in_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n such_o place_n have_v 10._o be_v and_o i_o think_v be_v in_o diverse_a forest_n and_o hereof_o say_v thorp_n in_o 22._o assis._n pl._n 75._o il_fw-fr soleit_n estre_fw-fr ley_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr aver_v certane_v place_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la horse_n de_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr paroche_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr englewode_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ad_fw-la &_o doit_n aver_v les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr cest_fw-fr place_n &_o nient_a l'_fw-fr euesque_fw-la de_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr a_o grant_a a_fw-fr que_fw-fr luy_fw-fr ple_a and_o relate_v further_a that_o the_o archbishop_n that_o year_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v have_v such_o tithe_n but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o demesne_n occupy_v by_o his_o bailifes_n according_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o man_n else_o do_v for_o whatever_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v thorp_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o land_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o case_n it_o must_v not_o perhaps_o be_v understand_v so_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o common_a law_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n neither_o do_v he_o affirm_v that_o tithe_n of_o such_o place_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o grow_v in_o his_o demesne_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o notable_a case_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o prasectum_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1._o where_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o carleol_n petit_fw-fr versus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la karliel_n decimas_fw-la duarum_fw-la placearum_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a assart_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v linthwait_n the_o other_o kirkthwait_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la aspaterike_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v by_o praescription_n in_o his_o predecessor_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o pannage_n there_o before_o the_o assart_n or_o culture_n henry_n of_o burton_n also_o parson_n of_o thoresby_n claim_v in_o parliament_n the_o same_o tithe_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o prior_n come_v &_o say_v that_o henricê°_n rex_fw-la vetus_fw-la henry_n the_o first_o it_o seem_v concessit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la karliel_n omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o culturam_fw-la redigeret_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la eos_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la cornu_fw-la eburneum_fw-la quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n attorney_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la bundas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n &_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o foresta_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n aedificare_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la construere_fw-la terras_fw-la assartare_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la illas_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la confer_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la foresta_n illa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la limites_n alicuius_fw-la parochiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la illae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la remaneant_fw-la prout_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debent_fw-la ratione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vult_fw-la certiorari_fw-la ut_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la william_n of_o vesci_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n beyond_o trent_n and_o thomas_n of_o normanuill_n his_o escheator_n for_o those_o part_n for_o so_o be_v the_o division_n ancient_o of_o escheatorship_n be_v assign_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n &_o certificent_a regem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o attorney_n challenge_v not_o the_o right_a by_o prerogative_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o place_n be_v the_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o not_o assign_v to_o any_o parish_n the_o tithe_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o king_n as_o owner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o well_o agree_v both_o with_o that_o liberty_n challenge_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o baronage_n that_o they_o may_v found_v new_a church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o their_o own_o fee_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n as_o also_o with_o the_o more_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o tithe_n may_v not_o be_v parochial_o exact_v nor_o be_v so_o repute_v due_a but_o by_o the_o owner_n arbitrary_o convey_v in_o perpetual_a right_n and_o whereas_o herle_n in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n say_v general_o that_o no_o man_n may_v arbitrary_o give_v his_o tithe_n that_o be_v not_o within_o parochial_a limit_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v have_v they_o it_o seem_v he_o speak_v sudden_o as_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n que_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr purra_n my_o grant_a say_v almoignes_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr vouldra_fw-fr and_o but_o cumbria_n two_o year_n before_o that_o of_o herle_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la grossis_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la carleol_n &_o praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la de_fw-la inglewood_n provenientibus_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la quaruncunque_fw-la parochiarum_fw-la limites_n existentibus_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la cartam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la d._n r._n nunc_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o carleol_n that_o claim_v they_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o record_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o roll_n appear_v large_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o give_v such_o tithe_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dene_fw-mi as_o increase_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n by_o which_o title_n the_o bishop_n afterward_o dor_n claim_v they_o and_o no_o question_n be_v of_o that_o point_n but_o for_o common_a or_o waste_v ground_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o have_v give_v the_o tithe_n cattle_n therein_o depasture_v to_o the_o church_n within_o who_o parish_n the_o owner_n dwell_v cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o haereditarie_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la i._o as_o by_o consecration_n several_o so_o with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n tithe_n be_v frequent_o convey_v and_o by_o express_a name_n as_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o give_v monachis_fw-la monialibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o what_o be_v before_o note_v of_o other_o country_n but_o this_o mention_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n in_o appropriation_n be_v rare_a or_o not_o at_o all_o till_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n many_o appropriate_v church_n be_v find_v and_o that_o from_o between_o d.cc._n and_o d.ccc._n year_n since_o till_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o charter_n that_o convey_v or_o confirm_v they_o have_v usual_o nothing_o but_o ecclesias_fw-la and_o so_o many_o carve_v or_o yard_n land_n or_o so_o much_o rend_v annex_v to_o they_o nor_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tithe_n transfer_v with_o they_o for_o special_a example_n of_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n you_o may_v see_v the_o recitall_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n bertulph_n king_n beor_v and_o king_n edred_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o insert_v in_o ingulphus_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n in_o appropriation_n
church_n the_o cure_n be_v there_o serve_v by_o some_o monk_n or_o vicar_n institute_v upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o grant_v portion_n make_v those_o portion_n at_o length_n also_o in_o many_o place_n be_v repute_v for_o parochial_a tithe_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o parochial_a chapel_n be_v but_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o seem_v certain_a that_o the_o title_n derive_v from_o lay_v consecration_n be_v after_o this_o three_o cccc_o year_n careful_o conceal_v by_o the_o possessor_n in_o such_o public_a record_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o be_v of_o more_o common_a and_o open_a use_n in_o their_o legal_a proceed_n at_o the_o canon_n law_n however_o they_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o ancient_a and_o more_o secret_a chartulary_n and_o with_o we_o i_o have_v very_o rare_o scarce_o at_o all_o see_v a_o instrument_n of_o they_o in_o their_o lieger_n book_n or_o otherwise_o write_v in_o a_o hand_n that_o be_v late_a than_o king_n johns_n time_n the_o most_o be_v before_o he_o but_o i_o have_v see_v catalogue_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o many_o large_a portion_n of_o tithe_n that_o doubtless_o come_v first_o from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o that_o through_o most_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n wherein_o not_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o grantor_n only_o possession_n be_v remember_v and_o that_o by_o prescription_n be_v to_o be_v justify_v some_o title_n also_o i_o have_v see_v make_v to_o tithe_n in_o libel_n of_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o especial_o in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o read_v osney_n and_o pipewell_n but_o in_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o any_o derive_v from_o consecration_n neither_o indeed_o in_o that_o ancient_a formularie_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n i_o mean_v durand_n that_o live_v about_o ccc.l_o year_n since_o be_v any_o other_o libel_n for_o tithe_n than_o such_o as_o make_v the_o title_n canonical_a none_o that_o touch_v lay_v consecration_n which_o diverse_a year_n before_o his_o time_n become_v as_o much_o conceal_v in_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n desire_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v by_o they_o this_o of_o arbitarie_a consecration_n i_o presume_v be_v like_o strange_a doctrine_n to_o most_o man_n it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o think_v be_v never_o before_o so_o much_o as_o point_v at_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o any_o part_n of_o our_o subject_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o understand_a reader_n will_v think_v these_o thing_n here_o now_o short_o note_v on_o they_o to_o deserve_v his_o consideration_n which_o i_o desire_v he_o also_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o xi_o chapter_n and_o also_o let_v he_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o admonition_n touch_v present_o in_o appropriation_n for_o appropriation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 3._o §_o they_o consist_v as_o you_o see_v there_o &_o in_o the_o xii_o chapter_n for_o the_o purpose_n either_o in_o convey_v parish_n church_n appropriate_v with_o tithe_n settle_v in_o they_o sometime_o by_o a_o continuance_n of_o payment_n sometime_o by_o consecration_n or_o by_o both_o or_o of_o church_n that_o be_v then_o appropriate_v when_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n none_o or_o few_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monk_n or_o such_o like_a when_o the_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n come_v into_o force_n get_v parochial_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o or_o three_o in_o pass_v of_o tithe_n former_o create_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o as_o by_o consecration_n tithe_n new_o create_v be_v settle_v in_o monastery_n and_o the_o like_a so_o by_o appropriation_n church_n with_o tithe_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o with_o the_o pretend_a right_n to_o they_o and_o tithe_n alone_a but_o former_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o they_o the_o whole_a appropriation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n or_o church_n alone_o we_o show_v in_o that_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o church_n with_o tithe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la when_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n give_v by_o he_o and_o many_o more_o church_n have_v be_v so_o appropriate_v then_o by_o the_o late_a and_o more_o know_a course_n neither_o i_o think_v have_v many_o new_a appropriation_n be_v since_o make_v not_o many_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o but_o deserve_v not_o this_o then_o another_o kind_n of_o consideration_n than_o be_v common_o dream_v on_o among_o they_o which_o make_v tithe_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n to_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n if_o they_o be_v so_o what_o have_v the_o patron_n as_o patron_n be_v he_o either_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o convey_v they_o to_o monk_n friar_n nun_n poor_a people_n in_o hospital_n none_o of_o these_o by_o that_o name_n be_v of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o way_n they_o be_v so_o equal_o due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n before_o the_o patron_n title_n to_o the_o church_n that_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v do_v after_o he_o be_v patron_n although_o also_o his_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o who_o you_o will_v can_v not_o at_o all_o it_o seem_v touch_v they_o or_o convey_v they_o from_o he_o that_o shall_v afterward_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a function_n of_o the_o church_n consider_v tithe_n so_o due_a and_o how_o can_v any_o monastery_n derive_v to_o itself_o any_o title_n to_o that_o self_n same_o tithe_n that_o be_v so_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o the_o self_n same_o tithe_n but_o by_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n have_v the_o glebe_n of_o a_o church_n have_v also_o a_o profit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o other_o lay_v endowment_n for_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o person_n may_v enjoy_v a_o profit_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o ten_o aswell_o as_o a_o rent_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n or_o of_o the_o eleven_o who_o then_o be_v it_o that_o now_o detain_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n in_o case_n of_o appropriation_n do_v the_o monastery_n or_o those_o which_o have_v such_o appropriate_v tithe_n by_o conveyance_n from_o it_o or_o rather_o do_v not_o the_o parishioner_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o that_o law_n due_a although_o he_o pay_v never_o so_o many_o other_o ten_o due_n only_o by_o some_o civil_a title_n or_o by_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o appropriate_v tithe_n bind_v to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o it_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n a_o ten_o of_o his_o nine_o part_n i_o affirm_v nothing_o here_o it_o be_v no_o place_n for_o i_o to_o do_v it_o but_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v first_o considerable_a to_o every_o one_o that_o talk_v of_o appropriation_n and_o conclude_v tithe_n due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la and_o for_o lay_v man_n right_a to_o the_o appropriate_v tithe_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v either_o vest_n in_o the_o monastery_n by_o appropriation_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o let_v he_o examine_v it_o rather_o thus_o may_v that_o which_o either_o grant_n or_o prescription_n or_o other_o civil_a title_n once_o settle_v and_o so_o even_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n although_o abuse_v be_v afterward_o profane_v to_o lay_v hand_n but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a as_o many_o do_v that_o if_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o priesthood_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la morali_fw-la then_o appropriate_v tithe_n may_v be_v still_o possess_v with_o good_a conscience_n by_o lay_v man_n and_o that_o if_o otherwise_o than_o they_o may_v not_o for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o yet_o be_v the_o consecration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o appropriation_n nothing_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o due_a so_o than_o it_o will_v be_v clear_a i_o think_v to_o all_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o appropriation_n as_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o title_n of_o humane_a and_o positive_a law_n the_o many_o execration_n annex_v to_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n of_o they_o and_o pour_v forth_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v divert_v they_o to_o profane_v use_n shall_v be_v also_o think_v on_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v also_o who_o say_v that_o 20.25_o it_o be_v a_o destruction_n for_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o what_o we_o have_v here_o of_o episcopal_a right_n pretend_v to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n &_o of_o
their_o child_n also_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v declare_v by_o 8._o samuel_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o chief_a servant_n and_o to_o his_o officer_n but_o where_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o infeodation_n make_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o ten_o or_o any_o touch_n of_o they_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o infeodation_n and_o withal_o nothing_o have_v be_v of_o less_o practice_n than_o give_v away_o in_o perpetual_a right_n any_o such_o revenue_n due_a to_o any_o crown_n or_o state_n only_o by_o special_a right_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n but_o admit_v these_o have_v their_o original_n this_o way_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o will_v unless_o they_o can_v be_v proud_a to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a self_n same_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o minister_a priesthood_n which_o can_v never_o be_v down_o save_v only_o where_o the_o infeodated_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o possesse_v by_o the_o church_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a consecration_n in_o which_o case_n also_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v at_o all_o capable_a of_o the_o fructus_fw-la only_o of_o they_o if_o due_a by_o a_o immediate_a express_a law_n of_o god_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v more_o prevent_v parochial_a payment_n to_o the_o minister_a priest_n than_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o etc._n terragy_n or_o quantity_n in_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n to_o landward_n shall_v diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spiritual_a tithe_n which_o way_n have_v either_o such_o a_o five_o as_o be_v pharoh_n or_o the_o ten_o speak_v of_o by_o samuel_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o tithe_n due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n both_o may_v well_o have_v stand_v together_o may_v not_o so_o nay_o shall_v not_o so_o tithe_n remain_v paiable_a from_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n to_o the_o euangelical_n priesthood_n notwithstanding_o infeodation_n or_o any_o reservation_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o superior_a or_o former_a law_n especial_o if_o due_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v urge_v rather_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n then_o against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o feudall_a tithe_n and_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o the_o canonist_n of_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o nothing_o satisfy_v unless_o they_o can_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o the_o fructus_fw-la be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o always_o in_o infeodation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o ius_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la in_o some_o clergy_n man_n perhaps_o too_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o applicable_a to_o england_n where_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o example_n of_o a_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n feodall_n other_o than_o in_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o monastery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n and_o may_v still_o be_v call_v as_o original_o by_o the_o name_n of_o consecrate_a or_o appropriate_v tithe_n although_o now_o infeodate_v but_o thereof_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n to_o the_o 5._o §_o that_o speak_v of_o exemption_n for_o matter_n of_o story_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o the_o hospitalar_n after_o their_o exemption_n give_v they_o with_o the_o two_o other_o order_n about_o the_o year_n mclx._n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o tam_fw-la domino_fw-la 3._o patriarchae_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la multas_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la parochiali_fw-la jure_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la jure_fw-la decimationum_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la infer_v molestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o non-paiment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr praedijs_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la devolutis_fw-la omninò_fw-la decimas_fw-la negabant_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o in_o this_o eastern_a church_n which_o after_o jerusalem_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v a_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o western_a prince_n shall_v have_v be_v fashion_a according_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o western_a church_n tithe_n be_v now_o appoint_v paiable_a although_o no_o authentic_a law_n of_o that_o old_a eastern_a church_n once_o mention_n they_o but_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n be_v still_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n possess_v by_o european_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v to_o they_o most_o 18._o obstinate_a &_o refractory_a against_o the_o policy_n and_o institution_n offer_v they_o either_o in_o command_n or_o example_n from_o the_o western_a after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o 6._o §_o the_o law_n both_o imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a follow_v in_o the_o 7._o upon_o which_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o both_o in_o several_a territory_n according_a to_o the_o law_n extend_v that_o no_o profanation_n or_o detain_v they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v afterward_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v careful_o think_v on_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o those_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o and_o the_o territory_n to_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o here_o look_v after_o humane_a positive_a law_n for_o many_o talk_n and_o write_v of_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o ius_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la at_o least_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o argument_n from_o ius_n divinum_fw-la but_o whence_o that_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la be_v and_o where_o or_o when_o make_v they_o little_a enough_o know_v for_o what_o have_v a_o provincial_a council_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o do_v with_o another_o what_o have_v the_o imperial_n of_o the_o old_a french_a empire_n to_o do_v with_o england_n nay_o what_o have_v the_o pope_n decree_n to_o do_v here_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o large_o acknowledge_v their_o decree_n that_o breed_v much_o of_o what_o now_o just_o continue_v in_o some_o state_n which_o also_o just_o now_o deny_v their_o authority_n remain_v most_o observable_a and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o vii_o chapter_n in_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n beside_o the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n touch_v the_o immediate_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v due_a the_o practice_n of_o most_o christian_a nation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o their_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v faithful_o relate_v and_o to_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v add_v that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o minesis_n claim_v by_o minery_n the_o king_n as_o a_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr soverainte_fw-fr according_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o two_o edict_n publish_v of_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o verify_v also_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n according_a also_o the_o old_a imperial_a law_n be_v but_o through_o all_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o custom_n statute_n and_o common_a law_n especial_o of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n and_o of_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o state_n permit_v not_o so_o favourable_o for_o the_o clergy_n a_o exaction_n of_o they_o or_o suit_n to_o be_v so_o general_o bring_v for_o they_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o still_o do_v if_o you_o exempt_v those_o case_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o those_o statute_n what_o statute_n or_o practice_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o equal_n the_o carolines_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o philippine_n of_o france_n which_o be_v general_a law_n for_o custom_n quatenus_fw-la custom_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o whereas_o england_n until_o the_o dissolution_n have_v scarce_o a_o continue_a infeodation_n into_o lay_a hand_n of_o which_o see_v the_o xiii_o chapter_n nor_o can_v a_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v any_o title_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o lay_v inheritance_n in_o other_o nation_n tithe_n infeodate_v have_v be_v from_o above_o d._n almost_o dc_o year_n frequent_a in_o use_n and_o still_o continue_v legal_o in_o lay_v hand_n and_o be_v subject_a whole_o to_o secular_a jurisdiction_n as_o
also_o other_o tithe_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n be_v whersoever_o any_o such_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o they_o in_o their_o spiritual_a court_n as_o stand_v not_o with_o their_o liberty_n challenge_v from_o their_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n for_o every_o christian_a state_n have_v its_o own_o common_a law_n as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v and_o the_o canon_n law_n every_o where_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a be_v always_o govern_v and_o limit_v as_o with_o we_o by_o those_o common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o name_n be_v they_o to_o be_v call_v as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o have_v proper_o person_n and_o thing_n sacred_a only_o and_o spiritual_a for_o its_o object_n in_o practice_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n deal_v with_o thing_n and_o person_n as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o common_a not_o sacred_a use_n or_o society_n establish_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o holy-writ_a know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n common_a to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v from_o sacred_a indeed_o it_o have_v other_o notion_n there_o also_o and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v in_o ius_fw-la common_a frequent_o among_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n but_o these_o nothing_o at_o all_o hurt_n the_o convenience_n of_o this_o denomination_n for_o by_o they_o ius_n common_a be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o municipale_v or_o consuetudinarium_fw-la but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o english_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o sacred_a or_o spiritual_a and_o so_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o allowance_n of_o custom_n and_o parlamentarie_a statute_n as_o they_o ought_v fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o common_a law_n with_o us._n here_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o obvious_a objection_n that_o i_o shall_v rather_o call_v the_o supreme_a and_o govern_v law_n of_o every_o other_o christian_a state_n save_v england_n and_o ireland_n the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n for_o such_o a_o reign_a but_o most_o gross_a ignorance_n be_v every_o where_o almost_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o england_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o affirm_v for_o clear_a that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n indeed_o if_o they_o which_o say_v so_o understand_v civil_a for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ius_n civil_a of_o every_o singular_a state_n it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o to_o talk_v of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n also_o be_v the_o ius_n civil_a anglorum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v even_o with_o one_o mouth_n pretend_v usual_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o imperial_n read_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o university_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o govern_v as_o they_o say_v all_o other_o state_n but_o this_o howsoever_o receive_v through_o lazy_a ignorance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o indeed_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o whersoever_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o govern_v let_v the_o brief_a clear_n of_o so_o common_a a_o error_n get_v pardon_n for_o the_o digression_n it_o must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o either_o gourne_v by_o their_o own_o original_a authority_n as_o they_o be_v imperial_n or_o from_o their_o be_v receive_v for_o law_n into_o other_o state_n which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o first_o way_n subject_n to_o they_o according_a to_o that_o first_o way_n only_o the_o empire_n and_o perhaps_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o they_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o disposition_n of_o inheritance_n punish_v of_o crime_n course_n of_o proceed_n dower_n testament_n and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n under_o the_o legal_a rule_n be_v even_o in_o those_o state_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o retain_v a_o kind_n of_o authority_n order_v by_o most_o various_a custom_n and_o new_a statute_n of_o several_a province_n and_o city_n so_o differ_v from_o those_o old_a imperial_n that_o the_o whole_a face_n and_o course_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o change_v in_o practice_n this_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o one_o that_o observe_v but_o the_o diverse_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o state_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o ius_n camerale_fw-mi collect_v by_o petrus_n denaisius_fw-la the_o nemesis_n karulina_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o georgius_n romus_n and_o the_o many_o publish_a decision_n or_o report_n both_o of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n naples_n piedmont_n mantua_n genoa_n bologna_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o italy_n you_o shall_v find_v those_o decision_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n most_o common_o ground_v on_o customary_a law_n or_o late_a constitution_n so_o that_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o place_n the_o old_a imperial_n or_o that_o civil_a law_n as_o they_o call_v it_o govern_v be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o equal_a ignorance_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o spain_n be_v govern_v only_o by_o alfonso_n parfidas_fw-la and_o scotland_n only_o by_o malcolm_n law_n or_o the_o quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la or_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n the_o roman_a state_n have_v be_v always_o govern_v only_o by_o the_o xii_o table_n or_o that_o england_n be_v legal_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n or_o by_o the_o two_o volume_n of_o old_a statute_n like_a accession_n and_o alteration_n as_o any_o of_o these_o have_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o imperial_n have_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o 1._o pope_n any_o now_o continue_v authority_n now_o for_o other_o christian_a state_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n except_o portugal_n where_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v autorize_v by_o a_o 3._o ordinance_n of_o state_n in_o case_n which_o be_v not_o literal_o comprehend_v in_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o france_n spain_n scotland_n denmark_n poland_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o what_o also_o in_o germany_n have_v make_v itself_o froâ—_n from_o the_o empire_n what_o colour_n be_v there_o that_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n shall_v govern_v in_o they_o indeed_o in_o all_o of_o they_o i_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o bring_v into_o method_n be_v use_v and_o apply_v common_o to_o arâ—â—ment_n when_o any_o of_o their_o custom_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v especial_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n very_o voluminous_a come_v in_o question_n because_o the_o practiser_n study_v it_o in_o the_o university_n &_o have_v thence_o their_o degree_n give_v they_o which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o till_o about_o some_o cccc_o year_n since_o neither_o before_o about_o that_o time_n be_v a_o doctor_n or_o professor_n of_o they_o know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alpeâ—_n but_o as_o it_o be_v law_n it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o rule_v with_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a story_n of_o heredotus_n thucydides_n diodore_n polybius_n josephus_n liute_v tacitus_n and_o the_o like_a or_o cicero_n and_o demosthenes_n or_o plato_n law_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v equal_o sometime_o use_v for_o reason_n or_o example_n special_o by_o the_o practiser_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o old_a imperial_a civil_a law_n valet_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la as_o bertrand_n d'_fw-fr argentre_fw-fr precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o rennes_n rubricam_fw-la say_v non_fw-la pro_fw-la inducto_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la only_a quantum_fw-la reges_fw-la dynastae_fw-la &_o respublicae_fw-la intra_fw-la potestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fine_n valere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n law_n roâ—ni_n be_v some_o ccc_o year_n since_o express_o make_v that_o the_o imperial_o shall_v have_v no_o force_n in_o they_o and_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o law_n have_v force_v there_o but_o the_o king_n law_n 48._o and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a 79._o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o none_o other_o law_n doubtless_o custom_n have_v make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o law_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v study_v as_o even_o in_o england_n also_o in_o marine_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o personal_a legacy_n but_o be_v england_n therefore_o govern_v by_o they_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o consequent_a to_o conclude_v so_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o any_o of_o the_o other_o state_n be_v because_o some_o petty_a thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o some_o imperial_a text_n receive_v and_o establish_v by_o custom_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o to_o
clear_v this_o gross_a error_n of_o such_o as_o yet_o pretend_v to_o know_v more_o then_o vulgar_o but_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o use_n of_o law_n in_o study_n or_o argument_n which_o may_v equal_o happen_v to_o the_o law_n of_o utopia_n and_o the_o govern_v authority_n of_o they_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o search_v further_o here_o beside_o the_o autority_n cite_v in_o the_o prilusij_fw-la margin_n let_v he_o especial_o see_v i._n baptista_n à _fw-fr villalubos_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d antinomia_fw-la juris_fw-la regni_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la ac_fw-la civilis_fw-la &_o note_v especial_o la_o conference_n du_fw-fr droit_fw-fr francois_n avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr droict_n roman_a compose_v by_o bernard_n automne_a and_o observe_v both_o the_o volume_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o spain_n france_n scotland_n poland_n and_o of_o other_o country_n together_o with_o the_o various_a provincial_a custom_n especial_o in_o france_n with_o the_o arrest_n decision_n and_o playdâ—â—es_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o he_o shall_v soon_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o which_o a_o great_a civilian_n of_o italy_n be_v ingenuous_a enough_o to_o tell_v we_o hispania_n anglia_fw-it scotia_n balia_n hibernia_n alemania_n datia_n suetia_n vngaria_n boemia_fw-la polonia_n bulgaria_n 19_o non_fw-la utuntur_fw-la legibus_fw-la seu_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la specialibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d statutis_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o common_a law_n 〈◊〉_d that_o most_o learned_a friar_n 43._o bacon_n of_o his_o time_n omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la habes_fw-la sua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aquibus_fw-la laici_fw-la reguntur_fw-la ut_fw-la iura_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la fit_a justitia_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la quas_fw-la habent_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o italia_n per_fw-la svas_fw-la this_o be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o true_a and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o common_a law_n in_o most_o place_n save_v england_n and_o ireland_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o direct_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_n and_o only_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o not_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o case_n when_o they_o be_v not_o opposite_a at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a law_n but_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o common_a reason_n and_o this_o use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o further_a begin_v in_o its_o young_a infancy_n not_o c.d.lx._n year_n since_o for_o before_o that_o even_o from_o justinians_n time_n they_o lay_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n save_v only_o that_o some_o piece_n of_o they_o with_o the_o interpolation_n of_o alaricus_n and_o his_o chancellor_n anian_n together_o with_o lumbardine_n addition_n and_o interpretation_n have_v their_o power_n in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o for_o about_o d.c._n year_n together_o that_o be_v from_o justinian_n till_o frederique_n barbarossa_n no_o profession_n be_v of_o they_o in_o any_o university_n no_o doctorship_n no_o other_o degree_n take_v in_o they_o but_o after_o that_o time_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a profession_n in_o this_o western_a world_n although_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o rome_n constantinople_n and_o berytus_n and_o even_o here_o in_o england_n be_v about_z henry_n the_o three_o time_n often_o apply_v to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o discourse_n and_o argument_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bractâ—n_n his_o frequent_a quotation_n of_o they_o and_o heretofore_o some_o text_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o our_o court_n cite_v not_o only_o as_o at_o this_o day_n sometime_o be_v do_v when_o the_o word_n only_o of_o some_o of_o the_o regulae_fw-la iuris_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o a_o argument_n but_o the_o title_n and_o law_n after_o the_o civilian_n fashion_n have_v be_v remember_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o afterward_o express_v in_o the_o report_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o the_o mss._n year_n of_o edward_n the_o templi_fw-la second_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o england_n be_v never_o govern_v â—y_a the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o 11_o rich._n 2._o where_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n protest_v also_o that_o their_o meaning_n be_v it_o never_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o it_o of_o the_o viii_o chapter_n out_o of_o this_o fullness_n of_o law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o tithe_n in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v by_o such_o as_o inquire_v here_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la what_o interest_n be_v of_o right_o settle_v in_o the_o clergy_n by_o they_o howsoever_o they_o be_v little_o obey_v and_o by_o what_o autorttie_n make_v we_o have_v careful_o add_v still_o what_o may_v help_v to_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o also_o and_o how_o extensive_a in_o regard_n of_o person_n and_o territorie_n they_o be_v and_o some_o such_o other_o and_o how_o far_o the_o tithe_n may_v be_v after_o such_o law_n detain_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o custom_n or_o possess_v as_o thing_n of_o common_a use_n the_o law_n of_o before_o as_o well_o as_o of_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v be_v here_o gather_v and_o be_v perhaps_o equal_o observable_a as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o consequent_a of_o a_o general_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n in_o england_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n former_o make_v abolish_v by_o that_o conquest_n although_o by_o law_n of_o 5._o war_n regular_o all_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n conquer_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n will_n for_o in_o this_o of_o the_o norman_a not_o only_o the_o conqueror_n will_v be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o until_o such_o declaration_n law_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o b._n some_o in_o all_o conquest_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confirm_v by_o he_o for_o in_o his_o four_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baronage_n he_o summon_v to_o london_n omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o lâ—ge_a suâ_fw-la erudâ—tos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la audiret_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o lichfield_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v they_o as_o be_v further_o also_o relate_v in_o 347._o roger_n of_o hoveden_n those_o lege_fw-la suâ_fw-la eruditi_fw-la be_v common_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n as_o godric_n and_o alswin_n be_v then_o also_o who_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o cotton_n abingdon_n to_o be_v legibus_fw-la patriae_fw-la optime_fw-la instituti_fw-la quibus_fw-la tanta_fw-la secularium_fw-la facundia_fw-la &_o praeteritorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la eventorum_fw-la inerat_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la facilè_fw-la eorum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quam_fw-la ed_z cerent_fw-la approbarent_fw-la and_o these_o two_o and_o diverse_a other_o common_a lawyer_n then_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n quorum_fw-la collationi_fw-la nemo_fw-la sapiens_fw-la say_v the_o author_n refragabatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la rem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicam_fw-la tuentibus_fw-la eius_fw-la oblocutores_fw-la elingues_fw-la fiebant_fw-la you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o those_o day_n every_o monk_n here_o in_o england_n that_o will_v may_v remain_v so_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v get_v money_n for_o himself_o purchase_n or_o receive_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a enough_o for_o practise_v lawyer_n to_o live_v in_o monastery_n but_o what_o have_v those_o praeteritorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la eventorum_fw-la that_o be_v report_n and_o adjudge_v case_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n avail_v in_o their_o skill_n if_o the_o former_a law_n have_v not_o continue_v more_o obvious_a testimony_n to_o this_o pupose_v be_v have_v out_o of_o 8._o gervase_n of_o tilburne_n ingulphus_n and_o other_o and_o we_o here_o omit_v they_o but_o also_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o conquest_n or_o a_o acquisition_n by_o right_a of_o war_n which_o may_v have_v destroy_v the_o former_a law_n so_o much_o as_o a_o violent_a recover_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n which_o withstand_v the_o duke_n pretence_n of_o a_o lawful_a title_n claim_v by_o the_o confessor_n adoption_n or_o designation_n of_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n not_o a_o little_a also_o aid_v such_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o crown_n for_o the_o confessor_n mother_n emme_n be_v sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o william_n be_v grandchild_n and_o heir_n but_o these_o be_v only_o specious_a title_n and_o perhaps_o examine_v curious_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enough_o and_o howsoever_o his_o conscience_n so_o move_v he_o at_o his_o death_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v get_v cadonensis_n england_n only_o by_o blood_n and_o the_o sword_n yet_o
what_o light_n these_o have_v give_v out_o of_o their_o study_n of_o philologie_n both_o to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o profession_n and_o that_o in_o rectify_v of_o story_n in_o explication_n of_o good_a autor_n in_o vindicate_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n both_o what_o belong_v aswell_o to_o sacred_a as_o profane_v study_n why_o then_o may_v not_o equal_o a_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n use_v this_o philologie_n and_o by_o consequent_a be_v a_o fit_a author_n of_o this_o history_n of_o tithe_n as_o of_o a_o proper_a issue_n of_o philologie_n it_o be_v indeed_o much_o more_o proper_a also_o to_o philologie_n in_o a_o common_a lawyer_n then_o in_o one_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n for_o the_o two_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v practise_v of_o payment_n and_o the_o law_n of_o tithing_n that_o either_o be_v in_o force_n or_o ever_o be_v receive_v touch_v they_o in_o any_o state_n be_v always_o and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o his_o study_n and_o what_o ever_o divine_n or_o canonist_n conclude_v of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n only_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n and_o various_a ordinance_n permit_v or_o restrain_v the_o canon_n in_o legal_a exaction_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o other_o state_n aswell_o as_o in_o england_n for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o 2._o some_o which_o enough_o accurat_o think_v not_o of_o it_o that_o the_o clergy_n every_o where_o in_o the_o western_a church_n be_v scarce_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v enrich_v with_o whole_a tithe_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o cattle_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o no_o state_n of_o that_o church_n whole_a tithe_n be_v universal_o pay_v but_o frequent_o custom_n not_o only_o of_o a_o modus_fw-la but_o de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la be_v by_o force_n of_o secular_a law_n practise_v witness_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o that_o diet_n of_o 45._o norimberg_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o where_o the_o lie_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n complain_v against_o the_o church_n for_o offer_v to_o put_v their_o canon_n for_o tithe_n in_o practice_n etsi_fw-la laici_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la annorum_fw-la curricula_fw-la de_fw-la certis_fw-la eorum_fw-la praedijs_fw-la neque_fw-la maiores_fw-la neque_fw-la exiguas_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la praestiterint_fw-la decimas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o much_o for_o spain_n be_v in_o 35._o govarwias_n for_o italy_n 9_o in_o vgolin_o 87._o caietan_n other_o for_o france_n in_o papon_n on_o the_o custom_n of_o bourbon_n boerius_n on_o those_o of_o berry_n de_fw-fr grassalio_n beside_o the_o many_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o canon_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v affect_v rather_o what_o be_v authority_n enough_o than_o what_o be_v various_a who_o now_o can_v show_v colour_n why_o this_o be_v not_o a_o work_n proper_a enough_o for_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o this_o whole_a premonition_n i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_o judicious_a as_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v less_o than_o what_o satisfy_v to_o the_o numerous_a pretender_n that_o neither_o know_v any_o way_n that_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o beat_a road_n nor_o value_n book_n but_o as_o stationer_n do_v nor_o admit_v willing_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o study_n then_o such_o as_o be_v more_o like_o sordid_a occupation_n then_o liberal_a profession_n but_o i_o stay_v you_o too_o long_o here_o reader_n try_v now_o how_o i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n spare_v not_o to_o try_v with_o your_o most_o censorious_a examination_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la acri_fw-la judicio_fw-la prepend_v &_o si_fw-la tibi_fw-la vera_fw-la videtur_fw-la deed_n manus_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la falsa_fw-la est_fw-la accingere_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o content_n cap._n i._n of_o tithe_n before_o the_o law_n i._o melkizedek_n have_v tithe_n only_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n give_v he_o by_o abraham_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v spoil_n of_o war_n and_o perhaps_o also_o profit_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o ruta_n caesa_fw-la ii_o jacob_n vow_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n both_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n be_v priet_n when_o they_o pay_v tithe_n in_o who_o the_o priesthood_n be_v before_o the_o law_n iii_o whether_o any_o certain_a quantity_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o offering_n of_o cain_n and_o abel_n iv._o a_o cabalistique_a operation_n in_o number_n by_o which_o tithe_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n offer_v by_o abel_n may_v have_v a_o mystical_a identity_n such_o operation_n be_v among_o old_a christian_n also_o but_o mere_o vain_a cap._n ii_o how_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v or_o think_v due_a i._n first_o fruit_n and_o heave_v offer_v that_o be_v sixty_v part_n at_o least_o first_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ii_o the_o first_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o out_o of_o that_o pay_v a_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o the_o second_o tithe_n iii_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o three_o tithe_n the_o second_o tithe_n of_o every_o three_o year_n spend_v on_o the_o poor_a what_o they_o take_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n to_o signify_v in_o deuteronomy_n iv._o above_o a_o six_o part_n be_v yearly_a pay_v by_o the_o husbandman_n but_o no_o tithe_n by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n v._o how_o their_o cattle_n be_v tithe_v vi_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o payment_n among_o they_o honest_a overseer_n choose_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n demai_n that_o be_v thing_n doubtful_a whether_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o they_o or_o no._n passage_n in_o epiphanius_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n of_o their_o tithe_n vii_o their_o tithing_n of_o every_o herb_n what_o their_o canonist_n hold_v titheable_a viii_o their_o law_n of_o tithing_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o second_o temple_n cease_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o canonist_n which_o teach_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v elsewhtre_n then_o in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o some_o adjacent_a country_n presbyteratus_n judaeorum_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o english_a king_n cap._n iii_o tithe_n how_v pay_v or_o due_a among_o the_o gentile_n i._o some_o roman_n pay_v to_o some_o deity_n and_o sometime_o only_o a_o ten_o of_o spoil_n of_o proceed_v of_o merchandise_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o usual_o also_o by_o vow_n which_o bind_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ii_o festus_n be_v false_o cite_v for_o a_o general_a custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o ancient_n iii_o example_n of_o tithe_n pay_v among_o the_o grecian_n iu._n how_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o general_n use_v of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o god_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o tithe_n signify_v also_o to_o consecrate_v v._o a_o tithe_n pay_v to_o hercules_n of_o tyre_n and_o sabis_n a_o arabian_a deity_n the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n sabazius_n cap._n iu._n in_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ._n i._n no_o use_n of_o tithe_n occure_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o hundred_o year_n offering_n and_o monthly_o pay_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n divisiones_fw-la mensurnae_fw-la sportulae_fw-la ii_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o mine_n and_o quarry_n to_o christian_a emperor_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o church_n envy_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n touch_v tithe_n iu_o constitution_n of_o those_o time_n that_o mention_v they_o be_v of_o no_o credit_n cap._n v._n from_o about_o the_o year_n cccc_o till_o dccc_o i._o tithe_n be_v now_o pay_v in_o diverse_a place_n to_o abbot_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o clergy_n ii_o some_o consecration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o perpetual_a right_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n iii_o that_o story_n of_o charles_n martell_n his_o take_v away_o tithe_n &_o make_v they_o feodall_n can_v be_v justify_v iv._o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n augustine_n s._n hierom_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o first_o two_o teach_v the_o ten_o due_a by_o god_n law_n the_o other_o two_o persuade_v only_o that_o a_o less_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v v._o of_o canon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o age._n cap._n viâ—_n between_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n and_o near_o m.cc_o i._o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o perform_v ii_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o alone_o like_o grant_n of_o rents-charge_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v frequent_a and_o sometime_o layman_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o church_n redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la iii_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o church_n wherein_o they_o pass_v as_o by_o
themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n
may_v be_v exact_v under_o the_o like_a name_n the_o same_o may_v be_v think_v on_o in_o consecration_n to_o monastery_n for_o if_o tithe_n have_v be_v hold_v general_o due_a and_o pay_v parochial_o as_o now_o then_o clear_o although_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v grant_v a_o ten_o to_o another_o church_n or_o monastery_n what_o other_o soever_o have_v be_v due_a parochial_o have_v 25._o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v still_o remain_v payable_a to_o the_o parson_n how_o can_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o no_o small_a number_n of_o doubly-paid_a tithe_n have_v remain_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v imperial_a provincial_a and_o pontificial_a the_o first_o of_o the_o imperial_a be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a under_o he_o in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n dcc.lxxviii_o it_o be_v there_o ordain_v ut_fw-la unus_fw-la cuique_fw-la 123._o svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la donet_fw-la at_o que_fw-la per_fw-la iussionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o pontificis_fw-la as_o some_o copy_n be_v dispensetur_fw-la which_o law_n indeed_o with_o diverse_a other_o for_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v general_o make_v by_o he_o before_o his_o empire_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o the_o year_n dccc_o yet_o because_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n receive_v into_o those_o capitulary_n collect_v by_o benedictus_fw-la levita_fw-la as_o from_o he_o be_v emperor_n it_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v title_v imperial_a and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n extant_a which_o can_v be_v at_o all_o style_v general_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o both_o power_n secular_a and_o spiritual_a to_o any_o whole_a state_n unless_o you_o will_v believe_v that_o in_o scotland_n a_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o king_n congallus_n and_o his_o clergy_n about_o d.lxx_o after_o christ_n for_o the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n there_o according_a as_o est_fw-la hector_n boetius_fw-la have_v relate_v congallus_n indeed_o be_v by_o other_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o clergy_n maintenance_n but_o it_o will_v i_o think_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n of_o that_o feign_a hector_n who_o often_o as_o it_o be_v make_v law_n for_o the_o scotish_n king_n that_o he_o may_v relate_v they_o or_o else_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o from_o who_o he_o take_v it_o no_o good_a authority_n can_v justify_v such_o particular_n of_o that_o age_n there_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v otherwise_o then_o as_o fabulous_a and_o proceed_v out_o of_o that_o common_a mistake_n of_o ancient_a passage_n of_o church-revenue_n and_o confident_a but_o ignorant_a application_n of_o they_o to_o tithe_n but_o from_o that_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v that_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o alchwin_n and_o thence_o be_v tithe_n in_o ansegisus_fw-la his_o collection_n of_o his_o imperial_n so_o frequent_o mention_v as_o of_o know_a right_n and_o hence_o also_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o german_a bishop_n before_o speak_v of_o its_o original_n those_o capitulary_n both_o of_o ansegisus_fw-la and_o levita_fw-la be_v collect_v by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n d._n ccc.xl_o in_o both_o of_o which_o frequent_a constitution_n be_v for_o tithe_n and_o for_o the_o etc._n parochial_a right_n also_o of_o they_o yet_o with_o they_o also_o take_v the_o constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o same_o time_n collect_v but_o publish_v by_o vitus_n amerpachius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n m.d.xlv_o as_o also_o other_o occur_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o melchior_n goldaflus_fw-la these_o together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n have_v very_o many_o constitution_n of_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o one_o only_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v here_o transcribe_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la 46._o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la vult_fw-la nisi_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la redimantur_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la contemtor_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la noster_fw-la homo_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la venire_fw-la compellatur_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vero_fw-la destringantur_fw-la ut_fw-la inviti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la restituant_fw-la quae_fw-la voluntary_a dare_v neglexerunt_fw-la this_o be_v make_v either_o by_o charles_n or_o lewes_n the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v false_o refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n lothar_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n it_o be_v provide_v you_o see_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o give_v their_o tithe_n unless_o they_o be_v purchase_v of_o they_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o the_o effect_n that_o these_o law_n have_v be_v short_a the_o laity_n soon_o disobey_v such_o command_n as_o diminish_v their_o revenue_n and_o it_o enough_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o about_o the_o year_n 262.293_o dccc.xlv_o that_o little_a or_o no_o practice_n be_v of_o any_o of_o those_o law_n of_o the_o capitulary_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o not_o only_o the_o deny_v they_o what_o they_o will_v have_v have_v but_o also_o the_o take_n from_o they_o what_o they_o otherwise_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n for_o it_o either_o in_o the_o council_n of_o meaulx_n where_o under_o lothar_n the_o first_o they_o humble_o seek_v it_o or_o long_o afterward_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n but_o by_o the_o way_n whereas_o some_o both_o stranger_n and_o of_o our_o own_o country_n man_n out_o of_o the_o joint_a mention_n of_o nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o those_o imperial_a capitulary_n of_o charles_n and_o lewes_n the_o first_o fetch_v a_o example_n of_o a_o nine_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ten_o and_o bring_v it_o as_o a_o character_n of_o the_o time_n devotion_n as_o if_o the_o ten_o have_v not_o then_o be_v thought_n enough_o unless_o a_o nine_o also_o like_o a_o second_o ten_o have_v be_v offer_v it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a error_n and_o proceed_v from_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n story_n counsel_n and_o use_v of_o that_o age_n the_o nine_o and_o ten_o there_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o the_o rent_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n of_o church_n land_n by_o the_o ordinary_a reservation_n of_o the_o ten_o as_o of_o what_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o of_o itself_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o nine_o as_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o consideration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o to_o lessor_n for_o the_o receive_a profit_n so_o will_v it_o plain_o appear_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o old_a greg._n autority_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o neither_o be_v the_o nine_o here_o think_v due_a otherwise_o then_o as_o among_o the_o ancient_a bavarians_n the_o ten_o only_a from_o occupier_n of_o church_n land_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n be_v all_o that_o their_o law_n ecclesia_fw-la appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n by_o lessee_n but_o also_o very_a many_o provincial_a constitution_n be_v make_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n dccc.xiii_o admonemus_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la omnino_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la negligatur_fw-la which_o word_n be_v receive_v also_o into_o the_o imperial_o and_o with_o they_o agree_v diverse_a counsel_n hold_v about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o rheims_n the_o four_o of_o arles_n the_o second_o of_o chalons_n and_o many_o other_o follow_v and_o in_o scotland_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o 10._o author_n for_o though_o he_o speak_v very_o good_a language_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o no_o such_o sound_a credit_n about_o the_o year_n dccc.xl_o king_n gregory_n in_o his_o law_n for_o church_n liberty_n ordain_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n only_o shall_v have_v conisan_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v perhaps_o all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v establish_v they_o to_o be_v general_o due_a for_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o court_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v then_o also_o have_v be_v judge_v so_o and_o also_o among_o the_o ordinance_n 12._o of_o ce_a macbeth_n about_o the_o year_n m.lx_o the_o same_o author_n put_v one_o in_o these_o word_n decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nascentium_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la liberè_fw-la conferto_fw-la many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v where_o we_o speak_v several_o of_o the_o english_a constitution_n for_o pontificial_a decree_n public_a monument_n i_o think_v have_v none_o in_o express_a term_n of_o command_n except_o you_o look_v back_o to_o that_o 5._o feign_a one_o of_o
censuris_fw-la ne_fw-la simplices_fw-la inficiant_fw-la mordaciter_fw-la feriantur_fw-la sic_fw-la unanime_n in_o vera_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la permaneamus_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la tendere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la canit_fw-la propheta_fw-la quaerite_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o confirmamini_fw-la quaerite_fw-la faciem_fw-la eius_fw-la semper_fw-la sic_fw-la laetetur_fw-la cor_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la dominum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o via_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la dignetur_fw-la esse_fw-la merces_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la amen_o they_o be_v i_o think_v somewhat_o vehement_a and_o very_a confident_a in_o the_o point_n neither_o have_v i_o elsewhere_o see_v so_o great_a authority_n against_o russell_n if_o russell_n be_v therefore_o a_o heretic_n doubtless_o he_o have_v have_v and_o now_o have_v many_o fellow-heretique_n for_o thus_o many_o nay_o the_o most_o of_o such_o as_o most_o curious_o inquire_v herein_o and_o diverse_a canonist_n also_o that_o be_v for_o the_o moral_a right_n of_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n deny_v that_o personal_a be_v otherwise_o due_a regular_o then_o as_o custom_n or_o law_n positive_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n direct_v but_o judge_v you_o of_o it_o reader_n i_o only_o relate_v it_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prosecution_n against_o russell_n at_o length_n news_n come_v that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n whither_o present_o the_o convocation_n send_v agent_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v for_o a_o honorarie_a salary_n a_o farthing_n out_o of_o every_o pound_n of_o church_n live_n that_o may_v there_o question_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o delegation_n of_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v make_v to_o a_o cardinal_n who_o adjudge_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n unless_o he_o recant_v the_o friar_n afterward_o break_v prison_n and_o run_v home_o again_o where_o at_o paul_n cross_n when_o nothing_o else_o can_v satisfy_v the_o secular_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o solemn_o abjure_v his_o heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o minorit_n chicheley_n the_o archbishop_n enjoind_v they_o all_o that_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n they_o shall_v teach_v personal_a tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v write_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n and_o general_a duty_n of_o tithe_n you_o may_v see_v albertus_n pius_fw-la carpensis_fw-la against_o erasmus_n baronius_n 75._o his_o digression_n touch_v they_o other_o but_o especial_o the_o diverse_a treatise_n write_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o late_a by_o our_o country_n man_n which_o be_v read_v in_o every_o hand_n i_o purposely_o abstain_v from_o particular_a mention_n of_o their_o name_n but_o neither_o have_v only_o single_a autor_n be_v late_o of_o that_o side_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v whole_a synod_n also_o of_o this_o age_n have_v in_o express_v word_n be_v for_o they_o through_o who_o authority_n &_o this_o ancient_a before_n remember_v they_o may_v have_v fortify_v their_o conclusion_n with_o far_o great_a name_n then_o by_o cite_v some_o one_o or_o two_o late_a single_a man_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v to_o omit_v the_o council_n of_o mentz_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n m.d.xlix_o where_o it_o be_v deliver_v that_o decimae_fw-la debentur_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o some_o other_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o decreta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n collect_v by_o bochell_n in_o 22._o a_o edict_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o m.d.xlii_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n dean_n canon_n chapter_n and_o clergy_n of_o paris_n wherein_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a that_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v introduitee_n &_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr divin_v &_o partant_a deussent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pay_v loyavement_n &_o sans_o fraud_n the_o like_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o troy_n be_v mention_v in_o a_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o in_o m.d.lxii_o in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o by_o a_o general_n synod_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n at_o poissy_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v with_o that_o pretence_n in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n best_o show_v it_o charles_n &c._n &c._n à _fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ces_fw-fr present_n lettre_n verront_v salut_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr part_n de_fw-fr nos_fw-la cheer_v &_o bien_fw-fr amy_n consieller_n les_fw-fr archevesques_n &_o euesques_n the_o nostre_fw-fr royaume_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr des_fw-fr clergez_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr este_fw-la n'aguerez_fw-fr assembleza_fw-mi poissy_n par_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr nous_fw-fr à _fw-fr este_fw-la remonstre_n que_fw-fr combien_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dixime_n &_o primice_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr leur_fw-fr principal_a revenu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr introduitee_n &_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-la droict_n divin_v &_o partant_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr esâ—re_fw-fr payee_v loyaument_n &_o sans_o fraud_n ce_fw-fr neantmoins_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr agricoles_fw-la proprietaree_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n petition_n in_o the_o 199._o parliament_n of_o 50._o ed._n 3._o wherein_o they_o begin_v with_o licit_fw-la decima_fw-la siluae_fw-la presertim_fw-la caeduae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o ecclesiastico_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la soluenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n vi_o but_o although_o by_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o of_o the_o canonist_n tithe_n be_v general_o due_a by_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a if_o with_o they_o you_o take_v it_o for_o the_o divine_a moral_n or_o natural_a law_n to_o civil_a exception_n as_o custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o discharge_v or_o of_o payment_n of_o less_o or_o such_o more_o whence_o also_o real_a composition_n have_v be_v condemn_v 1._o quia_fw-la decimae_fw-la cum_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la commutandae_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a pope_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cusa_n yet_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o name_n as_o common_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sacred_a be_v the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v style_v have_v never_o give_v way_n herein_o to_o the_o canon_n but_o have_v allow_v custom_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o all_o civil_a title_n infeodation_n discharge_v composition_n and_o the_o like_a of_o composition_n no_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v see_v they_o consist_v rather_o in_o individual_n then_o of_o any_o general_a course_n we_o only_o remember_v they_o here_o as_o one_o kind_n of_o discharge_n among_o other_o that_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o common_a law_n and_o where_o custom_n and_o infeodation_n hold_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o composition_n but_o of_o custom_n in_o the_o edict_n make_v by_o those_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o those_o remonstrance_n it_o appear_v that_o what_o ever_o the_o clergy_n suppose_v by_o their_o dixme_n introduitee_n and_o instituees_fw-la de_fw-fr droict_n divin_v they_o complain_v of_o abuse_n only_o in_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o land_n suiet_v &_o redevables_n aux_fw-fr dit_n dixme_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n neither_o in_o other_o word_n do_v the_o edict_n and_o their_o verification_n give_v they_o remedy_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v once_o according_a to_o sundry_a canon_n of_o that_o church_n thus_o command_v by_o a_o old_a law_n of_o the_o year_n 493._o m.cc.xxxviii_o make_v by_o s._n lewes_n decimae_fw-la quibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la longo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la defraudata_fw-la statuimus_fw-la &_o ordinamus_fw-la quod_fw-la restituantur_fw-la citius_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la detineant_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la clericis_fw-la permittant_fw-la yet_o in_o that_o state_n against_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o have_v what_o by_o reason_n of_o ancient_a infeodation_n still_o continue_v what_o through_o custom_n allow_v diverse_a land_n to_o be_v not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o any_o tithe_n payable_a to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o infeodation_n although_o none_o can_v be_v there_o new_a create_v such_o as_o be_v make_v before_o that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v to_o 11._o this_o day_n remain_v and_o be_v convey_v and_o descend_v as_o other_o lay_v inheritance_n except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v of_o feudall_a service_n have_v be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o church_n for_o their_o lawyer_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n but_o erroneous_o suppose_v that_o all_o such_o infeodation_n come_v from_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v if_o any_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o church_n 1114._o free_o by_o themselves_o not_o as_o annex_v to_o other_o fief_n as_o castle_n or_o manor_n nor_o subject_n to_o tenor_n reserve_v that_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n
divide_v tithe_n before_o witness_n be_v a_o old_a imperial_a attribute_v in_o some_o edition_n 7._o to_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v king_n of_o france_n in_o other_o 8._o to_o the_o emperor_n lothar_n the_o first_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v diverse_a year_n late_a than_o ecbert_n death_n and_o other_o mix_a passage_n there_o plain_o show_v that_o who_o soever_o the_o collection_n be_v much_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n none_o of_o which_o be_v make_v in_o ecbert_n time_n perhaps_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o late_a compiler_n of_o those_o excerption_n may_v so_o inscribe_v it_o to_o gain_v it_o authority_n for_o he_o be_v both_o brother_n to_o edbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o first_o also_o that_o after_o paulinus_n restore_v the_o name_n of_o archbishoprique_n and_o the_o pall_n to_o york_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o ecbert_n time_n under_o king_n ethelbald_n and_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v yet_o extant_a but_o not_o any_o express_a mention_n be_v find_v in_o they_o of_o tithe_n although_o most_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o church-government_n be_v touch_v there_o ii_o the_o autor_n of_o the_o century_n 1567._o have_v a_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n d._n cc.lxxxvi_o under_o two_o legate_n send_v from_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o first_o with_o letter_n for_o reformation_n and_o establish_n of_o church_n law_n to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercland_n and_o aelfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n the_o particular_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v relate_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n from_o those_o legate_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v so_o come_v from_o rome_n hither_o after_o augustine_n wherein_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n go_v into_o northumberland_n and_o theophilact_fw-mi bishop_n of_o todi_n the_o other_o to_o offa_n who_o with_o kenulph_n king_n of_o west-saxonie_n call_v a_o council_n for_o the_o southern_a patt_fw-mi as_o aelfwold_n for_o the_o northern_a gregory_n say_v that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la concilij_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la regionis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la and_o after_o many_o institution_n of_o canon_n law_n there_o the_o xvii_o chapter_n be_v de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la dandis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la frugibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la seu_fw-la primitijs_fw-la deferas_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la tui_fw-la rursum_fw-la per_fw-la prophetam_fw-la adferte_fw-la inquit_fw-la omnem_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o horreum_fw-la meum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la cibus_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o probate_v i_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la aperuero_fw-la vobis_fw-la cataractas_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o effudero_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la &_o increpabo_fw-la pro_fw-la vobis_fw-la devorantem_fw-la qui_fw-la comedit_fw-la &_o corrumpit_fw-la fructum_fw-la terrae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la erit_fw-la ultra_fw-la vinea_fw-la sterilis_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la sicut_fw-la sapiens_fw-la ait_fw-la nemo_fw-la iustam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la possidet_fw-la facere_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la separaverit_fw-la domino_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la primordio_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la reddere_fw-la delegavit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la plerumque_fw-la contigit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la tribuit_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revertitur_fw-la vnde_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la obtestatione_n praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la studeant_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la possident_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_fw-mi quia_fw-la speciale_a domini_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la &_o de_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la vivat_fw-la &_o eleemosynas_fw-la tribuat_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o abscondito_fw-la facere_fw-la suasimus_fw-la quia_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la facis_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la noli_fw-la tuba_fw-la canere_fw-la ante_fw-la te_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o this_o canon_n may_v be_v know_v out_o of_o what_o be_v there_o further_o add_v haec_fw-la decreta_fw-la beatissime_fw-la papa_n hadriane_n in_o concilio_n publico_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la aeelfwaldo_n &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eanbaldo_n &_o omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la seu_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la proposuimus_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la fati_fw-la sumus_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la devotione_fw-la mentis_fw-la iuxta_fw-la possibilitatem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarm_n adiwante_fw-la supernâ_fw-la clementia_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la custodire_fw-la denoverunt_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o vice_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la stylo_fw-la diligenti_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la huius_fw-la paginae_fw-la exaraverunt_fw-la signum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la infigentes_fw-la then_o follow_v some_o subscription_n of_o bishop_n et_fw-la his_fw-la quoque_fw-la saluberrimis_fw-la admonitionibus_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o abbate_v monasteriorum_fw-la judices_fw-la optimates_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la uno_fw-la opere_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la consensimus_fw-la &_o subscripsimus_fw-la after_o this_o so_o conclude_v in_o the_o northern_a state_n the_o same_o legate_n together_o with_o maluin_n and_o pyttell_a ambassador_n from_o aelfwold_n take_v with_o they_o all_o those_o decree_n and_o canon_n and_o go_v to_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o offa_n for_o the_o western_a part_n vbi_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v gloriosus_fw-la rex_fw-la offa_n cum_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la jaenberchto_fw-la some_o call_v he_o lambert_n sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dorovernensis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o canterbury_n &_o caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regionum_fw-la convenerat_fw-la &_o in_o conspectu_fw-la concilij_fw-la clarâ_fw-la voce_fw-la singula_fw-la capita_fw-la perlecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la latinè_n quam_fw-la teutonicè_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english-saxon_a which_o then_o be_v the_o self-same_a with_o dutch_a or_o teutonique_a quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la intelligere_fw-la possent_fw-la dilucidè_fw-la reserata_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la consona_fw-la voce_fw-la &_o alacri_fw-la animo_fw-la gratias_fw-la referentes_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la vestri_fw-la admonitionibus_fw-la the_o legate_n so_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n promiserunt_fw-la se_fw-la divino_fw-la adminiculante_fw-la favore_fw-la iuxta_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la virium_fw-la promitissimâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la custodire_fw-la and_o offa_n and_o his_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o some_o prince_n subscribe_v with_o the_o cross_n to_o it_o what_o copy_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o centuriator_n have_v or_o whence_o they_o take_v it_o i_o find_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o good_a authority_n it_o be_v a_o most_o observable_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n by_o both_o power_n of_o both_o state_n of_o mercland_n and_o northumberland_n which_o take_v up_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v make_v general_a to_o all_o england_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n mention_n be_v of_o kenulph_n king_n of_o west-saxonie_n his_o join_n with_o offa_n in_o call_v the_o council_n but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o way_n if_o you_o examine_v it_o by_o story_n and_o synchronisme_n kenulph_n perhaps_o can_v not_o have_v at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o some_o of_o our_o old_a monk_n express_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n 785._o of_o brithric_n next_o successor_n after_o kenulphs_n death_n pope_n adrian_n send_v his_o legate_n in_o britanniam_fw-la ad_fw-la renovandam_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicaverat_fw-la augustinus_n and_o that_o they_o then_o hold_v their_o synod_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cealchithe_n how_o can_v kenulph_n be_v there_o then_o as_o the_o legate_n relate_v believe_v the_o monk_n as_o you_o will_n but_o indeed_o a_o exactness_n here_o be_v not_o easy_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o disturb_a time_n of_o our_o chronicle_n they_o talk_v also_o of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o wicanhale_n for_o the_o north_n part_n a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o doubtless_o they_o intend_v this_o same_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o century_n if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v suspect_v by_o any_o circumstance_n in_o the_o subscription_n which_o be_v so_o many_o may_v have_v by_o chance_n soon_o get_v among_o they_o a_o character_n of_o falsehood_n have_v it_o not_o be_v genuine_a in_o the_o print_a hoveden_n gregory_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n be_v call_v georgeus_fw-la perhaps_o for_o gregorius_n but_o my_o ms._n have_v also_o georgius_n but_o if_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n give_v we_o the_o time_n right_a of_o the_o legate_n come_v hither_o then_o be_v that_o mention_n of_o kenulph_n in_o their_o suppose_a epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o plain_a character_n of_o falsehood_n or_o ignorance_n in_o some_o
ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o soro_fw-la seculari_fw-la nec_fw-la tale_n homines_fw-la determinent_fw-la utrum_fw-la talis_fw-la capella_n debeat_fw-la habere_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la &_o sepulturam_fw-la a_o non_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o right_a of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o it_o and_o sepulture_n also_o then_o differ_v it_o not_o from_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o may_v be_v style_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la by_o which_o b_o name_n some_o chapel_n be_v with_o we_o know_v and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n also_o we_o find_v coemiterium_fw-la b._n capellae_fw-la for_o the_o burial_n place_n of_o a_o chapel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v the_o like_a right_a as_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o edgar_n law_n and_o those_o other_o church_n which_o in_o his_o and_o k._n knout_n law_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o be_v church_n without_o burial_n place_n feldcyrican_n or_o field-churche_n be_v only_o what_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v chapel_n of_o ease_n build_v and_o consecrate_v for_o oratory_n but_o not_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n profit_n but_o also_o beside_o those_o original_n lay_v foundation_n some_o parish_n have_v have_v other_o beginning_n since_o from_o alteration_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o former_a limit_n and_o this_o by_o direction_n or_o authority_n both_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n exact_v and_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n remain_v in_o the_o decretal_n audientâ—am_fw-la where_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v his_o decree_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n recite_v that_o in_o a_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o his_o province_n be_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o parish_n church_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o repair_v thither_o especial_o in_o winter_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n revenue_n of_o the_o parish_n although_o that_o town_n be_v exempt_v be_v not_o insufficient_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n to_o build_v in_o that_o town_n a_o church_n and_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o institut_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o rector_n a_o incumbent_n there_o that_o may_v have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n increase_a in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o whether_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n will_v assent_v or_o not_o for_o the_o king_n a_o old_a 7._o example_n be_v in_o 13._o hen._n 3._o where_o because_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chichester_n be_v very_o poor_a &_o that_o only_o two_o parishioner_n be_v in_o it_o the_o king_n at_o request_n of_o ralf_n nevil_n then_o bishop_n there_o &_o chancellor_n of_o england_n grant_n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la demoliatur_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la duo_fw-la parochiani_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la assignentur_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la hospitali_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la vicinum_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la deinceps_fw-la percipianâ—_n spiritualia_fw-la &_o sint_fw-la parochiani_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la hospitalis_n and_o such_o like_a command_n occasion_n and_o convenience_n doubtless_o have_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o limit_n of_o diverse_a parish_n everiewhere_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o city_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n many_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o of_o large_a number_n of_o communicant_o for_o parochial_a limit_n thus_o much_o cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o k._n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_o mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n &_o mils_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o original_n of_o parochial_a right_n to_o profit_n accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v after_z lay_v foundation_n grow_v common_a distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o adjacent_a possession_n and_o tenancy_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o farm_n manor_n town_n and_o the_o like_a be_v hitherto_o declare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n remain_v to_o be_v also_o discover_v i._o in_o that_o something_o also_o be_v observable_a among_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o tithing_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v where_o christianity_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o before_o his_o be_v make_v christian_n about_o the_o year_n dc.lxxxvi_o he_o tithe_v all_o his_o spoil_n of_o war_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n arduum_fw-la memoratu_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quantum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la baptismum_fw-la inseruiret_fw-la pietati_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la manubias_fw-la quas_fw-la jure_fw-la praedatorio_n in_fw-la suos_fw-la usuâ—_n transcripserat_fw-la deo_fw-la decimaret_fw-la neither_o if_o he_o do_v so_o be_v it_o without_o some_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o german-saxons_a whence_o england_n be_v chief_o fill_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n i_o think_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o captive_n take_v in_o their_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n make_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o gaul_n special_o so_o say_v my_o author_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a first_o arrival_n here_o his_o 6._o word_n of_o they_o be_v praetereà _fw-la priusquà m_fw-la de_fw-la continenti_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la vela_fw-la laxantes_fw-la hostico_fw-la mordaces_fw-la anchoras_fw-la vado_fw-la vellant_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la remeaturis_fw-la demimum_fw-la quenque_fw-la captorum_fw-la per_fw-la aquales_fw-la &_o cruciarias_fw-la poenas_fw-la plus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitioso_fw-la ritu_fw-la necare_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la collectam_fw-la turbam_fw-la periturorum_fw-la mortis_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la sortis_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dispergere_fw-la talibus_fw-la se_fw-la ligant_fw-la votis_fw-la victimis_fw-la soluunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la purgati_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la polluti_fw-la religiosum_fw-la putant_fw-la caedis_fw-la infaustae_fw-la perpetratores_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la captivo_fw-la magis_fw-la exigere_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi quam_fw-la pretia_fw-mi neither_o i_o think_v be_v any_o other_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o their_o tithing_n among_o ancient_a monument_n and_o for_o that_o their_o sacrifice_v to_o neptune_n indeed_o the_o author_n apollinaris_n here_o mention_n he_o not_o but_o it_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o per_fw-la aquales_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o true_a read_n although_o some_o there_o read_v aequales_fw-la poenas_fw-la you_o may_v well_o conjecture_v it_o be_v to_o neptune_n or_o to_o their_o suppose_a deity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o noble_a mounseur_fw-fr savaron_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o apollinaris_n express_o also_o make_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o neptune_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o their_o god_n we_o find_v none_o name_v that_o be_v denote_v to_o answer_v to_o neptune_n yet_o that_o some_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v some_o great_a sea_n god_n be_v in_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v not_o only_o from_o this_o relation_n of_o their_o cruel_a devotion_n but_o also_o from_o their_o wondrous_a and_o accurate_a observation_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n call_v by_o they_o ledons_n and_o malin_n which_o be_v the_o etc._n chief_a director_n of_o their_o account_n of_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n motion_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o other_o nation_n which_o doubtless_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o they_o repute_v a_o deity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n also_o before_o other_o creaturer_n in_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o for_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n let_v it_o be_v upon_o malmesburie_n credit_n that_o he_o tithe_v his_o
example_n and_o autority_n before_o cite_v justify_v it_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n which_o consider_v with_o the_o arbitrarie_a endowment_n of_o they_o with_o new_a tithe_n special_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o disquisition_n it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n 228._o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v the_o pope_n to_o he_o procedere_fw-la regius_fw-la serenitas_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la literas_fw-la intimavit_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tà m_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundare_fw-la laicis_fw-la quidem_fw-la principibus_fw-la id_fw-la licere_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la denegamus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dioecesani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la eye_v suffragetur_fw-la assensus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la novam_fw-la structuram_fw-la veterum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la non_fw-la laedatur_fw-la it_o be_v challenge_v without_o licence_n but_o the_o pope_n allow_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o new_a foundation_n bereave_v not_o ancient_a church_n of_o their_o assign_a endowment_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n few_o or_o none_o of_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v find_v yet_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n some_o be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o those_o of_o fine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n of_o gisburn_n but_o remember_v also_o they_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n neither_o be_v those_o grant_v disallowd_v by_o either_o common_a or_o canon_n law_n here_o then_o practise_v and_o in_o those_n â—4_n case_n of_o tithe_n that_o occur_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o no_o title_n be_v make_v mere_o by_o parochial_a right_n but_o prescription_n or_o consecration_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v demand_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n wnegot_v before_o adelelm_n archdeacon_n of_o dorchester_n the_o question_n be_v there_o super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parochianis_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la and_o the_o actor_n produce_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v former_o recover_v ius_o parochiale_n quod_fw-la petebat_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o recover_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o the_o parish-rector_n but_o by_o special_a title_n of_o consecration_n or_o prescription_n and_o the_o ius_fw-la parochiale_n there_o be_v the_o right_a of_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o offering_n of_o the_o parishioner_n which_o have_v not_o necessary_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o parochiani_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la be_v both_o there_o mention_v as_o several_a demand_n in_o the_o actor_n libel_n and_o hereof_o see_v more_o anon_o in_o the_o corollary_n of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n and_o that_o admonition_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o cite_v to_o ala_n countess_n of_o warren_n be_v observable_a be_v it_o not_o apparent_a that_o he_o allow_v not_o only_o the_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n but_o also_o reprehend_v she_o sharp_o for_o not_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v therein_o vow_v but_o in_o the_o ensue_a time_n after_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v here_o gain_v great_a strength_n which_o happen_v soon_o upon_o innocent_a the_o three_o his_o thunder_a out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o kingdom_n his_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o this_o very_a point_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n it_o soon_o come_v to_o be_v a_o receive_v law_n that_o all_o land_n regular_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish_n or_o mother_n church_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o upon_o delegation_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o 49._o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n trinity_n and_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o abbess_n and_o nun_n of_o chartris_n by_o ely_n and_o robert_n passelew_n archdeacon_n of_o lewes_n about_o some_o tithe_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nunnery_n in_o barington_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o passelews_n libel_n no_o other_o title_n be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la barenton_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la dictam_fw-la abbatissam_n compelli_fw-la integrè_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dictarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o like_v be_v of_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v as_o may_v especial_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n pipewell_n and_o osney_n that_o example_n be_v in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o nunnery_n compose_v by_o the_o cost_n and_o pain_n of_o agnes_n aschefeld_n abbess_n there_o and_o henry_n bukworth_n bachelor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o you_o may_v add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o the_o late_a establish_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n that_o of_o the_o english_a 1._o monk_n before_o cite_v touch_v the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n hold_v in_o 2_o ed._n 1._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o parochial_a right_n be_v long_o before_o for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o have_v so_o confident_o affirm_v such_o a_o continue_a liberty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n will_v have_v they_o not_o know_v that_o until_o about_o the_o precede_a age_n at_o least_o it_o have_v be_v in_o common_a practice_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o positive_a law_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o this_o petition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o londin_n may_v give_v any_o light_n to_o that_o assertion_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o nicholas_n of_o crainford_n parson_n of_o gilingham_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la foresta_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sita_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la faeni_fw-la venationis_fw-la pannagij_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proventuum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la debentur_fw-la plenè_fw-la solui_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la supplicationis_fw-la &_o exhortationis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la porrectam_fw-la dominio_fw-la r._n apud_fw-la gilingham_n quando_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n what_o be_v that_o supplicatio_fw-la or_o exhortatio_fw-la apostolica_fw-la do_v not_o some_o such_o thing_n come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n make_v the_o monk_n think_v it_o a_o thing_n agree_v upon_o in_o that_o council_n it_o seem_v here_o too_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o yet_o every_o where_o settle_v although_o the_o tithe_n be_v increase_a in_o a_o parish_n iv._o after_o this_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n new_a arbitrarie_a conveyance_n out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n be_v not_o permit_v but_o ancient_a consecration_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o have_v confirmation_n either_o from_o prescription_n or_o papal_a privilege_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n sufficient_a title_n to_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o common_a right_n claim_v by_o parish_n rector_n and_o when_o this_o innovation_n grow_v in_o parochial_a right_n then_o also_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common_a or_o secular_a law_n have_v former_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o detain_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parish_n and_o parishioner_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o legal_a proceed_n become_v to_o be_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o bring_v the_o practice_n to_o be_v as_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v but_o of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n more_o anon_o so_o be_v it_o now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o no_o new_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o parochial_o limit_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v retain_v and_o although_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o tithe_n grow_v in_o land_n not_o assign_v to_o any_o quoniam_fw-la parish_n within_o his_o diocese_n yet_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o common_a law_n such_o tithe_n grow_v
most_o common_o the_o church_n be_v express_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tithe_n annex_v or_o consecrate_v to_o it_o in_o annona_fw-la or_o in_o other_o kind_n and_o the_o place_n sometime_o be_v name_v where_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o tithe_n grow_v such_o example_n be_v very_o obvious_a especial_o in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o abingdon_n and_o rochester_n and_o as_o be_v before_o note_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n allow_v also_o by_o canonical_a confirmation_n which_o sometime_o but_o rare_o be_v add_v in_o those_o elder_a age_n be_v that_o the_o corporation_n whereto_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v put_v clerk_n or_o vicar_n in_o the_o church_n so_o convey_v to_o they_o which_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o for_o all_o temporal_a profit_n as_o tithe_n and_o other_o revenue_n although_o the_o church_n be_v distant_a many_o hundred_o mile_n sometime_o from_o the_o monastery_n for_o a_o church_n in_o one_o kingdom_n also_o be_v often_o appropriate_v to_o a_o monastery_n of_o another_o and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o spiritual_a function_n the_o general_a confirmation_n that_o be_v sometime_o find_v of_o that_o time_n make_v it_o manifest_a and_o for_o the_o two_o province_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v here_o these_o two_o example_n of_o it_o in_o 17._o will._n 1._o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v a_o general_a confirmation_n â—_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o durham_n of_o all_o church_n either_o then_o appropriate_v to_o they_o or_o thereafter_o to_o be_v appropriate_v and_o grant_v and_o command_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la eas_fw-la possideant_fw-la &_o vicarios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eye_n liberè_fw-la ponant_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la cura_fw-la tantum_fw-la intendant_a animarum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la caeteris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la &_o beneficijs_fw-la so_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o write_v to_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o province_n 16_o of_o canterbury_n and_o bid_v they_o that_o in_o all_o church_n in_o quibus_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la habetis_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clericos_fw-la idoneos_fw-la praesentetis_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la de_fw-fr spiritualibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la debeant_fw-la respondere_fw-la where_o that_o in_o quibus_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la habetis_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o church_n appropriate_v which_o they_o enjoy_v not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o allow_v some_o competent_a revenue_n to_o a_o vicar_n or_o curate_n and_o have_v not_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o institution_n of_o vicar_n without_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v plain_o know_v from_o what_o follow_v touch_v the_o answer_n for_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o in_o those_o time_n as_o be_v already_o deliver_v it_o be_v most_o frequent_a to_o have_v presentation_n make_v by_o monastery_n to_o their_o appropriate_v church_n and_o the_o vicar-incumbent_n or_o presentee_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o profit_n notwithstanding_o the_o institution_n than_o the_o monastery_n will_v arbitrary_o allow_v they_o neither_o follow_v any_o disappropriation_n upon_o such_o presentation_n however_o the_o late_a law_n be_v take_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o perpetual_a certainty_n of_o profit_n or_o revenue_n to_o their_o presentee_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o monk_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o ordinary_n or_o by_o their_o own_o ordinance_n which_o prescription_n after_o confirm_v appoint_v some_o yearly_a salary_n in_o tithe_n or_o glebe_n or_o rent_n several_o for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o salary_n become_v afterward_o perpetual_a vicarage_n and_o to_o these_o testimony_n touch_v appropriate_v church_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o presentation_n to_o they_o you_o may_v also_o add_v that_o b._n canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n john_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n wherewith_o be_v agree_v also_o one_o of_o othobons_n legatine_n constitution_n touch_v fill_v of_o appropriation_n and_o make_v of_o vicarage_n as_o also_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o 15._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 4._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o touch_v the_o point_n of_o which_o statut_fw-la a_o bill_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n be_v again_o put_v in_o but_o answer_v with_o 74._o soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr statute_n en_fw-fr faitez_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr ii_o in_o those_o elder_a appropriation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tithe_n and_o what_o else_o be_v join_v with_o it_o as_o part_v of_o the_o assign_a revenue_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n pass_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n by_o his_o gift_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v by_o livery_n of_o a_o book_n or_o a_o knife_n on_o the_o altar_n not_o otherwise_o then_o freehold_n convey_v by_o his_o deed_n &_o livery_n neither_o be_v confirmation_n or_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a as_o of_o late_a time_n observe_v this_o one_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o waldren_n appropriate_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n by_o robert_n of_o dene_fw-mi wherein_o he_o as_o patron_n appoint_v also_o the_o condition_n to_o which_o the_o presentee_n or_o vicar-encumbent_a of_o the_o priory_n shall_v be_v subject_a ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la dena_n say_v the_o cottoniano_n deed_n &_o uxor_fw-la mea_fw-la sibilia_n pro_fw-la animabê°_n antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n nostra_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nastrorum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n pancratio_fw-la latisaquensi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la waldrena_n cum_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la bladorum_fw-la de_fw-la caluindona_n ita_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la sacerdos_n de_fw-fr waldrena_n de_fw-fr he_o omnibus_fw-la soluat_fw-la s._n pancratio_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_fw-la ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdos_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la prioris_fw-la s._n pancratij_n ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr waldrena_n tenebit_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr castè_fw-fr &_o religiose_fw-la vixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la crimen_fw-la incurrerit_fw-la iudicio_fw-la prioris_fw-la latisaquensis_fw-la corrigetur_fw-la aut_fw-la expelletur_fw-la this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v coram_fw-la duobus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la apud_fw-la hundestuph_n very_o many_o other_o be_v extant_a so_o make_v as_o well_o by_o common_a person_n as_o the_o king_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o church_n and_o since_o of_o church_n and_o tithe_n without_o any_o confirmation_n save_v sometime_o that_o those_o of_o common_a person_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n argentain_n as_o supreme_a lord_n as_o also_o they_o be_v too_o by_o other_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o tenant_n to_o have_v their_o lord_n confirm_v their_o alienation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o possession_n i_o know_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o late_a law_n of_o the_o king_n power_n as_o suprem_fw-mi ordinary_n for_o the_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o all_o aught_o but_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n which_o make_v appropriation_n good_a where_o his_o confirmation_n have_v place_n and_o none_o be_v from_o the_o bishop_n at_o least_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o suprem_fw-mi jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v so_o much_o think_v of_o in_o they_o although_o otherwise_o apparent_a testimony_n be_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n &_o of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o in_o the_o elder_a age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o appropriation_n so_o practise_v by_o lay_v patron_n only_o be_v the_o challenge_v right_o which_o in_o those_o time_n they_o most_o common_o use_v in_o disposition_n of_o their_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o donative_n by_o collation_n without_o presentation_n that_o be_v by_o inuestiture_n from_o their_o own_o hand_n only_o which_o give_v their_o incumbent_n real_a possession_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n no_o less_o than_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o however_o not_o only_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o general_a counsel_n be_v ancient_o against_o that_o kind_n of_o investiture_n but_o also_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_n synod_n here_o hold_v have_v like_o canon_n forbid_v it_o as_o in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o the_o 45._o council_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n &_o girard_n of_o york_n ordain_v ne_o monachi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la accipiant_fw-la and_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v by_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n
ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la vel_fw-la perdendum_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr budeketun_n unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la erat_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la remiserunt_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la advocationem_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la instituetur_fw-la reddet_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n four_o solidos_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la richardum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la instituetur_fw-la persona_fw-la post_fw-la institutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopo_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praestabit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictam_fw-la pensionem_fw-la praedicto_fw-la termino_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n persoluet_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-fr lewes_n eandem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la innovabit_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o the_o patron_n have_v such_o interest_n in_o those_o time_n that_o he_o may_v alone_o without_o grant_n of_o the_o encumbent_n who_o come_v in_o by_o his_o institution_n and_o inuestiture_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o church_n with_o a_o pension_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o authority_n beyond_o exception_n for_o that_o age_n but_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o lancast._n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v between_o theobald_n fitz-water_n demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsburie_n of_o the_o church_n of_o kirkham_n where_o xii_o mark_v rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o abbot_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n for_o the_o encumbent_n fealty_n for_o true_a payment_n the_o like_a in_o fin._n 4._o rich._n 1._o diverse_a comit._n touch_v the_o church_n of_o dacheworth_n yet_o also_o in_o that_o age_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o have_v as_o in_o rot._n fin._n 7._o rich._n 1._o staff_n where_o upon_o right_a of_o aduowson_n by_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o stanes_n against_o alice_n hopton_n for_o the_o church_n of_o cheklegh_n alice_n &_o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la h._n coventrensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la diocoesi_n ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o osberti_fw-la personae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praesentium_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la praefatis_fw-la priori_fw-la &_o canonicis_fw-la xxs._n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la cheklegh_n annuatim_fw-la percipiendos_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la contradictione_n imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-fr clerico_n eandem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la possidente_fw-la quicunque_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la duos_fw-la terminos_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la pascha_fw-la xs._n &_o ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la x_o â—_o &c_n &c_n here_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o bishop_n be_v both_o present_a in_o court_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o fine_a yet_o enough_o example_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v strong_o coniecturd_v think_v altogether_o necessary_a but_o indeed_o however_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n have_v be_v then_o much_o exercise_v by_o lay_v patron_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n patron_n if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o of_o exempt_v jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n more_o usual_o institute_v and_o therefore_o be_v their_o assent_n the_o soon_o admit_v sometime_o into_o the_o fine_a and_o doubtless_o also_o some_o lay_v patron_n willing_a enough_o herein_o to_o obey_v the_o canon_n after_o anselm_n and_o perhaps_o before_o arbitrary_o fill_v their_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v especial_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o gregoriana_n privilege_n of_o institution_n in_o church_n make_v by_o turstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richemond_n as_o also_o out_o of_o two_o decretall_n from_o rome_n send_v by_o pope_n autem_fw-la lucius_n the_o three_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o in_o some_o other_o huntingdon_n authority_n both_o in_o our_o year_n book_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a roll_n also_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n assent_n in_o such_o grant_v of_o that_o time_n be_v sometime_o find_v and_o in_o that_o common_o but_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n attribute_v to_o randol_n of_o 20._o glanvill_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n institution_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o not_o unknown_a right_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o darrain_a presentment_n according_a as_o the_o canon_n require_v and_o in_o a_o epistle_n cotton_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v in_o those_o time_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n about_o his_o parsonage_n of_o cestreton_n which_o he_o challenge_v upon_o presentation_n of_o himself_o make_v by_o gerard_n of_o camvill_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a worth_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o bishop_n institution_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o clear_o necessary_a according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o note_v with_o episcopus_fw-la solus_fw-la honores_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la which_o you_o must_v remember_v be_v write_v by_o one_o that_o be_v fervent_a for_o the_o canon_n and_o have_v also_o write_v against_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la or_o common_a law_n of_o that_o time_n but_o these_o testimony_n must_v be_v wary_o understand_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a and_o frequent_a practice_n of_o the_o contrary_a which_o about_o that_o time_n especial_o under_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n it_o seem_v much_o alter_v neither_o till_o about_o that_o time_n can_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o more_o common_a practice_n of_o lay_v man_n investiture_n cease_v nor_o be_v the_o bishop_n institution_n present_o and_o uniform_o thence_o use_v as_o of_o late_a age_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v by_o that_o time_n take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v man_n investiture_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o clear_a it_o seem_v upon_o the_o practice_n that_o here_o follow_v what_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v then_o exercise_v the_o institution_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o sometime_o do_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n as_o it_o be_v also_o before_o k._n john_n in_o some_o case_n where_o any_o lay_v man_n omit_v his_o inuestiture_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o decretal_a send_v archidiacâ—â—â—_n hither_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o forbid_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la episcopi_fw-la committere_fw-la and_o afterward_o also_o in_o pasch._n &_o trin._n 9_o &_o 10._o reg._n joh._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n as_o now_o it_o ought_v to_o the_o bishop_n upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n the_o entry_n be_v thus_o recordatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la g._n filium_fw-la petri_n &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la pateshull_n quod_fw-la simon_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n &_o socijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kalceto_fw-la seisinam_fw-la aduocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la buckworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la de_fw-la ultimâ_fw-la prasentatione_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la admitteret_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la eidem_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la johannes_n impedivit_fw-la eum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o simon_n venit_fw-la &_o impetravit_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la quod_fw-la loquela_fw-la procederet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la breve_fw-la ab_fw-la archidiaconum_n de_fw-fr clerico_n svo_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la t._n domino_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n &_o will._n the_o briwere_n here_o twice_o be_v the_o writ_n of_o admission_n or_o institution_n send_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n perhaps_o indeed_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_n for_o the_o time_n so_o fall_v that_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o archdeacon_n neither_o by_o canon_n nor_o common_a law_n have_v any_o more_o right_a of_o institution_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n and_o certain_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o writ_n shall_v etc._n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v the_o dean_n 46._o and_o chapter_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n etc._n the_o archbishop_n in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o archbishopriques_n be_v void_a and_o in_o other_o place_n somewhat_o afterward_o also_o i_o have_v see_v institution_n often_o cottoniana_n by_o the_o
of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v whereupon_o after_o long_a deliberation_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o abbot_n but_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o six_o month_n time_n of_o lap_n which_o they_o call_v there_o consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n but_o none_o be_v special_o name_v save_v that_o of_o lion_n but_o although_o from_o canonical_a authority_n the_o lap_n be_v thus_o receive_v into_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v give_v but_o four_o 6._o month_n to_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o six_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v never_o permit_v as_o also_o neither_o that_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v put_v it_o here_o in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o autority_n before_o note_a out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n be_v well_o refer_v rather_o to_o prohibitiones_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o title_n other_o part_n of_o our_o a._n law_n be_v often_o name_v that_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n then_o to_o the_o council_n although_o thence_o doubtless_o as_o be_v show_v it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o although_o now_o what_o through_o the_o decretall_n and_o other_o canon_n against_o lie_v man_n investiture_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n the_o patron_n former_a interest_n or_o challenge_v right_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o ordinary_n assent_n be_v requisite_a yet_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n use_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o of_o common_a person_n be_v disturb_v to_o collate_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o their_o free_a chapel_n or_o donative_n the_o writ_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o praesentare_fw-la which_o confirm_v that_o it_o denote_v donation_n or_o inuestiture_n but_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o such_o writ_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v discover_v the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o clerk_n his_o writ_n be_v also_o praesentare_fw-la although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o presentation_n nomination_n indeed_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a and_o elder_a name_n find_v in_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n that_o denote_v fill_v or_o present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o present_v be_v take_v for_o give_v or_o invest_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v found_v his_o church_n he_o nominate_v who_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o that_o cure_n and_o than_o if_o the_o nominate_v be_v find_v worthy_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ordination_n turn_v afterward_o into_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o nomination_n be_v indeed_o as_o inuestiture_n or_o give_v the_o church_n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v the_o pure_a time_n of_o latin_a whereinis_fw-la nominatio_fw-la 7._o be_v for_o give_v a_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v void_a and_o as_o these_o phrase_n of_o the_o writ_n taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o patron_n so_o do_v some_o assertion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n of_o late_a time_n as_o that_o of_o enter_v a._n into_o a_o aduowson_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o pass_v a_o b._n aduowson_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o patron_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n a._n of_o foundation_n if_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o remain_v hallow_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o like_o original_n may_v you_o refer_v those_o of_o the_o king_n presentation_n which_o have_v dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o they_o yet_o retain_v although_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o late_a law_n make_v but_o only_o a_o 60._o presentation_n but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a neither_o with_o we_o have_v the_o patron_n alone_o now_o any_o prerogative_n or_o direct_a interest_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o revenue_n beside_o his_o right_n of_o aduowson_n or_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o institution_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n induction_n every_o church_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v neither_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v he_o in_o our_o law_n any_o of_o those_o droict_n honorifique_n which_o the_o french_a allow_v he_o in_o precedence_n seat_n and_o the_o like_a these_o particular_n of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
own_o country_n neither_o in_o his_o age_n be_v the_o particular_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n before_o that_o lateran_n council_n or_o of_o the_o time_n of_o creation_n of_o infeodation_n in_o other_o place_n enough_o know_v among_o lawyer_n i_o add_v only_o one_o note_n out_o of_o bracton_n that_o may_v touch_v tithe_n infeodate_v or_o turn_v ancient_o here_o into_o lay_v fee_n and_o conclude_v this_o matter_n he_o b._n speak_v of_o land_n demise_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o legatarie_n tell_v we_o some_o opinion_n be_v of_o his_o time_n that_o such_o land_n after_o the_o recovery_n iterum_fw-la incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ante_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la efficiantur_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la reincipient_fw-la esse_fw-la decimae_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la r._n &_o alios_fw-la do_v not_o he_o here_o suppose_v lay_v infeodation_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o way_n i_o note_v that_o passage_n be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o print_n the_o beginning_n be_v item_n for_o iterum_fw-la and_o that_o r._n &_o alios_fw-la which_o i_o think_v stand_v for_o roger_n de_fw-fr thurkelby_n a_o great_a judge_n of_o that_o time_n be_v biastos_fw-la but_o according_a to_o my_o ms._n bracton_n i_o have_v thus_o alter_v it_o you_o may_v consider_v also_o if_o some_o infeodation_n come_v not_o out_o of_o lay_v man_n enjoy_n of_o whole_a church_n with_o their_o possession_n about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o domesday_n to_o find_v that_o such_o a_o lay_v man_n tenet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o the_o claim_v of_o yorkshire_n there_o the_o entry_n be_v super_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-la moselege_v habet_fw-la rex_fw-la medietatem_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la festorum_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la quae_fw-la iacet_fw-la ad_fw-la wackefeld_n omne_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la ilbertus_n &_o presbyter_n qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la seruit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o tithe_n be_v in_o that_o time_n annex_v by_o continuance_n of_o payment_n or_o consecration_n to_o church_n perhaps_o they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o these_o offering_n or_o whole_a church_n come_v into_o the_o lay_v hand_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o reader_n and_o hereof_o thus_o much_o ii_o now_o for_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v from_o payment_n we_o have_v ancient_o have_v they_o here_o and_o still_o retain_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o practise_v law_n and_o that_o original_o either_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n or_o grant_n and_o composition_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v special_o allow_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistercian_n by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n of_o which_o more_o particular_a narration_n be_v before_o make_v or_o by_o new_a bull_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o or_o that_o monastery_n or_o order_n at_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o privilege_n those_o three_o order_n hold_v their_o land_n discharge_v of_o payment_n so_o long_o as_o they_o manure_v they_o in_o their_o own_o occupation_n at_o least_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v purchase_v before_o the_o general_n council_n and_o by_o the_o second_o kind_n sometime_o whole_a order_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o example_n that_o bull_n to_o the_o 20â—_n praemonstratense_n in_o general_n give_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o grant_v they_o that_o of_o their_o own_o culture_n or_o other_o improument_n they_o shall_v pay_v none_o sometime_o special_a monastery_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o multiplici_fw-la abbey_n of_o chertsey_n de_fw-fr novalibus_fw-la verò_fw-la quae_fw-la proprijs_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la colitis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la animalium_fw-la nutrimentis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la hortis_fw-la &_o virgultis_fw-la aut_fw-la piscationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la nullus_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la decimas_fw-la exigere_fw-la vel_fw-la extorquere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la aut_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la monasterij_fw-la vestri_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la fili_fw-la abbas_n postulasti_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la praecepimus_fw-la assignari_fw-la what_o force_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n such_o a_o papal_a privilege_n in_o ancient_a time_n alone_o have_v i_o abstain_v here_o to_o dispute_v and_o although_o other_o example_n enough_o might_n out_o of_o original_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o like_a yet_o i_o touch_v not_o any_o of_o they_o neither_o lest_o unaware_o i_o may_v give_v occasion_n of_o some_o private_a controversy_n but_o they_o have_v their_o force_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o and_o be_v so_o allow_v in_o allegation_n against_o libel_n for_o tithe_n be_v strengthen_v also_o at_o length_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a with_o prescription_n of_o time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o they_o original_o diverse_a land_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o payment_n but_o in_o 2._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o those_o of_o the_o cistercian_n here_o which_o purchase_v bull_n of_o exemption_n for_o their_o demised_a land_n and_o those_o of_o the_o order_n and_o other_o put_v such_o bull_n in_o execution_n be_v make_v thereby_o subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 13._o rich._n 2._o of_o praemunire_n discharge_v by_o immemoriall_n praescription_n of_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o thing_n common_o and_o of_o their_o nature_n titheable_a nor_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o late_a common_a law_n since_o their_o parochial_a right_n establish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n allow_v only_o â—_o to_o spiritual_a person_n but_o to_o no_o lay_v man_n the_o laity_n be_v since_o that_o time_n hold_v incapable_a of_o tithe_n both_o by_o pernancie_n save_v in_o such_o a_o special_a case_n where_o continual_a consideration_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o in_o that_o case_n before_o of_o herne_n and_o pigot_n in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o also_o by_o discharge_n upon_o bare_a prescription_n alone_o save_v only_o in_o case_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o 1._o ed._n 6._o and_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o that_o warrant_v common_a infeodation_n of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o practise_a law_n of_o this_o day_n for_o by_o those_o statute_n lay_v patentee_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n have_v like_o privilege_n of_o discharge_n and_o title_n as_o the_o spiritual_a person_n who_o corporation_n be_v by_o they_o dissolve_v before_o the_o dissolution_n enjoy_v of_o the_o hospitalar_n dissolve_v in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o i_o purposely_o abstain_v to_o speak_v to_o this_o of_o prescription_n may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o if_o any_o religious_a house_n dissolve_v in_o 31._o hen._n 8._o hold_v the_o rectorie_n of_o dale_n &_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n immemorial_o pay_v no_o tithe_n this_o unity_n discharge_v also_o the_o patentee_n at_o this_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o monastery_n be_v discharge_v but_o by_o composition_n and_o grant_n every_o man_n as_o well_o lay_v as_o spiritual_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 13._o of_o elizabeth_n make_v against_o lease_n and_o grant_n of_o parson_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o if_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v in_o it_o to_o the_o parishioner_n either_o for_o consideration_n continue_v as_o in_o real_a supra_fw-la composition_n or_o for_o other_o arbitrarie_a cause_n not_o appear_v to_o posterity_n as_o in_o grant_n by_o all_o three_o or_o rather_o in_o grant_n by_o the_o parson_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o patron_n &_o ordinary_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o than_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a but_o although_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o payment_n by_o mere_a prescription_n unless_o he_o begin_v the_o prescription_n in_o a_o spiritual_a person_n yet_o for_o diminish_v the_o quota_fw-la in_o payment_n only_o of_o a_o less_o than_o the_o ten_o he_o may_v 44._o prescribe_v that_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o immemoriall_n custom_n of_o a_o whole_a town_n or_o manor_n hold_v place_n
at_o this_o day_n so_o be_v the_o law_n 14._o ancient_o also_o beside_o these_o discharge_v some_o may_v here_o expect_v that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o with_o we_o as_o the_o philippine_n in_o france_n and_o the_o carolines_n in_o spain_n discharge_v some_o thing_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o seem_v to_o permit_v some_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o for_o that_o matter_n so_o much_o as_o upon_o consideration_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v spare_o say_v of_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o touch_v ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la neither_o indeed_o do_v that_o part_n of_o our_o english_a custom_n belong_v to_o the_o title_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v for_o exemption_n and_o discharge_v be_v proper_o singular_a right_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o land_n and_o against_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o practise_v law_n but_o those_o thing_n touch_v which_o any_o such_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v grant_v be_v suppose_v general_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o titheable_a so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o a_o discharge_n be_v find_v in_o that_o course_n as_o a_o prevention_n of_o a_o unlawful_a charge_n which_o the_o canon_n will_v lay_v upon_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n account_v not_o at_o all_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n chargeable_a but_o thereof_o somewhat_o more_o anon_o cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o tithe_n also_o be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v there_o determine_v the_o bishop_n consistory_n sever_v from_o the_o county_n court_n by_o william_n the_o first_o ii_o after_o the_o norman_n original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o continue_a till_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o about_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o the_o time_n since_o about_o king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o the_o indicavit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o a_o indicavit_fw-la before_o that_o statut_fw-la of_o westm._fw-la 2._o a_o touch_n of_o ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la iu_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o tithe_n inquest_n take_v upon_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n v._o fines_n levy_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o aduowson_n vi_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o patentee_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o tithe_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n vii_o command_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o of_o tithe_n in_o forest_n trial_o of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n incident_a in_o some_o issue_n as_o a_o corollary_n to_o the_o former_a part_n that_o direct_o concern_v the_o payment_n or_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n the_o history_n also_o but_o only_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n both_o of_o this_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o year_n book_n that_o regular_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spiritual_a tithe_n that_o be_v of_o the_o direct_a and_o original_a question_n of_o their_o right_n belong_v i_o think_v as_o in_o all_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o have_v give_v remedy_n for_o tithe_n infeodate_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o dissolution_n leave_v also_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n but_o how_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n have_v herein_o be_v among_o we_o be_v little_a enough_o know_v even_o to_o they_o which_o see_v more_o then_o vulgar_o in_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v apt_o divide_v the_o time_n tripartit_o into_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o from_o the_o norman_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o what_o intercede_v from_o thence_o till_o this_o day_n i._o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n among_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v that_o of_o tithe_n although_o not_o much_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o exact_v payment_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o age_n be_v exercise_v joint_o by_o the_o etc._n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o shrife_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o they_o both_o sit_v the_o one_o to_o give_v god_n right_a the_o other_o for_o ƿurulde_n right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o in_o the_o law_n make_v for_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n and_o k._n knout_n you_o see_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n bailife_o or_o sheriff_n with_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v see_v that_o just_a restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v particular_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastic_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o remember_v that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o the_o plea_n ecclesiastic_a be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n court_n within_o the_o diocese_n so_o most_o suit_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n be_v viscontiel_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n of_o the_o shrife_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n which_o may_v best_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n cottonianae_fw-la the_o most_o especial_a monument_n that_o be_v extant_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o alteration_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o tenant_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o remy_n that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n whither_o his_o see_n be_v then_o translate_v from_o dorchester_n and_o although_o it_o be_v send_v in_o the_o direction_n by_o name_n to_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la that_o have_v special_a reference_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o word_n of_o it_o 2._o as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la benè_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la iudicavi_fw-la proptereà _fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regiâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la which_o i_o rather_o transcribe_v here_o because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n cosistorie_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o countie-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ii_o afterwards_o under_o the_o succeed_a prince_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n be_v exercise_v in_o both_o court_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o original_a suit_n not_o only_o in_o the_o one_o by_o the_o first_o instance_n
they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o compose_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v choose_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o number_n take_v only_o thence_o whither_o the_o margin_n direct_v never_o at_o second_a hand_n neither_o affect_v i_o to_o muster_v up_o many_o petty_a and_o late_a name_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v have_v whole_o by_o all_o from_o ancient_a fountain_n the_o fountain_n only_o and_o what_o best_o clear_v they_o satisfy_v i_o and_o i_o suppose_v every_o judicious_a reader_n will_v be_v so_o best_o satisfy_v also_o for_o in_o mere_a matter_n of_o elder_a story_n what_o credit_n can_v nauclerus_fw-la cairo_n cuspinian_n or_o the_o numerous_a rest_n of_o late_a time_n add_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o ancient_n yet_o extant_a from_o who_o they_o borrow_v what_o ever_o they_o have_v new_o dress_v of_o precede_a age_n petrus_n comestor_n or_o ludolphus_n de_fw-fr saxonia_n may_v aswell_o increase_v the_o credit_n of_o holy_a writ_n as_o those_o other_o may_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o history_n as_o instruct_v they_o in_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o posterity_n neither_o at_o all_o wish_n i_o that_o this_o of_o i_o shall_v gain_v any_o strength_n of_o truth_n from_o my_o name_n alone_o but_o from_o those_o autority_n which_o i_o have_v design_v and_o bring_v both_o for_o elder_n late_a and_o present_a time_n out_o of_o such_o both_o print_a and_o manuscript_n annal_n history_n counsel_n chartulary_n law_n lawyer_n &_o record_n only_o as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o accurate_a way_n of_o search_n that_o may_v furnish_v for_o the_o subject_n yet_o also_o i_o have_v not_o neglect_v the_o able_a judgement_n of_o such_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o late_a time_n as_o give_v light_n to_o former_a age_n but_o i_o so_o prefer_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o able_a that_o i_o have_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o mention_n or_o use_v here_o of_o those_o many_o ignorant_n that_o while_o they_o write_v rather_o instruct_v we_o in_o their_o own_o want_n of_o ability_n then_o direct_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v satisfy_v if_o through_o ignorance_n i_o have_v omit_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o history_n or_o the_o review_n that_o deserve_a place_n in_o they_o who_o ever_o shall_v admonish_v i_o of_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o most_o willing_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o courtesy_n but_o all_o the_o bad_a title_n that_o be_v ever_o due_a to_o abuse_v of_o the_o holy_a obtestation_n be_v always_o my_o companion_n if_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v any_o good_a authority_n of_o ancient_a or_o late_a time_n that_o i_o see_v necessary_a or_o can_v think_v may_v give_v further_o or_o other_o light_n to_o any_o position_n or_o part_n of_o it_o for_o i_o seek_v only_a truth_n and_o be_v never_o so_o far_o engage_v in_o this_o or_o aught_o else_o as_o to_o torture_v my_o brain_n or_o venture_v my_o credit_n to_o make_v or_o create_v premise_n for_o a_o choose_a conclusion_n that_o i_o rather_o will_v then_o can_v prove_v my_o premise_n make_v what_o conclusion_n or_o conjecture_n i_o have_v and_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o they_o and_o although_o both_o of_o they_o here_o not_o a_o little_a sometime_o vary_v from_o what_o be_v vulgar_o receive_v yet_o that_o happen_v not_o at_o all_o from_o any_o desire_n to_o differ_v from_o common_a opinion_n but_o from_o another_o course_n of_o disquisition_n than_o be_v common_o use_v that_o be_v by_o examination_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o supposition_n which_o patient_a idleness_n too_o easy_o take_v for_o clear_a &_o grant_v for_o the_o old_a sceptiques_n that_o never_o will_v profess_v that_o they_o have_v find_v a_o truth_n show_v yet_o the_o best_a way_n to_o search_v for_o any_o when_o they_o doubt_v aswell_o of_o what_o those_o of_o the_o dogmatic_a sect_n too_o credulous_o receive_v for_o infallible_a principle_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o new_a conclusion_n they_o be_v indeed_o questionless_a too_o nice_a and_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o own_o sophism_n that_o permit_v no_o kind_n of_o establish_a truth_n but_o plain_o he_o that_o avoid_v their_o dispute_a levity_n yet_o be_v able_a take_v to_o himself_o their_o liberty_n of_o inquirie_n be_v in_o the_o only_a way_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o study_n lead_v and_o lie_v open_a even_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o truth_n while_o other_o that_o be_v servile_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o vulgar_a supposition_n can_v rare_o hope_v to_o be_v admit_v near_a than_o into_o the_o base_a court_n of_o her_o temple_n which_o too_o specious_o often_o counterfeit_n her_o inmost_a sanctuary_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o of_o 8._o quintilian_n most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n optimê°_n est_fw-la in_o discendo_fw-la patronê°_n incredulê°_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o performance_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o never_o before_o be_v there_o towards_o so_o much_o humane_a law_n positive_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o whole_a tithe_n observe_v to_o public_a view_n as_o be_v here_o discover_v and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o plain_o he_o that_o talk_v of_o tithe_n without_o reference_n to_o such_o positive_a law_n make_v the_o object_n of_o his_o discourse_n rather_o what_o he_o will_v have_v shall_v be_v than_o any_o thing_n that_o indeed_o be_v at_o all_o for_o what_o state_n be_v in_o all_o christendom_n wherein_o tithe_n be_v pay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o human_a law_n positive_a that_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o some_o custom_n to_o statute_n to_o all_o civil_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o divine_n must_v determine_v of_o they_o remain_v equal_o so_o aswell_o after_o as_o before_o human_a law_n make_v touch_v they_o but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n daily_o controvert_v and_o among_o the_o clergy_n now_o who_o ever_o dispute_v it_o and_o rely_v only_o on_o ius_n divinum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n do_v but_o make_v way_n for_o he_o who_o he_o can_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n due_a which_o questionless_a be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o false_o teach_v they_o not_o at_o all_o payable_a but_o arbitrary_o as_o alm_n even_o since_o parochial_a right_n in_o they_o establish_v i_o mean_v the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o those_o other_o of_o a_o far_o different_a stamp_n wicliffe_n erasmus_n and_o the_o like_a have_v they_o sufficient_o think_v of_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a state_n whereby_o tithe_n have_v be_v various_o dedicate_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n and_o settle_v for_o other_o holy_a use_n either_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o the_o owneâ—s_n conveyance_n or_o by_o any_o such_o other_o civil_a title_n the_o strength_n whereof_o be_v immediate_o found_v in_o human_a law_n what_o colour_n can_v they_o have_v have_v to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v only_a alm_n for_o what_o ever_o be_v lawful_o establish_v by_o a_o civil_a title_n be_v clear_o debitum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la not_o charitatis_fw-la what_o brain_n then_o except_o one_o bewitch_v can_v think_v that_o human_a positive_a law_n and_o common_a practise_n which_o usual_o either_o declare_v or_o make_v also_o a_o positive_a law_n be_v not_o most_o careful_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o in_o inquiry_n touch_v this_o sacred_a revenue_n which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o enjoy_v in_o any_o state_n then_o as_o that_o law_n have_v ordain_v and_o permit_v and_o let_v human_a law_n practice_n and_o opinion_n be_v as_o their_o autor_n will_v yet_o whatsoever_o argument_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n remain_v still_o as_o untouched_a and_o equal_o of_o his_o former_a power_n as_o the_o heat_n and_o light_n of_o heaven_n ever_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n have_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o diverse_a of_o they_o that_o write_v with_o more_o will_n than_o judgement_n for_o tithe_n fall_v often_o from_o their_o ius_n divinum_fw-la before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o talk_v of_o they_o as_o suppose_v due_a also_o by_o human_a positive_a law_n of_o practice_n but_o they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o show_v what_o or_o where_o that_o law_n or_o practice_n be_v what_o do_v they_o else_o when_o they_o confound_v tithe_n and_o consecrate_a land_n together_o and_o apply_v that_o to_o tithe_n which_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n i_o trust_v they_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o original_a title_n also_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o land_n arbitrary_o consecrate_v to_o it_o let_v
not_o then_o either_o the_o purpose_n or_o convenience_n of_o thâ—â—_n historie_n be_v value_v from_o what_o distemper_a malice_n ignorance_n or_o jealousy_n have_v cry_v it_o down_o with_o in_o corner_n the_o learned_a friar_n bacon_n most_o noble_a study_n be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o the_o lazy_a clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v vehement_o at_o first_o suspect_v for_o such_o as_o may_v prejudice_n the_o church_n reuchlin_n and_o budè_fw-la the_o one_o for_o his_o hebrew_n the_o other_o for_o his_o greek_a be_v exceed_o hate_a because_o they_o learn_v and_o teach_v what_o the_o friar_n and_o monk_n be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o other_o about_o their_o time_n have_v like_o fortune_n neither_o be_v any_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n so_o unwilling_o receive_v or_o more_o oppose_v by_o such_o as_o labour_v that_o ignorance_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o her_o triumph_n than_o that_o singular_a light_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o error_n the_o geek_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o publish_v in_o print_n by_o erasmus_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o he_o say_v under_o great_a penalty_n in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o college_n of_o cambridge_n that_o no_o fellow_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o gate_n for_o the_o world_n have_v never_o want_v store_n of_o such_o block_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n as_o willing_o endure_v not_o any_o part_n of_o curious_a diligence_n that_o seek_v or_o teach_v whatsoever_o be_v beyond_o their_o common_o receive_v nihil_fw-la ultrà _fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o both_o can_v judge_v and_o do_v wish_v for_o all_o light_n to_o truth_n such_o they_o be_v that_o even_o while_o ignorance_n yet_o hold_v her_o decline_a empire_n defend_v those_o worthy_n bacon_n bude_n reuchlin_n erasmus_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o suffer_v and_o to_o doubt_v whether_o this_o of_o i_o shall_v find_v such_o also_o be_v but_o to_o question_v whether_o every_o man_n be_v yet_o a_o malicious_a rebel_n to_o truth_n and_o whole_o without_o ingenuity_n that_o perform_v even_o as_o much_o in_o foster_a she_o as_o time_n do_v in_o breed_v she_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o work_n alone_o tax_v by_o mistake_v of_o the_o subject_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o author_n what_o have_v a_o common_a lawyer_n to_o do_v so_o they_o murmur_v with_o write_v of_o tithe_n for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o please_v they_o to_o style_v i_o and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v long_o labour_v to_o make_v myself_o worthy_a of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v their_o discretion_n also_o will_v design_n out_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v more_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o tithe_n then_o to_o a_o common_a lawyer_n i_o expect_v not_o such_o a_o sottishness_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v it_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o single_a profession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n except_o to_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o civilian_n under_o which_o name_n because_o those_o which_o practice_n the_o canon_n law_n here_o according_a as_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v take_v their_o degree_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o comprehend_v also_o the_o canonist_n and_o use_n have_v here_o make_v the_o name_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o denote_v 1._o both_o civil_a and_o canon_n for_o the_o divine_a what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o study_n restrain_v to_o his_o profession_n that_o can_v near_o enough_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n especial_o of_o the_o christian_a time_n nor_o be_v the_o practice_n or_o law_n of_o tithe_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v &_o interpret_v by_o their_o doctor_n more_o indeed_o restrain_v to_o the_o course_n of_o divinity_n then_o of_o law_n and_o history_n but_o shall_v a_o civilian_n rather_o have_v deal_v with_o it_o if_o he_o then_o either_o according_a to_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o that_o name_n in_o england_n as_o a_o civilian_n or_o as_o a_o canonist_n if_o as_o a_o civilian_n he_o shall_v theâ—_n have_v make_v that_o proper_a to_o himself_o touch_v which_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o law_n though_o he_o take_v in_o also_o theodosius_n his_o code_n the_o basilica_n and_o the_o novel_n of_o the_o late_a eastern_a emperor_n not_o the_o least_o mention_n be_v find_v of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n indeed_o a_o case_n be_v put_v by_o ulpian_n of_o â—ollicitat_fw-la vow_v of_o tithe_n which_o some_o old_a ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a doctor_n understand_v of_o tithe_n among_o christian_n but_o they_o be_v long_o since_o laugh_v at_o for_o it_o by_o he_o that_o â—_z first_o happy_o labour_v in_o the_o restore_n to_o that_o profession_n the_o lose_a neatness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o the_o text._n that_o be_v clear_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a use_n only_o &_o of_o vow_v to_o hercules_n or_o the_o like_a but_o shall_v the_o civilian_n as_o a_o canonist_n have_v do_v it_o what_o in_o all_o his_o decree_n decretal_n and_o extravagant_n though_o he_o join_v many_o army_n of_o his_o doctor_n direct_v he_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n gentile_n or_o christian_n where_o shall_v the_o canonist_n or_o the_o civilian_n or_o the_o divine_a in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o proper_a study_n find_v the_o many_o secular_a law_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o tithe_n where_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o payment_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o as_o i_o hope_v none_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o that_o neither_o the_o divine_a nor_o civilian_n nor_o canonist_n by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o appropried_a study_n can_v come_v to_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o tithe_n it_o will_v be_v as_o clear_v that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v challenge_v the_o meddle_v with_o it_o as_o a_o right_n special_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o their_o profession_n but_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o any_o one_o alone_a of_o those_o that_o be_v common_o make_v profession_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o it_o and_o not_o a_o few_o other_o inquiry_n of_o subject_n too_o much_o unknown_a fall_v only_o under_o a_o far_o more_o general_a study_n that_o be_v of_o true_a philologie_n the_o only_a fit_a wife_n that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o go_n she_o be_v well_o attend_v in_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o daily_a service_n of_o inquiry_n by_o her_o two_o handmaid_n curious_a diligence_n and_o watchful_a industry_n discover_v to_o we_o often_o from_o her_o raise_a tower_n of_o judgement_n many_o hide_a truth_n that_o on_o the_o devil_n of_o any_o one_o restrain_a profession_n can_v never_o be_v discern_v and_o every_o profession_n take_v from_o she_o to_o itself_o as_o be_v long_o since_o ulâ—_n observe_v some_o necessary_a part_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o not_o much_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o subaltern_n science_n do_v from_o their_o superior_n or_o as_o they_o all_o do_v from_o that_o universality_n or_o first_o philosophy_n which_o be_v but_o the_o more_o real_a part_n of_o true_a philologie_n and_o establish_v principle_n to_o every_o faculty_n that_o can_v not_o of_o itself_o alone_o know_v how_o to_o get_v they_o but_o be_v not_o the_o company_n of_o this_o great_a lady_n of_o learning_n with_o her_o attendant_n as_o fit_v for_o a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o for_o any_o other_o pretend_v what_o faculty_n soever_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o she_o be_v engage_v alone_o to_o any_o beside_o mercury_n noâ—_n find_v i_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o and_o mercury_n that_o she_o shall_v favour_v any_o one_o particular_a profession_n more_o than_o another_o i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o common_a lawyer_n of_o other_o state_n for_o every_o state_n in_o christendom_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o have_v true_o its_o common_a lawyer_n as_o be_v further_o show_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o review_n so_o far_o from_o be_v stranger_n to_o she_o that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v repute_v of_o her_o chief_a darling_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v hardly_o equal_v among_o any_o other_o professor_n witness_v in_o france_n those_o ever_o honour_a name_n bude_n cuiacius_fw-la brisson_n tiraquell_n pithou_n pasquier_n le_fw-fr thou_o aerault_n berterie_n savaron_n and_o other_o in_o the_o empire_n gruter_n freher_n ritterhuse_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n groot_fw-mi heuter_n and_o the_o like_a elsewhere_o for_o these_o all_o be_v or_o be_v practiser_n of_o the_o various_a common_a or_o secular_a law_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n although_o they_o study_v the_o imperial_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o university_n and_o who_o of_o the_o learned_a know_v not_o
in_o this_o ridiculous_a kind_n that_o they_o determine_v 10._o totam_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la &_o perfectionem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la in_o istis_fw-la literis_fw-la numeralibus_fw-la esse_fw-la dispositam_fw-la witness_v the_o basdidians_n god_n abraxas_n nay_o some_o father_n of_o those_o time_n so_o much_o regard_v this_o arithmetical_a way_n of_o search_n that_o in_o this_o very_a story_n of_o abraham_n success_n with_o his_o company_n of_o 318._o and_o of_o his_o recover_v the_o good_n the_o woman_n and_o people_n they_o deliver_v that_o the_o mystery_n 9_o of_o our_o lord_n crucify_v be_v denote_v that_o number_n 318._o be_v in_o greek_a thus_o τιη._o for_o they_o reckon_v out_o of_o greek_a as_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o hebrew_n in_o the_o 300._o figure_v by_o Ï„._n they_o suppose_v the_o cross_n foretell_v as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v usual_o observe_v upon_o that_o of_o ezechiel_n cap._n ix_o 4._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v for_o the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o our_o saviour_n name_n ιη_n or_o jesus_n whereupon_o prudentius_n 〈◊〉_d relate_v the_o victory_n say_v we_o shall_v be_v very_o rich_a as_o abraham_n in_o his_o spoil_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la trecenti_fw-la bis_fw-la novenis_fw-la additis_fw-la possint_fw-la figurâ_fw-la noverimus_fw-la mysticâ_fw-la where_o for_o bis_fw-la some_o copy_n without_o sense_n have_v his_o but_o who_o see_v not_o the_o vanity_n of_o such_o mystery_n although_o too_o the_o unlimited_a liberty_n of_o our_o time_n in_o so_o confident_o dare_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 1â—_n beast_n will_v make_v a_o man_n give_v the_o more_o regard_n to_o these_o collection_n out_o of_o number_n every_o great_a clerk_n that_o deal_v with_o it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o several_a word_n to_o make_v up_o 666._o some_o for_o we_o some_o against_o us._n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v that_o one_o old_a one_o may_v be_v add_v but_o he_o which_o long_o before_o luther_n make_v sir_n john_n oldcastle_n name_n to_o fulfil_v that_o pprophecy_n think_v he_o have_v be_v as_o near_o truth_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o out_o of_o john_n oldcastel_a in_o numeral_n bodleiana_n he_o make_v 701._o and_o thence_o subtract_v the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o he_o so_o charitable_o and_o stout_o take_v part_n with_o lollard_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n that_o be_v 35._o and_o the_o rest_n be_v 666._o note_n he_o out_o say_v he_o with_o the_o character_n of_o the_o beast_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la this_o in_o most_o miserable_a verse_n he_o express_v nor_o have_v this_o dream_n of_o he_o place_n here_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o old_a pattern_n of_o trifle_a boldness_n use_v in_o the_o late_a arithmetic_n of_o many_o on_o that_o passage_n in_o s._n john_n in_o who_o be_v paulinum_n tot_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quot_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o of_o who_o the_o answer_n give_v by_o that_o great_a doctor_n calvin_n be_v as_o judicious_a as_o modest_a he_o be_v demand_v his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o revelation_n 7._o answer_v ingenuous_o he_o know_v not_o at_o all_o what_o so_o obscure_a a_o writer_n mean_v he_o may_v best_o have_v speak_v it_o on_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o number_n to_o which_o find_v by_o arbitrarie_a collection_n who_o ever_o give_v much_o credit_n may_v unhappy_o perchance_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v some_o mutual_a respect_n betwixt_o abel_n offer_v and_o abraham_n tithe_n how_o among_o the_o jew_n tithe_n be_v pay_v or_o think_v due_a cap._n ii_o i._n first_o fruit_n and_o heave_v offer_v that_o be_v sixty_v part_n at_o least_o first_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ii_o the_o first_o tithe_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o levite_n who_o out_o of_o that_o pay_v a_o tithe_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o the_o second_o tithe_n iii_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o three_o tithe_n the_o second_o tithe_n of_o every_o three_o year_n spend_v on_o the_o poor_a what_o they_o take_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n to_o signify_v in_o deuteronomie_n iv._o above_o a_o six_o part_n be_v yearly_a pay_v by_o the._n husbandman_n but_o no_o tithe_n by_o he_o to_o the_o priest_n v._o how_o their_o cattle_n be_v tithe_v vi_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o payment_n among_o they_o honest_a overseer_n choose_v for_o the_o true_a payment_n demai_n that_o be_v thing_n doubtful_a whether_o tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o they_o or_o no._n passage_n in_o epiphanius_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n of_o their_o tithe_n vii_o their_o tithing_n of_o every_o herb_n what_o their_o canonist_n hold_v titheable_a viii_o their_o law_n of_o tithing_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o second_o temple_n cease_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o canonist_n which_o teach_v also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o some_o adjacent_a country_n presbyteratus_n judaeorum_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ancient_o grant_v by_o the_o english_a king_n i._o the_o yearly_a increase_n be_v either_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o cattle_n in_o the_o law_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n first_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forward_a 15.20_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o ear_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n fig_n grape_n olive_n pomegranate_n and_o date_n and_o of_o these_o seven_o only_a the_o first_o fruit_n iurispeâ—iu_fw-la be_v pay_v in_o what_o quantity_n the_o owner_n will_v next_o the_o therumah_o or_o heave_v offer_v or_o first_o fruit_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fleece_n and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o 4_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o moses_n of_o what_o quantity_n this_o heave_n offer_v shall_v be_v the_o jew_n ancient_o asse_v it_o to_o be_v enough_o at_o the_o 3._o fifty_o part_n but_o so_o that_o no_o necessity_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o he_o that_o pay_v a_o sixty_v part_n be_v discharge_v and_o many_o of_o the_o better_a devotion_n offer_v a_o forty_o the_o fifty_o part_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o indifferent_a or_o competent_a therumah_n or_o heave_v offering_n which_o they_o name_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a heave_n offer_v the_o forty_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o therumah_n of_o a_o fair_a eye_n or_o liberal_o give_v &_o the_o sixty_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o therumah_n of_o a_o 20.15_o ill_a eye_n or_o a_o niggard_n gift_n but_o you_o may_v observe_v too_o that_o this_o which_o they_o call_v a_o niggard_n gift_n be_v not_o beneath_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o therumah_n appoint_v in_o 45.13.11_o ezekiel_n where_o the_o word_n be_v this_o be_v the_o therumah_n that_o you_o shall_v offer_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ephah_n of_o a_o homer_n of_o wheat_n and_o you_o shall_v give_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ephah_n of_o a_o homer_n of_o barley_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o shall_v offer_v a_o therumah_n of_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o every_o homer_n for_o a_o ephah_n be_v the_o same_o measure_n with_o a_o bath_n that_o be_v near_o our_o common_a bushel_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o homer_n therefore_o the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ephah_n the_o sixty_v of_o a_o homer_n after_o the_o therumah_n offer_v to_o the_o priest_n every_o kind_n be_v give_v in_o season_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v the_o tithe_n which_o be_v best_a divide_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o tithe_n ii_o the_o first_o tithe_n be_v 18.21_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o levite_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v every_o where_o 7._o title_v and_o out_o of_o this_o ten_o receive_v by_o the_o levite_n another_o ten_o they_o 18.28_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o heave_n offer_v out_o of_o their_o ten_o which_o they_o call_v also_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o priest_n receive_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o husbandman_n only_o the_o levite_n receive_v ten_o from_o they_o and_o pay_v their_o ten_o to_o the_o priest_n be_v as_o sacerdotali_fw-la s._n hierome_n say_v tanto_fw-la illis_fw-la minores_fw-la quanto_fw-la ipsi_fw-la maiores_fw-la populo_fw-la so_o clergy_n man_n by_o that_o example_n have_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o by_o a_o 3._o late_a law_n they_o do_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o may_v the_o levit_n spend_v to_o their_o own_o use_n any_o part_n of_o they_o till_o this_o ten_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v pay_v afterward_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o their_o maintenance_n general_o wheresoever_o this_o first_o ten_o pay_v the_o nine_o part_n remain_v be_v 8._o account_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v profane_a or_o for_o common_a use_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v spend_v by_o the_o possessor_n
ille_fw-la bone_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr fructibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la gustat_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domino_fw-la aliquid_fw-la offerat_fw-la qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la reddit_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la honorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o also_o show_v a_o use_n of_o payment_n among_o the_o firm_a and_o devout_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n but_o they_o be_v then_o dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o you_o see_v to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o abbot_n now_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o baptismal_a or_o episcopal_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o indefinite_a offering_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v whole_o arbitrarie_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o constitution_n or_o general_a law_n in_o use_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v arbitrarie_a but_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v necessary_a he_o that_o offer_v not_o at_o all_o of_o his_o fruit_n be_v compellable_n it_o seem_v by_o excommunication_n as_o in_o the_o 39_o eastern_a church_n where_o that_o compulsion_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o constantinople_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o he_o that_o offer_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a bounty_n to_o offer_v the_o ten_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a aethiopian_a 4._o mass_n where_o a_o distinct_a prayer_n be_v for_o those_o qui_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la munera_fw-la sanctae_fw-la unicae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimarum_fw-la primarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionis_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o monimentum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v so_o in_o the_o patron_n power_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o place_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v a_o 1_o certainty_n of_o they_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o church_n and_o employ_v the_o rest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o agree_v enough_o with_o the_o right_n challenge_v in_o the_o succeed_a age_n touch_v inuestiture_n and_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n although_o in_o this_o age_n also_o some_o canon_n 13._o of_o the_o clergy_n subject_v all_o new-built_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n government_n but_o be_v little_o obey_v for_o mere_a church-law_n hitherto_o some_o secular_a constitution_n be_v that_o about_o the_o year_n d._n cc.lxxx_o be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o lombary_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n but_o because_o they_o fall_v so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o law_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o near_o xx._n year_n after_o that_o be_v about_o d.ccc._n then_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n whence_o we_o have_v chief_a notice_n of_o they_o they_o be_v purposely_o refer_v into_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n as_o the_o first_o latitude_n require_v in_o our_o division_n permit_v neither_o before_o they_o do_v any_o general_a law_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o public_a and_o be_v of_o credit_n ordain_v any_o payment_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o in_o the_o eastern_a never_o any_o law_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v mention_n they_o between_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n and_o near_o m.cc_o cap._n vi_o i._o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o perform_v ii_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o alone_o like_o grant_n of_o rents-charge_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v frequent_a and_o sometime_o layman_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o church_n redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la iii_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o church_n wherein_o they_o pass_v as_o by_o themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common·_v how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n the_o practice_n find_v in_o the_o time_n betwixt_o about_o d.ccc._n and_o m.cc_o from_o christ_n consist_v in_o some_o ordinary_a payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n in_o more_o frequent_a consecration_n of_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o they_o alone_o to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o the_o owner_n choice_n in_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o custom_n or_o consecration_n establish_v in_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay-hand_n and_o in_o exemption_n for_o discharge_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o more_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v express_v to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o that_o be_v wary_o to_o be_v interpret_v out_o of_o the_o general_a practice_n clear_o allow_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o time_n canon_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o right_n of_o they_o but_o the_o first_o law_n that_o may_v at_o all_o be_v style_v general_a for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o receive_v but_o little_o practise_v through_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n i._o not_o only_o from_o devotion_n but_o through_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n also_o aid_v with_o secular_a power_n about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n many_o church_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v the_o ten_o pay_v as_o a_o duty_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o alchwin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a touch_v the_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o call_v iugum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la of_o the_o hun_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v then_o late_o by_o charles_n conquer_v have_v new_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n alchwin_n there_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o omit_v it_o among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v firm_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o know_a use_n among_o other_o settle_a christians_n his_o word_n be_v vestra_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la pietas_fw-la sapienti_fw-la consilio_fw-la praevideat_fw-la si_fw-la melius_fw-la sit_fw-la rudibus_fw-la populis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la fidei_fw-la iugum_fw-la imponere_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la illarum_fw-la a_o apostoli_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la christo_fw-la edocti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la predicandum_fw-la mundo_fw-la missi_fw-la exactiones_fw-la decimarum_fw-la exegissent_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la demandassent_fw-la dari_fw-la considerandum_fw-la est_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la decimatio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la valde_fw-la bona_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la illam_fw-la amittere_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la perdere_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la nati_fw-la nutriti_fw-la &_o edocti_fw-la vix_fw-la consentimus_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la plenitèr_fw-la decimari_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la tenera_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o infantilis_fw-la animus_n &_o
be_v pertinent_a hither_o you_o may_v see_v the_o grant_n and_o bull_n make_v to_o the_o abbey_n 1454·_v of_o clugny_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o 133._o s._n germane_a in_o auxerres_n and_o many_o other_o like_v recite_v in_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o his_o decretal_n as_o also_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o consulas_fw-la brabant_n to_o his_o abbey_n of_o afflighem_n near_o brussels_n of_o thierry_n earl_n of_o holland_n 10._o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmond_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o a_o multitude_n enough_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o time_n in_o convey_v tithe_n in_o appropriation_n several_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o church_n and_o more_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o english_a use_n and_o although_o also_o confirmation_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n and_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o such_o ancient_a appropriation_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o ancient_a 265._o charter_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxix_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clugny_n where_o the_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n sicut_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la romanum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la scripta_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quisierunt_fw-la be_v confirm_v and_o in_o other_o monument_n of_o succeed_a time_n yet_o those_o be_v get_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o satisfy_v the_o canon_n not_o to_o give_v validity_n in_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n then_o practise_v but_o also_o some_o instrument_n of_o appropriation_n be_v wherein_z from_o bishop_n only_o tithe_n of_o other_o man_n land_n be_v convey_v to_o monastery_n as_o in_o that_o especial_o of_o athelbero_n bishop_n of_o hamborough_n in_o the_o year_n mcxli_o â—19_n whereby_o he_o give_v to_o the_o new_a minster_n in_o wipenthorp_n then_o new_o found_v by_o vicelin_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o holst_n eiusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la decimam_fw-la cum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la quarundum_fw-la villarum_fw-la subter_fw-la positarum_fw-la decimis_fw-la veluti_fw-la in_o villa_n stavera_n horgan_n braâ—htenuelde_v tuenthorp_n godeland_n wlmersthorp_n boienbutle_n husberg_n cumerueld_v padenworth_n withorp_n padenstede_n bulligstede_n say_v &_o alius_fw-la decimas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la flwium_fw-la gestere_fw-la in_o utroque_fw-la littore_fw-la à _fw-la villa_n elmeshorne_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la wicflet_n etc._n etc._n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v mcxlvi_o he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n other_o tithe_n of_o great_a value_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n 1174._o follow_v his_o example_n if_o you_o question_v how_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v these_o grant_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o parochial_a curate_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o of_o the_o lie_v owner_n interest_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n know_v that_o in_o this_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o germany_n especial_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o diocese_n about_o or_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n through_o those_o diocese_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o that_o just_o enough_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o present_o be_v relate_v because_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o limit_v nor_o indeed_o christianity_n so_o at_o first_o settle_v that_o they_o can_v have_v be_v well_o assign_v to_o parochial_a curate_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o true_a and_o immediate_a parochial_a and_o minister_a rector_n in_o their_o bishopâ—iques_n and_o although_o afterward_o parish_n church_n be_v found_v yet_o to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o resign_v their_o ancient_a right_n in_o tithe_n which_o from_o their_o first_o function_n there_o they_o have_v either_o enjoy_v or_o still_o pretend_v to_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o value_n of_o they_o as_o also_o because_o every_o found_v church_n be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o endow_v with_o manse_n and_o glebe_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v altogether_o safe_a among_o so_o obstinate_a a_o people_n which_o can_v scarce_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o pay_v any_o ten_o to_o have_v permit_v every_o parish_n rector_n afterward_o to_o have_v demand_v they_o or_o teach_v they_o due_a to_o himself_o for_o to_o such_o as_o have_v both_o at_o once_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o minister_n which_o be_v only_o when_o they_o receive_v it_o the_o bishop_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o as_o you_o must_v the_o minister_n settle_v among_o they_o it_o may_v have_v seem_v a_o different_a doctrine_n to_o have_v afterward_o teach_v they_o due_a to_o any_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n especial_o in_o the_o weak_a year_n of_o that_o church_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o â—7_n mentz_n claim_v all_o the_o tithe_n in_o turingia_n the_o bishop_n of_o 39_o lubek_n of_o 77._o saltzburg_n and_o other_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o hence_o only_a those_o of_o hamborough_n so_o liberal_o dispose_v of_o they_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o these_o reason_n so_o well_o have_v place_n in_o other_o country_n for_o except_o in_o germany_n and_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n christianity_n be_v in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o seem_v so_o establish_v and_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bishop_n and_o parochial_a rector_n so_o settle_v before_o any_o common_a doctrine_n or_o general_a law_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v so_o diwlge_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o necessary_a observation_n in_o the_o church_n that_o when_o it_o come_v after_o to_o be_v command_v it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o any_o conceit_n better_o order_v then_o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o limit_a parish_n and_o those_o want_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o law_n of_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o those_o part_n how_o can_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v out_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v due_a only_o to_o the_o bishopriques_n which_o opinion_n also_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o those_o bishop_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v after_o parish_n be_v there_o divide_v and_o after_o tithe_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v pay_v they_o for_o long_o they_o preach_v and_o much_o stir_n be_v about_o it_o before_o they_o can_v get_v a_o usual_a payment_n of_o they_o neither_o need_v you_o mistrust_v that_o their_o right_n to_o tithe_n so_o clear_o pretend_v in_o the_o appropriation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hamborough_n be_v only_o from_o the_o episcopal_a right_n which_o the_o canonist_n allow_v quoniam_fw-la in_o case_n where_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o tithe_n increase_v be_v not_o assign_v to_o any_o one_o parish_n church_n the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v enough_o in_o other_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n in_o which_o the_o same_o bishop_n athelbero_n first_o in_o mcxlii_o appropriat_n to_o it_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o bishorst_n upon_o albis_n cum_fw-la banno_fw-la fimul_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la eius_fw-la acquisitis_fw-la vel_fw-la ac_fw-la quirendis_fw-la and_o with_o the_o large_a bounty_n that_o the_o thing_n give_v may_v carry_v with_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o mcxlvi_o he_o grant_n to_o it_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o banne_n and_o precinct_n assign_v to_o the_o same_o church_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o grant_v tithe_n of_o land_n already_o assign_v to_o parish_n for_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o their_o profit_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o foundation_n special_a endowment_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o parishioner_n within_o their_o banne_n or_o limit_n have_v make_v they_o which_o be_v well_o justify_v by_o a_o old_a rhymer_n that_o in_o verse_n which_o will_v grieve_v apollo_n heart_n to_o hear_v sing_v athelbero_n liberality_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o express_v the_o tithe_n of_o fourteen_o village_n and_o other_o place_n give_v by_o he_o and_o then_o come_v to_o two_o church_n that_o he_o afterward_o appropriate_v to_o it_o bishorst_n and_o ichor_v and_o name_n they_o only_o as_o they_o have_v bannes_n or_o limit_n and_o parishioner_n as_o bishorst_n cum_fw-la bannis_fw-la bannos_fw-la cum_fw-la parochianis_fw-la ichor_v cum_fw-la bannis_fw-la bannos_fw-la cum_fw-la parochianis_fw-la and_o then_o add_v et_fw-la bishorstensis_fw-la decimatio_fw-la tota_fw-la paludis_fw-la additur_fw-la &_o quaeque_fw-la fratrum_fw-la labour_n occupo_fw-la aequè_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o diligent_o remember_v also_o a_o exemption_n give_v to_o it_o by_o that_o bishop_n which_o can_v hardly_o have_v be_v if_o the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n have_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o he_o but_o out_o of_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v probable_o collect_v that_o by_o this_o time_n that_o be_v diverse_a year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a church_n ten_o be_v pay_v more_o just_o according_a to_o the_o
draw_v it_o to_o a_o different_a sense_n and_o oppose_v it_o against_o the_o right_n of_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o council_n and_o since_o pass_v over_o into_o lie_v hand_n and_o whereas_o they_o common_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n be_v at_o first_o spiritual_a and_o transfer_v from_o churchman_n at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n into_o lay_v hand_n and_o since_o wrongful_o detain_v sure_o it_o be_v a_o error_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ancient_a warrant_v sufficient_a for_o it_o many_o of_o they_o be_v doubtless_o create_v by_o lie_v man_n grant_n as_o rents-charge_n estover_n turbary_n and_o the_o like_a be_v who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o that_o observe_v but_o alone_o this_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la whence_o also_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o infeudation_n be_v through_o grant_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n to_o lay_v man_n as_o consecration_n be_v at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v to_o church_n for_o what_o be_v there_o only_o forbid_a by_o the_o council_n may_v be_v think_v the_o great_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a practice_n of_o the_o time_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n neither_o be_v any_o provision_n there_o make_v against_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o infeudation_n which_o pass_v tithe_n from_o churchman_n and_o although_o the_o word_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o council_n in_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v for_o such_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n yet_o indeed_o the_o true_a read_v be_v tradiderit_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o council_n first_o full_o publish_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n in_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o general_n counsel_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o command_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n paul_n the_o five_o wherewith_o agree_v other_o edition_n but_o of_o less_o authority_n and_o perhaps_o also_o some_o old_a infeodation_n be_v make_v by_o lay_v patron_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o same_o challenge_v right_a as_o they_o alone_o make_v appropriation_n for_o as_o by_o our_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o if_o the_o chapter_n consent_n or_o the_o pope_n be_v have_v so_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n upon_o equal_a reason_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o only_a disposition_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o show_v he_o alone_o sometime_o grant_v any_o part_n at_o his_o choice_n it_o seem_v to_o lay_v or_o clergy_n man_n why_o not_o any_o part_n as_o well_o as_o all_o and_o that_o patron_n grant_v whole_a church_n into_o lay_n hand_n appear_v by_o diverse_a passage_n in_o flodoard_n rhemish_a history_n by_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o damian_n and_o by_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o lay_v man_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o example_n be_v extant_a among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 5._o monastery_n of_o egmond_n in_o holland_n wherein_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v common_o therein_o take_v for_o charles_n the_o bald_a but_o douza_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o make_v about_o d.cccc._n and_o be_v thereto_o persuade_v by_o synchronisme_n the_o best_a trial_n of_o such_o truth_n recite_v that_o hagano_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o for_o thierry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n quasdam_fw-la res_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hecmunde_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la zwtherdes_n hague_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la fortrapa_n &_o kinnâ—m_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o patent_n he_o grant_v he_o in_o fee_n &_o ut_fw-la libere_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la teneat_fw-la atque_fw-la possideat_fw-la habeat_fw-la que_fw-fr de_fw-fr his_o potestatem_fw-la iuxta_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la seu_fw-la saciendi_fw-la if_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o egmund_n the_o parish_n church_n for_o it_o be_v then_o no_o abbey_n but_o afterward_o make_v one_o by_o that_o thierry_n pass_v not_o by_o this_o patent_n into_o lay_n hand_n i_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o speak_v of_o but_o as_o what_o may_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n be_v clear_o make_v a_o lay_n fee._n through_o these_o kind_n of_o grant_n practise_v both_o by_o lay_n &_o clergy_n man_n prince_n and_o private_a person_n the_o ancient_a infeodation_n of_o tithe_n have_v their_o original_n as_o well_o as_o by_o lease_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o imposition_n of_o ten_o by_o prince_n as_o some_o 2_o have_v ignorant_o conjecture_v although_o also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prince_n sometime_o join_v 37._o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o thereby_o themselves_o may_v have_v beneficial_a infeodation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o prince_n make_v infeodation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n or_o their_o own_o church_n so_o other_o private_a lay_v person_n and_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o of_o tithe_n already_o vest_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o their_o demesne_n and_o perhaps_o especial_o religious_a person_n exempt_v from_o payment_n by_o bull_n make_v some_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n sanâ—_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o that_o speak_v particular_o of_o infeodation_n make_v à _fw-la religiosis_fw-la exemptis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la and_o for_o example_n of_o tithe_n already_o possess_v and_o thus_o grant_v by_o the_o church_n you_o may_v special_o see_v that_o of_o engelbert_n count_n of_o goritz_n who_o have_v a_o infeodation_n colonâ—ensi_fw-la ancient_o from_o the_o church_n of_o trieste_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o henry_n count_n of_o ratzenbourg_n 39_o have_v a_o infeodation_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n in_o his_o territory_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o oldenbourg_n so_o one_o hildeward_n have_v one_o in_o the_o 134._o diocese_n of_o hamborough_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n there_o about_o m.c.lxxiv_o but_o example_n of_o they_o be_v 17._o very_o many_o the_o dissike_n whereof_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n in_o holst_n about_o m.c.lxx_o why_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o tithe_n praeterea_fw-la say_v 38._o krantzius_n &_o hoc_fw-la adiecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la multùm_fw-la a_o veritate_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la quòd_fw-la omnes_fw-la paenè_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o luxus_fw-la cesserint_fw-la hominum_fw-la saecularium_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n of_o lay_v man_n arbitrarie_a detain_v dispose_n or_o receive_v of_o tithe_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n you_o may_v add_v cotton_n bernardus_n morlanensis_fw-la a_o english_a monk_n of_o clugny_n about_o king_n stephen_n his_o complaint_n of_o nonpayment_n to_o the_o clergy_n thus_o speak_v he_o in_o his_o affect_a form_n of_o verse_n rusticus_n hordea_fw-la mittit_fw-la in_o horrea_fw-la farra_fw-la recondit_fw-la horrea_n grandia_fw-la vasa_fw-la capacia_fw-la multaque_fw-la conduit_n nec_fw-la pecus_fw-la aut_fw-la sata_fw-la dante_o deo_fw-la data_fw-la vult_fw-la decimare_fw-la nec_fw-la sacra_fw-la portio_fw-la nec_fw-la decimatio_fw-la redditur_fw-la arae_fw-la v._o the_o like_a liberty_n as_o lay_v man_n have_v enjoy_v in_o not_o subiect_v themselves_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o bestow_v or_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n in_o most_o place_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n until_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o be_v another_o way_n purchase_v for_o some_o time_n by_o religious_a house_n so_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o by_o exemption_n or_o papal_a privilege_n for_o however_o the_o laity_n justify_v themselves_o by_o their_o secular_a right_n admit_v of_o canon_n that_o touch_v their_o estate_n but_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n in_o their_o own_o judgment_n yet_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o pontificial_a side_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possess_v diverse_a large_a territory_n dare_v not_o so_o oppose_v what_o be_v ordain_v either_o by_o decree_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o synod_n general_n or_o provincial_n therefore_o when_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n both_o doctrine_n and_o canon_n of_o which_o more_o present_o have_v make_v the_o duty_n of_o tithe_n of_o a_o know_a right_n among_o the_o clergy_n clergy_n man_n become_v somewhat_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o you_o see_v plain_o in_o that_o before_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v never_o do_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n let_v every_o able_a reader_n judge_v here_o but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v much_o sway_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o late_a canonist_n that_o go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o pope_n innocent_a when_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o one_o take_v it_o as_o their_o fashion_n be_v from_o another_o with_o too_o much_o easy_a credulity_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n which_o clear_o be_v right_o apprehend_v be_v true_a though_o lazy_a ignorance_n cry_v against_o it_o even_o to_o hoarseness_n yet_o enough_o other_o will_v be_v find_v whereof_o more_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n cap._n vii_o i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretal_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
alienas_fw-la invadunt_fw-la praecipit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la decimarum_fw-la salutio_fw-la spectat_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ju_n posterum_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la alijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la vel_fw-la personis_fw-la quibut_fw-la legitimè_fw-la debentur_fw-la integrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la eas_fw-la aut_fw-la substrahunt_fw-la aut_fw-la impediunt_fw-la excommunicentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la nisi_fw-la plenâ_fw-la restitutione_n secutâ_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la for_o pope_n decretal_n of_o this_o time_n i_o refer_v you_o further_o to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o receive_v in_o england_n ii_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n touch_v tithe_n the_o chief_a to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v those_o which_o determine_v by_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v payable_a for_o how_o ever_o very_a many_o other_o question_n about_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o be_v usual_o dispute_v yet_o resolve_v but_o this_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v about_o custom_n appropritation_n exemption_n and_o such_o more_o will_v soon_o have_v little_a doubt_n this_o point_n have_v be_v controvert_v both_o betwixt_o canonist_n and_o divine_n and_o between_o divine_n and_o other_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o canonist_n except_o very_o few_o with_o one_o consent_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o of_o those_o passage_n of_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o father_n and_o of_o pope_n before_o remember_v general_o deliver_v that_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o they_o usual_o cite_v also_o the_o leviticall_a precept_n to_o justify_v it_o yet_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o former_a tithe_n canonical_o settle_v by_o cosecration_n appropriation_n and_o exemption_n also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o to_o those_o they_o require_v pontificial_a confirmation_n or_o a_o supply_n of_o they_o by_o such_o prescription_n of_o time_n as_o may_v suppose_v they_o for_o they_o take_v this_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o clergy_n by_o common_a right_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a maintain_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n first_o come_v their_o general_a profession_n as_o it_o now_o remain_v one_o may_v as_o a_o supreme_a steward_n of_o the_o clergy_n maintenance_n dispose_v of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v their_o common_a opinion_n although_o some_o in_o the_o point_n of_o exemption_n have_v make_v scruple_n but_o where_o none_o of_o those_o special_a title_n precede_v there_o they_o clear_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o common_a right_n all_o prediall_a and_o mix_v tithe_n be_v due_a parochial_o neither_o need_v passim_fw-la the_o rector_n in_o his_o libel_n upon_o his_o actio_fw-la confessoria_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o such_o action_n as_o lie_v for_o demand_v of_o incorporal_a right_n as_o with_o we_o our_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la droit_n dâ—avowson_n and_o the_o like_a propose_v more_o then_o that_o the_o increase_n be_v within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o title_n if_o any_o be_v must_v be_v show_v in_o the_o exception_n or_o answer_v but_o by_o the_o way_n though_o the_o doctor_n common_o suppose_v the_o action_n for_o tithe_n to_o be_v confessoria_fw-la and_o ground_v upon_o common_a right_n yet_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a lawyer_n bishop_n durand_n or_o speculator_n will_v have_v they_o demand_v by_o the_o condictio_fw-la ex_fw-la canone_o that_o be_v as_o we_o call_v it_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o statut._n the_o canon_n whereupon_o he_o will_v have_v it_o ground_v be_v those_o passage_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o c._n 16._o q._n 1._o c._n 65._o &_o 66._o and_o he_o take_v for_o his_o authority_n why_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v that_o of_o vnic_n paulus_n out_o of_o the_o imperial_o si_fw-la obligatio_fw-la lege_fw-la nova_fw-la introductasit_fw-la nec_fw-la cautum_fw-la eadem_fw-la lege_fw-la quo_fw-la genere_fw-la actionis_fw-la experiamur_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la agendum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o as_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o the_o imperial_o so_o ex_fw-la canone_o in_o the_o pontificial_a law_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v he_o live_v long_o since_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o various_a practice_n that_o have_v precede_v against_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o his_o profession_n touch_v the_o common_a right_n he_o think_v it_o most_o secure_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o ground_v his_o libel_n upon_o the_o canon_n rather_o than_o upon_o common_a right_n but_o for_o personal_a tithe_n which_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o all_o to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la although_o pope_n figuâ—ficavit_fw-la innocent_a the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o wonder_n to_o see_v any_o man_n deny_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o follow_v he_o the_o old_a precedent_n also_o of_o libel_n in_o speculator_n be_v equal_o for_o these_o as_o for_o prediall_a they_o be_v hold_v payable_a only_o to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n not_o where_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v neither_o in_o they_o be_v any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o parish_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o jew_n and_o decimis_fw-la saracen_n because_o they_o have_v no_o personal_a use_n of_o the_o evangelicall_a ministry_n be_v to_o pay_v none_o by_o this_o law_n save_v in_o case_n where_o they_o hinder_v the_o continual_a payment_n of_o some_o former_a personal_a tithe_n have_v from_o christian_n the_o best_a authority_n they_o bring_v for_o personal_a tithe_n be_v that_o in_o deut._n xii_o where_o tithe_n and_o the_o offering_n of_o your_o hand_n be_v speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o most_o receive_a ground_n among_o they_o that_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la their_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a ten_o or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a ten_o of_o all_o increase_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o no_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o custom_n shall_v take_v away_o what_o god_n have_v immediate_o and_o by_o his_o moral_a law_n establish_v the_o consequent_a be_v good_a be_v the_o antecedent_n clear_o prove_v but_o some_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o small_a name_n deliver_v their_o law_n to_o be_v only_o that_o custom_n can_v whole_o discharge_v any_o land_n of_o tithe_n but_o it_o may_v diminish_v the_o quota_fw-la or_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o less_o quantity_n or_o value_n that_o be_v that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o twelve_o twenty_o or_o less_o be_v good_a this_o some_o also_o allow_v only_o in_o custom_n immemoriall_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o papal_a privilege_n or_o exemption_n but_o their_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o prediall_a and_o mix_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o pay_v any_o less_o part_n or_o value_v then_o the_o ten_o or_o de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la much_o less_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la can_v be_v good_a which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o for_o by_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n salicâ—tum_n no_o prescription_n may_v be_v of_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o all_o or_o a_o less_o part_n of_o tribute_n subsidy_n or_o other_o rent_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la as_o tithe_n be_v suppose_v to_o god_n and_o his_o ministris_fw-la except_o only_o where_o the_o certainty_n of_o some_o equal_a yearly_a payment_n without_o regard_n to_o every_o annual_a increase_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o sterility_n or_o fruitfulness_n in_o this_o alij_fw-la case_n they_o allow_v a_o custom_n although_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o particular_a year_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o ecclesia_fw-la they_o say_v potest_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la lucrum_fw-la indifferent_o but_o those_o other_o common_a opinion_n of_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o obvious_a that_o to_o cite_v autority_n for_o they_o be_v but_o to_o imitate_v rabelais_n his_o bridoye_n yet_o we_o may_v special_o remember_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o rota_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n also_o above_o c._n year_n since_o determine_v 36._o quod_fw-la quota_fw-la denaria_n est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la hodierno_fw-la die_fw-la but_o some_o canonist_n withal_o be_v and_o
those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n that_o agree_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la and_o that_o no_o more_o ius_n naturale_fw-la or_o divinum_fw-la morale_n be_v in_o it_o than_o what_o command_v a_o competence_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priesthood_n so_o 17._o cowarwias_n so_o some_z other_o but_o few_o enough_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n all_o that_o be_v of_o it_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o right_n of_o custom_n provide_v always_o that_o a_o sufficient_a revenue_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o minister_n but_o allow_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o they_o be_v general_o against_o the_o possession_n of_o feudall_a tithe_n hold_v by_o lay_v man_n which_o they_o suppose_v but_o false_o to_o have_v all_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o church_n although_o infeodate_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n yet_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o express_v a_o allowance_n of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v rather_o in_o mingle_v common_a law_n with_o their_o canon_n then_o write_v as_o canonist_n the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v and_o i_o think_v certain_o in_o all_o christian_a nation_n feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n be_v find_v allow_v they_o now_o and_o suffer_v the_o canon_n to_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o and_o thence_o be_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v gross_o determine_v against_o such_o possession_n as_o the_o church_n ancient_o as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n have_v by_o infeodation_n settle_v and_o posterity_n still_o maintain_v that_o some_o receive_v into_o their_o conclusion_n a_o admittance_n of_o what_o their_o own_o profession_n abhor_v which_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o say_v also_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o maintain_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o quota_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o strive_v to_o conform_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o secular_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o live_v as_o our_o civilian_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n do_v here_o also_o then_o by_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n that_o regular_o allow_v no_o sufficient_a exception_n against_o parochial_a payment_n of_o the_o whole_a prediall_n ten_o but_o only_o papal_a authority_n or_o a_o title_n canonical_o settle_v in_o some_o other_o church_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v these_o infeodation_n stand_v with_o their_o opinion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o usual_a distinction_n of_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la and_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la the_o ius_n percipiendi_fw-la they_o say_v can_v be_v transfer_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o old_a infeodation_n because_o every_o lay_v man_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o but_o the_o fructus_fw-la decimarum_fw-la only_o as_o they_o teach_v be_v what_o pass_v and_o be_v still_o possess_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v defend_v the_o church_n from_o heretic_n and_o tyranny_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o old_a canon_n have_v both_o against_o ancient_a and_o new_a infeodation_n be_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n note_v and_o according_a to_o they_o how_o that_o distinction_n will_v hold_v i_o see_v not_o but_o among_o they_o great_a opinion_n be_v also_o that_o all_o feudall_a tithe_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o which_o hold_v they_o may_v not_o lawful_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o another_o lay_v man_n but_o may_v only_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o to_o some_o church_n nec_fw-la multum_fw-la refert_fw-la quae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habeat_fw-la dummodo_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la à _fw-la laico_fw-la as_o panormitan_n say_v and_o to_o this_o they_o abuse_v that_o canon_n prohibemus_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o be_v not_o indeed_o make_v against_o tithe_n then_o infeodate_v but_o only_o against_o new_a infeodation_n as_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o there_o well_o teach_v for_o say_v he_o non_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la infeodatis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la male_a detentis_fw-la which_o justify_v what_o be_v in_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n against_o the_o receive_a interpretation_n deliver_v iii_o the_o divine_n of_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o time_n have_v have_v their_o several_a determination_n and_o doctrine_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o those_o may_v be_v for_o method_n put_v chief_o in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n although_o rather_o the_o second_o doctrine_n as_o present_o will_v appear_v be_v but_o a_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a question_n among_o they_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o by_o god_n immediate_a moral_a law_n the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n have_v a_o right_n to_o tithe_n as_o to_o their_o inheritance_n in_o equal_a degree_n as_o the_o lay_v man_n have_v to_o his_o nine_o or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o only_o as_o by_o human_a positive_a law_n and_o so_o give_v they_o for_o their_o spiritual_a labour_n that_o be_v in_o brief_a whether_o by_o original_a distributive_a justice_n or_o by_o commutative_a they_o be_v payable_a although_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o make_v the_o three_o all_o positive_a or_o human_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v whereof_o more_z present_o but_o in_o that_o which_o we_o here_o make_v the_o first_o of_o those_o three_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o ten_o consider_v quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o determine_a part_n and_o denote_v from_o that_o number_n be_v due_a only_a by_o law_n positive_a and_o ecclesiastical_a but_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o cleri_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la or_o in_o regard_n to_o it_o as_o it_o denote_v a_o necessary_a or_o competent_a part_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o divine_a moral_a law_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o distinction_n they_o interpret_v the_o leviticall_a commandment_n of_o tithe_n and_o deliver_v that_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v general_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minsterie_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n it_o be_v moral_a or_o natural_a there_o be_v according_a to_o consideration_n of_o it_o so_o far_o the_o very_a character_n of_o it_o write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o man_n heart_n that_o be_v that_o spiritual_a laborer_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v with_o temporal_a bounty_n as_o every_o laborer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n but_o quoad_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v they_o say_v a_o judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o ecclesiastic_a doctrine_n &_o constitution_n both_o which_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v proceed_v from_o it_o only_o per_fw-la vim_o eius_fw-la exemplarem_fw-la or_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n order_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o not_o in_o that_o regard_n per_fw-mi vim_o obligativam_fw-la or_o any_o continue_a force_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o part_n but_o free_o may_v as_o well_o have_v ordain_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o nine_o or_o eleven_o according_a to_o various_a opportunity_n this_o be_v common_o teach_v by_o the_o old_a schoolman_n hales_n aquinas_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la gandavo_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr media_n villa_n cardinal_n caietan_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o full_a in_o my_o judgement_n by_o joh._n 36._o maior_n and_o maintain_v by_o great_a man_n that_o in_o our_o time_n follow_v their_o way_n of_o disquisition_n the_o first_o that_o express_o make_v this_o distinction_n be_v that_o alexander_n hales_n that_o live_v about_o m.cc.xxx_o and_o thus_o 3._o determine_v praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la judiciale_a unde_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dicendum_fw-la morale_n quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la determinationem_fw-la that_o be_v secundum_fw-la quotam_fw-la partem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la scriptum_fw-la in_o cord_n hominis_fw-la nec_fw-la ceremoniale_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la datum_fw-la principalitèr_fw-la in_o figuram_fw-la significationis_fw-la sed_fw-la judiciale_a quia_fw-la datum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o rationem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la mutuae_fw-la distributionis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o accepti_fw-la inter_fw-la seminantem_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o dantem_fw-la temporalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la possibile_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 1._o aquinas_n determinatio_fw-la decimae_fw-la partis_fw-la soluendae_fw-la est_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o add_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o he_o call_v radix_fw-la be_v the_o text_n 9.11_o if_o we_o sow_v unto_o you_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v it_o a_o great_a thing_n if_o we_o reap_v your_o carnal_a thing_n the_o same_o be_v by_o hen._n de_fw-fr gaudano_n 28._o express_v in_o these_o word_n euangelica·_n and_o deliver_v according_o the_o right_a of_o they_o to_o be_v partim_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o
transcriber_n who_o also_o in_o one_o place_n have_v oswaldus_n for_o aelfwaldus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n but_o those_o which_o speak_v of_o that_o synod_n of_o these_o legate_n seem_v to_o suppose_v it_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n see_v also_o §_o viii_o iii_o in_o the_o 6._o law_n make_v between_o k._n alfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o the_o province_n of_o east-anglia_a and_o northumberland_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o renew_v also_o between_o the_o same_o guthrun_n and_o k._n edward_n son_n to_o alfred_n about_o the_o year_n d.cccc._n this_o occur_v give_v hÆ¿a_o teoþunge_a forheold_n gild_v lashlite_a mid_a denum_fw-la Æ¿ite_o mid_a englum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n have_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contrateneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lashlite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la lashlite_n denote_v the_o danish_a common_a forfeiture_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v in_o most_o offence_n xii_o oar_n that_o be_v common_o xx._n shilling_n for_o xx._n penny_n make_v a_o ore_n common_o and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n lat._n xvi_o penny_n be_v a_o ore_n but_o in_o oxfordshire_n special_o and_o glocestershire_n in_o doomsday_n xx._n go_v to_o a_o ore_n as_o the_o english_a common_a forfeiture_n or_o the_o wite_n be_v xxx_o shilling_n the_o occurrence_n of_o these_o two_o name_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o some_o other_o law_n precede_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o right_n of_o they_o be_v otherwise_o suppose_v clear_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n comprehend_v in_o those_o of_o alfred_n and_o guthrun_n observe_v that_o in_o their_o title_n &_o ða_o Æ¿itan_a eac_n ðe_fw-mi syþþan_fw-mi Æ¿aeron_fw-mi oft_o &_o unseldan_n ê§_n sealf_a geâ—â—Æ¿odon_n &_o mid_a good_a gehyhton_n that_o be_v and_o the_o wiseman_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o succeed_v time_n very_o often_o renew_v that_o council_n of_o they_o and_o in_o bonum_fw-la adduxerunt_fw-la as_o in_o the_o old_a translation_n those_o last_o word_n be_v turn_v four_o it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n aethelulph_n that_o in_o the_o year_n d._n ccc.lv_o decumavit_fw-la as_o ethelward_n write_v de_fw-la omni_fw-la possessione_n sua_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o in_fw-la universo_fw-la regimine_fw-la svi_fw-la principatus_fw-la sic_fw-la constituit_fw-la the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o do_v it_o be_v cu_z concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la atque_fw-la uniform_a remedium_fw-la he_o mean_v remedy_n against_o those_o misery_n which_o the_o english_a have_v endure_v by_o danish_a eruption_n affirmantes_fw-la consensimus_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la portionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la haereditariam_fw-la antea_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sive_fw-la famulis_fw-la &_o famulabus_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la sive_fw-la laicis_fw-la miseris_fw-la semper_fw-la decimam_fw-la sâ—â—â—liam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la minimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la donari_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dijudicavi_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la &_o munita_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la seruitutibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o be_v it_o report_v in_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowlands_n history_n and_o vary_v not_o much_o in_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o nicholas_n cottoniana_n of_o gloucester_n who_o both_o have_v it_o also_o at_o large_a but_o in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n no_o other_o decima_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o it_o then_o decima_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a language_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o collect_v what_o the_o exact_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v how_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v it_o be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o word_n wherein_o they_o sum_n it_o ingulphus_n thus_o of_o it_o omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la varijs_fw-la provincijs_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeerant_fw-la gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la tunc_fw-la primò_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la bonorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sive_fw-la catallorum_fw-la universam_fw-la dotavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o aethelulph_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o baronage_n at_o winchester_n offer_v the_o charter_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o bishop_n receive_v it_o &_o send_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n through_o their_o diocesos_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n abbreviate_v aethelulphus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la seruitio_fw-la &_o tributo_fw-la liberavit_fw-la &_o in_o sempiterno_fw-la grophio_fw-it in_o cruse_n christi_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la uni_fw-la &_o trino_fw-la deo_fw-la immolavit_fw-la so_o also_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n a_o old_a french_a fragment_n of_o the_o cotton_n english_a history_n say_v that_o he_o dismast_n la_o dime_fw-la hide_v de_fw-fr tute_a westsaxe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi pesire_n &_o vestre_fw-fr les_fw-fr powres_fw-fr the_o old_a archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n thus_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la decumavit_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o redemptionem_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o rhythm_n of_o oxon._n robert_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n to_o holy_a chirche_n thereafter_o ever_o the_o more_o drough_z and_o tithe_v well_o all_o his_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v well_o enough_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o ancient_n that_o be_v ingulphus_n we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o tithe_n payable_a free_o and_o discharge_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o exaction_n use_v in_o that_o time_n according_a as_o the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n &_o cottoniana_n john_n pike_n in_o his_o supplement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n express_v it_o decimam_fw-la say_v they_o omnium_fw-la hydarum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la regijs_fw-la liberam_fw-la deo_fw-la donavit_fw-la that_o be_v grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n free_a from_o all_o exaction_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o hide_v or_o plough-land_n denote_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o decima_fw-la acra_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la which_o be_v use_v for_o tithing_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edgar_n ethelred_n and_o knout_n and_o according_o also_o be_v this_o of_o ethelulph_n relate_v in_o the_o saxon_a cottoniana_n chronicle_n of_o peterborough_n canterbury_n and_o abingdon_n he_o do_v tithe_v his_o land_n ofer_n all_o his_o rice_n good_a to_o lofe_z etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n be_v that_o be_v his_o land_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o ingulphus_n no_o otherwise_o understand_v it_o then_o of_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n give_v to_o the_o church_n where_o he_o remember_v it_o by_o tunc_fw-la primo_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o prediall_n or_o mix_v profit_n be_v give_v it_o seem_v perpetual_o by_o the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o man_n personal_a possession_n be_v at_o that_o time_n also_o express_o include_v in_o the_o gift_n because_o it_o seem_v before_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o tithe_n have_v common_o be_v omit_v the_o ancient_a of_o writer_n that_o have_v the_o charter_n whole_a be_v that_o ingulphus_n but_o questionless_a it_o be_v much_o corrupt_v especial_o in_o that_o of_o portionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la hereditariam_fw-la antea_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la for_o what_o may_v that_o signify_v but_o in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v far_a from_o depravation_n of_o language_n where_o after_o portionem_fw-la follow_v terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possidendam_fw-la concedam_fw-la decimam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tuta_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o exaction_n use_v then_o in_o the_o state_n but_o also_o from_o that_o 301._o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la whereto_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a although_o otherwise_o of_o most_o free_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v their_o expeditio_fw-la or_o military_a service_n pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la this_o freedom_n of_o that_o time_n you_o must_v it_o seem_v so_o interpret_v that_o every_o man_n be_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v value_v in_o all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n according_a only_o to_o
text_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o king_n athelstan_n cause_v to_o be_v fair_o write_v and_o consecrate_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n that_o text_n with_o those_o statuta_fw-la be_v both_o yet_o preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n among_o those_o inestimable_a monument_n of_o that_o noble_a knight_n sr_n robert_n cotton_n for_o those_o pauca_fw-la iudicia_fw-la that_o follow_v they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a hand_n than_o the_o statuta_fw-la but_o of_o what_o time_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v not_o that_o lex_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o canon_n 1._o relate_v out_o of_o the_o excerption_n of_o ecbert_n but_o whence_o that_o canon_n be_v original_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a vi_o king_n athelstan_n lambardo_n about_o the_o year_n dccccxxx_n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n make_v a_o general_a law_n for_o prediall_n and_o mix_v tithe_n in_o these_o word_n i_fw-mi aeþelstane_n cyne_v mid_a geþeahte_n Æ¿ulfhelme_v mine_n hihbisceipe_v &_o oþra_fw-la minra_fw-la bisceopa_fw-la bebeode_fw-fr eallum_n minum_fw-la gereafum_fw-la ðuph_n ealle_fw-mi my_o rice_n on_o þae_n drihtaene_n nama_fw-la &_o ealra_fw-la halgena_fw-la &_o for_o my_o lufu_fw-mi ê§_n high_a aero_v mine_n agenes_n ðam_n teoþe_a gesyllaþ_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-fr libbendes_fw-mi ryfe_n ge_fw-mi ðaes_fw-la gearlice_fw-la Æ¿estme_n weight_n &_o ê§_n ilce_fw-la gedo_fw-la eac_n ða_fw-la bisceopas_n heora_fw-la geÆ¿hilcra_fw-la &_o eac_n my_o ealdormanna_n &_o gereafa_o &_o ic_fw-mi Æ¿ille_fw-fr ê§_n my_o bisceope_n &_o gereafa_o ðae_n demaþ_n eallum_n ðe_v hio_n gehyrsumian_n gebyraþ_n &_o ê§_n ilce_o to_o þam_v tide_v fulfremaþ_n ðe_v Æ¿e_a hio_n settaþ_n &_o þae_n sie_a to_o ðaem_fw-la daeg_fw-la ðaer_fw-mi beheafdunge_v seint_a johannes_n þaes_fw-la fulhteres_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o thus_o turn_v cotton_n into_o latin_a ego_fw-la athelstanus_n rex_fw-la consilio_fw-la wulfhelme_v archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la mando_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o super_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la meam_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la proprio_fw-la reddant_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vivente_fw-la captali_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la similitèr_fw-la faciant_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o aldermanni_n mei_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la mei_fw-la hoc_fw-la iudicent_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n parere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la expleant_fw-la quem_fw-la eye_n ponimus_fw-la i._o decollatio_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n and_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n with_o a_o text_n or_o two_o out_o of_o holy_a writ_n and_o s._n augustin_n be_v add_v to_o move_v devotion_n that_o translation_n agree_v whole_o enough_o with_o the_o saxon_a save_v in_o those_o word_n mortuis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la the_o saxon_a be_v yearly_a fruit_n which_o also_o another_o ms._n copy_n of_o this_o translation_n express_v by_o ornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corrupt_v plain_o from_o hornotinis_fw-la frugibus_fw-la i._o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o and_o the_o last_o year_n or_o the_o yearly_a increase_n and_o perhaps_o some_o ignorant_a monk_n find_v ornotinis_fw-la and_o not_o understand_v it_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o square_v it_o to_o his_o own_o ability_n of_o learning_n make_v it_o mortuis_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o change_v have_v example_n enough_o in_o bold_a but_o ignorant_a criticism_n that_o which_o the_o old_a translator_n call_v vivens_fw-la captale_fw-la be_v libbende_v yrfe_n i._o live_v cattle_n in_o the_o saxon_a which_o have_v often_o 42._o ceap_a also_o for_o chattel_n and_o sometime_o special_o for_o live_a cattle_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n latin_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n turn_v ceap_v also_o into_o captale_n whence_o cattalla_fw-la be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v descend_v and_o the_o first_o stock_n of_o cattle_n which_o by_o king_n ina_n 38._o law_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o orphan_n be_v call_v frumstole_n in_o saxon_a but_o primum_fw-la captale_fw-la in_o the_o old_a translation_n in_o brampton_n jornallâ—nsi_fw-la history_n which_o be_v full_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n after_o those_o constitution_n of_o grateley_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o k._n athelstan_n for_o this_o law_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o word_n karissime_fw-la episcopi_fw-la tui_fw-la de_fw-fr kent_n &_o omnis_fw-la kentsirae_fw-la thayni_n comites_fw-la &_o villani_fw-la tibi_fw-la domino_fw-la dulcissimo_fw-la svo_fw-la gratias_fw-la agunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la nostra_fw-la praecipere_fw-la volusti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr commodo_fw-la nostro_fw-la perquirere_fw-la &_o consulere_fw-la quia_fw-la magnum_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la divitibus_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la incepimus_fw-la quantâ_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la potuimus_fw-la consilio_fw-la horum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la misisti_fw-la vnde_fw-la karissime_fw-la domine_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la nostra_fw-la decima_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la valdè_fw-la cupidi_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o voluntarij_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la supplices_fw-la gratias_fw-la agimus_fw-la admonitionis_fw-la tuus_fw-la vii_o about_o d._n cccc.xl_n edmund_n king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o micelne_a synod_n that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n both_o of_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v express_v by_o godcundra_n and_o Æ¿orldcundra_n hold_v in_o londan_n make_v this_o 2._o act._n teoþungum_o Æ¿e_a bebeodaþ_n aelcum_fw-la cristenum_n man_n be_v his_o christendom_n &_o cyricsceat_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o give_v hit_v hÆ¿a_n do_v nylle_v ry_z he_o amansumod_a which_o be_v ancient_o jornallinsi_fw-la turn_v decimam_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la omni_fw-la christiano_n super_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la dare_fw-mi &_o emendent_fw-la cyrycsceatum_fw-la i_o ecclesiae_fw-la censum_fw-la &_o aelmesfeoh_o i_o eleemosynae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a save_v only_o that_o nothing_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n emendent_fw-la that_o cyrycsceat_fw-la be_v a_o church-rent_a of_o corn_n or_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o corn_n yearly_a in_o those_o time_n and_o regular_o payable_a at_o s._n martin_n day_n to_o the_o church_n 3_o and_o be_v sometime_o write_v curcscet_fw-la sometime_o otherwise_o and_o in_o a_o old_a ms._n exposition_n of_o law-term_n occur_v cherchesonde_v une_fw-fr measure_n de_fw-fr ble_fw-fr que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soleit_n enuoier_fw-fr a_o seint_a esglise_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr breton_n plain_o church-corn_n be_v understand_v and_o cyrksceat_fw-la that_o be_v church-rent_a be_v the_o original_n whence_o cherche_fw-fr sonde_v be_v there_o corrupt_v and_o among_o article_n oxoniens_fw-la inquirable_a by_o every_o escheator_n in_o 44._o hen._n 3._o about_o the_o profit_n estate_n tenue_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n one_o be_v of_o cherchescot_n tam_fw-la in_o blado_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o gallinis_fw-la &_o in_o alijs_fw-la exitibus_fw-la it_o be_v circset_v often_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v find_v belong_v sometime_o to_o abbey_n sometime_o to_o parish_n church_n sometime_o to_o other_o it_o be_v still_o as_o first_o fruit_n and_o this_o old_a testimony_n be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o it_o here_o churchesset_fw-la 47._o certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sanctae_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la angloram_n seluebant_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la transmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la quibus_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la appellat_fw-la chirchse_v quia_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la but_o what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o that_o letter_n or_o brief_n of_o king_n knout_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o as_o little_o know_v as_o why_o he_o cite_v that_o for_o authority_n to_o prove_v what_o the_o baronage_n do_v after_o the_o norman_n indeed_o a_o epistle_n be_v 11._o extant_a which_o knout_n send_v into_o england_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tavisâ—ok_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o journey_n home-ward_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o therein_o mention_n be_v of_o this_o curc_n scet_fw-la of_o any_o other_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a that_o aelmesfeoh_o or_o almes-money_n be_v the_o peeter-pence_n due_a yearly_a at_o the_o first_o of_o august_n by_o institution_n as_o some_o will_n of_o king_n ina_n as_o other_o of_o king_n aethelulph_n and_o they_o be_v call_v also_o romefeoh_o romescot_n heorþpen_v viii_o of_o the_o same_o time_n some_o constitution_n be_v extant_a cotton_n make_v by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o not_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o
constitutae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o those_o tithe_n be_v there_o reckon_v among_o god_n gerighta_n that_o be_v thing_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o the_o saxon_a text_n for_o they_o be_v geogoþe_v teoþunge_n be_v pentecosten_n &_o eorð_n Æ¿aestma_fw-la be_v ealra_fw-mi halgenamaessan_n that_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o whitsuntide_n and_o of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o alhollows_n and_o according_a to_o this_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a cottoniana_n collection_n of_o christian_a duty_n aelc_a man_n say_v the_o author_n teoðunga_fw-la gelaeste_fw-la mid_a rihte_n that_o be_v let_v every_o man_n pay_v his_o tithe_n just_o those_o aratrale_n eleemosynae_fw-la be_v call_v sulh_a aelmessan_n that_o be_v plough-alme_n which_o be_v a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o every_o ploughland_n and_o the_o ecclesiastica_fw-la munera_fw-la be_v only_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o corn_n pay_v at_o s._n martin_n day_n whereof_o before_o §_o viii_o xi_o in_o some_o law_n of_o k._n ethelred_n remain_v in_o abbot_n brampton_n his_o history_n we_o read_v 65._o omnis_fw-la thainus_n decimet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la super_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la det_fw-la cyricsceatum_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la quando_fw-la melius_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la decimam_fw-la acram_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la reddatur_fw-la super_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la dei_fw-la ad_fw-la matrem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cui_fw-la adiacet_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la the_o inscription_n of_o those_o law_n among_o which_o these_o be_v find_v be_v haec_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la eius_fw-la apud_fw-la habam_fw-la by_o this_o and_o that_o of_o edgar_n before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o ten_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tithing_n the_o whole_a farm_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n which_o also_o be_v make_v more_o plain_a in_o the_o next_o law_n of_o king_n knout_n xii_o gelaeste_fw-fr man_n be_v the_o Æ¿ord_n of_o 8._o one_o of_o k._n knout_n laÆ¿_v make_v about_o m.xx_o god_n gerihta_a aeghÆ¿ilc_a gear_n rightlice_n georne_v þaet_fw-la be_v sulhaelmesse_n fiftene_o niht_v ofer_n eastran_n &_o gegoþe_o teoþunge_a be_v pentecosten_n &_o eorþ_n Æ¿aestma_fw-la be_v ealra_fw-la halgena_fw-la maessan_fw-la &_o give_v hÆ¿a_o þonne_fw-fr þa_fw-fr teoþunge_n gelaestan_fw-mi naelle_fw-fr sÆ¿a_o Æ¿e_a gecÆ¿edan_n habbaþ_n ê§_n be_v se_fw-la teoþa_fw-la aecer_n eal_n sÆ¿a_fw-la se_fw-la sulh_v hit_v gegaþ_n þonne_fw-fr fare_n to_o Æ¿ae_n cyninges_n gerefa_n &_o þa_v biscopas_n &_o þae_n land_n rican_n &_o þaes_fw-la minstres_fw-la maessespreost_fw-la &_o niman_n unþance_v þonne_n teoþan_v dael_v to_o þam_fw-la minstre_n he_o hit_v to_o gebyrige_n &_o teacum_fw-la he_o to_o þam_fw-la nigoþum_fw-la dael_fw-la &_o to_o daele_v man_n þa_fw-la eahta_fw-la daelas_n on_o tÆ¿a_n &_o foe_fw-mi se_fw-mi landhlaford_v to_o healfum_n &_o to_o healfum_fw-la se_fw-la bisceop_n sy_a hit_n cyninge_n man_n sy_a hit_n ðegener_v this_o be_v jacobi_fw-la ancient_o thus_o turn_v reddantur_fw-la deo_fw-la debitae_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eleëmosyna_n carucarum_fw-la xv._n diebus_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la decimae_fw-la de_fw-la novellis_fw-la gregibus_fw-la in_o pentecosten_n terfenorum_fw-la fructuum_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hanc_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v nolit_fw-la sicut_fw-la omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la common_a est_fw-la institutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la decimam_fw-la acram_fw-la sicut_fw-la aratrum_fw-la peragrabit_fw-la eat_v praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tetrae_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la &_o ingratis_fw-la auferant_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la reddant_fw-la nonam_fw-la verò_fw-la partem_fw-la relinquant_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la dare_v noluit_fw-la octavas_fw-la part_n reliquas_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la dividant_fw-la &_o sit_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la episcopi_fw-la alia_fw-la terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la thaini_fw-la with_o this_o latin_a the_o saxon_a agree_v and_o it_o be_v almost_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o king_n edgar_n law_n for_o tithe_n and_o those_o two_o paragraph_n in_o king_n edgar_n the_o one_o touch_v a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o a_o church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n the_o other_o concern_v a_o church_n that_o want_v that_o right_n be_v also_o repeat_v as_o many_o other_o law_n of_o the_o former_a age_n in_o those_o of_o king_n knout_n which_o be_v call_v lege_fw-la principis_fw-la anglicae_fw-la general_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a copy_n that_o i_o have_v see_v xiii_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o bear_v this_o title_n leges_fw-la boni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la bastardus_fw-la postea_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la have_v this_o b_o for_o tithe_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la deo_fw-la debita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la reddenda_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la vaccas_fw-la plures_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulis_fw-la obolos_fw-la singulos_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la deo_fw-la decimum_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_fw-la decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimum_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimum_fw-la caseum_fw-la decimum_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellum_fw-la decimum_fw-la de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la verò_fw-la similitèr_fw-la decima_fw-la commodi_fw-la quin_n &_o de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-la prato_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la &_o molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivarijs_fw-la piscarijs_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotiationibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la dominus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la novem_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la largitur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o regis_n si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la redditionem_fw-la adigatur_fw-la arguatur_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la b._n augustinus_n &_o concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la but_o however_o those_o law_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o confessor_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o ordinary_a copy_n of_o they_o be_v and_o as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o publish_a volume_n of_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v not_o without_o many_o mixture_n of_o somewhat_o late_a transcriber_n fourteen_o in_o a_o synod_n cotton_n write_v in_o saxon_a &_o hold_v about_o the_o conquest_n diverse_a law_n precede_v about_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n by_o fast_v vi_o vii.x_n year_n together_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n a_o persuasion_n follow_v for_o alm_n etc._n etc._n in_o it_o we_o read_v teoþge_n on_o god_n god_n est_fw-la eal_n ê§_n he_o age_n that_o be_v let_v tithe_n be_v pay_v of_o all_o that_o be_v possess_v though_o the_o lord_n bounty_n xv._n out_o of_o a_o ms._n of_o excester_n i_o have_v see_v eundem_fw-la transcribe_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o windsor_n some_o year_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n i_o think_v under_o lanfrank_n in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la reddant_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la xvi_o in_o a_o convocation_n at_o westminster_n 1102._o hold_v in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o under_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o girard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o both_o province_n it_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la dentur_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o royal_a authority_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o baronage_n at_o least_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v join_v with_o it_o for_o thus_o speak_v the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n relate_v it_o anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1102._o quarto_fw-la autem_fw-la praesulatus_fw-la paschalis_n summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la tertio_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la henrici_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ipso_fw-la annuente_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adunatum_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n in_fw-la occidentali_fw-la parte_fw-la iuxta_fw-la londoniam_fw-la sita_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la praesedit_fw-la anselmus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o huic_fw-la conventui_fw-la affuerunt_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la petente_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la primate_fw-la regni_fw-la quatenus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la concilij_fw-la autoritate_fw-la decerneretur_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la concordi_fw-la curâ_fw-la &_o sollicitudine_fw-la ratum_fw-la seruaretur_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la necesse_fw-la erat_fw-la quia_fw-la multis_fw-la retrò_fw-la annis_fw-la synodali_fw-la cultura_fw-la cessante_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la vepribus_fw-la succrescentibus_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la fervour_n in_fw-la anglia_fw-it
nimis_fw-la refrixerat_fw-la and_o agree_v to_o this_o reason_n be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o cottoniana_n synod_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 9_o will._n 1._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la be_v the_o word_n multis_fw-la retro_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o anglico_fw-la regno_fw-la usus_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la obsoluerat_fw-la renovata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o canon_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n then_o practise_v whereof_o anon_o large_o xvii_o the_o law_n 12._o of_o henry_n the_o first_o have_v one_o title_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o under_o that_o be_v these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la rectam_fw-la decimam_fw-la superteneat_fw-la vadat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la domini_fw-la cum_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o ingratis_fw-la auferant_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la reddant_fw-la &_o nonam_fw-la partem_fw-la relinquant_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v noluit_fw-la according_a to_o those_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o king_n knout_n xii_o before_o relate_v xviii_o alberique_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n legat_n in_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n and_o in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o cotton_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o worcester_n this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la primitijs_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la dari_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritaee_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quas_fw-la qui_fw-la reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la sententia_fw-la proferatur_fw-la primitiae_fw-la mus_fw-la it_o seem_v be_v here_o understand_v for_o every_o new_a year_n increase_v xix_o under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o pontificial_a decree_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n m.c.lxx_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o command_v decim_fw-la they_o that_o they_o shall_v admonish_v all_o man_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v sub_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la districtione_n compellere_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la piscariarum_fw-la faeno_n &_o lana_n decimas_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluant_fw-la the_o direction_n of_o it_o be_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o other_o nunciâ—s_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n mandamus_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la paraecianos_fw-la tuos_fw-la de_fw-la apibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omni_fw-la fructu_fw-la decimas_fw-la persoluere_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la districtione_n compellas_fw-la both_o these_o be_v afterward_o make_v part_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n xx._n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o be_v near_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o province_n as_o also_o the_o two_o king_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n there_o diverse_a constitution_n out_o of_o old_a counsel_n and_o pope_n decree_n be_v publish_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o province_n among_o they_o one_o be_v out_o of_o a_o synod_n at_o rosne_fw-fr in_o â—_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la decimae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-fr frugibus_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la multi_fw-la modò_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la decimas_fw-la dare_v nolentes_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la praecepta_fw-la admoneantur_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la grano_fw-la de_fw-la vino_fw-la de_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la de_fw-la foetibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la de_fw-la agnis_fw-la de_fw-la butyro_fw-la &_o caseo_fw-la de_fw-fr lino_n &_o canabe_n &_o de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la quae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la renovantur_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o egrè_fw-la persoluant_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la commoniti_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la anathemati_fw-la se_fw-la noverint_fw-la subiacere_fw-la xxi_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o power_n legatin_n receive_v from_o pope_n caelestin_n the_o three_o in_o 6._o rich._n 1._o hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n for_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o therein_o 430._o one_o of_o the_o canon_n thus_o speak_v for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la decimae_fw-la sint_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la dari_fw-la debeant_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddentis_fw-la eas_fw-la diminuere_fw-la statuimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la &_o consuetae_fw-la conferantur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la inprimis_fw-la decimae_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n ecclesiae_fw-la dentur_fw-la postmodùm_fw-la de_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la mercedes_fw-la messorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la seruientium_fw-la pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la soluentis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la xxii_o the_o same_o archbishop_n hubert_n in_o 2._o of_o k._n john_n c._n generale_fw-mi celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la lundonijs_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la galfridi_fw-la filii_fw-la petri_n comitis_fw-la de_fw-fr essexe_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la summi_fw-la justitiarij_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n there_o eundem_fw-la be_v great_a controversy_n between_o the_o king_n in_o who_o right_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n here_o send_v out_o his_o prohibition_n and_o the_o archbishop_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o archbishop_n either_o as_o archbishop_n or_o as_o legate_n may_v hold_v a_o provincial_n or_o national_n council_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o be_v now_o declare_v clear_a 19_o and_o so_o practise_v that_o he_o may_v not_o in_o that_o council_n notwithstanding_o the_o prohibition_n he_o ordain_v thus_o for_o tithe_n cum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la decimas_fw-la dandas_fw-la abraham_n factis_fw-la &_o jacob_n promissis_fw-la innuent_fw-la &_o autoritas_fw-la veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la statuta_fw-la declarent_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la renovantur_fw-la praestandas_fw-la id_fw-la inviolabilitèr_fw-la decernimus_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n mercedis_fw-la seruientum_fw-la vel_fw-la messorum_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la minuatur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la integre_n persoluatur_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ante_fw-la autumnum_fw-la excommunicandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la fraudatores_fw-la decimarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o eosdem_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la absoluendi_fw-la huic_fw-la adijcimus_fw-la sanctioni_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la novitèr_fw-la cultis_fw-la non_fw-la alias_o dentur_fw-la decimae_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la infra_fw-la quarum_fw-la limit_n terrae_fw-la illae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la perveniunt_fw-la excoluntur_fw-la detentores_fw-la verò_fw-la decimarum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la rothomagensis_n concilij_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la secundò_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la commoniti_fw-la excessum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la condignam_fw-la anathematis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la feriantur_fw-la saluo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la s.s.r.e._n honore_fw-la &_o privilegio_fw-la which_o saluo_fw-la be_v to_o every_o of_o his_o canon_n xxiii_o among_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o one_o coloniens_fw-la be_v direct_v cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la iustè_fw-la decimae_fw-la persoluantur_fw-la and_o thus_o speak_v peruenit_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o docesi_fw-la tua_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n ipsarum_fw-la non_fw-la illis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la parochijs_fw-la habitant_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la praedia_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la persoluunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la alijs_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ratione_fw-la dissimile_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la seminant_fw-la metere_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la parochianis_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la fraternitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la appellatione_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obseruata_fw-la quod_fw-la canonicum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la quod_fw-la statueris_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la firmiter_fw-la obseruari_fw-la nulli_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n confirmationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n lateran_n ii_o nonas_fw-la julij_fw-la xxiv_o in_o a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a constitution_n for_o the_o english_a church_n out_o of_o counsel_n and_o other_o title_v only_o oxon._n constitutiones_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o write_v about_o hen._n the_o three_o time_n one_o of_o tithe_n occur_v decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la renovantur_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la consuetas_fw-la dandas_fw-la decernimus_fw-la &_o potissime_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o
propose_v by_o the_o viii_o person_n choose_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a body_n of_o canon_n law_n for_o england_n in_o 5._o ed._n 6._o according_a to_o the_o first_o purpose_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o be_v second_v also_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 3_o and_o 4._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o xxxii_o person_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o neither_o be_v those_o viii_o to_o have_v give_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o it_o according_a to_o those_o statute_n without_o approbation_n of_o xxxii_o afterward_o that_o shall_v have_v censure_v their_o reformation_n the_o viii_o be_v thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o elie_n richard_n cox_n the_o king_n almosner_n and_o peter_n martyr_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n william_n may_v and_o roland_n tailor_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o john_n lucas_n and_o richard_n gooderik_n esquire_n in_o what_o they_o propose_v be_v find_v a_o constitution_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o all_o predial_a tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_a to_o the_o ministry_n integrè_fw-la &_o expletè_fw-la with_o a_o exception_n of_o timber_n tree_n of_o xx._n year_n growth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o milles_n of_o turbary_n cole-mine_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n of_o all_o agistment_n also_o tithe_n be_v there_o paiable_a and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a of_o fish_n of_o butter_n cheese_n milk_n wool_n wax_n and_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 2._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o for_o tithe_n be_v there_o receive_v for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v not_o against_o a_o general_a payment_n which_o they_o will_v have_v have_v ordain_v but_o these_o as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o volume_n with_o they_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o law_n but_o never_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n or_o confirmation_n the_o intent_n be_v first_o that_o those_o canon_n law_n only_o which_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o shall_v be_v compile_v may_v have_v authority_n in_o the_o university_n and_o force_v in_o practice_n but_o so_o that_o there_o may_v still_o be_v praeseruatio_fw-la legum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la communium_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la vigore_fw-la remanentium_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o patent_n of_o ed._n 6._o that_o authorise_v the_o viii_o person_n to_o consult_v about_o they_o for_o our_o law_n of_o tithing_n either_o make_v or_o desire_v thus_o much_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o enter_v into_o some_o disquisition_n touch_v parish_n or_o parochial_a right_n according_a whereto_o at_o this_o day_n from_o ancient_a time_n the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v regular_o perform_v cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n minstre_n a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o k._n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new-built_a church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o our_o parish_n church_n and_o parochial_a limit_n the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n first_o then_o of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o forward_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o that_o be_v the_o elder_a time_n of_o their_o christianity_n i._o for_o the_o briton_n little_a or_o no_o testimony_n of_o credit_n be_v extant_a that_o discover_v the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o primitive_a time_n or_o declare_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n and_o we_o omit_v here_o whole_o what_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o augustine_n preach_v at_o cometon_n in_o oxfordshire_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o k._n lucius_n have_v institute_v xxviii_o bishop_n and_o iii_o archbishop_n as_o the_o british_a story_n tell_v we_o yet_o how_o in_o those_o diocese_v any_o distinct_a parish_n be_v appear_v not_o express_o but_o we_o may_v very_o well_o think_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o parish_n only_o be_v in_o those_o bishopriques_n as_o we_o have_v already_o 3._o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n elsewhere_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o island_n therein_o shall_v differ_v from_o what_o be_v even_o uniform_o receive_v through_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o we_o have_v best_a testimony_n remain_v but_o if_o all_o ancient_a authority_n be_v of_o credit_n parish_n church_n express_o mention_v of_o about_o the_o time_n of_o ccccxc_n and_o endowd_v as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o briton_n for_o when_o dubritius_fw-la be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o call_v dextralis_fw-la britannia_fw-la and_o his_o see_v appoint_v at_o landaff_n under_o mouris_n prince_n of_o that_o wales_n diverse_a church_n with_o their_o endowment_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o other_o profit_n be_v appropriate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o old_a author_n propter_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la be_v his_o biblioth_n word_n &_o praedicationem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la beati_fw-la pastoris_fw-la &_o regalem_fw-la parentelam_fw-la svam_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territorijs_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la communione_fw-la eorum_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dextralis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la and_o then_o videns_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctus_fw-la dubritius_fw-la largifluam_fw-la potentum_fw-la manum_fw-la erga_fw-la sibi_fw-la comissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosquam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la per_fw-la dextralem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochijs_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la but_o this_o author_n write_v not_o before_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o cccc_o year_n from_o christ_n and_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o own_o time_n the_o hand_n and_o context_n and_o their_o relation_n in_o he_o justify_v it_o he_o talk_v you_o see_v of_o church_n endowd_v and_o appropriate_v and_o found_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o be_v conveiable_a by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n in_o the_o course_n of_o appropriation_n use_v in_o late_a age_n and_o fill_v with_o incumbent_n that_o have_v in_o they_o like_o estate_n and_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_n as_o parson_n at_o this_o day_n indeed_o that_o in_o those_o time_n church_n be_v build_v here_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conceive_v how_o 246._o christianity_n can_v he_o in_o any_o nation_n much_o ancient_a if_o general_o receive_v or_o by_o any_o number_n than_o church_n or_o some_o convenient_a house_n or_o other_o place_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o church_n appoint_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o express_a mention_n 26._o be_v of_o a_o church_n build_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o which_o augustin_n and_o his_o follower_n when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o rome_n make_v their_o holy_a assembly_n and_o other_o also_o they_o repair_v and_o say_v gildas_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n that_o be_v about_o d.lxxx_o ecclesiae_fw-la domê°_n habentes_fw-la sed_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la eas_fw-la adeuntes_fw-la but_o i_o guess_v that_o under_o dubritiê°_n few_o or_o no_o parish_n churches_n be_v otherwise_o erect_v then_o for_o convenient_a place_n for_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o
a_o church_n and_o entreat_v john_n bishop_n of_o hangulstad_n to_o consecrate_v it_o and_o the_o like_a also_o of_o one_o addi_fw-la alio_fw-la item_n tempore_fw-la say_v he_o vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la dedicandum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la comitis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la addi_fw-la some_o such_o more_o of_o about_o that_o time_n may_v be_v find_v but_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n many_o church_n found_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n make_v by_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercland_n and_o of_o other_o to_o the_o same_o abbey_n report_v by_o ingulphus_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o time_n lay_v foundation_n be_v grow_v very_o common_a and_o parochial_a limit_n also_o of_o the_o parishioner_n devotion_n and_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o d._n ccc.xvi_o under_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n we_o find_v vbi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aedifâ—centur_fw-la à _fw-la propriae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sanctificentur_fw-la and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o 10._o same_o synod_n ordain_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusque_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la caetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la paritèr_fw-la xxx_o psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la anima_fw-la decantent_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la unusquisque_fw-la antistes_fw-la &_o abbas_n dc_o psalterios_fw-la &_o cxx_o missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la homines_fw-la liberet_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la distribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o other_o ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o time_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o it_o may_v seem_v parish_n limit_v as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v understand_v but_o the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o limitation_n of_o profit_n other_o then_o of_o the_o endow_a to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n be_v in_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n make_v about_o d._n cccc.lxx_n where_o a_o threefold_a division_n be_v of_o church_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ealdan_n mynstre_n that_o be_v senior_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o paâ—â—â—ciâ—_n name_n ancient_o be_v give_v to_o cathedral_n church_n the_o second_o a_o church_n that_o have_v legerstoÆ¿e_a or_o place_n for_o burial_n the_o three_o a_o church_n that_o have_v no_o legerstoÆ¿e_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o man_n have_v not_o erect_v a_o church_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o ealdan_n mynstre_n ðe_fw-la seo_fw-la hyrnesse_n to_o hyrþ_n that_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n or_o monastery_n where_o he_o hear_v god_n service_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o otherwise_o then_o of_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n whither_o usual_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o commorancie_n or_o his_o parish_n determine_v according_o to_o the_o farm_n house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o those_o house_n or_o farm_n he_o repair_v that_o be_v his_o parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n for_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o those_o time_n monastery_n which_o somewhat_o before_o edgar_n 115._o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v with_o secular_a clerk_n who_o also_o as_o other_o clergy_n man_n take_v pain_n abroad_o in_o the_o spiritual_a harvest_n and_o under_o he_o by_o archbishop_n dunstan_n procurement_n be_v restore_v only_o to_o cloister_n monk_n or_o benedictines_n aswell_o as_o other_o church_n erect_v either_o by_o bishop_n or_o lay_v man_n be_v in_o many_o place_n the_o only_a oratory_n &_o auditory_n that_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n do_v their_o devotion_n in_o and_o perhaps_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o burial_n most_o common_o prefer_v before_o other_o church_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o 9_o old_a synod_n of_o ireland_n hold_v about_o these_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o english_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o northern_a church_n in_o that_o age_n be_v enough_o agreeable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o that_o synod_n it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n may_v have_v bequeath_v his_o burial_n to_o what_o abbey_n best_o please_v he_o and_o that_o the_o abbot_n to_o who_o monastery_n the_o bequest_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o dead_a his_o horse_n and_o his_o cow_n for_o a_o mortuarie_n although_o he_o have_v before_o solemn_o give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o any_o other_o abbot_n whence_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v that_o monastery_n be_v in_o chief_a reputation_n for_o 4._o burial_n and_o have_v a_o right_a of_o it_o before_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o parochial_a church_n if_o the_o dead_a make_v choice_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o course_n of_o payment_n of_o a_o motuarie_n which_o the_o saxon_n 13._o i_o think_v call_v saÆ¿lsceat_fw-la the_o same_o synod_n affirm_v that_o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepultum_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la vaccam_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la &_o vestimentum_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la svi_fw-la lecti_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la horum_fw-la reddetur_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la debita_fw-la quia_fw-la corpori_fw-la eius_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vernacula_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o although_o the_o certain_a age_n of_o that_o synod_n appear_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o such_o time_n as_o parish_n be_v limit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n repair_v to_o one_o certain_a church_n and_o give_v their_o devotion_n there_o only_o for_o in_o it_o also_o be_v these_o word_n quicunque_fw-la discesserit_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la alia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sepultus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v sua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o parish_n church_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v title_v so_o that_o be_v one_o limit_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o their_o profit_n receive_v from_o they_o but_o in_o that_o of_o edgar_n ealden_a minstre_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o although_o minstre_n special_o denote_v a_o monastery_n yet_o all_o other_o parish_n mother_n church_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o and_o indeed_o dyric_a and_o minstre_n be_v frequent_a as_o synonomy_n in_o the_o saxon_a monument_n but_o as_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o law_n that_o give_v all_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o every_o parish_n mean_v in_o they_o a_o parochial_a right_n to_o incumbent_n so_o also_o the_o second_o part_n that_o permit_v a_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o founder_n tithe_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o church_n new_o build_v whereto_o the_o right_a of_o sepulture_n be_v annex_v make_v a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o parishioner_n that_o will_v build_v such_o a_o church_n in_o his_o bocland_n or_o land_n possess_v optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o as_o inheritance_n derive_v from_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o however_o that_o second_o part_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v iterate_v by_o king_n knout_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o such_o new_a erection_n within_o old_a parish_n breed_v also_o new_a division_n which_o afterward_o become_v whole_a parish_n and_o by_o connivance_n of_o the_o time_n take_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o bocland_n the_o former_a parochial_a right_n that_o the_o elder_n and_o mother_n church_n be_v possess_v of_o for_o that_o right_a of_o sepulture_n or_o have_v a_o legerstoÆ¿_n be_v and_o regular_o be_v a_o character_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n or_o ecclesia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o distinguish_v from_o capella_n and_o ancient_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v for_o a_o church_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chapel_n only_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v church_n or_o chapel_n as_o whether_o it_o have_v baptisterium_fw-la or_o sepulturam_fw-la or_o no._n so_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o case_n of_o londinensi_fw-la 23._o hen._n 3._o where_o william_n of_o whitanston_n in_o his_o count_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n express_v ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr hey_o in_o sussex_n to_o be_v of_o his_o advowson_n and_o the_o archbishop_n plead_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o church_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la imo_fw-la capella_n pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la matricem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la terringe_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la neque_fw-la sepultura_fw-la imo_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la baptizantur_fw-la apud_fw-la terringe_n &_o similiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la moriuntur_fw-la sepeliuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la terringe_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n put_v the_o inquiry_n of_o such_o a_o issue_n among_o their_o grievance_n when_o in_o 21._o hen_n 3._o they_o desire_v otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n among_o other_o freedom_n to_o get_v for_o they_o of_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la oxon._n iudices_fw-la seculares_fw-la non_fw-la decidant_fw-la causas_fw-la
questionless_a be_v not_o without_o some_o effect_n be_v so_o often_o renew_v neither_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o use_n of_o payment_n here_o in_o these_o more_o elder_a time_n omit_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o ms._n life_n cott._n of_o the_o british_a saint_n cadoc_n among_o some_o law_n of_o his_o church_n of_o lhancaruan_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o time_n which_o fall_v about_o our_o augustine_n or_o before_o one_o be_v quicunque_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o write_v not_o till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v report_v also_o of_o eadbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n that_o he_o be_v eleemosynarum_fw-la operatione_n as_o 29._o bede_n word_n be_v insigni_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la annis_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quadrupedum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la frugum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o pomorum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o vestimentorum_fw-la partem_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la daret_fw-la which_o word_n be_v almost_o repeat_v also_o by_o turgot_n prior_n of_o durham_n oxon._n that_o write_v the_o story_n of_o that_o bishoprique_n but_o here_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n or_o common_a use_n be_v note_v but_o only_o a_o special_a devotion_n of_o eadbert_n and_o for_o that_o of_o iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la you_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o moses_n law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o express_v in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o bede_n where_o i_o read_v that_o he_o do_v it_o aefter_o moses_n ae_z and_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n neither_o be_v the_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n have_v to_o a_o ten_o although_o not_o yearly_a to_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o for_o a_o soul_n ransom_n to_o the_o poor_a after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o bishop_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v here_o whole_o neglect_v out_o of_o this_o regard_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o therein_o also_o the_o ten_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o sanctify_a part_n and_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o a_o council_n 10._o hold_v in_o dccc.xvi_o in_o loco_fw-la famoso_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la celichyth_n praesidente_fw-la verò_fw-la wlfredo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la adsedentibus_fw-la australibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la which_o have_v this_o canon_n jubemus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ad_fw-la seruandum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la diebus_fw-la quamque_fw-la etiam_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la nos_fw-la illis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la migraverit_fw-la de_fw-la seculo_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la illius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la substantia_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dividere_fw-la ac_fw-la distribuere_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o pecoribus_fw-la &_o armentis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la ouibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o cellarijs_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la anglicum_fw-la liberare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la suis_fw-la sit_fw-la seruituti_fw-la subiectus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la svi_fw-la proprij_fw-la laboris_fw-la fructum_fw-la retributionis_fw-la percipere_fw-la mereatur_fw-la &_o indulgentiam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v a_o practice_n of_o payment_n out_o of_o king_n knonts_n epistle_n send_v in_o m.xxxi_o as_o he_o depart_v homeward_o from_o rome_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tanystok_n to_o athelnoth_n and_o alfrique_n the_o two_o archbishop_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o therein_o strait_o charge_v they_o all_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_o pay_v among_o other_o church_n revenue_n wherein_o if_o he_o find_v default_n at_o his_o come_n they_o shall_v expect_v severe_a punishment_n the_o word_n be_v nunc_fw-la 11._o igitur_fw-la obtestor_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la praepositos_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la antequam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la veniam_fw-la omnium_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la debemus_fw-la sint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la animalium_fw-la ipso_fw-la anno_fw-la procreatorum_fw-la &_o denarij_fw-la quos_fw-la romam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la petrum_fw-la debetis_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la augusto_fw-la decimae_fw-la frugum_fw-la &_o in_o festivitate_fw-la s._n martini_n primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochia_fw-la cuique_fw-la degit_fw-la quae_fw-la anglice_fw-la curâ—scet_fw-la nominatur_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la venero_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la persoluta_fw-la regius_fw-la exactione_n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la culpa_fw-la cadit_fw-la districtè_fw-la absque_fw-la venia_fw-la compensabit_fw-la comparabit_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n that_o relate_v it_o add_v nec_fw-la dicto_fw-la deterius_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v out_o of_o these_o testimony_n conclude_v it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o what_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o devotion_n what_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o demand_v tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v otherwise_o grow_v very_o rich_a in_o real_a endowment_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o follow_v immediate_o what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xiii_o multi_fw-la decimam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la locuplete_v negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la quirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la minui·_fw-la but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o confessor_n i_o think_v it_o indeed_o rather_o of_o somewhat_o late_a time_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o elder_a time_n be_v about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n much_o discontinue_v which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v out_o of_o that_o book_n of_o domesday_n the_o original_a copy_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v account_v and_o value_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o inquest_n take_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o commission_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o frequent_o enough_o church_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o word_n of_o ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n or_o such_o like_a and_o how_o many_o carve_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n how_o many_o villain_n and_o other_o endowment_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v reckon_v with_o their_o value_n but_o very_o rare_o any_o tithe_n among_o those_o church_n revenue_n be_v there_o find_v if_o none_o at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o a_o more_o sacred_a profit_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v tax_v in_o such_o a_o description_n but_o some_o although_o very_o few_o occur_v in_o it_o as_o under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o boseham_n in_o sussex_n you_o may_v there_o find_v that_o decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenent_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xls._n where_o the_o lest_o value_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v make_v at_o xlli._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o hampshire_n under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la you_o read_v ecclesia_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o basingestoches_n hundred_o unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la 1._o hida_fw-la &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la basingestoches_n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n so_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n under_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la wallope_v etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinent_a una_fw-la hida_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la decimae_fw-la manerij_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la sceâ—_n curset_n &_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la villanorum_fw-la xlvi_o denarij_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la agrorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ecclesiola_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertinent_a viii_o acrae_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la for_o these_o viii_o acre_n of_o tithe_n see_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o ix.x._n and_o xi_o and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o among_o the_o abbot_n of_o lire_n possession_n the_o
tithe_n of_o cladford_n be_v reckon_v as_o also_o of_o adrintone_n and_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o stanham_n be_v possess_v there_o by_o one_o richerius_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stanham_n and_o under_o terra_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuinham_n be_v find_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la twinham_n &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la holchest_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o vi_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lyre_n decimas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o bedfordshire_n the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr cormelijs_fw-la have_v diverse_a tithe_n among_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n where_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o through_o that_o whole_a description_n and_o indeed_o in_o certain_a county_n as_o somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n and_o some_o few_o other_o you_o shall_v rare_o have_v a_o parish_n church_n note_v but_o in_o other_o very_o often_o church_n be_v but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o their_o have_a tithe_n sometime_o also_o grant_v of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v owner_n be_v there_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o moity_n or_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o thereof_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o in_o most_o appropriation_n of_o parish_n church_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o ancient_a course_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o appropriate_v ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v of_o decimae_fw-la but_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v be_v most_o particular_o insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o some_o example_n be_v publish_v in_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o very_o many_o occur_v in_o chartulary_n of_o old_a monastery_n cott._n but_o see_v also_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o autority_n anon_o bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n §_o 2._o for_o the_o follow_a age_n beside_o some_o example_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o which_o some_o kind_n of_o know_a payment_n at_o least_o to_o some_o church_n may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n collect_v that_o we_o may_v here_o omit_v also_o the_o diverse_a appropriation_n in_o the_o ibid._n time_n present_o ensue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o denote_v either_o some_o payment_n or_o interest_n of_o tithe_n settle_v by_o consecration_n in_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_v write_v by_o some_o monk_n under_o hen._n i._n it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o that_o autor_n time_n a_o great_a penury_n of_o food_n be_v in_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a island_n the_o sea_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n lxv_o fish_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o sufficient_a draught_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o a_o monk_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_v soil_n and_o desire_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o abundance_n so_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n saltem_fw-la decimas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requisivit_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negatis_fw-la rubore_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dolore_fw-la confusus_fw-la discessit_fw-la here_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v note_v by_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fashion_n about_o abingdon_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n due_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o eald_a minstre_n by_o k._n edgar_n law_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o whole_a hide_n and_o acre_n his_o diebus_fw-la say_v the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o abbey_n raro_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la decima_fw-la messium_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_o abbatia_n ipsa_fw-la dabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-it xl._o manipuli_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la garbas_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la suae_fw-la culturae_fw-la acra_n porrigebantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n recite_v the_o general_a institution_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v that_o every_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o it_o 4._o speak_v de_fw-la hortuna_fw-la secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n soluere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o agree_v the_o preamble_n of_o his_o decretal_a remain_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n pervinit_fw-la law_n there_o he_o begin_v with_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la parochiani_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o parishioner_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissâ_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n de_fw-la lana_fw-la &_o de_fw-la faeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la hereto_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n est_fw-la hadrian_n the_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o a_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o know_v right_o and_o in_o a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n 1._o of_o euesham_n a_o judge_n delegat_v from_o pope_n honorius_n in_o m.cc.xx_o it_o be_v take_v clear_a that_o certain_a tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n according_a as_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o about_o that_o time_n express_o also_o affirm_v the_o composition_n be_v between_o some_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o wigmore_n like_a admission_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o other_o instrument_n in_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o read_v for_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n but_o conclude_v not_o out_o of_o they_o for_o practice_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o 11._o hen._n 3._o a_o special_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n that_o be_v all_o occupy_v either_o by_o his_o villain_n or_o bailifes_n or_o by_o lessee_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o grant_n which_o before_o then_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v dominê°_n rex_fw-la say_v the_o 10._o record_n de_fw-fr concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestentur_fw-la et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ballivis_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n decimas_fw-la faeni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la corsham_n dari_fw-la faciant_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n xviii_o die_v maij._n and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v diverse_a close_a writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a testimony_n show_v the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o parochial_a as_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o discover_v that_o in_o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parochial_a tithe_n be_v most_o know_v revenue_n of_o every_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n wherein_o the_o esplees_n be_v chief_o lay_v in_o tithe_n because_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o judge_n stoner_n â—_o say_v in_o corbet_n case_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o become_v clear_a law_n as_o it_o remain_v also_o at_o this_o day_n that_o regular_o if_o no_o other_o title_n or_o discharge_n to_o be_v special_o plead_v or_o show_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v every_o parson_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o annual_a increase_n prediall_a and_o mix_v accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n without_o show_v other_o title_n to_o they_o in_o his_o
libel_n that_o appear_v frequent_o in_o our_o yeer-book_n where_o the_o issue_n take_v upon_o parochial_a limit_n be_v report_v but_o we_o may_v here_o not_o untimely_o remember_v a_o occurrence_n in_o the_o petition_n prafectuâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o ed._n 1._o touch_v the_o tithe_n of_o cornwall_n challenge_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n there_o de_fw-fr personis_fw-la &_o vicarijs_fw-la say_v the_o entry_n petentibus_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_o cornubia_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la soluit_fw-la annuatim_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exoniensi_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ita_fw-la responsum_fw-la est_fw-la fiat_n sicut_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la the_o earl_n and_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v be_v that_o great_a richard_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tithe_n general_o in_o the_o county_n although_o the_o word_n may_v import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v they_o all_o it_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o stannary_n only_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o rend_v of_o the_o stannary_n there_o ancient_o give_v and_o pay_v he_o and_o thereof_o testimony_n enough_o 6._o be_v upon_o record_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o book_n of_o those_o parliament_n stagman_n cornubiae_fw-la clear_o that_o go_v for_o the_o stannum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la as_o stagminatores_fw-la for_o those_o of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la or_o copis_n wood_n whereof_o enough_o before_o in_o the_o law_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o you_o may_v remember_v those_o complaint_n of_o chaucer_n ploughman_n against_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o age_n their_o tithing_n and_o their_o offer_v both_o they_o cleme_v it_o by_o possession_n thereof_o will_v they_o none_o forgo_v but_o robben_fw-mi man_n by_o ransom_n and_o then_o of_o parish-rector_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o duck_n or_o a_o apple_n or_o a_o egg_n ay_o they_o make_v man_n swear_v upon_o a_o book_n thus_o they_o foulen_v christ_n faith_n and_o he_o will_v have_v tithing_n and_o offer_v maugre_o whosoever_o it_o grutch_v and_o in_o the_o freres_fw-mi tale_n and_o small_a tither_v they_o be_v foul_a yshent_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o these_o for_o personal_a tithe_n you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o mortuary_n payable_a in_o beast_n regular_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v repute_v due_a upon_o the_o general_a presumption_n of_o every_o defunct_n negligence_n in_o payment_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n the_o mortuarie_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v present_v with_o the_o body_n at_o the_o burial_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o omission_n and_o negligence_n in_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n 6._o those_o personal_a duty_n and_o thence_o be_v it_o style_v corse-present_a according_a whereto_o i_o have_v see_v a_o justification_n in_o the_o eire_n of_o derby_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o thomas_n of_o goustill_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o whitwell_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o one_o i._o leyer_n his_o parishioner_n that_o die_v et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chival_n ensemblement_n ove_z autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr fust_v mesne_n &_o present_v all_o esglise_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr nosme_n de_fw-fr mortuarie_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr iour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o il_fw-mi come_v parson_n les_fw-fr priest_n &_o resceut_fw-fr auxi_fw-la come_v custom_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr seint_a esglise_fw-fr est_fw-fr &c._n &c._n these_o show_n plain_o the_o receive_a and_o acknowledge_v parochial_a right_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o add_v more_o for_o the_o uniform_a continuance_n of_o it_o save_v only_o that_o where_o any_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o discharge_n or_o prescription_n or_o custom_n have_v settle_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o certain_a quantity_n payable_a though_o never_o so_o little_a for_o the_o tithe_n there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o owner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v other_o tithe_n than_o the_o statute_n or_o custom_n or_o prescription_n bind_v he_o to_o which_o yet_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v man_n that_o custom_n or_o prescription_n found_v in_o their_o possession_n as_o lay_v can_v whole_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n or_o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la but_o may_v well_o be_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la only_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a person_n that_o may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o prescription_n whole_o discharge_v and_o prescribe_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o this_o be_v regular_o clear_a law_n but_o at_o what_o time_n this_o parochial_a and_o common_a right_n become_v first_o settle_v with_o we_o in_o practice_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o know_v and_o though_o those_o decretal_n before_o cite_v suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o custom_n here_o in_o henry_n the_o ii_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o english_a monk_n which_o as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v refer_v the_o ordain_v of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o ten_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o right_n of_o it_o no_o ancient_a than_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o whatever_o they_o mean_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o both_o synodall_n and_o secular_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v before_o that_o time_n ordain_v this_o right_n yet_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o here_o as_o also_o in_o other_o country_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o some_o m.cc_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o &_o some_o after_o discontinue_v which_o may_v partly_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o decretal_a of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o date_v in_o the_o lateran_n which_o be_v before_o at_o large_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xxiii_o for_o however_o the_o recital_n be_v in_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o one_o speak_v of_o generalis_fw-la institutio_fw-la for_o parochial_a payment_n which_o as_o it_o may_v denote_v common_a custom_n so_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o some_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o of_o edgar_n knout_n the_o confessor_n or_o some_o other_o before_o relate_v the_o other_o of_o consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n include_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o parochial_a payment_n but_o may_v as_o well_o denote_v the_o duty_n that_o come_v from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o before_o about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o after_o christ_n that_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v most_o common_o practise_v by_o the_o laity_n to_o make_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o possession_n to_o what_o monastery_n or_o church_n they_o will_v sometime_o give_v half_a sometime_o a_o three_o part_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o in_o perpetual_a right_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o consecration_n in_o other_o country_n of_o which_o enough_o be_v before_o relate_v neither_o do_v express_v testimony_n hereof_o want_v in_o that_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o make_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n multi_fw-la say_v he_o in_o diocesi_n tua_fw-la that_o be_v the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la voluntate_fw-la neither_o may_v you_o understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o wayward_a opposition_n of_o some_o only_o against_o the_o receive_v and_o allow_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o ordinance_n both_o secular_a and_o synodall_n ancient_o here_o make_v for_o due_a payment_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o about_o that_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o only_o usual_a in_o fact_n for_o lay_v man_n to_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o their_o tithe_n as_o rents-charge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o what_o church_n or_o monastery_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o by_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n also_o of_o that_o time_n both_o common_a and_o canon_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o use_n such_o conveyance_n be_v clear_o good_a and_o what_o be_v through_o they_o so_o acquire_v be_v continual_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n except_o some_o
particular_n which_o either_o the_o pope_n authority_n of_o late_a time_n or_o new_a composition_n or_o grant_n or_o the_o like_a have_v alter_v enjoy_v by_o the_o church_n that_o yet_o remain_v have_v portion_n so_o ancient_o give_v they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o grantee_n of_o impropriate_v tithe_n very_o many_o of_o which_o have_v their_o chief_a original_n from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n which_o you_o may_v well_o call_v appropriation_n of_o tithe_n and_o not_o from_o the_o appropriate_a only_o of_o parish_n church_n as_o some_o out_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n deliver_v but_o thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o for_o most_o apparent_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n in_o those_o time_n monument_n enough_o be_v collect_v this_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n use_v by_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o the_o positive_a law_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v that_o which_o wicclef_n remember_v in_o his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o word_n be_v a_o lord_n god_n reason_n where_o this_o be_v reason_n to_o constrain_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o find_v a_o worldly_a priest_n sometime_o unable_a both_o of_o life_n and_o cunning_a in_o pomp_n and_o pride_n covetise_n and_o envy_n glottonie_n drunkenness_n and_o lechery_n in_o simony_n and_o heresy_n with_o fat_a horse_n and_o jolly_a and_o gay_a saddle_n and_o bridle_n ring_v by_o the_o way_n and_o himself_o in_o costly_a clothes_n and_o pelure_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n perish_v for_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o mischief_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n since_o within_o few_o year_n man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o offering_n at_o their_o own_o will_v free_v to_o good_a man_n and_o able_a to_o great_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o profit_v and_o fairness_n of_o holy_a church_n fight_v in_o earth_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o needful_a that_o a_o worldly_a priest_n shall_v destroy_v this_o holy_a and_o approve_a custom_n constrain_a man_n to_o leave_v this_o freedom_n turn_v tithe_n and_o offering_n into_o wicked_a use_n but_o what_o he_o call_v a_o few_o year_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o cc._o for_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n m.ccc.xc_o with_o he_o well_o agree_v some_o passage_n in_o our_o yeere-booke_n of_o the_o time_n before_o he_o as_o in_o 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o a._n parn_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr devant_fw-fr un_fw-fr constitution_n de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n un_fw-fr patron_n d'un_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr grant_a dime_n dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr paroche_n a_fw-fr un_fw-fr altre_n paroche_n and_o herle_v there_o in_o his_o answer_n seem_v to_o admit_v it_o clear_a so_o also_o touch_v other_o as_o well_o as_o patron_n lodlow_n judge_n of_o assize_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o b._n en_fw-fr auncien_fw-fr temps_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr purroit_fw-fr graunter_n les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr quel_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr il_fw-fr voudroit_fw-fr quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v judge_n brooke_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n but_o what_o new_a constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v mean_v there_o by_o parning_n some_o late_a b._n book_n tell_v we_o that_o from_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n the_o first_o alteration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n come_v but_o plain_o no_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v any_o canon_n that_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o it_o except_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n may_v have_v place_n here_o which_o indeed_o the_o canonist_n will_v not_o endure_v unless_o you_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o ancient_a feudall_n tithe_n and_o they_o suppose_v every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o convey_v before_o that_o council_n his_o feudall_a tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v and_o so_o express_o say_v our_o portiones_fw-la lindwood_n ante_fw-la illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la benè_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la laici_fw-la decimas_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la retinere_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la alteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_n dare_v non_fw-la tamen_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicti_fw-la concilij_fw-la but_o if_o those_o which_o with_o we_o talk_v here_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n mean_v that_o under_o alexunder_o the_o three_o and_o apply_v it_o general_o to_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o new_a tithe_n not_o feudall_n i_o doubt_v they_o be_v much_o near_a the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o council_n than_o any_o of_o the_o canonist_n especial_o while_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n be_v find_v here_o infinite_a as_o present_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o of_o ancient_a feudall_a tithe_n however_o they_o be_v common_a in_o other_o state_n scarce_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o or_o taste_n be_v with_o us._n but_o thereof_o more_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o from_o the_o canonist_n some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v learn_v that_o feudall_a tithe_n may_v have_v be_v convey_v before_o that_o council_n arbitrary_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o see_v withal_o that_o scarce_o any_o sign_n be_v of_o feupall_a tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o abundance_n of_o old_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n the_o use_n whereof_o cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o no_o regard_n or_o mention_n be_v have_v of_o feudall_n but_o only_a tithe_n in_o general_a they_o conclude_v who_o see_v enough_o why_o they_o may_v not_o that_o before_o that_o council_n every_o man_n may_v have_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o his_o tithe_n that_o be_v such_o tithe_n as_o be_v not_o former_o settle_v by_o any_o civil_a title_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o law_n of_o change_n of_o those_o arbitarie_a conveyance_n why_o may_v it_o not_o first_o be_v that_o parning_n by_o his_o constitution_n de_fw-fr novelle_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n mean_v that_o 23._o of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o receive_v into_o the_o province_n of_o york_n either_o by_o imitation_n or_o through_o the_o power_n legatin_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n common_o exercise_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o command_v a_o parochial_a payment_n for_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o constitution_n new_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n some_o such_o thing_n rather_o than_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o general_a council_n be_v perhaps_o denote_v and_o then_o why_o may_v it_o not_o happen_v that_o the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a the_o three_o bearing_z date_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n shall_v be_v thence_o denominate_v and_o that_o afterward_o those_o which_o true_o understand_v it_o call_v it_o therefore_o a_o lateran_n constitution_n give_v cause_n of_o mistake_v to_o other_o that_o take_v it_o for_o a_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n especial_o too_o because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n that_o send_v it_o of_o which_o more_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n then_o of_o any_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o indeed_o he_o that_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n lay_v owner_n may_v have_v dispose_v their_o tithe_n cuicunque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la secundum_fw-la meliorem_fw-la devotionem_fw-la as_o dyer_n word_n be_v speak_v true_a enough_o if_o his_o word_n may_v receive_v this_o easy_a interpretation_n that_o be_v that_o till_o about_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n they_o may_v have_v do_v so_o not_o that_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n innocent_a restrain_v it_o but_o that_o either_o the_o next_o council_n of_o lateran_n before_o that_o be_v under_o alexand._n the_o iii_o or_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o constitution_n receive_v here_o from_o rome_n and_o date_v in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n about_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n of_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o ordain_v the_o contrary_a so_o that_o in_o this_o last_o way_n the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n may_v be_v a_o note_n only_o of_o the_o time_n about_o which_o it_o be_v restrain_v not_o of_o the_o authority_n whence_o it_o be_v forbid_v perhaps_o those_o canon_n of_o plurality_n of_o exemption_n of_o the_o three_o order_n and_o some_o such_o more_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o that_o council_n under_o innocent_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n at_o once_o with_o this_o decretal_a epistle_n and_o if_o so_o then_o also_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a to_o have_v the_o
decretal_a afterward_o title_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n than_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o aide_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o vourcher_n make_v in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o every_o of_o which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o statutum_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la yet_o only_o one_o law_n de_fw-la bigamis_fw-la receive_v out_o of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n be_v among_o those_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v even_o as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o constitution_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o it_o as_o pope_n innocent_n decretal_a be_v to_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o lateran_n however_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a let_v froward_a ignorance_n as_o it_o can_v continue_v to_o oppose_v the_o assertion_n that_o for_o cc._o year_n at_o lest_o before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n with_o we_o be_v frequent_a and_o practise_v aswell_o of_o positive_a right_n if_o we_o may_v take_v that_o for_o right_n in_o thing_n subject_a to_o human_a disposition_n which_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n allow_v as_o no_o man_n that_o know_v what_o make_v a_o positive_a right_n can_v deny_v as_o of_o fact_n which_o because_o they_o be_v best_a conceive_v of_o by_o the_o particular_a testimony_n and_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n many_o shall_v be_v transcribe_v that_o be_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o every_o place_n here_o and_o by_o every_o man_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o constitution_n be_v sudden_o observe_v and_o perhaps_o also_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o alter_v in_o york_n province_n as_o in_o this_o of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o decretal_a be_v send_v only_o to_o canterbury_n province_n of_o the_o time_n before_o that_o decretal_a and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o choice_a and_o authentic_a monument_n that_o may_v afford_v help_n to_o the_o disquisition_n of_o this_o point_n so_o little_a so_o not_o at_o all_o vulgar_o or_o indeed_o any_o where_o public_o discover_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o beside_o the_o many_o testimony_n that_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o portion_n especial_o possess_v by_o some_o church_n or_o monastery_n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n make_v by_o owner_n of_o tithe_n in_o two_o part_n or_o three_o part_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n the_o frequent_a memory_n of_o instrument_n of_o such_o consecration_n make_v according_o to_o the_o practise_a law_n of_o the_o time_n chief_o intercede_v from_o the_o year_n m._n till_o some_o year_n after_o m.cc_o of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v principal_o observe_v in_o this_o disquisition_n the_o original_a monument_n of_o those_o elder_a age_n afford_v we_o plenty_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o easy_a connexion_n and_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o delivery_n we_o shall_v rather_o several_o follow_v the_o singular_a course_n of_o every_o of_o the_o chartulary_n or_o other_o monument_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o consecrate_a tithe_n then_o dispose_v together_o every_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n the_o several_a title_n of_o book_n whence_o we_o have_v they_o shall_v chief_o direct_v in_o the_o general_a order_n but_o neither_o shall_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o every_o of_o these_o select_a example_n of_o consecration_n be_v omit_v i._o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o cottoniana_n abingdon_n shall_v obuious_o have_v first_o place_n in_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n william_n the_o second_o and_o rainald_n abbot_n occur_v that_o vivente_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rainaldo_n abbate_n trium_fw-la decimationum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la huic_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la ab_fw-la herberto_n de_fw-fr villa_n sua_fw-la lakine_n appellata_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la ferrarijs_fw-la militis_fw-la milite_fw-la scilicet_fw-la frugum_fw-la agnorum_fw-la caseorum_fw-la vitulorum_fw-la &_o porcellorum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la post_fw-la patris_fw-la mortem_fw-la confirmans_fw-la concedente_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la henrico_n abbendoniam_fw-la venit_fw-la pro_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la suorumque_fw-la salute_v praefatam_fw-la hîc_fw-la decimationem_fw-la perpetualitèr_fw-la tradidit_fw-la sibi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la suis_fw-la germanis_fw-la huberto_n &_o stephano_n in_o his_o faventibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la istis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la suis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la quirio_n de_fw-fr moâ—nais_n &_o fratre_fw-la eius_fw-la hugone_n &_o roberto_n filio_fw-la aldulfi_n de_fw-la beâ—retuna_fw-la altera_fw-la à _fw-la seswaldo_n de_fw-fr villa_n sua_fw-la hildeslea_n caseorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o vellerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la ovium_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la eius_fw-la frogerus_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la denotè_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la quae_fw-la utraeque_fw-la decimationes_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la &_o ministerijs_fw-la altaris_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la specialitèr_fw-la delegatae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la expenduntur_fw-la tertia_fw-la à _fw-la rotberto_n cvius_fw-la erat_fw-la cognomen_fw-la marmiun_n &_o à _fw-la filio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la helto_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n sua_fw-la henreda_n frugum_fw-la omnium_fw-la suae_fw-la propriae_fw-la lucrationis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o post_fw-la illos_fw-la à _fw-la radulfo_n cognomento_fw-la rosel_n idem_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v rosel_n charter_n to_o that_o purpose_n ego_fw-la radulphus_fw-la agnomento_fw-la rosellus_fw-la concedo_fw-la volo_fw-la atque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la seruientibus_fw-la meis_fw-la ut_fw-la segetes_fw-la meas_fw-la de_fw-la henâ—eth_v deciment_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la granciae_fw-la meae_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la decimam_fw-la rectè_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la seruienti_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la deliberent_fw-la and_o this_o tithe_n be_v in_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o almosner_n of_o the_o abbey_n out_o of_o iv._o hide_v also_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o henred_n a_o consecration_n of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v make_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n by_o a_o dane_n and_o be_v thus_o there_o report_v tempore_fw-la danorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la possidens_fw-la vii_o hidas_fw-la in_o henreda_n propter_fw-la vicinitatem_fw-la abbendoniae_n &_o amorem_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la virgin_n &_o aliorum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la digniter_fw-la coluntur_fw-la dedit_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la abbendonensi_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la four_o hydis_n quam_fw-la terram_fw-la helto_fw-la marmiun_n deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n stephano_n cadomi_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la verò_fw-la abbendonensi_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o aewm_fw-la permansit_fw-la then_o follow_v a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o wherein_o all_o the_o grant_v of_o land_n church_n and_o tithe_n make_v or_o thence_o after_o to_o be_v make_v by_o alberique_n de_fw-fr ver_n and_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n their_o son_n alberique_n and_o his_o brother_n or_o by_o their_o tenant_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o colme_z in_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o member_n or_o as_o a_o cell_n of_o abbingdon_n and_o erect_v by_o alberique_n their_o father_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o they_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o the_o manor_n of_o hethingham_n belcheam_n laureham_n aldeham_n duurecurt_n bonecleide_n and_o rodinge_n and_o half_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o walde_n and_o wadane_n be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o same_o monastery_n et_fw-la dimidia_fw-la decima_fw-la deimiblanc_n de_fw-mi colam_z &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimae_fw-la ranulfi_n magni_fw-la this_o be_v date_v xi_o hen._n 1._o at_o reding_n that_o be_v m.c.xi_o and_o faritius_n abbot_n of_o abingdon_n as_o it_o be_v further_o remember_v at_o colme_z solemn_o receive_v investiture_n or_o seisin_n of_o every_o of_o those_o and_o other_o possession_n so_o grant_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o picot_n sewer_n to_o alberique_n de_fw-fr ver_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o many_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o patent_n of_o henry_n
it_o be_v constitute_v that_o 1125._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n nullus_fw-la prio_fw-la nullus_fw-la omnino_fw-la monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la donatio_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o allowance_n be_v give_v to_o these_o canon_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a thât_v the_o practice_n be_v for_o diverse_a year_n afterward_o otherwise_o and_o that_o church_n with_o tithe_n be_v most_o common_o give_v by_o lay_a patron_n without_o the_o bishop_n assent_n or_o institution_n and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o fill_v they_o with_o incumbent_n as_o appropriate_v they_o to_o monastery_n chapter_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o example_n that_o may_v enough_o prove_v it_o and_o be_v obvious_a in_o old_a chartulary_n the_o preamble_n of_o a_o decretal_a of_o alexander_n the_o three_o send_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 11._o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v herein_o full_a testimony_n exit_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la say_v he_o didicimus_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la pravam_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la retro_fw-la act_n temporibus_fw-la invaluisse_fw-la quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la beneficia_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la vel_fw-la officialium_fw-la svorum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la possunt_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la minùs_fw-la quam_fw-la deceat_fw-la sollimitè_fw-fr cogitantes_fw-la quomodo_fw-la id_fw-la à _fw-la patrum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la alienum_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la honestati_fw-la vnde_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o course_n of_o investiture_n or_o donation_n by_o the_o patron_n without_o presentation_n be_v consuetudo_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la retro_fw-la act_n temporibus_fw-la invaluerat_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o secular_a law_n though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n title_n it_o prava_fw-la agree_v to_o this_o be_v other_o testimony_n in_o 2._o gregory_n decretall_n and_o that_o in_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o forbid_v it_o and_o it_o be_v special_o obserueable_a how_o ill_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n take_v it_o when_o anselm_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o will_v have_v through_o papal_a canon_n inhibit_v the_o practice_n of_o investiture_n use_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lie_v patron_n which_o be_v record_v in_o a_o epistle_n cottoniana_n of_o that_o anselm_n direct_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o thus_o speak_v domino_fw-la reverendo_fw-la &_o patri_fw-la diligendo_fw-la paschali_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la anselmus_fw-la seruus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n debitam_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la assiduitatem_fw-la postquam_fw-la revocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la redij_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la ostendi_fw-la decreta_fw-la apostolica_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o romano_n concilio_n praesens_fw-la audivi_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicuius_fw-la laici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la inuestituras_fw-la acciperet_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la eius_fw-la homo_fw-la fieret_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la haec_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la consecrare_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la quod_fw-la audientes_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la eius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la minoris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la tam_fw-la gravitèr_fw-la aceperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la assererent_fw-la se_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la huic_fw-la rei_fw-la assensum_fw-la praebituros_fw-la &_o i_o de_fw-mi regno_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hoc_fw-la seruarent_fw-la expulsuros_fw-la &_o à _fw-la romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la se_fw-la discessuros_fw-la unde_fw-la reverend_a pater_fw-la vestrum_fw-la petij_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la consilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v in_o the_o ms._n volume_n of_o epistle_n of_o anselm_n fair_o write_v by_o john_n de_fw-it grandisono_fw-it bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o year_n m.ccc.lxiv_o in_o which_o be_v above_o c._n more_o than_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o print_a work_n they_o menace_v the_o archbishop_n with_o banishment_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o revolt_n from_o his_o see_n only_o for_o their_o withstand_v that_o practice_n of_o inuestiture_n whereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v abbey_n priory_n or_o bishopriques_n in_o give_v they_o by_o the_o ring_n and_o baston_n much_o testimony_n be_v in_o the_o story_n of_o about_o that_o age_n and_o the_o king_n remission_n of_o the_o investiture_n of_o those_o great_a dignity_n be_v frequent_a but_o for_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o we_o here_o chief_o speak_v the_o common_a occurrence_n of_o investiture_n mention_v they_o but_o little_a but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o know_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o institution_n see_v the_o fine_a anon_o transcribe_v of_o 33._o hen._n 2._o as_o also_o special_o a_o commission_n send_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o cogendâ—â—_n dean_n of_o chichester_n touch_v a_o parson_n that_o be_v legitimè_fw-la institutus_fw-la à _fw-la willielmo_n nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la and_o have_v resign_v personatum_fw-la capellano_n domini_fw-la but_o this_o course_n of_o inuestiture_n by_o lay_v man_n after_o anselmes_n time_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o less_o use_n and_o some_o obey_v the_o canon_n present_v other_o still_o collate_v by_o inuestiture_n till_o about_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n johns_n time_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n to_o the_o lay_v patron_n challenge_v right_o of_o such_o inuestiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n belong_v special_o the_o grant_v of_o rent_n and_o such_o like_a out_o of_o rectory_n by_o the_o patron_n only_o and_o the_o son_n or_o other_o succession_n in_o parish_n church_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n of_o both_o which_o little_o know_v vulgar_o ancient_a warrant_n be_v yet_o remain_v iii_o for_o the_o first_o in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n needs_o in_o huntingdonshire_n one_o robert_n fitz-water_n about_o king_n johns_n time_n give_v to_o the_o priory_n six_o mark_n of_o silver_n nomine_fw-la certi_fw-la beneficij_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr wimbisse_n annuatim_fw-la percipiendas_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la personae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quare_fw-la volo_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o praefata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la wimbis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la meam_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la persona_fw-la instituta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praenominatis_fw-la monachis_fw-la s._n neoti_n de_fw-fr supradicto_fw-la beneficio_fw-la vi_o marcarum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la saluo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la jure_fw-la advocationis_fw-la &_o praesentationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o like_a be_v neither_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o precedent_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o encumbent_n be_v grantor_n as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o church_n be_v full_a i_o think_v he_o must_v but_o most_o usual_o a_o provision_n by_o the_o patron_n be_v insert_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o several_a encumbent_n shall_v by_o oath_n bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a payment_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o ordinary_n assent_v when_o that_o which_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a law_n be_v to_o do_v in_o his_o institution_n be_v in_o frequent_a practice_n supply_v by_o the_o patron_n inuestiture_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a canon_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o westminster_n hold_v under_o 310._o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitij_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v that_o be_v that_o no_o patron_n shall_v give_v his_o church_n as_o it_o be_v in_o frankmariage_n or_o make_v of_o it_o a_o donatio_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o kinswoman_n during_o his_o life_n how_o can_v such_o a_o gift_n have_v at_o all_o be_v make_v by_o presentation_n as_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v understand_v institution_n or_o induction_n and_o a_o most_o observable_a example_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o 33._o hen._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la cantuariam_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la xxxiii_o die_v venetis_fw-la proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la coram_fw-la radulpho_n archidiacono_n colecestriae_fw-la &_o rogero_n filio_fw-la reinfri_fw-la &_o roberto_n de_fw-fr witefeld_n &_o michaele_n belet_n justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la inter_fw-la priorem_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n &_o monachis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la arthuri_fw-la quem_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la budegintun_n pofuit_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
conveyance_n of_o they_o either_o by_o inuestiture_n to_o a_o incumbent_n or_o by_o appropriation_n the_o revenue_n that_o be_v in_o tithe_n pass_v by_o express_a word_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o patron_n of_o a_o parson_n prohibit_v by_o indicavit_fw-la to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n may_v have_v his_o droit_n d'auowson_n the_o dime_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o to_o add_v these_o not_o vulgar_a or_o obvious_a note_n of_o the_o aduowsons_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o the_o ancient_a conveyance_n and_o interest_n of_o tithe_n cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n i._o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o frequent_a appropriation_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v mention_n to_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a place_n as_o college_n of_o regulars_n chantry_n and_o free-chappels_a come_v the_o present_a and_o common_a infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n convey_v to_o they_o out_o of_o close_n part_n of_o manor_n and_o whole_a demesne_n by_o the_o owner_n together_o with_o the_o tithe_n grant_v and_o possess_v with_o appropriate_v church_n be_v first_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n in_o 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o by_o that_o other_o of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o thence_o grant_v to_o lay_v man_n who_o posterity_n or_o assignee_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v they_o with_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o they_o do_v other_o inheritance_n of_o land_n or_o rent_n and_o for_o they_o have_v like_o remedy_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o by_o real_a action_n as_o assize_n dower_n or_o other_o original_n as_o for_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o lay_v possession_n by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v but_o although_o in_o other_o state_n these_o infeodation_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o lay_v man_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a also_o yet_o no_o such_o certain_a or_o obvious_a testimony_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o england_n as_o can_v enough_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o dissolution_n in_o any_o common_a use_n here_o but_o some_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n many_o more_o may_v equal_o have_v be_v and_o what_o scruple_n be_v there_o but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o monastery_n henry_n the_o five_o might_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v infeodation_n into_o lay_n hand_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v of_o all_o tithe_n belong_v 9_o to_o the_o prior_n alien_n who_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n he_o have_v they_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o other_o ecclesiastic_a corporation_n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o lay_v possession_n by_o the_o way_n we_o understand_v in_o these_o infeodation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lay_v man_n only_o such_o as_o be_v not_o either_o in_o order_n or_o profess_v in_o religion_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o tithe_n enjoy_v by_o nun_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v indeed_o lay_v though_o not_o common_o call_v so_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o infeodation_n but_o that_o some_o be_v here_o observe_v that_o of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la quas_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la habebant_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n other_o than_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o robert_n s._n john_n cite_v before_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o bosgrave_n where_o he_o have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n certain_a tithe_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o priory_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o fourteen_o monk_n and_o observe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o so_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o decimatio_fw-la nicholai_n de_fw-fr stodeham_n quam_fw-la fromundus_n capellanus_fw-la tenebat_fw-la be_v grant_v by_o d'oilly_a have_v not_o d'oilly_a this_o from_o stodeham_n or_o be_v stodeham_n here_o one_o of_o his_o bailifes_n or_o fermor_n who_o tithe_n he_o grant_v as_o lord_n or_o according_a to_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n other_o such_o occur_v sometime_o and_o perhaps_o decimae_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o the_o like_a grant_v may_v suppose_v a_o title_n possess_v in_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o lay_v grantor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n osney_n in_o a_o passage_n write_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o about_o hen._n 5._o touch_v the_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n to_o monastery_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o that_o write_v it_o see_v quendam_fw-la rogerum_fw-la d'oyly_a dominum_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la de_fw-la bampton_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la suis_fw-la decimis_fw-la ita_fw-la uti_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la uni_fw-la nunc_fw-la alteri_fw-la de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr valettis_n ipsas_fw-la conferret_fw-la annuatim_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la officijs_fw-la ministrabant_fw-la until_o afterward_o he_o erect_v a_o chaunterie_n with_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o bampton_n these_o grant_n to_o his_o valet_n plain_o be_v as_o infeodation_n and_o what_o else_o be_v in_o that_o know_a case_n of_o herne_n and_o a._n pigot_n in_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o elizab._n but_o a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o infeodation_n at_o least_o a_o inheritance_n of_o tithe_n from_o immemoriall_n time_n in_o a_o lay_v man_n that_o and_o other_o like_a to_o it_o may_v begin_v upon_o real_a composition_n and_o so_o the_o tithe_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o regular_o i_o think_v at_o this_o day_n no_o kind_n of_o infeodation_n be_v here_o allowable_a in_o lay_v man_n make_v title_n to_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n except_o only_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o it_o either_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o old_a grant_v of_o discharge_n from_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o infeudation_n shall_v be_v make_v can_v have_v it_o only_o as_o a_o lay_v profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o discharge_v land_n or_o join_v with_o a_o consideration_n to_o be_v give_v for_o maintenance_n to_o the_o parson_n by_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o and_o this_o either_o from_o time_n immemoriall_n or_o by_o ancient_a composition_n so_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o reverend_a judge_n to_o have_v be_v touch_v this_o point_n in_o sum_n than_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o some_o such_o ancient_a infeodation_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o that_o of_o late_a time_n none_o be_v allowable_a if_o derive_v from_o ibid._n other_o ancient_a original_n then_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o they_o be_v ancient_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n first_o by_o discharge_n or_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o reward_n give_v in_o pernancie_n or_o as_o consideration_n for_o a_o pension_n or_o other_o competent_a maintenance_n yearly_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n which_o withal_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o such_o infeodation_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o 4._o speak_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o without_o these_o reason_n a_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o here_o capable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o tithe_n by_o pernancie_n it_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o decretal_a of_o nos_fw-la alexander_n the_o three_o which_o forbid_v one_o that_o marry_v a_o parson_n sister_n to_o enjoy_v a_o tithe_n give_v he_o by_o the_o parson_n as_o for_o the_o marriage_n portion_n although_o the_o parson_n be_v still_o live_v but_o also_o that_o we_o may_v not_o defraud_v you_o of_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n that_o may_v seem_v observable_a touch_v these_o infeodation_n whereof_o so_o few_o example_n and_o so_o ltttle_a mention_n be_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o england_n take_v this_o special_a disquisition_n write_v
as_o regular_o the_o late_a common_a law_n will_v have_v it_o and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o prohibition_n only_o i_o know_v little_a proof_n will_v serve_v most_o man_n to_o justify_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o but_o also_o some_o testimony_n i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o particular_a recovery_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o bishop_n court_n in_o that_o age_n the_o monk_n of_o northampton_n under_o cotton_n king_n stephen_n recover_v two_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o wullaveston_n against_o anselm_n de_fw-fr cochis_n before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o ordinary_a in_o plenaria_fw-la synodo_fw-la coram_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la disrationaverunt_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o a_o seal_a charter_n of_o simon_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o northampton_n then_o live_v wherein_o he_o testify_v both_o the_o recovery_n as_o also_o anselme_n confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o recovery_n and_o add_v also_o of_o his_o own_o volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la and_o to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v the_o appeal_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a conisan_n touch_v 133._o tithe_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n in_o england_n remain_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n 109._o that_o one_o richard_n the_o tenant_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o lenham_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o audience_n by_o andrew_n the_o rector_n for_o his_o tithe_n allege_v in_o court_n sibi_fw-la a_o nobili_fw-la viro_fw-la willielmo_n fratre_fw-la regis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la esse_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ne_fw-la eo_fw-la absente_n super_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agebatur_fw-la causam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la yet_o the_o court_n cease_v not_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v but_o sentence_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o rector_n the_o cause_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appeal_v and_o although_o the_o 5._o title_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o determine_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o also_o that_o in_o this_o elder_a age_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n secular_a court_n of_o justice_n original_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v as_o plain_a by_o infallible_a proof_n of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n there_o remain_v londin_n yet_o record_v a_o plea_n hold_v apud_fw-la fulcardi_n montem_fw-la under_o william_n the_o second_o between_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n wherein_o the_o monk_n claim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n in_o normandy_n parochiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la cuthmannum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_n de_fw-fr staninge_n these_o be_v in_o england_n i_o think_v in_o sussex_n de_fw-fr bedingas_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr bedelingtona_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a a_o judgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v cite_v by_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n have_v the_o parish_n of_o s._n cuthmann_n adjudge_v to_o it_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o it_o be_v now_o again_o adjudge_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o salmur_n shall_v restore_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la &_o sepulturis_fw-la &_o offrendis_fw-la &c._n &c._n to_o the_o church_n of_o fischamp_n and_o while_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o execution_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n ad_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o ralf_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n randoll_n his_o chaplain_n hamon_n his_o sewer_n and_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abetot_n whereby_o he_o command_v ut_fw-la facerent_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n trinitatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o fischamp_n habere_fw-la totam_fw-la parochiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n &_o decimas_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la custumas_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la sicut_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la s._n cuthmanni_n antequam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braiosa_fw-la haberet_fw-la castellum_n de_fw-la bembra_fw-la bramber_n castle_n in_o sussex_n give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n &_o quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la supradictis_fw-la custumis_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-fr salmur_n ceperint_fw-la reddi_fw-la the_o right_a of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n appear_v here_o plain_o to_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o two_o judgement_n the_o one_o under_o the_o conqueror_n the_o other_o under_o his_o son_n william_n and_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o about_o 17._o 10._o hen._n 1._o a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o manasses_n arsic_a out_o of_o who_o land_n diverse_a tithe_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o fischamp_n command_v he_o quatenus_fw-la decimas_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la inviolabili_fw-la jure_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o datas_fw-la fiscamensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la apud_fw-la coges_fw-la degentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o paâ—e_n &_o quiet_a habere_fw-la faciat_fw-la sinon_fw-la justitiae_fw-la regis_fw-la facerent_fw-la whereupon_o he_o send_v his_o precept_n to_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o such_o land_n command_v they_o to_o make_v payment_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la say_v he_o facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la regis_fw-la irae_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la poenam_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la patietur_fw-la so_o among_o the_o liberty_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n cottoniana_n this_o writ_n be_v find_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o geraldo_n de_fw-fr bridesala_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la vobis_fw-la ut_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr beverlaco_n decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la sicur_fw-fr unquam_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la terris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la testimonium_fw-la portabunt_fw-la quod_fw-la eas_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la quicunque_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o mihi_fw-la t._n ran._n cancellario_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellet_n apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o a_o kind_n of_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n for_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n determinable_a by_o the_o country_n do_v not_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la denote_v as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o a_o autoris_fw-la volume_n of_o constitution_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la osberto_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr eboraco_n salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la girardum_fw-la permittas_fw-la &_o facias_fw-la honorificè_fw-la tenere_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la meorum_fw-la propriorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la quas_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o eidem_fw-la dedi_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la capellis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pickering_n &_o de_fw-fr burgo_n waltero_fw-la &_o euremaro_n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeterito_fw-la augusto_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la reddant_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la iustè_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la eas_fw-la melius_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la sive_fw-la meo_fw-la antequam_fw-la eas_fw-la dedissem_fw-la s._n petro_n &_o videant_fw-la ne_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiam_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inde_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la tibi_fw-la osberte_n vicecome_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la plenariam_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la inde_fw-la facias_fw-la teste_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la sarisburiense_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o natali_n domini_fw-la and_o another_o be_v there_o in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ansch._n vicecomiti_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr driffeild_n &_o de_fw-fr pokelinton_n &_o de_fw-fr killum_n &_o de_fw-fr pikering_n &_o de_fw-fr burt_n salutem_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la hugoni_n decano_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectas_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominijs_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maneria_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la
ecclesias_fw-la horum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la pertinent_a similitèr_fw-la facite_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o plenariè_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la iura_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o capellis_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la beato_fw-la petro_n eas_fw-la concessi_fw-la in_o eleemosynam_fw-la nolo_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la recti_fw-la penuriâ_fw-la quicquam_fw-la perdant_fw-la quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la t._n apud_fw-la eborum_fw-la and_o about_o 6._o hen._n 2._o when_o turstin_n fitz-simon_n usurp_v the_o tithe_n of_o mercham_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n one_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o king_n into_o france_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la eius_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o autoritatem_fw-la as_o my_o cotton_n author_n say_v rectum_fw-la suum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la restitueretur_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la rediens_fw-la enim_fw-la frater_fw-la qui_fw-la missus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la breve_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la transmissum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la reportavit_fw-la then_o the_o writ_n follow_v direct_v from_o tours_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o berkshire_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr berchesira_n salutem_fw-la si_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n habuit_fw-la decimam_fw-la de_fw-la mercham_n ad_fw-la luminare_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la &_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la &_o viws_fw-la &_o post_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la sit_fw-la disseisita_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr &_o sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la inde_fw-la eam_fw-la resaisiatis_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n &_o liberè_fw-la &_o iustè_fw-la tenere_fw-la faciatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la meliùs_fw-la &_o liberiùs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la turstinus_n filius_fw-la simonis_n redierit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quod_fw-la abbas_n abbendoniae_n plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la quam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la turstinus_n filius_fw-la s._n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr abbas_n poterit_fw-la disrationare_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la defecerit_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_fw-la praedicto_fw-la t._n in_fw-la curia_fw-la sua_fw-la abbas_n inde_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneat_fw-la t._n magistro_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr oxenford_n apud_fw-la turonem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n upon_o enquiry_n of_o the_o point_n of_o it_o in_o his_o countie-court_n restore_v the_o abbey_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o tithe_n the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v cum_fw-la verò_fw-la per_fw-la lectum_fw-la esset_fw-la regis_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o manifestè_fw-la compertum_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la testimonio_fw-la quòd_fw-la quoniam_fw-la praefata_fw-la decima_fw-la ad_fw-la luminare_fw-la altaris_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la pertineret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la eam_fw-la turstinus_n iniustè_fw-fr tenebat_fw-la vicecome_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la illum_fw-la dissaisiavit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la altari_fw-la cui_fw-la adiacebat_fw-la restituit_fw-la what_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o in_o those_o time_n if_o these_o example_n have_v credit_n as_o indeed_o they_o can_v just_o be_v impeach_v the_o temporal_a court_n hold_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o not_o only_o the_o spiritual_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o we_o add_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n 159._o that_o then_o live_v he_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n relate_v some_o of_o those_o position_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o auitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o 12._o of_o hen._n 2._o so_o much_o withstand_v mention_n one_o to_o be_v quod_fw-la laici_fw-la sive_fw-la rex_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la causas_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la tractent_fw-la which_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o autority_n before_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v utter_o disallowd_v then_o by_o the_o pontificial_a law_n as_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a canon_n may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o 26._o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o chichester_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o one_o william_n a_o clerk_n of_o chichester_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o tithe_n the_o suit_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n of_o curket_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_v ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereupon_o say_v the_o pope_n quoniam_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceat_fw-la super_fw-la rebus_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la judicem_fw-la appellare_fw-la they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n deprive_v the_o parson_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n iii_o the_o frequency_n of_o such_o original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n through_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dreadful_a to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n become_v about_o their_o time_n to_o be_v it_o seem_v more_o out_o of_o use_n and_o possess_v rather_o by_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o sundry_a age_n since_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n and_o payment_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o original_a proceed_n which_o for_o order_n sake_n may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v in_o these_o five_o i._o by_o prohibition_n touch_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o custom_n of_o tithing_n or_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n n._n right_a triable_a only_o in_o his_o own_o court_n or_o the_o like_a ii_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n whereto_o you_o must_v annex_v the_o writ_n of_o indicanit_n that_o be_v but_o a_o special_a prohibition_n make_v way_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n iii_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la iu._n by_o bare_a process_n of_o command_n of_o payment_n v._o by_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v now_o both_o in_o common_a practice_n and_o thence_o know_v enough_o in_o general_a to_o every_o man_n i_o abstain_v purposely_o to_o speak_v more_o of_o they_o save_v only_o that_o for_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n i_o observe_v somewhat_o by_o the_o way_n which_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o present_a in_o 21._o hen._n 3._o when_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v at_o london_n under_o otho_n the_o pope_n legate_n make_v subplication_n to_o have_v redress_n from_o the_o king_n of_o some_o grievance_n 1237._o one_o be_v quod_fw-la iudices_fw-la seculares_fw-la non_fw-la decidant_fw-la causas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o utrum_fw-la dandae_fw-la sint_fw-la decimae_fw-la de_fw-la lapicidinis_fw-la vel_fw-la syluicedijs_fw-la vel_fw-la herbagijs_fw-la vel_fw-la pasturis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la decimis_fw-la non_fw-la consuetis_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a court_n also_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n determine_v what_o be_v titheable_a or_o not_o &_o so_o make_v prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la according_a to_o the_o process_n in_o france_n upon_o their_o philippin_n and_o in_o spain_n upon_o the_o carolin_n and_o according_a to_o that_o note_n in_o the_o b._n register_n and_o 5â—_n fitzherbert_n touch_v the_o justice_n determination_n of_o what_o be_v titheable_a agree_v to_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o 8._o hen._n 3._o londin_n where_o in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o parson_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o rent_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n warwick_n magister_fw-la eustachius_n de_fw-fr cestreton_n attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la rd_o respondendum_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la lege_fw-la quare_fw-la contra_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n trahit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o cestreton_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la exigit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la certa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o certum_fw-la pratum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la tres_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_fw-la &_o praetereà _fw-la de_fw-la wareto_o svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la terris_fw-la incultis_fw-la si_fw-la illas_fw-la locaverit_fw-la ipse_fw-la petit_fw-la decimum_fw-la denarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la magister_fw-la eustachius_n venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la traxit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la re_fw-la certa_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la decimae_fw-la inde_fw-la dari_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la acram_fw-la prati_fw-la
petit_fw-la nec_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la wareto_o vel_fw-la terra_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la garbas_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la eidem_fw-la eustachio_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nullo_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sequatur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o to_o leave_v this_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o ii_o and_o iii_o and_o iu_o course_n of_o proceed_v for_o tithe_n in_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v not_o so_o obuious_o know_v for_o the_o ii_o touch_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o indicavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v clear_a ever_o since_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la both_o make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o long_o since_o be_v receive_v into_o practice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o statut_fw-la and_o so_o call_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o it_o be_v ancient_o repute_v rather_o as_o a_o ordinance_n make_v 62._o by_o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n that_o if_o a._n parson_n of_o sale_n for_o example_n sake_n libel_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o dale_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o so_o much_o tithe_n and_o offering_n possess_v by_o b._n as_o amount_v to_o the_o four_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n b._n may_v have_v he_o prohibit_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o and_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n after_o which_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o encumbent_n what_o right_o soever_o they_o have_v then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o that_o four_o part_n against_o the_o patron_n of_o b._n in_o which_o writ_n the_o right_a of_o those_o tithe_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o herewith_o express_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n than_o may_v the_o patron_n aduowson_n of_o such_o a_o part_n be_v there_o lose_v by_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n whereas_o the_o right_a of_o aduowson_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n only_o belong_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n neither_o be_v the_o writ_n so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n praecipe_fw-la a._n so_o be_v the_o word_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n advocationem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la tertiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quartae_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n and_o however_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o so_o not_o due_a to_o the_o rector_n so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presentation_n from_o the_o patron_n as_o of_o the_o common_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o ministry_n whereupon_o also_o part_n lindwood_n like_o a_o canonist_n think_v it_o not_o preiudicall_a to_o the_o patron_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o tithe_n alone_o be_v determine_v of_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o patron_n interest_n be_v he_o say_v original_o in_o the_o foundation_n building_n or_o endow_v of_o the_o church_n with_o manse_n glebe_n or_o rent_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o tithe_n which_o by_o common_a right_n be_v receive_v without_o his_o donation_n yet_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v both_o of_o our_o ancient_a practise_a law_n of_o dotation_n of_o church_n by_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n in_o which_o doubtless_o patron_n very_o frequent_o 40._o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o foundation_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o demesne_n as_o also_o of_o that_o other_o ancient_a use_n of_o inuestiture_n wherein_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o glebe_n tithe_n annex_v and_o other_o revenue_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o encumbent_n by_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n alone_o shall_v be_v equal_o repute_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o patron_n with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o the_o law_n have_v be_v clear_a thus_o and_o so_o still_o practise_v 108._o since_o the_o statute_n before_o cite_v they_o permit_v not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o tithe_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n where_o the_o patronage_n be_v questionable_a but_o will_v have_v the_o aduowson_n thereof_o try_v always_o by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o prohibition_n of_o indicavit_fw-la which_o be_v purchase_v aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patron_n as_o of_o the_o parson_n recite_v that_o the_o parson_n defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tenet_n d._n medietatem_fw-la or_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr advocatione_n of_o the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o quia_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o patron_n iacturam_fw-la advocationis_fw-la decimarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la incurreret_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rector_n in_fw-la causa_fw-la illa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parson_n plantif_a obtineret_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la donec_fw-la discussum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la illorum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la earundem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la advocatio_fw-la and_o then_o according_a as_o the_o right_n shall_v afterward_o be_v try_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o spiritual_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v 5._o sentence_n the_o same_o statute_n allow_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n conisan_n of_o the_o five_o and_o of_o all_o part_n less_o than_o a_o four_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o tithe_n controvert_v betwixt_o two_o parson_n and_o no_o indicavit_fw-la 2._o be_v grantable_a to_o forbid_v the_o suit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v for_o any_o less_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o patron_n right_o only_o neither_o upon_o they_o by_o consequence_n have_v any_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o any_o part_n of_o tithe_n that_o d._n appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n value_n be_v allowable_a but_o for_o this_o point_n how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o those_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o our_o year_n book_n and_o diverse_a be_v the_o opinion_n touch_v it_o some_o 147._o think_v that_o before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o join_v with_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la they_o limit_v the_o indicavit_fw-la to_o the_o four_o part_n no_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o any_o tithe_n lay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n other_o guess_v that_o before_o that_o time_n a_o prohibition_n or_o indicavit_fw-la lie_v upon_o every_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n b._n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o a._n right_n upon_o such_o prohibition_n against_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o encumbent_n either_o of_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o that_o these_o statute_n restrain_v he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n at_o least_o other_o have_v herein_o other_o fancy_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a first_o that_o long_o before_o those_o statute_n tithe_n be_v demandable_a of_o the_o owner_n detain_v they_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o pleadable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o affirm_v in_o fleta_n be_v regular_o before_o true_a decimae_fw-la 37._o in_o quantum_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o suit_n against_o the_o parishioner_n debent_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la intentari_fw-la wherewith_o bracton_n 407._o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o also_o agree_v but_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o before_o those_o statute_n if_o the_o rector_n of_o two_o church_n of_o several_a auowry_n have_v controvert_v the_o right_a of_o a_o four_o part_n or_o of_o the_o value_n of_o either_o of_o their_o church_n more_o in_o tithe_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o rector-defendant_n may_v have_v have_v a_o indicavit_fw-la to_o prohibit_v the_o prosecution_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o plea_n bracton_n teach_v we_o that_o and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n quia_fw-la posset_n patronus_fw-la iacturam_fw-la suae_fw-la advocationis_fw-la incurrere_fw-la but_o somewhat_o doubtful_o he_o limit_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o six_o part_n at_o the_o least_o beyond_o which_o denomination_n the_o indicavit_fw-la he_o think_v lay_v not_o for_o any_o part_n his_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi contentio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la quae_fw-la
be_v the_o exposition_n of_o zonaras_n and_o theodore_n balsamon_n two_o great_a canonist_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o v._o chapter_n those_o abbot_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 1._o §_o be_v not_o of_o the_o minister_a clergy_n proper_o take_v but_o only_o principal_a governor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v choose_v a_o separate_a and_o single_a life_n such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a number_n find_v in_o pailadius_fw-la his_o lausiaca_n historia_n cassimus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a more_o for_o that_o of_o give_v tithe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v most_o common_o give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o abbot_n or_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o use_n and_o that_o they_o dispense_v they_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v account_v but_o as_o the_o poors_z chief_o in_o property_n beside_o those_o attribute_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n consecrate_v as_o tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a a_o observable_a admonition_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o isidore_n pelusiota_n that_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n make_v to_o one_o maro_n a_o priest_n who_o he_o often_o reprehend_v but_o special_o 425._o for_o not_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v what_o be_v offer_v in_o tithe_n rent_n and_o other_o bounty_n to_o be_v keep_v only_o by_o the_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o dispenser_n or_o steward_n who_o in_o those_o time_n receive_v they_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dispense_v they_o by_o direction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n but_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leave_v off_o this_o wicked_a course_n for_o the_o dispenser_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o dispense_v to_o the_o poor_a what_o be_v they_o as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o so_o s._n basile_n montacutto_n style_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o greek_a lawyer_n call_v they_o general_o dicto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o diverse_a schoolman_n to_o and_o fro_o dispute_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o whether_o what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v due_a debilo_fw-la justitiae_fw-la or_o debito_fw-la claritatis_fw-la i_o suppose_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v in_o §_o 3._o to_o convince_v the_o common_a error_n of_o they_o which_o derive_v feudall_a tithe_n from_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martell_n or_o affirm_v any_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o then_o in_o practice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o teach_v obstinate_a ignorance_n let_v that_o of_o eucherius_n his_o vision_n be_v as_o it_o will_v which_o yet_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o story_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o however_o indeed_o gregoriana_n very_o ancient_a autor_n help_v to_o justify_v it_o it_o still_o rest_v certain_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o time_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o many_o sacrilege_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o other_o upon_o monastery_n bishopriques_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o clergy_n never_o speak_v word_n of_o tithe_n and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v there_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n observe_v the_o several_a transcript_n of_o that_o law_n of_o restitution_n make_v in_o the_o synod_n or_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n hold_v under_o caroloman_n in_o dcc.xlii_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 15._o melchior_n goldastus_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n he_o give_v it_o thus_o decimas_fw-la bonae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la occupata_fw-la à _fw-la prophanis_fw-la restituâ—mus_fw-la as_o indeed_o both_o 1615._o auentin_n and_o the_o 9_o century_n have_v it_o also_o literal_o before_o he_o both_o out_o of_o corrupt_a copy_n but_o afterward_o the_o diligent_a goldastus_n find_v a_o better_a copy_n entire_o again_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o synod_n near_o the_o original_n and_o this_o one_o 117._o thus_o fraudatas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la restituimus_fw-la some_o other_o copy_n have_v fundatas_fw-la but_o none_o of_o any_o authority_n decimas_fw-la pecunia_fw-la be_v only_o their_o wealth_n or_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n pecunia_fw-la denote_v chief_o estate_n in_o cattle_n and_o then_o money_n as_o now_o it_o do_v i_o know_v also_o it_o have_v a_o signification_n that_o include_v offering_n scalig._n of_o fruit_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o denote_v tithe_n offer_v but_o that_o signification_n be_v of_o rare_a use_n and_o only_o among_o the_o gentile_n neither_o as_o i_o think_v with_o some_o confidence_n can_v any_o man_n show_v i_o such_o use_n of_o the_o word_n in_o any_o christian_a author_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o very_a decree_n of_o thierry_n king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o charles_n martell_n the_o more_n du_fw-fr maison_fw-fr of_o the_o year_n 648._o dcc.xxx_o touch_v the_o take_n from_o the_o clergy_n their_o possession_n ut_fw-la subveniatur_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o solatijs_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi statu_fw-la reipub._n &_o uniuscuiusque_fw-la propria_fw-la pace_fw-la pugnantium_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v and_o that_o of_o caroloman_n 118._o in_o dcc.xliii_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o tithe_n but_o only_o of_o terrae_fw-la &_o casatae_n which_o be_v the_o ecclesialis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la and_o the_o small_a rent_n to_o be_v reserve_a to_o the_o church_n upon_o lease_n make_v of_o they_o which_o be_v it_o seem_v understand_v in_o the_o more_o common_a give_v of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o flodoard_v that_o be_v lay_v man_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o by_o have_v lease_n of_o they_o at_o small_a rent_n without_o fines_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o gregor·_n capitularie_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rheims_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o when_o i_o see_v any_o testimony_n near_o martell_n time_n that_o so_o may_v justify_v the_o receive_v tale_n of_o his_o profane_v of_o tithe_n as_o i_o may_v change_v my_o mind_n but_o see_v so_o much_o of_o his_o sacrilege_n leave_v in_o the_o story_n of_o near_a his_o age_n and_o that_o not_o a_o syllable_n touch_v such_o tithe_n as_o we_o here_o inquire_v after_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o common_a payment_n of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n make_v under_o he_o i_o still_o remain_v confident_a in_o what_o i_o have_v admonish_v and_o i_o think_v so_o will_v every_o man_n else_o that_o have_v a_o impartial_a eye_n of_o judgement_n but_o for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o note_v touch_v casata_n perhaps_o casata_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v interpret_v a_o mesuage_n or_o dwell_v house_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o capitularie_n exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n and_o in_o some_o other_o testimony_n of_o that_o 64â—_n time_n that_o the_o reservation_n ad_fw-la restaurationem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v satisfaction_n give_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v nonae_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la where_o decimae_fw-la have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o mere_a lie_v fee_n but_o only_o be_v receive_v by_o reservation_n and_o out_o of_o every_o casata_n xijd._n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o casata_n be_v no_o quantity_n of_o land_n there_o as_o i_o have_v coniecturd_v but_o a_o house_n only_o if_o it_o be_v you_o see_v whence_o i_o be_v deceive_v pardon_v i_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o error_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v so_o much_o upon_o this_o review_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o if_o that_o capitularie_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o testimony_n be_v therein_o authentic_a i_o somewhat_o doubt_v they_o because_o the_o most_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n of_o martell_n time_n speak_v only_o of_o xijd._n to_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o every_o casata_n and_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la grow_v not_o elsewhere_o into_o use_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o if_o nothing_o but_o casatae_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o land_n but_o the_o nonae_fw-la and_o decimae_fw-la in_o those_o autority_n be_v refer_v to_o land_n and_o the_o xijd._n only_o to_o casatae_n that_o in_o the_o 4._o §_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n in_o
lent_n out_o of_o s._n gregory_n be_v not_o easy_o perhaps_o apprehend_v by_o every_o reader_n without_o a_o little_a more_o explication_n the_o sunday_n as_o they_o be_v exempt_a out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n so_o be_v they_o from_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n thence_o come_v his_o conceit_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n in_o xxxvi_o day_n which_o be_v 1_o 10._o of_o ccc.lxv_o so_o fraction_n be_v omit_v and_o to_o make_v up_o forty_o which_o be_v express_v in_o quadragesima_fw-la the_o know_a name_n for_o lent_n the_o four_o day_n precede_v quadragesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v to_o be_v add_v this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o that_o fancy_n but_o how_o sleight_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o time_n be_v however_o the_o canonist_n as_o swear_v to_o their_o text_n make_v of_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o abuse_a liberty_n of_o calculation_n of_o it_o but_o also_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o both_o church_n the_o west_n and_o east_n in_o their_o various_a limit_n of_o this_o time_n of_o fast_v pope_n telesphorus_n they_o 3._o say_v make_v it_o vii_o week_n and_o other_o diversity_n have_v it_o have_v in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n exempt_v 81._o both_o saterdaies_n and_o sunday_n from_o fast_v through_o all_o lent_n except_o only_o the_o saturday_n that_o next_o precede_v easter_n sunday_n as_o also_o they_o fast_v not_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n what_o regard_n have_v they_o then_o think_v you_o to_o the_o tithe_n of_o time_n of_o the_o vi_o chapter_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n in_o the_o three_o cccc_o year_n be_v parochial_o observe_v in_o some_o solutis_fw-la place_n but_o especial_o by_o clergy_n man_n to_o clergy_n man_n who_o with_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v among_o they_o subject_a themselves_o more_o to_o their_o canon_n then_o the_o laity_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v but_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o plain_a by_o the_o many_o example_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n to_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n relate_v in_o §_o 2._o whereto_o join_v also_o the_o english_a practice_n in_o the_o xi_o chapter_n and_o the_o 1615._o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o duke_z of_o baviere_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o ranneshâ—fen_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o parochial_o perform_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v yet_o frequent_o omit_v or_o continue_v to_o their_o own_o will_n whence_o otherwise_o can_v the_o founder_n and_o benefactor_n of_o monastery_n have_v make_v tithe_n part_v of_o their_o endowment_n it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n so_o much_o by_o give_v they_o church_n as_o the_o most_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o ignorant_o think_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o tithe_n come_v into_o monastery_n by_o appropriate_v of_o parish_n church_n as_o by_o convey_v to_o hem_v diverse_a tithe_n alone_o and_o new_o create_v and_o after_o those_o gift_n consecration_n or_o new_a creation_n nâ—_n other_o tithe_n be_v pay_v upon_o any_o other_o right_o out_o of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o they_o but_o most_o of_o those_o consecration_n be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o at_o length_n confirm_v by_o pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o so_o clear_o after_o enjoy_v which_o plain_o also_o suppose_v a_o former_a strength_n in_o they_o for_o regular_o confirmatio_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la significatu_fw-la denotat_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la actus_fw-la confirmati_fw-la as_o 11._o panormitan_n and_o other_o canonist_n say_v and_o nihil_fw-la 4._o iuris_fw-la novi_fw-la tribuit_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la vetus_fw-la confirmat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o after_o parochial_a right_n establish_v that_o be_v since_o about_o m.cc_o when_o the_o canon_n grow_v more_o powerful_a and_o obedience_n to_o they_o become_v more_o ready_a such_o confirmation_n by_o bishop_n and_o pope_n and_o such_o consecration_n creation_n or_o new_a grant_n by_o lay_v man_n of_o tithe_n have_v be_v take_v and_o declare_v clear_o void_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o decree_n apostolica_fw-la of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o touch_v tithe_n so_o grant_v by_o a_o knight_n of_o berry_n in_o france_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o 31._o in_o another_o of_o he_o about_o tithe_n so_o give_v or_o create_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o a_o pope_n or_o two_o and_o who_o can_v doubt_v now_o but_o that_o all_o such_o grant_n in_o regard_n of_o prevention_n of_o the_o parson_n right_a be_v not_o only_o void_a by_o the_o practise_a canon_n law_n of_o this_o day_n but_o also_o by_o the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n of_o most_o state_n if_o not_o of_o all_o where_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o christendom_n for_o admit_v at_o this_o day_n that_o titius_n grant_v decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la of_o such_o a_o acre_n to_o the_o parson_n abbot_n or_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o church_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o who_o you_o will_v the_o tithe_n due_a from_o he_o parochial_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o it_o why_o because_o they_o be_v settle_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o the_o law_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o parish_n rector_n but_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n such_o a_o arbitrarie_a grant_n vest_v the_o tithe_n in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o no_o other_o afterward_o be_v pay_v why_o because_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n no_o ius_fw-la common_a no_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v or_o admit_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o those_o ancient_a grant_n be_v not_o deceive_v by_o such_o as_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v always_o of_o tithe_n former_o infeodate_v from_o the_o church_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o justify_v it_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n at_o all_o prove_v any_o common_a course_n of_o such_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n from_o the_o church_n into_o lay_n hand_n to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o state_n till_o the_o late_a time_n of_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o place_n and_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n and_o those_o two_o example_n which_o be_v in_o pope_n innocent_n decree_n be_v express_o of_o new_a creation_n at_o least_o not_o of_o infeodated_a tithe_n as_o every_o canonist_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o clear_o they_o both_o be_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o many_o other_o but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n or_o clergy_n usual_o give_v way_n to_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o doubtless_o also_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o clergy_n see_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v for_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n have_v get_v force_n and_o that_o the_o former_a creation_n or_o grant_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n which_o be_v indeed_o practise_v agianst_a many_o canon_n both_o papal_a and_o synodall_n be_v by_o that_o name_n of_o layman_n grant_n creation_n or_o consecration_n declare_v utter_o void_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o canon_n law_n although_o confirm_v by_o whosoever_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v original_o no_o other_o true_a title_n to_o tithe_n so_o common_o consecrate_v by_o lay_v man_n subtle_o enough_o in_o the_o next_o four_o hundred_o year_n leave_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o lie_v grantor_n bounty_n especial_o if_o the_o grantor_n have_v be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o betake_v themselves_o only_o to_o prescription_n 8._o of_o xl._o year_n and_o to_o what_o other_o time_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o settle_v a_o right_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o what_o way_n retain_v safe_o what_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o lie_v grantor_n and_o to_o confirmation_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n enough_o of_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o by_o parish_n rector_n so_o that_o when_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a in_o regard_n of_o time_n and_o possession_n although_o the_o original_a title_n itself_o be_v naught_o yet_o because_o any_o other_o just_a title_n may_v be_v pretend_v to_o ground_v the_o prescription_n on_o which_o also_o be_v etc._n not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v prove_v incorporeal_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o have_v a_o fair_a course_n to_o maintain_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n of_o such_o consecrate_a tithe_n as_o have_v be_v possess_v so_o forty_o year_n before_o they_o be_v question_v by_o parson_n which_o claim_v they_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la for_o against_o they_o such_o a_o prescription_n by_o any_o other_o church_n abbey_n or_o bishoprique_n or_o such_o like_a be_v a_o good_a title_n remember_v also_o their_o erect_n of_o parochial_a chapel_n be_v within_o the_o large_a territory_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v portion_n plain_o the_o erect_n of_o such_o chapel_n be_v for_o parish_n
also_o by_o express_a declaration_n in_o some_o of_o his_o patent_n he_o before_o pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o confessor_n gift_n 104._o in_o ore_fw-la gladij_fw-la say_v he_o regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devicto_fw-la haraldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regu_n edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o story_n common_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o confessor_n successionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o although_o harold_n also_o pretend_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o make_v by_o the_o confessor_n in_o extremis_fw-la and_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n come_n hither_o cotton_n donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la fine_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o former_a gift_n to_o the_o norman_a and_o his_o own_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n because_o they_o be_v make_v londin_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la yet_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a with_o his_o sword_n &_o pretence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n &_o precedence_n of_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o himself_o get_v the_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n and_o not_o a_o universal_a conqueror_n all_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n and_o justify_v infallible_o by_o that_o of_o the_o title_n of_o many_o common_a person_n make_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o england_n after_o his_o kingdom_n settle_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n especial_o of_o the_o confessor_n but_o this_o be_v always_o in_o case_n where_o they_o by_o who_o possession_n the_o title_n be_v make_v have_v not_o incur_v forfeiture_n by_o rebellion_n many_o such_o title_n be_v clear_o allow_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n write_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n one_o special_o be_v note_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a camden_n in_o his_o norfolk_n that_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v touch_v in_o domesday_n also_o but_o enough_o other_o be_v disperse_v there_o which_o agree_v with_o it_o how_o can_v such_o title_n have_v hold_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o england_n wherein_o a_o universal_a acquisition_n of_o all_o have_v be_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o no_o title_n can_v have_v be_v derive_v but_o only_o from_o or_o under_o he_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o clear_v this_o but_o we_o add_v here_o only_o the_o judicious_a assertion_n of_o a_o great_a b._n lawyer_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n le_fw-fr conqueror_n say_v he_o ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr anoient_fw-fr droiturell_n possession_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v tort_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr occupy_v ascun_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr desheritance_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o son_n corone_n it_o be_v speak_v upon_o a_o objection_n make_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peeterborough_n touch_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v have_v void_a because_o by_o the_o conquest_n all_o franchise_n they_o say_v be_v devolud_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o but_o aid_v his_o other_o pretend_a title_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v mere_o vain_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o be_v good_a pretence_n for_o the_o help_n of_o that_o defect_n also_o for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v of_o all_o other_o civil_a state_n at_o this_o day_n exclude_v bastard_n without_o a_o subsequent_a legitimation_n from_o inheritance_n yet_o by_o the_o old_a law_n use_v by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o country_n man_n that_o be_v by_o those_o of_o norway_n a_o prince_n son_n get_v 347._o on_o a_o concubine_n bond_n or_o free_a be_v equal_o inheritable_a as_o any_o other_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n which_o be_v i_o believe_v no_o small_a reason_n why_o he_o stand_v at_o first_o so_o much_o for_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o some_o story_n also_o which_o make_v mention_v of_o duke_n robert_n his_o get_v william_n on_o that_o arlet_n or_o arirâ—_n as_o she_o be_v sometime_o write_v say_v that_o she_o be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a while_n vice_n uxoris_fw-la so_o henry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d knighton_n abbot_n of_o leicester_n transiens_fw-la say_v he_o robertus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la phaleriam_fw-la urbem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la vidit_fw-la puellam_fw-la arlec_fw-la nomine_fw-la pellâ—parij_fw-la filam_fw-la inter_fw-la cateras_fw-la in_o chorea_fw-la tripudiantem_fw-la nocte_fw-la sequente_fw-la illam_fw-la sibi_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la quam_fw-la vice_fw-la uxoris_fw-la aliquamdiù_fw-fr tenens_fw-la willielmum_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la generavit_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o also_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o tear_v her_o smock_n if_o she_o be_v so_o his_o concubine_n or_o viceconiux_fw-la between_o who_o and_o a_o wife_n even_o the_o old_a 4._o imperial_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o they_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n be_v allow_v to_o etc._n such_o bastard_n as_o be_v naturales_fw-la liberi_fw-la that_o be_v get_v on_o concubine_n it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o her_o son_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o legitimate_a then_o that_o the_o son_n of_o every_o single_a woman_n bond_n or_o free_a whether_o concubine_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o those_o law_n of_o norway_n allow_v and_o when_o he_o have_v inherit_v his_o dukedom_n he_o make_v doubtless_o no_o question_n but_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v as_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n that_o may_v by_o any_o colour_n be_v derive_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n well_o style_v he_o proximè_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la also_o to_o the_o confessor_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o those_o 52._o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o ironside_n be_v then_o so_o exclude_v or_o neglect_v that_o their_o nearness_n on_o the_o father_n side_n can_v not_o prevent_v he_o you_o may_v see_v the_o common_a story_n of_o they_o but_o whereas_o that_o excellent_a a_o lawyer_n litleton_n say_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n have_v between_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v marry_v which_o indeed_o by_o the_o etc._n imperial_n and_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o etc._n france_n will_v have_v make_v he_o whole_o legitimat_fw-la i_o doubt_v he_o have_v but_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n to_o justify_v it_o have_v he_o be_v so_o legitimat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o shall_v have_v be_v style_v so_o common_o and_o ancient_o bastardus_n which_o name_n even_o in_o his_o richmondia_n own_o charter_n he_o sometime_o use_v with_o cognomento_fw-la as_o also_o the_o bastard_n of_o the_o old_a philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v although_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o name_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o ever_o it_o be_v false_o object_v as_o some_o will_v 12._o have_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n prove_v enough_o that_o this_o william_n seize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n not_o as_o conquer_v but_o by_o pretence_n of_o gift_n or_o adoption_n aid_v and_o confirm_v by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o the_o saxon_a law_n former_o in_o force_n can_v not_o but_o continue_v and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v now_o abrogate_a be_v not_o at_o all_o abrogate_a by_o his_o conquest_n but_o either_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n of_o his_o time_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n or_o else_o by_o non-usage_n or_o contrary_a custom_n the_o law_n that_o be_v here_o gather_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n latin_n saxon_a or_o french_a the_o saxon_a be_v interpret_v by_o the_o old_a latin_n but_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v leave_v only_o in_o their_o own_o word_n i_o presume_v scarce_o any_o man_n that_o with_o the_o least_o care_n study_v the_o subject_n will_v confess_v he_o understand_v not_o the_o context_n of_o such_o latin_n and_o the_o french_a i_o translate_v not_o special_o because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o our_o old_a year_n book_n and_o statute_n and_o may_v indeed_o even_o as_o soon_o be_v understand_v by_o any_o fit_a reader_n
to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n as_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o such_o parsonage_n and_o land_n do_v plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o alm_n that_o they_o deal_v and_o the_o hospitality_n that_o they_o keep_v every_o man_n know_v that_o many_o thousand_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o may_v have_v be_v better_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v so_o many_o great_a man_n horse_n to_o feed_v and_o have_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o such_o idle_a gentleman_n as_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o abbay_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o vicarage_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o set_v in_o sometime_o some_o sufficient_a vicar_n though_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o teach_v but_o now_o that_o all_o the_o abbay_n with_o their_o land_n good_n and_o impropry_v parsonage_n be_v in_o temporal_a man_n hand_n i_o do_v not_o here_o tell_v that_o one_o halfpenny_n worth_a of_o alm_n or_o any_o other_o profit_n come_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o those_o parish_n your_o pretence_n of_o put_v down_o abbey_n be_v to_o amend_v that_o be_v amiss_o in_o they_o it_o be_v far_o amiss_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o be_v give_v to_o bring_v up_o learned_a man_n that_o may_v be_v preacher_n to_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v spend_v upon_o a_o few_o superstitious_a monk_n which_o give_v not_o xl._o pound_n in_o alm_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v cc._o it_o be_v amiss_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v have_v parsonage_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o deal_v but_o the_o xx._n part_n thereof_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o preach_v but_o one_o in_o a_o year_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n it_o be_v amiss_o that_o they_o scarce_o among_o xx._n set_v not_o one_o sufficient_a vicar_n to_o preach_v for_o the_o tithe_n that_o they_o receive_v but_o see_v now_o how_o it_o that_o be_v amiss_o be_v amend_v for_o all_o the_o godly_a pretence_n it_o be_v amend_v even_o as_o the_o devil_n amend_v his_o dame_n leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v set_v it_o right_n he_o break_v it_o quite_o in_o piece_n the_o monk_n give_v to_o little_a alm_n and_o set_v unable_a person_n many_o time_n in_o their_o benefice_n but_o now_o where_o xx._n pound_n be_v give_v yearly_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o more_o than_o in_o c._n place_n in_o ingland_n be_v not_o one_o meal_n meat_n give_v this_o be_v a_o saire_fw-fr fear_n amendment_n where_o they_o have_v always_o one_o or_o other_o vicar_n that_o either_o preach_v or_o hire_v some_o to_o preach_v now_o be_v there_o no_o vicar_n at_o all_o but_o the_o fermer_n be_v vicar_n and_o parson_n altogether_o and_o only_o a_o old_a castaway_n monk_n or_o frere_n which_o can_v scarce_o say_v his_o matin_n be_v hire_v for_o xx._n or_o xxx_o shilling_n meat_n and_o drink_n yea_o in_o some_o place_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v alone_o without_o any_o wage_n i_o know_v and_o not_o i_o alone_o but_o xx.m._n moâ—_n know_v more_o than_o d._n vicarage_n and_o parsonage_n thus_o well_o and_o gospelly_n serve_v after_o the_o new_a gospel_n of_o ingland_n and_o so_o the_o author_n go_v on_o with_o sharp_a admonition_n to_o the_o lay_v man_n that_o feed_v themselves_o fat_a with_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o church_n while_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parishioner_n suffer_v great_a famine_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a pastor_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fit_a maintenance_n for_o he_o for_o without_o that_o he_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o we_o conclude_v with_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n get_v such_o force_n and_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o when_o through_o it_o parochial_a payment_n become_v first_o to_o be_v perform_v here_o or_o elsewhere_o general_o and_o as_o of_o common_a right_n where_o other_o title_n prevent_v it_o not_o and_o through_o it_o only_o not_o through_o the_o ancient_a secular_a law_n make_v here_o for_o tithe_n for_o the_o suit_n for_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n either_o be_v all_o ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v now_o suppose_v in_o the_o libel_n as_o a_o know_a duty_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o secular_a law_n it_o may_v soon_o be_v apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o difficult_a about_o that_o time_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o canon_n law_n to_o gain_v more_o obedience_n among_o subject_n and_o execute_v more_o authority_n over_o lie_v possession_n when_o also_o they_o so_o easy_o usurp_v power_n over_o supreme_a prince_n which_o yield_v to_o they_o for_o no_o time_n ever_o be_v wherein_o any_o of_o they_o more_o insolent_o bare_a themselves_o in_o the_o empire_n never_o near_o so_o insolent_o in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o continue_a time_n next_o before_o and_o near_o about_o this_o change_n and_o to_o all_o state_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o grow_v most_o formidable_a remember_v but_o the_o excommunication_n and_o correcton_n suffer_v by_o frederique_n barbarossa_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n the_o story_n of_o they_o be_v obvious_a and_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o between_o those_o two_o to_o gratify_v the_o clergy_n here_o for_o their_o exceed_a liberality_n in_o contribution_n to_o his_o ransom_n from_o captivity_n with_o great_a favour_n give_v they_o a_o indulgent_a charter_n colon._n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v join_v with_o those_o other_o prone_a and_o yield_a admission_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n over_o the_o crown_n â—o_o be_v the_o time_n doubtless_o give_v no_o small_a authority_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o about_o that_o time_n be_v diverse_o otherwise_o neither_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o will_v have_v a_o general_n and_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n not_o only_o second_v to_o any_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clergie_n profit_n but_o also_o none_o other_o doubtless_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o in_o gain_v the_o clergy_n a_o direct_a and_o certain_a revenue_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v the_o power_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o decretal_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n grow_v most_o dreadful_a to_o prince_n and_o subject_a that_o they_o shall_v urge_v this_o on_o to_o a_o continue_a practice_n and_o that_o with_o execution_n of_o the_o reign_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n hence_o have_v the_o canon_n in_o this_o point_n hitherto_o here_o continue_v and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v bind_v ecclesiastic_a law_n save_v wherein_o the_o late_a express_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n across_o they_o and_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o practise_a insolency_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o put_v their_o canon_n and_o decretal_n in_o execution_n that_o receive_v general_a practice_n of_o parochial_a payment_n near_o almost_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o other_o such_o alteration_n that_o sudden_o vary_v from_o former_a use_n and_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lay_v subject_a must_v have_v its_o original_n not_o from_o any_o want_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v here_o at_o all_o have_v or_o read_v before_o about_o that_o time_n for_o doubtless_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v here_o use_v and_o practise_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o clergy_n can_v make_v the_o laity_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o about_o d._n year_n before_o this_o alteration_n good_a testimony_n be_v of_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a receive_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la vetus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la mention_v by_o old_a pope_n libollu_n for_o the_o elder_a and_o most_o authentic_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o that_o in_o a_o national_n synod_n hold_v in_o d._n c.lxx_o under_o theodore_n and_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n where_o with_o one_o voice_n the_o clergy_n answer_v theodore_n optime_fw-la 5._o omnibus_fw-la placet_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la definierunt_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canon_n patrum_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la omnes_fw-la alacri_fw-la animo_fw-la libentissimè_fw-la seruare_fw-la quibus_fw-la statim_fw-la say_v theodore_n pâ—otuli_fw-la eundem_fw-la librum_fw-la canonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o tithe_n or_o mention_v of_o they_o in_o the_o know_a canon_n law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o provincial_a canon_n save_v in_o that_o of_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o
mascon_n afterwards_o also_o we_o find_v that_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v serve_v by_o william_n the_o first_o from_o the_o hundred_o and_o confine_v to_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v the_o national_n or_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n according_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o x._o year_n before_o gratian'ss_n decree_v write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n and_o canonum_fw-la decreta_fw-la for_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o a_o some_o also_o confirm_v by_o papal_a authority_n beside_o the_o codex_fw-la vetus_fw-la before_o that_o of_o gratian_n be_v familiar_o talk_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o that_o great_a b._n controversy_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n touch_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n salisbury_n and_o the_o vies_z where_o the_o king_n deny_v utter_o censuram_fw-la canonum_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o determine_v by_o they_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o two_o bishop_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n and_o alexander_n of_o lincoln_n may_v lawful_a keep_v their_o castle_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v but_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o canon_n and_o even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o majesty_n profess_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_n it_o seem_v grow_v so_o exasperate_v against_o they_o that_o by_o public_a command_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o laity_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v of_o any_o more_o use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o perhaps_o be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o 44._o note_v in_o john_n of_o chartres_n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la iussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n britanniarum_fw-la primatis_fw-la asciverat_fw-la ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la etiam_fw-la libros_fw-la retineret_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o he_o call_v leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o most_o learn_a friar_n bacon_n mention_v the_o same_o story_n style_v leges_fw-la italiae_fw-la and_o take_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a imperial_n and_o not_o for_o the_o canan_n law_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o enough_o clear_o here_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o john_n of_o chartres_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o the_o imperial_n on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o we_o say_v he_o mean_v that_o theobald_n or_o his_o clergy_n bring_v the_o roman_a canon_n law_n it_o may_v so_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v here_o before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o partly_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o doubtless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o understand_v the_o imperial_n copy_n of_o which_o indeed_o may_v well_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n bring_v as_o a_o novelty_n hither_o for_o they_o be_v then_o new_o find_v and_o plain_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v here_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a scholar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o john_n of_o chartres_n his_o cite_n of_o they_o how_o then_o be_v that_o true_a which_o he_o presen_o after_o say_v of_o the_o increase_a power_n and_o force_v of_o those_o leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la sed_fw-la say_v he_o deo_fw-la faciente_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la virtus_fw-la legis_fw-la invaluit_fw-la quo_fw-la eam_fw-la amplius_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la impietas_fw-la infirmare_fw-la what_o force_n or_o power_n at_o all_o have_v the_o imperial_a here_o afterward_o where_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n against_o that_o which_o may_v prove_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o canon_n law_n may_v not_o difficult_o perhaps_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o canon_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o before_o and_o read_v and_o partly_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o diverse_a collection_n be_v of_o they_o about_o this_o age_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o perhaps_o some_o late_a and_o large_a collection_n may_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o archbishop_n theobald_n or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v understand_v i_o think_v in_o that_o domus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la theobaldi_n he_o himself_o perhaps_o might_n bring_v iuo_n decree_n when_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n in_o 3._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o endeavour_n the_o strict_a practice_n of_o it_o here_o which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lay_v subject_a have_v reason_n enough_o to_o dislike_v or_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n may_v perhaps_o afterward_o bring_v in_o gratian'ss_n decree_n that_o be_v both_o compild_a by_o gratian_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o theobalds_n death_n that_o be_v about_o 16._o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o this_o way_n those_o word_n of_o legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la invaluit_fw-la may_v have_v their_o truth_n for_o however_o that_o opposition_n against_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o decree_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o use_n in_o england_n and_o familiar_o cite_v by_o such_o divine_n as_o talkâ—_n of_o what_o have_v reference_n to_o it_o witness_v especial_o cot._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n here_o for_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o john_n of_o chartres_n which_o yet_o remain_v and_o be_v i_o think_v the_o ancient_a example_n of_o proceed_n in_o our_o spiritual_a court_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o express_o command_v tithe_n to_o be_v general_o pay_v be_v here_o soon_o receive_v among_o the_o clergy_n yet_o about_o l._n year_n after_o that_o the_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o continue_v and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o course_n in_o disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n which_o so_o differ_v from_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o full_o alter_v till_o some_o decretall_n come_v hither_o with_o more_o powerful_a and_o dreadful_a authority_n as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a pope_n especial_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o two_o alone_o i_o think_v send_v as_o many_o command_a decretall_n into_o every_o province_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o do_v and_o especial_o into_o england_n as_o be_v already_o show_v they_o send_v diverse_a only_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v all_o first_o of_o papal_a authority_n for_o the_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v and_o so_o be_v obey_v as_o canon_n law_n although_o none_o of_o they_o become_v part_n of_o the_o general_a canon_n law_n until_o gregory_n the_o nine_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o decretall_n authorize_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xxx_o about_o which_o time_n perhaps_o and_o diverse_a year_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o read_v here_o private_o among_o the_o clergy_n but_o profess_v also_o in_o school_n appropry_v to_o it_o so_o i_o guess_v be_v that_o close_a writ_n of_o 19_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v understand_v which_o prohibit_v the_o hold_n of_o scholae_fw-la legum_n in_o london_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n &_o shrife_n command_v they_o 22._o quod_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ciùitatem_fw-la london_n clamari_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la ibidem_fw-la leges_fw-la doceat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la scolas_fw-la regens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la cessare_fw-la faciat_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la basin_n xi_o die_v decembris_fw-la this_o be_v five_o year_n after_o the_o decretall_n publish_v and_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o these_o leges_fw-la be_v canon_n law_n perhaps_o mix_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o the_o profession_n also_o with_o the_o imperial_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v it_o 1255._o seem_v study_v here_o under_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o be_v forbid_v as_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n against_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o review_n the_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o manuscript_n use_v in_o this_o history_n of_o tithe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o library_n wherein_o they_o