Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	common_a	custom_n	england_n	4,600	5	6.7483	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42922	The orphans legacy, or, A testamentary abridgement in three parts ... : wherein the most material points of law, relating to that subject, are succinctly treated, as well according to the common and temporal, as ecclesiastical and civil laws of this realm : illustrated with great variety of select cases in the law of both professions, as well delightful in the theorie, as usefull for the practice of all such as study the one, or are either active or passive in the other / John Godolphin.	Godolphin, John, 1617-1678.	1674 (1674)	Wing G946; ESTC R8268	410,843	382

will_v only_o to_o land_n and_o a_o testament_n only_o to_o chattel_n require_v executor_n which_o a_o will_v only_o for_o land_n do_v not_o require_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v only_o devise_v by_o writing_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o executor_n name_v yet_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o last_o will_n and_o where_o it_o concern_v only_a chattel_n a_o testament_n 155._o the_o truth_n be_v a_o testament_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o say_a definition_n differ_v from_o a_o last_o will_n testa_fw-la yet_o not_o as_o opposite_a thereto_o but_o only_o as_o the_o special_a differ_v from_o the_o general_n for_o every_o testament_n be_v a_o last_o will_n but_o every_o last_o will_n be_v not_o a_o testament_n in_o a_o word_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o agree_v with_o each_o several_a kind_n of_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n 5._o but_o a_o testament_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v only_o that_o kind_n of_o last_o will_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v plowden_n in_o his_o commentary_n do_v define_v a_o testament_n to_o be_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o two_o word_n viz._n testatio_fw-la and_o mentis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v no_o adequate_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o compound_n word_n sulp._n but_o a_o single_a word_n such_o as_o be_v calceamentum_fw-la paludamentum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o a_o testament_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n without_o a_o seal_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o seal_n be_v will._n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a and_o expedient_a 2._o for_o a_o will_v not_o be_v proper_o and_o legal_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v one_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n yet_o have_v a_o will_n the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o deed._n ibid._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n a_o testament_n be_v either_o solemn_a testa_n or_o vnsolemn_a testa_fw-la this_o though_o the_o first_o and_o great_a distinction_n of_o testament_n yet_o of_o least_o force_n or_o use_v with_o we_o now_o in_o england_n 2._o testament_n be_v either_o write_v or_o nuncupative_a fin_fw-fr 3._o they_o be_v either_o privilege_v or_o unprivileged_a 57_o of_o privilege_a testament_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v military_a testament_n other_o be_v call_v testament_n only_o among_o the_o testator_n own_o child_n and_o other_o be_v testament_n to_o charitable_a and_o pious_a use_n but_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v than_o it_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o testament_n yet_o it_o shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_n and_o comprehend_v one_o of_o these_o three_o viz._n either_o a_o codicil_n or_o a_o legacy_n and_o devise_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o death_n chap._n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o vnsolemn_a in_o solemn_a testament_n be_v comprehend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o seven_o witness_n their_o subscription_n or_o subsignation_n the_o make_n or_o expedit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o divers_a other_o solemnity_n necessary_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o testament_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o use_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o ceremony_n 25._o in_o vnsolemn_a testament_n the_o say_v ceremony_n be_v omit_v and_o such_o be_v our_o testament_n here_o in_o england_n wherein_o we_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o be_v necessary_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la which_o require_v but_o two_o witness_n fine_a and_o save_v in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n wherein_o write_v be_v also_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n 1._o the_o testator_n if_o he_o please_v may_v make_v use_n of_o more_o than_o two_o witness_n and_o procure_v their_o subscription_n yea_o for_o prevention_n of_o forgery_n to_o every_o page_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o no_o obligation_n hereto_o chap._n iu._n of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a 1._o testament_n written_n what_o 2._o difference_n between_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o bequest_n of_o good_n 3._o land_n of_o burgage_n tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o 4._o name_v executor_n not_o necessary_a in_o a_o will_n only_o for_o devise_v of_o land_n 5._o note_n take_v in_o writing-sufficient_a for_o devise_v of_o land_n 6._o testament_n nuncupative_a what_o 7._o the_o will_n whether_o nuncupative_a or_o write_a in_o case_n the_o executor_n name_v be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n 8._o law_n case_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n §_o 1._o a_o write_a testament_n be_v such_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n paulat_fw-la by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v such_o testament_n as_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o writing_n for_o be_v first_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o still_o remain_v nuncupative_a notwithstanding_o the_o reduce_v thereof_o into_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n fin_fw-fr among_o other_o advantage_n that_o a_o testator_n have_v by_o a_o write_a will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o content_n thereof_o from_o the_o witness_n ibid._n which_o in_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v he_o can_v do_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o take_v his_o will_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o witness_n this_o be_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o herein_o be_v contain_v my_o last_o will_n or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n ibid._n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a land_n it_o may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o part_n make_v good_a by_o reduce_v it_o to_o write_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n but_o as_o touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n it_o may_v 2._o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o it_o be_v never_o bring_v nor_o read_v to_o he_o after_o the_o write_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o land_n but_o also_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n provide_v that_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n name_v 32._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o verbal_a only_o yea_o though_o it_o want_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n supra_fw-la for_o many_o can_v write_v at_o all_o and_o some_o want_v hand_n nor_o be_v the_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n much_o less_o of_o a_o will_n which_o need_v not_o seal_v as_o a_o deed_n do_v 3._o land_n and_o tenement_n deviseable_a by_o custom_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a will_n for_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v write_v because_o such_o may_v pass_v sufficient_o by_o will_n nuncupative_a 5._o because_o such_o land_n be_v deviseable_a before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o enable_v to_o devise_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n by_o will_n in_o write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n which_o can_v pass_v by_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n or_o will_n without_o writing_n 1._o so_o that_o land_n of_o burgage-tenure_n and_o by_o custom_n deviseable_a may_v pass_v nuncupative_o though_o land_n of_o other_o tenor_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o by_o will_n in_o writing_n 4._o though_o the_o name_n or_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v essential_a to_o constitute_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n yet_o this_o proper_o refer_v only_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n though_o he_o make_v no_o executor_n because_o a_o executor_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o freehold_n of_o land_n 5._o if_o the_o writer_n do_v only_o take_v note_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o his_o last_o will_n for_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o afterward_o write_v the_o same_o but_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o will_n in_o write_v for_o the_o covey_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n brown_a likewise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o note_n or_o article_n be_v make_v and_o read_v to_o

the_o testator_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o ingross_v at_o large_a or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n until_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n hanton_n 6._o testament_n be_v call_v nuncupative_a when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o writing_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la and_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n except_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o write_a testament_n testa_fw-la yea_o this_o verbal_a oral_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o court_n seal_v affix_v thereunto_o be_v of_o as_o good_a validity_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n eliz._n 7._o although_o many_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o write_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_a a._n and_o b._n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n appoint_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o to_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v only_o sup_n because_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o c._n d._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n at_o all_o 6._o nor_o be_v the_o appoint_v of_o any_o one_o by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a name_n a_o sufficient_a make_v either_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n incertis_fw-la unless_o some_o other_o sufficient_a circumstance_n do_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v who_o the_o testator_n mean_v so_o tender_a and_o cautious_a be_v the_o law_n of_o fix_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o upon_o mere_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n 8._o a_o man_n take_v note_n of_o a_o will_n of_o one_o who_o lie_v sick_a and_o afterward_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v socage_n land_n trin._n 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 4_o and_o 5_o eliz._n in_o hinton_n case_n where_o article_n be_v read_v to_o the_o devisor_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o article_n be_v write_v and_o engross_v after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o testament_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n intend_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n be_v write_v the_o devisor_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o that_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n intend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o j._n d._n and_o the_o devise_v to_o one_o be_v write_v but_o the_o devisor_n ibid._n die_v before_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v write_v it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o acre_n which_o be_v write_v but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n b._n bring_v write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n b._n the_o 85._o plaintiff_n father_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v sick_a at_o london_n send_v for_o a._n desire_v he_o to_o write_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n a._n desire_v b._n to_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v and_o who_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n whereupon_o a._n write_v short_a note_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o every_o legacy_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n then_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n there_o write_v the_o say_a will_n in_o order_n and_o form_n and_o therewith_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o h._n b._n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 12_o intend_v to_o have_v read_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v that_o the_o say_v h._n b._n die_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n just_o before_o whereupon_o a._n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v therein_o name_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o testator_n tenement_n and_o what_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o she_o the_o wife_n re-enter_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o evidence_n give_v whereupon_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o land_n chap._n v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a 1._o testament_n privilege_v what_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o 2._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n 3._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n 4._o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n their_o privilege_n 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v what_o §_o 1._o testament_n privilege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n sin_n or_o by_o some_o special_a freedom_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o usual_a requisite_n and_o observation_n of_o common_a and_o general_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n chief_o these_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o military_a testament_n 2._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 3._o testament_n for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o military_a testament_n or_o of_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n be_v many_o but_o chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v from_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n which_o disable_v other_o unless_o for_o want_n of_o reason_n or_o other_o like_a grand_a cause_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pr._n 2._o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n save_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n special_o limit_v in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi 3._o soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n eod_a 4._o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o valid_a testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v stand_v good_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n eod_a other_o privilege_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o soldier_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n but_o they_o be_v many_o indulta_fw-la it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o compendium_n to_o make_v a_o specification_n thereof_o only_o let_v it_o not_o here_o escape_v our_o observation_n that_o these_o privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o expedition_n or_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n 118._o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_o and_o secure_o in_o some_o castle_n garrison_n or_o other_o like_a place_n of_o defence_n fin_n 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 100_o 2._o the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o possible_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v ibid._n 3._o a_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n shall_v take_v effect_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o testa_n howbeit_o these_o two_o last_o privilege_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o especial_o be_v common_a to_o all_o english_a man_n testament_n so_o also_o be_v all_o

the_o administration_n if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o will_n make_v and_o no_o executor_n appoint_v the_o ordinary_a must_v commit_v administration_n cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o take_v bond_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o perform_v the_o will._n if_o no_o will_v be_v make_v he_o must_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o they_o refuse_v it_o then_o to_o who_o shall_v desire_v it_o and_o if_o no_o body_n take_v the_o administration_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la and_o thereby_o take_v the_o deceased_n good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o good_n will_v reach_v 5._o for_o which_o himself_o become_v liable_a in_o law_n like_o other_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 4._o a_o testament_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o not_o before_o may_v be_v prove_v either_o in_o common_a form_n as_o when_o the_o executor_n present_v the_o testament_n before_o the_o judge_n without_o cite_v the_o interest_v do_v depose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o true_a whole_a and_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n do_v annex_v his_o probate_n and_o seal_n thereunto_o or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n as_o when_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v cite_v to_o be_v present_a in_o who_o presence_n the_o will_n be_v exhibit_v before_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o witness_n be_v produce_v receive_v swear_v examine_v and_o their_o deposition_n publish_v the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o sufficient_a proof_n do_v pronounce_v for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o testament_n leg_n now_o he_o that_o prove_v but_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o again_o in_o form_n of_o law_n but_o be_v once_o so_o prove_v the_o executor_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o prove_v it_o any_o more_o 3._o but_o be_v prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n it_o may_v be_v question_v at_o any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n next_o after_o probat_fw-la by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n or_o form_n of_o prove_v testament_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v apertura_fw-la testamenti_fw-la but_o this_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o ceremony_n to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n with_o we_o let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v to_o be_v far_a note_a that_o be_v the_o testament_n prove_v in_o what_o manner_n soever_o yet_o the_o executor_n before_o the_o office-seal_n be_v affix_v thereto_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n yea_o and_o by_o bond_n if_o need_v so_o require_v to_o render_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o testament_n when_o be_v shall_v be_v thereunto_o lawful_o call_v cant._n last_o the_o probate_n of_o every_o bishop_n testament_n or_o the_o grant_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n although_o he_o have_v not_o good_n but_o within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n 74._o 5._o touch_v the_o fee_n for_o probate_a of_o testament_n for_o register_n seal_v write_v preise_v make_v of_o inventory_n give_v acquittance_n fine_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o also_o for_o grant_v administration_n the_o reader_n be_v here_o refer_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enact_v in_o that_o behalf_n where_o the_o penalty_n 5._o be_v ten_o pound_n for_o take_v more_o than_o be_v there_o appoint_v if_o the_o executor_n request_v any_o to_o engross_v the_o testament_n he_o must_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o he_o do_v so_o request_n ibid._n or_o bring_v one_o ready_a ingross_v with_o he_o which_o for_o prevention_n of_o pay_v more_o fee_n than_o be_v due_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v advise_v as_o a_o safe_a and_o ready_a way_n note_v that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n neither_o the_o money_n raise_v of_o land_n appoint_v by_o will_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v with_o wax_n thereunto_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o the_o executor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o inventory_n be_v to_o call_v or_o take_v to_o he_o two_o of_o the_o testator_n creditor_n or_o legatee_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n or_o refusal_n two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o testator_n next_o of_o kin_n or_o for_o default_n of_o they_o two_o other_o indifferent_a person_n which_o inventory_n be_v indent_v be_v to_o be_v attest_v for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o the_o executor_n oath_n and_o one_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o ordinary_a the_o other_o part_n thereof_o to_o remain_v with_o the_o executor_n 6._o if_o on_o process_n or_o summons_n from_o the_o judge_n the_o executor_n appear_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n they_o be_v punishable_a for_o contempt_n if_o they_o appear_v but_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n 〈◊〉_d now_o refusal_n can_v be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v and_o record_v in_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v do_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n and_o not_o before_o neighbour_n in_o the_o country_n but_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v once_o administer_v there_o he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o executorship_n because_o by_o once_o administer_a he_o have_v accept_v the_o executorship_n by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o so_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o refusal_n but_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o executorship_n eliz._n yet_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v admit_v one_o to_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a have_v administer_v it_o shall_v stand_v good_a 78._o but_o after_o refusal_n and_o administration_n commit_v to_o another_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o go_v back_o to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o assume_v the_o executorship_n indeed_o if_o only_o upon_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n of_o appearance_n upon_o process_n or_o summons_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n be_v instanter_fw-la commit_v to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n may_v yet_o at_o any_o time_n after_o come_v in_o and_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o so_o undo_v the_o administration_n eliz._n but_o if_o after_o refusal_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v administer_v before_o such_o refusal_n he_o may_v revoke_v the_o administration_n and_o enforce_v the_o executor_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n as_o if_o a._n be_v executor_n shall_v administer_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n so_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o b_o if_o b._n be_v afterward_o sue_v for_o debt_n shall_v plead_v the_o matter_n supra_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v find_v a_o good_a plea_n testament_n also_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o some_o case_n even_o before_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v for_o he_o may_v not_o by_o his_o own_o act_n of_o delay_v to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v keep_v off_o suit_n except_o he_o will_v refuse_v in_o due_a manner_n that_o so_o administration_n be_v grant_v there_o may_v be_v some_o one_o suable_a by_o the_o testator_n creditor_n for_o the_o debt_n owe_v by_o he_o c._n chap._n xxi_o of_o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will._n 1._o what_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o will._n 2._o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n 3._o what_o witness_n be_v incompetent_a to_o prove_v a_o will._n 4._o legatary_n how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v competent_a witness_n 5._o animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la how_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v 1._o where_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o dispute_n touch_v the_o will_n there_o the_o single_a oath_n of_o the_o executor_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o probate_n thereof_o in_o common_a form_n and_o where_o other_o proof_n be_v requisite_a there_o it_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n due_o regulate_v by_o law_n what_o proof_n to_o admit_v for_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o proof_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o strength_n of_o opposition_n make_v against_o the_o will._n but_o regular_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o

for_o that_o the_o wife_n administer_a without_o her_o husband_n consent_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o husband_n folly_n but_o a_o infant_n folly_n shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o if_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a bond_n or_o obligation_n and_o the_o infant_n executor_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o give_v acquittance_n in_o that_o case_n the_o acquittance_n be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o obliger_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o folly_n in_o he_o chap._n x._o of_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n make_v executrix_n or_o make_v executor_n 1._o whether_o the_o husband_n may_v fix_v a_o executrixship_n on_o his_o wife_n without_o or_o against_o her_o consent_n 2._o whether_o she_o may_v assume_v or_o accept_v the_o executrixship_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n 3._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o the_o canon_n or_o spiritual_a law_n in_o this_o point_n 4._o how_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o executrix_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 5._o in_o what_o case_n a_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n she_o may_v make_v she_o own_o husband_n or_o any_o other_o her_o executor_n 1._o if_o the_o husband_n of_o a_o woman_n appoint_a executrix_n in_o a_o will_n will_v have_v his_o wife_n to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n to_o which_o she_o will_v not_o assent_v but_o refuse_v the_o executrixship_n when_o her_o husband_n will_v have_v she_o to_o take_v the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executrixship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fasten_v on_o she_o against_o her_o will_n alii_fw-la but_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o prove_v do_v administer_v as_o in_o the_o wife_n right_a though_o against_o her_o mind_n and_o will_n she_o will_v hereby_o be_v so_o bind_v and_o conclude_v as_o that_o during_o his_o life_n she_o may_v not_o decline_v or_o avoid_v the_o executrixship_n 17._o but_o not_o so_o after_o his_o death_n for_o than_o she_o may_v in_o this_o case_n refuse_v 112._o 2._o as_o a_o wife_n name_v or_o appoint_v executrix_n in_o a_o will_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v unto_o the_o execution_n thereof_o without_o her_o own_o and_o her_o husband_n consent_n so_o neither_o shall_v she_o assume_v or_o accept_v such_o executrixship_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o approbation_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v it_o supra_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o wife_n appoint_v executrix_n in_o a_o will_n may_v neither_o assume_v nor_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o executrixship_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n be_v true_a doctrine_n only_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 15._o for_o by_o the_o canon_n or_o spiritual_a law_n which_o do_v not_o like_o our_o common_a law_n distinguish_v between_o woman_n marry_v and_o unmarried_a in_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o b._n for_o there_o the_o wife_n may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v apart_o and_o alone_a without_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o court_n the_o husband_n disassent_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v of_o small_a force_n to_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o executrixship_n to_o the_o wife_n she_o not_o refuse_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o wife_n be_v so_o under_o the_o husband_n power_n 1._o that_o she_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o contradict_v in_o plead_v or_o do_v other_o act_n insomuch_o that_o she_o can_v not_o take_v land_n nor_o good_n by_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n without_o her_o husband_n assent_n 24._o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n may_v express_v his_o disassent_v as_o to_o his_o wife_n prove_v the_o will_n wherein_o she_o be_v make_v executrix_n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n sole_fw-la be_v make_v a_o executrix_n and_o she_o marry_v before_o she_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o then_o her_o husband_n do_v administer_v this_o be_v such_o a_o acceptance_n as_o will_v bind_v she_o and_o she_o can_v never_o afterward_o refuse_v it_o 147._o likewise_o if_o once_o the_o wife_n administer_v though_o without_o the_o husband_n privity_n and_o assent_n and_o though_o no_o will_n prove_v this_o will_v go_v far_o to_o conclude_v they_o both_o for_o ever_o after_o from_o plead_v that_o she_o neither_o be_v executrix_n nor_o administer_v as_o executrix_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o once_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o wife_n though_o against_o her_o husband_n mind_n and_o consent_n 5._o a_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v executrix_n to_o another_o and_o in_o that_o right_a have_a good_n movable_a may_v thereof_o make_v her_o testament_n and_o without_o her_o husband_n consent_n 97._o because_o she_o have_v not_o such_o good_n mere_o to_o her_o own_o use_n but_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o good_n as_o she_o so_o have_v as_o executrix_n be_v not_o her_o husband_n but_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o of_o these_o good_n she_o may_v make_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n fin_n or_o any_o other_o person_n without_o his_o licence_n unless_o instead_o of_o make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o she_o bequeath_v the_o good_n whereof_o she_o be_v executrix_n by_o devise_n or_o legacy_n 525._o for_o even_o with_o her_o husband_n consent_n she_o can_v bequeath_v such_o good_n or_o unless_o she_o be_v not_o only_a executrix_n but_o legatary_n also_o and_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v not_o as_o executrix_n but_o as_o legatary_a for_o thereby_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o her_o husband_n 6._o for_o which_o reason_n they_o can_v be_v give_v from_o he_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o consent_n jur_n thus_o also_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o executorship_n the_o wife_n may_v make_v her_o executor_n and_o her_o will_n as_o touch_v such_o good_n debt_n or_o credit_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n to_o who_o no_o benefit_n can_v redound_v by_o the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v in_o right_a of_o another_o for_o those_o good_n will_v go_v and_o be_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o devise_n the_o testator_n take_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la in_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v die_v intestate_a fox_n and_o therefore_o her_o husband_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o advantage_n by_o such_o good_n can_v be_v thereby_o prejudice_v and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v appoint_v her_o executor_n of_o such_o good_n and_o continue_v the_o executorship_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o necessary_a consent_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o consent_n indeed_o as_o touch_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v before_o marriage_n or_o since_o in_o her_o own_o right_n must_v be_v first_o have_v and_o obtain_v otherwise_o her_o appoint_v of_o executor_n as_o to_o they_o will_v be_v invalid_a and_o of_o no_o force_n 6._o a_o woman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v her_o husband_n executor_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o she_o be_v executrix_n to_o another_o before_o or_o of_o a_o duty_n due_a unto_o she_o before_o coverture_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n be_v behind_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o she_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o other_o lease_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o possession_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o action_n but_o she_o can_v make_v he_o executor_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o possession_n as_o in_o her_o own_o right_n 22._o chap._n xi_o of_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n make_v executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o how_o the_o make_v a_o debtor_n executor_n become_v a_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o law_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n this_o hold_v true_a where_o there_o be_v joynt-executor_n appoint_v 3._o under_o what_o limitation_n a_o creditor-executor_n have_v precedency_n of_o other_o creditor_n in_o pay_v himself_o first_o 4._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n 1._o if_o a_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a in_o law_n 36._o yea_o though_o the_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o do_v ever_o administer_v or_o prove_v the_o will_n 185._o for_o the_o debt_n be_v release_v in_o law_n by_o make_v the_o debtor_n executor_n though_o he_o never_o administer_v 38._o there_o be_v the_o like_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o the_o creditor_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n 84._o but_o if_o

or_o employ_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la use_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o popham_n and_o fenner_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o absolute_a interest_n and_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n until_o the_o repeal_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o appeal_n upon_o a_o sentence_n for_o that_o make_v it_o as_o no_o sentence_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v not_o void_a it_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lawful_a act_n tortuous_a but_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n for_o the_o money_n receive_v and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o they_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o all_o sentence_n so_o he_o have_v the_o good_n lawful_o and_o convert_v they_o lawful_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o as_o for_o a_o tort_n do_v and_o popham_n here_o say_v if_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v new_a administration_n it_o be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a without_o any_o sentence_n of_o appeal_n and_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n waste_v the_o good_n the_o debtee_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v over_o he_o may_v well_o by_o this_o replication_n maintain_v it_o because_o he_o waste_v the_o good_n when_o he_o be_v administrator_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n et_fw-la adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o the_o action_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o administrator_n to_o n._n upon_o a_o obligation_n 3._o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o a_o citizen_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o citizen_n and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o contract_n die_v that_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o show_v further_o how_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o a._n who_o have_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v riens_n ouster_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mane_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v glanvile_n move_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o law_n that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n daniel_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v always_o to_o bind_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n and_o custom_n in_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o london_n they_o prescribe_v to_o give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n which_o be_v against_o statute_n law_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n but_o that_o it_o deprive_v and_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o point_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v as_o well_o due_a as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o although_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o great_a prerogative_n viz._n a_o priority_n of_o pay_v the_o one_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n owen_n justice_n the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o executor_n in_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v about_o four_o year_n since_o in_o this_o court_n but_o not_o adjudge_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o justice_n especial_o as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v execute_v against_o he_o who_o be_v liable_a and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n jac._n for_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o testament_n and_o be_v non-suite_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n for_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a intendment_n and_o no_o default_n can_v be_v presume_v in_o the_o executor_n who_o complain_v because_o it_o concern_v other_o man_n fact_n whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n quod_fw-la nota._n a_o judgement_n establish_v by_o both_o court_n contrary_a to_o some_o few_o precedent_n which_o be_v in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o contrary_n quod_fw-la nota._n chap._n xxiv_o of_o asset_n charge_v executor_n or_o not_o 1._o what_o asset_n be_v and_o the_o several_a qualification_n thereof_o 2._o whether_o damage_n recover_v by_o a_o executor_n be_v asset_n 3._o mortgage_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o chattel_n revert_v to_o he_o upon_o failure_n of_o some_o condition_n by_o the_o legatary_a to_o be_v perform_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o increase_v get_v to_o executor_n by_o merchandize_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n never_o in_o the_o testator_n possession_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n 5._o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n be_v no_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n till_o recover_v or_o release_v by_o he_o 6._o whether_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v asset_n 7._o a_o executor_n die_v indebt_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o executor_n such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n these_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o such_o executor_n executor_n liable_a to_o the_o last_o testator_n debt_n 8._o whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v asset_n 9_o how_o real_a chattel_n may_v turn_v into_o personal_a asset_n 10._o in_o what_o case_n a_o debtee-executor_n may_v retain_v money_n or_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v asset_n as_n to_o other_o creditor_n 11._o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o testator_n possession_n at_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 12._o executor_n discharge_v of_o asset_n as_n to_o so_o much_o as_o they_o pay_v of_o the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n or_o good_n 13._o certain_a lawcase_n touch_v asset_n 1._o asset_n be_v where_o one_o indebt_v die_v testate_n or_o intestate_a and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v sufficient_a in_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o pay_v the_o deceased_n debt_n or_o part_v thereof_o and_o for_o so_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 374._o so_o that_o all_o such_o good_n chattel_n and_o action_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o decease_a in_o right_a of_o action_n or_o possession_n as_o his_o own_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o of_o right_a of_o his_o executorship_n or_o administration_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o oblige_v they_o in_o law_n as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o decease_v creditor_n or_o legatary_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n valuable_a may_v be_v asset_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o valuable_a be_v not_o asset_n 388._o note_v that_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o co-executor_n shall_v be_v understand_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o executor_n 51._o be_v it_o in_o any_o county_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o 47._o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o action_n or_o in_o possibility_n at_o his_o death_n and_o afterward_o recover_v by_o his_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o till_o recover_v and_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n therefore_o debt_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o due_a to_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o asset_n in_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n to_o charge_v they_o until_o they_o be_v recover_v 362._o but_o whatever_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n must_v sue_v for_o by_o or_o under_o that_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v be_v recover_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 34._o yea_o notwithstanding_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o that_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o the_o decease_a whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v drown_v yet_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 63._o or_o if_o executor_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o testator_n and_o buy_v they_o again_o they_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o their_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o

this_o book_n entitle_v the_o orphan_n legacy_n write_v by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n dr._n i_o do_v licence_n to_o be_v print_v exeter_n house_n 26._o april_n 1673._o shaftesbury_n c._n the_o orphan_n legacy_n or_o a_o testamentary_a abridgement_n in_o three_o part_n i._o of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n ii_o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n iii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_a be_v succinct_o treat_v as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o temporal_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n illustrate_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o select_a case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o both_o profession_n as_o well_o delightful_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o useful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o such_o as_o study_v the_o one_o or_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a in_o the_o other_o by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d_o r._n hebr._n chap._n 9_o v._o 16_o and_o 17._o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o testament_n be_v of_o force_n after_o man_n be_v dead_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o strength_n at_o all_o whilst_o the_o testatour_n live_v london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n and_o r._n h._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o joseph_n nevil_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1674._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n baron_n ashley_n of_o winburn_n saint_n t_o gyles_n and_o baron_n cooper_n of_o pawlet_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o dorsetshire_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n before_o this_o treatise_n presume_v to_o hazard_v itself_o in_o the_o reader_n hand_n its_o high_a ambition_n be_v to_o lie_v at_o your_o honour_n foot_n what_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v once_o say_v to_o a_o person_n of_o grandeur_n qui_fw-la apud_fw-la te_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la ignorant_a qui_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la be_v my_o apology_n for_o this_o loyal_a confidence_n be_v not_o the_o scale_n of_o justice_n in_o your_o hand_n or_o be_v the_o tribunal_n which_o you_o illustrate_v under_o a_o cloud_n for_o want_n of_o a_o luminary_n to_o enlighten_v the_o law_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o conquest_n your_o victorious_a condescension_n have_v make_v on_o all_o not-disingenuous_a heart_n such_o your_o exact_a inspection_n into_o man_n and_o manner_n such_o your_o depth_n of_o just_a and_o successful_a counsel_n such_o your_o serious_a recreation_n in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n such_o your_o dexterity_n in_o reconcile_a law_n to_o equity_n by_o your_o great_a prudence_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o juridical_a contestation_n and_o all_o under_o the_o immediate_a vmbrage_n of_o majesty_n that_o the_o insignificant_a author_n doubt_v the_o euroclydon_n of_o a_o censorious_a age_n and_o ambitious_a of_o his_o obligation_n to_o your_o lordship_n humble_o crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o presume_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o your_o protection_n of_o equity_n in_o case_n this_o orphan_n legacy_n prove_v not_o so_o good_a in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o most_o critical_a construction_n may_v indemnify_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o obsequious_a servant_n devote_v to_o your_o honour_n command_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aras_n john_n godolphin_n to_o the_o reader_n not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o anticipate_v any_o just_a exception_n but_o if_o possible_a to_o prevent_v all_o prejudice_n let_v i_o premise_v that_o the_o industrious_a m_n r_o swinburn_n second_o to_o none_o that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o our_o native_a dialect_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o incomparable_a law_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n have_v leave_v the_o fair_a latitude_n for_o variation_n admit_v he_o to_o have_v transcend_v all_o possibility_n of_o imitation_n and_o if_o this_o treatise_n speak_v not_o in_o its_o proper_a idiom_n it_o be_v because_o report_n can_v not_o so_o apt_o as_o decision_n be_v teach_v the_o justinian_n language_n nor_o let_v it_o appear_v presumptive_a that_o a_o submiss_a votary_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o a_o alien_a profession_n have_v so_o many_o precedent_n for_o his_o warrant_n therein_o as_o expunge_v but_o a_o very_a few_o quotation_n of_o one_o or_o two_o apocryphal_a author_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o something_o like_o a_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la that_o with_o all_o submission_n to_o the_o judicious_a as_o with_o smile_n to_o the_o captious_a the_o subscription_n at_o a_o venture_n may_v be_v thy_o friend_n j._n g._n of_o testament_n and_o last_o wi_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n i._o what_o a_o testament_n a_o last_o will_n and_o codicil_n be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a iv._o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a vi_o of_o codicil_n vii_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n or_o last_o wi_n viii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n ix_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n x._o of_o woman_n covert_a xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n xiii_o of_o conditional_a testament_n fourteen_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n incident_a to_o testament_n xv._n of_o testamentary_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n xvii_o of_o testament_n void_a xviii_o of_o testamentary_a revocation_n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n xxi_o of_o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will._n xxii_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o testament_n and_o last_v will_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o testament_n a_o last_o will_n and_o codicil_n be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v a_o testament_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n with_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n testa_fw-la exchange_v the_o word_n just_a sentence_n into_o the_o word_n lawful_a dispose_v and_o then_o it_o define_v a_o last_o will._n 10._o and_o if_o instead_o of_o with_o etc._n etc._n you_o say_v without_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n you_o give_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicil_n 8._o but_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v such_o relative_n as_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o case_n insomuch_o that_o although_o much_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n many_o legacy_n bequeath_v and_o many_o thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v express_v or_o employ_v it_o be_v no_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n 20._o thus_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o lawful_a dispose_v touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n and_o a_o codicil_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o say_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o legal_a inference_n be_v six_o viz._n 1._o that_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n may_v not_o command_v testament_n or_o order_v any_o thing_n against_o justice_n piety_n equity_n or_o honesty_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a without_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n and_o meaning_n 3._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v advise_o and_o deliberate_o make_v and_o not_o absque_fw-la animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o dispose_v in_o his_o will._n 5._o that_o his_o will_v be_v independent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o coaction_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o any_o other_o 6._o that_o the_o testament_n receive_v life_n by_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o his_o decease_n a_o testament_n be_v frequent_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o name_v word_n be_v common_o synonymous_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v it_o most_o proper_o who_o limit_v a_o

other_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n do_v indulge_v to_o such_o testament_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la 4._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o orphan_n widow_n stranger_n prisoner_n lame_a and_o disease_a person_n be_v poor_a and_o indigent_a to_o hospital_n school_n college_n also_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n repair_v of_o city-wall_n bridge_n and_o such_o like_a be_v chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n may_v be_v write_v with_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a character_n yet_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a 12._o 2._o if_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v find_v cancel_v and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v willing_o cancel_v the_o same_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v unadvised_o cancel_v whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n the_o contrary_a be_v presume_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v witting_o cancel_v the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v cancel_v at_o all_o 32._o 3._o in_o this_o kind_n of_o testament_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o condition_n if_o any_o be_v be_v observe_v and_o accomplish_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o condition_n sup_n whereas_o in_o other_o testament_n or_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o the_o condition_n be_v precise_o observe_v they_o 4._o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la be_v not_o void_a in_o respect_n of_o uncertainty_n as_o other_o testament_n be_v 12._o and_o general_o most_v privilege_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o other_o privilege_a testament_n do_v belong_v also_o unto_o this_o testament_n ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o benefit_n or_o freedom_n above_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v general_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o requisite_n as_o the_o law_n regular_o appoint_v for_o all_o testament_n chap._n vi_o of_o codicil_n 1._o the_o etymon_n and_o original_a of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o definiti●●_n of_o a_o codicil_n 3._o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v with_o or_o without_o writing_n before_z or_o after_o the_o testament_n 4._o who_o may_v make_v a_o codicil_n and_o whether_o more_o codicil_n than_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o 1._o a_o codicil_n in_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o do_v signify_v a_o little_a book_n codicillus_fw-la be_v but_o the_o diminutive_a of_o codex_fw-la you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v a_o testament_n a_o great_a book_n and_o a_o codicil_n a_o little_a book_n or_o writing_n the_o original_a of_o these_o codicil_n be_v mere_o occasional_a for_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o legal_a solemnity_n requisite_a to_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o codicil_n the_o testator_n fail_v of_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n solemn_a be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o refuge_n of_o a_o codicil_n for_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n to_o be_v perform_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la or_o otherwise_o as_o additional_a to_o the_o testament_n touch_v something_o therein_o omit_v or_o explanatory_n to_o it_o touch_v something_o therein_o ambiguous_a or_o derogatory_n to_o it_o touch_v something_o therefrom_o to_o be_v detract_v 2._o every_o man_n that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n touch_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicil_n but_o he_o will_v be_v find_v least_o in_o error_n who_o define_v a_o codicil_n to_o be_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n 8._o yet_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n just_o be_v not_o so_o comprehensive_a in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o testament_n for_o here_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v those_o solemnity_n and_o ritual_a formality_n which_o be_v testamentary_a but_o only_o a_o exclusion_n of_o illegality_n and_o inclusion_n of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o codicil_n so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o improper_o infer_v that_o a_o codicil_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o unsolemn_a last_v will._n prin_fw-mi 3._o a_o codicil_n may_v in_o effect_n be_v make_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o it_o codicill_n provide_v you_o do_v not_o call_v it_o a_o nuncupative_a codicil_n that_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o word_n for_o if_o a_o codicil_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v call_v a_o little_a book_n or_o write_n it_o be_v improper_a to_o call_v it_o nuncupative_a therefore_o although_o all_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o a_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v without_o writing_n yet_o be_v so_o make_v it_o may_v not_o otherwise_o than_o improper_o and_o abusiuè_n be_v term_v a_o codicil_n but_o rather_o something_o loco_fw-la codicilli_n and_o which_o have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o codicil_n also_o a_o codicil_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o he_o who_o die_v intestate_a as_o by_o he_o who_o die_v testate_n codicil_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v before_o or_o after_o the_o testament_n ibid._n for_o in_o both_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o part_v and_o parcel_n of_o the_o testament_n 23._o and_o to_o have_v equal_a force_n with_o it_o unless_o be_v make_v before_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v revoke_v in_o the_o testament_n or_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o codicil_n 4._o person_n capable_a or_o incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n be_v even_o such_o also_o as_o to_o codicil_n 2._o yet_o a_o man_n may_v die_v with_o divers_a codicil_n and_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o as_o in_o divers_a testament_n null_a the_o former_a so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o codicil_n and_o if_o in_o such_o codicil_n it_o not_o appear_v which_o be_v first_o or_o last_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o one_o person_n in_o the_o one_o and_o to_o another_o person_n in_o the_o other_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o void_a but_o the_o person_n therein_o name_v aught_o to_o divide_v the_o thing_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o codic_n chap._n vii_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n or_o last_o wi_n regular_o every_o person_n have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n ibid._n and_o therein_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o except_o such_o person_n as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n 1._o whereof_o some_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o want_v discretion_n such_o be_v child_n mad_a folk_n idiot_n old_a person_n grow_v childish_a and_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v other_o because_o they_o want_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n such_o be_v villain_n captive_n and_o woman_n covert_a other_o because_o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n such_o be_v the_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o blind_a other_o because_o they_o be_v criminous_a such_o be_v traitor_n felon_n wilful_a self-murtherer_n and_o the_o like_a other_o because_o of_o certain_a legal_a impediment_n such_o be_v outlawed_n person_n man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n alien_a enemy_n and_o such_o other_o but_o here_o note_v that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n absolute_o and_o utter_o intestable_a for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o as_o will_n more_o distinct_o appear_v hereafter_o note_v also_o that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v lawful_o make_v their_o testament_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o the_o same_o 13._o the_o lord_n cook_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o and_o his_o executor_n refuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v to_o grant_v administration_n with_o the_o testament_n annex_v 18._o chap._n viii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n 1._o of_o child_n in_o minority_n 2._o of_o mad_a person_n and_o proof_n of_o insanity_n 3._o of_o idiot_n or_o natural_a fool_n 4._o of_o person_n grow_v childish_a by_o reason_n of_o old_a age._n 5._o of_o such_o as_o be_v drink_v 6._o lawcase_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n of_o this_o chapter_n 1._o a_o infant-male_a at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o female_a at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n touch_v good_n and_o chattel_n 12._o although_o both_o sex_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v minor_n or_o infant_n until_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n 28._o till_o which_o age_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v make_v any_o conveyance_n of_o land_n good_a in_o law_n

of_o will_n and_o testament_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v whatsoever_o testament_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v i_o will_v the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o infringe_v by_o a_o late_a testament_n unless_o in_o that_o late_a there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o sufficient_o make_v to_o amount_v unto_o a_o legal_a revocation_n of_o that_o former_a testament_n or_o clause_n derogatory_n p._n 5._o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v revoke_v his_o will_n hereafter_o which_o he_o have_v make_v that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n without_o the_o do_n of_o some_o other_o act._n likewise_o if_o one_o say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o to_o another_o that_o be_v no_o revocation_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o after_o devise_v it_o unto_o another_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr albeit_o that_o be_v void_a as_o a_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n if_o a_o devisor_n alien_n the_o land_n devise_v and_o afterward_o repurchase_v r._n the_o same_o land_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v revoke_v as_o to_o that_o land_n 44_o ed._n 3._o 33._o 44._o ass_n d._n 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 143._o 55._o contra._n 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o b._n trespass_n upon_o evidence_n where_o one_o have_v make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n 2._o and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o be_v sick_a and_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n because_o a._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o affirm_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o his_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will._n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o his_o will_n or_o such_o like_a word_n which_o may_v show_v his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o express_a revocation_n thereof_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 3._o the_o court_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o a_o declaration_n what_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o he_o do_v hereby_o absolute_o declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n also_o montague_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n when_o he_o revoke_v it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n chap._n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v 1._o how_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 2._o how_o a_o executor_n revoke_v may_v be_v revive_v 3._o how_o one_o may_v die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 1._o of_o a_o will_n revoke_v there_o may_v be_v a_o reviver_n by_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o that_o revoke_v will_n also_o a_o will_n revoke_v may_v without_o make_v a_o new_a will_v be_v revive_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o by_o annex_v a_o codicil_n thereunto_o publicat_fw-la or_o by_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o make_v a_o new_a executor_n or_o by_o express_a speech_n and_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v his_o will_n yea_o and_o sometime_o without_o either_o of_o these_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n many_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o then_o in_o his_o sickness_n both_o these_o will_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v demand_v which_o of_o these_o two_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v back_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o other_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o deliver_v back_o the_o will_v he_o first_o make_v possible_o many_o year_n before_o the_o late_a in_o this_o case_n the_o former_a will_n though_o once_o make_v void_a by_o the_o late_a be_v now_o revive_v again_o and_o shall_v stand_v as_o the_o party_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n 33._o 2._o if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n name_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o a_o stet_fw-la be_v write_v over_o it_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n he_o be_v then_o a_o revive_a executor_n but_o then_o note_v that_o if_o the_o stet_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a the_o executor_n name_v over_o which_o it_o be_v write_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o blot_v out_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o discern_v otherwise_o the_o stet_fw-la be_v over_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o if_o the_o testator_n express_v by_o word_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n that_o the_o party_n put_v out_o shall_v yet_o be_v executor_n he_o be_v then_o also_o a_o revive_a executor_n last_o if_o the_o verbal_a re-affirmance_a renew_v the_o executorship_n then_o be_v the_o will_v partly_o in_o write_v partly_o nuncupative_a his_o name_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_a will_n for_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o executor_n do_v create_v the_o will_n though_o it_o have_v not_o life_n till_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o be_v divinity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n 17._o 3._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v of_o the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n it_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n though_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v or_o appoint_v 1._o so_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v intestate_a as_o touch_v his_o good_n whereof_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v 11._o yet_o shall_v have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n because_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a 1._o and_o so_o a_o will_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n only_o platloss_n but_o where_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v observe_v there_o a_o man_n can_v die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a jur_n though_o here_o in_o england_n where_o that_o ceremonial_a strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o all_o immunity_n enjoy_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o observance_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n than_o what_o be_v juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 7._o a_o man_n may_v thus_o and_o several_a other_o way_n die_v partly_o testate_n and_o partly_o intestate_a intestatus_fw-la chap._n xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n 1._o where_o and_o before_o who_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 2._o by_o who_o and_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v 3._o when_o be_v the_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 4._o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n be_v a_o will_v to_o be_v prove_v 5._o what_o be_v the_o fee_n upon_o probate_n of_o a_o testament_n 6._o touch_v refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o will._n 1._o every_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o prove_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v his_o domicil_n or_o habitation_n or_o before_o his_o official_a unless_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n within_o certain_a lordship_n or_o manor_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n 28._o or_o unless_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o some_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n may_v be_v prescription_n or_o composition_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o peculiar_a ordinario_fw-la or_o unless_o the_o testament_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o only_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o no_o good_n be_v devise_v or_o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la at_o his_o death_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o which_o case_n the_o probation_n of_o the_o testament_n appertain_v to_o that_o archbishop_n within_o who_o

in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n therein_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o administration_n be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o debt_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n be_v 696._o assemble_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v pay_v himself_o either_o debt_n or_o legacy_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o execut._n decease_a die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v never_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a._n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a execut._n debt_n viz._n sixty_o pound_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o intermedle_v but_o with_o one_o bedstead_n of_o small_a value_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 40_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o kitchen_n and_o dixon_n case_n chap._n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant-executor_n as_o also_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 1._o whether_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n 67._o 2._o at_o what_o age_n a_o infant-executor_n may_v administer_v 3._o what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o infant-executor_n 4._o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o administration_n do_v belong_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 5._o divers_a case_n report_a in_o the_o law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 1._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n insomuch_o that_o when_o such_o be_v so_o appoint_v if_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o legacy_n give_v in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o legib._n 2._o though_o a_o infant_n how_o young_a soever_o he_o be_v may_v be_v executor_n 56._o or_o unborn_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o until_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n for_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n attain_v to_o that_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female-infant_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o more_o it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o herself_o be_v of_o that_o age_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o administration_n thereof_o 18._o this_o limitation_n of_o seventeen_o year_n come_v in_o by_o the_o canon_n not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o although_o a_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la do_v as_o aforesaid_a cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n yet_o betwixt_o that_o age_n and_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n such_o executor_n can_v assent_v to_o legacy_n sup_n howbeit_o upon_o satisfaction_n real_o make_v he_o may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n case_n for_o although_o his_o act_n unconformable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n bind_v he_o not_o yet_o such_o act_n as_o be_v conformable_a to_o such_o a_o office_n do_v by_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o till_o then_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v he_o a_o minor_a be_v bind_v and_o good_a in_o law_n case_n 4._o until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o seventen_a year_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o as_o to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o child_n supra_fw-la who_o during_o such_o minority_n can_v sell_v or_o alienate_v save_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nor_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o the_o executor_n minority_n case_n 5._o e._n r._n executor_n of_o w._n r._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o t._n p._n suppose_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 212._o a_o release_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereunto_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o give_v such_o release_n and_o whether_o such_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n upon_o a_o demur_n in_o b._n r._n be_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n the_o matter_n be_v after_o remove_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o infant-executor_n can_v acquit_v release_v or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a thereupon_o otherwise_o he_o may_v through_o his_o own_o folly_n or_o ignorance_n charge_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o infant_n to_o do_v by_o a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n without_o some_o other_o act_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o single_a bond_n or_o obligation_n he_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n they_o hold_v that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o by_o other_o mean_v the_o obligation_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o when_o a_o single_a obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o during_o his_o infancy_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n issue_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n rep._n be_v not_o good_a because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o d._n be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n commence_v at_o which_o time_n the_o defendant-administrators_a authority_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v or_o set_v forth_o that_o matter_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o defendant_n power_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n by_o join_v issue_n have_v admit_v that_o his_o power_n continue_v biss_fw-ge make_v katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n his_o son_n age_v one_o year_n his_o executor_n k._n prove_v the_o will_n alone_o and_o marry_v the_o rep._n plaintiff_n and_o they_o without_o the_o son_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o john_n be_v make_v executor_n with_o katherine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a not_o name_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o john_n be_v not_o above_o one_o year_n of_o age_n that_o katherine_n have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o she_o during_o his_o minority_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o yelv._n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la billa_z cassetur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o action_n and_o albeit_o that_o katherine_n by_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o she_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v for_o that_o she_o have_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o a._n l._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la w._n l._n the_o 3._o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o averr_v that_o w._n l._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o ill_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v upon_o conference_n with_o divers_a civilian_n open_o in_o court_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la do_v cease_v at_o the_o

the_o debtor_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o creditor_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o debt_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o asset_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o intestate_a do_v no_o act_n to_o discharge_v he_o from_o the_o debt_n also_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o duty_n remain_v for_o the_o which_o they_o retain_v so_o much_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n med_a likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n release_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o infant_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o action_n ibid._n but_o if_o a_o feme-executrix_a take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n for_o that_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o in_o law_n work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la eliz._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o he_o his_o executrix_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n as_o if_o she_o herself_o be_v the_o debtor_n but_o if_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n she_o do_v marry_v with_o such_o a_o debtor_n than_o it_o be_v a_o devastation_n 1._o also_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o a._n ten_o pound_n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n ten_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o debt_n of_o b._n to_o the_o testator_n stand_v in_o law_n extinct_a 3._o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o the_o creditor_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n by_o such_o executorship_n the_o debt_n be_v confound_v and_o that_o because_o of_o impossibility_n in_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o executor_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o be_v by_o secret_a act_n of_o law_n disannul_v jur_n 2._o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o any_o one_o of_o joynt-debtor_n be_v make_v executor_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o make_v he_o who_o be_v a_o debtor_n also_o a_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o against_o himself_o vavasor_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o for_o action_n either_o of_o trespass_n or_o account_n 13._o so_o that_o if_o two_o person_n be_v joint_o bind_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o debt_n to_o they_o both_o 81._o so_o if_o one_o make_v his_o debtor_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n survive_v the_o indebt_a executor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o co-executor_n although_o the_o indebt_a executor_n do_v not_o administer_v in_o his_o life-time_n for_o the_o action_n be_v once_o extinguish_v and_o determine_v and_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o both_o fineux_n but_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v make_v his_o creditor_n and_o another_o his_o executor_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v brian_n but_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o make_v i_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v detain_v the_o good_n for_o my_o debt_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v extinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n or_o other_o creditor_n deliberandi_fw-la 3._o when_o a_o creditor_n to_o the_o testator_n be_v make_v his_o executor_n he_o may_v detain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o whereby_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o other_o creditor_n but_o withal_o although_o the_o testator_n creditor_n be_v make_v his_o executor_n be_v in_o as_o good_a case_n or_o better_o than_o other_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n cant._n and_o may_v allow_v his_o own_o debt_n before_o other_o like_a creditor_n 3._o and_o may_v detain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o his_o debt_n do_v amount_v to_o 44._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o he_o have_v due_o make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o decease_v good_n according_a to_o law_n com._n nor_o have_v he_o such_o a_o clear_a power_n to_o pay_v himself_o before_o any_o other_o unless_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o record_n 185._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o pay_v which_o creditor_n he_o will_v first_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n for_o quality_n of_o debt_n so_o have_v he_o election_n to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n he_o will_v yea_o though_o the_o testator_n good_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o debt_n 4._o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o executor_n good_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v himself_o he_o may_v as_o some_o conceive_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o other_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o 3._o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la whether_o after_o he_o have_v once_o administer_v special_o if_o he_o pay_v himself_o any_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n he_o have_v not_o thereby_o bar_v or_o disable_v his_o suit_n for_o the_o residue_n otherwise_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o debt_n if_o he_o have_v not_o administer_v as_o executor_n provide_v that_o the_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o without_o express_a word_n it_o do_v not_o though_o for_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o may_v sue_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a good_n as_o executor_n supra_fw-la always_o observe_v that_o although_o it_o be_v common_o speak_v in_o the_o general_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v first_o pay_v himself_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o caution_n or_o condition_n that_o the_o debt_n to_o he_o be_v of_o equal_a weight_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o debt_n to_o other_o for_o if_o his_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o other_o man_n by_o any_o statute_n judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o to_o he_o who_o he_o make_v executor_n only_o by_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n then_o may_v he_o not_o first_o pay_v himself_o that_o be_v by_o pay_v of_o himself_o leave_v they_o unpaid_a who_o debt_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o satisfaction_n both_o to_o they_o and_o himself_o then_o be_v it_o not_o material_a which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o pay_v 4._o if_o a_o obligee_n release_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la before_o a._n probate_a of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n if_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n afterward_o if_o a_o debtee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o the_o debtor_n whereby_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a q._n yet_o it_o shall_v g._n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o debt_n because_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o power_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o same_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o obligee_n do_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la case_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n himself_o but_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o executrix_n take_v the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o same_o be_v no_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v only_o so_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o oblige_v to_o a._n 1174._o who_o make_v the_o son_n wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o devise_v to_o her_o all_o his_o good_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n administer_v the_o son_n make_v his_o wife_n also_o executrix_fw-la and_o dies_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n not_o administer_v of_o the_o obligee_n be_v commit_v to_o f._n who_o sue_v g._n the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o survive_a joynt-obligor_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n executrix_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o action_n during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o executrixship_n continue_v

per_fw-mi parol_n and_o cite_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la vult_fw-la transfer_v haereditatem_fw-la and_o haereditas_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n he_o say_v qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la amplius_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la petere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiaverit_fw-la shall_v not_o after_o be_v executor_n quia_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o contractum_fw-la and_o that_o executor_n can_v refuse_v for_o one_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o but_o they_o may_v pray_v time_n to_o advise_v or_o consider_v of_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o executorship_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o grant_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o to_o grant_v administration_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o refusal_n the_o grant_v make_v after_o administration_n commit_v be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xx._n touch_v what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o probate_a of_o the_o will._n 1._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o testator_n good_n 2._o a_o limitation_n or_o qualification_n of_o that_o power_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o executor_n though_o no_o will_n yet_o prove_v by_o he_o 4._o what_o action_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n may_v or_o may_v not_o maintain_v 5._o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n 6._o several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will._n 7._o a_o executor_n may_v retain_v the_o testator_n good_n to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o designment_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o his_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n seize_v and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n yea_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o not_o lock_v so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v the_o specialty_n of_o debt_n and_o general_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n pertain_v except_o only_o bring_v of_o action_n and_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n 18._o for_o they_o can_v sue_v till_o they_o have_v the_o will_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o probat-office_n 2._o although_o a_o executor_n may_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v and_o where_o his_o good_n be_v and_o thence_o take_v they_o away_o even_o before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n yet_o understand_v it_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o within_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a time_n as_o within_o or_o about_o thirty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o that_o also_o in_o a_o due_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n when_o the_o door_n be_v open_a 129._o 3._o a_o executor_n may_v also_o before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_v pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n and_o make_v acquittance_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n yea_o if_o before_o such_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v the_o day_n be_v come_v for_o payment_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o testator_n payment_n must_v be_v make_v by_o or_o to_o this_o executor_n though_o the_o will_v be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o that_o upon_o like_a pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 53._o also_o a_o executor_n may_v before_o probate_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o otherwise_o bequeath_v in_o the_o wiil_n and_o for_o the_o same_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 4._o for_o a_o executor_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n take_v from_o he_o or_o for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o lease_n land_n or_o for_o a_o distrain_n or_o impownd_v of_o the_o good_n or_o cattle_n may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n or_o replevin_n or_o detinue_n even_o before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v because_o these_o action_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o executor_n own_o possession_n fox_n but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a contract_v by_o the_o testator_n he_o can_v maintain_v before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v for_o therein_o he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o will_v prove_v under_o the_o court-seal_n and_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o say_a day_n release_v unto_o the_o obligor_fw-la all_o action_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o duty_n for_o ever_o though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v make_v even_o so_o may_v a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o testament_n release_v a_o action_n 512._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o for_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v a_o thing_n consist_v mere_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o action_n as_o yet_o then_o lie_v for_o the_o debt_n yet_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o they_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n itself_o 5._o another_o thing_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o which_o be_v expedient_a for_o he_o though_o as_o yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n for_o the_o executor_n have_v need_n be_v cautious_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o or_o administer_v the_o testator_n good_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o law_n before_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n fox_n and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o inventory_n prius_fw-la yet_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inventory_n or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v though_o not_o exhibit_v he_o be_v according_a to_o law_n punishable_a testam_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v for_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o inventory_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o the_o funeral_n or_o dispose_v such_o thing_n as_o servando_fw-la seruari_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la and_o such_o like_a gloss_n beside_o if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o inventory_n and_o yet_o administer_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n more_o debt_n and_o legacy_n than_o happy_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o 6._o there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v do_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o may_v also_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n the_o value_n thereof_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n 2._o he_o may_v also_o if_o he_o want_v money_n to_o pay_v funeral_n or_o discharge_v debt_n sell_v any_o of_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v yea_o though_o that_o thing_n be_v particular_o bequeath_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o a._n b._n the_o executor_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o bequest_n at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o assent_n give_v to_o the_o legacy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n sell_v this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o legatee_n be_v remediless_a so_o also_o he_o may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v asset_n enough_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatee_n may_v not_o be_v without_o all_o relief_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n against_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o damage_n but_o the_o sale_n be_v unavoidable_a 544._o lessee_n for_o year_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o settle_v in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o it_o

his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o

from_o the_o decease_a 5●_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o the●_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o

debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o

after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n wherein_o she_o have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o executor_n inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o before_o their_o know_v thereof_o they_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n that_o be_v allowable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o vid._n 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 21._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v he_o have_v reins_n in_o ses_fw-fr 8._o mains_fw-fr but_o certain_a good_n distrain_v and_o impownd_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o asset_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o case_n be_v a._n covenant_v with_o b._n to_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n or_o otherwise_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o 2._o pound_n a._n do_v not_o put_v his_o son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o c._n and_o die_v b._n bring_v debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n where_o it_o be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n debt_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n be_v but_o if_o he_o do_v covenant_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n q._n of_o this_o reason_n note_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o testator_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n in_o 2._o case_n the_o debt_n rise_v upon_o a_o loan_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o the_o promise_v be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o mere_a debt_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o collateral_a act_n and_o where_o the_o testator_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o promise_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o such_o case_n his_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o upon_o a_o mere_a collateral_a promise_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o q._n eliz._n time_n but_o now_o in_o reg._n jac._n the_o opinion_n of_o both_o court_n be_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n lie_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v by_o h._n against_o w._n executor_n to_o his_o father_n for_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n 1178._o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n to_o one_o fisher_n against_o who_o the_o executor_n have_v recover_v one_o thousand_o pound_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la tota_fw-la materia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o writ_n be_v good_a in_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v plead_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o the_o judgement_n bind_v he_o to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n before_o other_o but_o by_o the_o join_n of_o issue_n the_o advantage_n of_o that_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n be_v wave_v 2._o whether_o the_o sum_n decree_v in_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v asset_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o executorship_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o and_o money_n arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n shall_v be_v account_v asset_n chapman_n and_o daltons_n case_n plough_v also_o damage_n recover_v by_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la shall_v be_v asset_n vid._n pasch_fw-mi 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o c._n b._n ordinary_a and_o godfrey_n case_n w._n and_o other_o bring_v d._n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n 518._o that_o the_o defendant_n wife_n be_v make_v executrix_n who_o to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n have_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n before_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o her_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o defendant_n to_o husband_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v now_o as_o much_o good_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n their_o debt_n and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v himself_o executor_n by_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o be_v chargeable_a because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o wife_n by_o that_o grant_n be_v fraudulent_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o stat._n 13_o regin_v one_o sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n 1307._o who_o plead_v recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o he_o at_o common_a law_n and_o beyond_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o recovery_n offer_v to_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v award_v for_o that_o the_o covin_z or_o fraud_n be_v proper_o examinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o the_o legatee_n can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n of_o good_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 473._o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v have_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o p._n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o none_o then_o damna_fw-la de_fw-fr propriis_fw-la the_o executor_n die_v the_o sheriff_z levy_z execution_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o adjudge_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o death_n after_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o h._n on_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n to_o one_o unto_o 771._o who_o h._n be_v administrator_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereupon_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v show_v in_o b._n r._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o against_o a_o administrator_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o rent_n due_a incur_v in_o the_o administrator_n time_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o asset_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a above_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a deduct_v the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o duty_n testamentary_a there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o the_o duty_n be_v demand_v aught_o to_o be_v asset_n a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n rowles_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n regular_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v without_o specialty_n in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n for_o that_o a_o executor_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n of_o other_o man_n contract_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 10._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o b._n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n be_v 3._o bring_v against_o d._n executor_n of_o w._n m._n suppose_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o queen_n amount_v to_o one_o

thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v

fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o

as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o by_o the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o shall_v the_o testator_n himself_o discharge_v his_o executor_n from_o make_v a_o account_n yet_o may_v the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o discretion_n in_o case_n of_o fraud_n exact_v a_o account_n from_o he_o citatis_fw-la therefore_o the_o ordinary_n may_v if_o he_o please_v call_v he_o to_o account_n either_o general_o or_o particular_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o either_o at_o or_o without_o the_o motion_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n within_o a_o year_n or_o what_o time_n he_o please_v at_o which_o account_n he_o may_v call_v all_o the_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o therein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v what_o expend_v and_o prove_v it_o too_o if_o need_v so_o require_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n so_o make_v the_o ordinary_a may_v acquit_v he_o whereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o stile_n of_o each_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o such_o account_n the_o lesser_a sum_n as_o under_o forty_o shilling_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n own_o oath_n the_o great_a must_v be_v by_o due_a proof_n 2._o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n which_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o twelvemonth_n do_fw-mi yet_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n or_o if_o the_o ordinary_a see_v cause_n for_o it_o reddere_fw-la at_o least_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n but_o herein_o also_o the_o several_a style_n of_o several_a court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o this_o account_n the_o funeral_n debt_n legacy_n and_o moderate_a expense_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v real_o pay_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o and_o the_o executor_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o just_a account_n aught_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o further_a suit_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o account_n of_o his_o whole_a office_n 14._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o any_o further_a account_n 17._o 3._o no_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v any_o account_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n extrajudicial_o noviss●mum_fw-la but_o at_o their_o instance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v compellable_n to_o it_o judicial_o and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o account_n they_o and_o all_o other_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v interest_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v legal_o to_o be_v present_a ordinatios_n otherwise_o the_o account_n make_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o they_o not_o summon_v will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o jud_v and_o yet_o extrajudicial_o a_o executor_n may_v exact_v a_o account_n of_o his_o co-executor_n but_o not_o in_o judgement_n or_o judicial_o ibid._n but_o the_o ordinary_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v call_v they_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judicial_a account_n tut_o chap._n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n 1._o administrator_n what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 2._o the_o origination_n of_o a_o administrator_n by_o and_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 3._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o administrator_n after_o a_o executor_n death_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n a_o stranger_n do_v administer_v or_o the_o ordinary_n grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o manner_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 6._o of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 7._o in_o what_o case_n letter_n of_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v 8._o lawcase_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o a_o administrator_n be_v in_o the_o law_n call_v executor_n dativus_fw-la because_o as_o such_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o administrator_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o legal_o have_v or_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n illegal_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o but_o more_o proper_o that_o have_v they_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v but_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n authorize_v to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o therewith_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a without_o delay_n cleric_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o person_n die_v intestate_a by_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n under_o they_o be_v original_o derive_v for_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v 19_o that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o die_a intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o decease_v debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o good_n will_v extend_v unto_o even_o as_o executor_n themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o after_o this_o by_o another_o statute_n 11._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v administrator_n and_o to_o authorize_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o be_v his_o administrator_n who_o then_o in_o law_n have_v nigh_o in_o all_o thing_n equivalent_a power_n with_o executor_n 320._o insomuch_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o may_v nigh_o in_o all_o point_n be_v proper_o apply_v and_o apt_o accommodate_v to_o the_o other_o and_o last_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o latter_a statute_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v make_v a_o will_n the_o executor_n therein_o name_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o authorize_v for_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o decease_v widow_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o at_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n take_v surety_n for_o they_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o where_o any_o one_o person_n only_o desire_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n where_o indeed_o divers_a person_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o kindred_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v at_o his_o election_n and_o liberty_n to_o accept_v any_o one_o or_o more_o make_v request_n where_o divers_a do_v require_v the_o administration_n 3._o a_o executor_n after_o probate_n make_v die_v intestate_a the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v may_v be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v see_v cause_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o decease_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administrator_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o his_o administration_n have_v special_a word_n for_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v admin_n for_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o general_a administration_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o testator_n good_n also_o yet_o this_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v for_o law_n at_o this_o day_n 9_o and_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o such_o a_o administrator_n as_o for_o or_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o otherwise_o by_o his_o

own_o false_a plea_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o deceased_n good_n but_o if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n do_v not_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o administration_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o when_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n or_o administer_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o which_o case_n a_o new_a administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v unless_o he_o have_v also_o bequeath_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n unto_o the_o say_a executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n belong_v unto_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v universal_a legatary_n and_o die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n likewise_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o such_o universal_a legatary_n and_o not_o of_o the_o testator_n 371._o 4._o if_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o decease_v good_n and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o administrator_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v no_o administrator_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o command_n or_o order_n administrator_n and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o administrator_n do_v alienate_v or_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o the_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o intestate_a in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o administrator_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a which_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o executor_n executor_n 5._o a_o administration_n must_v pass_v under_o seal_n in_o write_v not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o the_o ordinary_n can_v commit_v administration_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o registry_n though_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v not_o former_o draw_v 23._o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o well_o upon_o condition_n as_o absolute_o and_o as_o well_o for_o part_v as_o for_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o that_o a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n in_o two_o province_n make_v his_o will_n of_o the_o good_n only_o in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o province_n administration_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a likewise_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v only_o for_o or_o during_o some_o certain_a limit_a time_n 279._o also_o a_o executorship_n limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o grant_v administration_n after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o or_o if_o a_o man_n appoint_v a_o executorship_n not_o to_o begin_v till_o some_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v till_o that_o time_n do_v commence_v 119._o in_o like_a manner_n where_o a_o executor_n be_v make_v conditional_o and_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v it_o be_v for_o prevention_n of_o prejudice_n to_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n provide_v that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n to_o the_o say_v conditional_a executor_n only_o during_o the_o dependency_n of_o the_o condition_n instit_n but_o upon_o infringement_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n poss_n 6._o there_o be_v also_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la which_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o administration_n and_o be_v only_o in_o case_n where_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o executorship_n which_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o administrator_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o other_o administrator_n 27._o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o several_a joynt-executor_n all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n then_o be_v the_o administration_n determine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme-minor_a executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n of_o that_o age._n 148._o and_o if_o such_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la get_v a_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o infant-executor_n do_v come_v of_o age_n the_o executor_n himself_o may_v have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n 7._o to_o the_o several_a reason_n and_o cause_n for_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v add_v that_o if_o a_o testament_n be_v not_o make_v with_o all_o freedom_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v viz._n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o hope_n of_o gain_n without_o threat_n flattery_n fraud_n or_o collusion_n without_o error_n uncertainty_n fallacy_n imperfection_n cancel_v or_o revocation_n or_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o person_n incapable_a of_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o if_o his_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o will_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a as_o aforesaid_a or_o testate_n and_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a 11._o sometime_o with_o the_o will_v annex_v if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o but_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o case_n of_o suspend_v the_o probate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o yet_o dependency_n of_o some_o unaccomplished_a condition_n in_o the_o will_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o that_o only_a for_o and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v not_o intestate_a so_o long_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v accomplishable_a or_o performable_a again_o if_o the_o mind_n will_n and_o intention_n of_o a_o intestate_a touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v declare_v though_o for_o want_v of_o make_v a_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a 2._o so_o as_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inchoation_n but_o in_o part_n a_o progression_n of_o a_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o administrator_n in_o detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o which_o the_o intèstate_n die_v possess_v and_o which_o after_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o london_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n be_v in_o london_n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o chain_n in_o london_n and_o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n may_v commit_v administration_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o follow_v his_o person_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v 2._o that_o a_o administrator_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n here_o as_o administrator_n because_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v in_o ireland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n here_o 3._o that_o a_o administrator_n may_v declare_v of_o his_o own_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v never_o possess_v if_o the_o intestate_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v possess_v for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v a_o possession_n upon_o he_o 4._o that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o foreign_a matter_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o england_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v

or_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a surplusage_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o all_o the_o residue_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o such_o person_n die_v intestate_a and_o such_o person_n as_o legal_o represent_v such_o child_n in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o say_a child_n be_v then_o dead_a other_o than_o such_o child_n or_o child_n not_o be_v heir_n at_o law_n who_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o shall_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o his_o life-time_n by_o portion_n or_o portion_n equal_a to_o the_o share_n which_o shall_v by_o such_o distribution_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o child_n to_o who_o such_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v large_a make_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n notwithstanding_o any_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o intestate_a be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o distribution_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o child_n nor_o any_o legal_a representative_n of_o they_o than_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o every_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o intestate_a who_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n and_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o representation_n admit_v among_o collateral_n after_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n than_o all_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o be_v distribute_v equal_o to_o and_o among_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o such_o distribution_n to_o be_v make_v till_o after_o one_o year_n after_o the_o intestates_fw-la death_n nor_o without_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v give_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o refund_v back_o to_o the_o administrator_n according_a to_o each_o one_o ratable_a proportion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n afterward_o sue_v for_o and_o recover_v or_o otherwise_o due_o make_v to_o appear_v for_o other_o prouiso_n rule_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_v late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o there_o more_o at_o large_a note_v a_o administration_n can_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o inventory_n and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o a_o administration_n grant_v have_v not_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n pour_v to_o make_v any_o distribution_n of_o the_o surplusage_n nor_o to_o take_v any_o bond_n for_o to_o answer_v the_o surplusage_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o intend_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n 117._o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v distribution_n of_o the_o good_n because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v unknown_a and_o if_o he_o may_v distribute_v than_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n vid._n briersley_n case_n brown_n 1_o part._n 31._o acc_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v law_n then_o be_v a_o needless_a question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o right_o to_o administration_n 1._o what_o the_o method_n of_o succession_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o 3._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n between_o cognatos_fw-la and_o agnatos_fw-la 4._o whether_o a_o alien_a no_o denizon_n may_v be_v a_o administrator_n 5._o administration_n grant_v a_o caveat_n depend_v be_v void_a in_o law_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n both_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a intestate_a be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n 14._o as_o first_o to_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o second_o to_o the_o child_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o three_o to_o the_o parent_n whether_o father_n or_o mother_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o four_a to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o five_o to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v then_o sixthly_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n from_o these_o the_o ordinary_n can_v grant_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o they_o seasonable_o require_v it_o and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o affect_v by_o some_o legal_a impediment_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o which_o of_o these_o he_o please_v if_o divers_a of_o they_o in_o equal_a degree_n do_v desire_v it_o yea_o to_o a_o strange_a if_o they_o neglect_v it_o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a consider_v it_o all_o under_o the_o same_o notion_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n it_o make_v no_o distinction_n either_o of_o age_n or_o sex_n but_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v may_v challenge_v a_o equal_a proportion_n provide_v they_o be_v of_o equal_a degree_n and_o of_o identity_n in_o blood_n whether_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n but_o the_o wife_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n mat●_n therefore_o exempt_v from_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o her_o intestate_a husband_n there_o be_v but_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n chief_o of_o kindred_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a as_o child_n grandchild_n and_o so_o downward_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n as_o parent_n grand-parent_n and_o so_o upward_o the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a as_o uncle_n aunt_n great-uncle_n and_o so_o side-ward_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o nigh_a degree_n more_o worthy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a 3._o consanguineus_fw-la or_o consanguinity_n and_o agnatus_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v and_o strict_o so_o take_v do_v comprehend_v only_o they_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n by_o the_o father_n side_n 6._o therefore_o the_o word_n kin_n or_o kindred_n be_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n than_o consanguinity_n because_o it_o comprise_v cognatos_fw-la as_o well_o as_o agnatos_fw-la and_o so_o comprehend_v all_o the_o relation_n of_o both_o line_n both_o male_a and_o female_a for_o cognati_fw-la properly_z understand_v signify_v only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o mother-side_n and_o of_o the_o female_a line_n and_o here_o note_v that_o the_o most_o remote_a agnati_fw-la or_o kindred_n of_o the_o line_n male_a in_o a_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nigh_a kindred_n of_o the_o female_a line_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o transversal_a or_o collateral_a line_n 5._o but_o as_o to_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o inheritance_n the_o right_a thereof_o quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la ever_o descend_v downward_o in_o a_o right_n or_o transversal_a line_n and_o never_o do_v re-ascend_a the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o ancestor_n death_n yet_o it_o may_v ascend_v à_fw-fr latere_fw-la or_o sideward_v for_o want_n of_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o descendent_a line_n 〈◊〉_d which_o often_o happen_v 4._o suppose_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o not_o make_v denizon_n happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a within_o this_o realm_n have_v kindred_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o other_o though_o more_o remote_a bear_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o this_o case_n a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v administration_n of_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o of_o personal_a thing_n because_o he_o have_v they_o as_o a_o executor_n in_o another_o right_n and_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o he_o may_v be_v a_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o a_o person_n outlawed_n or_o attaint_v may_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n case_n 5._o a_o administratrix_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o before_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o caveat_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hang_v which_o caveat_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o which_o he_o demand_v judgement_n pendent_a the_o

appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n

he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o the_o kindred_n be_v defraud_v which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o such_o administration_n shall_v be_v void_a acc_fw-la chap._n xxxv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n 1._o whether_o parent_n special_o the_o mother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o her_o child_n 2._o the_o method_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n 3._o how_o the_o succession_n go_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o some_o of_o the_o collateral_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o ascendent_n line_n 4._o whether_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decease_v brother_n and_o brother_n child_n may_v concur_v with_o their_o parent_n to_o the_o succession_n 1._o notwithstanding_o that_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v yet_o be_v the_o parent_n more_o nigh_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o child_n even_o by_o that_o law_n than_o be_v the_o uncle_n 1_o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o kindred_n in_o the_o line_n descendent_a so_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o kindred_n in_o the_o line_n ascendent_n cognat_fw-la to_o constitute_v a_o kindred_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o relation_n do_v centre_n and_o agree_v in_o aliquo_fw-la tertio_fw-la or_o flow_v from_o one_o common_a head_n or_o fountain_n or_o spring_n from_o the_o same_o stock_n or_o root_n thus_o the_o father_n and_o the_o daughter_n the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n they_o flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fountain_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n viz._n the_o grandfather_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o kin_n each_o to_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n parent_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o her_o child_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o son_n as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v case_n indeed_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o mother_n can_v not_o succeed_v to_o her_o child_n nor_o they_o to_o she_o prin._n but_o this_o be_v now_o alter_v the_o law_n now_o be_v otherwise_o intestat_fw-la it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o her_o child_n have_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o the_o able_a lawyer_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o after_o much_o dispute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o her_o child_n similib_a as_o in_o that_o remarkable_a of_o the_o d._n of_o suffolk_n in_o ed._n the_o sixth_n time_n wherein_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v away_o from_o the_o mother_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n according_a consider_v to_o which_o judgement_n divers_a other_o administration_n for_o several_a year_n after_o be_v grant_v away_o from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o brethren_n and_o sister_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o law_n indeed_o be_v all_o that_o while_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o be_v practise_v at_o last_o the_o truth_n prevail_v and_o the_o practice_n now_o frequent_a and_o judgement_n every_o where_o give_v for_o the_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o her_o child_n 5._o who_o die_v issueless_a and_o intestate_a the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o she_o as_o next_o of_o kin_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o be_v issueless_a but_o not_o intestate_a and_o make_v his_o kin_n his_o executor_n or_o bequeath_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o kin_n the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n be_v admissable_a to_o the_o executrixship_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o her_o child_n or_o on_o the_o same_o account_n to_o enjoy_v the_o legacy_n during_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n then_o the_o other_o next_o of_o kin._n 16._o 2._o if_o the_o decease_a leave_n no_o child_n they_o in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n succeed_v he_o but_o in_o this_o order_n first_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n succeed_v equal_o and_o exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n or_o the_o mother_n only_o if_o the_o father_n be_v not_o alive_a or_o the_o father_n only_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a 22._o and_o if_o there_o be_v several_a parent_n of_o a_o distinct_a line_n who_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n but_o unequal_a in_o number_n they_o succeed_v according_a to_o their_o stock_n or_o root_n not_o according_a to_o their_o number_n thus_o the_o grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o both_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 118._o but_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v in_o a_o unequal_a or_o different_a degree_n than_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n do_v cease_v and_o the_o nigh_a shall_v ever_o exclude_v the_o more_o remote_a thus_o the_o father_n exclude_v both_o the_o grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o mother_n both_o the_o grandmothers_n supra_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o the_o collateral_a line_n who_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o ascendent_n line_n for_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v succeed_v he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n inte_v and_o the_o succession_n when_o the_o brother_n concur_v be_v proportion_v according_a to_o their_o number_n 41._o but_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a kindred_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o the_o intestate_a who_o father_n be_v dead_a whereof_o some_o be_v by_o the_o father_n side_n other_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o if_o the_o decease_a leave_n a_o grandfather_n by_o his_o father_n side_n and_o a_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o proportion_v according_a to_o their_o number_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n draw_v the_o one_o moiety_n the_o rest_v the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o line_n ascendent_n and_o with_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o decease_a there_o be_v the_o son_n of_o other_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n decease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o such_o brother_n decease_a shall_v succeed_v together_o with_o the_o other_o but_o not_o according_a to_o their_o number_n but_o according_a to_o their_o stock_n or_o root_n that_o be_v those_o son_n of_o such_o decease_a brother_n shall_v among_o they_o all_o have_v only_o that_o proportion_n which_o will_v have_v come_v to_o their_o father_n if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a 118._o here_o note_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o child_n of_o such_o brother_n decease_v therefore_o the_o grandchild_n and_o other_o more_o remote_a be_v not_o admit_v together_o with_o the_o parent_n and_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o decease_a supra_fw-la 4._o brother_n and_o sister_n only_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o decease_a do_v not_o concur_v with_o the_o parent_n in_o the_o succession_n 8._o thus_o the_o grandfather_n in_o succession_n to_o his_o grandchild_n do_v exclude_v the_o brother_n of_o half_a blood_n to_o such_o grandchild_n unless_o the_o brother_n be_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o side_n with_o such_o grandfather_n 176._o and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v a_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v behind_o he_o the_o mother_n alone_o shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o intestate_a 21._o unless_o there_o be_v other_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a then_o live_v for_o then_o the_o say_a child_n of_o the_o say_a brother_n decease_v shall_v concur_v with_o the_o mother_n tholos_n thus_o brother_n and_o brother_n child_n may_v concur_v with_o their_o parent_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o all_o other_o collateral_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o parent_n insomuch_o that_o the_o uncle_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n of_o the_o decease_a ●23_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversal_a or_o collateral_a 1._o the_o line_n collateral_a be_v twofold_n in_o which_o line_n the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la hold_v only_a in_o brother_n child_n not_o in_o their_o grandchild_n 2._o regular_o the_o whole_a

of_o succession_n distinguish_v thus_o viz._n either_o he_o have_v only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o only_o such_o brother_n child_n or_o he_o have_v brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n or_o such_o brother_n child_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o brother_n only_o succeed_v in_o the_o second_o case_n only_o the_o brother_n child_n in_o the_o three_o case_n the_o half_a brother_n and_o such_o brother_n child_n succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o stock_n or_o root_n not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o person_n 60._o likewise_o if_o one_o die_v leave_v one_o brother_n and_o three_o child_n of_o another_o brother_n decease_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n the_o brother_n alone_o shall_v have_v as_o former_o declare_v as_o much_o as_o the_o say_v three_o child_n and_o these_o do_v succeed_v exclusive_o to_o all_o other_o collateral_a kindred_n also_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v exclude_v other_o collaterals_n ascendent_n as_o uncle_n aunt_n whether_o by_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n fratres_fw-la but_o put_v case_n a_o man_n die_v without_o child_n or_o parent_n leave_v one_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o another_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n only_o for_o instance_n a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n and_o a_o son_n by_o each_o die_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o then_o if_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n die_v he_o leave_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o father_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o good_n that_o come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o good_n which_o come_v by_o the_o mother_n fin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o equal_o as_o to_o all_o good_n otherwise_o acquire_v but_o our_o law_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n for_o they_o shall_v succeed_v equal_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n and_o equal_a in_o blood_n because_o by_o marriage_n all_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o father_n the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o three_o part._n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part._n  _fw-fr chap._n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o general_n 1._o of_o devisor_n and_o devise_n or_o legatary_n 2._o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 3._o of_o condition_n and_o their_o resemblance_n incident_a unto_o legacy_n 4._o of_o the_o several_a mark_n and_o kind_n of_o condition_n and_o question_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 5._o what_o thing_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n and_o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o 6._o of_o land_n devisable_v by_o will._n 7._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o void_a 8._o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n 9_o certain_a case_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v 10._o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o 11._o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 12._o law_n case_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 13._o touch_v devise_n of_o land_n with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n 14._o touch_v devise_n of_o rent_n 15._o of_o devise_n touch_v the_o sale_n of_o land_n by_o executor_n or_o other_o 16._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 17._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n to_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 18._o certain_a case_n of_o devise_n touch_v land_n and_o real_a chattel_n 19_o case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v legacy_n of_o chattel_n personal_a 20._o of_o legacy_n touch_v good_n in_o general_n also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v under_o that_o notion_n of_o good_n and_o what_o by_o movable_n and_o immovables_n 21._o law_n case_n touch_v money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o testator_n 22._o of_o legacy_n relate_v to_o debt_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 23._o touch_v election_n in_o point_n of_o legacy_n to_o who_o the_o election_n of_o a_o legacy_n express_v with_o too_o much_o generality_n or_o dubiety_n belong_v whether_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o legatary_n with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 24._o when_o and_o how_o legacy_n be_v null_a or_o become_v void_a or_o voidable_a with_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o 25._o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 26._o the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o three_o part_n of_o legacy_n &_o devise_n chap._n i._o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o general_n 1._o what_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n be_v 2._o what_o be_v the_o requisite_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a devise_n 3._o whether_o be_v more_o considerable_a as_o to_o legacy_n the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n 4._o in_o what_o court_n legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v proper_o recoverable_a 1._o a_o legacy_n call_v a_o devise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n devise_v be_v some_o particular_a thing_n or_o thing_n give_v or_o leave_v either_o by_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n wherein_o a_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o perform_v by_o his_o executor_n legat._n or_o by_o a_o intestate_a in_o a_o codicil_n or_o last_o will_v wherein_o no_o executor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o perform_v by_o a_o administrator_n codicil_n the_o word_n devise_n be_v special_o appropriate_v to_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n the_o word_n legacy_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n though_o both_o be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o a_o devise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n in_o his_o testament_n give_v or_o bequeathe_v his_o good_n or_o his_o land_n to_o another_o after_o his_o decease_n supra_fw-la observe_v it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o a_o legacy_n be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n dispose_v or_o transfer_v his_o whole_a right_n or_o estate_n upon_o another_o that_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v haereditas_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o transfer_v be_v term_v haeres_fw-la but_o at_o common_a law_n he_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o all_o a_o man_n land_n and_o herediditament_n do_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o word_n devise_v from_o the_o french_a deviser_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o those_o good_n that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n be_v by_o this_o act_n distribute_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n devise_v 2._o to_o the_o give_v of_o legacy_n or_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a devise_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n require_v the_o person_n of_o the_o devisor_n must_v be_v legal_o qualify_v to_o devise_n the_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v legal_o devisable_v the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n must_v have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n be_v in_o his_o person_n such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o co-action_n on_o the_o testator_n but_o that_o his_o will_v be_v free_a and_o independent_a without_o fear_n force_n or_o flattery_n or_o other_o sinister_a contrivance_n that_o the_o devise_v be_v make_v in_o that_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v devise_v upon_o none_o other_o then_o if_o any_o lawful_a term_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_v be_v such_o as_o do_v clear_o declare_v the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o probate_a be_v make_v of_o the_o testament_n after_o the_o devisor_n death_n 406._o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v of_o land_n then_o that_o the_o devisor_n be_v sole_o seize_v thereof_o in_o a_o fee-simple_n estate_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o another_o and_o that_o the_o testament_n wherein_o such_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n 3._o to_o find_v out_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v the_o very_a index_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o time_n of_o make_v thereof_o be_v regular_o more_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o legacy_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n

because_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v probat_fw-la unless_o it_o may_v otherwise_o appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n therefore_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v arg_n and_o most_o especial_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v general_a word_n 2._o so_o that_o if_o a_o father_n bequeath_v to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o student_n all_o his_o book_n and_o after_o buy_v other_o book_n those_o other_o pass_v not_o by_o that_o legacy_n 2_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o his_o parish_n church_n and_o after_o remove_v his_o habitation_n into_o another_o parish_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 10_o l._n be_v due_a to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parish_n wherein_o he_o die_v cognatis_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o kindred_n in_o such_o general_a word_n the_o kindred_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v be_v not_o so_o include_v as_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v his_o kindred_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n cognatis_fw-la also_o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v his_o movable_n such_o only_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o be_v the_o testator_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v release_v to_o all_o his_o debtor_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v in_o that_o legacy_n than_o be_v his_o debtor_n when_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n 37._o or_o if_o he_o give_v to_o a_o certain_a hospital_n all_o his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o banker_n hand_n after_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o 1000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n over_o and_o above_o his_o debt_n and_o he_o live_v so_o long_o that_o at_o his_o death_n there_o be_v 3000_o l._n in_o their_o hand_n above_o his_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v only_o one_o 1000_o l._n due_a by_o that_o legacy_n to_o the_o hospital_n because_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n jur_fw-la also_o if_o he_o bequeath_v all_o his_o movable_n have_v at_o that_o time_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o soil_n which_o yet_o afterward_o and_o before_o his_o death_n be_v separate_v in_o such_o case_n such_o movable_n pass_v not_o by_o that_o bequest_n because_o they_o be_v not_o movable_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o uncontrovertable_a for_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o another_o opinion_n 5._o or_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v so_o many_o piece_n of_o such_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o afterward_o do_v rise_v or_o fall_v in_o its_o value_n the_o legacy_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v estimate_v as_o the_o say_a coin_n be_v in_o value_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v not_o at_o more_o nor_o less_o arg_n also_o if_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v bequeath_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o testator_n afterward_o bring_v into_o that_o house_n be_v not_o within_o that_o legacy_n 2._o and_o here_o observe_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n hold_v true_a likewise_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o make_v a_o codicil_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o insomuch_o that_o in_o case_n by_o way_n of_o codicil_n a_o man_n bequeath_v all_o his_o wear_a apparel_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o will_n and_o die_v no_o more_o apparel_n do_v pass_v by_o that_o codicil_n suppose_v it_o not_o contradict_v by_o the_o will_n than_o the_o testator_n have_v when_o he_o make_v that_o codicil_n codicil_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v chief_o and_o special_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o due_a construction_n of_o legacy_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a 5._o not_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n arg_n nor_o when_o he_o speak_v by_o such_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o can_v take_v effect_n but_o for_o the_o future_a 4._o also_o when_o the_o legacy_n be_v universal_a under_o some_o name_n appellative_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n collective_a as_o herd_n flock_n and_o the_o like_a such_o a_o legacy_n admit_v of_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o time_n in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v more_o to_o be_v inspect_v and_o consider_v then_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v the_o testament_n 1._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o profit_v thereof_o as_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n because_o the_o word_n profit_v be_o universal_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n 9_o or_o if_o he_o bequeath_v his_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n the_o profit_v thereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n oblige_v which_o if_o you_o observe_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o case_n of_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n abovesaid_a also_o if_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n and_o by_o use_v be_v consume_v and_o another_o of_o like_a kind_n have_v instead_o thereof_o that_o other_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o legacy_n for_o in_o such_o case_n not_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n shall_v be_v consider_v legat._n nor_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o testament_n make_v so_o considerable_a when_o the_o legacy_n be_v conditional_a for_o then_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v fall_v under_o chief_a consideration_n daemon_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n when_o it_o most_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o testament_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o posth_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o the_o time_n past_a or_o present_a yet_o in_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n hold_v free_a and_o good_a even_o to_o his_o last-breath_n they_o shall_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o future_a in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n adim_n and_o if_o he_o bequeath_v indefinite_o his_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 4._o observe_v final_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n word_n in_o a_o bequest_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v they_o understand_v to_o relate_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v 4._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v of_o good_n if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n prin_fw-mi but_o must_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o testator_n will_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n ibid._n so_o that_o the_o legatary_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o any_o legacy_n of_o good_n to_o he_o bequeath_v except_o as_o that_o law_n say_v in_o case_n where_o some_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o testator_n horse_n signet_n or_o the_o like_a be_v bequeath_v 30._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n will_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o pay_v such_o and_o such_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o sale_n thereof_o in_o such_o case_n the_o legatories_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o 265._o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o lease_n and_o not_o out_o of_o fee-simple_n land_n than_o the_o legatary_n may_v likewise_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o 34._o for_o though_o legacy_n

be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o that_o court_n only_o yet_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o freehold_n devise_v 146_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o devisee_n may_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n and_o serve_v himself_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o executor_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v into_o and_o take_v the_o thing_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n leave_v for_o so_o do_v iii_o chap._n ii_o of_o devisor_n and_o devisee_n or_o legataries_n 1._o who_o may_v be_v a_o devisor_n or_o devisee_n or_o legatary_n 2._o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n 3._o whether_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v a_o legatary_n or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n 4._o whether_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n 1._o regular_o every_o one_o that_o be_v qualify_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v such_o testament_n and_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v to_o the_o one_o be_v disable_v to_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n may_v not_o be_v devisor_n of_o land_n nor_o of_o good_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o as_o to_o the_o male_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n as_o to_o the_o female_a 97._o nor_o may_v a_o woman_n under_o covert_a baron_n devise_v her_o land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n or_o to_o other_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n 32._o nor_o may_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o member_n of_o a_o body_n corporate_a devise_v the_o land_n or_o good_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n or_o corporation_n 496._o so_o that_o every_o devisor_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n qualify_v to_o devise_v and_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o thing_n devise_v he_o must_v also_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n devise_v must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v devisable_v and_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n all_o such_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o good_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o indeed_o from_o be_v executor_n but_o every_o one_o by_o that_o law_n that_o may_v be_v make_v a_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v also_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o as_o to_o any_o other_o no_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a both_o when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v and_o when_o the_o testator_n die_v do_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o legatary_n that_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n quando_fw-la indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o a_o devise_n or_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v save_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a when_o there_o be_v none_o such_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o afterward_o make_v or_o erect_v such_o devise_n be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o devise_n at_o common_a law_n be_v purchase_n and_o he_o that_o take_v land_n by_o purchase_n must_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bil._n thus_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o hold_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o he_o may_v and_o by_o statute_n now_o he_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o so_o then_o regular_o whosoever_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n may_v also_o be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatee_n 510._o 2._o for_o which_o reason_n a_o cominalty_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v incapable_a therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n devisable_v in_o fee_n to_o a._n for_o life_n upon_o a_o certain_a condition_n the_o remainder_n to_o certain_a man_n of_o a_o fraternity_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o therefore_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o a_o unlawful_a college_n be_v void_a for_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v all_o company_n society_n fraternity_n and_o other_o assembly_n not_o so_o constitute_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n but_o general_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o special_o render_v incapable_a by_o law_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o legacy_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o heretic_n apostate_n traitor_n felon_n person_n excommunicate_a outlawed_a person_n bastard_n unlawful_a college_n as_o aforesaid_a libeler_n ler_n sodomite_n manifest_a and_o notorious_a usurer_n except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o land_n to_o any_o such_o person_n be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n jac._n likewise_o a_o uncertain_a person_n can_v be_v no_o competent_a legatary_n no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v of_o be_v a_o executor_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o person_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n without_o other_o description_n of_o his_o person_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o same_o name_n know_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v legatary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n 6._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o devise_n make_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o his_o best_a friend_n or_o to_o his_o best_a friend_n be_v void_a devise_n 68_o or_o to_o his_o son_n a._n b_o when_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n unless_o you_o can_v help_v it_o by_o a_o averment_n which_o son_n the_o testator_n mean_v but_o person_n name_v alternative_o or_o disjunctive_o be_v not_o so_o uncertain_a but_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o legatary_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v 10_o l._n to_o a._n or_o b._n or_o to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o legacy_n equal_o betwixt_o they_o ibid._n because_o this_o word_n or_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o testament_n take_v for_o and_o ibid._n when_o it_o be_v so_o place_v between_o two_o person_n either_o as_o to_o the_o appoint_v of_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o make_n of_o legatary_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v well_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v bear_v more_o affection_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 5_o or_o that_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o other_o person_n of_o make_v the_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v the_o legatary_n dub_v or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n for_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o devisor_n do_v bequeath_v to_o his_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n such_o a_o thing_n say_v i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n or_o his_o child_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o affection_n the_o brother_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o legacy_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v the_o legatary_n 5._o but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n then_o be_v both_o the_o parent_n and_o his_o child_n equal_a and_o joynt-legataries_a 508._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o hint_v that_o a_o heretic_n may_v not_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n understand_v it_o of_o a_o heretic_n that_o be_v such_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devisor_n death_n for_o it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o legatary_n that_o fie_o be_v a_o heretic_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o one_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n 28._o add_v nnto_o this_o anabaptist_n for_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o canon_n exclude_v they_o

negative_a 4._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o law_n almost_o innumerable_a question_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n of_o condition_n to_o enumerate_v some_o of_o they_o as_o whether_o impossible_a or_o dishonest_a condition_n do_v make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a whether_o necessary_a condition_n make_v the_o disposition_n conditional_a what_o be_v the_o various_a effect_n of_o condition_n whether_o necessary_a impossible_a or_o unlawful_a condition_n do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o condition_n partly_o certain_a partly_o uncertain_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o impossible_a condition_n which_o the_o testator_n suppose_v to_o be_v possible_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o condition_n that_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a do_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o 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be_v lawful_a how_o far_o as_o to_o legacy_n or_o executorship_n the_o condition_n of_o marry_v with_o the_o arbitrament_n will_n or_o consent_v of_o another_o be_v lawful_a whether_o the_o condition_n of_o forbid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v lawful_a in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n may_v alienate_v the_o legacy_n notwithstanding_o such_o prohibitory_a condition_n of_o alienation_n within_o what_o time_n the_o condition_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o legatary_n when_o no_o certain_a time_n be_v set_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o condition_n may_v be_v perform_v during_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o a_o legatary_n must_v not_o perform_v a_o arbitrary_a condition_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v whether_o any_o time_n do_v prejudice_v a_o legatary_n whilst_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o condition_n whether_o a_o casual_a condition_n may_v not_o be_v accomplish_v at_o any_o time_n with_o innumerable_a other_o variety_n of_o condition_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n whereby_o you_o may_v now_o by_o this_o time_n ready_o perceive_v it_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o be_v former_o hint_v that_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a of_o condition_n as_o to_o executorship_n and_o legacy_n and_o to_o do_v it_o distinct_o though_o not_o in_o the_o amplitude_n of_o their_o due_a dimension_n but_o by_o way_n only_o of_o a_o compendious_a contraction_n will_v of_o itself_o require_v a_o very_a voluminous_a tract_n be_v therefore_o bind_v up_o to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o abridgement_n we_o may_v not_o sail_v into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o the_o law_n to_o fetch_v you_o home_o any_o transmarine_a resolution_n to_o the_o say_a question_n but_o shall_v only_o refer_v you_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n in_o this_o profession_n the_o learned_a mr._n swinborne_n and_o other_o who_o of_o this_o subject_n have_v write_v very_o copious_o yet_o succinct_o chap._n vi_o what_o thing_n be_v deviseable_a by_o will_n and_o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o 1._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v or_o bequeath_v 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o testator_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o may_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 3._o how_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n 4._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o be_v void_a 5._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n and_o not_o the_o testator_n 6._o good_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n not_o deviseable_a 1._o regular_o and_o infallible_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o executor_n or_o that_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n can_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n be_v deviseable_a by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n more_o particular_o all_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o chattel_n whether_o real_a and_o immovable_a or_o personal_n and_o movable_a

whereof_o he_o die_v actual_o possess_v or_o interest_v in_o expectance_n in_o his_o own_o and_o not_o in_o another_o right_n nor_o in_o joynt-tenancy_n with_o another_o save_v in_o some_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n special_o except_v be_v deviseable_a as_o now_o also_o be_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n whereof_o some_o be_v deviseable_a by_o custom_n as_o gavelkind_a and_o burgage_n tenure_n other_o by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a statute_n but_o more_o specifical_o first_o as_o to_z chattel_n real_a all_o lease_n in_o land_n or_o house_n either_o for_o year_n or_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n or_o by_o extent_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o rent_n not_o rent_n reserve_v by_o the_o inheritor_n yet_o the_o arraerage_n of_o they_o also_o likewise_o commons_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n and_o all_o such_o creature_n as_o a_o termer_n have_v in_o a_o warren_n park_n pond_n dove-house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o testator_n for_o year_n second_o as_o to_o chattel_n personal_a all_o debtor_n take_v in_o execution_n captive_n apprentice_n all_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n creature_n natural_o tame_a or_o be_v otherwise_o be_v by_o act_n reduce_v thereto_o as_o hawk_n reclaim_v or_o the_o like_a also_o hound_n greyhound_n spannel_n mastiff_n ferrit_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o merchandable_a good_n and_o commodity_n whatever_o likewise_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n naval_a with_o their_o gun_n rigging_n tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o provision_n likewise_o weapon_n for_o war_n book_n musical_a instrument_n and_o the_o like_a also_o corn_n whether_o in_o the_o ground_n field_n or_o barn_n and_o tree_n fell_v or_o not_o fell_v be_v sell_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o except_v by_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n also_o all_o other_o grain_n as_o corn_n also_o hops_n saffron_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o house_n likewise_o hay_o and_o all_o fruit_n gather_v but_o not_o grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o hay_n nor_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n but_o such_o as_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o inheritance_n therefore_o not_o garden-fruit_n in_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o separate_v from_o it_o also_o bill_n bond_n mortgage_n statute_n and_o the_o like_a also_o money_n plate_n and_o jewel_n likewise_o all_o householdstuff_n implement_n and_o utinsil_n not_o fix_v to_o the_o freehold_a all_o coach_n cart_n wagon_n plow_n and_o the_o like_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n likewise_o desk_n cabinet_n trunk_n chest_n and_o box_n except_v such_o as_o contain_v only_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o have_v use_v so_o to_o do_v also_o all_o linen_n bedding_n pewter_n brass_n and_o iron_n that_o be_v movable_a and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o freehold_a as_o aforesaid_a therefore_o not_o such_o copper_n cestern_n or_o furnice_n nor_o lock_n and_o key_n wainscot_n or_o window-glass_n final_o here_o note_v that_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a be_v deviseable_a so_o be_v obligation_n and_o counterpart_v of_o lease_n likewise_o use_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n and_o though_o action_n altogether_o uncertain_a be_v not_o deviseable_a yet_o possibility_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o divers_a case_n be_v deviseable_a 520._o 2._o in_o and_o by_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o and_o not_o his_o own_o be_v mean_v and_o intend_v any_o thing_n wherein_o neither_o the_o testator_n nor_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o legatary_n have_v any_o just_a propriety_n or_o which_o do_v not_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o know_a distinction_n be_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v certain_o know_v the_o thing_n devise_v to_o belong_v unto_o another_o and_o not_o unto_o himself_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o then_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o executor_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a be_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o unless_o the_o true_a owner_n consent_n to_o the_o legacy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_v legat._n and_o in_o case_n the_o owner_n thereof_o will_v not_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o least_o not_o at_o any_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o executor_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o legatary_a the_o just_a value_n thereof_o 3_o 3._o suppose_v a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v something_o that_o be_v his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v he_o 7._o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v co-executor_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o 14._o but_o in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v all_o bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o be_v allow_v they_o in_o asset_n but_o if_o asset_n fail_n the_o legacy_n fail_v also_o 4._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n the_o same_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o a._n b._n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n yea_o though_o a._n b._n shall_v afterward_o alienate_v the_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v out_o of_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n legat._n 5._o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o be_v another_o man_n be_v not_o deviseable_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o man_n give_v or_o devise_v another_o man_n house_n it_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n so_o also_o if_o one_o devise_v the_o thing_n that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o some_o place_n as_o the_o heir-loom_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o devisable_v from_o he_o 308._o 6._o the_o law_n with_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v a_o devise_n of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v joint_o with_o another_o to_o be_v devisable_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o two_o or_o two_o do_v buy_v such_o thing_n together_o and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a insomuch_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n make_v the_o other_o joynt-tenant_n his_o executor_n the_o will_n as_o to_o this_o be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o executor_n for_o these_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o altogether_o by_o survivorship_n 167._o nay_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o right_a of_o another_o be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o a_o administrator_n can_v devise_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o administrator_n for_o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 3._o howbeit_o a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o a_o administrator_n can_v do_v chap._n vii_o of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will._n 1._o whether_o land_n be_v deviseable_a what_o land_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o 2._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v under_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 3._o what_o person_n incapable_a of_o devise_v land_n 4._o who_o may_v be_v devisees_n or_o what_o person_n may_v take_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 5._o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o what_o not_o 1_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o gavelkind_n be_v customary_o devisable_v by_o will._n devise_v so_o likewise_o be_v land_n hold_v in_o burgage-tenure_n 10._o whereof_o the_o will_n may_v be_v only_o nuncupative_a and_o without_o write_v and_o into_o which_o the_o devisee_fw-mi after_o the_o testator_n death_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seysin_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o burgage_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o prevent_v survivorship_n in_o case_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n in_o such_o tenure_n 20._o and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o now_o by_o statute_n they_o be_v if_o hold_v in_o socage_n

wife_n come_v and_o demand_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o none_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o whereupon_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o devise_n and_o recover_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v be_v the_o 20_o l._n rent_n or_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a that_o by_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o she_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v devise_v to_o she_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v both_o 138._o abridg._n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n benloes_n serjeant_n move_v this_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o london_n devise_v they_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n owe_v will_n and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n a._n my_o livelihood_n in_o london_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o that_o by_o this_o will_v the_o land_n in_o london_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o word_n livelihood_n note_v for_o brook_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n use_v so_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n unto_o which_o dyer_n also_o agree_v a._n have_v two_o son_n by_o two_o wife_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o i._o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o devise_v they_o for_o her_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v they_o by_o devise_n as_o a_o purchasor_n or_o as_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n by_o descent_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o son_n to_o make_v election_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n but_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v the_o land_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v which_o be_v by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n to_o give_v a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o person_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v 149._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v one_o half_a of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v all_o my_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o any_o of_o my_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o of_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n where_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 240._o likewise_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o land_n devise_v to_o a_o man_n issue_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o such_o devise_v void_a case_n if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o occupation_n several_a farm_n together_o and_o then_o do_v devise_v one_o of_o the_o farm_n call_v d._n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o other_o farm_n shall_v not_o pass_v with_o it_o although_o they_o be_v occupy_v altogether_o 358._o if_o a_o man_n do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o i._o s._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n 188._o three_o brother_n be_v of_o one_o father_n and_o mother_n the_o middle_a brother_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v give_v this_o by_o his_o testament_n propinquiori_fw-la fratrisuo_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o 5._o note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n devise_n 315._o between_o b._n and_o p._n the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o c._n in_o socage_n make_v his_o testament_n devise_v the_o two_o manor_n in_o form_n follow_v viz._n the_o manor_n of_o w._n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o r._n f._n his_o cousin_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v the_o other_o manor_n to_o m._n w._n during_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o die_v and_o then_o any_o of_o my_o cousin_n f_n son_n live_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a manor_n of_o c._n to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v my_o manner_n of_o w._n r._n f._n have_v two_o son_n g._n and_o i._o g._n enter_v on_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o the_o say_v m._n enter_v on_o the_o other_o manor_n after_o g._n die_v without_o issue_n i._o enter_v on_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o alienates_v the_o fee_n thereof_o afterward_o m._n die_v i_o live_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o i._o ought_v to_o have_v the_o m._n of_o c._n or_o not_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v name_v or_o limit_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o m._n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o person_n intend_v by_o the_o will._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o r._n p._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n and_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n b._n i._o f._n m._n make_v his_o will_n 27._o eliz._n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n he_o devise_v to_o b._n and_o i._o his_o daughter_n and_o make_v they_o his_o executrices_fw-la and_o after_o in_o 33._o eliz._n purchase_v other_o land_n in_o a._n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o after_o one_o i._o s._n come_v to_o the_o devisor_n and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v sell_v unto_o he_o those_o land_n which_o he_o late_o purchase_v and_o he_o say_v no_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o my_o other_o land_n in_o a._n to_o my_o executrices_fw-la afterward_o in_o 34._o eliz._n he_o fall_v sick_a the_o will_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o say_v nothing_o thereto_o but_o then_o give_v divers_a legacy_n of_o good_n to_o other_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o annex_v in_o a_o codicil_n thereto_o and_o die_v whether_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v pass_v to_o the_o executrices_fw-la by_o that_o will_n be_v the_o question_n viz._n whether_o by_o those_o word_n use_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o annex_v of_o a_o codicil_n to_o the_o will_n be_v only_o concern_v good_n be_v as_o a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n to_o make_v these_o land_n to_o pass_v etc._n etc._n first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o purchase_n of_o that_o land_n have_v make_v new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o show_v his_o intent_n that_o those_o land_n shall_v pass_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o they_o for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n be_v all_o his_o land_n in_o a._n which_o be_v apt_a enough_o and_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v add_v more_o apt_a word_n thereto_o but_o afterward_o all_o the_o justice_n gawdy_a absente_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o his_o will_n and_o sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n to_o i._o s._n for_o that_o show_v his_o intent_n sufficient_o and_o the_o will_v write_v have_v word_n sufficient_a and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o annex_v of_o the_o codicil_n thereto_o be_v a_o new_a publication_n as_o to_o it_o for_o therein_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v thereof_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v thereby_o any_o intent_n that_o this_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o his_o purchase_v land_n nor_o that_o he_o then_o

8._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o message_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n i_o devise_v my_o message_n where_o i_o dwell_v to_o a._n b._n and_o her_o assign_v for_o 10._o year_n and_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o message_n be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o will_n all_o his_o inheritance_n do_v also_o pass_v 208._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o if_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o same_o be_v void_a for_o when_o as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o he_o have_v not_o power_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o grant_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o advice_n of_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o council_n case_n 10._o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n only_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n amount_v to_o 40_o l._n it_o be_v adjuge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n the_o word_n pay_v enforce_v it_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n pass_v not_o in_o fee_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o land_n do_v pass_v ibid._n 11._o note_v that_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o devise_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o if_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o that_o a._n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o he_o may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n pay_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o implication_n because_o after_o the_o payment_n thereof_o a._n may_v die_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o devise_n shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi case_n 12._o note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o land_n for_o year_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o fee-simple_n land_n pass_v only_o and_o not_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o no_o freehold_a and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v 3_o that_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a assent_n thereunto_o by_o the_o executor_n as_o to_o a_o legacy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v 1164._o 13._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n in_o london_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o case_n his_o daughter_n shall_v survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o their_o death_n i._o and_o r._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v 6_o l._n 16_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o charitable_a uses_n in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v argue_v 1_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v 2_o whether_o the_o son_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n by_o implication_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n if_o his_o daughter_n survive_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o employ_v that_o the_o heir_n there_o intend_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o daughter_n live_v the_o son_n can_v not_o die_v without_o a_o collateral_a heir_n 3_o what_o estate_n i._o and_o r._n have_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v what_o annual_a value_n the_o land_n be_v of_o over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n they_o pay_v for_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v or_o payable_a do_v cause_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o devise_n to_o a._n and_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o it_o imply_v a_o fee-simple_n although_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n between_o l._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n l._n seize_v of_o land_n 10._o in_o fee_n devise_v it_o unto_o two_o person_n equaliter_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n whether_o this_o make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o she_o and_o his_o son_n at_o her_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welsh_a that_o she_o have_v a_o fee_n by_o such_o word_n as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v 162._o the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n according_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o welch_n that_o the_o estate_n in_o she_o be_v conditional_a because_o these_o word_n ea_fw-la intention_n make_v a_o condition_n in_o every_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o grant_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o word_n do_v amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v she_o shall_v not_o convey_v it_o away_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o keep_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n s._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o devisable_v r._n in_o gavelkind_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n pay_v 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o t._n his_o son_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o two_o load_n of_o wood_n for_o fire-boot_n and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o the_o say_v t._n then_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o r._n his_o son_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v to_o such_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 20_o s._n and_o to_o another_o sister_n 20_o s._n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v r._n enter_v the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n r._n have_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o when_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n express_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o r._n general_o without_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v to_o t._n 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n that_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o intendment_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n especial_o when_o his_o father_n therein_o further_o will_v that_o his_o son_n r._n shall_v pay_v two_o other_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n it_o be_v by_o intendment_n and_o by_o implication_n a_o fee_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o adjudge_v aught_o

and_o that_o this_o do_v but_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n b._n shall_v begin_v and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o until_o that_o time_n 521._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o not_o so_o for_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v what_o nature_n do_v teach_v 6._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n in_o d._n to_o a._n b._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v bring_v up_o my_o child_n or_o my_o child_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o i._o m._n 10_o l._n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n albeit_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n 38._o 7._o if_o the_o father_n of_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n render_v for_o her_o natural_a life_n 5_o l._n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a._n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n of_o a._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 371._o 8._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o their_o child_n they_o then_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n case_n 9_o the_o son_n seize_v of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o devise_v to_o d._n my_o wife_n the_o land_n which_o i_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o father_n pay_v therefore_o yearly_o during_o her_o life_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o my_o father_n 40_o s._n and_o die_v his_o father_n live_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o 40_o s._n until_o the_o reversion_n do_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 371._o 10._o a._n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n the_o land_n in_o c._n be_v in_o he_o by_o mortgage_n forfeit_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n to_o several_a person_n and_o then_o add_v this_o clause_n in_o his_o will_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o mortgage_v land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v unto_o she_o and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o general_a word_n in_o the_o will._n 323._o 11._o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o one_o devise_v his_o term_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o land_n or_o his_o lease_n or_o farm_n or_o the_o occupation_n or_o use_v or_o profit_v of_o his_o land_n for_o in_o a_o will_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n of_o the_o word_n to_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v his_o intent_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o order_n that_o his_o will_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o may_v year_n he_o shall_v live_v yet_o when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o have_v live_v and_o how_o many_o year_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v and_o so_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n all_o be_v make_v certain_a 153._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o my_o second_n son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o my_o say_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n what_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n weston_n and_o welch_n that_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n for_o that_o as_o much_o be_v include_v therein_o without_o say_v his_fw-la heir_n and_o that_o item_n seem_v a_o new_a gift_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o other_o brown_a e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o item_n be_v a_o conjuntion_n copulative_a and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n express_v in_o the_o latter_a clause_n extend_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v put_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o former_a land_n it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o dyer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n or_o clause_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n name_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n item_n i_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o i._n k._n and_o his_o heir_n there_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v refer_v to_o both_o the_o manor_n 251._o w._n c._n by_o his_o will_n devise_v a_o message_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v to_o a._n l._n my_o cousin_n the_o fee-simple_n of_o my_o house_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o w._n her_o son_n the_o judge_n hold_v that_o a._n l._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o her_o son_n a_o fee-simple_n in_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v r._n d._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o possess_v of_o good_n make_v his_o 804._o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o my_o good_n land_n and_o movable_n whatsoever_o after_o my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n pay_v to_o my_o three_o child_n i._n t._n and_o m._n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a not_o joynt-tenant_n chap._n xii_o certain_a case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o lease_n or_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n shall_a be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n 2._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n may_v be_v only_o for_o no_o more_o of_o that_o term_n than_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v continue_v 3._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o devisee_n executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 4._o chattel-lease_n and_o lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n 5._o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 6._o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o a_o lessee_n in_o his_o lease-land_n do_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o lease_n term_n farm_n profit_n tenure_n or_o occupation_n thereof_o as_o

or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o

the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n therein_o 32._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o chamber_n and_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o shop_n 33._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o field_n carry_v also_o the_o edifice_n erect_v thereon_o 34._o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n a_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o legatee_n 36._o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n may_v be_v infer_v as_o well_o from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o expression_n 37._o a_o devise_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o omission_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n be_v not_o void_a 38._o a_o legacy_n to_o two_o whereof_o one_o be_v not_o accrue_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 39_o further_a exemplification_n of_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o house_n alter_v burn_a and_o re-edify_v 40._o a_o exception_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 41._o the_o same_o thing_n conditional_o twice_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o 42._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o ground_n do_v pass_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o albeit_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v 43._o how_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o be_v apportion_v where_o the_o devisee_n be_v join_v in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o disjoin_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o devise_v 44._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a name_n carry_v all_o of_o that_o name_n though_o otherwise_o distinct_a unless_o the_o testator_n intend_v otherwise_o 45._o any_o word_n that_o do_v but_o plain_o declare_v the_o testator_n meaning_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o devise_n 46._o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o landlord_n rend_v for_o ground_n in_o lease_n the_o fruit_n or_o proceed_v whereof_o be_v devise_v to_o another_o for_o the_o term._n 47._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o testator_n only_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o devise_n 48._o the_o difference_n between_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a alienation_n prohibit_v to_o devisees_n by_o a_o testator_n 49_o a_o tripartite_a case_n in_o point_n of_o alienation_n prohibit_v by_o a_o testator_n 50._o how_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o in_o legacy_n and_o devise_n be_v frequent_o understand_v for_o the_o conjunctive_a and._n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o may_v devise_v such_o house_n or_o land_n in_o such_o case_n may_v devise_v the_o door_n window_n wainscot_n or_o the_o like_a incident_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o house_n or_o land_n 105._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o use_n that_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o uses_n but_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a devise_n thereof_o 500_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantor_n he_o may_v dispose_v this_o use_n by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 3._o one_o that_o have_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o on_o a_o mortgage_n may_v devise_v this_o money_n when_o it_o come_v if_o a._n enfeoffe_v b._n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v a._n 100_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o a._n may_v re-enter_a in_o this_o case_n a._n may_v devise_v this_o 100_o l._n if_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v 4._o a_o man_n can_v devisc_n by_o his_o will_n any_o real_a chattel_n that_o he_o have_v only_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o she_o alone_o before_o or_o during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o the_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o she_o have_v in_o right_a only_o of_o another_o as_o executrix_n but_o all_o her_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a and_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o both_o during_o coverture_n he_o may_v devise_v by_o testament_n 7._o 5._o a_o bishop_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v the_o presentation_n of_o a_o church_n that_o become_v void_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o he_o or_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n have_v the_o advowson_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o devise_v that_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o executor_n shall_v present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n r._n 6._o by_o a_o devise_n of_o immovables_n which_o be_v chattel_n real_a do_v pass_v lease_n rent_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o movable_n which_o be_v chattel_n personal_a will_v pass_v bond_n and_o specialty_n but_o debt_n pass_v not_o by_o either_o of_o these_o devise_n b._n by_o immovables_n be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o foresay_a chattels-real_a but_o also_o in_o some_o sense_n tree_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n term_n of_o year_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o movable_n be_v regular_o understand_v all_o good_n both_o actual_o move_a and_o passive_o movable_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n his_o land_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n except_v and_o thereby_o the_o debt_n and_o money_n 209._o if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o chattel_n he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o all_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n if_o he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o all_o his_o movable_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o personal_a good_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o if_o he_o beqneath_o to_o he_o all_o his_o immovables_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o testator_n lease_n and_o all_o the_o natural_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o grass_n on_o the_o ground_n fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a consequent_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n pigeon_n in_o the_o dovehouse_n etc._n etc._n as_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o ground_n devise_v as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a fruit_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o 118._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v and_o a._n b._n die_v also_o before_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o testator_n will_v in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n be_v the_o universal_a successor_n 8._o 9_o if_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n devise_v her_o land_n then_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o after_o she_o her_o husband_n death_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a by_o this_o mean_n that_o devise_v which_o be_v original_o void_a be_v now_o become_v good_a but_o if_o she_o make_v and_o publish_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n albeit_o her_o husband_n do_v afterward_o die_v and_o she_o become_v sole_a yet_o this_o accident_n alone_o without_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n will_v not_o make_v that_o devise_v good_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n 344._o 10._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n as_o to_o land_n or_o within_o age_n as_o to_o good_n devise_v the_o one_o or_o bequeath_v the_o other_o and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age_n publish_v and_o approve_v it_o again_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n become_v good_a otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o publish_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o he_o attain_v to_o full_a and_o competent_a age._n ibid._n 11._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o if_o otherwise_o than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o ground_n call_v black-acre_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o a._n b._n above_o 90_o l._n by_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n restore_v the_o say_v 90_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a ground_n and_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o money_n till_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n 15._o 12._o suppose_v the_o testator_n do_v devise_v the_o

fruit_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o other_o land_n which_o at_o a_o rent_n certain_a he_o have_v take_v to_o farm_n for_o seven_o year_n who_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o executor_n or_o the_o legatary_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n 14._o or_o if_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n which_o he_o have_v late_o buy_v but_o the_o whole_a purchase-money_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o 50._o but_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o asset_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v it_o 13._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o three_o field_n whereof_o two_o call_v rushcroft_n the_o one_o be_v of_o much_o better_a value_n than_o the_o other_o the_o three_o call_v longland_n do_v devise_n one_o of_o his_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n which_o he_o will_v to_o a._n b._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n have_v his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n or_o longland_n but_o if_o he_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o rushcroft_n it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v near_a in_o value_n to_o longland_n leg_n 14._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o his_o tenant_n c._n d._n consist_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n scituate_n about_o the_o farm-house_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o other_o pasture_n and_o arable_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o by_o he_o rent_v of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n but_o not_o scituate_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v comprise_v within_o this_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmitive_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o quality_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o situation_n be_v not_o here_o join_v with_o the_o devise_n for_o any_o restriction_n sake_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n 241._o 15._o a_o man_n buy_v certain_a land_n of_o a._n b._n with_o a_o clause_n or_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n the_o time_n of_o redemption_n be_v elapse_v the_o purchaser_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o order_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_v land_n to_o a._n b._n pay_v what_o cost_v and_o charge_v the_o testator_n have_v be_v at_o and_o expend_v about_o the_o say_a land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mortgagor_n or_o vendor_n now_o the_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n be_v in_o this_o case_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a cost_v and_o charge_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v expend_v about_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n pay_v only_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o redemption-money_n pertinente_fw-la 16._o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v his_o two_o son_n c_o d._n and_o d._n b._n the_o joynt-executor_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o die_v c._n b._n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n sell_v his_o part_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n unto_o d._n b._n his_o brother_n after_o d._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o devise_n to_o the_o say_v c._n b._n all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n by_o his_o father_n and_o dies_z the_o question_n be_v whether_o c._n b._n by_o that_o devise_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o say_a estate_n whereof_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v make_v joynt-executor_n by_o their_o father_n or_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n in_o this_o case_n the_o d._n d._n be_v somewhat_o divide_v but_o the_o prevail_a opinion_n be_v that_o c._n b._n by_o this_o devise_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o then_o accrue_v to_o d._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o co-executorship_n because_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v he_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o be_v executor_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o sale_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o father_n estate_n or_o any_o estate_n to_o d._n b._n by_o the_o father_n and_o become_v his_o own_o proper_a estate_n by_o purchase_n ibid._n but_o the_o question_n be_v put_v a_o little_a further_o as_o whether_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a as_o the_o say_a part_n be_v when_o the_o father_n die_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o d._n b._n the_o testator_n death_n in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a devise_n shall_v be_v consider_v only_o as_o the_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n d._n b._n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 69._o 17._o a._n b._n be_v possess_v of_o several_a house_n by_o lease_n do_v devise_v two_o of_o they_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o c._n d._n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v or_o two_o of_o they_o to_o c._n d._n which_o he_o will_v the_o rest_n to_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n d._n refuse_v to_o take_v by_o this_o devise_n and_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o the_o say_a house_n i._n g._n shall_v have_v they_o all_o leg._n 18._o a._n b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereof_o c._n d._n his_o son_n the_o sole_a executor_n in_o which_o will_v he_o appoint_v that_o a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o case_n c._n b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n b._n survive_v the_o testator_n have_v a_o son_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v that_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o content_n of_o a._n b._n his_o father_n will_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n after_o the_o say_a son_n of_o c._n b._n die_v intestate_a and_o without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n in_o this_o case_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v four_o part_n of_o a._n b._n the_o first_o testator_n estate_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a because_o that_o general_a disposal_n which_o c._n b._n make_v in_o his_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o first_o will_n and_o which_o can_v be_v due_a only_o by_o the_o same_o molin_n other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o legacy_n contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o a._n b._n which_o his_o son_n c._n b._n be_v to_o see_v perform_v and_o discharge_v 19_o if_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v land_n whereon_o be_v no_o house_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v but_o one_o be_v build_v thereon_o before_o the_o testator_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n 16._o likewise_o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v a_o bond_n or_o debt_n owve_v to_o he_o by_o some_o goldsmith_n or_o banker_n the_o principal_a whereof_o have_v produce_v a_o increase_n by_o the_o interest_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v such_o interest_n in_o the_o banker_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o accrue_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o principal_a during_o the_o testator_n life_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n alijs_fw-la which_o by_o that_o law_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o credit_n produce_v a_o interest_n or_o accessary_a profit_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o even_o by_o that_o law_n as_o to_o annual_a rent_n payable_a out_o of_o land_n for_o therein_o the_o civil_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o arrear_n of_o such_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legatary_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v 10._o 20._o if_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n than_o neither_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v nor_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatary_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v only_o by_o any_o impediment_n obstruct_v from_o be_v deliver_v in_o kind_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o legat._n 21._o if_o a_o testator_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v

a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o discharge_n or_o release_v 4._o and_o when_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o always_o material_a to_o insert_v any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o debt_n for_o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o 10_o l._n which_o a._n b._n owe_v i_o be_v it_o to_o a._n b._n himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n a_o right_n rather_o than_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v because_o if_o a._n b._n owe_v the_o testator_n nothing_o than_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v and_o so_o the_o legacy_n fruitless_a 1._o 5._o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o debtor_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creditor_n himself_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v express_v in_o the_o legacy_n or_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v as_o when_o a_o debtor-testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n 10_o l._n which_o i_o owe_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o a_o bare_a right_n only_o as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n seem_v to_o be_v bequeath_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v good_a to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n owe_v he_o nothing_o cause_n 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n express_v by_o the_o debtor-testator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a legacy_n if_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o legat._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n what_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o her_o marriage_n portion_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 100_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o for_o her_o marriage-portion_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o with_o her_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v worth_a her_o 100_o l._n ibid._n or_o have_v have_v 100_o l._n with_o she_o shall_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 200_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 200_o l._n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v therein_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o add_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a covenant_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o when_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v in_o a_o legacy_n than_o any_o false_a demonstration_n thereof_o prelegat_fw-la unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v or_o that_o he_o err_v in_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n avail_v nothing_o albeit_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_v by_o he_o cause_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a in_o such_o case_n unless_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o legatary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suppose_v he_o do_v when_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o 59_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o creditor_n be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v if_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o debtor_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o creditor_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v only_o a_o debt_n bond_n or_o obligation_n but_o the_o debtor_n do_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a sum_n by_o name_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o express_o 8._o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v whereas_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o write_v wherein_o a._n b._n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_a bond_n to_o c._n d._n or_o pay_v he_o 200_o l._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o bond_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o his_o write_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o possible_o have_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o condemn_v in_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a testator_n 17._o 9_o when_o a_o debt_n be_v bequeath_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v due_a the_o bequest_n be_v fruitless_a if_o the_o testator_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a debt_n albeit_o the_o sum_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o bequeath_v such_o debt_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a upon_o it_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 142._o and_o although_o he_o who_o bequeath_v a_o bond_n bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o yet_o he_o that_o bequeath_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o silver_n cup_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o in_o pawn_n for_o 5_o l._n do_v not_o thereby_o bequeath_v he_o that_o debt_n of_o 5_o l._n legat._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v release_v the_o duty_n and_o personal_a obligation_n still_o remain_v note_v that_o he_o who_o bequeath_v his_o debt_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o money_n or_o what_o else_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o for_o debt_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v take_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v they_o they_o be_v only_o take_v active_o 10._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n whatever_a c._n d._n owe_v he_o and_o c._n d._n at_o the_o same_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n from_o the_o testator_n these_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n b._n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n which_o c._o d._n owe_v the_o testator_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 235._o not_o at_o the_o common_a but_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o word_n though_o in_o a_o will_v not_o nuncupative_a but_o written_n be_v no_o capable_a of_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a intellect_n strain_v to_o a_o latitude_n of_o that_o extent_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o his_o shop_n book_n shall_v thereby_o be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o say_a book_n calendary_v by_o way_n of_o account_n and_o design_v for_o trade_n as_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n cujac_fw-la 11._o although_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a legacy_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o the_o bequest_n unrevoked_a yet_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n extinguish_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o former_o bequeath_v by_o he_o not_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n soon_o after_o his_o decease_n legat._n and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o debt_n consist_v in_o some_o certain_a specifical_a thing_n if_o it_o perish_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a leg._n likewise_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o debtor_n do_v extinguish_v a_o bequeath_v debt_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v 3_o yet_o here_o note_v withal_o that_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v demand_v a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o bequest_n but_o fear_v the_o failure_n or_o future_a insolvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o shall_v after_o keep_v this_o money_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o signification_n therewith_o what_o money_n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o payment_n precedent_n which_o hold_v yet_o more_o strong_a in_o case_n the_o testator_n demand_v it_o not_o but_o the_o debtor_n himself_o come_v and_o offer_v it_o and_o with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o the_o creditor-testator_n can_v well_o refuse_v it_o 19_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o purchase_n with_o part_n or_o all_o of_o this_o money_n which_o he_o so_o demand_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o legacy_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o bequest_n remain_v still_o good_a to_o the_o legatary_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o i_o bequeath_v

be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o

there_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o devisor_n if_o he_o die_v before_o reentry_n abr._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o will_n the_o t._n last_o devise_n shall_v take_v effect_n co._n lit._n 112._o b._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o ibid._n afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o i._o d._n for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o year_n also_o if_o afterward_o he_o devise_v that_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o lease_n the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v that_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o only_o during_o the_o 20._o year_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n by_o the_o devise_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o a_o legacy_n may_v indirect_o and_o by_o implication_n be_v revoke_v as_o well_o as_o direct_o and_o express_o also_o in_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o whole_a and_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v where_o legacy_n in_o that_o will_v do_v not_o in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o a._n w._n of_o london_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o demand_v and_o say_v will_v not_o this_o hurt_n my_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n afterward_o the_o testator_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o revocation_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a revocation_n and_o then_o the_o make_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o stand_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n testament_n and_o here_o be_v no_o revocation_n in_o deed_n for_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o part_n so_o as_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o will_n may_v be_v effectual_a for_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o jury_n that_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o the_o case_n in_o chancery_n be_v this_o c._n e._n the_o testator_n 15._o jac._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_a legacy_n to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o to_o r._n and_o w._n his_o brother_n viz._n to_o one_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o the_o other_o 1000_o l._n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o appoint_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o be_v join_v with_o she_o as_o executor_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o wife_n afterward_o 22._o jac._n he_o send_v for_o several_a person_n to_o come_v to_o he_o when_o they_o come_v they_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o friend_n he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o to_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v and_o whether_o he_o trust_v any_o person_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a executrix_n be_v then_o move_v to_o give_v other_o legacy_n to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o bequeath_v to_o i._n s._n his_o godson_n 30_o s._n and_o be_v request_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o give_v he_o a_o great_a legacy_n he_o answer_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v do_v not_o wrong_v thyself_o 30_o s._n be_v money_n in_o a_o poor_a body_n purse_n and_o the_o testator_n speak_v these_o word_n animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la declarandi_fw-la and_o all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o codicil_n and_o the_o first_o will_v and_o the_o codicil_n be_v prove_v in_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la whether_o this_o codicil_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a formal_a will_n make_v in_o his_o health_n and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n make_v by_o he_o of_o his_o formal_a will_n nor_o of_o the_o legacy_n thereby_o devise_v the_o answer_n to_o a_o doubtful_a question_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n before_o devise_a and_o his_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a speech_n to_o nullify_v a_o will_n advise_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v permit_v without_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a revocation_n or_o word_n that_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o thereupon_o upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o etc._n the_o civilian_n and_o judge_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n the_o codicil_n have_v make_v no_o revocation_n of_o they_o chap._n xxvi_o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v doubtful_a or_o ambiguous_a the_o motive_n induce_v the_o testator_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v special_o to_o be_v inspect_v 3_o 2._o in_o case_n doubtful_a whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v absolute_o or_o conditional_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v as_o pure_a simple_a and_o absolute_a rather_o than_o conditional_a 2._o 3._o in_o a_o legacy_n doubtful_a as_o to_o its_o value_n for_o want_v of_o some_o discriminate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o least_o value_n belong_v to_o the_o legatary_n 1._o 4._o likewise_o in_o all_o dubious_a legacy_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o least_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v 3_o 5._o a_o doubtful_a legacy_n relate_v to_o good_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la on_o the_o legatary_n appel_n 6._o where_o the_o doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatary_n 32._o 7._o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o legacy_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o exact_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n 6._o 8._o also_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o his_o word_n legate_n 9_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o as_o he_o think_v then_o as_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v guide_v govern_v and_o overrule_v more_o by_o the_o testator_n opinion_n than_o as_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o instit_n 10._o when_o the_o testator_n word_n of_o bequeath_v seem_v to_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v 1_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereinis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la l_o 11._o when_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o intelligible_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v his_o word_n before_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o as_o visible_a as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a interpreter_n in_o all_o such_o case_n 12._o a_o imperfect_a speech_n in_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n may_v

condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v ve_v the_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n ibid_fw-la §_o 11._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n the_o legatary_n die_v before_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n be_v come_v p._n 281_o §_o 11._o condition_n testamentary_a in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n p_o 27_o etc._n etc._n condition_n direct_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a with_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o p._n 342_o 343_o §_o 25._o condition_n of_o marriage_n be_v annexable_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a p_o 279_o §_o 1._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v but_o not_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o ask_v it_o but_o not_o to_o follow_v it_o ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o what_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n be_v marry_v before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o &_o p_o 316_o §_o 18._o though_o a_o condition_n against_o marriage_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o p_o 280_o §_o 5._o the_o canon_n law_n distinction_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n p_o 280_o §_o 9_o condition_n of_o non-alienation_a be_v intend_v only_o of_o voluntary_a alienation_n p_o 438_o §_o 17._o condition_n necessary_a be_v as_o no_o condition_n ibid_fw-la §_o 18._o condition_n employ_v by_o relative_n pronoun_n ibid_fw-la §_o 19_o position_n in_o law_n touch_v condition_n p_o 438_o §_o 16_o to_o 26._o conditional_a testament_n how_o and_o when_o such_o p_o 22_o 23._o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p_o 23_o to_o 27._o confidence_n in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o the_o husband_n upon_o her_o death_n p_o 236._o infin_fw-fr consent_n or_o delivery_n by_o a_o executor_n requisite_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o divise_v p_o 440_o §_o 39_o etc._n etc._n corn_n stand_v be_v devisable_v where_o the_o land_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v p_o 225_o §_o 2._o &_o p_o 304_o §_o 13._o corporation_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o corporation_n p_o 225_o §_o 3._o cost_v not_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n nonsuited_a on_o judgement_n against_o he_o p_o 104_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 110_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 117_o §_o ult_n give_v in_o chancery_n against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p_o 108_o §_o 6._o coverture_n null_v a_o devise_n it_o may_v revive_v by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n p_o 289_o §_o 9_o courtelage_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237_o in_o pr._n creditor_n make_v executor_n p_o 74_o to_o 77_o they_o may_v pay_v themselves_o first_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o rule_n p_o 75_o 76_o §_o 3._o custom_n of_o london_n in_o reference_n to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n touch_v debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n p_o 116_o 117_o §_o ult_n d._n deaf_a and_o dumb_a natural_o not_o intestable_a absolute_o p_o 19_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n p_o 226_o §_o 3._o death_n of_o the_o legatary_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o possible_a condition_n annex_v to_o his_o legacy_n insignificate_v the_o same_o p_o 325_o §_o 13._o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o p_o 113_o §_o 7_o &_o p_o 157_o §_o ult_n debt_n bequeath_v p_o 321_o 322_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 36_o 40_o 41._o &_o p_o 446_o §_o 95._o what_o debt_n not_o devisable_v p_o 440_o §_o 38._o debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n some_o only_o except_v p_o 321_o §_o 1._o debt_n bequeath_v how_o extinguish_v or_o not_o p_o 324_o §_o 11._o debt_n bequeath_v twice_o be_v due_a but_o once_o p_o 325_o §_o 12._o debt_n bequeath_v to_o joint-debtor_n ibid_fw-la debt_n bequeath_v the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v by_o assign_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o legatary_n p_o 326._o §_o 17._o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contract_n it_o follow_v the_o person_n p_o 157_o §_o ult_n where_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o administrator_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n p_o 116_o 117._o §_o ult_n debt_n be_v asset_n though_o the_o debtor_n be_v administrator_n p_o 76_o §_o 4._o that_o can_v be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v none_o in_o the_o testator_n p._n 107_o §_o 6._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o p._n 107_o 108_o §_o 6_o &_o p_o 109_o &_o 115_o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n lease_v to_o their_o testator_n p_o 115_o §_o ult_n debt_n by_o bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o a_o general_a legacy_n p_o 327_o §_o 19_o whether_o debt_n bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n or_o immovables_n p_o 310_o §_o 10._o the_o executor_n method_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n p_o 142_o etc._n etc._n debt_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v p_o 108_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o case_n a_o statute_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o judgement_n p._n 137_o 138_o §_o ult_n debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n p_o 142_o §_o 1._o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o law_n p._n 440_o §_o 45._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v priority_n to_o the_o subject_n debt_n p_o 143_o §_o 3._o executor_n may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n before_o any_o other_o of_o equal_a quality_n and_o degree_n p_o 142_o §_o 2._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n p_o 146_o 147_o §_o 9_o declaration_n precedent_a derogatory_n to_o the_o subsequent_a do_v prevail_v against_o it_o p_o 302_o §_o 4._o a_o exception_n to_o that_o rule_n ibid._n deed_n of_o purchase_n devise_v what_o it_o signify_v p_o 448_o §_o 103._o delegate_n or_o judge_n delegate_n whether_o they_o may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n p_o 158_o §_o ult_n demonstration_n false_a destroy_v not_o legacy_n p_o 210_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 441_o §_o 48._o understand_v it_o of_o false_a necessary_a not_o false_a superfluous_a demonstration_n p_o 213_o §_o 1._o the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o false_a cause_n p_o 214_o §_o 2._o designation_n how_o a_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a nor_o questionable_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v p_o 315_o §_o 14._o detinue_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p_o 102_o §_o 7_o &_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 107_o §_o 5._o how_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o infant-executor_n against_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p_o 162_o §_o ult_n devastavit_fw-la what_o and_o in_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v therein_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o p_o 134_o etc._n etc._n devise_v what_o p_o 200_o §_o 1._o its_o requisite_n p_o 202_o §_o 2._o in_o what_o court_n proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o §_o 4._o refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o executor_n what_o remedy_n ibid._n what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n differ_v from_o a_o bequest_n of_o good_n p._n 4_o §_o 2._o devise_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n void_a p_o 292_o §_o 20._o it_o be_v as_o inferrable_a from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o intelligible_a by_o his_o expression_n p_o 295_o §_o 36._o a_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n of_o do_v not_o null_a a_o devise_n p._n 296_o §_o 37._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o conditional_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o p_o 297_o §_o 41._o devisable_v what_o p._n 221_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 311._o §_o 15._o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o p_o 221._o §_o 2._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v ibid._n §_o 1._o how_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n p._n 222_o 223._o §_o 3._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n ibid._n §_o 5._o good_n in_o joint-tenancy_n be_v not_o devisable_v p._n 223._o §_o 6._o devisee_fw-mi or_o devisor_n who_o may_v be_v such_o p._n 205_o etc._n etc._n devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v capable_a of_o

10._o by_o devise_v the_o bents_z §_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n implication_n p_o 244_o §_o 11._o whether_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o a_o will_n by_o the_o word_n assign_v without_o the_o word_n forever_o p._n 242._o §_o 5._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o be_v not_o devisable_v to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o will._n p._n 243._o §_o 9_o fee_fw-mi and_o not_o lease_n and_o lease_n and_o not_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n and_o by_o what_o word_n pass_v by_o a_o devise_n p._n 244._o §_o 12._o fee_fw-mi of_o land_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o rent_n thereof_o to_o another_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o case_n p._n 295._o §_o 34._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n though_o by_o the_o word_n feesimple_n thereof_o may_v pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n p._n 255_o 256._o §_o ult_n felo_fw-la dese_fw-fr intestable_a as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o so_o as_o to_o his_o land_n p._n 226._o §_o 3._o felon_n under_o attainder_n be_v intestable_a p._n ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n p_o 20_o 21._o §_o 2._o they_o be_v incepable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid._n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n whereof_o herself_o be_v executrix_n or_o which_o she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la p_o 226._o §_o 3._o yet_o she_o can_v devise_v they_o by_o will._n ibid._n be_v executrix_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n receive_v money_n she_o may_v release_v without_o her_o husband_n p._n 71._o §_o ult_n whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n p_o 208._o §_o 3._o she_o may_v not_o devise_v land_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n nor_o unto_o other_o either_o with_o or_o without_o his_o consent_n p_o 205._o §_o 1._o &_o 226._o §_o 3._o vid._n woman_n covert_a feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la her_o devise_n to_o he_o who_o she_o after_o marry_v be_v void_a p_o 281_o 282._o §_o 13._o field_n if_o devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v therewith_o p._n 295._o §_o 33._o fraud_n or_o covin_z in_o a_o executor_n payment_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o creditor_n p._n 147._o §_o 11._o fraudulent_a recovery_n no_o bar_n to_o creditor_n p_o 108._o §_o 7._o &_o p._n 113._o §_o ult_n freehold_n devise_v not_o cognizable_a before_o the_o ordinary_a p_o 205._o §_o 4._o g._n garden_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237._o in_o prin_fw-mi gavelkind_a land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n p_o 224._o §_o 1._o a_o estate-tail_n thereof_o devise_v p_o 251._o §_o ult_n good_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n and_o immovables_n p_o 289._o §_o 7._o good_n in_o general_a devise_v what_o shall_v pass_v under_o that_o notion_n p_o 306_o 307._o §_o 1._o good_n in_o common_a devise_v by_o implication_n p_o 302._o §_o 3._o grantee_n may_v be_v devisees_n p_o 226._o §_o 4._o ground_n devise_v the_o edifice_n thereon_o pass_v thereby_o although_o erect_v after_o the_o devise_v make_v p_o 297._o §_o 42._o the_o ground_n whereon_o a_o house_n stand_v which_o be_v after_o burn_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o h._n habendum_fw-la how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n of_o devise_n p_o 243._o §_o 7._o have_v or_o the_o word_n i_o have_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n p._n 295_o §_o ult_n heir_n the_o different_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n p_o 202_o §_o 1._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p._n 139._o §_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n he_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 273_o §_o 3._o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n p_o 253_o §_o 3._o the_o heir_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o executons_n p_o 83._o in_o what_o case_n heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n though_o they_o be_v therein_o mention_v p_o 238_o 239_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n a_o devise_n by_o that_o word_n heir_n shall_v yet_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 1_o &_o 3_o heretic_n in_o what_o sense_n testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 3._o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la horse_n one_o devise_v to_o two_o person_n how_o the_o dividend_n to_o be_v apportion_v p._n 304._o §_o 15._o by_o a_o bequest_n of_o horse_n shall_v mare_n pass_v if_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o horse_n p_o 303._o §_o 10._o hospital-land_n or_o their_o rents-arreare_a not_o deviseable_a p_o 225._o §_o 3._o house_n devise_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v pull_v down_o demolish_a or_o re-edisied_n the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n p_o 294_o §_o 27_o &_o p_o 296_o §_o 39_o house_n devise_v with_o all_o thing_n therein_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v p._n ibid._n §_o 31_o &_o p_o 302_o 303_o §_o 7._o the_o ground_n whereon_o stand_v a_o house_n devise_v and_o after_o burn_v be_v the_o legatary_n p_o 304._o §_o 14._o house_n be_v devisable_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o land_n p_o 224._o §_o 2._o &_o p._n 301._o §_o ult_n two_o house_n and_o but_o one_o stable_a betwixt_o they_o with_o which_o house_n devise_v shall_v the_o stable_a pass_n p_o 294._o §_o 30._o husband_n be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o her_o debt_n after_o her_o decease_n p._n 130._o §_o 5._o j._n idiot_n intestable_a the_o qualification_n thereof_o p._n 12_o 13_o §_o 3_o 6_o &_o p_o 14_o §_o ult_n jewel_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o not_o in_o a_o devise_n p._n 306_o §_o ult_n in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n p._n 99_o §_o ult_n if_o in_o what_o case_n that_o word_n amount_v not_o to_o a_o condition_n p._n 216_o §_o ult_n implication_n sufficient_a whereby_o to_o pass_v a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 235_o in_o fin_n whether_o legacy_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o implication_n of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n p._n 211_o §_o 5._o impertinence_n destroy_v not_o legacy_n p._n 209_o 210_o §_o 2._o impossibility_n only_a seem_o such_o no_o prejudice_n to_o a_o legacy_n p._n 304_o 305_o §_o 16._o what_o impossibility_n destroy_v a_o legacy_n p_o 439_o §_o 35._o impossibility_n impose_v on_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legacy_n void_v the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n p_o 325_o §_o 13._o incapacity_n in_o the_o legatary_n how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v happen_v p._n 341_o §_o 22._o incestuous_a person_n how_o far_o testable_a or_o not_o p._n 21_o §_o 5._o infant_n incapable_a of_o devise_v p._n 289_o §_o 10._o whether_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o minority_n give_v life_n to_o a_o devise_n that_o have_v none_o before_o ibid._n infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n may_v not_o devise_v land_n p._n 226_o §_o 3._o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o capable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n or_o devisee_n p._n 208_o §_o 3._o infant-executor_n at_o what_o age_n he_o may_v administer_v p._n 67_o §_o 2._o what_o his_o power_n be_v ibid._n §_o 3._o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o release_n if_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n p._n 71_o §_o 5._o he_o release_v not_o good_a p._n 68_o §_o 5._o at_o what_o age_n administration_n grant_v during_o his_o minority_n shall_v cease_v p._n 67_o §_o 2_o &_o p_o 69_o §_o ult_n his_o release_n without_o consideration_n void_a ibid._n in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n but_o not_o of_o account_n p_o 71._o §_o fin_fw-fr interpretation_n of_o a_o devise_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o fair_a advantage_n for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi p_o 290_o §_o 15._o several_a rule_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o testament_n and_o devise_n p._n 437_o etc._n etc._n intestable_n their_o several_a kind_n p._n 10._o inventory_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o the_o will._n p._n 95_o §_o 5._o within_o what_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v p._n 97_o 98_o §_o 1._o how_o and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o to_o be_v insert_v therein_o p_o ibid._n §_o 2_o 3_o inventory_n may_v be_v overrule_v by_o a_o jury_n p._n 107_o §_o 4._o joynt-executor_n must_v be_v all_o join_v in_o suit_n p._n 108_o §_o 6._o vid._n co

joynt-tenant_n in_o what_o case_n p._n 233_o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 242_o §_o 4_o &_o p_o 245._o a_o nice_a distinction_n between-such_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a p_o 242_o §_o 4._o to_o who_o good_n in_o joynt-tenancy_n belong_v at_o the_o death_n of_o either_o joynt-tenant_n p_o 86._o §_o 2._o such_o good_n be_v not_o devisable_v p_o 223_o §_o 6._o issue_n a_o devise_v make_v in_o general_a to_o the_o issue_n void_a by_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n p_o 233_o in_o prin_fw-mi the_o difference_n between_o issue_n bear_v and_o not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o devise_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v or_o joynt-tenancy_n p_o 249_o §_o 5._o jus_fw-la representationis_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v p_o 172_o §_o 1._o in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a it_o hold_v only_o in_o the_o brother_n child_n not_o in_o their_o grandchild_n p_o 177_o §_o 1._o k._n kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n how_o they_o differ_v p_o 170_o §_o 3._o collateral_a kindred_n how_o far_o and_o to_o what_o degree_n they_o may_v succeed_v each_o other_o p_o 179_o §_o 4._o kindred_n or_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n sufficient_a to_o take_v by_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n though_o they_o be_v not_o such_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v p._n 444_o §_o 80._o l._n land_n devisable_v by_o will_n p_o 224_o etc._n etc._n what_o and_o how_o much_o thereof_o ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n under_o that_o notion_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o by_o and_o to_o what_o person_n land_n be_v devisable_v or_o not_o p_o 225_o to_o 228_o §_o 3_o 4._o by_o what_o kind_n of_o testament_n p_o 228_o §_o 5._o land_n may_v pass_v by_o will_n where_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v p_o 5_o §_o 4._o land_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devise_v to_o who_o good_n can_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bequeath_v p_o 226_o §_o 4._o a_o devise_n of_o another_o man_n land_n void_a p._n 228_o §_o 5._o land_n twice_o devise_v in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o several_a person_n how_o both_o may_v be_v good_a p_o 230_o 231_o §_o 4._o whether_o land_n new_a purchase_v pass_v by_o a_o will_v former_o make_v p_o 231_o §_o 6_o &_o ult_n lease_n for_o year_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n if_o the_o devisor_n have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n ibid_fw-la §_o 6._o customary_a land_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o will_n without_o write_v other_o land_n not_o p_o 4_o 5_o §_o 3._o land_n devise_v on_o a_o present_a payment_n or_o on_o payment_n out_o of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o what_o different_a estate_n they_o create_v p_o 254_o §_o 6._o land_n devise_v with_o limitation_n and_o upon_o condition_n p._n 266_o etc._n etc._n land_n devise_v by_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o his_o wife_n p_o 274_o 275_o §_o 7._o land_n devise_v for_o life_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o for_o her_o jointure_n no_o bar_n to_o her_o jointure_n p._n 282_o §_o 14._o how_o the_o devise_n of_o another_o man_n land_n may_v become_v a_o good_a devise_n p._n 228._o §_o 5._o devise_n of_o land_n void_a or_o not_o p_o 229_o etc._n etc._n p._n 441_o §_o 47._o several_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n devise_v p_o 288_o etc._n etc._n lamb_n bequeath_v understand_v such_o as_o be_v under_o a_o year_n old_a p_o 441_o §_o 54._o lease_n simple_o for_o life_n belong_v neither_o to_o the_o heir_n nor_o to_o the_o executor_n p._n 86_o §_o 4._o lease_n make_v in_o trust_n by_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o use_n who_o after_o marry_v enure_n not_o to_o her_o husband_n but_o to_o her_o executor_n when_o she_o die_v p_o 99_o §_o ult_n lease_n of_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v p._n 256_o etc._n etc._n though_o devise_v for_o 99_o year_n yet_o determinable_a upon_o one_o life_n ibid._n §_o 2._o chattell-lease_n pass_v not_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n p_o 257_o §_o 4_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v for_o life_n do_v pass_v the_o whole_a term_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ibid._n §_o 5._o by_o what_o word_n a_o lease_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v devise_v p_o 257_o 258_o §_o 6_o the_o residue_n of_o a_o term_n be_v as_o devisable_v as_o the_o term_n itself_o p_o 258_o §_o 7._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o fact_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 9_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n where_o no_o other_o can_v pass_v by_o implication_n p_o 259._o §_o 10._o legacy_n what_o p_o 200._o §_o 1._o what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o legacy_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o testament_n or_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o legacy_n p_o 202_o 203._o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 227_o §_o 4._o in_o what_o court_n legacy_n be_v proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o 205_o §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o one_o whenhe_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o to_o one_o to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age._n p_o 281._o §_o 12._o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n p_o 279_o etc._n etc._n what_o of_o her_o legacy_n shall_v the_o wife_n have_v if_o she_o marry_v after_o her_o election_n to_o the_o contrary_n p_o 280._o §_o 8._o legacy_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr p_o 279_o etc._n etc._n legacy_n ground_v upon_o wrong_a supposition_n in_o the_o testator_n inherent_a in_o the_o very_a body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n itself_o do_v not_o oblige_v his_o executor_n p_o 305._o §_o 17._o several_a sum_n bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o party_n in_o two_o instrument_n both_o otherwise_o contain_v the_o same_o will_n the_o lesser_a only_a be_v due_a p_o 316._o §_o 19_o legacy_n forfeit_v upon_o non-performance_n of_o some_o duty_n enjoin_v p_o 446._o §_o 92._o legacy_n refer_v to_o debt_n and_o case_n in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o same_o p_o 321_o etc._n etc._n they_o fall_v under_o four_o head_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o legacy_n by_o creditor_n to_o debtor_n &_o e_z contra._n p._n 322._o §_o 4_o 5._o to_o §_o 10_o a_o legacy_n bequeath_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v void_a p_o 320._o §_o ult_n a_o legacy_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v extinguish_v by_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n p_o 324._o §_o 11._o whether_o the_o testator_n not_o have_v what_o he_o bequeath_v void_v the_o legacy_n p_o 330._o §_o 8._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o two_o distinct_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o p._n 331._o §_o 9_o a_o legacy_n give_v indistinct_o to_o a._n b._n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o name_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n §_o 10._o if_o a_o single_a legacy_n be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v devisable_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o dividable_a p._n 332._o §_o 15._o &_o ult_n legatary_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v p._n 206_o 207._o §_o 2_o a_o legatary_n refuse_v his_o office_n or_o duty_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o will_n though_o but_o in_o part_n lose_v his_o legacy_n in_o the_o whole_a p._n 316._o §_o 16._o in_o what_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v his_o legacy_n present_o though_o it_o be_v give_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v die_v p._n 280._o §_o 6._o what_o the_o legatary_a that_o marry_v shall_v have_v when_o more_o be_v bequeath_v he_o in_o case_n he_o marry_v not_o than_o if_o be_v do_v marry_n p._n ibid._n §_o 7._o the_o legatary_n must_v expect_v the_o executor_n delivery_n of_o his_o legacy_n p._n 440._o §_o 39_o how_o one_o may_v be_v a_o legatary_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n only_o p._n ibid._n §_o 42._o whether_o a_o legatary-executor_n may_v after_o debt_n pay_v first_o satisfy_v himself_o p._n 317._o §_o 20._o a_o legatary_n if_o capable_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n sufficient_a for_o the_o legacy_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v p._n 446._o §_o 88_o letter_n from_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o will_n or_o devise_n p._n 212._o §_o ult_n &_o p._n 443._o §_o 73._o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v p._n 154_o §_o 7._o to_o who_o p._n 151._o §_o 2._o they_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o england_n by_o a_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n p._n 155._o §_o ult_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n by_o administrator_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o p._n 103_o 104._o §_o ult_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o declaration_n by_o who_o they_o be_v

the_o executor_n of_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o 276_o §_o 13._o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v by_o executor_n refuse_v to_o administer_v p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 14._o one_o executor_n refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v but_o not_o to_o the_o refuse_v executor_n p_o 139_o 140_o §_o 5_o &_o p_o 275_o 276_o §_o 11._o in_o what_o case_n void_a if_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o some_o of_o the_o executor_n p_o 277_o §_o 16._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o authority_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sold._n p_o 139_o §_o 3._o in_o what_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o some_o without_o the_o other_o executor_n p_o 139._o §_o 4._o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n p_o ibid_fw-la §_o 5_o &_o §_o ult_n whether_o a_o sale_n of_o good_n by_o a_o administrator_n pendent_fw-la light_n be_v good_a or_o not_o p_o 115_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 116_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 166_o §_o ult_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p._n 102_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 108_o to_o 112_o §_o ult_n seal_v expedient_a not_o necessary_a to_o a_o testament_n p._n 2._o seal_v and_o subscription_n not_o necessary_a to_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n p._n 228_o §_o 5._o security_n in_o what_o case_n requirable_a by_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o legatary_n p._n 319_o §_o 29_o &_o p._n 326_o §_o 16._o self-murderer_n intestable_a p._n 21_o §_o 7._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n vid._n felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la semini_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la devise_v their_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o entail_v p._n 249_o §_o 4._o shall_v how_o that_o word_n be_v take_v for_o shall_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o term._n p._n 256_o 257_o §_o 1._o sheep_n flock_v of_o sheep_n cattle_n herd_n of_o cattle_n devise_v the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o increase_n or_o decrease_v thereof_o p._n 304_o §_o 14_o p_o 441_o §_o 58_o &_o p_o 448_o §_o 102._o shop_n devise_v chamber_n devise_v the_o difference_n of_o legal_a construction_n therein_o p_o 295_o §_o 32._o sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n whether_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o only_a p._n 210_o §_o 4._o silver_n bequeath_v what_o pass_v by_o that_o word_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n p_o 442_o §_o 64._o sodomite_n intestable_a p_o 21_o §_o 6._o incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p_o 206_o §_o 2._o study_v or_o library_n bequeath_v the_o book_n therein_o not_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v be_v thereby_o to_o be_v understand_v p_o 302_o §_o 6_o &_o §_o 59_o subscription_n of_o the_o testator_n name_n not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o tement_n p_o 4_o §_o 2._o substitution_n of_o executor_n and_o by_o degree_n p_o 52_o 53._o succession_n the_o praetorian_a law_n therein_o p_o 167_o 168_o §_o 1._o the_o method_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n p._n 169_o 170_o §_o 1._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n understand_v it_o p_o 170_o §_o 2._o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a p._n 172_o etc._n etc._n in_o what_o case_n to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n p_o 172_o 173_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n go_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o semisanguinity_n or_o the_o half_a blood_n p_o 173_o 174_o §_o ult_n succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascendent_n p_o 174_o etc._n etc._n the_o method_n thereof_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n ibid._n §_o 2._o how_o it_o stand_v when_o collaterall_n concur_v with_o those_o of_o that_o line_n p._n 175_o 176._o §_o 3._o whether_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n brother_n and_o their_o child_n may_v concur_v with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o succession_n p_o 176_o §_o 4._o succession_n in_o the_o line_n transversall_a or_o collateral_a p_o 177_o etc._n etc._n two_o fold_n ibid_fw-la §_o 1._o regular_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o transversall_a or_o collateral_a line_n p_o 177_o 178_o §_o 2._o how_o the_o succession_n run_v in_o case_n of_o no_o child_n but_o kindred_n only_o by_o the_o ascendent_n and_o collateral_a line_n p_o 179_o 180_o §_o 5._o t._n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o by_o devise_n be_v bar_v from_o alienate_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n p._n 248_o §_o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n as_o to_o their_o power_n in_o devise_v p_o 288_o §_o 1._o testament_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o p_o 1._o six_o legal_a inference_n thence_o p_o 2._o it_o proper_o refer_v to_o chattel_n p._n 3._o what_o witness_n necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o testament_n ibid._n §_o 2_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v where_o land_n be_v devise_v p_o 4_o §_o 2_o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a p_o 4._o how_o many_o way_n testament_n become_v void_a p_o 29._o who_o may_v die_v with_o two_o testament_n and_o both_o good_a p_o 7._o §_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o latter_a testament_n shall_v not_o null_a the_o former_a ibid._n testament_n to_o be_v more_o favourable_o construe_v than_o deed_n p_o 231._o §_o 5_o whether_o the_o testament_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o action_n bring_v by_o executor_n p._n 103._o §_o ult_n testate_n and_o intestate_a how_o the_o same_o person_n in_o divers_a respect_n may_v die_v both_o p_o 35._o §_o 3._o testator_n and_o executor_n correlative_n as_o to_o chattel_n p._n 1._o the_o testator_n will_v be_v his_o own_o law_n p_o 302._o §_o 4._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v p._n 226._o §_o 3._o &_o p._n 20._o §_o 1._o the_o limitation_n thereof_o ibid._n they_o be_v incapable_a of_o a_o legacy_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o the_o qualification_n thereof_o ibid_fw-la tree_n stand_v not_o devisable_v where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o p._n 225._o §_o 2._o trespass_n maintainable_a by_o a_o administrator_n or_o by_o a_o executor_n executor_n p._n 104._o §_o ult_n twice_o bequeath_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o person_n when_o it_o may_v duplicate_v the_o legacy_n or_o not_o p._n 440_o 441_o §_o 46._o v._o villain_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v intestable_a p_o 14._o §_o 1._o uncertain_a person_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n p._n 206._o §_o 2._o uncertainty_n destroy_v the_o legacy_n p._n 227._o §_o 4._o what_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n p._n 293._o §_o 24._o &_o p._n 443._o §_o 75._o universal_a successor_n naked_a executor_n and_o particular_a legatary_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o p._n 289._o §_o 8._o void_a testament_n original_o such_o or_o otherwise_o p_o 29_o etc._n etc._n void_a or_o voidable_a legacy_n p._n 332_o etc._n etc._n the_o true_a reason_n why_o testament_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v so_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a ibid._n §_o 1._o the_o several_a way_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v void_a or_o voidable_a p._n 333._o §_o 2._o how_o void_a original_o p._n ibid._n &_o 334._o §_o 3_o 4._o how_o by_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n substance_n or_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v or_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o devisor_n p._n 334._o §_o 5._o how_o by_o a_o incapability_n in_o the_o legatary_n p._n 334._o §_o 6._o &_o p._n 341._o §_o 22._o by_o fraud_n circumvent_v the_o testator_n p._n 334_o 335._o §_o 7._o by_o fear_n terrify_v he_o p._n 335._o §_o 8._o by_o flattery_n beguile_v he_o p._n ibid._n §_o 9_o by_o error_n in_o the_o name_n appellative_a or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v p._n 335_o etc._n etc._n §_o 10._o or_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n ibid._n or_o in_o his_o quality_n if_o that_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n ibid._n or_o by_o uncertainty_n p._n 337_o §_o 11._o by_o make_v of_o a_o latter_a will._n p._n 338_o §_o 12_o by_o a_o revocation_n in_o fact_n or_o law_n ibid._n by_o ademption_n p._n 338_o §_o 13_o to_o 16_o &_o 19_o by_o translation_n p_o 340_o §_o 17._o which_o be_v four_o fold_n p._n ibid_fw-la &_o p_o 341_o §_o 18_o 21._o or_o by_o falsity_n charge_v on_o the_o testament_n by_o the_o legatary_n p._n 342._o §_o 24._o or_o by_o concealment_n or_o cancellation_n thereof_o p_o &_o §_o ibid._n by_o the_o legataries_n death_n precedent_n to_o the_o testator_n p._n 342_o §_o 25._o or_o before_o condition_n perform_v or_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o legatary_n own_o waiver_n or_o refusal_n p._n 443_o §_o 26._o or_o by_o the_o total_a loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v ibid._n or_o by_o the_o testator_n alienation_n thereof_o not_o revivable_a without_o a_o new_a and_o subsequent_a publication_n p._n

ad_fw-la reg._n jur_n jur_n plough_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la starkey_n &_o 22._o per_fw-la vavasor_n vavasor_n ibid._n 9_o h._n 5._o 13._o 13._o fulbec_n parallel_n lib._n 1._o diolog_fw-la 7._o foe_n 44._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o pl._n 31._o &_o 21_o e._n 4._o 81._o 81._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o &_o 21_o f._n 4._o 3._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o per_fw-la fineux_n fineux_n 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o per_fw-la brian_n brian_n 7_o h._n 18._o 27_o h._n 6._o in_o scir_n fac_fw-la 7_o el._n com._n greisbrocks_n case_n 275._o &_o labridg_n dez_fw-fr case_n edit_n a._n d._n 1599_o tit_n execut._n nu_fw-la 3._o &_o fulb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 44._o &_o l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la dict._n l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o comput_fw-la &_o cap._n stat._n §._o statuimus_fw-la l._n 3._o prin_fw-mi const_n cant._n cant._n plough_v in_o case_n inter_fw-la woodward_n and_o parry_n &_o labridg_n dez_fw-fr case_n fol._n 174._o nu_fw-la 3._o 3._o fulb._n ubi_fw-la sup_n fol._n 44._o 44._o dict_z l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o com._n com._n plough_v com._n 185._o 185._o offic._n exec._n c._n 2._o nu_fw-la 4._o 4._o plough_v com._n 185._o &_o 13_o h._n 8._o 15._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 83._o &_o 12_o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 17._o &_o 21_o h._n 4._o 3._o 3._o 12_o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o offic._n exec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la roll._n abridg._n tit_n execut._n a._n trin._n 7_o jac._n b._n roll._n ibid._n lit_fw-fr g._n co._n par_fw-fr 8._o 135._o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n trin._n 12_o jac._n c._n b._n friar_n vers_fw-la gildr_v moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 1174._o mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n flood_n &_o rumsey_n case_n yelv._n rep._n debtor_n fait_fw-fr executor_n uncore_fw-fr il_fw-fr paiera_fw-fr legacy_n legacy_n no._n na._n bre._n 88_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 102._o 102._o 37._o ass_n p._n 11._o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lord_n shall_v have_v fines_n assess_v upon_o the_o tenant_n at_o their_o admittance_n in_o the_o lord_n time_n rent_n rent_n offic._n exec._n cap._n 5._o 5._o dye●_n 275._o 275._o dyer_n 283._o 34_o h._n 6._o 27._o presentation_n presentation_n coke_n 10._o 87._o littl._n sect._n 740._o fitzh_n account_n 56._o f._n n._n b._n 120._o &_o brownl_n 1_o part_n 77._o 106._o term_n of_o year_n year_n coke_n 8._o 95._o 10._o 87._o plough_v 524._o lease_n for_o year_n year_n brownl_n 19_o 30._o 1._o part_n coke_n 7._o 12._o forseiture_n on_o breach_n of_o covenant_n covenant_n sheph._n epit._n chap._n 155._o foe_n 983._o 983._o new_a term_n of_o law_n tit._n assign_v &_o coke_n sup_v littlet_n 46._o 46._o no._n na._n br._n 88_o reg._n orig._n fol._n 102._o 102._o offic._n exec._n c._n 5._o §._o 1._o 1._o ibid._n cap._n 5._o corn_n stand_v stand_v perk._n tit_n devise_v fol._n 99_o hops_n tithe_n set_v out_o out_o offic._n ex._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la garden_n fruit_n fruit_n ibid._n write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v chattel_n corn_n stand_v tree_n tree_n coke_n 4._o 63._o 63._o coke_n 11._o 50._o &_o perk._n sect._n 58._o 58._o 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o if_o other_o good_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v among_o they_o he_o be_v excuse_v 21_o h._n 7._o 25._o vid._n lib._n intr._n 640._o 640._o new_a term_n of_o law_n tit._n assign_v &_o coke_n sup_v littl._n 46._o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n church_n f._n n._n b._n 34._o a._n b._n perk._n sect._n 97._o body_n politic_a politic_a coo._n 4._o 65._o perk._n sect._n 58._o advowson_n advowson_n littl._n sect._n 740._o 14_o h._n 4._o 24._o 34_o h._n 6._o 27._o 〈◊〉_d n._n b._n 120._o broo._n oblige_v 18._o 68_o fitz._n account_n 56._o chest_n of_o write_n write_n 22_o ed._n 4._o 7._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o 15._o co._n 10._o love_v 87._o 18_o f._n d._n 4._o 3._o 41_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 14_o h._n 4._o 6._o roll._n abr._n tit_n execut._n lit_fw-fr v_o v_o kelways_o rep._n fol._n 118._o 118._o perk._n tit_n devise_v fol._n 99_o 99_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n in_o fin_n fol._n 63_o 64._o 64._o coke_n 4._o 63._o 21_o h._n 7._o 26._o 26._o coke_n ubi_fw-la sup_n in_o herlakenden_n case_n case_n rebuff_n &_o d._n d._n in_o l._n pen._n ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o h._n seventh_n time_n a_o executor_n take_v a_o furnace_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o room_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o any_o wall_n be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o trespasser_n to_o the_o heir_n heir_n kelways_o rep._n fol._n 88_o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o labridg_n dez_fw-fr case_n tit_n execut._n fol._n 181._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o offic._n ex._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la offic._n ex._n cap._n 5._o &_o 41_o e._n 3._o 2._o &_o 36._o h._n 6._o 26._o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o 4._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o 15._o 15._o dyer_n 316._o &_o d._n &_o stud._n 35._o &_o perk._n sect._n 59_o 59_o hill_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la curiam_fw-la offic._n ex._n cap_n 5._o 5._o st._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o &_o coke_n 4._o 48._o 48._o offic._n ex._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la littl._n inst_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o sect._n 339._o 339._o ibid._n 43_o e._n 3._o 2._o 10_o e._n 4._o 5_o 6._o 6._o perk._n tit_n devise_v fol._n 104_o 105._o &_o brook_n abridg._n do_fw-mi devise_v nu_fw-la 19_o 19_o ibid._n ibid._n kelways_o rep._n fol._n 107_o 108._o nu_fw-la 25._o 25._o hill_n 20_o eliz._n dyer_n 361._o vid._n plo._n com._n 114._o &_o 259._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la dyer_n '_o s_z read_v in_o st._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 4._o 4._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n bona_n parapherna_n sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la mulier_fw-la ultra_fw-la dotem_fw-la adfert_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o greek_a &_o the_o his_o bonis_fw-la maritus_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ità_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la uxoris_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o agere_fw-la &_o convenire_fw-la possit_fw-la myns_n inst_n 97._o mention_n be_v make_v thereof_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v call_v bona_fw-la paraphonalia_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o 23._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 11._o b._n and_o the_o wive_n apparel_n be_v call_v bona_fw-la paraphonalia_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 11._o b_o per_fw-mi vavasor_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o apparel_n necessary_a for_o she_o and_o not_o her_o husband_n executor_n 37_o h._n 6._o 28._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o bro._n execut._n 19_o 19_o l._n hac_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o leg_n fin_fw-fr cod._n de_fw-fr pact_n covent_n sup_v door_n door_n l._n ob_fw-la maritorum_fw-la cod._n ne_fw-fr uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la marito_fw-la marito_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 166._o 166._o what_o paraphernalia_fw-la be_v see_v alex._n lib._n 1._o consil_n 42._o col._n 6._o vers_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o consil_n 63._o col._n ult_n ult_n littl._n sect._n 281._o 320_o 321._o &_o perk._n sect._n 525_o 526._o 526._o eliz._n dyer_n dyer_n 21_o h._n 8._o 5._o 5._o offic._n ex._n cap._n 5._o 5._o 37_o ass_n p._n 11._o 11._o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o 14._o 21_o e._n 2._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 8._o 21_o 22._o 22._o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o 9_o offic._n ex._n c._n 9_o 9_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o so_o hold_v in_o an._n 12_o h._n 7._o lib._n entr._n f._n 327._o &_o kelw._n rep._n foe_o 23._o &_o 11_o h._n 6._o 38._o &_o a._n 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 210._o &_o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o rot._n 303._o tr._n 34_o el._n pas_n 36_o eliz._n two_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o joynt-executor_n if_o one_o of_o they_o alien_a the_o whole_a it_o shall_v bind_v the_o other_o for_o each_o have_v a_o entire_a power_n to_o dispose_v the_o whole_a both_o be_v possess_v in_o right_a of_o the_o testator_n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la panel_n &_o fen._n agree_v and_o adjudge_v roll._n abr._n tit_n execut._n lit_fw-fr o._n o._n 37._o h._n 6._o 17._o 9_o h._n 6._o fol_n 44._o 38_o e._n 3._o 9_o brook_n exec._n 13._o 20_o 21._o 21._o 9_o h._n 6._o 44._o bro._n 13._o 33_o h._n 6._o 38._o bro._n 20_o 20_o 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o offic._n ex._n c._n 9_o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o 13._o 13._o 8_o ed._n 4._o 24._o execut._n 31._o 31._o fulb._n paral._n part_n 2._o diolog_fw-la 3._o fol._n 33._o 33._o offic._n ex._n cap._n 10._o in_o pri●_n pri●_n perk._n 6._o 1._o 1._o a._n 5_o e._n 3._o 17._o &_o 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o 43._o coke_n lib._n 9_o 83._o b._n in_o pinchons_n case_n case_n littl._n tit_n villeinage_n 41_o 42._o 42._o offic._n ex._n cap._n 7._o 7._o plough_v com._n 52._o 5._o inter_fw-la brans_fw-la by_o &_o grantham_n p._n 20_o eliz._n eliz._n littl._n inst_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o sect._n 339._o 339._o coke_n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n coke_n ibid._n if_o all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o

ver._n sign_n &_o dd._n ibid._n ibid._n l._n cum_fw-la quid_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n rip_n in_o c._n inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la de_fw-la rescrip_n extr._n nu_fw-la 54_o paris_n cons_n 21_o vol._n 3._o jul._n clar_a §_o test_n q._n 80_o nu_fw-la 5_o 5_o l._n si_fw-la titio_fw-la aur_fw-it seio_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n 2_o &_o l._n u●r_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reb._n dub_v dub_v l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o ●te_fw-it ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o bald_n in_fw-la c_o 1_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-fr lib._n feud_n jul._n clar_a q._n 80._o nu_fw-la 5._o 5._o plough_v 345_o co._n 1._o 105_o 155_o perk._n §._o 508._o 508._o l._n non_fw-la oportet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o perk_n de_fw-fr test_n con_n l._n 4_o c._n 31_o grass_n thes_n come_v op._n §_o institut_n q._n 28._o 28._o l._n ult_n de_fw-fr sacr._n baptis_n reit_n c._n mince_v in_o tit_n de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi inst_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi prin_fw-mi fitzh_n a._n bridge_n tit_n administ_n nu_fw-la 3._o 3._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n ut_fw-la legate_n legate_n 31._o eliz._n cap_n 3._o 3._o co._n rep._n lib_n 5._o foe_n 49._o in_o wirrall_n case_n case_n phil._n franc._n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr testa_n lib._n 6._o nu_fw-la 32_o &_o grass_n thes_n com._n opt._n §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 4_o &_o bald._n in_o l._n id_fw-la quod_fw-la pauperib_n c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o clerc_n nu_fw-la 6._o 6._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n devise_v devise_v fitzh_n do_fw-mi assize_n 27._o 27._o m._n 19_o ja._n cur_n b._n r._n crump_n vers_fw-la body_n body_n covar_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la part_n 2._o c._n 8_o §._o 5_o n._n 15_o 16_o 17._o &_o jul._n clar_a l._n 5_o §._o fornicat_fw-la &_o §._o incest_n &_o auth._n ex_fw-la complex_fw-la c._n the_o ince_n nupt_n &_o dd._n ibid._n ibid._n glos_n in_o auth._n quib_n mod_a na_fw-fr effic_fw-la svi_fw-la §._o fin_fw-fr clar._n §._o test_n q._n 31._o n._n 4._o 4._o c._n cum_fw-la haberet_fw-la de_fw-la co_fw-la qui_fw-la dux_fw-la in_o ux_n q._n pol._n per._n adult_n &_o l._n legatis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aliment_n &_o decio_n neap._n 164_o n._n 2._o 2._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3_o 3_o perk._n tit_n grant_n f._n 11_o &_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o 7._o perk._n tit_n devise_n f._n 94._o 94._o jas_n in_o l._n haereditas_fw-la c._n his_o quib_n ut_fw-la indgn_n n._n 7_o 8._o 8._o bal._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la incestus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr incest_n nup_n nup_n mich._n 4._o ed._n 6._o ander_n rep._n case_n 82._o 82._o hil._n 4_o ed._n 6_o moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 39_o 39_o surd._n decis_n 285_o &_o are●in_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n dedot_n praeleg_a &_o bart._n ibid._n mantic._n l._n 9_o tit_n 3_o nu_fw-la 32_o &_o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n lib._n 4._o praes_fw-la 145_o &_o perigrin_n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la comiss_v art_n 16_o nu_fw-la 18._o 18._o l._n 14_o de_fw-fr admi_fw-fr leg_n leg_n rebuff_n ad_fw-la l._n appellatione_fw-la vers_fw-la tertio_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n sign_n l._n fi_fw-la servus_n §._o qui_fw-fr quinque_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n 1_o 1_o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n lib._n 4_o praesumpt_n 105_o nu_fw-la 2._o 2._o mantic._n lib._n 6_o tit_n 4_o n._n 1._o 1._o covar_n cap._n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la lib._n 2_o var._n resolut_a resolut_a math._n ad_fw-la guid._n pap._n quaest_n 459._o 459._o additionator_n ad_fw-la gomez_n var._n reso_n tom_fw-mi 1_o c._n 12_o n._n 2._o 2._o math._n ad_fw-la dict_z quaest_n 459_o &_o gomez_n dict_z c._n 12_o n._n 2._o 2._o mantic._n lib._n 3_o tit_n 17._o 17._o mant._n dict_z do_fw-mi 17_o nu_fw-la 2._o 2._o mantic._n ibid._n ibid._n l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o pater_fw-la pluribus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o 2._o l._n ult_n §._o 1._o de_fw-fr dol._n excep_v &_o roman_n singu_n 535._o 535._o hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la cur._n rol._n abridgm_n do_fw-mi execut._n litt._n x._o x._o mich._n 24_o eliz_n weast_n case_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 314_o stat._n 34_o h._n 8_o 32_o of_o will_n will_n supra_fw-la part_n 1_o cap._n 13_o 14._o 14._o §._o siquidem_fw-la inst_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la legatis_fw-la §._o falsa_fw-la inst_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n demonstratio_fw-la de_fw-fr conduit_n &_o demon._n demon._n pap._n not._n 1_o do_fw-mi de_fw-fr legat._n vers_fw-la depareil_n etc._n etc._n etc._n rebuff_n de_fw-fr dilat_fw-la att_o 2_o gl_n 2_o nu_fw-la 18._o 18._o §._o long_o inst_n de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n rebuff_n ad_fw-la l._n 27_o vers_fw-la ideo_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n sign_n gomez_n var._n resol_n in_o tom._n 1_o cap._n 12_o nu_fw-la 76._o 76._o gomez_n var._n resol_n tom._n 1_o cap._n 12._o nu_fw-la 76._o 76._o menoch_n de_fw-fr praesump_n l_o 4_o praes_fw-la 14._o &_o galgan_n de_fw-mi con_v part_n 2_o c._n 4_o q._n 1_o 2._o 2._o ibid._n menoch_n praesum_fw-la 24._o 24._o leon._n galgan_n de_fw-fr con_v part_n 1_o cap._n 5_o nu_fw-la 26._o 26._o l._n cum_fw-la tale_n §._o p●n_v de_fw-fr con_v &_o demon_n demon_n cuja_fw-la indict_v §._o pen._n pen._n l._n utilitas_fw-la §._o 1_o de_fw-fr manum_fw-la test_n test_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la ibid._n &_o dict_z l._n utilit_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n gomez_n var._n resol_n to._n 1_o cap._n 12_o nu_fw-la 70_o &_o grassus_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 49_o 58_o &_o vasque_v the_o success_n progr_n lib._n 3_o §._o 27_o nu_fw-la 15_o &_o mantic._n lib._n 10_o tit_n 5_o nu_fw-la 15_o 16._o 16._o menoch_n cons_n 131._o lib._n 1_o 1_o l._n in_o condiionib_n §._o 1_o de_fw-mi con_v &_o demon._n &_o l._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-mi his_o quae_fw-la ●oen_n nom_fw-fr nom_fw-fr l._n mutuo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iff._n de_fw-fr tutel_n tutel_n §._o conditiones_n inst_n de_fw-fr ●erb_n oblige_v oblige_v l._n 2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d inst_n inst_n perk._n sect._n 500_o dyer_n dyer_n perk._n sect._n 527_o lit._n broo._n sect._n 437_o dyer_n 272._o blow_n 520._o 520._o l._n cum_fw-la alienam_fw-la c._n the_o legate_n &_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 14_o nu_fw-la 2_o &_o cui_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la leg._n virum_fw-la ex_fw-la familia_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la tuam_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la §._o ult_n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n unum_fw-la ex_fw-la familia_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi rem_fw-la tuam_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 2_o &_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 14_o nu_fw-la 7._o 7._o gomez_n var._n resol_n tom_fw-mi 1_o cap._n 12_o nu_fw-la 14._o 14._o §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la inst_n de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n blow_n grantham_n case_n coo._n sup_v lit._n 185_o &_o 308._o 308._o perk._n sect._n 526_o littl._n 287_o dr._n &_o stu._n 167._o 167._o blow_n 525._o broo._n adm._n 7_o fitz._n adm._n 3._o 3._o term_n of_o law_n verb._n gavelkind_n &_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 153._o verb._n devise_v devise_v fitz._n n._n b._n ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la &_o dr._n &_o stud._n l._n 1_o cap._n 7_o &_o 10._o 10._o little_a tit_n burgage_n burgage_n princip_n ground_n foe_fw-mi 20._o 20._o 27_o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o will_v wherein_o burgage_n land_n be_v devise_v shall_v be_v in_o write_v but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n as_o to_o the_o probat_fw-la and_o enrollment_n of_o such_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v f._n n._n b._n exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la &_o broo._n tit_n devise_v 22_o 43_o 51._o 51._o dyer_n in_o stat._n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o a_o estate_n for_o year_n may_v be_v devise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o he_o who_o be_v possess_v thereof_o but_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n may_v not_o also_o a_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n may_v devise_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n 50_o ass_n 1_o admit_v roll._n abridg._n tit_n devise_n lit_fw-fr b._n b._n dyer_n ibid._n cap._n 4._o 4._o ibid._n ibid._n perk._n sect._n 496._o 496._o dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 1._o §._o 7._o 7._o st._n 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 8._o stat._n ibid._n &_o co._n 4._o 51._o &_o broo._n tit_n test_n 13._o &_o co._n sup_v lit._n 112._o 4._o 61._o &_o broo._n devise_v 32._o 32._o sk._n epit._n verb._n testam_fw-la foe_fw-mi 933._o 933._o dyer_n in_o stat._n 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 8._o dyer_n ibid._n ibid._n 5_o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o c._n 11_o prerog_n reg._n plough_v 258_o 259_o &_o 261._o 261._o dyer_n in_o st._n of_o wi_n wi_n perk._n 505._o 510._o 510._o dyer_n 303_o 304._o b._n r_o cur._n mich._n 3._o jac._n jac._n f._n 9_o jac._n b._n r_o r_o new_a term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la dyer_n in_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 8._o dyer_n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n ibid_fw-la on_o the_o st._n of_o wi_n c._n 4._o §._o 1._o 1._o perk._n 476_o 477._o march_n rep._n f._n 206_o pl_z 245._o 245._o dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n dyer_n on_o the_o stat._n of_o wi_n

cap._n 2._o 2._o blow_n 144._o fitz._n devise_v 7._o 7._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o &_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5_o &_o coke_n sup_v lic_n iii_o perk._n sect._n 544._o lit._n sect._n 287._o dyer_n 210._o old_a n._n b._n 89_o perk._n sect_n 500_o 539_o 540._o 446._o 497_o 498._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v totum_fw-la sta●um_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n dyer_n read_v on_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 4._o §._o 6._o 6._o blow_n 485._o 485._o nevillscase_v nevillscase_v blow_n 144._o &_o fitz._n devise_v 7._o 7._o adjudge_v powscley_n and_o blakemans_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o elinor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o helen_n vid._n dyer_n read_v stat._n on_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 15._o 15._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n new_a man_n case_n case_n co._n sup_v lit._n 386._o 386._o blow_n 523._o 540._o &_o dyer_n 357._o &_o co._n 8._o 24._o 83._o 83._o 38._o eliz._n co._n banc._n banc._n quaere_fw-la dyer_n in_o his_o lect._n 1._o &_o per_n inst_n dodr._n dodr._n co._n 8._o 94._o blow_n 525._o 525._o brownl_n 80._o 1._o part._n part._n plough_v 66._o 66._o blow_n 343_o 344._o old_a n._n b._n 89._o fitz._n devise_v 17._o 17._o trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n breckford_n vers_fw-la parincote_n parincote_n hill_n 20._o jac_fw-la b._n r._n loftis_n vers_fw-la baker_n baker_n mich._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n geslin_n &_o werburrons_n case_n leon._n rep._n p._n 137_o 138._o 138._o 5._o p._n &_o m._n vid._n owen_n 30._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n abridg._n mich._n 24._o car._n in_o b._n r._n rot_v 2052._o preston_n and_o holmes_n case_n style_n 148_o 149._o 149._o trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o in_o b._n r._n beal_n and_o wyman_n case_n style_n 240._o 240._o 42._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n tailor_n and_o sawyer_n case_n case_n trin._n 20._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n rot_v 811._o knight_n case_n godbolt_n 358._o 358._o mich._n 2._o car._n in_o b._n r._n baffield_n and_o byboro_n case_n popham_n 188._o 188._o dyer_n read_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §_o 5._o 5._o mich_n 8._o eli._n in_o c._n b._n leon._n 3._o part._n 11._o &_o hughe_n abr._n 3._o vol._n in_o appen_n do_fw-mi will_n testament_n and_o devise_n devise_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n browne_n and_o pease_n case_n anders_n rep._n case_n 315._o 315._o trin._n 37._o el._n beckford_n vers_fw-la parnecott_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o mich_n 34._o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n co._n 5._o part_n 67._o 67._o mich._n 48_o &_o 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n bon._n vers_fw-la smith_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 64._o 64._o trin._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n jobsons_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o mich._n 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n yates_n vers_fw-la clinkard_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o trin._n 2._o jac._n horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n b._n r._n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 4_o 4_o mich._n 37._o h._n 8._o anders_n case_n 83._o 83._o mich._n 30_o 31_o c._n b._n ander_n case_n 117._o vid._n dict_z case_n case_n pasc_n 5._o el._n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 143._o 143._o mich._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n sir_n ant._n denny_n case_n leon._n 2_o part._n 190._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n appen_n do_fw-mi devis_n devis_n pasc_n 16._o el._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n 2._o part._n 221._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n ibid._n ibid._n hill_n 30._o eli._n b._n r._n carden_n &_o tuck_v case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 89._o &_o hughe_n ibid._n ibid._n trin._n 30._o el._n b._n r._n crickmere_n &_o paterson_n case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 146._o &_o hughe_n ibid._n ibid._n mich._n 30._o el._n b._n r._n bon_n &_o smith_n case_n cro._n 3_o part._n 532._o vid._n trin._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n johson_n case_n cro._n 3_o part._n 576._o adjudge_v acc_fw-la acc_fw-la pasc_n 30._o el._n b._n r._n nash_n &_o edward_n case_n leon._n 113._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v vay_v and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o appoint_v a._n to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v write_v by_o b._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v write_v the_o will_n he_o have_v read_v it_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o confirm_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a will._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o three_o sister_n sister_n trin._n 30._o el._n rot._n 1160._o whisker_n &_o cleytons_n case_n leon._n rep._n p._n 156._o 156._o hill_n 43._o eli._n b._n r._n beckford_n &_o parnecoles_n case_n goldesb_n 150._o vid._n bret._n &_o rigdens_n case_n blow_n com._n 340_o 340_o mich._n 45._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 125._o kerry_n &_o dirricks_n case_n cro._n 2._o part._n 104._o hugh_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n devise_n vid._n plough_v d_o com._n 342._o in_o a_o bret_n &_o rigdens_n case_n case_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 133._o perk._n sect._n 1._o 6._o lit._n sect._n 586._o kelway_n 43._o co._n sup_v lit._n 19_o 20._o h._n 6._o 35._o lit._n b●_n sect._n 432._o 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o 10._o dyer_n lect._n in_o stat._n wi_n cap._n 5._o §._o 1._o 1._o ibid._n ibid._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 3._o §._o 3._o 3._o co._n 6._o 16._o &_o dyer_n 126._o 126._o 18._o jac._n b._n r._n green_n vers_fw-la dewel_n dewel_n mic._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n sect_n 307._o 307._o hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v ed._n spicer_n case_n case_n trin._n 30._o el._n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o two_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o by_o i._o s._n till_o such_o division_n be_v make_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n dickon_v &_o marsh_n case_n goldesbr_n 182_o 183._o 183._o adjudge_v lowen_n vers_fw-la cox_n mich._n 37_o 38._o el._n com._n b._n dyer_n 25._o lit._n broo._n sect._n 133._o lit._n 283._o perk._n sect._n 170._o dyer_n 350._o 350._o dyer_n 326._o 326._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac_fw-la newman_n cafe_z brown_n rep._n 1._o part_n 131._o 169._o 169._o goldsb_n 141._o blow_n 53._o 53._o dyer_n lecture_n in_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 5._o §._o 13._o 13._o hob._n rep._n 7._o 7._o brown_n 129._o 147._o 149._o 1._o part_n &_o part_n 2._o 272._o 177._o 177._o co._n sup_v lit._n 9_o perk._n sect._n 57_o 239_o new_a term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n devise_n trin._n 2._o car._n in_o b._n r._n r._n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n green_n vers_fw-la dewel_n dewel_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n r._n perk._n sect._n 567._o 567._o trin._n 28._o el._n in_o c._n b._n rot_v 1458._o wiseman_n &_o wiseman_n case_n leon._n rep._n 57_o 58._o 58._o mich_n 11._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n wedlock_n &_o harding_n case_n godbolt_n 208._o 208._o co._n 1._o part_n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o b._n r._n kirman_n &_o jonson_n case_n style_n 293_o mich._n 45._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n riches_n case_n case_n ibid._n ibid._n coo._n 6._o part_n 16._o collier_n case_n case_n trin._n 7._o car._n in_o b._n r._n rose_n &_o bartlet_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n 213._o trin._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n moo_n rep._n gu._n 1164._o lowen_n &_o bed_n case_n anders_n par_fw-fr 2._o case_n 10._o pasch_fw-mi 6._o el._n moo_n rep_n nu_fw-la 162._o pasc_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n spicer_n vers_fw-la spicer_n coke_n the_o queen_n attorney_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o die_v whether_o shall_v they_o take_v as_o joynt-tenant_n by_o devise_n or_o as_o coparcener_n by_o descent_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o the_o devise_n give_v it_o they_o in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v give_v it_o they_o and_o after_o the_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n between_o they_o anonymous_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o b._n r._n r._n dyer_n read_v on_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 3._o 3._o ibid._n §._o 8._o 8._o ibid._n §._o 16._o 16._o ibid._n §._o 17._o 17._o ibid._n §._o 18._o mich._n 15_o 16._o eliz._n anders_n case_n 100_o 100_o hill_n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n blanfords_n case_n godbold_n 266._o 266._o hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sanday_n case_n co._n 9_o part_n 128._o 128._o term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n co._n sup_v lit._n 25._o blow_n 414._o 414._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 17_o 17_o coo._n sup_v lit._n 27._o 27._o trin._n 9_o

england_n two_o witness_n without_o exception_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o due_a proof_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o two_o such_o be_v sufficient_a ordin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v any_o more_o than_o two_o const_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v no_o more_o but_o one_o trinit_fw-la for_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o at_o least_o two_o witness_n without_o exception_n but_o 2._o a_o testament_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n prove_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o witness_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v not_o his_o name_n subscribe_v to_o it_o nor_o his_o seal_n affix_v to_o it_o nor_o witness_n present_a to_o it_o provide_v it_o be_v undoubted_o know_v to_o be_v his_o writing_n or_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v yet_o shall_v it_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o himself_o and_o witness_n and_o seal_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o write_a will_n that_o the_o witness_n hear_v it_o read_v or_o subscribe_v it_o so_o as_o they_o can_v depose_v that_o the_o testator_n declare_v before_o they_o that_o the_o selfsame_a writing_n now_o produce_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o in_o a_o write_a will_n or_o testament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v any_o testimony_n of_o witness_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o the_o testament_n be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n test_n or_o that_o the_o testator_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v write_v by_o another_o but_o if_o these_o be_v doubtful_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n be_v necessary_a demon._n also_o the_o witness_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o very_a identity_n of_o the_o writing_n that_o be_v that_o the_o write_v now_o show_v be_v the_o very_a same_o writing_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n affirm_v before_o they_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o contain_v his_o will_n or_o other_o word_n full_a to_o this_o purpose_n testam_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o witness_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n for_o or_o because_o we_o know_v his_o hand_n daemon_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a by_o compare_v other_o write_n of_o the_o testator_n own_o hand_n with_o the_o testament_n sine_fw-la for_o hand_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v therefore_o proof_n by_o similitude_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o full_a proof_n jurejurand_n except_o where_o the_o style_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n run_v otherwise_o 1._o nevertheless_o if_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o they_o see_v the_o testator_n write_v or_o subscribe_v the_o testament_n and_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o testament_n and_o hand_n supra_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o testator_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o such_o a_o man_n custody_n demon._n or_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o testator_n chest_n among_o other_o his_o write_n in_o these_o case_n the_o proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n 16._o yea_o though_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o of_o those_o help_n by_o probable_a circumstance_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n nor_o fear_v of_o subornation_n proof_n make_v by_o compare_v of_o hand_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o full_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o testament_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o writing_n leave_v in_o such_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o custody_n and_o that_o man_n produce_v a_o writing_n depose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o testator_n leave_v in_o his_o custody_n such_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o further_o compare_v of_o hand_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o testament_n contain_v in_o such_o a_o writing_n leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o such_o proof_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o compare_v of_o hand_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o 2._o 3._o regular_o all_o person_n be_v hold_v competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v a_o controvert_v will_n save_v such_o as_o the_o law_n hold_v incompetent_a such_o be_v such_o as_o be_v party_n interest_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v bias_v in_o affection_n or_o the_o like_a also_o infamous_a person_n as_o perjure_a or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n the_o law_n reject_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o testament_n or_o a_o codicil_n the_o circumstance_n be_v so_o indifferent_a to_o either_o then_o be_v it_o most_o safe_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n demand_v the_o fame_n to_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n 5._o in_o case_n the_o judge_n before_o who_o such_o penalty_n be_v demandable_a shall_v adjudge_v the_o party_n to_o have_v die_v intestate_a or_o without_o a_o will._n 4._o a_o legatary_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a witness_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o will_n in_o all_o part_n thereof_o save_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o himself_o ibidem_fw-la so_o that_o suppose_v never_o so_o many_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n wherein_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o legacy_n they_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o will_n as_o to_o their_o own_o legacy_n testib_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v they_o may_v 57_o 5._o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o most_o considerable_a requisite_a the_o law_n aim_v at_o to_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v more_o by_o circumstance_n than_o by_o witness_n and_o that_o be_v animus_fw-la testandi_fw-la or_o the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o will._n milit._n for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n more_o than_o his_o word_n that_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o the_o testament_n instit_n the_o circumstance_n that_o prove_v the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n must_v also_o themselves_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n these_o circumstance_n prove_v such_o a_o purpose_n in_o the_o testator_n be_v many_o as_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o any_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n of_o death_n testam_fw-la or_o that_o he_o orderly_o compose_v himself_o for_o such_o a_o work_n plane_n or_o that_o he_o require_v the_o witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o divus_o with_o many_o other_o the_o like_a circumstance_n as_o to_o the_o person_n time_n place_n occasion_n manner_n of_o speech_n deportment_n and_o in_o who_o presence_n all_o which_o the_o circumspect_a judge_n be_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n for_o since_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v the_o essential_a qualification_n of_o every_o testament_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o be_v otherwise_o than_o by_o such_o intention_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n not_o so_o much_o as_o conjecturable_a otherwise_o than_o by_o outward_a circumstance_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o fall_v under_o a_o due_a proof_n by_o sufficient_a witness_n chap._n xxii_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 1._o what_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 2._o where_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o case_n there_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 3._o how_o or_o when_o debt_n and_o bond_n may_v make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 4._o lawcase_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o five_o pound_n be_v the_o sum_n or_o value_n of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la provide_v that_o where_o by_o composition_n or_o custom_n in_o any_o county_n bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v rate_v at_o a_o great_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v to_o continue_v unaltered_a as_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n it_o be_v ten_o pound_n by_o composition_n court_n provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o man_n die_v in_o itinere_fw-la or_o in_o a_o journey_n the_o good_n that_o he_o have_v then_o about_o he_o or_o with_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la to_o cause_n administration_n to_o be_v commit_v or_o the_o will_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o party_n must_v have_v five_o pound_n in_o each_o and_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n where_o his_o good_n be_v disperse_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v possess_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o some_o other_o county_n than_o that_o wherein_o he_o live_v and_o