whether_o there_o remain_v sufficient_a free-land_n beside_o those_o to_o the_o alienor_fw-la to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n and_o to_o be_v in_o assizes_n and_o jury_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n as_o by_o any_o other_o the_o like_a inquiry_n by_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v use_v before_o the_o king_n make_v any_o grant_n or_o pardon_v for_o alienation_n lease_n release_n confirmation_n or_o licence_n and_o after_o the_o inquisition_n return_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o according_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 221._o &_o inde_fw-la usque_fw-la f._n 227._o but_o now_o experience_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o use_n of_o late_o have_v be_v to_o put_v in_o the_o king_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la bâ—evibus_fw-la seu_fw-la mandatis_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la habendis_fw-la fiendis_fw-la aut_fw-la prosequendis_fw-la and_o one_o write_v of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la will_v serve_v for_o divet_n purchaser_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n of_o one_o king_n will_v serve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o but_o not_o so_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a 22_o e._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n pardon_n a_o fine_a of_o pardon_n but_o if_o perchance_o any_o alienation_n be_v make_v without_o licence_n a_o pardon_n must_v be_v sue_v the_o fine_a whereof_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o one_o year_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n between_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o pardon_n 31_o h._n 8._o br._n alienation_n 29._o unless_o the_o commissioner_n will_v more_o favourable_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n show_v they_o use_v to_o do_v which_o pardon_v be_v purchase_v the_o purchaser_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o land_n still_o 14_o h._n 6._o 26._o 50._o ass_n p._n 2._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o licence_n fine_a of_o licence_n but_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o licence_n to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o 26_o h._n 8._o br._n alienation_n 29._o mortmain_n mortmain_n but_o if_o a_o lienation_n of_o land_n into_o mortmain_n be_v make_v without_o licence_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v or_o escheateâ—d_v mag._n char._n ca._n 36._o west_n 2._o ca._n 32._o and_o for_o a_o licence_n thereof_o to_o be_v grant_v the_o fine_a thereupon_o to_o be_v pay_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o 3_o year_n 26_o h._n 8._o br._n alienationâ—9_n â—9_z variance_n variance_n but_o variance_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v all_o one_o alienation_n 32_o h._n 8._o br._n alien_n 30._o release_n release_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n or_o other_o release_n be_v none_o alienation_n and_o therefore_o no_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o same_o p._n 37_o h._n 8._o br._n alienation_n 31._o recovery_n recovery_n but_o fine_n be_v payable_a and_o licence_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o common_a recovery_n 39_o h._n 6._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 4._o e._n 3._o will._n will._n devise_v by_o will_n be_v a_o alienation_n 3._o ma._n 1._o br._n alien_n 37._o of_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o writ_n commissional_n direct_v to_o one_o or_o more_o giving_z them-power_n to_o take_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cognisee_n when_o they_o cannâ—t_v convenient_o travel_v to_o do_v it_o in_o court_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o covenant_n and_o bear_v testae_fw-la or_o date_n after_o it_o f._n n._n f._n 146._o g._n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la with_o the_o return_v thereof_o ensue_v covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n greeting_n command_n t._n b._n esquire_n and_o a._n his_o wife_n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o hold_v to_o v._o p._n gent._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o two_o message_n 3_o cottage_n five_o tofts_n one_o dove-house_n five_o garden_n five_o orchard_n 110_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 50._o acre_n of_o pasture_n 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n 40_o s._n rent_n &_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n b._n and_o unless_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n shall_v secure_v you_o for_o prosecute_a his_o complaint_n then_o summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n that_o they_o be_v here_o before_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n in_o 8_o day_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o show_v wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n witness_v etc._n etc._n the_o 14_o day_n of_o n._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n fine_a fine_a and_o the_o fine_a thereof_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v enter_v under_o the_o writ_n thus_o for_o xx_o s._n pay_v to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o fine_n of_o ouâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_v endorsement_n endorsement_n then_o must_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v endorse_v thus_o by_o e._n s._n for_o the_o fine_a within_o write_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o tenement_n within_o name_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n by_o the_o year_n the_o sheriff_n return_n e._n s._n pledge_n of_o persecute_v john_n do_v rich._n roose_n sumoner_n john_n den._n rich_a fen._n the_o commis_fw-la of_o fines_n w._n l._n t._n w_n r._n eure._n esq_n sheriff_n the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la thereof_o ol._n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hang_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o w._n p._n gent._n and_o t._n b._n esq_n and_o ann_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 2_o message_n 3_o cottage_n 5_o tofts_n 1_o dove-house_n 5_o garden_n 5_o orchard_n 110_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 50_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n 40_o s._n rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o tork_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n be_v so_o impotent_a that_o without_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o body_n unto_o westm_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o say_v write_v contain_v to_o make_v cognisance_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v require_v travel_v they_o can_v as_o we_o have_v receive_v we_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n pitiful_a in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v to_o you_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o cognisanse_v which_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n before_o you_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o you_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o we_o command_v that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n personal_o go_v you_o receive_v their_o cognisance_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a thereof_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o you_o distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v that_o then_o that_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o premise_n before_o our_o justice_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a send_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n 14_o day_n of_o novemb_v in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n garth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o cursiter_n the_o say_v dedimus_fw-la potestamus_fw-la must_v be_v endorse_v thus_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o demandant_n 〈◊〉_d former_o it_o be_v thus_o per_fw-la dominum_fw-la custod_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la instanc_fw-la petend_v the_o
not_o barrable_a at_o all_o by_o any_o such_o fine_a or_o non-claim_a as_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a with_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o his_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la the_o lord_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o fine_a at_o any_o time_n and_o thereupon_o his_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n because_o the_o lord_n claim_v not_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o his_o ancient_a seignory_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o plo._n 370._o b._n it_o seem_v such_o fine_n do_v not_o bar_v such_o estranger_n as_o have_v rend_v common_a way_n estover_n nor_o any_o such_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o fine_n extend_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o estate_n title_n right_a claim_v entry_n and_o interest_n in_o and_o to_o the_o land_n and_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o power_n give_v to_o executor_n or_o other_o to_o sell_v the_o land_n br._n tit_n fine_n 123._o plea_n to_o avoid_v fine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la levac_fw-la and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v without_o that_o that_o the_o party_n in_o the_o fine_a have_v any_o thing_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v 9_o h._n 4._o 27._o 3_o h._n 6_o 27._o or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n to_o a_o fine_a have_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n but_o a._n b._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o of_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o 20._o 4_o h._n 4._o 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o if_o there_o be_v two_o r._n d._n of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n and_o the_o other_o r._n d._n levy_v the_o fine_a and_o not_o he_o and_o in_o lâ—ke_a manner_n if_o any_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n 34_o h._n 6._o 19_o contr._n ten_o 19_o h._n 6._o 44._o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n but_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n neither_o party_n to_o fine_n not_o their_o heir_n may_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n thereof_o that_o before_o the_o levy_n and_o at_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o their_o heir_n be_v always_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o parcel_n thereof_o st._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o e._n 1._o ca._n 1._o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o 19_o yet_o by_o fairfax_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cogcognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o possession_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a and_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o may_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n where_o her_o husband_n sole_a levy_v the_o fine_a 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la or_o surrender_v but_o not_o against_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-la il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v because_o that_o fine_a be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o executory_a 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o and_o 19_o 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a lie_v where_o there_o be_v error_n in_o any_o fine_a and_o thereby_o not_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a itself_o shall_v be_v remove_v but_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o upon_o which_o transcript_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n think_v that_o the_o point_n assign_v for_o error_n be_v error_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o reverse_v the_o same_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 20._o f._n as_o if_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a for_o this_o cause_n during_o her_o nonage_n f._n n._n b._n 21_o d._n 27._o ass_n pl._n 17._o 50._o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o course_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n one_o direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a another_z unto_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o three_o unto_o the_o chirographer_n to_o certîfie_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o several_a form_n whereof_o he_o as_o follow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n direct_v unto_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a e._n a._n knight_n greeting_n because_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o also_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a in_o our_o court_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o westm_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n last_o pass_v by_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n between_o i._o g._n the_o elder_a esquire_n m._n his_o wife_n and_o i._o g._n the_o young_a gent._n plaintiff_n and_o g._n h._n deforcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o g._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o one_o message_n 15._o cottage_n 15._o tofts_n 4._o barn_n 15._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 200._o acre_n of_o land_n 80._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 6._o acre_n of_o wood_n 300._o acre_n of_o moor_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o g._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n levy_v manifest_a error_n have_v intervene_v unto_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o he_o the_o say_v g._n as_o by_o his_o plaint_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o willing_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o the_o error_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v may_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o same_o g._n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v we_o command_v you_o that_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a with_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o in_o your_o custody_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n so_o that_o we_o may_v have_v they_o in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n hillary_n wheresoever_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n that_o look_v into_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a we_o may_v thereupon_o cause_v further_a to_o be_v do_v for_o amend_v that_o error_n that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n unto_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o beloved_a t._n s._n esquire_n keeper_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n because_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o also_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a in_o our_o court_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o westm_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n last_o pass_v before_o e._n a._n knight_n and_o his_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a by_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n between_o etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o that_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a with_o all_o thing_n concern_v those_o which_o in_o your_o custody_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o under_o your_o seal_n etc._n etc._n that_o look_v into_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n unto_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fines_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o beloved_a t._n c._n esquire_n his_o chirographer_n in_o the_o bench_n greeting_n because_o in_o the_o record_n and_o process_n and_o also_o in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a in_o our_o court_n of_o the_o bench_n at_o w._n in_o eight_o
tenement_n do_v belong_v for_o ever_o adjunct_n of_o concord_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o concord_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n internal_a &_o external_n internal_a be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o very_a concord_n itself_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o reservation_n of_o the_o service_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o clause_n distress_n reservation_n nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la distress_n of_o nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la the_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o the_o clause_n of_o warranty_n all_o which_o clause_n of_o reservation_n nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la distress_n and_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o word_n and_o in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o like_a be_v make_v in_o instrument_n extrajudicial_a warranty_n warranty_n and_o warranties_n be_v sometime_o general_a that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o all_o man_n some_o against_o all_o except_o certain_a person_n some_o against_o certain_a person_n only_o some_o against_o every_o cognisor_n and_o his_o heir_n several_o and_o some_o against_o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o some_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fine_a some_o of_o all_o except_o part_v and_o some_o of_o part_n only_o certain_o express_v alienation_n licence_n alienation_n the_o external_n adjunct_n of_o concord_n be_v the_o licence_n of_o alienation_n the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o cognisance_n the_o licence_n of_o alienation_n be_v a_o power_n or_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o king_n now_o by_o the_o l._n prot._n to_o the_o party_n that_o land_n may_v be_v alienate_v without_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o contempt_n and_o every_o such_o licence_n be_v either_o to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o to_o alien_a land_n into_o mortmain_n the_o licence_n of_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la may_v vary_v from_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v good_a 32_o h._n 8._o br_n alienation_n 4._o 30._o docket_n docket_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o licence_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licence_n do_v use_v to_o draw_v a_o docket_n in_o paper_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o deed_n whereby_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v affidavit_fw-la affidavit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o affidavit_n or_o composition_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v thereby_o which_o be_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v oath_n then_o the_o king_n fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o receiver_n of_o fines_n who_o will_v sign_v the_o docket_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o two_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o of_o fine_n and_o licence_n and_o upon_o that_o docket_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o make_v the_o licence_n and_o get_v it_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o form_n follow_v oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o 3_o pound_n to_o we_o pay_v in_o our_o treasury_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v licence_n and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v and_o give_v licence_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v to_o our_o belove_a friend_n j._n f._n that_o he_o all_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o 40_o message_n 20_o cottage_n 40_o garden_n 50_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 300_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 30_o acre_n of_o wood_n 300_o acre_n of_o moor_n and_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o elsewhere_o in_o our_o county_n of_o n._n to_o the_o say_a moiety_n appertain_v or_o belong_v parcel_n thereof_o be_v repute_v or_o accept_v as_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o in_o capite_fw-la may_v give_v grant_n alien_a sell_v bargain_n enfeoffe_v warrant_v or_o knowledge_n by_o sine_fw-la in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o otherwise_o or_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o our_o belove_a friend_n e._n r._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o e._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n we_o have_v likewise_o give_v licence_n and_o do_v give_v special_a licence_n unwilling_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o or_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n or_o he_o assign_v aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n justice_n escheator_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o our_o officer_n or_o minister_n whosoever_o of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n thereof_o shall_v be_v occasion_v molest_v disturb_a vex_a or_o grieve_v in_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v occasion_v molest_v disturb_a vex_a or_o grant_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o thing_n these_o our_o letter_n patent_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o last_o day_n etc._n etc._n a_o licence_n to_o alien_n in_o mortmain_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o 40_o s._n to_o we_o pay_v in_o our_o treasury_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v licence_n and_o do_v give_v licence_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v to_o r._n s._n that_o he_o the_o advowson_n of_o l._n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n may_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o free_a pure_a and_o perpetual_a free_a alm_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o the_o same_o abbot_n and_o covent_n that_o they_o the_o advowson_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n s._n may_v receive_v and_o appropriate_v that_o church_n and_o that_o so_o appropriate_v may_v to_o their_o own_o use_n hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n protector_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o free_a pure_a and_o perpetual_a free_a alm_n for_o ever_o nilling_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la finem_fw-la levari_fw-la and_o after_o that_o such_o licence_n be_v have_v the_o use_n be_v which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n to_o have_v a_o write_v mention_v the_o licence_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n command_v they_o that_o they_o print_v the_o fine_a so_o levy_v register_n f._n 176._o a._n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 34_o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n succee_v rex_fw-la to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o f._n and_o w._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o in_o capite_fw-la may_v infeoff_v to_o k._n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o whole_a charter_n as_o in_o our_o letter_n aforesaid_a more_o full_o it_o be_v contain_v and_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hang_v before_o you_o in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o k._n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v we_o command_v you_o that_o that_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a before_o you_o in_o the_o same_o bench_n to_o be_v levy_v you_o permit_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o letter_n aforesaid_a witness_v etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o 20_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v have_v alien_v his_o free_a land_n without_o licence_n 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 20._o ass_n pâ—ac_n 17._o as_o it_o seeem_v the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la but_o before_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o such_o licence_n either_o to_o alien_a land_n hold_v in_o chief_a or_o to_o alien_a land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o release_v right_a in_o mortmain_n or_o exchange_n the_o ancient_a use_n be_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n licence_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n in_o the_o county_n wherein_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o be_v alien_v to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n what_o damage_n or_o prejudice_v the_o alienation_n thereof_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o of_o what_o tenure_n and_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o
commissioner_n etc._n etc._n name_n must_v be_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n thus_o the_o commissioner_n name_n 1._o p._n c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n f._n b._n return_v return_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o the_o schedule_n to_o the_o same_o annex_v the_o praecipe_n and_o concord_n which_o must_v be_v file_v to_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n command_n t._n of_o p._n esq_n and_o a._n his_o ss_z york_n ss_z wife_n that_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v to_o w._n p._n gent._n the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 2_o message_n 3_o cottage_n 5_o tofts_n one_o dove-house_n 5_o garden_n 5_o orchard_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 50_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 10_o acre_n of_o wood_n 100_o acre_n of_o ling_n and_o heath_n forty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o b._n and_o unless_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n have_v recognise_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n dove-house_n tenemment_v rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n as_o those_o which_o the_o say_a w._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a t._n and_o a._n and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o they_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o say_v t._n and_o a._n have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o a-aforesaid_a manor_n dove-house_n tenement_n rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurt_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n &_o assign_v of_o he_o the_o say_v t._n and_o against_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o i_o b._n esq_n and_o against_o all_o man_n claim_v or_o have_v any_o right_n title_n estate_n use_n interest_n or_o demand_v of_o or_o in_o the_o same_o manor_n dove-house_n tenement_n rent_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n or_o of_o or_o in_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o or_o from_o under_o the_o say_v t._n and_o i._o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n take_v and_o acknowlege_v at_o k._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o ninteenth_fw-mi day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o commissioner_n name_n g._n shrew_n w._n west_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n t._n b._n a._n b._n a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la upon_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o be_v levy_v o._n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a r._n h._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n hang_v before_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o w._n b._n esq_n and_o e._n a._n esq_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o same_o e._n to_o the_o say_v w._n aught_o to_o do_v of_o his_o free_a tenement_n which_o of_o he_o he_o hold_v in_o n._n as_o in_o homage_n fealty_n releife_n and_o other_o service_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n and_o we_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n have_v give_v they_o licence_n thereof_o to_o concord_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n of_o themselves_o be_v so_o impotent_a that_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o body_n unto_o westminster_n at_o the_o day_n in_o our_o writ_n contain_v to_o make_v the_o cognisance_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v require_v be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v as_o we_o have_v receive_v we_o pity_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o w._n and_o e._n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v to_o you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o cognisance_n which_o the_o same_o w._n and_o e._n before_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o e._n personal_o come_v you_o receive_v their_o cognisance_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o your_o associate_n thereof_o distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v that_o then_o the_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o premise_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n may_v be_v sevy_v and_o have_v you_o then_o there_o this_o writ_n witness_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o fine_a former_o call_v the_o king_n silver_n that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n silver_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n now_o to_o the_o lord_n protector_n for_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o concord_n which_o upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v tax_v after_o the_o rate_n following_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o l._n s._n d._n be_v pay_v l._n s._n d._n 3_o 6_o 8_o â—_o 6_o 8_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 7_o 13_o 4_o  _fw-fr 13_o 4_o 8_o 13_o 4_o 0_o 16_o 8_o 11_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 14_o 6_o 8_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 15_o 6_o 8_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 17_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 13_o 4_o 18_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 16_o 8_o 20_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 22_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 24_o 6_o 8_o 2_o 6_o 8_o every_o 5_o mark_n and_o 20_o s._n pay_v fine-6_a s8_a d._n from_o 5-marks_a and_o 20_o s._n unto_o 5-marks_a and_o 40_o s._n payeth-10_a s._n and_o above_o 5_o mark_n and_o 40_o s._n unto_o 10_o mark_n and_o 20_o s._n pay_v 13_o s-4_a d._n and_o in_o like_a proportion_n for_o all_o other_o fine_n and_o it_o be_v common_o enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o this_o form_n silver_n entry_n of_o kngs_n silver_n i._n w._n give_v to_o the_o l._n p._n 10_o s._n for_o a_o ss_z york_n ss_z licence_n of_o concord_v with_o e._n w._n esq_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o covenant_n of_o one_o message_n 10_o acre_n of_o land_n 10_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 10_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o d._n recite_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o they_o have_v the_o handwriting_n by_o the_o peace_n admit_v before_o r._n w._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o bench_n be_v justice_n in_o the_o county_n observation_n necessary_a at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fines_n note_n tbe_n title_v of_o the_o note_n when_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v knowledge_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o before_o the_o party_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n the_o title_v of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o concord_n be_v fair_a write_v according_a to_o the_o party_n mind_n and_o due_o examine_v and_o also_o sign_v or_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o cognisor_n cognizes_n knowledge_n of_o the_o cognizes_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o either_o of_o the_o cognisor_n be_v know_v to_o the_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n that_o must_v take_v the_o cognisance_n thereof_o or_o that_o some_o other_o credible_a person_n know_v to_o he_o which_o take_v the_o cognisance_n who_o know_v the_o party_n be_v present_a and_o do_v sufficient_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v the_o selfsame_a party_n against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o some_o will_v covenous_o knowledge_n fines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 19_o wife_n examination_n of_o wife_n and_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v cognisor_n she_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o yield_v her_o consent_n and_o be_v full_o agree_v with_o before_o she_o be_v examine_v for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v to_o depart_v with_o any_o thing_n by_o fine_a she_o must_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o commiss_n that_o take_v this_o cognisance_n and_o confess_v that_o she_o do_v make_v cognisance_n free_o and_o not_o through_o fear_n or_o compulsion_n of_o any_o before_o the_o cognisance_n will_v be_v accept_v but_o where_o she_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o fine_a she_o shall_v never_o be_v examine_v 42_o ed._n 3._o 7._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 46._o e._n 3._o 15_o 8_o h._n 6._o 2._o 4_o ed._n 3._o 62._o statut._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o value_v value_v also_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o under_o the_o concord_n and_o some_o
honest_a person_n which_o know_v the_o land_n bring_v thither_o to_o make_v oath_n for_o the_o value_n thereof_o for_o oath_n oath_n without_o such_o oath_n or_o composition_n the_o fine_a can_v pass_v composition_n composition_n and_o composition_n with_o the_o commissioner_n will_v not_o ready_o be_v make_v without_o oath_n or_o some_o late_a fine_a licence_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o value_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v again_o there_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o the_o fine_a thereof_o if_o it_o be_v finable_a must_v there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o that_o do_v the_o say_a writ_n must_v be_v seal_v and_o return_v with_o the_o concord_n and_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la if_o the_o cognisance_n be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o then_o the_o say_a writing_n must_v be_v take_v out_o &_o sign_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o thence_o they_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o prot._n silver_n who_o must_v take_v a_o note_n thereof_o for_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o p._n silver_n and_o sign_n the_o same_o again_o and_o then_o must_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chyrographer_n of_o fine_n to_o be_v ingross_v and_o proclaim_v the_o example_n whereof_o appear_v in_o their_o apt_a place_n how_o and_o when_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n must_v be_v certify_v and_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o same_o certifitate_fw-la certifitate_fw-la if_o they_o which_o have_v take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a will_v not_o certify_v the_o same_o a_o certiorar_n be_v to_o be_v award_v unto_o they_o comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o command_v they_o to_o certify_v etc._n etc._n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o there_o lie_v against_o the_o commissioner_n a_o alias_o plury_n and_o attatchment_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n n._n b._n 147._o b._n time_n time_n but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o certify_v such_o recognizance_n but_o within_o a_o year_n after_o such_o caption_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o 23._o el._n c._n 3._o and_o with_o every_o such_o certificate_n they_o must_v certify_v the_o day_n and_o year_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v knowledge_v thus_o take_v at_o r._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n else_o no_o clerk_n or_o officer_n may_v receive_v the_o same_o but_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o write_v otherwise_o forfeiture_n for_o forfeiture_n receive_v five_o pound_n 23._o el._n c._n 3._o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o fine_a die_v after_o recognifance_n thereof_o and_o before_o it_o be_v certify_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v certify_v 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n 52_o dyer_n foe_n 146._o pl._n 68_o 7._o el._n but_o if_o such_o cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v certify_v and_o the_o prot._n silver_n enter_v the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o may_v afterward_o be_v ingross_v though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o term._n thus_o this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o afterward_o grant_v and_o record_v in_o fifteen_o day_n of_o easter_n dyer_n f._n 220._o pl._n 15._o and_o foe_fw-mi 254._o pl._n 104._o if_o the_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n that_o have_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o fine_a die_v before_o die_v justice_n oâ—_n commissiners_n die_v it_o be_v certify_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v certify_v the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-place_n by_o writ_n certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o they_o direct_v 8._o h._n 4._o 5._o 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o fitz._n n._n b._n f._n 147._o b._n the_o form_n of_o which_o certiorari_fw-la be_v thus_o fine_a certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o execut_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o fine_a o._n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o beloved_a b._n w._n widow_n executrix_fw-la in_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n of_o t._n w._n late_a one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n we_o willing_a for_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o certain_a cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a between_o t._n d._n and_o i._n g._n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o t._n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n by_o the_o aforesaid_a late_a justice_n take_v &_o in_o your_o custody_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n aforesaid_a be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v we_o command_v you_o that_o the_o cognisancâ—â—â—foresaid_a to_o our_o justice_n at_o westminster_n under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o plain_o without_o delay_n you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n further_o to_o levy_v that_o fine_a may_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v t._n etc._n etc._n discharged_z justice_z discharged_z in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o justice_n have_v take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n before_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o same_o he_o may_v not_o certify_v it_o without_o alike_o write_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n again_o 8._o h._n 4._o 5._o 1._o h_o 7._o 9_o and_o thereupon_o it_o have_v be_v use_v that_o a_o writ_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o cognisance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n f._n n._n b._n 147._o e._n death_n king_n death_n but_o if_o the_o king_n die_v after_o the_o cognisance_n take_v and_o before_o the_o certify_n thereof_o the_o justice_n can_v then_o certify_v nâ—m_fw-la per_fw-la morâ—em_fw-la sâ—u_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la regis_fw-la câ—ssat_fw-la potestas_fw-la judicis_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o yet_o learn_v for_o i_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o c._n 7._o do_v give_v remedy_n in_o this_o for_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v these_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o death_n and_o demise_n of_o any_o king_n no_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n that_o shall_v depend_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v or_o put_v without_o day_n â—ut_v if_o the_o king_n die_v after_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v and_o before_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v resummon_v and_o the_o fine_a ingross_v 1._o h._n 7._o 9_o femes_n femes_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la knowledge_n a_o fine_a and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o marry_v this_o fine_a may_v be_v certify_v and_o ingross_v as_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a because_o the_o take_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o fine_a knowledge_v be_v her_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o such_o fine_a shall_v bar_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o dyer_n foe_o 246._o pl._n 68_o mich._n 7._o and_o 8._o el._n signed_n signed_n every_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o special_a commissioner_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n now_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n or_o chef_fw-fr justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v of_o the_o enrolment_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o knowledge_n thereupon_o which_o be_v term_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a inrollment_n inrollment_n before_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o chiographer_n the_o writ_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o note_n of_o the_o same_o must_v be_v enrol_v and_o in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v of_o record_n for_o ever_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o fee_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la fee_n common_a place_n which_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n who_o must_v have_v 22_o d._n fee_n for_o ent_v of_o the_o concord_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chyrographer_n be_v embezelled_a or_o lose_v execution_n fine_a embezel_v proclamation_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v have_v upon_o the_o say_v roll._n 5._o h._n 4_o c._n 14._o upon_o this_o roll_n the_o proclamation_n be_v endorse_v and_o these_o note_n be_v term_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a dyer_n foe_o 321._o pl._n 19_o 15_o el._n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a fine_a the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o note_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o chirographer_n before_o it_o be_v ingross_v which_o begin_v thus_o ss_z
the_o lessor_n die_v during_o the_o term_n the_o leasee_n shall_v have_v have_v fee._n 6_o r._n 2._o fitz._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 20._o common_a against_o t._n in_o common_a if_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v against_o two_o as_o tenant_n in_o the_o common_a he_o which_o appear_v must_v atturn_v if_o he_o plead_v not_o that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 16._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la 21._o assignment_n after_o assignment_n if_o a_o particular_a tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n after_o the_o note_n levy_v yet_o must_v he_o atturn_v 17._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la 11._o atturn_n once_o atturn_n if_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v once_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o cognisor_n he_o shall_v atturn_v no_o more_o 4._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 45._o common_a joynt-tenant_n t._n in_o common_a if_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o reversion_n grant_v his_o part_n by_o fine_a the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v 5._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 40._o condition_n t._n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o leasee_n die_v within_o twenty_o year_n that_o his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v shall_v hold_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n shall_v atturn_v as_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o protestation_n to_o save_v his_o interest_n 16._o e._n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 22._o 31._o reversion_n joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o reversion_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a suppose_v the_o one_o to_o be_v sole_a tenant_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o atturn_v 32._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 5._o per_n seton_n elegit_fw-la tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la but_o tenant_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la seem_v not_o compellable_n to_o atturn_v because_o the_o cognisor_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o account_v and_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o land_n after_o his_o sum_n satisfy_v until_o he_o have_v levy_v his_o damage_n 6._o e_o 3._o 53._o fitz._n fines_n 99_o e._n 3_o f._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la 47._o cognisor_n baron_fw-fr sole_a cognisor_n nor_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o the_o husband_n sole_a be_v cognisor_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o if_o he_o do_v atturn_v the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v enter_v for_o forfeiture_n 27._o e._n 3._o clerk_n a_o clerk_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o have_v no_o lay_n fee_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o atturn_v 38._o e._n 3._o 18._o reversion_n reversion_n nor_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 34._o h._n 6._o b._n idiot_n frank_n marriage_n infant_n idiot_n nor_o tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n lib._n intr._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 10._o nor_o a_o infant_n 43._o e._n 3._o 1._o nor_o a_o lunatic_n mad_a man_n or_o idiot_n as_o it_o seem_v because_o of_o their_o disability_n but_o atturnment_n make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o be_v able_a but_o not_o compellable_n to_o atturn_v be_v good_a 12._o e._n 4_o nat._n br._n foe_n 170._o b._n exception_n with_o exception_n and_o a_o atturnment_n may_v be_v with_o a_o excepon_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n as_o he_o may_v atturn_v save_v his_o advantage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o enter_v 45._o e._n 3._o 11._o 24._o e._n 3_o acquittal_n covenant_n annuity_n warranty_n acquittal_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n 48._o e._n 3._o 32._o or_o have_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o land_n 48._o e._n 3._o 32._o or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n or_o acquittal_n 41._o e._n 3._o 48._o or_o to_o fell_a tree_n he_o may_v atturn_v save_v these_o advantage_n fee._n grant_n remainder_n in_o fee._n if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n thereof_o enfeoff_v b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v for_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee_n quere_z whether_o a._n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o atturn_v in_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la suppose_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o not_o mention_v the_o term_n without_o save_v of_o his_o term_n by_o protestation_n dyer_n foe_n 309._o pl._n 77._o 14._o el._n no_o view_n lie_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 15._o e._n 4._o 28._o what_o place_n will_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o atturnment_n fee._n seisinin_n fee._n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o day_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v for_o life_n without_o show_v how_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 15._o e._n 4._o 28._o 1._o h._n 7._o 27._o nothing_o the_o cognisor_n have_v nothing_o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o fine_a a_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o release_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n without_o that_o that_o the_o recognisor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o day_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v 3._o h._n 4._o 3._o tenure_n non_fw-fr tenure_n if_o a_o particular_a tenant_n plead_v he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o cognisot_n the_o day_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v he_o must_v show_v what_o estate_n he_o claim_v and_o from_o who_o 3._o e._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 6._o 14._o e._n 3._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 9_o but_o if_o he_o claim_v fee_n he_o shall_v not_o show_v how_o 14._o e._n 3._o 3_o fitz._n fines_n 7._o but_o traverse_n that_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n 1._o h._n 7._o 27._o leasee_n for_o eight_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o leasor_n alien_a within_o the_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v parcel_n seisin_n in_o fee._n seisin_n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la stat._n qual_a etc._n etc._n for_o parcel_n fee_n can_v allege_v that_o and_o say_v that_o he_o claim_v estate_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n but_o must_v plead_v his_o estate_n certain_o 2._o e._n 2._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 38._o if_o the_o tenant_n confess_v for_o part_n and_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n therein_o he_o must_v atturn_v by_o and_o by_o 11._o h._n 4._o 57_o cont._n 22._o e._n 3._o 18._o fitz._n fine_n 33._o release_n release_n release_v of_o the_o cognisor_n before_o the_o cognisance_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n 44._o e._n 3._o 34._o year_n forfeiture_n for_o term_n of_o year_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n claim_v for_o life_n and_o fail_v of_o it_o he_o forfeit_v his_o term_n 6._o r._n 2._o fitz._n quid_fw-la jur._n 20._o plesingtons_n case_n what_o process_n lie_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la process_n process_n the_o process_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a nat._n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n br_n 169._o a._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v no_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o atturn_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 37._o h._n 6._o 14._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v atturn_v 4._o e._n 3._o 27._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o extent_n by_o plea_n claim_v fee_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n 15._o e._n 4._o 28._o nat._n br._n foe_n 168._o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v atturn_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la att._n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o form_n whereof_o ensue_v oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a i._n m._n knight_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hangerh_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o r._n and_o p._n of_o 100_o acre_n etc._n etc._n which_o i._o hold_v for_o his_o life_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n to_o levy_v thereof_o a_o fine_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o p._n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n whereby_o by_o our_o writ_n we_o have_v command_v our_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o our_o aforesaid_a justice_n the_o aforesaid_a i._o at_o the_o day_n in_o that_o writ_n contain_v to_o acknowledge_v what_o right_a he_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n be_v of_o himself_o so_o impotent_a that_o unto_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v without_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travail_v to_o acknowledge_v what_o right_a he_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o tender_v the_o state_n
his_o demean_n as_o of_o freehold_n by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o last_o will_v aforesaid_a without_o this_o that_o the_o same_o i._o f._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n aforesaid_a bequeath_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la as_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n above_o allege_v and_o this_o etc._n etc._n &_o whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n as_o before_o say_v etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la as_o he_o before_o allege_v and_o of_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n may_v atturn_v for_o parcel_n except_v the_o rest_n and_o plead_v thereunto_o rest_n attornment_n for_o part_n &_o plea_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n here_o in_o the_o court_n come_v as_o well_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n i._o by_o w._n w._n his_o attorney_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n e._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o hereupon_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n i._o by_o his_o attorney_n aforesaid_a pray_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n e._n to_o he_o thereof_o may_v atturn_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n e._n pray_v hear_v of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v read_v etc._n etc._n he_o pray_v also_o hear_v of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a whereupon_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a issue_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n between_o r._n plaintiff_n and_o p._n deforcient_a etc._n etc._n rehearse_v the_o whole_a note_n which_o be_v read_v and_o hear_v the_o same_o i._o f._n as_o touch_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a except_o 10_o acre_n in_o d._n parcel_n thereof_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n thereof_o to_o atturn_v and_o himself_o to_o he_o in_o court_n here_o have_v attorn_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o aforesaid_a 10._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v do_v fealty_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o aforesaid_a 10._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n the_o same_o i._o f._n say_v that_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o levy_v the_o note_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o 10._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n without_o this_o that_o he_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o note_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o 10._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o as_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o let_v a_o fine_a thereof_o be_v ingross_v dyer_n f._n 212._o p._n 35._o 4._o eliz._n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v atturn_v the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chirographer_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o same_o note_n thus_o the_o within_z named_z a._n b._n have_v atturn_v himself_o to_o the_o within_o write_v c._n d._n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o note_n as_o it_o appear_v etc._n etc._n attorney_n in_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o plea_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n 21_o e._n 3._o 48._o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n suggest_v in_o chancery_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v so_o as_o he_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n he_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la thus_o oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a faithful_a f._n b._n etc._n etc._n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o r._n &_o p._n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n etc._n etc._n which_o i._o hold_v for_o his_o life_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a b._n for_o a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o p._n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o common-weath_a of_o england_n to_o be_v levy_v whereby_o our_o sheriff_n of_o york_n by_o our_o writ_n we_o have_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v before_o our_o say_a justice_n the_o aforesaid_a i._o at_o the_o day_n in_o that_o writ_n contain_v to_o acknowledge_v what_o right_a he_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v i._n it_o be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o upon_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a ought_v not_o to_o atturn_v for_o that_o that_o before_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a one_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n give_v it_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a that_o matter_n to_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a will_v plead_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o impotent_a and_o wear_v with_o age_n that_o unto_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o travail_v to_o plead_v that_o plea_n we_o tender_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o i._o in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v you_o power_n to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n who_o before_o you_o in_o his_o stead_n he_o shall_v will_v to_o atturn_v in_o this_o behalf_n to_o gain_v or_o to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n personal_o you_o go_v you_o receive_v a_o attorney_n who_o in_o his_o stead_n he_o shall_v will_v to_o atturn_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o attorney_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v return_v to_o we_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o etc._n etc._n the_o return_n thereof_o i_o put_v in_o his_o place_n a._n b._n his_o attorney_n against_o r._n in_o a_o plea_n in_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o gain_n or_o lose_v and_o as_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la so_o he_o may_v atturn_v the_o form_n whereof_o follow_v oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o faithful_a i._n and_o m._n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o r_n and_o p._n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n for_o a_o fine_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n and_o p._n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o common-weal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v levy_v whereby_o by_o our_o writ_n we_o have_v command_v our_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o our_o say_a justice_n the_o aforesaid_a i._o at_o the_o day_n in_o that_o writ_n contain_v to_o acknowledge_v what_o right_a he_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o of_o himself_o be_v so_o impotent_a that_o unto_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o travail_v to_o acknowledge_v what_o right_a he_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a we_o tender_v the_o state_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v to_o you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o knowledgement_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o atturnment_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o before_o you_o shall_v will_n to_o make_v you_o receive_v and_o when_o you_o have_v receive_v he_o and_o he_o before_o you_o as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n have_v atturn_v himself_o your_o aforesaid_a associate_n of_o the_o cognizance_n aforesaid_a distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v the_o aforesaid_a atturnment_n testify_v that_o that_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v you_o etc._n etc._n after_o issue_v join_v the_o tenant_n may_v be_v essoign_v thus_o york_z ss_z a._n b._n against_o c._n d._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o jury_n by_o w._n c._n in_o 15._o day_n of_o saint_n hillary_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o form_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o hereupon_o the_o premise_n be_v see_v and_o by_o the_o justice_n more_o full_o understand_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n d._n for_o seisin_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o claim_n and_o plea_n aforesaid_a forefeit_v to_o have_v if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v prosecute_v and_o also_o that_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a if_o he_o will_v may_v be_v ingross_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n
such_o a_o fine_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v this_o commodity_n that_o if_o any_o error_n remain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a they_o be_v not_o amendable_a after_o the_o exemplification_n thereof_o 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o but_o iâ—_n seem_v this_o extend_v only_o to_o fine_n levy_v before_o the_o same_o statute_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o these_o inrollment_n and_o exemplification_n seem_v very_o necessary_a because_o that_o the_o privity_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a court_n many_o error_n hapen_v in_o the_o former_a record_n thereof_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o these_o inrolment_n will_v suffice_v if_o the_o former_a record_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v imbezelled_a or_o otherwise_o deface_v 23_o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o fine_a enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o el._n c._n 3._o oliver_z lord_z protector_z etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o among_o the_o inrolment_n of_o writ_n and_o other_o thing_n depend_v for_o fine_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1654._o in_o the_o 7._o roll_n it_o be_v thus_o contain_v ss_z essex_z ss_z oliver_z lord_z protector_z of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n greeting_n command_n e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n that_o just_o and_o without_o delay_n they_o hold_v to_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n the_o covenant_n between_o they_o make_v of_o two_o message_n two_o garden_n two_o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 40._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n and_o w._n and_o unless_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o shall_v secure_v you_o for_o prosecute_a their_o plaint_n then_o summon_v by_o good_a summoner_n the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o that_o they_o be_v before_o our_o justice_n at_o westm_n in_o 8._o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n to_o show_v wherefore_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o have_v you_o there_o the_o summoner_n and_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n pledge_n of_o prosecute_a john_n do_v richard_n roose_n summoner_n john_n den_n richard_n fen_n john_n t._n esquire_n sheriff_n ss_z i._o w._n give_v to_o the_o lord_n protector_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o a_o licence_n of_o concord_n with_o e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o covenant_n of_o 2._o message_n 2._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 10._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenan_n in_o b._n and_o w._n and_o he_o have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la by_o the_o peace_n admit_v before_o r._n h._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o bench_n justice_n in_o the_o country_n ss_z oliver_z lord_z protector_z etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a and_o faithful_a r._n h._n one_o of_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n depend_v before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n between_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n of_o 2._o message_n 2._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o b._n and_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o between_o they_o before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o be_v of_o themselves_o so_o impotent_a that_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o body_n unto_o west_n at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a contain_v to_o the_o knowledgement_n which_o in_o this_o behalf_n be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v to_o travail_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o we_o have_v receive_v we_o tender_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o in_o this_o behalf_n have_v give_v you_o power_n to_o receive_v the_o recognizance_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o before_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o personal_o go_v their_o cognisance_n aforesaid_a you_o receive_v and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o your_o aforesaid_a associate_n thereof_o under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o certify_v that_o then_o that_o fine_a between_o the_o party_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o you_o and_o your_o associate_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v you_o there_o then_o this_o writ_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o 27._o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n of_o the_o within_o name_v r._n h._n unto_o this_o writ_n the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v and_o the_o concord_n be_v such_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o e._n and_o i._o in_o the_o writ_n to_o this_o schedule_n annex_v have_v reknowledge_v the_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_v write_v specify_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o i._o w._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n name_v as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o and_o i._o s._n in_o the_o say_v write_v name_v have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quit_v claim_v from_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o apputtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n have_v grant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n &_o i._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n by_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v whole_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n for_o ever_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n r._n h._n s._n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n at_o westminster_n in_o 8._o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o i._n d._n r._n w._n i._o w._n and_o r._n h._n justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n protector_n faithful_a then_o there_o present_a between_o i._o w._n and_o i._n s._n plaintiff_n and_o e._n w._n esquire_n and_o i._o his_o wife_n deforcients_n of_o 2._o message_n 2._o garden_n 2._o orchard_n 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 40._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o fur_n and_o heath_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o b._n and_o w._n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o have_v recognize_v the_o aforesaud_n tenementss_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o i._o and_o i._o s._n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n and_o i._o and_o those_o they_o have_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o they_o the_o say_v e._n and_o i._o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o have_v grant_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n that_o they_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o i._o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o this_o recognizance_n remise_v quite_o claim_v warranty_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o i._o
day_n of_o saint_n michael_n last_o pass_v before_o e._n a._n knight_n and_o his_o associate_n our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n aforesaid_a by_o our_o writ_n of_o covenant_n between_o etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a with_o all_o thing_n concern_v those_o which_o in_o your_o custody_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n etc._n etc._n that_o look_v into_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a we_o may_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o maintainable_a by_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o infancy_n but_o during_o his_o infancy_n 50_o e._n 3._o 4._o 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 78._o 27._o lib._n ass_n 53._o for_o what_o error_n fine_n and_o proclamation_n be_v not_o reversable_a no_o fine_n or_o proclamation_n upon_o fine_n or_o common_a recovery_n shall_v be_v reversable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o false_a or_o incongrunous_a latin_a razure_n interline_v misentr_v of_o any_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o of_o any_o proclamation_n misreturn_v or_o not_o return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o want_n of_o form_n of_o word_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n of_o substance_n 23_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o of_o error_n in_o the_o proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o plea_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o fine_a nevertheless_o remain_v of_o good_a force_n still_o for_o they_o be_v several_a matter_n of_o record_n yet_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o fine_a the_o proclamation_n be_v void_a because_o the_o fine_a be_v the_o first_o record_n whereupon_o the_o ploclamation_n depend_v and_o sublato_fw-la subjecto_fw-la tollitur_fw-la accidens_fw-la plo._n 266._o a._n dyer_n fol._n 216._o pa._n 54._o 4_o eliz._n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v and_o before_o he_o have_v execution_n the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o treasurer_n to_o remove_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n and_o process_n thence_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v there_o it_o may_v be_v send_v thence_o by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v as_o the_o uper_fw-fr bench_n if_o it_o come_v thence_o or_o into_o the_o common-place_n if_o it_o come_v thence_o and_o there_o may_v execution_n be_v sue_v 37_o h._n 6._o 16._o a_o certiorari_fw-la with_o a_o mittimus_fw-la to_o renew_v a_o fine_a bearing_z date_n before_o the_o fine_a come_v into_o the_o chancery_n be_v good_a enough_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a the_o record_n itself_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o the_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o a_o record_n which_o come_v into_o the_o upper_a bench_n shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v there_o be_v no_o chirographer_n to_o engross_v the_o fine_a 40_o ass_n 19_o 29._o ass_n 43._o yet_o 5._o marry_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o fine_a the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v certify_v so_o that_o no_o more_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v that_o end_v all_o and_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common-place_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o ingross_v for_o if_o the_o transcript_n only_o shall_v be_v remove_v they_o may_v nevertheless_o proceed_v in_o the_o common_a place_n b._n tit_n rec._n 79._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la a_o certiorari_fw-la of_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n greeting_n because_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n we_o will_v to_o be_v certify_v or_o willing_a for_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v certify_v or_o for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a levy_v in_o our_o court_n before_o our_o justice_n long_o ago_o or_o last_o itinerate_v at_o n._n in_o com._n tali_fw-la by_o our_o writ_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n ch._n late_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o i._o and_o his_o associate_n then_o justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bench_n by_o his_o writ_n between_o a._n demandant_n and_o b._n tenant_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o n._n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o search_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n same_o iter_fw-la signify_v a_o journey_n or_o voyage_n etc._n etc._n circuit_n at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a levy_v or_o of_o the_o fine_n before_o the_o aforesaid_a justice_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a levy_v which_o be_v in_o our_o treasury_n under_o your_o custody_n as_o they_o say_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a to_o we_o into_o our_o chancery_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o our_o exchequer_n distinct_o and_o open_o without_o delay_n you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o belove_a clerk_n w._n greeting_n we_o willing_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o note_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n between_o a_o demandant_n and_o c._n tenant_n etc._n etc._n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o search_v in_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_n remain_v in_o your_o custody_n a_o transcript_n of_o the_o note_n aforesaid_a to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n distinct_o and_o open_o without_o delay_n you_o send_v and_o this_o writ_n t._n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o before_o justice_n now_o of_o the_o bench._n a_o fine_a levy_v in_o our_o court_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o w._n and_o his_o associate_n then_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n by_o our_o writ_n between_o etc._n etc._n a_o mittimus_fw-la of_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a place_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n have_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n here_o his_o writ_n close_o in_o these_o word_n oliver_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a fine_a levy_v in_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n before_o r._n h._n and_o his_o associate_n then_o justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o bench_n at_o westm_n by_o his_o writ_n between_o g._n p._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n and_o s._n p._n desorcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n of_o our_o mandate_n send_v to_o you_o we_o send_v in_o these_o present_v interclude_v command_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o i._o l._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v one_o and_o t._n u._n and_o t._n his_o wife_n be_v another_o and_o also_o of_o h._n b._n three_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o i._o of_o their_o body_n be_v get_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v that_o which_o of_o right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o i._o in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o transcript_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a follow_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o final_a concord_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o etc._n etc._n at_o westm_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o r._n h._n w._n b._n p._n m._n w_n h._n l._n t._n and_o h._n s._n justice_n and_o other_o faithful_a then_o there_o present_a between_o g._n p._n and_o i._o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n by_o w._n f._n put_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o they_o to_o fine_a attorney_n in_o the_o fine_a gain_v or_o lose_v and_o s._n p._n deforcient_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n have_v recognize_v the_o aforesaid_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_a s._n as_o that_o which_o the_o same_o s._n have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o for_o this_o recognizance_n fine_a and_o concord_n the_o same_o s._n have_v grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a g._n and_o i._o
the_o appurtenance_n before_o i._n m._n and_o i._n etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n assign_v to_o take_v the_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o same_o h._n that_o assize_n depend_v often_o do_v require_v the_o aforesaid_a i._o that_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o h._n will_v warrant_n and_o the_o same_o i._o that_o message_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o h._n hitherto_o to_o warrant_n have_v deny_v and_o yet_o do_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o produce_v his_o suit_n etc._n etc._n confession_n confession_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n t._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o aforesaid_a wrong_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o deed_n of_o he_o the_o say_v i._o nor_o but_o that_o he_o give_v by_o that_o charter_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n nor_o but_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warrant_v those_o tenement_n to_o the_o same_o h._n in_o form_n as_o the_o same_o h._n above_o against_o he_o have_v declare_v therefore_o judgement_n judgement_n it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n shall_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o message_n aforesaid_a and_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o place_n and_o time_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o same_o i._o be_v in_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n e._n w._n gentleman_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v i._o b._n gent._n and_o e._n b._n his_o son_n of_o a_o plea_n that_o he_o warrant_v to_o they_o six_o message_n three_o garden_n etc._n etc._n three_o orchard_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o city_n of_o b._n which_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o claim_n to_o hold_v and_o whereof_o they_o have_v his_o charter_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o the_o same_o i._o and_o e._n by_o h._n c._n their_o attorney_n say_v that_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n be_v late_o seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o thereof_o be_v seize_v a_o certain_a fine_a he_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n now_o here_o to_o wit_n at_o westminster_n in_o eight_o day_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n before_o i._n d._n h._n b._n a._n b._n and_o r._n w._n justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n in_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n there_o grant_v and_o record_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n protector_n faithful_a then_o there_o present_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o e._n plaintiff_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n deforcient_a of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o plea_n of_o covenant_n be_v summon_v between_o they_o in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n do_v recognize_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n as_o those_o which_o the_o same_o e._n and_o i._o than_o have_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n and_o those_o he_o do_v remise_v and_o quite_o claim_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o the_o same_o f._n grant_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v warrant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v e._n the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n against_o all_o man_n for_o ever_o which_o say_v fine_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a levy_v be_v have_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o same_o i._o and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o e._n for_o ever_o under_o pretext_n whereof_o the_o same_o i._o and_o e._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n scarce_o the_o same_o e._n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o freehold_n and_o so_o thereof_o be_v seize_v one_o h._n o._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_z sheriff_z of_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a on_o wednesday_n to_o wit_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n at_o guildhall_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a arraign_v a_o certain_a assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o same_o i._o b._n and_o e._n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereby_o the_o same_o i._o and_o e._n hang_v that_o assize_n often_o require_v the_o aforesaid_a f._n that_o he_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o i._o b._n and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o e._n for_o ever_o will_v warrant_v and_o the_o same_o f._n those_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o i._o and_o e._n hitherto_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o warrant_n have_v deny_v whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o have_v damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o they_o produce_v their_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o &c._n &c._n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o action_n aforesaid_a of_o i._o and_o e._n aforesaid_a nor_o but_o that_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a be_v levy_v nor_o but_o that_o he_o by_o that_o fine_a be_v hold_v to_o warrant_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o the_o say_v e._n for_o ever_o in_o form_n as_o the_o same_o i._o and_o e._n above_o against_o he_o have_v declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n do_v warrant_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a i._o and_o e._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o the_o say_v e._n for_o ever_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o place_n and_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o of_o mercy_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a f._n because_o he_o come_v the_o first_o day_n by_o he_o etc._n etc._n w._n c._n esquire_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v e._n b._n gent_n of_o a_o plea_n that_o he_o warrant_v to_o he_o 54._o acre_n of_o land_n 40._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 6._o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o e._n which_o he_o hold_v and_o of_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v and_o whereof_o he_o have_v his_o charter_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereupon_o the_o same_o f._n in_o his_o proper_a person_n say_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o thereof_o be_v seize_v the_o aforesaid_a w._n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n c._n of_o i._o in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n otherwise_o call_v w._n c._n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n esquire_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o i_o in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o certain_a writing_n which_o the_o same_o e._n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n signed_n here_o in_o court_n bring_v forth_o the_o date_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n recite_v by_o the_o same_o writing_n that_o whereas_o the_o same_o w._n c._n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n c_o of_o i._o in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n otherwise_o call_v w._n c._n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n esquire_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n c._n c._n of_o lincoln_n inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n gent._n by_o a_o certain_a indenture_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a w._n and_o c._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o e._n b._n of_o lincoln_n inn_n aforesaid_a gent._n of_o the_o other_o party_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o f._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o those_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v by_o estimation_n seven_o acre_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o there_o account_v lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o e._n in_o the_o county_n of_o r._n now_o or_o late_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o one_o w._n s._n or_o his_o assign_n of_o which_o say_v parcel_n one_o parcel_n call_v little_a s._n otherwise_o call_v q_o and_o contain_v by_o estimation_n six_o acre_n whether_o it_o be_v esteem_v more_o or_o less_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n with_o all_o and_o
the_o attorney_n guide_n for_o sue_v out_o of_o fines_n concord_n and_o recovery_n &c_n &c_n be_v choice_n and_o exact_a precedent_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_n concord_n and_n recovery_n together_o with_o full_a instruction_n in_o all_o proceed_n relate_v thereunto_o and_o the_o certain_a charge_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o g._n t._n a_o able_a practioner_n and_o other_o london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n for_o tho._n firby_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o grays-inn_n gate_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n this_o treatise_n be_v at_o first_o intend_v only_o for_o private_a use_n but_o have_v be_v peruse_v by_o some_o eminent_a practizer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o commend_v by_o they_o to_o be_v of_o public_a benefit_n and_o concernment_n i_o have_v adventure_v with_o their_o advice_n to_o present_v it_o to_o thou_o in_o print_n i_o hope_v thou_o will_v reap_v so_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o as_o will_v at_o least_o deserve_v thy_o acceptance_n however_o pass_v favourable_o by_o what_o error_n thou_o find_v and_o thou_o shall_v in_o as_o great_a a_o matter_n oblige_v both_o the_o printer_n and_o thy_o friend_n i._n b._n the_o definition_n of_o a_o fine_a it_o appear_v by_o many_o writer_n of_o the_o common-law_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o friendly_a composition_n or_o final_a concord_n have_v between_o person_n of_o and_o concern_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n rend_v or_o other_o thing_n hereditable_a be_v in_o esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la acknowledge_v and_o record_v former_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n now_o of_o the_o lord_n protector_n or_o his_o justice_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n to_o the_o end_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la from_o it_o may_v after_o depart_v and_o therefore_o well_o may_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fructus_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la legis_fw-la plo._n fol._n 357._o if_o we_o but_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o settle_v peace_n in_o every_o fine_a there_o be_v two_o several_a party_n the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi the_o party_n levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v the_o cognisor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v be_v call_v the_o cognisee_fw-mi there_o be_v five_o essential_a part_n in_o a_o fine_a first_o the_o original_n write_v take_v out_o against_o the_o cognisor_n the_o king_n licence_n former_o so_o call_v give_v the_o party_n liberty_n to_o accord_v for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a call_v the_o king_n silver_n be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o crown_n revenue_n three_o the_o concord_n itself_o which_o thus_o begin_v et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la talis_fw-la etc._n etc._n four_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a concord_n and_o begin_v thus_o ss_z inter_v r._n quaerentem_fw-la &_o s._n &_o e._n vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la desorcientes_n etc._n etc._n five_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o begin_v in_o this_o manner_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la protectoris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n a_o die_v pasche_n in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a include_v all_o contain_v the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o before_o what_o justice_n the_o concord_n be_v make_v coke_n v._o 6._o case_z teye_n foe_fw-mi 3_o 8_o 39_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o fine_n the_o one_o at_o common_a law_n the_o other_o levy_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 36._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o 32._o 14._o 8._o cap._n 36._o in_o the_o levy_n and_o proclaim_v of_o a_o fine_a two_o several_a statute_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o chap._n 7._o the_o other_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o chap._n 24._o be_v in_o some_o thing_n afterward_o explain_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o chap._n 36._o the_o proclamation_n be_v four_o and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v four_o several_a term_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v express_v concern_v fine_n with_o proclamation_n 5_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1_o the_o time_n of_o levy_v &_o proclaim_v the_o same_o 2_o the_o place_n where_o and_o before_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v 4_o what_o ceremony_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 5_o the_o several_a time_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v afâ—er_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1496._o for_o all_o fine_n levy_v before_o that_o time_n be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n 4_o h._n 7._o as_o it_o appeat_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 2_o that_o the_o proclamation_n must_v be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o those_o proclamation_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o beginning_n or_o after_o the_o end_n of_o any_o term_n or_o on_o a_o sunday_n or_o other_o festival_n day_n exempt_v from_o the_o term_n as_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n ascention_n day_n all_o saint_n all_o soul_n or_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n if_o it_o happen_v on_o any_o other_o day_n than_o on_o the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o to_o be_v record_v according_o than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v reversable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o by_o plea_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o finche_n case_n plough_v come_v 266_o 267._o and_o then_o the_o fine_a will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o nature_n and_o force_n than_o a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n and_o albeit_o the_o proclamation_n be_v all_o make_v within_o the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o if_o the_o record_n or_o record_n do_v purport_v the_o contrary_a they_o be_v reversable_a by_o error_n or_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o a_o record_n be_v of_o that_o credit_n in_o law_n that_o no_o averment_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o fine_a do_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o bar_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n to_o the_o same_o except_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v woman_n covert_a other_o than_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o every_o other_o person_n be_v within_o age_n viz._n the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o of_o whole_a mind_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o fine_a levy_v but_o this_o exception_n be_v conditional_a viz._n that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o the_o tenement_n therein_o contain_v at_o time_n of_o the_o engross_n thereof_o within_o 5_o year_n next_o after_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n out_o of_o prison_n uncovert_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o whole_a mind_n now_o let_v we_o see_v who_o be_v privy_n and_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v three_o privity_n only_o 1_o privity_n in_o blood_n only_o 2_o privity_n in_o estate_n only_o 3_o privity_n in_o blood_n and_o estate_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o privity_n 1_o in_o blood_n tantum_fw-la 1_o one_o when_o a_o man_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o late_a ancestor_n and_o yet_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n from_o he_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v thereof_o infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o test_n in_o writing_n do_v dispose_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n such_o issue_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n 2_o another_o kind_n of_o privity_n in_o blood_n be_v when_o something_o be_v descend_v unto_o he_o as_o heir_n unto_o his_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o he_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o some_o other_o right_o and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v there_o of_o disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v &_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n aâ—_n heir_n in_o this_o case_n