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by_o the_o many_o ship_n of_o war_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n though_o indeed_o heaven_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v the_o shed_v of_o english-blood_n by_o send_v just_a as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o engage_v a_o thick_a fog_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o none_o can_v see_v a_o ship_n length_n by_o this_o mean_n seaman_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o fit_v for_o navigation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o norman-conquest_n as_o be_v before_o say_v traffic_n abroad_o begin_v to_o flourish_n nor_o be_v manufacture_n that_o sinew_n of_o a_o nation_n less_o regard_v people_n be_v encourage_v thereto_o not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n themselves_o with_o large_a indulgency_n but_o by_o such_o wealthy_a peer_n and_o other_o as_o more_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o publick-weal_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n which_o ever_o redound_v in_o the_o end_n to_o their_o profit_n for_o though_o the_o poor_a be_v never_o so_o industrious_a yet_o want_v what_o to_o trade_n with_o their_o industry_n will_v faint_v but_o if_o they_o have_v employment_n to_o improve_v themselves_o land_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o will_v be_v improve_v and_o advance_v to_o a_o high_a estimate_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n be_v make_v of_o value_n equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o european_a commodity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o this_o spot_n of_o a_o island_n may_v nay_o be_v right_o term_v the_o store-house_n of_o the_o world_n who_o can_v subsist_v of_o herself_o but_o without_o who_o commodity_n few_o nation_n can_v maintain_v their_o grandeur_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n intend_v to_o make_v this_o their_o constant_a seat_n and_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n do_v not_o let_v to_o increase_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o grant_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v industrious_a but_o especial_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o royalty_n name_v by_o many_o king_n their_o royal_a chamber_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n think_v too_o dear_a that_o may_v conduce_v to_o her_o felicity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n porter_n and_o all_o the_o burgess_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o maintain_v and_o enjoy_v all_o your_o law_n that_o you_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n mean_v the_o confessor_n be_v and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o further_o i_o will_v that_o no_o man_n wrong_v you_o and_o so_o god_n keep_v you_o this_o free_a concession_n give_v scope_n to_o trade_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o succeed_a king_n so_o that_o tradesman_n grow_v numerous_a they_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o benign_a bounty_n of_o the_o reign_v prince_n that_o they_o after_o long_a fraternity_n obtain_v at_o several_a time_n to_o be_v incorporate_a in_o distinct_a body_n or_o company_n to_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v as_o one_o man_n the_o account_n of_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o divers_a king_n reign_v shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v set_v down_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o order_n chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n viz._n the_o principal_a twelve_o of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v incorporate_v and_o by_o what_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o company_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o stand_v confirm_v 1._o the_o mercer_n though_o then_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o stuff_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o permit_v to_o purchase_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1393._o 2._o the_o grocer_n though_o at_o that_o time_n not_o bring_v to_o half_a the_o perfection_n that_o now_o it_o be_v call_v pepperer_n before_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1345._o 3._o the_o draper_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woollen_a be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1430._o have_v be_v a_o fraternity_n from_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o
end_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o run_v the_o famous_a river_n ganges_n make_v a_o large_a bay_n or_o gulf_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o those_o part_n as_o for_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o native_n and_o many_o other_o of_o far_a country_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v cure_v many_o distemper_n and_o by_o drink_v and_o bathe_v therein_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o obtain_v paradise_n which_o superstitious_a conceit_n bring_v many_o from_o distant_a place_n on_o pilgrimage_n which_o create_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o satagan_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o this_o coast_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n some_o distance_n from_o ganges_n up_o which_o the_o tide_n run_v 100_o miles_n and_o more_o so_o swift_a that_o boat_n drive_v with_o incredible_a speed_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o butter_n where_o merchant_n build_v booth_n of_o straw_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n so_o high_a as_o satagan_n the_o which_o shed_v when_o the_o ship_n depart_v they_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o remove_v their_o good_n to_o satagan_a nor_o be_v the_o commodity_n vend_v she_o a_o few_o for_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o ship_n of_o divers_a nation_n find_v sufficient_a to_o load_v they_o and_o some_o to_o spare_v the_o chief_a commodity_n find_v on_o this_o coast_n be_v rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n of_o divers_a sort_n lacca_n sugar_n mirabolan_n long-pepper_n oil_n of_o zerseline_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o this_o city_n the_o merchant_n trade_n to_o pegu_n musulipatan_n and_o summatra_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o avoid_v be_v incommode_v by_o the_o heat_n they_o meet_v and_o trade_n in_o the_o night_n and_o what_o good_n be_v buy_v here_o by_o the_o native_n be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o sell_v in_o other_o city_n and_o port_n in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a east-india_n company_n have_v factory_n and_o great_o improve_v themselves_o thereby_o the_o portugal_n likewise_o in_o this_o tract_n have_v 2_o small_a fort_n but_o no_o considerable_a trade_n that_o nation_n of_o late_a much_o decline_v in_o matter_n of_o navigation_n the_o weight_n and_o coin_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o musulipatan_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o a_o strange_a custom_n use_v in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o debtor_n break_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o he_o consent_v to_o his_o creditor_n go_v to_o the_o principal_a braman_n or_o archpriest_n and_o procure_v of_o he_o a_o rod_n with_o which_o he_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o his_o debtor_n charge_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a braman_n not_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o must_v either_o starve_v there_o or_o by_o come_v out_o forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o this_o be_v only_o among_o the_o native_n chap._n xlvi_o a_o view_n of_o pegu_n and_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o pegu_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n reside_v in_o the_o other_o the_o artificer_n merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o wherein_o the_o former_a reside_v be_v call_v the_o new-town_n and_o where_o the_o latter_a inhabit_v the_o old-town_n about_o which_o be_v a_o moat_n of_o exceed_a breadth_n in_o which_o be_v many_o crocodile_n keep_v purposely_o and_o all_o the_o wall_n beautify_v with_o turret_n guild_v with_o gold_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o set_v on_o each_o side_n with_o row_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n from_o such_o as_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o monson_n or_o trading_n wind_n great_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n who_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o other_o place_n bring_v pointado_n wrought_v cotton_n and_o other_o merchandise_n from_o maecca_n whence_o come_v several_a great_a ship_n lade_v with_o damask_n woollen_a cloth_n velvet_n and_o cheqen_n from_o malacca_n vessel_n arrive_v lade_v with_o pepper_n porcelan_n sanders_n camphora_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n there_o arrive_v several_a vessel_n likewise_o from_o sumatra_n with_o pepper_n and_o other_o commodity_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n anchor_n in_o a_o port_n call_v cosmia_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n as_o for_o the_o custom_n they_o be_v narrow_o look_v into_o by_o broker_n who_o be_v employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v two_o per_fw-la cent_n out_o of_o all_o commodity_n pay_v custom_n for_o their_o own_o share_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o sell_v the_o merchant_n good_n for_o they_o and_o to_o make_v good_a what_o debt_n they_o contract_v or_o false_a money_n they_o take_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v very_o just_a as_o likewise_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v lodging_n and_o warehouse_n for_o merchant_n their_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o public_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o method_n that_o none_o but_o the_o party_n concern_v can_v tell_v what_o be_v do_v for_o by_o put_v their_o hand_n under_o a_o carpet_n and_o squese_v such_o and_o such_o joint_n they_o know_v each_o other_o meaning_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n which_o be_v register_v by_o the_o broker_n if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o leave_n of_o tree_n use_v there_o instead_o of_o paper_n when_o a_o merchant-stranger_n come_v thither_o the_o governor_n send_v several_a maid_n to_o he_o to_o take_v his_o choice_n which_o do_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o her_o parent_n and_o then_o she_o serve_v he_o during_o his_o stay_n for_o both_o wife_n and_o servant_n and_o when_o he_o depart_v pay_v what_o he_o agree_v for_o she_o return_v home_o and_o if_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v and_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n he_o may_v have_v she_o during_o his_o stay_n her_o husband_n not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v a_o scruple_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o depart_v he_o may_v send_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n the_o native_a commodity_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v gold_n ruby_n spinal_n saphire_n silver_n which_o be_v dig_v at_o a_o place_n call_v caplan_n there_o be_v likewise_o store_n of_o benjamin_n long-pepper_n lead_v rice_n niper-wine_n and_o sugar_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n not_o be_v liable_a to_o custom_n the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v the_o gausa_fw-la make_v of_o copper_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v coin_v by_o any_o that_o list_v so_o they_o state_n it_o to_o a_o certain_a weight_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v soon_o discern_v by_o the_o broker_n or_o teller_n who_o reject_v it_o and_o that_o weight_n be_v call_v a_o biso_n and_o be_v account_v for_o ½_o ryal_n of_o 8_o 8_o or_o 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a chap._n xlvii_o a_o view_n of_o sian_n and_o malacca_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n first_o in_o the_o tract_n or_o coast_n of_o siam_n be_v find_v the_o city_n of_o tenaserim_n and_o pattana_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o a_o english_a factory_a be_v establish_v but_o siam_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o be_v before_o its_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o million_o and_o 400000._o man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o india_n and_o to_o it_o as_o yet_o merchant_n trade_n from_o couchin-china_n macan_a cantor_n malacca_n and_o cambaia_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n banda_n and_o borneo_n and_o have_v divers_a commodity_n bring_v from_o the_o inland_a city_n of_o martavan_n and_o tenaserim_n and_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o famous_a river_n menan_n which_o run_v athwart_o india_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o lake_n chiama_n which_o every_o march_n overflow_v its_o bank_n for_o 100_o miles_n during_o which_o time_n the_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n be_v hold_v by_o bo_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v cotton_n linen_n of_o all_o sort_n distil_a liquor_n by_o the_o native_n call_v nipe_n it_o be_v extract_v from_o cocos_fw-la as_o likewise_o benjamin_n lackwit_n and_o precious_a wood_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n palo-dangula_a and_o calamba_n make_v rich_a perfume_n and_o be_v weigh_v often_o against_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n use_v by_o dyer_n camphora_n bezora-stone_n and_o gold_n
caesar_n be_v the_o first_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o encourage_v merchant_n that_o they_o venture_v into_o the_o till_o then_o suppose_v innavigable_a sea_n propose_v to_o themselves_o that_o if_o they_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n though_o both_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v lose_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o indammage_v all_o assurance_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n or_o court_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o merchant_n keep_v upon_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n where_o any_o one_o may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o what_o cargo_n be_v insure_v and_o of_o the_o premio_fw-la the_o last_o be_v in_o private_a between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o not_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a validity_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o elizabeth_n only_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o assurance_n 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from_o whence_o she_o set_v out_o that_o be_v in_o she_o cargo_fw-mi only_o unless_o the_o ship_n and_o her_o appurtenance_n be_v insure_v which_o be_v frequent_o include_v though_o then_o the_o premio_fw-la run_fw-la high_a good_n send_v by_o land_n may_v likewise_o be_v insure_v though_o that_o seldom_o happen_v or_o if_o any_o person_n fear_v be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o moor_n he_o may_v insure_v his_o person_n of_o a_o certain_a premio_fw-la and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v take_v the_o insurer_n be_v oblige_v to_o ransom_n he_o that_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v insure_v sometime_o the_o assurer_n insert_v in_o their_o policy_n lose_v or_o not_o lose_v that_o be_v when_o ship_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n abroad_o and_o no_o advice_n of_o their_o be_v in_o any_o port_n but_o then_o the_o premio_fw-la run_v high_a as_o 30_o 40_o and_o sometime_o more_o per_n cent_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v lose_v at_o the_o time_n the_o policy_n be_v subscribe_v yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v insure_v must_v be_v make_v good_a but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o that_o insure_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o fraud_n if_o any_o person_n assure_v a_o rot_a vessel_n for_o more_o than_o she_o be_v worth_a and_o then_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n she_o private_o cause_v to_o be_v wreck_v or_o sink_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v a_o defraud_n and_o he_o who_o subscribe_v the_o policy_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o late_a that_o seldom_o any_o one_o person_n will_v insure_v a_o whole_a ship_n but_o subscribe_v 50_o pound_n 100_o pound_n or_o more_o at_o a_o certain_a premio_fw-la currant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o assure_v which_o when_o the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v they_o receive_v but_o if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o premio_fw-la be_v deduct_v together_o with_o the_o usual_a abatement_n so_o that_o the_o insure_v seldom_o receive_v more_o than_o 80_o pound_n in_o the_o 100_o pound_n and_o many_o now_o adays_o be_v so_o adventurous_a that_o they_o will_v ensure_v against_o heaven_n and_o earth_n stress_n of_o wether_n storm_n enemy_n pirate_n rover_n and_o all_o other_o casualty_n if_o a_o merchant_n ensure_v a_o ship_n he_o only_o name_n in_o the_o policy_n of_o such_o a_o burden_n then_o if_o she_o be_v lose_v the_o insurer_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o ship_n only_o good_a and_o not_o the_o ware_n if_o the_o ware_n be_v insure_v it_o matter_n not_o whether_o each_o particular_a be_v mention_v in_o the_o policy_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v for_o the_o insure_v if_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v and_o take_v fire_n '_o ere_o she_o break_v ground_n the_o assurer_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v restitution_n unless_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o policy_n at_o such_o a_o port_n or_o from_o such_o a_o port_n unless_o she_o have_v first_o break_v ground_n and_o have_v be_v force_v back_o again_o by_o storm_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v and_o prove_v leaky_n and_o the_o master_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o cargo_n lade_v it_o into_o another_o ship_n and_o that_o ship_n be_v lose_v the_o ensurer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o cargo_fw-mi good_a unless_o in_o the_o policy_n it_o be_v mention_v until_o the_o good_n by_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v safe_o land_a at_o such_o a_o place_n name_v it_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o person_n ensure_v more_o good_n than_o he_o have_v on_o board_n and_o several_a person_n subscribe_v the_o policy_n yet_o the_o first_o subscriber_n be_v only_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o loss_n if_o they_o miscarry_v and_o those_o that_o subscribe_v over_o and_o above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n remit_v their_o premio_fw-la 10_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent_n reduct_v for_o their_o subscription_n be_v discharge_v if_o a_o cargo_n be_v insure_v to_o such_o a_o port_n there_o safe_o to_o be_v unlade_v and_o her_o cargo_n be_v sell_v on_o board_n the_o property_n be_v alter_v if_o the_o ship_n afterward_o miscarry_v the_o ensurer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o the_o buyer_n agree_v for_o the_o freight_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o any_o other_o port._n if_o good_n be_v insure_v and_o the_o insure_v contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ensurer_n lad_n prohibit_v good_n by_o which_o the_o ship_n may_v become_v forfeit_v than_o the_o ensurer_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v good_a the_o cargo_n unless_o after_o the_o lade_n of_o such_o good_n they_o be_v prohibit_v if_o any_o good_n be_v damage_v in_o the_o ship_n by_o neglect_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o ensurer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o further_o it_o be_v always_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v difference_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o the_o ensurer_n and_o the_o insure_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n one_o to_o be_v send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o with_o the_o lader_n this_o office_n or_o court_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o elizabeth_n chap._n 12_o whereby_o the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o determine_v difference_n arise_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o barrister_n eight_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n or_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o summary_n way_n without_o plead_v or_o expense_n and_o to_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v party_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o disobedience_n or_o the_o like_a but_o this_o way_n be_v find_v tedious_a because_o so_o many_o party_n as_o make_v a_o court_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v convene_v it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o car._n 2_o chap._n 23_o enact_v that_o 3_o commissioner_n shall_v make_v the_o court_n viz._n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o barrister_n of_o 5_o year_n stand_v and_o a_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v power_n to_o act_n in_o all_o case_n after_o their_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o if_o the_o witness_v refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_a of_o reasonable_a charge_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n they_o may_v imprison_v they_o for_o such_o their_o contempt_n or_o give_v cost_n and_o common_o difference_n come_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o fortnight_n their_o proceed_n being_n as_o
well_o out_o of_o termtime_n as_o it_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o person_n well_o skill_v in_o marine_a affair_n and_o if_o the_o sentence_n be_v suppose_v unreasonable_a than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n may_v upon_o a_o appeal_n determine_v the_o same_o though_o no_o appeal_n from_o thence_o can_v lie_v before_o the_o whole_a money_n be_v deposit_v and_o the_o full_a cost_n pay_v to_o the_o appelled_a so_o that_o it_o prevent_v the_o trouble_n of_o take_v up_o the_o party_n by_o execution_n against_o who_o the_o decree_n have_v pass_v and_o a_o further_a advantage_n be_v they_o may_v in_o this_o court_n decree_n against_o 20_o ensurer_n at_o once_o which_o at_o common_a law_n must_v be_v sue_v distinct_o though_o the_o execution_n can_v lie_v against_o body_n and_o good_n but_o against_o either_o as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o last_o if_o a_o private_a policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o entery_n be_v find_v it_o be_v like_o a_o burn_a deed_n unless_o strong_a evidence_n be_v produce_v as_o likewise_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a policy_n than_o the_o entery_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n for_o this_o court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o chap._n cxv_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n bottomery_n and_o the_o signification_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n accrue_v thereby_o foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la or_o bottomery_n be_v by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bomery_n bodmery_n or_o boddemerii_n from_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n bodo_n or_o bodun_fw-la the_o bottom_n of_o a_o ship_n signify_v the_o bottom_n or_o the_o cargo_n therein_o contain_v the_o which_o as_o land_n be_v mortgage_v for_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n take_v up_o thereon_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o at_o return_n with_o such_o interest_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n in_o that_o case_n be_v exclude_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hazard_n the_o lender_n run_v for_o in_o many_o case_n money_n be_v take_v up_o thus_o i_o lend_v 100_o pound_n upon_o a_o ship_n to_o receive_v 150_o if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v safe_a at_o such_o a_o port_n but_o if_o she_o chance_v to_o miscarry_v my_o money_n be_v lose_v and_o many_o time_n master_n of_o ship_n can_v not_o set_v out_o if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o nature_n take_v up_o money_n for_o which_o themselves_o their_o ship_n or_o cargo_n become_v pledge_n but_o some_o person_n have_v take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o bar_n the_o statute_n of_o usury_n thus_o they_o get_v the_o party_n to_o feign_v he_o have_v a_o ship_n bind_v for_o amsterdam_n or_o any_o such_o port_n make_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n again_o at_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi cent_n at_o a_o reasonable_a time_n grant_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o if_o she_o do_v not_o in_o that_o time_n return_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o a_o person_n have_v 500_o or_o 1000_o pound_n lie_v by_o he_o and_o know_v of_o a_o ingenious_a merchant_n or_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o be_v fit_v out_o for_o a_o voyage_n and_o be_v slender_o stock_v and_o he_o lend_v he_o this_o money_n to_o buy_v such_o commodity_n as_o will_v vend_n in_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v bind_v run_v the_o risque_n to_o have_v nothing_o if_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v and_o 30_o per_fw-la cent_n interest_n if_o she_o return_v safe_a it_o be_v altogether_o as_o profitable_a for_o the_o merchant_n as_o master_n as_o to_o take_v up_o money_n at_o brokerage_n and_o to_o ensure_v his_o ship_n or_o cargo_n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n or_o master_n make_v double_a return_n of_o the_o say_a money_n he_o get_v sufficient_o as_o well_o as_o the_o venturer_n and_o this_o can_v be_v account_v usury_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a as_o thus_o suppose_v a_o person_n put_v a_o stock_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o company_n or_o society_n which_o be_v term_v a_o perpetual_a stock_n the_o principal_a being_n never_o to_o be_v recall_v though_o it_o may_v be_v often_o sell_v for_o good_a advantage_n but_o he_o that_o put_v it_o in_o or_o buy_v it_o receive_v still_o his_o dividend_n which_o produce_v sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o more_o per_n cent_n and_o the_o hazard_n only_o be_v if_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o go_v out_o be_v lose_v he_o must_v abate_v unless_o by_o remit_v the_o dividend_n he_o will_v keep_v up_o the_o stock_n and_o 100_o pound_n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v be_v of_o late_o sell_v at_o 180_o or_o 190_o pound_n chap._n cxvi_o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marine_a and_o common_a together_o with_o divers_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o be_v partner_n in_o ship_n fit_v out_o upon_o freight_v or_o otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v several_a partner_n or_o owner_n of_o a_o vessel_n and_o one_o refuse_v to_o furnish_v she_o out_o according_a to_o his_o proportion_n or_o to_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v the_o voyage_n intend_v by_o the_o other_o he_o must_v sell_v his_o part_n the_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n thereon_o the_o other_o partner_n may_v set_v she_o out_o and_o refuse_v to_o let_v he_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n accrue_v thereby_o only_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v lose_v they_o must_v make_v good_a his_o part_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v value_v but_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o major_a part_n of_o such_o owner_n refuse_v to_o set_v out_o any_o such_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o have_v equal_a propriety_n they_o can_v be_v compel_v but_o then_o such_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o sell_v and_o the_o like_a where_o any_o of_o the_o partner_n prove_v deficient_a or_o unable_a to_o set_v she_o forth_o the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o so_o he_o have_v need_n for_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o merchant_n for_o all_o damage_n he_o or_o his_o mariner_n shall_v suffer_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n or_o on_o the_o main_a ocean_n both_o by_o the_o law_n marine_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o they_o must_v sue_v the_o master_n for_o reparation_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v break_v up_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o convert_v her_o timber_n to_o other_o use_n and_o then_o the_o party_n mind_n alter_v and_o they_o will_v have_v her_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o same_o the_o property_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o partnership_n dissolve_v if_o a_o man_n take_v plank_n of_o another_o man_n to_o mend_v his_o ship_n yet_o the_o property_n remain_v in_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v timber_n design_v to_o build_v a_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o who_o timber_n it_o be_v and_o not_o in_o the_o builder_n but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v not_o design_v for_o the_o building_n a_o ship_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n take_v up_o money_n for_o refit_v or_o victual_v his_o ship_n &_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o so_o do_v the_o owner_n must_v pay_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v if_o a_o man_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v no_o title_n thereto_o by_o the_o law_n marine_n he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o it_o from_o the_o right_a owner_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v fraigh_v out_o and_o in_o any_o port_n a_o embargo_n be_v lay_v thereon_o it_o bar_v not_o the_o owner_n from_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o contract_n for_o freight_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n on_o shipboard_n in_o a_o fresh_a river_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n the_o ship_n be_v account_v a_o deodand_n and_o become_v seisable_v though_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o strict_o observe_v but_o if_o any_o one_o fall_n and_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o storm_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v suppose_v such_o accident_n can_v be_v avoid_v chap._n cxvii_o useful_a instruction_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o master_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o the_o prevent_v the_o penalty_n they_o may_v incur_v through_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v entrust_v with_o good_n and_o they_o
be_v imbesel_v either_o in_o port_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n he_o be_v responsible_a to_o the_o owner_n or_o merchant_n and_o must_v make_v they_o good_a nay_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v fire_v by_o carelessness_n the_o master_n lie_v liable_a to_o make_v both_o the_o ship_n and_o freight_v good_a nay_o tho_o good_n sustain_v any_o other_o damage_n by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o master_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a for_o he_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la and_o be_v either_o by_o the_o marine_a and_o common_a law_n liable_a to_o answer_v for_o the_o neglect_n or_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o mariner_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n founder_n or_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o storm_n the_o master_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n send_v off_o his_o boat_n to_o receive_v good_n at_o a_o wharf_n and_o they_o be_v imbesel_v he_o must_v make_v they_o good_a if_o a_o master_n lade_v good_n on_o board_n any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n though_o his_o own_o be_v leaky_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v such_o good_n be_v seize_v he_o become_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n nor_o at_o his_o peril_n ought_v he_o unknown_a to_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n to_o ship_n prohibit_v good_n and_o if_o when_o he_o be_v homeward_o lade_v he_o enter_v or_o lie_v by_o in_o any_o creek_n unless_o drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o cargo_n become_v seisable_v he_o shall_v answer_v it_o to_o the_o owner_n by_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v enter_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n great_a port_n nor_o must_v he_o sail_v with_o false_a colour_n carry_v false_a cocquet_n or_o other_o paper_n for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n be_v involve_v in_o trouble_n lose_v or_o the_o like_a he_o lie_v liable_a to_o make_v restitution_n he_o must_v not_o lade_v the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a set_v sail_n with_o insufficient_a rigging_n stay_v in_o a_o port_n unless_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n if_o the_o wind_n stand_v fair_a for_o his_o prosecute_n his_o voyage_n unless_o it_o be_v tempestuous_a wether_n or_o refuse_v in_o any_o port_n to_o pay_v due_a custom_n by_o which_o any_o damage_n may_v befall_v the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o make_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o if_o he_o send_v good_n to_o a_o wharf_n in_o close_a lighter_n and_o send_v his_o mariner_n to_o watch_v they_o then_o if_o they_o be_v embezzle_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wharfenger_n must_v be_v accomptible_a if_o when_o a_o master_n bring_v a_o ship_n into_o any_o port_n and_o through_o his_o neglect_n she_o suffer_v damage_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o answer_v for_o it_o a_o master_n may_v sell_v or_o impawn_v part_n of_o the_o lade_n for_o money_n to_o mend_v on_o refit_n the_o ship_n if_o she_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n but_o may_v not_o do_v it_o to_o defray_v any_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o no_o master_n be_v to_o import_v or_o export_v any_o commodity_n from_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n but_o in_o english_a or_o irish_a bottom_n or_o bottom_n belong_v to_o the_o native_n of_o those_o plantation_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o 3_o have_v of_o the_o mariner_n be_v likewise_o english_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n these_o and_o many_o obligation_n be_v bind_v upon_o a_o master_n both_o by_o the_o laws-marine_n and_o common_a the_o mariner_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o master_n the_o master_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o owner_n to_o the_o merchant_n for_o all_o damage_n sustain_v by_o neglect_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n or_o breach_n of_o contract_n chap._n cxvii_o of_o freight_v and_o charter_n part_n according_a to_o the_o law_n common_a and_o marine_n with_o useful_a observation_n thereon_o freight_v be_v common_o agree_v on_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n by_o a_o write_n of_o charter-party_n wherein_o be_v conclude_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o write_n but_o only_a earnest_n give_v then_o if_o the_o merchant_n recant_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o nay_o and_o often_o observe_v that_o he_o only_o lose_v his_o earnest_n and_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n recant_v they_o lose_v double_a earnest_n though_o many_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n for_o damage_n if_o any_o be_v sustain_v by_o such_o revocation_n will_v lie_v if_o a_o merchant_n shall_v hire_v a_o vessel_n and_o not_o have_v his_o good_n ready_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o the_o vessel_n lose_v the_o season_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o a_o ship_n hire_v be_v unfit_v to_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n must_v either_o lose_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o good_n or_o lade_v they_o on_o another_o vessel_n damage_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o port_n the_o freight_v full_o lade_v and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n although_o the_o merchant_n revoke_v his_o intention_n yet_o the_o freight_v be_v by_o the_o law_n marine_n due_a if_o in_o a_o voyage_n a_o ship_n without_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o master_n be_v disable_v he_o may_v lade_v the_o good_n on_o board_n another_o vessel_n and_o if_o that_o vessel_n be_v cast_v away_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o own_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o sink_a condition_n have_v not_o the_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o she_o but_o if_o this_o latter_a appear_v not_o he_o be_v liable_a unless_o both_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v jade_v in_o gross_n and_o no_o particular_a number_n of_o tun_n mention_v yet_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n agree_v for_o if_o pirate_n set_v upon_o a_o ship_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o lade_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o part_n be_v carry_v safe_a to_o the_o port_n conclude_v on_o in_o the_o charter_n part_n freight_v for_o the_o whole_a be_v due_a if_o any_o one_o freight_v prohibit_v good_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n and_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o any_o port_n or_o the_o ship_n be_v detain_v the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v freight_v notwithstanding_o if_o a_o passenger_n die_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o none_o claim_v his_o good_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o master_n his_o mate_n and_o the_o clothes_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ship-mast_n head_n and_o after_o a_o appraisement_n make_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o mariner_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o care_n for_o see_v the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sea_n if_o freight_v be_v contract_v for_o transport_v of_o a_o woman_n and_o she_o by_o the_o way_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v no_o freight_v due_a for_o the_o infant_n if_o the_o owner_n freight_v out_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o take_v into_o it_o good_n secret_o contrary_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n marine_n he_o lose_v his_o freight_v and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n any_o of_o the_o merchant_n good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o in_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o owner_n must_v make_v they_o good_a but_o this_o be_v only_o when_o a_o full_a freight_v be_v agree_v for_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o such_o good_n bring_v in_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o default_n of_o other_o to_o the_o damage_n aforesaid_a by_o law_n the_o lade_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v tacit_o bind_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o freight_v if_o a_o ship_n put_v into_o any_o port_n then_o that_o in_o which_o she_o be_v freight_v for_o and_o there_o receive_v damage_n the_o owner_n or_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n for_o the_o charter_n party_n oblige_v the_o owner_n to_o deliver_v they_o safe_a at_o the_o port_n therein_o mention_v unless_o enemy_n or_o storm_n prevent_v it_o and_o if_o a_o ship_n suffer_v damage_n by_o reason_n of_o defect_n in_o tackle_n the_o owner_n or_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o in_o general_a it_o must_v be_v specify_v so_o much_o or_o such_o good_n as_o be_v accustom_v for_o such_o a_o voyage_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v for_o so_o many_o tun_n and_o she_o will_v not_o bear_v they_o than_o there_o be_v no_o more_o freight_v due_a than_o the_o ship_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v of_o burden_n or_o for_o so_o many_o tun_n as_o be_v send_v on_o board_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a and_o no_o certain_a burden_n mention_v than_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o must_v be_v
pay_v or_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v for_o 200_o tun_n over_o or_o under_o 5_o tun_n be_v the_o allowance_n either_o over_o or_o under_o and_o no_o more_o if_o wine_n be_v freight_v and_o by_o the_o way_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o leak_n out_o yet_o the_o freight_v be_v due_a the_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o cask_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o unless_o eight_o inch_n of_o wine_n be_v leave_v in_o each_o cask_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o fraight_a whether_o they_o will_v pay_v freight_v or_o throw_v the_o remainder_n up_o to_o the_o master_n for_o his_o freight_v if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o afterward_o retake_v and_o proceed_v on_o her_o voyage_n the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o when_o the_o voyage_n be_v perform_v the_o freight_v become_v due_a if_o any_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o mariner_n for_o freight_v who_o be_v not_o impower_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o loss_n happen_v that_o mariner_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n only_o and_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n free_a if_o a_o ship_n agree_v for_o so_o much_o per_fw-mi month_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o return_n and_o she_o upon_o her_o return_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o the_o freight_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o so_o many_o month_n as_o she_o be_v abroad_o on_o that_o occasion_n as_o mariner_n that_o die_v at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n chap._n cxix_o of_o wreck_n what_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v such_o according_a to_o the_o law_n marine_a and_o common_a with_o instruction_n for_o owner_n and_o master_n in_o case_n of_o a_o wreck_n a_o wreck_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o no_o live_a thing_n escape_v to_o shoar_n and_o then_o those_o upon_o who_o ground_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o sea_n aught_o unless_o they_o be_v perishable_a to_o keep_v they_o a_o twelvemonth_n to_o see_v if_o any_o will_v claim_v they_o and_o if_o any_o do_v take_v such_o good_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n they_o be_v upon_o conviction_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o value_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v perishable_a than_o the_o sheriff_n corroner_n or_o bailif_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v find_v may_v sell_v they_o but_o must_v be_v accountable_a for_o so_o much_o money_n to_o those_o that_o can_v make_v out_o the_o good_n be_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o wreck_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o fisherman_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o good_n wreck_v be_v not_o own_v or_o sue_v for_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o islue_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o wreck_n always_o provide_v this_o law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o pirate_n sea-rover_n rober_n turk_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o if_o any_o who_o unjust_o detain_v any_o such_o wrack_a good_n shall_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o full_a value_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o if_o a_o lord_n bailiff_n be_v therein_o find_v to_o offend_v the_o lord_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v his_o balif_n body_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o for_o custom_n wrack_a good_n rare_o pay_v any_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o or_o all_o the_o good_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o save_v in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o pay_v a_o easy_a custom_n as_o the_o labour_n of_o save_v they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o difficult_a and_o in_o that_o case_n light_a good_n as_o silver_n and_o gold_n according_a to_o value_n shall_v pay_v less_o than_o heavy_a and_o gross_a good_n all_o wreck_n of_o whale_n or_o great_a sturgeon_n be_v proper_o the_o king_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o wreck_n as_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n or_o ligan_n the_o former_a be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o the_o good_n be_v find_v float_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v about_o to_o sink_v and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o save_v she_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o three_o be_v when_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n and_o she_o perish_v not_o but_z a_o buoy_z be_v fix_v to_o note_v the_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v possible_o recover_v especial_o such_o good_n as_o sink_v downright_a in_o these_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsem_n and_o lagan_n provide_v the_o ship_n perish_v or_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n perish_v not_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n who_o upon_o proof_n will_v recover_v they_o these_o three_o be_v common_o the_o king_n grant_v within_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n mark_n by_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o in_o the_o west_n country_n who_o prescribe_v to_o have_v wreck_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v a_o humber_n barrel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o all_o the_o man_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n escape_v in_o their_o longboat_n yet_o if_o the_o ship_n drive_v afterward_o into_o any_o port_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o after_o take_v out_o the_o man_n and_o good_n turn_v it_o a_o drift_n all_o owner_n claim_v wreck_n must_v make_v their_o proof_n by_o their_o cocquet_n or_o mark_n personal_a testimony_n upon_o oath_n or_o the_o book_n of_o entery_n in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o if_o any_o such_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n must_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o let_v he_o be_v careful_a that_o such_o his_o action_n be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n or_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v all_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o legans_fw-la appertain_v by_o grant_n of_o charter_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o must_v be_v decide_v if_o find_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n wrack_a good_n though_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v be_v not_o forfeitable_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o by_o law_n be_v suppose_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o master_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n and_o fraighter_n sustain_v the_o loss_n chap._n cxx_o of_o averidg_n and_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marine_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o in_o a_o storm_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o good_n may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v eject_v and_o what_o not_o if_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v and_o at_o sea_n a_o storm_n arise_v the_o master_n if_o he_o find_v the_o ship_n in_o danger_n may_v by_o the_o consent_n or_o rather_o by_o consult_v his_o mariner_n throw_v such_o heavy_a good_n overboard_o as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o lightning_n or_o save_v the_o ship_n and_o if_o the_o mariner_n refuse_v to_o consent_v than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v always_o provide_v that_o he_o throw_v over_o the_o coarse_a good_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o ponderous_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n shall_v contribute_v to_o those_o throw_v overboard_o the_o sailor_n clothes_n and_o provision_n except_v if_o they_o be_v throw_v over_o before_o half_a the_o voyage_n be_v make_v than_o the_o contribution_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o what_o the_o good_n cost_n but_o if_o when_o above_o half_a the_o voyage_n then_o proportionable_a to_o what_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v sell_v for_o but_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o port_n intend_v the_o master_n and_o part_n of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o such_o good_n be_v throw_v over_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n and_o if_o afterward_o the_o merchant_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o will_v remain_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n tackle_n be_v lose_v no_o averidge_n or_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o mast_n be_v cut_v by_o the_o board_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o
any_o good_n be_v secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o master_n and_o purser_n be_v eject_v no_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o law_n marine_n the_o master_n may_v refuse_v in_o case_n of_o ejection_n to_o deliver_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n before_o the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v or_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v dammage_v without_o any_o neglect_n of_o the_o master_n or_o sailor_n such_o good_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v dammage_v aught_o to_o come_v into_o the_o contribution_n if_o two_o ship_n meet_v and_o strike_v each_o other_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o either_o of_o they_o do_v it_o wilful_o or_o by_o carelessness_n than_o that_o ship_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o either_o ship_n crew_n swear_v their_o innocency_n than_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v proportionable_a between_o they_o if_o any_o ejection_n of_o good_n happen_v by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o stower_n in_o lade_v the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth_n mark_n or_o the_o like_a then_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n ought_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v enter_v a_o port_n or_o otherwise_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o light_a or_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o boat_n be_v cast_v away_o there_o contribution_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o light_a or_o boat_n save_v than_o no_o contribution_n for_o note_v where_o the_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n perish_v though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v save_v yet_o they_o allow_v no_o contribution_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n and_o the_o master_n contract_v with_o they_o for_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n in_o that_o case_n contribution_n must_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o so_o where_o a_o pirate_n by_o consent_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n contribution_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o by_o force_n or_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n than_o no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unless_o the_o merchant_n yield_v so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o ship_n be_v robe_v but_o if_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n the_o contrary_a if_o jewel_n be_v on_o board_n in_o a_o box_n and_o not_o discover_v and_o they_o be_v cast_v overboard_o contribution_n shall_v be_v for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o appear_v viz._n a_o parcel_n if_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o storm_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o recover_v than_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o damage_n sustain_v the_o master_n and_o purser_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o good_n eject_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ware_n then_o for_o their_o clothes_n ring_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o estimation_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o pilot_n fee_n for_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a into_o any_o harbour_n where_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o compliment_n take_v in_o good_n contrary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n be_v throw_v overboard_o than_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o contribution_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o master_n may_v refuse_v deliver_v the_o good_n and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o may_v barr_n the_o plaintif_a by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n yet_o in_o a_o storm_n there_o be_v some_o lading_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v eject_v as_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n besiege_a or_o in_o danger_n so_o to_o be_v for_o there_o the_o law_n imply_v that_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o his_o prince_n before_o his_o own_o life_n chap._n cxxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n privilege_n exemption_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o great_a city_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v the_o principal_a port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o what_o revenue_n by_o way_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n accrue_v to_o the_o honourable_a city_n in_o order_n to_o support_v its_o grandeur_n first_o then_o the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o by_o exchequer_n settle_v and_o declare_v extend_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o point_n call_v the_o north_n foreland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thannet_n thence_o northward_o to_o the_o nase_n point_v beyond_o the_o sunfleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o continue_v westward_o up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o several_a channel_n stream_n and_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o to_o london-bridge_n the_o usual_a know_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o their_o member_n except_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o ship_n do_v former_o come_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o unlade_v in_o several_a obsure_n creek_n at_o stair_n to_o defraud_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o custom_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o affix_v and_o nominate_v all_o such_o wharfe_n key_n and_o other_o place_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v as_o lawful_a key_n wharf_n etc._n etc._n these_o follow_n for_o the_o land_n of_o good_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n viz._n brewers-key_n chestors-key_n wool-dock_n porters-key_n bear-key_n wiggons-key_n youngs-key_n ralphs-key_n smarts-key_n lyons-key_n buttolf-wharf_n hammons-key_n cocks-key_n fresh-wharf_n billingings-gate_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v appoint_v a_o common_a open_a place_n for_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o fish_n salt_n victual_n or_o fuel_n of_o all_o sort_n fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n grocery_n except_v all_o native_a material_n for_o building_n and_o for_o export_v the_o like_a but_o no_o other_o merchandise_n and_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o bridge-house_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o city_n store_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o same_o several_a person_n at_o this_o day_n land_a their_o proper_a corn_n moreover_o there_o be_v these_o key_n viz._n the_o customhouse_n key_n some_o stair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v place_n for_o lade_n or_o ship_n of_o good_n sabs-dock_n have_v a_o pair_n of_o stare_v not_o hold_v lawful_a for_o the_o land_n or_o lade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o like_a have_v dice-key_n summers-key_n and_o gaunts-key_n though_o otherwise_o allowable_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v those_o stair_n that_o be_v accept_v against_o be_v build_v for_o conveniency_n since_o the_o declare_v they_o free_a place_n of_o lade_n and_o land_v merchandise_n these_o key_n wharf_n and_o dock_n yearly_o produce_v a_o great_a income_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o scavage_a portage_n pack_v and_o water-bailage_a as_o first_o scavage_a be_v a_o ancient_a toll_n or_o custom_n take_v by_o the_o major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sail_n within_o their_o precinct_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o denizen_n &_o that_o which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o that_o all_o person_n subject_a to_o such_o duty_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o such_o as_o take_v they_o there_o be_v table_n mention_v each_o particular_a set_v up_o and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n steward_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v or_o some_o four_o of_o they_o at_o least_o and_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o good_n inward_o and_o outward_o as_o all_o good_n mention_v in_o the_o table_n of_o scavage_a and_o not_o include_v in_o the_o table_n of_o rate_n shall_v pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a as_o they_o be_v express_v or_o value_v in_o his_o majesty_n book_n of_o rate_n and_o