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law_n common_a custom_n england_n 4,600 5 6.7483 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54695 Tenenda non tollenda, or, The necessity of preserving tenures in capite and by knight-service which according to their first institution were, and are yet, a great part of the salus populi, and the safety and defence of the King, as well as of his people : together with a prospect of the very many mischiefs and inconveniences, which by the taking away or altering of those tenures, will inevitably happen to the King and his kingdomes / by Fabian Philipps ... Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1660 (1660) Wing P2019; ESTC R16070 141,615 292

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coppy-holder_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o those_o patent_n lord_n do_v by_o their_o patent_n hold_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o their_o pa●ents_n and_o shall_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o relief_n as_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v by_o tenure_n for_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v there_o but_o as_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_n unless_o a_o coordination_n shall_v be_v suppose_v and_o that_o dangerous_a doctrine_n again_o encourage_v nor_o can_v these_o by_o creation_n sit_v if_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o other_o tenor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o adjunct_n and_o associate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o be_v a_o shake_n if_o not_o a_o overturning_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n or_o judicatorie_a as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 18_o ●h_a 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fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la by_o faith_n and_o oath_n inviolable_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o land_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o then_o also_o hold_v to_o be_v enough_o unless_o also_o there_o be_v a_o tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o debeant_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la ●35_n sua_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la su●rum_fw-la juxta_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la every_o free_a man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o it_o be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ordain_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n fidelitatis_fw-la affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la suos_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ubique_fw-la seruare_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la &_o alieniginas_fw-la defendere_fw-la that_o all_o freeman_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o defend_v every_o where_o he_o and_o his_o land_n dignity_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o foreiner_n et_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la precepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la
themselves_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n their_o conscience_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o many_o petition_n and_o importunity_n several_a year_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o take_v from_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o little_a purpose_n where_o son_n and_o too_o well_o descend_v to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a be_v invite_v to_o accuse_v their_o loyal_a &_o age_a parent_n who_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v rend_v their_o clothes_n to_o have_v see_v encourage_v and_o make_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o father_n not_o like_o the_o committee_n or_o court_n improper_o call_v at_o salters-hall_n for_o relief_n of_o creditor_n against_o their_o imprison_a debtor_n where_o some_o of_o those_o judge_n and_o committee_n if_o not_o wrong_v by_o print_a complaint_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v make_v some_o preparation_n to_o sell_v the_o debtor_n land_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n at_o good_a pennyworth_n nor_o like_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v rather_o than_o plunder_v minister_n who_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o confer_v they_o upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n and_o their_o factious_a and_o mechanic_n guift_v brethren_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o orthodox_n and_o learned_a clergy_n can_v make_v their_o costly_a order_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o their_o utterance_n for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o private_a and_o deceitful_a mark_n and_o little_a close_o couch_v or_o interpose_v letter_n hide_v or_o put_v under_o or_o over_o some_o other_o letter_n whereby_o to_o intimate_v to_o their_o subcommittee_n in_o the_o country_n that_o howsoever_o the_o man_n be_v without_o exception_n and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o certificate_n and_o examination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v and_o send_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n and_o tire_a bo●h_n in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o be_v a_o court_n compose_v of_o grave_n learned_a know_v and_o worthy_a master_n of_o the_o ward_n such_o as_o william_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n william_n lord_n burghley_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o many_o other_o who_o make_v not_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o business_n thereof_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v for_o attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o man_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n therein_o and_o assistant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n richard_n onslow_n esq_n afterward_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sr._n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n afterward_o a_o most_o learned_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n henry_n hobart_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n after_o that_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sr._n henry_n calthrop_n knight_n sr._n rowland_n wandesford_n knight_n and_o sr._n orlando_n bridgeman_n kt._n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n all_o very_a eminent_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o of_o great_a estate_n honour_n honesty_n and_o worth_a in_o their_o several_a generation_n who_o upon_o any_o difficult_a or_o weighty_a matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o that_o court_n do_v usual_o entreat_v the_o presence_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n lord_n chief_n baron_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o invite_v unto_o they_o where_o a_o variety_n of_o learning_n grave_a deliberation_n a_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n most_o lively_a and_o clear_o represent_v have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n as_o guide_n and_o direction_n for_o after_o age_n those_o conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o case_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o weight_n in_o that_o court_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n cook_n and_o other_o learned_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n attorney_n auditor_n or_o escheator_n loose_o tie_v by_o oath_n as_o some_o of_o the_o committee_n jurisdiction_n be_v when_o they_o do_v swear_v only_o in_o general_n faithful_o according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o will_v not_o for_o favour_n or_o affection_n reward_n or_o gift_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o gift_n break_v the_o same_o or_o as_o little_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o controler_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n order_v by_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n 17._o july_n 1649._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_v the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n &_o sequestration_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n order_v by_o no_o better_a a_o authority_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1650._o or_o that_o which_o by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1650._o for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o county_n of_o norfforlk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n be_v only_o order_v be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o not_o from_o do_v wrong_n to_o those_o who_o they_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v compass_v and_o hedge_v in_o by_o oath_n oath_n as_o wary_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v legal_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_a and_o power_n to_o take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o 46._o and_o to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o oath_n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o shall_v depend_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o court_n oath_n the_o auditor_n swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a allowance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v accountant_a before_o they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o poor_a or_o rich_a any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v or_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v ordinary_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n oath_n and_o the_o escheator_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n true_o and_o righteous_o to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n aswell_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o for_o promise_n love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n disturb_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o right_o may_v be_v disturb_v let_v or_o delay_v and_o shall_v take_v their_o inquest_n in_o open_a place_n and_o not_o privy_a and_o may_v better_o content_v the_o people_n then_o when_o in_o former_a age_n the_o wardship_n and_o their_o dispose_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o thomas_n b●cket_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n 101._o or_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o chamberlain_n &_o most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o escheator_n &_o sometime_o by_o under-sherif_n or_o when_o the_o next_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n that_o shall_v happen_v be_v before_o hand_n assign_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o or_o that_o the_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n which_o shall_v happen_v in_o 6_o or_o 7._o county_n be_v before_o hand_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o can_v
find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ear_n or_o audience_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a and_o just_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v happy_a in_o who_o will_v have_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o give_v a_o remedy_n as_o they_o can_v have_v be_v to_o seek_v it_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o that_o so_o many_o petition_n of_o small_a concernment_n or_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n than_o for_o the_o pave_v of_o street_n kill_v of_o crow_n not_o take_v of_o young_a hern_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v get_v admittance_n and_o cause_n act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o that_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o any_o grievance_n can_v at_o all_o be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n which_o usual_o make_v light_a burden_n to_o be_v heavy_a shall_v be_v so_o dip_v in_o a_o lethe_n or_o oblivion_n as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v remember_v which_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o grievance_n in_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 197._o 1_o h._n 8._o against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n by_o who_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v sore_o hurt_v trouble_a and_o grieve_v in_o cause_v untrue_a office_n to_o be_v find_v return_v of_o office_n that_o never_o be_v find_v and_o in_o change_a office_n that_o be_v find_v no_o grievance_n perceive_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o primo_n jacobi_n 5._o when_o in_o the_o statute_n concern_v respite_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o tenor_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o order_v in_o the_o open_a court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o any_o come_v not_o within_o the_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o a_o grievance_n when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sr._n francis_n bacon_n then_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n capite_fw-la in_o his_o speech_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o obtain_v liberty_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o composition_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o ward_n and_o tenor_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o the_o tree_n of_o tenor_n be_v plant_v into_o the_o prerogative_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n fence_v in_o and_o preserve_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v be_v a_o noble_a protection_n that_o the_o young_a bird_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o good_a family_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o cluck_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o in_o primo_n car._n primi_fw-la primi●_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o rate_v of_o officer_n fee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o plead_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n tenor_n be_v a_o principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v say_v or_o prove_v to_o be_v adorn_v by_o their_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o 3_o car._n primi_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v they_o or_o their_o posterity_n be_v enumerate_v and_o remedy_n for_o the_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n propound_v and_o grant_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n with_o their_o incident_n be_v not_o reckon_v or_o account_v as_o grievance_n though_o all_o that_o trouble_v the_o people_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o large_o think_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v redress_v as_o a_o public_a joy_n upon_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o music_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o vie_v each_o with_o other_o who_o shall_v proclaim_v and_o tell_v their_o joy_n the_o loud_a and_o the_o blaze_n of_o numberless_a bonfire_n represent_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o people_n affection_n towards_o a_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n seem_v to_o turn_v the_o sullen_a night_n into_o a_o morning_n or_o day_n which_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v new_o guild_v whilst_o allecto_n and_o her_o sister_n fury_n despair_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o kindle_v a_o sedition_n and_o bring_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o we_o have_v throw_v by_o their_o torch_n and_o employ_v their_o hellish_a grief_n in_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o snaky_a lo●ks_n be_v no_o sirte_n or_o rock_n to_o shipwreck_n or_o hurt_v the_o people_n when_o sr._n edward_n coke_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v change_v into_o tenor_n by_o fealty_n only_o as_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o all_o their_o incident_n as_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n licence_n of_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n take_v away_o and_o recompense_v by_o a_o great_a yearly_a profit_n than_o be_v then_o have_v or_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o some_o necessary_a covenant_n and_o privisoe_n as_o he_o hope_v that_o so_o good_a a_o motion_n as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o jacobi_n tend_v as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o quiet_a and_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n will_v one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v effect_n and_o be_v establish_v can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v between_o anno_fw-la 3._o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 193_o and_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o objection_n that_o wardship_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o servitude_n which_o will_v be_v a_o grievance_n indeed_o and_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n be_v groundless_a and_o without_o a_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n do_v it_o not_o as_o for_o a_o ransom_n but_o take_v such_o moderate_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o ward_n he_o or_o she_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n during_o minority_n and_o give_v tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n no_o worse_o a_o character_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n for_o his_o justification_n therein_o cit_v a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n scac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mavult_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v rather_o be_v serve_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o hireling_n or_o stipendiary_a soldier_n no_o scylla_n or_o charybdis_n take_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 17._o car._n prim_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o better_a raise_n and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n for_o the_o present_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n ought_v to_o be_v impress_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n they_o except_v case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o where_o they_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 15._o december_n 1641._o and_o that_o unhappy_a amasse_n and_o collection_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o government_n the_o tenor_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o but_o the_o exceed_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 8._o that_o thereby_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o family_n be_v weaken_v some_o ruin_v by_o excessive_a fine_n for_o composition_n for_o wardship_n exact_v from_o they_o which_o if_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v weak_a or_o encumber_v with_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o that_o see_v at_o their_o consecration_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_a livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o eighty_o horse_n for_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o his_o then_o next_o manor_n wheresover_v they_o will_v so_o that_o the_o say_v earl_n repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n and_o take_v also_o 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archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o execute_v the_o stewardship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o butlership_n by_o his_o deputy_n sr._n thomas_n burgher_n knight_n no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o mordant_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o winslowe_v in_o hempsteed_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v his_o champion_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o hedingbam_n the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n marriage_n ride_v in_o complete_a harness_n to_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o to_o see_v what_o order_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o hall_n there_o which_o robert_n mordant_n esq_n perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n be_v the_o day_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marriage_n though_o it_o be_v not_o there_o solemnize_v or_o to_o sr._n giles_n allington_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n allington_n to_o hold_v his_o manor_n call_v carbonnel_n and_o lymbery_n in_o horse_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o earl_n the_o day_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horseback_n which_o service_n he_o perform_v in_o person_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n be_v the_o marriage_n day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n huntingdon_n and_o leicester_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n etc._n etc._n those_o dream_n or_o fancy_n of_o grievance_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n be_v never_o present_v in_o those_o thousand_o of_o court_n leet_n or_o law_n day_n which_o twice_o in_o every_o year_n now_o for_o almost_o 600_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o very_o long_o before_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n of_o grievance_n extortion_n and_o oppression_n nor_o in_o those_o yearly_a grand_a inquest_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n past_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v nor_o can_v by_o any_o reasonable_a intendment_n be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o grieveance_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o and_o through_o all_o time_n and_o age_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o record_n which_o be_v monumenta_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetustatis_fw-la ever_o be_v allow_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n without_o the_o least_o of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o repeal_n and_o be_v but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n themselves_z their_o country_n friends_z and_o neighbour_n and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o every_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v e_fw-la meliori_fw-la luto_fw-la of_o the_o more_o refine_a clay_n and_o better_o bear_v &_o breed_v than_o the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v &_o as_o that_o learned_a french_a lawyer_n b●issonius_n well_o observe_v 13._o qu'_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr necessite_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr l●s_fw-fr gentilz_n hommes_fw-fr sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr a●mes_fw-fr p●ur_fw-fr la_fw-fr necessite_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr that_o in_o necessity_n of_o war_n every_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n ●●_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o to_o be_v encourage_v as_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v any_o man_n that_o go_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n do_v bind_v every_o englishman_n unto_o though_o they_o shall_v tarry_v in_o the_o camp_n more_o than_o forty_o day_n 5.23_o or_o not_o have_v escuage_z or_o any_o allowance_n of_o their_o charge_n from_o their_o own_o tenant_n and_o be_v but_o that_o duty_n which_o deborah_n and_o baruch_n believe_v that_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v when_o they_o curse_a meroz_n not_o as_o some_o of_o our_o pulpit_n incendiary_n do_v when_o they_o traitorous_o invert_v the_o text_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o king_n in_o that_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o to_o battle_n to_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a and_o the_o loyal_a uriah_n will_v not_o forget_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v into_o his_o own_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n when_o the_o ark_n and_o judah_n and_o israel_n abide_v in_o tent_n 11._o and_o his_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o which_o the_o good_a old_a barzillai_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o absolom_n against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n david_n thought_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o loyal_a mind_n to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o provide_v the_o king_n of_o sustenance_n while_o he_o lie_v at_o mahanami_n unless_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v fourscore_a year_n old_a and_o can_v not_o taste_v what_o he_o eat_v or_o drink_v he_o also_o shall_v come_v down_o from_o rogelim_n and_o go_v as_o he_o do_v with_o his_o son_n chimham_n over_o jordan_n with_o the_o king_n to_o conduct_v he_o and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n or_o reward_n to_o live_v with_o he_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o england_n their_o land_n and_o goodly_a revenue_n by_o those_o beneficial_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o in_o perpetuity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v and_o have_v more_o also_o then_o be_v offer_v barzillai_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a and_o worn-out_a life_n 36._o but_o say_v why_o shall_v the_o king_n recompense_v it_o with_o such_o a_o reward_n and_o be_v but_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o the_o kind_a donor_n and_o the_o thankful_a tenant_n and_o the_o observe_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o ingens_fw-la vinculum_fw-la and_o next_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o grand_a support_n of_o the_o world_n
and_o the_o quiet_a repose_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o mankind_n make_v a_o certainty_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o holiness_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o eternal_a rest_n and_o blessedness_n no_o grind_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v evince_v to_o be_v can_v not_o common_o or_o ordinary_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o tenor_n when_o as_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o it_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v under_o any_o other_o notion_n to_o pay_v a_o reasonabe_n escuage_z assess_v in_o parliament_n when_o they_o go_v not_o themselves_o or_o send_v any_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o where_o their_o tenant_n go_v not_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v their_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n to_o have_v as_o much_o assess_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o no_o other_o than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v their_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o election_n neither_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o mesne_n lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o tenor_n any_o egyptian_a taskmaster_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v under_o they_o have_v such_o benefit_n and_o bounty_n of_o free_a gift_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o transfer_v and_o alien_v that_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o tenor_n and_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o giver_n be_v neither_o sell_v or_o pay_v for_o in_o the_o purchase_n but_o the_o service_n be_v by_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la reserve_v to_o the_o first_o donor_n by_o a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v or_o transfer_v a_o great_a right_o than_o he_o have_v or_o be_v in_o he_o and_o be_v if_o a_o right_a consideration_n of_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a frenzy_n and_o distraction_n adjudge_v a_o praemunire_n or_o commit_v high_a treason_n more_o noble_a tenor_n than_o that_o of_o soccage_n by_o how_o much_o a_o rustic_a and_o ploughman_n life_n and_o demeanour_n be_v ever_o in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n which_o have_v any_o civility_n and_o understanding_n just_o account_v to_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o more_o noble_a employment_n as_o that_o those_o and_o not_o the_o military_a tenor_n be_v true_o account_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_a institution_n before_o the_o favour_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n to_o reduce_v their_o drudgery_n to_o easy_a and_o small_a quit_v rent_n and_o to_o be_v but_o little_a better_o than_o joshuas_n gibeonite_n hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n or_o solomon_n perezites_n and_o jebusite_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o his_o servant_n and_o workman_n and_o as_o now_o they_o be_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o that_o which_o they_o will_v imagine_v to_o be_v their_o better_a condition_n hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o land_n and_o sometime_o double_a the_o rent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a low_a and_o favourable_a rate_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n 50_o shilling_n for_o a_o half_a and_o 25_o shilling_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o may_v but_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a and_o long_o ago_o discontinue_v privilege_n which_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 10._o be_v to_o enjoy_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n h._n 1._o of_o not_o have_v land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o demean_v charge_v with_o any_o other_o assessment_n or_o service_n than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o the_o common_a justice_n and_o right_a reason_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v now_o very_a well_o content_a to_o exchange_v their_o free_a as_o they_o call_v it_o socage_n land_n which_o be_v ancient_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudum_fw-la ignobile_fw-la et_fw-la plebeium_fw-la a_o ignoble_a and_o plebeian_a fee_n or_o estate_n 261._o and_o as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n say_v nobili_fw-la opponitur_fw-la et_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la et_fw-la rusticis_fw-la competit_fw-la nullo_n feudali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ornatum_fw-la et_fw-la feudi_fw-la nomen_fw-la sub_fw-la recenti_fw-la seculo_fw-la perperam_fw-la et_fw-la abusu_fw-la rerum_fw-la auspicatum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v oppose_v or_o contra_fw-la distinguish_v to_o the_o more_o noble_a tenor_n and_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o any_o feudal_a privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o ignoble_a and_o rustic_n and_o have_v of_o late_a time_n improper_o and_o by_o abuse_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o fee_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o assessment_n and_o charge_n of_o war_n under_o which_o burden_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenor_n have_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n heavy_o groan_v and_o if_o mr._n prynne_n have_v not_o public_o and_o true_o say_v it_o do_v mu●●is_fw-la parasangis_fw-la by_o many_o and_o very_o many_o degree_n out_o go_v all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o all_o thing_n right_o consider_v be_v a_o more_o free_a beneficial_a frank_a and_o noble_a kind_n of_o tenure_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n only_o except_v which_o not_o often_o happen_v be_v notwithstanding_o abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o gift_n seldom_o service_n and_o other_o immunitye_n then_o socage_n which_o those_o many_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o sir_n anthony_n welden_v heir_n for_o castleguard_n to_o the_o ruin_a rochester_n castle_n in_o kent_n to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la by_o way_n of_o penalty_n for_o every_o tide_n which_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n shall_v run_v under_o rochester_n bridge_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o arrear_n refuse_v though_o tender_v the_o next_o day_n do_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o tenor_n or_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o knight_n service_n &_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v better_o than_o that_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o cumberland_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n do_v claim_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o tenant_n right_o 9_o wherein_o they_o can_v be_v well_o content_v to_o pay_v their_o lord_n a_o thirty_o penny_n ●ine_o at_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o the_o death_n of_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o small_a yearly_a rent_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n 165._o better_o than_o all_o or_o most_o kind_a of_o estate_n or_o tenor_n and_o better_a than_o that_o at_o will_n which_o many_o be_v well_o apay_v with_o and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o copyholder_n 4.19_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o right-close_a to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v they_o right_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n nor_o can_v sue_v any_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o command_v their_o lord_n not_o to_o require_v of_o they_o other_o custom_n or_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o pay_v upon_o their_o admission_n a_o uncertain_a fine_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o if_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o most_o they_o can_v be_v compel_v unto_o by_o
tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o find_v of_o office_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n be_v produduce_v and_o many_o time_n find_v do_v not_o only_o find_v but_o declare_v what_o estate_n the_o decease_a be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v which_o can_v hardly_o be_v hide_v when_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la to_o inquir●_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o what_o estate_n the_o last_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o that_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o feodary_n and_o escheator_n who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v present_a to_o attend_v they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o if_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v its_o way_n or_o escape_v through_o they_o the_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o office_n will_v after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n against_o they_o and_o either_o overthrow_n or_o perplex_v the_o knavery_n of_o such_o wicked_a design_n the_o recompense_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o can_v be_v raise_v without_o injustice_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o oftentimes_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o enforce_a of_o 19_o man_n in_o every_o 20_o to_o bear_v burden_n which_o nothing_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o they_o will_v not_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o exempt_v and_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v otherwise_o bring_v upon_o they_o nor_o to_o the_o want_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o service_n &_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o never_o fail_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n castleguard_n licence_n of_o alienation_n give_v he_o notice_n and_o continue_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o government_n as_o some_o have_v be_v grievous_o fine_v for_o alienate_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o it_o marriage_n &_o dependency_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o livery_n and_o relief_n grand_a serjeantye_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o all_o other_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v neither_o desire_v to_o part_n with_o nor_o can_v he_o persuade_v so_o much_o to_o lessen_v themselves_o and_o their_o regality_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o value_n or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o gratitude_n faith_n and_o promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o with_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o those_o tenor_n whenas_o omnes_fw-la habent_fw-la causam_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la tun●_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o oblige_v their_o first_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n and_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v now_o palatinae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o ready_a mean_n and_o help_n which_o do_v and_o do_v natural_o and_o kind_o arise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o inestimable_a diamond_n or_o ruby_n that_o make_v either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o flint_n or_o any_o other_o stone_n but_o the_o lustre_n virtue_n and_o scarcenesse_n of_o they_o and_o that_o a_o great_a poise_n or_o weight_n of_o a_o man_n make_v not_o a_o solomon_n a_o alexander_n surnamed_n the_o great_a or_o a_o aristotle_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellencye_n which_o be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o yearly_a profit_n in_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n liverye_n and_o incident_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o tenor_n but_o the_o homage_n duty_n gratitude_n and_o necessary_a attendance_n in_o war_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o that_o be_v the_o mediate_a tenant_n and_o come_v also_o with_o the_o immediate_a the_o grand_a and_o mutual_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o regality_n prerogative_n intrinsical_a and_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o they_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o those_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o or_o be_v in_o more_o heroic_a time_n just_o account_v to_o be_v as_o outwork_n ante_fw-la murales_fw-la or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v for_o those_o tenor_n be_v but_o like_o a_o tender_a or_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o incomparable_a not_o to_o be_v get_v again_o and_o unvaluable_a meddal_n or_o for_o aaron_n breastplate_n moses_n rod_n or_o the_o sceptre_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v purchase_v at_o all_o and_o by_o weight_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o take_v money_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o happy_a long_a and_o right_o use_v which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v any_o ●aver_n by_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o gain_v 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_fw-la own_o income_n by_o licence_n of_o alienation_n deduct_v for_o the_o clear_a profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o the_o lord_n cottington_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o that_o court_n do_v but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o trouble_v make_v as_o much_o by_o it_o beside_o the_o many_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v to_o gain_v more_o mischief_n and_o inconveniencye_n to_o himself_o &_o his_o people_n then_o at_o the_o present_n can_v be_v instance_a or_o number_v the_o give_v the_o king_n a_o recompense_n by_o a_o yearly_a rate_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o all_o man_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o socage_n by_o copyhold_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n will_v be_v against_o right_n reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o unwarrant_v by_o any_o hitherto_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o make_v 19_o part_n of_o 20_o for_o so_o much_o if_o not_o more_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o odds_o that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o wardship_n or_o any_o imagine_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o general_a assessment_n for_o war_n but_o a_o share_n also_o in_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o where_o it_o can_v never_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o wherein_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o by_o more_o than_o two_o in_o three_o have_v no_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o by_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n or_o any_o long_a term_n nor_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v purchaser_n of_o any_o land_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o have_v money_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o buy_v inheritance_n &_o if_o inheritance_n not_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n land_n when_o there_o be_v by_o more_o than_o 9_o part_n in_o 10_o of_o socage_n or_o copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v purchase_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o wardship_n or_o under_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o render_v the_o capite_fw-la land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v dear_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o socage_n land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v the_o cheap_a only_o to_o free_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o man_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o small_a burden_n which_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o lay_v upon_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n cider_n and_o coffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o native_a or_o inland_a commodity_n will_v fall_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o have_v as_o upon_o citizen_n mechanic_n child_n
innocent_a as_o useful_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n of_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n increase_v their_o liberty_n and_o content_a and_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v if_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v only_o be_v like_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o regality_n and_o make_v only_o to_o represent_v a_o majesty_n there_o will_v another_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o meet_v the_o design_n of_o do_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o offer_v this_o question_n to_o consideration_n whether_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o the_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n give_v life_n and_o breath_n and_o be_v to_o it_o can_v in_o the_o great_a power_n and_o respect_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o just_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o it_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr and_o petit_fw-fr sejeanties_n homage_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o right_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v to_o enjoy_v their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o howsoever_o that_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o conventi●_n vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la consent_n and_o agreement_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o law_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a and_o learned_a sage_n and_o lawyer_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n chap._n vii_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v take_v care_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o order_n of_o government_n but_o the_o right_n &_o property_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n &_o do_v prohibit_v all_o injustice_n &_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o aphorism_n undeniable_a that_o law_n make_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o natural_a equity_n will_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o stamp_n of_o authority_n never_o so_o eminent_a and_o therefore_o if_o as_o the_o law_n have_v often_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v void_a and_o not_o pleadable_a by_o law_n when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n act_n of_o parliament_n maxim_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o another_o prince_n or_o potentate_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o suppose_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v england_n and_o ireland_n of_o he_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la and_o ita_fw-la libere_fw-la as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v hold_v england_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n h._n 2._o to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n that_o the_o prior_n &_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o their_o church_n 6._o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o monk_n be_v but_o subject_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n may_v no_o more_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a superiority_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o subject_n can_v renounce_v or_o avoid_v their_o subjection_n to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n be_v void_a be_v not_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o disable_n himself_o to_o govern_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o grant_n exempt_v a_o man_n from_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o maintenance_n of_o hise_n wife_n and_o child_n the_o join_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o he_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v say_v dier_n release_v or_o grant_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a dier_n 44._o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n grant_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n all_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o seize_v a_o ward_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n 1._o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n 74._o be_v in_o the_o tumult_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n and_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o vouch_v record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o rhe_n law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o the_o high_a expression_n those_o time_n can_v afford_v that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n the_o church_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o axcept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n alone_o or_o of_o both_o together_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v away_o his_o regality_n or_o power_n or_o mean_n of_o govern_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o any_o act_n which_o he_o can_v single_o do_v his_o concurrence_n with_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o act_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v or_o grant_v than_o his_o own_o grant_n or_o charter_n can_v have_v do_v or_o than_o if_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o have_v make_v a_o act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o the_o lord_n ordainer_n so_o from_o thence_o call_v do_v obtain_v from_o edward_n 2._o whereby_o he_o delegated_a much_o of_o his_o regal_a authority_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n make_v void_a and_o the_o author_n or_o lord_n ordainer_n
punish_v for_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o assert_v by_o eminent_a and_o learned_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n hobart_n sr._n francis_n bacon_n and_o sr._n jonh_o davis_n attorney_n general_n to_o king_n james_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o superlative_a power_n of_o parliament_n above_o all_o but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n for_o restrain_v as_o it_o can_v enact_v thing_n against_o right_a reason_n or_o common_a right_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o subsidy_n whereby_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o child_n shall_v not_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v of_o so_o transcendent_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o radical_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o fundamental_a law_n imposi●ions_n as_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v take_v it_o away_o or_o alter_v it_o and_o be_v so_o inseparable_a as_o sr._n john_n davis_n say_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o frame_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v extinguish_v and_o judge_n hutton_n who_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o ship-money_n will_v allow_v the_o king_n no_o more_o prerogative_n than_o what_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o do_v publicque_o deliver_v it_o for_o law_n which_o in_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a assembly_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n be_v not_o contradict_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v so_o inseparable_a in_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o nor_o can_v sever_v they_o and_o the_o king_n can_v release_v they_o and_o such_o be_v the_o care_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v inseparable_o to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n or_o supreme_a protector_n so_o as_o if_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o aide_n from_o his_o subject_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n such_o act_n will_v not_o bind_v but_o will_v be_v void_a because_o they_o will_v be_v against_o all_o natural_a reason_n and_o judge_n crook_n also_o do_v in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o ship-money_n wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o justice_n hutton_n allege_v that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v void_a be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o little_o intend_v that_o any_o future_a parliament_n shall_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o any_o liberty_n grant_v or_o confirm_v thereby_o or_o any_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v incorporate_a with_o the_o essence_n of_o government_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o several_a confirmation_n of_o it_o enact_v that_o all_o law_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o with_o good_a reason_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o tenor_n into_o socage_n when_o as_o ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la obligatio_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la actio_fw-la shall_v as_o well_o hold_v in_o those_o beneficial_a paction_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o those_o tenor_n betwixt_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o in_o bond_n bill_n and_o assumpsit_n or_o any_o other_o contract_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o right_a reason_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n though_o it_o have_v heretofore_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o power_n and_o authority_n republic_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o many_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n &_o town_n its_o remain_a prerogative_n notwithstanding_o be_v say_v to_o be_v jura_n majestatis_fw-la &_o instar_fw-la puncti_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la recipientia_fw-la adeoque_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la personae_fw-la coherent_a ut_fw-la nec_fw-la volens_fw-la ijs_fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la aut_fw-la alium_fw-la in_o consortium_fw-la vocare_fw-la possit_fw-la 3._o so_o inseparable_a as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o division_n and_o do_v so_o adhere_v unto_o the_o emperor_n person_n as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o will_v renounce_v or_o transfer_v they_o over_o to_o any_o other_o and_o bodi●_n that_o understand_v france_n very_o well_o 1.273_o sai_z that_o si_fw-mi princeps_fw-la publica_fw-la praedia_fw-la cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la aut_fw-la jurisdictione_n &_o eo_fw-la modo_fw-la fruenda_fw-la concesserit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la fruetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la tabulis_fw-la jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la excepta_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la tamen_fw-la excepta_fw-la judicantur_fw-la if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v any_o of_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o and_o with_o as_o much_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o he_o himself_o enjoy_v it_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o regality_n be_v always_o adjudge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v except_v though_o there_o be_v no_o reservation_n or_o exception_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n ●59_z and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o king_n right_n in_o govern_v as_o when_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n a_o commission_n to_o pardon_v and_o restore_v condemn_v person_n it_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o grant_n quum_fw-la sine_fw-la majestatis_fw-la diminutione_n communicari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la see_v it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n be_v void_a &_o thereupon_o the_o queen_n mother_n intermedle_v no_o more_o therein_o the_o conclusion_n when_o all_o therefore_o which_o can_v be_v but_o pretend_v against_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v put_v together_o and_o say_v and_o do_v they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o general_a assessment_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o necessary_n for_o war_n whether_o man_n will_v or_o no_o be_v a_o service_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o man_n estate_n though_o they_o buy_v and_o purchase_v their_o land_n &_o the_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v now_o complain_v of_o be_v but_o where_o their_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la by_o agreement_n for_o it_o have_v always_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o reason_n that_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la the_o rose_n and_o the_o prickle_n must_v go_v together_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o profit_n may_v be_v well_o content_v to_o do_v something_o for_o it_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o do_v agree_v to_o do_v and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o favour_n and_o if_o they_o now_o take_v those_o land_n to_o be_v a_o burden_n may_v if_o they_o please_v give_v themselves_o a_o ease_n by_o return_v of_o they_o to_o those_o that_o give_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v murmur_v at_o or_o complain_v of_o when_o as_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n do_v live_v under_o a_o charge_n or_o imposition_n which_o be_v annual_a and_o sometime_o very_o great_a upon_o all_o and_o in_o holland_n be_v command_v and_o order_v yearly_o by_o the_o dijck_n graven_n or_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o repair_v and_o amend_v their_o sea_n wall_n or_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o england_n by_o direction_n of_o law_n and_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o do_v but_o in_o that_o though_o their_o land_n be_v dear_o pay_v for_o and_o not_o free_o give_v as_o those_o do_v which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o defend_v other_o and_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o loyalty_n as_o well_o as_o in_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n do_v enjoin_v every_o subject_a to_o defend_v his_o prince_n and_o his_o just_a right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v advise_v he_o to_o it_o unless_o they_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n thereof_o will_v rather_o keep_v their_o money_n and_o riches_n for_o the_o turk_n to_o plunder_v then_o help_v
tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la or_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o according_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salus_n populi_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o people_n together_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o very_a many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o the_o take_n away_o or_o alter_v of_o those_o tenor_n will_v inevitable_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o fabian_n philipps_n esq_n claudian_n lib._n 2._o ne_fw-fr pereat_fw-la tam_fw-la priscus_fw-la honos_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la honorum_fw-la semper_fw-la erat_fw-la nullo_n sarciri_fw-la consul_n damnum_fw-la london_n print_v by_o thomas_n leach_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1660._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n 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book_n of_o the_o law_n or_o very_o much_o concern_v it_o shall_v be_v peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v print_v and_o publish_v may_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v make_v i_o either_o to_o desist_v or_o have_v attend_v their_o approbation_n yet_o when_o the_o good_a intention_n of_o many_o parliament_n man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o constant_a revenue_n be_v so_o busy_a to_o prepare_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v those_o more_o useful_a and_o honourable_a tenor_n into_o a_o socage_n which_o will_v never_o arrive_v to_o the_o salus_n populi_n they_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v like_o some_o wellwishing_a roman_a to_o his_o country_n good_a in_o my_o care_n and_o fear_v least_o any_o thing_n shall_v hurt_v dislocate_v or_o disturb_v that_o well_o order_a and_o constitute_v government_n under_o which_o our_o progenitor_n enjoy_v so_o much_o honour_n peace_n und_fw-ge plenty_n haste_v currente_a calamo_fw-la to_o a_o modest_a inquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o examination_n of_o that_o to_o be_v prepare_v act_n in_o the_o general_n for_o as_o to_o the_o preamble_n clause_n or_o prouiso_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v see_v before_o the_o act_n pass_v the_o rogatio_fw-la legum_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o here_o in_o use_n in_o some_o case_n as_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v it_o be_v and_o when_o none_o else_o will_v public_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v they_o have_v without_o any_o bias_n or_o partiality_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v represent_v what_o have_v be_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o inconvenience_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v suppose_v but_o never_o will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o and_o confess_v that_o it_o deserve_v a_o better_a advocate_n than_o myself_o who_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o horis_fw-la succ●s●vis_fw-la &_o interturbationes_fw-la rerum_fw-la be_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o better_a form_n and_o may_v have_v appear_v in_o a_o better_a dress_n if_o my_o care_n to_o do_v something_o as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v have_v not_o for_o want_v of_o time_n hinder_v i_o from_o do_v what_o i_o may_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v tread_v the_o path_n of_o affliction_n and_o in_o the_o attendance_n and_o care_n of_o a_o persecute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o afflict_a most_o gracious_a prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o own_o sorrow_n &_o trouble_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o loyal_a party_n that_o suffer_v wi●h_a &_o for_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n have_v in_o your_o travail_n and_o residence_n in_o many_o kingdom_n and_o 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sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la ●eodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la appoint_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o their_o servant_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o service_n which_o they_o owe_v and_o be_v to_o do_v for_o their_o fee_n and_o land_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n cap._n ii_o the_o hold_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v no_o slavery_n or_o bondage_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n for_o his_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o perform_v for_o they_o and_o his_o lord_n beside_o the_o land_n which_o he_o give_v the_o tenant_n give_v he_o also_o a_o protection_n and_o help_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o for_o though_o as_o 7._o bodin_n observe_v vassallus_fw-la that_fw-mi fidem_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la accipit_fw-la the_o tenant_n make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o he_o there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o mutua_fw-la fides_fw-la et_fw-la tuendae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la obligatio_fw-la contracta_fw-la a_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n to_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o when_o the_o donee_n have_v land_n free_o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o that_o consideration_n omne_fw-la feoda_fw-it as_o well_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n tenure_n as_o copyhold_n and_o more_o inferior_a tenor_n be_v at_o first_o ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la domini_fw-la no_o man_n can_v right_o suppose_v that_o he_o will_v refuse_v the_o reservation_n of_o tenure_n and_o incident_n unto_o it_o or_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o servitude_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a favour_n arise_v from_o the_o donor_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n challenge_v such_o a_o hereditary_a gratitude_n and_o return_n of_o thankfulness_n as_o among_o many_o other_o privilege_n thereupon_o accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n though_o never_o so_o many_o age_n and_o descent_n after_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o 696._o domini_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la proffer_v et_fw-la incommoda_fw-la propellere_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la poterit_fw-la non_fw-la liberaverit_fw-la eum_fw-la a_o morte_fw-la feudo_fw-la sive_fw-la beneficio_fw-la svo_fw-la privabitur_fw-la such_o a_o donee_n or_o tenant_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o his_o lord_n or_o benefactor_n and_o hinder_v any_o damage_n may_v happen_v unto_o he_o and_o forfeit_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o can_v rescue_v he_o from_o death_n for_o feudum_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la et_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la juvet_fw-la rationis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o land_n or_o benefit_n and_o not_o help_v or_o assist_v he_o which_o give_v it_o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n cease_v to_o do_v his_o service_n if_o not_o hinder_v by_o any_o legal_a impediment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o land_n if_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v forfeit_v if_o he_o appear_v not_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o pay_v the_o arrear_n and_o such_o tenure_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o end_n and_o purpose_n in_o its_o original_a institution_n not_o only_o of_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o 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custom_n observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n h._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarindon_n claim_v as_o a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o great_a of_o exemption_n and_o of_o create_v like_o tenor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o themselves_o with_o service_n of_o war_n wardship_n marriage_n and_o other_o incident_n to_o have_v their_o heir_n in_o minority_n not_o only_o protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o in_o tumultuous_a and_o unpeaceable_a time_n be_v no_o small_a benefit_n but_o to_o be_v gentle_o and_o virtuous_o educate_v in_o bellicis_fw-la artibus_fw-la feat_n and_o action_n of_o arm_n teach_v to_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n and_o manage_v he_o and_o himself_o complete_o arm_v with_o shield_n and_o lance_n marry_v without_o disparagement_n in_o his_o own_o or_o a_o better_a rank_n and_o quality_n his_o equitatura_fw-la or_o horse_n and_o arm_n can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n unless_o he_o dishonourable_o absent_v himself_o when_o his_o service_n be_v require_v and_o then_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n save_v one_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v he_o propter_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la militiae_fw-la and_o have_v no_o usury_n which_o in_o those_o day_n especial_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o by_o jew_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o foreiner_n call_v caursini_n be_v very_o oppressive_a and_o intolerable_a run_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o father_n debt_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o wardship_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n &_o gentry_n the_o original_n of_o many_o of_o who_o be_v ancient_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a service_n allow_v they_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o bear_v arm_n make_v image_n and_o statue_n of_o their_o 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2._o say_v the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n selden_n as_o one_o be_v fine_v one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o more_o honesty_n and_o less_o money_n be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o strike_v a_o mayhem_n knight_n and_o another_o forty_o mark_n because_o he_o be_v present_a when_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o the_o grand_a assize_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a trial_n by_o jury_n and_o oath_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o knight_n &_o a_o baron_n in_o a_o jury_n for_o or_o against_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o panel_n if_o one_o knight_n at_o the_o least_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n if_o a_o ribald_n or_o russian_a stroke_n a_o knight_n without_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o hand_n that_o strike_v he_o king_n have_v knight_v their_o elder_a son_n and_o sometime_o send_v they_o to_o neighbour_n king_n to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o baron_n and_o earl_n
part_n of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n not_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a age_n and_o several_a generation_n support_v and_o uphold_v they_o by_o after_o law_n &_o constitution_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v from_o thence_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o so_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n land_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 32._o &_o 36._o the_o ward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n say_v the_o statute_n &_o the_o maker_n thereof_o of_o mere_a right_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20._o h._n 3_o cap._n 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n for_o service_n and_o custom_n 52._o h._n 3_o cap._n 3._o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n shall_v be_v void_a cap._n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v intrude_v into_o their_o inheritance_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o same_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a if_o the_o land_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o serjeanty_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o a_o heir_n marry_v within_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o guardian_n before_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o of_o they_o that_o marry_v after_o that_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n of_o their_o marriage_n such_o as_o have_v withdraw_v their_o marriage_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n to_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v like_o amends_o and_o if_o the_o ward_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o evil_a council_n will_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o their_o chief_a lord_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v disparage_v than_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n until_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o a_o heir_n male_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o further_a until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 3_o e._n 1.22_o a_o tenaent_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la come_v not_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 13_o e._n 1.9_o priority_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n for_o wardship_n cap._n 16._o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o cease_v for_o two_o year_n to_o do_v his_o service_n writ_n of_o ravishment_n degard_v allow_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v though_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v punish_v by_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n 13_o e._n 1.35_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffor_a 18_o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o save_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n due_a and_o accustom_a 25._o e._n 1.6_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a &_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n primer_n seisin_n assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o widow_n marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n devide_v their_o land_n in_o coparcinery_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o alienation_n 17._o e._n 2._o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o lord_n 17._o e._n 2._o knight_n fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n without_o special_a word_n 17_o e._n 2.16_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o tenant_n death_n 28._o e._n 3.4_o &_o where_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v by_o sundry_a recovery_n fine_n and_o feoffment_n in_o use_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v relief_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o conveyance_n and_o a_o exact_a provision_n make_v for_o writ_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o imbesil_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n rot._n parl._n 22_o e._n 4._o n._n 16._o &_o 17._o the_o lord_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n no_o will_n be_v declare_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuique_fw-la use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n 4_o h._n 7.17_o au●wry_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_v his_o tenant_n 21_o h._n 8.19_o and_o no_o grievance_n be_v think_v be_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o 2._o when_o as_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o monastery_n &_o religious_a house_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n not_o exceed_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o grant_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n retract_v that_o good_a opinion_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o they_o when_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o yearly_a value_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o monastery_n they_o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o if_o that_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o for_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o wardship_n with_o their_o incident_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8.5_o give_v power_n to_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o two_o part_n the_o crown_n be_v secure_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o two_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8.14_o &_o 37_o h._n 8.2_o whereby_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o grant_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v to_o religious_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n former_a right_n shall_v be_v save_v notwithstanding_o any_o traverse_v &_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8_o and_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o unhappy_a also_o in_o that_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v a_o article_n or_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyre_n if_o any_o lord_n novas_fw-la levavit_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la have_v charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o any_o new_a custom_n if_o any_o escheator_n or_o subescheator_n have_v make_v any_o
take_v up_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v with_o their_o ploughshare_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o decay_n of_o husbandry_n say_v the_o black_a book_n firma_fw-la of_o the_o exchequ●er_n when_o as_o a_o little_a before_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n for_o bread_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v value_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n but_o at_o one_o shilling_n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o fat_a ox_n one_o shilling_n of_o a_o sheep_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n but_o four_o penny_n and_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o sure_a side_n when_o he_o order_v six_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v take_v overplus_n or_o d'avantage_fw-fr lest_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n of_o money_n shall_v diminish_v be_v now_o not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a kind_n of_o rent_n and_o provision_n and_o reduce_v also_o many_o incertain_a custom_n into_o a_o certainty_n of_o yearly_a rent_n which_o be_v then_o some_o thing_n proportionable_a unto_o it_o be_v not_o now_o the_o 50_o the_o or_o 100_o the_o part_n of_o what_o be_v then_o the_o value_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o estimation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o rebellious_a subject_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v forfeit_v &_o come_v as_o a_o accession_n &_o supplement_n to_o the_o waste_n and_o dec●ying_v crown_n land_n much_o of_o they_o be_v either_o in_o mer●y_n or_o policy_n restore_v afterward_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o which_o just_o forfeit_v they_o the_o languish_a condition_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n be_v so_o little_o remedy_v as_o the_o royal_a expense_n in_o defray_v the_o more_o expenseful_a charge_n of_o their_o household_n family_n and_o princely_a retinue_n after_o the_o new_a enhance_a rate_n and_o prize_n whilst_o they_o recelve_v their_o rent_n and_o other_o profit_n after_o the_o old_a carry_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n and_o disproportion_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o one_o hundred_o four_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n pay_v by_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o for_o 184_o tun_n of_o claret-wine_n and_o one_o tun_n of_o white_a but_o little_o exceed_v eleven_o shilling_n per_fw-la tunn_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o price_n of_o the_o like_a quantity_n &_o between_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o seven_o fur_n of_o variable_a miniver_n or_o powder_a ermine_n seven_o hood_n of_o purple_a three_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o fur_n of_o budge_n for_o the_o livery_n of_o baron_n knight_n and_o clerk_n 123_o fur_n of_o lamb_n for_o esquire_n buy_v at_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o henry_n leicester_n the_o say_a earl_n cofferer_n twenty_o four_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a stall_v ox_n twenty_o penny_n for_o a_o mutton_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o a_o goose_n two_o penny_n for_o a_o capon_n a_o penny_n for_o a_o hen_n and_o twenty_o four_o egg_n for_o a_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o prize_v assess_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o think_v to_o be_v equal_a for_o the_o buyer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seller_n between_o the_o price_n of_o cloth_n for_o two_o gown_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n now_o and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o cost_n but_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la yard_n and_o betwixt_o the_o price_n of_o a_o capon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o six_o penny_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o 2_o s_o 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o will_v be_v take_v for_o one_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o all_o private_a man_n rack_a and_o inhaunce_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n let_v it_o too_o often_o by_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o strict_a measure_n and_o the_o most_o that_o will_v be_v bid_v for_o it_o and_o the_o plenty_n of_o pride_n to_o a_o extremity_n of_o excess_n rather_o than_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v increase_v to_o almost_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v within_o this_o 20_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o tabes_fw-la or_o consumption_n which_o be_v so_o apparent_a and_o visible_a in_o the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o people_n good_a who_o unless_o they_o can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o goodness_n or_o wisdom_n in_o the_o member_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v the_o head_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o languish_a be_v by_o subsidy_n &_o assessment_n to_o support_v it_o in_o its_o sickness_n or_o languish_a condition_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o press_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o well_o order_v right_a use_n and_o manage_v of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v that_o only_a which_o bless_v and_o crown_v the_o intention_n and_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ill_a be_v that_o which_o corrupt_v and_o blast_v all_o that_o be_v hope_v for_o or_o expect_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o innocency_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capit●_n and_o knight_n service_n may_v amount_v unro_fw-la a_o grievance_n if_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v either_o by_o the_o wickedness_n extortion_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o their_o ignorance_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o either_o or_o their_o lenity_n or_o connivance_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o intend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o the_o king_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o ward_n pillage_n and_o ruin_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n or_o be_v like_o as_o they_o be_v not_o a_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n of_o man_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o court_n where_o rapine_n avarice_n and_o injustice_n under_o the_o vizard_n or_o hypocrisy_n of_o do_v justice_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o advance_v their_o end_n by_o a_o propension_n to_o what_o be_v unjust_a and_o a_o aversion_n from_o all_o that_o may_v relieve_v the_o oppress_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v govern_v and_o guide_v which_o be_v not_o like_o that_o court_n of_o civil_a law_n upon_o who_o bench_n and_o tribunal_n in_o our_o late_a time_n of_o delirium_fw-la and_o confusion_n sit_v as_o judge_n two_o common_a lawyer_n hugh_n peter_n a_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n sometime_o a_o prompter_n at_o a_o playhouse_n and_o afterward_o a_o extemporary_a preacher_n together_o with_o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n a_o tradesman_n &_o a_o country_n gentleman_n who_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n think_v it_o safe_a or_o become_v they_o in_o that_o their_o never_o the_o like_a practise_v in_o any_o age_n or_o time_n before_o antipode_n or_o contrariety_n to_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o way_n of_o understanding_n or_o do_v justice_n to_o mention_v any_o text_n or_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o be_v daily_a and_o learned_o plead_v before_o they_o by_o the_o advocate_n but_o when_o any_o book_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v cite_v and_o urge_v which_o their_o capacity_n can_v not_o reach_v some_o of_o they_o like_o the_o woman_n in_o seneca_n which_o do_v not_o complain_v of_o she_o own_o want_n of_o sight_n but_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o house_n can_v to_o throw_v by_o the_o trouble_n or_o any_o further_a consideration_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v find_v no_o better_o a_o way_n than_o causelesse_o to_o rail_v at_o and_o reproach_v the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o unadvised_o and_o public_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v but_o invention_n to_o get_v money_n be_v not_o like_o the_o court_n to_o remove_v obstruction_n in_o the_o godly_a as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o ungodly_a purchaser_n where_o all_o the_o king_n grant_v after_o 1636._o or_o thereabouts_o be_v adjudge_v as_o null_n and_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o obstruction_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o loyal_a and_o distress_a man_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v a_o open_a passage_n for_o their_o own_o party_n and_o such_o kind_a purchaser_n not_o like_a that_o of_o haberdashers-hall_n where_o the_o just_a and_o innocent_n be_v sequester_v by_o the_o tender_a conscienced_a party_n as_o they_o style_v
to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n pierrepont_n esq_n sr._n wil._n armin_n &_o bulstrode_n whitlock_n esq_n their_o commissioner_n there_o be_v nothing_o desire_v or_o propose_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n or_o change_v of_o tenor_n but_o do_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o which_o then_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v grant_v the_o royalty_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o throne_n will_v be_v support_v by_o the_o loyal_a and_o bountyfull_a affection_n of_o his_o people_n 1642._o &_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n maintain_v by_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n in_o july_n 1648._o no_o part_n of_o the_o demand_n or_o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n 23_o novemb_n 1644._o and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o grievance_n or_o inconvenience_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n for_o natural_o or_o original_o there_o can_v be_v none_o at_o all_o prove_v to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n make_v the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o which_o be_v less_o than_o a_o embryo_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o house_n a_o recens_fw-la assensio_fw-la velleity_n desire_n or_o intention_n only_o which_o our_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o after_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o upon_o it_o &_o have_v go_v through_o all_o its_o necessary_a requisite_n formality_n and_o debate_n the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v so_o little_o resolve_v or_o believe_v any_o grievance_n to_o be_v in_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o short_o after_o viz._n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n 1645._o being_n inform_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o vote_n pass_v in_o that_o house_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1645._o that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o diverse_a wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n and_o mesne_n rate_v which_o theretofore_o fall_v and_o happen_v be_v not_o compound_v for_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o of_o they_o which_o have_v happen_v or_o shall_v fall_v or_o happen_v before_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o master_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v according_o so_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o who_o ancestor_n be_v officer_n or_o soldier_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o february_n 1645._o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o debate_n concern_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n who_o die_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o say_v one_o of_o their_o allow_a mercury_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o parliament_n will_v take_v care_n for_o other_o supply_n but_o that_o ordinance_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o little_o like_v of_o as_o that_o without_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mesne_n lord_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v no_o more_o or_o not_o much_o think_v of_o but_o lay_v from_o that_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n until_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1647._o when_o the_o mighty_a mechanicque_n of_o the_o army_n drive_v on_o by_o their_o ignorant_a and_o seditious_a agitator_n who_o be_v but_o the_o engine_n of_o cromwell_n lurk_v and_o horrid_a design_n have_v by_o their_o remonstrance_n like_o wolf_n clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n bleat_v and_o seem_v to_o thirst_v only_o after_o godly_a and_o purify_a reformation_n and_o hewson_n the_o cobbler_n and_o pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o college_n of_o their_o n●w_n ●apientia_fw-la busy_v themselves_o in_o state_n as_o well_o as_o parliament_n affair_n and_o thomb_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n at_o the_o wrong_a end_n think_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o solon_n and_o lycurgus_n admire_v agrarian_a law_n and_o other_o old_a explode_a grievance_n dream_v they_o be_v excellent_a politic_n and_o not_o know_v our_o good_a old_a law_n but_o suspect_v they_o as_o well_o they_o may_v to_o be_v averse_a and_o no_o wellwisher_n to_o their_o ungodly_a and_o worse_o than_o machiavillian_a device_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o destroy_v they_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o in_o their_o new-england_n phrase_n they_o hold_v forth_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o freedom_n right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o seduce_a people_n propose_v or_o command_v rather_o that_o the_o 1647._o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o liverye_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v not_o damnify_v therein_o nor_o those_o that_o hold_v office_n in_o the_o same_o leave_v without_o reparation_n some_o other_o way_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o remain_v and_o small_a part_n of_o that_o parliament_n who_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o but_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o force_n which_o against_o many_o of_o their_o will●_n have_v undertake_v to_o be_v their_o guard_n and_o safekeeping_n a_o motive_n or_o spur_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o put_v that_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n against_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n in●o_v a_o act_n as_o they_o will_v call_v it_o of_o parliament_n after_o 10000_o l._n give_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n 5000_o l._n to_o sr._n roland_n wandesford_n attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n 6000_o l._n to_o sr._n benjamin_n rudiard_n surveyer_n general_n 3500_o l._n to_o charles_n fleetwood_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o destroy_a committee_n of_o safety_n for_o his_o suppose_a loss_n by_o the_o receiver_n general_n place_n of_o that_o court_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v by_o a_o sequestration_n from_o sr._n will._n fleetwood_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v then_o attend_v his_o master_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o mr._n bacon_n 3000_o l._n for_o a_o pretend_a loss_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o make_n and_o engross_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n all_o of_o they_o but_o sir_n roland_n wandesford_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v without_o any_o mention_n make_v or_o remedy_n provide_v for_o those_o only_a suppose_a evil_n in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o chivalry_n in_o the_o billsor_n intend_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 3_o of_o march_n 1647._o when_o he_o be_v at_o holmby_n under_o a_o restraint_n fall_v asleep_a for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o leave_v all_o other_o to_o expect_v their_o satisfaction_n upon_o the_o parliament_n promise_n and_o further_a proceed_n and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a cause_n for_o put_v that_o sentence_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n &_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o know_a sort_n of_o the_o arraigner_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o more_o understand_a forefather_n as_o 241._o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o britain_n saxon_n danish_a norman_a and_o other_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1647._o and_o in_o his_o 2_o part_n from_o king_n e._n 2._o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n print_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o in_o a_o
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o he●p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o lib●rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n ●in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o i●_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v in_o monarchy_n &_o may_v make_v many_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o recover_v out_o of_o a_o gainful_a lunacy_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n ireland_n which_o in_o the_o subvert_v oliver_n time_n be_v to_o have_v their_o sword_n by_o the_o like_a tenure_n turn_v into_o ploughshare_n though_o their_o war_n and_o tax_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o leave_v they_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o turn_v their_o better_a tenor_n &_o condition_n into_o worse_a will_v if_o they_o be_v not_o come_v again_o to_o their_o wit_n expect_v the_o like_a prejudicial_a bergain_n bring_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n if_o their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n and_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o as_o mesn_a lord_n shall_v as_o we_o be_v take_v away_o with_o their_o service_n 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endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o or_o bring_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o ruin_v by_o a_o renverse_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o ancient_a order_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v huge_o concern_v and_o beside_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n and_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o tenor_n if_o not_o recompense_v by_o some_o annual_a payment_n will_v howsoever_o take_v away_o that_o ancient_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n which_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o of_o england_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o have_v be_v actual_o and_o ancient_o do_v and_o president_v and_o not_o in_o one_o but_o several_a age_n fidem_fw-la &_o obsequium_fw-la ut_fw-la vassallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o superioribus_fw-la dominis_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o s●lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodie●ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o deme●ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienal●ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
seisins_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v to_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v reserve_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v put_v to_o a_o just_a apportionment_n and_o rate_n not_o to_o box_v or_o bid_v with_o every_o pretender_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v procure_v on_o purpose_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rapine_n to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o godliness_n according_a to_o two_o year_n present_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o moderate_a rate_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o try_v which_o of_o those_o court_n they_o shall_v like_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v why_o wardship_n rent_n and_o marriage_n money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v as_o quiet_o or_o without_o the_o noise_n or_o clamour_n of_o oppressioon_n by_o some_o orderly_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o it_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o arch-bishoppricks_a bishopric_n and_o all_o the_o clergye_n benefice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o afterward_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o monasterye_n and_o religious_a land_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o now_o all_o the_o line_n be_v come_v in_o and_o meet_v in_o one_o centre_n we_o may_v ask_v the_o day_n that_o be_v past_a and_o demand_v of_o the_o son_n of_o novelty_n how_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o where_o the_o invisible_a cause_n or_o reason_n lurk_v that_o a_o people_n at_o least_o too_o many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o ago_o covenant_v whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n will_v or_o no_o to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v they_o shall_v press_v or_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o the_o vital_n of_o his_o regality_n or_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o to_o take_v in_o water_n instead_o of_o it_o which_o that_o learned_a john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n who_o in_o his_o many_o travail_n and_o embassy_n to_o foreign_a prince_n have_v observe_v the_o several_a strength_n policy_n and_o defect_n of_o government_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n 58._o can_v think_v no_o otherwise_o of_o that_o high_a and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o king_n than_o that_o to_o discharge_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la will_v be_v consequent_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o as_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o such_o demand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o england_n who_o may_v already_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o make_v too_o many_o small_a size_a freeholder_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o feel_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v already_o by_o the_o faction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o choose_v burgess_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n who_o many_o time_n choose_v without_o eye_n ear_n or_o understanding_n will_v not_o be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o many_o perplex_a and_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o troublesome_a tenant_n about_o custom_n and_o fine_n incertain_a which_o in_o every_o year_n do_v vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o that_o which_o the_o late_a feavorish_a fancy_n of_o some_o will_v call_v norman_a slaverye_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o cause_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v or_o over_o entreat_v to_o part_v with_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n herryot_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o whenas_o to_o have_v the_o intend_a recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n pay_v as_o be_v now_o propose_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o have_v the_o poor_a bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o those_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o any_o such_o purchase_n or_o alteration_n and_o will_v be_v a_o act_n which_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justice_n or_o equity_n in_o it_o then_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o charge_v for_o ever_o upon_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o which_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v now_o content_o pay_v shall_v be_v communicate_v and_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n in_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o drain_n or_o maintain_v the_o bank_n and_o sluice_n and_o misfortune_n many_o time_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o particular_a place_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o can_v not_o be_v concern_v either_o in_o profit_n loss_n or_o d●nger_n or_o that_o in_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o or_o in_o deafforrestation_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v their_o compensation_n pay_v by_o all_o man_n in_o city_n town_n and_o country_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v any_o gain_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o or_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o merchant_n by_o shipwrack_n pirate_n or_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o go_v no_o partnership_n or_o gain_n with_o they_o or_o which_o way_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o safety_n that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o spear_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n who_o great_a ancestor_n help_v to_o maintain_v all_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o enact_v that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n when_o their_o parent_n after_o marry_v shall_v be_v legitimate_a answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o overturning_a so_o many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o a_o heroic_a answer_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n france_n when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n to_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o and_o be_v deny_v his_o liberty_n unless_o he_o will_v among_o other_o thing_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o england_n that_o he_o must_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v do_v to_o alienate_v a_o right_a inalienable_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v at_o what_o price_n soever_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o affliction_n may_v well_o engage_v his_o person_n but_o not_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v bear_v over_o which_o neither_o prison_n nor_o death_n have_v any_o power_n and_o especial_o in_o he_o who_o shall_v hold_v his_o life_n well_o employ_v sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o immortal_a preservation_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o rather_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o as_o benhadad_o not_o content_a with_o ahab_n homage_n have_v demand_v unreasonable_a thing_n of_o he_o 20.8_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n harken_v not_o unto_o he_o nor_o consent_n but_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v their_o forefather_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o hold_v in_o the_o 42_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v