n &_o gyll_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o presisident_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n in_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o he_o after_o who_o death_n they_o claim_v for_o the_o count_n there_o be_v in_o effect_n only_o to_o set_v out_o their_o pedigreé_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 27._o old_a book_n of_o ent_n '_o 339._o tit_n form_v '_o bar_n plac_n '_o 3._o co._n lit._n mandevile_n case_n 26_o b_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n there_o our_o case_n be_v put_v in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o count_n there_o by_o keble_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v take_v to_o we_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v overrule_v north_n i_o have_v look_v into_o precedent_n and_o find_v the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leonard_n if_o leonard_n have_v leave_v child_n etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n after_o the_o word_n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la predict_v johannis_n come_v a_o etc._n etc._n which_o &c._n &c._n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o count_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o count_n be_v according_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o answer_v over_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n mich._n 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blythe_n versus_fw-la hill_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
custodiend_n dies_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la locis_fw-la prout_fw-la predict_v brevia_fw-la billae_fw-la sive_fw-la warranta_n requirerent_fw-la tali_fw-la persona_fw-la sive_fw-la personis_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la vel_fw-la forent_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la per_fw-la condemnation_n execution_n cap._n utlagatum_fw-la sive_fw-la excommunicate_a &_o pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la talibus_fw-la personis_fw-la quae_fw-la forent_fw-la commiss_n ad_fw-la custod_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la &_o vagrantibus_fw-la recusantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la secundum_fw-la firmam_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la laboratoribus_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la actum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la &_o iidem_fw-la henricus_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradict_v in_o dicta_fw-la narratione_fw-la superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la iisdem_fw-la henr._n &_o roberto_n tunc_fw-la vicecom_v '_o com'_v praed_fw-we existentibus_fw-la apud_fw-la parochiam_fw-la s._n clementis_fw-la dacorum_n in_o com_n praed_fw-we ceperunt_fw-la &_o arrestaverunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la wadham_n virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o narratione_fw-la predict_v superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la prisonam_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la vicecom_v com._n praed_fw-we tunc_fw-la existent_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la praedictoque_fw-la samuele_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la predict_v henr._n &_o roberti_n existent_a pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la predict_v sam._n wadham_n postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la return_n praecepti_fw-la illius_fw-la scil_n praedicto_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n predict_v '_o in_o com'_n predict_v '_o invenit_fw-la &_o obtulit_fw-la predict_v '_o henrico_n &_o roberto_n adtunc_fw-la vicecom_v '_o com'_n predict_v '_o existentibus_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la sufficentium_fw-la personarum_fw-la habentium_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la infra_fw-la com'_v predict_v '_o middlesex_n ad_fw-la servandum_fw-la diem_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o praecepto_fw-la predict_v '_o superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la ad_fw-la rndum_fw-la praefato_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la billae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tho._n versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la pro_fw-la triginta_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libris_fw-la super_fw-la assumptioem_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la cur_n ipsius_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la exhibend_n '_o secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la praecepti_fw-la illius_fw-la viz._n willielmus_fw-la king_n de_fw-fr paroch_n sancti_fw-la martini_n in_fw-la campis_fw-la in_o com'_n middlesex_n generos_fw-la &_o tho._n williams_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la paroch_n in_o com_n predict_v taylor_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la king_n &_o tho._n williams_n eundem_fw-la samuelem_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la manucapere_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la sam._n wadham_n compareret_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n die_v veneris_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la respondend_n praefat_fw-la tho._n page_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la &_o billae_fw-la predict_v in_o narratione_n predict_v superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la actus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o iidem_fw-la henr._n &_o robertus_fw-la ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la returnum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la scil_n praedicto_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v julii_n ann_n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la iisd_v '_o henr_n &_o roberto_n tunc_fw-la vicecom_v com_n praed_fw-we existent_a apud_fw-la paroch_n sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la danor_n praed_fw-we '_o vigore_fw-la statut._n praed_fw-we cep_v de_fw-fr praefat_fw-la '_o samuele_n rationabilem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la predict_v '_o viz._n willielmum_fw-la king_n &_o tho._n williams_n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la king_n &_o tho._n williams_n iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n predict_v '_o sancti_fw-la clementis_fw-la danor_n in_o com_n predict_v per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la subsigill_n praedictor_n willielmi_n king_n &_o tho._n williams_n cujus_fw-la that_fw-mi est_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_v jul._n ann_n vicesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradict_v concessissent_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la praefato_fw-la henric._n &_o robert_n ut_fw-la vicecom_v com_n praed_fw-we '_o in_o summa_fw-la 70_o librar_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la conditione_n eidem_fw-la script_n obligator_n subscript_n quoth_v predict_v samuel_n compareret_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dom_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n predict_v die_v veneris_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la prox_n '_o sequent_a ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o praefato_fw-la tho._n page_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la '_o transgressionis_fw-la &_o billae_fw-la predict_v '_o secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o superinde_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o emiserunt_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o sam_n extra_fw-la prisonam_fw-la predict_v '_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la ire_n permssio_fw-la predict_v '_o unde_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tho._n page_z superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la queritur_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la iidem_fw-la henr._n &_o robert_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la postea_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la returni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la praecepti_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n '_o predict_v iisdem_fw-la henr_n &_o robert_n tum_fw-la vicecom_v com_n praed_fw-we existent_a returnaverunt_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la virtute_fw-la praecepti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la cepissent_fw-la praefatum_fw-la samuelem_fw-la cujus_fw-la corpus_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la dom_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la precept_n content_a parat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la precept_n praecipiebatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n predict_v sibi_fw-la adjudicand_a '_o et_fw-la predict_v though_o page_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la aliqua_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v henric._n &_o robert_n superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegat_fw-la ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v versus_fw-la praed_fw-we henr._n &_o robert_n habend_n praecludi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v henr._n &_o robert_n non_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la securitatem_fw-la sufficientium_fw-la personarum_fw-la pro_fw-la comparentia_fw-la predict_v samuelis_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la specificat_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we henr._n &_o robert_n superius_fw-la placitando_fw-la allegaverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la thom._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la henr_n &_o robert_n corpus_fw-la praefati_fw-la samuelis_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o precept_n praed_fw-we content_a cor_fw-la dicto_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la parat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la praecepti_fw-la predict_v &_o returnum_fw-la suum_fw-la predict_v &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o this_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n sergeant_n strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 10._o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o attorney_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o return_n at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o cepi_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la vide_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 28._o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 6._o do_v not_o alter_v the_o return_n the_o design_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defendant_n ease_v and_o against_o the_o extortion_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v a_o cepi_n and_o yet_o to_o let_v the_o defendant_n to_o bail_v there_o can_v be_v do_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o not_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n he_o cite_v langton_n &_o gardener_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 460._o barton_n &_o aldworth_n cr._n eliz._n 624._o in_o bowl_n &_o lassel_n case_n ibid._n 852._o the_o sheriff_n take_v bail_n according_a to_o this_o statute_n and_o return_v a_o languidus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la though_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o large_a resolve_v that_o no_o action_n lay_v against_o the_o sheriff_n trin._n 13_o jac._n roll_n abr._n 1._o part_n 92._o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o not_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o francklyn_n &_o andrews_n br._n 24_o car._n 1._o but_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o plead_n sergeant_n conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o
the_o sheriff_n because_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v but_o this_o be_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a return_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v maintainable_a the_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v defraud_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v control_v the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o take_a bail_n but_o he_o may_v take_v what_o person_n and_o what_o bail_n he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v chargeable_a he_o will_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n for_o he_o may_v repair_v his_o loss_n by_o the_o bail-bond_n and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n if_o he_o take_v not_o security_n sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o debt_n the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la or_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n as_o he_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o imply_v a_o liberty_n in_o the_o sheriff_n not_o to_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la or_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n justice_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v bowl_n &_o lassel_n case_n they_o say_v be_v a_o strong_a case_n to_o govern_v the_o point_n and_o the_o return_n of_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a to_o bring_v into_o court_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n only_o to_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n and_o that_o against_o the_o court_n only_o scroggs_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v ut_fw-la sup_n cockram_n &_o welby_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o levy_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o dampnum_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o limitation_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n sergeant_n barrell_n this_o action_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n it_o arise_v ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la hob._n 206._o speak_v &_o richard_n case_n it_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o a_o record_n for_o than_o nullum_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la will_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o sheriff_n which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v if_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la pemberton_n this_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n if_o we_o have_v bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o perhaps_o will_v lie_v than_o indeed_o we_o have_v ground_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o contract_n and_o there_o have_v be_v more_o colour_n to_o bring_v we_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o we_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o have_v our_o money_n here_o at_o the_o day_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n north._n a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v pleadable_a i_o have_v know_v it_o resolve_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n against_o a_o attorney_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o his_o fee_n because_o they_o depend_v upon_o a_o record_n here_o and_o be_v certain_a next_o trinity_n term_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v return_v than_o the_o action_n will_v have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n fault_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v but_o however_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n debt_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o edw._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v out_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n for_o oritur_fw-la ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la so_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v maleficium_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n here_o give_v in_o both_o which_o respect_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n barrow_n &_o parrot_n parrot_n have_v marry_v one_o judith_n barrow_n a_o heiress_n sir_n herbert_n parrot_n his_o father_n and_o a_o ignorant_a carpenter_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o they_o direct_v take_v the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_v judith_n be_v under_o age_n and_o by_o indenture_n the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o mr._n parrot_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o two_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o barrow_n as_o heir_n to_o she_o pray_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o court._n upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o sir_n herbert_n do_v examine_v the_o woman_n whether_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o ask_v the_o husband_n and_o she_o whether_o she_o be_v of_o age_n or_o not_o both_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v she_o afterward_o be_v private_o examine_v touch_v her_o consent_n answer_v as_o before_o and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o constraint_n upon_o she_o by_o her_o husband_n but_o she_o be_v not_o there_o question_v concern_v her_o age_n sir_n herbert_n parrot_n be_v not_o examine_v in_o court_n upon_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o north_n say_v this_o court_n can_v no_o more_o administer_v a_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la than_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v north_n &_o wyndham_n there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o the_o commissioner_n and_o they_o be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o party_n age_n and_o a_o voluntary_a ignorance_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o but_o atkyns_n oppose_v his_o be_v fine_v he_o cite_v hungates_n case_n mich._n 12_o jac._n cam._n stell_n 12._o cook_n 122_o 123._o where_o a_o fine_a by_o dedimus_fw-la be_v take_v of_o a_o infant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o age_n they_o be_v in_o that_o court_n acquit_v but_o north_n wyndham_n &_o scroggs_n agree_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o wife_n age_n atkyns_n contra_fw-la but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o set_v the_o fine_a aside_o term._n trin._n 29_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n searle_n &_o long._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o two_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n appear_v the_o other_o cast_v a_o essoyn_n wherefore_o he_o that_o appear_v have_v idem_fw-la dies_fw-la then_o he_o that_o be_v essoyn_v appear_v and_o the_o other_o cast_v a_o essoyne_n afterward_o a_o issue_v for_o their_o not_o attachment_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o process_n continue_v to_o the_o great_a distress_n which_o be_v return_v and_o no_o appearance_n judgement_n final_a be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 12._o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v this_o rule_n discharge_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o summon_v neither_o upon_o the_o attachment_n nor_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o the_o surety_n return_v upon_o the_o process_n be_v john_n do_v &_o richard_n roose_n a_o affidavit_fw-la be_v produce_v of_o non-summons_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o put_v in_o any_o surety_n nor_o know_v any_o such_o person_n as_o john_n do_v &_o richard_n roose_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n for_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o summons_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o voluntary_a delay_n in_o that_o they_o forch_v in_o essoyne_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o marlebr_n be_v peremptory_a wherefore_o they_o pray_v judgement_n sergeant_n maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o we_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o summoner_n and_o veyor_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o trial_n in_o that_o action_n but_o feign_a person_n can_v be_v examine_v it_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v such_o
but_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n take_v notice_n of_o parish_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o custom_n have_v by_o degree_n introduce_v it_o we_o may_v allow_v of_o it_o in_o a_o recovery_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o fine_a scroggs_n accordant_a if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a when_o he_o become_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o lead_v the_o use_v of_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fine_a itself_o because_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o both_o as_o one_o assurance_n so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v it_o be_v then_o suggest_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a but_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o between_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n there_o be_v another_o cause_n depend_v and_o try_v at_o the_o same_o assize_n when_o this_o issue_n be_v try_v and_o by_o agreément_n between_o the_o party_n the_o verdict_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o draw_v up_o but_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v ensue_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o verdict_n and_o the_o title_n to_o go_v according_o now_o the_o submission_n to_o this_o rule_n be_v a_o implicit_a agreement_n not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o such_o occurrence_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v no_o wise_a concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o many_o time_n but_o a_o imaginary_a person_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v judgement_n that_o there_o live_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o he_o that_o be_v make_v plaintiff_n this_o the_o court_n say_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o be_v there_o any_o of_o that_o name_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la they_o will_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n cur_n we_o take_v notice_n judicial_o that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o person_n interest_v and_o therefore_o we_o punish_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o release_v the_o action_n or_o release_v the_o damage_n according_o judgement_n be_v give_v anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la hanging_n which_o action_n another_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o same_o heir_n upon_o another_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o action_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o second_o action_n obtain_v judgement_n first_o and_o which_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v be_v the_o question_n barrel_n he_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v that_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n north._n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o he_o for_o who_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v give_v shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v till_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o first_o action_n bring_v have_v alien_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o second_o action_n commence_v after_o such_o alienation_n have_v obtain_v judgement_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n have_v judgement_n likewise_o in_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o he_o in_o the_o second_o action_n not_o at_o all_o what_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o indeed_o be_v of_o his_o own_o purchase_n north._n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n can_v be_v traverse_v at_o least_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la thorneborough_n &_o studly_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o ______o and_z thorneborough_n and_o studly_n and_o declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o redriff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o present_v j._n s._n that_o the_o queen_n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o bring_v down_o the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v thorneborough_n the_o patron_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n demur_n studly_n the_o incumbent_n plead_v confess_v queen_n elizabeth_n seisin_n in_o feé_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n but_o say_v that_o she_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o bosbill_n who_o grant_v to_o ludwell_n who_o grant_v to_o danson_n who_o grant_v to_o hurlestone_n who_o grant_v to_o thorneborough_n who_o present_v the_o defendant_n studly_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v the_o defendant_n council_n produce_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o secundo_fw-la reginae_fw-la to_o bosbill_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n council_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o presentation_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o usurpation_n anno_fw-la 34_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la of_o one_o rider_n by_o which_o presentation_n the_o advowson_n be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n the_o presentation_n be_v read_v in_o court_n wherein_o the_o queen_n recite_v that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o she_o to_o present_v north_n chief_a justice_n be_v not_o the_o queen_n deceive_v in_o this_o presentation_n for_o she_o recite_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o she_o to_o present_v which_o be_v not_o true_a if_o the_o queen_n have_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o usurpation_n and_o her_o clerk_n have_v be_v institute_v she_o have_v gain_v the_o fee-simple_n but_o here_o she_o recite_v that_o she_o have_v right_a maynard_n when_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o particular_a title_n and_o have_v no_o such_o title_n his_o presentation_n be_v void_a but_o not_o when_o his_o recital_n be_v general_a as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v agree_v to_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o erasmus_n dryden_n the_o defendant_n council_n show_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o rider_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o wingate_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o rider_n be_v oust_v wingate_n claim_v under_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o queen_n viz._n by_o a_o grant_n of_o one_o adie_n to_o himself_o to_o which_o adie_n one_o ludwell_n grant_v it_o anno_fw-la 33_o eliz._n baldwin_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o judgement_n that_o a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v award_v but_o no_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v after_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o write_v inquire_v north._n what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o call_v the_o final_a judgement_n there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la one_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o be_v the_o final_a judgement_n that_o go_v to_o the_o right_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o in_o another_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o damage_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v inquire_v of_o which_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n pemberton_n this_o wingate_n that_o recover_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v no_o title_n to_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la now_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n no_o recovery_n against_o his_o clerk_n shall_v affect_v the_o king_n title_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o recovery_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o party_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o defeasible_a title_n as_o in_o our_o case_n by_o usurpation_n there_o if_o the_o rightful_a patron_n recover_v against_o the_o king_n incumbent_n the_o king_n title_n shall_v be_v bind_v though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o his_o title_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o a_o presentation_n when_o that_o be_v once_o avoid_v the_o king_n title_n fall_v together_o with_o it_o but_o though_o the_o king_n title_n be_v only_o by_o usurpation_n yet_o a_o recovery_n against_o his_o clerk_n by_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o shall_v not_o predudice_v the_o king_n covin_z may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v try_v now_o wingate_n have_v no_o right_n for_o he_o claim_v by_o grant_n from_o one_o adie_n to_o who_o ludwell_n grant_v ann_n 33_o eliz._n but_o we_o can_v prove_v this_o grant_n by_o ludwell_n to_o have_v be_v void_a for_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o
addition_n of_o his_o own_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o four_o load_n of_o wheat_n four_o load_n of_o rye_n four_o load_n of_o barley_n four_o load_n of_o bean_n and_o four_o load_n of_o pease_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n justify_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o bradwardyne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o that_o the_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n after_o monition_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o have_v grant_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v churchwarden_n have_v take_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n and_z and_o so_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sequestration_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n barrel_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a may_v perhaps_o be_v bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o repair_v the_o chancel_n but_o since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o have_v convert_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o rectory_n into_o a_o lay-feé_a it_o have_v consequent_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a a_o doubt_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o whereby_o pension_n proxy_n and_o synodal_n be_v save_v what_o remedy_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v sequester_v the_o possession_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o may_v be_v sequester_v in_o many_o case_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o bishop_n court_n but_o whenever_o the_o possession_n of_o layman_n be_v charge_v with_o any_o ecclesiastical_a payment_n or_o spiritual_a charge_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o take_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o any_o sort_n but_o the_o constant_a usage_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o person_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n anno_fw-la 1570._o there_o be_v application_n make_v to_o the_o queén_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_v of_o such_o church_n whereof_o the_o parsonage_n be_v impropriate_v moreover_o he_o say_v a_o sequestration_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o interest_n nor_o put_v the_o rector_n out_o of_o possession_n the_o not_o submit_v to_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o contempt_n and_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n than_o a_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n atkyns_n i_o hope_v not_o to_o see_v it_o draw_v in_o question_n whether_o a_o sequestration_n out_o of_o chancery_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o no._n but_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v i_o think_v we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o allow_v such_o a_o plea_n by_o reason_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n prescribe_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o process_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o custom_n sergeant_n baldwin_n contr_n he_o cite_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 50._o m._n reg._n orig._n 44._o b._n ibid._n 48._o a._n the_o stat._n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 31_o edw._n 1._o joh._n diathan_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o othobone_n tit_n ne_fw-la praelati_fw-la fructus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la perciperent_fw-la linw._n 136._o the_o aedificand_a ecclesiis_fw-la the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n be_v onus_fw-la real_n impositum_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la personis_fw-la 5_o rep._n caudrie_n case_n 9_o he_o cite_v the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o sir_n john_n davie_n report_n 70._o vaughan_n 327._o reg._n jud._n 22._o 26._o 13_o h._n 4._o 17._o 21_o h._n 6._o 16._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o tithe_n be_v become_v a_o lay-fée_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v for_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v enact_v indeed_o that_o fines_n and_o recovery_n may_v be_v suffer_v of_o they_o as_o of_o land_n and_o tenemet_n but_o they_o be_v not_o make_v lay-fee_n to_o other_o purpose_n no_o statute_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o discharge_v the_o onus_fw-la real_n the_o save_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o sequestration_n as_o well_o as_o other_o particular_n there_o instance_a for_o all_o right_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v save_v etc._n etc._n the_o save_n be_v large_a the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o chancel_n and_o to_o have_v it_o keep_v in_o repair_n for_o the_o communion-table_n be_v to_o stand_v there_o though_o they_o have_v not_o jus_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la there_o the_o practice_n be_v with_o we_o and_o this_o be_v be_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o disobedience_n to_o such_o a_o sequestration_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o impropriation_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v what_o process_n will_v you_o grant_v against_o they_o but_o sequestration_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a appropriation_n to_o wit_n such_o rectory_n as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o ordinary_n may_v sequester_v they_o but_o i_o mean_v such_o impropriation_n as_o they_o have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n since_o the_o dissolution_n north._n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sheriff_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la there_o issue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sequester_v as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o sequestration_n for_o the_o ordinary_n must_v not_o return_v sequestrari_fw-la feci_fw-la he_o must_v return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la or_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n as_o a_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n must_v do_v this_o i_o have_v know_v in_o experience_n that_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v order_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o process_n be_v because_o the_o possession_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v so_o distinct_a from_o temporal_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n no_o more_o than_o possession_n of_o lay-man_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v now_o incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a law_n and_o convert_v into_o lay-fee_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o jeffrie_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n where_o temporal_a person_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n be_v say_v to_o be_v compellable_n thereunto_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o chancel_n but_o i_o question_v that_o it_o be_v call_v cancellum_fw-la a_o cancellis_fw-la because_o the_o parishioner_n be_v bar_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o parson_n windham_n thought_n that_o by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v preserve_v atkyns_n the_o parson_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v they_o be_v the_o proper_a debtor_n now_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o impropriation_n affect_v only_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o profit_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o wherewith_o it_o be_v original_o charge_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n be_v a_o right_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o donation_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o express_a word_n scroggs_n accordant_a north._n the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v
naught_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o justification_n be_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o execute_v a_o sequestration_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o avert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o north._n if_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v take_v as_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o give_v ordinary_n power_n to_o increase_v vicarage_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n for_o one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la edwards_n &_o week_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o horse_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o another_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n upon_o request_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a horse_n and_o have_v request_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n but_o say_v not_o how_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v strode_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o discharge_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o discharge_v he_o but_o after_o the_o request_n once_o make_v a_o verbal_a request_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cr._n car._n langden_n &_o stokes_n 384._o &_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o b._n cur_n acc_fw-la '_o et_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n &_o keate_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o castle-acre_n in_o com_n norff._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o to_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o edm_n hudson_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n hudson_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n that_o edm._n hudson_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o thom._n peep_v demise_v to_o thom._n peep_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o six_o month_n render_v a_o pepper-corn_n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n between_o himself_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thom._n peep_v &_o edw._n bromley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o tho._n peep_v his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o edm_n bromley_n be_v to_o be_v the_o recoveror_n and_o himself_o the_o say_v edw._n hudson_n the_o vouchee_n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edm_n hudson_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n sergeant_n waller_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o tho._n peep_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o month_n no_o entry_n be_v find_v nor_o no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n all_o the_o consideration_n mention_v be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o colyer_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n not_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n pagett_n case_n moor._n 343._o dyer_n 10._o placito_fw-la 31._o beside_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n be_v but_o a_o single_a pepper-corn_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o pepper-corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a trifle_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o cite_v fitzherb_n do_fw-mi entry_n congeable_a 26._o north._n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v his_o estate_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a forfeiture_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vest_n the_o use_n in_o the_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o he_o give_v possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o must_v raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o before_o a_o rent_n can_v result_v out_o of_o it_o wyndham_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n we_o must_v support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o sutton_n hospital's_n case_v 10_o rep._n 34._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o vest_n a_o use_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 12_o d._n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o a_o pepper-corn_n in_o our_o case_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n will_v have_v change_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v the_o feoffment_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffée_v and_o the_o first_o use_v destroy_v the_o other_o two_o justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n at_o another_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v again_o north_n say_v he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n quote_v out_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n and_o that_o there_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n which_o he_o say_v will_v perchance_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o this_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o bassett_n &_o bassett_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 600_o l._n penalty_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n bassett_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n bassett_n his_o mother_n settle_v upon_o and_o assure_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v advise_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a half-year_o by_o equal_a portion_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o hopton_n bassett_n life_n if_o he_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n require_v the_o same_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n shall_v pay_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v 300_o l._n then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a hopton_n bassett_n have_v not_o tender_v any_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n according_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v but_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o whole_a question_n arise_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v we_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n to_o be_v seal_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v neglect_v that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a condition_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o
300_o l._n be_v as_o a_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o the_o word_n not_o put_v the_o word_n refuse_v to_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o case_n will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n beside_o the_o annuity_n to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a_o life_n and_o 300_o l._n in_o money_n be_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o it_o but_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o penalty_n but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o election_n whether_o we_o will_v do_v but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o negligence_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o election_n for_o authority_n he_o cite_v gerningham_n &_o ewer_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 396._o &_o 539._o 4_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o 5_o co._n 21._o b._n laughter_n case_n &_o warner_n &_o whyte_n case_n resolve_v the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o morecomb_n case_n in_o moor_n report_n 645._o which_o make_v against_o i_o but_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v law_n and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o rule_n that_o case_n go_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o lamb_n case_n 5_o rep._n when_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v j._n s._n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n the_o obligor_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o that_o j._n s._n shall_v assess_v a_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o he_o forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o obligee_n himself_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligor_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o deed_n be_v tender_v he_o he_o may_v have_v get_v one_o make_v and_o the_o tender_a of_o that_o will_v have_v discharge_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o bond._n indeed_o this_o will_v put_v he_o to_o charge_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o what_o he_o lay_v out_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n cite_v by_o walmesley_n in_o moor_n 645._o betwixt_o milles_n &_o wood_n 41_o eliz._n &_o gower_n case_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n north._n the_o case_n of_o warner_n &_o white_n adjudge_v yesterday_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v according_a to_o law_n the_o condition_n there_o be_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n or_o shall_v appear_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n j._n s._n die_v after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o dec_n '_o and_o before_o hill_n term_n and_o have_v pay_v nothing_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n in_o that_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o other_o part_n be_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n but_o i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v render_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o obligor_n election_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o gerningham_n &_o ewer_n in_o cr._n eliz._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v single_a to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o obligee_n their_o concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o head_n no_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a to_o save_v his_o bond._n in_o both_o case_n the_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n import_n so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n wyndham_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a the_o obligor_fw-la must_v have_v his_o election_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a till_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v a_o request_n make_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n of_o annuity_n and_o then_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o execute_v the_o assurance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n but_o no_o such_o request_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la must_v pay_v the_o 300_o l._n at_o his_o peril_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o so_o do_v scroggs_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v order_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o week_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n say_v hic_fw-la in_o cur_n prolat_a '_o but_o indeed_o have_v not_o the_o deed_n to_o show_v sergeant_n baldwin_n bring_v a_o affidavit_fw-la into_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v get_v the_o deéd_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o copy_n thereof_o which_o appear_v in_o a_o inquisition_n find_v temp_n edw._n 6._o cur_n when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v without_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o original_a deed_n and_o perhaps_o the_o defendant_n take_v not_o a_o counterpart_n of_o it_o we_o use_v to_o grant_v imparlance_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o upon_o evidence_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n we_o admit_v copy_n to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o here_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v produce_v you_o have_v your_o remedy_n for_o the_o deed_n at_o law_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n nor_o aught_o to_o grant_v a_o emparlance_n stead_n &_o perryer_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o his_o son_n robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o deviseé_v die_v in_o the_o devisor_n life_n time_n afterward_o the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la instead_o of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi pemberton_n the_o land_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o will_n the_o devise_n to_o robert_n become_v void_a by_o his_o death_n and_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o republication_n a_o publication_n can_v alter_v the_o word_n of_o a_o will_v so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o land_n must_v pass_v by_o will_n in_o writing_n robert_n the_o grandson_n be_v not_o within_o this_o will_n in_o writing_n the_o grandfather_n intention_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n skipwith_n contra_fw-la i_o agree_v the_o case_n between_o brett_n &_o rygden_n in_o the_o commentary_n to_o be_v law_n but_o there_o be_v two_o great_a diversity_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o new_a publication_n 2._o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o father_n and_z robert_z the_o son_n be_v cognominous_a he_o cite_v dyer_n 142_o 143._o trevilians_n case_n full_a &_o fuller_n cr._n eliz._n 422._o &_o moor_n 353._o cr_n eliz._n 493._o north_n &_o atkyns_n without_o question_n robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o will._n if_o he_o never_o have_v have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n or_o if_o robert_n the_o son_n have_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n the_o grandchild_n will_v then_o without_o dispute_n have_v take_v by_o these_o word_n now_o a_o new_a publication_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o new_a writing_n the_o grandchild_n be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n but_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o son_n though_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o he_o be_v a_o son_n with_o
a_o distinction_n our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o david_n though_o there_o be_v 28_o generation_n betwixt_o david_n and_o he_o and_o a_o republication_n may_v impose_v another_o sense_n upon_o word_n different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v first_o write_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o have_v but_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n the_o word_n now_o extend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o those_o two_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o purchase_v more_o and_o die_v without_o any_o new_a publication_n the_o new_a purchase_a land_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o purchase_n they_o will_v then_o pass_v well_o enough_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n call_v thomas_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n this_o may_v be_v ascertain_v by_o a_o averment_n now_o suppose_v that_o thomas_n the_o deviseé_v die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n publish_v his_o will_n anew_o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o his_o son_n thomas_n now_o dead_a shall_v have_v have_v his_o land_n but_o now_o his_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v that_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n now_o live_v shall_v take_v his_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will._n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v sure_o the_o second_o son_n thomas_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o devise_n here_o the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v clear_o alter_v by_o the_o republication_n atkyns_n the_o word_n of_o this_o will_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o land_n to_o the_o grandchild_n nor_o will_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n do_v it_o without_o they_o but_o both_o together_o do_v the_o business_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n wyndham_n &_o scroggs_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v the_o next_o term._n north._n a_o man_n admit_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n grant_v he_o for_o he_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n once_o and_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remove_v cause_n out_o of_o inferior_a court_n they_o must_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n within_o which_o their_o action_n proper_o lie_v farrington_n &_o lee._n assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o 2_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_n and_o a_o three_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o himself_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o factor_n and_o recite_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o action_n of_o account_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n concern_v their_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v except_v and_o aver_v that_o this_o money_n become_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o impertinent_a rejoynder_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n nudigate_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n because_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o he_o will_v and_o must_v therefore_o be_v construe_v beneficia_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n pl._n 54._o cr._n car._n 294._o finche_n &_o lambe_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o this_o exception_n of_o account_n between_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n must_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o their_o benefit_n because_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o make_v such_o a_o exception_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v other_o than_o such_o account_n as_o concern_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o action_n of_o we_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o action_n of_o account_n but_o it_o be_v a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o account_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o one_o of_o the_o action_n be_v except_v express_o out_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o other_o by_o equity_n be_v except_v also_o he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o car._n 1._o in_o marshe_n report_n 151._o &_o jones_n 401._o sandys_n &_o blodwell_n mich._n 13_o car._n 1._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n baldwin_n contra_fw-la he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o this_o action_n be_v betwixt_o a_o merchant_n and_o his_o factor_n so_o that_o then_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n good_a and_o when_o he_o come_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o replication_n he_o be_v too_o late_o in_o it_o and_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o his_o declaration_n but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v against_o he_o in_o this_o then_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n except_v action_n of_o account_n only_o and_o not_o action_n upon_o a_o indeb_n assumpsit_fw-la cur_n '_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n nudigate_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o have_v a_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o be_v false_a for_o till_o the_o account_n be_v state_v betwixt_o they_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n when_o the_o account_n be_v once_o state_v than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n of_o account_n et_fw-la per_fw-la north_n if_o upon_o a_o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la matter_n be_v offer_v in_o evidence_n that_o lie_v in_o account_n i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n north_n wyndham_n &_o scroggs_n the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n go_v only_o to_o action_n of_o account_n and_o not_o to_o other_o action_n and_o we_o take_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o account_n current_n and_o a_o account_n state_v after_o the_o account_n state_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n appear_v and_o all_o the_o intricacy_n of_o account_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o account_n state_v but_o by_o north_n if_o after_o a_o account_n state_v upon_o the_o balance_n of_o it_o a_o sum_n appear_v due_a to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n which_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v but_o be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o a_o new_a account_n between_o the_o same_o party_n it_o be_v now_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n again_o scroggs_n the_o statute_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o action_n upon_o account_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o word_n will_v else_o have_v be_v all_o action_n of_o account_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n other_o than_o such_o action_n as_o concern_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o pen_v other_o than_o such_o account_n as_o concern_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v no_o account_n betwixt_o the_o party_n the_o account_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exception_n atkyns_n i_o think_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o merchant_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n between_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v often_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o can_v always_o prosecute_v their_o action_n in_o due_a time_n the_o statute_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o account_n current_n and_o a_o account_n state_v i_o think_v also_o that_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o tradesman_n but_o merchant_n be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o exception_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o shop-kéepers_a they_o not_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n adjurnatur_fw-la horn_n versus_fw-la chandler_n covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o apprentice_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o to_o serve_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o any_o person_n above_o 14_o and_o under_o 21_o unmarried_a may_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o master_n thereupon_o shall_v have_v tale_n remedium_fw-la against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v 21_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v go_v away_o from_o his_o service_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o service_n for_o the_o say_a term_n which_o term_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n heley_n though_o such_o a_o covenant_n shall_v
not_o bind_v a_o infant_n neither_o by_o common_a law_n nor_o 5_o eliz._n 1._o cr._n 170._o yet_o by_o this_o custom_n it_o shall_v in_o pasch_fw-mi 21_o jac._n b._n r._n cole_n versus_fw-la holme_n there_o be_v such_o a_o action_n against_o a_o apprentice_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nonage_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o apprenticeship_n be_v enrol_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o recorder_n sergeant_n finch_n to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o manuscript_n jones_n the_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o he_o which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o and_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o not_o by_o implication_n moreover_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o a_o loss_n not_o yet_o sustain_v the_o term_v not_o be_v end_v cur._n the_o custom_n be_v sufficient_o allege_v to_o give_v and_o make_v good_a a_o action_n of_o covenant_n tale_n remedium_fw-la imply_v it_o those_o word_n be_v applicable_a to_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o the_o master_n may_v correct_v he_o may_v go_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o also_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o he_o 4._o v._o hutt_n 63._o 4._o as_o against_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n 4._o winch._n 63._o 4._o and_o though_o by_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n his_o covenant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o shall_v but_o twisden_n desire_v to_o see_v offley_n report_n as_o to_o the_o declare_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o term_n part_v whereof_o be_v unexpired_a though_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v naught_o after_o a_o verdict_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n it_o may_v be_v help_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v damage_n for_o the_o departure_n only_o not_o the_o loss_n of_o service_n during_o the_o term_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n jones_n versus_fw-la powel_n have_v speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n thou_o can_v not_o read_v a_o declaration_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n cur._n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o special_a damage_n for_o they_o speak_v he_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v a_o distemper_n in_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n judic_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la anonymus_fw-la the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n justify_v the_o take_n and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o chancery_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o plea_n judge_v naught_o because_o a_o order_n be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o attachment_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la attachamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n osborne_n versus_fw-la walleeden_n replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n devise_v to_o she_o for_o life_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n but_o in_o the_o will_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o she_o shall_v marry_v etc._n etc._n he_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o executor_n she_o do_v marry_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n cease_v immediate_o upon_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v he_o shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v die_v present_o after_o the_o marriage_n her_o executor_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o 100_o l._n brewer_n and_o sanders_n for_o the_o defendant_n she_o have_v not_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o 100_o l._n in_o this_o very_a case_n the_o common_a plea_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o 100_o l._n aught_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v but_o for_o imperfection_n in_o the_o plead_n we_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n there_o roll._n she_o have_v no_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o 100_o l._n nor_o can_v her_o executor_n have_v any_o and_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o cease_v till_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o for_o life_n not_o during_o her_o widowhood_n second_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o will_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o by_o cease_v in_o the_o will_n be_v mean_v cease_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o executor_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o purchasor_n and_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n before_o he_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n she_o shall_v be_v immediate_o strip_v of_o her_o rent_n and_o have_v nothing_o twisden_n i_o think_v the_o divisor_n meaning_n be_v to_o give_v she_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o so_o the_o rent_n must_v cease_v present_o upon_o the_o marriage_n but_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o since_o my_o brother_n be_v both_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o avowant_n let_v he_o have_v judgement_n then_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o allege_v that_o roll._n 1_o part_n 318._o n._n num_fw-la 2._o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o wise_a versus_fw-la bellent_fw-la which_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o law_n v._n 2_o cr._n 442._o 3._o twisd_v that_o be_v his_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n you_o have_v in_o that_o work_n of_o his_o a_o common_a place_n which_o you_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o i_o value_v he_o where_o he_o report_v judgement_n and_o resolution_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o year-book_n and_o little_a thing_n note_v when_o he_o make_v his_o common_a place_n book_n his_o private_a opinion_n must_v not_o warrant_v or_o control_v we_o here_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o husband_n alone_o may_v avow_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n delaval_n versus_fw-la maschall_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n arbitrator_n do_v make_v a_o award_n on_o or_o before_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v it_o than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o follow_v these_o word_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n before_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n than_o i_o empower_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o umpire_n and_o by_o these_o present_v bind_v myself_o to_o perform_v his_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o award_n make_v upon_o the_o say_v 19_o of_o february_n by_o a_o umpire_n choose_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n demur_n sander_n for_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n for_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o perform_v the_o vmpires_n award_n it_o follow_v those_o word_n then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o any_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o that_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v covenant_n 2._o 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be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o church_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o guardian_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n allege_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o count_n viz._n the_o appendancy_n the_o king_n reply_v and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n title_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v our_o very_a case_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wardship_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n 54._o i_o rely_v upon_o these_o two_o case_n but_o 7_o h._n 8._o keil_n 175._o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n per_fw-la fitz._n in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o king_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n attorney_n may_v maintain_v the_o king_n title_n and_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n again_o if_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v necessary_a here_o be_v enough_o viz._n the_o queen_n presentation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o here_o be_v a_o descent_n which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o subject_a shall_v turn_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v a_o prerog_n case_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n archer_n they_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n the_o first_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o counterplead_v but_o here_o the_o patron_n plead_v the_o rest_n concern_v the_o king_n presenting_z en_fw-fr 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7._o 27._o pl._n 7._o in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n buckhurst_n case_n in_o 1_o leonard_n 154._o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o form_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 27_o el._n cap._n 5._o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n doctor_n lee_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o raymond_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o office_n of_o expenditour_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v within_o the_o level_n he_o insist_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n archdeacon_n of_o rochester_n where_o his_o constant_a attendance_n be_v require_v add_v that_o the_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v be_v but_o a_o mean_a office_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o of_o a_o bailiff_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v elect_v be_v let_v to_o a_o tenant_n v._o 1._o cr._n 585._o abdy_n case_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o that_o this_o archdeacon_n predecessor_n do_v execute_v this_o office_n and_o the_o court_n order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o cause_n show_v why_o the_o doctor_n shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a afterward_o rainesford_n &_o morton_n only_o be_v in_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v because_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n f._n b._n 175._o r._n but_o i_o think_v for_o another_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n if_o any_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n take_v the_o writ_n lucy_n lutterell_n vid._n versus_fw-la george_n reynell_n esq_n george_n turbervile_a esq_n john_n cory_n &_o ann_n cory_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administratrix_n to_o jane_n lutterell_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o alexander_n lutterell_n the_o plaintiff_n second_o son_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o they_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la john_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n do_v take_v away_o 4000_o l._n of_o the_o money_n number_v of_o the_o say_v jane_n upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n 1680._o and_o so_o for_o seven_o day_n follow_v the_o like_a sum_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o 32000_o l._n upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n the_o jury_n find_v two_o of_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o give_v 6000_o l._n damage_n and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a a_o new_a trial_n be_v afterward_o move_v for_o and_o deny_v at_o the_o trial_n mr._n attorney_n general_n except_v against_o the_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o amount_v to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o smooth_a a_o felony_n and_o bring_v trespass_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o king_n of_o robbery_n indeed_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v or_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v against_o mrs._n cory_n who_o be_v as_o likewise_o be_v william_n maynard_n acquit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o not_o against_o the_o rest_n but_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n declare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n but_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la what_o the_o law_n will_v be_v if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n my_o lord_n ch._n baron_n do_v also_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whereas_o w._n maynard_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o evidence_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n but_o his_o credit_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v in_o his_o own_o discharge_n for_o that_o when_o these_o defendant_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o himself_o but_o those_o in_o the_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v no_o witness_n several_a witness_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o prove_v that_o william_n maynard_n do_v at_o several_a time_n discourse_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o testify_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n say_v though_o a_o hear-say_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o direct_a evidence_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o william_n maynard_n be_v constant_a to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o testimony_n be_v corroborate_v one_o thorn_n former_o mr._n reynell_n servant_n be_v subpoen_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o exeter_z waggoner_n that_o thorn_n come_v so_o far_o on_o his_o journey_n hitherward_o as_o blandford_n and_o there_o fall_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v any_o further_o his_o deposition_n in_o chancery_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o between_o these_o party_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v
against_o the_o infant_n sir_n heneage_n finch_n solicitor_n general_n the_o witness_n who_o swear_v that_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o will_v give_v the_o estate_n to_o she_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v so_o but_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o after-consent_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o the_o countess_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v it_o good_a which_o consent_n at_o last_o perhaps_o be_v extort_a by_o importunity_n or_o compassion_n for_o at_o first_o they_o disapprove_v the_o marriage_n marry_v without_o consent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v couple_v in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v as_o effectual_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o one_o limitation_n as_o the_o other_o for_o such_o consent_n be_v matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o suspicious_o to_o be_v scan_v for_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n by_o law_n to_o proceéd_v strict_o and_o not_o derogate_v from_o my_o lord_n newport_n intent_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o will_n that_o his_o grandchild_n shall_v ask_v consent_n of_o such_o he_o have_v thereby_o appoint_v to_o consent_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o actual_a solemnisation_n of_o which_o be_v a_o act_n so_o permanent_a that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o alteration_n or_o dissolution_n a_o act_n of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n tend_v clear_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o question_n and_o render_v it_o whole_o uncapable_a of_o reviver_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o what_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v permit_v the_o post-consent_n therefore_o will_v not_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court._n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o this_o limitation_n shall_v have_v indeéd_v advantage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inconsiderable_a be_v liable_a to_o alteration_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o court._n and_o for_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o at_o law_n what_o great_a respect_n the_o old_a heathen_n pay_v to_o the_o will_n of_o decease_a person_n may_v appear_v in_o these_o follow_a verse_n sed_fw-la legum_n servanda_fw-la fides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fierique_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la the_o countess_n say_v likely_a in_o passion_n that_o she_o may_v marry_v who_o she_o will_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o dormant_a warrant_n to_o she_o to_o marry_v without_o consent_n i_o be_o upon_o conjecture_n still_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v insist_v upon_o these_o particular_n for_o it_o look_v as_o if_o they_o will_v because_o they_o read_v they_o doubtless_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o clause_n be_v in_o terrorem_fw-la but_o the_o secondary_a be_v that_o if_o she_o offend_v she_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n only_o and_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n intend_v do_v not_o press_v the_o question_n our_o fréehold_a be_v settle_v in_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o foundation_n that_o a_o father_n may_v settle_v his_o estate_n so_o as_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o disobedience_n and_o not_o be_v relievable_a in_o equity_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o council_n can_v advise_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o shall_v a_o child_n break_v these_o bond_n and_o look_v disobedience_n in_o the_o face_n here_o 696._o v._o 1_o cr._n 476._o post_fw-la 694._o 696._o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o further_o it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o but_o since_o he_o go_v on_o and_o make_v a_o limitation_n over_o etc._n etc._n he_o become_v his_o own_o chancellor_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o even_o those_o of_o devise_v portion_n viz._n devise_v they_o over_o or_o not_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v infancy_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n in_o case_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o that_o nothing_o rest_v now_o in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o now_o if_o we_o have_v bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o suppose_v notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a we_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o shall_v we_o have_v be_v hare_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o this_o perpetual_a injunction_n we_o shall_v be_v and_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v now_o without_o proof_n if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v notice_n at_o law_n much_o less_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o prove_v it_o here_o this_o case_n be_v epidemical_a and_o concern_v all_o the_o parent_n of_o england_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o they_o lie_v upon_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v cancel_v whole_o and_o this_o court_n under_o colour_n of_o equity_n protect_v they_o in_o it_o and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o the_o foulness_n of_o who_o action_n deny_v they_o a_o sanctuary_n peck_n if_o infancy_n will_v excuse_v such_o a_o clause_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o most_o person_n especial_o of_o that_o sex_n marry_v before_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n sergeant_n fountain_n yelverton_n case_n in_o 36_o eliz._n be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n for_o we_o and_o shipdam_n case_n be_v much_o like_o it_o this_o be_v of_o a_o devise_n land_n and_o that_o of_o money_n which_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v to_o go_v over_o the_o grand_a objection_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n vest_v by_o a_o settlement_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v or_o defeat_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v such_o a_o restraint_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v relief_n in_o any_o case_n of_o emergency_n and_o contingency_n 37._o part_n 712._o 3._o v._o in_o leo._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v limitation_n whole_o unalterable_a as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n man_n can_v make_v a_o feé_fw-fr unalienable_a you_o give_v relief_n every_o day_n where_o there_o be_v express_a clause_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relief_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o relief_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n you_o relieve_v against_o they_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v void_a in_o our_o case_n suppose_v she_o have_v marry_v a_o great_a lord_n or_o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v bring_v notice_n of_o the_o trustee_n consent_n will_v you_o not_o have_v give_v relief_n but_o second_o i_o deny_v the_o assumption_n this_o case_n be_v not_o so_o i_o agree_v it_o have_v be_v well_o do_v if_o they_o have_v ask_v my_o lady_n newport_v consent_n but_o be_v there_o a_o word_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o relief_n in_o equity_n the_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o my_o lady_n newport_n during_o her_o life_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o she_o may_v have_v live_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v 21_o year_n old_a can_v not_o my_o lady_n newport_n have_v say_v have_v a_o care_n how_o you_o marry_v for_o you_o forfeit_v the_o estate_n if_o you_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o of_o we_o three_o all_o ingredient_n and_o circumstance_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o equity_n be_v it_o a_o argument_n to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o estate_n therefore_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n estate_n than_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o maintain_v she_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o approbation_n have_v be_v precedent_n it_o have_v be_v well_o now_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n before_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o when_o she_o have_v that_o notice_n she_o get_v the_o approbation_n and_o that_o though_o subsequent_a be_v good_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v ask_v and_o get_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v notice_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o the_o will_n be_v hereby_o sufficient_o observe_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o
in_o the_o manor_n 232_o r._n recovery_n sc_n common_a recovery_n vide_fw-la guardian_n whether_o can_v a_o infant_n that_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n reverse_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n 49_o what_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o what_o not_o 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o good_a to_o pass_v land_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n though_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n 206_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n v._o 218_o 219_o there_o be_v two_o parish_n adjoin_v rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n and_o within_o those_o two_o parish_n be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o not_o within_o those_o town_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n general_o but_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v mention_n the_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n 250_o etc._n etc._n recusance_n and_o recusancy_n a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o refer_v to_o 1_o eliz._n 191_o to_o a_o endictment_n for_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 213_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la v._o 33._o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o title_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 99_o 100_o reparation_n of_o church_n parishioner_n how_o compellable_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n 194_o 236_o 237_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lesser_a for_o enlarge_a the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o repair_v it_o 236_o 237_o the_o chancel_n of_o a_o parish-church_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a be_v out_o of_o repair_n whether_o can_v the_o ordinary_a sequester_n the_o tithe_n 258_o 259_o etc._n etc._n request_n a_o action_n for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n ought_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o lay_v a_o request_n 27_o reservation_n a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o can_v the_o devisee_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v either_o the_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n 216_o 217_o return_n false_a return_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o arrest_v such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o 57_o in_o a_o like_a action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 239_o 240_o v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n robbery_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 221_o s._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la my_o lord_n ______o be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n actionable_a 232_o 233_o etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 29_o scias_n facias_fw-la against_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o their_o testator_n they_o plead_v that_o a_o ca._n sa._n issue_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n 194_o seal_n whether_o do_v the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o invalidate_n a_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o evidence_n 11_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n and_o what_o not_o 122_o 123_o sergeant_n at_o law_n what_o sergeant_n ring_n ought_v to_o weigh_v 9_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n 226_o statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n v._o administrator_n summons_n v._o 197._o supersedeas_fw-la the_o very_a seal_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n 28_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chancery_n 45_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 106_o 285_o v._o 112_o whether_o be_v a_o sheriff_n oblige_v at_o his_o year_n end_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 222_o survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o two_o stranger_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 187_o t._n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a sue_v without_o his_o companion_n 102_o tender_a and_o refusal_n where_o ever_o payment_n will_v do_v tender_a and_o refusal_n will_v do_v 77_o 78_o toll_n toll-thorough_a 47_o 48_o v._o prescription_n toll-thorough_a and_o toll-traverse_a 231_o 232_o trespass_n justification_n in_o trespass_n 75_o whether_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o immoderate_o ride_v a_o lend_a mare_n 210_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o the_o fact_n if_o true_a be_v felony_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o evidence_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 282_o 283_o trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o himself_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 30_o 31_o trover_n and_o conversion_n decem_fw-la paririum_fw-la tegularum_fw-la &_o valorum_fw-la angl._n of_o ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n hold_v good_a 46_o 47_o v._o 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o plead_v in_o that_o action_n trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la struibus_fw-la foeni_fw-la 289_o 290_o trial._n motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial._n 2_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v lay_v at_o york_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o barwick_n where_o shall_v the_o trial_n be_v 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n tithe_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n not_o tythable_a 35_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n 50_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o a_o common_a where_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v 216_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o rector_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_v against_o the_o vicar_n ibid._n a_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o sheep_n take_v in_o pro_fw-la melioratione_n agriculturae_fw-la infra_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n v._o tit_n custom_n v._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n hold_v good_a 81_o venue_n a_o venue_n refuse_v to_o be_v change_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n 64_o verdict_n when_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n 42_o 43_o matter_n help_v after_o verdict_n 70_o 74_o 75_o v._o tit_n jeofail_n view_n a_o jury_n never_o order_v to_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n 41_o ville_n what_o make_v a_o ville_n in_o law_n 78_o 117_o 118_o visitation_n of_o church_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v visitable_a and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o university_n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conusance_n whether_o be_v his_o cause_n within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n or_o not_o 163_o 164_o voluntary_a conveyance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o what_o not_o 76_o vourcher_n a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n avouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n be_v it_o peremptory_a or_o not_o 7_o 8_o use_v v._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v v._o 175_o 176_o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 223_o whether_o be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n or_o not_o 262_o 263_o usury_n v._o 69._o w._n wages_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a 93_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n judgement_n enter_v of_o another_o term_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 1_o warranty_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o her_o sister_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n 181_o he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n may_v rebut_n 192_o 193_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o 95_o will._n a_o will_n draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed._n 117_o whether_o must_v the_o will_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v prove_v 211_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o will_n of_o land_n 217_o witness_n who_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o who_o be_v not_o 21_o 73_o 74_o 107_o 283_o finis_fw-la