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and_o betsworth_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o maii_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o party_n do_v endeavour_v to_o barstardise_v one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a but_o the_o other_o party_n answer_v that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o true_a and_o urge_v that_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v only_o court_n prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n whether_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v by_o they_o well_o grant_v or_o no_o and_o not_o concern_v bastardy_n as_o the_o surmise_n set_v forth_o and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o for_o confirmation_n thereof_o the_o case_n be_v put_v which_o be_v this_o betsworth_n have_v a_o wife_n call_v bridget_n who_o die_v after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n call_v also_o bridget_n and_o die_v intestate_a bridget_n the_o second_o wife_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n 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in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o that_o the_o party_n who_o prefer_v the_o bill_n of_o endictment_n give_v any_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n touch_v the_o bill_n 2_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o answer_v the_o felony_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o molest_v â—y_a it_o and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n but_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o judgement_n to_o another_o day_n upon_o the_o exception_n take_v case_n case_n and_o say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v endictment_n endictment_n although_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v it_o not_o and_o that_o one_o may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n without_o oath_n jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o they_o may_v notwithstanding_o find_v the_o bill_n and_o although_o it_o be_v exhibit_v upon_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o
the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o white_a for_o the_o money_n white_a make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v leave_v land_n to_o descend_v white_a as_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n do_v lie_v because_o although_o the_o action_n in_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o judgement_n elegit_fw-la heir_n elegit_fw-la for_o a_o elegit_fw-la may_v be_v thereupon_o take_v out_o to_o charge_n â—is_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n concern_v he_o as_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o executor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o executor_n executor_n and_o a_o case_n in_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 631._o banc._n reg._n be_v cite_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v pridy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o terr-tenant_n 13_o e._n 4.2_o roll_v justice_n the_o terr-tenant_n sole_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o extent_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o extent_n be_v only_o upon_o he_o as_o terr-tenant_n and_o he_o be_v not_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o extent_n but_o after_o execution_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v bail_n bail_n the_o bail_n can_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v here_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n terry_o and_o baxter_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 394._o terry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o baxter_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o dclaration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o award_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n of_o d._n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a rolle_n justice_n answer_v if_o the_o award_n be_v void_a to_o the_o 5_o l._n award_n award_v good_a in_o part_n i_o a_o good_a award_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v perfect_a as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o be_v submit_v and_o therefore_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n morefield_n and_o webb_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 50._o webb_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o morefield_n in_o the_o palace_n court_n at_o westminster_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n morefield_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la palatii_fw-la but_o rolle_n justice_n answer_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n that_o it_o be_v show_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o court_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n retorn_a retorn_a a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o this_o rolle_n justice_n also_o answer_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v retornable_a within_o fifteen_o day_n though_o by_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o can_v and_o therefore_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n otherwise_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v against_o he_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n be_v move_v again_o inquisition_n for_o quash_a a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n inquisition_n and_o the_o council_n against_o the_o king_n move_v that_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o copyhold_n may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o such_o a_o use_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o privity_n only_o and_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n use_v and_o cook_n 1._o rep_n 123_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v ot_fw-mi copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n much_o less_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n trust_n copyhold_n king_n wrong_v protection_n trust_n if_o he_o shall_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v wrong_v which_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o protect_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o of_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n 2_o a_o stranger_n be_v wrong_v by_o it_o 3_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v have_v remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o suit_n suit_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o here_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v de_fw-mi minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v much_o less_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n honour_n honour_n which_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o use_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o case_n which_o touch_v his_o royalty_n and_o may_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v he_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n to_o any_o trust_n alien_n trust_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o a_o alien_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o trust_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v derive_v it_o from_o he_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o argument_n consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v for_o a_o alien_n 2._o whether_o a_o trust_n differ_v from_o a_o use_n for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v land_n prerogative_n alien_n prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o privity_n but_o be_v a_o ancient_a inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n annex_v to_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n or_o to_o the_o feoffor_a but_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o 3_o thing_n privity_n in_o action_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n privity_n privity_n and_o a_o use_n be_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o chattel_n 4_o a_o use_n be_v grantable_a over_o privity_n privity_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lose_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o find_v such_o subtle_a conveyance_n and_o not_o that_o the_o right_n be_v real_o lose_v trust_n trust_n and_o for_o a_o trust_v it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o a_o use_n and_o invent_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v all_o one_o with_o another_o trust_n for_o it_o be_v the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o
justice_n you_o may_v have_v demur_v for_o this_o doubleness_n for_o one_o can_v assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n and_o another_o error_n in_o law_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o be_v double_a hales_n it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term._n robinson_n against_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o t._n b._n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v find_v and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n unum_fw-la vestigium_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o footstool_n whereas_o it_o signify_v a_o footstep_n or_o a_o print_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o a_o footstool_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la decem_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la mean_v ten_o pound_n of_o brass_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v aeris_fw-la with_o a_o dipthong_n for_o aeris_fw-la be_v of_o air_n and_o not_o brass_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n because_o in_o the_o write_n of_o court-hand_n in_o which_o hand_n declaration_n be_v write_v court-hand_n no_o dipthong_n in_o court-hand_n there_o be_v no_o dipthong_n use_v and_o so_o the_o word_n aeris_fw-la may_v as_o well_o signify_v brass_n as_o air_n but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v izack_n against_o green_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n izack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o london_n against_o green_n london_n for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o try_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o call_v she_o whore_n green_n remove_v the_o cause_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o this_o court_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o he_o may_v procee_v in_o london_n because_o that_o in_o london_n by_o a_o special_a custom_n there_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n though_o out_o of_o london_n it_o lie_v not_o and_o cite_v pascal_n and_o barber_n case_n 21_o jac._n to_o prove_v it_o bacon_n justice_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v that_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o surmise_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o here_o be_v grant_v notice_n procedendo_fw-la notice_n because_o the_o matter_n with_o which_o she_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o try_v it_o and_o not_o to_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o roll_v justice_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n also_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v 8_o car._n and_o 13_o car._n and_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v and_o upon_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n and_o so_o all_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v in_o question_n to_o be_v argue_v action_n action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o charter_n can_v give_v a_o action_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n as_o it_o be_v till_o we_o can_v agree_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o muttron-monger_n thief_n bring_v home_o my_o steal_a hay_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o only_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n and_o do_v not_o say_v dixit_fw-la de_fw-la querente_fw-la and_o though_o those_o word_n be_v in_o the_o replication_n yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o declaration_n good_a roll_v justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o other_o body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n dixit_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v or_o write_v or_o think_v the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o body_n and_o then_o they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a roll_v justice_n say_v one_o can_v rejoin_v upon_o word_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n nor_o in_o the_o plea_n for_o if_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o replication_n replication_n the_o replication_n can_v make_v they_o good_a the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la except_o cause_v show_v saturday_n follow_v kinpe_a against_o johnson_n mich_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 154._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o hull_n continuance_n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o hall_n 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symmon_n in_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o divers_a exception_n be_v former_o take_v 6._o to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n uâ—on_v the_o statuâ—e_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o roll_v justice_n answer_v to_o that_o that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o those_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v now_o take_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la which_o be_v repugnant_a this_o roll_n justice_n overrule_v but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la satutorum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la as_o it_o be_v because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o divers_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v the_o four_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o say_v that_o a_o forcible_a entry_n and_o deteyner_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common-law_n law_n common_a law_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v precedent_n antea_fw-la hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n maynard_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v for_o a_o prohibition_n notwithstanding_o a_o consultation_n grant_v that_o the_o party_n have_v move_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o do_v there_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o prohibition_n and_o a_o consultation_n be_v thereupon_o grant_v the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v another_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v against_o a_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o sentence_n have_v release_v to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v you_o
plaintif_a demur_n the_o court_n say_v this_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o bond_n become_v not_o due_a to_o the_o husband_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n against_o blunden_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich_n 1649._o rot_n 34._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v by_o wild_a no._n whether_o a_o good_a trial_n or_o no._n who_o hold_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o matter_n triable_a arise_v from_o two_o place_n and_o so_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v from_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o both_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o here_o be_v two_o issue_n in_o trial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n for_o that_o be_v of_o force_n only_o where_o one_o issue_n be_v try_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v here_o be_v not_o two_o issue_n for_o you_o have_v make_v they_o one_o by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o help_v by_o it_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n jeofail_n issue_n jeofail_n and_o so_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o matter_n arise_v in_o both_o place_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n be_v in_o sâ—_n clement_n danes_n therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v antea_fw-la adstone_n against_o hunter_n hill_n 1469._o banc._n sup_v adston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hunter_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n by_o hunter_n wife_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n viz._n jane_n adstone_n do_v bewitch_v my_o good_a man_n innuendo_fw-la her_o husband_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a to_o raise_v any_o scandal_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v for_o speak_v of_o they_o shaftoe_o of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o declare_v a_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o party_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o word_n 4_o rep_n â—eames_n his_o case_n and_o the_o word_n my_o good_a man_n be_v word_n well_o know_v to_o express_v her_o husband_n by_o as_o 7_o jac._n to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o healer_n of_o felon_n be_v well_o understand_v to_o mean_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o if_o the_o word_n good_a man_n be_v incertain_a yet_o they_o be_v certain_a enough_o to_o show_v that_o some_o body_n be_v bewitch_v for_o the_o act_n do_v be_v certain_o enough_o express_v and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v thereby_o scandalize_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o speak_v they_o mich._n 15_o car._n com._n banc._n stones_n case_n rot_v â—36_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n be_v actionable_a &_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o say_v one_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o witchcraft_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o word_n actionable_a jerman_n justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a because_o by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n express_v nicholas_n justice_n say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v one_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n &_o word_n be_v but_o wind_n &_o speak_v in_o passion_n sometime_o and_o other_o time_n in_o jest_n or_o merriment_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n tend_v to_o scandal_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v averment_n averment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v one_o by_o diabolical_a art_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v what_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n be_v do_v and_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v bewitch_v i_o and_o my_o aunt_n have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o the_o next_o term_n hill_n 1649._o banc_n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v remove_v hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la the_o order_n be_v peace_n to_o quash_n a_o order_n of_o a_o private_a session_n of_o peace_n that_o one_o shall_v contribute_v to_o half_a the_o charge_n towards_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n because_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o soldier_n to_o get_v the_o child_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o maid_n servant_n the_o court_n say_v this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o order_n be_v quash_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v pray_v for_o biâ—ckes_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n for_o libel_v against_o he_o there_o for_o prosecute_a a_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o their_o court_n admiralty_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o for_o grant_v a_o injunction_n against_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n the_o court_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o libel_n here_o this_o be_v but_o a_o citation_n to_o appear_v and_o be_v no_o injunction_n against_o he_o but_o because_o upon_o the_o citation_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o prohibition_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v saunderson_n against_o raisin_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o rule_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v assign_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o errore_fw-la assign_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v might_n be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o original_a which_o be_v right_a though_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la roll_n be_v not_o so_o holhead_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v there_o may_v be_v no_o amendment_n but_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a declaration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o be_v amendable_a the_o court_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o original_n before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o amendment_n amendment_n and_o by_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o form_v the_o declaration_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o here_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o it_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o attaint_v the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v the_o clark_n fault_n it_o be_v amendable_a but_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v williamson_n against_o mead._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 428._o williamson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o meade_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n be_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o three_o assumpsit_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o defendant_n son_n shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o plaintif_n for_o his_o board_v with_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v require_v the_o son_n to_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o request_n but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la non_fw-la solvit_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v till_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o council_n urge_v that_o the_o request_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v and_o pray_v for_o judgement_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a promise_n request_n request_n and_o therefore_o the_o request_n must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o so_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la be_v rule_v to_o be_v enter_v hudson_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o certify_v error_n error_n for_o time_n to_o assign_v error_n and_o time_n be_v desire_v to_o assign_v they_o but_o the_o court_n answer_v
not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v too_o general_o and_o not_o in_o the_o several_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o dyer_n of_o it_o answer_v that_o 2_o church_n unite_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o of_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o eliz_n do_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o but_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v repeal_n repeal_n and_o let_v we_o see_v a_o book_n burton_n against_o low._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 27._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n demurrer_o to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o thence_o against_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v bond_n of_o any_o but_o in_o special_a case_n and_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v take_v against_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o atatchment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n upon_o this_o demurrer_n postea_fw-la edward_n against_o fallow_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v edwards_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fallow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n edward_n have_v steal_v my_o axe_n from_o my_o wood_n pen_n and_o for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o the_o quarter-session_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n viccarye_n against_o barn_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v rot_v 1724._o viccarye_o be_v a_o mercer_n by_o his_o trade_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n for_o word_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o barn_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o viz._n thou_o be_v a_o cuckold_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a rascal_n and_o do_v owe_v more_o than_o thou_o be_v worth_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n upon_o non_fw-la culp_v plead_v and_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v clear_o not_o actionable_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n they_o do_v not_o imply_v any_o shift_a fraud_n or_o falsehood_n and_o so_o can_v imply_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a for_o though_o he_o do_v owe_v more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n and_o friend_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n ape_n and_o more_o pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n and_o jones_n and_o jacob_n â—4_n car._n the_o court_n answer_v here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n employ_v which_o do_v make_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o all_o the_o statute_n touch_v bankrupt_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a loss_n allege_v the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a otherwise_o not_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a but_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o other_o side_n move_v and_o bring_v we_o a_o book_n for_o the_o word_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n postea_fw-la barnestone_n against_o gale_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o chase_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n hog_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o justification_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v hunt_v they_o with_o a_o dog_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n because_o the_o plaintif_n do_v put_v they_o into_o his_o master_n ground_n to_o eat_v the_o acorn_n there_o the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v common_a there_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n replication_n replication_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o bar_n for_o he_o prescribe_v only_o for_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o pannage_n be_v no_o pasture_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o acorn_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o eat_v the_o grass_n they_o may_v also_o eat_v the_o acorn_n there_o for_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n bolton_n against_o wills_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o wether_n sell_v by_o the_o plaintif_n unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o 18_o s._n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la a_o sheep_n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o 190_o l._n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o mistake_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o wether_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v and_o also_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o immaterial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o matter_n well_o plead_v be_v waive_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o mistake_v of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o be_v not_o material_a amendment_n amendment_n but_o here_o the_o declaration_n itself_o be_v mistake_v and_o that_o be_v material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o promise_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o sheep_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o new_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o sale_n there_o want_v 2_o s._n in_o every_o sheep_n to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n demand_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n be_v repugnant_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n more_o against_o the_o earl_n rivers_n pasch_fw-mi 1649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 588._o wilson_n of_o council_n with_o more_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v against_o the_o plea_n of_o péerage_n plead_v by_o the_o earl_n rivers_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o take_v these_o exception_n peerage_n argument_n against_o the_o plea_n of_o peerage_n 1._o it_o appear_v not_o here_o by_o the_o retorn_a by_o what_o warrant_v the_o earl_n be_v commit_v and_o bring_v hither_o and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o warrant_v he_o be_v take_v 3_o the_o plea_n be_v 1._o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n 2_o in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o latter_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o plea_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n but_o bare_a word_n for_o he_o plead_v the_o common_a law_n 4_o he_o plead_v his_o patent_n as_o earl_n only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 5_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o writ_n under_o the_o seal_n testify_v the_o matter_n 8_o h._n 6._o f._n 9_o 6ly_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plead_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o invest_n and_o so_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la viz._n of_o e._n 3._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o before_o that_o a_o summons_n be_v the_o process_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o plea_n summons_n summons_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o demurrer_n but_o the_o court_n reprove_v they_o because_o they_o have_v rule_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o inform_v their_o own_o judgement_n adjournatur_fw-la postea_fw-la syms_n against_o wilson_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n rot_v 120._o syms_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n against_o wilson_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v hales_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n of_o 21_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a action_n on_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n but_o twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o a_o monopoly_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n monopoly_n monopoly_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v but_o to_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o 2_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v within_o six_o year_n and_o he_o that_o say_v all_o without_o limitation_n limitation_n statuâ—e_v of_o limitation_n exclude_v none_o and_o by_o consequence_n this_o action_n be_v not_o exclude_v 3_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v to_o quiet_a sale_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v large_o interpret_v because_o make_v for_o so_o public_a a_o good_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v again_o pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v against_o a_o hundred_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n original_a arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n bill_n original_a it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o hundred_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o hundred_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o original_a but_o the_o court_n overrule_v the_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o action_n may_v be_v commence_v as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o original_a pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v letchmore_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n take_v against_o one_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o for_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o enclosure_n deny_v to_o quash_n a_o inquisition_n deny_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o inquisition_n because_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o process_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o traverse_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o inquisition_n letchmore_n reply_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o it_o traverse_n plea_n traverse_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v he_o may_v plead_v to_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o that_o the_o money_n already_o levy_v for_o the_o offence_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n until_o the_o trial_n hamond_n against_o ireland_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 818._o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectine_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o ex_fw-la uno_fw-la cottagio_fw-it whereas_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o cottage_n no_o more_o than_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o ejectment_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n because_o the_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o that_o name_n be_v sufficient_a and_o certain_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n of_o recovery_n ejectment_n recovery_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o recovery_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o cottage_n rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_v 10_o jac._n be_v cite_v that_o a_o ejectione_n lie_v of_o a_o cottage_n and_o also_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la wood_n against_o topham_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v wood_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o topham_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la et_fw-la maritavit_fw-la case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o declaration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v haeredem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la but_o only_o filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o say_v rapuit_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la but_o only_o rapuit_fw-la 3_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertiner_n but_o the_o last_o exception_n only_o be_v insist_v upon_o wilmot_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o material_a cite_v one_o gray_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n banc._n reg_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o f._n 16._o and_o 23_o e._n 3._o brook_n tit._n trespass_n 43._o but_o hales_n urge_v that_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la will_v lie_v although_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n to_o leave_v unto_o he_o adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la 227._o dawkes_n versus_fw-la payton_n pasch_fw-mi 1469._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 306._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n there_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o infant_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v error_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v here_o if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v matter_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v error_n error_n viz._n 7_o h._n 6._o 28._o dyer_n 196._o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n banc._n reg_fw-la hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o make_v 2_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v at_o all_o 2_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o a_o other_o term_n and_o he_o say_v that_o admit_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v and_o 2_o if_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v error_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n of_o jeofail_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o error_n assign_v here_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o party_n appear_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o party_n be_v a_o privilege_a person_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n or_o by_o guardian_n but_o for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v here_o well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n or_o in_o another_o term._n but_o bring_v we_o book_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v postea_fw-la viccarye_n against_o barnes_n pasch_fw-mi 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o mercer_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o cuckold_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o a_o cuckoldly_a rascal_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v thy_o debt_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v suppose_v not_o
verdict_n find_v 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v 60_o l._n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v incertain_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o jury_n intend_v all_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n fitton_n against_o richardson_n trin_n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n chester_n for_o a_o prohition_n to_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o chester_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o will_v see_v the_o bill_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o equity_n lay_v in_o it_o or_o no_o for_o if_o there_o be_v we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v we_o also_o see_v some_o precedent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o grant_v of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n powis_n who_o move_v for_o the_o prohibition_n reply_v that_o in_o chester_n they_o hold_v two_o court_n one_o for_o matter_n of_o common_a law_n and_o another_o for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o due_a proceed_n in_o each_o court_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n 2_o this_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n be_v the_o superintendent_n court_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o chester_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o prohibition_n also_o to_o restrain_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v irregular_o 3_o there_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o fall_a of_o justice_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n here_o can_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o matter_n they_o proceed_v in_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n nat._n brev_n f._n 44_o h._n i._o cook_n rep_v corbet_n case_n hob._n rep_v case_n 98._o owen_n and_o holt_n case_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n from_o hence_o do_v not_o run_v there_o nor_o in_o wales_n yet_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o wales_n and_o therefore_o why_o not_o to_o chester_n mich._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o to_o barwick_n and_o trin._n 1650._o c._n b._n rot_v 1966._o in_o jones_n and_o lennard_n case_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o chester_n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la ordinario_fw-la but_o in_o wales_n it_o will_v lie_v hale_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v more_o here_o than_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o writ_n mandatory_a will_v lie_v in_o all_o place_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o chester_n have_v a_o court_n of_o upper_a bench_n and_o they_o may_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n there_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o whether_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o or_o not_o prohibition_n prohibition_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o need_v to_o intermeddle_v hales_n reply_v that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o writ_n mandatory_o at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o general_o concern_v man_n as_o subject_n and_o not_o concern_v private_a thing_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o it_o 2_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v common_a right_n it_o be_v not_o affix_v to_o chester_n because_o it_o concern_v man_n as_o subject_n at_o large_a 20_o jac._n grig_n case_n c._n banc._n and_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o chester_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n hill_n 31._o mich._n 29._o e._n 3._o rot_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o durham_n and_o the_o liberty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o disobey_v it_o and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o chester_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v can_v we_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o ireland_n prohibition_n prohibition_n if_o there_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o failer_z of_o justice_n here_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o failer_z for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o party_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v advise_v and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v the_o bill_n in_o chancery_n in_o this_o case_n halâ—s_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n style_n against_o tullye_o trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24._o car._n rot_v 587._o sir_n humphrey_n style_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tullye_v and_o acton_n executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o one_o william_n tullye_o obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n humphrey_z style_n and_o one_o thomas_n brook_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v unto_o william_n tullye_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 120_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 60_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o money_n not_o pay_v thomas_n brook_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v mary_n brook_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v afterward_o william_n tullye_o make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v tullye_o and_o acton_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o by_o his_o will_n he_o release_v unto_o mary_n brook_n all_o the_o debt_n which_o thomas_n brook_n her_o husband_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n tullye_o and_o acton_n prove_v this_o will_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o 160_o l._n sir_n humphrey_n style_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o william_n tullye_o by_o his_o will_n have_v release_v the_o debt_n to_o mary_n brooks_n and_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o sir_n humphrey_n style_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o debt_n be_v release_v by_o the_o will_n or_o no_o latch_n of_o council_n for_o sir_n humphrey_n style_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n trin._n 10._o car._n and_o say_v that_o a_o will_v amount_n to_o a_o release_n although_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o incorporeal_a thing_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o mary_n the_o executor_n be_v not_o necessary_a here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n until_o it_o be_v recover_v and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a personal_a estate_n and_o no_o other_o creditor_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o release_n and_o a_o devaslavit_fw-la can_v be_v here_o suppose_v 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o dyer_n 139_o cranmers_n case_n and_o here_o be_v only_o a_o exoneration_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o no_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o release_n sergeant_n hen._n clark_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o will_n because_o this_o release_n make_v by_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o not_o at_o all_o and_o such_o a_o release_n be_v revokeable_a by_o the_o testator_n during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o a_o absolute_a release_n but_o if_o this_o release_n have_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n it_o may_v peradventure_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o debt_n now_o rest_v in_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o release_v it_o for_o this_o be_v but_o
he_o wild_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o it_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a render_v himself_o in_o execution_n to_o discharge_v his_o bail_n and_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o escape_v whereby_o he_o can_v not_o have_v he_o in_o execution_n which_o seem_v contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o former_o say_v 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o mareschall_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n that_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o marshal_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n bail_n bail_n for_o only_o a_o judge_n can_v take_v and_o discharge_v a_o bail_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v render_v himself_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n in_o court_n though_o out_o of_o court_n he_o can_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n rogers_n and_o do_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1652._o rot_n 354._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 3_o cart_n load_v of_o dats_fw-mi court_n argument_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n barley_n and_o pease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o trover_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v 5_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o b._n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v sow_v and_o take_v the_o corn_n thereupon_o grow_v and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v court_n of_o justice_n hold_v within_o the_o county_n 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jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 213._o transitory_a thing_n emergent_a in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n may_v be_v try_v elsewhere_o 45_o e._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o so_o it_o be_v pray_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v over_o sergeant_n glyn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n here_o be_v many_o matter_n of_o fact_n confess_v and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n within_o chester_n shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n in_o 31_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v conusance_n of_o pleas._n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o that_o answer_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v thence_o sergeant_n glyn_n proceed_v &_o say_v that_o also_o upon_o a_o reference_n to_o 4_o judge_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v certify_v that_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a arise_v in_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o 22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisd_v 61._o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 23._o 1_o h._n 7.26_o 10_o h._n 6.14_o a_o h._n 4._o f._n 25._o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o transitory_a 1._o i_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o the_o action_n here_o by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v make_v real_a and_o then_o though_o cook_n opinion_n shall_v be_v law_n it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n and_o a_o transitory_a action_n may_v be_v make_v real_a by_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o 27_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o hill_n 38_o eliz._n banc._n sup_v hill_n 2_o car._n in_o belamy_n and_o bolthorps_n case_n in_o this_o court_n 6_o rep_n 14._o a_o thing_n be_v tryable_a there_o where_o the_o best_a conusance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v have_v 6_o h._n 7._o 3_o 2ly_n the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v that_o all_o action_n personal_a and_o real_a within_o chester_n be_v tryable_a there_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n 9_o h._n 7._o porter_n &_o nicholls_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 10_o car._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvensence_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o chester_n out_o of_o it_o for_o so_o all_o cause_n real_a may_v as_o well_o be_v try_v in_o foreign_a county_n even_o through_o all_o england_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a roll_v chief_a justice_n trial_n trial_n if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o try_v cause_n in_o foreign_a county_n but_o here_o you_o have_v by_o your_o demurrer_n confess_v that_o all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o 2_o issue_n traverse_n waiver_n issue_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o your_o traverse_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o your_o plea_n for_o you_o have_v waive_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o put_v yourself_o upon_o a_o issue_n by_o the_o traverse_n which_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v rely_v upon_o your_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o as_o the_o traverse_n be_v take_v until_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o the_o cause_n we_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n or_o out_o of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o tryable_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o maintain_v your_o plea._n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o first_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v three_o thing_n into_o consideration_n 1._o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o mere_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n 2_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o demurrer_n 3_o whether_o the_o traverse_n have_v not_o spoil_v the_o plea._n 1._o he_o hold_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o action_n be_v mere_o transitory_a and_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o any_o place_n 2._o mar._n br._n traverse_v 983._o cook_n lit._n f._n 202._o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n lie_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v it_o cook_n jurisd_v of_o court_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o point_n what_o ever_o be_v object_v against_o it_o 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o i_o admit_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o admit_v all_o the_o book_n cite_v but_o they_o be_v of_o other_o local_a matter_n or_o of_o thing_n transitory_a which_o be_v fix_v to_o chester_n by_o the_o plead_n of_o they_o and_o dyer_n 122_o come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n nor_o cross_v the_o case_n of_o 10._o jac._n 3._o rep_v ridgwayes_o case_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v there_o have_v best_a conusance_n of_o the_o matter_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o although_o the_o action_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o demurrer_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o party_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n burtons_n case_n 5._o rep_n f._n 59_o 5_o h._n 7.1_o 3_o the_o traverse_n make_v not_o the_o plea_n good_a for_o the_o traverse_n be_v waive_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o another_o matter_n 5._o car._n rot_v 817._o burton_n and_o cornish_n the_o traverse_v take_v take_v away_o the_o justification_n before_o plead_v so_o do_v it_o here_o and_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o can_v be_v and_o we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o plead_n therefore_o show_v cause_n monday_n next_o why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a griffith_z against_o thomas_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 340._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n b._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o deb_n in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o whereas_o the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o whereas_o there_o be_v 2_o party_n of_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n the_o award_n be_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v not_o prosecute_v the_o other_o 3_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v before_o the_o 20_o day_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o day_n it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o council_n rely_v upon_o the_o 1_o exception_n and_o to_o that_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v award_n award_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o day_n it_o be_v then_o pay_v at_o the_o 25_o day_n 2_o the_o condition_n require_v the_o award_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o hand_n &_o the_o subsequent_a averment_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 3._o the_o word_n alter_v partium_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o party_n and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o assign_v upon_o that_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o so_o that_o be_v certain_a enough_o 9_o h._n 7._o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o arbitrement_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o express_v but_o only_o general_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n roll_v chief_a just_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v put_v in_o write_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n themselves_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o here_o be_v a_o outlawry_n after_o judgement_n &_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o outlawry_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v praecipipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la instead_o of_o praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v praecipipimus_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v evidence_n demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o in_o such_o a_o highway_n the_o defendant_n dig_v a_o hole_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o hole_n as_o he_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o way_n with_o his_o gelding_n his_o gelding_n do_v fall_v and_o hurt_v himself_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o issue_n join_v at_o the_o trial_n this_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n namely_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v his_o master_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n be_v load_v with_o lead_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o evidence_n it_o be_v demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o by_o the_o evidence_n it_o neither_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n nor_o what_o person_n dig_v the_o hole_n both_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v and_o so_o the_o evidence_n prove_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a to_o find_v the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a as_o the_o jury_n have_v do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la verdict_n venire_fw-la therefore_o let_v the_o verdict_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la award_v hear_v against_o read_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o answer_v a_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o the_o plaintif_n appear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o testiffe_n against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n to_o weaken_v his_o testimony_n do_v speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintif_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o contentious_a man_n this_o 30_o year_n and_o a_o breeder_n of_o strife_n and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o my_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n and_o have_v take_v 20_o s._n for_o it_o and_o i_o will_v show_v it_o upon_o record_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v if_o upon_o record_n and_o 15_o car._n morton_n and_o clapams_n case_n be_v cite_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o take_v all_o the_o word_n together_o they_o be_v actionable_a and_o trin._n 22_o car._n osborn_n and_o brookes_n case_n be_v cite_v roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o party_n speak_v they_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o by_o and_o not_o in_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o read_v of_o the_o record_n case_n case_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n testimony_n whereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o endict_v one_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la for_o endictment_n be_v more_o avour_v in_o the_o law_n than_o private_a matter_n between_o party_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la custodes_fw-la against_o howell_n gwinn_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v howell_n gwinn_n be_v indict_v of_o 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therefore_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n as_o it_o be_v here_o express_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a evange_o for_o the_o form_n be_v super_fw-la sacro_fw-la sancto_fw-la evangelio_n and_o not_o evangelistis_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v here_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n next_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o
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justice_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o endictment_n ill_o and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o custodes_fw-la postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o the_o coroner_n of_o a_o enquest_n find_v before_o he_o that_o one_o have_v kill_v another_o man_n with_o a_o gun_n by_o misadventure_n manslaughter_n whether_o one_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n manslaughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n thereupon_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o one_o kill_v another_o by_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v needless_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v man_n slaughter_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o sir_n john_n chichesters_n case_n late_o who_o kill_v his_o man_n by_o misadventure_n in_o fence_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o do_v a_o act_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o call_n on_o pare_v on_o it_o be_v not_o man_n slaughter_n therefore_o man_n must_v be_v wary_a not_o to_o do_v thing_n which_o concern_v they_o not_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v not_o within_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o he_o must_v purchase_v his_o pardon_n williamson_n against_o norwitch_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 1668._o be_v be_v indebt_v to_o williamson_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o contract_n and_o to_o norwitch_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v intestate_a demesn_a demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n descu_fw-mi court_v demesn_a norwitch_n intermedle_n with_o the_o good_n williamson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n norwitch_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o then_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o by_o obligation_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v retain_v good_n and_o chatel_n of_o i._n s._n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o beside_o those_o have_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n afterward_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n due_a upon_o bond_n or_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n debt_n due_a by_o contract_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o plead_v this_o plea_n and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 5._o rep_n cowlter_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o f._n 17._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a because_o the_o administration_n be_v take_v pendent_fw-la light_fw-la 5._o rep_n midletons_n case_n 2_o e._n 4.7_o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o agree_v cowlter_n case_n 5._o rep_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v but_o here_o be_v a_o legal_a administrator_n and_o he_o may_v have_v retain_v the_o good_n if_o he_o have_v be_v debtor_n but_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v a_o debtor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o for_o his_o debt_n be_v by_o bond_n and_o the_o other_o but_o by_o contract_n and_o the_o law_n require_v his_o debt_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v 2_o h._n 4.21_o coment_fw-fr 545._o if_o he_o have_v more_o good_n than_o will_v satisfy_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v election_n what_o good_n he_o will_v have_v and_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o
good_n be_v and_o so_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o especial_o now_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n surmise_n where_o a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v not_o be_v grant_v affidavit_fw-la surmise_n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o know_a officer_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o record_n and_o upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o record_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v upon_o the_o roll._n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v count_n arundeland_n my_o lord_n chandois_n manslaughter_n bail_n denâ—ed_v for_o manslaughter_n to_o who_o count_n arundel_n be_v second_o in_o a_o duel_n be_v former_o indict_v at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o justice_n ask_v &_o justice_n warburton_n for_o kill_v mr._n hen._n compton_n &_o find_v guilty_a only_o of_o manslaughter_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v bring_v to_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o it_o and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v bail_v but_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v bring_v again_o at_o another_o day_n nota._n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v iohn_n week_n who_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o convict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n make_v against_o stab_v allow_v pardon_v allow_v be_v former_o bring_v to_o this_o bar_n do_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n which_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v but_o then_o the_o court_n say_v they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n or_o not_o and_o order_v he_o to_o enter_v his_o averment_n upon_o the_o roll_n that_o he_o be_v not_o except_v enter_v surmise_n enter_v and_o then_o to_o appear_v again_o at_o 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water_n run_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v 3_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a mill_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o the_o divert_v of_o the_o water_n to_o his_o damage_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v jumble_v together_o case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o ancient_a course_n and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a mill_n erect_v but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n viz._n that_o you_o have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n you_o have_v in_o the_o mill._n wild_n answer_v they_o have_v show_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v it_o so_o or_o not_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n manslaughter_n arraignment_n for_o manslaughter_n this_o day_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n my_o lord_n chandois_n and_o count_n arundel_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o arraign_v for_o manslaughter_n chandois_n as_o principal_n and_o arundel_n as_o accessary_a for_o kill_v mr._n henry_n compton_n in_o a_o duel_n they_o confess_v the_o fact_n and_o crave_v their_o clergy_n and_o peerage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o but_o because_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v or_o not_o clergy_n clergy_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o lie_v long_o in_o prison_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o bail_v they_o because_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a they_o waive_v their_o peerage_n and_o pray_v their_o clergy_n as_o commoner_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o ordinary_a be_v call_v who_o appear_v and_o bring_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a latin_a psalter_n the_o court_n call_v for_o the_o book_n and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v latin_a command_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o english_a book_n which_o he_o do_v but_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o provide_v who_o shall_v have_v burn_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n the_o court_n will_v not_o then_o hear_v they_o read_v though_o the_o prisoner_n urge_v it_o but_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v still_o in_o custody_n till_o another_o day_n and_o then_o to_o be_v bring_v again_o trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v for_o a_o reference_n to_o hern_n the_o secondary_a and_o put_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o secondary_a motion_n for_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o secondary_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v forth_o against_o executor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la after_o upon_o a_o supposal_n by_o a_o testatum_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o same_o write_v issue_v out_o according_a to_o the_o new_a way_n use_v and_o upon_o 2_o nichil_v return_v a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o the_o party_n be_v never_o summon_v or_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n reference_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la reference_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o you_o be_v condemn_v upon_o 2_o nichil_v return_v whereas_o you_o be_v never_o summon_v you_o may_v help_v yourselves_o by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v upon_o a_o reference_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o one_o for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o mare_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o upon_o prefer_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o declaration_n which_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintif_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o yet_o say_v that_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v find_v no_o endictment_n wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o and_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a construction_n hales_n there_o be_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o proceed_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v express_v to_o be_v before_o the_o judge_n as_o commissioner_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o not_o as_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o will_v intend_v that_o the_o endictment_n be_v before_o they_o as_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n endictment_n endictment_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o material_a before_o what_o authority_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o trouble_n the_o party_n be_v put_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o endictment_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o not_o his_o trial_n upon_o it_o cure_n cure_n and_o therefore_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v indict_v though_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o a_o ignoramus_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n in_o law_n it_o be_v no_o endictment_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v be_v try_v to_o come_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n hales_v move_v that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o declaration_n and_o go_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o do_v so_o amendment_n amendment_n for_o it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o we_o upon_o the_o record_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o
action_n of_o debt_n hogg_n and_o vaughan_n hogg_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o vaughan_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o perjure_a priest_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a mich._n 21_o car._n i._o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o b._n that_o if_o b._n will_v pay_v 50_o l._n to_o c._n his_o son_n promise_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v 100_o l._n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n b._n pay_v the_o 50_o l._n to_o c._n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v i._o fail_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n according_a as_o be_v agree_v b._n die_v intestate_a and_o e._n administer_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o i._o upon_o this_o promise_n make_v to_o b._n the_o testator_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v by_o the_o administrator_n though_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o benefit_n if_o he_o do_v recover_v dickenson_n and_o preston_n mich._n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la ter._n pasc_n 22_o car._n rot_v 251._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o preston_n york_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o york_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o at_o york_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o what_o place_n the_o balywick_n extend_v and_o the_o balywick_n of_o the_o city_n may_v extend_v further_o than_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o venire_fw-la naught_o more_o against_o savage_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la more_o widow_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o savage_a for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n savage_n appear_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o original_n write_v appeal_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o appeal_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o writ_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n tunâ—_n it_o be_v tuc_a which_o make_v the_o writ_n incertain_a to_o this_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o part_n answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v abate_v but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o mean_a process_n and_o not_o of_o original_a writ_n for_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a because_o the_o party_n may_v purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n if_o a_o former_a be_v naught_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o write_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o mere_a formal_a word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n will_v be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v mistake_v it_o be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thereby_o abate_v but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o original_n write_v if_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o form_n be_v abatable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o statute_n and_o conceive_v that_o here_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o amendable_a though_o it_o be_v defective_a but_o in_o form_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n nor_o can_v the_o party_n purchase_v a_o new_a writ_n adjournatur_fw-la but_o afterward_o viz._n 9_o feb._n 22_o car._n the_o writ_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v thereupon_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o count_n though_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o can_v not_o because_o the_o count_n be_v found_v on_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v abate_v and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v 4_o h._n 6.14_o and_o 18_o e._n 3.35_o upon_o view_n of_o precedent_n he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v luskin_n and_o carver_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o anne_z carver_n make_v she_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n mandamus_fw-la prohibition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o make_v luskin_n her_o executor_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n luskin_n prove_v the_o will_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o not_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v a_o stranger_n sue_v for_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n luskin_n desire_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n there_o and_o that_o he_o may_v administer_v the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n except_o he_o will_v put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o court_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o stranger_n mandamus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la luskin_n move_v in_o this_o court_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o compel_v the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o administration_n according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o court_n rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o next_o day_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o countess_n of_o barkshires_n case_n hill_n 20_o jac._n and_o the_o case_n of_o st._n burien_n in_o cornwall_n be_v cite_v and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o writ_n be_v grant_v according_o fortescue_n and_o brograve_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n tâ—e_v plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o deed_n deed_n a_o action_n upon_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o parol_n agreement_n afterward_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n not_o good_a and_o take_v these_o difference_n plea_n plea_n that_o a_o parol_n agreement_n before_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n and_o so_o plead_v after_o a_o breach_n it_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n without_o satisfaction_n also_o plead_v concord_n concord_n but_o a_o discharge_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o deed_n be_v the_o covenant_n by_o parol_n or_o by_o deed_n after_o a_o breach_n and_o without_o satisfaction_n broome_n and_o evering_n hill_n 22_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 21_o car._n rot_v 354._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v revive_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o verdict_n thereupon_o and_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la sacias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o baynams_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o report_n be_v cite_v but_o hales_n answer_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v before_o it_o ought_v be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o not_o venire_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o dedimus_fw-la to_o take_v a_o fine_a before_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n issue_v forth_o to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n ☞_o ☞_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a venire_fw-la facis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o think_v it_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ils_fw-fr error_n jâ—oâ—_n ils_fw-fr but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v
hales_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n and_o lay_v these_o two_o ground_n 1._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o trust_n raise_v upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n settle_v the_o trust_n in_o the_o alien_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 4.26_o and_o he_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o use_n for_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o a_o trust_n 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trust_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o a_o hereditament_n and_o partly_o in_o possession_n and_o cite_v cook_n institutes_n 469._o and_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o alien_n may_v not_o purchase_v land_n be_v because_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o by_o transport_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o put_v a_o part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o every_o alien_n that_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o although_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n be_v not_o transferable_a to_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o transferrable_a to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o king_n for_o here_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o alien_a purchaser_n shall_v take_v place_n here_o and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o and_o a_o feoffment_n now_o make_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o cite_v 19_o jac._n that_o trust_v make_v to_o st._n john_n daccombe_n of_o annuitye_n for_o the_o lord_n summersett_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o he_o hold_v daccombe_n daccombe_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o trust_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o other_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n here_o in_o the_o profit_n the_o seizure_n be_v good_a though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o profit_n 5_o h._n 5._o fol._n 9_o title_n title_n but_o rolle_n justice_n demand_v of_o hales_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n can_v compel_v one_o to_o execute_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n chancery_n chancery_n and_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v invent_v only_o to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n of_o use_n and_o say_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n trust_n trust_n but_o may_v be_v a_o inheritance_n or_o a_o chatell_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o adjourn_v postea_fw-la white_a and_o pynder_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg_fw-la mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 440._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n rolle_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n to_o wit_n between_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n record_n record_n and_o give_v a_o record_n in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury._n plea_n plea_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o evidence_n evidence_n if_o they_o have_v other_o good_a matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v there_o to_o be_v issue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la and_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o for_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o write_v be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tyel_fw-mi quel_fw-it and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o we_o to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v hamond_n and_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hamond_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o wit_n mr._n hamond_n do_v put_v in_o of_o his_o own_o head_n these_o word_n in_o a_o examination_n take_v by_o he_o viz._n i._o s._n do_v steal_v twenty_o sheep_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o for_o speak_v these_o other_o word_n of_o he_o hamond_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o neither_o the_o former_a nor_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v actionable_a for_o for_o the_o former_a word_n that_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v in_o word_n into_o the_o examination_n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o dubious_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o whether_o that_o he_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la or_o that_o he_o only_o put_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n confess_v into_o word_n of_o his_o own_o endict_v and_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o that_o be_v justifiable_a and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v here_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o worse_o and_o strain_a construction_n to_o ground_v a_o action_n upon_o and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n they_o can_v be_v scandalous_a for_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o be_v in_o time_n past_a before_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v be_v debauch_v for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v now_o otherways_o but_o for_o the_o first_o word_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o be_v actionable_a for_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v add_v not_o only_a word_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o the_o examination_n but_o the_o matter_n itself_o express_v in_o those_o word_n which_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o examinant_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v also_o actionable_a and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n rolle_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n case_n case_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o not_o the_o second_o for_o word_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a construction_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v strain_v for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v abuse_v by_o subtlety_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v
and_o that_o can_v be_v know_v how_o much_o it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o award_n but_o both_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o good_a a_o incertain_a award_n not_o good_a and_o so_o no_o end_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v against_o the_o award_n 20_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 1._o et_fw-la 4.9_o h._n 7_o fol._n 14.8_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n per_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o king_n and_o place_n trin_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o place_n adjourn_v magnatum_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la pasc_n 23_o car._n be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o place_n be_v indict_v before_o finch_n and_o crawley_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n viz._n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v have_v a_o bastard_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o i_o against_o she_o be_v rogue_n and_o rascal_n to_o this_o endictment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v these_o error_n 1._o against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o endictment_n itself_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o against_o any_o statute_n law_n 2._o against_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v against_o law_n be_v too_o speedy_a for_o he_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o try_v in_o one_o day_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15._o day_n betwixt_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la be_v against_o law_n for_o the_o court_n do_v choose_v try_v and_o swear_v the_o jury_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 4._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o endictment_n as_o be_v before_o they_o 5._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 6._o part_v of_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o lose_v his_o care_n which_o no_o law_n warrant_v but_o only_o to_o be_v set_v there_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n imprisonment_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o paper_n on_o his_o head_n 7._o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o party_n may_v be_v so_o commit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n nor_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o same_o session_n in_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v trial_n trial_n and_o they_o cite_v one_o barnabye_n case_v 13_o car._n and_o pridians_n case_n 6_o car._n &_o 22_o e._n 4._o et_fw-la blow_n 44._o but_o they_o say_v justice_n of_o eyr_n may_v try_v a_o endictment_n the_o same_o day_n roll_v justice_n say_v the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o court_n of_o eyr_n in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o sit_v eyr_n eyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v try_v a_o endictment_n remove_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o out_o of_o another_o county_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v only_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n but_o bacon_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n which_o be_v not_o take_v before_o themselves_o but_o justcice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v and_o the_o court_n also_o hold_v that_o the_o juratores_fw-la electi_fw-la tryati_fw-la et_fw-la jurati_fw-la by_o the_o court_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v here_o understand_v jury._n jury._n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v electi_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o last_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o legal_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 15_o day_n between_o the_o endictment_n and_o the_o trial_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n order_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n solicitor_n or_o sergeant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v hill_n and_o farmer_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 17_o car._n rot_v 674._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o void_a obligation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quinto_fw-la and_o sexto_fw-la of_o ed._n 6._o make_v against_o buy_v of_o office_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o mispleader_n there_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v make_v that_o good_a first_o before_o you_o move_v new_a matter_n and_o there_o be_v another_o error_n also_o in_o the_o plead_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v this_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o delivery_n within_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o after_o he_o refer_v the_o plea_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o armoury_n which_o be_v another_o office_n and_o so_o she_o declaration_n be_v double_a another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n armentarius_n be_v use_v for_o armamentarius_n monday_n follow_v be_v give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o king_n and_o martial_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marshal_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o barratry_n endictment_n error_n upon_o a_o endictment_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o endictment_n before_o what_o commissioner_n the_o endictment_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o the_o endictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o the_o endictment_n that_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o the_o gaol-delivery_n 2._o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la tantam_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summam_fw-la and_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o award_n than_o a_o judgement_n to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v judgement_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a order_n it_o be_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o the_o order_n be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o let_v the_o king_n council_n have_v notice_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n show_v cause_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v eject_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a signification_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n conceive_v the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o croft_n he_o dare_v not_o defend_v it_o but_o move_v for_o a_o special_a judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o croft_n rolle_n justice_n doubt_v whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la crofto_n assize_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la formedon_n assize_n and_o say_v that_o a_o formedon_n lie_v not_o of_o a_o croft_n but_o that_o a_o assize_n do_v because_o it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n to_o the_o recognitor_n but_o a_o
the_o land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o be_v good_a and_o of_o a_o use_n too_o and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 9_o h_n 6._o fol._n 25.20_o b._n 3._o f._n 3.11_o rep_v 91._o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o trustee_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n can_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n equity_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n equity_n outlawry_n law_n &_o equity_n but_o have_v only_o his_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v only_o in_o the_o party_n trust_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o out-lawry_a against_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n and_o law_n and_o equity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v therefore_o if_o the_o king_n have_v equity_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n adjourn_v chapel_n and_o drew_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 11_o car._n rot_v 921._o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n pardon_n exception_n to_o a_o pardon_n for_o felony_n pardon_n plead_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o claim_n thereby_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o as_o the_o pardon_n be_v pen_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v or_o no_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n grow_v be_v these_o pardonavit_fw-la remisit_fw-la &_o relaxavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o by_o these_o word_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o word_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n in_o case_n of_o a_o ommon_a person_n much_o less_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o word_n restituit_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v this_o pardon_n be_v draw_v by_o noy_n attorney_n general_n and_o be_v too_o short_a trial_n felony_n trial_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n for_o one_o felony_n the_o justice_n may_v inquire_v and_o try_v the_o party_n for_o another_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v tiler_n case_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o tyler_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n replication_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v the_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n in_o such_o a_o year_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_v day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v by_o the_o umpire_n the_o 28_o of_o may_n ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o upon_o the_o same_o 28_o day_n of_o may_n and_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v forth_o double_a matter_n one_o in_o his_o declaration_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o replication_n for_o the_o award_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o award_n make_v and_o therefore_o it_o require_v no_o answer_n demmurre_n demmurre_n and_o so_o can_v be_v double_a and_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o demur_v for_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o a_o thing_n upon_o which_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v and_o â—â—led_v better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n of_o estwick_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v again_o argue_v by_o sergeant_n glynn_n for_o the_o city_n custom_n argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o write_v of_o restitution_n to_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n restitution_n custom_n in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v upon_o three_o particular_n why_o estwick_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n 1._o that_o a_o common-councel-man_n may_v be_v remove_v or_o suspend_v from_o his_o place_n at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o he_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o law_n 3_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v first_o the_o custom_n to_o remove_v a_o common-councel-man_n be_v good_a for_o it_o first_o begin_v by_o agreement_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n much_o more_o here_o and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lord_n that_o feise_v the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o for_o feit_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o fell_n of_o timber_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o custom_n trial_n trial_n and_o we_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 3_o we_o see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o rule_n to_o try_v matter_n concern_v their_o member_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o city_n to_o try_v their_o member_n 4_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o city_n by_o wait_v till_o such_o a_o offender_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o course_n in_o law_n which_o be_v far_o more_o tedious_a than_o this_o customary_a way_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n to_o this_o office_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o a_o freehold_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o profit_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o possession_n where_o one_o may_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o our_o case_n for_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n be_v mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o ground_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n 1._o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o a_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3_o particular_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o our_o cause_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n james_n baggs_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v because_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o freedom_n warwarden_n constable_n church_n warwarden_n &_o freehold_n and_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o a_o church_n warden_n or_o any_o case_n that_o can_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o church_n warden_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o likewise_o a_o constable_n be_v a_o know_a officer_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a recorder_n recorder_n so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o recorder_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o so_o they_o all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o authority_n to_o this_o point_n in_o 17._o jac._n but_o move_v first_o 16_o jac._n warren_n a_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o our_o case_n and_o retorn_a be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o burman_n a_o gentleman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v expel_v can_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o late_o a_o common-councel-man_n be_v remove_v for_o not_o take_v the_o protestation_n for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o upon_o the_o writ_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o can_v be_v any_o restitution_n make_v i_o conceive_v not_o because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o so_o
there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o false_a recital_n of_o the_o suspension_n recital_n recital_n for_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o party_n who_o do_v not_o the_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ill_o direct_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o restore_v he_o as_o they_o do_v remove_v he_o for_o the_o party_n that_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v or_o molest_v and_o for_o the_o ill_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o warren_n the_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n he_o restore_v and_o the_o corporation_n of_o london_n be_v responsable_a for_o all_o particular_a misdemeanour_n do_v within_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o city_n or_o other_o general_a misdemeanour_n there_o commit_v misdemeannour_n misdemeannour_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o case_n be_v mistake_v as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o the_o retorn_a for_o it_o suppose_v that_o the_o party_n be_v remove_v at_o pleasure_n and_o yet_o suppose_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o wit_v his_o refuse_v to_o go_v out_o and_o express_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v out_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o but_o that_o he_o be_v request_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v more_o than_o to_o advise_v for_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n 3_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o direct_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v remedy_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o this_o be_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o alderman_n harris_n his_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o point_n with_o this_o where_o it_o be_v by_o three_o judge_n resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o alderman_n place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o burden_n roll_v justice_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o direct_v 2_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v ill_o recite_v 3_o if_o it_o be_v well_o recite_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n 4_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o the_o cause_n show_v why_o the_o party_n be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o say_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o commissioner_n or_o other_o person_n have_v power_n give_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n at_o his_o discretion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o sound_a discretion_n and_o according_a to_o law_n jurisdiction_n discretion_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o redress_v thing_n otherwise_o do_v by_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v tuesday_n follow_v trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o dig_v in_o his_o ground_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o carry_v away_o 200_o load_n of_o soil_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o soil_n inde_fw-la provenient_fw-la and_o that_o a_o intendment_n can_v make_v it_o good_a roll_v justice_n say_v it_o seem_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v too_o generalite_a lay_v vincent_n and_o fursy_a trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n q._n vincent_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o fursy_n for_o break_v open_a 2_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o certain_a clothes_n and_o 3_o l._n in_o money_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o set_v not_o forth_o what_o the_o clothes_n be_v which_o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o value_n of_o they_o can_v be_v know_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o damage_n may_v be_v right_o give_v 2._o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n join_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o trespass_n for_o break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o take_v away_o the_o clothes_n and_o money_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o two_o several_a action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o one_o declaration_n wadham_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o enough_o set_v forth_o and_o shall_v be_v interpret_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la viz._n the_o spoliavit_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o cepit_fw-la to_o the_o money_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o linen_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o 29_o e._n 3._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o in_o cletheroes_n case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o he_o who_o he_o have_v arrest_v trespass_n trespass_n and_o the_o cook_n of_o gray_n inn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la amisit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v but_o if_o the_o clothes_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chest_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v lie_v and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o that_o declaration_n wss_n for_o the_o break_n of_o 2_o chest_n incertainty_n incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o where_o the_o clothes_n be_v when_o they_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o one_o oâ—_n in_o â—oth_n of_o they_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o stay_v judgement_n till_o they_o have_v see_v the_o reâ—ord_n capell_n and_o allen._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 639._o capell_n bring_v a_o action_n debt_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nal_a arbitrement_n award_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n award_n award_n for_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v do_v such_o thing_n express_v and_o that_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n of_o submission_n which_o can_v be_v award_v and_o so_o nothing_o be_v award_v for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v award_v this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n submission_n submission_n rolle_n justice_n hold_v this_o a_o good_a exception_n and_o say_v the_o charge_n for_o make_v the_o writing_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v before_o the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v 13_o jac._n that_o the_o word_n super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la in_o the_o award_n will_v not_o help_v a_o award_n make_v but_o of_o one_o part_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n interpretation_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n breach_n interpretation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o may_n and_o that_o afterward_o scilicet_fw-la the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n the_o defendant_n break_v the_o covenant_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v before_o the_o lease_n begin_v which_o can_v not_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o to_o this_o bacon_n justice_n say_v where_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la be_v repugnant_a in_o a_o deed_n as_o here_o they_o be_v the_o postea_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a to_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o scilicet_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n nota._n trin._n 23_o car_n banc._n reg._n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o lincoln_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n proceed_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o
lincoln_n admission_n jurisdiction_n prohibition_n proceed_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o it_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v inferior_a court_n be_v limit_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o prohibition_n if_o they_o exceed_v and_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o matter_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n their_o proceed_n be_v void_a adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term._n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n admission_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v too_o late_o for_o they_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o plead_v and_o cite_v 9_o h._n 7.12_o and_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 19_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v here_o in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v here_o grant_v notwithstanding_o the_o plead_n there_o prohibition_n prohibition_n but_o have_v it_o be_v the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o the_o admiralty_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o rolle_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o admiralty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o thereby_o many_o judgement_n will_v be_v stop_v therefore_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v to_o the_o next_o term_n but_o stay_v nothing_o trin._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o undersheriff_n may_v return_v a_o jury_n because_o the_o sheriff_n attorney_n for_o the_o undersheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury._n return_v surm_n se_fw-la pedigree_n attorney_n and_o coroner_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o surmise_n and_o prove_v the_o pedigree_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v they_o have_v thereupon_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o name_v some_o attorney_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o a_o rule_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v the_o jury._n nota._n trin._n 23._o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n at_o maidston_n in_o kent_n 〈…〉_o to_o stay_v proceed_n gâ—â—â—_n the_o court_n at_o 〈…〉_o because_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o nothing_o erroneous_a issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la may_v well_o be_v grant_v and_o so_o say_v hodsden_n the_o secondary_a although_o nothing_o erroneous_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o good_a and_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n rule_n writ_n rule_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n but_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la if_o you_o will_n person_n and_o dawson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o person_n against_o dawson_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n your_o son_n innuendo_fw-la your_o son_n william_n steal_v a_o horse_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o ten_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o uncertain_a word_n case_n word_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la can_v help_v they_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v it_o be_v afterwrad_n move_v again_o and_o the_o judgement_n stay_v and_o this_o term_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n pursuance_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v corrupt_v agreavit_fw-la nec_fw-la accepit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o pursue_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o corrupt_a receive_n and_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n upon_o which_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o old_a statute_n viz._n 3._o jac._n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n and_o because_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o mention_n not_o the_o corrupt_a contract_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v quash_v yates_n against_o lyndon_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n marry_o yates_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o marry_o yates_n be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o a_o witch_n and_o a_o white_a witch_n witchcraft_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n case_n statute_n witchcraft_n she_o can_v witch_v and_o unwitch_v and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n against_o witchcraft_n but_o roll_v justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n sorcerer_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o statute_n yet_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hill_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n adjudge_v nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o they_o hold_v the_o word_n not_o actionable_a turner_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 3_o car._n banc._n reg._n turner_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o to_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o last_o word_n i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n of_o it_o do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o former_a word_n word_n word_n the_o court_n arrest_v judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v paradine_n and_o jane_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 22_o car._n rot_v 1178._o paradine_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rend_v due_a for_o land_n year_n argument_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n let_v for_o year_n unto_o jane_n the_o defendant_n and_o declare_v particular_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o for_o what_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o confess_v the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o plead_v that_o prince_n rupert_n a_o alien_a and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o land_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o divers_a arm_a man_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n and_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o such_o a_o time_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o for_o the_o rent_n incur_v during_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n demurrer_n demurrer_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o for_o cause_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a in_o matter_n nor_o form_n the_o 1._o question_n be_v whether_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n oust_v by_o a_o army_n or_o alien_n can_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n wâ—st_n plea_n debt_n contract_n wâ—st_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o rend_v due_a upon_o the_o lease_n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o lie_v mere_o upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o this_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o the_o waist_n have_v be_v do_v by_o pr._n rupert_n and_o his_o soldier_n it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o 19_o
that_o the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n be_v a_o public_a ordinary_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o express_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v per_fw-la archidiaconum_n of_o such_o a_o place_n ordinarium_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la administratio_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v grant_v within_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o he_o order_v to_o show_v better_a matter_n or_o else_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n eel_n and_o lambert_n mich._n 23_o car._n benc_n reg._n vid._n antea_fw-la the_o case_n between_o eel_n and_o lambert_n be_v again_o move_v verdict_n argument_n up_o on_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v be_v this_o sir_n molton_n lambert_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o eel_n for_o 21_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n let_v during_o all_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o make_v lambert_n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o by_o the_o will_v divers_a good_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v devise_v to_o sundry_a person_n lambert_n the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o good_n bequeath_v to_o the_o legatee_n eel_n be_v oust_v of_o the_o land_n by_o i._o s._n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o lambert_n the_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pay_v of_o these_o legacy_n by_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v charge_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o covenant_n break_v or_o no_o green_a of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o the_o devise_n be_v of_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o deliver_v they_o because_o that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v they_o property_n property_n before_o the_o executor_n have_v deliver_v they_o no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v devise_v and_o cite_v 2_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o and_o cook_n lit._n 111._o and_o he_o say_v the_o find_n of_o the_o covenant_n break_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v know_v of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o keep_v or_o else_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o contingency_n whether_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v break_v or_o no_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v prove_v mischievous_a in_o destruction_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o debt_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o dyer_n f._n 324._o hob._n â—_o 363_o 397._o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la then_o legacy_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n by_o reason_n of_o be_v liable_a to_o suit_n for_o they_o executor_n executor_n 21_o e._n 4_o f._n 21._o brook_n tit._n process_n s._n 10._o to_o tâ—is_o i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o executor_n shall_v consider_v of_o such_o danger_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o executorship_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o pay_v legacy_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o protect_v he_o if_o he_o pay_v they_o against_o law_n hob._n 246._o and_o if_o the_o court_n christian_n endeavour_n to_o compel_v he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n prohibition_n 3_o the_o executor_n peradventure_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o will_v be_v asset_n afterward_o and_o in_o that_o consideration_n do_v pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o if_o the_o 5_o rep._n green_n and_o harison_n case_n and_z 15_o jac._n robsons_n case_n be_v object_v i_o answer_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o here_o the_o question_n be_v between_o legacy_n and_o debt_n and_o there_o between_o one_o debt_n and_o another_o to_o wit_n between_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o low_a nature_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o he_o agree_v property_n property_n that_o the_o legatee_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n by_o the_o devise_n 2_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v break_v when_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la 3_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o well_o find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v and_o not_o put_v at_o all_o to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n before_o the_o covenant_n break_v be_v good_a after_o it_o be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v good_a matter_n before_o the_o court_n find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v find_v better_a the_o first_o argument_n i_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v namely_o the_o covenant_n the_o action_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n partly_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v and_o harison_n case_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o a_o statute_n be_v a_o present_a duty_n obligation_n duty_n star_n obligation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o a_o obligation_n robsons_n case_n 14._o &_o 15_o jac._n and_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o law_n to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o covenant_n and_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o material_a as_o the_o mischief_n may_v be_v on_o the_o executor_n part_n &_o it_o be_v not_o material_o object_v that_o he_o may_v take_v security_n security_n security_n for_o he_o can_v compel_v it_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n as_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o the_o legatee_n interest_n interest_n although_o he_o may_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o executor_n consent_n 2_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o remediable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o of_o administration_n law_n common_a law_n civil_a law_n and_o the_o common-law_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v administration_n and_o not_o the_o spiritual-law_n hill_n 17_o jac._n hinson_n &_o button_n case_n the_o common-law_n give_v not_o a_o remedy_n fora_fw-la legacy_n legacy_n legacy_n but_o the_o spiritual-court_n be_v support_v by_o the_o common-law_n to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n there_o be_v remedy_n to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n 2_o rich._n 3._o f._n 14._o glanv_n lib_n 7._o c._n 6.7_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o common-law_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o compulsary_a way_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical-court_n to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n and_o the_o payment_n in_o our_o case_n be_v execute_v and_o now_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o because_o the_o defendant_n be_v compellable_n to_o it_o promise_n promise_n if_o a_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v a_o legacy_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o roll_v justice_n the_o testator_n may_v defeat_v all_o covenant_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o green_n reason_n be_v not_o answer_v which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v necton_n &_o sharps_n case_n 38_o eliz._n that_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v conditional_o viz._n to_o be_v restore_v if_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v break_v when_o you_o argue_v again_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v a_o case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n and_o say_v if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v it_o may_v be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o good_n will_v perish_v with_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o body_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o they_o for_o they_o may_v cost_v more_o to_o keep_v than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o a_o devastavit_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o
this_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v make_v to_o supply_v something_o omit_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o interpret_v it_o otherwise_o since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v except_v also_o it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n but_o that_o they_o claim_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o help_v 2_o it_o may_v be_v presentative_a and_o yet_o a_o free_a chapel_n according_a to_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o it_o and_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v become_v a_o church_n by_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o to_o we_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o exempt_v all_o free_a chapel_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v name_v and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o lay_v thing_n and_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o present_v and_o here_o the_o patron_n have_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o seignory_n comprise_v all_o the_o parish_n and_o if_o the_o king_n present_v by_o lapse_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o presentation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n fulham_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fulham_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o 3_o defendant_n parliament_n for_o execivion_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fulham_n that_o have_v the_o judgement_n move_v the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o three_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n mention_n but_o two_o of_o they_o roll_v justice_n i_o doubt_v you_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n must_v be_v abate_v in_o parliament_n execution_n abatement_n execution_n and_o then_o you_o may_v come_v here_o and_o move_v for_o execution_n for_o now_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o grant_v it_o move_v it_o in_o parliament_n to_o have_v it_o abate_v or_o move_v here_o again_o at_o your_o own_o adventure_n the_o king_n and_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n manum_fw-la for_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la to_o the_o chancery_n amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la after_o divers_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la to_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o court_n answer_v the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v here_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o the_o king_n if_o not_o against_o he_o and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n upon_o these_o exception_n endictment_n for_o quash_a a_o endictment_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la but_o this_o the_o court_n overrule_v a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v felt_v at_o the_o time_n until_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o force_n upon_o he_o 3_o the_o endictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v statutorum_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o upon_o which_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v relate_v to_o other_o statute_n to_o this_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v so_o it_o be_v ill_o 4_o the_o endictment_n say_v endictment_n endictment_n he_o enter_v peaceable_o and_o detain_v with_o force_n and_o such_o a_o endictment_n have_v relation_n to_o two_o statute_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v sufficient_a to_o found_v the_o endictment_n without_o relation_n to_o other_o statute_n for_o this_o clause_n upon_o which_o this_o endictment_n be_v frame_v be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o precedent_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v here_o only_o for_o a_o forcible_a deteyner_n roll_v justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o new_a statute_n bacon_n justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o make_v to_o piece_n up_o the_o other_o statute_n but_o be_v a_o new_a law_n as_o to_o this_o clause_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o chamber_n against_o wollaston_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o ward_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a plea_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n please_v a_o special_a justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v six_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n in_o his_o argument_n 1._o custom_n custom_n he_o say_v the_o proceed_n against_o chamber_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o illegal_a and_o not_o warrantable_a notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n plead_v to_o back_v they_o 2_o the_o custom_n itself_o be_v not_o well_o pursue_v bracton_n 55.5_o rep._n 64._o the_o king_n can_v grant_v power_n to_o a_o court_n to_o commit_v against_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute-law_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 54.42_o ass_n pl._n 5._o and_o though_o one_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v commit_v submission_n submission_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o committable_a by_o law_n this_o submission_n be_v void_a 3_o the_o custom_n plead_v be_v against_o magna_fw-la charra_n and_o divers_a other_o statute_n stat._n 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o 8_o e._n 3._o cook_n magn._n chart._n f._n 16._o bracton_n 334_o 335.43_o e._n 3._o f._n 32._o plead_n plead_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 36_o e._n 3._o neither_o be_v the_o confession_n legal_a nor_o enter_v upon_o record_n 3_o judgement_n judgement_n the_o judgement_n vary_v from_o all_o other_o judgement_n in_o law_n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o he_o will_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v disturb_v no_o more_o and_o â—ly_o until_o the_o court_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n and_o this_o be_v against_o law_n 8_o rep._n f._n 59.2_o instit_fw-la 52._o 5ly_n the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3d._n confirm_v not_o the_o custom_n for_o if_o it_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o except_v in_o it_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 19_o 29._o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 5._o long_a quint._n 40_o 41._o 6ly_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o pursue_v in_o the_o return_n for_o the_o oath_n extend_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bailiff_n retorn_a retorn_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o the_o return_n be_v not_o so_o but_o it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o good_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v against_o their_o custom_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o commitment_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o retorn_a be_v contrary_a tor_z the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v because_o he_o will_v not_o promise_v not_o to_o disturb_v and_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o disturb_v cause_o be_v to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n the_o king_n and_o apsley_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n rep._n apsley_n remove_v certain_a order_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o westminster_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court._n sewer_n to_o quash_n order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o upon_o the_o retorn_a these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v
be_v scriptum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o bid_v not_o convenient_a time_n tender_a tender_a if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o but_o here_o do_v appear_v convenient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o intendment_n intendment_n nor_o to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n bacon_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o writing_n obligatory_a according_a to_o common_a intendment_n time_n time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o promise_n by_o parol_n for_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o law_n for_o verbal_a security_n but_o only_o for_o security_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o word_n in_o debita_fw-la juris_fw-la forma_fw-la imply_v so_o much_o otherwise_o here_o will_v be_v only_o one_o promise_n to_o make_v good_a another_o promise_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n rot_v 361._o banc._n reg._n &_o 21_o jac._n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o breach_n here_o assign_v meet_v with_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o become_v bind_v per_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v 2_o here_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v two_o month_n for_o the_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o hindrance_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o without_o request_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o election_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v the_o court_n bid_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v on_o monday_n follow_v mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n endictment_n to_o quesh_v a_o endictment_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o forcible_a entry_n be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la which_o be_v incertain_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v messuagium_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n message_n may_v be_v good_a though_o tenemen_n tum_fw-la be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v quash_v upon_o another_o exception_n the_o king_n against_o wood._n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n take_v at_o a_o session_n against_o one_o wood_n for_o get_v the_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n into_o his_o possession_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n by_o use_v another_o man_n name_n and_o a_o false_a token_n the_o exception_n take_v against_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la statutum_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o endictment_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 2_o it_o do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o false_a token_n be_v nor_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v use_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v the_o fact_n nuper_fw-la and_o that_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v quash_v twigg_n against_o roberts_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 22_o car._n rot_v 956._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o custom_n of_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o he_o to_o pay_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n law_n custom_n wager_n of_o law_n because_o it_o hinderer_n the_o party_n to_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o a_o trial_n and_o there_o be_v custom_n in_o london_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o recorder_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o exigent_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o book_n and_o to_o have_v precedent_n bring_v they_o and_o say_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o contract_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o executor_n for_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o custom_n do_v break_v three_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n barker_n against_o denham_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n trin._n 23_o car._n rot_v 1280._o barker_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o denham_n firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o reupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v use_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n make_v here_o but_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o copyhold_n be_v so_o surrender_v dye_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o no._n descent_n descent_n hales_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o custom_n and_o then_o if_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o copyhold_n land_n if_o a_o special_a custom_n hinder_v not_o and_o here_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o 2_o custom_n custom_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 49_o e._n 3._o f._n 19.22_o e._n 3.2_o e._n 4._o f._n 24._o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o the_o lay_n gens_fw-fr and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o h._n 7.5_o doct._n and_o stud._n 48.21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33.44_o ass_n f._n 10.4_o h_n 8._o dyer_n 28._o a_o denial_n actual_a by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n not_o a_o implicative_a denial_n lib._n intrat_fw-la f._n 238._o and_o by_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n before_o admittance_n the_o surrendree_n have_v no_o real_a possession_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o his_o admittance_n hold_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o he_o have_v title_n but_o the_o surrenderee_n can_v have_v no_o title_n before_o admittance_n title_n title_n and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n and_o jones_n his_o case_n and_o spurlins_n case_n a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n be_v but_o a_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o part_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o pass_v it_o not_o and_o after_o administration_n it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o surrender_n twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n relation_n relation_n 1._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o surrender_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v account_v one_o entire_a act_n contrary_a to_o other_o learn_n 2_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o descent_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v now_o
case_n for_o the_o riot_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o view_n record_n view_n record_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o enquiry_n and_o the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o two_o justice_n that_o have_v the_o view_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o they_o as_o justice_n but_o as_o judge_n join_v with_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n &_o justice_n that_o find_v a_o riot_n may_v either_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o may_v send_v it_o into_o court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v upon_o the_o first_o record_n read_v for_o there_o be_v two_o here_o read_v in_o court_n be_v bail_v but_o not_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v although_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o discharge_v prisoner_n at_o the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o retorn_a for_o the_o other_o prisoner_n the_o court_n advise_v bendir_n against_o oil_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v assurance_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o policy_n for_o assurance_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o they_o proceed_v there_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v that_o erect_v that_o court_n assurance_n assurance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o assurance_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n life_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o office_n but_o this_o case_n be_v different_a for_o the_o man_n who_o life_n be_v here_o assure_v be_v go_v to_o sea_n upon_o merchant_n affair_n and_o his_o life_n may_v be_v as_o well_o assure_v as_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o go_v in_o but_o let_v council_n be_v hear_v on_o both_o side_n wednesday_n next_o but_o we_o will_v stay_v nothing_o in_o the_o interim_n postea_fw-la mich._n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o burmingham_n for_o not_o repair_v burmingham-bridge_n verdict_n to_o amend_v a_o record_n after_o verdict_n two_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o they_o in_o paiis_fw-la it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o mr._n attorney_n general_n have_v mistake_v the_o christian_a name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v amend_v before_o judgement_n enter_v amendment_n amendment_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v erroneous_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o mistake_n the_o court_n answer_v bring_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n to_o we_o to_o advise_v upon_o issue_n issue_n but_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v for_o that_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v hobbs_n against_o blanchard_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 20_o car._n rot_v 220._o blanchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n at_o norwitch_n against_o hobbs_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v not_o guilty_a general_o panel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n though_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o very_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o cite_v fabian_n &_o kingstons_n case_n 32_o eliz._n and_o wingrave_n &_o homes_n his_o case_n 3_o car._n enter_v 2_o car._n rot_v 632._o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o issue_n argumentative_o only_a and_o not_o direct_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a verdict_n verdict_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a cause_n show_v carew_n against_o bawd_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 1607._o carew_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o bawd_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o ground_n and_o take_v away_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o tynn_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n of_o parl._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n unto_o the_o lord_n moon_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tynn_n by_o his_o command_n and_o claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o his_o servant_n not_o to_o be_v implead_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n moon_n menial_a servant_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v his_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n and_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o privilege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o privilege_n be_v not_o claim_v here_o méer_o as_o his_o servant_n but_o he_o justify_v here_o as_o his_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n title_n to_o the_o tynn_n waiver_n waiver_n which_o he_o take_v by_o his_o command_n but_o let_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o chief_a and_o let_v the_o plaintif_a waive_n the_o demurrer_n or_o else_o let_v the_o plaintif_n enter_v his_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o so_o let_v they_o take_v issue_n and_o go_v to_o trial_n or_o else_o let_v the_o party_n plead_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o record_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n paroch_n de_fw-fr hardingham_n versus_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr brisley_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o order_n of_o session_n make_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o poor_a woman_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hardingham_n be_v return_v hither_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n vagrant_a for_o quash_a a_o order_n of_o session_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o vagrant_a and_o upon_o the_o return_n read_v and_o open_v the_o matter_n by_o council_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o inhabitant_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o brisley_n do_v hire_v a_o maid_n servant_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o give_v she_o forty_o shilling_n for_o her_o wage_n and_o entertain_v she_o into_o his_o service_n the_o maid_n servant_n some_o time_n after_o fell_a sick_a in_o his_o service_n her_o master_n thereupon_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o his_o service_n without_o give_v she_o any_o thing_n the_o maid_n for_o necessity_n in_o travel_v from_o brisley_n towards_o hardingham_n where_o her_o friend_n live_v and_o where_o she_o be_v bear_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v for_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o be_v send_v as_o a_o vagrant_a to_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o vill_n of_o hardingham_n send_v she_o back_o to_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n whereupon_o they_o of_o brisley_n procure_v a_o order_n of_o session_n to_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a order_n or_o not_o for_o settle_v she_o at_o hardingham_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o whether_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o service_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v by_o that_o mean_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v fraudulency_n in_o the_o master_n to_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o vagrant_a vagrant_a vagrant_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o she_o but_o if_o one_o beg_v meat_n and_o drink_n for_o necessity_n in_o pass_v between_o one_o town_n and_o another_o this_o be_v not_o beg_v to_o make_v one_o a_o beggar_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v settle_v at_o brisley_n setlement_n setlement_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v for_o a_o covenant_n servant_n and_o not_o at_o hardingham_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n harwood_n against_o paty_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o harwood_n and_o patye_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o extendible_a argument_n in_o trespass_n whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a by_o wild_a of_o council_n
14._o 4ly_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o pleadable_a elsewhere_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v pleadable_a here_o in_o this_o court_n nat._n brev._n 19_o d._n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v why_o be_v there_o not_o a_o special_a demurrer_n here_o demurrer_n special_a demurrer_n after_o imparlance_n one_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la for_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n differ_v from_o other_o plea_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a that_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v pleadalbe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n adjourn_v to_o be_v hear_v tuesday_n follow_v afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o after_o imparlance_n this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o lâ—â—_n he_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pascall_n against_o spare_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 75._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n in_o bristol_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n declaration_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v well_o lie_v upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o bristol_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o london_n 28_o h._n 6._o 1_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o another_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n recover_v the_o damage_n per_fw-la juratores_fw-la compert_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a word_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v also_o overrule_v latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o there_o want_v the_o word_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la et_fw-la custagiis_fw-la in_o the_o assess_n the_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v except_o better_a matter_n show_v damage_n damage_n jenning_n against_o lee._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v genning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n and_o his_o wife_n join_v whether_o a_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o plaintif_a reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v nor_o well_o join_v because_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n sergeant_n parker_n pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o hold_v the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o so_o a_o good_a issue_n join_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n issue_n issue_n or_o else_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n or_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o good_a in_o part_n and_o the_o issue_n here_o do_v imply_v a_o negative_a although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o 6_o e._n 4_o 16_o b._n in_o a_o replevin_n and_o 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 1._o b._n there_o be_v good_a issue_n join_v in_o the_o affirmative_a because_o they_o imply_v a_o negative_a trin._n 18_o jac._n banc._n reg_fw-la aldridge_n and_o walthall_n case_v and_o here_o want_v only_o a_o traverse_v which_o be_v but_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a 2_o the_o verdict_n have_v make_v the_o issue_n good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o join_v 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 15._o 3ly_n if_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o yet_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n help_v it_o 5_o rep._n nichols_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dallisons_n report_v 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n bendloes_n report_v and_o 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n 4_o if_o the_o statute_n help_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o be_v well_o find_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v intent_a to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v well_o find_v damage_n damage_n 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 4._o 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 1â—_n 10_o rep._n james_n and_o osburns_n case_n 3_o jac._n banc._n reg._n bigrane_n and_o selling_n mich._n 1649._o desmond_n &_o osborn_n this_o case_n the_o court_n deny_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v issue_n issue_n if_o there_o be_v 2_o issue_n and_o one_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o will_v make_v all_o naught_o 40_o ed._n 3._o f._n 40._o 18_o jac._n aldridge_n case_n 16_o jac._n jones_n and_o gates_n adjudge_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o material_a thing_n be_v not_o here_o put_v in_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a and_o there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_a there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v jeofail_z jeofail_z jerman_n justice_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o immaterial_a thing_n and_o the_o plaintif_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n otherwise_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v partly_o material_a partly_o immaterial_a for_o there_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o material_a thing_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o thursday_n follow_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o wound_a and_o justify_v the_o assault_n and_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o keep_v possession_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v entire_a damage_n for_o all_o whereas_o there_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o the_o traverse_n postea_fw-la hodges_n against_o jane._n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v executor_n whether_o debt_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la solve_v of_o the_o testator_n wager_n of_o law_n debt_n executor_n whether_o a_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n upon_o a_o special_a custom_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o this_o will_v be_v to_o charge_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n for_o ley_n gager_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o contract_n to_o pay_v money_n may_v be_v in_o private_a so_o may_v also_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o private_a adjourn_v giave_n against_o drake_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o divers_a parcel_n of_o household_n stuff_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n because_o the_o plaintif_n among_o other_o thing_n have_v declare_v pro_fw-la sex_n parcellis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la anglice_fw-la pewter_n porringer_n whereas_o the_o word_n parcellis_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o a_o parcel_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n and_o so_o sex_n parcelli_n can_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o six_o porringer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v sex_n peciis_fw-la it_o have_v be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v also_o incertain_a hales_v hold_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pro_fw-la sex_n peciis_fw-la plumbi_fw-la cinerii_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a yet_o the_o description_n be_v good_a enough_o word_n declaration_n word_n jerman_n justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o there_o be_v proper_a word_n for_o a_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o
he_o out_o of_o any_o county_n to_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n hamond_n against_o kingsmill_n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hamond_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o kingsmill_n word_n arrest_v of_o in_o a_o action_n â—â—r_fw-fr word_n for_o speak_v these_o several_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n mr_n hamond_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v into_o moor_n confession_n that_o he_o steal_v the_o lamb_n and_o 2_o that_o he_o be_v a_o debauch_a man_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o none_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o at_o least_o the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o word_n he_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a construction_n viz._n that_o he_o frame_v the_o confession_n without_o be_v help_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o for_o the_o second_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o debanched_a man_n they_o can_v touch_v his_o office_n at_o the_o present_a mich._n 24_o &_o 25._o eliz._n c._n banc._n 1._o because_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o debauch_a man_n be_v incertain_a word_n therefore_o take_v judgement_n for_o the_o first_o word_n and_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la for_o the_o second_o except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n jenning_n against_o lee._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v jenning_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o lee_n join_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o cull_v to_o the_o battery_n and_o plead_v a_o special_a justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n it_o be_v pray_v there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n grant_v because_o the_o issue_n join_v be_v immaterial_a the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n wild_a hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o record_n faith_n so_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n all_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v by_o a_o express_a affirmative_a and_o a_o express_v negative_a for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o informal_a issue_n be_v help_v and_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a 32_o eliz._n lovelace_n and_o griffin_n rot_v 934._o trin._n 22_o car._n coles_n case_n rot_v 932_o banc._n reg._n 23_o car._n more_n and_o clipson_n and_o pray_v for_o a_o repleader_n sergeant_n parker_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o here_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v to_o one_o thing_n plead_v if_o not_o to_o the_o rest_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o putin_a trial_n repleader_n repleader_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v judgement_n issue_n jeofail_n issue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n trin._n 9_o car._n enter_v mich._n 8_o car._n rot_v 366._o tailor_n and_o spark_n a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o employ_v negative_a make_v a_o good_a issue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o express_v negative_a therefore_o replead_v hurd_n against_o lenthall_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v â—i_n h._n 1649._o rot_n 568._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la common_a question_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n whether_o a_o joyntenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o case_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n be_v this_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o maynard_n hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o joyntenancy_n because_o otherwise_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o all_o part_n hales_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o not_o a_o joyntenancy_n nor_o any_o cross_a remainder_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o will_n common_a joyntenant_fw-fr tenant_n in_o common_a do_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a by_o construction_n but_o in_o a_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o here_o upon_o the_o entire_a will_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o security_n for_o a_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o devise_n shall_v stand_v till_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o in_o a_o will_v the_o last_o word_n of_o it_o do_v explain_v the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n grant_n will._n grant_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasc_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o london_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o remove_v a_o information_n exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n against_o a_o woodmonger_n of_o london_n ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o court_n answer_v we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n but_o if_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v against_o law_n we_o may_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la adjourn_v till_o friday_n next_o to_o hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n lamb_n against_o duff_n pasc_n 16â—â—_n banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la the_o court_n be_v inform_v that_o lamb_n have_v arrest_v duff_n after_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o lamb_n against_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n practice_n for_o false_a practice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v he_o in_o custody_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o pray_v the_o party_n may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a the_o court_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o irregular_a course_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v if_o one_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la against_o one_o and_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o it_o nt_v case_n attach_v nt_v take_v a_o attachment_n if_o he_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o party_n or_o else_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n to_o morrow_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v he_o hollingworth_n against_o whetstone_n pas_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hollingworth_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n against_o whetstone_n abatement_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n bar._n abatement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n since_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v the_o court_n answer_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o have_v be_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n gibbon_n against_o kent_n pasch_fw-mi 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 60._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 6_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n sow_v do_v lie_n in_o the_o parish_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n 2_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o well_o to_o his_o action_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3â—_n h._n 8._o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 3_o the_o statute_n be_v
alias_o heriot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n which_o tenement_n and_o close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v build_v a_o new_a message_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o john_n gate_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v or_o adjacent_a and_o do_v also_o by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n gate_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o say_v new_o build_v message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o call_v piper_n down_o be_v part_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n with_o a_o averment_n in_o the_o plea_n that_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v inform_v that_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n be_v copyhold_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o john_n gate_n as_o aforesaid_a h._n the_o 8._o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n &_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o close_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n gate_n and_o thereby_o ed._n the_o 6._o become_v sofâ—ed_v of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o from_o ed._n the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n then_o john_n gate_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o message_n whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v a_o parcel_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o her_o broad_a seal_n do_v grant_v the_o manor_n and_o message_n and_o premise_n unto_o susan_n tong_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o from_o susan_n tong_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n come_v to_o humphrey_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterterwards_o humphrey_n white_a be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n do_v by_o his_o indenture_n of_o lease_n demise_n the_o say_a manor_n message_n and_o premise_n to_o leigh_n for_o 60._o year_n to_o begin_v from_o mich._n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n afterward_o humphrey_n white_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n &_o premise_n to_o sir_n john_n branch_n afterward_o sir_n john_n branch_n grant_v this_o reversion_n to_o udall_n udall_n grant_v it_o to_o bathurst_n and_o bathurst_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n boothby_n the_o ancestor_n of_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o bailie_n do_v here_o make_v the_o avowry_n afterward_o robert_n leigh_n who_o have_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o 60_o year_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o lease_n then_o unexpired_a by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n unto_o robert_n leigh_n his_o son_n and_o die_v robert_n lee_n the_o son_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o remainder_n of_o this_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n do_v at_o his_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n unto_o edmund_n lee_n his_o brother_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o that_o manor_n edmund_n lee_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v according_o afterward_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o 60._o year_n make_v by_o humphrey_n white_a unto_o robert_n leigh_n the_o father_n expire_v afterward_o thomas_n boothby_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n as_o abovesaid_a enter_v as_o in_o his_o reversion_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o die_v seize_v thereof_o leave_v issue_n thomas_n boothby_n his_o son_n thomas_n boothby_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v whereof_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o robert_n leigh_n unto_o edmund_n leigh_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o chingford_n and_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v copyhold_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o try_v the_o title_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o avowant_n his_o bailiff_n distrein_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o say_v close_o as_o damage_v feasant_a in_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v first_o by_o arthur_n harris_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n he_o that_o bring_v the_o replevin_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v the_o general_a question_n in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o close_a call_v piper_n down_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v demiseable_a and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o hereupon_o he_o make_v four_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o new_a house_n to_o sr._n john_n gate_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la of_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 2_o whether_o the_o king_n not_o be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o house_n be_v copyhold_n tenure_n he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n 3_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v 4_o whether_o the_o king_n patentee_n have_v not_o the_o same_o privilege_n to_o grant_v this_o house_n etc._n etc._n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o as_o to_o the_o 1._o of_o these_o 4._o question_n he_o cite_v 8_o e._n 4._o by_o chock_n and_o 21_o e._n 4.79_o and_o mich_n 5_o car._n banc._n reg._n monsons_n case_n and_o pasc_n 14_o car._n banc._n reg._n messand_n and_o butterfields_n case_n and_o 5_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o and_o dyer_n 269._o savage_n case_n to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o here_o inform_v of_o his_o right_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o demise_n this_o house_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o right_n in_o the_o king_n 1._o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o customary_a right_n and_o of_o this_o customary_a right_n or_o his_o jus_o concedendi_fw-la he_o be_v not_o inform_v and_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 3_o h._n 7.10_o rep_v 49.8_o h._n 625_o br._n aid_n 45_o 4._o h._n 6.1_o 2_o r._n 3._o hunsons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o which_o be_v object_v be_v not_o to_o purpose_n for_o the_o protestation_n be_v not_o well_o take_v 19_o h._n 6._o a_o protestation_n be_v to_o supply_v a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 41_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n protest_v 9.22_o h._n 6.37_o br._n protestation_n 6._o plough_v coment_fw-fr gresbrooks_n and_o fox_n case_n and_o 20_o eliz._n burrell_n and_o holcrofts_n case_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v here_o in_o his_o grant_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o his_o grant_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 1_o rep_n 52.18_o h._n 8._o lovel_n case_n pasc_n 2_o eliz._n sr._n thomas_n moor_n case_n 1._o rep_n â—3_n 16_o jac._n needlers_n case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v only_o be_v take_v secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n unto_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o not_o
determine_v and_o hanbury_n and_o cookrells_n case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n and_o mich._n 37_o &_o 38._o c._n b._n rot_v 1149._o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n for_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o devise_v â—uth_n a_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o so_o a_o perpetuity_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v within_o what_o bound_n it_o shall_v end_v either_o in_o case_n of_o year_n or_o life_n or_o other_o contingency_n and_o the_o comparison_n of_o lampets_n case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o that_o be_v or_o a_o term_n but_o this_o be_v of_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o contingent_a devise_n of_o a_o freehold_n be_v not_o good_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o brook_z do_fw-mi devise_v 2_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 3â—_n be_v not_o a_o opinion_n against_o this_o and_o though_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v so_o devise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o for_o there_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o hill_n 5._o car._n king_n and_o leyden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o dyer_n 264._o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reverter_n yet_o he_o can_v devise_v it_o by_o will_n and_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o here_o the_o conbeyance_n be_v make_v up_o by_o surrender_n admittance_n and_o devise_v and_o the_o party_n be_v here_o in_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o so_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o by_o act_n execute_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o contingency_n and_o the_o will_n be_v but_o to_o direct_v and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v at_o any_o court_n at_o all_o and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o recital_n find_v jerman_n justice_n say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o presentment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n roll_v chief_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o presentment_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n to_o devise_v such_o a_o contingent_a estate_n nicholas_n doubt_v for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v shake_v many_o will_n if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v and_o so_o say_v hales_n the_o court_n will_v advise_v hales_v confess_v the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a but_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o latch_n answer_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o we_o the_o defendant_n for_o we_o have_v primer_n possession_n the_o court_n answer_v it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o have_v it_o amend_v and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la venire_fw-la venire_fw-la for_o that_o will_v be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n into_o question_n we_o can_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la although_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v advise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v antea_fw-la heal_n against_o green_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 370._o the_o case_n between_o heal_n and_o green_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n former_o argue_v by_o latch_n be_v again_o speak_v to_o and_o argue_v by_o twisden_n will._n argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o construction_n of_o word_n of_o a_o will._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o cite_v 11_o car._n b._n r._n hill_n rot_v 810._o job_n and_o whites_n case_n and_o 21_o jac._n danyel_n and_o vgnel_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o hurt_v for_o it_o may_v very_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n and_o cite_v 8_o car._n perd_v and_o bensams_n case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n that_o show_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v in_o by_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lease_n good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o roger_n case_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v only_o describe_v that_o she_o shall_v only_o make_v estate_n but_o for_o her_o life_n otherwise_o she_o may_v make_v estate_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o will_n which_o do_v limit_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o general_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o revoke_v a_o express_a devise_n but_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v construe_v that_o all_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o as_o bonham_n case_n be_v 8._o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n here_o but_o the_o general_n must_v not_o destroy_v the_o particular_a devise_n to_o which_o nicholas_n justice_n assent_v and_o roll_v incline_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v power_n by_o the_o will_v to_o make_v this_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n must_v be_v idle_a and_o void_a and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n intend_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n and_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v any_o construction_n make_v of_o the_o will._n ask_v justice_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o a_o will_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o conveyance_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v expound_v to_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o give_v her_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n jerman_n justice_n there_o be_v express_a word_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o power_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la antea_fw-la booth_n against_o lambert_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 201._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o these_o word_n not_o argument_n and_o judgement_n upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n whether_o dower_n well_o assiâ—gâ—ed_v or_o not_o viz._n i_o do_v endow_v you_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n my_o cousin_n i._o s._n your_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr were_z well_o endow_v by_o these_o word_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o endow_v she_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n chase_n hold_v she_o be_v not_o well_o endow_v and_o cite_v 8_o ed._n 2.15_o and_o say_v that_o here_o be_v incertainty_n which_o beget_v dissension_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o entire_a but_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o this_o be_v a_o assignment_n of_o dower_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o demand_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o demand_n may_v be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thou_o and_o thou_o in_o this_o court_n and_o of_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n and_o so_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o entry_n congeable_a s_n 5._o which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o merifield_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v well_o endow_v and_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o chase_n that_o of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 27._o a_fw-fr feme_fw-fr endow_v in_o common_a and_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o the_o
pacty_n who_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o dower_n may_v agree_v that_o the_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v without_o bound_v it_o for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la but_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la must_v be_v more_o certain_a dower_n dower_n mich._n 43_o &_o 44_o eliz._n bullock_n and_o finche_n case_n hill_n 4_o jac._n c._n b._n roll_v chief_a justice_n of_o common_a right_n a_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o prevent_v encumbrance_n and_o dispute_v but_o it_o may_v be_v assign_v general_o of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o some_o case_n consent_n consent_n and_o the_o party_n may_v agree_v against_o common_a right_n and_o here_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o take_v dower_n in_o this_o manor_n and_o though_o here_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n be_v prejudice_v by_o this_o assignment_n yet_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o touch_v no_o freehold_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n as_o roll._n jerman_n justice_n if_o dower_n be_v of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n general_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o if_o the_o party_n consent_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o roll_v if_o the_o sheriff_n assign_v dower_n and_o do_v it_o not_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la it_o be_v error_n error_n error_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o assign_v and_o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr not_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bund_a as_o she_o may_v enter_v without_o assignment_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n smith_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v smith_n move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n attatchment_n motion_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disobey_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n attatchment_n for_o a_o attatchment_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v possession_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o for_o only_o disturb_v his_o possession_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o attatchment_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attatchment_n the_o council_n reply_v that_o the_o party_n cattle_n be_v drive_v off_o from_o the_o land_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v a_o ou_n of_o the_o party_n from_o his_o possession_n to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o therefore_o order_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v show_v cause_n why_o a_o attatchment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v owen_n against_o jevon_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1651._o rot_n 211._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o stay_v word_n judgement_n pray_v in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n be_v again_o move_v and_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o sergeant_n glyn_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o if_o they_o be_v true_a the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n with_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o beside_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v since_o the_o last_o statute_n make_v against_o adultery_n which_o do_v aggravate_v the_o word_n and_o make_v they_o more_o actionable_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o thecker_n and_o duncombe_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o child_n in_o 38._o week_n and_o that_o a_o woman_n by_o cold_a or_o hard_a usage_n may_v go_v with_o child_n above_o 40_o week_n antea_fw-la nelson_n against_o tompson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 343._o nelson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o tompson_n promise_n demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n against_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o 8_o l._n &_o the_o charge_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v be_v at_o &_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n actio_fw-la acrevit_fw-la &_o set_v forth_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o law_n &_o take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n set_v forth_o where_o or_o when_o he_o do_v forbear_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o traversable_a matter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o place_n of_o a_o negative_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v viz._n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o surcease_v prosecution_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v friday_n next_o lydaâ—e_n and_o lyster_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 387._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o commissary_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n reverse_v judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n reverse_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o judgement_n give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o executor_n saunders_n against_o ritch_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 758._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v all_o his_o fée_fw-mi simple_a land_n wheresoever_o to_o his_o brother_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o wife_n to_o enjoy_v all_o his_o free_a land_n in_o holford_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o holford_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_n merifield_n hold_v that_o the_o tithe_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o the_o word_n land_n can_v extend_v to_o tithe_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a force_a construction_n and_o cite_v trin._n 17_o jac._n banc._n reg._n knight_n and_o knight_n case_n and_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n enter_v 38_o eliz._n rot_v 269._o you_o and_o harding_n case_n banc._n reg._n that_o house_n be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n wheresoever_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o make_v the_o tithe_n pass_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o implication_n and_o a_o intent_n in_o the_o testator_n here_o to_o dedevise_a the_o tithe_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o there_o want_v word_n to_o express_v this_o intent_n and_o though_o this_o be_v in_o a_o will_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v word_n use_v to_o support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o will_n must_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ashinghurst_n and_o curtice_n his_o case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n hob._n rep_v 34._o the_o last_o edition_n mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n banc._n reg._n a_o devise_n of_o land_n extend_v not_o to_o tithe_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o land_n but_o a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o mich._n 1._o jac._n rot_v 192._o mill_n and_o hides_n case_n banc._n reg._n 11_o rep._n bridle_n and_o naper_n case_n f._n 13._o b._n trin._n 42_o eliz._n b._n reg._n sherwood_n and_o winston_n hold_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n 1_o rep._n 111._o albanies_n case_n and_o here_o be_v no_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n to_o pass_v the_o tithe_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tithe_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o they_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o eliz_n dyer_n f._n 354._o the_o word_n land_n in_o a_o will_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o tithe_n and_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
testator_n mean_v heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o not_o the_o element_n of_o air_n or_o a_o year_n as_o have_v be_v strange_o object_v and_o will_v prove_v a_o ridiculous_a construction_n osborn_v case_n 10._o rep_n in_o thyns_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr capella_fw-la although_o the_o word_n be_v of_o doubtful_a construction_n in_o itself_o yet_o by_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v make_v certain_a enough_o so_o the_o word_n ayeare_v here_o shall_v receive_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o couple_v of_o it_o also_o with_o the_o word_n yexecutor_n which_o be_v also_o false_o write_v show_v the_o testator_n intent_n for_o answer_v to_o the_o main_a objection_n viz._n that_o in_o 6_o car._n there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a and_o senseless_a will_n i_o say_v that_o that_o decree_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a weight_n as_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n deliver_v in_o court_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o judge_n and_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v because_o they_o believe_v the_o will_n to_o be_v nonsense_n heir_n heir_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o do_v appear_v by_o my_o argument_n the_o court_n incline_v strong_o that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o devisee_fw-mi heir_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n can_v receive_v no_o other_o construction_n for_o other_o construction_n will_v be_v very_o strange_a will._n will._n and_o force_v and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o one_o that_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la and_o also_o that_o want_v a_o scribe_n and_o his_o intent_n seem_v plain_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n will_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n as_o good_n adjourn_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o kymlock_n against_o bamfield_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24._o car._n rot_v 592._o kymlock_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o bamfield_n for_o make_v of_o apparel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v assumpsit_fw-la demurrer_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o he_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n of_o 60_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v of_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v &_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v tender_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o non_fw-fr acceptance_n of_o the_o bond_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr devenit_fw-la tentus_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o &_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v none_o accep_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n and_o though_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plea_n be_v also_o naught_o and_o therefore_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la devenisset_fw-la tentus_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v devenit_fw-la tentus_fw-la and_o 2_o he_o show_v not_o in_o what_o sum_n or_o place_n nor_o that_o he_o become_v bind_v in_o satisfaction_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o by_o enter_v into_o bond_n the_o former_a contract_n be_v go_v if_o you_o do_v not_o refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v you_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o bond_n for_o you_o may_v yet_o accept_v it_o if_o you_o please_v and_o the_o party_n can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la contract_n contract_n if_o you_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o until_o it_o be_v absolute_o refuse_v and_o the_o contract_n here_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o law_n determine_v the_o contract_n plea_n plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o plead_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o satisfaction_n or_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o collateral_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n and_o do_v yet_o refuse_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o negative_a preignan_n preignanâ—_n negative_a preignanâ—_n for_o you_o imply_v by_o say_v that_o you_o accept_v not_o the_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o give_v you_o the_o obligation_n and_o you_o may_v have_v say_v non_fw-la devenit_fw-la tentus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n they_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o you_o but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n we_o can_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o discontinue_v your_o action_n harding_n against_o freeman_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v harding_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o freeman_n and_o declare_v against_o he_o horse_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v sell_v unto_o he_o a_o gelding_n and_o upon_o the_o sale_n do_v false_o affirm_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o gelding_n be_v his_o own_o gelding_n and_o that_o he_o breed_v he_o of_o a_o colt_n whereas_o he_o breed_v he_o not_o of_o a_o colt_n neither_o be_v it_o his_o own_o gelding_n but_o another_o man_n gelding_n and_o so_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o in_o this_o sale_n of_o the_o gelding_n the_o defendant_n have_v make_v no_o warranty_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o 2_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n know_v the_o gelding_n to_o be_v another_o man_n do_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o so_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o fraud_n in_o the_o sale_n twisden_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o imply_v a_o deceit_n though_o they_o express_v not_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v another_o man_n horse_n do_v make_v that_o affirmation_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o falso_fw-la et_fw-la fraudulenter_n and_o affirm_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o court_n stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o they_o say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n but_o only_o a_o intendment_n that_o scienter_fw-la fecit_fw-la yet_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v davis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n damage_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n 200_o l._n damage_n be_v find_v the_o plaintif_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v too_o small_a twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o miscarriage_n prove_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v well_o execute_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v though_o we_o grant_v not_o a_o new_a writ_n yet_o we_o can_v increase_v the_o damage_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o foul_a battery_n by_o the_o dagger_n produce_v in_o the_o court_n court._n damage_n increase_v by_o the_o court._n and_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o wilful_a jury_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n therefore_o either_o consent_n to_o a_o new_a writ_n or_o else_o bring_v your_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n and_o we_o will_v hear_v the_o motion_n again_o at_o another_o day_n wild_n say_v the_o court_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v not_o maim_v and_o here_o be_v no_o maim_v but_o only_o a_o battery_n and_o wound_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v upon_o that_o point_n for_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o increase_a of_o damage_n in_o both_o case_n at_o another_o day_n green_n move_v for_o increase_v of_o damage_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o urge_v 9_o h._n 4._o f._n 1._o 3_o h._n â—_o â—_o 10_o h._n 4._o and_o bret_n and_o middletom_n case_n in_o this_o
plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v of_o spiritual_a conusance_n and_o punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o the_o party_n may_v keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v such_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o it_o and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n 3_o case_n case_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n against_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n as_o the_o declaration_n lay_v it_o but_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n but_o jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o order_v judgement_n to_o 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to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o book_n 21_o e._n 3.13_o and_o kelw._n 23_o 24._o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n and_o the_o party_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o 2_o nichil_v be_v not_o in_o court_n and_o in_o moor_n report_n in_o hobbs_n and_o todcasters_n case_n 38_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n when_o one_o be_v bail_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a bail_n bail_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o pomeroys_n case_n be_v that_o until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a the_o bail_n can_v forfeit_v his_o recognisance_n forfeiture_n recognisance_n forfeiture_n for_o the_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v return_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n there_o and_o the_o law_n so_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o by_o usage_n of_o late_a time_n and_o out_o of_o indulgence_n show_v to_o the_o bail_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o the_o bail_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o principal_a after_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o great_a indulgence_n afford_v unto_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o if_o the_o bail_n bring_v in_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o after_o it_o be_v return_v than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o error_n error_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o bail_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_a if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_a dye_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n to_o discharge_v himself_o plea_n plea_n but_o to_o plead_v he_o die_v after_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o to_o say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v return_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n in_o law_n against_o the_o bail_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o two_o nichils_n be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o he_o now_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o advantage_n to_o bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o by_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o party_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n clear_o lie_v not_o to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o party_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o a_o undue_a judgement_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la barn_n and_o corbet_n case_n the_o bail_n can_v say_v the_o principal_a have_v pay_v the_o money_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o acquittance_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o in_o sir_n john_n mounsons_n case_n upon_o two_o nichil_v return_v adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v his_o judgement_n jerman_n justice_n dissent_v but_o nicholas_n justice_n absente_n ask_v agree_v with_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o 2_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v return_v behind_o the_o party_n back_o &_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o
find_v my_o good_n find_v action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o good_n find_v and_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o i_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o although_o he_o convert_v they_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n bond_n and_o martin_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v bond_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n give_v unto_o he_o as_o sheriff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a plea_n bond._n special_a plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond._n which_o amount_v unto_o no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o plea_n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a to_o this_o wadham_n windham_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n save_v he_o harmless_a it_o be_v well_o enough_o roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n averment_n where_o a_o express_a averment_n ought_v to_o be_v averment_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o express_a averment_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o force_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o a_o whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n baynton_n and_o cheek_n mich_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 574._o baynton_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o cheek_n as_o his_o receiver_n account_n plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o case_n in_o sum_n be_v this_o baynton_n deposit_v two_o hundred_o pound_n lay_v upon_o a_o horse-race_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o cheek_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v win_v according_a to_o article_n make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n baynton_n suppose_v he_o have_v win_v the_o money_n demand_v it_o of_o cheek_n who_o have_v deliver_v over_o the_o money_n to_o another_o who_o he_o suppose_v have_v win_v the_o wager_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o baynton_n baynton_n bring_v this_o action_n against_o cheek_n cheek_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o one_o hundred_o pound_n plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n plea_n plea_n upon_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v before_o auditor_n and_o before_o the_o auditor_n he_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v over_o the_o money_n to_o another_o that_o win_v the_o wager_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v foul_a play_n use_v by_o the_o other_o party_n in_o strike_v one_o of_o the_o horse_n that_o run_v the_o race_n upon_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v foul_a play_n and_o against_o the_o article_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o money_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o account_n before_o the_o auditor_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_v which_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v fair_o win_v by_o the_o plaintif_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a but_o be_v impertinent_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n though_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repleader_n at_o another_o day_n green_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o cite_v hob._n 112._o taâ—kers_n case_n that_o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o impertinent_a matter_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o kent_n and_o hall_n case_n in_o hob._n rep._n but_o here_o be_v only_o a_o informal_a issue_n which_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o be_v rawden_n &_o tut_fw-fr case_n and_o napper_n and_o dawkes_n case_n in_o hob._n report_n and_o mich._n 2_o car._n giggon_n and_o purchase_n case_n and_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o trial_n upon_o a_o double_a issue_n be_v good_a break_v issue_n 30._o 2ly_n this_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o in_o discharge_n before_o the_o auditor_n 1_o ed._n 5._o 2._o brook_z account_n 83._o and_o dyer_n 196._o hungerford_n case_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v imperfect_a and_o that_o the_o verdict_n help_v it_o not_o the_o defendant_n allege_n the_o article_n make_v upon_o the_o wager_n and_o the_o replication_n be_v about_o strike_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o answer_v not_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o rider_n viz._n the_o strike_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o bish_n who_o make_v the_o article_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o article_n for_o they_o do_v not_o prohibit_v to_o strike_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o ride_v foul_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o horse-race_n and_o the_o rider_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v bish_n his_o servant_n but_o a_o three_o person_n and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o bish_n who_o for_o aught_o appear_v have_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o article_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o account_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v ne_o unque_n receptor_n pur_fw-mi account_n render_v 9_o e._n 4_o 1â—_n dyer_n 19_o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o he_o can_v plead_v thus_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o account_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o book_n that_o say_v otherwise_o 41_o e._n 3._o 31._o 5_o h._n 5._o 5._o 19_o h._n 6._o 5._o 22_o h._n 6._o 49._o 21_o e._n 4._o 67._o 5_o h._n 5._o 1._o 5_o e._n 4._o 41._o 1_o e._n 5._o 2._o 27_o h._n 7._o 35._o which_o book_n do_v show_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n as_o before_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n account_n 68_o 21_o e._n 4._o 54_o by_o these_o book_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v these_o matter_n before_o auditor_n and_o the_o other_o book_n be_v not_o express_o against_o it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v not_o a_o bailment_n pure_o to_o deliver_v over_o but_o there_o be_v subsequent_a matter_n which_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o and_o this_o matter_n he_o must_v plead_v but_o admit_v the_o bar_n to_o be_v ill_a if_o the_o replication_n be_v impertinent_a and_o that_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n than_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o here_o be_v no_o pertinent_a matter_n plead_v to_o avoid_v the_o matter_n confess_v and_o so_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o plaintif_n 3_o report_n ridgeways_n case_n be_v that_o if_o impertinent_a matter_n be_v in_o a_o replication_n which_o answer_v not_o the_o bar_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o matter_n confess_v be_v not_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o account_n as_o be_v object_v 1_o h._n 7._o 2._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o hales_n the_o matter_n of_o delivery_n make_v not_o the_o matter_n the_o subsequent_a matter_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o condition_n make_v upon_o the_o delivery_n dyer_n 169._o and_o here_o be_v a_o insufficient_a bar_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o article_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o the_o race_n shall_v be_v fair_o win_v which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o matter_n of_o covenant_n by_o deed_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o subsequent_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o rider_n here_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v mere_a stranger_n for_o they_o be_v instrument_n make_v by_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v confidence_n put_v in_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o ride_v and_o their_o act_n shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o be_v nothing_o show_v in_o the_o replication_n which_o destroy_v the_o action_n roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o you_o have_v confess_v the_o article_n and_o allege_v impertinent_a matter_n in_o the_o replication_n how_o can_v you_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o iâ—â—_n bar_n and_o how_o can_v you_o interpret_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o article_n otherwise_o than_o be_v
it_o be_v considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lease_v out_o although_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n therefore_o argue_v it_o again_o the_o next_o term._n baker_n and_o andrews_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 1469._o baker_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la armis_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o arm_n plead_v none_o cull_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n he_o justify_v that_o the_o cattle_n go_v in_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enclosure_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o through_o another_o man_n fence_n into_o his_o ground_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n 〈◊〉_d show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o plaintif_n do_v not_o assign_v where_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o close_o lie_v through_o which_o the_o cattle_n come_v through_o yard_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v where_o it_o lie_v for_o they_o go_v not_o in_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v &_o so_o the_o traverse_n be_v well_o take_v wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v here_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n and_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n we_o must_v give_v a_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v show_v the_o place_n where_o your_o new_a assignment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o plead_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o cattle_n come_v in_o at_o another_o place_n than_o be_v plead_v and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o place_n but_o here_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a plea_n plea_n for_o he_o plead_v a_o prescription_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o sense_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o so_o prescribe_v in_o the_o person_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n advantage_n who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n advantage_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o plea_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n also_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o it_o but_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o the_o replication_n but_o he_o who_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o ill_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v pasc_n 1._o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o prat_n and_o thimblethorpsâ—ase_n â—ase_z and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o fault_n in_o plead_v be_v incurable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o statute_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v make_v constable_n by_o order_n of_o a_o quarter_n session_n but_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o serve_v session_n motion_n to_o quash_n aâ—_n order_n of_o session_n and_o remove_v the_o order_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la &_o move_v to_o quash_n the_o order_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o although_o there_o be_v material_a exception_n take_v against_o it_o but_o order_v he_o to_o plead_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o party_n be_v stubborn_a and_o they_o will_v not_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o person_n heath_n and_o udall_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v heath_n a_o caryer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o udall_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o plunder_v of_o he_o of_o viginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n vinginti_fw-la fardellas_fw-la anglice_fw-la pack_n be_v uncertain_a but_o maynard_n argue_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o caryer_n can_v not_o declare_v otherways_o for_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o bedingfield_n case_n trin._n 10._o car._n declaration_n declaration_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o library_n of_o book_n and_o for_o apparel_n and_o adjudge_v good_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apparel_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n uncertain_a as_o they_o be_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v pack_n with_o good_n or_o have_v show_v what_o be_v in_o they_o for_o a_o pack_n be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o measure_n of_o a_o thing_n than_o no_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o then_o the_o action_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n maynard_n move_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o they_o be_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pack_n and_o rule_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la to_o be_v enter_v levingston_n and_o crompton_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v levingston_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o this_o court_n against_o crompton_n privilege_n exception_n to_o a_o plea_n of_o privilege_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n in_o this_o court_n two_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o all_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sue_v elsewhere_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v elsewhere_o 2_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o chancery_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o true_a hales_v answer_v that_o this_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n privilege_n notice_n privilege_n although_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o exchequer_n when_o they_o plead_v their_o privilege_n to_o bring_v the_o red_a book_n wherein_o their_o privilege_n be_v write_v into_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o sight_n of_o their_o privilege_n there_o write_v it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o court_n but_o they_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o so_o here_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v here_o therefore_o show_v cause_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o plead_v in_o chief_a pitton_n and_o rey._n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v pitton_n appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o rey_n speedy_o motion_n for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o declare_v speedy_o but_o no_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o against_o he_o upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n speedy_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n it_o be_v move_v for_o he_o that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v forthwith_o declare_v against_o he_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v direct_v his_o attorney_n what_o to_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v his_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v roll_v chief_a justice_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o have_v three_o term_n liberty_n to_o declare_v but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n therefore_o let_v he_o declare_v thursday_n next_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o declare_v till_o he_o come_v back_o nota._n mich._n 1652._o by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n a_o private_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n staples_n case_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o rule_n be_v read_v on_o the_o capital_a side_n for_o staples_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o sussex_n peace_n cause_v why_o no_o attachment_n against_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o for_o proceed_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o
weekly_o to_o a_o parish_n quash_v order_n of_o session_n quash_v towards_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o order_n that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o money_n be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o plea_n of_o not_o take_v the_o engagement_n plead_v to_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o state_n service_n in_o ireland_n certificate_n motion_n to_o discharge_v the_o plea_n of_o engagement_n certificate_n upon_o a_o certificate_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n there_o under_o who_o command_n he_o be_v that_o he_o have_v take_v it_o and_o also_o upon_o a_o certificate_n under_o my_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n hand_n and_o colonel_n whaleys_n hand_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v the_o other_o certificate_n be_v true_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v we_o can_v help_v you_o for_o our_o hand_n be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o act_n from_o which_o we_o must_v not_o vary_v nota._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v bailable_a whether_o one_o indict_v of_o perjury_n be_v bailable_a that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o one_o indict_v of_o perjury_n may_v be_v bail_v although_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o criminal_a side_n say_v he_o may_v q._n brightwell_n and_o robson_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o deliver_v in_o a_o false_a note_n of_o good_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o which_o excise_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o office_n of_o excise_n whereby_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n green_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n and_o 2_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o couple_v with_o the_o fraud_n nor_o be_v it_o exppess_v how_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o 50_o l._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o excise_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_a law_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o fraud_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o all_o the_o other_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o be_v so_o punctual_a in_o set_v that_o forth_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n notice_n inducement_n notice_n and_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v to_o recover_v damage_n cause_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o circumstance_n occur_v in_o act_v of_o the_o fraud_n than_o for_o one_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o process_n in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o fraudulent_a judgement_n obtain_v against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o be_v damnify_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la querence_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n peace_n endictment_n for_o break_v the_o peace_n if_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n do_v break_v his_o recognizance_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v upon_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o new_a offence_n pasc_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la prisoner_n motion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o be_v arrest_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n plead_v this_o matter_n to_o his_o action_n that_o arrest_v you_o for_o we_o can_v discharge_v you_o upon_o a_o affidavit_n custodes_fw-la and_o rickaby_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v rickaby_n convict_v of_o felony_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n during_o the_o war_n surmise_n motion_n to_o discharge_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n surmise_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a general_a pardon_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o whether_o you_o be_v except_v out_o of_o it_o or_o no._n but_o enter_v your_o surmise_n upon_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o council_n as_o you_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o postea_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a jutice_n one_o can_v answer_v for_o a_o infant_n as_o guardian_n infant_n who_o may_v answer_v for_o a_o infant_n as_o guardian_n motion_n prochein_o amy_a infant_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o he_o be_v asign_v guardian_n by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o he_o may_v that_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o his_o guardian_n and_o that_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o infant_n therefore_o if_o one_o will_v sue_v a_o infant_n he_o must_v move_v the_o court_n to_o assign_v a_o guardian_n that_o may_v answer_v for_o he_o but_o a_o infant_n may_v sue_v per_fw-mi prochein_o amy_n though_o his_o prochein_a amy_n can_v answer_v for_o he_o pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n witness_n who_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n although_o upon_o a_o trial_n one_o who_o be_v a_o legatee_n by_o a_o will_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o deed_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o relation_n to_o the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o the_o will._n and_o he_o then_o also_o say_v that_o deed_n be_v enrol_v at_o the_o common_a law_n eorollment_n eorollment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o although_o not_o to_o pass_v any_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o enrolment_n make_v 4_o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n how_o a_o disseisin_n be_v take_v away_o entry_n if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n for_o i_o this_o entry_n take_v away_o the_o disseisin_n and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n enter_v as_o a_o commoner_n it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o command_n nor_o he_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o nota_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o not_o pay_v money_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n exchange_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n to_o non_fw-la pay_v money_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o money_n sue_v for_o be_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n or_o according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o money_n be_v due_a when_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o new_a stile_n 〈◊〉_d as_o not_o due_a but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n than_o it_o be_v due_a for_o the_o new_a stile_n be_v 10._o day_n before_o the_o old_a twisden_n answer_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o old_a stile_n for_o that_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v two_o perchant_n that_o have_v a_o joint_a trade_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v accept_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o allege_v a_o demand_n demand_v demand_v and_o the_o demand_n here_o be_v not_o lay_v as_o part_v of_o the_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n herbert_n and_o lane_n pasch_fw-mi 1653._o banc._n sup_v herbert_n a_o carrier_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lane_n a_o innkeeper_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o good_n lose_v out_o of_o the_o inn_n viz._n certain_a pack_n full_a of_o linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o good_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n what_o sort_n of_o cloth_n be_v in_o the_o pack_n nor_o of_o what_o value_n the_o cloth_n and_o
wilful_a murder_n he_o can_v not_o pardon_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o cite_v 12_o h._n 8._o f._n 5._o brudenell_n by_o the_o law_n deliver_v to_o noah_n 6._o gen._n ver_fw-la 6._o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v make_v unpardonable_a and_o that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n stat._n 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v delegate_v administration_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o minister_n but_o not_o dispensation_n of_o mercy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n so_o general_o as_o he_o use_v but_o enact_v that_o if_o in_o his_o pardon_n he_o do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n the_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o the_o word_n murder_n be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v 3_o instit_fw-la 236._o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o 9_o h._n 6._o 8._o kel_n 9_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n in_o this_o pardon_n recite_v the_o endictment_n itself_o for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o only_o recite_v the_o fact_n general_o and_o though_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v general_a and_o seem_v to_o include_v murder_n yet_o they_o can_v make_v the_o pardon_n good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o express_a word_n itself_o viz._n murder_n and_o although_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v allow_v for_o want_v of_o that_o word_n nor_o can_v the_o general_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o for_o all_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la be_v good_a only_o where_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n wherewith_o he_o dispense_v and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o first_o by_o it_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v make_v certain_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o pursue_v 2_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v of_o grace_n and_o as_o a_o boon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v 3_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o free_a administration_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v hob._n f._n 214._o here_o &_o lyliars_n case_n 11_o rep._n f._n 88_o and_o although_o the_o party_n here_o be_v prosecute_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v he_o 3_o inst_z f._n 337_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v hales_v appoint_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o argue_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la as_o windham_n also_o be_v argue_v for_o rickaby_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o no._n and_o 2_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a non_fw-la obstance_n in_o the_o pardon_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o murder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v pardonable_a by_o other_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o word_n murder_n viz._n by_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o by_o the_o word_n death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o murder_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o majus_fw-la et_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speâ—iem_fw-la 4._o rep_n holfords_n case_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v this_o clear_a and_o that_o statute_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o disable_v the_o king_n from_o pardon_v murder_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n and_o with_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 16_o r._n 3._o tit._n grant_n 34._o &_o 5_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n baker_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o dispensation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o may_v be_v say_v a_o pardon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v thereby_o to_o break_v through_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o party_n what_o ever_o his_o offence_n be_v for_o although_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la do_v not_o expess_v the_o word_n murder_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v equivalent_a word_n to_o murder_v in_o the_o pardon_n for_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v withal_o as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n for_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o c._n 13._o but_o for_o this_o clause_n and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o not_o a_o general_n and_o for_o authoritye_n he_o cite_v stamford_n 101._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 236._o and_o for_o precedent_n 31_o eliz._n 4_o jac._n 5_o jac._n 6._o jac._n and_o many_o other_o and_o say_v that_o he_o find_v none_o against_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o precedent_n i_o hold_v there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a question_n in_o the_o case_n but_o some_o of_o these_o question_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o some_o time_n although_o we_o can_v question_v the_o king_n for_o grant_v such_o pardon_n yet_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o in_o some_o case_n pardon_n pardon_n but_o here_o be_v a_o statute_n that_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o pardon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o expression_n but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a if_o the_o king_n pardon_v malum_fw-la â—se_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o let_v we_o see_v precedent_n and_o we_o will_v advise_v till_o the_o next_o term._n the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v desire_v i_o to_o deliver_v the_o reason_n of_o â—_z and_o my_o opinion_n first_o i_o will_v open_v the_o record_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o rickaby_n be_v indict_v at_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o rickaby_n bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v demand_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v he_o plead_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o pardon_v the_o death_n of_o curtain_n in_o very_o general_a word_n but_o the_o pardon_n do_v not_o express_v the_o word_n murder_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o mention_n not_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o ed._n 3_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o this_o be_v set_v forth_o for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v allege_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o case_n in_o brief_a be_v rickaby_n and_o other_o indict_v for_o kill_a george_n curtain_n and_o bring_v bither_o plead_v his_o pardon_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o not_o this_o case_n have_v be_v well_o argue_v and_o the_o like_a case_n with_o this_o be_v never_o call_v into_o question_n or_o argue_v before_o this_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o allow_v this_o pardon_n now_o we_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o it_o than_o other_o have_v have_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v send_v he_o into_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v justice_n there_o for_o his_o offence_n for_o we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v murder_n but_o cook_n say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o pardon_v it_o if_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v murder_n but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 2_o whether_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 3_o whether_o he_o can_v pardon_v it_o by_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 4_o whether_o rickaby_n have_v plead_v this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v
assign_v for_o it_o be_v that_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v with_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n twisden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o usury_n for_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o plaintif_a be_v bind_v with_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v not_o a_o good_a consideration_n for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common-law_n to_o let_v money_n for_o usury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 2_o car._n and_o the_o statute_n do_v but_o tolerate_v the_o take_n of_o usury_n for_o money_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o time_n of_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o latch_n the_o usury_n here_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n allow_v and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n alleyn_n the_o promise_n declare_v upon_o be_v double_a 1._o to_o pay_v money_n 2_o to_o save_v harmless_a and_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v general_o case_n case_n and_o not_o particular_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o two_o breach_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o one_o well_o assign_v and_o the_o other_o not_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o breach_n assign_v viz._n the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o good_a consideration_n to_o assume_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a from_o pay_v of_o usury_n consideration_n consideration_n and_o the_o usury_n here_o express_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v since_o 2_o car._n and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v for_o he_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la turner_n and_o trape_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v tuner_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o pettibagg_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n there_o pettibagg-office_n motion_n to_o alter_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o pettibagg-office_n and_o have_v it_o afterward_o he_o show_v this_o matter_n to_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v in_o regard_n he_o have_v mistake_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v replead_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o can_v be_v grant_v upon_o motion_n here_o for_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o the_o pettibagg_n you_o must_v try_v it_o we_o can_v make_v no_o rule_n but_o by_o consent_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o his_o client_n special_o to_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v secial_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o not_o general_o not_o guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n for_o what_o cause_n windham_n because_o there_o have_v be_v matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n at_o a_o former_a trial_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o consent_v you_o shall_v not_o plead_v special_o yet_o let_v he_o show_v cause_n why_o you_o may_v 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estate_n may_v pass_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o although_o here_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v notwithstanding_o his_o death_n that_o give_v it_o 2_o this_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v countermand_v by_o his_o death_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v countermandable_a during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life_n his_o death_n shall_v not_o countermand_v it_o and_o the_o custom_n do_v strengthen_v this_o power_n next_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o contradictory_n for_o here_o be_v no_o attorney_n make_v but_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o power_n to_o surrender_v give_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o one_o copyholder_n to_o surrender_v for_o another_o which_o be_v usual_a and_o in_o cook_n 9_o rep._n f._n 76._o 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plaintif_n have_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n child_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v bring_v for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n in_o it_o action_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n sergeant_n fletcher_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n roll_v chief_a justice_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o plead_v this_o matter_n or_o move_v it_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n rule_n rule_n for_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n not_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o for_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o trespass_n but_o for_o cause_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v 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commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n wild_a move_v that_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v erroneous_a but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whereupon_o he_o move_v for_o another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o she_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v grant_v hill_n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o for_o practise_v physic_n not_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n licence_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o practise_v physic_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n to_o practice_n from_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o no_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v for_o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2_o a_o endictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n 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1653._o rot_n 178._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o devise_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o devise_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remaindar_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o their_o heir_n respective_o for_o ever_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joint_a tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a sergeant_n twisden_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v joint_a renant_n common_a whether_o joint_a tenancy_n or_o a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a and_o that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o radcliff_n case_n and_o cite_v wild_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n that_o a_o will_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o and_o here_o be_v no_o enforcement_n by_o these_o word_n respective_o and_o they_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n bequeath_v and_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o three_o respective_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o not_o a_o several_a 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the_o day_n it_o be_v offer_v for_o cause_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o prohibition_n because_o where_o a_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o unto_o who_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o grant_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n there_o the_o ordinary_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n with_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o to_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o one_o sharp_a and_o sympson_n case_n 14_o jac._n be_v cite_v ordinary_a ordinary_a and_o hob._n 191._o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v such_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o difference_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v deny_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a have_v once_o 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richard_n somers_n attorney_n of_o this_o court_n guardian_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o the_o former_a inspection_n may_v be_v discharge_v inspection_n inspection_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v by_o now_o inspect_v again_o because_o when_o the_o former_a inspection_n be_v and_o the_o guardian_n assign_v there_o be_v no_o action_n depend_v in_o court_n against_o the_o infant_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o cause_n you_o have_v allege_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o former_a guardian_n sherlock_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v rot_v 1320_o or_o 1315._o one_o sherelock_n a_o widow_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o earth_n in_o sussex_n fine_a error_n by_o a_o infant_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a a_o infant_n bring_v write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o of_o her_o land_n whilst_o she_o be_v a_o covert_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o guardian_n assign_v she_o to_o prosecute_v for_o she_o and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n inspection_n inspection_n and_o that_o the_o inspection_n may_v be_v record_v and_o there_o be_v a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o one_o in_o court_n that_o he_o know_v the_o infant_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o baptise_v and_o swear_v the_o time_n precise_o the_o church_n book_n be_v also_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o prove_v by_o oath_n wherein_o the_o time_n of_o her_o baptise_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o person_n upon_o which_o she_o have_v by_o she_o own_o election_n aâ—twood_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n assign_v for_o her_o guardian_n entry_n guardian_n assign_v entry_n and_o the_o affidavit_n be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o inspection_n to_o be_v enter_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o heir_n the_o protector_n and_o craford_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o gonvile_n and_o cayus_n college_n in_o cambridge_n course_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o usher_n place_n in_o a_o free-school_n and_o the_o return_n and_o exception_n to_o 〈◊〉_d au_o hority_n notice_n action_n at_o law_n extraordinary_a course_n to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o usher_n place_n of_o a_o free-school_n in_o cambridge_n of_o which_o they_o be_v visiter_n it_o be_v except_v against_o it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o deprive_v the_o party_n of_o his_o place_n and_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v he_o any_o notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v prepare_v to_o defend_v himself_o sergeant_n twisden_n make_v question_n whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n because_o a_o school_n master_n place_n be_v a_o temporal_a office_n and_o a_o action_n at_o the_o law_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v a_o mandamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a course_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o rit_v 8_o ass_n and_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n and_o dyer_n 200._o and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n without_o see_v latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v the_o mandamus_fw-la be_v allow_v already_o and_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o sir_n james_n bag_n case_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o not_o a_o private_a and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o public_a good_a private_a office_n public_a private_a and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alderman_n or_o freeman_n of_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v one_o to_o a_o churchwarden_n place_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o private_a office_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v in_o the_o office_n it_o do_v lie_v and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o office_n with_o a_o fee_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o a_o recorder_n place_n be_v a_o office_n with_o a_o fee_n and_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n lie_v for_o it_o but_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n have_v much_o abuse_v himself_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v advise_v freehold_n write_v of_o restitution_n office_n with_o and_o without_o a_o fee_n mandamus_fw-la freehold_n at_o another_o day_n this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o then_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n say_v i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o every_o take_n away_o of_o a_o man_n freebold_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr wild_a question_v to_o who_o the_o mandamus_fw-la can_v be_v here_o direct_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n be_v no_o corporation_n and_o he_o cite_v boremans_n case_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n society_n corporation_n inn_n of_o court_n voluntary_a society_n who_o pray_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o society_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v not_o corporation_n but_o only_o voluntary_a society_n latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o have_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o not_o a_o private_a as_o a_o keeper_n place_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o steward_n place_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n and_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v all_o grievante_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o to_o keep_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o good_a order_n that_o they_o do_v not_o entrench_v one_o upon_o 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statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n against_o stab_v make_v against_o stab_v at_o the_o justice_n hall_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o kill_v of_o horwood_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v for_o the_o protector_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o horwood_n and_o another_o man_n with_o he_o come_v into_o the_o lodging_n of_o buckner_n be_v drury-lane_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o lodging_n that_o other_o man_n take_v down_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n which_o hang_v there_o and_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n with_o this_o sword_n undraw_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o keep_v the_o door_n to_o keep_v buckner_n from_o go_v out_o till_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o bailif_n to_o arrest_v buckner_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v horwood_n whereupon_o upon_o some_o discourse_n between_o buckner_n and_o horwood_n buckner_n take_v a_o dagger_n out_o of_o his_o pocket_n and_z stabs_z horwood_n and_o 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and_o other_o be_v injure_v in_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o after_o my_o decease_n which_o i_o be_v uncertain_a when_o it_o may_v happen_v and_o do_v believe_v it_o can_v not_o be_v many_o year_n off_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o decline_a year_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o crazy_a constitution_n of_o my_o body_n much_o macerate_v by_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v some_o testimony_n behind_o i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o slight_v or_o whole_o neglect_v my_o call_n but_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o honourable_a esteem_n of_o it_o though_o i_o have_v hitherto_o reap_v but_o little_a of_o that_o benefit_n which_o too_o too_o many_o do_v so_o eager_o hunt_v after_o but_o have_v be_v do_v something_o therein_o and_o have_v not_o live_v
her_o true_a and_o natural_a complexion_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n they_o do_v so_o sufficient_o and_o clear_o speak_v their_o own_o worth_n not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o land_n but_o even_o through_o the_o christian_a if_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o whole_a know_a world_n the_o fruit_n that_o every_o one_o from_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o she_o that_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n throughout_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o tender_a preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o property_n do_v loud_o proclaim_v their_o excellency_n and_o do_v just_o claim_v our_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o they_o and_o their_o sweet_a influence_n which_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v partake_v of_o from_o their_o light_n and_o heat_n have_v purchase_v a_o honourable_a name_n and_o repute_v among_o they_o though_o no_o doubt_n but_o other_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n have_v many_o excellent_a write_v and_o establish_v law_n suitable_a to_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o their_o several_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n yet_o they_o all_o want_v many_o remarkable_a excellency_n that_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o instance_n in_o no_o more_o they_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o this_o way_n use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o many_o age_n past_a of_o report_v and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n the_o learned_a argument_n of_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o profound_a resolution_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o case_n arise_v and_o controvert_v among_o we_o and_o this_o way_n how_o sightly_o soever_o it_o be_v now_o esteem_v of_o by_o many_o among_o we_o yet_o be_v by_o stranger_n much_o value_v and_o be_v heretofore_o so_o much_o set_v by_o among_o we_o and_o think_v so_o high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o state_n do_v then_o think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v grave_a and_o judicious_a man_n encourage_v by_o a_o annual_a stipend_n to_o attend_v and_o perform_v this_o task_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v that_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o hard_a labour_n free_o and_o voluntary_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a good_a without_o hope_n of_o reward_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_a blame_n and_o reproof_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v cherish_v and_o countenance_v in_o these_o his_o endeavour_n by_o those_o in_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o be_v rash_o and_o uncharitable_o calumnicate_v or_o censure_v by_o any_o but_o to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o receive_v as_o one_o that_o make_v it_o his_o aim_n to_o be_v account_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o real_o honour_v the_o profession_n and_o professor_n thereof_o inner_a temple_n may_v the_o 19_o 1658._o william_n style_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n a_o sir_n maurice_n abbot_n case_n pag._n 13_o 14_o abbot_n and_o vaughan_n pag._n 450_o acton_n and_o ayres_n pag._n 346_o adston_n and_o hunter_n pag._n 206_o allen_n and_o reeve_n pag._n 88_o allens_n case_n pag._n 255_o allen_n and_o holden_n pag._n 287_o 288_o andrews_n case_n pag._n 9_o andrews_n and_o baily_n pag._n 139_o count_n arondel_n case_n pag._n 26_o count_v arondel_n &_o shandois_n case_n pag._n 371_o 372_o archer_n and_o holbidg_n pag._n 185_o arnold_n and_o floyd_n pag._n 473_o 476_o sir_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n and_o st._n john_n vid._n c_o ashby_n and_o child_n pag._n 384_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n pag._n 364_o askwith_n case_n pag._n 362_o atwood_n and_o monger_n pag._n 378_o 379_o atlee_n and_o the_o lady_n baltinglass_n pag._n 475_o avery_n and_o kirton_n pag._n 175_o 176_o aylet_n and_o stellam_fw-la pag._n 100_o aylet_n and_o oates_n pag._n 121_o 125_o ailet_n and_o watless_a pag._n 246_o air_n and_o sills_n pag._n 131_o air_n and_o pimcomb_n pag._n 164_o air_n and_o hawksworth_n pag._n 382_o b_o bacon_n and_o ramsey_n pag._n 460_o barnaby_n and_o goodale_n pag._n 1_o 2_o base_o and_o base_o pag._n 16_o barker_n and_o martin_n pag._n 19_o 37_o barley_n and_o martin_n pag._n 20_o barret_n case_n pag._n 23_o baker_n and_o edmond_n pag._n 62_o 63_o banister_n and_o wright_n pag._n 137_o barlye_n case_n baker_n and_o denham_n pag._n 145_o 146_o barber_n and_o pomeroy_n pag._n 175_o barnewell_n and_o grant_n pag._n 190_o bambury_n and_o base_o pag._n 160_o 161_o 180_o 181_o 182_o 195_o 196_o 197._o barmeston_n and_o gale_n pag._n 213_o bernard_n and_o levit_fw-la pag._n 227_o barcock_n and_o tompson_n pag._n 281_o 288_o 323_o 324_o batisford_n and_o yates_n pag._n 195_o bachelor_n and_o parson_n pag._n 292_o 293_o baker_n and_o smith_n pag._n 295_o 303_o 304_o barnard_n and_o king_n pag._n 306_o 307_o bainton_n and_o cheek_n pag._n 353_o 354_o 355_o baker_n and_o andrews_n pag._n 357_o 358_o barjar_n and_o windham_n pag._n 385_o barker_n and_o elmer_n pag._n 412_o banister_n case_n pag._n 405_o baxter_n case_n pag._n 35_o bank_n and_o prat_n pag._n 420_o 421_o 428_o barker_n and_o weston_n pag._n 425_o baker_n and_o ramsey_n betsworth_n and_o betsworth_n pag._n 10_o beal_n and_o wyman_n pag._n 240_o benskin_n and_o herrick_n pag._n 388_o bennet_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o hartford_n pag._n 233_o bedwell_n and_o fenwick_n pag._n 393_o 394_o bigford_n and_o topsam_fw-la pag._n 209_o bird_n and_o christopher_n pag._n 389_o bishop_n and_o fitzherbert_n pag._n 298_o boomer_n and_o pate_n pag._n 32_o boone_n and_o shears_n pag._n 79_o bow_n and_o broadhead_n pag._n 155_o bolton_n and_o will_n pag._n 214_o bowl_n and_o clark_n pag._n 228_o boomer_n and_o cleve_n pag._n 231_o bois_n and_o cranfield_n pag._n 239_o booth_n and_o lambert_n pag._n 276_o 277_o bowyer_n and_o tantulyar_n pag._n 155_o boyle_n and_o scarborow_n pag._n 395_o 396_o 440_o 441_o 442_o 443_o 444_o bocking_n and_o symons_n pag._n 400_o bond_n and_o martin_n pag._n 353_o sir_n william_n bronkers_n case_n pag._n 16_o burnet_n and_o bird_n pag._n 54_o burwell_n and_o lancaster_n pag._n 109_o burges_n and_o dinham_n pag._n 114_o 115_o butler_n and_o long_n pag._n 117_o burraston_n and_o herbert_n pag._n 155_o burton_n and_o low_n pag._n 212_o 213_o 233_o buckston_n and_o shurlock_n pag._n 340_o busfield_n and_o norden_n pag._n 471_o burrel_n and_o lancastre_n pag._n 109_o burcher_n and_o orchard_n pag._n 349_o 350_o bunnyworth_n and_o gibbs_n pag._n 419_o blackwell_n and_o ashton_n pag._n 50_o blackden_n and_o harvey_n pag._n 220_o bronge_a and_o more_o pag._n 428_o broome_n and_o evering_n pag._n 8_o sergeant_n bradshaw_n and_o procter_n pag._n 464_o bruer_n and_o southwell_n pag._n 27_o 58_o 63_o brook_n and_o brooke_n pag._n 61_o brereton_n and_o monington_n pag._n 115_o bragg_n and_o nitingall_n pag._n 140_o 141_o browne_n and_o poynes_n pag._n 147_o brook_n and_o hogg_n pag._n 164_o 165_o brook_n and_o brooke_n pag._n 170_o 171_o brungy_a and_o lee_n pag._n 178_o bryan_n and_o stone_n pag._n 239_o browne_n and_o nelson_n pag._n 317_o 318_o bryan_n and_o twit_v pag._n 328_o brock_n and_o vernon_n pag._n 339_o 340_o brightwell_n and_o robson_n pag._n 368_o 369_o bromefield_n and_o williamson_n pag._n 407_o 408_o bynion_n and_o trotter_n pag._n 231_o byron_n and_o stonehowse_n pag._n 328_o 329_o c_o capell_n and_o alleyne_n pag._n 49_o carver_n and_o pierce_n pag._n 66_o 73_o castle_n and_o dyne_o pag._n 92_o 93_o cage_n case_n pag._n 129_o cave_n and_o oseby_n pag._n 156_o carew_n and_o bawd_n pag._n 167_o 168_o cane_n and_o golding_n pag._n 169_o 170_o 176_o 177_o cater_n and_o startuâ—e_n pag._n 217_o cane_n and_o pell_n pag._n 229_o cage_n and_o dod_n pag._n 233_o 234_o cantrell_n and_o stephens_n pag._n 300_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o plunket_n pag._n 125_o cook_n and_o fincham_n pag._n 18_o cook_n and_o alleyne_n pag._n 20_o conesby_n and_o fairefax_n pag._n 23_o 24_o colson_n and_o bedloe_n pag._n 58_o cornish_n and_o cowsye_a pag._n 118_o 119_o collins_n and_o page_n pag._n 124_o 125_o coal_n and_o sibsey_n pag._n 156_o 178_o compton_n and_o alleyne_n pag._n 162_o coswells_n case_n pag._n 182_o colson_n and_o rea_n pag._n 195_o cook_n and_o more_o pag._n 195_o sir_n anthony_n ashley_n cooper_n and_o st._n john_n pag._n 130_o 131_o cowlye_o and_o lockton_n pag._n 205_o coleman_n and_o blunden_n pag._n 255_o collyns_n and_o syllye_n pag._n 265_o cotterel_n and_o theoball_n pag._n 297_o 298_o 313_o 314_o comport_v and_o beech_n pag._n 214_o cook_n and_o chamber_n pag._n 439_o 440_o conye_n and_o law_n pag._n 472_o 473_o curtice_n and_o columbine_n pag._n 19_o 20_o cutsworth_n case_n pag._n 153_o 154_o custodes_fw-la and_o outwell_n newton_n and_o tide_n pag._n 178_o 179_o 180_o 184_o 185_o 191_o 192_o custodes_fw-la and_o montague_n and_o lydall_a
the_o good_n be_v find_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o be_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la eorum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o pew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o suppose_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o both_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v long_o and_o bennet_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n long_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o bennet_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la ligni_fw-la which_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v unum_fw-la acrum_fw-la bosci_fw-la and_o not_o ligni_fw-la for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o the_o exception_n declaration_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v because_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o word_n use_v be_v but_o inducement_n to_o describe_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o damage_n only_o be_v demand_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o proper_o express_v barker_n and_o martin_n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o break_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o quinque_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferrea_fw-la anglice_fw-la fetter_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n instrumentum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v fetter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_a a_o word_n that_o it_o may_v express_v any_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o and_o that_o the_o anglice_fw-la join_v with_o it_o to_o interpret_v what_o it_o mean_v can_v help_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n which_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v to_o express_v fetter_n by_o rolle_n justice_n say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o plead_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a plead_n plead_n and_o every_o particular_a thing_n therein_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v by_o a_o latin_a word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a latin_a word_n be_v not_o use_v but_o another_o which_o can_v signify_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la do_v no_o good_a but_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v curtice_n and_o columbine_n pasc_n 23._o car._n banc._n reg._n mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 433._o curtice_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o columbine_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o paroll_n to_o find_v meat_n drink_z lodging_n assumpsiâ—â—_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o mercer_n this_o agreemet_fw-la be_v afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n put_v into_o writing_n upon_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n obtein_v a_o verdict_n upon_o the_o paroll_fw-fr agreement_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o be_v not_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v upon_o or_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n because_o that_o 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defendant_n in_o particular_a with_o a_o general_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la against_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o original_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v by_o original_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rolle_n justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o arrest_v the_o other_o trespassor_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o when_o he_o can_v and_o that_o he_o may_v well_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o divers_a time_n as_o he_o can_v take_v they_o but_o that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n do_v he_o from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o he_o can_v proceed_v against_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v cook_n and_o allen._n pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n plea_n judgement_n reverse_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o inferior_a court_n common_a plea_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v from_o what_o place_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v which_o by_o rolle_n justice_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v express_v at_o large_a it_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n although_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v to_o make_v the_o venire_fw-la short_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o holland_n enter_v 16_o car._n argue_v pasc_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n this_o verdict_n a_o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o i._n s._n in_o trust_n that_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o this_o a_o inquisition_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o matter_n find_v whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o a_o trial_n concern_v these_o land_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v comprise_v the_o aforesaid_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v against_o the_o king_n title_n by_o montague_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n and_o for_o the_o king_n title_n by_o hales_n of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o substance_n of_o mountagues_n argument_n be_v 1._o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v raise_v and_o for_o the_o first_o he_o hold_v because_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o that_o the_o alien_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o alien_n have_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o trust_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o lie_v in_o privity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o another_o and_o say_v a_o villain_n be_v a_o parallel_a person_n in_o law_n to_o a_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o have_v a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v thus_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trust_n not_o execute_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n beside_o this_o trust_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o alien_n have_v not_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v will_v be_v prejudice_v and_o he_o cite_v beverlyes_n case_n 4._o rep_n 126_o and_o a_o case_n in_o 23_o eliz_n
court_n hold_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la irrotulatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o enrollment_n opinion_n of_o the_o court_n touch_v plead_n of_o a_o enrollment_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v to_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n yet_o rule_v it_o shall_v be_v move_v again_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la because_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v enroll_v neither_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nor_o within_o six_o month_n but_o only_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o enrollment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o estwick_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v again_o move_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o estwick_n amendment_n argument_n concern_v the_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o common-councel-mans_n place_n amendment_n that_o the_o return_n of_o the_o city_n may_v be_v amend_v although_o it_o be_v file_v because_o there_o be_v precedent_n where_o it_o have_v be_v do_v roll_v justice_n answer_v there_o be_v never_o any_o amend_v after_o the_o fill_n before_o h._n 7th_n time_n it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o council_n that_o the_o return_n be_v of_o this_o term_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v for_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v to_o this_o that_o act_n of_o the_o court_n remain_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n the_o same_o term_n but_o not_o act_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v so_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o say_v that_o inferior_a court_n can_v amend_v a_o presentment_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o endictment_n have_v be_v amend_v after_o the_o fill_n of_o they_o and_o alderman_n langhams_n case_n be_v also_o urge_v where_o a_o retorn_a of_o the_o city_n be_v amend_v after_o it_o be_v file_v yet_o this_o be_v rule_v not_o amendable_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o city_n argue_v that_o estwick_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common-councel-man_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o he_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o his_o suit_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o government_n and_o so_o no_o dignity_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o place_n mere_o of_o service_n and_o trouble_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o a_o write_v of_o restitution_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a to_o restore_v a_o constable_n to_o his_o place_n restitution_n restitution_n which_o be_v more_o a_o place_n of_o service_n and_o trouble_v than_o this_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n against_o estwick_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o it_o must_v be_v avoid_v either_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n as_o the_o statute_n direct_v and_o the_o party_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o return_n be_v too_o general_a he_o answer_v that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disturbance_n make_v by_o he_o as_o be_v suggest_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o express_v as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v 2_o here_o appear_v a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o he_o may_v be_v suspend_v 3_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o pursue_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n take_v together_o 4_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o lay_v for_o the_o commitment_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la for_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o word_n suspendere_fw-la vel_fw-la amovere_fw-la that_o be_v either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5_o the_o word_n require_v amount_n to_o a_o command_n be_v speak_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o disobey_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o same_o side_n argue_v much_o as_o twisden_n have_v do_v and_o add_v to_o it_o as_o followeh_a 1._o that_o there_o appear_v a_o reasoanble_a cause_n precedent_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o then_o it_o follow_v they_o may_v suspend_v he_o ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la 2_o the_o allege_v of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v not_o material_a for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o a_o motion_n from_o his_o place_n but_o only_o the_o inducement_n to_o it_o 3_o requisitus_fw-la shall_v be_v understand_v requisitus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o court_n 4_o recusavit_fw-la be_v more_o than_o denegavit_fw-la and_o imply_v he_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o may_v well_o be_v commit_v 5_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n though_o no_o cause_n for_o the_o restitution_n for_o a_o common-councel-man_n of_o coventry_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o upon_o his_o suit_n be_v not_o restore_v the_o recorder_n move_v for_o a_o long_a day_n to_o be_v hear_v for_o the_o city_n because_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a cause_n and_o say_v that_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o well_o direct_v and_o so_o be_v not_o well_o execute_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n desire_v expedition_n in_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o roll_n say_v here_o have_v be_v no_o delay_n in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o rule_n be_v against_o you_o and_o he_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a 1._o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o place_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v suspend_v and_o then_o he_o may_v well_o be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o be_v suspend_v 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v suspend_v for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o disturbance_n be_v that_o he_o make_v for_o which_o he_o be_v suspend_v and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-councel_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n restitution_n error_n restitution_n for_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v there_o but_o be_v a_o court_n only_o of_o advise_v bacon_n justice_n as_o roll_n and_o say_v that_o estwick_n have_v only_a remedy_n to_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o attaint_n adjourn_v till_o saturday_n to_o hear_v council_n for_o the_o city_n rawson_n and_o bargue_n trin._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 17_o car._n rot_v 904._o rawson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o bargue_n for_o 15_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n 6._o argument_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n for_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o tithe_n be_v claim_v be_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o give_v to_o ed._n the_o 6_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o so_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n or_o not_o walker_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a chapel_n because_o there_o be_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v free_a but_o presentative_a and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n free_a be_v a_o word_n of_o distinction_n to_o distinguish_v thing_n of_o different_a nature_n one_o from_o another_o as_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v to_o distinguish_v a_o free_a maa_n from_o a_o villain_n francksold_n francktenement_n and_o the_o like_a and_o cite_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o 241._o he_o likewise_o distinguish_v chapel_n into_o three_o sort_n 1._o donative_n 2_o presentative_a 3_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o chapel_n presentative_a be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v nat._n brev_v 48._o and_o 13_o e._n 4._o f._n â—_o and_o 6_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o and_o 5_o h._n 7._o f._n 37._o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o to_o give_v chapel_n presentative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o so_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v chapel_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o word_n free_a be_v but_o nominal_a and_o do_v not_o make_v it_o free_a if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o otherwise_o hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o for_o first_o it_o be_v call_v
e._n s_o brook_z covenant_n 4._o be_v cite_v next_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n allen._n enemy_n but_o only_o that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v so_o but_o to_o this_o exception_n roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v if_o they_o be_v his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v the_o land_n plea_n plea_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plea_n give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o one_o quarter_n rend_v demand_v which_o incur_v after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o plea_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o army_n with_o prince_n rupert_n be_v alien_n and_o cite_v 3_o h._n 6._o 61._o and_o the_o council_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o rebel_n rebel_n rebel_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rebellion_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n he_o conceive_v it_o be_v remedy_n remedy_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o party_n and_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n cite_v out_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o 7._o 40_o e._n 3_o 6._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o waste_n waste_n and_o say_v that_o where_o waste_n be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n let_v for_o year_n by_o one_o again_o who_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n over_o there_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o waste_n except_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o particular_a covenant_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n let_v without_o waste_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o defendant_n in_o our_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v that_o that_o be_v let_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o can_v not_o innundation_n civil_a law_n canon_n moral_a innundation_n and_o the_o civil-law_n and_o canon-law_n and_o moral_a author_n do_v confirm_v this_o and_o dyer_n 56._o &_o 11._o ass_n 13._o be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o innundation_n and_o this_o invasion_n and_o have_v the_o land_n be_v surround_v by_o water_n the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n neither_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v he_o be_v here_o next_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reservation_n 10._o rep._n 1_o 28._o payment_n rent_n payment_n a_o rent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v until_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 27_o e._n 3.81_o 8_o h._n 4.6_o fitzh_n execution_n 146.9_o e._n 3.16_o neither_o by_o the_o martial_a law_n be_v the_o defendant_n chargeable_a covenant_n martial_a law_n law_n of_o nature_n covenant_n and_o that_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v that_o the_o army_n be_v alien_n and_o unknown_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o the_o plead_n that_o it_o be_v hostilis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la make_v not_o the_o plea_n more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n covenant_n to_o pay_v rend_v though_o the_o land_n let_v he_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n yet_o he_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n much_o more_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n fremling_n and_o clutherbook_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fremling_n and_o his_o wise_a conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n executrix_fw-la of_o a._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o clutherbook_n for_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n find_v and_o convert_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereas_o the_o good_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o as_o a_o executrix_n and_o not_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n possession_n possession_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wife_n damage_n damage_n as_o executrix_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n recover_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o testatour_n and_o so_o may_v concern_v they_o both_o and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n this_o be_v a_o possessary_a action_n only_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v gain_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o shall_v move_v parmiter_n and_o cressy_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n parmiter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v astumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la astumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o number_n of_o piece_n of_o stuff_n the_o defenant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stuff_n in_o such_o pipe_n of_o wine_n lie_v in_o bradgates_n cellar_n in_o london_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o and_o for_o not_o perform_v the_o same_o bring_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v these_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n averment_n averment_n and_o before_o such_o election_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o agreement_n before_o the_o election_n 2_o election_n election_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o make_v his_o election_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o of_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o make_v his_o choice_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o here_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n make_v to_o deliver_v the_o wine_n special_a request_v special_a because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contract_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n doctria_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n forword_n word_n trial_n false_a doctria_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n whoremaster_n drunkard_n a_o common_a swearer_n and_o a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o the_o matter_n express_v by_o they_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v preach_v false_a doctrine_n and_o not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a man_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o heresy_n heresy_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o live_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o heretical_a doctrine_n but_o of_o false_a doctrine_n which_o word_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v mack_n and_o cubitt_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v q._n mack_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cubitt_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o brand_a rogue_n and_o have_v hold_v up_o your_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n word_n word_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o word_n
a_o executor_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o devastavit_fw-la of_o the_o first_o executor_n roll_v justice_n the_o ecclesiastical-law_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n against_o these_o mischief_n prohibition_n prohibition_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o they_o appoint_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o gain_n tuesday_n seven-night_n watson_n and_o watson_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n hiill_v 22_o car._n rot_v 1687._o watson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o watson_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n or_o of_o the_o umpire_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o umpire_n make_v the_o award_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o not_o final_a on_o both_o part_n for_o one_o party_n be_v award_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o conscience_n shall_v be_v due_a and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n say_v the_o award_n be_v insensible_a and_o bacon_n justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o vicar_n award_n puliston_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n cite_v these_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o award_n good_a 8_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2.20_o ed._n 4._o f._n 1._o 4.18_o ed._n 4._o f._n 2._o pasc_n 4_o jac._n gosnoll_v case_n &_o 9_o h._n 7._o and_o say_v these_o case_n prove_v that_o where_o a_o incertainty_n in_o a_o award_n may_v be_v make_v certain_a there_o the_o award_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n 2_o he_o say_v that_o the_o award_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o conscience_n conscience_n conscience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v mean_v as_o be_v due_a in_o law_n for_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o award_n and_o bacon_n justice_n cite_v 5_o rep._n that_o a_o arbitrament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o final_a and_o this_o award_n want_v both_o these_o property_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a fitchet_n against_o wolston_n mich._n 23_o car._n fitchet_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o i._n s._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n facias_fw-la demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administrator_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la i._n s._n die_v intestate_a wolston_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o i._o s._n fitchet_n take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o good_n of_o i._o s._n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o to_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n wolston_n the_o defendant_n appear_v to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o full_o administer_v 2_o the_o plea_n answer_v not_o the_o writ_n the_o court_n answer_v all_o such_o process_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o answer_v administer_v full_o administer_v and_o therefore_o full_o administer_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v other_o way_n and_o roll_v justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o new_a manner_n of_o make_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o plead_v non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n devastavit_fw-la non_fw-la devastavit_fw-la to_o say_v full_o administer_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la bona_fw-la nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la with_o which_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v but_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v argue_v therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n fine_a and_o jeffry_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n fine_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o jeffry_n and_o declare_v assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v one_o who_o have_v assault_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n consideration_n consideration_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o so_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n 2_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o give_v any_o notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n notice_n notice_n what_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o battery_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o sue_v the_o party_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v make_v and_o for_o the_o notice_n what_o damage_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sustain_v the_o request_n to_o perform_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la imply_v that_o sufficient_o and_o so_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ders_o and_o ders_o mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n three_o be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o forgerg_fw-mi forgery_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o forgery_n and_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o jury._n the_o party_n find_v guilty_a move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o offer_v these_o exception_n 1._o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o a_o joint_a forgery_n and_o so_o one_o only_a can_v be_v guilty_a but_o if_o one_o be_v acquit_v all_o must_v be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o endictment_n be_v for_o forgery_n and_o cause_v to_o forge_v which_o be_v two_o several_a and_o different_a acts._n but_o to_o these_o the_o court_n say_v nothing_o but_o take_v another_o exception_n namely_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o find_v upon_o which_o the_o endictment_n be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o 2_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o three_o person_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o can_v conspire_v alone_o bruer_n and_o sowthwell_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n consideration_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la consideration_n upon_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v namely_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n discount_v for_o four_o month_n be_v uncertain_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_v justice_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n discount_v yet_o he_o say_v that_o though_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o part_n be_v good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a notwithstanding_o yet_o we_o will_v hear_v council_n on_o both_o part_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n colson_n and_o bedloe_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n enter_v mich._n 22_o car._n rot_v 434._o colson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o bedlore_fw-la assumsit_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumsit_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o so_o much_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v so_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n unto_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o exception_n 1._o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o
judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o incertainty_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o no_o but_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v of_o temporal_a conusans_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 12._o and_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o try_v the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o the_o executor_n here_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o can_v refuse_v it_o neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n covenant_n covenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o one_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o covenant_n by_o his_o own_o devise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o his_o life_n by_o give_v away_o all_o his_o good_n and_o 2_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v fraud_n in_o the_o will_n and_o there_o be_v more_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o part_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o legacy_n than_o on_o their_o part_n by_o pay_v they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o good_n by_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o covenant_n in_o lease_n and_o deed_n make_v by_o they_o and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v compel_v a_o legatée_n to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o legacy_n security_n security_n as_o be_v surmise_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o give_v judgement_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o case_n former_o move_v not_o whether_o a_o attornment_n good_a or_o not_o wherein_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o attornment_n make_v by_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o lease_n to_o he_o that_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o which_o the_o purchaser_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n attornment_n attornment_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n by_o the_o averment_n make_v and_o by_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bacon_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v the_o attornment_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v before_o sun_n set_v and_o not_o afterward_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n parmiter_n against_o cressey_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc_n reg._n the_o defendant_n council_n upon_o a_o former_a rule_n of_o court_n to_o show_v cause_n request_n cause_n why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la averment_n notice_n request_n offer_v for_o cause_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o 2_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n any_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n employ_v the_o defendant_n can_v perform_v the_o bargain_n without_o notice_n of_o that_o performance_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o good_a request_n express_v either_o in_o substance_n or_o circumstance_n for_o for_o the_o circumstance_n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v well_o intend_v it_o can_v be_v do_v 2_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v not_o deliver_v vinum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o incertain_a implication_n of_o a_o request_n for_o the_o word_n deliberare_fw-la be_v not_o a_o proper_a term_n to_o express_v the_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v it_o bacon_n justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defedant_n ought_v first_o to_o show_v the_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v of_o his_o part_n to_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v show_v they_o roll_v justice_n the_o promise_n and_o request_n be_v at_o norwitch_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v the_o request_n there_o but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o wine_n election_n election_n without_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v make_v no_o election_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n grant_v wâ—â—_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v this_o day_n cause_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v show_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o and_o be_v deny_v the_o cause_n show_v be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole-blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half-blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o burr_n letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o to_o one_o viz._n the_o husband_n who_o be_v no_o kin_n at_o all_o to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n and_o all_o the_o kindred_n will_v be_v defraud_v which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n conversion_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o the_o trover_n &_o conversson_n of_o a_o cetrain_n number_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o piece_n panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a coath_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v use_v as_o it_o be_v here_o to_o express_v clothes_n of_o divers_a colour_n for_o panni_fw-la lanii_fw-la signify_v only_a woollen_a clothes_n but_o bacon_n justice_n say_v all_o be_v but_o woollen_a cloth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o hodsden_n the_o secondary_a say_v sometime_o the_o colour_n be_v use_v to_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o not_o bacon_n it_o be_v better_a to_o express_v the_o colour_n than_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o the_o express_n of_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o judgement_n willison_n and_o crow_n mich._n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n willison_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o crow_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o you_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a skrub_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v adjective_n word_n and_o so_o be_v not_o positive_a enough_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v they_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n bankrupt_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o adjective_n and_o the_o join_n of_o it_o with_o skrub_n make_v it_o not_o so_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v you_o be_v a_o skrub_n and_o also_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o king_n against_o holland_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n former_o argue_v and_o first_o bacon_n justice_n say_v holland_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n in_o it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o retorn_a duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 40_o s._n land_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o &_o it_o be_v every_o of_o who_o have_v 4_o l._n land_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o roll_n answer_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o trial_n good_a for_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v every_o of_o they_o 4_o l._n a_o year_n in_o
executor_n in_o such_o case_n 14_o h._n 4._o fol._n 29._o fitzh_n tit._n responder_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 81.10_o rep_v 128._o and_o say_v the_o verdict_n have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v true_a 9_o ed._n 4.41.17_o jac._n paul_n and_o mordyes_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o 7_o jac._n smith_n and_o nicholas_n case_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o he_o say_v the_o action_n be_v good_a in_o the_o detinet_fw-la because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n let_v which_o be_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v only_a asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n contract_n difference_n contract_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v good_a both_o way_n and_o the_o term_n be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n not_o the_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o contract_n executory_a and_o contract_v execute_v but_o it_o may_v he_o say_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v may_v be_v more_o than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a â—_o answer_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o show_v 43_o ass_n pl._n 23.16_o h_n 7._o fol._n â—_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o all_o the_o rend_v incur_v therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o rent_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o verdict_n verdict_n and_o as_o for_o the_o verdict_n it_o shall_v help_v nothing_o for_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o supply_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o a_o declaration_n omit_v and_o if_o he_o owe_v than_o he_o detain_v and_o i_o conceive_v hargraves_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n though_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o here_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v justice_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la for_o than_o he_o sh_z will_v be_v charge_v only_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o for_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o land_n be_v less_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o party_n have_v consent_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o manner_n bacon_n justice_n cite_v pawl_n case_n mich._n 17_o jac._n but_o enter_v pasc_n rot_v 346._o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v his_o action_n here_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o disadvantage_n and_o he_o may_v at_o his_o election_n bring_v it_o either_o way_n roll_v justice_n here_o the_o verdict_n answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a the_o court_n rule_v the_o plaintif_a to_o take_v his_o judgement_n except_o better_a cause_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_n william_n against_o tyrer_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 23_o car._n rot_v 224._o william_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o tyrer_n for_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n covenant_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v pro_fw-la tribus_fw-la duodenis_fw-la fili_fw-la anglice_fw-la dosen_v of_o thread_n declaration_n declaration_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v be_v three_o dozen_o pound_n of_o thread_n or_o skin_z of_o thread_n or_o ounce_n of_o thread_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o express_v and_o the_o word_n dosen_n of_o thread_n be_v use_v among_o merchant_n and_o well_o know_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2_o he_o declare_v for_o so_o many_o pound_n muscat_n in_o stead_n of_o nucum_fw-la muscat_n ram_n anglice_fw-la nutmeg_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v with_o a_o anglice_fw-la which_o make_v it_o certain_a the_o court_n rule_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v except_o cause_v show_v for_o the_o plaintif_n rawson_n against_o bargue_n hill_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o case_n between_o rawson_n and_o bargue_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n opinion_n â—_o argument_n whether_o a_o free_a chapel_n or_o no_o and_o the_o judge_n opinion_n wherein_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v to_o the_o king_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v again_o argue_v by_o latch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n latch_n argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v presentative_a although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o 2_o it_o be_v sufficient_o find_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v find_v so_o or_o no._n next_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o give_v donative_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o although_o the_o declatation_n and_o verdict_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v as_o a_o chapel_n presentative_a lit._n 94._o the_o word_n free_a make_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o confound_v thing_n chapel_n free_a chapel_n and_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v always_o interpret_v for_o a_o church_n donative_n and_o not_o presentative_a the_o right_a investiture_n of_o church_n be_v challenge_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o until_o within_o this_o 400_o year_n it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 392._o and_o upon_o that_o alteration_n the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n come_v reg._n 41._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n fitz._n tit_n brief_a 6.0.3_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n aid_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 33.14_o h._n 4.11.22_o h._n 6.25.22_o h._n 6.27_o by_o danbye_v 26_o h._n 6._o fitz._n grant_v 12._o nat._n brev_n 33_o e._n 34._o f._n 27_o e._n 3.84_o cowel_n interpreter_n tit._n free_a chapel_n and_o in_o all_o statute_n the_o word_n free_a chapel_n be_v mean_v of_o donative_n stat._n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o regist_n 307._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o free_a chapel_n extend_v to_o presentative_n donative_n presentation_n donative_n because_o they_o be_v with_o cure_n lit._n com._n 344._o a_o donative_n may_v be_v parochial_a 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v church_n have_v cure_v of_o soul_n when_o they_o be_v donative_n to_o the_o second_o point_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v frank-almoigne_a tenure_n frank-almoigne_a that_o only_a donative_n be_v intend_v as_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v hold_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o well_o as_o donative_n and_o so_o all_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o word_n capella_n be_v superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o superstitious_a foundation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cowel_n interpreter_n be_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o learned_a a_o author_n as_o cowell_n in_o his_o glossary_n reject_v cowell_n derivation_n of_o the_o word_n capella_n and_o say_v that_o capella_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o any_o upper_a cover_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v superstitious_a yet_o that_o make_v not_o the_o chapel_n to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o st._n dunstan_n shall_v be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o double_a preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o a_o recital_n of_o another_o statute_n preamble_n preamble_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o other_o superstitious_a use_n preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8.22_o ed_n 4._o cap._n 7.8_o rep_v 137._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o cattle_n 3._o rep_n the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n case_n com._n 204._o that_o some_o general_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n 9_o h._n 6.36_o interpretation_n interpretation_n word_n of_o a_o statute_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v to_o destroy_v natural_a justice_n the_o stile_n also_o of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o show_v that_o donative_n be_v only_o intend_v
and_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o grant_v this_o away_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o not_o destroy_v they_o donative_n usual_o pass_v as_o lay_v fee_n and_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o as_o lay_v fee_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o chapell_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o incumbent_n have_v it_o fee._n lay_v fee._n and_o there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v present_v ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la to_o this_o hob._n 337._o in_o green_n case_n give_v a_o answer_n and_o potter_n case_n 9_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o it_o be_v well_o find_v here_o in_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n brown_a for_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o argument_n say_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o and_o 1._o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o 2_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n they_o be_v simplicitur_fw-la generalia_fw-la and_o so_o large_a as_o can_v be_v and_o all_o chapel_n be_v give_v by_o they_o and_o none_o except_v and_o here_o 1._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o cowel_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v cite_v book_n cowelâ—_n book_n for_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o parliament_n and_o burn_v as_o erroneous_a chapel_n divers_a sort_n of_o chapel_n and_o scandalous_a in_o 4_o e._n 3.28_o peter_n corbet_n case_n a_o chapel_n be_v part_n of_o a_o church_n 8_o h._n 6.32.37_o bracton_n 241.17_o ed._n 3.58.9_o ed._n 3.11_o these_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o 2ly_n there_o be_v capella_n parochialis_fw-la which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 183._o lynwood_n 142.8_o ed._n 3_o 60._o the_o book_n of_o entrye_n 542._o long_n quinto_fw-la 26._o 3ly_n a_o chantry_n be_v take_v for_o a_o chapel_n 4_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v nomen_fw-la comprehensivum_fw-la and_o comprehend_v much_o 13_o ass_n pl._n 2.15_o ass_n pl._n 8._o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o not_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o one_o come_v regular_o to_o a_o free_a chapel_n by_o donation_n but_o be_v in_o he_o be_v free_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 18_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la sac_fw-la 11.17_o e._n 3._o f._n 45._o brook_z praemun_n 21._o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o free_a i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v free_a though_o it_o be_v presentative_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o 2_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n as_o rector_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n and_o now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o deny_v his_o own_o declaration_n 3_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n imply_v jurisdiction_n till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o free_a chapel_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v presentative_a 16_o e._n 3._o fitz._n brief_a 660._o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v found_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o although_o it_o be_v free_a by_o prescription_n foundation_n foundation_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v at_o first_o so_o found_v institut_fw-la 44.9_o h._n 6._o f._n 17.20_o e._n 3.56_o the_o king_n by_o foundation_n of_o a_o free_a chapel_n may_v grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presentative_a and_o yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v in_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a fitz._n nat_n â—r_n 48._o c._n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n be_v presentative_a to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o he_o be_v free_a 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not_o in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court._n roll_v justice_n say_v then_o be_v the_o execution_n now_o well_o executd_v execution_n execution_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n maynard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n move_v that_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v improvide_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n to_o his_o good_n take_v in_o execution_n although_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n roll_v justice_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o recipitur_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n if_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o if_o the_o party_n take_v out_o execution_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v he_o be_v in_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n else_o not_o and_o the_o attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o view_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la 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usum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o ancient_a usage_n as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o read_v against_o palmer_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n read_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o palmer_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o amendment_n in_o the_o consideration_n and_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o issue_n join_v twisden_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v employ_v and_o the_o word_n alter_v be_v idle_a and_o cite_v 37_o â—l_n heydon_n case_n for_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n which_o imply_v all_o the_o matter_n roll_v justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la go_v not_o to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n submit_v and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la contract_n contract_n in_o law_n special_a contract_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o here_o be_v a_o special_a contract_n and_o collateral_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o book_n freeborn_a against_o purchase_n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 1575._o freeborn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o purchase_n case_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o joy_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n the_o defendant_n demur_n upon_o the_o declaration_n request_n request_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o make_v any_o request_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o join_v in_o the_o surrender_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n alone_o but_o he_o be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o act_n with_o another_o roll_v justice_n say_v the_o promise_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o surrender_n breach_n breach_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v request_v he_o to_o join_v which_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o beside_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o you_o have_v assign_v a_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o 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thereof_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v roll_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o that_o action_n the_o judgement_n be_v complete_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o it_o be_v return_v error_n judgement_n error_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v but_o to_o gain_v possession_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v there_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a till_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v return_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v up_o before_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o here_o 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general_o but_o only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o basingstoke_n and_o he_o may_v use_v it_o any_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n roll_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n without_o any_o consideration_n this_o be_v ill_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n for_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n for_o a_o consideration_n and_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o the_o rule_n be_v to_o show_v cause_n saturday_n next_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v this_o be_v afterward_o move_v &_o object_v damage_n damage_n that_o part_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o turn_n over_o the_o defendant_n trade_n and_o damage_n give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a roll_v justice_n say_v if_o damage_n entire_a be_v give_v for_o some_o thing_n with_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v impossible_a the_o damage_n shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v give_v for_o those_o that_o be_v possible_a and_o void_a to_o the_o rest_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v peeling_n against_o ken._n trin._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n pasc_n 24_o car._n rot_v 89._o peeling_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n against_o ken._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la award_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o debt_n upon_o on_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o haee_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o assign_v a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n the_o cause_n assign_v for_o the_o demure_a be_v 1._o to_o the_o award_n itself_o award_n award_n which_o be_v that_o whereas_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v six_o pound_n and_o a_o shilling_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n
because_o of_o a_o mistryal_n for_o take_v away_o divers_a parcel_n of_o ribbin_n from_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n against_o hawkers_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o ware_n from_o any_o that_o sell_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o &_o thereupon_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n &_o a_o trial_n upon_o it_o in_o london_n &_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n because_o it_o be_v before_o they_o that_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v another_o trial_n roll_v justice_n say_v it_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n for_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n trial_n trial_n although_o the_o other_o party_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistryall_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n 8_o e._n 3._o f._n 69._o 5_o ed._n 3.8_o 9_o h._n 7._o f._n 21._o hil._n 38_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v help_v the_o trial_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n much_o less_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mis-tryall_n and_o say_v this_o concern_v they_o in_o point_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v gieun_v 2_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v but_o roll_v justice_n answer_v here_o be_v point_n of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o point_v of_o privilege_n for_o part_n of_o the_o good_n take_v come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n for_o this_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o mistryal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o whether_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v another_o corporation_n or_o not_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o corporation_n allege_v which_o certify_v this_o custom_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a doubt_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a q._n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n or_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la white_a and_o his_o wife_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n white_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o standerous_a word_n abatement_n whether_o a_o write_v abate_v by_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n abatement_n against_o harwood_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr take_v another_o husband_n pend_v the_o suit_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o her_o marriage_n change_v her_o name_n therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v slade_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n former_o stay_v upon_o a_o certificate_n make_v by_o baron_n atkins_n certificate_n for_o judgement_n stay_v upon_o a_o judge_n certificate_n that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o his_o opinion_n bacon_n justice_n say_v judgement_n have_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o such_o certificate_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o in_o like_a case_n but_o roll_v justice_n hold_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v 9_o attaint_n 9_o though_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o it_o be_v too_o arbitrary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o you_o may_v have_v your_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o law_n for_o you_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o suffer_v a_o new_a trial_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o let_v the_o defendant_n take_v four_o day_n from_o hence_o to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o if_o not_o then_o four_o day_n from_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o andrews_n against_o baily_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n between_o andrews_n and_o baily_n inheritance_n denisation_n by_o letter_n parent_n do_v enable_v to_o purchase_v not_o to_o inherit_v land_n denization_n inheritance_n upon_o a_o ejectment_n lease_n touch_v sir_n john_n prowd_v title_n to_o land_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_n to_o two_o several_a prince_n and_o that_o denisation_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v enable_v the_o party_n to_o purchase_v land_n but_o not_o to_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n but_o as_o a_o purchasor_n he_o may_v enjoy_v land_n of_o his_o ancestor_n dunch_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n hil._n 23_o car._n rot_v 37._o dunch_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n charge_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o debt_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n &_o can_v know_v what_o estate_n it_o be_v roll_v justice_n say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n whether_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o rent_n or_o no._n but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la smith_n against_o hale_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o hale_n for_o rent_n parliament_n demurrer_n to_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o lord_n moon_n a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o barton_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o privilege_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o against_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o for_o proof_n cite_v 1_o e._n 1._o f._n 26._o 2_o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 8._o roll_v justice_n answer_v privilege_n privilege_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v general_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o you_o know_v that_o every_o court_n have_v its_o privilege_n as_o this_o court_n also_o have_v therefore_o apply_v yourself_o particular_o to_o this_o question_n admittance_n admittance_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o parliament_n man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o protect_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o you_o have_v admit_v his_o privilege_n by_o your_o own_o demurrer_n but_o we_o will_v advise_v wright_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n reg._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v article_n trial_n plaintiff_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o after_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n he_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n for_o he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v enter_v judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n join_v but_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v your_o own_o fault_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o such_o a_o plead_n when_o you_o may_v have_v demur_v trial_n trial_n yet_o let_v the_o defendant_n show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n and_o a_o repleader_n mich._n 24_o car._n banc._n
and_o damage_n be_v assess_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o judgement_n be_v right_o enter_v but_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n to_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o we_o will_v not_o pronounce_v it_o now_o except_o the_o party_n desire_v it_o for_o his_o own_o expedition_n air_n against_o pyncomb_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v air_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pymcomb_n for_o surcharge_v of_o a_o common_a and_o for_o tread_v the_o grass_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o surcharge_v a_o common_a assize_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o assize_n 2_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o commoner_n for_o tread_v of_o the_o grass_n 3_o the_o trespass_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o quibusdam_fw-la peciis_fw-la pasturae_fw-la and_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n although_o here_o be_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n although_o that_o the_o ancient_a book_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z against_o hogg_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 660._o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o the_o court_n of_o knaresborough_n be_v reverse_v here_o it_o judgement_n in_o a_o account_n reverse_v for_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o good_a venire_fw-la venire_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecem_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o so_o express_v all_o at_o large_a in_o word_n and_o not_o with_o a_o etc._n etc._n note_v many_o judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n have_v be_v here_o reverse_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n but_o i_o only_o mention_v this_o for_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v cite_v upon_o occasion_n ibson_n against_o beale_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 625._o ibson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o beale_n in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n 2_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v for_o the_o plaintif_n say_v ideo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v issue_n issue_n petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la 3_o he_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o l._n 1._o i_o fifty_a pound_n express_v in_o numerical_a letter_n viz._n l._n for_o fifty_o and_o l._n for_o pound_n damage_n damage_n instead_o of_o quinquaginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o the_o last_o exception_n stub_n and_o manklyn_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o owse-bridge_n in_o york_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o common_a error_n only_o assign_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o record_n take_v this_o exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o this_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v venire_fw-la venire_fw-la topladye_o against_o stalye_n mich._n 2649_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 596._o topladye_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la ambulando_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o stalye_n trespass_n demtirrer_n and_o argument_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o special_a justification_n that_o he_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a to_o search_v for_o sheep_n that_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v steal_v the_o sheep_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o or_o that_o any_o other_o have_v steal_v they_o &_o drive_v they_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n and_o so_o have_v no_o colour_n to_o come_v there_o to_o search_v for_o they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 1._o and_o 27_o h._n 8.23_o &_o 6_o e._n 4.7_o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 10._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o &_o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o be_v cite_v justification_n justification_n another_o exception_n be_v also_o take_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o close_a where_o he_o enter_v be_v open_a and_o though_o he_o may_v justify_v to_o search_v for_o his_o sheep_n in_o the_o close_a yet_o he_o can_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n to_o do_v it_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n overrule_v this_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n or_o no._n he_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o private_a profit_n to_o himself_o feasant_a distress_n damage_n feasant_a and_o not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o he_o go_v not_o thither_o to_o find_v or_o apprehend_v the_o felon_n but_o to_o look_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o cattle_n be_v steal_v and_o put_v into_o my_o ground_n i_o may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v take_v they_o away_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n licence_n licence_n for_o if_o he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o cattle_n have_v do_v he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o have_v suspicion_n of_o another_o for_o felony_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suspicion_n arrest_n arrest_n otherwise_o the_o party_n suspect_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o to_o have_v judgement_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n because_o a_o private_a injury_n as_o this_o trespass_n be_v aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o public_a good_a viz._n the_o discovery_n of_o felony_n and_o here_o be_v a_o public_a good_a intend_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n inconsiderable_a injury_n and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o may_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n only_o upon_o common_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n do_v ask_v justice_n say_v the_o case_n be_v hard_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o certain_a rioter_n call_v the_o digger_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o find_v the_o riot_n upon_o their_o view_n may_v be_v file_v rescous_a to_o quash_n a_o retorn_a of_o a_o rescous_a which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o he_o move_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n command_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v read_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o wild_a take_v this_o exception_n viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o riot_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o walker_n hold_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o riot_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o rioter_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o enquiry_n make_v in_o this_o
with_o the_o plaintif_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o wheat_n rye_n and_o wood_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la take_v out_o against_o a_o parson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o tithe_n be_v extendible_a upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o extendible_a first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n confirm_v by_o mag._n charta_n they_o be_v not_o extendible_a extent_n extent_n cook_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 37_o &_o n._n brev._n 227._o tithe_n be_v méer_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o lay_v consideration_n 11_o rep._n 14._o pridle_fw-mi and_o nappers_n case_n cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n f._n 15.35_o h._n 6.39_o where_o right_n of_o tithe_n be_v in_o dispute_n the_o common_a law_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o not_o where_o the_o tithe_n themselves_o be_v in_o dispute_n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 14._o 2ly_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n and_o non_fw-fr usage_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extendible_a it_o will_v sometime_o or_o other_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o tithe_n be_v except_v and_o the_o process_n usual_o before_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o sequestration_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 3.53_o n._n brev._n 66._o though_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o cook_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o wesim_n 2._o do_v prove_v 35_o h._n 5.50_o 9_o e._n 2._o clergy_n man_n ancient_o be_v not_o include_v in_o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o a_o infant_n always_o within_o age_n clergy_n clergy_n and_o so_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o law_n next_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ordinance_n intend_v not_o to_o punish_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n although_o it_o do_v out_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v here_o extendible_a there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n i_o answer_v that_o our_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o the_o rule_n that_o extraordinary_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n be_v ground_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o tithe_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 2_o whether_o now_o that_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n may_v levy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o bishop_n use_v to_o do_v and_o i_o conceive_v they_o may_v levari_fw-la levari_fw-la by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o elegit_fw-la lie_v and_o the_o court_n incline_v it_o do_v but_o you_o will_v argue_v it_o again_o therefore_o we_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n in_o it_o elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n clear_o hold_v with_o mr._n selden_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o direct_v to_o search_v precedent_n tithe_n tithe_n if_o a_o recognisance_n have_v ever_o be_v extend_v upon_o tithe_n cane_n against_o golding_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o golding_n for_o slander_v his_o title_n by_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n his_o right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v naught_o title_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o i_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o though_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a yet_o here_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o actionable_a 43_o b._n 3._o f._n 33._o n._n br._n 95._o hob._n rep._n water_n and_o freeman_n case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la verisimilis_fw-la vendere_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o bargain_n make_v though_o the_o word_n have_v not_o be_v speak_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o treaty_n upon_o contract_n be_v but_o likely_a to_o procee_v and_o be_v not_o certain_a till_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v here_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v his_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o express_a loss_n hale_n for_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a although_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la except_o a_o special_a damage_n be_v allege_v to_o come_v to_o the_o party_n for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o differ_v from_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o though_o there_o be_v damage_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o scandalous_a for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v a_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o plaintif_n and_o the_o say_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o speak_v nor_o make_v they_o actionable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o in_o themselves_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o particular_a damage_n set_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o but_o move_v it_o again_o saturday_n next_o postea_fw-la white_a against_o holford_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1214._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n that_o the_o arbitrement_n exceed_v the_o submission_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v general_a release_v each_o to_o other_o of_o all_o demand_n and_o the_o word_n demand_v be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o the_o word_n difference_n award_n award_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o release_n be_v more_o large_a in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o all_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o the_o party_n and_o if_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v they_o in_o plead_v otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v there_o be_v any_o to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v brook_v against_o brooke_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 287._o brook_z bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o for_o eat_v of_o his_o grass_n with_o cattle_n fregit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o brook_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o eat_v his_o grass_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o cattle_n and_o so_o he_o may_v recover_v damage_n in_o this_o action_n and_o bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o cattle_n do_v the_o former_a trespass_n averment_n barr._n averment_n hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v good_a in_o substance_n although_o it_o may_v have_v be_v better_a in_o form_n and_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n the_o incertainty_n be_v help_v and_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o
ridley_n and_o emerson_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 400._o the_o case_n between_o ridley_n and_o emerson_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o obligation_n argument_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o put_v cattle_n upon_o a_o common_a viz._n ransom_n moor_n before_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o common_a be_v have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v three_o mare_n there_o before_o the_o proof_n or_o trial_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n variance_n variance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a twisden_n of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n join_v holhead_n on_o the_o contrary_a hold_v it_o ill_o 1._o because_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o assign_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n 2_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o put_v cattle_n into_o our_o common_a and_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o he_o do_v put_v cattle_n into_o such_o a_o common_a name_v it_o and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o the_o common_a lie_n 3_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o name_n mistake_v for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v matheum_n and_o in_o another_o it_o be_v mathiae_fw-la the_o court_n bid_v they_o advise_v and_o bring_v book_n to_o the_o judge_n brungy_a against_o lee._n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 1491._o brungy_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o lee_n trespass_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o a_o mare_n and_o impound_v she_o till_o the_o plaintif_n have_v pay_v 10_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o justification_n that_o he_o do_v distrain_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o tax_v assess_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o plaintif_n the_o plaintif_a demur_v to_o this_o plea_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o commissioner_n who_o impose_v the_o tax_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o six_o of_o they_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o four_o 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v plea_n plea_n 3_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o plaintif_a why_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v 4_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v lay_v 5_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n tax_v do_v lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o these_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v coal_n against_o sibsye_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v coal_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o sibsye_n conversion_n demurrer_n upon_o a_o replication_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la such_o a_o term_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o cause_n now_o depend_v which_o be_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o he_o take_v out_o a_o latitat_fw-la such_o a_o term_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o day_n of_o the_o term_n he_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o we_o can_v take_v issue_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a form_n be_v to_o show_v the_o day_n latch_n maintain_v the_o replication_n and_o say_v it_o be_v good_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o latitat_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v to_o issue_v forth_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n term._n term._n for_o all_o the_o term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o certain_a issue_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o latitat_fw-la time_n time_n for_o the_o time_n be_v material_a in_o this_o case_n viz._n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v sue_v forth_o within_o the_o time_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o action_n or_o without_o namely_o within_o six_o year_n or_o no_o and_o you_o may_v have_v make_v it_o certain_a by_o your_o plead_n it_o special_o jerman_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o advise_v vid._n antea_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o owtwell_n tide_n newton_n etc._n etc._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o retorn_a read_v of_o certain_a order_n make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n for_o exception_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o retorn_a of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n remove_v hither_o by_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la these_o exception_n be_v take_v 1._o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o adjournment_n of_o the_o commission_n adjournment_n adjournment_n but_o to_o this_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o it_o need_v not_o hales_v say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n of_o a_o breach_n in_o sea-wall_n which_o happen_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o whole_a level_n and_o not_o by_o any_o particular_a vill_n or_o person_n and_o 2_o the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v indifferent_o but_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a custom_n of_o which_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissioner_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o lay_v the_o tax_n equal_o upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o vill_n for_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n custom_n custom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n for_o the_o speedy_a repair_n of_o breach_n to_o prevent_v public_a danger_n and_o afterward_o the_o tax_n be_v equal_o distribute_v upon_o the_o vills_n adjacent_a and_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o retorn_a make_v by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v good_a enough_o retorn_a retorn_a maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o general_a charge_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a inhabitant_n charge_v shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v they_o contribute_v as_o it_o be_v in_o doctor_n lamb_n case_n that_o be_v flain_v in_o a_o vproar_n in_o london_n where_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v general_o but_o the_o citizen_n afterward_o contribute_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o all_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o by_o the_o prescription_n 9_o 10_o ed._n 3._o f._n 8_o 9_o the_o court_n reprove_v the_o council_n and_o say_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v two_o of_o you_o at_o one_o time_n on_o the_o same_o side_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o argument_n at_o bar_n in_o the_o cause_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o township_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o custom_n for_o it_o and_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v reasonable_a and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o destroy_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o public_a danger_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o do_v it_o retorn_a retorn_a and_o for_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o strict_a as_o our_o plead_n be_v the_o court_n give_v twisden_n time_n till_o that_o day_n seven_o night_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o time_n to_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v take_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o lynn_n regis_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v make_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o second_o exception_n take_v that_o here_o
himself_o and_o 2_o for_o a_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o find_v ball_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_v for_o his_o commitment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o court_n bid_v they_o proceed_v upon_o their_o prohibition_n bail_n bail_n for_o they_o will_v not_o release_v the_o prisoner_n but_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v move_v it_o again_o friday_n next_o gilbert_n against_o marden_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 942._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o open_v the_o record_n pleas._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n twisden_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v for_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la petro_n pheasant_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o rectify_v a_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la reside_v the_o court_n abate_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o this_o exception_n abatement_n abatement_n smith_n against_o andrews_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v andrews_n a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o smith_n case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n against_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o recover_v not_o for_o they_o he_o will_v take_v no_o fee_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o he_o so_o undertake_v for_o i_o wherein_o i_o be_v overthrow_v he_o take_v charge_n of_o i_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v entire_a damage_n give_v for_o divers_a word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o attorney_n may_v stir_v up_o man_n to_o suit_n if_o their_o suit_n be_v lawful_a which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v 17_o car._n gibson_n and_o baxter_n maintenance_n maintenance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v prosecute_v his_o client_n cause_n without_o seed_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o maintenance_n trin._n 16_o car._n hill_n and_o sands_n his_o case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o he_o also_o show_v how_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o suit_n in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n viz._n by_o make_v of_o bargain_n with_o man_n at_o market_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a maintenance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a but_o here_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v to_o show_v that_o he_o stir_v up_o suit_n unlawful_o and_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o suit_n and_o make_v bargain_n to_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a and_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v grow_v by_o such_o manner_n of_o practise_v and_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v together_o and_o not_o divide_o for_o so_o you_o may_v make_v any_o word_n not_o actionable_a jerman_n justice_n hold_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o trench_v to_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n livelihood_n &_o practice_n and_o say_v that_o attorney_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o market_n to_o get_v practice_n &_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v to_o show_v he_o be_v a_o stirrer_n up_o of_o suit_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a dealer_n and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o not_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la nicholas_n as_o jerman_n and_o that_o the_o word_n take_v together_o be_v actionable_a ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v except_o better_a matter_n shall_v be_v show_v monday_n next_o john_n against_o leviston_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v â—ohns_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o leviston_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o judgement_n unto_o the_o plaintif_n for_o so_o much_o money_n as_o sir_n john_n hall_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintif_n if_o the_o plaintif_n will_v take_v common_a bail_n of_o he_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la if_o hall_n shall_v dse_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o for_o not_o perform_v this_o promise_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v there_o be_v a_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o plaintif_n to_o the_o defendant_n how_o much_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintif_n from_o sir_n john_n hall_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o do_v undertake_v to_o know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la how_o much_o money_n he_o do_v owe_v and_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a notice_n notice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v he_o may_v have_v go_v to_o sir_n john_n hall_n to_o tell_v he_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o other_o jerman_n justice_n doubt_v but_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v judge_n be_v of_o roll_n opinion_n and_o the_o plaintif_n order_v to_o take_v his_o judgement_n if_o better_a matter_n be_v not_o show_v custodes_fw-la libertat_fw-la etc._n etc._n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o outwell_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v again_o move_v they_o exception_n uâ—on_v a_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o wherein_o upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o they_o to_o reimburse_v the_o dike-réeves_a for_o money_n expend_v in_o repair_v a_o sea_n wall_n by_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o divers_a vill_n among_o which_o owtwell_n be_v one_o divers_a exception_n have_v be_v former_o take_v to_o the_o presentment_n and_o order_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v 1._o object_v that_o the_o commissioner_n can_v alter_v the_o usual_a custom_n for_o make_v the_o tax_n as_o they_o have_v here_o do_v and_o therefore_o their_o order_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n here_o present_v but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o the_o tax_n can_v be_v lay_v general_o upon_o the_o vill_n but_o distributive_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v all_o the_o land_n of_o equal_a goodness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o the_o vill_n of_o owtwell_n to_o approtion_n the_o tax_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o windham_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n here_o find_v and_o so_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o town_n ought_v thereby_o to_o be_v contributory_a which_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v not_o here_o pursue_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o sewer_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o here_o the_o presentment_n upon_o which_o this_o order_n for_o the_o tax_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v by_o three_o jury_n of_o several_a hundred_o and_o the_o breach_n to_o be_v repair_v do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o any_o of_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v neither_o be_v it_o show_v how_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v chargeable_a whether_o by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n or_o how_o else_o holhead_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v how_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o tax_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n find_v by_o what_o default_n the_o breach_n happen_v but_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o acre_n every_o one_o hold_n to_o charge_v they_o several_a and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o hold_v joint_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o
the_o tax_n by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o poe-dike_n the_o breach_n happen_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v the_o prescription_n here_o be_v waive_v for_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inevitable_a breach_n and_o so_o you_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o custom_n and_o then_o the_o tax_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o whence_o the_o jury_n come_v and_o so_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inquire_v hales_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n to_o help_v this_o for_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o commissioner_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o have_v wrong_v do_v to_o they_o roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o will_v not_o help_v tax_n tax_n for_o the_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o and_o equal_o lay_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o make_v a_o new_a tax_n archer_n against_o holbidg_n mich_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a 3._o arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v former_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v misrecited_a whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v the_o parliament_n roll_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o court_n which_o be_v now_o do_v and_o read_v and_o upon_o the_o read_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v misrecited_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o felony_n misrecital_n misrecital_n whereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v misrecited_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v the_o court_n order_v a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 1649_o banc._n super_fw-la a_o indictment_n be_v find_v against_o one_o for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n restitution_n for_o restitution_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n restitution_n and_o enter_v his_o traverse_n &_o plead_v the_o plaintif_n move_v the_o court_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a verdict_n find_v for_o this_o land_n for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v restitution_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v restitution_n before_o the_o trial_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v mich._n 1649_o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o issue_n set_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bridgwater_n quash_n to_o discharge_v issue_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n quash_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n and_o to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n upon_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o way_n be_v repair_v the_o court_n answer_v that_o further_a process_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o issue_v discharge_v but_o we_o can_v discharge_v the_o indictment_n if_o you_o have_v no_o exception_n to_o take_v against_o it_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n against_o a_o baker_n for_o sell_v of_o bread_n under_o the_o assize_n assize_n to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n for_o sell_v bread_n under_o the_o assize_n the_o exception_n be_v 1._o that_o it_o do_v not_o say_v what_o assize_n whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a assize_n of_o bread_n 2_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o show_v where_o he_o sell_v the_o bread_n not_o to_o who_o roll_v chief_n justice_n say_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o say_v he_o sell_v the_o bread_n contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la although_o it_o say_v not_o what_o assize_n but_o upon_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v earl_n rivers_z against_o more_o mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o earl_n rivers_n be_v take_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o council_n plead_v his_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v set_v at_o large_a please_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n please_v roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v how_o be_v the_o plea_n now_o amend_v for_o yesterday_o you_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o now_o you_o pray_v to_o be_v delider_v upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v now_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n for_o comes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o comitando-rege_a capias_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la rege_fw-la cessat_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o demur_v to_o the_o plea_n for_o want_v of_o form_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v ancient_a title_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o let_v he_o plead_v as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o advise_v well_o of_o the_o plea_n before_o the_o demurrer_n join_v for_o we_o can_v give_v leave_n to_o amend_v the_o plea._n amendment_n amendment_n ware_n against_o chapel_n mich._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v ware_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 500_o against_o chapel_n covenant_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o viz._n that_o ware_n shall_v raise_v 500_o soldier_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o that_o chapel_n shall_v find_v ship_v and_o victual_n for_o they_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o gallicia_n and_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o raise_v the_o soldier_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_a demur_n windham_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v provide_v the_o ship_n and_o victual_n against_o the_o time_n though_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o raise_v for_o the_o not_o raise_v of_o the_o soldier_n can_v be_v only_o urge_v by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o breach_n assign_v yard_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o each_o part_n have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n make_v by_o the_o word_n to_o find_v ship_v for_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o to_o find_v ship_v condition_n precedent_n condition_n except_o the_o plaintif_n raise_v the_o soldier_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o notice_n give_v we_o how_o many_o soldier_n he_o have_v raise_v roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n precedent_n but_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a action_n bring_v for_o they_o notice_n notice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n raise_v for_o the_o number_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 500_o and_o the_o time_n for_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v ready_a be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o you_o have_v your_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o he_o raise_v not_o the_o man_n as_o he_o have_v against_o you_o for_o not_o provide_v the_o ship_n jerman_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v against_o roll_n that_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n ask_v justice_n be_v of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n nicholas_n change_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v jenkinson_n against_o porter_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1649._o rot_n 237._o these_o error_n in_o the_o record_n be_v assign_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o york_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n 1._o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o figure_n 2._o the_o sum_n recover_v be_v in_o figure_n 3_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a with_o a_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n weston_n against_o plowden_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649._o rot_n 503._o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o be_v again_o move_v which_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n imparlance_n plea_n in_o abatement_n after_o imparlance_n weston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o plowden_n upon_o
there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o to_o result_v but_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o 3_o point_n if_o the_o use_n do_v result_v yet_o the_o estate_n of_o hamond_n hinder_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n because_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o hold_v over_o he_o be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n but_o if_o not_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v paramount_n for_o the_o four_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o money_n pay_v nor_o secure_v to_o be_v pay_v 37_o eâ—z_n ward_n and_o lambert_n case_n c._n b._n for_o the_o 5_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o do_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v because_o here_o be_v no_o word_n of_o coveliant_a boyntons_n case_n blow_n coment_fw-fr 301._o 2ly_n there_o be_v plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v against_o it_o and_o also_o action_n follow_v thereupon_o fox_n case_n â—_o rep._n 15_o car._n pitfield_n and_o pierce_n banc._n reg_fw-la 17_o eliz._n gallards_n case_n and_o whether_o the_o use_n arise_v or_o not_o it_o matter_n not_o if_o the_o use_n arise_v lease_n lease_n watson_n have_v title_n if_o not_o cumberland_n have_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a feoffment_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o be_v a_o variance_n variance_n variance_n and_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o lease_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o feoffor_a join_v in_o it_o jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n at_o and_o from_o be_v all_o one_o nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v use_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a lease_n but_o the_o party_n have_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o more_o and_o a_o feoffment_n make_v habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la if_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a feoffment_n feoffment_n the_o court_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v argue_v again_o tuesday_n seven-night_n follow_v postea_fw-la hill_n 1649._o banc._n super_fw-la upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v 22_o car._n at_o the_o assize_n in_o kent_n against_o one_o for_o engross_a apple_n victual_n arrest_v â—f_a judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n against_o engross_a victual_n pear_n and_o cherry_n frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o engrosser_n of_o victual_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a former_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o the_o council_n hear_v edward_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n pray_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n &_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v object_v former_o and_o that_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o that_o apple_n pear_n and_o cherry_n be_v victual_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o make_v concern_v fruiterer_n expound_v this_o statute_n that_o apple_n and_o pear_n &_o be_v victual_n for_o the_o fruiterer_n be_v call_v seller_n of_o victual_n and_o for_o bois_n his_o case_n that_o be_v object_v that_o apple_n be_v not_o victual_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n and_o without_o doubt_n engross_a of_o they_o be_v engross_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 26_o eliz._n salt_n be_v no_o victual_n per_fw-la se_fw-la nor_o be_v use_v as_o victual_v in_o any_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v victual_n but_o apple_n be_v victual_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o costermonger_n be_v call_v victualler_n by_o their_o charter_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o 4_o jac._n apple_n be_v adjudge_v no_o victual_n and_o after_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o pass_v over_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v victual_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o costerwonger_n will_v be_v destroy_v and_o for_o salt_n it_o be_v no_o victual_n but_o a_o preservative_n of_o victual_n and_o hops_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o victual_n 20_o jac._n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n neither_o be_v apple_n to_o be_v account_v victual_n within_o the_o statute_n jerman_n justice_n differ_v and_o nicholas_n justice_n hold_v that_o apple_n be_v victual_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v better_a than_o fish_n ask_v justice_n hold_v that_o apple_n be_v victual_v but_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o statute_n can_v alter_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n but_o the_o common_a law_n may_v it_o be_v adjourn_v barnwell_n against_o grant_v hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n 791._o the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o cause_n whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o error_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n where_o some_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o acquir_v abatement_n error_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o another_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v for_o one_o person_n and_o stand_v good_a to_o another_o but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v abate_v in_o all_o hacker_n and_o wotton_n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n rot_v 342._o and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o counsel_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o book_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o privy_n in_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v come_v to_o all_o the_o party_n by_o this_o judgement_n although_o but_o some_o of_o the_o parite_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v all_o well_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v wednesday_n next_o to_o the_o contrary_n robert_n against_o tucker_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 18_o car._n rot_v 116._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o bridgewater_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o defendant_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n assumpsit_fw-la error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o court_n hold_v that_o bridgewater_n have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n whence_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v to_o return_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n and_o their_o letter_n patent_n give_v not_o power_n to_o have_v a_o deputy_n recorder_n return_v return_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v direct_v maiori_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la et_fw-la recordatori_fw-mi quash_v quash_v the_o court_n order_v cause_n to_o be_v show_v why_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v postea_fw-la poynes_n and_o francis_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 24_o car._n rot_v 222._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n trespass_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o trespass_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la there_o be_v no_o association_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n express_v as_o aught_o to_o be_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n therefore_o let_v he_o attend_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o postea_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o riotous_a enter_v into_o certain_a land_n and_z carrying_z away_z 4_o load_n of_o hay_n riot_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n for_o a_o riot_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o endictment_n say_v asportavit_fw-la duo_fw-la carâ—cat_fw-la sceni_fw-la instead_o of_o duo_fw-la charectat_fw-la soeni_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o party_n be_v culpable_a for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o no_o hay_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a therefore_o plead_v none_o cull_v to_o all_o the_o endictment_n and_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o prove_v not_o good_a in_o all_o
part_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o in_o all_o hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o newton_n and_o tide_n concern_v the_o presentment_n make_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n sewer_n for_o quash_a presentment_n and_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o order_n make_v thereupon_o be_v again_o speak_v to_o twisden_n against_o the_o presentment_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o presentment_n by_o jury_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v only_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o thing_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbitch_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o newton_n and_o tide_n be_v within_o that_o hundred_o 2_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v order_v that_o newton_n and_o tide_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o reparation_n 18_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o 3ly_n they_o can_v order_v to_o make_v a_o new_a wall_n notwithstanding_o calais_n his_o opinion_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o seâ—â—ers_n 4_o the_o tax_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n within_o newton_n and_o tide_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v if_o any_o aught_o to_o be_v holhead_n answer_v to_o this_o last_o exception_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o land_n in_o tide_n or_o newton_n than_o be_v charge_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o three_o exception_n holhead_n say_v it_o be_v not_o whole_o a_o new_a work_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v order_v to_o make_v it_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n assent_v and_o say_v it_o be_v so_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a work_n total_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n he_o read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o because_o the_o adventurer_n have_v no_o land_n to_o be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v repair_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o newton_n and_o tide_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n maynard_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n tax_n tax_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v newton_n &_o tide_n may_v take_v there_o remedye_n against_o the_o strange_a adventurer_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n to_o repair_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v a_o wall_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a and_o public_a danger_n the_o commissioner_n may_v tax_v other_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n be_v just_a that_o be_v here_o make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n but_o the_o 1._o exception_n be_v not_o answer_v and_o so_o the_o commissioner_n have_v exceed_v their_o authority_n therefore_o let_v their_o be_v a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o consent_n and_o quash_n the_o presentment_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v but_o we_o can_v order_v you_o to_o have_v your_o money_n again_o but_o for_o that_o take_v your_o remedy_n at_o law_n garret_n against_o blisard_n hil._n 1649._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 24_o car._n rot_v 983._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o grandmother_n tenant_n for_o life_n firmae_fw-la argument_n upon_o a_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n levye_n a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o not_o hales_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o well_o he_o cite_v these_o book_n 41_o ed._n 3.10_o 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 70._o pasc_n 11._o car._n banc._n reg._n hutten_n report_n trin._n 7_o car._n banc._n reg._n and_o adjudge_v 11_o car._n in_o king_n and_o edward_n case_n dyer_n 339._o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o do_v imply_v a_o livery_n and_o say_v that_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o levy_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n wadham_n windham_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n and_o cite_v mich._n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o dyer_n 139._o and_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o where_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n make_v by_o a_o tenant_n for_o lise_fw-fr do_v displace_v any_o remainder_n that_o such_o a_o feoffment_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o advowson_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n although_o that_o no_o remainder_n be_v displace_v this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n 15_o e._n 4._o f._n 15_o by_o littleton_n and_o the_o fine_a fur_n conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr imply_v a_o fee_n simple_a 40_o ed._n 3._o but_o there_o a_o fee_n simple_a real_o pass_v with_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o here_o it_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o estopel_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o estopel_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n object_v 6_o rich._n 2_o estopel_v 211._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n 43_o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o estate_n 37_o h._n 6._o f._n 5._o 41_o e._n 3_o f_o 14._o by_o thorpe_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o estate_n but_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o fine_a join_v all_o the_o estate_n together_o and_o purport_v the_o pass_v of_o they_o whole_a and_o entire_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o purport_n the_o entire_a estate_n 44_o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o so_o much_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o may_v rightful_o pass_v and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o fraction_n cook_n instit_fw-la 345._o the_o law_n construe_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o wrong_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o be_v it_o here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n nor_o estopel_n nor_o have_v he_o pass_v more_o than_o he_o have_v &_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n by_o the_o fine_a but_o it_o shall_v only_o pass_v what_o may_v be_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v a_o fine_a be_v a_o feoffment_n when_o the_o thing_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o lie_v in_o livery_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_n and_o deve_v no_o estate_n as_o a_o feoffment_n do_v and_o in_o baker_n and_o hacker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n bredons_n case_n be_v deny_v for_o law_n by_o bramston_n jones_n and_o barkley_n hob._n 388_o 389._o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o such_o estate_n shall_v first_o pass_v by_o which_o no_o wrong_a shall_v be_v do_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v aâ—tuti_fw-la to_o invent_v reason_n to_o support_v estate_n and_o to_o defend_v from_o injury_n and_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o interest_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o to_o satisfy_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o do_v no_o wrong_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a here_o but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a value_n but_o it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o right_n in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n although_o there_o be_v no_o
judgement_n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n prestwood_n move_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o certify_v for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n there_o abatement_n abatement_n for_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o deputy-recorder_n whereas_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o return_v a_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 3._o jordan_n and_o tompkins_n case_n 1648._o upon_o this_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v abate_v wat_n against_o dix_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 24._o car._n rot_v 1529._o this_o case_n be_v again_o argue_v trust_n argument_n whether_o a_o lease_n well_o make_v according_a to_o direction_n of_o deed_n in_o trust_n by_o hales_n for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o by_o twisden_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v hales_n but_o imperfect_o therefore_o i_o omit_v his_o argument_n twisden_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o thus_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n until_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o a._n b._n from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n i._o s._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o he_o hold_v this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o deed._n 2_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n yet_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a 3_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n nor_o do_v it_o work_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o agreement_n otherwise_o it_o be_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o here_o the_o agreement_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o considerable_a &_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 10_o jac._n hob._n f._n 120._o 38_o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o waste_v 35._o 2ly_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o man_n at_o and_o from_o be_v account_v to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v so_o take_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o enrollment_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n yet_o the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o the_o word_n until_o be_v a_o adverb_n of_o time_n boraston_n case_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n â—1_n rep._n f._n 85._o dyer_n 300._o 3_o eliz._n moor_n report_n 3_o jac._n sir_n guy_n fairfax_n case_n if_o they_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o it_o can_v revert_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o he_o have_v convey_v from_o himself_o all_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v and_o if_o it_o return_v to_o the_o feoffor_a it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n 2_o rep._n butler_n case_n and_o for_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o can_v be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o not_o continue_v which_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n blow_n com._n 302.15_o car._n burton_n and_o shirley_n 2_o the_o consideration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o meritorious_a for_o aught_o any_o thing_n appear_v the_o money_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v which_o be_v lay_v out_o and_o so_o the_o defendant_n remain_v unsatisff_v and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n allens_n case_n 23_o car._n 3_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v yet_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o use_n for_o here_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v but_o a_o debt_n and_o a_o use_n be_v not_o raise_v here_o because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ed._n fox_n case_n 13_o eliz._n plough_v 32._o 11_o car._n whitfield_n and_o pierce_n rot_v 438._o and_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o pass_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o he_o may_v do_v it_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n law_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v if_o land_n be_v pass_v for_o money_n only_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o natural_a affection_n use_v enrollment_n use_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o enroll_v it_o but_o the_o land_n will_v pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o so_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o if_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v all_o the_o other_o point_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o there_o be_v here_o a_o continue_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o not_o all_o the_o other_o point_n be_v go_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o trust_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o not_o perform_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n in_o the_o case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n lease_n lease_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o one_o day_n more_o than_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o deed_n for_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n and_o hold_v for_o the_o defendant_n nicholas_n justice_n say_v here_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n for_o all_o the_o party_n agree_v not_o to_o this_o lease_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o long_a time_n than_o be_v agree_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o other_o party_n by_o contingency_n and_o that_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n ask_v justice_n say_v all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v result_v to_o the_o feoffor_a roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v intent_n intent_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o direct_a rule_n of_o law_n nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pendarvis_n against_o dawkes_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n reg_fw-la pendarvis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o dawkes_n for_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o receiver_n account_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o account_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o as_o to_o all_o except_o ten_o pound_n ne_o unque_n receptor_n upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o ten_o pound_n they_o be_v that_o be_v menrion_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v what_o ten_o pound_n it_o be_v for_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v incertain_a and_o so_o not_o good_a novo_fw-la venire_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la therefore_o take_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la for_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o well_o join_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a cowley_n against_o locton_n hill_n 1649._o banc._n reg_fw-la trin._n 24_o car._n rot_v 932._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v this_o debt_n write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n mean_v in_o debt_n one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o die_v i._o s._n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o obligor_fw-la plead_v that_o by_o the_o entermariage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o obligation_n become_v due_a to_o the_o baron_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la action_n choose_v in_o action_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o
agree_v that_o by_o the_o conference_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o party_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o you_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n elsy_n against_o mawdit_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasc_n 1650._o rot_n 409._o the_o case_n of_o elsy_n and_o maw_n dit_fw-mi be_v again_o move_v word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o sirrah_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o runaway_n rogue_n and_o do_v run_v away_o at_o oxford_n and_o be_v a_o rogue_n upon_o record_n at_o oxford_n upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v hales_v now_o move_v for_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o they_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v such_o a_o rogue_n as_o may_v be_v indict_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o receive_v corporal_a punishment_n but_o twisden_n deny_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v in_o this_o case_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o another_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o record_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o roll_v chief_a justce_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o actionable_a antea_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la more_o against_o the_o earl_n rivers_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1649_o rot_v 588._o more_o arrest_v the_o earl_n 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parliament_n whereby_o their_o voice_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v go_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o peerage_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o capias_fw-la do_v lie_v against_o a_o peer_n capias_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o which_o give_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o debt_n against_o other_o do_v not_o give_v it_o against_o a_o peer_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v here_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v real_o a_o earl_n and_o not_o in_o nomination_n only_o and_o he_o cite_v 27_o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o b_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o a_o earl_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v call_v come_v a_o comitando_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n consanguineus_fw-la noster_fw-la the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o presumption_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n of_o estate_n in_o land_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o place_n in_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v as_o well_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v but_o the_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o his_o person_n and_o so_o they_o be_v distinct_a privilege_n and_o by_o take_v away_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o former_a privilege_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o the_o latter_a and_o this_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v may_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o for_o example_n unto_o widow_n of_o peer_n which_o can_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o place_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o parliament_n do_v only_o take_v away_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n and_o neulil_v case_n be_v that_o the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v belong_v to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o person_n 9_o rep._n salops_n case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o come_v be_v so_o call_v a_o comitando_fw-la rege_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o latter_a derivation_n be_v the_o true_a and_o then_o the_o take_v away_o the_o king_n take_v not_o away_o their_o privilege_n for_o the_o county_n remain_v 2_o earl_n have_v by_o intendment_n sufficient_a fréehold_n to_o enfcore_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o answer_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n person_n for_o debt_n be_v but_o a_o supplement_n to_o make_v he_o answer_v where_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n which_o we_o can_v intend_v here_o nat._n brev_n f._n 93._o and_o a_o earl_n shall_v be_v amerce_v high_a than_o another_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o presumption_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o earl_n be_v call_v majores_fw-la barones_n in_o this_o respect_n 7_o e._n 4_o nevil_n case_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o earl_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o two_o very_a reason_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v it_o so_o be_v it_o of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z and_o prior_n of_o england_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o bishopric_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o kingly_a office_n do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o name_n and_o dignity_n nor_o the_o presumption_n that_o they_o have_v fréehold_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o their_o will_n be_v since_o the_o act_n no_o more_o a_o failer_z of_o right_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v the_o writ_n may_v be_v abate_v abatement_n abatement_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v your_o client_n ought_v to_o have_v pray_v the_o writ_n may_v have_v abate_v before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o courtâ—_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o midlesex_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o now_o he_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n declaration_n declaration_n and_o any_o body_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o may_v declare_v against_o he_o jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v now_o determine_v which_o you_o pray_v to_o have_v abate_v so_o your_o prayer_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o earl_n may_v relate_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n may_v also_o fail_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o by_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v not_o freehold_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o sailer_n of_o justice_n for_o want_v of_o freehold_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v arrest_v and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o earl_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o double_a privilege_n one_o of_o his_o person_n to_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n arrest_n arrest_n the_o other_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v free_a from_o suit_n and_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v appear_v by_o averment_n that_o the_o party_n have_v freehold_n it_o have_v be_v good_a without_o doubt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o arrest_n jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o be_v now_o in_o custodia_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n against_o he_o be_v good_a and_o now_o
be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o it_o at_o barnestable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v foreign_a the_o defendant_n will_v not_o swear_v it_o which_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v roll_v chief_a justice_n if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o swear_v the_o plea_n if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n plea_n plea_n and_o he_o plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o if_o one_o will_v not_o swear_v a_o foreign_a plea_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o plaintif_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o such_o a_o foreign_a plea_n not_o swear_v be_v no_o plea_n upon_o the_o matter_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n ley_n against_o anderton_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 524._o lie_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o anderton_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n obligation_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o action_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bring_v the_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o wife_n whereas_o the_o plaintif_a aught_o first_o to_o have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n administration_n administration_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a fault_n and_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n elsy_n against_o mawdit_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v elsy_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o mawdit_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n battery_n whether_o the_o â—_z must_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mawdit_v appear_v in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n declare_v against_o they_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o mawdit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n burrel_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n argue_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o husband_n mawdit_v aught_o to_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o cite_v smith_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o mich._n 17_o car._n simon_n fanshaw_n case_n and_o dyer_n 377_o a._n and_o brook_n title_n privilege_n 353_o a._n and_o 9_o rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n therefore_o the_o plaintif_a nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la bail_n bail_n because_o his_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a against_o she_o in_o custodia_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v latch_n show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n against_o de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr london_n cause_n why_o a_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o london_n who_o upon_o a_o trial_n against_o he_o be_v commit_v in_o london_n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o work_a goldsmith_n and_o a_o work_a jeweller_n not_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o by-law_n and_o that_o by-law_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o custom_n and_o if_o either_o the_o custom_n or_o by-law_n be_v not_o good_a in_o all_o patt_n the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o and_o here_o the_o custom_n be_v certify_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o this_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o mere_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o by-law_n by-law_n 8_o e._n 3._o 77._o and_o the_o by-law_n also_o that_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o unreasonable_a for_o every_o stroke_n the_o defendant_n strike_v be_v use_v of_o his_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a he_o shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n for_o every_o stroke_n 2_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o by-law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n one_o day_n be_v not_o use_v to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o word_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o his_o work_n as_o a_o jeweller_n but_o to_o his_o work_n as_o a_o goldsmith_n only_o also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a set_v upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o gain_v his_o live_n by_o the_o trade_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o commodity_n wrought_v and_o the_o word_n of_o use_v it_o pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la et_fw-la proficuo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o use_v it_o for_o his_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v to_o his_o profit_n though_o he_o sell_v not_o the_o commodity_n next_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o stranger_n a_o alfen_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o a_o by-law_n make_v 40_o year_n ago_o notice_n notice_n where_o of_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v namely_o to_o get_v his_o own_o live_n it_o be_v also_o say_v non_fw-la existens_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la arte_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v word_n very_o incertain_a for_o by_o the_o offence_n so_o express_v every_o apprentice_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o work_v for_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v 5_o e._n 3._o that_o a_o negative_a with_o a_o affirmative_a employ_v be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v exclusive_a of_o stranger_n and_o inclusive_a of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o matter_n &_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defendant_n use_v the_o trade_n &_o it_o be_v also_o well_o design_v in_o all_o point_n to_o what_o use_v the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v put_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o to_o except_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o this_o case_n can_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o apprentice_n work_v for_o he_o use_v the_o trade_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o his_o master_n benefit_n the_o court_n desire_v book_n and_o adjourn_v it_o till_o the_o next_o term._n custodes_fw-la libert_n etc._n etc._n against_o white_a white_a be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n abreviation_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n abreviation_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n because_o in_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v utl_a be_v put_v for_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o exception_n it_o be_v reverse_v disne_v against_o grigson_n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 98._o disne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o grigson_n join_v demurrer_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o a_o live_n and_o a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n at_o two_o payment_n the_o plaintif_a aseign_n a_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o this_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o defendant_n demur_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o madman_n and_o we_o can_v give_v judgement_n against_o he_o stay_v therefore_o till_o he_o be_v recover_v yet_o take_v your_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la error_n judgement_n error_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o other_o may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o will_n nota._n bernard_n against_o levit._n trin._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v bernard_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o levit_fw-la to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o bernard_n be_v a_o base_a fellow_n case_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n
in_o colton_n and_o by_o this_o demand_n the_o kind_a of_o the_o tithe_n demand_v be_v not_o make_v certain_a for_o the_o word_n garba_fw-la admit_v of_o divers_a construction_n and_o so_o lynwood_n the_o civilian_n show_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v terr-tenant_n or_o heir_n 4_o the_o demand_n be_v ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr acerstall_n malvis_n which_o be_v incertain_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o 1._o exception_n say_v miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n will_v help_v miscontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o hale_n to_o the_o 2d_o exception_n say_v that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o to_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o 3d._a exception_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v de_fw-fr rectoria_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v so_o necessary_o intend_v the_o court_n desire_v to_o see_v book_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o these_o speak_v to_o and_o answer_v 1._o as_o before_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o so_o common_a intendment_n 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o tithe_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n for_o tithe_n can_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o use_v the_o expression_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la latch_n take_v another_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v improper_o express_v for_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o advowson_n and_o to_o the_o exception_n former_o take_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v and_o that_o fault_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o late_a act_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o he_o say_v that_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n do_v salve_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o mean_a process_n but_o not_o of_o original_a process_n as_o this_o be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o action_n and_o that_o though_o the_o want_n of_o a_o summons_n be_v help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o return_v the_o summons_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o party_n appearance_n next_o he_o hold_v as_o former_o that_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v incertain_a and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corn_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v return_v return_v that_o the_o not_o return_v the_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v and_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o late_a act_n extend_v to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o it_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o by_o common_a intendment_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o certain_a here_o than_o so_o for_o it_o be_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la which_o signify_v corn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o express_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o dower_n per_fw-la metas_fw-la et_fw-la bundas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v well_o as_o it_o be_v without_o that_o expression_n and_o last_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o say_v ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la into_o the_o advowson_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o may_v have_v be_v use_v for_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o party_n tenant_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n how_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v viz._n whether_o per_fw-la metas_fw-la &_o bundas_fw-la or_o no._n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o bring_v be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v retornable_a coram_fw-la custodibuâ—_n libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o westminster_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n error_n error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n that_o jerman_n take_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v here_o at_o westminster_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v by_o the_o custodes_fw-la themselves_o and_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o question_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n jerman_n justice_n hold_v it_o can_v not_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o latin_a precedent_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o writ_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o alter_v they_o but_o let_v the_o cursitor_n attend_v precedent_n precedent_n and_o give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v this_o form_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a i_o think_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v yet_o we_o will_v advise_v a_o little_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o whether_o the_o demand_n of_o decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la garbarum_fw-la without_o granorum_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o postea_fw-la lumley_n against_o nevil_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la possessionem_fw-la error_n in_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la do_v contain_v more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v error_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v give_v possession_n of_o more_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o a_o assize_n lie_v for_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n execution_n error_n case_n assize_n execution_n yet_o they_o can_v grant_v out_o execution_n there_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o court_n hunt_v against_o popham_n mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o postea_fw-la nonsuit_n the_o court_n not_o to_o be_v move_v for_o a_o rule_n where_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o office_n nonsuit_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n answer_v they_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v rule_n in_o the_o office_n to_o force_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o he_o be_v to_o be_v nonsuit_n fairefax_n against_o fairefax_n mich._n 1630._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n between_o fairefax_n and_o fairefax_n be_v move_v again_o not_o whether_o a_o demand_n in_o down_o good_a or_o not_o and_o hales_n hold_v that_o the_o demand_n of_o dower_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la garbarum_fw-la be_v certain_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v not_o garbarum_fw-la granorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n 46._o and_o dyer_n f._n 84._o and_o one_o cavendish_v case_n 8._o jac._n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o demand_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sue_n for_o a_o recompense_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o and_o cite_v the_o regist_n 165_o and_o he_o hold_v the_o demand_n here_o to_o be_v good_a with_o who_o concur_v the_o other_o judge_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o a_o garb_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v any_o thing_n bind_v up_o into_o a_o bundle_n but_o by_o cowell_n the_o civilian_n it_o signify_v corn_n bind_v up_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n common_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n demand_v demand_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o demand_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o demand_n in_o dower_n to_o be_v latch_n say_v that_o the_o word_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n deny_v yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o which_o the_o other_o judge_n agree_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n antea_fw-la mich._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n arrest_n move_v to_o discharge_v a_o arrest_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bond_n
take_v a_o procedendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la ostensa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la antea_fw-la davis_n against_o ockham_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 557._o davis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ockham_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n for_o for_o word_n the_o knave_n the_o apothecary_n that_o marry_v my_o sister_n have_v poison_v my_o uncle_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o take_v up_o again_o to_o hang_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o one_o trespass_n shall_v be_v set_v against_o the_o other_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o twisden_n say_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o cite_v 16_o ed._n 4._o f._n 89._o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o accord_n be_v execute_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n answer_v bar._n bar._n how_o have_v you_o discharge_v the_o accord_n for_o you_o do_v not_o show_v it_o latch_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n witting_o poison_v the_o defendant_n uncle_n or_o that_o he_o do_v die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o cite_v hob._n rep_v 8._o miles_n and_o jacobs_n case_n and_o 275._o fleetwood_n and_o caveleys_n case_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o another_o uncle_n and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o helâ—_n it_o because_o he_o may_v have_v divers_a uncle_n twisden_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o poison_v he_o felonious_o and_o so_o consequent_o witting_o and_o 2_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o dig_v up_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a bar._n case_n bar._n and_o 2_o that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a jerman_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a but_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o whether_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n help_v it_o not_o nicholas_n justice_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n in_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o râ—le_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la lundi_n suivant_fw-fr custodes_fw-la &c_n &c_n against_o maine_n and_o serjeant_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o joint_n information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o main_n &_o serjeant_n 2_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o not_o inquire_v of_o a_o riot_n and_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o they_o find_v arrest_v of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o information_n find_v the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o hales_n show_v for_o cause_n that_o the_o information_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v joint_a against_o they_o but_o several_a because_o their_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a and_o here_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o so_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o as_o a_o attachment_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v several_a execution_n execution_n so_o the_o execution_n here_o may_v be_v several_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o justice_n only_o shall_v remove_v a_o force_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o it_o force_n force_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n that_o the_o 2_o next_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o be_v put_v but_o for_o conveniency_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n nicholas_n justice_n doubt_v of_o this_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ailet_n against_o watless_a hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin_n 1649._o rot_n 200._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o a_o infant_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n and_o be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o thereupon_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o recovery_n that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v by_o entry_n hales_v hold_v it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o do_v bind_v the_o infant_n during_o his_o life_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v his_o reason_n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o recovery_n because_o as_o a_o infant_n can_v alien_a his_o land_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o cite_v 6_o rep_n 28._o 2ly_n no_o record_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 26_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n per_fw-la que_fw-la serve_v 24.41_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.44_o e._n 3.10.9_o ed._n 4_o 3â—_n and_o though_o it_o be_v breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la and_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o bind_v not_o and_z 9_o car._n newport_v case_n where_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v adjudge_v good_a come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o intend_a value_n in_o a_o recovery_n that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o make_v it_o bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o not_o a_o real_a value_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v whether_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o breve_fw-la amicabile_fw-la recovery_n fine_a error_n recovery_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o that_o bind_v a_o infant_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v here_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o recovery_n by_o entry_n or_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o guardian_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n in_o newport_n case_n hales_n reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n here_o be_v bind_v till_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o infant_n can_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o entry_n though_o a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o deed_n by_o entry_n although_o it_o be_v enroll_v and_o here_o appear_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o party_n can_v show_v it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v which_o bind_v till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n a_o infant_n may_v avoid_v a_o matter_n in_o paiis_fw-la by_o entry_n but_o not_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v it_o namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la powell_n against_o hopkins_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 23_o car._n rot_v 787._o ivdgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintif_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n conversion_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o exception_n take_v be_v to_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o the_o plaintif_a among_o other_o thing_n declare_v of_o a_o trover_n de_fw-fr ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ducentis_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la plumbi_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o brass_n and_o lead_n and_o there_o want_v a_o anglice_fw-la for_o the_o ponderibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o the_o quantity_n of_o either_o be_v and_o upon_o this_o exception_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n denton_n against_o caket_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1650._o rot_n 150._o denton_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o caket_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n word_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n have_v steal_v she_o have_v speech_n of_o a_o cow_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o i_o do_v charge_n he_o with_o flat_a felony_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n
he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o award_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n rivers_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n miller_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o party_n in_o bar._n twisden_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o the_o award_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o award_n concern_v only_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o imprisoment_n and_o 2_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o it_o on_o both_o party_n wild_a of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o plea_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v ill_a yet_o the_o plaintif_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n and_o he_o say_v the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o allege_v no_o day_n when_o nor_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n charge_v the_o plaintif_a with_o the_o felony_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v twisden_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n allege_v and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o part_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o that_o to_o which_o roll_n chief_a justice_n agree_v wild_a reply_v than_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a but_o the_o court_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n wild_a answer_v it_o be_v good_a to_o which_o jerman_n and_o ask_v justice_n assent_v roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a and_o the_o plea_n also_o for_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a plea_n declaration_n plea_n and_o yet_o go_v not_o to_o all_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o to_o part_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o part_n and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v naught_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_o for_o the_o plaintif_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o damage_n rosy_a against_o langdale_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 100_o rosy_a a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o langdale_n a_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la administratrix_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n against_o a_o administratrix_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v suit_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o plaintif_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o intestate_a upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o baldwin_n of_o his_o council_n take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v set_v forth_o no_o consideration_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v forbear_v suit_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o all_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v sue_v as_o administratrix_n until_o she_o have_v take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n except_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n depend_v as_o here_o be_v not_o and_o he_o cite_v hob._n rep_v bidwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o yet_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o ground_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o award_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o 1._o a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o letter_n of_o administration_n take_v forth_o if_o she_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o she_o do_v neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o take_v forth_o letter_n of_o administration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n if_o the_o ordinary_a please_v according_a as_o the_o statute_n ordain_v jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n thereupon_o the_o rule_n be_v reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o because_o day_n be_v of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o it_o be_v adjourn_v staples_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n sacias_fw-la for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n because_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v false_a and_o so_o the_o proceed_n erroneous_a for_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o trespass_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n 2_o because_o there_o be_v no_o due_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o lie_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v direct_v there_o shall_v the_o court_n order_v to_o view_v the_o certificate_n uneâ—_n 〈◊〉_d den_n uneâ—_n and_o to_o file_v it_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o demur_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o matter_n allege_v can_v be_v plead_v to_o it_o custodes_fw-la against_o arskot_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v maynard_n move_v the_o court_n for_o one_o arskot_n that_o be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n error_n for_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o he_o may_v have_v long_a time_n to_o bring_v it_o because_o the_o king_n use_v to_o sign_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o order_v who_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o attorney_n general_n must_v advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o it_o which_o can_v speedy_o be_v do_v thereupon_o time_n be_v grant_v till_o the_o attorney_n can_v convenient_o do_v it_o newcomin_v against_o leigh_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 16â—0_n rot_v 52._o leigh_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o newcomin_v assumpsit_fw-la whether_o a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la that_o if_o newcomin_v will_v take_v one_o loe_o for_o his_o debtor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o cooper_n and_o will_v spare_v loe_o until_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o money_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o newcomin_v if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la newcomin_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o leigh_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o will_v discharge_v cooper_n and_o so_o newcomin_v may_v sue_v cooper_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n to_o discharge_v cooper_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v then_o say_v by_o roll._n that_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o john_n a_o down_o a_o debt_n which_o john_n a_o style_n owe_v to_o john_n a_o down_n pactum_fw-la nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la this_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la bawsy_n and_o lowdall_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v pasch_fw-mi 1650._o rot_n 275._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n fee_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v by_o custom_n devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o my_o son_n richard_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o ever_o hale_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n make_v these_o question_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v a_o fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n pass_v because_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o after_o
to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n include_v heir_n because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la next_o whether_o the_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o richard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o do_v not_o and_o say_v that_o archer_n case_n that_o be_v object_v by_o the_o other_o side_n differ_v much_o from_o this_o for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v for_o it_o be_v proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la and_o not_o haeredi_n general_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o there_o the_o word_n next_o heir_n be_v not_o word_n of_o limitation_n but_o of_o purchase_n and_o to_o decipher_v the_o person_n but_o not_o to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o in_o our_o case_n if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o limitation_n richard_n shall_v only_o take_v for_o life_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o passage_n and_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o thomas_n and_o kemish_n case_n in_o 5_o car._n in_o this_o court_n make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v the_o same_o estate_n have_v pass_v to_o the_o tenant_n richard_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v by_o they_o 2_o the_o word_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la relate_fw-la to_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o r._n hunt_n be_v good_a next_o of_o all_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a estate_n and_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o question_n will_v then_o be_v whether_o this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o no_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n which_o must_v support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o point_n in_o copyhold_n case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o copyhold_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o jac._n banc._n reg._n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o rule_n to_o support_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o there_o be_v of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n be_v extinguish_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v cléer_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a which_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n to_o support_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n copyhold_n and_o consequent_o all_o objection_n be_v by_o this_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a 2_o that_o the_o surrender_n destroy_v not_o the_o custom_n turner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o only_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o richard_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n to_o make_v the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o fee_n simple_a neither_o shall_v the_o word_n heir_n be_v take_v collective_a here_o but_o singulariter_fw-la and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n number_n and_o matter_n ought_v it_o to_o be_v construe_v and_o noun_n collective_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o example_n and_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a name_n to_o signify_v one_o particular_a heir_n in_o law_n if_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o shellye_n case_n 1._o rep._n f._n 101._o &_o â—ooks_v institut_fw-la f._n 8.1_o rep._n archer_n case_n and_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o attorney_n on_o our_o side_n in_o a_o will_v the_o word_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v coliective_n out_o in_o the_o natural_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o not_o as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v perchance_o in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o art_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whereas_o will_n be_v make_v common_o by_o lay_v gent_n and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o to_o bear_v sense_n and_o to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o effectual_a which_o can_v be_v here_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a but_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v take_v singulariter_fw-la hob._n rep_v stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n next_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v take_v collective_a than_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v merge_n 30_o el._n c._n b._n hill_n 3_o jac._n c._n b._n hiller_n and_o lewis_n his_o case_n 3_o rich._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o testator_n will_v have_v otherwise_o express_v it_o and_o he_o have_v well_o express_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o other_o estate_n in_o he_o if_o one_o grant_v 4._o part_n of_o his_o manor_n it_o shall_v pass_v 4._o part_n of_o 5._o and_o not_o all_o for_o the_o other_o point_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o here_o destroy_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o copyhold_n estate_n do_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v and_o here_o be_v one_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o estate_n another_o question_n he_o speak_v to_o viz._n whether_o a_o lessee_n at_o will_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n can_v reenter_v and_o he_o hold_v he_o can_v for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a right_n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 27._o fortescue_n and_o yeluerton_n 3._o jac._n banc._n reg._n rot_n 501._o carpenter_n and_o collins_n but_o to_o this_o roll_n chief_a justice_n entry_n entry_n and_o nicholas_n justice_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o controvert_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o primer_n possession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o do_v not_o here_o depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o expect_v till_o the_o remainder_n happen_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o here_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o conveyance_n ask_v justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a execute_v in_o richard_n jerman_n justice_n the_o intent_n in_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o there_o must_v be_v word_n to_o make_v the_o intent_n appear_v and_o these_o word_n must_v stand_v together_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n not_o destroy_v adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o term._n postea_fw-la port_n against_o midleton_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v praedictum_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v escrow_n delivery_n escrow_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n jerman_n justice_n say_v that_o debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la without_o praedictum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o word_n praedictum_fw-la be_v verbum_fw-la operativum_fw-la ask_v justice_n as_o roll_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o debt_n implication_n implication_n and_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la in_o the_o record_n imply_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n nicholas_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o rule_n be_v affirmetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la die_fw-la junae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o administrator_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o one_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v intestate_a facias_fw-la for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v a_o judgement_n deny_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o another_o take_v out_o new_a letter_n of_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la
of_o the_o first_o intestate_a and_o after_o move_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la sacias_fw-la to_o revive_v the_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o former_a administrator_n but_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o but_o must_v begin_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o debt_n against_o the_o party_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v one_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n against_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n endictment_n to_o quash_n a_o endictment_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o forswear_a man_n and_o have_v break_v your_o oath_n hales_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o endictment_n because_o the_o word_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o mayor_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n jerman_n justice_n answer_v that_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o think_v it_o fit_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n to_o which_o the_o court_n at_o first_o incline_v but_o afterward_o rule_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v cause_n on_o monday_n follow_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v the_o countess_n rivers_n case_n hil._n 1650._o banc._n sup_v the_o countess_n rivers_n be_v arresten_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n and_o pray_v in_o court_n by_o her_o council_n that_o the_o writ_n may_v abate_v arrest_v argument_n touch_v privilege_n of_o peerage_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o the_o precept_n and_o plead_v her_o patent_n whereby_o she_o be_v create_v a_o countess_n and_o so_o plead_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v latch_n of_o council_n against_o the_o countess_n argue_v that_o her_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n of_o investiture_n which_o be_v material_a word_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o countess_n for_o although_o the_o act_n of_o investiture_n may_v be_v omit_v because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o can_v be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o institutes_n f._n 16._o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ann_n bullein_n that_o be_v make_v marchioness_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o and_o of_o the_o lady_n finch_n make_v countess_n of_o winchelsea_n by_o king_n james_n 6_o jac._n pasch_fw-mi 1._o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o dispense_v with_o the_o clause_n of_o investiture_n and_o in_o the_o viscount_n barkleys_n case_n the_o patent_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o for_o want_v of_o this_o clause_n 2_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n that_o she_o be_v make_v a_o english_a countess_n and_o then_o she_o have_v no_o privilege_n 8_o rich._n 2._o banc._n reg._n 204._o 11_o e._n 3._o banc._n re_fw-mi 473._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o patent_n to_o any_o place_n of_o which_o she_o be_v make_v a_o countess_n for_o although_o the_o patent_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o 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it_o be_v in_o cook_n mag._n char._n pasc_n 7_o h._n 8._o rot_n 66_o c._n b._n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justiciam_fw-la the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o protect_v man_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o his_o subject_n 29_o ass_n 34._o keiw_n 190._o and_o there_o be_v no_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o countess_n that_o be_v ever_o free_a and_o protect_v from_o arrest_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o for_o earl_n wife_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o qualify_v chaplain_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o countess_n by_o creation_n but_o only_o of_o countess_n dowager_n or_o countess_n by_o descent_n 6_o rep_n 9_o c._n de_fw-fr rutland_n case_n and_o ann_n bullein_n be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la as_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o not_o as_o she_o be_v marchioness_n of_o winchester_n and_o further_o the_o privilege_n of_o earl_n and_o countess_n be_v now_o extinct_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o privilege_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n be_v a_o privilege_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v neither_o do_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o possession_n only_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o their_o public_a scrvice_n to_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o partial_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sole_a cause_n relief_n be_v pay_v by_o baron_n and_o earl_n when_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v create_v but_o they_o be_v not_o now_o pay_v as_o they_o be_v then_o but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o possession_n now_o and_o amercement_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v equal_a the_o privilege_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o soldier_n after_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o bishop_n and_o great_a counsellor_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o public_a employment_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o revenue_n all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v yet_o all_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 21_o e._n 3._o mich._n 59_o tres_fw-fr mich._n 7_o h._n 7._o pl._n 7.31_o e._n 3_o process_n 54.27_o h._n 8.7.7_o h._n 6.11.29_o e._n 3._o f._n 30._o dyer_n 315._o and_o a_o judgement_n without_o a_o capiatur_fw-la be_v in_o trespass_n against_o a_o bishop_n because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a 14_o h._n 7.21_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o temporal_a peer_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a the_o privilege_n have_v several_a expression_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lie_v peerage_n be_v full_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o regist_n 287.247_o rast_n exigent_n britton_n 88.10_o h._n 4.15_o per_fw-la hull_n 14_o h._n 6.2_o per_fw-la newton_n 39_o e._n 3._o f._n 35._o hill_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 314.3_o h_n 6._o f._n 38.48_o e._n 3._o f._n 3.35_o h._n 6.46_o for_o other_o privilege_n they_o be_v not_o allowable_a and_o now_o also_o all_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o late_a act_n and_o though_o her_o privilege_n do_v continue_v yet_o she_o have_v not_o take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o have_v it_o allow_v for_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o die_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n 8_o h._n 6.9_o &_o 10._o and_o the_o patent_n can_v try_v whether_o she_o be_v a_o countess_n or_o not_o 9_o rep_n 31._o inst_z 16_o b._n 6_o rep_n 63._o and_o last_o mischief_n and_o misery_n will_v ensue_v to_o many_o if_o this_o privilege_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o very_a matter_n speak_v for_o itself_o and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n hale_n of_o council_n on_o the_o 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purpose_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o want_n of_o investiture_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_v the_o new_a patent_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n be_v not_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o investiture_n for_o the_o investiture_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o not_o essential_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o denomination_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earldom_n yet_o be_v the_o patent_n good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v be_v a_o english_a countess_n notwithstanding_o although_o i_o agree_v that_o foreign_a honour_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o here_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o express_v she_o to_o be_v a_o english_a countess_n &_o the_o most_o proper_a that_o can_v be_v viz._n the_o patent_n creation_n of_o such_o honour_n have_v be_v frequent_a &_o she_o have_v also_o a_o sufficient_a estate_n to_o 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or_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n but_o here_o the_o honour_n be_v by_o creation_n the_o patent_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o certify_v it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n and_o to_o plead_v it_o thus_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a way_n a_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v dominus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n but_o by_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o addition_n of_o knight_n if_o he_o be_v one_o if_o he_o have_v no_o special_a name_n of_o barony_n in_o his_o creation_n roll_v chief_a justice_n demand_v if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o baron_n and_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n or_o come_v thither_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n shall_v he_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n quasi_fw-la diceret_fw-la non_fw-la and_o if_o one_o heretofore_o have_v have_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n privilege_n privilege_n can_v he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o she_o never_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o public_a service_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n agree_v with_o roll_n in_o all_o roll_n say_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o town_n to_o be_v a_o burrow_n the_o grant_n give_v it_o not_o privilege_n to_o send_v a_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n except_o there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o county_n it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o statute_n adjourn_v hayward_n against_o william_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1649._o rot_n 824._o the_o case_n be_v this_o bring_v whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n well_o bring_v a_o feme_fw-fr be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a but_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v covert_a baron_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o and_o the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o the_o baron_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a if_o her_o baron_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o defeat_v it_o but_o the_o baron_n may_v defeat_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 40.7_o 18_o e._n 4_o 40.7_o roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v how_o can_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o who_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o record_n neither_o be_v chargeable_a by_o the_o judgement_n but_o let_v we_o see_v book_n for_o the_o case_n be_v considerable_a postea_fw-la needler_n and_o guest_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1649._o rot_n q._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n execution_n whether_o execution_n may_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n execution_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o now_o since_o the_o late_a act_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o execution_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v execution_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v it_o may_v for_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n latch_n say_v the_o record_n be_v not_o now_o in_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o execution_n grant_v here_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v you_o have_v confess_v by_o your_o plead_n namely_o by_o your_o demurrer_n that_o the_o record_n be_v here_o so_o far_o as_o to_o grant_v execution_n therefore_o let_v there_o be_v execution_n except_o cause_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o day_n the_o next_o term_n but_o afterward_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o but_o say_v the_o party_n may_v take_v execution_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o alleyn_n hill_n 1650._o banc._n sup_v a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n into_o this_o court._n they_o make_v a_o special_a retorn_a chester_n whether_o a_o return_v good_a out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o certify_v it_o sergeant_n glyn_n argue_v that_o this_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o court_n in_o england_n in_o writ_n mandatory_a 34_o ass_n 7.19_o h._n 6.12_o and_o a_o act_n of_o plarliament_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n if_o it_o run_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a but_o in_o writ_n remedial_a it_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n &_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o try_v here_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v concern_v a_o matter_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o the_o statute_n 9_o ed._n 3._o c._o â—_o be_v 2_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o chester_n be_v party_n and_o so_o they_o will_v try_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v 21_o h._n 7._o f._n 33._o lib._n ass_n 332._o 37_o e._n 3._o f._n 7.6_o jac._n c._n banc._n and_o smith_n and_o hancock_n case_n 23_o car._n banc._n reg._n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v come_v to_o trial_n this_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o remove_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o and_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o retorn_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v not_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n trial_n
to_o be_v measure_v by_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o 2_o ancient_a grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v 9_o rep_n 27.6_o rep_v 48._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 14_o e._n 3._o fitzh_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6.29_o by_o prisot_n 22_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o heriot_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o heriatable_a land_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o maxim_n of_o law_n upon_o serious_a scan_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o be_v rely_v on_o as_o they_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v 5._o rep_n knight_n case_n pasc_n 3_o eliz._n b._n r._n conisby_n and_o risby_n dyer_n 10_o eliz._n and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n 27_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rigford_v case_n at_o another_o day_n arthur_n harris_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o legal_a intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o cite_v grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la 343._o and_o that_o no_o such_o intent_n can_v appear_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o cite_v 7._o rep_n inglefields_n case_n and_o 17_o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o and_o cook_n institutes_n 373._o and_o 1._o rep_n 46._o and_o plough_v 333._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o patentée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o grant_n because_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o as_o he_o please_v dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 337.1_o rep_v 31.10_o eliz._n dyer_n 266.24_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n guard_n 27._o and_o no_o priority_n can_v be_v plead_v against_o the_o king_n nor_o against_o his_o patentee_n hill_n 30_o eliz._n stub_n and_o rightwayes_o case_n a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n do_v lie_v only_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o prerogative_n inseparable_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o by_o the_o king_n but_o prerogative_n separable_a may_v be_v grant_v away_o 12_o h._n 4._o fitzh_n guard_n 81._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n brook_z praerog_n 17._o 21_o h._n 7.2_o br._n entre_fw-fr congeable_a 4â—â—_n the_o king_n may_v distrein_o for_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi but_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n executory_a and_o not_o execute_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v otherways_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o concessit_fw-la be_v not_o answer_v because_o it_o only_o say_v mentionat_a esse_fw-la concessum_fw-la i_o hold_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v help_v for_o both_o party_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n 34_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o harâ—_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v confess_v in_o our_o rejoynder_n and_o though_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o avowant_n can_v have_v judgement_n for_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n for_o his_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n rep_v 46.8_o rep_v 201.39_o eliz._n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n where_o 2._o manor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n thomas_n boothby_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o avowant_n own_o plead_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la can_v help_v it_o dyer_n 111._o clark_n case_n hill_n 15_o jac._n enter_v trin._n 15_o jac._n rot_v 29._o desmons_n case_n 20_o h._n 615._o hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o pray_v a_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distreyn_v first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o his_o bar_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o at_o all_o plough_v 563._o and_o he_o have_v dispute_v that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o allege_v and_o the_o sur_fw-fr rejoynder_n be_v but_o argumentaive_n and_o not_o positive_a and_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o he_o have_v quite_o mistake_v his_o course_n and_o way_n but_o admit_v the_o case_n and_o the_o point_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v make_v viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o new_a office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v omit_v 2._o whether_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v good_a 3._o whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o 1_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o this_o new_a office_n and_o that_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a because_o that_o there_o be_v special_a fee_n also_o new_o grant_v 2_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n in_o gross_a consist_v and_o rest_v upon_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_a office_n or_o a_o employment_n incident_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o word_n constituimus_fw-la be_v not_o here_o necessary_a dyer_n 200._o 3ly_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a office_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o employment_n to_o which_o a_o recompense_n may_v be_v add_v although_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o it_o 3_o ass_n trin._n 6_o jac._n abercromies_n case_n and_o here_o the_o protestation_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v that_o this_o be_v copyhold_n land_n be_v unnecessary_o allege_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o 2_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o former_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n express_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v they_o 24_o h._n 8._o 2d_o to_o the_o 3_o point_n &_o the_o chief_a question_n whether_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v suspend_v or_o extinguish_v he_o hold_v it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o cite_v knight_n case_n &_o alton_n wood_n case_n and_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v cite_v to_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o be_v this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o doubt_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v be_v destroy_v 20_o eliz._n by_o popham_n and_o fenn_n and_o the_o king_n here_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o this_o regard_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n without_o notice_n will_v not_o pass_v with_o notice_n and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o not_o take_v notice_n whether_o by_o the_o patent_n the_o custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o and_o here_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o law_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v because_o the_o king_n that_o have_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o manor_n have_v suspend_v the_o copyhold_n by_o his_o grant_n all_o the_o argument_n use_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o case_n put_v do_v all_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n and_o do_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o bottom_n nor_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v mis-conusant_a of_o his_o particular_a grant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v although_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o general_a grant_n lib._n ass_n 21._o pl._n 19_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o car._n c._n b._n glover_n and_o edgar_n case_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o
patentee_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n be_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o 3_o question_n if_o the_o king_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o land_n and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o mention_n not_o the_o warren_n yet_o the_o warren_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o out_o avowry_n stand_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la because_o the_o plaintif_n have_v make_v no_o title_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 1._o 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28_o and_o the_o postea_fw-la here_o refer_v not_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o here_o be_v no_o ouster_n allege_v and_o if_o there_o be_v there_o be_v do_v disseisin_n but_o it_o pass_v a_o estate_n for_o will_n between_o the_o party_n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v the_o patent_n void_a because_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v argue_v a_o thing_n not_o material_o allege_v in_o plead_v be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o create_v such_o a_o office_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sr._n john_n gate_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n can_v be_v revive_v or_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n we_o will_v not_o make_v it_o ill_o if_o it_o may_v be_v good_a argue_v the_o great_a point_n again_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a point_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n jerman_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o office_n be_v well_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o employment_n nicholas_n justice_n incline_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v at_o another_o day_n wadham_n windham_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o first_o he_o put_v the_o case_n at_o large_a and_o then_o say_v that_o 1._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o replication_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v no_o title_n 2._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v a_o title_n queen_n marry_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la whereof_o piper_n down_o be_v parcel_n grant_v it_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o she_o have_v two_o manor_n first_o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o whether_o if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o hold_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o want_v sufficient_a word_n and_o here_o be_v a_o apparent_a falsity_n for_o he_o have_v two_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v but_o one_o and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v two_o manor_n and_o grant_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la manerii_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n as_o tithe_n belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n confirm_v less_o or_o great_a value_n grant_v than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n 41_o eliz._n pason_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o rectory_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la rectoriae_n be_v not_o a_o good_a presentation_n 2._o rep_n dodingtons_n case_n dyer_n â—31_n a_o ill_a grant_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o name_v 2_o a_o false_a suggestion_n be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 3_o car._n sir_n hatton_n farmer_n case_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o of_o the_o name_n for_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o manor_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n pasch_fw-mi 1_o jac._n rot_v 216._o c._n b._n dawson_n against_o pickering_n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n viz._n of_o rushworth_n and_o of_o dale_n and_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o rushworth_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o manor_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o manor_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n although_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o manor_n and_o grant_v this_o manor_n habendum_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la this_o be_v good_a mich._n 22_o h._n 6._o pl._n 16._o f._n 13._o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n 2_o ed._n 4._o f_o 28._o the_o last_o case_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o release_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la without_o a_o averment_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v so_o plead_v for_o in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o livery_n operate_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n 22_o h._n 6._o hill_n f._n 39_o pl._n 9.13_o and_o dyer_n the_o sergeant_n case_n where_o there_o be_v certainty_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a intendment_n to_o suppose_v that_o one_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la shall_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la and_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v by_o a_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la because_o the_o avowant_n have_v make_v no_o title_n and_o so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o return_n 1_o h._n 7._o f._n 28._o 6_o h_o 7._o f._n 6._o and_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n add_v to_o make_v it_o certain_a by_o the_o word_n illorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nuper_fw-la perquisivimus_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o avowant_n have_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o k._n h._n the_o 8_o have_v make_v it_o a_o copyhold_n and_o if_o the_o copy_n be_v good_a our_o title_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o when_o a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o lease_v it_o this_o do_v not_o so_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n that_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v out_o it_o may_v not_o be_v copyhold_n again_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n lease_n a_o copyhold_n the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o king_n lease_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o case_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n overrule_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n 22_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o common_a person_n be_v 35_o h._n 6._o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n may_v destroy_v the_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o such_o land_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la only_a and_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v not_o enure_v to_o a_o secondary_a operation_n as_o knight_n case_n be_v and_o here_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n that_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v revive_v here_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o copyhold_n not_o name_v it_o copyhold_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o objection_n make_v that_o it_o be_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v it_o copyhold_n again_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inconvenience_n but_o here_o be_v more_o for_o there_o may_v be_v prejudice_n by_o lose_v the_o common_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v common_a person_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v not_o the_o grant_v good_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n the_o copyhold_n be_v demise_v and_o yet_o shall_v be_v demisable_a hereafter_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o plead_v follow_v the_o law_n a_o custom_n interrupt_v in_o the_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o
but_o if_o it_o be_v interrupt_v but_o in_o part_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o king_n have_v gavelkind_a land_n com._n plough_v 114._o and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n adjourn_v latch_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v make_v no_o title_n unto_o susan_n tong_n from_o who_o he_o claim_v it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o tongue_n can_v be_v entitle_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v confess_v that_o tong_n have_v a_o title_n for_o they_o derive_v from_o she_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o make_v 3_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o chingford_n comitis_fw-la pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la duorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o whether_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v ill_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o statute_n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o averment_n for_o the_o 1._o he_o hold_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n without_o any_o averment_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v two_o manor_n one_o shall_v pass_v and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n with_o a_o averment_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o saperton_n cum_fw-la rippen_n be_v a_o ill_a grant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o incertainty_n here_o be_v no_o non_fw-la nosm_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n nomina_fw-la require_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v by_o word_n comprehend_v it_o and_o the_o word_n manor_n do_v comprehend_v it_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o common_a field_n although_o but_o one_o acre_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n where_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o advowson_n or_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o moiety_n be_v not_o actual_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o one_o be_v actual_o in_o two_o and_o so_o it_o be_v well_o name_v here_o 2_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n darcy_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o the_o grant_n all_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a otherwise_o nothing_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n as_o dodingtons_n case_n be_v but_o here_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n to_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o destroy_v although_o the_o latter_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o 10._o rep._n harper_n case_n 2_o h._n 4._o f._n 2._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o patent_n annex_v bear_v date_n 10_o of_o june_n though_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 10_o of_o july_n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a for_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la demonstrationis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n and_o here_o be_v a_o full_a and_o a_o strong_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n for_o it_o be_v manerium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o not_o manerium_fw-la general_o and_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n but_o also_o a_o facility_n for_o it_o to_o pass_v and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v manor_n or_o manor_n and_o in_o a_o feoffment_n a_o thing_n may_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la because_o that_o the_o livery_n pass_v it_o where_o one_o plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o plea_n agree_v with_o the_o record_n or_o specialty_n otherwise_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o newtons_n opinion_n against_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a opinion_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n averment_n 42._o the_o word_n predict_v make_v a_o averment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffor_a â—4_n h._n 4.30.22_o h._n 6.40_o barton_n and_o escott_n &_o here_o be_v also_o a_o full_a averment_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v &_o this_o be_v in_o grant_n 7_o e._n 4.24.33_o h._n 6._o f._n 22_o 26_o ass_n 2.24_o ass_n 6._o so_o in_o letter_n patent_n dyer_n 86._o the_o sergeant_n case_n and_o if_o this_o be_v authority_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a point_n dyer_n 207._o predict_v per_fw-la nomina_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n rot._n 430._o b._n reg_fw-la stonehouse_n and_o reed_n case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la but_o only_o decimas_fw-la predict_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a intitle_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a averment_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lead_v on_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o there_o admit_v to_o be_v clear_a if_o it_o have_v be_v with_o a_o per_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v &_o so_o tong_n be_v well_o entitle_v 2_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v well_o avoid_v and_o we_o have_v well_o destroy_v his_o copy_n without_o doubt_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v grant_v the_o copyhold_n for_o life_n the_o copyhold_n have_v be_v thereby_o extinguish_v and_o our_o case_n be_v not_o a_o prerogative_n case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v here_o destroy_v and_o the_o prerogative_n can_v create_v the_o custom_n anew_o and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o have_v thing_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o it_o be_v prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custom_n revive_v for_o the_o land_n be_v now_o make_v free_a and_o shall_v never_o return_v again_o to_o the_o vassalage_n the_o king_n prerogative_n exalt_v he_o above_o a_o common_a person_n but_o this_o custom_n make_v he_o equal_a to_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o the_o custom_n here_o can_v be_v support_v but_o here_o be_v a_o absolute_a extinguishment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v regranted_a the_o law_n will_v confirm_v thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n 16_o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o nicholas_n case_n plough_v 489._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o donative_n make_v it_o presentative_a if_o he_o do_v but_o once_o present_a unto_o it_o so_o if_o he_o turn_v a_o annuity_n into_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o take_v a_o distress_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o custom_n here_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v with_o other_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v more_o strict_a than_o in_o other_o case_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o destroy_v it_o be_v always_o destroy_v and_o can_v be_v suspend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n dis-advantage_n to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n destroy_v but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o will_v come_v and_o rest_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n for_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v admit_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a by_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o it_o be_v only_o nominal_a and_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manor_n and_o it_o may_v stand_v well_o enough_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la but_o the_o last_o point_n be_v considerable_a he_o incline_v to_o latch_n nicholas_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o the_o predict_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n the_o last_o point_n be_v considerable_a but_o prima_fw-la fancy_n here_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o destroy_v ask_v justice_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o grant_v but_o one_o manor_n roll_n we_o will_v take_v time_n till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v only_o doubtful_a and_o to_o deliver_v our_o opinion_n jerman_n justice_n the_o plead_n of_o the_o party_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la help_v not_o the_o patent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o the_o next_o term_n roll_v chief_a justice_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o he_o say_v concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o he_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o
heir_n and_o a_o authority_n can_v divest_v they_o out_o of_o he_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o such_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v revoke_v but_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v revoke_v but_o which_o be_v more_o the_o verdict_n here_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v find_v to_o direct_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o possession_n or_o title_n find_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o plaintif_n have_v primer_n possession_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o customary_a tenant_n who_o give_v this_o authority_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n give_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintif_n wilmot_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o do_v well_o enough_o survive_v the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o because_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o special_a direction_n from_o the_o party_n that_o give_v it_o 1_o h._n 7.8_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o death_n viz._n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o support_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o 31_o e._n 1._o fitz._n grant_n 45._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o heir_n have_v neglect_v his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o but_o beside_o the_o authority_n here_o give_v be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n person_n and_o of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o slight_a esteem_n in_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o far_o more_o unreasonable_a custom_n than_o this_o be_v allow_v in_o our_o law_n as_o that_o in_o kent_n for_o a_o infant_n of_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o any_o positive_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o be_v here_o to_o create_v the_o authority_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o party_n death_n that_o create_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v with_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o it_o begin_v not_o and_o the_o custom_n here_o be_v but_o to_o alien_a land_n which_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n and_o this_o custom_n extend_v but_o within_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v but_o to_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o the_o public_a be_v not_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o car._n in_o this_o court_n bambridge_n and_o whaddons_n case_n differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v not_o support_v with_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o dalby_n the_o attorney_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o admission_n be_v also_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n to_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o so_o that_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o then_o one_o can_v gain_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o no_o primer_n seisin_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n custom_n custom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o here_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v be_v copyhold_n tenant_n disseisin_n disseisin_n and_o the_o primer_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n here_o by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v notwell_a find_v and_o so_o judgement_n must_v be_v for_o the_o plaintif_n devise_n devise_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n surrender_v surrender_v a_o man_n can_v devise_v copyhold_n land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v worse_a but_o he_o may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will._n if_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a trial_n we_o will_v advise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o be_v attend_v with_o book_n mich._n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v postea_fw-la bachelor_n against_o parson_n trin._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1652._o rot_n 381._o bachelor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o parson_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v debt_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v two_o declaration_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n the_o other_o in_o the_o plea_n roll_n and_o the_o original_a certify_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o first_o declaration_n for_o it_o be_v file_v after_o it_o hales_v answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o original_a dowarrant_v the_o last_o declaration_n for_o this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o clark_n there_o do_v inform_v i_o &_o there_o be_v many_o case_n like_o this_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n wild_a of_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a course_n for_o they_o ought_v first_o to_o file_n the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o it_o not_o be_v so_o do_v here_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o a_o original_a &_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n and_o the_o imparlance_n be_v part_n of_o the_o suit_n roll_v chief_a justice_n certiorari_fw-la imparlance_n intendment_n certiorari_fw-la the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o to_o confound_v thing_n by_o intendment_n that_o the_o imparlance_n may_v be_v touch_v another_o suit_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o both_o roll_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v here_o jerman_n justice_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o here_o the_o imparlance_n roll_n be_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o one_o be_v good_a and_o the_o other_o naught_o we_o will_v take_v the_o best_a to_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n the_o original_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n to_o the_o original_a because_o the_o original_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o preposterous_a course_n original_a original_a viz._n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o to_o file_v a_o original_n against_o he_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n it_o be_v here_o certify_v to_o be_v one_o record_n and_o how_o can_v we_o take_v the_o emparlance_n roll_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o record_n it_o be_v not_o certyfy_v with_o it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o emparlance_n roll_n and_o the_o plea_n roll_n variance_n variance_n it_o be_v error_n we_o will_v advise_v but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v new_a way_n yet_o we_o be_v loath_a notwithstanding_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n therefore_o show_v cause_n next_o term_n why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v kirman_n against_o johnson_n trin._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o kirman_n against_o johnson_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v
supply_v by_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n declaration_n declaration_n roll_v chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o declaration_n good_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o both_o the_o sheriff_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o pack_n and_o it_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o record_n and_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la do_v not_o hurt_v the_o averment_n averment_n averment_n and_o the_o word_n existent_a in_o custodia_fw-la be_v a_o good_a averment_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n as_o in_o a_o endictment_n tunc_fw-la existens_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v also_o here_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_n jerman_n ad_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o because_o the_o two_o other_o judge_n have_v no_o book_n deliver_v they_o they_o will_v deliver_v no_o opinion_n then_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o theoball_n mich._n 1651_o banc._n sup_v cottrell_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o theoball_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintif_n will_v marry_v a._n that_o be_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintif_a to_o make_v good_a a_o legacy_n give_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o father_n will_n and_o will_v also_o give_v unto_o she_o 40_o l._n more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o part_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a will_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o declare_v further_a that_o thereupon_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n and_o so_o conclude_v to_o his_o damage_n so_o much_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v divers_a exception_n but_o the_o court_n insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v hold_v material_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o wife_n do_v here_o join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o her_o husband_n action_n action_n which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o the_o sole_a consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o husband_n namely_o his_o marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o bafield_n and_o collins_n his_o case_n 22_o car._n and_o cheesman_n and_o wat_n case_n 23_o car._n be_v cite_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o if_o the_o will_v procure_v her_o husband_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o a_o ride_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr can_v join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o no_o duty_n grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr case_n case_n postea_fw-la goody_a against_o shaw_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1650._o rot_n 633._o goody_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n trespass_n demurrer_n to_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o wound_v of_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v away_o 12_o plate_n lock_n against_o shaw_n the_o defendant_n shaw_n plead_v not_o culpable_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o lock_n he_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o incorporation_n grant_v to_o the_o lock-smith_n of_o durham_n by_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o have_v jura_fw-la regaliâ—_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o lock_n be_v not_o good_a he_o as_o warden_n of_o the_o company_n do_v take_v they_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintif_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o black-smith_n be_v a_o corporation_n create_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o only_o that_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o trade_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o do_v not_o make_v they_o a_o corporation_n blow_n f._n 199._o long_a quint._n f._n 40_o 41._o 2ly_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o ill_o make_v lock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintif_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o order_n make_v by_o the_o corporation_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lock_n corporation_n corporation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v without_o warrant_n though_o the_o corporation_n have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v the_o lock-smith_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n because_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v their_o order_n therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la bishop_n against_o fitzherbert_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v bishop_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fitzherbert_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o aâ—ionable_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o declaration_n be_v thus_o that_o the_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la habens_fw-la cum_fw-la querente_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o dixit_fw-la mean_v the_o plaintif_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v horse_n the_o court_n at_o thâ—_n first_o move_v of_o this_o case_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a though_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o say_v so_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n well_o enough_o lay_v to_o bear_v a_o action_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o word_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o freeman_n against_o childeress_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 45._o freeman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o childeress_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v she_o a_o whore_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n and_o a_o arrant_a whore_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o speak_v in_o passion_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o move_v of_o it_o be_v stay_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v more_o in_o they_o than_o to_o say_v bare_o of_o a_o woman_n she_o be_v a_o whore_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o move_v roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_o speak_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o that_o before_o the_o act_n make_v against_o adultery_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n for_o libel_v against_o person_n for_o call_v of_o woman_n whore_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la preston_n against_o mortlock_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o 4_o defendant_n and_o before_o a_o verdict_n one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n judgement_n judgement_n twisden_n pray_v the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o three_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o you_o will_v relinquish_v your_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v dead_a you_o may_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o rest_n davis_n against_o the_o lord_n foliot_n mich._n 1651._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o grant_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o the_o l._n foliot_n behaviour_n motion_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n because_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o foul_a battery_n at_o the_o session_n
one_o as_o if_o the_o party_n have_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_a nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v memorandum_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o fleet_n remaâ—â—ed_v one_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v with_o divers_a debt_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n here_o but_o be_v remand_v gossage_n against_o tailor_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 117._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n ejectrueâ—â—_n special_a verdict_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectrueâ—â—_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o hatfield_n broad-oak_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o rich._n frank_n seize_v among_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o message_n and_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n leventhorp_n frank_n with_o susan_n cotele_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o leventhorp_n his_o son_n and_o after_o during_o the_o life_n of_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o leventhorp_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n by_o leventhorp_n her_o husband_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n and_o susanna_n his_o wife_n or_o whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n only_o and_o that_o leventhorp_n shall_v have_v bare_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n sergeant_n glyn_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintif_n hold_v that_o susanna_n cotele_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o leventhorp_n 1._o because_o that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n limit_v for_o life_n unto_o susanna_n by_o a_o express_a limitation_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v take_v immediate_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n end_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n by_o express_v term_n the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o person_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o susanna_n as_o to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o richard_n that_o settle_v the_o land_n have_v express_v most_o affection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n lit._n f._n 6._o sect._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v but_o so_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o 3_o ed._n 3._o f._n 31_o 32._o it_o be_v rule_v that_o both_o party_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o both_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n so_o those_o book_n be_v not_o against_o i_o in_o our_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o richard_n do_v intend_v to_o advance_v the_o husband_n of_o susanna_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o susanna_n his_o wife_n only_o for_o in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o do_v direct_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o precede_a limit_v of_o the_o estate_n to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n do_v show_v that_o the_o party_n do_v mean_a to_o promote_v the_o heir_n of_o susanna_n lit._n sect._n 27._o dyer_n 27._o a_o second_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o do_v incline_v more_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n than_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o the_o word_n upon_o she_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v of_o she_o and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o littleton_n case_n 3_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o entire_a limitation_n which_o do_v show_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v that_o leventhorp_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v his_o issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o susanna_n and_o not_o to_o leventhorp_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o then_o leventhorp_n may_v destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o issue_n contrary_a to_o the_o donors_n intent_n and_o whereas_o dyer_n 99_o be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o there_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v express_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a person_n viz._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n and_o whereas_o hill_n 13_o jac._n lane_n and_o panel_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o object_v against_o i_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o case_n with_o dyer_n and_o the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n come_v not_o in_o dispute_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v ohserve_v lit._n 22._o c._n tayl._n 1._o rep_v shelley_n case_n 103._o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o in_o gift_n in_o tail_n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o so_o that_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v lim_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o authority_n in_o print_n or_o write_v against_o i_o but_o in_o 13_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n variance_n 81_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n for_o i_o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o fitz._n br_n 448._o &_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o have_v know_v many_o estate_n limit_v as_o this_o be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n &_o hold_v good_a estate_n tail_n &_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o many_o estate_n will_v be_v shake_v roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o have_v deliver_v our_o opinion_n before_o against_o you_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o donour_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o the_o body_n of_o susanna_n only_o for_o this_o construction_n will_v offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n who_o interpret_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o your_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n and_o express_o against_o litletons_n case_n and_o for_o your_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o word_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v upon_o the_o wife_n 3_o we_o be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o meaning_n against_o plain_a word_n which_o show_v the_o donors_n intent_n to_o be_v against_o you_o and_o the_o baron_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n as_o you_o suppose_v tayl._n tayl._n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v she_o may_v revive_v the_o remain_a estate_n and_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v of_o inconvenience_n which_o possible_o may_v happen_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o conveyance_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n jerman_n justice_n as_o roll._n that_o the_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o party_n because_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chartae_fw-la expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n garland_n against_o yarrow_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v this_o case_n be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n former_o speak_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o act_n on_o for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v again_o move_v by_o christ_n turner_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v of_o spiritual_a cognisance_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n 3_o here_o be_v no_o special_a damage_n lay_v 10_o car._n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o pimp_n adjudge_v not_o actionable_a in_o lewis_n and_o whitton_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o
willing_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a pepe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a and_o cite_v hill_n 3_o car._n elsey_n and_o harison_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o daughter_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy_a house_n which_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a 24_o h._n 6.14.38_o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o lady_n barkleys_n case_n the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v actionable_a case_n case_n roll_v chief_a justice_n to_o call_v one_o whore_n in_o london_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v actionable_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy_a house_n be_v a_o crime_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o common_a bawdy_a house_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v endictment_n endictment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n judgementt_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la snelgrave_n and_o bosvile_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v mich._n 1651._o rot_n 200._o bosvile_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o snelgrave_n obligation_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o obligation_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n jour_fw-fr del_o bref_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n and_o name_v they_o particular_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v upon_o this_o judge_n mean_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v general_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v 2_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v what_o land_n particular_o the_o heir_n have_v by_o descent_n but_o general_o that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v general_a whether_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o this_o ill_a verdict_n be_v not_o good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o judgement_n be_v unwarrantable_a for_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o issue_n join_v verdict_n judgement_n verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v general_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n and_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o not_o particular_a to_o recover_v of_o certain_a land_n as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o general_a judgement_n be_v and_o this_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mind_n error_n error_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o a_o like_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o alleâ—n_n and_o holden_v case_n in_o this_o court_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v floyd_n against_o morgan_n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o certain_a household_n stuff_n good_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n a_o trespass_n for_o tax_v away_o of_o of_o good_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a for_o that_o it_o want_v latin_a word_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o gridiron_n et_fw-la quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o mortar_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la anglice_fw-la brandiron_n which_o be_v word_n utter_o incertain_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o what_o they_o may_v signify_v roll_v chief_a justice_n my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o we_o must_v not_o take_v meaning_n because_o we_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v latin_a word_n in_o the_o declaration_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o certain_o this_o word_n quoddam_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ferri_fw-la be_v too_o general_a to_o express_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o anglice_fw-la add_v to_o it_o will_v not_o help_v it_o for_o if_o the_o word_n precedent_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o fit_a latin_n to_o express_v the_o thing_n the_o anglice_fw-la subsequent_a be_v little_a to_o be_v regard_v declaration_n anglice_fw-la declaration_n and_o these_o word_n be_v incertain_a the_o declaration_n must_v be_v incertain_a and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o it_o or_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o jerman_n justice_n issue_n issue_n the_o issue_n can_v be_v certain_a if_o the_o declaration_n be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law_n our_o plead_n must_v be_v latin_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o elegant_a latin_a word_n to_o express_v thing_n we_o may_v use_v those_o which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a word_n if_o they_o be_v know_v for_o use_n make_v a_o language_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n we_o may_v coin_v word_n and_o add_v a_o anglice_fw-la to_o they_o and_o here_o the_o declaration_n be_v as_o incertain_a also_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o for_o here_o be_v quaedam_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la ferri_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v any_o number_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o nicholas_n and_o ask_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la brian_n against_o twit_v pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n you_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n with_o so_o many_o man_n you_o can_v number_v they_o upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o say_n the_o party_n have_v play_v the_o whore_n be_v word_n incertain_a and_o do_v not_o enforce_v any_o act_n of_o whoredom_n to_o be_v do_v by_o she_o but_o jerman_a justice_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o a_o common_a intendment_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v 2_o year_n since_o deny_v motion_n for_o judgement_n deny_v and_o the_o cause_n stay_v till_o now_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term._n nota._n pasc_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n why_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n endictment_n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n against_o a_o attorney_n of_o his_o court_n prefer_v at_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o party_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n there_o to_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n the_o next_o session_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o recognizance_n may_v be_v also_o remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o be_v if_o the_o endictment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o trial_n have_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v hither_o we_o will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v and_o carry_v it_o down_o and_o try_v it_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n byron_n against_o stonehowse_n pasch_fw-mi 1652._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1651._o rot_n 1658._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n plea_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o dower_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v set_v a_o side_n the_o verdict_n give_v by_o default_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o
transitory_a matter_n where_o one_o justify_v a_o thing_n do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o traverse_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n here_o it_o imply_v it_o be_v do_v some_o where_o else_o latch_n for_o the_o defendant_n make_v this_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v take_v away_o and_o he_o hold_v it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o imaintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o misbeseem_v i_o to_o put_v it_o in_o mind_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v elsewhere_o then_o where_o the_o matter_n that_o cause_v they_o do_v arise_v although_o that_o now_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v grow_v otherwise_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v fix_v a_o transitory_a action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o ordinary_a matter_n yet_o he_o can_v do_v it_o where_o the_o matter_n arise_v within_o a_o special_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a allegation_n that_o bind_v up_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n except_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o allegation_n be_v true_a &_o the_o allegation_n here_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n incident_a to_o it_o &_o this_o court_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n 45_o ed._n 3._o f._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â—_n 10_o h._n 6.16_o the_o averment_n be_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o chester_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n by_o the_o 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remedy_n 19_o e._n 3.29_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 50_o e._n 3._o pl._n 1â—_n 44._o 45_o eliz._n crisp_n and_o verol_v case_n 2_o r._n 3.4_o harid_a and_o paytons_n case_n 24_o car._n 48.2_o instit_fw-la 4._o cook_n jurisdict_n 213._o 14_o e._n 4.25_o next_o the_o traverse_n have_v waive_v all_o the_o matter_n plead_v before_o and_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a before_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o 20_o e._n 4.2_o and_o the_o traverse_n be_v also_o too_o straight_o for_o it_o have_v tie_v up_o the_o matter_n to_o wellington_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v a_o respondes_fw-la ouster_n shafto_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o argue_v much_o to_o show_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o cite_v cook_n jurisdict_v f._n 219._o 22_o e._n 4.34_o per_fw-la collow_v dyer_n 156._o hill_n 8_o h._n 7._o rot_n 228._o and_o he_o say_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o 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the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o ill_o in_o other_o part_n as_o be_v suppose_v jerman_n justice_n the_o declaration_n here_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o answer_v it_o then_o it_o be_v ill_o nicholas_n justice_n the_o plea_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n ask_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n confession_n confession_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o must_v take_v all_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a the_o other_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o confess_v any_o thing_n and_o here_o you_o have_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o you_o have_v also_o plead_v to_o
more_o good_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o law_n shall_v do_v wrong_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o now_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a administrator_n and_o also_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o and_o because_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o he_o may_v by_o law_n retain_v the_o good_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o may_v satisfy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a upon_o a_o contract_n although_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o contract_n so_o here_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n roll_v chief_a justice_n why_o shall_v not_o here_o the_o administration_n purge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n by_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o he_o be_v right_o executor_n bar._n abatement_n bar._n without_o doubt_n the_o plea_n here_o plead_v have_v be_v good_a to_o a_o stranger_n without_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o retainer_n to_o he_o here_o and_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o plea_n good_a and_o order_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n nisi_fw-la strode_n against_o homes_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1651._o rot_n 999._o strode_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o homes_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o in_o relation_n of_o his_o office_n he_o then_o be_v churchwarden_n of_o st._n clement_n parish_n in_o oxford_n thou_o be_v a_o cheat_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parish_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o here_o be_v no_o special_a loss_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n pasc_n 10._o jac._n hopper_n and_o baker_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o credit_n in_o be_v account_v a_o cheater_n at_o another_o day_n crook_n senior_n move_v for_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n but_o a_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n yarly_n and_o ellis_n case_n sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n hob._n rep_v bray_n and_o haynes_n crook_n junior_a on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n but_o of_o trouble_n and_o burden_n and_o no_o special_a loss_n be_v allege_v roll_v chief_a justice_n officer_n which_o have_v no_o benefit_n by_o their_o office_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o they_o be_v scandalize_v in_o their_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o here_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a loss_n to_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o what_o other_o remedy_n can_v he_o have_v to_o repair_v himself_o case_n case_n but_o by_o his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n jerman_n nicholas_n and_o ask_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la read_v in_o court_n make_v by_o divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o upper_a bench-prison_n against_o colonel_n key_n a_o prisoner_n that_o he_o be_v very_o unruly_a deny_v motion_n to_o remove_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a bench_n prison_n to_o newgate_n deny_v &_o abuse_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n it_o be_v move_v he_o may_v be_v remove_v to_o newgate_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v if_o he_o be_v unruly_a the_o gaoler_n must_v put_v on_o iron_n upon_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o safe_o there_o for_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o we_o to_o remove_v he_o for_o he_o lie_v there_o under_o many_o action_n and_o we_o must_v not_o remove_v he_o to_o another_o prison_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n may_v not_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v cost_n upon_o be_v nonsute_n in_o a_o former_a action_n for_o the_o same_o land_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o another_o trial_n cost_v against_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n till_o cost_v pay_v upon_o a_o former_a nonsute_n cost_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o cost_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a friend_n against_o baker_n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v to_o amend_v a_o record_n wherein_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n deny_v for_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n deny_v after_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n the_o fault_n to_o be_v amend_v be_v that_o there_o be_v day_n give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n term_n to_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o so_o trinity_n term_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o he_o conceive_v be_v but_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o but_o a_o miscontinuance_n in_o give_v a_o wrong_a day_n to_o the_o party_n 2_o h._n 7.11_o 22_o e._n 4.3_o but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v discontinuance_n discontinuance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o by_o your_o reason_n you_o may_v skip_v over_o 3_o or_o 4_o term_n one_o after_o another_o without_o any_o continuance_n the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o here_o want_v a_o day_n which_o make_v it_o not_o a_o miscontinuance_n but_o a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 1_o car._n at_o reading_n term._n nicholas_n justice_n cite_v 21_o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o miscontinuance_n be_v where_o one_o process_n be_v use_v for_o another_o and_o so_o the_o process_n be_v mistake_v but_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o can_v be_v amend_v amendment_n amendment_n for_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o record_n have_v be_v amend_v there_o for_o than_o we_o will_v have_v advise_v whether_o we_o will_v amend_v it_o here_o miscontinuance_n miscontinuance_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o brock_n against_o vernon_n trin._n 1652._o banc_n sup_v brock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o vernon_n as_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o vernon_n unto_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bond._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v the_o bond_n but_o say_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o bond_n unto_o the_o testator_n which_o the_o testator_n do_v accept_v of_o in_o satisfaction_n action_n plea_n thâ—ng_v in_o action_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o plea_n ill_a and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v join_v issue_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o one_o do_v accept_v of_o one_o thing_n in_o action_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o his_o plea_n be_v ill_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o judgement_n at_o another_o day_n be_v give_v according_o buckstone_n against_o shuâ—lock_n mich._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v enter_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 177._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n licence_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n without_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n whereas_o the_o offence_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v as_o davison_n case_n be_v in_o hob._n rep_n roll_v chief_a justice_n how_o do_v you_o prove_v this_o
professision_n and_o cite_v one_o hinkes_n case_n where_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v a_o brazier_n be_v hold_v actionable_a viz._n thou_o have_v cozen_v i_o of_o a_o pan._n and_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o thou_o have_v poison_v a_o man_n if_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o wilful_o the_o court_n incline_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v wadham_n windham_n move_v for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o newgate_n endictment_n motion_n for_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o lie_v there_o for_o murder_n and_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o yet_o take_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n for_o his_o fact_n be_v the_o stab_a of_o a_o man_n and_z stabbing_z be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o felony_n murder_n felony_n murder_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n although_o the_o party_n can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n james_n against_o stab_v else_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o ashworth_n and_o sir_n tho._n stanley_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la damage_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o three_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o toft_n which_o as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n be_v incertain_a roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o move_v too_o soon_o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v the_o damage_n as_o to_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o take_v his_o judgement_n only_o for_o the_o toft_a and_o the_o action_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v twisden_n move_v to_o discharge_v sir_n thomas_n revell_n and_o other_o of_o their_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_n peace_n motion_n to_o discharge_v recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o the_o affidavit_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v only_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o prosecutor_n go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n when_o he_o go_v into_o such_o parcel_n of_o land_n whereas_o in_o truth_n those_o land_n be_v settle_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n revel_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v also_o bring_v 18_o several_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o none_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v four_o affidavit_n against_o the_o first_o affidavit_fw-la green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o court_n and_o say_v he_o be_v still_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n peace_n peace_n and_o pray_v he_o may_v not_o be_v discharge_v but_o because_o upon_o read_v the_o affidavit_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n upon_o malice_n and_o for_o vexation_n they_o be_v discharge_v hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n right_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v highway_n of_o common_a right_n all_o high_a way_n of_o common_a right_n be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v but_o if_o any_o particular_a person_n will_v enclose_v any_o part_n of_o a_o way_n or_o waste_v adjoin_v he_o thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v massey_n and_o aubry_n hill_n 1652._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n award_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o award_n the_o paintif_a reply_n that_o the_o umpire_n make_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintif_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o award_n for_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o purchase_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n since_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o seem_v to_o make_v this_o certain_a yet_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o move_v at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o same_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o barry_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n who_o former_o move_v it_o hales_v hold_v the_o exception_n not_o good_a and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o assign_v because_o though_o it_o seem_v uncertain_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o certain_a as_o a_o award_n for_o one_o to_o deliver_v to_o another_o all_o the_o good_n in_o such_o a_o shop_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a but_o barry_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o incertain_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o award_n which_o can_v make_v it_o certain_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fourfold_a incertainty_n in_o the_o award_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o these_o arrear_n be_v that_o be_v award_v to_o be_v pay_v 2_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o award_n for_o what_o land_n these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v due_a for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n mention_v but_o only_o two_o lease_n of_o land_n 3_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a 4_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o who_o the_o arrearage_n be_v due_a roll_v chief_a justice_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n award_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v in_o question_n or_o no_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v because_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o rent_n thereupon_o reserve_v be_v both_o in_o question_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o these_o arrear_n of_o rent_n be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n that_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v jerman_n justice_n say_v he_o may_v know_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n barry_n reply_v he_o can_v know_v when_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o arrear_n since_o the_o purchase_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v by_o barry_n and_o exception_n take_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v upon_o a_o thing_n not_o submit_v unto_o or_o award_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o second_o the_o award_n be_v incertain_a in_o many_o thing_n first_o it_o appear_v not_o what_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o be_v not_o good_a second_o it_o appear_v not_o for_o what_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a nor_o 3_o how_o much_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o salmon_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep_n be_v cite_v also_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o award_n be_v not_o final_a and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o not_o good_a also_o the_o award_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v 21_o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o f._n 51._o and_o pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v for_o judgement_n &_o say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o to_o ascertain_v particular_o the_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o award_n touch_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o averment_n may_v ascertain_v the_o particular_a thing_n be_v they_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n although_o one_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o averment_n to_o supply_v a_o award_n in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o defective_a before_o roll_v chief_a justice_n what_o certainty_n be_v there_o by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o two_o lease_n in_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n both_o party_n know_v what_o rent_n be_v due_a reserve_v by_o the_o lease_n but_o how_o can_v the_o party_n know_v what_o the_o
attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o be_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n to_o allow_v his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n plea_n motion_n to_o allow_v a_o attorney_n privilege_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n bid_v he_o plead_v his_o privilege_n for_o we_o can_v allow_v it_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o his_o show_v of_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n whitehead_n and_o buckland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1652._o rot_n 121._o whitehead_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o buckland_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n cattle_n demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o stat._n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintif_n reply_v that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o original_a within_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o original_a but_o do_v not_o say_v prout_fw-la pater_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 2_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o continuance_n upon_o the_o roll_n maynard_n answer_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v good_a and_o we_o can_v take_v a_o traverse_n upon_o their_o plea_n which_o be_v surplusage_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o show_v in_o our_o plea_n all_o the_o continuance_n but_o to_o plead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n only_o as_o go_v in_o bar._n plea_n plea_n roll_v chief_a justice_n the_o plea_n be_v plain_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v the_o continuance_n for_o here_o be_v a_o appearance_n postea_fw-la sale_n and_o wray_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v wild_a move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v rule_v to_o swear_v his_o plea_n plea._n motion_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v sweaâ—_n his_o plea._n because_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n plead_v to_o out_o this_o court_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o hinder_v a_o trial_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v at_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v roll_v chief_a justice_n you_o may_v reply_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n replication_n replication_n and_o you_o need_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o portugal_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plea_n be_v foreign_a traverse_n traverse_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v foreign_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v howell_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o foreign_a for_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v plea_n plea_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v he_o swear_v his_o plea_n except_o better_a matter_n be_v show_v kitchinman_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n of_o felony_n against_o he_o case_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n to_o be_v do_v false_o but_o that_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_n have_v interline_v the_o word_n false_o in_o the_o postea_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o endictment_n prefer_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n but_o to_o the_o court._n roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prefer_v malitiose_fw-la endictment_n endictment_n and_o it_o can_v be_v malitiose_fw-la except_o it_o be_v also_o false_o and_o here_o be_v false_o express_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v so_o through_o the_o whole_a record_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v couple_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o grand_a jury_n receive_v it_o from_o thence_o johnson_n lancelot_n take_v another_o exception_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la for_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v cargenter_n variance_n variance_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la carpenter_n roll_v chief_a justice_n let_v it_o be_v stay_v for_o this_o fault_n and_o let_v williams_n the_o solicitor_n be_v commit_v for_o enterline_v the_o postea_fw-la commitment_n commitment_n but_o upon_o a_o voluntary_a confession_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o submission_n the_o solicitor_n be_v release_v and_o only_o order_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o cause_n amendment_n amendment_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o paper_n book_n custodes_fw-la and_o troos._n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n in_o a_o endictment_n of_o perjury_n find_v against_o one_o for_o perjury_n in_o a_o evidence_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n perjury_n motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n in_o perjury_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o the_o action_n &_o so_o it_o can_v be_v such_o perjury_n for_o which_o a_o endictment_n lie_v roll_v chief_a justice_n be_v the_o endictment_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o be_v it_o a_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o council_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o endictment_n frame_v upon_o the_o statute_n roll_v chief_a justice_n than_o it_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o endictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n one_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la oath_n endictment_n perjury_n false_a oath_n therefore_o let_v judgement_n stay_v till_o the_o plaintif_n move_v custodes_fw-la and_o martin_n and_o long_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o quash_n two_o endictment_n against_o martin_n and_o long_n endictment_n motion_n to_o quash_n two_o endictment_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clarkenwell_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o stock_n and_o whip_v post_n and_o not_o make_v of_o a_o pound_n the_o exception_n be_v post_n endictment_n stock_n whip_v post_n that_o the_o make_v the_o pound_n be_v not_o a_o public_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o for_o not_o do_v it_o roll_v chief_a justice_n that_o be_v true_a and_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n that_o the_o endictment_n do_v not_o show_v that_o martin_n and_o long_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o lord_n of_o the_o léet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o repair_v the_o stock_n and_o whip_v post_n and_o therefore_o the_o endictment_n must_v show_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o viz._n either_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o otherwise_o or_o else_o the_o parish_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o custodes_fw-la and_o rickabye_n mich._n etc._n etc._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o old_a rule_n of_o this_o court_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n plead_v argument_n and_o judgement_n whether_o a_o pardon_n for_o murder_n be_v well_o plead_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rickaby_n that_o have_v be_v indict_v for_o murder_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v often_o at_o the_o bar_n 8_o caroli_n which_o be_v long_o ago_o and_o before_o our_o time_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v book_n and_o argue_v it_o again_o for_o we_o have_v yet_o hear_v no_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n at_o another_o day_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n the_o case_n be_v again_o move_v and_o argue_v by_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o keeper_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v because_o by_o the_o pardon_n murder_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o make_v these_o question_n viz._n 1._o whether_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o whether_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n 4._o whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la include_v in_o it_o for_o the_o first_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la may_v pardon_v manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v pardon_v murder_n viz._n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_a malice_n employ_v in_o the_o murderer_n but_o
statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o if_o not_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o vexation_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n allege_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n 2._o car._n in_o deâ—t_n and_o oâ—ifes_n case_n in_o this_o court_n so_o hold_v and_o though_o the_o conservator_n have_v no_o authority_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o malicious_a prosecution_n and_o for_o unjust_o vex_v he_o and_o so_o adjudge_v trin._n 16_o car._n in_o this_o court_n in_o damon_n and_o sheremans_n case_n hale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o conservatorship_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v it_o he_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n touch_v he_o only_o and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o without_o it_o be_v show_v and_o then_o if_o he_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v void_a roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o one_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n though_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la case_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o here_o be_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o no_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o vexation_n and_o the_o conservator_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o presentment_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o malicious_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o where_o he_o have_v no_o probable_a cause_n and_o if_o such_o action_n be_v use_v to_o be_v bring_v it_o will_v deter_v man_n from_o such_o malicious_a course_n as_o be_v to_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n sherecroft_n and_o week_n trin._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v sherecrost_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o week_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o he_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n get_v mary_n nab_n with_o child_n and_o the_o child_n be_v he_o and_o i_o have_v try_v it_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v insensible_a and_o so_o the_o action_n not_o maintainable_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v actionable_a &_o it_o matter_n not_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v nonsense_n because_o they_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v reject_v as_o senseless_a but_o sergeant_n barnard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v the_o latter_a word_n do_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a word_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 4._o rep_n f._n 19_o 2ly_n it_o be_v not_o say_v here_o when_o he_o get_v she_o with_o child_n nor_o 3_o do_v he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o mary_n nab._n roll_v chief_a justice_n case_n case_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o former_a word_n be_v positive_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v not_o material_a and_o if_o they_o be_v than_o they_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o seem_v he_o put_v confidence_n in_o the_o sieve_n and_o the_o shears_n and_o that_o make_v he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o his_o confidence_n be_v true_a or_o false_a therefore_o judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la weldon_n and_o strudder_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o verdict_n and_o before_o judgement_n enter_v dye_v roll._n motion_n to_o enter_v the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o roll._n and_o pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v whitehead_n and_o buckland_n trin._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o case_n of_o whitehead_n and_o buckland_n be_v again_o speak_v unto_o original_a demurrer_n to_o a_o replication_n in_o trespass_n by_o original_a which_o be_v this_o whitehead_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o original_n write_v for_o take_v his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v forth_o a_o original_n write_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o this_o trespass_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o write_v he_o sue_v forth_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v right_o thereby_o entitle_v to_o his_o action_n or_o no._n 2_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o continuance_n upon_o his_o proceed_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v discontinue_v or_o no_o that_o if_o it_o be_v we_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o 3_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o a_o original_a prout_fw-la apparet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v the_o writ_n that_o he_o plead_v he_o have_v take_v out_o 4_o he_o have_v conclude_v his_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a assignment_n and_o hinder_v we_o from_o object_v against_o it_o by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n and_o he_o join_v a_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o head_n of_o a_o matter_n not_o allege_v before_o and_o 5_o the_o action_n be_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o 1645._o and_o yet_o he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n can_v not_o be_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o the_o original_a and_o the_o disagreement_n be_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o process_n for_o this_o will_v make_v the_o record_n too_o long_o and_o here_o be_v no_o hindrance_n but_o they_o may_v rejoin_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n error_n pâ—â—a_fw-la error_n roll_v chief_a justice_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a you_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o continuance_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n by_o not_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o we_o will_v intend_v that_o all_o be_v right_o do_v because_o you_o have_v appear_v and_o you_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o reply_v but_o may_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v and_o have_v cause_n and_o the_o record_n here_o show_v that_o you_o have_v appear_v to_o this_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o conclude_v the_o plea_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o you_o have_v do_v for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v hinder_v from_o reply_v and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o demur_v because_o you_o have_v conclude_v he_o and_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o latch_n the_o party_n may_v strike_v out_o the_o word_n et_fw-la querens_fw-la similiter_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n he_o can_v strike_v out_o that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o demurrer_n replication_n demurrer_n and_o you_o can_v go_v back_o and_o the_o other_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v therefore_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n postea_fw-la trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o homes_n and_o bingley_n title_n who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o try_v a_o title_n that_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n and_o so_o may_v a_o copyholder_n q._n trin._n 1652._o banc._n sup_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n what_o plea_n a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v without_o a_o special_a warrant_n a_o attorney_n who_o have_v warrant_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o client_n may_v plead_v for_o he_o without_o warrant_n but_o the_o clark_n in_o court_n say_v he_o may_v plead_v no_o other_o plea_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n but_o a_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la q._n perk_n and_o ewer_n trin._n 1653._o
assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o recite_v another_o promise_n than_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v declare_v for_o he_o declare_v of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o give_v 300_o l._n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o plaintif_n with_o his_o sister_n e._n and_o he_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o not_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n unto_o the_o plaintif_n so_o that_o the_o breach_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o promise_n for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v may_v be_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o break_v though_o she_o be_v marry_v but_o hale_v 〈◊〉_d other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o that_o it_o be_v equâ—â—â—â—_n and_o reciprocal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n assign_v for_o a_o breach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a breach_n roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v express_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o give_v the_o acquittance_n for_o the_o money_n acquittance_n acquittance_n and_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o if_o money_n be_v due_a to_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o contract_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la suit_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o payment_n thereof_o she_o marry_v the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n payment_n payment_n and_o the_o money_n here_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o a_o marriage_n portion_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o before_o the_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o the_o plaintif_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o husband_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o marriage_n curia_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o rule_n thereupon_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v take_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la hicks_n and_o joyce_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n she_o mean_v the_o defendant_n be_v a_o whore_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o her_o ply_v place_n be_v in_o cheapside_n and_o she_o get_v 40_o s._n a_o night_n by_o play_v the_o whore_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n and_o very_o general_a word_n and_o may_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o at_o the_o first_o move_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o these_o word_n import_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a call_n of_o a_o woman_n whore_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o particular_a circumstance_n set_v forth_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n take_v her_o judgement_n townesend_n and_o barker_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1653._o rot_n 743._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n word_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o thou_o do_v make_v lowns_z i._n e._n tax_n or_o assessment_n thyself_o and_o make_v 5_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o parish_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o churchwarden_n which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o and_o 2_o in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o be_v a_o churchwarden_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o churchwarden_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o stroade_n and_o homes_n his_o case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o word_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o the_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o make_n of_o lowns_z and_z his_o cozen_v the_o parish_n the_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o plaintif_a to_o have_v his_o judgement_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v a_o endictment_n of_o one_o indict_v for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o headborough_n be_v quash_v addition_n endictment_n quash_v addition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o the_o party_n indict_v want_v a_o addition_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o discharge_v one_o cullins_n that_o be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v attend_v the_o court_n to_o give_v testimony_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n attachment_n to_o discharge_v one_o arrest_v attend_v the_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n supersedeas_fw-la attachment_n and_o for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v arrest_v he_o german_n justice_n absente_a roll_n chief_a justice_n take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o let_v the_o party_n show_v cause_n why_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o they_o that_o arrest_v he_o hanslop_n and_o johnson_n mich._n 1953._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lay_v in_o london_n because_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v concern_v the_o poor_a of_o london_n firmae_fw-la to_o change_v the_o venue_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o london_n for_o by_o consequence_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o poor_a it_o concern_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o action_n be_v local_a venue_n action_n local_a venue_n and_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v except_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o from_o thence_o by_o your_o plea_n boyle_n and_o scarborough_n mich._n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1652._o rot_n 226._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o boyle_n against_o scarborough_n promise_n error_n in_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v forth_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n son_n who_o do_v owe_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n five_o hundred_o pound_n do_v assume_v and_o promise_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n express_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o there_o appear_v no_o consideration_n to_o ground_v the_o promise_n upon_o &_o so_o no_o ground_n of_o action_n for_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o prosecute_a the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o rolyer_n and_o langdales_n case_n 1650._o in_o this_o court_n be_v cite_v and_o hob._n 216._o bedwell_n and_o cotton_v case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o a_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o give_v security_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n express_v but_o only_o that_o his_o son_n owe_v he_o 500_o l._n &_o nat._n brev._n 85._o be_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v far_o object_v by_o wild_a who_o argue_v against_o the_o judgement_n that_o though_o the_o consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a yet_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a to_o tie_v the_o second_o writ_n to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v incertain_a br._n trespass_n 85._o 9_o h._n 6_o and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a promise_n make_v in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o h._n 8.43_o for_o he_o only_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esquire_n hob._n 171._o stukely_n case_n and_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o it_o be_v latin_a and_o so_o it_o be_v nul_fw-fr it_o be_v since_o the_o late_a act_n make_v for_o the_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a latch_n
seem_v shall_v make_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n dyer_n 33_o h._n 8._o be_v the_o express_a case_n attorney_n attorney_n 20_o h._n 6.32_o the_o court_n advise_v at_o another_o day_n roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v his_o privilege_n by_o a_o attorney_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n follow_v by_o do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n and_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v sick_a or_o have_v business_n in_o another_o court_n where_o he_o be_v necessary_o attend_v therefore_o let_v his_o plea_n be_v allow_v nisi_fw-la leake_n and_o reynolds_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v leake_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o reynolds_n bond_n special_a verdict_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o jury_n upon_o issue_n join_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o the_o month_n but_o bear_v date_n the_o 24_o day_n and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o same_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v or_o not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o court_n to_o determine_v green_a for_o the_o plaintif_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o goddard_n case_n and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a deed_n 12_o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o dyer_n 247._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o goddard_n case_v the_o case_n in_o point_n be_v adjudge_v roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n plea_n plea_n and_o not_o in_o abatement_n therefore_o take_v your_o judgement_n hill_n 1653._o upper_a bench._n by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n title_n what_o be_v not_o slander_v a_o title_n if_o one_o have_v colour_n of_o title_n to_o land_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o say_v i_o have_v better_a title_n to_o the_o land_n than_o you_o though_o his_o title_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o title_n be_v nota._n wingfield_n and_o valence_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1650._o rot_n 1409._o latch_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sheriff_n sherif-hand_n for_o resti_fw-la ution_n of_o money_n in_o the_o sherif-hand_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v upon_o a_o execution_n take_v out_o of_o this_o court_n because_o it_o issue_v forth_o erroneous_o for_o before_o the_o execution_n take_v forth_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v thither_o and_o although_o the_o late_a statute_n say_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v out_o here_o for_o here_o be_v no_o record_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_v chief_a just_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o at_o another_o day_n till_o when_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v say_v the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o be_v not_o now_o before_o we_o nor_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o execution_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v mischievous_a both_o way_n supersedeas_fw-la mischief_n supersedeas_fw-la but_o how_o can_v we_o help_v it_o yet_o take_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o award_v and_o take_v the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n nota._n the_o protector_n and_o captain_n streeter_n hill_n 1653._o banc._n sup_v captain_n streeter_n be_v bring_v in_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o delivery_n of_o a_o prisoner_n appear_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n read_v and_o file_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n for_o publish_v scandalous_a and_o sedilious_a book_n twisden_n move_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v bail_v because_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o order_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v of_o no_o source_n mr._n attorney_n general_n on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o only_o the_o meeting_n of_o those_o person_n in_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v every_o year_n so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o in_o effect_v a_o adjournment_n and_o not_o a_o dissolution_n and_o beside_o this_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v commit_v can_v be_v here_o inquire_v of_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o parliament_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o this_o commitment_n may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v resign_v their_o power_n twisden_n for_o the_o prisoner_n confess_v that_o this_o court_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o order_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v differ_v from_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o be_v temporary_a and_o determine_v and_o although_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cease_v not_o yet_o a_o particular_a parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v as_o this_o be_v what_fw-mi windham_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o proceed_n there_o be_v determine_v flowrdew_v case_n 1_o h._n 7._o the_o latin_a case_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o dissolve_v and_o not_o adjourn_v and_o a_o parliament_n dissolve_v be_v not_o like_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n here_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n wild_a this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o this_o court_n remaund_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o prisoner_n here_o be_v coram_fw-la protectore_fw-la who_o may_v deliver_v he_o captain_n streeter_n mr._n attorney_n labour_v to_o afperse_v i_o but_o show_v no_o cause_n or_o crime_n for_o my_o commitment_n and_o i_o be_o here_o before_o the_o protector_n in_o his_o own_o court_n attorney_n general_n only_o the_o person_n and_o their_o convention_n be_v dissolve_v but_o not_o the_o court_n no_o more_o than_o this_o court_n be_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n and_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o court_n how_o far_o you_o will_v intermeddle_v in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o order_n by_o which_o he_o stand_v commit_v may_v be_v his_o judgement_n there_o and_o then_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v and_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o order_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o stamp_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v upon_o this_o order_n and_o if_o the_o prisoner_n counsel_n say_v true_a than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o his_o gaoler_n twisden_n here_o be_v no_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n return_v but_o it_o express_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o speaker_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v chief_a justice_n we_o examine_v not_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o order_n do_v now_o continue_v dissolution_n order_n of_o parliament_n dissolution_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v do_v by_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v another_o session_n and_o we_o can_v judge_v no_o otherwise_o of_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o they_o ask_v justice_n if_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v deliver_v until_o another_o parliament_n the_o people_n liverty_n will_v be_v lose_v for_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o many_o year_n roll_v chief_a justice_n a_o new_a parliament_n have_v not_o reference_n to_o the_o old_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a court_n create_v upon_o new_a summons_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bail_v without_o these_o dispute_n although_o he_o may_v apply_v himself_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v because_o they_o perceive_v the_o prisoner_n stubborn_a at_o another_o day_n mr._n attorney_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n appearance_n again_o upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la
it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o continue_v to_o be_v his_o attorney_n if_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o do_v that_o he_o prosecute_v for_o he_o therefore_o show_v cause_n friday_n next_o why_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v affirm_v postea_fw-la kemp_n and_o gord._n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v hill_n 1653._o rot_n 840._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lyscard_v in_o cornwall_n against_o gore_v for_o not_o grind_v at_o their_o common_a mill._n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o declaration_n mill._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o grind_v at_o a_o mill._n and_o wadham_n windham_n for_o the_o defendant_n urge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o house_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o ought_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o mill_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o do_v constant_o keep_v grinder_n and_o loader_n and_o for_o the_o first_o this_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v affix_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o house_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n use_v with_o the_o house_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o grind_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o house_n 8_o rep._n farmer_n case_n f._n 125._o hob._n harding_n and_o green_n case_n 19_o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n ass_n â—â—9_n for_o the_o second_o this_o grind_n at_o the_o mill_n be_v a_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n and_o to_o find_v grinder_n and_o loader_n than_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o the_o custom_n will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o mere_a oppression_n 22_o ass_n pl._n 58._o latch_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n allege_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v any_o tenure_n in_o this_o action_n be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o a_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o agree_v in_o harding_n and_o green_n case_n and_o in_o 9_o jac._n hill_n rot_v 691._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o very_a cause_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a roll_v chief_a justice_n i_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n custom_n custom_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n for_o the_o party_n to_o grind_v here_o and_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v already_o try_v and_o find_v good_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o graves_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o jones_n and_o graves_n it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n abateable_a where_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v where_o it_o be_v abateable_a that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o to_o he_o but_o be_v not_o abate_v to_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o abateable_a but_o latch_n fortment_n that_o it_o be_v abate_v to_o all_o tompkins_n and_o clark_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n word_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v the_o plaintif_a be_v a_o base_a beggarly_a rascal_n and_o have_v cozen_v the_o parliament_n a_o hundred_o time_n and_o deserve_v to_o ride_v on_o the_o wooden_a horse_n stand_v on_o the_o sand_n hill_n the_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o plaintif_n be_v at_o no_o loss_n or_o damage_n by_o speak_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v of_o his_o life_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v corporal_o 2_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintif_a nor_o to_o the_o plaintif_n 3_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o well_o issue_v roll_v chief_a justice_n reversetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n stauley_o and_o ulithorp_n trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v latch_n move_v again_o for_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n former_o speak_v to_o tithe_n for_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o concern_v tithe_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n insist_v upon_o by_o shaftoe_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v some_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o prorogation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o express_v 2_o the_o action_n be_v here_o bring_v upon_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o the_o word_n subject_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o this_o mis-recital_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n affirm_v the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v roll_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v such_o recital_n of_o statute_n in_o a_o declaration_n recitals_n recitals_n nor_o will_v i_o have_v any_o recital_n make_v hereafter_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o gist_n of_o the_o action_n shaftoe_fw-mi insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o mis-recital_n here_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n for_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o say_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o then_o king_n for_o the_o former_a word_n go_v to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n go_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o his_o particular_a person_n roll_v chief_a justice_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v set_v forth_o their_o tithe_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o first_o clause_n which_o speak_v of_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o recital_n here_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o action_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v a_o mis-recital_n and_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la antea_fw-la trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o staffordshire_n attachment_n for_o a_o attachment_n for_o make_v a_o frivolous_a return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o committee_n for_o poor_a prisoner_n have_v order_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o body_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_v chief_a justice_n take_v a_o alias_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o a_o pain_n of_o 80_o l._n roby_n and_o twelves_o trin._n 1654._o banc._n sup_v trin._n 1652._o rot_n 502._o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v firmae_fw-la special_a verdict_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o castle_n dunnington_n that_o any_o copyholder_n of_o that_o manor_n may_v make_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o copyholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n after_o his_o death_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o alleyn_n argue_v for_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v considerable_a in_o themselves_o and_o such_o custom_n may_v restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v tolerate_v they_o and_o this_o custom_n that_o give_v power_n to_o make_v this_o surrender_n after_o the_o copyholder_n death_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o power_n give_v be_v not_o countermand_v by_o his_o death_n no_o more_o than_o a_o attorney_n be_v restrain_v by_o his_o master_n death_n to_o act_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o butler_n and_o baâ—ers_n case_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n the_o
secret_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n cause_n not_o to_o disclose_v a_o client_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v examine_v pilkinton_n and_o bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o bar_n between_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n bar._n trial_n at_o the_o bar._n the_o plaintif_n will_v not_o put_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o whereupon_o roll_n chief_a justice_n bid_v the_o crier_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o appear_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o writ_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o say_v record_n pain_n of_o 20_o l._n attorney_n put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n that_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o in_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o roll._n serjeant_n maynard_n move_v that_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o plaintif_n may_v be_v call_v non-sute_n upon_o the_o record_n which_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v may_v well_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n by_o the_o record_n or_o roll_n afterward_o the_o solicitor_n who_o have_v the_o writ_n bring_v it_o in_o yet_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v there_o shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v 20_o l._n fine_a set_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o trifle_n with_o the_o court._n the_o protector_n and_o sumner_n pasch_fw-mi 165â—_n banc._n sup_v sergeant_n bernard_n move_v that_o sumner_n that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o northampton_n gaol_n may_v be_v bail_v deny_v to_o bail_v a_o prisoner_n deny_v for_o that_o have_v kill_v two_o man_n upon_o the_o highway_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v the_o juries_n conclusion_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o premise_n therefore_o let_v the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o northampton_n gaol_n whence_o he_o come_v yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o peterborough_n reâ—piendum_fw-la trial_n write_v ad_fw-la reâ—piendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v try_v at_o northampton_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v send_v to_o peterborough_n gaol_n with_o a_o writ_n ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o the_o gaoler_n there_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o pilkington_n versus_fw-la bagshaw_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n betwixt_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n ejectment_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n land_n estopel_v copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n customary_a entail_n fine_a state_n enjoy_v seizure_n of_o cepyhold_n land_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estopel_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o deed_n indent_v and_o roll_v chief_a justice_n say_v that_o copyhold_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a entail_n like_o in_o its_o nature_n to_o another_o entail_n and_o such_o a_o estate_n must_v be_v dock_v by_o fine_a or_o by_o some_o other_o customary_a way_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoynment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v also_o say_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o copyhold_n entail_v land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o deck_v the_o entail_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o ought_v or_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v his_o service_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n seife_n the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n custom_n custom_n that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o rich._n the_o 1._o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n destroy_v common_a recovery_n recompense_n in_o value_n custom_n copyhold_n destroy_v it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o common_a recovery_n suprose_v a_o recompense_n in_o value_n to_o all_o person_n who_o lose_v the_o estate_n by_o the_o recovery_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n after_o the_o seizure_n whether_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o estate_n again_o or_o no_o and_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o custom_n bind_v he_o to_o it_o nota._n harris_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v the_o court_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harris_n deny_v to_o amend_v a_o old_a judgement_n deny_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n twelve_o year_n pass_v may_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o roll._n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v after_o so_o long_a time_n past_a pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n day_n to_o inspect_v a_o infant_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o party_n that_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v inspect_v by_o the_o court_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o day_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v and_o two_o witness_n depose_v that_o she_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v roll._n entry_n upon_o the_o roll._n which_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v pasch_fw-mi 1655_o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n election_n election_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o kinsman_n in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v a_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o secundo_fw-la exactus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n depend_v to_o affirm_v a_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n depend_v and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n and_o since_o pend_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o partse_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v because_o that_o otherwise_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o roll_n because_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v forclose_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n further_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o roll_v chief_a justice_n answer_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v deny_v for_o you_o show_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v affirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v no_o rule_n in_o it_o but_o enter_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o roll_n if_o you_o will_v at_o your_o own_o peril_n pasch_fw-mi 1655._o banc._n sup_v it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o bring_v vexatious_a action_n against_o another_o vexation_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o vexation_n or_o for_o enter_v of_o action_n of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o force_v his_o adversary_n to_o put_v in_o great_a bail_n where_o he_o have_v but_o small_a cause_n of_o action_n nota._n trevanian_n and_o penhollow_n trin._n 1655._o trevanian_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o penhollow_n for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n of_o he_o case_n plea_n to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n thou_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v false_a forswear_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v agree_v to_o accept_v of_o 3_o jugg_n of_o beer_n from_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintif_a
common_a council_n man_n of_o london_n and_o here_o the_o party_n have_v a_o employment_n for_o his_o life_n life_n employment_n for_o life_n though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o freehold_n in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o settle_a profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o and_o so_o pray_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o say_v this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o schoolmaster_n beneplacito_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la though_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o servant_n and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o public_a be_v more_o concern_v than_o in_o this_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 47._o a_o schoolmaster_n have_v no_o freehold_n as_o skreen_n there_o hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o churchwarden_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n which_o be_v a_o office_n that_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o 12_o h_z 7._o and_o a_o town_n clark_n be_v a_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n and_o boremans_n case_n be_v very_o like_a to_o this_o and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a steward_n be_v a_o public_a office_n and_o so_o be_v a_o steward_n of_o a_o leet_n and_o one_o may_v put_v away_o a_o servant_n retain_v for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o may_v the_o schoolmaster_n here_o be_v discharge_v and_o this_o school_n be_v a_o private_a school_n and_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n as_o westminster_n school_n be_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v be_v restore_v may_v ever_o scholar_n claim_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o i_o conceive_v the_o visitor_n may_v remove_v the_o master_n of_o the_o school_n if_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o rule_n for_o government_n of_o the_o school_n and_o it_o seem_v as_o reasonable_a for_o they_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o master_n as_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o place_n but_o let_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n one_o of_o who_o viz._n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n st._n john_n reference_n reference_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n where_o the_o school_n be_v fowke_n and_o prescott_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v fowke_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o prescott_n the_o case_n be_v this_o promise_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n prescott_n be_v a_o coachman_n do_v by_o careless_a drive_v of_o his_o coach_n break_v a_o pipe_n of_o wine_n of_o fowkes_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o street_n whereby_o much_o of_o the_o wine_n run_v out_o and_o be_v lose_v fowke_n apprehend_v the_o coachman_n who_o thereupon_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v for_o bear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o the_o wine_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v damnify_v he_o and_o for_o breach_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o obtain_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o aver_v how_o much_o the_o wine_n be_v worth_a that_o be_v spill_v and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o satisfaction_n to_o make_v the_o plaintif_a for_o it_o averment_n averment_n for_o he_o know_v not_o the_o value_n request_n request_n 2_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o request_n make_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o plaintif_n sergeant_n twisden_n answer_v here_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o apparent_a damage_n and_o he_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n we_o have_v lay_v in_o our_o declaration_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n plead_v any_o tender_a of_o damage_n at_o all_o notice_n tender_v of_o damage_n implication_n notice_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o damage_n 2_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o and_o this_o imply_v no_o satisfaction_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v alleyne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n do_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n can_v make_v this_o good_a glyn_n chief_a justice_n both_o party_n do_v see_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v make_v it_o certain_a therefore_o let_v the_o plaintif_n have_v his_o judgement_n dod_n and_o herbert_n trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v dod_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n prolata_fw-la demurrer_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o a_o award_n satisfaction_n charges_n submission_n in_o curia_fw-la prolata_fw-la against_o herbert_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o award_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a 1._o that_o here_o be_v 100_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o 2_o here_o be_v 8_o l._n order_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o charge_n and_o expense_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o party_n and_o so_o no_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o 3_o the_o action_n here_o be_v mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o award_n and_o therefore_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n which_o be_v not_o do_v for_o aught_o appear_v here_o wild_a on_o the_o other_o side_n answer_v that_o upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o whole_a award_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o award_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v de_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la de_n &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la which_o make_v it_o good_a as_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_v opinion_n be_v upon_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o record_n and_o so_o be_v burbidges_n case_n 16_o car._n and_o as_o be_v the_o second_o exception_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o 8_o l._n award_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o charge_n be_v within_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o arbitator_n have_v power_n to_o allow_v charge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o award_n in_o court_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v intendment_n intendment_n and_o the_o 8_o l_o for_o cost_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o submission_n as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o award_n be_v recite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr et_fw-fr super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o although_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o award_n in_o writing_n for_o the_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o the_o award_n but_o upon_o the_o submission_n for_o the_o award_n be_v but_o the_o inducement_n and_o the_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o award_n inducement_n submission_n inducement_n but_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n or_o no_o for_o a_o deed_n that_o must_v i_o confess_v be_v produce_v in_o court_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o bound_v the_o party_n or_o not_o and_o you_o yourselves_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o award_n in_o your_o plead_n but_o speak_v to_o it_o at_o another_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o case_n be_v only_o put_v glyn_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n produce_v where_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v produce_v the_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v produce_v and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v but_o by_o deed_n otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o they_o may_v be_v demand_v either_o by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n but_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n in_o the_o case_n for_o a_o arbitrement_n under_o seal_n be_v no_o deed_n &_o the_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v make_v without_o a_o deed_n nisi_fw-la deed._n arbitrement_n write_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o write_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_v judicium_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la quereute_n maynell_n and_o mackallye_o trin._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v maynell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o
letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o be_v no_o weapon_n draw_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o scabbard_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o staff_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n stat._n 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pistol_n uncockt_a and_o if_o the_o sword_n have_v be_v draw_v it_o will_v not_o have_v alter_v the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o horwoods_n hand_n who_o be_v slay_v but_o in_o another_o and_o you_o can_v extend_v the_o statute_n further_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n will_v you_o have_v it_o argue_v any_o more_o finch_n no._n glyn_n chief_a justice_n i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o advise_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n and_o to_o be_v interpret_v strict_o yet_o i_o hold_v the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o within_o it_o for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n the_o body_n and_o save_v of_o it_o which_o do_v all_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o sudden_a kill_n but_o here_o be_v nor_o a_o sudden_a kill_n and_o the_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o clergy_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o here_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o imprisnoment_n act_v against_o the_o prisoner_n before_o he_o kill_v horwood_n and_o so_o the_o act_n be_v not_o sudden_o do_v 2_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v we_o shall_v stick_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o and_o here_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v have_v forséen_v the_o danger_n and_o defend_v himself_o 3_o the_o proviso_n except_v divers_a particular_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n kill_v be_v only_o in_o the_o proviso_n so_o that_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v how_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v viz._n that_o it_o must_v be_v sudden_a kill_n which_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o there_o so_o provocation_n and_o time_n intervenient_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o stab_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v no_o praeconceived_a malice_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o kill_v by_o the_o proviso_n and_o if_o one_o be_v assault_v by_o thief_n which_o have_v no_o sword_n draw_v and_o the_o party_n assault_v stab_v one_o of_o the_o thief_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o or_o if_o one_o be_v assault_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o assaultor_n have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v and_o one_o of_o the_o assaultor_n be_v shoot_v yet_o the_o party_n assault_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 15_o car._n in_o davy_n and_o williams_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o that_o kill_v another_o by_o throw_v a_o hammer_n at_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n because_o there_o be_v a_o precede_a provocation_n of_o he_o and_o iâ—_n two_o assault_n a_o three_o person_n and_o one_o of_o they_o strike_v the_o three_o person_n and_o the_o three_o person_n kill_v the_o other_o that_o do_v not_o strike_v he_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v the_o assault_n of_o both_o and_o shall_v also_o be_v adjudge_v the_o strike_n of_o both_o ask_v justice_n hold_v he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o come_v to_o arrest_v he_o and_o here_o be_v no_o weapon_n draw_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n at_o which_o day_n buckner_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n ask_v justice_n repent_v the_o special_a verdict_n &_o make_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o fact_n of_o buckner_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n enact_v against_o stab_v and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v and_o that_o buckner_n can_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n because_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o clergy_n for_o some_o felony_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o clergy_n give_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v the_o popish_a power_n that_o introduce_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v give_v for_o manslaughter_n and_o also_o for_o murder_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o regal_a power_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o and_o if_o a_o woman_n kill_v one_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v her_o clergy_n but_o be_v hang_v which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o give_v for_o manslaughter_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n for_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o hot_a blood_n and_o cold_a blood_n as_o we_o do_v now_o distinguish_v and_o every_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n i_o think_v do_v take_v away_o the_o clergy_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n even_o from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o here_o be_v a_o sudden_a kill_n as_o the_o act_n express_v for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o dagger_n which_o be_v not_o see_v but_o sudden_o draw_v out_o of_o a_o pocket_n and_o no_o weapon_n be_v draw_v against_o he_o for_o the_o provocation_n allege_v they_o can_v amount_v to_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o such_o a_o provocation_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v for_o all_o the_o act_n do_v by_o horwood_n amount_v but_o to_o a_o trespass_n and_o can_v be_v such_o a_o provocation_n as_o shall_v cause_v buckner_n to_o fear_v his_o death_n for_o no_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o his_o person_n by_o strike_v or_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o other_o way_n and_o the_o send_n for_o bailiff_n to_o arrest_v he_o can_v be_v such_o a_o provocation_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v which_o be_v to_o put_v the_o party_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o party_n know_v that_o horwood_n come_v with_o a_o intent_n only_o to_o arrest_v he_o and_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o party_n slay_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o buckner_n to_o provoke_v he_o and_o there_o be_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n a_o prepense_a malice_n in_o buckner_n to_o kill_v horwood_n which_o be_v see_v by_o his_o sudden_a manner_n of_o stab_v he_o and_o davye_n and_o williams_n case_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v if_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n sudden_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o such_o kill_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o it_o the_o worst_a word_n one_o man_n can_v give_v another_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a provocation_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o kill_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n but_o a_o kill_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o those_o of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n among_o who_o be_v barkly_n and_o foster_n and_o roll_v who_o have_v be_v judge_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n glyn_n chief_a justice_n hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n he_o argue_v long_o much_o to_o the_o effect_n as_o former_o but_o have_v take_v cold_a i_o can_v not_o distinct_o hear_v he_o adjourn_v this_o case_n be_v again_o argue_v trin._n 1656._o to_o inform_v justice_n warburton_n who_o be_v call_v to_o that_o bench_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v much_o to_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o former_o by_o finch_n for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o baldwin_n for_o the_o protector_n and_o thereupon_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n glyn_n and_o justice_n warburton_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o justice_n aâ—k_v and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o stab_a be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v only_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n according_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n mich._n 1655._o banc._n sup_v upon_o evidence_n give_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o williamson_n and_o coleman_n at_o the_o bar_n trespass_n just_a fication_n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glyn_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o one_o
288_o 289_o 428_o c._n 2._o 446._o g_o 1_o gaol_n vid._n prison_n 2_o good_a behaviour_n where_o one_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 16_o c._n 2._o 299_o c._n 3._o 3_o grant_n what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o a_o grant_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 68_o p._n 78._o 203._o how_o the_o word_n in_o a_o grant_n shall_v be_v interpret_v 211_o c._n 1._o what_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 252_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n 4_o guardian_n who_o may_v be_v a_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o how_o to_o be_v authorise_v and_o who_o not_o 369_o c._n 4._o 456_o c._n 3._o how_o and_o where_o a_o guardian_n may_v be_v discharge_v 456_o c._n 1._o h_o 1_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o a_o habeas_a corpus_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 128_o c._n 4._o 173._o c._n 3._o 147_o c._n 3._o 182_o c._n 1._o 230_o c._n 3._o 239_o c._n 2._o 261_o c._n 3._o 285_o 286_o 322_o c._n 1._o 397_o c._n 1._o 397_o 398_o 418_o c._n 4._o 432_o c._n 1._o 433_o c._n 4._o 2_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la what_o write_v of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 238_o c._n 1._o heir_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o where_o not_o 307_o 308_o 309._o 4_o highway_n vid._n way_n 5_o homage_n 6_o honour_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o 252_o 253_o 254_o 372_o c._n 1._o 452_o c._n 1._o i_o 1_o jeofail_n what_o thing_n and_o fault_n in_o plead_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n p._n 70_o c._n 1._o vid._n stat._n 151_o 206_o c._n 1._o 218_o c._n 2._o 223_o c._n 1._o 2_o imparlance_n where_o a_o imparlance_n may_v be_v grant_v where_o not_o 367_o c._n 2._o 3_o implication_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o implication_n and_o where_o not_o 53_o c._n 1._o 251_o c._n 2._o 428_o c._n 1._o 4_o imprisonment_n for_o what_o cause_n one_o may_v be_v imprison_v and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 16_o c._n 2._o 382_o c._n 1._o where_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o 454_o c._n 3._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 90_o c._n 3._o 399_o c._n 1._o 5_o impropriation_n 6_o infant_n what_o act_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 121_o c._n 2._o 208_o c._n 4._o 318_o c._n 1._o 472_o c._n 1._o how_o a_o infant_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o how_o not_o 369_o c._n 4._o 400_o c._n 2._o what_o act_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n and_o what_o not_o 246_o c._n 1._o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n 451_o c._n 2._o 456_o 457_o 472_o c._n 1._o 7_o information_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o information_n and_o a_o endictment_n 217_o c._n 2._o for_o what_o thing_n a_o information_n lie_v and_o for_o what_o not_o and_o where_o and_o where_o not_o 217_o c._n 2._o 245_o 246_o 417_o c._n 1._o 430_o c._n 2._o in_o what_o court_v a_o information_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o in_o what_o not_o 340_o c._n 1._o 8_o inheritance_n who_o may_v inherit_v land_n and_o who_o not_o 139_o c._n 1._o 9_o injunction_n where_o a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n p._n 27_o c._n 1._o 10_o inquisition_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a inquisition_n what_o not_o p._n 40_o 41._o p._n 75_o c._n 2._o where_o a_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v and_o where_o not_o 285_o c._n 2._o 11_o intendment_n where_o thing_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intendment_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 30_o 31_o 43_o c._n 1._o 58_o c._n 2._o p._n 59_o c._n 2._o p._n 78_o 119_o 149_o 205_o 260_o c._n 2._o 292_o c._n 1._o 293_o 294_o 404_o c._n 3._o 421_o 428_o c._n 3._o 466_o c._n 1._o 12_o interest_n where_o one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o 348_o c._n 1._o 428_o c._n 1._o 13_o interpretation_n how_o word_n shall_v be_v interpret_v vid._n word_n how_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v interpret_v vid._n statute_n and_o ordinance_n 14_o issue_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 70._o 113_o c._n 1._o 151_o 172_o c._n 2._o 198_o c._n 2._o 210_o 211_o 239_o c._n 1._o 378_o c._n 1._o how_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o meal_n act_n 378_o c._n 1._o where_o one_o may_v join_v issue_n and_o where_o not_o 401_o 402_o 477._o 15_o issue_n where_o the_o court_n will_v discharge_v issue_n where_o not_o 157_o c._n 1._o 186_o c._n 2._o 16_o judgement_n how_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v p._n 1._o 2._o 208_o c._n 2._o 229_o c._n 2._o 251_o c._n 2._o 283_o c._n 1._o 399_o c._n 2._o 130_o c._n 2._o difference_n between_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o p._n 3._o where_o a_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v affirm_v 451_o c._n 5._o for_o what_o cause_n judgement_n may_v be_v arrest_v and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 12_o c._n 2._o 19_o c._n 1._o p._n 38_o c._n 2._o p._n 58_o c._n 2._o p._n 64_o c._n 1._o p._n 69_o c._n 1._o p._n 75_o c._n 1_o 2._o p._n 80_o c._n 2._o 93_o 94_o 95_o c._n 1._o 106_o c._n 2._o 108_o c._n 1._o 117_o 118_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 133_o c._n 3._o 134_o c._n 2_o 4._o 136_o c._n 1._o 138_o c._n 1._o 146_o c._n 1._o 150._o c._n 3._o 150_o 151_o 152_o 153_o 153_o c._n 1._o 156_o c_o 1._o 158_o c._n 2._o 159_o c._n 1._o 162_o c._n 1._o 162_o c._n 3._o 163_o c._n 1._o 169_o 170_o 172._o c._n 2._o 194_o 195_o 203_o c._n 1._o 206_o c._n 2._o 208_o c._n 4._o 217_o c._n 1._o 229_o c._n 3._o 137_o c._n 2._o 164_o c._n 3._o 235_o c._n 1_o 2._o 261_o c._n 1._o 263_o c._n 2._o 263_o c._n 3._o 264_o c._n 1_o 2._o 273_o c._n 4._o 274_o c._n 1._o 277_o c._n 2._o 280_o c._n 2._o 283_o c._n 2._o 295_o c._n 2._o 296_o c._n 2._o 297_o c._n 1._o 297_o c._n 3._o 298_o c._n 2._o 299_o c._n 1._o 300_o c._n 3._o 303_o c._n 1_o 3._o 304_o 305_o 310_o c._n 1._o 338_o c._n 1._o 342_o c._n 2._o 349_o 350_o 352_o 353_o 358_o c._n 3._o 360_o 361_o 362_o c._n 3._o 364_o c._n 2._o 365_o 366_o c._n 1._o 368_o 369_o 370_o c._n 3._o 371_o c._n 4._o 272_o c._n 3._o 374_o c._n 2._o 378_o 379_o 379_o c._n 1._o 381_o c._n 2._o 387_o c._n 3._o 388_o 389_o 393_o c._n 3._o 394_o c._n 2_o 3._o 397_o c._n 3._o 398_o 399_o 400_o c._n 4._o 404_o c._n 3._o 405_o c._n 2._o 411_o c._n 1._o 411_o c._n 2._o 416_o c._n 2._o 424_o c._n 3._o 425_o c._n 3._o 426_o c._n 2._o 427_o c._n 1._o 428_o c._n 1._o 429_o c._n 2._o 435_o c._n 2._o 436_o 437_o 438_o 455_o c._n 1._o 458_o c._n 1._o 459_o 460_o 460_o c._n 2._o 461_o c._n 2_o 3._o 463_o c._n 1_o 2._o 465_o c._n 2._o 466_o c._n 1._o 471_o c._n 1._o 472_o c_o 2._o 473_o 474._o 474_o c._n 1._o 481_o c._n 1._o 482_o c._n 1._o 483_o c._n 2._o what_o matter_n may_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 58_o c._n 2._o 99_o 100_o 102_o c._n 2._o 102_o c._n 2._o 109_o c._n 2._o 105_o c._n 1._o 184_o c._n 1._o 185_o c._n 1._o 207_o c._n 1._o 213_o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 215_o c._n 3._o 216_o c._n 1._o 219_o c._n 3._o 220_o c._n 1_o 2._o 221_o c._n 1_o 2_o 223_o c._n 1._o 231_o c._n 1._o 231_o c._n 2._o 232_o c._n 3._o 245_o 246_o 255_o c._n 3._o 256_o c._n 2._o 256_o c._n 3._o 260_o c._n 1._o 296_o c._n 1._o 322_o c._n 4._o 323_o c._n 1._o 326_o c._n 1._o 328_o c._n 1._o 230_o c._n 3._o 335_o c._n 2._o 336_o c._n 1._o where_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v in_o part_n only_o and_o where_o not_o p._n 22_o 23_o 175_o c._n 1._o 210_o c._n 1._o 247_o c._n 2._o 341_o c._n 5._o 342_o c._n 1._o where_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v p._n 34_o c._n 1._o 75_o 76_o 90_o c._n 2._o 124_o c._n 1._o 136_o c._n 2._o 227_o c._n 2._o 343_o c._n 3._o what_o judgement_n be_v well_o give_v and_o what_o not_o p._n 29_o 30._o p._n 69._o p._n 84_o c._n 1._o 84_o 85_o 88_o c._n 1._o 94_o 95_o 101_o 104_o c._n 1._o 109_o 110_o 121_o c._n 2._o 122_o c._n 1._o 124_o 125_o c._n 2._o 127_o c._n 1._o 148_o c._n 2._o 164_o c._n 2._o 167_o c._n 2._o 194_o c._n 2._o 200_o c._n 2._o 225_o c._n 1._o 225_o c._n 2._o 285_o 288_o c._n 1._o 292_o c._n 1._o 316_o c
1._o 327_o c._n 1._o 329_o 330_o 346_o c._n 3_o 385_o c._n 2._o 386_o c._n 3._o 400_o c._n 2._o 406_o c._n 416_o c._n 1._o 425_o c._n 2_o 435_o c._n 1._o where_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n only_o and_o where_o not_o p._n 121_o c._n 2._o judgement_n against_o a_o attorney_n for_o false_a practice_n 483_o c._n 1._o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a judgement_n and_o where_o not_o 287_o 288_o 299_o c._n 2._o where_o and_o for_o what_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o 217_o c._n 1._o 290_o c._n 2._o 471_o c._n 2._o 476_o c._n 1._o 17_o jurisdiction_n vid._n court_n what_o jurisdiction_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v and_o what_o not_o 430_o c._n 2._o 18_o jury._n where_o one_o may_v try_v a_o cause_n twice_o and_o where_o not_o p._n 34_o c._n 1._o 232_o c._n 3._o 445_o c._n 1._o where_o the_o panel_n of_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v quash_v and_o where_o not_o 233_o c._n 3._o of_o what_o matter_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o of_o what_o not_o 472_o c._n 1._o what_o thing_n the_o jury_n may_v do_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court._n 448_o c._n 1._o where_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o retorn_a the_o jury._n 477_o c._n 2._o 19_o justice_n of_o peace_n vid._n peace_n 20_o justification_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a justification_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n vid._n plea_n what_o thing_n one_o may_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o 470_o c._n 1._o k_o king_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 40._o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o what_o privilege_n he_o may_v have_v thereby_o and_o what_o not_o p._n 40_o 41_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n 375_o 376_o 377._o what_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o what_o not_o 252_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n 375_o 376_o 377._o what_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o and_o what_o not_o vid._n title_n l_o 1_o latitat_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o a_o latitat_fw-la 156_o c._n 4._o 2_o law_n of_o what_o thing_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o p._n 55._o the_o law_n in_o ireland_n the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n in_o england_n 386_o c._n 2._o what_o thing_n be_v recoverable_a at_o the_o common-law_n and_o what_o not_o vid._n recovery_n where_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o and_o where_o not_o 199_o c._n 1._o 322_o c._n 2._o what_o by-law_n be_v good_a and_o who_o it_o bind_v and_o who_o and_o what_o not_o vid._n by-law_n 3_o legacy_n where_o and_o in_o what_o order_n legacy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o where_o not_o p._n 37_o 38._o p._n 54_o 55_o 56._o 4_o lease_n from_o what_o time_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v 118_o 119_o 188_o 189_o 204_o 205._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n at_o will_n and_o what_o not_o 397_o c._n 3._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o what_o not_o 188_o 189_o 204_o 205_o 315_o 316_o 357_o c._n 1._o 380_o c._n 1._o 383._o by_o what_o act_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n may_v be_v determine_v or_o forfeit_v and_o by_o what_o not_o 363_o c._n 2._o 446_o c._n 2._o 5_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la vid._n execution_n where_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v and_o of_o what_o and_o where_o not_o 69._o 6_o licence_n where_o one_o must_v show_v a_o licence_n for_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o it_o need_v not_o p._n 65_o c._n 2._o 156_o c._n 2._o 166._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a licence_n and_o what_o not_o 156_o c._n 2._o 7_o livery_n and_o seisin_n what_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 119_o 284_o 285_o 363_o c._n 2._o 8_o limitation_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o what_o not_o 240_o 274_o c._n 2._o 294_o 325_o 326._o 9_o local_a and_o transitory_a what_o action_n and_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o what_o transitory_a p._n 107_o c._n 2._o m_o 1_o maintenance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v maintenance_n and_o what_o not_o 184._o 2_o mandamus_fw-la in_o what_o case_n a_o write_v of_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o what_o not_o p._n 7_o 8_o c._n 3._o 299_o c._n 4._o 346_o c._n 2._o 355_o c._n 1._o 451_o 452_o 453_o 457._o 458._o 3_o manslaughter_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v manslaughter_n and_o what_o not_o 337._o c._n 1._o 4_o marriage_n to_o who_o the_o marriage_n of_o person_n belong_v and_o to_o who_o not_o 227_o c._n 4._o 5_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la where_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 461_o c._n 1._o 4_o maxim_n maxim_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v 149._o 6_o merger_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v merge_v in_o another_o thing_n 347_o 348._o 7_o miscontinuance_n vid._n process_n 8_o monstrance_n deal_v faits_fw-fr etc._n etc._n where_o deed_n letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o court_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 15_o c._n 2._o 264._o c._n 1._o 9_o motion_n what_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o court_n and_o what_o not_o 135_o c._n 3._o 386_o c._n 5._o what_o thing_n the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o what_o not_o 177_o c._n 1._o 373_o c._n 1._o 387_o c._n 4._o 464_o c._n 3._o 10_o murder_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v murder_n and_o what_o not_o 364_o c._n 1._o n_o 1_o negative_a pregnan_n where_o a_o plea_n contain_v a_o negative_a pregnans_fw-la and_o where_o not_o p._n 66_o c._n 2._o 309_o c._n 1._o 1_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la where_o a_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o not_o 395_o 396_o 440_o etc._n etc._n 2_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o recover_v p._n 4._o 3_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la how_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v to_o inure_v and_o how_o not_o 375_o etc._n etc._n 4_o non-sute_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v non-sute_n and_o where_o not_o 238_o c._n 2._o 449_o c._n 4._o 5_o notice_n where_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o where_o it_o need_v not_o and_o what_o be_v a_o good_a notice_n and_o what_o not_o p._n 13_o c._n 1._o p._n 30_o 31._o p._n 53_o c._n 1._o p._n 57_o c._n 1._o p._n 61_o c._n 1._o p._n 74_o c._n 2._o 100_o c._n 2._o 172_o c._n 1._o 184_o c._n 1._o 187_o 263_o c._n 3._o 273_o c._n 3._o 295_o c._n 2._o 303_o c._n 3._o 213_o 214_o 342_o c._n 2._o 386_o c._n 3._o 458_o c._n 1._o of_o what_o officer_n the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o p._n 26_o c._n 2._o p._n 54_o c._n 1._o 90_o c._n 5._o p._n 98_o 456_o 457_o 458._o of_o what_o thing_n the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o of_o what_o not_o and_o how_o p._n 70_o 265_o c._n 2._o 331_o 332_o 333_o 334_o 359_o c._n 1._o 368_o 369_o 378_o 379._o 6_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la and_o what_o not_o p._n 58_o c._n 1._o 249_o c._n 2._o 330_o c._n 2._o 7_o nuisance_n for_o what_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n lie_v for_o what_o not_o 195_o c._n 1._o o_o 1_o oath_n vid._n affidavit_fw-la what_o oath_n shall_v be_v say_v perjury_n what_o not_o vid._n perjury_n 2_o obligation_n how_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v p._n 18_o c._n 1._o what_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n what_o not_o p._n 28_o c._n 1._o p._n 97_o c._n 1._o 212_o c._n 3._o 234_o c._n 2._o 241_o c._n 2._o 277_o 278_o 438_o c._n 2._o 3_o offence_n what_o be_v offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n what_o not_o p._n 87_o c._n 1._o 215_o 323_o 326_o c._n 1._o 4_o office_n and_o officer_n what_o office_n shall_v be_v well_o grant_v what_o not_o 266_o 267_o etc._n etc._n what_o office_n and_o officer_n the_o common-law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o what_o not_o 338_o c._n 1._o 394_o c._n 2._o 457_o 458._o what_o office_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o what_o not_o 357_o c._n 1._o 5_o order_n for_o what_o cause_n order_n of_o session_n and_o other_o order_n may_v be_v quash_v and_o for_o what_o not_o p._n 14_o c._n 2._o p._n 85._o c._n 1._o 130_o c._n 3._o 154_o c._n 1_o 3_o 4._o 168_o c._n 1._o 173_o 174_o 184_o 185_o 191_o 192_o 207_o c._n 1._o 283_o c._n 3._o 362_o c._n 1._o 368_o c._n 3._o 386_o c._n 6._o 399_o c._n 1._o 475_o c._n 1._o where_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n erroneous_a order_n 358_o c