return_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n peter_n vanheath_n against_o turner_n peter_n vanheath_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o turner_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o factor_n and_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o mr._n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o company_n of_o such_o merchant_n that_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o all_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o he_o show_v that_o one_o morgan_n be_v factor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v morgan_n do_v substitute_n one_o greenway_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 100_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o which_o bill_n one_o bounder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o sound_v only_o in_o nonfesance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o subscribe_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o this_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o point_n in_o action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n non_fw-la culp_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o find_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o custom_n or_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o nonfesance_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o contract_n against_o the_o mr._n for_o this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o non_fw-la payment_n be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la fesance_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o no_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v 5._o h._n 7._o but_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o conveyance_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 23._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o law_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bailiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o substitute_n the_o substitute_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n will_v bind_v the_o law_n second_o he_o lay_v 2._o or_o 3._o merchant_n trade_n over_o the_o sea_n who_o make_v a_o factor_n there_o who_o take_v money_n there_o and_o give_v a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v to_o they_o about_o there_o custom_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o know_v there_o custom_n as_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o civillian_n to_o know_v there_o law_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o count_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n mich._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n doctor_z hunt_v against_o allen._n doctor_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n allen_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n edmond_n allen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmond_n alllen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o say_a grant_n from_o all_o incumberance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a think_v this_o tortuous_a presentation_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o plead_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o heir_n present_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v because_o that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o before_o and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o those_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n information_n be_v for_o that_o one_o such_o his_o apprentice_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o defendant_n receive_v and_o retain_v he_o without_o a_o testimonial_a from_o the_o mr._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o so_o he_o demand_v 5._o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o now_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o to_o labourer_n retain_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n without_o show_v of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o be_v above_o remember_v and_o this_o branch_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v have_v only_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o clause_n before_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n before_o make_v only_o mention_v of_o certain_a trade_n in_o which_o a_o apprentice_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o include_v and_o the_o certificate_n set_v down_o within_o the_o statute_n prove_v that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o extend_v to_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o apprentice_n and_o second_o he_o say_v the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n this_o apprentice_n serve_v and_o perchance_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o be_v not_o
term_n in_o the_o 19_o of_o king_n james_n in_o common_a bench_n easter_n term._n 19_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o anderson_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o coppiholder_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v that_o every_o coppiholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n and_o also_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o without_o other_o word_n express_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a &_o hobert_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o winch_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n jac._n norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o award_n and_o the_o breach_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o till_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n that_o each_o shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o difference_n between_o they_o till_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o by_o their_o release_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n reynolds_n against_o poole_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n against_o pool_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o pool_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n and_o pool_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o park_n have_v hold_v this_o as_o a_o park_n till_o the_o 11._o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n the_o occupier_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o lieu_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o now_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v and_o sow_v and_o so_o the_o prescription_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n second_o the_o question_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o those_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n between_o hawk_n and_o collins_n in_o this_o court_n there_o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n a_o certain_a thing_n in_o leou_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o for_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v shirley_n he_o have_v preserve_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n sergeant_n ashley_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o this_o extend_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n hobert_n say_v that_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sometime_o payable_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o always_o to_o the_o parson_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n in_o thâ—s_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o general_a term_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n corn_n deer_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o the_o case_n of_o okenden_n cowper_n in_o this_o court_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n arise_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o park_n and_o there_o be_v no_o deer_n leave_v in_o the_o park_n and_o hutton_n agree_v for_o there_o he_o destroy_v his_o own_o prescription_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o bracy_n case_v put_v after_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n in_o the_o prescription_n warberton_n the_o case_n of_o bracie_n in_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n libel_v against_o he_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n where_o this_o be_v due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o deny_v he_o for_o that_o reason_n for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v the_o title_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n &_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o that_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n now_o if_o this_o be_v plough_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o hobert_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n for_o the_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o herb_n or_o fruit_n winch_n be_v absent_a and_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o vicar_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o glbe_n of_o the_o parson_n hobert_n the_o park_n be_v only_o a_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o land_n and_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n may_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v alway_n pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o meadow_n and_o after_o he_o sow_v that_o with_o corn_n here_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 10._o s._n he_o be_v discharge_v warberton_n i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v bartlet_n against_o bartlet_n trin_n jac._n rot._n 1784._o tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1784._o richard_n bartlet_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o thomas_n bartlet_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o account_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n in_o 20._o l._n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v request_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v any_o day_n or_o place_n of_o request_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o ashley_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o request_n be_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hobbert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v original_o a_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o lay_v any_o time_n or_o place_n of_o the_o request_n but_o when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v a_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a in_o the_o same_o case_n king_n against_o bowen_n ent._n trin._n jac._n rot._n 1755._o king_n againk_v bowen_n enter_v tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1755._o william_n king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n bowen_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o king_n be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o witham_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o henden_fw-ge say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v
the_o very_a common_a law_n see_v ouleys_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n but_o hutton_n doubt_v whether_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o inflict_v so_o great_a specialty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o extortion_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la one_o such_o be_v his_o servant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la at_o d._n in_o essex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vagrant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o he_o not_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o another_o he_o retain_v he_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o finch_n if_o i_o retain_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o i_o and_o his_o mr._n inhabit_v this_o be_v not_o justifiable_a though_o in_o verity_n i_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n of_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o 47._o hobert_n the_o book_n may_v not_o be_v law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o servant_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o yet_o perchance_o if_o this_o retainer_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n at_o the_o session_n this_o be_v notorious_a and_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a retainer_n for_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n otherwise_o if_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n 2._o h._n 4._o 64._o and_o hobert_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o then_o finch_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o servant_n by_o cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v himself_o and_o never_o traverse_v cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 4._o hutton_n and_o hobert_n the_o receive_n and_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o servant_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mr._n spencer_n case_n harvy_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n spencer_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o before_o severance_n he_o die_v and_o whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o harris_n say_v 18._o elizabeth_n allens_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n which_o be_v sow_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o sow_n that_o and_o after_o he_o die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n enter_v mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o ent._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o peter_n dodderidge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o anthony_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v bridge-water_n red_a to_o be_v sell_v at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o cloth_n at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n for_o 40._o l._n 18._o s._n english_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o may_n next_o ensue_a the_o sale_n which_o be_v in_o november_n before_o and_o over_o he_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o another_o merchant_n and_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o this_o be_v do_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o thereby_o a_o bill_n sign_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o &_o in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o so_o sell_v the_o good_n deliver_v the_o merchant_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o bill_n so_o take_v in_o his_o name_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o bill_n according_o and_o at_o london_n offer_v that_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v that_o and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v such_o a_o bill_n may_v plead_v that_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o allege_a with_o a_o if_o if_o the_o party_n sell_v and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o bill_n and_o not_o with_o positive_a averment_n that_o he_o may_v so_o sell_v and_o may_v so_o take_v the_o bill_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o factor_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o here_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o sale_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a contract_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o 10._o l._n i_o may_v retain_v the_o horse_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o till_o then_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o this_o delivery_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o otherwise_o or_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n he_o have_v go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o perchance_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n may_v not_o sue_v nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o his_o good_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o factor_n whether_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n for_o my_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o a_o bill_n which_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o sergeant_n harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o custom_n which_o be_v allege_v be_v good_a among_o merchant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n and_o so_o if_o two_o merchant_n trade_n joint_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o we_o may_v not_o examine_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v for_o trade_a sake_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n without_o seal_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o escrowl_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v good_n to_o the_o factor_n to_o sell_v he_o have_v make_v the_o factor_n negotiator_fw-la gestorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o
after_o verdict_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n yet_o we_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 3._o justice_n agree_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o though_o the_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o overseer_n and_o no_o advice_n be_v find_v yet_o that_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o overseer_n be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 21._o h._n 6._o 67._o 46._o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 27._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o which_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sergeant_n harris_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o refusal_n be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v tie_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o within_o 6._o month_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n at_o the_o least_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a but_o another_o point_n be_v move_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8_o or_o 4._o jac._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n but_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n for_o no_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o he_o mistake_v his_o action_n and_o in_o bishop_n case_n coo._n 5._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o verdict_n and_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stir_v a_o unlawful_a suit_n when_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o declare_v be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n as_o hutton_n say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o that_o if_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o verdict_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o or_o 4._o jac._n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o any_o contract_n or_o specialty_n make_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bret_n and_o ward_n note_v upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o bret_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o vicarage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o dantry_n where_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v to_o the_o vicar_n minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la alteragum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o alteragum_fw-la will_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o usage_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o credit_v that_o without_o see_v the_o bull_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v bacon_n against_o weston_n bacon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o weston_n as_o a_o administrator_n to_o one_o oak_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v okes_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n in_o his_o life_n time_n acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la est_fw-la of_o 1500._o l._n and_o die_v and_o that_o he_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o that_o over_o that_o 1500._o l._n he_o have_v put_v 40._o s._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o he_o may_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n hobert_n true_a he_o may_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v or_o defezance_v but_o we_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o change_v his_o plea_n except_o he_o will_v assent_v potter_n against_o brown_n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brown_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o plumber_n stand_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o suffolk_n hall_n with_o another_o man_n tool_n and_o take_v out_o 20._o l._n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n yet_o b._n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n by_o hutton_n winch_n and_o jones_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n do_v relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o any_o in_o other_o realm_n and_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o last_o word_n extenuate_v the_o former_a for_o the_o latter_a show_n that_o he_o take_v that_o as_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v 20._o l._n out_o but_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o say_v b._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v money_n out_o of_o my_o pocket_n imply_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v my_o horse_n this_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v not_o any_o action_n bring_v for_o word_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o settle_v peace_n he_o think_v word_n not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o and_o favourable_o in_o give_v way_n to_o unruly_a tongue_n and_o to_o the_o unbridled_a humour_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o strict_o to_o curb_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a language_n see_v after_o east_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n easter_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n which_o i_o come_v to_o report_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n the_o same_o day_n that_o if_o one_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o be_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o leonard_n barley_n against_o foster_n between_o
then_o she_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v evict_v by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o brook_n presentation_n 52._o and_o gilbie_n and_o juxtons_n case_n which_o be_v direct_o adjudge_v with_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n in_o which_o he_o be_v in_o council_n as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 154._o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o presentation_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o he_o have_v a_o title_n settle_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o his_o title_n be_v subsequent_a and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o kâ—ng_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o out_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o a_o patron_n of_o inheritance_n and_o he_o who_o have_v only_o a_o turn_n to_o present_v for_o there_o if_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v hold_v place_n he_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o title_n and_o he_o say_v our_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n except_o he_o himself_o be_v patron_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v than_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la may_v not_o be_v for_o year_n and_o the_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o a_o dispensation_n and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n show_v that_o he_o remain_v parson_n to_o resign_v and_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v it_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v some_o few_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n but_o there_o be_v none_o in_o our_o book_n and_o for_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o england_n for_o the_o 17._o ed._n the_o three_o the_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n and_o fitz_n n._n b._n 169._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 26._o plowden_n 44._o and_o the_o book_n be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o we_o have_v and_o he_o show_v some_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n to_o the_o court_n and_o show_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n where_o the_o incumbent_n have_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n in_o england_n and_o a_o other_o in_o ireland_n and_o void_a for_o the_o plurality_n and_o 16._o eliz._n thorn-borrow_a parsonage_n be_v void_a when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o ireland_n and_o bancroft_n case_n who_o be_v deau_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o it_o waâ—_n hold_v his_o deanery_n be_v void_a and_o 4._o jac._n dod_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o n._n and_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o live_n and_o if_o a_o benefice_a man_n do_v take_v a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o that_o his_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o consecration_n clear_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n stand_v together_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o very_a consecration_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n this_o be_v satisfy_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la and_o so_o he_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o case_n s._n admit_v that_o clardon_n do_v live_v above_o the_o 6._o year_n so_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a gee_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o matter_n much_o less_o upon_o the_o viciousness_n of_o his_o plead_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n with_o their_o compatible_n and_o then_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o benefice_a man_n take_v a_o bishopric_n he_o have_v clear_o lose_v his_o benefice_n by_o his_o consecration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o they_o mâ—y_v not_o stand_v together_o but_o in_o this_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o a_o benefice_n may_v be_v void_a by_o subordination_n as_o where_o one_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o his_o parsonage_n be_v &_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o dyer_n 158._o and_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 9_o where_o a_o prebend_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v make_v dean_n of_o another_o church_n and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n where_o his_o bishopric_n be_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n with_o cure_n and_o the_o vicar_n accept_v the_o parsonage_n the_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n &_o our_o book_n say_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v give_v the_o vicar_n any_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v a_o corporation_n erect_v without_o lawful_a authority_n chief_o by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o case_n have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ab_fw-la nitio_fw-la non_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o that_o also_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o also_o it_o give_v to_o he_o a_o freehold_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v he_o ease_v the_o parson_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v part_n in_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o subordination_n do_v fail_v for_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n s._n in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o search_v for_o another_o reason_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o in_o that_o also_o and_o this_o be_v ratione_fw-la eminentiae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v packhursts_n case_n in_o dyer_n rule_v without_o any_o exception_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o where_o one_o who_o have_v be_v prebend_v in_o england_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o rule_v the_o prebendary_a to_o be_v void_a and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o parson_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o eminency_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n or_o no_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o draw_v that_o into_o question_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v that_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la i_o do_v not_o make_v question_n but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v one_o and_o so_o may_v the_o arch_a bishop_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v potestas_fw-la limitata_fw-la but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a power_n one_o by_o antitient_a title_n before_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o commendam_fw-la for_o year_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la with_o his_o bishopric_n in_o pristino_fw-la statu_fw-la that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v to_o present_a to_o that_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o do_v never_o hap_v for_o by_o the_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v that_o still_o as_o before_o but_o here_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v for_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v also_o resign_v during_o the_o
the_o party_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n herself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o use_n and_o she_o covenant_v that_o she_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o under_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a surrender_n of_o her_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_n hendon_n contrary_a there_o be_v 3._o point_n first_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o create_v any_o use_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o dyer_n 357._o and_o shelley_n case_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o raise_v any_o use_n to_o robert_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o reduce_v that_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n hereafter_o express_v and_o under_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o condition_n for_o no_o man_n may_v stand_v seize_v under_o the_o condition_n except_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o use_n to_o arise_v second_o when_o be_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v to_o robert_n sure_o when_o he_o pay_v 10._o s._n and_o then_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o tunc_fw-la have_v here_o relation_n to_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o boles_n case_n cook_n 3._o and_o in_o grant_n case_n cite_v in_o love_n case_n cook_n 10._o and_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 1._o all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o tâ—en_o have_v relation_n to_o when_o and_o before_o this_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o now_o for_o the_o word_n themselves_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o make_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o limit_v in_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o in_o matter_n also_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v first_o pass_v reducible_a upon_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o conusor_n do_v not_o pay_v but_o here_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v inversio_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o the_o consequent_a be_v place_v before_o the_o antecedent_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o logic_n i_o never_o know_v case_n in_o law_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o logical_a and_o grammatical_a learning_n but_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v uâ—sted_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a but_o admit_v it_o be_v executory_a and_o i_o say_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v these_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n 28._o e._n 3._o 2_o 4._o 3._o 1._o h._n 6._o 32._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o one_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o not_o contain_v with_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a 10._o eliz._n dyer_n calthorps_n case_n but_o here_o our_o estate_n be_v execute_v for_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o her_o heir_n which_o take_v away_o all_o imply_v use_n so_o that_o no_o imply_v use_n shall_v result_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o 75._o assize_n land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o this_o if_o be_v subsequent_a and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n simple_o but_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n because_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o express_v and_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o future_a time_n ergo_fw-la that_o be_v subsequent_a and_o yet_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o estate_n conditional_a annex_v to_o a_o interest_n and_o where_o it_o be_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v precedent_n but_o for_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v subsequent_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 3._o and_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o heir_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o i_o do_v 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against_o hutchinson_n 73_o bray_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n 79_o baker_n against_o baker_n 100_o brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n 102_o bubble_n case_n 103_o c_o auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n 33_o 39_o clotworthy_a against_o mitchel_n 49_o countess_n of_o berk._n against_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v 77_o cook_n against_o cook_n 90_o crompton_n against_o philpot_n 102_o cooper_n against_o edgar_n 103_o 104_o etc._n etc._n 115_o 116_o d_o duncombe_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n 7_o duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 11_o davies_n against_o turner_n 18_o dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n 52_o davies_n eliz._n against_o hawkins_n 125_o e_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n 6_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n 8_o empson_n against_o bathurst_n 20_o 50_o f_o flemming_n against_o pitman_n 63_o foster_n case_n 72_o ferrer_n against_o english_a 73_o g_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n 10_o grice_n against_o lee_n 16_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 20_o 23_o gratwick_n against_o gratwick_n 23_o good_a against_o bawtrie_n 34_o gell_n against_o white_a 35_o gage_n against_o johnson_n 53_o grazier_n against_o wheeler_n 76_o good_a against_o good_a 78_o goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n sands_n 81_o 88_o godsal_n case_n 90_o gibson_n against_o ferrer_n 114_o 120_o h_n harrington_n against_o harrington_n 9_o harris_n against_o wiseman_n 19_o doctor_n hunt_v against_o allen_n 25_o hill_n against_o waldron_n 29_o hoel_n case_n 30_o 54_o harvey_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n 66_o hasset_fw-la against_o hanson_n 66_o heath_n against_o trist_n and_o cawtrel_n 73_o holman_n against_o tuke_n 80_o hickford_n against_o machin_n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n 100_o holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o his_o wife_n 102_o holbeach_n sir_n thomas_n against_o sambeach_n 102_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n 109_o 110_o 111_o 121_o 122_o holt_n and_o rand_n against_o holt_n 112_o hitcham_n sir_n robert_n against_o brooks_n 123_o 124_o i_o iohnson_n against_o norway_n 37_o k_o king_n against_o bowen_n 2_o l_o lewing_n against_o march_n 4_o llewelling_n case_v 11_o sir_n henry_n lelloe_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 35_o m_n mayor_n against_o two_o bailiff_n 16_o map_n against_o sir_n edward_n sidley_n 22_o maby_n case_n 23_o mackwilliams_n case_n 41_o mankleton_n and_o allen_n 73_o marriot_n case_n 78_o methol_n against_o perk_n 112_o n_n norton_n against_o lakins_n 1_o napper_n sir_n robert_n 74_o 87_o o_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n 64_o over_n and_o her_o husband_n against_o tucker_n 82_o p_o potter_n against_o turner_n 7_o parson_n and_o morlee_n 19_o pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n 67_o 124_o 125_o potter_n against_o brown_n 70_o 89_o priest_n and_o king_n 77_o portington_n and_o beamond_n 79_o r_n reignolds_n against_o pool_n 1_o 44_o rives_n case_n 48_o s_n sackvil_a against_o earnsby_n 4_o sir_n george_n spark_n 6_o savil_n against_o thornton_n 13_o sir_n george_n strip_v in_o waste_n 15_o spencer_n case_n 57_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n 61_o sheldon_n against_o bret_n 63_o summers_n case_n 66_o stephens_n and_o randal_n 77_o summer_n against_o dug_n 80_o sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n 100_o t_o topping_n against_o king_n 5_o tutter_n against_o friar_n 7_o trehern_a against_o claybrook_n 26_o 69_o thornton_n case_n 63_o theaker_n case_n 71_o thorn_n case_n 76_o trenchard_n sir_n george_n against_o hoskins_n 91_o 92_o 93_o five_o vanheath_n against_o turner_n 24_o w_n waste_v against_o pretty_a 3_o white_a against_o williams_n 5_o wetherly_n against_o wells_n 6_o wright_n against_o black_a 28_o 54_o whitgift_n against_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n 31_o web_n against_o barlow_n 62_o sir_n michael_n wharton_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v 72_o westley_n against_o king_n 75_o weaver_n against_o best_n 75_o woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o manwaring_n 94_o 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n wen_n against_o moor_n 101_o easter_n
a_o legal_a signification_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o small_a pox_n but_o warberton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o those_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v know_v to_o law_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o for_o that_o 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la brevem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o note_n that_o i_o see_v hobert_n show_v precedent_n to_o winch_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v by_o his_o council_n and_o he_o say_v to_o winch_n that_o by_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o for_o and_o and_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o marvail_v much_o at_o that_o in_o a_o capias_fw-la ulagatum_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n rescouse_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o attoe_n move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v addition_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o hobert_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a without_o addition_n for_o no_o statute_n nor_o book_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v addition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n retorn_a that_o the_o party_n himself_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n make_v the_o rescouse_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rescouser_n which_o be_v present_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n homan_n and_o hull_n be_v rescouser_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o the_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o 3._o l._n cost_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n bruught_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o recovery_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o sergeant_n touse_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n first_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n and_o second_o whether_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o he_o you_o say_v well_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n appertain_v be_v sue_v by_o other_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v administrator_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o right_a administrator_n and_o cost_v give_v against_o he_o the_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o provate_v of_o a_o testament_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n hutton_n if_o the_o legatee_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o recover_v the_o cost_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n cross_v the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o barrow_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o administrator_n pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o but_o hendon_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o the_o court_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v see_v that_o if_o any_o such_o precedent_n be_v llewelling_n case_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o llewelling_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v surrender_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la in_o which_o duncombe_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o case_n be_v jac._n hill_n 18._o jac._n that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o they_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o their_o clerk_n upon_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o sergeant_n jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n of_o such_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o whether_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o though_o perchance_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n will_v not_o carry_v that_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a yet_o this_o word_n hereditament_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 350._o that_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hereditament_n that_o in_o this_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o advowson_n and_o for_o that_o coke_n 10._o whistler_n case_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_v a_o of_o hereditament_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o such_o word_n to_o a_o common_a person_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o common_a person_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o valuable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o doubt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n â—_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v for_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o the_o four_o jac._n between_o taverner_n and_o gooch_n which_o case_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o friend_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o second_o
plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o c._n enfeoff_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o b._n for_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n see_v dyer_n 107._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o the_o donee_n by_o 5._o or_o 6._o descent_n by_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o entail_v and_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n which_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v traverse_v to_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o feoffor_a and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o most_o ancient_a descent_n 43._o h._n 3._o 7._o second_o it_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o grant_n by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o wyatt_n and_o so_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v that_o e._n 6._o purchase_v that_o again_o and_o for_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o his_o die_v seize_v be_v evil_a when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o as_o dyer_n 336._o in_o vernons_n case_n a_o descent_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o other_o party_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v that_o to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o this_o descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o traverse_n need_v not_o when_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o sir_n william_n meerings_n case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o fithzherbert_n but_o brook_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o if_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a than_o he_o have_v wave_v the_o plea_n before_o and_o all_o be_v evil_a 7._o e._n 4._o by_o littleton_n for_o hereby_o the_o representation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n she_o have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a he_o have_v wave_v the_o former_a plea_n which_o be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o this_o seisin_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n as_o here_o 14._o h_o 6._o 17._o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o homage_n 20._o e._n 4._o 5._o 35._o h._n 6._o 32._o sergeant_n jones_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o presentment_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o the_o confess_v the_o presentment_n be_v a_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v allege_v by_o descent_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n by_o force_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o jones_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o here_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v dyer_n 208._o 312._o in_o avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o a_o good_a traverse_n hill_n 2._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 1921._o edward_n against_o d._n it_o be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o enfeoff_v one_o i._n s._n there_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrye_n tavener_n and_o gooches_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la and_o a_o note_n by_o the_o lord_n cook_n also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o so_o the_o die_v seize_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v â—e_v 21._o e._n 4._o 1._o 20._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o protestation_n he_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a see_v cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n 2._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o two_o usurpation_n gain_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o a_o usurpation_n may_v gain_v a_o advowson_n in_o he_o out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o king_n usurp_v and_o the_o right_a patron_n present_a he_o be_v remit_v hobert_n by_o such_o usurpation_n the_o possession_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o king_n but_o not_o the_o right_a and_o note_n that_o upon_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o bawtry_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o case_n and_o find_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a winch_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o chancery_n m._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a quean_n and_o a_o base_a quean_n and_o harris_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n for_o say_v to_o one_o that_o she_o be_v a_o piper_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n against_o hucksler_n and_o finch_n say_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o word_n quean_n in_o their_o law_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o whore_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o this_o word_n quean_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a sense_n and_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o certain_a see_v more_o after_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ablaine_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n or_o a_o strange_a promise_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o hutton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o finch_n serjeant_n &_o mic._n 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o he_o declare_v how_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o farm_n aforesaid_a 20._o l._n and_o hitcham_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o by_o gaudy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n clear_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o sir_n john_n walter_n reply_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o this_o case_n of_o simcock_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o walmsley_n say_v this_o be_v a_o rent_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o commutation_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n demand_v of_o the_o lessee_n how_o much_o he_o will_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o he_o answer_v 20._o l._n this_o make_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o savil_n and_o
second_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v himself_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o ouster_n and_o before_o a_o ouster_n no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o purchasor_n but_o otherwise_o for_o the_o heir_n as_o 17._o assize_n 24._o hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a the_o liberate_a be_v a_o ouster_n of_o itself_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a empson_n against_o bathrust_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 23._o l._n the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v 20._o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n in_o other_o manner_n or_o form_n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o show_v that_o a_o statute_n of_o 200._o l._n be_v acknowledge_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n by_o i._o s._n and_o that_o this_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o one_o charles_n empson_n brother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n before_o the_o liberate_a execute_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a bond_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v this_o and_o plead_v the_o statute_n verbatim_o where_o upon_o the_o defendan_n demur_v and_o hendon_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v there_o be_v 3_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n with_o penalty_n for_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o of_o eliz._n whether_o this_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v when_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a return_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a and_o three_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o that_o exceed_v then_o but_o 6._o d._n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o only_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o that_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o 3._o point_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o first_o hendon_n argue_v that_o this_o bond_n with_o penalty_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o first_o in_o our_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o beside_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o obligation_n with_o penalty_n and_o then_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o 29._o of_o eliz._n that_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o after_o another_o manner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o be_v make_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o extortion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o their_o officer_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v 4._o d._n for_o every_o warrant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o he_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v other_o fee_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v extortion_n and_o for_o that_o by_o 21._o h._n 7._o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n which_o tend_v to_o extortion_n the_o law_n will_v meet_v with_o that_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o manninghams_n case_n com._n 65._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n with_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n but_o not_o for_o his_o fee_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o that_o stat._n as_o to_o fee_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o 29._o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o bond_n with_o penalty_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v extortion_n and_o void_a by_o 23._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o 29._o eliz._n and_o by_o consequence_n void_a for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o punish_v they_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o extortion_n in_o they_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v penue_v strict_o to_o prevent_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v but_o any_o colour_n of_o extortion_n like_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o usury_n if_o any_o evasion_n be_v make_v by_o any_o indirect_a deal_n to_o avoid_v this_o yet_o the_o statute_n will_v meet_v with_o that_o as_o appear_v in_o claytons_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o conclude_v this_o bond_n with_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v void_a but_o admit_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v good_a the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o take_v that_o in_o due_a time_n for_o before_o the_o liberate_a there_o be_v no_o complete_a execution_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n for_o there_o need_v no_o liberate_a of_o itself_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 59_o the_o difference_n agree_v by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o before_o the_o liberate_a there_o be_v no_o complete_a execution_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o eliz._n be_v for_o the_o serve_a and_o the_o execute_n &c._n &c._n so_o that_o before_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o this_o word_n for_o imply_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v counsel_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n that_o have_v execution_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o before_o execution_n as_o be_v hold_v pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n rot._n 5._o 39_o b._n r._n pierpoint_n against_o bowley_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o before_o execution_n no_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v only_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n when_o that_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o put_v that_o incertainty_n and_o not_o to_o make_v fraction_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o this_o construction_n for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o 100_o l._n as_o for_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o that_o point_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o faucet_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1301._o where_o this_o very_a point_n come_v in_o question_n indeed_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o he_o have_v argue_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n bawtry_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v brief_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o obligation_n with_o penalty_n be_v take_v for_o due_a fee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n and_o then_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o due_a debt_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v well_o take_v before_o execution_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o any_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v levy_v or_o extend_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o word_n for_o imply_v a_o take_n before_o or_o after_o 21._o h._n 7._o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v pay_v his_o fee_n and_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o discharge_v and_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o a_o ostler_n may_v retain_v a_o horse_n for_o his_o meat_n in_o this_o case_n payment_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o his_o meat_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o coo._n 5._o gray_n case_n there_o popham_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v pot_n water_n by_o prescription_n pay_v 6._o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v before_o he_o have_v the_o water_n for_o otherwise_o the_o
do_v not_o lie_v for_o for_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o felony_n commit_v also_o justice_n hutton_n hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v with_o a_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o vetch_n but_o only_o a_o indictment_n prefer_v contain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o indictment_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o will_v deter_v and_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o just_a prosecution_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v hop_v or_o hinder_v and_o as_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obstruct_v so_o neither_o may_v the_o good_a name_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o impeach_v without_o good_a cause_n for_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o erect_v to_o be_v stage_n to_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o do_v malicious_o conspire_v to_o judict_v a_o man_n without_o cause_n though_o the_o indictment_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o legal_o draw_v yet_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v against_o those_o which_o cause_v this_o indictment_n to_o be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o slander_n to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o in_o a_o ale_n house_n and_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n of_o a_o indictment_n indeed_o and_o the_o indictment_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o prefer_v that_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n contain_v the_o scandal_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v well_o see_v more_o after_o easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n easter_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n hill_n against_o waldron_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n before_o such_o a_o day_n of_o such_o land_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o obligee_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o replication_n be_v that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._o s._n have_v make_v of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o in_o this_o case_n two_o point_n be_v move_v first_o when_o i_o be_o oblige_v that_o i._o s._n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvy_n that_o not_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n as_o palmer_n case_n cook_n 5._o but_o otherwise_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o three_o person_n for_o there_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v all_o upon_o he_o 4._o h._n 7._o 15._o e._n 4._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n and_o so_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a at_o his_o peril_n and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n or_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o admit_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o before_o the_o obligation_n make_v i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n do_v continue_v possession_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o the_o obligee_n need_v not_o to_o sue_v forth_o any_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o he_o who_o be_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o he_o urge_v sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n where_o cook_n 5._o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o tender_v a_o surrender_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n have_v grant_v that_o over_o before_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v except_o the_o obligee_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o undertake_v for_o the_o whole_a fine_a but_o only_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o you_o will_v construe_v the_o condition_n to_o extend_v to_o a_o unlawful_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v maintenance_n in_o he_o to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n &_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n p._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 1548._o burnell_n against_o bowl_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n to_o i._n d._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v forth_o any_o orginall_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n though_o that_o i._o s._n have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v though_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a upon_o release_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n except_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n as_o 31._o e._n 3._o debt_n 164._o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o present_v the_o obligee_n to_o such_o a_o church_n and_o the_o obligee_n take_v a_o wife_n by_o which_o he_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o person_n yet_o the_o obligor_fw-la ought_v to_o present_v he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n hold_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o obligee_n ought_v to_o sue_v forth_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o hobert_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o compel_v the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o compel_v you_o to_o come_v upon_o such_o land_n to_o take_v a_o feoffment_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v that_o the_o other_o make_v a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n n._n in_o such_o case_n the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v levy_v at_o my_o peril_n though_o that_o i._o n._n will_v not_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n hutton_n according_a but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n hutton_n and_o hobert_n agree_v that_o the_o obligee_n as_o this_o case_n be_v needs_o not_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n because_o that_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o put_v out_o the_o feoffee_n this_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o condition_n and_o hutton_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n
winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o founder_n or_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judge_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o and_o give_v day_n over_o to_o argue_v that_o again_o auditor_n curl_n case_n before_o and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o auditor_n curl_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n and_o he_o say_v auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tuck_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o those_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v a_o auditor_n and_o that_o to_o the_o office_n be_v 2._o s._n due_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n exercise_v the_o say_a office_n honest_o and_o just_o and_o with_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o he_o maintain_v his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n have_v communication_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v his_o behaviour_n in_o his_o office_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v you_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o hendon_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o he_o say_v the_o office_n appertain_v to_o 2._o auditor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o if_o that_o 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he_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o word_n be_v general_a of_o cozenage_n and_o they_o may_v have_v other_o interpretation_n as_o the_o cozen_a at_o the_o cock_n pit_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o office_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o such_o a_o exposition_n as_o be_v equivocal_a and_o he_o vouch_v sergeant_n heal_v case_n mr._n heal_v warrant_n have_v undo_v many_o a_o man_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o actition_n lie_v because_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o his_o profession_n but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o word_n warrant_v be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o other_o thing_n but_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reverse_v for_o error_n &_o then_o hendon_n allege_v yardleye_n case_n 11._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n where_o one_o say_v to_o another_o be_v yard_o your_o attorney_n your_o attorney_n be_v a_o brive_a knave_n and_o take_v 20._o l._n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o again_o and_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a and_o after_o hendon_n allege_v eliot_n case_n against_o brown_n hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n thou_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n between_o i._o s._n and_o his_o brother_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v mallard_n against_o wise_a for_o these_o word_n 10._o jac._n mallard_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n against_o his_o mind_n and_o rule_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o so_o 13._o jac._n harvey_n against_o boke_v and_o he_o apply_v all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o profession_n for_o if_o word_n by_o any_o intendment_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a also_o he_o show_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n have_v communication_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o office_n say_v you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozenage_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v these_o word_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o cite_v 5._o h._n 7._o 8._o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o his_o only_a argument_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o so_o no_o scandal_n according_a to_o snag_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a for_o hutton_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o jones_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v from_o ireland_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o and_o by_o hutton_n the_o day_n before_o that_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o second_o by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n though_o the_o office_n appertain_v to_o 2._o yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o for_o the_o scandal_n be_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o office_n and_o the_o person_n be_v distinct_a and_o several_a though_o the_o office_n be_v joint_a and_o they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o of_o the_o other_o no_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o so_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o hendon_n and_o by_o attoe_n hobert_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v cite_v but_o he_o say_v for_o his_o part_n he_o never_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o case_n for_o be_v she_o in_o life_n or_o not_o yet_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o perchance_o do_v not_o know_v that_o she_o be_v live_v and_o so_o the_o scandal_n never_o the_o less_o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n yet_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o for_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v show_v that_o 2._o s._n fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozen_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o this_o be_v extortion_n and_o as_o to_o eliot_n and_o brown_n case_n he_o agree_v that_o to_o say_v he_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o attorney_n to_o make_v writing_n no_o more_o than_o it_o appertain_v to_o a_o appothecary_n to_o give_v physic_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o mallard_n against_o wise_a he_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v forge_v it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n have_v a_o plain_a sense_n to_o common_a understanding_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n haâ—_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o
also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o part_v the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o not_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la continue_v and_o he_o vouch_v beddingfields_n and_o field_n case_n p._n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n prescribe_v to_o pay_v 10._o s._n for_o a_o park_n this_o modus_fw-la have_v a_o continuance_n notwithstanding_o the_o dispark_n and_o 18._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o case_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o agree_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n be_v good_a for_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parsonage_n both_o be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o this_o court_n when_o the_o case_n be_v first_o open_v and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v against_o he_o but_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v go_v by_o the_o dispark_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n and_o then_o the_o prescription_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o that_o mere_o as_o land_n but_o quatenus_fw-la a_o park_n and_o for_o this_o he_o hold_v if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o park_n this_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o a_o park_n be_v deceivable_a one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o so_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o coo._n 4._o lutterel_n case_n a_o tenure_n to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o hall_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o tenure_n be_v go_v and_o here_o when_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la be_v also_o destroy_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o modus_fw-la have_v continue_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o prescription_n shall_v have_v such_o construction_n as_o a_o grant_n shall_v have_v and_o though_o it_o be_v general_a yet_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la subject_n to_o this_o limitation_n that_o this_o always_o continue_v and_o remain_v a_o park_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 43._o eliz._n that_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o common_a except_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o tenement_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o so_o indeed_o be_v nevil_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o his_o house_n if_o the_o owner_n destroy_v the_o house_n the_o estover_n be_v go_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o 18._o h._n 6._o 21._o a_o park_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a law_n say_v if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o a_o vineyard_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n the_o tithe_n be_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v tantum_fw-la est_fw-la prescriptio_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o vouch_a coney_n case_n 14._o caro._n who_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o pay_v tithe_n for_o a_o meadow_n and_o afterward_o this_o be_v convert_v to_o arable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v &_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o lutterel_n case_n coo._n 4._o for_o there_o a_o new_a will_n be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n itself_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o be_v go_v forever_o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o teringhams_n case_n coo._n 4._o a_o man_n have_v common_a appertinent_a in_o another_o man_n land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o common_a be_v go_v because_o this_o common_a be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a appendant_a and_o he_o cite_v wild_n case_n coo._n 8._o according_a to_o our_o case_n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o though_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o found_v in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o park_n when_o that_o be_v destroy_v and_o convert_v to_o arable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o make_v of_o great_a value_n then_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v evict_v and_o lease_n that_o and_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o the_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v in_o this_o case_n only_o the_o value_n that_o this_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o improvement_n 32._o e._n 3._o entry_n 81._o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o by_o composition_n at_o the_o first_o this_o prescription_n have_v beginning_n and_o the_o composition_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n m._n 10._o jac._n rot._n 1223._o in_o a_o prohibition_n between_o roux_n c._n d._n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o park_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o do_v which_o be_v kill_v and_o 2._o s._n annual_o for_o all_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o this_o be_v dispark_v and_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v in_o certain_a how_o that_o be_v dispark_v second_o this_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o 2._o s._n be_v go_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o doe_n be_v go_v by_o the_o dispark_n out_o of_o which_o he_o collect_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v against_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v hendon_n if_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v by_o such_o a_o day_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood._n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o now_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v 20._o acre_n of_o that_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o life_n of_o 3._o of_o their_o child_n render_v 27._o s._n renâ—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o over_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n the_o same_o predecessor_n let_v all_o the_o manor_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o wood_n the_o defendant_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v die_v and_o he_o seize_v two_o of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o whether_o this_o appertain_v to_o wood_n
the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o priâ—r_n 2._o e._n 6._o bâ—_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o
for_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o demand_v all_o the_o rent_n but_o that_o tâ—is_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o here_o ashley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o avowant_n have_v avow_v for_o all_o and_o he_o allege_v 26._o assize_n where_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o seisin_n and_o the_o diseisin_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n find_v of_o the_o franktenement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o part_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o avowant_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o join_v in_o avowry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o any_o part_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o replead_v dyer_n 177._o see_v the_o book_n hobert_n say_v that_o without_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n this_o have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v if_o all_o be_v not_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o general_a verdict_n the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o we_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o general_o where_o the_o general_a issue_n shall_v be_v against_o any_o of_o the_o party_n there_o the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o by_o winch_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o prove_v all_o to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soper_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n hendon_n and_o by_o hutton_n every_o issue_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v precise_o find_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o part_n for_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o by_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o apportionment_n &_o then_o if_o the_o court_n may_v make_v a_o apportionment_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o apportionment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court_n there_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n for_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o that_o part_n to_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v by_o writ_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o avowry_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n adjourn_v hutton_n allege_v 28._o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o avow_v of_o it_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o every_o part_n of_o those_o several_a and_o to_o leave_v a_o servant_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o possession_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v good_a empson_n and_o bathrust_a before_o the_o case_n of_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a be_v move_v again_o by_o harris_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n the_o sheriff_n may_v exact_v any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n but_o 21._o h._n 7._o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bare_a fee_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o appoint_v little_a fee_n in_o some_o case_n second_o he_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o by_o 29._o of_o eliz._n this_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n give_v the_o party_n day_n till_o another_o day_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o for_o his_o security_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v this_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v the_o extent_n perchance_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v not_o sue_v out_o the_o liberate_a and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v and_o 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o they_o agree_v this_o obligation_n not_o to_o be_v within_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v in_o bewfage_n case_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v 3._o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v his_o salary_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n till_o a_o complete_a execution_n viz._n till_o the_o liberate_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o fee_n but_o only_o tolerate_v they_o and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v choose_v then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n and_o by_o hobert_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v a_o extent_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o liberate_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o hutton_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o extent_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o value_v that_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n will_v rather_o take_v more_o than_o less_o than_o their_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o say_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o subject_n to_o this_o casual_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o extortion_n and_o a_o take_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n see_v dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o every_o bond_n that_o be_v take_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o extortion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a by_o
that_o then_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o thou_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o young_a all_n his_o right_n title_n claim_v and_o demand_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o two_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n first_o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a second_o whether_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n sergeant_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 330._o clark_n case_n and_o 4._o eliz._n goldley_n and_o buckleys_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o his_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o he_o vouch_v brown_a and_o pells_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a and_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v good_a to_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o in_o that_o case_n doubt_n be_v move_v whether_o if_o thomas_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n whether_o this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o doderidg_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o devise_n upon_o the_o future_a contingency_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o other_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o other_o whether_o this_o release_n will_v extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o case_n of_o lampet_n coo._n 10._o and_o there_o the_o release_n of_o a_o possibility_n be_v pen_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o any_o word_n discharge_v this_o possibility_n it_o be_v this_o word_n right_a but_o if_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n have_v not_o be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v argue_v that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n but_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o book_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o distinguish_n of_o possibility_n for_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o possibility_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o foreign_a and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v common_a and_o necessary_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n may_v take_v by_o this_o and_o such_o a_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v and_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v remote_a and_o foreign_a be_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o b._n those_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o by_o possibility_n they_o may_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o yet_o because_o such_o possibility_n be_v not_o usual_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a see_v coo._n 2._o chamleys_n case_n where_o such_o a_o remote_a possibility_n may_v not_o be_v release_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o another_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o there_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v intermarry_v but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o two_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o a_o imbrodery_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v nor_o respect_n see_v the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n that_o such_o a_o possibility_n as_o in_o our_o case_n may_v not_o be_v release_v for_o first_o here_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v land_n second_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v three_o thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o till_o all_o these_o possibility_n hap_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n which_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o release_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o possibility_n shall_v be_v go_v by_o a_o release_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v second_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v release_v aught_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o common_a but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o also_o the_o mother_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o then_o neither_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a or_o a_o ordinary_a possibility_n but_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a expectance_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v create_v so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n which_o as_o that_o require_v a_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o wood_n case_v cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n coo._n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o a._n that_o if_o i._o s._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v inward_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n which_o descend_v which_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o say_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i._o shall_v let_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o i._n s._n name_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o hold_v if_o i._n s._n release_v before_o the_o nomination_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o as_o to_o dig_v case_n coo._n 1._o there_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o covenantor_n who_o release_v have_v the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o remote_a possibility_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr there_o the_o stranger_n may_v not_o release_v and_o he_o also_o agree_v albany_n case_n for_o there_o the_o power_n to_o release_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o death_n and_o other_o
contingency_n by_o which_o these_o remote_a possibility_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n to_o the_o bailee_n make_v this_o void_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o pell_n which_o be_v remember_v before_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n against_o judge_n doderidge_n that_o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o possibility_n which_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o take_v away_o this_o possibility_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o release_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bawtry_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v way_n shall_v be_v on_o foot_n again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chamley_n and_o corbet_n of_o spring_a use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o limit_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n or_o limitation_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o this_o if_o any_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o conveyance_n this_o will_v introduce_v dangerous_a event_n to_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o fee_n this_o devisee_fw-mi by_o this_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v strange_a to_o give_v this_o to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n for_o though_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o otherwise_o his_o intent_n shall_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 29._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n provide_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v here_o the_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o executor_n therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o bare_a rule_n in_o corbet_n case_n that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v not_o make_v by_o his_o will_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v before_o this_o second_o limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o other_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v one_o time_n lawful_o vest_v in_o any_o certain_a person_n there_o no_o limitation_n may_v give_v that_o to_o a_o stranger_n by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o devise_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o baldwin_n and_o by_o shelley_n that_o the_o remainder_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v give_v his_o term_n he_o may_v not_o limit_v this_o remainder_n over_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o difference_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o richardson_n 29._o h._n 8._o 33._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a admit_v the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v any_o right_n by_o this_o release_n than_o this_o word_n right_a in_o the_o release_n will_v destroy_v and_o extinguish_v that_o and_o this_o possibility_n be_v not_o remote_a and_o foreign_a for_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n be_v incident_a and_o common_a to_o every_o executor_n and_o as_o for_o albanies_n case_n coo._n 1._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v use_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v release_v and_o yet_o his_o power_n depend_v upon_o two_o contingency_n death_n and_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n be_v also_o there_o put_v if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n survive_v c._n and_o then_o if_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n pay_v to_o b._n 10._o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o contingency_n involve_v in_o one_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o these_o contingency_n may_v be_v release_v and_o in_o lampets_n case_n coo._n 10._o there_o be_v six_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o a_o contingencie_n may_v be_v release_v and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o release_n as_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n richardson_n be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v to_o this_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o this_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o he_o who_o release_v and_o so_o in_o our_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a second_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o we_o be_v within_o this_o reason_n also_o for_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o this_o may_v be_v release_v three_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o grant_n case_v there_o vouch_v destroy_v the_o possibility_n with_o a_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a act_n the_o four_o reason_n there_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v dead_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o interest_n the_o same_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v dead_a before_o the_o remainder_n or_o the_o contingencie_n hap_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o see_v shelley_n case_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o legacy_n be_v in_o present_a though_o this_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o will_n be_v in_o present_a though_o the_o state_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o sixthly_a it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o franktenement_n and_o the_o release_n be_v very_o well_o penue_v for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o title_n right_a and_o claim_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n which_o the_o father_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o release_n be_v not_o general_a but_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_z ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o first_o there_o the_o duty_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o second_o the_o condition_n there_o do_v precede_v the_o duty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o
his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o
and_o to_o be_v forth_o come_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v he_o which_o hobert_n also_o grant_v but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o demand_n if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v contrary_a and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a after_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o that_o course_n be_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v and_o return_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o time_n that_o they_o may_v see_v precedent_n cyprian_a web_n against_o barlow_n cyprian_a web_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o barlow_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o froston_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o that_o 15._o jaco._n in_o mense_fw-la may_v he_o girdle_v and_o cut_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o steward_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v this_o by_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n distrain_v his_o beast_n damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o copiholder_n may_v lap_v and_o girdle_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o forfeit_v the_o copyhold_n for_o though_o the_o steward_n do_v charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v that_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o that_o and_o second_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o may_n and_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o april_n before_o which_o be_v impossible_a which_o the_o court_n grant_v as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n east_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n thorntons_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o one_o have_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o thornton_n upon_o which_o a._n his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n die_v and_o thornton_n suppose_v his_o heir_n to_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a_o take_v another_o benefice_n without_o sufficient_a qualification_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o session_n and_o he_o attain_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a._n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o session_n or_o no_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jones_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o william_n case_n according_a note_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n that_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v voidable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o no_o prohibition_n 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be_v one_o except_o his_o father_n have_v freehold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprentice_n by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o certificate_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o town_n book_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o no_o such_o certificate_n be_v make_v and_o he_o plead_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n which_o make_v every_o retainer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o plead_v no_o such_o certificate_n and_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n hutton_n hobert_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o the_o retainer_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certificate_n or_o inrolment_n if_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o sufficient_a man_n son_n shall_v be_v apprentice_n which_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o winch_n cite_v englefields_n case_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la 28._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o that_o every_o one_o which_o claim_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o a_o traitor_n shall_v bring_v in_o his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o chequâ—e_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v fulfil_v and_o jones_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 18._o eliz._n robin_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a word_n of_o inrolment_n as_o may_v be_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_v 21._o jac._n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a or_o no_o that_o be_v the_o doubt_n and_o justice_n hutton_n think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n precede_v the_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o hobert_n as_o to_o that_o will_v not_o give_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o seem_v as_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n for_o he_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o strong_a against_o infant_n as_o to_o make_v collateral_a covenant_n to_o be_v good_a but_o attoe_n move_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a covenant_n yet_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o by_o his_o plead_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o infancy_n to_o which_o hobert_n also_o agree_v but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n of_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o
infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o collateral_a covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o one_o shall_v infeoff_v yet_o that_o custom_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o lease_n and_o release_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o fact_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v collateral_a security_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o hutton_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o he_o learn_v his_o trade_n but_o the_o covenant_n here_o be_v for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o mr._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n for_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o trade_n when_o his_o time_n be_v up_o winch_n justice_n contrary_a to_o that_o last_o point_n for_o he_o think_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n and_o good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o a_o infant_n who_o levye_n a_o fine_a be_v also_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n and_o note_v that_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n say_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o certificate_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o though_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o departure_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o for_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v that_o they_o two_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o upon_o that_o winch_n agree_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o attoe_n move_v the_o court_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v 500_o l._n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la â—uriam_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n coo._n 11._o 89._o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v lie_v and_o after_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v best_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o your_o case_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o arbitrement_n oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o they_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o george_n cotton_n and_o this_o be_v as_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o william_n cotton_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v george_n for_o that_o he_o libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o finch_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v if_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o die_v intestate_a that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o administrator_n shall_v answer_v that_o viz._n the_o debt_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o doctor_n pope_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o a_o administrator_n as_o against_o a_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v that_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n ought_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v several_a letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o and_o if_o no_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o no_o good_n be_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n than_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o give_v no_o remedy_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o against_o the_o immediate_a administrator_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o you_o have_v allege_v than_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o debtee_n be_v at_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v good_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v letter_n nor_o yet_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n himself_o and_o so_o no_o consultation_n be_v award_v but_o the_o prohibition_n stand_v avis_n against_o gennie_n and_o other_o one_o avis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_a against_o gennie_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o air_v half_o a_o rood_n and_o in_o dig_v another_o half_a rood_n and_o after_o in_o his_o new_a assignment_n show_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sellion_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20._o s._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n because_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v perthance_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a brigs_fw-mi case_n brigs_fw-mi bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o another_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o court_n christian_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coo._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobert_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o winch_n say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v anne_n summers_n case_n in_o dower_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n summer_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v by_o her_o husband_n 14._o jac._n in_o which_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n
and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n though_o that_o be_v another_o matter_n than_o be_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o francis_n case_n coo._n 8._o for_o their_o the_o declaration_n stand_v good_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n weaver_n against_o best_n weaver_n against_o best_a in_o debt_n for_o 48._o s._n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2._o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o year_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n give_v he_o 48._o s._n and_o a_o shirt_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n brigman_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o his_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n which_o statute_n limit_v the_o form_n of_o there_o retainer_n and_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o service_n be_v and_o also_o he_o have_v join_v two_o debt_n in_o one_o action_n one_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o eliz._n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o other_o retainer_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o retainer_n be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wage_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v neglect_n to_o set_v down_o the_o wage_n yet_o a_o servant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n so_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n thorn_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o between_o thorn_n and_o c._n that_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n confer_v about_o it_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o this_o be_v actionable_a for_o here_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v falsâ—_n writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o general_a in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n grazier_n against_o wheeler_n grazier_n as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o wheeler_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o 30._o l._n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o for_o 10._o l._n due_a in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o 10._o l._n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v to_o the_o testator_n 7._o l._n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o say_v 30._o l_o and_o that_o the_o testator_n accept_v that_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o another_o debt_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o receive_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n and_o now_o devenport_n argue_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v for_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o he_o cite_v pinnels_n case_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o payment_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v precise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o nichols_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n bridgman_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o material_a that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o eliz._n and_o where_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o be_v join_v there_o be_v not_o any_o help_n winch_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n which_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v the_o case_n again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o cite_v fowkes_n case_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o another_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v insufficient_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o bridgman_n serjeant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o hutton_n say_v this_o be_v a_o full_a issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a issue_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o accept_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a issue_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a and_o so_o here_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o in_o dower_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o disseisin_n which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n this_o be_v no_o title_n by_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n though_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o alien_n that_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a as_o that_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o other_o party_n though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n
in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o in_o soccage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v also_o admit_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n norrice_n give_v land_n to_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n norrice_n die_v and_o after_o sir_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a shall_v take_v that_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o in_o this_o case_n have_v that_o by_o a_o descent_n from_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o uncle_n which_o also_o do_v clear_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n norrice_n be_v in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n stephens_n and_o randal_n in_o replevin_n between_o stephens_n and_o randal_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o he_o show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o chantrey_n which_o come_v to_o king_n edward_n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o and_o also_o he_o plead_v the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v and_o plead_v all_o incertain_a and_o show_v that_o so_o much_o rend_v be_v behind_o upon_o which_o he_o make_v conusance_n as_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o signiory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v so_o much_o in_o his_o avoury_a and_o this_o avoury_a be_v not_o for_o rend_v service_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n seek_v and_o yet_o be_v destrainable_a for_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v before_o but_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o never_o after_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bath_n priest_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o which_o be_v enter_v between_o they_o trin._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 3595._o and_o this_o be_v debate_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o debtor_n now_o if_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o come_v and_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v that_o yet_o that_o discharge_v the_o surety_n but_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n he_o may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o within_o the_o year_n because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o but_o winch_n think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v no_o suerâ—tes_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v so_o enter_v now_o quere_z if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v he_o hendon_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o suggest_v that_o one_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o allegation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o which_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o other_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v consist_v mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o mere_o do_v rest_n in_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v henry_n good_a against_o thomas_n good_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n between_z henry_n good_a and_o thomas_n good_a that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o 500_o l._n sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o this_o legacy_n that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o reduce_v that_o to_o its_o proper_a court_n and_o though_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o in_o verity_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v suffer_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n and_o not_o come_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v relieve_v it_o be_v now_o mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o or_o no_o for_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o lengthen_v suit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o delay_n before_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o legacy_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o party_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v and_o the_o sheriff_n find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o many_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n in_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v out_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n john_n marriot_n case_n sergeant_n crawley_n move_v this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n marriot_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o ashton_n in_o northamptonshire_n &_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la superse_v assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n for_o his_o diet_n and_o crawley_n move_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibident_fw-la refer_v to_o northamptonshire_n which_o be_v next_o before_o and_o not_o to_o london_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o london_n otherwise_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o he_o be_v table_v or_o no_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o giles_n bray_v against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n giles_n bray_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o convey_v a_o good_a term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n edmund_n bray_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 16._o eliz._n make_v this_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n bray_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n upon_o the_o say_v dorothy_n to_o be_v engender_v and_o then_o edward_n die_v have_v issue_n in_o tail_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o tracie_n and_o then_o dorothy_n die_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o then_o edmund_n the_o grandfather_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o no._n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n harris_n harris_n argue_v that_o the_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o privilege_n or_o despensation_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o
sell_v they_o the_o debtor_n may_v account_v it_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o he_o have_v then_o no_o time_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o conusor_n to_o allien_n and_o to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o without_o question_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n specify_v and_o my_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a be_v because_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o any_o inferior_a man_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o limit_v jurisdiction_n precise_o in_o all_o the_o substantial_a point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la limit_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n within_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n or_o easter_n now_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o but_o 2._o day_n after_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v this_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o those_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v that_o to_o a_o better_a case_n 10._o cook_n 10._o then_o to_o neufage_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v than_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n ought_v to_o appear_v express_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o our_o case_n indeed_o contract_n may_v be_v many_o time_n make_v good_a by_o reference_n but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o 17._o edw._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o corn_n when_o he_o see_v that_o and_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v award_v void_a because_o that_o no_o day_n be_v set_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o see_v the_o book_n which_o be_v i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v the_o corn_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o here_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v that_o precise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o all_o those_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o time_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o which_o do_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o value_v they_o according_a to_o slades_n case_n 4._o cook_n 4._o and_o 5._o edw._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o addition_n to_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o grant_v case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o nay_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n but_o be_v also_o a_o original_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v mere_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o buckler_n and_o baker_n case_n be_v 3._o cook_n 3._o that_o act_n to_o be_v construe_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o no_o new_a interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n jones_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o day_n equevolent_a to_o a_o express_a day_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n 14._o edw._n 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v payable_a present_o or_o upon_o request_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n so_o dubious_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a mayor_n to_o judge_v another_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o so_o doubtful_a for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a without_o a_o request_n than_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o triable_a before_o he_o nay_o the_o statute_n of_o mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o appoint_v that_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o make_v construction_n that_o a_o employ_v day_n will_v so_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v set_v down_o which_o do_v express_o mention_v a_o day_n and_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o default_n of_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v well_o the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o that_o of_o justice_n jones_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n hobert_n i_o will_v report_v that_o but_o brief_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o mayor_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o merchant_n creditor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o considerationem_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a at_o a_o day_n past_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a but_o yet_o i_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v precise_o as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v but_o a_o petty_a addition_n or_o omission_n so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n will_v not_o hurt_v that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a part_n of_o their_o agreement_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v idle_a for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v so_o to_o pay_v present_o but_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o his_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o but_o will_v have_v his_o security_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n before_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v after_o by_o averment_n and_o here_o when_o no_o time_n be_v fix_v this_o be_v payable_a present_o but_o there_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v a_o request_n than_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o satute_n be_v obscure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v payable_a present_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o mayor_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v present_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o suppose_v of_o any_o beside_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v absolute_o void_a than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o bâ—_n favourable_a in_o our_o expression_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v how_o we_o destroy_v assurance_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o a_o slip_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o wary_a
because_o this_o be_v for_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o their_o security_n and_o by_o intendment_n they_o be_v man_n of_o foreign_a employment_n and_o so_o have_v the_o less_o occasion_n to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n of_o traffic_n be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o not_o be_v pare_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a and_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o every_o substantial_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o not_o circumstance_n and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v substance_n or_o circumstance_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v either_o a_o actual_a time_n or_o a_o legal_a time_n and_o for_o the_o material_a point_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o officer_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n this_o word_n maior_n be_v in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o principal_a officer_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v before_o another_o who_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mayor_n second_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v also_o before_o the_o clark_n three_o it_o ought_v to_o contain_v word_n obligatorie_n four_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n bind_v five_o this_o aught_o to_o contain_v a_o sum_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o six_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n seven_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n eight_o the_o inrolment_n be_v also_o necessary_a and_o this_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o the_o common_a law_n never_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o all_o assurance_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o certain_o in_o our_o case_n the_o day_n be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mayor_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n void_a and_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o case_n that_o if_o this_o be_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n p._n this_o will_v not_o make_v that_o void_a but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o several_a day_n than_o then_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v payable_a till_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v as_o of_o a_o bond_n and_o for_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v but_o to_o proportion_v our_o action_n according_a and_o to_o do_v after_o this_o way_n or_o manner_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v and_o judgement_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o giles_n bray_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o hendon_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n bray_v the_o grandfather_n which_o be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o original_a lease_n and_o assignment_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v before_o such_o a_o day_n which_o be_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o now_o he_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v general_o that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o waste_n be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v find_v precise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v precise_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_n make_v he_o be_v termor_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o make_v that_o before_o the_o assignment_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a of_o waste_n and_o if_o the_o waste_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o have_v declare_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o to_o his_o disinheritance_n nay_o the_o grandfather_n may_v have_v during_o his_o life_n release_v or_o confirm_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o have_v determine_v the_o waste_n and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v not_o recover_v like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n declare_v of_o the_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o declare_v of_o waste_n general_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n than_o he_o may_v not_o punish_v that_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n perchance_o the_o grandfather_n have_v release_v and_o then_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v not_o recover_v but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o court_n seem_v that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v express_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o be_v so_o possess_v make_v waste_n the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o and_o so_o this_o exception_n be_v over_o rule_v and_o for_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o whether_o this_o waste_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n or_o after_o his_o death_n this_o waste_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o the_o grandfather_n by_o his_o release_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n discharge_v that_o waste_n for_o he_o may_v not_o transfer_v that_o privilege_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n now_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o sir_n thomas_n earsefield_n be_v move_v again_o in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o after_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v asunder_o the_o land_n be_v not_o open_v nor_o subject_a to_o distress_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o this_o to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n conceive_v that_o this_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o begin_v in_o point_n of_o payment_n till_o sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v asunder_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o first_o day_n which_o be_v limit_v after_o and_o crawley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o distress_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v that_o a_o entire_a covenant_n be_v against_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o covenant_n in_o nature_n be_v several_a also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v intend_v s._n a_o distress_n but_o the_o lord_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o sir_n thomas_n earsefield_n have_v receive_v his_o estate_n true_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o then_o have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o such_o covenant_n then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o rent_n till_o he_o have_v one_o to_o grant_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o difference_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v that_o for_o her_o maintenance_n when_o they_o do_v live_v asunder_o so_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a covenant_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o sir_n thomas_n earsfield_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o indenture_n and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o appear_v of_o that_o now_o be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v be_v deframe_v hutton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v to_o every_o clause_n in_o express_a word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v always_o open_a and_o liable_a to_o distress_n according_a to_o this_o estate_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v but_o
one_o covenant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o no_o estate_n have_v appear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a in_o law_n nor_o perchance_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n nay_o his_o own_o plea_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o to_o the_o negative_a covenant_n he_o plead_v negative_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o the_o very_a intent_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o hobert_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o present_a grant_n to_o charge_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plan._n enter_v easter_n term_n 18._o jac._n c._n p._n the_o case_n of_o goldingham_n and_o of_o saund_n be_v new_o move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n winch_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n against_o saund_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cestat_fw-la executio_fw-la be_v good_a or_o whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v conditional_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o book_n there_o be_v those_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n then_o without_o any_o more_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n present_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 50._o 13._o h._n 4._o judgement_n 224._o because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v 9_o cook_n 9_o but_o only_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a in_o anne_n beddingfields_n case_n because_o the_o original_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o voucher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n then_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n will_v come_v and_o render_v dower_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v in_o value_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v dyer_n foe_n 202._o and_o gray_n case_n be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 18._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 56._o out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o note_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v conditional_a and_o so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 35._o the_o old_a print_n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v delay_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o vouchee_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n as_o if_o vouchee_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 326._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o be_v 17._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o reporter_n who_o also_o cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n though_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v against_o that_o but_o than_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v mischievous_a for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v his_o warranty_n i_o answer_v no_o more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o over_o this_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o 5._o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o as_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v evict_v of_o the_o dower_n by_o a_o title_n which_o be_v paramount_n than_o she_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o they_o as_o they_o hap_v and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o dyer_n 202._o and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n 38._o eliz._n marry_o ashburnham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o skinner_n who_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o asset_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o affirm_v and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o this_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o demandant_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n or_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o i_o shall_v lay_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n whether_o she_o will_v have_v the_o same_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n but_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o ed._n 3._o that_o be_v but_o a_o quere_z of_o the_o reporter_n which_o i_o do_v not_o value_v for_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conditional_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v that_o against_o either_o and_o for_o dyer_n 202._o there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v present_o or_o stay_v and_o expect_v till_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v between_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n but_o no_o question_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v conditional_a or_o no_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n than_o she_o have_v not_o election_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o against_o the_o vouchee_n if_o that_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n or_o confessal_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v against_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v evict_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v in_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v 16._o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 3._o that_o if_o in_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o out_o of_o which_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v conditional_a for_o by_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v preserve_v for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v that_o against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o save_v her_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v absolute_a than_o you_o take_v away_o all_o advantage_n from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o purchaser_n if_o it_o hap_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o vouchee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v unalterable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o out_o law_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n 6._o h._n 3._o dower_n 16._o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v immediate_o against_o the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v 18._o ed._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 16._o et_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o vouch_n 30._o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v &_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n which_o recite_v such_o a_o recovery_n voucher_n and_o judgement_n conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 34._o h._n 6._o express_o and_o for_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v absolute_a be_v to_o make_v all_o those_o book_n erroneous_a and_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n of_o voucher_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v in_o tail_n it_o be_v sufficient_a asset_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o
have_v dower_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o they_o for_o this_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n general_o 7._o ed._n 2._o dower_n 184._o out_o of_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o voucher_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o voucher_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v find_v there_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o and_o also_o it_o be_v never_o debate_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o and_o nothing_o do_v for_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v award_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v conditional_a chief_o hobert_n and_o jones_n vehement_o but_o now_o they_o say_v because_o that_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v they_o be_v not_o to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v another_o judgement_n and_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o aid_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v relieve_v he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v again_o this_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o that_o be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o judgement_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v potter_n against_o brown_n now_o the_o case_n of_o potter_n and_o brown_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hendon_n take_v two_o exception_n as_o before_o first_o for_o default_n of_o averment_n and_o second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lane_n case_n if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n â—s_v any_o be_v in_o the_o goal_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n under_o the_o for_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v theft_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n sergeant_n richardson_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o qualify_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v they_o for_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o this_o take_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v they_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o fail_v of_o averment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v after_o word_n except_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v adam_n against_o ward_n intra_fw-la trin._n 21._o jac._n rot._n 1845._o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o one_o adam_n and_o ward_n a_o attorney_n that_o whereas_o one_o hennings_n sue_v adam_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adam_n retain_v ward_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o give_v he_o warrant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o ward_n suffer_v the_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n except_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o for_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v recover_v and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o traversable_a by_o plea_n but_o only_o in_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n between_o cook_n and_o cook_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o contrivance_n etc._n etc._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la continetur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la februariâ—_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o this_o imply_v so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o be_v disseise_v yet_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v but_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o winch_n think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a according_a to_o dyer_n 76._o there_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v only_o and_o yet_o good_a but_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_o show_v that_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n or_o have_v appetite_n cape_n only_o and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n for_n 57â—_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n for_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n godsel_v a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o he_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o word_n among_o other_o master_n godsel_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o he_o forge_v false_a deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o york_n and_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o ear_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o these_o word_n godsel_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o hendon_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o that_o he_o forge_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o brown_a and_o ellis_n that_o for_o say_v a_o attorney_n have_v forge_v writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o make_v writing_n and_o so_o for_o nowel_n case_n he_o be_v coop_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cozen_v fatherless_a child_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v deed_n and_o upon_o this_o motion_n and_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arrest_v this_o case_n be_v enter_v hilary_n the_o 21._o jac._n roll._n 550._o sir_n george_n trenchard_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n trenchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o september_n 44._o of_o eliz._n make_v between_o john_n hoskins_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o
and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o harcourt_n present_v cardon_n and_o that_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n so_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 18._o octobris_fw-la 17._o eliz._n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v to_o john_n basset_n his_o son_n the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a which_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n basset_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o say_v chardon_n be_v incumbent_n 29._o of_o september_n 37._o eliz._n he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o down_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o be_v so_o elect_v the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n 37._o of_o her_o reign_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la concessit_fw-la lycensavit_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedit_fw-la to_o the_o say_v chardon_n bishop_n elect_v that_o he_o with_o the_o say_a bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o tedbome_n in_o comendum_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la recepire_n et_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n in_o usus_fw-la suos_fw-la convertere_fw-la disponere_fw-la et_fw-la applicare_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la possit_fw-la habendum_fw-la that_o in_o comendam_n for_o 6._o year_n and_o within_o the_o 6._o year_n he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o after_o the_o term_n of_o the_o 6._o year_n the_o church_n become_v void_a per_fw-la legis_fw-la anglie_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n present_v one_o bee_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o john_n basset_n his_o title_n by_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o his_o decla_n ration_n edward_n the_o patron_n demur_v and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o manering_n plead_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o arthur_n basset_n and_o the_o grant_n to_o manwood_n and_o the_o presentation_n by_o harcourt_n of_o chardon_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o john_n basset_n but_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n the_o acre_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a descend_v to_o thomas_n basset_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o chardon_n who_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o this_o remain_v void_a by_o 2._o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n the_o say_a gee_n who_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o thomas_n basset_n convey_v that_o to_o edward_n and_o that_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o he_o present_v the_o say_a mannering_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vacatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la de_fw-fr gee_n be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o upon_o this_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n on_o several_a day_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n ensue_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o court_n but_o because_o that_o harvey_n be_v new_o make_v justice_n he_o do_v not_o argue_v the_o case_n but_o justice_n hutton_n begin_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n and_o justice_n hutton_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o present_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o chardon_n to_o be_v bishop_n second_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v title_n whether_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o and_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o prerogative_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o commendam_fw-la whether_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 45._o edw._n 3._o 5._o and_o dyer_n 159._o petit_fw-la broo._n 116._o and_o this_o be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o session_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o present_v except_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v patâ—on_n but_o because_o that_o do_v not_o happen_v full_o in_o question_n here_o i_o will_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v say_v what_o our_o ancient_a book_n do_v lay_v 41._o edw._n 35._o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o prebendary_a where_o the_o prebend_v be_v make_v bishop_n and_o the_o tithe_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o present_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prebend_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o 7._o h._n 4._o 25._o a_o good_a case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o dyer_n 228._o and_o for_o brooks_n presentation_n 61._o that_o be_v but_o the_o report_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v that_o in_o presentation_n but_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o these_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollard_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v though_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o rent_n that_o none_o will_v have_v it_o and_o for_o that_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o good_a but_o now_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n then_o that_o begin_v per_fw-la the_o consecration_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o so_o be_v 41._o edw._n 3._o 5._o if_o consecration_n do_v not_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o hereby_o his_o grant_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o prerogative_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o again_o afterward_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v incumbent_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o fitz_n n_o b._n 36._o he_o may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v parson_n and_o bishop_n and_o now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o i_o will_v compare_v that_o with_o the_o like_a case_n a._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 252._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o cantrel_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wardship_n be_v as_o royal_a a_o ancient_a perrogative_n as_o any_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o title_n grant_v 61._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n before_o it_o be_v void_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o our_o case_n out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o conclude_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o by_o the_o dispensation_n he_o be_v full_a parson_n and_o this_o be_v for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n may_v not_o make_v he_o incumbent_n except_o it_o be_v for_o life_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 52._o where_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v stretch_v to_o the_o whole_a time_n and_o no_o better_a case_n may_v be_v put_v then_o the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n in_o dyer_n 22._o 8._o where_o packhurst_n be_v incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o cleave_v and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o before_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la for_o 3._o
year_n than_o this_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n that_o when_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o also_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o the_o 6._o year_n limit_v by_o the_o commendam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o book_n prove_v direct_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la may_v be_v aswell_o for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o upon_o those_o temporary_a commendam_n if_o the_o bishop_n continue_v parson_n during_o the_o year_n and_o make_v no_o act_n to_o impeach_v that_o then_o be_v a_o void_a cause_n s._n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v the_o supension_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o original_a cause_n s._n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o this_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o turn_v the_o second_o or_o first_o patron_n to_o any_o prejudice_n for_o the_o incumbent_n be_v still_o in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la stolida_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v term_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 47._o where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o a_o prebendary_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o confirmation_n have_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o continue_v that_o full_a which_o be_v full_o before_o and_o here_o this_o temporary_a commendam_fw-la may_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o express_v it_o for_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a neither_o that_o chardon_n hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o 6._o year_n but_o only_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o if_o all_o before_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v omnis_fw-la argumentatio_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la notoribus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o there_o when_o the_o devise_n give_v he_o the_o first_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o for_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v the_o law_n imply_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la and_o no_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o warrant_v that_o from_o ancient_a title_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n hobert_n conclude_v his_o argument_n and_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o mich._n 22._o jac._n c.p._n michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n davenport_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o use_n by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sulton_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v recovery_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o be_v express_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n sheis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n and_o show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n that_o where_o one_o harcourt_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n hendon_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o show_v be_v because_o he_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o a_o improper_a county_n for_o though_o the_o return_n be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o oxfordshire_n where_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o place_n be_v local_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o now_o sergeant_n breamston_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n he_o may_v bring_v that_o in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n as_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 19_o express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o a_o averment_n may_v not_o be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o breamston_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o other_o action_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o 5._o ed._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n by_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o reason_n urge_v by_o sergeant_n breamston_n marry_o baker_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n in_o dower_n marry_o baker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o the_o demandant_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n and_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o demandant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n do_v reply_n by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v and_o for_o plea_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o entry_n but_o she_o further_o show_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o disagree_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o entire_a and_o the_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o his_o bar_n be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pregnant_a to_o have_v allege_v that_o she_o enter_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v seize_v and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o the_o traverse_n for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o but_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v not_o traversable_a hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n hickman_n have_v judgement_n for_o 600._o l._n and_o 10._o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 410._o l._n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hickman_n to_o take_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a fish_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v after_o
in_o plowdon_n and_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 41._o and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v good_a but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o fine_a and_o so_o hold_v the_o verdict_n have_v not_o aid_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o now_o he_o argue_v to_o the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v the_o great_a point_n whether_o those_o word_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v make_v a_o subsequent_a or_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o this_o interpretation_n stand_v best_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o before_o ann_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o robert_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v than_o ann_n shall_v have_v all_o present_o and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o robert_n but_o if_o the_o use_n do_v forbear_v settle_v till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o arise_v according_a to_o payment_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n stand_v upon_o this_o word_n if_o which_o be_v some_o time_n take_v as_o a_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o another_o there_o if_o be_v a_o limitation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bestons_n case_n but_o here_o this_o refer_v to_o a_o contingencie_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o save_v the_o opinion_n of_o hide_n and_o of_o montague_n in_o colthursts_n case_n i_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o regular_o if_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o i_o will_v first_o prove_v that_o by_o logic_n for_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a hypothetical_n proposition_n s._n the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o a_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o be_v a_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr invertio_fw-la ordinis_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o consequent_a shall_v be_v before_o the_o antecedent_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o l._n to_o anne_n the_o first_o of_o september_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o so_o quelibet_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la proprio_fw-la redigenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o he_o cite_v wheeler_n case_n 14._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n if_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o futuris_fw-la than_o it_o be_v always_o precedent_a as_o to_o do_v talem_fw-la rem_fw-la si_fw-la dederis_fw-la mihi_fw-la 10._o s._n there_o it_o be_v say_v valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la sed_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o observe_v quite_o through_o wheeler_n case_n this_o be_v always_o a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n but_o that_o be_v quando_fw-la impediatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o colthirst_a si_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la there_o of_o necessity_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n now_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o distinguish_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v yet_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o he_o for_o all_o humane_a contract_n must_v give_v way_n to_o this_o statute_n of_o mortality_n statutum_n est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o my_o chief_a reason_n be_v upon_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o conveyance_n for_o our_o law_n in_o its_o institution_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v act_n make_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o and_o to_o excuse_v default_n of_o disobedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o master_n littleton_n case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 10._o l._n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o estate_n be_v not_o take_v literal_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v at_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o parson_n and_o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n there_o his_o feoffee_n may_v pay_v that_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a and_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o and_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o yet_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n but_o now_o for_o that_o last_o point_n 4._o cook_n 4._o whether_o the_o ancient_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n convey_v and_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v true_a if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o it_o have_v be_v save_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o lillingstons_n case_n 7._o cook_n 7._o and_o dyer_n 344._o but_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_n confound_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o carry_v a_o franktenement_n and_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o it_o be_v present_o in_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o franktenement_n be_v save_v there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o here_o the_o conusee_fw-fr take_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n leinuage_n finch_n sergeant_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n contrary_a and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la imponet_fw-la litibus_fw-la but_o here_o our_o fine_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n for_o that_o have_v be_v question_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o court_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n ergo_fw-la spero_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n stand_v upon_o two_o point_n first_o whether_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o fine_a the_o lady_n cesar_n have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n second_o if_o she_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o inheritance_n whether_o she_o have_v keep_v she_o first_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v three_o pertinent_a point_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n crawley_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v a_o four_o first_o whether_o the_o word_n make_v a_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a condition_n second_o whether_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n have_v discharge_v that_o and_o that_o be_v become_v impossible_a three_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v become_v impossible_a whether_o the_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n four_o whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a and_o here_o first_o by_o the_o way_n whether_o a_o infant_n may_v limit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a i_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o for_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o cite_v in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v one_o lewes_n case_n 26._o eliz._n before_o wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a that_o
when_o the_o law_n have_v adjudge_v by_o inspection_n he_o to_o be_v at_o full_a age_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a he_o shall_v never_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n to_o show_v how_o cautelous_a and_o wary_a the_o law_n be_v in_o adjudge_v by_o inspection_n point_n case_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a and_o day_n be_v give_v till_o octabis_n mich._n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o inspection_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v till_o mensae_n michael_n but_o between_o octabis_n mich._n and_o mensae_n mich._n he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o yet_o upon_o octabis_n mich._n upon_o the_o essoyne_n day_n justice_n crook_n take_v his_o inspection_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o now_o he_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v for_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o 6._o jac._n be_v one_o randall_n case_n who_o reverse_v a_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o some_o error_n in_o that_o be_v reverse_v and_o then_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o cite_v all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o so_o here_o when_o the_o law_n inable_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o inable_v he_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n and_o now_o for_o the_o first_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o that_o be_v the_o fair_a helena_n for_o which_o we_o fight_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n crawley_n that_o in_o some_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o transposition_n of_o term_n and_o the_o part_n in_o the_o proposition_n in_o some_o case_n if_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n in_o colthir_v case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la vellet_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v 20._o s._n then_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n to_o reduce_v that_o but_o second_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o defeasable_a upon_o condition_n afterward_o second_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n plain_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o l._n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o to_o other_o use_n now_o if_o no_o former_a use_n have_v be_v express_v by_o which_o this_o will_v result_v those_o last_o word_n will_v and_o i_o say_v no_o mean_a use_n will_v result_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o those_o word_n for_o ever_o though_o they_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o anne_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v then_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v neither_o and_o for_o that_o of_o necessity_n to_o supply_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o now_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n fulfil_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o this_o time_n though_o none_o be_v express_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v result_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v perform_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v because_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o robert_n foyn_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v anne_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hold_v other_o be_v enable_v in_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o and_o that_o robert_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v pay_v that_o and_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v imply_v or_o supply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v aswell_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v as_o between_o corbet_n and_o cottow_n 39_o eliz._n a_o bond_n to_o appear_v such_o a_o return_n of_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v before_o the_o day_n to_o hartford_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v where_o the_o term_n be_v and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o curtail_v the_o law_n will_v supply_v that_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o infeof_o another_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n may_v make_v that_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o survivor_n may_v and_o so_o be_v brook_n joyntenant_n 62._o and_o condition_n 290._o word_n in_o the_o copulative_a may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o apt_a case_n than_o littleton_n foe_n 76._o where_o though_o there_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n only_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feofee_n may_v perform_v that_o for_o the_o word_n be_v so_o the_o law_n supply_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o our_o case_n and_o littleton_n than_o our_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o littleton_n case_n be_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o if_o his_o case_n be_v take_v so_o favourable_o then_o much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n and_o we_o see_v the_o word_n take_v strict_o when_o they_o be_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n as_o that_o 3._o of_o eliz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v then_o that_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n may_v enter_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o now_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v not_o enter_v because_o it_o fail_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o may_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o because_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeof_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n sue_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o the_o 10._o h._n 7._o and_o dyer_n 14._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v build_v a_o house_n his_o executor_n may_v make_v that_o and_o so_o here_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a whether_o the_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v arise_v and_o in_o that_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o act_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o do_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n the_o obligation_n be_v save_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o in_o which_o i_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n
mean_a time_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n foin_n may_v pay_v that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v that_o then_o the_o law_n dispense_v with_o that_o for_o it_o be_v limit_v if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v personal_a to_o he_o like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n no_o other_o man_n may_v perform_v that_o neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o yet_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o dyer_n 66._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 29._o where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v not_o charge_v and_o 10._o ed._n 4_o 12._o 11._o ed._n 3._o 16._o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o robert_n foyn_v and_o ergo_fw-la if_o he_o do_v die_v there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o heir_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o littleton_n case_n fol._n 76._o for_o there_o though_o the_o father_n mortgage_v and_o the_o son_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v perform_v that_o and_o so_o the_o case_n fol._n 77._o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v perform_v that_o though_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n only_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v in_o a._n mortgage_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n to_o the_o father_n there_o the_o son_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o and_o here_o the_o law_n have_v prevent_v the_o father_n in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n no_o other_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o for_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n three_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v perform_v that_o than_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o default_n of_o notice_n may_v not_o excuse_v and_o here_o the_o lady_n be_v a_o party_n to_o this_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v excuse_v and_o when_o the_o law_n do_v put_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n there_o it_o will_v excuse_v he_o as_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 61._o and_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 39_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o notice_n upon_o he_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n of_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n by_o sergeant_n crook_n but_o crook_n say_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o will_v cite_v you_o one_o express_v case_n francis_z case_n cook_n 8._o for_o there_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o feoffment_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o of_o it_o winch_n that_o case_n direct_o comply_v with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o farmer_n case_n cook_n 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o reversioner_n because_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o here_o if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v not_o die_v seize_v there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v notice_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v pay_v the_o mortgage_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v case_n corbet_n case_n and_o see_v 4._o coo._n 8._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n there_o resolve_v that_o default_n of_o notice_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o heir_n now_o for_o that_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v go_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lessee_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o it_o be_v by_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v save_v because_o that_o it_o be_v by_o she_o own_o provision_n that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v that_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o h._n 7._o also_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n help_v this_o case_n for_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o out_o of_o the_o freehold_n the_o use_n do_v arise_v and_o beside_o the_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o himself_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n entail_v render_v rend_v the_o law_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o other_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n where_o he_o have_v express_o limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n hill_n 13._o eliz._n between_o richmond_n and_o bowcher_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o there_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assign_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o nor_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o in_o 16._o jac._n one_o farmer_n case_n where_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n but_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n two_o term_n after_o before_o he_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v save_v but_o here_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n this_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o davenport_n serjeant_n davenport_n to_o the_o contrary_a after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o he_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o here_o be_v two_o use_n limit_v and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o condition_n for_o the_o first_o if_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o be_v subsequent_a and_o the_o estate_n do_v proceed_v but_o the_o other_o be_v precedent_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v subsequent_a and_o the_o sole_a difference_n when_o if_o makes_z a_o precedent_n and_o when_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n for_o in_o this_o case_n word_n make_v the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v first_o and_o then_o the_o condition_n seem_v annex_v in_o word_n to_o determine_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a but_o if_o the_o act_n be_v first_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o express_a word_n there_o the_o estate_n will_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o tunc_fw-la be_v perform_v and_o so_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n 14._o h._n 8._o 22._o and_o there_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v subsequent_a and_o upon_o that_o difference_n be_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o coo._n 7._o where_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o limit_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v after_o that_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o redeem_v that_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o no_o other_o case_n than_o those_o which_o my_o brother_n crook_n have_v cite_v mary_a portingtons_n case_n si_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o determine_v a_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n execute_v and_o thing_n executory_a under_o favour_n that_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n be_v place_v and_o i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o executor_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n crook_n and_o so_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o it_o be_v defeasable_a after_o by_o payment_n but_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n or_o whether_o
the_o heir_n may_v pay_v that_o and_o i_o think_v that_o its_o impossible_a to_o avoid_v mr._n littleton_n and_o my_o brother_n difference_n of_o mortgage_n be_v no_o difference_n and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v perform_v that_o because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v perform_v that_o and_o yet_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v annex_v as_o personal_o as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o sect._n 337._o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mortgage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v that_o than_o this_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o so_o be_v hill_n 28._o eliz._n between_o waltham_n and_o ashworth_n if_o a_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o condition_n than_o a_o stranger_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o but_o any_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n and_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o nonpayment_n he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n for_o this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a condition_n or_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o interest_n now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o have_v notice_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o because_o the_o notice_n be_v ancestrel_n and_o he_o be_v party_n to_o that_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o original_a notice_n upon_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v also_o hereditary_a and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v collateral_a to_o the_o father_n there_o i_o grant_v that_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n without_o express_a notice_n as_o in_o francis_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o i_o desire_v no_o better_a case_n than_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n four_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o drown_v by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o a_o agreement_n be_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v now_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o cite_v sharingtons_n case_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o there_o because_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v save_v and_o farmer_n case_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o farmer_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o 41._o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bargainees_n that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o adjudge_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v save_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o carol._n and_o the_o follow_a term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o henage_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v much_o logic_n use_v and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o a_o state_n be_v first_o limit_v and_o there_o be_v word_n of_o condition_n to_o divest_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o limit_v for_o though_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o first_o i_o will_v note_v a_o ordinary_a difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o proviso_n and_o sub_fw-la conditione_n be_v note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n si_fw-la of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o proviso_n and_o sub_fw-la conditione_n make_v a_o full_a proposition_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi and_o i_o compare_v that_o with_o henry_n finche_n case_n where_o aut_fw-la and_o alibi_fw-la never_o begin_v a_o sentence_n and_o so_o si_fw-la never_o make_v a_o entire_a proposition_n but_o the_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o hypothetical_n proposition_n knit_v with_o a_o copulative_a conjunction_n and_o then_o the_o antecedent_n ought_v to_o be_v si_fw-la for_o all_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o antecedent_n for_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n but_o i_o say_v put_v that_o where_o you_o will_v si_fw-la will_v rule_v the_o sentence_n and_o will_v have_v a_o construction_n in_o the_o first_o place_n s._n if_o foyn_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o s._n the_o first_o of_o september_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o si_fw-la be_v so_o transpose_v will_v make_v a_o precedent_a condition_n 1._o h._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o judge_n will_v receive_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o his_o master_n will_v consent_v there_o he_o be_v no_o attorney_n till_o he_o do_v assent_n 3_o h._n 6._o 71._o per_fw-la martin_n a_o man_n make_v another_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o i._n s._n in_o that_o case_n before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o i._n s._n he_o may_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n as_o a_o executor_n and_o so_o by_o those_o authority_n 7._o ed._n 3._o 41._o 14._o h._n 8._o whistler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 159._o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o foyn_v the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v discharge_v that_o and_o i_o hold_v littleton_n case_n where_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v and_o where_o not_o will_n aid_v i_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o act_n be_v not_o judicial_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o be_v colateral_a act_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o use_n have_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o i._n s._n do_v not_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n before_o etc._n etc._n now_o if_o i._o s._n do_v die_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o foyn_n do_v not_o pay_v this_o to_o a_o stranger_n there_o by_o death_n also_o it_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o difference_n i_o conceive_v be_v when_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o where_o as_o a_o penalty_n and_o this_o difference_n i_o learn_v of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n thomas_n treshams_n case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o by_o dyer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffe_n be_v not_o my_o duty_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v this_o colateral_a act_n be_v mere_o discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o foyn_n and_o littleton_n seem_v to_o imply_v so_o much_o for_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o mortgage_n he_o say_v that_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v pay_v that_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o his_o part_n he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o land_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v that_o but_o not_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o if_o not_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v that_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o here_o he_o agreement_n of_o
aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o award_n but_o to_o show_v the_o breach_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o than_o hendon_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o exception_n that_o this_o be_v not_o for_o direct_v usury_n but_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a and_o then_o as_o to_o that_o which_o now_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o my_o brother_n bridgman_n that_o contract_v and_o obligation_n for_o usury_n be_v good_a i_o say_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o award_n for_o that_o be_v good_a for_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v award_v if_o the_o contract_n will_v bear_v that_o and_o usury_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o be_v good_a by_o our_o law_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sum_n yet_o after_o the_o award_n make_v it_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o a_o imply_v recompense_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o cast_v up_o of_o the_o account_n do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a calculation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o do_v make_v the_o award_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a for_o a_o arbitrement_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v absolute_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o court_n do_v command_v the_o party_n to_o come_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v for_o mediation_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n argue_v by_o the_o court._n justice_n harvey_n this_o term_n do_v argue_v the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n which_o see_v before_o and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n because_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n be_v extract_v and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n by_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o agreement_n and_o tâ—e_v other_o be_v the_o favourable_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o i_o will_v first_o show_v the_o efficacy_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 21._o ed._n 4._o the_o prior_n of_o binghams_n case_n it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o rule_v in_o law_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fine_a either_o express_o or_o implicit_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 37._o h._n 6._o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a concordia_n and_o then_o see_v if_o by_o any_o word_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o rent_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a with_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o 21._o h._n 7._o prove_v that_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o wherefore_o not_o by_o fine_a then_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o the_o 2._o ed._n 3._o in_o dyer_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinue_v of_o the_o husband_n yet_o if_o she_o do_v not_o within_o 5_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o now_o you_o see_v that_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quietness_n for_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chornton_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o for_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o hard_o a_o construction_n as_o that_o be_v of_o archer_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n who_o nothing_o have_v in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o bendloes_n report_v where_o a_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v and_o then_o proclamation_n pass_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v true_o i_o do_v agree_v the_o case_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o by_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n a_o coppiholder_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o rent_n pass_v especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o agreement_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n between_o gage_n and_o selby_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o gage_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o the_o second_o fine_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_n hutton_n contrary_a the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v the_o rent_n in_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o mighty_a and_o great_a esteem_n and_o force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 18._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v pass_v that_o inclusive_o for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n a_o signiory_n be_v go_v i_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o agreement_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o measne_n or_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o advowson_n or_o signiory_n and_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v be_v levy_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n of_o that_o 18._o ed._n 2._o fine_n 123._o and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o hold_v covenant_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o the_o rent_n there_o never_o be_v before_o but_o aught_o to_o begin_v then_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_v a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n of_o that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o because_o the_o concord_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 17._o knevet_n put_v the_o rule_n that_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v proper_o levy_v of_o that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o release_n fitz._n fine_a 100_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v second_o here_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o