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law_n common_a custom_n england_n 4,600 5 6.7483 4 false
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A56170 A gospel plea (interwoven with a rational and legal) for the lawfulness and continuance fo the antient setled maintenance and tenths of the ministers of the Gospel in two parts, proving that there is a just, competent, comfortable maintenance ... that the present opposition against tithes ... / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1660 (1660) Wing P3972; ESTC R33924 270,085 347

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abroad_o and_o at_o home_n in_o england_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n an._n 967._o c._n 1_o 2._o the_o council_n of_o eauham_n under_o king_n edgar_n an._n 1010._o and_o his_o law_n near_o that_o time_n c._n 14._o and_o the_o council_n of_o london_n under_o archbishop_n hubert_n an._n 1200._o 15_o year_n before_o this_o of_o lateran_n all_o which_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o their_o own_o mother-churche_n where_o they_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o to_o other_o church_n or_o chapel_n at_o their_o pleasure_n unless_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n hence_o petrus_n blesensis_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n about_o the_o year_n 1170._o 45._o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o his_o 62._o epistle_n write_v thus_o to_o the_o praemonstraticatian_a monk_n who_o procure_v a_o exemption_n from_o pay_v tithe_n out_o of_o their_o land_n that_o their_o land_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o tithe_n before_o they_o become_v they_o and_o be_v pay_v hitherto_o not_o with_o respect_n of_o person_n sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la territorii_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o parish_n precinct_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n his_o decree_n date_v from_o lateran_n an._n 1200._o mistake_v for_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n cite_v in_o cook_n 2_o instit_n p._n 641._o be_v but_o in_o confirmation_n of_o these_o precedent_a authority_n 2_o the_o abuse_v complain_v against_o and_o reform_v by_o this_o council_n be_v not_o the_o lie_v parishioner_n give_v away_o of_o their_o tithe_n from_o their_o own_o minister_n and_o parish-church_n at_o their_o pleasure_n not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o but_o a_o new_a mint_v practice_n of_o most_o covetous_a monk_n religious_a house_n and_o some_o secular_a clerk_n to_o rob_v the_o parish-church_n and_o minister_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o compel_v their_o tenant_n and_o lessee_n by_o special_a covenant_n in_o their_o lease_n and_o bond_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o land_n only_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o monastery_n not_o to_o their_o parish_n church_n as_o former_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o great_a general_n council_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o root_n of_o covetousness_n let_v can_n and_o his_o comrade_n observe_v it_o who_o pretend_v conscience_n to_o be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o condemn_v reform_v this_o practice_n null_a the_o covenant_n bond_n deformation_n and_o decree_v restitution_n of_o all_o profit_n by_o these_o fraud_n to_o the_o parish-church_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o just_a righteous_a and_o conscionable_a decree_n rather_o than_o a_o antichristian_a and_o papal_n as_o can_v magisterial_o censure_v it_o 3_o admit_v the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n first_o settle_v in_o and_o by_o this_o council_n which_o be_v false_a yet_o be_v a_o right_n establish_v at_o 438._o year_n since_o confirm_v by_o constant_a use_n custom_n practise_v ever_o since_o allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n ratify_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n ch_n 1._o with_o sundry_a other_o 8._o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n canon_n of_o our_o council_n and_o convocation_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o our_o parliament_n ever_o since_o as_o most_o just_a expedient_a necessary_a yea_o settle_v on_o our_o parish_n church_n by_o 350._o original_a grant_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o with_o general_a warranties_n against_o all_o man_n with_o special_a execration_n and_o anathemaes_n denounce_v against_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v detain_v or_o subtract_v they_o from_o god_n and_o the_o church_n to_o who_o they_o consecrate_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o as_o sacred_a tribute_n reserve_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o universal_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o their_o possession_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o supreme_a landlord_n as_o the_o decimis_fw-la council_n of_o london_n under_o archbishop_n hubert_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o king_n john_n with_o another_o council_n under_o archbishop_n replain_v 3_o e._n 3._o the_o council_n under_o archbishop_n stratford_n with_o other_o resolve_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o least_o pretext_n of_o justice_n reason_n prudence_n law_n or_o conscience_n for_o any_o grandets_n in_o present_a power_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o null_a repeal_v alter_v this_o ancient_a right_n and_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o our_o minister_n to_o they_o now_o and_o set_v every_o man_n loose_a to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o how_o and_o to_o who_o they_o will_v at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o destroy_v our_o church_n minister_n parish_n and_o breed_v nothing_o but_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n in_o every_o place_n and_o parish_n at_o this_o present_a when_o all_o have_v now_o need_v to_o 4.11_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v their_o own_o business_n and_o not_o to_o disturb_v all_o our_o minister_n and_o other_o right_n without_o any_o lawful_a call_v from_o god_n or_o the_o nation_n which_o unparallelled_a encroachment_n on_o our_o minister_n and_o parish-church_n right_n if_o once_o admit_v countenance_v all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nation_n by_o better_a right_n and_o reason_n may_v pull_v down_o all_o the_o fence_n and_o enclosure_n of_o field_n forest_n or_o commons_o make_v since_o this_o council_n deny_v subtract_v all_o custom_n imposition_n duty_n rent_n payment_n public_a or_o private_a impose_v on_o or_o reserve_v from_o they_o since_o that_o time_n by_o public_a law_n or_o special_a contract_n and_o pay_v all_o their_o rent_n custom_n and_o tenure-service_n to_o who_o and_o when_o they_o please_v which_o our_o grandy_n late_a army-purchasor_n of_o king_n queen_n prince_n bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n with_o other_o opposer_n of_o tithe_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o security_n their_o title_n to_o they_o be_v very_o puny_a crazy_a disputable_a in_o comparison_n of_o our_o minister_n to_o their_o tithe_n now_o whereas_o 4._o thomas_n walsingham_n randal_n higden_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polichronicon_n and_o henry_n abbot_n of_o leycester_n write_v that_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o an._n 1274._o decree_v what_o other_o ignorant_o attribute_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n aforesaid_a a_o 1215._o ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la homini_fw-la deinceps_fw-la liceat_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la ut_fw-la antea_fw-la liceat_fw-la assignare_fw-la sed_fw-la matrici_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la persolverent_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o before_o this_o council_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o mother_n church_n to_o who_o he_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o innocent_n decree_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o canon_n make_v in_o this_o council_n as_o these_o ignorant_a monk_n mistake_v which_o be_v undeniable_a by_o the_o act_n and_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n print_v at_o large_a in_o binius_fw-la surius_n and_o other_o collector_n of_o council_n but_o only_o one_o canon_n against_o clergyman_n alienation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o another_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n by_o patron_n in_o time_n of_o their_o vacancy_n which_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o that_o they_o mention_v which_o if_o true_a then_o that_o which_o can_n and_o other_o object_n that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n make_v this_o inhibition_n and_o take_v away_o this_o liberty_n of_o dispose_v tithe_n at_o pleasure_n from_o the_o parishioner_n be_v false_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o second_o that_o from_o this_o mistake_n of_o these_o monk_n it_o be_v as_o mr._n 148._o selden_n probable_o conjecture_n that_o william_n thorp_n ignorant_o affirm_v that_o one_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o first_o ordain_v new_a tithe_n first_o to_o be_v give_v to_o priest_n now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n john_n can_n to_o manifest_v his_o great_a ignorance_n both_o in_o history_n and_o chronologie_n in_o his_o second_o voice_n from_o the_o temple_n p._n 13_o 14._o write_v thus_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o any_o man_n may_v have_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n he_o please_v but_o by_o that_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o parochial_a priest_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v a_o gross_a forgery_n and_o then_o he_o add_v william_n thorp_n say_v that_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o priest_n in_o the_o year_n 1211._o fox_n p._n 494._o wherein_o 1._o he_o misrecites_a thorps_n word_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o tithe_n in_o
to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n a_o clear_a gospel-text_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v god_n own_o tribute_n and_o portion_n levit._n 27.30_o 32._o mal._n 3.8_o 9_o and_o rom._n 13.7_o render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n etc._n etc._n against_o both_o which_o they_o direct_o petition_v as_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v this_o calumny_n and_o wrest_v of_o scripture_n be_v remove_v i_o shall_v thus_o make_v good_a the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o proposition_n i_o have_v already_o manifest_v by_o undeniable_a antiquity_n law_n record_n that_o tithe_n be_v free_o give_v to_o and_o settle_v on_o our_o church_n and_o minister_n by_o our_o pious_a king_n munificence_n charter_n law_n with_o the_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o very_a first_o setlement_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o island_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o read_v of_o any_o public_a tax_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 21._o dane-gelt_a first_o impose_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n an._n 983._o or_o before_o the_o ancient_a yet_o continue_a custom_n on_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o skin_n export_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1276._o at_o least_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o first_o extant_a grant_n law_n and_o setlement_n of_o tithe_n in_o perpetuity_n as_o a_o divine_a duty_n rent_n and_o service_n for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o god_n minister_n and_o public_a worship_n this_o most_o ancient_a annual_a rent_n charge_v or_o tribute_n unto_o god_n have_v inviolable_o continue_v in_o all_o public_a change_n and_o revolution_n of_o church_n and_o state_n britons_z saxon_n dane_n norman_n english_a papist_n protestant_n conqueror_n invador_n right_a heir_n and_o lawful_a purchaser_n intruder_n disseiser_n lessee_n of_o all_o sort_n whether_o public_a person_n or_o private_n maintain_v confirm_v render_v their_o tithe_n successive_o as_o a_o divine_a and_o sacred_a quitrent_n due_a to_o god_n wherewith_o they_o come_v charge_v into_o the_o world_n till_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o a_o principle_n of_o divinity_n law_n equity_n 610._o that_o god_n alone_o have_v give_v to_o every_o man_n the_o land_n and_o all_o he_o hold_v and_o possess_v whereby_o he_o gain_v his_o food_n and_o live_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o trade_n whereby_o every_o one_o get_v necessary_a supply_n for_o his_o body_n he_o ought_v to_o contribute_v a_o ten_o and_o tribute_n towards_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n much_o better_a than_o his_o body_n as_o augustine_n in_o his_o 229._o sermon_n tom._n 10._o and_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a canon_n of_o a_o uncertain_a time_n and_o author_n resolve_v there_o be_v no_o purchaser_n heir_n inheritor_n farmer_n tenant_n or_o lessee_n of_o land_n in_o our_o whole_a nation_n that_o pay_v tithe_n out_o of_o it_o since_o tithe_n first_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o he_o inherit_v purchase_v take_v and_o hold_v his_o land_n charge_v with_o tithe_n whence_o our_o decima_fw-la law-book_n resolve_v that_o no_o layman_n can_v by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n allege_v any_o custom_n or_o prescription_n for_o not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o only_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o recompense_n of_o his_o tithe_n which_o he_o may_v in_o some_o case_n plead_v because_o ground_v on_o some_o ancient_a contract_n and_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n moreover_o as_o all_o man_n take_v their_o purchase_n farm_n lease_n or_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n thus_o charge_v so_o this_o charge_n be_v universal_o know_v to_o all_o purchaser_n lesee_v and_o the_o full_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o predial_a tithe_n they_o pay_v out_o of_o their_o land_n or_o lease_n abate_v they_o in_o their_o purchase_n rent_n fines_n by_o the_o vender_n and_o lesser_n of_o purpose_n to_o defray_v the_o public_a necessary_a annual_a charge_n which_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v tithe-free_a have_v be_v proportionable_o raise_v to_o the_o common_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o purchase-money_n fine_n or_o rent_n and_o will_v be_v so_o by_o every_o seller_n of_o land_n and_o landlord_n when_o ever_o tithe_n be_v suppress_v this_o be_v a_o clear_a undeniable_a truth_n which_o every_o rational_a man_n must_v subscribe_v to_o it_o be_v certain_a no_o person_n this_o day_n live_v complain_v or_o not_o complain_v against_o tithe_n can_v in_o verity_n equity_n justice_n reason_n repute_n or_o call_v they_o either_o a_o unjust_a or_o oppress_a yoke_n bond_n burden_n as_o many_o ignoramuss_n do_v without_o sense_n or_o reason_n nor_o any_o burden_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o he_o since_o he_o have_v or_o rather_o have_v the_o full_a annual_a value_n of_o they_o allow_v he_o in_o his_o purchase_n fine_a or_o rent_n by_o he_o that_o sell_v or_o lease_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o such_o tithe_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o natural_o produce_v without_o labour_n as_o it_o do_v grass_n wood_n fruit_n viz._n corn_n hops_n saffron_n woad_n and_o the_o like_a the_o minister_n enjoy_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o husbandman_n increase_n seed_n labour_n and_o cost_n in_o tillage_n and_o improvement_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o tithe_n as_o a_o heavy_a burden_n and_o oppression_n yet_o all_o this_o pretend_a great_a cost_n and_o charge_n except_o only_o in_o case_n of_o improvement_n be_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n allow_v and_o defalk_v in_o the_o purchase_n rent_n or_o fine_a which_o if_o tithe-free_a will_v have_v 13._o be_v and_o when_o make_v tithe-free_a will_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n even_o one_o year_n purchase_n more_o in_o ten_o sale_n and_o 28._o rend_v more_o in_o every_o pound_n each_o year_n upon_o leaser_n as_o all_o understand_a man_n know_v what_o belong_v to_o purchase_n sales_n of_o land_n or_o lease_n must_v acknowledge_v and_o that_o farmer_n purchaser_n or_o improver_n of_o land_n who_o deem_v not_o his_o faithful_a minister_n prayer_n preach_v pain_n and_o god_n blessing_n on_o his_o seed_n crop_n estate_n soul_n family_n 11._o promise_v and_o entail_v to_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o be_v only_o procure_v by_o his_o minister_n prayer_n without_o which_o his_o seed_n crop_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n will_v be_v blast_v with_o a_o curse_n &_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o he_o now_o enjoy_v by_o god_n promise_n and_o blessing_n by_o pay_v tithe_n and_o his_o minister_n prayer_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rational_a man_n much_o less_o of_o a_o christian_a and_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o god_n curse_n upon_o all_o he_o sow_n plant_n enjoy_v instead_o of_o a_o bless_a crop_n or_o harvest_n all_o which_o consider_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o christian_a or_o rational_a man_n conscience_n whether_o tithe_n be_v any_o such_o heavy_a oppress_a intolerable_a discourage_a yoke_n bondage_n burden_n oppression_n as_o some_o now_o declaim_v they_o which_o god_n chief_o saint_n before_o the_o law_n voluntary_o render_v without_o murmur_v and_o cheerful_o vow_v pay_v unto_o god_n without_o a_o law_n and_o his_o ancient_a people_n render_v without_o murmur_v though_o double_a to_o our_o tithe_n now_o by_o a_o express_a law_n during_o all_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o all_o our_o own_o ancestor_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o papist_n have_v for_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n cheerful_o render_v without_o dispute_n and_o all_o now_o live_v come_v charge_v with_o into_o the_o world_n and_o be_v thus_o allow_v the_o value_n of_o they_o in_o their_o purchase_n fine_n and_o lease_n and_o whether_o all_o tithe_n payer_n have_v not_o far_o more_o cause_n to_o petition_v against_o all_o old_a and_o new_a rent-service_n rend_a charge_n annuity_n quitrent_n statute_n debt_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o ancestor_n grant_n or_o contract_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o merchandise_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o realm_n as_o intolerable_a oppress_a burden_n yoke_n grievance_n as_o the_o leveller_n and_o anabaptist_n in_o some_o late_a print_a paper_n style_v all_o custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n imposition_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o tithe_n our_o excise_n or_o monthly_a tax_n of_o new_a illegal_a formation_n as_o well_o as_o imposition_n than_o thus_o to_o murmur_v complain_v petition_v against_o their_o predial_a tithe_n our_o minister_n chief_a livelihood_n except_o in_o city_n which_o have_v no_o tillage_n wood_n or_o meadow_n and_o so_o much_o brieflly_n for_o
or_o to_o confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o to_o imprisonment_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v deem_v this_o a_o tyrannical_a oppress_v edict_n ezra_n himself_o subjoin_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n v_o 27._o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o our_o father_n who_o have_v put_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n heart_n which_o law_n if_o now_o put_v into_o due_a execution_n will_v send_v can_n and_o most_o of_o his_o confederate_n here_o pack_v back_o again_o to_o amsterdam_n or_o some_o gibbet_n or_o prison_n and_o strip_v they_o of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n 4_o we_o have_v king_n darius_n his_o decree_n for_o repair_v god_n house_n and_o furnish_v the_o priest_n there_o with_o all_o necessary_n they_o require_v which_o thus_o conclude_v with_o a_o most_o severe_a penalty_n against_o the_o wilful_a disobeyer_n of_o it_o ezra_n 6.11_o also_o i_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v alter_v this_o word_n ●et_a timber_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o his_o house_n and_o be_v set_v up_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v thereon_o and_o his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o dunghill_n for_o this_o h●w_o many_o now_o gi●be●s_n shall_v we_o now_o have_v throughout_o england_n and_o how_o many_o new-purchased_n house_n by_o those_o who_o have_v no●e_v of_o l●te_n will_v be_v make_v dungheap_n if_o this_o rigid_a law_n be_v now_o put_v in_o be_v which_o may_v stop_v the_o clamorous_a mouth_n of_o such_o who_o cry_v out_o against_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o tithe_n prescribe_v more_o moderate_a penalty_n object_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o old_a testament_n will_v many_o now_o object_n what_o can_v you_o allege_v for_o your_o proposition_n p●●●f_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n answ_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o gospel_n express_o command_v all_o live_n under_o it_o to_o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n therefore_o to_o minister_n to_o who_o i_o have_v prove_v tithe_n and_o other_o settle_a maintenance_n to_o be_v a_o just_a due_a and_o debt_n to_o owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n rom._n 13.7_o 8._o therefore_o not_o to_o minister_n but_o what_o if_o bold_a atheistical_a obstinate_a or_o covetous_a wretch_n will_v not_o pay_v these_o due_n to_o their_o minister_n do_v the_o gospel_n allow_v magistrate_n and_o high_a power_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o yes_o in_o the_o very_a antecedent_n word_n v_o 4_o 5._o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a as_o the_o defraud_v deny_v detain_v of_o the_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o the_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o due_a debt_n and_o salary_n be_v a_o do_v of_o evil_a prohibit_v by_o the_o forecited_a word_n and_o many_o other_o text_n elsewhere_o insist_v on_o be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a as_o he_o shall_v do_v may_v he_o compel_v none_o by_o it_o to_o their_o duty_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n even_o a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a in_o yield_v to_o their_o command_a law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o tithe_n and_o minister_n due_n as_o well_o as_o other_o edge_a with_o coercive_a penalty_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o penalty_n which_o else_o fall_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o disobedience_n exasperate_v the_o high_a power_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o you_o but_o even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o shall_v more_o prevail_v with_o man_n than_o wrath_n and_o penalty_n though_o our_o tithe-detainers_a now_o be_v grow_v so_o atheistical_o impudent_a as_o to_o allege_v conscience_n for_o not_o render_v they_o and_o rob_v god_n himself_o of_o they_o mal._n 3.8_o as_o well_o as_o his_o minister_n 2_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n thus_o second_v his_o former_a precept_n by_o paul_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n who_o have_v make_v many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o payment_n of_o our_o minister_n tithe_n and_o duty_n yea_o but_o say_v our_o sturdy_a arm_a and_o unarm_v tithe-detainers_a now_o what_o if_o we_o will_v not_o do_v it_o as_o we_o be_v resolve_v notwithstanding_o all_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n what_o be_v you_o resolve_v to_o disobey_v and_o contemn_v god_n gospel_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o man_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n your_o saintship_n you_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o will_v you_o 10.12_o provoke_v the_o lord_n himself_o to_o wrath_n be_v you_o strong_a than_o he_o i_o presume_v not_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n subjoin_v that_o these_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o who_o detain_v the_o minister_n establish_v due_n who_o be_v not_o only_a thief_n and_o robber_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n language_n mal._n 3_o 8._o but_o committer_n of_o sacrilege_n rom._n 2.20_o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n as_o many_o tithe-oppugners_a pretend_v they_o do_v do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n and_o church_n robbery_n act_n 19.37_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o mere_a heathen_n dialect_n who_o fall_n under_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n who_o god_n will_v bear_v out_o in_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o such_o evil_a doer_n or_o else_o punish_v they_o himself_o in_o a_o more_o severe_a manner_n if_o the_o arm_a son_n of_o 3.39_o zerviah_n be_v too_o hard_a for_o david_n and_o 10.31_o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n who_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o consume_a fire_n heb._n 12.29_o and_o have_v prove_v so_o to_o many_o tithe-oppugners_a very_o late_o both_o in_o consume_v their_o house_n and_o personal_a estate_n as_o well_o by_o real_a fire_n as_o by_o inflict_v spiritual_a judgement_n on_o their_o soul_n 3_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n record_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v direct_a in_o point_n luke_n 12.57_o 58_o 59_o mat._n 5.25_o and_o why_o even_o of_o yourselves_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a in_o pay_v your_o just_a due_n and_o debt_n to_o all_o you_o owe_v they_o without_o suit_n or_o coercion_n as_o the_o next_o word_n literal_o import_v when_o thou_o go_v with_o thy_o adversary_n to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o way_n give_v diligence_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o he_o lest_o he_o hale_v thou_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o officer_n cast_v thou_o into_o prison_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n or_o very_o last_o mite_n here_o be_v a_o gospel_n resolution_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o two_o evangelist_n ratify_v with_o a_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o minister_n tithe_n and_o due_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n debt_n may_v be_v lawful_o bring_v and_o hale_v perforce_o before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n condemn_v in_o double_a damage_n cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v out_o thence_o till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n not_o only_o of_o his_o detain_v tithe_n and_o due_n but_o of_o his_o sine_fw-la forfeiture_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n prescribe_v by_o our_o law_n and_o let_v all_o our_o swordman_n and_o other_o oppugner_n of_o our_o coercive_a law_n against_o detainer_n of_o minister_n tithe_n and_o due_n give_v our_o saviour_n himself_o the_o title_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n a_o liar_n if_o they_o dare_v and_o that_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o sufferable_a under_o the_o gospel_n 4_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v as_o alm_n and_o charity_n to_o poor_a distress_a saint_n and_o christian_n yet_o the_o gospel_n account_n this_o a_o due_a debt_n and_o all_o able_a to_o give_v they_o debtor_n rom._n 15.27_o and_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hardheartedness_n and_o want_v of_o charity_n the_o christian_a magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n may_v not_o only_a rate_n and_o assess_v they_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n towards_o the_o poor_n relief_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o christian_a republic_n and_o realm_n but_o by_o distress_n sale_n of_o good_n and_o other_o coercive_a way_n compel_v they_o to_o render_v they_o and_o that_o both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o 1_o edw._n
to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v never_o due_a by_o any_o know_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n with_o what_o conscience_n can_v they_o detain_v they_o from_o our_o minister_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a by_o all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n or_o condemn_v the_o enforce_a payment_n of_o they_o from_o themselves_o who_o have_v so_o violent_o extort_a they_o from_o other_o 4_o if_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o plead_v the_o payment_n of_o our_o late_a heavy_a monthly_a tax_n excise_n imposition_n shipmoney_n far_o exceed_v the_o old_a to_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n as_o be_v impose_v by_o no_o lawful_a parliamental_a authority_n repugnant_a to_o all_o our_o law_n statute_n liberty_n privilege_n protestation_n covenant_n record_n vote_n of_o parliament_n employ_v to_o shed_v sea_n of_o innocent_a precious_a christian_a blood_n to_o maintain_v unchristian_a bloody_a war_n against_o our_o late_a protestant_a brethren_n in_o covenant_n and_o amity_n they_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o lawful_a quarrel_n to_o support_v a_o arbitrary_a army_n government_n power_n to_o domineer_v over_o they_o to_o subvert_v our_o old_a fundamental_a law_n parliament_n governor_n liberty_n peace_n election_n trial_n the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n foment_n heresy_n sect_n schism_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n spaniard_n french_z to_o ruin_v our_o realm_n church_n religion_n and_o pay_v many_o disguise_a jesuit_n and_o popish_a priest_n secret_o lurk_v in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o list_a soldier_n as_o most_o wise_a man_n conceive_v to_o perpetuate_v our_o war_n destroy_v our_o minister_n and_o nation_n by_o endless_a war_n and_o tax_n all_o these_o with_o other_o such_o weighty_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n which_o shipmoney_n some_o have_v insist_v on_o and_o plead_v can_v no_o way_n exempt_v they_o from_o violent_a distress_n quartering_n penalty_n forfeiture_n levy_n by_o arm_a soldier_n who_o regard_v these_o plea_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o common_a high-way-man_n who_o take_v man_n purse_n by_o force_n and_o deem_v all_o public_a enemy_n who_o dare_v plead_v law_n or_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a even_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n as_o some_o of_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o those_o they_o thus_o oppress_v why_o then_o shall_v they_o or_o any_o other_o esteem_v this_o mere_a pretence_n of_o conscience_n only_o against_o penal_a law_n for_o tithe_n enforce_v in_o a_o less_o rigorous_a manner_n which_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n and_o justice_n allege_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n land_n lord_n rent_n and_o all_o other_o due_n from_o they_o to_o god_n or_o man_n the_o 3d._a objection_n be_v 3._o that_o tithe_n be_v pure_a alm_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o law_n for_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o john_n wickliff_n husse_n thorp_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o erasmus_n urge_v by_o some_o but_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n answ_n i_o have_v answer_v this_o objection_n elsewhere_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o declare_v whence_o i_o conceive_v this_o error_n that_o tithe_n be_v mere_a alm_n original_o proceed_v to_o rectify_v mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o some_o ancient_a author_n and_o clear_v two_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o some_o scholar_n and_o ignorant_a people_n misapprehend_v first_o i_o conceive_v this_o error_n spring_v original_o from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o text_n of_o deutr._n 14.28_o 29._o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o all_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o thou_o increase_v the_o same_o year_n and_o shall_v lay_v it_o up_o within_o thy_o gate_n and_o the_o levite_n because_o he_o have_v no_o place_n no_o inheritance_n with_o thou_o and_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n which_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n shall_v come_v and_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n which_o thou_o do_v compare_v with_o deutr._n 26.12_o 13_o 14._o when_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o tithing_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o thy_o increase_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o levite_n the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v within_o thy_o gate_n and_o be_v fill_v then_o thou_o shall_v say_v before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n i_o have_v bring_v away_o the_o hallow_a thing_n out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o also_o have_v give_v they_o unto_o the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o stranger_n to_o the_o fatherless_a and_o to_o the_o widow_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o commandment_n which_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o i_o have_v not_o transgress_v thy_o commandment_n neither_o have_v i_o forget_v they_o i_o have_v not_o eat_v thereof_o in_o my_o mourning_n neither_o have_v i_o take_v away_o ought_v thereof_o for_o any_o uncleaness_n nor_o give_v aught_o thereof_o for_o the_o dead_a but_o have_v hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n and_o do_v according_o all_o thou_o have_v command_v i_o to_o which_o that_o of_o amos_n may_v be_v refer_v from_o which_o text_n some_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o israelite_n pay_v tithe_n only_o every_o three_o year_n 2_o that_o they_o pay_v they_o then_o not_o to_o the_o levite_n only_o but_o to_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n and_o poor_a among_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o share_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o levite_n 3_o that_o these_o text_n use_v the_o phrase_n not_o of_o pay_v tithe_n as_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n but_o of_o give_v they_o as_o a_o alm_n and_o see_v they_o be_v give_v thus_o to_o the_o stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n as_o alm_n therefore_o to_o the_o levite_n likewise_o here_o couple_v with_o they_o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n that_o tithe_n be_v repute_v mere_a alm_n by_o some_o and_o not_o a_o divine_a right_o peculiar_a to_o minister_n to_o disperse_v these_o mist_n of_o error_n first_o take_v notice_n that_o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o text_n in_o scripture_n style_v tithe_n alm_n much_o less_o pure_a alm_n which_o man_n may_v give_v or_o retain_v at_o their_o pleasure_n 2_o that_o they_o express_o resolve_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v no_o alm_n at_o all_o in_o the_o object_v sense_n but_o a_o most_o certain_a positive_a command_v debt_n and_o duty_n no_o way_n arbitrarie_a in_o the_o least_o degree_n for_o 1._o by_o express_v positive_a law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n oft_o repeat_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v define_v 1._o the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o quantity_n all_o the_o tithe_n of_o thou_o increase_v the_o same_o year_n 2_o the_o time_n of_o it_o every_o three_o year_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o tithing_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n 3_o the_o place_n of_o stowage_n thou_o shall_v lay_v it_o up_o within_o thy_o gate_n 4_o the_o person_n who_o must_v receive_v it_o the_o levite_n stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n 5_o the_o place_n of_o their_o receive_n it_o within_o thy_o gate_n 6_o the_o manner_n of_o recei_v it_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o eat_v thereof_o and_o be_v fill_v second_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o owner_n and_o tithe-payer_n have_v no_o dispose_n power_n over_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n for_o 1._o they_o must_v bring_v all_o of_o it_o out_o of_o their_o house_n as_o a_o hallow_a thing_n 2_o they_o must_v make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o levite_n stranger_n fatherless_a widow_n and_o that_o not_o of_o their_o own_o free_a voluntary_a bounty_n but_o as_o a_o bind_a debt_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o all_o god_n commandment_n which_o he_o have_v command_v they_o 2_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o wilful_o transgress_v nor_o negligent_o forget_v his_o commandment_n herein_o 3._o that_o they_o have_v neither_o eat_v thereof_o in_o their_o mourning_n in_o time_n of_o want_n and_o distress_n neither_o have_v they_o take_v away_o ought_v thereof_o for_o any_o unclean_a use_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o command_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o protestation_n be_v because_o god_n commit_v the_o custody_n and_o dispence_n of_o these_o three_o year_n tithe_n to_o the_o owner_n themselves_o who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o purloin_v and_o pervert_v part_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n i_o appeal_v now_o to_o all_o man_n conscience_n whether_o these_o very_a text_n do_v not_o unanswerable_o prove_v
yea_o by_z spoil_v win_v in_o battle_n by_o general_n colonel_n captain_n soldier_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a expedient_a but_o the_o most_o fit_v rational_a convenient_a maintenance_n of_o all_o other_o warrant_v by_o direct_a precedent_n precept_n both_o before_o under_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o gospel_n which_o do_v no_o way_n abolish_v condemn_v but_o approve_v confirm_v this_o way_n of_o maintenance_n 3._o that_o if_o tithe_n and_o other_o maintenance_n former_o settle_v on_o our_o minister_n be_v either_o wilful_o withhold_v or_o substract_v from_o they_o by_o the_o people_n in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v yea_o ought_v by_o coercive_a law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o in_o due_a form_n and_o time_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o injury_n or_o oppression_n to_o the_o detainer_n 4._o that_o our_o minister_n tithe_n be_v real_o no_o burden_n grievance_n oppression_n to_o the_o people_n but_o a_o charge_n debt_n duty_n as_o well_o as_o their_o landlord_n rent_n or_o merchant_n poundage_n that_o the_o abolish_n of_o they_o will_v be_v no_o real_a ease_n gain_n advantage_n to_o farmer_n l●ssees_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o be_v false_o pretend_v but_o only_o to_o rich_a landlord_n and_o land_v man_n and_o a_o loss_n detriment_n to_o all_o other_o 5._o that_o the_o present_a opposition_n and_o endeavour_v abolition_n of_o tithe_n and_o all_o other_o coercive_a maintenance_n for_o minister_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o real_a ground_n of_o piety_n conscience_n or_o any_o consideble_a real_a inconvenience_n mischief_n arise_v from_o they_o but_o mere_o from_o base_a covetous_a carnal_a heart_n want_v of_o christian_a love_n charity_n to_o and_o profess_a enmity_n hatred_n against_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n yea_o from_o a_o jesuitical_a papistical_a anabaptistical_n design_n to_o subvert_v ruin_v our_o minister_n church_n religion_n the_o probable_a if_o not_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o infernal_a project_n if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n which_o will_v prove_v the_o eternal_a shame_n infamy_n ruin_n of_o our_o nation_n not_o its_o glory_n and_o benefit_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o cornerstone_n whereon_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v and_o into_o which_o it_o have_v a_o prevail_a influence_n i_o shall_v be_v more_o copious_a in_o its_o probation_n and_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v ministrorum_fw-la a_o just_a competent_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n due_a to_o all_o lawful_a painful_a preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o people_n even_o by_o divine_a right_n institution_n and_o express_v text_n precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n sun_n by_o these_o irrefragable_a gospel_n testimony_n i._o by_o matth._n 10.5_o 6_o 9_o 10_o 11._o where_o when_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n himself_n first_o send_v forth_o authorize_v command_v his_o 12._o apostle_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o give_v they_o these_o instruction_n among_o other_o provide_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o brass_n in_o your_o purse_n nor_o scrip_n nor_o bread_n add_v mark_n 6.8_o for_o your_o journey_n neither_o two_o coat_n nor_o shoe_n nor_o yet_o staff_n add_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n or_o his_o reward_n hire_v wage_n maintenance_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n will_v bear_v and_o other_o follow_a scripture_n render_v it_o ii_o by_o luke_n 10.1_o 6_o 10._o record_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n christ_n not_o long_o after_o his_o former_a commission_n to_o the_o 12._o apostle_n send_v forth_o the_o 70._o disciple_n by_o two_o and_o two_o to_o preach_v in_o every_o city_n and_o place_n whither_o himself_o will_v come_v he_o give_v they_o almost_o the_o selfsame_a instruction_n carry_v neither_o purse_n nor_o scrip_n nor_o shoe_n and_o into_o whatsoever_o house_n you_o enter_v first_o say_v peace_n be_v to_o this_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o house_n remain_v eat_v and_o drink_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o give_v subjoyn_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n go_v not_o from_o house_n to_o house_n as_o beggar_n use_v to_o do_v for_o alm_n and_o into_o what_o city_n you_o enter_v and_o hey_o receive_v you_o eat_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v set_v before_o you_o etc._n etc._n iii_o by_o john_n 6.35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o where_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n soon_o after_o the_o former_a commission_n use_v these_o word_n to_o his_o disciple_n behold_v i_o say_v unto_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o eye_n and_o look_v on_o the_o field_n for_o they_o be_v white_a already_o to_o harvest_n and_o he_o that_o reap_v receive_v wages_n and_o gather_v fruit_n unto_o eternal_a life_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v you_o to_o reap_v that_o whereon_o you_o bestow_v no_o labour_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v apt_o parallel_v with_o and_o interpret_v by_o matth._n 9.37_o 38._o then_o say_v he_o our_o saviour_n unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o harvest_n true_o be_v plenteous_a but_o the_o laborer_n be_v few_o pray_v you_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n that_o he_o will_v send_v forth_o laborer_n into_o his_o harvest_n which_o when_o he_o do_v he_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o for_o a_o certain_a stipend_n by_o the_o day_n and_o when_o the_o evening_n be_v come_v he_o say_v unto_o his_o steward_n call_v the_o laborer_n and_o give_v they_o their_o hire_n begin_v from_o the_o last_o unto_o the_o first_o mat._n 20.1_o to_o 15._o as_o be_v there_o parabolical_o express_v from_o which_o text_n word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o apostle_n preacher_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v diligent_a painful_a labourer_n in_o christ_n spiritual_a harvest_n not_o idle_a loiterer_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v but_o express_o prohibit_v to_o provide_v gold_n silver_z brass_n scrip_n shoe_n clothes_n bread_n meat_n drink_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o their_o own_o free_a cost_n when_o they_o be_v commission_v and_o send_v forth_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o some_o now_o will_v enforce_v they_o to_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v labourer_n in_o the_o lord_n own_o harvest_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n they_o be_v worthy_a to_o receive_v they_o as_o hire_v or_o wage_n from_o those_o to_o who_o they_o preach_v 3._o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o at_o the_o very_a original_a institution_n and_o first_o mission_n of_o his_o 12._o apostle_n and_o after_o of_o his_o 70_o disciple_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n thrice_o one_o after_o another_o expresl_o y_o resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n that_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o their_o meat_n hire_n wage_n for_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n all_o other_o lawful_a labour_a minister_n who_o diligent_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o oblige_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n free_o without_o any_o recompense_n wage_n reward_n as_o some_o seducer_n now_o pretend_v 4._o that_o meat_n drink_n clothes_z lodging_n and_o a_o competent_a maintenance_n be_v as_o true_o just_o due_a to_o the_o true_a labour_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o pure_a common_a natural_a yea_o gospel_n right_a justice_n not_o as_o mere_a arbitrary_a charity_n or_o benevolence_n but_o as_o merit_a hire_n wage_n as_o much_o as_o well_o as_o deserve_a hire_n wage_n be_v due_a to_o any_o other_o hire_a servant_n or_o labourer_n whatsoever_o by_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n gen._n 29._o 15._o exod._n 2.9_o levit._fw-la 19.13_o deut._n 24.14_o 15._o mat._n 20.1_o to_o 16._o joh._n 4.36_o or_o as_o well_o as_o pay_v wage_n be_v just_o due_a to_o the_o best_a deserve_a officer_n soldier_n luke_n 3.14_o ezek._n 28.18_o 19_o and_o that_o by_o christ_n own_a treble_v resolution_n record_v by_o the_o evangelist_n for_o their_o great_a evidence_n and_o conviction_n who_o emphatical_o by_o way_n of_o reason_n apply_v these_o word_n only_o to_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n hire_n wage_n they_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a excellent_a useful_a necessary_a labourer_n of_o all_o other_o and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o high_a concernment_n in_o relation_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o of_o all_o other_o labourer_n they_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o a_o honourable_a comfortable_a certain_a hire_n salary_n reward_n for_o their_o support_n and_o encouragement_n 5._o hence_o
yea_o all_o general_n commander_n colonel_n captain_n governor_n of_o fort_n and_o common_a soldier_n whatsoever_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o civil_a officer_n in_o their_o respective_a office_n employment_n do_v and_o just_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n nation_n expect_v and_o receive_v a_o just_a certain_a comfortable_a salary_n reward_n hire_n maintenance_n subsistence_n for_o their_o respective_a pain_n work_n employment_n exercise_n of_o their_o calling_n talent_n from_o those_o that_o do_v employ_v they_o or_o for_o who_o good_a they_o work_v and_o serve_v therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n rule_n of_o common_a natural_a moral_a justice_n and_o equity_n all_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v just_o expect_v and_o receive_v the_o like_a from_o those_o to_o who_o they_o preach_v else_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o must_v exercise_v their_o respective_a office_n calling_n trade_n employment_n study_n labour_n free_o without_o expect_v or_o receive_v any_o stipend_n wage_n reward_n or_o maintenance_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v and_o great_a reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o painful_a faithful_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v receive_v a_o liberal_a comfortable_a competent_a settle_a maintenance_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o ministry_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o calling_n or_o profession_n of_o man_n or_o as_o any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n between_o who_o alone_o and_o minister_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o make_v the_o parallel_n because_o they_o most_o violent_o oppugn_v our_o minister_n maintenance_n if_o not_o their_o ministry_n too_o of_o all_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o confer_v with_o first_o all_o able_a learned_a judicious_a pious_a minister_n skilful_a in_o the_o original_a tongue_n and_o learned_a language_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v pen_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v able_a sound_o judicious_o like_o workman_n who_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o blasphemer_n heretic_n seducer_n that_o oppugn_v it_o to_o divide_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n aright_o as_o they_o ought_v else_o they_o hardly_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o able_a minister_n 2_o cor._n 3.6_o 1_o tim._n 1.7_o 12._o 2_o tim._n 2.15_o &_o 4.2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o tit._n 1.9_o 10_o 11._o but_o rather_o of_o pratler_n wrangler_n understand_v neither_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o whereof_o they_o affirm_v wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o destruction_n through_o ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o learning_n 2_o pet._n 3.16_o the_o case_n of_o many_o unlearned_a usurper_n of_o the_o office_n of_o teacher_n now_o all_o such_o before_o they_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n spend_v sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n time_n in_o hard_a study_n day_n and_o night_n at_o their_o book_n in_o school_n university_n double_v the_o year_n study_n industry_n that_o most_o other_o artist_n except_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n spend_v in_o fit_v themselves_o for_o and_o in_o learn_v their_o mechanic_n trade_n and_o profession_n whereas_o all_o common_a soldier_n yea_o many_o officer_n and_o commander_n of_o late_a time_n rush_v just_a like_o their_o horse_n into_o their_o work_n call_z without_o one_o year_n week_n day_n preparation_n study_n practice_n in_o the_o war_n learn_v their_o trade_n of_o soldier_n and_o commander_n after_o they_o be_v list_v as_o such_o by_o practice_n and_o experience_n only_o without_o study_n 2._o most_o minister_n or_o their_o parent_n friend_n be_v at_o very_o great_a expense_n for_o many_o year_n time_n in_o sit_v they_o for_o the_o ministry_n both_o in_o school_n and_o in_o our_o university_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o or_o be_v able_a for_o it_o whereas_o all_o our_o soldier_n &_o army-officer_n be_v at_o no_o expense_n at_o all_o receive_v full_a pay_n as_o such_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o li_n yea_o many_o of_o they_o advance_v money_n to_o boot_v before_o any_o practice_n at_o all_o or_o study_n judgement_n in_o their_o art_n learn_v their_o military_a skill_n not_o at_o their_o own_o but_o only_o at_o the_o people_n great_a cost_n 3._o learned_a minister_n both_o before_o and_o after_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o ministry_n be_v at_o great_a charge_n expense_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o book_n library_n necessary_a for_o their_o call_v whereas_o our_o army-officer_n soldier_n be_v and_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n fit_v for_o their_o call_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n only_o which_o continual_o recruit_n they_o when_o lose_v in_o service_n 4._o the_o call_n of_o the_o ministry_n require_v man_n of_o far_o more_o able_a part_n and_o eminency_n of_o gift_n whereby_o they_o may_v gain_v far_o more_o worldly_a wealth_n riches_n honour_n in_o many_o other_o calling_n than_o they_o do_v or_o can_v do_v by_o the_o ministry_n by_o which_o they_o be_v common_o loser_n in_o respect_n of_o worldly_a gain_n and_o preferment_n a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a than_o the_o call_n of_o a_o ordinary_a soldier_n or_o most_o warlike_a officer_n do_v as_o experience_n manifest_v and_o i_o think_v most_o soldier_n officer_n will_v acknowledge_v and_o thereupon_o must_v admit_v they_o proportionable_a allowance_n to_o their_o part_n work_v in_o the_o ministry_n itself_o and_o what_o they_o may_v probable_o gain_v in_o other_o function_n 5._o minister_n when_o once_o enter_v into_o their_o calling_n be_v always_o day_n and_o night_n upon_o constant_a duty_n without_o intermission_n their_o whole_a life_n be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o study_n preach_v catechise_n pray_v fast_a exhort_v admonish_a reprove_v comfort_v visit_v the_o sick_a in_o body_n trouble_v in_o mind_n resolve_v doubt_n of_o conscience_n and_o other_o ministerial_a duty_n as_o well_o 16._o in_o private_a from_o house_n to_o house_n as_o public_o in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v most_o of_o they_o scarce_o one_o spare_a day_n or_o hour_n all_o the_o year_n to_o employ_v in_o other_o affair_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n in_o worldly_a thing_n whereas_o many_o of_o our_o army-officer_n and_o soldier_n lie_v idle_a in_o their_o quarter_n many_o month_n if_o not_o year_n of_o late_a together_o without_o any_o actual_a service_n yet_o receive_v their_o full_a constant_a pay_n and_o those_o in_o actual_a service_n garrison_n do_v that_o they_o call_v duty_n only_o by_o turn_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n and_o that_o but_o or_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n be_v then_o successive_o relieve_v by_o other_o having_z sufficient_a time_n every_o day_n and_o week_n not_o only_o to_o follow_v their_o private_a trade_n if_o they_o please_v which_o be_v necessary_a useful_a beneficial_a to_o they_o but_o also_o to_o exercise_v merchandise_n and_o other_o gainful_a worldly_a employment_n office_n to_o which_o they_o be_v never_o train_v up_o whereby_o most_o of_o they_o be_v grow_v rich_a than_o most_o of_o our_o minister_n in_o half_a the_o space_n they_o be_v fit_v themselves_o for_o their_o ministry_n before_o they_o receive_v one_o penny_n profit_n by_o it_o as_o for_o our_o officer_n they_o seldom_o do_v any_o duty_n have_v all_o their_o man-servant_n list_v under_o they_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o people_n to_o do_v they_o service_n only_o be_v exempt_a from_o duty_n and_o how_o seldom_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n at_o their_o quarter_n upon_o their_o duty_n as_o soldier_n but_o sit_v otherwhere_a in_o counsel_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o power_n estate_n and_o pull_v down_o all_o above_o they_o to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o their_o place_n we_o all_o see_v by_o many_o late_a sad_a experience_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n precept_n 2_o tim_n 2.4_o no_o man_n that_o war_v entangle_v himself_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o may_v please_v not_o supplant_v pull_v down_o he_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o to_o john_n the_o baptist_n injunction_n to_o soldier_n luke_n 3.14_o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n which_o ungospel_n practise_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v first_o reform_v by_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o this_o precept_n before_o they_o reform_v our_o minister_n their_o tithe_n or_o settle_a wage_n or_o our_o law_n thing_n beyond_o if_o not_o against_o their_o call_n for_o which_o they_o be_v never_o raise_v nor_o employ_v 6._o the_o call_n of_o minister_n as_o it_o be_v every_o way_n far_o more_o laborious_a yea_o as_o perilous_a and_o full_a of_o hardship_n as_o that_o of_o soldier_n 2_o cor_fw-la 11.23_o to_o 33._o &_o 4.8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o 2_o tim._n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o 12._o &_o 3.10_o 11_o 12._o &_o 4.5_o 6_o 7._o so_o questionless_a it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a necessary_a useful_a
learned_a gulielmus_fw-la stuckius_n antiquitatum_fw-la convivalium_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 19_o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la atque_fw-la salariis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n and_o vow_n of_o jacob_n consuetudinem_fw-la decimas_fw-la dandi_fw-la etiam_fw-la ante_fw-la legem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la usitatam_fw-la veresimile_n etiam_fw-la est_fw-la ethnicos_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la commemoratis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tritum_fw-la illud_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la usitatum_fw-la praedae_fw-la spoliarum_n et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la capio_fw-la est_fw-la decimam_fw-la jovi_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la diis_fw-la vovendi_fw-la solvendique_fw-la morem_fw-la traxisse_fw-la cujus_fw-la multa_fw-la sane_fw-la illustria_fw-la exempla_fw-la extant_a apud_fw-la alexand._n ab_fw-la alex._n l._n 3._o genial_a c._n 22._o then_o he_o show_v how_o god_n prescribe_v they_o to_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n that_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o continue_v in_o christ_n time_n and_o be_v revive_v by_o christian_a emperor_n and_o magistrate_n as_o constantine_n charles_n the_o great_a conclude_v thus_o ut_fw-la ergo_fw-la impie_fw-la agunt_fw-la illi_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qui_fw-la bona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dicata_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la usus_fw-la transferunt_fw-la ita_fw-la impii_fw-la et_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la sunt_fw-la privati_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nihil_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la conferunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ministri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la et_fw-la scholarum_fw-la conservationem_fw-la sed_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la census_n devitos_fw-la jam_fw-la antea_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dicatos_fw-la vel_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la solvunt_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la fide_fw-la etc._n etc._n itaque_fw-la mirum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la multa_fw-la quotidie_fw-la cum_fw-la privata_fw-la tum_fw-la publica_fw-la mala_fw-la annonae_fw-la praesertim_fw-la caritatem_fw-la ingruere_fw-la cum_fw-la decime_fw-la ali●que_fw-la census_n ad_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la scholarumque_fw-la conservationem_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la vel_fw-la negantur_fw-la vel_fw-la malign_v persolvantur_fw-la for_o our_o own_o domestic_a council_n parliament_n and_o writer_n judgement_n herein_o archalon_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o excerption_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n a_o 750._o c._n 4.99_o 100_o the_o national_a council_n of_o calchuth_n under_o king_n oswald_n and_o offa_n ann_n 787._o c._n 17._o forecited_a the_o famous_a council_n of_o grateley_n under_o king_n athelstan_n ann_n 928._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la solicit_v reddendis_fw-la odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o constitution_n ann_n 943._o c._n 10._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la the_o canon_n under_o king_n edgar_n about_o the_o year_n 967._o can._n 54._o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n aethelred_n ann_n 1012._o cap._n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n c._n 8._o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o popish_a schoolman_n canonist_n and_o commentator_n on_o the_o text_n forecited_a who_o name_n i_o pretermit_v the_o 171_o convocation_n of_o england_n a_o 5_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n in_o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 199._o resolve_v in_o positive_a term_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n under_o the_o gospel_n by_o divine_a right_n the_o same_o be_v assert_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o protestant_a divine_n particular_o by_o dr._n george_n carleton_n in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v tithe_n prove_v to_o be_v due_a by_o a_o divine_a right_n print_v at_o london_n 1606._o by_o dr._n william_n sclater_n his_o minister_n portion_n by_o richard_n eburne_n his_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n london_n 1609._o by_o richard_n montague_n in_o his_o diatribe_n on_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o tithe_n london_n 1628._o by_o robert_n tileslee_n his_o animadversion_n on_o mr._n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n london_n 1619._o mr._n samuel_n purchas_n in_o his_o pilgrimage_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o with_o sundry_a other_o and_o though_o one_o or_o two_o english_a writer_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n yet_o they_o all_o accord_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o our_o law_n they_o be_v due_o to_o be_v pay_v even_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a but_o a_o just_a and_o fit_a maintenance_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n &_o review_n thereof_o do_v affirm_v and_o no_o way_n oppose_v see_v then_o all_o these_o with_o the_o law_n of_o sundry_a other_o king_n nation_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o sort_n conclude_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o conclude_v it_o both_o a_o grievous_a sin_n and_o sacrilege_n against_o god_n to_o subtract_v or_o abolish_v they_o and_o those_o who_o oppugn_v their_o divine_a right_n under_o the_o gospel_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o a_o bind_a debt_n and_o duty_n to_o pay_v they_o as_o settle_v by_o humane_a grant_n donation_n vow_n law_n canon_n constitution_n prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n how_o any_o bear_n the_o name_n of_o christian_n can_v or_o dare_v with_o open_a face_n oppugn_v detain_v or_o attempt_v their_o total_a abrogation_n now_o as_o jewish_n or_o antichristian_a i_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o other_o resolution_n to_o determine_v i_o shall_v answer_v one_o grand_a objection_n against_o minister_n tithe_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o close_v up_o this_o chapter_n object_n neither_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o nor_o his_o apostle_n nor_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o receive_v tithe_n for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o people_n alm_n and_o voluntary_a contribution_n therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n likewise_o after_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o people_n for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o to_o live_v upon_o alm_n and_o voluntary_a contribution_n as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v william_n thorps_n chief_a argument_n against_o tithe_n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 699_o 700._o who_o add_v that_o those_o priest_n who_o will_v challenge_v or_o take_v tithe_n deny_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o do_v the_o priest_n office_n of_o the_o old_a law_n for_o who_o tithe_n be_v grant_v for_o else_o priest_n take_v now_o tithe_n wrongful_o cite_v this_o not_o as_o his_o own_o but_o a_o doctor_n opinion_n who_o name_n he_o remember_v not_o but_o think_v it_o be_v st._n jerome_n or_o rather_o st._n can_n in_o his_o new_a voice_n p._n 13_o 14_o 15._o who_o deliver_v this_o for_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o st._n 1._o jerome_n direct_o contradict_v with_o all_o other_o ancient_a doctor_n i_o have_v read_v answ_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n live_v among_o the_o jew_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v oblige_v by_o god_n own_o law_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n only_o to_o such_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n of_o which_o tribe_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o therefore_o they_o challenge_v not_o tithe_n from_o they_o heb._n 7.5_o to_o 15._o 2._o they_o then_o pay_v their_o tithe_n due_o to_o their_o priest_n and_o levite_n mention_v john_n 1.19_o for_o which_o christ_n commend_v they_o resolve_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v it_o mat._n 23.23_o luke_n 11.42_o ch_n 18.12_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v pay_v they_o over_o again_o to_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n no_o more_o than_o papist_n who_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n against_o their_o will_n unto_o our_o minister_n though_o not_o to_o their_o own_o priest_n but_o only_o voluntary_a contribution_n while_o their_o priesthood_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o they_o general_o submit_v to_o 3._o the_o total_a abrogation_n of_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o ceremony_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o nor_o resolve_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o believe_a jew_n or_o gentile_n till_o some_o year_n space_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o act_n 15._o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o circumcision_n about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v by_o paul_n circumcise_n timothy_n after_o this_o because_o of_o the_o jew_n act_n 16.3_o his_o purify_n himself_n and_o shave_v his_o head_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n many_o year_n afterward_o act_v 21.20_o to_o 28._o which_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n be_v oblige_v even_o then_o to_o observe_v to_o avoid_v scandal_n but_o not_o the_o gentile_n therefore_o tithe_n among_o the_o jew_n upon_o this_o account_n be_v then_o still_o pay_v to_o their_o levitical_a priest_n not_o to_o the_o apostle_n 4._o though_o christ_n while_o on_o earth_n receive_v no_o tithe_n from_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o just_a right_n title_n to_o tithe_n from_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n yea_o from_o the_o
set_v out_o predial_a tithe_n true_o just_o and_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n as_o have_v of_o right_n be_v yield_v and_o pay_v make_v not_o by_o papist_n but_o our_o most_o religious_a first_o protestant_a parliament_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n and_o when_o popery_n be_v eject_v be_v 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n etc._n etc._n recoverable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o common_a law_n what_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o these_o statute_n in_o our_o king_n court_n from_o time_n to_o time_n you_o may_v read_v in_o brook_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o year-book_n in_o ash_n table_n title_n dime_n and_o in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o institutes_n p._n 639_o to_o 662._o to_o these_o i_o may_v subjoin_v the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 17_o caroli_n concern_v tithe_n and_o augmentation_n of_o minister_n live_n like_a to_o end_v not_o only_o in_o the_o diminution_n but_o total_a annihilation_n and_o substraction_n both_o of_o their_o augmentation_n ancient_a glebe_n tithe_n due_n the_o constitution_n of_o our_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n under_o our_o king_n record_v in_o lindwood_n john_n de_fw-fr aton_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o other_o prescribe_v the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o likewise_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o judge_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o case_n that_o no_o layman_n by_o our_o law_n can_v prescribe_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n or_o lay_v any_o original_a claim_n unto_o they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v store_n in_o fredericus_fw-la lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiquarum_fw-la p._n 674_o 675_o 703_o etc._n etc._n capitularia_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la &_o ludovici_n in_o brochellus_n decret_n ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n l._n 6._o tit_n 8._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_fw-la binius_fw-la surius_n and_o other_o in_o their_o collection_n of_o council_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n which_o be_v short_a and_o very_o pertinent_a 703._o constitutionum_fw-la sicularum_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 7._o lex_fw-la 1._o which_o run_v thus_o quantò_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terrae_fw-la principibus_fw-la munifica_fw-la dextra_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nos_fw-la praefecit_fw-la tantò_fw-la saltem_fw-la juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la instinctu_fw-la ad_fw-la antedicta_fw-la strictius_fw-la obligamur_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la veritate_fw-la dicente_fw-la cui_fw-la amplius_fw-la creditur_fw-la amplius_fw-la exigatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nostrae_fw-la mentis_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la meditatione_n solicita_fw-la revolventes_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la etiam_fw-la attendentes_fw-la ☞_o quod_fw-la divino_fw-la decimarum_fw-la quarum_fw-la debitum_fw-la ex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la testamenti_fw-la tabulis_fw-la confirmatur_fw-la let_v all_o tith-oppugners_a observe_v it_o tanti_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la petidatior_fw-la redditur_fw-la quaniò_fw-la decimalis_fw-la obligatio_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_fw-la damno_fw-la reputatur_fw-la officialibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la legis_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la integras_fw-la prout_fw-la regis_fw-la gulielmi_n tempore_fw-la praedecessoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la officialibus_fw-la &_o bavilis_fw-la exolutae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la locorum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la exolvere_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la difficultate_fw-la procurent_fw-la nos_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la favente_fw-la domino_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o praeminenti_fw-la culmine_fw-la constituti_fw-la quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la regalium_fw-la possumus_fw-la tollerare_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la jura_n &_o praesertim_fw-la earum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la consistum_fw-la quas_fw-la sub_fw-la protectione_n nostra_fw-la accepimus_fw-la et_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o nullo_n diminuere_fw-la volumus_fw-la sed_fw-la augere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la etiam_fw-la nostris_fw-la indicimus_fw-la ut_fw-la decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la bladis_fw-la et_fw-la donis_fw-la suis_fw-la antecessores_fw-la eorum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la gulielmi_n tempore_fw-la praestituerunt_fw-la venerabilibus_fw-la locis_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la istae_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persolvant_fw-la to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o 190._o stephen_n king_n of_o hungaria_n under_o who_o that_o kingdom_n be_v first_o total_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v many_o magnificent_a church_n for_o god_n worship_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n so_o he_o enact_v this_o good_a law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o 9_o part_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v steal_v the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o thief_n si_fw-mi cui_fw-la deus_fw-la decem_fw-la dederit_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la decimam_fw-la deo_fw-la det_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la svam_fw-la abscondit_fw-la novem_n solvat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la decimationem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la separatam_fw-la furatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dijudicetur_fw-la ut_fw-la fur_n ac_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la compositio_fw-la tota_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la and._n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr statu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la &_o veneratione_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la he_o enact_v this_o good_a law_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o church_n possession_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1000_o quisquis_fw-la fastu_fw-la superbiae_fw-la elatus_fw-la domum_fw-la dei_fw-la ducit_fw-la contemptibilem_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la deo_fw-la consecratas_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la sub_fw-la regius_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la defension_n constitutas_fw-la inhoneste_a tractarit_fw-mi vel_fw-la infringere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la quast_n invasor_n et_fw-fr violator_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la decet_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la indignationem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la sentiat_fw-la cujus_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la contemptor_n &_o constitutionis_fw-la praevaricator_n existit_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la rex_fw-la suae_fw-la concessionis_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ditioni_fw-la suae_fw-la subjectis_fw-la illaesam_fw-la conservari_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la assensum_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la praebeat_fw-la improvide_v affirmantibus_fw-la non_fw-la ●ebere_fw-la esse_fw-la res_fw-la dominicas_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la domino_fw-la dominantium_fw-la traditas_fw-la itaque_fw-la sub_fw-la defension_n regis_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la sicuti_fw-la suae_fw-la propriae_fw-la haereditati_fw-la magisque_fw-la advertat_fw-la quia_fw-la quaniò_fw-la deus_fw-la excellentior_fw-la est_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tanto_fw-la praestantior_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la causa_fw-la mortalium_fw-la possessione_n quocirca_fw-la decipitur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la gloriatur_fw-la quarum_fw-la defensor_fw-la et_fw-la custos_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la diligenti_fw-la cura_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la eas_fw-la seruare_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la multiplicare_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la insanus_fw-la importunitate_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la diximus_fw-la praestantiora_fw-la quam_fw-la sua_fw-la defendere_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o augmentare_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la insanus_fw-la importunitate_fw-la improbitateque_fw-la sua_fw-la regem_fw-la a_o recto_fw-la proposito_fw-la pervertere_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la nullisque_fw-la remediis_fw-la mitigari_fw-la posse_fw-la visus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la licet_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la &_o transitoriis_fw-la sit_fw-la necessarius_fw-la abscindendus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la projiciendusque_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la evangelium_fw-la si_fw-la pes_fw-la manus_fw-la aut_fw-la occulus_fw-la tuus_fw-la scandili●at●te_fw-la erue_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o projice_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la since_o than_o christian_a emperor_n king_n prince_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o our_o own_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o and_o by_o all_o the_o forecited_a law_n and_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n have_v establish_v tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n on_o our_o clergy_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o thus_o public_o brand_v the_o negligent_a or_o wilful_a detainer●_n sustractor_n of_o this_o just_a debt_n and_o duty_n prescribe_v by_o our_o law_n with_o warrant_n from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n for_o evil_a dispose_v person_n not_o regard_v their_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n which_o therefore_o none_o who_o claim_v their_o power_n from_o or_o for_o god_n shall_v now_o regard_v or_o countenance_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n enforce_v they_o by_o action_n at_o law_n imprisonment_n payment_n of_o treble_a damage_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a coercive_a way_n to_o render_v to_o they_o tithe_n at_o last_o to_o their_o loss_n why_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o still_o enforce_v the_o obstinate_a detainer_n of_o minister_n tithe_n and_o defrauder_n of_o they_o in_o their_o just_a due_n and_o merit_v reward_n for_o their_o ministry_n as_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n too_o let_v all_o anti-tithers_a who_o will_v be_v lawless_a as_o well_o as_o titheless_o and_o godless_a resolve_v i_o when_o they_o can_v and_o if_o they_o deem_v themselves_o above_o
peradventure_o they_o hold_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o minister_n in_o kind_n a_o divine_a moral_a duty_n and_o in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o some_o time_n when_o and_o where_o they_o can_v do_v voluntary_o pay_v tithe_n as_o a_o duty_n for_o their_o maintenance_n without_o any_o coercive_a law_n or_o canon_n upon_o the_o bare_a demand_n or_o exhortation_n of_o their_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n own_o divine_a law_n as_o be_v undeniable_a by_o irenaeus_n l._n 4._o c._n 34._o who_o record_n that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v but_o 180._o year_n after_o christ_n do_v not_o give_v less_o to_o their_o minister_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o their_o priest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n who_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a tithe_n of_o their_o people_n but_o more_o design_v omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v hilariter_fw-la ac_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la minera_fw-la giving_n cheerful_o and_o free_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o less_o than_o tithe_n as_o have_v great_a hope_n than_o they_o and_o further_o confirm_v by_o origen_n homil._n 11_o in_o numeros_fw-la saint_n cyprian_a lib._n 1._o epist_n 9_o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o word_n of_o saint_n augustine_n hom._n 48._o majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ideo_fw-la copiis_fw-la abundabant_fw-la quia_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la dabant_fw-la and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o mascin_n an._n 586._o can._n 5._o leges_fw-la divinae_fw-la consulentes_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la ac_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la pro_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la portione_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la praeceperunt_fw-la decimas_fw-la fructuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la locis_fw-la sacris_fw-la praestare_fw-la ut_fw-la nullo_n labour_v impediti_fw-la per_fw-la res_fw-la illegitimas_fw-la possint_fw-la vacare_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la quas_fw-la leges_fw-la christianorum_fw-la congery_n legis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la custodivit_fw-la iutemerata_fw-la which_o prove_v a_o long_a continue_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o pay_v tithe_n to_o minister_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o duty_n use_v among_o christian_n long_o before_o st._n augustins_n day_n and_o this_o ancient_a council_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o time_n of_o persecution_n past_a but_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v assert_v press_v and_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o they_o inculcate_v by_o st._n hilary_n nazianzen_n ambrose_n hierom_n chrysostom_n augustine_n eusebius_n cassian_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n isiodore_n pelusiota_n and_o caesarius_n arelatensis_fw-la all_o flourish_a within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o dr._n tilles_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o people_n during_o that_o space_n pay_v their_o tithe_n free_o without_o any_o compulsion_n in_o all_o place_n there_o need_v neither_o law_n nor_o canon_n to_o enforce_v their_o payment_n whence_o 278._o agobardus_n write_v thus_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 820._o when_o law_n and_o canon_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v for_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o precedent_a time_n nulla_fw-la compulit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la fervente_fw-la ubique_fw-la religiosa_fw-la devotione_fw-la &_o amore_fw-la illustrandi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ultro_fw-la aestuante_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o canon_n or_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n while_o fervent_a religious_a devotion_n and_o love_n of_o illustrate_v church_n every_o where_o abound_v but_o in_o succeed_v degenerate_v time_n when_o according_a to_o christ_n prediction_n the_o 24.12_o love_n and_o zeal_n of_o many_o christian_n to_o god_n religion_n and_o minister_n begin_v to_o grow_v lukewarm_a and_o cold_a than_o before_o so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o detain_v their_o tithe_n and_o minister_n due_n then_o present_o christian_a king_n and_o bishop_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a synod_n and_o council_n begin_v general_o in_o all_o place_n to_o make_v law_n and_o canon_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o they_o declare_v in_o they_o only_o the_o divine_a right_n law_n and_o precept_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o sufficient_a obligation_n second_v by_o their_o bare_a canon_n and_o edict_n without_o any_o coercion_n or_o penalty_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o due_a payment_n the_o first_o unquestionable_a canon_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n i_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o mascin_n forecited_a an._n 586._o cap._n 5._o the_o first_o law_n extant_a make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n or_o parliament_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n in_o england_n under_o offa_n and_o alfred_n an._n 786_o declare_v their_o divine_a right_n and_o enjoin_v their_o payment_n without_o any_o penalty_n after_o which_o charles_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o by_o canon_n make_v in_o sundry_a council_n and_o in_o his_o capitular_o or_o law_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v enforce_v to_o render_v they_o by_o distress_n upon_o complaint_n and_o some_o small_a penalty_n since_o which_o time_n many_o law_n and_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a realm_n till_o our_o present_a time_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n under_o sundry_a penalty_n which_o because_o collect_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o council_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n bochellus_n decret_a eccles_n gal._n l._n 6._o tit._n 8._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la fridericus_n lindebrogus_n codex_fw-la legum_n antiquarum_fw-la surius_n binius_fw-la crab_n lindwood_n in_o their_o collection_n of_o council_n and_o sundry_a other_o i_o have_v therefore_o only_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a civil_a law_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o they_o recite_v more_o at_o large_a but_o what_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v omit_v and_o be_v not_o vulgar_o know_v give_v only_o brief_a hint_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o my_o three_o chapter_n whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o objection_n and_o shall_v conclude_v of_o penal_a law_n as_o seneca_n do_v of_o fate_n fata_fw-la volentes_fw-la ducunt_fw-la nolentes_fw-la trahunt_fw-la those_o who_o will_v not_o willing_o pay_v their_o tithe_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o penal_a statute_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v 2._o that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v against_o many_o man_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n therefore_o it_o be_v both_o unchristian_a tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a to_o enforce_v they_o thereunto_o i_o answer_v answ_n 1._o that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o only_o warrant_v but_o command_v in_o and_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n church_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o they_o therefore_o this_o pretext_n of_o conscience_n be_v in_o truth_n nought_o else_o but_o most_o desperate_a vnconscionableness_n malice_n obstinacy_n peevishness_n covetousness_n impiety_n or_o secret_a atheism_n worthy_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o severe_a law_n and_o penalty_n 2_o all_o that_o conscience_n can_v pretend_v against_o their_o payment_n as_o tithe_n be_v only_o this_o anabaptistical_n devise_v and_o loud_a lie_n of_o can_n and_o other_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o precise_a ten_o part_n of_o man_n increase_n to_o their_o minister_n be_v jewish_n or_o antichristian_a and_o so_o unlawful_a both_o which_o i_o have_v unanswerable_o refell_v therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n or_o conscience_n for_o any_o to_o detain_v they_o but_o if_o any_o scrupulous_a conscience_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n let_v they_o either_o pay_v their_o minister_n the_o moiety_n or_o 9_o part_n or_o the_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v jewish_a or_o antichristian_a or_o else_o let_v they_o sell_v all_o their_o old_a or_o new_a purchase_a land_n house_n possession_n good_n they_o have_v and_o bestow_v they_o on_o the_o minister_n and_o poor_a as_o the_o forecited_a primitive_a christian_n do_v who_o they_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v and_o then_o they_o may_v satisfy_v both_o their_o conscience_n and_o minister_n too_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n coercion_n suit_n or_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n 3_o many_o of_o these_o very_a objector_n pretend_v conscience_n as_o soldier_n or_o sequestrator_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o enforce_v thousand_o of_o parishioner_n of_o late_a year_n throughout_o the_o nation_n to_o pay_v their_o minister_n tithe_n to_o themselves_o for_o pretend_a arrear_n or_o sequester_a good_n and_o exact_v monthly_a contribution_n out_o of_o minister_n tithe_n to_o pay_v the_o army_n without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n levy_v they_o by_o distress_n and_o arm_a violence_n when_o detain_v if_o then_o they_o can_v enforce_v other_o thus_o
the_o soldier_n possess_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o restore_v and_o so_o they_o be_v according_o and_o those_o harpy_n rob_v of_o their_o sacrilegious_a prey_n let_v the_o late_a purchaser_n of_o such_o tithe_n and_o land_n remember_v it_o and_o think_v of_o a_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a act_n of_o resumption_n in_o case_n they_o make_v no_o voluntary_a restitution_n 4_o let_v they_o consider_v the_o large_a revenue_n the_o popish_a clergy_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v in_o france_n amount_v to_o above_o 12._o million_o of_o annual_a rent_n at_o a_o moderate_a value_n beside_o money_n and_o oblation_n as_o bodine_n thuanus_n hist_o l._n 28._o joannes_n de_fw-fr laety_n descriptio_fw-la galliae_fw-la c._n 17_o 18._o record_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o extraordinary_a great_a revenue_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n in_o spain_n record_v by_o lucius_n marineus_n siculus_n joannes_n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o hispaniae_fw-la descriptis_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o jo._n boterus_n in_o his_o hist_n universalis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n register_v by_o thomas_n segethus_fw-la de_fw-fr principibus_fw-la italiae_fw-la p._n 121._o which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o their_o manifold_a war_n without_o sale_n or_o diminution_n for_o their_o soldier_n pay_v and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o intolerable_a impiety_n sacrilege_n dishonour_n for_o protestant_a soldier_n and_o our_o new_a republic_n not_o to_o allow_v our_o minister_n so_o much_o as_o their_o inconsiderable_a remain_a rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n to_o support_v our_o religion_n and_o instruct_v and_o save_v the_o people_n soul_n 5_o the_o reason_n render_v by_o martel_n and_o other_o that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n deserve_v the_o land_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n and_o minister_n because_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o just_a the_o self-seeking_a plea_n and_o practice_n of_o sundry_a of_o our_o officer_n and_o soldier_n at_o this_o day_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n 1._o they_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o elsewhere_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n person_n posterity_n and_o just_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n ergo_fw-la in_o discharge_v of_o this_o trust_n they_o have_v most_o just_o sentence_v behead_v the_o king_n out_v disinherited_a his_o posterity_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o crown-land_n and_o revenue_n in_o his_o three_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o use_n pay_v support_v reward_n and_o inheritance_n 2_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o fight_v for_o the_o preservatirn_fw-mi and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o member_n privilege_n and_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n therefore_o they_o have_v just_o by_o arm_a violence_n invade_v subvert_v they_o all_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o 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brachmanes_n in_o aethiopia_n gymnosophistae_fw-la in_o france_n and_o england_n druid_n and_o other_o in_o other_o country_n in_o all_o time_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o religion_n be_v also_o builder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n and_o advancer_n of_o learning_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v never_o in_o better_a state_n as_o p._n phagius_n a_o learned_a man_n note_v out_o of_o their_o story_n than_o when_o they_o have_v in_o every_o town_n and_o village_n bath_n chenesioth_v and_o bath_n medraschoth_o that_o be_v synogogue_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o place_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o same_o phagius_n relate_v of_o jerusalem_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o common_a school_n and_o synagogue_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v the_o patriarch_n jacob_n be_v call_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o learning_n because_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o 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nazianzenus_n chrysostomus_n hieronimus_fw-la ambrose_n
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justiciam_fw-la seeing_z justiciae_fw-la divinae_fw-la manifestè_fw-la resistit_fw-la qui_fw-la ministris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nititur_fw-la jus_o decimationis_fw-la auserre_fw-la which_o these_o friar_n not_o only_o persist_v in_o by_o substract_v their_o own_o tithe_n from_o the_o minister_n by_o colour_n of_o these_o exemption_n but_o likewise_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o other_o parishioner_n especial_o such_o who_o contemn_v and_o desert_v their_o own_o parish_n priest_n and_o church_n resort_v to_o these_o friar_n chapel_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o ghostly_a father_n and_o confessor_n this_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n and_o rector_n of_o london_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o synod_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o against_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o much_o impair_v their_o profit_n wherein_o they_o complain_v 9_o that_o their_o parishioner_n who_o at_o leastwise_o on_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n be_v bind_v to_o frequent_v their_o parish_n church_n and_o to_o receive_v sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n in_o the_o same_o and_o devout_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n as_o also_o to_o offer_v at_o solemn_a mass_n due_a and_o accustom_a oblation_n do_v repair_v to_o the_o place_n and_o house_n of_o these_o friar_n and_o scorn_n and_o forsake_v their_o parish_n church_n and_o so_o confer_v the_o due_a right_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o the_o church_n be_v ancient_o endow_v upon_o the_o friar_n also_o they_o who_o confess_v themselves_o to_o these_o friar_n who_o before_o be_v accustom_v annual_o by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o their_o parish_n church_n from_o the_o time_n since_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o these_o friar_n modo_fw-la debito_fw-la ac_fw-la consueto_fw-la negociationes_fw-la svas_fw-la decimare_fw-la non_fw-la curant_fw-la 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new_a discovery_n of_o romish_a emissary_n and_o our_o london_n lancashire_n newcastle_n and_o other_o minister_n have_v plentiful_o demonstrate_v in_o sundry_a publication_n with_o mr._n edward_n in_o his_o gangraenaes_n we_o may_v then_o most_o clear_o
and_o thereby_o proclaim_v themselves_o the_o great_a hypocrite_n under_o heaven_n and_o therein_o as_o treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n and_o those_o who_o trust_v they_o as_o the_o 757._o mamaluke_n of_o egypt_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o old_a which_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v disclaim_v 3_o it_o be_v a_o resolve_a case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o war_n itself_o as_o grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o sect_n 8_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n that_o thing_n gain_v by_o conquest_n in_o a_o war_n aught_o to_o redound_v not_o to_o the_o officer_n soldier_n general_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n but_o to_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n who_o servant_n they_o be_v and_o both_o commission_n and_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o servant_n apprentice_n gain_v redound_v to_o their_o master_n coffer_n not_o to_o they_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la being_n both_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n reason_n and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n too_o hence_o other_o all_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o military_a officer_n bring_v all_o the_o silver_n gold_n treasure_n spoil_n of_o war_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n put_v none_o of_o it_o into_o their_o private_a purse_n and_o all_o the_o land_n country_n they_o get_v by_o conquest_n be_v the_o republic_n only_o which_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n not_o the_o victorious_a conquer_a general_n or_o soldier_n therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o army_n be_v commissioned_n raise_v only_o for_o and_o constant_o pay_v by_o the_o parliament_n people_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a never_o war_a on_o their_o own_o free_a cost_n what_o ever_o treasure_n land_n power_n spoil_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o victory_n conquest_n be_v of_o right_a the_o parliament_n nation_n people_n only_a not_o their_o own_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n nation_n people_n can_v must_v not_o be_v overawe_v use_v repute_v by_o they_o as_o their_o mere_a conquer_a vassal_n but_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o true_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n land_n treasure_n power_n they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o conquest_n 4_o that_o conquest_n be_v no_o just_a or_o lawful_a title_n be_v long_o since_o resolve_v by_o the_o great_a conqueror_n ever_o england_n yet_o breed_v even_o our_o famous_a british_a conquer_a king_n arthur_n in_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n ever_o yet_o hold_v within_o this_o isle_n whereat_o be_v present_a no_o less_o than_o 12._o king_n beside_o king_n arthur_n and_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z prelate_n of_o the_o british_a and_o most_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o geoffry_n monmouth_n hist._n regum_fw-la brit._n l._n 9_o c._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 19_o 20._o record_n all_o these_o when_o lucius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n come_v to_o demand_v that_o ancient_a tribute_n reserve_v by_o julius_n caesar_n from_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n when_o first_o conquer_a by_o he_o then_o in_o arrear_n and_o threaten_v to_o levy_v be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o deny_v meet_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n special_o assemble_v for_o that_o end_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o briton_n because_o caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o briton_n division_n be_v invite_v hither_o with_o his_o force_n enforce_v they_o their_o country_n be_v then_o shake_v with_o domestic_a trouble_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o because_o this_o tribute_n be_v gain_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v unjust_o receive_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o who_o have_v offer_v and_o do_v the_o violence_n irrationabilem_fw-la igitur_fw-la causam_fw-la praetendit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tributarios_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrational_a cause_n whereby_o he_o suppose_v we_o be_v of_o right_a tributary_n unto_o he_o and_o because_o he_o presume_v to_o exact_v from_o we_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o be_v unjust_a by_o the_o like_a reason_n let_v we_o demand_v a_o tribute_n of_o rome_n from_o he_o and_o he_o who_o shall_v prove_v the_o strong_a let_v he_o carry_v away_o what_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v for_o if_o because_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a king_n heretofore_o conquer_a britain_n he_o determine_v tribute_n be_v now_o due_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o now_o also_o think_v that_o rome_n ought_v to_o render_v tribute_n unto_o i_o because_o my_o ancestor_n heretofore_o get_v it_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o they_o all_o resolve_v to_o assist_v king_n arthur_n with_o their_o arm_n against_o this_o unrighteous_a tribute_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o conquest_n and_o profess_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n ipsa_fw-la enim_fw-la mors_fw-la dulcis_fw-la erit_fw-la dum_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o vindicando_fw-la patres_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o tuendo_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nostrant_fw-la in_fw-la exaltando_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la perpessi_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la wherefore_o conquest_n now_o can_v certain_o be_v no_o just_a no_o lawful_a plea_n title_n for_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n or_o soldier_n which_o this_o great_a conqueror_n and_o this_o great_a council_n so_o long_o since_o damn_v as_o unjust_a and_o irrational_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v annex_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o 127._o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n peer_n earl_n baron_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a general_n council_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1126._o to_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n concern_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n win_v by_o war_n and_o conquest_n by_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n from_o alfonso_n while_o he_o be_v a_o pupil_n and_o orphan_n which_o they_o both_o submit_v to_o their_o final_a determination_n who_o have_v hear_v both_o party_n unanimous_o resolve_v that_o these_o castle_n and_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o alfonso_n by_o king_n sancho_n with_o all_o their_o bound_n and_o appurtenance_n quia_fw-la per_fw-la bellum_fw-la violent_a &_o injust_a abstulisset_fw-la because_o he_o have_v violent_o and_o unjust_o take_v they_o away_o by_o war_n which_o resolution_n be_v confirm_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o send_v unto_o these_o king_n therefore_o conquest_n alone_o can_v be_v no_o just_a no_o legal_a saintlike_a right_n title_n to_o any_o land_n possession_n power_n violent_o unjust_o get_v claim_v by_o war_n by_o our_o swordman_n now_o after_o these_o two_o ancient_a famous_a parliamentary_a resolution_n in_o point_n even_o between_o foreign_a conquer_a prince_n much_o less_o than_o between_o those_o native_a englishman_n who_o raise_v wage_v our_o army_n and_o officer_n to_o defend_v not_o conquer_v they_o in_o a_o mere_a intestine_a civil_a war._n 5_o 42._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o though_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n of_o their_o competitor_n yet_o they_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n nor_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n but_o title_n only_o nor_o esteem_v the_o english_a irish_a or_o welsh_a a_o conquer_a nation_n nor_o alter_v our_o ancient_a government_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n or_o minister_n tithe_n and_o maintenance_n but_o confirm_v they_o as_o all_o our_o history_n manifest_a in_o their_o life_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o respective_a reign_n attest_v &_o i_o have_v etc._n former_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n who_o ratify_v all_o our_o liberty_n law_n custom_n franchise_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o oath_n without_o the_o least_o alteration_n diminution_n or_o prevarication_n to_o the_o people_n great_a content_n yea_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o as_o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la rot_n parl._n 1_o h_n 4._o n._n 17._o record_n do_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v this_o memorable_a declaration_n to_o his_o people_n enter_v in_o that_o roll._n that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n as_o right_a heir_n thereto_o by_o blood_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o the_o right_a god_n have_v give_v he_o through_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n