rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war._n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v 57_o 2_o inst_z 57_o that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la be_v intend_a a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o act_n then_o be_v general_a all_o merchant_n to_o have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o go_v out_o and_o come_v into_o england_n if_o not_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v probable_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stat._n 2_o e._n 3_o c._n that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o privy_a may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n into_o england_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n stat._n 9_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o denizen_n and_o all_o other_o and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sell_v their_o merchandize_n from_o whencesoever_o they_o come_v free_o without_o interruption_n except_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o perform_v notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o be_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n and_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o your_o charter_n give_v you_o the_o sole_a merchandize_v to_o and_o from_o the_o east-indies_n stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o recite_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n safe_o carry_v and_o safe_o return_v stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o and_o enact_n that_o if_o any_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n or_o commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o 11._o c._n 7._o both_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a by_o these_o four_o statute_n the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v ample_o establish_v and_o all_o letter_n patent_n grant_n proclamation_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n make_v void_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n 63._o 2_o inst_z 63._o upon_o consideration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o these_o statute_n after_o examination_n of_o several_a grant_n of_o toll_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o merchandise_n say_v that_o upon_o this_o charter_n this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_o gather_v that_o all_o monopoly_n concern_v trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n declare_v and_o grant_v by_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v good_a commentary_n upon_o this_o charter_n and_o then_o cite_v the_o other_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v object_n but_o say_v they_o though_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n yet_o we_o be_v no_o monopoly_n resp_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monopoly_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o let_v we_o see_v how_o a_o monopoly_n be_v describe_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o monopoly_n describe_v it_o a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n this_o description_n i_o think_v exact_o suit_n with_o your_o patent_n for_o 1._o by_o your_o patent_n you_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o you_o sole_a trade_n be_v sole_a buy_n and_o sole_a sell_v for_o merchandize_v consist_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o sole_a use_v any_o thing_n be_v another_o general_a part_n of_o this_o description_n be_v not_o sole_a trade_n sole_a use_v or_o merchandize_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o whereby_o any_o person_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o liberty_n 2._o your_o patent_n grant_v to_o you_o to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o any_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o your_o bring_v this_o action_n show_v you_o be_v sufficient_o a_o hinderer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o to_o trade_n so_o that_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o you_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o description_n but_o for_o further_a evidence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o monopoly_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v that_o be_v in_o monopoly_n which_o the_o law_n speak_v so_o hard_a of_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v first_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o sell_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o rise_v high_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o evil_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86._o b._n the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a enough_o and_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n think_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n trade_n for_o his_o advantage_n and_o the_o high_a and_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v sell_v at_o and_o the_o cheap_a he_o can_v buy_v at_o be_v his_o advantage_n second_o a_o second_o mischief_n or_o evil_n be_v that_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v pro_fw-la privato_fw-la paululorum_fw-la quaestu_fw-la so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 3_o inst_z 181._o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v hereof_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o this_o company_n three_o another_o evil_a or_o mischief_n of_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n trade_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n fix_v and_o stable_a but_o vary_v and_o alter_v sometime_o better_a sometime_o worse_o sometime_o one_o trade_n beneficial_a another_z not_z according_a as_o ware_n sickness_n scarcity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n modes_n fashion_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o man_n do_v occasion_n and_o the_o merchant_n by_o their_o education_n and_o observation_n manage_n and_o govern_v this_o trade_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o men._n and_o direct_v and_o employ_v their_o estate_n and_o traffic_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v give_v they_o best_a encouragement_n but_o sole_a trade_n into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v to_o one_o company_n and_o of_o another_o to_o another_o set_v up_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o head_n the_o company_n but_o destroy_v all_o other_o merchant_n and_o inferior_a people_n such_o patent_n must_v undo_v all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n for_o the_o company_n can_v drive_v these_o great_a trade_n but_o must_v manage_v they_o in_o london_n and_o consequent_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v exclude_v all_o ship_v must_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n these_o appropriator_n of_o trade_n will_v give_v they_o or_o else_o lie_v still_o and_o be_v destroy_v and_o so_o must_v all_o master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n all_o artificer_n labourer_n factor_n and_o servant_n who_o employment_n depend_v upon_o these_o trade_n must_v all_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o wi_n and_o of_o how_o great_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deserve_v consideration_n the_o instance_n of_o your_o oppression_n and_o deal_n with_o your_o factor_n captain_n servants_z and_o seaman_n that_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o service_n be_v well_o know_v so_o that_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v by_o judge_v all_o monopoly_n ingrossing_n and_o sole_a trade_n unlawful_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n attend_v your_o patent_n and_o sole_a trade_n be_v perhaps_o the_o great_a because_o your_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o england_n know_v that_o every_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n imply_v in_o it_o 222._o f._n n._n br_n 222._o viz._n quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la donationem_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la grant_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr all_o charge_n ou_fw-fr prejudice_n del_fw-it subject_n est_fw-fr void_a â—â—_o 13_o h._n 4._o â—â—_o and_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o grant_v be_v as_o i_o have_v state_v they_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o
allege_v prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v before_o i_o come_v to_o state_n the_o point_n and_o question_n upon_o which_o this_o question_n true_o depend_v i_o desire_v to_o show_v what_o be_v not_o the_o point_n or_o question_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n by_o law_n can_v restrain_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n may_v so_o do_v and_o this_o without_o distinction_n of_o christian_a or_o infidel_n country_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la as_o occasion_n may_v be_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o country_n or_o city_n it_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n as_o of_o war_n or_o plague_n but_o from_o hence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v you_o and_o your_o successor_n for_o ever_o a_o sole_a trade_n to_o such_o a_o country_n or_o place_n exclude_v all_o other_o his_o subject_n except_o with_o your_o leave_n or_o licence_n because_o he_o can_v restrain_v this_o or_o that_o subject_a therefore_o he_o can_v grant_v a_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o but_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o licence_n for_o ever_o because_o he_o can_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n as_o of_o war_n or_o plague_n restrain_v or_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v or_o trade_n to_o such_o a_o city_n or_o country_n that_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o plague_n nor_o war_n the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o sole_a trade_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n whether_o body_n politic_a or_o natural_a and_o restrain_v all_o other_o for_o ever_o can_v this_o be_v by_o the_o law_n do_v if_o this_o foundation_n will_v warrant_v it_o though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v with_o infidel_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n some_o difference_n imagine_v betwixt_o a_o infidel_n and_o a_o christian_a country_n yet_o remember_v your_o reason_n or_o foundation_n do_v not_o distinguish_v or_o make_v a_o difference_n for_o if_o because_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o restrain_v or_o prohibit_v subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o occasion_n of_o war_n or_o plague_n all_o his_o subject_n from_o trade_v to_o such_o a_o city_n or_o country_n since_o this_o power_n you_o must_v agree_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o christian_a as_o infidel_n city_n or_o country_n the_o grant_n of_o sole_a trade_n to_o one_o subject_a or_o body_n politic_a and_o restrain_v all_o other_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o christian_a or_o infidel_n city_n or_o country_n and_o when_o you_o cite_v the_o of_o statute_n 3_o jacc._n 6._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v free_o trade_v to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o the_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o some_o merchant_n and_o the_o prohibition_n in_o those_o charter_n and_o from_o thence_o argue_v that_o because_o there_o be_v prohibition_n or_o restraint_n by_o charter_n as_o to_o those_o country_n which_o be_v christian_n therefore_o such_o a_o sole_a trade_n to_o a_o infidel_n country_n be_v well_o grant_v you_o must_v have_v it_o admit_v that_o such_o a_o grant_n to_o those_o country_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a or_o else_o you_o argue_v from_o that_o which_o you_o grant_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o prove_v another_o like_a grant_n to_o be_v lawful_a or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o reason_n maintain_v such_o a_o grant_n of_o sole_a trade_n to_o be_v good_a whether_o make_v to_o christian_a or_o infidel_n country_n if_o then_o it_o not_o be_v the_o point_n or_o question_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n nor_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v lawful_o restrain_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n to_o a_o particular_a country_n or_o place_n whether_o christian_n or_o infidel_n then_o the_o question_n plain_o and_o short_o be_v 1._o whether_o this_o grant_v of_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o 2._o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o whether_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a or_o not_o 1._o by_o the_o common_a law_n trade_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v from_o authority_n commercium_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la common_a esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la in_o monopolium_n &_o privatum_fw-la paululorum_fw-la questum_fw-la convertendum_fw-la 381._o 3_o inst_z 381._o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la permittere_fw-la aliis_fw-la inhibebere_fw-la mercaturam_fw-la the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n that_o no_o trade_n mechanic_n nor_o merchant_n 4._o 1_o roll_n rep._n 4._o can_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n a_o patent_n that_o only_o 100_o person_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o trade_n be_v void_a note_v 85._o f.n.b._n 85._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandise_n or_o travel_v without_o demand_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n stat._n 5r_n 2._o c._n 2._o prohibit_v all_o but_o great_a man_n and_o merchant_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 14_o jac._n c._n 1._o that_o every_o one_o may_v at_o his_o will_n go_v with_o his_o good_n 165._o dyer_n 165._o and_o cite_v f._n n._n b._n for_o it_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o appropriate_a merchandise_n and_o trade_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n or_o a_o body_n politic_a exclude_v other_o be_v a_o engross_a such_o trade_n and_o that_o all_o engross_a trade_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n 196._o 3_o inst_z 196._o that_o engross_n any_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n in_o this_o court_n late_o al._n dom_n '_o rex_fw-la vers_fw-la crisp_n &_o al._n a_o agreement_n betwixt_o divers_a coprice_n maker_n and_o coprice_n merchant_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o coprice_n that_o the_o coprice_n maker_n shall_v for_o three_o year_n make_v at_o so_o much_o a_o tun_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o sell_v to_o any_o other_o adjudge_v a_o engross_n upon_o a_o information_n in_o this_o court_n and_o if_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n shall_v buy_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o merchandise_n of_o spain_n or_o portugal_n or_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o town_n or_o place_n for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v this_o i_o think_v will_v be_v a_o engross_n and_o the_o contract_n against_o law_n for_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o must_v be_v that_o they_o will_v sell_v at_o their_o own_o price_n and_o thereby_o exact_a upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o your_o patent_n for_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n invest_v you_o in_o all_o the_o merchandize_n of_o those_o country_n and_o engross_v they_o all_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o if_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o any_o the_o engross_n of_o merchandize_n this_o patent_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a engross_a be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o species_n or_o another_o name_n for_o monopolise_v for_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o engross_a be_v common_o by_o agreement_n and_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o subject_n one_o with_o another_o without_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v but_o monopoly_n be_v ingrossing_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n the_o case_n there_o of_o john_n peachy_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o who_o 50._o e._n 3._o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o a_o grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o sole_a sell_v of_o sweet_a wine_n in_o london_n this_o be_v engross_a by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n noy_n case_n of_o monop._n 11_o rep._n 84._o moor._n 673._o and_o in_o noy_n and_o a_o monopoly_n darcey_n have_v the_o sole_a import_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o sell_v of_o card_n grant_v he_o by_o patent_n for_o 21_o year_n 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by_o land_n so_o be_v england_n more_o particular_o to_o diminish_v their_o naval_a strength_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v effect_v without_o solid_a counsel_n a_o great_a charge_n and_o circumspection_n in_o matter_n of_o trade_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o with_o much_o of_o our_o own_o money_n get_v by_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o war_n so_o may_v again_o if_o we_o shall_v permit_v our_o trade_n so_o to_o go_v on_o as_o may_v enrich_v they_o and_o impoverish_v ourselves_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a as_o matter_n now_o stand_v between_o we_o and_o the_o french_a than_o to_o permit_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v prevent_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o naval_a strength_n or_o the_o diminish_n of_o we_o what_o they_o have_v already_o be_v such_o a_o impend_a evil_n and_o a_o rod_n over_o we_o by_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o port_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a ocean_n and_o our_o channel_n as_o may_v require_v ever_o 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their_o lawful_a trade_n that_o they_o adjudge_v this_o a_o void_a by-law_n as_o tend_v to_o restrain_v man_n of_o their_o freedom_n in_o use_v their_o trade_n and_o introduce_v oppression_n of_o the_o young_a tradesman_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rich_a tradesman_n and_o in_o that_o case_n adjudge_v that_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o man_n of_o trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v good_a but_o not_o to_o restrain_v man_n in_o their_o lawful_a mystery_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v norris_n and_o stop_v his_o case_n hob._n 211._o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o proviso_n to_o except_v power_n and_o authority_n that_o company_n have_v to_o regulate_v trade_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o enlargement_n of_o it_o but_o not_o to_o restrain_v any_o from_o their_o trade_n or_o lawful_a mystery_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o salve_v or_o preserve_v such_o authority_n or_o power_n in_o you_o to_o have_v a_o sole_a trade_n exclude_v all_o other_o 2._o 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in_o plain_a english_a repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n examine_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o downright_a contradiction_n suppose_v the_o statute_n that_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v a_o trade_n that_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v a_o apprentice_n to_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n have_v a_o proviso_n that_o man_n may_v use_v a_o trade_n that_o they_o have_v not_o serve_v a_o apprentice_n to_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n this_o have_v be_v a_o void_a repugnant_a proviso_n this_o be_v as_o plain_o repugnant_a that_o no_o body_n politic_a shall_v be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o sole_a trade_n provide_v that_o a_o body_n may_v have_v a_o sole_a trade_n and_o repugnant_a provisos_fw-la be_v in_o law_n void_a statute_n give_v the_o land_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o king_n 563._o 1_o rep._n 46._o pl._n com._n 563._o then_o a_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o right_n of_o all_o person_n this_o shall_v be_v 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management_n never_o as_o i_o believe_v have_v have_v any_o judicial_a allowance_n object_n another_o thing_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n have_v object_v to_o evade_v this_o act_n have_v be_v this_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o company_n of_o merchant_n erect_v for_o maintenance_n and_o order_v of_o trade_n but_o that_o their_o charter_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o patent_n to_o company_n of_o merchant_n for_o order_v trade_n if_o good_a before_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v good_a still_o and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o act_n can_v hurt_v we_o this_o be_v curious_a but_o if_o examine_v be_v but_o the_o same_o objection_n in_o other_o word_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o proviso_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o charter_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o same_o charter_n so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n what_o charter_n or_o patent_n than_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o force_n they_o be_v before_o the_o act_n those_o that_o be_v except_v what_o be_v except_v those_o that_o be_v for_o order_n and_o management_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v not_o those_o that_o be_v for_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o enact_v clause_n therefore_o those_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v not_o except_v or_o within_o the_o proviso_n if_o then_o not_o except_v you_o be_v most_o plain_o and_o full_o within_o the_o enact_v clause_n and_o your_o patent_n quite_o contratrary_a to_o and_o void_a by_o this_o act_n unless_o the_o matter_n of_o infidel_n will_v save_v you_o object_n but_o this_o be_v a_o sole_a trade_n with_o infidel_n and_o such_o a_o trade_n the_o subject_n have_v never_o any_o right_a to_o have_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o they_o cite_v michelburne'_v case_n wherein_o mr._n brownlow_n be_v prothonotary_n 296._o 2._o brownlow_n 296._o do_v relate_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n may_v trade_v with_o any_o realm_n of_o infidel_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o may_v relinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelism_n and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o licence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n recite_v the_o confidence_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o will_v not_o decline_v his_o religion_n and_o so_o licence_v he_o and_o that_o this_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o licence_n make_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n they_o cite_v also_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n a_o infidel_n can_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v cite_v r._n 282.12_o h._n 8.4_o 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o these_o book_n intend_v and_o as_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v they_o and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n but_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o they_o be_v void_a the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v in_o michelburn_n case_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n vest_v in_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v with_o infidel_n lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o relinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelism_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o licence_n to_o trade_n be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v confidence_n in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o decline_v their_o religion_n suppose_v this_o than_o your_o patent_n must_v be_v naught_o for_o than_o it_o be_v only_o grantable_a to_o person_n in_o who_o such_o confidence_n may_v be_v 1._o your_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v indefinite_a as_o to_o person_n the_o member_n thereof_o be_v daily_o changeable_a some_o go_v out_o sell_v their_o stock_n or_o die_v other_o buy_v their_o stock_n and_o be_v daily_o come_v in_o to_o be_v member_n of_o your_o company_n i_o doubt_v you_o do_v not_o much_o examine_v nor_o care_v how_o fix_v or_o certain_a those_o be_v in_o religion_n that_o come_v into_o your_o company_n how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o confidence_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o conscience_n what_o confidence_n then_o concern_v their_o religion_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a 2._o it_o
be_v not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o those_o that_o after_o shall_v be_v member_n and_o their_o son_n their_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v license_v by_o this_o patent_n if_o licens_v to_o trade_n with_o infidel_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v have_v confidence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v converse_v with_o infidel_n change_n or_o prejudice_n this_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n which_o may_v have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o their_o son_n factor_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n person_n altogether_o unknown_a not_o bear_v nor_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v suppose_v such_o a_o licence_n to_o you_o to_o trade_n with_o enemy_n i_o say_v 3._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o licence_n yet_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o prerogative_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n to_o who_o you_o will_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o your_o patent_n for_o you_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o power_n grant_v you_o for_o your_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v person_n that_o you_o yourselves_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v at_o your_o discretion_n and_o undoubted_o very_o religious_a but_o by_o your_o patent_n it_o be_v express_o grant_v that_o the_o company_n for_o any_o consideration_n or_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o may_v grant_v licence_n to_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o to_o trade_v to_o or_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n licence_n any_o other_o to_o trade_n can_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n can_v the_o king_n grant_v from_o himself_o his_o kingly_a care_n and_o trust_v for_o 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east-indies_n to_o spoil_v and_o suppress_v the_o infidel_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o he_o can_v that_o there_o be_v article_n betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o account_n and_o share_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v and_o upon_o those_o article_n a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o book_n mention_n only_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v upon_o the_o motion_n for_o the_o prohibition_n only_o a_o sudden_a occasional_a say_v not_o upon_o any_o argument_n or_o debate_n nor_o to_o the_o then_o case_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o will_v much_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o say_v i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o authority_n 2._o for_o calvin_n case_n that_o a_o infidel_n be_v perpetuus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la and_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n and_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o judgement_n that_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v think_v that_o it_o be_v much_o consider_v before_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o book_n there_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v reg._n 282._o and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v therein_o be_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o protection_n grant_v to_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hospital_n be_v found_v in_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la with_o who_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n the_o other_o book_n cite_v be_v 12_o h._n 8.4_o a_o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o 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