verdict_n or_o misdemeanour_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o compel_v such_o juror_n and_o every_o of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognisance_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v personal_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o same_o justiciar_n steward_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v limit_v before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v and_o stand_v to_o such_o direction_n and_o order_n as_o the_o same_o council_n shall_v make_v ordain_v and_o decree_n of_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o council_n shall_v thereupon_o have_v authority_n by_o examination_n or_o otherwise_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o shall_v have_v like_o authority_n to_o commit_v every_o of_o the_o same_o juror_n to_o prison_n or_o other_o punishment_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n or_o otherwise_o assess_v or_o tax_v every_o such_o juror_n to_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n by_o the_o same_o discretion_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o levy_v of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n witness_n perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n 20_o have_v write_v of_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n in_o juror_n consist_v of_o twelve_o person_n at_o the_o least_o empanel_v or_o swear_v to_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n i_o be_o now_o to_o express_v what_o punishment_n the_o law_n do_v inflictt_a upon_o such_o which_o do_v come_v one_o by_o one_o as_o deponent_n or_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n whereof_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o may_v be_v call_v singularis_fw-la testis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v more_o witness_n swear_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o see_v that_o justice_n can_v be_v execute_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n &_o that_o truth_n be_v in_o most_o case_n only_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o oath_n and_o testimony_n of_o such_o party_n as_o be_v witness_n privy_a or_o best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n in_o variance_n therefore_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o provide_v that_o such_o witness_n may_v be_v compel_v under_o a_o great_a pain_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n concern_v such_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o appear_v a_o witness_n upon_o process_n serve_v shall_v appear_v el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 5._o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o st._n 29._o el._n 5._o that_o if_o any_o person_n upon_o who_o any_o process_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n shall_v be_v serve_v to_o testify_v or_o depose_v concern_v any_o matter_n depend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o countenance_n or_o call_v such_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o behalf_n do_v not_o appear_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a process_n have_v not_o a_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a let_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o party_n make_v default_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n x._o l_o and_o shall_v yield_v such_o further_a recompense_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n and_o hindrance_n that_o the_o party_n which_o procure_v the_o say_a process_n shall_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr appearance_n of_o the_o say_a witness_n the_o say_v several_a sum_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v against_o the_o offendor_n by_o a.i.b.p._n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w.e._n or_o p._n etc._n etc._n 21_o there_o be_v several_a statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 6._o k._n h._n 7._o and_o k._n h._n 8._o against_o perjury_n and_o the_o procurer_n and_o committer_n of_o perjury_n and_o last_o one_o be_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v suborn_v witness_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o procurement_n of_o perjury_n since_o the_o make_n whereof_o for_o that_o the_o penalty_n therein_o be_v small_a towards_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o say_a offence_n of_o subornation_n and_o sinister_a procurement_n of_o false_a witness_n do_v nevertheless_o great_o increase_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wilful_a perjury_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o suborn_a witness_n diverse_a person_n do_v sustain_v disherison_n and_o great_a impoverishment_n as_o well_o of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o of_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n witness_n the_o penalty_n for_o procure_v of_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o witness_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o more_o sharp_a punishment_n whereof_o 5._o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o 29._o el._n 5._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v any_o witness_n or_o witness_n by_o letter_n reward_n promise_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sinister_a and_o unlawful_a labour_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o commit_v any_o wilful_a and_o corrupt_a perjury_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o depend_v in_o suit_n and_o variance_n by_o any_o writ_n action_n bill_n complaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o wise_a concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o good_n cattle_n debt_n or_o damage_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chancery_n star_n chamber_n white_a hall_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o any_o léet_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n or_o law_n day_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la court_n court_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o in_o the_o court_n or_o court_n of_o the_o stannerie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n or_o shall_v likewise_o unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v or_o suborn_v any_o witness_n or_o witness_n which_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o testify_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la then_o every_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v for_o his_o she_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v hinder_v or_o molest_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o a._n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n or_o i._o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a not_o to_o have_v any_o good_n or_o cattle_n land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n than_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o half_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n one_o whole_a hour_n in_o some_o market_n town_n near_o or_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v in_o open_a market_n there_o and_o no_o person_n be_v so_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n of_o england_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o until_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v reverse_a by_o attaint_n or_o otherwise_o and_o upon_o every_o such_o reversall_a the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v recover_v he_o or_o their_o damage_n against_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a judgement_n so_o reverse_a to_o be_v first_o give_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o action_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o case_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 9_o 22_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n either_o by_o the_o subornation_n perjury_n
or_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n consent_n or_o agreement_n shall_v wilful_o and_o corrupt_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n bankrupt_n perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n for_o bankrupt_n by_o his_o deposition_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v any_o such_o unlawful_a wilful_a and_o corrupt_a perjury_n shall_v or_o may_v therefore_o be_v indict_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o after_o he_o or_o their_o conviction_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o receive_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v perjury_n 9_o st._n a_o 5._o el._n 9_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 9_o 99_o co._n li._n 5._o f._n 99_o 28_o a_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 5._o riot_n perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n el._n for_o give_v false_a evidence_n on_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o enquest_n at_o a_o session_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v ordain_v against_o procurer_n of_o perjury_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n and_o variance_n by_o any_o writ_n action_n bill_n complaint_n or_o information_n and_o so_o procurement_n of_o perjury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n be_v out_o of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n touch_v commit_v of_o perjury_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o construction_n which_o the_o first_o have_v though_o it_o be_v not_o there_o in_o word_n and_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o first_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v wilful_o and_o corrupt_o commit_v any_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o any_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n by_o any_o writ_n bill_n action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v wilful_a perjury_n felony_n perjury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o great_a enquest_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n prohibition_n perjury_n in_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 29_o if_o wilful_a perjury_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 243._o 7._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 243._o by_o any_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n there_o grant_v against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 13_o st._n 2._o e._n 6._o 13_o whereby_o the_o party_n be_v stay_v of_o this_o consultation_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o provide_v no_o more_o punishment_n by_o special_a word_n for_o perjury_n than_o it_o do_v for_o murder_n or_o rape_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o qu._n counsel_n shall_v and_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v and_o use_v to_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o all_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o offender_n no_o less_o punishment_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v act._n 30_o a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o perjury_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n chancery_n a_o suit_n upon_o perjury_n in_o the_o chancery_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o 288._o 12._o el._n dy._n 288._o el._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o his_o plea_n and_o also_o shall_v answer_v to_o interrogatory_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o the_o l._n chancellor_n have_v absolute_a power_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ann_n 5._o el._n to_o punish_v perjury_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o power_n therein_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v examine_v perjury_n commit_v there_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o bill_n in_o latin_a and_o plead_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v join_v there_o and_o try_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n spiritual_a where_o perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n &_o where_o in_o the_o spiritual_a 31_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n or_o punishment_n for_o perjury_n in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n against_o indictor_n that_o do_v indite_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n which_o be_v perjure_a 39_o 22._o h._n 8._o kel_n 39_o or_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o do_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o offendor_n in_o perjury_n in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o this_o perjury_n do_v rise_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o treason_n or_o felony_n debt_n trespass_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o for_o this_o perjury_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o attaint_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v defame_v by_o a_o false_a indictment_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o defamation_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v temporal_a but_o where_o the_o perjury_n do_v rise_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v spiritual_a as_o upon_o a_o testament_n matrimony_n or_o legacy_n or_o such_o like_a then_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o perjury_n that_o do_v rise_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v temporal_a so_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v 20_o co._n lib._n 4._o 20_o that_o defamation_n defamation_n defamation_n which_o be_v another_o evil_a fruit_n of_o a_o malicious_a and_o corrupt_a heart_n and_o of_o a_o lewd_a and_o venomous_a tongue_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unless_o it_o concern_v matter_n that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n schismatic_n adulterer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n and_o unless_o it_o do_v concern_v matter_n that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o such_o a_o defamation_n do_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o defamation_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o only_o spiritual_a notwithstanding_o he_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o recompense_n or_o damage_n but_o only_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n â§_o maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n and_o buy_v of_o title_n maintenance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o that_o be_v demaundant_a thereof_o what_o maintenance_n be_v &_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o or_o tenant_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o to_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n or_o to_o his_o use_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n for_o to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n or_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o use_v persuasion_n or_o make_v labour_n for_o he_o or_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o countenance_n aid_n or_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v nothing_o therewith_o to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o age_n to_o age_n have_v condemn_v and_o have_v indevor_v to_o inflict_v diverse_a punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o west_n 2._o 28._o ed._n 1._o 33._o ed._n 1._o 8._o h._n 6._o 19_o h._n 7._o 32._o h._n 8._o &_o 18._o el._n the_o law_n do_v so_o great_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o peace_n between_o one_o member_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o another_o &_o so_o much_o condemn_v variance_n &_o suit_n without_o cause_n that_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v
and_o terminer_n appeal_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n 4_o although_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grantable_a for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o grantable_a against_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o where_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n do_v touch_v the_o king_n right_a or_o where_o he_o be_v party_n thereunto_o but_o by_o aid_n prayer_n unless_o his_o attorney_n will_v assent_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n when_o the_o appellant_n and_o appellee_fw-mi be_v at_o issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o pursue_v the_o same_o issue_n 34_o 21._o h._n 7._o 34_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v it_o with_o effect_n though_o the_o k._n be_v in_o a_o sort_n party_n to_o that_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o the_o appellée_n shall_v continual_o remain_v in_o prison_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o never_o have_v remedy_n neither_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o proviso_n 36_o 14._o h._n 7._o 7._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 21._o h._n 6._o 36_o until_o he_o have_v assign_v some_o default_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n stay_v the_o defendant_n in_o proceed_v further_o with_o his_o process_n in_o pray_v a_o tale_n upon_o the_o defendant_n process_n country_n remaund_v of_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o k._n bench_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o country_n 5_o because_o diverse_a felon_n and_o murderer_n upon_o untrue_a surmise_n do_v oftentimes_o remove_v as_o well_o their_o body_n as_o their_o indictment_n by_o written_a and_o otherwise_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n and_o can_v not_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n be_v remaund_v and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n nor_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o a_o record_n which_o be_v once_o remove_v into_o a_o high_a court_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v send_v back_o to_o a_o more_o base_a and_o inferior_a court_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 6._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 6_o st._n 6._o h._n 8._o 6_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o remaund_v and_o send_v down_o as_o well_o the_o body_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o murderer_n bring_v and_o remove_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v remove_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n as_o their_o indictment_n into_o the_o county_n whereas_o the_o same_o murder_n or_o felony_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v and_o to_o command_v all_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o proceed_v and_o determine_v upon_o all_o the_o foresay_a body_n and_o indictment_n so_o remove_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o commissioner_n or_o any_o of_o they_o might_n or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o the_o say_a prisoner_n or_o indictment_n have_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o say_v k._n bench_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 6_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 4._o jac._n it_o be_v enact_v scotland_n trial_o of_o felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n that_o all_o offence_n of_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n &_o deal_v with_o evil_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n murder_n manslaughter_n felonious_a burn_a of_o house_n and_o corn_n burglary_n rob_v of_o house_n by_o day_n robbery_n theft_n the_o detestable_a vice_n of_o buggery_n commit_v with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n and_o rape_n heretofore_o do_v and_o commit_v since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o his_o majesty_n natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o the_o accessory_n of_o and_o to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o his_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v just_o of_o assize_n or_o commissioner_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o alteration_n hereafter_o in_o this_o act_n express_v only_o except_v as_o if_o such_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a at_o which_o trial_n for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n arraign_v witness_n allow_v to_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v and_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o justice_n there_o shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o the_o party_n so_o arraign_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o witness_n only_o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o his_o better_a cléering_n and_o justification_n as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o act_n be_v permit_v and_o allow_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 7_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a evidence_n the_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n unto_o who_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o bind_v over_o by_o recognizance_n in_o a_o convenient_a sum_n take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n as_o well_o the_o party_n prosecute_a as_o any_o witness_n which_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o produce_v so_o as_o the_o say_a witness_n may_v have_v their_o reasonable_a charge_n first_o tender_v unto_o they_o to_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n before_o such_o his_o majesty_n justice_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 8_o every_o commander_n procurer_n counsellor_n abettor_n comforter_n receiver_n not_o the_o accessary_n try_v though_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o or_o other_o accessory_n of_o or_o to_o any_o the_o offender_n or_o offence_n aforesaid_a so_o commit_v in_o scotland_n as_o aforesaid_a offend_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n shall_v be_v produce_v withal_o indict_v try_v judge_v and_o execute_v without_o delay_n notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o convict_v or_o attaint_v and_o that_o no_o such_o offendor_n either_o accessory_a or_o principal_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n indictment_n no_o clergy_n no_o peremptory_a challenge_n above_o v._o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n nor_o admit_v to_o his_o peremptory_a challenge_n of_o above_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o that_o every_o indictment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a so_o commit_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o as_o good_a force_n in_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostras_fw-la be_v omit_v as_o if_o the_o say_a word_n have_v be_v therein_o contain_v fréehold_v every_o juror_n must_v have_v v._o l._n of_o fréehold_v 9_o no_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o shall_v return_v any_o juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o or_o try_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a so_o commit_v as_o aforesaid_a except_o every_o such_o juror_n shall_v have_v fréehold_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o v._o l._n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v upon_o pain_n to_o forf_n for_o every_o juror_n that_o shall_v be_v return_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n the_o sum_n of_o xl_o l._n to_o the_o k._n and_o i._o to_o be_v recover_v by_o a._n of_o debt_n b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v at_o west_n wherein_o no_o e.p._n or_o w._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v or_o may_v challenge_v any_o juror_n that_o shall_v pass_v upon_o his_o life_n for_o want_v of_o such_o fréehold_n as_o aforesaid_a land_n the_o offendor_n shall_v forf_n no_o land_n 10_o no_o natural_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o or_o of_o the_o dominion_n
of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o the_o juror_n in_o respect_n thereof_o do_v bear_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o be_v to_o make_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o this_o trial_n he_o will_v favour_v he_o and_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o some_o do_v affirm_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o fear_n of_o perjury_n to_o be_v 66._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v godfather_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o trial_n or_o to_o any_o child_n of_o he_o 14_o the_o law_n expect_v to_o be_v satisfy_v per_fw-la veredictum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n do_v careful_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n by_o their_o verdict_n cause_n perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v either_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a knowledge_n or_o by_o their_o evidence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v certain_o inform_v of_o that_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n mistake_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n they_o shall_v slide_v into_o perjury_n and_o because_o those_o that_o be_v dwell_n or_o have_v some_o land_n where_o the_o land_n lease_n or_o thing_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n both_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o and_o inform_v their_o companion_n than_o other_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v who_o dwell_v far_o off_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o sufficient_a hundredors_n empanel_v upon_o every_o issue_n join_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 6._o stt._n 27._o el._n 6._o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n hundredors_n want_v of_o hundredors_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o case_n where_o every_o juror_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o fréeholde_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v two_o sufficient_a hundredors_n at_o the_o least_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n if_o in_o those_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o hundredors_n at_o the_o least_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o trial_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o perjury_n she_o will_v reject_v the_o whole_a jury_n if_o they_o be_v challenge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v or_o in_o any_o action_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n 169._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o fitz._n shall_fw-mi 102._o 169._o if_o the_o same_o juror_n view_n want_v of_o the_o view_n or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n nor_o do_v know_v it_o before_o the_o law_n will_v suspect_v that_o they_o will_v commit_v perjury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v see_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o land_n and_o know_v it_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n they_o shall_v be_v remoove_v 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o 15_o because_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o several_a age_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a motive_n enticement_n poverty_n perjury_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n or_o rather_o enforcement_n to_o perjury_n than_o need_n and_o poverty_n therefore_o they_o have_v endeavour_v by_o many_o statute_n to_o provide_v that_o such_o as_o be_v return_v of_o inquest_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o credit_n but_o also_o of_o convenient_a liveliehoode_n estate_n and_o ability_n to_o live_v of_o themselves_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o bridle_n shall_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o sell_v truth_n for_o reward_n nor_o to_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o perjury_n for_o bribe_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o perjury_n in_o poor_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mean_a and_o weak_a estate_n 1_o stt._n 21._o ed._n 1_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n or_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n shall_v put_v in_o any_o recognisaunce_n of_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n or_o attaint_v county_n juror_n impanel_v that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a county_n any_o person_n of_o their_o bayliwickes_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o or_o that_o shall_v pass_v within_o the_o county_n except_o he_o have_v land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o prevention_n of_o perjury_n in_o poor_a and_o needy_a person_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v establish_v 3_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 3_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o enquest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n declare_v do_v amount_v to_o xl_o mark_v if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o above_o all_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n bear_v which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o citizen_n a_o freeman_n town_n juror_n to_o try_v felony_n in_o corporat_fw-la town_n or_o any_o other_o name_n do_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_n he_o dwell_v be_v worth_a in_o good_n to_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o xl_o li._n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n in_o every_o session_n and_o gaole_n of_o delivery_n keep_v in_o and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n dwell_v abide_v or_o resort_v in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 6._o sta._n 27._o el._n 6._o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o juror_n to_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n or_o issue_n join_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n &_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o in_o force_n aught_o to_o have_v estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o land_n land_n where_o juror_n must_v have_v 4._o li._n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o juror_n that_o shall_v be_v return_v shall_v every_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v 21._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v empanel_v summon_v or_o swear_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o enquest_n in_o court_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n juror_n in_o london_n except_o he_o be_v of_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o mark_v and_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v empanel_v summon_v or_o swear_v in_o jury_n or_o inquest_n in_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o action_n personal_a wherein_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o xl_o mark_n except_o he_o be_v in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n 13._o st_n 19_o h._n 7._o 13._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o of_o the_o twenty-four_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n where_o any_o riot_n riot_n
that_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n reversion_n recovery_n against_o particular_a tenant_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o by_o covin_z against_o any_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o otherwise_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o of_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o same_o particular_a tenant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o against_o any_o other_o with_o vourcher_n over_o of_o any_o such_o particular_a tenant_n or_o of_o any_o have_v or_o that_o have_v right_a or_o title_n to_o any_o such_o particular_a estate_n or_o tenancie_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v as_o against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o any_o conveyance_n or_o devise_n before_o that_o time_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v oughts_z or_o lawful_o may_v appertain_v and_o against_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v by_o good_a title_n recover_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a right_n or_o title_n but_o all_o &_o every_o such_o recovery_n and_o recovery_n upon_o former_a right_n and_o title_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v in_o like_a force_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o and_o every_o recovery_n and_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v or_o prosecute_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o then_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o appertain_v so_o that_o the_o same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n do_v appear_v of_o record_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v stand_v in_o like_a strength_n and_o of_o like_a effect_n against_o such_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o assent_v and_o agree_v their_o heir_n &_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n 27_o and_o for_o that_o covin_z and_o fraud_n shall_v be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n or_o intend_v by_o those_o in_o reversion_n to_o defeat_v their_o lessee_n of_o their_o term_n for_o year_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n when_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o particular_a tenant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disheritance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n year_n covin_z by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o defeat_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 15_o stat._n 6._o e._n 1._o 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v make_v lease_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o indenture_n or_o without_o write_v to_o other_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n if_o after_o the_o same_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o assign_n do_v cause_n or_o suffer_v recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n court_n upon_o feign_a and_o untrue_a title_n by_o craft_n and_o covin_z to_o put_v the_o say_a termor_n from_o their_o term_n all_o such_o termor_n shall_v and_o may_v falsify_v for_o his_o term_n only_o such_o recovery_n in_o such_o wise_a and_o form_n as_o a_o tenant_n of_o fréehold_n shall_v &_o may_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o such_o tenant_n be_v neither_o privy_a nor_o party_n to_o such_o recovery_n and_o the_o same_o termor_n their_o executor_n &_o assignee_n notwithstanding_o such_o recovery_n so_o have_v shall_v enjoy_v retain_v and_o hold_v their_o say_a term_n according_a to_o their_o say_a lease_n against_o all_o such_o recoveror_n their_o heir_n and_o assignee_n and_o the_o say_a recoverer_n their_o heir_n and_o assignee_n after_o such_o recovery_n so_o have_v shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o the_o say_a termor_n their_o executor_n and_o assignee_n by_o avowrie_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v upon_o the_o same_o lease_n be_v due_a after_o the_o same_o recovery_n &_o also_o like_o action_n against_o they_o for_o waste_v do_v after_o the_o same_o recovery_n so_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v have_v if_o the_o same_o recovery_n have_v never_o be_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n recognizance_n covin_z to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n nor_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o feign_a recovery_n but_o all_o person_n have_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n in_o execution_n or_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o such_o mean_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v and_o falsify_v the_o same_o recovery_n as_o before_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 28_o there_o have_v be_v many_o law_n and_o statute_n devise_v from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v several_a sort_n of_o deceit_n covins_n collusion_n and_o fraud_n but_o most_o to_o encounter_v and_o check_v fraudulent_a deed_n contrive_v of_o malice_n or_o guile_n to_o defeat_v 4._o stat._n 50_o ed._n 3._o 6._o 1._o r._n 2._o 9_o 2._o r._n 2._o 3._o 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o 13._o el._n 5._o 27._o el._n 4._o delay_n or_o hinder_v other_o of_o their_o land_n lease_n good_n cattle_n debt_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v a._n 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o r._n 2._o 2._o r._n 2._o 3._o h._n 7._o 13._o el._n &_o 27._o el._n but_o as_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n increase_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o new_a penalty_n and_o great_a punishment_n be_v invent_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o and_o because_o feign_a covenous_a and_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n &_o execution_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n be_v devise_v of_o covin_z &_o guile_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n det_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o let_v of_o the_o due_a course_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n &_o justice_n but_o also_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o true_a and_o plain_a deal_n bargain_v and_o chevisance_n between_o man_n and_o man_n without_o the_o which_o no_o common_a weal_n or_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o continue_v therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a._n 13._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v 5._o stat._n 13._o el._n 5_o stat_n 29._o el._n 5._o that_o all_o and_o every_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v bargain_n alienation_n duty_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o avoid_v other_o man_n debt_n and_o duty_n and_o conveyaunce_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n &_o cattle_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o lease_n rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_n or_o charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n hereditament_n good_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o and_o every_o bond_n suit_n judgement_n and_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n have_v or_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v devise_v &_o contrive_v of_o malice_n fraud_n covin_z collusion_n or_o guile_n to_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n to_o delay_n hinder_v or_o defraud_v creditor_n &_o other_o of_o their_o just_a &_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o deem_v only_o as_o against_o that_o person_n his_o heir_n executor_n successor_n or_o assign_n who_o action_n suit_n debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o guileful_a covenous_a or_o fraudulent_a deed_n devise_n practice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a disturb_a hinder_v delay_v or_o defraud_v to_o be_v clear_o void_a &_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o colour_n feign_a consideration_n express_v of_o use_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwtstanding_n and_o all_o &_o every_o the_o party_n to_o such_o feign_a or_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n gift_n grant_v alienation_n bargain_n conveyance_n bond_n suit_n judgement_n execution_n deed_n party_n to_o fraudulent_a deed_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v privy_a and_o know_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o which_o
be_v then_o further_o enact_v gogovernment_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o queen_n supreme_a gogovernment_n that_o all_o and_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v and_o all_o and_o every_o temporal_a judge_n justice_n mayor_n and_o other_o lay_v and_o temporal_a officer_n and_o minister_n and_o every_o other_o person_n have_v the_o queen_n fee_n or_o wage_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o her_o dominion_n shall_v make_v take_v and_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n before_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o assign_v and_o name_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n and_o every_o person_n that_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v prefer_v promote_v or_o collate_v to_o any_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n or_o to_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n promotion_n dignity_n office_n or_o ministry_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n prefer_v to_o any_o temporal_a or_o lay_a office_n ministry_n or_o service_n within_o any_o her_o dominion_n before_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o receive_v use_n exercise_n supply_n or_o occupy_v any_o such_o archbishopricke_n bishopric_n promotion_n dignity_n office_n etc._n etc._n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o oath_n before_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o admit_v any_o such_o person_n to_o any_o such_o office_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o before_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o minister_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o every_o person_n temporal_a sue_v livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n before_o his_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n sue_v forth_o and_o allow_v and_o every_o temporal_a person_n do_v any_o homage_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o service_n with_o she_o etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v the_o foresay_a corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o before_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o queen_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o every_o person_n take_v order_n and_o every_o other_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o learning_n in_o any_o university_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o dominion_n before_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o order_n or_o be_v prefer_v to_o such_o degree_n of_o learning_n shall_v take_v the_o foresay_a oath_n before_o his_o ordinary_n commissary_n chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n or_o their_o sufficient_a deputy_n in_o the_o say_a university_n and_o by_o another_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 5._o eliz._n it_o be_v further_o enact_v 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o that_o all_o other_o person_n which_o have_v take_v or_o shall_v take_v order_n common_o call_v ordines_fw-la sacros_fw-la or_o ecclesiastical_a order_n or_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v promote_v prefer_v or_o admit_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o learning_n in_o any_o university_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o dominion_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o all_o schoolmaster_n and_o public_a and_o private_a teacher_n of_o child_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o person_n that_o have_v take_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v take_v any_o degree_n of_o learning_n in_o or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o utter-barresters_a bencher_n reader_n ancient_n in_o any_o house_n or_o house_n of_o court_n and_o all_o principal_a treasurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o grand_a company_n in_o every_o inn_n of_o chancery_n &_o all_o atturney_n prothonotory_n and_o philozer_n towards_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sheriff_n escheator_n and_o feodary_n and_o all_o other_o person_n and_o person_n which_o have_v take_v or_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o or_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v admitteed_o to_o any_o ministry_n or_o office_n in_o at_z or_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o law_n of_o to_z or_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o use_v or_o allow_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v use_v or_o allow_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n or_o country_n belong_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o or_o towards_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o pronounce_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n before_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v allow_v or_o suffer_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o use_v exercise_n supply_n or_o occupy_v any_o such_o vocation_n office_n degree_n ministry_n room_n or_o service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o in_o the_o open_a court_n whereunto_o he_o do_v or_o shall_v serve_v and_o belong_v and_o if_o he_o or_o they_o do_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o serve_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o ordinary_a or_o open_a court_n than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o pronounce_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a in_o a_o open_a place_n before_o a_o convenient_a assembly_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o and_o before_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o common_a use_n or_o otherwise_o to_o admit_v or_o call_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o any_o such_o vocation_n office_n ministry_n room_n or_o service_n or_o else_o before_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v name_v or_o assign_v to_o accept_v and_o take_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n effect_n and_o form_n hereafter_o follow_v viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n oath_n the_o oath_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n &_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab._n 1._o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n oath_n a_o bishop_n may_v tender_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o tender_a or_o minister_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a to_o every_o or_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o proper_a diocese_n as_o well_o in_o place_n and_o jurisdiction_n exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n the_o l._n chancellor_n may_v grant_v commission_n to_o tender_v the_o oath_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n without_o further_a warrant_n make_v and_o direct_v commission_n and_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n give_v they_o thereby_o authority_n to_o tender_a and_o minister_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o foresay_a commission_n or_o commission_n the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v authorise_v to_o tender_v the_o say_a oath_n unto_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n appoint_v or_o compellable_n by_o this_o act_n oath_n the_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o el._n 1._o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n
damage_n accessory_n in_o appeal_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o accessory_n for_o if_o he_o will_v recover_v damage_n he_o must_v be_v try_v notwithstanding_o the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o some_o do_v think_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a without_o be_v further_o try_v or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v admit_v a_o accessory_a where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o principal_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a â§_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o rescous_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o break_v the_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v for_o what_o cause_n soever_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v yea_o although_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o trespass_n which_o great_a enormity_n be_v redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o entitle_v 2._o st._n 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o touch_v prisoner_n break_v of_o prison_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o none_o which_o from_o henceforth_o do_v break_v prison_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o break_n of_o prison_n only_o except_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v do_v require_v such_o judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v convict_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o use_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o what_o be_v break_v of_o prison_n prisoner_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n every_o person_n who_o be_v under_o arrest_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o prisoner_n aswell_o be_v out_o of_o the_o gaol_n as_o within_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o street_n or_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o that_o have_v arrest_v he_o 99_o 1._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 1._o m._n di._n 99_o and_o do_v make_v a_o escape_n that_o be_v a_o break_n of_o prison_n in_o the_o prisoner_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v none_o other_o but_o a_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n 2_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 1._o ed._n 2._o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o 6._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 42_o 1._o ed._n 3._o 17._o be_v touch_v prisoner_n break_v of_o prison_n prison_n a_o stranger_n break_v prison_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n he_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v a_o break_n of_o prison_n in_o a_o stranger_n and_o felony_n in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v felony_n also_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o prisoner_n that_o escape_v by_o force_n of_o such_o break_n of_o prison_n by_o a_o stranger_n although_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v let_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v 3_o if_o a_o gaoler_n or_o any_o other_o which_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n under_o arrest_n do_v let_v he_o go_v at_o liberty_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o prisoner_n because_o it_o be_v no_o break_n of_o prison_n in_o the_o gaoler_n but_o all_o the_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n rest_v in_o he_o who_o do_v let_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n and_o not_o by_o break_v of_o prison_n which_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v 1_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 1_o 4_o if_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o gaoler_n or_o any_o other_o which_o have_v the_o prisoner_n under_o arrest_n the_o prisoner_n do_v escape_v escape_n negligent_a escape_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o prisoner_n that_o do_v escape_v for_o that_o the_o prisoner_n in_o make_v of_o escape_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n but_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o out_o of_o who_o custody_n he_o do_v escape_v 5_o to_o break_v prison_n be_v intend_v aswell_o of_o a_o rescous_a make_v of_o a_o prisoner_n prisoner_n rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n as_o of_o break_v of_o prison_n 6._o 1._o h._n 7._o 6._o as_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v under_o arrest_n for_o felony_n and_o a_o stranger_n will_v felonious_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o have_v arrest_v he_o this_o rescous_a be_v a_o break_n of_o prison_n and_o be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o party_n which_o escape_v as_o in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a and_o so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 333_o fi._n cor._n 333_o 6_o if_o a_o stranger_n disturb_v the_o arrest_v of_o a_o fellow_n arrest_n disturb_v of_o arrest_n that_o manner_n of_o rescous_a be_v not_o felony_n for_o the_o let_n of_o a_o fellow_n escape_v which_o be_v not_o arrest_v for_o felony_n be_v not_o felony_n but_o if_o the_o fellow_n have_v be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o after_o rescue_v this_o have_v be_v felony_n 6._o 2._o ed._n 3._o 1._o 1._o h._n 7._o 6._o 7_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a rescous_a the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a of_o a_o fellow_n take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n or_o do_v return_v a_o escape_n that_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v from_o he_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o indictment_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 28._o ed._n 3._o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 2._o st._n 25._o e._n 3._o 4_o st._n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o st._n 42._o e._n 3._o 2._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o fréehold_n without_o a_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o by_o writ_n original_a which_o the_o sheriff_n return_n be_v not_o s._n indictment_n 19_o 1._o 2._o ed._n 3._o 1._o 8_o it_o be_v no_o difference_n who_o prison_n the_o offendor_n do_v break_v viz._n be_v who_o be_v the_o prison_n break_v must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prison_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o fraunchise_n or_o any_o other_o person_n for_o who_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o offendor_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o before_o the_o statute_n britton_n britton_n viz._n it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n 9_o if_o one_o be_v attach_v &_o take_v for_o trespass_n trespass_n attachment_n for_o trespass_n and_o he_o which_o be_v attach_v do_v ecape_v or_o be_v rescue_v by_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n say_v 2._o st._n 1._o e._n 2._o except_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v do_v require_v such_o judgement_n but_o yet_o the_o fine_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v &_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o &_o where_o it_o be_v do_v 13_o 22._o ed._n 3._o 13_o offendor_n a_o justice_n sit_v in_o judgement_n arrest_v a_o offendor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n assign_v shall_v arrest_v a_o man_n that_o make_v a_o fray_n before_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n do_v rescue_v he_o by_o force_n whereof_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o prisoner_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a shall_v be_v disherit_v and_o shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o that_o the_o attachment_n of_o such_o a_o justice_n be_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o such_o a_o justice_n make_v a_o arrest_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o place_n than_o such_o a_o arrest_n and_o escape_n be_v but_o fineable_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o effect_n but_o as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n have_v make_v the_o arrest_n 6._o 1._o h._n 7._o 6._o 10_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rescue_v at_o the_o gallow_n or_o as_o he_o be_v in_o go_v to_o execution_n this_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o statute_n judgement_n rescous_a after_o judgement_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v aswell_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n as_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n viz._n as_o well_o of_o judgement_n give_v as_o of_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v do_v require_v such_o judgement_n respect_v the_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o the_o attainder_n respect_v 11_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o prisoner_n which_o do_v escape_v be_v 3.17_o 1._o ed._n 3.17_o or_o
ought_v not_o to_o let_v he_o go_v but_o the_o town_n where_o the_o constable_n dwell_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o he_o until_o the_o next_o gaol_n delivery_n record_n prisoner_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n 24_o the_o law_n have_v two_o several_a respect_n to_o two_o sort_n of_o prisoner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v prisoner_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o other_o by_o matter_n in_o deed_n a_o prisoner_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v when_o one_o that_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n have_v not_o this_o prisoner_n always_o ready_a when_o the_o court_n will_v send_v for_o he_o 466_o fi._n cor._n 466_o or_o else_o do_v show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n why_o he_o can_v have_v he_o the_o court_n will_v judge_v this_o a_o escape_n by_o the_o keeper_n without_o further_a inquitie_n but_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v in_o this_o case_n examine_v by_o the_o court_n of_o his_o prisoner_n 33._o 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o and_o he_o will_v say_v nothing_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v it_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n 352_o fi._n cor._n 352_o 25_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v that_o one_o do_v fly_v to_o the_o church_n town_n escape_v by_o a_o town_n and_o no_o abjuration_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o roll_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o whole_a town_n without_o further_a presentment_n gaol_n a_o man_n kill_v be_v in_o carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v apprehend_v for_o felony_n in_o a_o town_n 346_o fi._n cor._n 346_o and_o carry_v towards_o the_o gaol_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o if_o he_o do_v resist_v they_o whereupon_o they_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n upon_o that_o town_n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o safe_o carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n &_o attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o king_n do_v loose_v his_o escheat_n 26_o when_o the_o deciner_n do_v present_a that_o a_o fellow_n be_v apprehend_v for_o felony_n sheriff_n escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n it_o will_v be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n if_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v to_o which_o sheriff_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o name_v he_o so_o that_o his_o roll_n may_v be_v search_v and_o see_v whether_o the_o prisoner_n come_v within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 345._o fi._n cor._n 345._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v how_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n ward_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o escape_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n 33._o 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o 27_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n a_o coroner_n send_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n to_o send_v a_o coroner_n once_o or_o twice_o every_o term_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o see_v all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v want_v &_o can_v be_v find_v there_o to_o set_v his_o name_n in_o a_o book_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o justice_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v the_o marshal_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o can_v sufficient_o excuse_v himself_o the_o court_n will_v record_v escape_n upon_o he_o for_o every_o of_o they_o 12._o 21._o as_o p._n 12._o 28_o and_o touch_v those_o which_o be_v prisoner_n of_o record_n escape_n confess_v &_o avoid_v of_o a_o escape_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n can_v traverse_v the_o escape_n but_o confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o as_o in_o allege_v that_o the_o prison_n be_v burn_v or_o break_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o by_o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v escape_v be_v not_o the_o same_o prisoner_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o 29_o prisoner_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr be_v where_o one_o be_v prisoner_n by_o arrest_n only_o arrest_n prisoner_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr viz._n by_o arrest_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o and_o he_o do_v escape_v there_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v present_v before_o he_o shall_v answer_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o presentment_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o some_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o present_v before_o who_o a_o escape_n shall_v be_v present_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o it_o be_v ordain_v 4._o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 4._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v nor_o take_v nor_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o for_o the_o escape_n of_o any_o thief_n or_o fellow_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o pay_v it_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o the_o king_n as_o much_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o ed._n 3._o 14._o st._n 31._o e._n 3._o 14._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o escape_n of_o felon_n and_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o their_o view_n levy_v and_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o but_o of_o justice_n in_o eire_n 1._o 21_o as_o p._n 12._o 27._o as_o p._n 1._o yet_o it_o do_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o eire_n and_o high_a than_o a_o eire_n for_o if_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n do_v sit_v in_o a_o county_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v thither_o the_o eire_n shall_v cease_v escape_n iu._n of_o peace_n and_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escape_n 30_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o 3_o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 3_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o escapes_n of_o every_o person_n arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o felony_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o the_o escape_n of_o any_o that_o have_v commit_v murder_n and_o make_v certificate_n thereof_o into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o murderer_n for_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v the_o murder_n in_o the_o day_n and_o escape_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o also_o the_o coroner_n shall_v deliver_v his_o inquisition_n thereof_o to_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o next_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o same_o county_n escape_n traverse_v to_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o escape_n 31_o upon_o a_o escape_n for_o the_o which_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v 346._o fi._n cor._n 291_o 328._o 346._o but_o a_o amerciament_n he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v therewith_o shall_v have_v no_o traverse_v to_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la turn_v escape_n inquirable_a in_o leete_n and_o turn_v 32_o although_o escape_n of_o felon_n be_v at_o this_o day_n inquirable_a in_o léete_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v until_o it_o be_v adjudge_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o escape_n the_o penalty_n of_o escape_n 33_o the_o penalty_n of_o he_o which_o do_v voluntary_o suffer_v one_o arrest_v for_o felony_n to_o escape_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n the_o penalty_n of_o he_o which_o do_v suffer_v a_o negligent_a escape_n of_o a_o fellow_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a the_o penalty_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o he_o which_o be_v never_o arrest_v be_v but_o a_o amerciament_n and_o if_o any_o do_v suffer_v he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n negligent_o to_o escape_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o the_o party_n escape_v be_v but_o indict_v and_o not_o attaint_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n if_o one_o which_o be_v not_o indict_v nor_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n nor_o apprehend_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 5._o 42._o as_o p._n 5._o but_o only_o take_v by_o a_o stranger_n for_o susption_n of_o felony_n do_v escape_n there_o shall_v no_o penalty_n nor_o punishment_n follow_v thereof_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o the_o same_o escape_n he_o
peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o offender_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v shall_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o open_a quarter_n session_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o offender_n shall_v then_o be_v or_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o same_o county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o the_o queen_n dominion_n for_o ever_o unless_o her_o majesty_n shall_v licence_v the_o party_n to_o return_v and_o thereupon_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o such_o haven_n or_o port_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n before_o who_o such_o abjuration_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o same_o offendor_n be_v let_v or_o stay_v by_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n or_o cause_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n and_o in_o such_o case_n of_o let_v or_o stay_v then_o within_o such_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n after_o as_o the_o common_a law_n requireh_a in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n before_o who_o any_o such_o abjuration_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v cause_v the_o same_o present_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n before_o they_o and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o if_o any_o such_o offendor_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v such_o abjuration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o after_o such_o abjuration_n make_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o such_o haven_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o be_v before_o appoint_v &_o from_o thence_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o this_o present_a act_n or_o after_o such_o his_o departure_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v again_o into_o any_o the_o qu._n realm_n or_o dominion_n without_o her_o special_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v abiudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v before_o he_o or_o they_o be_v so_o warn_v or_o require_v to_o make_v abjuration_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n repair_n to_o some_o parish_n church_n on_o some_o sunday_n or_o other_o festival_n day_n and_o then_o and_o there_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o at_o service_n time_n before_o the_o sermon_n or_o read_v of_o the_o gospel_n make_v public_a and_o open_a submission_n and_o declaration_n of_o he_o and_o their_o conformity_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o in_o this_o act_n be_v hereafter_o declare_v &_o appoint_v that_o then_o the_o same_o offendor_n shall_v thereupon_o be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v or_o impose_v by_o this_o act_n for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a provide_v that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o seem_v covert_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v abjure_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n or_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v be_v thereunto_o require_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o loose_a to_o her_o majesty_n all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o no_o long_o but_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o loose_v her_o dower_n neither_o shall_v his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a s._n felony_n by_o stat_fw-la 9_o 17_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 35._o el._n 2._o 2._o st_n 35._o el._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o popish_a recusant_n to_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n it_o be_v ordain_v realm_n popish_a recusant_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n that_o recusant_n not_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o come_v to_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n which_o shall_v not_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v for_o the_o same_o and_o not_o return_v without_o the_o queen_n licence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o suffer_v and_o loose_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n s._n fel._n by_o st._n 10._o 10_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 10_o 18_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o make_v a_o 3._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v trespasser_n abjuration_n of_o a_o trespasser_n that_o he_o which_o commit_v trespass_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v abjure_v if_o he_o can_v find_v surety_n no_o more_o to_o do_v the_o like_a offence_n but_o that_o abjuration_n be_v not_o for_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o good_n plead_v not_o guilty_a have_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plea_n which_o a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n do_v plead_v viz._n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o show_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o confession_n of_o felony_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o &_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o do_v proceed_v against_o the_o party_n confess_v i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o or_o one_o other_o plea_n that_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v plead_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a for_o when_o a_o prisoner_n by_o a_o appeal_n or_o a_o indictment_n be_v charge_v with_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o may_v estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o offence_n if_o he_o will_v and_o join_v the_o same_o issue_n which_o the_o defendant_n oft_o time_n do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n &_o some_o other_o personal_a action_n viz._n he_o may_v plead_v and_o take_v for_o his_o issue_n not_o guilty_a this_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o usual_a plea_n plea._n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o most_o common_a plea._n that_o he_o which_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v to_o plead_v upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o plea_n whereunto_o every_o person_n that_o be_v arraign_v shall_v be_v enforce_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n viz._n where_o he_o have_v matter_n of_o justification_n or_o matter_n in_o law_n to_o plead_v and_o this_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a do_v tend_v to_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o it_o receive_v great_a favour_n in_o law_n 2._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15._o 4._o h._n 6._o 15_o 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 10._o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v this_o plea_n to_o he_o who_o be_v arraign_v after_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_v of_o the_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n so_o that_o his_o bar_n do_v not_o comprehend_v such_o matter_n as_o do_v confess_v the_o felony_n as_o a_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o that_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v also_o though_o one_o of_o his_o plea_n be_v matter_n in_o law_n for_o though_o those_o plea_n do_v require_v diverse_a trial_n 7_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 91._o 22._o e._n 4._o 39_o 27._o as_o p._n 3_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 7_o yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v both_o those_o plea_n as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o he_o do_v plead_v matter_n triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o record_n viz._n and_o moreover_o not_o guilty_a which_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v moreover_o not_o guilty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v plea_n plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o other_o plea_n he_o shall_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o the_o matter_n triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o record_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v in_o all_o those_o case_n be_v to_o plead_v his_o plea_n and_o to_o pray_v allowance_n thereof_o and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n not_o guilty_a allow_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a no_o council_n allow_v 2_o upon_o this_o plea_n of_o only_a not_o guilty_a the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o have_v council_n
learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o or_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o behalf_n in_o the_o same_o plea_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n for_o when_o the_o offendor_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o must_v answer_v it_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n or_o council_n learned_a for_o this_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a do_v tend_v to_o the_o fact_n that_o which_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v best_a know_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v best_o make_v answer_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o his_o council_n learned_a shall_v plead_v his_o plea_n for_o he_o and_o defend_v he_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o covert_a in_o their_o speech_n and_o so_o shadow_v the_o matter_n with_o word_n and_o so_o attenuate_v the_o proof_n and_o evidence_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a or_o long_o to_o have_v the_o truth_n appear_v also_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o defend_v it_o peradventure_o his_o conscience_n will_v prick_v he_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n or_o his_o countenance_n or_o gesture_n will_v show_v some_o token_n thereof_o 2._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 2._o or_o by_o his_o simple_a speech_n somewhat_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o he_o to_o bolt_n out_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o will_v not_o be_v win_v of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n who_o endeavour_v to_o speak_v provident_o and_o artificial_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v answer_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o by_o council_n learned_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n indite_v be_v such_o that_o it_o do_v excee_v his_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v 36._o 1._o h._n 7._o 15_o 12._o el._n dyer_n 296._o 7._o h._n 4._o 36._o and_o plead_v unto_o default_n where_o council_n shall_v be_v allow_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o a_o default_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v learned_a council_n assign_v unto_o he_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o arraignment_n of_o a_o prisoner_n may_v as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la inform_v the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n â§_o trial_o by_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o the_o common_a law_n much_o use_v in_o former_a age_n which_o be_v trial_n by_o combat_n viz._n by_o battle_n which_o trial_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n may_v choose_v and_o combat_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o the_o trial_n if_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o the_o appellant_n have_v commence_v his_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o if_o the_o appellée_n have_v so_o good_a success_n in_o that_o battle_n that_o he_o do_v therein_o vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o and_o though_o this_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o and_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lawful_a country_n trial_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o so_o much_o disuse_v but_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o a_o appeal_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a counter-plea_n thereof_o or_o else_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n may_v at_o his_o choice_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o refer_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n this_o trial_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o battle_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o appellée_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o not_o by_o champion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o this_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 3_o 37._o h._n 6._o 3_o &_o it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o it_o be_v think_v the_o roman_n learned_a and_o embrace_v ever_o since_o that_o renown_a combat_n that_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n three_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o metius_n suffetius_n dictator_n of_o the_o alban_n 1_o tit._n liu._n l._n 1_o between_o the_o three_o brethren_n horatij_n roman_n and_o the_o three_o brethren_n curiatij_n alban_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o the_o captain_n and_o army_n for_o the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o m._n horatius_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n the_o three_o curiatij_n who_o present_o before_o have_v kill_v his_o other_o two_o brethren_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o the_o alban_n and_o deliver_v his_o own_o nation_n from_o continual_a servitude_n battle_n the_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o battle_n 2_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v this_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a ready_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o by_o his_o body_n he_o must_v cast_v his_o gauntlet_n into_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o pl_z will_v rejoine_v to_o the_o battle_n he_o must_v take_v up_o the_o gauntlet_n 385_o fit_n cor._n 385_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v counterplead_v the_o battle_n than_o he_o must_v let_v the_o gauntlet_n lie_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v in_o law_n thereupon_o if_o he_o do_v let_v his_o gauntlet_n lie_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o that_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o appellée_n do_v join_v in_o wager_n of_o battle_n the_o appellant_n shall_v rehearse_v his_o appeal_n word_n by_o word_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o appellée_n shall_v likewise_o make_v his_o defence_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v the_o battle_n in_o this_o manner_n 4_o 17._o e._n 3._o 2._o 17._o ass_n p._n 1_o 9_o h._n 4._o 4_o viz._n thomas_n the_o appellée_n shall_v with_o his_o left_a hand_n take_v i._o the_o appellant_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v his_o own_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o this_o you_o man_n which_o do_v call_v yourself_o john_n by_o your_o name_n of_o baptism_n that_o i_o man_n which_o do_v call_v myself_o thomas_n by_o name_n of_o baptism_n such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o year_n do_v not_o kill_v william_n your_o father_n by_o name_n as_o you_o do_v surmise_n neither_o be_o i_o guilty_a of_o this_o felony_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o this_o i_o will_v defend_v against_o you_o by_o my_o body_n as_o this_o court_n will_v award_v and_o after_o i._o the_o appellant_n shall_v with_o his_o left_a hand_n take_v t._n the_o appellée_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v his_o own_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v you_o this_o you_o man_n which_o by_o name_n of_o baptism_n do_v call_v yourself_o thomas_n that_o you_o furious_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o such_o a_o year_n do_v kill_v william_n by_o name_n my_o father_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v against_o you_o by_o my_o body_n as_o this_o court_n will_v award_v and_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v they_o a_o day_n to_o make_v their_o combat_n and_o the_o appellée_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n to_o the_o court_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n to_o deraigne_a the_o battle_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v and_o the_o appellant_n shall_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o appellée_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n at_o ease_n and_o have_v sufficient_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v apparel_v the_o appellant_n and_o the_o appellée_n both_o alike_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n the_o night_n before_o the_o combat_n shall_v be_v fight_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o next_o morning_n ready_a to_o perform_v the_o combat_n by_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o appellée_n head_n shall_v be_v poll_v but_o not_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v bring_v they_o attire_v into_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o perform_v the_o battle_n which_o combat_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n 21_o 19_o h._n 6._o 15_o br._n battle_n 16_o bracton_n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la ca._n 21_o who_o shall_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v when_o they_o be_v set_v and_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o
of_o the_o same_o shall_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n or_o for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o same_o forfeit_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n either_o free_a copy_n or_o customary_a hold_n neither_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o such_o offendor_n be_v corrupt_v nor_o the_o wife_n lose_v her_o dower_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a offender_n shall_v forf_n to_o his_o ma._n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o good_n chattel_n and_o credit_n whatsoever_o scotland_n a_o like_a act_n make_v in_o scotland_n 11_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v intend_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o that_o a_o act_n like_a unto_o this_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v his_o ma._n natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n which_o shall_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o shall_v after_o escape_v or_o return_v back_o into_o scotland_n therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o ma._n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o any_o of_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o just_o of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o several_a commission_n respective_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n concern_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o any_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v just_o or_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n scotland_n bind_v the_o complainant_n or_o witness_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o scotland_n to_o bind_v over_o as_o well_o the_o say_a party_n complain_v or_o prosecute_a as_o any_o witness_n that_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o produce_v so_o as_o their_o reasonable_a charge_n be_v first_o tender_v unto_o they_o by_o recognizance_n in_o a_o convenient_a sum_n to_o his_o majesty_n use_n to_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v by_o certificate_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o a_o decree_n there_o make_v that_o the_o same_o recognizance_n shall_v stand_v forfeit_v then_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v thereupon_o proceed_v for_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v forfeit_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 12_o on_o the_o other_o part_n arrest_v scottish_a man_n repair_v into_o england_n to_o give_v evidence_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o arrest_v every_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n either_o party_n grieve_v or_o witness_n which_o shall_v prosecute_v in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v his_o repair_n hither_o either_o voluntary_a or_o by_o the_o like_a bond_n as_o be_v before_o express_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o arrest_n concern_v all_o offence_n or_o other_o cause_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o commit_v do_v or_o occasion_v before_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a except_o treason_n or_o wilful_a murder_n so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v necessary_o go_v come_v or_o abide_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 13_o provide_v nevertheless_o do_v the_o offence_n shall_v be_v lay_v where_o it_o be_v do_v that_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o commit_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v lay_v and_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n former_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 14_o provide_v question_n he_o that_o be_v once_o try_v shall_v not_o be_v eftsoon_o call_v into_o question_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v proceed_v with_o and_o try_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o party_n grieve_v and_o upon_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o no_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v eftsoons_o call_v into_o question_n or_o proceed_v with_o for_o the_o same_o fact_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o person_n to_o plead_v and_o allege_v for_o himself_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n that_o he_o be_v former_o lawful_o acquit_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o thereupon_o all_o further_a proceed_v shall_v stay_v until_o the_o court_n have_v sufficient_o inform_v themselves_o by_o certificate_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n or_o by_o any_o other_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a allegation_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v true_a the_o say_a person_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o discharge_v of_o all_o further_a impeachment_n or_o proceed_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 15_o no_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n trial_n none_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o receive_v his_o trial_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v for_o any_o high_a treason_n misprision_n or_o concealment_n of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v within_o scotland_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o receive_v his_o trial_n until_o such_o time_n as_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v one_o in_o law_n and_o government_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 16_o at_o all_o such_o trial_n the_o juror_n then_o and_o there_o swear_v witness_n the_o juror_n shall_v allow_v of_o or_o reject_v the_o witness_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o charge_n which_o must_v now_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o before_o appear_v to_o be_v person_n of_o better_a condition_n and_o quality_n than_o the_o law_n require_v heretofore_o for_o juror_n in_o trial_n of_o like_a offence_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o power_n and_o election_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o receive_v and_o admit_v only_o such_o sufficient_a good_a and_o lawful_a witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o party_n arraign_v as_o shall_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v witness_n in_o that_o case_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o hatred_n and_o malice_n or_o their_o favour_n and_o affection_n either_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_a or_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v or_o of_o their_o former_a evil_a life_n and_o conversation_n peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n 17_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o offendor_n in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o shall_v be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o his_o trial_n therein_o shall_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 1_o trial_n of_o he_o which_o wound_v a_o man_n in_o one_o county_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o another_o s._n principal_a etc._n etc._n 16._o 2_o trial_n of_o a_o felony_n commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o accessory_a thereunto_o in_o another_o s._n principal_a etc._n etc._n 17._o 18._o 3_o trial_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n where_o the_o king_n will_n s._n indictment_n 10._o 4_o indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n s._n indictment_n 11._o â§_o challenge_v 1_o when_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o the_o bar_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o or_o the_o appellant_n and_o he_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v viz._n calumniari_fw-la to_o take_v exception_n unto_o or_o to_o
thereunto_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v the_o felony_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o felony_n 3_o and_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o attenuate_v a_o offence_n indictment_n the_o verdict_n more_o penal_a than_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o less_o penal_a than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a so_o may_v they_o by_o a_o special_a verdict_n aggravate_v the_o offence_n more_o than_o the_o indictment_n do_v as_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n whereunto_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v not_o guilty_a 115_o fi._n cor._n 115_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v rob_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o x._o s._n and_o further_o that_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n whereupon_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v 4_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o another_o man_n before_o the_o coroner_n man_n where_o a_o jury_n shall_v find_v who_o kill_v the_o dead_a man_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n slay_v and_o after_o be_v acquit_v the_o jury_n which_o acquit_v he_o must_v find_v one_o that_o kill_v he_o 238._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o 13._o e._n 4._o 3._o 22._o as_o p._n 39_o 7._o eli._n dyer_n 238._o or_o else_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o i.n._n kill_v he_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o indictment_n against_o i.n._n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n dead_a see_v the_o coroner_n do_v see_v he_o and_o so_o record_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o person_n death_n must_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v try_v until_o it_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v indict_v before_o other_o justice_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o indictment_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n dead_a for_o the_o body_n be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o that_o indictment_n pass_v as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o their_o record_n in_o that_o case_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o the_o coroner_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n be_v notorious_a and_o general_o know_v then_o if_o he_o which_o upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o man_n be_v arraign_v 17_o 21._o e._n 3._o 17_o &_o plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n shall_v be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v who_o kill_v he_o as_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o man_n who_o thereunto_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o not_o guilty_a and_o because_o the_o man_n be_v know_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v who_o kill_v he_o 13_o 37._o ass_n p._n 13_o and_o they_o they_o find_v that_o the_o same_o man_n which_o be_v kill_v be_v in_o a_o tavern_n and_o drunken_a and_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o knife_n by_o mischance_n and_o so_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o death_n â§_o clergy_n be_v what_o clergy_n be_v 1_o clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n or_o any_o other_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v to_o have_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eli._n 6._o st._n 18._o eli._n 6._o as_o if_o he_o have_v pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v he_o of_o that_o offence_n and_o now_o since_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v pray_v after_o the_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o 15_o st._n 9_o e._n 2._o 15_o that_o a_o clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o temporal_a judge_n nor_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v against_o he_o that_o concern_v his_o life_n or_o dismember_n of_o he_o and_o though_o this_o privilege_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o cannon_n law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o diverse_a parliament_n and_o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v so_o favourable_o use_v it_o that_o they_o have_v grant_v it_o to_o all_o that_o can_v read_v although_o they_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o within_o holy_a order_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o cannon_n law_n require_v for_o the_o cannon_n law_n expect_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n law_n where_o no_o clergy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o none_o of_o they_o in_o who_o there_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o be_v priest_n can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n as_o he_o that_o be_v blind_a or_o maim_a or_o one_o such_o as_o by_o no_o dispensation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v priest_n can_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n 461_o fi._n cor._n 461_o neither_o can_v any_o woman_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n sacrilege_n committer_n of_o sacrilege_n 3_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n 42_o fi._n cor._n 120_o 283._o 257_o 26._o as_o p._n 1â—_n 27._o ass_n p._n 42_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o &_o the_o secular_a judge_n do_v assent_n to_o his_o refusal_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ordinary_a will_v claim_v he_o for_o a_o clerk_n and_o receive_v he_o but_o if_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n be_v arraign_v of_o another_o felony_n then_o of_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o do_v read_v well_o and_o the_o ordinary_a know_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n or_o some_o other_o grievous_a crime_n do_v refuse_v he_o the_o say_a offendor_n shall_v be_v hang_v 4.21_o 21._o ed._n 4.21_o though_o the_o ordinary_n do_v not_o show_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n s._n br._n 24._o 19_o fi._n cor._n 233._o 26._o ass_n p._n 19_o 4_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o within_o holy_a order_n have_v not_o the_o habit_n or_o tonsure_v of_o a_o clerk_n clerk_n habit_n or_o tonsure_v of_o a_o clerk_n do_v demand_v his_o clergy_n if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o for_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 28._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o &_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v if_o the_o court_n do_v refuse_v he_o for_o that_o cause_n though_o the_o ordinary_n do_v not_o refuse_v he_o s._n br._n 5._o 5_o he_o that_o have_v his_o clergy_n once_o once_o clergy_n allow_v but_o once_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o again_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o oft_o time_n but_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 4._o h._n 7._o 13_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 13_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n not_o be_v within_o order_n which_o once_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v eftsoon_o arraign_v of_o any_o such_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o every_o person_n so_o convict_v for_o murder_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o t._n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o those_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o gaoler_n open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n before_o the_o person_n be_v deliver_v and_o after_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 28._o h._n 8._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 3_o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 1._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 3_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n &_o danger_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o be_v use_v and_o order_v to_o all_o intent_n as_o other_o person_n not_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v 6_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o
not_o any_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n make_v unto_o he_o or_o any_o such_o other_o matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o appeal_n for_o he_o shall_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o show_v that_o when_o the_o appellant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o appellée_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o appellant_n though_o in_o the_o charter_n there_o be_v not_o this_o clause_n viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 17_o fi._n char._n 17_o 19_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o principal_a and_o accessory_n outlaw_v non-sute_n do_v not_o aid_v a_o appellee_fw-mi that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o principal_a be_v pursue_v to_o a_o outlawrie_n whereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o the_o accessory_n returnable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o his_o appeal_v and_o then_o the_o principal_a come_v with_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-suite_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o nonsuit_n do_v not_o aid_v he_o see_v the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v before_o against_o he_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n 20_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n plead_v not_o guilty_a 29_o 8._o ed._n 4._o 29_o and_o be_v demand_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o show_v forth_o the_o king_n protection_n protection_n the_o king_n protection_n and_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n for_o he_o and_o will_v make_v none_o other_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o penance_n viz._n to_o his_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v and_o yet_o at_o another_o time_n 239_o fi._n cor._n 239_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n show_v the_o king_n charter_n which_o do_v not_o contain_v any_o pardon_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o gascoigne_n &_o that_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o justice_n do_v surcease_v to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o commit_v pardon_v of_o a_o felony_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v 21_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o do_v the_o 13._o day_n of_o february_n 401._o plo._n come_v 401._o a_o 13._o regin_v eliz_n strike_v b._n whereof_o the_o say_v b._n die_v the_o 18._o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v a._n upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o felony_n offence_n misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o act_n not_o except_v which_o may_v be_v pardon_v before_o and_o until_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n be_v pardon_v release_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o aver_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v except_v in_o the_o say_a pardon_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a pardon_n for_o that_o the_o wound_n give_v by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o felony_n the_o give_v of_o which_o wound_n be_v a_o offence_n &_o misdemeanour_n against_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o act_n ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v pardon_v â§_o stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o at_o some_o time_n he_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n be_v so_o far_o both_o from_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o also_o of_o plead_v not_o guilty_a thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n or_o otherwise_o plead_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o such_o a_o perverse_a plea_n which_o be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v direct_o stand_v mute_a or_o not_o answer_v direct_o or_o if_o he_o do_v answer_v to_o the_o offence_n yet_o he_o will_v so_o conclude_v his_o plea_n that_o the_o same_o plea_n can_v have_v no_o trial_n 70._o fi._n cor._n 233_o 283_o 359_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11_o kel_n fol._n 70._o in_o all_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n devise_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o pain_n grievous_a and_o durable_a otherwise_o term_v to_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o term_v he_o shall_v be_v press_v to_o death_n which_o pain_n be_v call_v grievous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v call_v durable_a because_o the_o offendor_n shall_v never_o have_v ease_n or_o relief_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v die_v in_o it_o 2_o the_o pain_n grievous_a and_o durable_a be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o trial_n felon_n refuse_v lawful_a trial_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o make_v a_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 12_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o notorious_a felon_n open_o know_v of_o evil_a name_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o hard_a and_o strong_a prison_n as_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v for_o light_a suspicion_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o pain_n if_o there_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o very_a probable_a matter_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o procee_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o appeal_n â—â—nnance_n onâ—â—_n upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o appeal_n 3_o the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o party_n suit_n 18_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 18_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o appeal_n prosecute_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n grievous_a &_o durable_a shall_v not_o be_v give_v but_o another_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o a_o offendor_n shall_v have_v this_o judgement_n of_o penance_n at_o the_o k._n suit_n 40_o 40._o ass_n p._n 40_o although_o that_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o his_o due_a time_n viz._n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v where_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v tarry_v until_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n within_o the_o year_n piracie_n penance_n for_o piracie_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v for_o piracie_n and_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n 242._o 7._o el._n dyer_n 242._o and_o he_o will_v stand_v mute_a and_o not_o answer_v direct_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o painefort_n &_o dure_v and_o that_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n créeke_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v hear_v cry_v determine_v and_o judge_v in_o such_o shire_n &_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o like_a form_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o
nothing_o for_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v hold_v by_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o less_o rent_n than_o their_o tenant_n peravaile_v hold_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o petition_n 19_o fitz._n assize_n 124._o fitz._n petition_n 19_o and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o land_n so_o escheat_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o will_v assure_v it_o to_o another_o he_o must_v revive_v the_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o attainder_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n meaning_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o viz._n 12._o st._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 12._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o norman_n to_o who_o see_v soever_o they_o belong_v save_v the_o service_n appertain_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fée_fw-mi and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o escheates_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o service_n and_o custom_n due_a and_o accustom_a thereunto_o some_o of_o which_o norman_n dwell_v in_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v land_n in_o england_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forsake_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enemy_n and_o thereby_o do_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n 48_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o forf_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n and_o felony_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o offender_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o do_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o other_o and_o not_o of_o he_o 14._o st._n 17._o e._n 2._o 14._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n of_o land_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fréeholder_n when_o such_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n while_o their_o temporalty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o bestow_v in_o what_o sort_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o save_v to_o such_o prelate_n the_o service_n that_o to_o they_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a and_o therefore_o save_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v immediate_o hold_v shall_v have_v their_o escheat_n of_o their_o fréeholder_n land_n that_o have_v commit_v petit_n treason_n or_o felony_n which_o land_n after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v thereof_o they_o must_v have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o sue_v out_o of_o a_o writ_n s._n br._n 39_o 49_o if_o any_o stranger_n he_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o or_o other_o save_v the_o king_n do_v intrude_v into_o that_o land_n whereof_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o out_o or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n against_o he_o in_o the_o which_o write_v he_o must_v rehearse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o person_n attaint_v viz._n if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawrie_n to_o allege_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o abjuration_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n to_o say_v pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o do_v allege_v one_o of_o those_o judgement_n 6._o fitz._n escheat_n 14._o fitz._n escheat_n 8._o fitz._n escheat_n 6._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o another_o his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n in_o his_o writ_n nor_o in_o his_o count_n but_o general_o that_o he_o commit_v felony_n and_o though_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o falsify_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o error_n 4._o 46._o e._n 3._o 4._o 50_o island_n escheat_n to_o the_o ancestor_n ancestor_n the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o his_o ancestor_n because_o his_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o he_o do_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n or_o do_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v do_v hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n 17._o fitz._n escheat_n 17._o 51_o if_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n enter_v where_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n do_v come_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consturction_n of_o law_n he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v the_o lord_n may_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o escheat_v unto_o he_o 9_o 6._o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o can_v not_o have_v recover_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n no_o more_o than_o if_o his_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n his_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o enter_v escheat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o escheat_n 52_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la b._n salutem_fw-la praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la in_o n._n quas_fw-la c_o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la b._n reverti_fw-la debent_fw-la tanquam_fw-la escaeta_n sva_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o c._o feloniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la well_fw-mi pro_fw-la qua_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la regnum_fw-la abiuravit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o indictment_n be_v execute_v in_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 165._o register_n foe_fw-mi 165._o as_o if_o he_o be_v decapitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la suspensus_fw-la for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o material_a so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o action_n be_v true_a though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o true_a he_o the_o k._n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v to_o he_o 53_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n if_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o escheat_n he_o must_v have_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v for_o until_o the_o office_n find_v the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o
man_n be_v slay_v within_o the_o k._n house_n &_o verge_n that_o all_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o person_n slay_v within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n viz._n within_o edifice_n court_n place_n garden_n orchard_n or_o house_n within_o the_o porter_n ward_n of_o any_o of_o the_o house_n or_o house_n above_o rehearse_v or_o within_o any_o garden_n privy_a walk_n orchard_n tyltyard_n woodyard_n tennis_n play_v cock_n fight_v bowl_v ally_n near_o adjoin_v to_o any_o of_o the_o house_n above_o rehearse_v and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o any_o outward_a gate_n or_o gate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o house_n above_o rehearse_v common_o use_v for_o passage_n out_o or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o house_n or_o house_n above_o specify_v shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n without_o adjoin_v of_o any_o other_o coroner_n of_o any_o shire_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o the_o yeoman_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n household_n return_v by_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n clerk_n marshal_v or_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o foresay_a household_n to_o who_o the_o say_v coroner_n shall_v direct_v his_o precept_n which_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o l._n steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o say_v coroner_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o without_o delay_n certify_v under_o his_o scale_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o swear_v before_o he_o all_o such_o inquisition_n indictment_n and_o office_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o all_o dead_a body_n which_o shall_v be_v slay_v within_o any_o of_o the_o k._n palace_n or_o house_n or_o other_o house_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o say_v l._n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o before_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o and_o such_o inquisition_n and_o office_n so_o certify_v shall_v be_v take_v as_o good_a to_o all_o intent_n as_o any_o inquisition_n take_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o person_n be_v dead_a by_o any_o coroner_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v 3_o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o 3_o 18_o whereas_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 28._o e._n 1._o have_v ordain_v county_n one_o man_n coroner_n of_o the_o k._n house_n and_o of_o the_o county_n that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n do_v chance_n in_o any_o county_n where_o the_o k._n house_n be_v and_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n shall_v be_v command_v with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o k._n house_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o to_o enrol_v it_o but_o if_o a_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v find_v within_o the_o county_n of_o m._n within_o the_o verge_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o one_o which_o be_v then_o both_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n of_o m._n and_o also_o coroner_n of_o the_o k._n house_n 46._o co._n li._n 4._o 46._o and_o then_o &_o there_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 28._o ed._n 1._o be_v perform_v though_o not_o by_o two_o person_n yet_o by_o one_o man_n have_v two_o office_n and_o also_o the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v avoid_v for_o though_o the_o court_n do_v remove_v yet_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n may_v proceed_v â§_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n 1haue_v write_v at_o large_a of_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o show_v what_o sort_n and_o how_o many_o of_o either_o of_o they_o there_o be_v and_o which_o of_o those_o be_v deliver_v we_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o which_o ordain_v by_o statute_n and_o declare_v who_o be_v principal_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n in_o the_o say_a crime_n how_o the_o offender_n therein_o upon_o a_o prick_n and_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n do_v ofttimes_o break_v prison_n and_o indevor_n to_o escape_v and_o how_o by_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o other_o mean_n they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n how_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v restained_a and_o keep_v sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o prison_n or_o by_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n until_o they_o have_v answer_v their_o say_a offence_n and_o also_o have_v express_v what_o plea_n the_o party_n accuse_v have_v to_o plead_v for_o himself_o or_o other_o help_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o who_o and_o what_o mean_v those_o plea_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o what_o favour_n be_v afford_v he_o in_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o what_o judgement_n execution_n &_o forfeiture_n the_o law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o in_o contempt_n of_o she_o do_v commit_v the_o say_v capital_a and_o most_o grievous_a offence_n and_o further_o have_v dilate_v how_o a_o true_a man_n be_v upon_o malice_n and_o false_o charge_v with_o felony_n by_o a_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n shall_v in_o some_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o discredit_n and_o loss_n recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n his_o abettor_n or_o the_o conspirator_n and_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o authority_n &_o duty_n of_o the_o coroner_n who_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a officer_n of_o trust_n in_o this_o realm_n &_o a_o special_a preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o now_o last_o to_o write_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o foresay_a treason_n and_o felony_n and_o shall_v inflict_v punishment_n upon_o every_o transgressor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o dead_a letter_n of_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n can_v be_v that_o judge_n to_o inquire_v of_o felon_n examine_v they_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n indict_v they_o arraign_v they_o allow_v they_o their_o lawful_a trial_n examine_v their_o cause_n and_o yield_v they_o justice_n according_a to_o their_o several_a demerit_n by_o acquital_n or_o condemnation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la viz._n that_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o uprightness_n which_o by_o his_o mouth_n will_v speak_v and_o attribute_v to_o every_o person_n that_o which_o the_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n do_v conceive_v to_o be_v just_a lawful_a and_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o though_o that_o judge_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v countenance_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o face_n of_o any_o man_n for_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o shall_v be_v enable_v to_o crush_v and_o suppress_v all_o offence_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v be_v that_o judge_n felony_n the_o k._n can_v be_v judge_n in_o treason_n or_o felony_n nor_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n for_o all_o treason_n &_o felony_n be_v do_v &_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n crown_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o k._n and_o further_o the_o escheate_n and_o other_o forf_n of_o land_n leaf_n good_n and_o cattle_n which_o do_v come_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o law_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o ius_n gentium_fw-la do_v not_o permit_v but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v commit_v that_o authority_n to_o other_o who_o may_v judge_v between_o he_o and_o the_o suppose_a offendor_n judge_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n as_o be_v wise_a and_o do_v fear_n god_n who_o have_v truth_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o no_o covetousness_n in_o his_o heart_n who_o will_v neither_o decline_v from_o the_o tread_a path_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o hope_n of_o prosperity_n or_o fear_v of_o adversity_n nor_o will_v draw_v the_o king_n sword_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n who_o will_v deny_v justice_n to_o none_o neither_o himself_o will_v expect_v or_o
virtute_fw-la doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la viz._n a_o treatise_n declare_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o general_a offence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o menace_n assault_n battery_n treason_n homicide_n and_o felony_n riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n forcible_n entry_n forgery_n perjury_n maintenance_n deceit_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o how_o many_o and_o what_o sort_v of_o they_o there_o be_v and_o by_o who_o and_o what_o mean_v the_o say_v offence_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v repress_a or_o punish_v which_o be_v reform_v or_o due_o check_v florebit_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la collect_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o out_o of_o the_o painful_a work_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n anthony_n fitzharbert_n sir_n robert_n brooke_n sir_n william_n stanford_n sir_n james_n dyer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n knight_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n by_o ferdinando_n pulron_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esquire_n london_n print_v for_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n an._n dom._n 1609._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n see_v we_o all_o have_v receive_v and_o allow_v it_o for_o truth_n that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v excuse_v none_o of_o offence_n and_o also_o that_o the_o law_n do_v help_v the_o watchful_a and_o not_o the_o slothful_a man_n therefore_o it_o behove_v each_o person_n first_o to_o seek_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o law_n under_o which_o he_o do_v live_v and_o whereby_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v benefit_n or_o to_o sustain_v peril_n and_o next_o with_o all_o industry_n to_o frame_v his_o obedience_n unto_o they_o or_o humble_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o they_o and_o though_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o man_n by_o the_o sluggishness_n of_o their_o nature_n other_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o own_o welfare_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n whole_o give_v over_o to_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n do_v little_a respect_n to_o know_v and_o less_o to_o obey_v our_o criminal_a &_o capital_a law_n be_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o importance_n and_o therefore_o do_v ofttimes_o taste_v the_o smart_n of_o they_o and_o repent_v their_o folly_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o notwithstanding_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o do_v endeavour_n to_o read_v they_o and_o employ_v their_o industry_n to_o conceive_v they_o some_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o knowledge_n other_o in_o their_o action_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o they_o and_o many_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o the_o penalty_n of_o they_o &_o yet_o do_v not_o whole_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n and_o to_o give_v contentment_n to_o all_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a i_o have_v do_v my_o endeavour_n in_o this_o treatise_n to_o lay_v open_a to_o all_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o read_v and_o thereby_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o offence_n that_o the_o law_n do_v in_o general_a term_n condemn_v and_o do_v most_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o dislike_n of_o all_o the_o good_a member_n thereof_o and_o what_o punishment_n she_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o and_o by_o who_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v inflict_v if_o one_o man_n do_v pretend_v title_n unto_o &_o sue_v to_o recover_v any_o land_n lease_n or_o good_n of_o another_o all_o stranger_n stand_v indifferent_a and_o meddle_v no_o further_o but_o only_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a title_n &_o desire_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o right_o may_v prevail_v but_o if_o a_o treason_n murder_n burglary_n robbery_n theft_n notorious_a riot_n forgery_n perjury_n extortion_n or_o oppression_n be_v commit_v than_o each_o man_n in_o conceit_n make_v it_o his_o own_o case_n &_o do_v in_o a_o sort_n take_v it_o to_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o person_n general_o do_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o they_o exclaim_v of_o they_o condemn_v they_o &_o in_o their_o heart_n cry_v crucifige_fw-la upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o crime_n aforesaid_a &_o such_o like_a may_v be_v term_v general_a offence_n partly_o for_o that_o they_o do_v redound_v to_o the_o general_a dislike_n of_o all_o the_o good_a member_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n or_o blemish_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o thing_n general_o embrace_v or_o wish_v for_o &_o which_o the_o king_n &_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n be_v bind_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o or_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o all_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o they_o as_o transgressor_n of_o his_o law_n and_o disquieter_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o people_n so_o have_v every_o other_o well_o govern_v member_n of_o the_o commonweal_n a_o care_n and_o regard_n of_o they_o foresee_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o like_a wrong_n and_o taste_v the_o same_o abuse_n by_o the_o say_v or_o other_o such_o malefactor_n mean_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o and_o be_v as_o desirous_a to_o root_v they_o out_o as_o the_o husbandman_n his_o thistle_n out_o of_o his_o good_a corn_n or_o the_o gardener_n his_o nettle_n from_o his_o sweet_a flower_n wherefore_o see_v a_o guilty_a person_n in_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n aforesaid_a be_v persecute_v in_o deed_n or_o consent_n by_o all_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o weal-public_n or_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o good_a man_n which_o eschew_v to_o offend_v for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o evil_a man_n which_o fear_v to_o offend_v for_o the_o dread_n of_o punishment_n shall_v both_o know_v those_o law_n which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v threaten_v to_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o good_a man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o stand_v may_v trust_v to_o his_o foot_n remain_v firm_a and_o continue_v his_o integrity_n and_o the_o evil_a mind_a man_n beginning_n to_o stagger_v may_v bend_v his_o endeavour_n to_o stay_v and_o slide_v no_o further_o all_o which_o by_o this_o work_n good_a reader_n i_o labour_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o well_o mean_v man_n be_v make_v the_o better_a and_o he_o that_o before_o be_v lewd_o dispose_v the_o less_o hurtful_a may_v both_o at_o the_o last_o meet_v and_o join_v in_o seek_v and_o furtherance_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o will_v be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o please_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v i_o wherefore_o i_o entitle_v my_o book_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v chief_o make_v mention_n therein_o of_o those_o crime_n which_o do_v most_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o make_v the_o book_n and_o the_o title_n as_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o subiecto_fw-la whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o peace_n whereof_o i_o do_v write_v be_v not_o obtain_v by_o the_o say_a offence_n commit_v but_o by_o the_o law_n that_o do_v punish_v or_o restrain_v they_o which_o law_n also_o i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o this_o treatise_n be_v the_o principal_a mark_n that_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o behold_v as_o many_o physician_n have_v write_v large_a volume_n of_o several_a infirmity_n in_o man_n body_n and_o then_o express_v which_o be_v the_o medicine_n to_o cure_v they_o not_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o allure_v the_o reader_n to_o seek_v the_o disease_n but_o how_o to_o prevent_v it_o before_o he_o have_v it_o or_o how_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o and_o several_a divine_n have_v compose_v whole_a tome_n of_o pride_n malice_n covetousness_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n not_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o entice_v the_o frail_a man_n to_o fall_v into_o they_o but_o to_o show_v the_o enormity_n of_o they_o how_o grievous_a they_o be_v in_o god_n sight_n and_o how_o he_o have_v threaten_v deep_o to_o plague_v the_o offender_n therein_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v dehort_v and_o discourage_v transgressor_n from_o they_o and_o may_v allure_v and_o win_v they_o to_o humility_n forgiveness_n patience_n charity_n repentance_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o so_o i_o name_v my_o book_n of_o the_o quiet_a event_n and_o not_o of_o the_o persecute_v cause_n of_o
the_o patient_a cure_v and_o not_o disease_v of_o the_o sinner_n reclaim_v and_o not_o persist_v in_o vice_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o i_o will_v have_v and_o wish_n may_v flourish_v and_o not_o of_o those_o law_n that_o by_o awe_n do_v work_v it_o for_o these_o law_n whereof_o i_o do_v write_v and_o some_o other_o king_n how_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n do_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o they_o do_v assure_v we_o who_o be_v our_o king_n do_v settle_v and_o continue_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n do_v put_v the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v attribute_n to_o he_o several_a regal_a title_n honour_n and_o prerogative_n do_v bound_v his_o subject_n to_o perform_v all_o loyalty_n duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o lay_v heavy_a punishment_n upon_o the_o withstander_n or_o denier_n thereof_o these_o law_n be_v as_o his_o privy_a counselor_n incessant_o respect_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n these_o be_v as_o his_o gentleman_n pensioner_n attend_v daily_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o do_v he_o all_o princely_a honour_n and_o service_n these_o be_v as_o the_o yeoman_n of_o his_o guard_n wait_v day_n and_o night_n to_o protect_v his_o person_n in_o peace_n from_o all_o forcible_a assault_n and_o other_o peril_n these_o be_v as_o his_o great_a and_o goodly_a ship_n which_o lie_v hover_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o strong_a castle_n and_o fort_n of_o defence_n which_o stand_v firm_o upon_o the_o land_n wherewith_o he_o do_v prevent_v foreign_a hostility_n repress_v inward_a tumult_n and_o so_o keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o peace_n these_o be_v as_o the_o judge_n justice_n sheriff_n constable_n and_o other_o officer_n watch_v every_o hour_n and_o moment_n in_o all_o the_o shire_n place_n corner_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o repress_v outrage_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o peace_n and_o last_o these_o be_v to_o he_o as_o his_o mint_n by_o which_o he_o do_v coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o support_v his_o honour_n and_o royal_a estate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n peace_n how_o the_o law_n do_v preserve_v every_o person_n in_o peace_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o these_o law_n every_o good_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n do_v receive_v the_o like_a benefit_n of_o peace_n for_o in_o fear_n of_o they_o each_o person_n do_v enjoy_v his_o life_n and_o limb_n in_o peace_n and_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o bloody_a mind_a murderer_n and_o manqueller_n and_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o furious_a quareller_n and_o fighter_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o housekeeper_n rest_v in_o peace_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n under_o his_o own_o roof_n without_o be_v assault_v by_o burgler_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o traveller_n iourni_v in_o peace_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o without_o be_v spoil_v by_o robber_n and_o in_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o grazier_n cattle_n do_v feed_v quiet_o in_o his_o pasture_n without_o be_v steal_v by_o thief_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o law_n do_v ofttimes_o restrain_v choleric_a or_o contentious_a spirit_n from_o battery_n riot_n rout_n forcible_n entry_n and_o other_o outrage_n and_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a person_n from_o practise_v or_o procure_v of_o forgery_n and_o godless_a and_o irreligious_a people_n from_o persuade_v or_o commit_v of_o perjury_n and_o false_a and_o guileful_a person_n from_o put_v in_o ure_n of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o impudent_a and_o shameless_a man_n to_o wrest_v from_o other_o by_o bribery_n extortion_n or_o oppression_n and_o diverse_a there_o be_v who_o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n will_v be_v bridle_v and_o reduce_v to_o virtue_n yet_o by_o the_o penalty_n &_o fear_n of_o some_o of_o our_o capital_a and_o criminal_a law_n do_v yield_v to_o be_v curb_v &_o refrain_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o vicious_a life_n of_o who_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n may_v be_v verify_v oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o so_o i_o may_v true_o verify_v that_o the_o law_n whereof_o i_o do_v write_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o k._n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o offence_n in_o this_o treatise_n specify_v shall_v be_v reform_v or_o due_o check_v by_o these_o law_n florebit_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la but_o though_o peace_n be_v my_o end_n and_o peace_n the_o mark_n that_o i_o rove_v at_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o the_o diwlge_v of_o our_o criminal_a and_o capital_a law_n in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n will_v not_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o that_o peace_n which_o i_o do_v so_o much_o aim_n at_o for_o that_o as_o they_o surmise_v the_o same_o law_n may_v then_o be_v misconstrue_v by_o every_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a person_n that_o can_v read_v english_a and_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o may_v be_v mistake_v the_o reader_n himself_o may_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n and_o other_o may_v be_v misinform_v by_o his_o imbecility_n of_o judgement_n see_v the_o same_o reader_n be_v able_a only_o to_o look_v into_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o discern_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n or_o of_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o and_o do_v allege_v for_o their_o reason_n the_o same_o that_o be_v object_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ann_n 34._o h._n 8._o 8._o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o several_a person_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n for_o fear_v of_o raise_v of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n in_o god_n church_n surmise_v then_o that_o ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n as_o these_o man_n now_o will_v make_v she_o of_o obedience_n but_o if_o the_o same_o party_n will_v look_v back_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o say_a statute_n repeal_v 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o and_o by_o the_o learning_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a &_o our_o present_a age_n the_o reason_n aforesaid_a refell_v man_n may_v not_o surcease_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n because_o the_o devil_n misconstrue_v the_o psalm_n 4._o psal_n 90._o math._n 4._o will_v have_v persuade_v thereby_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o pynacle_n of_o the_o temple_n nor_o for_o that_o the_o saducee_n be_v deceive_v in_o a_o place_n of_o deutronomie_n 22._o deut._n 25._o math_n 22._o will_v have_v infer_v by_o the_o woman_n which_o marry_v seven_o brethren_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a nor_o for_o that_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n do_v write_v certain_a obscure_a thing_n to_o be_v understand_v 3._o 2._o pet._n 3._o which_o unlearned_a and_o unconstant_a man_n deprave_a as_o they_o do_v other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o this_o deprave_a misconstrue_v or_o wrest_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n out_o of_o their_o true_a meaning_n &_o proper_a sense_n do_v convince_v the_o reader_n of_o ignorance_n pride_n self_n love_n or_o folly_n and_o do_v nothing_o impeach_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o same_o law_n nor_o the_o necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o they_o nor_o the_o considerate_a judgement_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n we_o perceive_v by_o the_o question_n demurrer_n &_o argument_n which_o oft_o do_v arise_v among_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n touch_v the_o construction_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o diverse_a of_o our_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la viz._n no_o man_n be_v bear_v unto_o or_o at_o the_o first_o can_v obtain_v the_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o any_o learning_n science_n or_o be_v whatsoever_o but_o every_o person_n begin_v in_o ignorance_n &_o then_o increase_v in_o knowledge_n by_o little_a &_o little_a according_a to_o his_o capacity_n and_o diligence_n for_o as_o the_o pomander_n do_v give_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n only_o when_o it_o be_v rub_v and_o the_o flint_n do_v yield_v fire_n only_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v so_o knowledge_n in_o all_o law_n and_o other_o learn_n be_v obtain_v only_o by_o much_o study_n due_a consideration_n &_o deep_a digestion_n thereof_o as_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hard_a stone_n by_o the_o often_o drop_v of_o the_o soft_a and_o liquid_a water_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o busy_a searcher_n of_o other_o man_n knowledge_n and_o carper_n at_o their_o ignorance_n will_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n look_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o every_o book_n place_n and_o particle_n thereof_o and_o into_o
the_o work_n of_o every_o rabbie_a counsel_n father_n doctor_z and_o other_o expositor_n of_o the_o same_o thereby_o to_o learn_v which_o part_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n be_v write_v hystorical_o which_o prophetical_o which_o metaphorical_o which_o hyperbolical_o and_o which_o literal_o and_o how_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v &_o take_v and_o into_o all_o the_o book_n of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o this_o our_o present_a time_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n produce_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o each_o several_a person_n opinion_n and_o then_o will_v bend_v his_o care_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o learn_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n relate_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n until_o this_o day_n when_o where_o by_o who_o &_o who_o mean_n she_o have_v flourish_v and_o increase_v and_o again_o when_o where_o &_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o have_v be_v obscure_v and_o blemish_v and_o also_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o chronicler_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o world_n who_o do_v describe_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o country_n their_o form_n of_o government_n their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o fertility_n and_o barrenness_n of_o their_o soyl_n and_o how_o in_o time_n they_o have_v flourish_v and_o decay_v and_o further_o will_v revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o hundred_o of_o volume_n which_o have_v be_v write_v of_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o other_o kingdom_n nation_n and_o city_n and_o also_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o singular_a man_n which_o in_o several_a age_n have_v write_v learned_o and_o profound_o of_o grammar_n logic_n rhetoric_n philosophy_n physic_n arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n and_o astronomy_n and_o publish_v to_o all_o posterity_n the_o several_a ground_n principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o moreover_o will_v diligent_o hearken_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o volume_n collect_v in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o procreation_n nature_n and_o course_n of_o life_n of_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o beginning_n increase_n &_o virtue_n of_o all_o tree_n herb_n root_n plant_n &_o thing_n vegetative_a and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o all_o stone_n mine_n quarreye_n metal_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o further_o will_v take_v a_o view_n in_o his_o memory_n of_o the_o million_o of_o book_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o syriake_n chaldie_n hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n and_o last_o will_v give_v his_o heart_n leave_v to_o think_v of_o the_o huge_a multitude_n of_o treatise_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v in_o verse_n mytre_n and_o rhyme_n in_o a_o sweet_a and_o harmonical_a tune_n and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o curious_a carper_n at_o other_o man_n ignorance_n after_o his_o say_a due_a consideration_n have_v of_o all_o the_o writing_n and_o writer_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o their_o several_a deep_a wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o art_n science_n and_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o how_o necessary_a beneficial_a or_o comfortable_a they_o be_v to_o man_n will_v return_v home_o again_o and_o look_v into_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o bosom_n and_o examine_v himself_o serious_o what_o he_o do_v lack_n of_o all_o the_o art_n and_o science_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o how_o far_o from_o perfection_n he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o profession_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o whatsoever_o before_o he_o think_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v now_o find_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a drop_n spark_n or_o particle_n of_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o he_o want_v and_o which_o he_o may_v perceive_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o malign_v the_o ignorance_n of_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o pity_v his_o own_o and_o to_o say_v with_o the_o old_a philosopher_n hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la scio_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la scio_fw-la cratippus_n cratippus_n many_o whole_o devote_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n do_v desire_n to_o maintain_v paradox_n &_o to_o strain_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o defend_v they_o though_o their_o assertion_n seem_v never_o so_o improbable_a and_o their_o argument_n never_o so_o weak_a to_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o rodolphus_n agricola_n who_o do_v write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la scientiarum_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n have_v so_o much_o admire_v and_o honour_v and_o by_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o compile_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o folly_n attempt_v therein_o to_o prove_v by_o a_o far_o fetch_v argument_n that_o the_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o propagation_n and_o continuance_n of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n and_o folly_n of_o adam_n in_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a apple_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o father_n to_o take_v flesh_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n to_o suffer_v his_o passion_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o so_o to_o renew_v peace_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o private_a conceit_n or_o particular_a fantasy_n of_o a_o few_o opinative_a person_n but_o shall_v do_v well_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o care_n our_o father_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o do_v take_v and_o what_o ordinance_n they_o establish_v in_o parliament_n that_o several_a penal_a criminal_a and_o capital_a law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v read_v or_o proclaim_v in_o church_n 1._o st._n 25._o e._n 1._o 3_o st._n 7._o r._n 2._o 6_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 9_o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o in_o fair_n in_o market_n at_o the_o general_a assize_n and_o quarter_n session_n of_o every_o county_n at_o leet_n and_o lawdayes_o and_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o every_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v continue_v and_o due_o put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v hear_v learned_a know_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n willing_a to_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o do_v search_v further_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o reason_n or_o experience_n than_o all_o our_o foresay_a lawmaker_n and_o other_o have_v do_v and_o will_v by_o dispute_n encounter_v the_o publish_n or_o read_v of_o our_o foresay_a law_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n i_o must_v and_o will_v patient_o content_v myself_o suffer_v they_o to_o affirm_v what_o they_o please_v and_o say_v with_o my_o old_a schoolmaster_n cato_n arbitrij_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la cuique_fw-la loquatur_fw-la of_o menace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n maihem_n 1vndertake_v to_o write_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o chief_a impediment_n thereof_o and_o to_o declare_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o general_a offence_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a root_n and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v menace_n threaten_n and_o other_o bitter_a word_n be_v as_o stream_n gush_v out_o of_o contentious_a spirit_n and_o venomous_a tongue_n menace_n the_o evil_a fruit_n of_o menace_n their_o natural_a fountain_n and_o spring_n head_n from_z whence_o do_v ensue_v sometime_o assault_n battery_n riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n force_n and_o forcible_a entry_n some_o other_o time_n forgery_n perjury_n and_o oppression_n and_o ofttimes_o maihem_n manslaughter_n and_o murder_n and_o therefore_o king_n david_n have_v feel_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o bitter_a curse_n opprobrious_a slander_n and_o sharp_a menace_n of_o king_n saul_n shemei_n nabol_n and_o other_o do_v very_o apt_o and_o effectual_o decipher_v evil_a tongue_a person_n by_o these_o word_n 13._o psal_n 13._o sepulchrum_n paten_n est_fw-la guttur_fw-la eorum_fw-la linguis_fw-la suis_fw-la dolose_a agebant_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspidum_fw-la sub_fw-la labijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la os_fw-la maledictione_n &_o amaritudine_fw-la plenum_fw-la est_fw-la veloces_fw-la pedes_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la effundendum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la contricio_n &_o
infoelicitas_fw-la in_o vijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la pacis_fw-la non_fw-la cognoverunt_fw-la and_o again_o speak_v in_o their_o person_n 11._o psal_n 11._o he_o say_v qui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la linguam_fw-la nostram_fw-la magnificabimus_fw-la labia_fw-la nostra_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quis_fw-la noster_fw-la dominus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o for_o that_o case_n the_o same_o king_n well_o observe_v the_o sea_n of_o mischief_n misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o daily_o do_v flow_v from_o evil_a tongue_n make_v his_o humble_a prayer_n unto_o god_n to_o grant_v he_o power_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o his_o own_o tongue_n 140._o psal_n 140._o say_v pone_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ori_fw-la meo_fw-la et_fw-la ostium_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la labijs_fw-la meis_fw-la and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n 38._o psal_n 38._o he_o say_v joyful_o dixi_n custodiam_fw-la vias_fw-la meas_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la delinquam_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la mea_fw-la viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o full_a resolution_n and_o promise_v to_o myself_o that_o i_o will_v so_o use_v and_o govern_v my_o speech_n that_o i_o will_v never_o offend_v in_o my_o tongue_n and_o the_o say_a king_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n 33._o psal_n 33._o and_o to_o enjoy_v good_a day_n in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o restrain_v the_o tongue_n from_o speak_v of_o evil_n the_o lip_n from_o pour_v out_o mischief_n and_o to_o seek_v peace_n and_o follow_v it_o 18._o prou._n 18._o and_o his_o son_n king_n solomon_n confirm_v the_o same_o say_v vita_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o though_o slanderous_a speech_n and_o menace_n be_v but_o word_n and_o may_v be_v take_v but_o only_o as_o a_o smoke_n a_o breath_n or_o blast_v of_o wind_n and_o so_o to_o vanish_v and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air_n like_o dust_n yet_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o man_n judgement_n and_o the_o corruptionn_n of_o his_o nature_n they_o be_v use_v as_o firebrand_n of_o private_a and_o open_a grudge_n quarrel_n conspiracy_n &_o most_v other_o tragical_a &_o turbulent_a stratagem_n and_o thereby_o a_o verbis_fw-la ad_fw-la verbera_fw-la perventum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o say_v enormity_n effect_v but_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o menace_n threat_n slander_n or_o other_o evil_a word_n which_o offence_n grow_v by_o menace_n &_o other_o speech_n tend_v to_o contention_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v deep_o taste_v the_o smart_n thereof_o &_o desirous_a to_o prevent_v the_o like_a by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 18._o 3._o stat._n 18._o e._n 3._o e._n 3._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o k._n justice_n among_o other_o article_n shall_v be_v swear_v in_o case_n any_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v come_v before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n with_o force_n &_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o against_o the_o peace_n 3_o sta._n 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o or_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v or_o disturb_v execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o menace_v the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pursue_v the_o law_n they_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v &_o put_v in_o prison_n imprison_v menacer_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v arrest_v they_o the_o same_o justice_n shall_v certify_v the_o k._n of_o their_o name_n &_o of_o their_o offence_n speedy_o so_o that_o he_o may_v thereof_o provide_v convenient_a remedy_n there_o be_v another_o foul_a puddle_n that_o ouze_v from_o the_o same_o corrupt_a gogmire_n &_o distil_v out_o of_o a_o heart_n likewise_o infect_v with_o malice_n &_o envy_n but_o be_v devise_v and_o practise_v by_o another_o mean_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v by_o libel_v secret_a slander_v or_o defame_v of_o another_o for_o this_o privy_a backebiter_n do_v not_o by_o word_n impeach_v his_o adversary_n in_o so_o manifest_a and_o turbulent_a manner_n as_o the_o choleric_a menacer_n in_o his_o fury_n do_v but_o seem_v to_o sit_v quiet_o in_o his_o study_n he_o do_v more_o deep_o pinch_v he_o &_o infix_v a_o more_o durable_a wound_n into_o his_o fame_n &_o credit_n than_o the_o other_o boisterous_a fellow_n do_v into_o his_o body_n who_o in_o a_o moment_n threaten_v to_o do_v more_o than_o peradventure_o he_o after_o be_v willing_a or_o dare_v to_o perform_v in_o a_o age_n the_o menacer_n lay_v open_v his_o name_n &_o his_o grief_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n &_o discover_v the_o corasive_n of_o his_o mind_n &_o do_v thereby_o give_v a_o forewarn_n to_o his_o adversary_n to_o provide_v for_o &_o defend_v himself_o but_o this_o secret_a canker_n the_o libeller_n conceal_v his_o name_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o corner_n &_o privy_o sting_v he_o in_o fame_n reputation_n &_o credit_n who_o then_o neither_o know_v from_o who_o or_o upon_o what_o cause_n he_o receive_v his_o blow_n nor_o yet_o have_v mean_n therein_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o whether_o this_o libel_v 5.125_o co._n li._n 5.125_o secret_a slander_v or_o defame_v libel_v the_o enormity_n of_o privy_a defame_n and_o libel_v be_v against_o a_o public_a magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n yet_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o quarrel_n &_o effusion_n of_o blood_n &_o so_o may_v be_v a_o special_a impediment_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o all_o good_a policy_n endevore_v to_o maintain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o public_a magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n &_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n his_o chief_a magistrate_n &_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o assign_v such_o a_o officer_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v other_o who_o himself_o be_v void_a of_o government_n and_o shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v impeach_v with_o such_o crime_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v with_o or_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o by_o such_o a_o infamous_a libel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o against_o a_o private_a person_n yet_o see_v that_o a_o libel_n or_o other_o note_n of_o infamy_n be_v invent_v to_o defame_v he_o to_o tread_v his_o honour_n &_o estimation_n in_o the_o dust_n to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o his_o reputation_n &_o credit_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o his_o enemy_n &_o to_o be_v deride_v &_o despise_v by_o his_o neighbour_n it_o do_v great_o kindle_v the_o wrath_n of_o he_o &_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o kindred_n alliance_n &_o true_a friendship_n &_o urge_v they_o to_o revenge_v whereupon_o do_v ofttimes_o ensue_v grudge_n quarrel_n fray_n combat_n &_o manslaughter_n sometime_o the_o malicious_a defamor_n pour_v out_o his_o venom_n in_o writing_n by_o a_o scandalous_a book_n ballad_n epigram_n or_o rhyme_n either_o in_o mitre_n or_o prose_n some_o other_o time_n by_o son_n scoff_n jest_n or_o taunt_n &_o diverse_a time_n by_o hang_v of_o picture_n of_o reproach_n sign_n of_o shame_n or_o token_n of_o disgrace_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n thereby_o traduce_v do_v most_o converse_v as_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o gallows_n pillory_n cuck_a stool_n horn_n or_o other_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o party_n delinquent_a when_o he_o be_v find_v out_o &_o discover_v shall_v be_v sharp_o punish_v for_o he_o may_v either_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o else_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n defamor_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o secret_a defamor_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o demerit_n by_o fine_a &_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a offence_n then_o by_o pillory_n loss_n of_o his_o ear_n whip_v or_o etc._n etc._n or_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o offendor_n &_o recover_v his_o damage_n 13._o lib._n intr._n fol._n 13._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o the_o party_n scandalize_v thereby_o be_v lyve_v or_o dead_a or_o be_v of_o good_a name_n or_o evil_a for_o though_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a &_o the_o party_n defame_v be_v evil_a yet_o our_o good_a law_n be_v devise_v to_o punish_v he_o &_o such_o like_a evil_a man_n by_o a_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n after_o his_o offence_n be_v present_v inquire_v of_o try_v &_o prove_v to_o his_o face_n before_o lawful_a magistrate_n thereunto_o assign_v and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carp_v at_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v in_o a_o corner_n behind_o his_o back_n by_o
7._o leges_fw-la aluredi_fw-la cap._n 7._o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v strike_v or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n of_o iron_n to_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o king_n may_v it_o he_o please_v put_v he_o to_o death_n 29_o because_o they_o which_o upon_o the_o king_n commandment_n do_v come_v to_o his_o council_n or_o upon_o his_o summons_n do_v resort_n to_o his_o parliament_n do_v make_v their_o repair_n thitherto_o further_o the_o wealth_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o have_v be_v therefore_o think_v reason_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a council_n &_o parliament_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o peace_n which_o they_o endeaour_v to_o procure_v to_o other_o and_o themselves_o parliament_n assault_v upon_o one_o which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n wherefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 6._o 11._o stat._n 11._o h._n 6._o 11._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o assault_n or_o fray_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o king_n council_n by_o his_o commandment_n and_o there_o be_v and_o attend_v then_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o fray_n be_v make_v by_o three_o several_a day_n that_o the_o party_n which_o make_v such_o affraye_n or_o assault_n shall_v yield_v himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o proclamation_n make_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n follow_v the_o say_a quarter_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a damage_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o bench_n or_o by_o the_o inquest_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o come_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o inquest_n by_o examination_n or_o otherwise_o of_o such_o affray_n or_o assault_n than_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a damage_n find_v by_o the_o inquest_n or_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n man_n assault_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v 6._o st._n 5._o h._n 4._o 6._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n which_o make_v assault_n or_o fray_n in_o the_o parliament_n time_n upon_o any_o menial_a servant_n of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n citizen_z burgess_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n with_o his_o master_n convocation_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o a_o convocation_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v 1._o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 1._o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o all_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n or_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v or_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n 30_o see_v the_o wealth_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o meet_a person_n and_o place_n ordain_v therefore_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v special_o provide_v that_o those_o person_n and_o place_n which_o be_v design_v to_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v so_o guard_v and_o protect_v from_o force_n and_o violence_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o in_o they_o that_o she_o have_v inflict_v deep_a and_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v break_v or_o disturb_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o magistrate_n or_o in_o those_o place_n than_o to_o they_o who_o shall_v break_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n own_o palace_n where_o he_o be_v in_o person_n abide_v or_o in_o the_o parliament_n time_n ordain_v for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n juror_n assault_v a_o judge_n or_o juror_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 13._o 22._o ed._n 3._o 13._o that_o if_o one_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o justice_n assign_v sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o likewise_o if_o one_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n strike_v off_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n assign_v do_v arrest_v any_o person_n which_o have_v make_v a_o fray_n before_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v rescue_v that_o prisoner_n whereby_o he_o do_v escape_v in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o prisoner_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a shall_v be_v disherit_v and_o be_v perpetual_o imprison_v for_o that_o the_o attachment_n of_o such_o a_o justice_n be_v the_o king_n own_o attachment_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n strike_v in_o time_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o one_o do_v strike_v a_o other_o in_o westminster_n hall_n 188._o fitz_n cor._n 280._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 188._o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v sit_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o land_n and_o good_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n 2._o 4._o h._n 7._o 2._o 31_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v watchman_n arrest_v by_o watchman_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a felony_n commit_v in_o those_o part_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o he_o be_v watch_v in_o his_o house_n come_v into_o the_o high_a street_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o defendant_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n upon_o he_o to_o see_v his_o face_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a man_n he_o leave_v he_o &_o depart_v which_o be_v the_o same_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n watchmen_z may_v arrest_v nightwalker_n and_o also_o may_v appose_v they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o what_o they_o be_v but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o watchman_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o town_n and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v arrest_v nightwalker_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v of_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o his_o servant_n 8._o 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o 5._o h._n 7._o 5._o 2._o ed._n 4._o 8._o whereby_o he_o do_v loose_v his_o service_n 3._o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v rob_v at_o midnight_n of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o s_o whereupon_o the_o say_v a._n come_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o search_v for_o suspicious_a person_n and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o arrest_v they_o and_o according_o he_o do_v search_v and_o find_v the_o same_o servant_n walk_v suspicious_o in_o the_o street_n in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v arrest_v he_o but_o the_o say_a servant_n flee_v and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o arrest_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o constable_n commandment_n pursue_v and_o take_v he_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o when_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o may_v arrest_v suspicious_a person_n and_o if_o any_o that_o be_v arrest_v will_v not_o yield_v but_o assault_v he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o they_o may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v resist_v the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o he_o do_v forcible_o strive_v to_o fly_v and_o not_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o 7._o 30._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 29._o ass_n p._n 63._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 92._o 6._o h._n 4._o 7._o 32_o if_o a_o man_n be_v assault_v and_o beat_v outlawrie_n trespass_n for_o battery_n before_o outlawrie_n and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o after_o do_v purchase_v his_o
the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n or_o for_o the_o detestable_a offence_n of_o wilful_a murder_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v prohibit_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v mainpernable_a in_o all_o the_o foresay_a case_n 15._o stat._n 3._o e._n 1._o 15._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1_o 36_o he_o be_v lawful_o imprison_v as_o a_o special_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n offence_n imprisonment_n for_o notorious_a &_o great_a offence_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o any_o great_a and_o notorious_a offence_n viz._n such_o as_o we_o do_v call_v mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v hate_v abhor_a and_o persecute_v in_o all_o kingdom_n province_n city_n and_o well_o govern_v common_a weal_n as_o treason_n murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o imprison_v which_o before_o be_v outlaw_v and_o he_o which_o be_v a_o approver_n 15._o stat._n 3._o e._n 1._o 15._o and_o that_o fellow_n which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o he_o which_o have_v break_v the_o king_n prison_n and_o he_o which_o be_v a_o thief_n open_o defame_v and_o know_v and_o he_o which_o be_v appel_v by_o a_o approvor_n and_o he_o which_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o which_o be_v excommunicate_a take_v at_o the_o bishop_n request_n and_o he_o which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n in_o which_o say_v case_n the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o not_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n 12._o st._n 1._o jac._n 12._o and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v once_o convict_v that_o he_o do_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n sorcery_n witchcraft_n charm_n sorcery_n or_o sorcery_n to_o declare_v in_o what_o place_n any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v have_v or_o where_o thing_n lose_v or_o steal_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a love_n or_o whereby_o any_o cattle_n or_o good_n of_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v destroy_v waste_v or_o impair_v or_o to_o hurt_v or_o destroy_v any_o person_n in_o he_o or_o her_o body_n statute_n s._n felony_n by_o statute_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v then_o he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o that_o declare_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a receive_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o practise_v to_o effect_v the_o same_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o man_n peace_n and_o so_o commit_v a_o great_a and_o notorious_a offence_n and_o worthy_o deserve_v imprisonment_n 37_o he_o be_v lawful_o imprison_v who_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n armis_fw-la imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n convict_v for_o any_o offence_n do_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n for_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o all_o suit_n prosecute_v between_o one_o member_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o a_o other_o with_o all_o tranquillity_n and_o quietness_n and_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o perturbation_n of_o that_o tranquillity_n break_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o offence_n or_o make_v such_o a_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v first_o and_o principal_o seek_v to_o avoid_v that_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o force_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v plead_v thereunto_o quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o four_o man_n 33._o 2._o ass_n p._n 8._o 12._o ass_n pla_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o of_o they_o come_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o four_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n because_o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n and_o none_o be_v accessory_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v within_o age_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v imprison_v 7._o 14._o e._n 3._o 18._o 16._o ass_n p._n 7._o but_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v find_v a_o disseisoress_n with_o force_n she_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n 87._o 22._o ass_n p._n 87._o and_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n but_o not_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v find_v to_o have_v carry_v away_o any_o good_n this_o be_v a_o attainder_n of_o force_n 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 17._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o further_a inquiry_n of_o the_o force_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o 14._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o 17._o ass_n pla_fw-la 14._o if_o a_o man_n do_v give_v council_n to_o other_o to_o do_v a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n whereby_o they_o do_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisin_n in_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o plea_n wherein_o a_o duster_n be_v not_o deny_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 15_o 28._o ass_n p._n 15_o though_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o duster_n and_o he_o that_o confess_v a_o duster_n 8._o 40._o ass_n pla_fw-la 16._o 19_o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o his_o several_a fish_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n against_o three_o terre_fw-fr tenant_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n distrayn_v and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v rescous_a 4._o 39_o ass_n p._n 4._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o adjudge_v disseisor_n but_o none_o be_v imprison_v but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a 7._o 9_o ass_n p._n 7._o and_o in_o every_o case_n of_o force_n where_o any_o trespass_n be_v find_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n or_o assize_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la defend_z '_o capiatur_fw-la 87._o 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 87._o for_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o when_o he_o do_v pay_v the_o king_n fine_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v 38_o as_o one_o person_n may_v be_v imprison_v who_o menace_v assault_v or_o beat_v the_o person_n of_o a_o other_o or_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n enter_v upon_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o violent_o take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o riot_n imprisonment_n for_o riot_n h._n 5._o 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o where_n three_o person_n or_o more_o be_v attaint_v of_o great_a and_o heinous_a riot_n they_o shall_v have_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o least_o without_o be_v deliver_v by_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n 11._o s._n riot_n 11._o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n during_o the_o say_a year_n and_o if_o the_o rioter_n be_v attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr riot_n they_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n it_o be_v enact_v 36._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o s._n riot_n 36._o that_o if_o any_o person_n above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o under_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n unlawful_o to_o murder_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o to_o break_v down_o the_o pale_n hedge_n ditch_n wall_n or_o other_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n enclose_v or_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o fish_n pond_n or_o poâ—le_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v open_a or_o to_o do_v any_o
good_a justification_n for_o he_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v err_v in_o the_o award_v of_o the_o process_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v err_v in_o any_o warrant_n that_o he_o do_v direct_a to_o the_o bailife_n of_o a_o liberty_n constable_n arrest_v a_o offendor_n &_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n if_o a_o man_n do_v arrest_v a_o other_o 17._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 17._o who_o he_o know_v have_v commit_v a_o robbery_n man_n slaughter_n or_o other_o felony_n &_o do_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n and_o the_o constable_n will_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n or_o do_v not_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n or_o that_o the_o same_o person_n arrest_v be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n or_o custody_n of_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o be_v arrest_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v not_o imprison_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n obligation_n imprisonment_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n 50_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o impryson_v the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o obligation_n of_o xl_o 19_o 2._o ed._n 4._o 19_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o unknowen_a by_o duresse_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v maintenable_a for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o know_v their_o name_n he_o can_v not_o express_v their_o name_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o suit_n but_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o obligation_n but_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o damnify_v by_o the_o obligation_n because_o when_o that_o be_v sue_v he_o may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprysonment_n and_o so_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o the_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o imprisonment_n until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o fine_a he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o both_o for_o he_o be_v present_o grieve_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o be_v he_o not_o by_o the_o obligation_n 51_o if_o a_o master_n do_v imprison_v a_o man_n in_o a_o house_n 45._o 22._o ed._n 4._o 45._o and_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o door_n of_o that_o house_n to_o his_o servant_n offence_n the_o servant_n not_o chargeable_a for_o the_o master_n offence_n the_o party_n impryson_v can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprysonment_n against_o the_o say_a servant_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o key_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n that_o have_v the_o key_n do_v know_v that_o the_o same_o party_n be_v wrongful_o impryson_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v he_o go_v at_o liberty_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o master_n commandment_n but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a only_o and_o if_o the_o servant_n which_o keep_v the_o key_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o same_o party_n be_v impryson_v in_o that_o house_n then_o upon_o his_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o party_n imprison_v justice_n imprisonment_n by_o force_n of_o a_o justice_n 52_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la or_o a_o justicy_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shirif_n 24._o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o he_o can_v justify_v the_o impris_fw-fr of_o any_o man_n by_o force_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v but_o commission_n to_o hold_v plea._n and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o take_v but_o by_o process_n award_v out_o of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o by_o those_o commission_n the_o shirise_n court_n be_v not_o make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 30._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 30._o 53_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n supplicavit_fw-la a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v he_o which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o give_v his_o authority_n to_o a_o other_o to_o take_v surety_n of_o he_o 6._o 5._o h._n 7._o 6._o 54_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v not_o direct_v a_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v he_o who_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n peace_n arrest_v he_o who_o will_v break_v the_o peace_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o battery_n at_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o suit_n but_o he_o may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v he_o who_o he_o do_v doubt_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n or_o else_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n alone_o may_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n before_o it_o be_v break_v but_o be_v once_o break_v it_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o indictment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o diverse_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 4._o sta._n 5._o el._n 4._o 55_o if_o any_o servant_n woorkeman_n or_o laborer_n master_n imp._n of_o a_o servant_n for_o assault_v of_o his_o master_n shall_v wilful_o or_o malicious_o make_v any_o assault_n or_o affray_v upon_o his_o master_n mistress_n or_o dame_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o charge_n or_o oversight_n of_o he_o or_o of_o the_o work_n wherein_o he_o be_v appoint_v or_o hire_v to_o work_v and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v before_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o head_n officer_n of_o a_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o before_o either_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n or_o wales_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a servant_n workman_n or_o laborer_n or_o by_o the_o witness_n and_o oath_n of_o two_o honest_a man_n then_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n or_o less_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o it_o be_v without_o a_o town_n corporat_fw-la &_o if_o it_o be_v within_o a_o town_n corporat_fw-la then_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o head_n officer_n of_o the_o same_o town_n corporat_fw-la with_o two_o other_o of_o the_o discréete_a person_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o the_o offence_n shall_v require_v further_a punishment_n then_o to_o receive_v such_o other_o open_a punishment_n so_o as_o it_o extend_v neither_o to_o life_n or_o limb_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o open_a session_n or_o as_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o or_o the_o say_a mayor_n or_o head_n officer_n or_o vj._n or_o iiij_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n before_o who_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v examine_v shall_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n so_o commit_v 56_o by_o which_o foresay_a case_n and_o many_o more_o not_o where_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a and_o where_o not_o it_o appear_v that_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a and_o sufficient_o authorize_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o diverse_a respect_n and_o for_o many_o crime_n and_o there_o be_v by_o it_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o offence_n to_o the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o advaunce_v as_o much_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v offender_n punish_v as_o to_o have_v the_o innocent_a protect_v but_o the_o imprisonment_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v when_o one_o person_n or_o more_o upon_o he_o or_o their_o own_o authority_n either_o in_o revenge_n of_o some_o suppose_a wrong_n receive_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o private_a gain_n expect_v or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n will_v of_o he_o or_o their_o own_o authority_n imprison_v or_o arrest_v a_o other_o for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n &_o recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o same_o offendor_n which_o before_o do_v wrongful_o imprison_v a_o other_o shall_v then_o upon_o his_o conviction_n by_o verdict_n or_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v himself_o lawful_o imprison_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o
fine_a realm_n imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n 57_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a imprisonment_n of_o offender_n be_v both_o tolerable_a &_o requisite_a when_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o misdemeanour_n do_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o law_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o foundation_n &_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o peace_n and_o without_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o general_a and_o perfect_a peace_n and_o among_o many_o other_o transgressor_n who_o do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o sort_n do_v preserve_v the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v principal_o note_v four_o kind_n of_o person_n worthy_a for_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v imprison_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o do_v commit_v some_o act_n that_o be_v wrongful_a injurious_a and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o second_o be_v they_o who_o do_v attempt_v and_o prosecute_v unjust_a and_o wrongful_a action_n or_o suit_n to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o charge_v other_o the_o three_o be_v they_o who_o be_v implead_v upon_o just_a and_o good_a cause_n do_v plead_v false_a or_o dilatory_a plea_n in_o retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o four_o be_v they_o who_o upon_o stubborness_n contumacy_n or_o wilfulness_n refuse_v to_o do_v that_o whâ—â—â—_n they_o know_v the_o law_n do_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v enforce_v they_o unto_o of_o every_o of_o which_o among_o many_o i_o will_v insert_v some_o few_o case_n act_n imprisonment_n for_o commit_v unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o 14._o sta._n 5._o el._n 14._o eliz._n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n who_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o willing_o assent_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v forge_v or_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v deéd_n forge_v of_o deéd_n court_n roll_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n in_o writing_n â—_o s._n forgery_n â—_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n in_o any_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o charge_v &c._n &c._n for_o forge_v of_o deed_n be_v a_o injurious_a and_o wrongful_a act_n and_o always_o have_v be_v hate_v detest_a and_o persecute_v in_o this_o realm_n 11._o sta._n 13._o e._n 1._o 11._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o if_o the_o master_n do_v assign_v auditor_n to_o any_o bailifes_n servant_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o receivor_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v account_n arrerrage_v accomptant_n find_v in_o arrerrage_v and_o it_o chance_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o they_o allow_v they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o auditor_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o those_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o gaoler_n and_o prison_v fetter_v in_o iron_n live_v of_o their_o own_o good_n until_o they_o have_v full_o satisfy_v their_o master_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o detain_v of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n to_o the_o master_n 8._o 27._o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o this_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v present_o after_o the_o account_n take_v lease_n disseison_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o lease_n and_o not_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n after_o and_o he_o that_o do_v a_o disseisin_n or_o make_v a_o entry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n 12._o 14._o ass_n pla_fw-la 12._o or_o be_v convict_v for_o the_o imbezil_n of_o a_o exigent_n or_o for_o some_o other_o notorious_a deceit_n commit_v open_a and_o manifest_a injury_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 28._o 8._o ass_n â—_o 20._o 28._o ass_n pla_fw-la 28._o if_o one_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o write_v to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr whereupon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o tenement_n lease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o lessor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o he_o make_v a_o entry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o so_o willing_o commit_v a_o open_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n 3._o 18._o ass_n p._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o disseisin_n of_o land_n of_o his_o whole_a title_n wherein_o he_o have_v before_o make_v a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v impryson_v and_o if_o a_o guardian_n do_v take_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o ward_n land_n be_v within_o age_n 395._o fitz._n assize_n 395._o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therefore_o for_o this_o and_o all_o the_o former_a be_v injurious_a act_n and_o know_v to_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n as_o touch_v the_o second_o point_n they_o be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v imprison_v who_o do_v attempt_v or_o prosecute_v unlawful_a suit_n to_o the_o trouble_n &_o vexation_n of_o other_o as_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o 1._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o suit_n imp._n for_o prosecute_a unlawful_a suit_n and_o that_o appeal_v do_v abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n or_o by_o any_o other_o default_n of_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o one_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o her_o suit_n and_o after_o she_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o man_n of_o she_o say_v husband_n death_n who_o plead_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o first_o man_n in_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o appeal_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o woman_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o her_o wrongful_a vexation_n and_o suit_n a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o man_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 18._o 8._o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v if_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n who_o say_v yea_o but_o she_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o she_o be_v imprison_v for_o her_o false_a appeal_n if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o for_o a_o murder_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n commit_v in_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o w._n in_o that_o county_n the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v upon_o malice_n and_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o just_a cause_n three_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v impryson_v who_o do_v plead_v false_a plea_n imp._n for_o false_a or_o dilatory_a plea_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n in_o hindrance_n of_o suit_n and_o retardation_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v deny_v his_o own_o deed_n 1_o 33._o h._n 6._o 54._o 45._o ed._n 3._o 11_o 6._o ass_n p._n 4._o 24._o e._n 3._o 74._o sta._n 34._o ed._n 1_o or_o do_v plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o do_v plead_v a_o deed_n that_o be_v raze_v enterline_v or_o otherwise_o suspicious_a that_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v de_n coniunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n do_v plead_v jointenancie_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n with_o his_o wife_n jointenancie_n imprisonment_n for_o false_a plead_n of_o jointenancie_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v malicious_o allege_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a the_o say_a tenant_n shall_v be_v one_o year_n impryson_v though_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o that_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr who_o do_v plead_v jointenancie_n yet_o if_o that_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 1._o 37._o ass_n pl._n 1._o he_o shall_v be_v impryson_v for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_a 25._o 3._o h._n 6._o 51._o st._n 13._o
dni_fw-la reg._n erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la reg._n &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o precipuè_fw-fr erga_fw-la c._n d._n de_fw-fr twyford_n in_o come_v praedicto_fw-la husbandman_n conseruabit_fw-la ideo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mando_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la arrestando_fw-la imprisonando_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la molestando_fw-la praedictum_fw-la a._n b._n ex_fw-la causa_fw-la pndicta_fw-la supersedeatis_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la omnio_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la eum_fw-la ex_fw-la dict'_fw-it causa_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la ceperitis_fw-la seu_fw-la imprisionaveritis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ceperit_fw-la seu_fw-la imprisonaverit_n tunc_fw-la à _fw-la prisona_fw-la illa_fw-la sâ—ne_fw-la dilatione_fw-la deliberari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la plaâ—e_n supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n for_o one_o bind_v in_o the_o common_a plaâ—e_n datum_fw-la apud_fw-la hilsdon_n etc._n etc._n 59_o 22._o h._n 6._o 59_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o peace_n and_o he_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n at_o which_o day_n he_o do_v bring_v a_o supersedias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o be_v not_o alloweable_a because_o he_o be_v by_o bail_n which_o be_v a_o imprisonment_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n be_v deceive_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o common_a place_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v surety_n of_o peace_n 1._o 2._o h._n 7._o 1._o but_o of_o the_o peace_n break_v before_o they_o 81_o when_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o precept_n be_v award_v to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n peace_n a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n than_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o deal_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a commission_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o assign_v what_o number_n of_o surety_n he_o will_v accept_v to_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o party_n in_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o party_n &_o his_o surety_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o surety_n to_o limit_v the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o to_o determine_v upon_o some_o such_o other_o circumstance_n touch_v that_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o same_o just_a of_o peace_n be_v command_v as_o a_o minister_n in_o the_o erecution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la to_o take_v the_o peace_n of_o any_o person_n than_o he_o must_v do_v as_o the_o writ_n do_v direct_v he_o which_o sometime_o be_v to_o take_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o sum_n prescribe_v and_o some_o other_o time_n not_o &_o then_o it_o rest_v in_o his_o own_o discretion_n the_o most_o usual_a manner_n be_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o take_v two_o surety_n beside_o the_o party_n himself_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n viz._n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o that_o must_v always_o be_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o form_n of_o which_o recognizance_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n memorandum_n qd_n '_o nono_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dni_fw-la nostr_n regis_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o a.b._n de_fw-fr padburie_n in_o comitatu_fw-la pndict_v '_o husbandman_n buck._n buck._n in_o ê“pria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la venit_fw-la coram_fw-la me_fw-it richardo_n ingols_n by_o milite_fw-la uno_fw-la justiciariorun_n dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatur_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la assignatorun_v &_o assumpsit_fw-la proseipso_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la xx_o li._n et_fw-fr d.e._n &_o h.i._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o comitatur_fw-la praedictur_n husbandman_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibm_n in_o ê“prijs_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la similiter_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o manuceperunt_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la a._n b._n viz_n quilibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la seperatim_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la x._o li._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n personaliter_fw-la comparebit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la ad_fw-la ê“ximam_fw-la generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o commpndicto_n apud_fw-la buck._n tenendam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendun_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la iniungetur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la interim_n pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la custodiet_fw-la erga_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la versus_fw-la l.m._n de_fw-fr o._n de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la predict_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporale_fw-la aut_fw-la gravamen_fw-la praefatur_fw-la l.m._n nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o laesionem_fw-la aut_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la seu_fw-la praefati_fw-la l.m._n cedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la procurabit_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la summam_fw-la xx_o l'_fw-fr predict_v '_o a.b._n &_o quilibet_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la praedictas_fw-la seperale_n summas_fw-la x._o l'_fw-fr recognoverunt_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o cuiuslibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o levari_fw-la ad_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la manus_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la a.b._n praemissa_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la infringere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la convinci_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ego_fw-la pndictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la ingolsby_n sigillum_fw-la meum_fw-la apposui_fw-la datur_fw-la apud_fw-la lethenborow_n die_v &_o anno_fw-la supradict_v '_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n be_v this_o viz._n bear_n a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n memorandun_v etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la a._n b._n interim_n se_fw-la bene_fw-la geret_fw-la erga_fw-la dnmm_n reg._n &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la erga_fw-la l._n m._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la inferet_fw-la nec_fw-la inferri_fw-la ê“curabit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la damnum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la seu_fw-la gravamen_fw-la pfato_fw-la l.m._n seu_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la insultus_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o laesionem_fw-la seu_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la cedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la viz._n uterque_fw-la predict_v '_o d._n e._n et_fw-fr h._n i._o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 50._o libr_n et_fw-fr predict_v '_o a._n b._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 100_o libr_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o single_a recognizance_n in_o latin_a with_o a_o condition_n thereunto_o add_v in_o english_a for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o for_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o party_n appearance_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n 82_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o his_o own_o discretion_n compel_v one_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n may_v upon_o the_o like_a discretion_n release_v the_o same_o before_o that_o day_n peace_n a_o release_n of_o the_o surety_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v grant_v the_o peace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o other_o viz._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a._n and_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o a._n then_o may_v the_o same_o a._n only_o release_v it_o and_o none_o other_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o will_v certify_v the_o same_o release_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n for_o that_o certificate_n be_v of_o record_n will_v discharge_v it_o which_o a_o release_v by_o deed_n can_v not_o do_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o recognizance_n and_o so_o of_o itself_o a_o record_n and_o though_o the_o recognizance_n be_v versus_fw-la cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o precipuè_fw-fr versus_fw-la a._n yet_o may_v the_o same_o a._n release_v it_o for_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v popular_a and_o that_o other_o shall_v have_v equal_a interest_n therein_o with_o a._n yet_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n precipuè_fw-fr it_o be_v special_o take_v for_o his_o safety_n but_o though_o in_o some_o case_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v release_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o in_o some_o
person_n unlawful_o assemble_v then_o every_o person_n which_o so_o be_v able_a and_o require_v do_v willing_o and_o obstinate_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o as_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a every_o able_a person_n be_v bind_v upon_o request_n to_o assist_v the_o justice_n sheriff_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o pursue_v apprehend_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v manqueller_n robber_n felon_n or_o other_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o so_o to_o do_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o be_v a_o conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n writ_n every_o person_n must_v assist_v to_o execute_v the_o k._n writ_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v every_o able_a person_n bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1_o &_o westm_n 2._o to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o sheriff_n 39_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 17._o s._n 13._o e._n 1._o 39_o or_o undershirife_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v a_o supporter_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n chamber_n these_o offence_n punishable_a in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 86_o menace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n and_o maihem_n commit_v by_o some_o person_n to_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n in_o some_o place_n &_o in_o some_o manner_n form_n sort_n and_o with_o some_o circumstance_n beside_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v also_o punishable_a in_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n as_o other_o offence_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v as_o it_o do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o oppression_n 35._o ¶_o of_o riot_n rout_n unlawful_a and_o rebellious_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n riot_n the_o enormity_n of_o riot_n unlawful_a &_o rebellious_a assembly_n have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n pernicious_a &_o fatal_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n thereof_o &_o have_v so_o often_o shake_v the_o foundation_n and_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o very_a form_n and_o state_n of_o government_n of_o the_o same_o that_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o devise_v from_o age_n to_o age_n one_o law_n upon_o a_o other_o &_o one_o stat_fw-la after_o another_o for_o the_o repress_v &_o punish_v of_o they_o &_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o their_o wit_n to_o snib_n the_o sprout_n &_o quench_v the_o very_a first_o spark_n of_o they_o as_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v there_o be_v cause_n thereof_o who_o will_v look_v back_o and_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n what_o that_o small_a riot_n begin_v at_o dartmouth_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o between_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o subsidy_n and_o a_o tyler_n and_o his_o wife_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o poor_a great_a do_v come_v unto_o which_o be_v not_o repress_v in_o time_n do_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o rebellion_n that_o after_o it_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o life_n of_o the_o k._n the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n gentleman_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o this_o goodly_a monarchy_n and_o form_n of_o government_n or_o if_o they_o will_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o small_a riot_n or_o quarrel_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o between_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o servingman_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n which_o so_o far_o increase_v for_o want_n of_o restraint_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o many_o woeful_a tragedy_n and_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v to_o untimely_a death_n first_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n proclaim_v successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o to_o ruinate_v with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n great_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n 6._o west_n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o 32._o sta._n 7._o ed._n 1._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 6._o and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v well_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n in_o their_o county_n and_o that_o to_o all_o parliament_n treatise_n and_o other_o assembly_n each_o man_n shall_v come_v peaceable_o without_o any_o armour_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v armour_n in_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o provide_v riot_n statute_n ordain_v to_o prevent_v force_n or_o riot_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o justice_n 14._o st._n 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o st._n 5._o e._n 3._o 14._o nor_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v and_o that_o suspect_v lewd_a and_o riotous_a person_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o safe_o keep_v until_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n 6._o st._n 34._o e._n 1._o 3_o sta._n 2._o r._n 2._o 6._o and_o that_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v restrain_v offender_n riotor_n and_o all_o other_o barrator_n and_o pursue_v take_v and_o chasten_v they_o according_a to_o their_o trespass_n and_o offence_n 13_o sta._n 5._o r._n 2._o 6._o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 2_o st._n 7._o r._n 2._o 13_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v prohibit_v riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n that_o be_v make_v in_o diverse_a county_n and_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o riot_n or_o rumour_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v ride_v arm_v 1_o 20._o rich._n 2._o 1_o nor_o use_v launcegay_n and_o that_o no_o laborer_n servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o artificer_n 6_o st._n 12._o r._n 2._o 6_o or_o victualer_n shall_v wear_v any_o buckler_n sword_n or_o dagger_n and_o that_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v suppress_v and_o imprison_v such_o as_o make_v any_o riot_n rout_n 8._o st._n 17._o r._n 2._o 8._o or_o unlawful_a assembly_n against_o the_o peace_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n &_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v arrest_v those_o which_o commit_v any_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n shall_v inquire_v of_o they_o and_o record_v their_o offence_n 7_o st._n 13._o h._n 4._o 7_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n &_o sheriff_n default_n in_o that_o behalf_n 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o and_o also_o limit_v what_o punishment_n offender_n attaint_v of_o riot_n shall_v sustain_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ordain_v 7._o sta._n 19_o h._n 7._o that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o riot_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a fréehold_n or_o copyhold_n land_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n and_o that_o no_o maintenance_n shall_v hinder_v their_o inquisition_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n 12._o sta._n 1._o m._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a statute_n establish_v to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v unlawful_a and_o rebellious_a assembly_n raise_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o unruly_a person_n to_o commit_v certain_a violent_a forcible_a and_o riotous_a act_n 2_o as_o the_o say_a law_n &_o statute_n be_v devise_v in_o several_a age_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o restrain_v riot_n rout_n unlawful_a and_o rebellious_a assembly_n and_o to_o check_v violence_n and_o force_n before_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o a_o head_n so_o have_v our_o provident_a forefather_n erect_v the_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n etc._n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n authority_n to_o punish_v riot_n etc._n etc._n to_o examine_v and_o punish_v those_o and_o other_o offence_n when_o they_o break_v out_o to_o extremity_n viz._n to_o great_a and_o heinous_a riot_n or_o such_o like_a enormity_n thereby_o to_o keep_v every_o person_n in_o awe_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n 22._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o 22._o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o just_a in_o their_o absence_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n put_v to_o
the_o say_a chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o any_o misbehave_n by_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n retainer_n by_o indenture_n oath_n writing_n or_o otherwise_o embracery_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_n by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o injury_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v authority_n to_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n the_o say_a misdooer_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v therein_o defective_a to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v after_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v assess_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o country_n upon_o some_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o riot_n there_o yet_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n may_v assess_v upon_o the_o say_a offendr_n for_o the_o same_o riot_n a_o great_a penalty_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o twice_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n but_o part_n of_o the_o due_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v sufficient_o punish_v a_o offence_n which_o be_v but_o remissly_a do_v by_o the_o justice_n 3_o a_o riot_n be_v where_o three_o person_n or_o above_o do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o beat_v or_o maihem_n a_o man_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n wall_n pale_a riot_n what_o be_v a_o riot_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n wrongful_o to_o claim_v or_o take_v common_a or_o way_n in_o a_o ground_n to_o destroy_v any_o park_n warren_n dove-house_n pond_n pool_n barn_n mill_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n with_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o do_v it_o if_o a_o man_n go_v abroad_o with_o his_o household_n servant_n which_o he_o have_v common_o of_o his_o own_o family_n though_o they_o be_v more_o than_o his_o ability_n or_o degree_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o do_v make_v a_o fray_n by_o the_o way_n this_o be_v no_o riot_n unless_o the_o master_n do_v before_o make_v his_o servant_n privy_a that_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v a_o affray_n for_o it_o be_v no_o riot_n except_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n before_o to_o do_v some_o violence_n and_o hurt_n if_o three_o four_o or_o more_o do_v enter_v into_o land_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o other_o though_o their_o entry_n be_v lawful_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o riot_n 7._o st._n 5._o r._n 2._o 7._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o richard_n 2._o do_v prohibit_v entry_n into_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o force_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n 4_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v where_o three_o person_n or_o above_o assembly_n what_o be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o do_v any_o of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o such_o unlawful_a act_n with_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o peace_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o but_o after_o their_o assembly_n they_o depart_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n upon_o some_o fear_n conceive_v or_o other_o cause_n without_o do_v of_o any_o outrage_n for_o their_o intent_n of_o assemble_v be_v unlawful_a though_o the_o act_n subsequent_a do_v not_o ensue_v according_a to_o the_o same_o 5_o a_o rout_n be_v where_o three_o person_n or_o above_o do_v assemble_v themselves_o rout._n what_o be_v a_o rout._n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n do_v assemble_v together_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n wall_n pale_a ditch_n or_o other_o enclosure_n of_o a_o park_n pasture_n or_o close_o or_o the_o head_n of_o a_o pool_n where_o they_o wrongful_o pretend_v to_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n or_o to_o beat_v or_o maihem_fw-mi one_o man_n or_o more_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o all_o some_o public_a offence_n if_o they_o once_o meet_v 4_o 17._o ed._n 4._o 4_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v show_v by_o armour_n gesture_n or_o speech_n that_o they_o mean_v to_o do_v any_o violence_n or_o to_o terrify_v or_o fear_v any_o of_o the_o king_n people_n it_o be_v a_o rout_n whether_o they_o put_v their_o intend_a purpose_n in_o execution_n or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n or_o the_o fellow_n of_o any_o society_n do_v assemble_v in_o their_o common_a quarrel_n and_o make_v a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n this_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o own_o private_a natural_a person_n and_o not_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o it_o be_v their_o private_a person_n that_o assemble_v to_o offend_v the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o body_n politic_a if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o the_o session_n market_n fair_a armour_n rout_n by_o wear_v of_o armour_n or_o other_o assembly_n of_o company_n with_o his_o servant_n in_o harness_n though_o he_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o commit_v any_o riot_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o rout_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o come_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o 3_o st._n 2._o ed._n 3._o 3_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v any_o force_n in_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o shall_v go_v arm_v in_o fair_n market_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o armour_n more_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o 6_o a_o assembly_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o do_v some_o act_n with_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o prohibit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v the_o watch_n in_o london_n upon_o midsummer_a night_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o be_v such_o like_a in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n assembly_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v use_v upon_o may_n day_n to_o fetch_v in_o may_n bough_n or_o flower_n and_o so_o be_v assembly_n at_o church-ale_n whitsun_n or_o midsummer-ales_n assembly_n at_o the_o fetch_n home_o set_v up_o or_o dance_v about_o a_o maypole_n and_o assembly_n at_o the_o bait_v of_o a_o bull_n or_o bear_v or_o at_o the_o mow_v or_o make_v of_o dole_n or_o revel_v mead_n and_o assembly_n of_o minstrel_n and_o their_o fellow_n at_o certain_a place_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v by_o old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n be_v also_o lawful_a and_o assembly_n to_o play_v at_o card_n table_n bowl_n clash_n buckler_n waster_n half_a sword_n tennis_n quoit_n caile_n or_o such_o other_o game_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n tolerable_a though_o some_o of_o the_o same_o game_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o some_o penalty_n by_o statute_n to_o be_v use_v by_o some_o person_n and_o assembly_n to_o run_v at_o quintall_n sand_n bag_n base_a football_n stooleball_n handball_n 9_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 9_o or_o such_o like_a disport_n be_v also_o lawful_a for_o these_o assembly_n be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o intent_n to_o break_v or_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o to_o offer_v violence_n force_n or_o hurt_v to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o but_o either_o to_o try_v activity_n or_o to_o increase_v society_n amity_n and_o neighbourly_a friendship_n and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a assembly_n any_o of_o the_o party_n the_o same_o shall_v make_v a_o fray_n with_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v no_o riot_n neither_o do_v it_o make_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o same_o company_n riotor_n who_o come_v thither_o for_o their_o disport_n and_o not_o to_o any_o evil_a or_o unlawful_a intent_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o company_n shall_v fall_v out_o with_o a_o stranger_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o associate_n and_o then_o some_o of_o they_o do_v take_v one_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o another_o riotous_o a_o assembly_n lawful_o begin_v do_v end_n riotous_o whereby_o a_o riot_n be_v commit_v then_o so_o many_o of_o both_o side_n as_o shall_v take_v side_n and_o be_v party_n to_o that_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v riotor_n but_o not_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o riot_n do_v not_o take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n when_o they_o do_v all_o
the_o same_o which_o certificate_n so_o make_v shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o be_v due_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n and_o every_o person_n due_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o mainteinor_a or_o embraceor_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n xx_o l._n and_o shall_v be_v commit_v towards_o there_o to_o remain_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n riot_n what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v do_v alone_o in_o a_o riot_n 23_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n alone_o can_v neither_o make_v inquiry_n of_o a_o riot_n rout_n 18._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 18._o or_o unlawful_a assembly_n when_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o assess_v any_o fine_a nor_o award_v any_o process_n for_o it_o nor_o otherwise_o meddle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o riot_n or_o rout_n but_o only_o as_o a_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n or_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o or_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o forcible_a entry_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o be_v that_o if_o such_o trespassor_n or_o offender_n be_v depart_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o justice_n three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v such_o inquiry_n 9_o 14._o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o if_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v hear_v of_o any_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n he_o alone_o with_o his_o servant_n may_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v report_v to_o be_v make_v and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o riotous_o gather_v together_o he_o may_v arrest_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 41._o kel_n foe_fw-mi 41._o &_o he_o may_v take_v their_o weapon_n from_o they_o and_o retain_v they_o until_o their_o hot_a blood_n be_v cool_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n he_o may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n do_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v then_o no_o authority_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o do_v understand_v that_o some_o person_n will_v repair_v to_o commit_v some_o riot_n rout_n or_o violent_a act_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v thither_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o servant_n there_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v their_o intend_a riot_n or_o other_o offence_n or_o else_o to_o arrest_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n if_o they_o do_v offer_v to_o commit_v any_o riot_n or_o to_o break_v the_o peacce_n and_o so_o may_v he_o also_o do_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v sick_a and_o hear_v of_o any_o riot_n etc._n etc._n intend_v to_o be_v do_v he_o may_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o repress_v it_o or_o to_o bring_v the_o offender_n before_o he_o or_o some_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n or_o else_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n so_o that_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n alone_o may_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o do_v much_o in_o prevention_n of_o a_o riot_n etc._n etc._n before_o it_o be_v do_v &_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v but_o nothing_o to_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o riot_n when_o it_o be_v do_v for_o that_o statute_n of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n speedy_o to_o interrupt_v and_o prevent_v present_a mischief_n &_o to_o disperse_v malefactor_n barrator_n and_o other_o riotor_n in_o their_o very_a first_o meeting_n and_o encounter_n and_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o part_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o quarrel_n before_o it_o grow_v to_o any_o head_n or_o extremity_n which_o peradventure_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o pacify_v if_o one_o justice_n shall_v do_v nothing_o until_o some_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n come_v to_o assist_v he_o therein_o and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v by_o word_n only_o without_o warrant_n in_o writing_n command_v his_o own_o servant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o they_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o though_o those_o riotor_n be_v go_v or_o flee_v away_o out_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o his_o say_a servant_n can_v lay_v hold_n on_o they_o 24_o although_o this_o statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o do_v not_o make_v that_o mention_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n do_v touch_v complaint_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n but_o do_v hind_n the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o do_v execution_n of_o this_o statute_n every_o one_o upon_o pain_n of_o c.li_o yet_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n riot_n the_o justice_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o riot_n have_v think_v it_o reason_n 210._o 4._o el._n dy._n 210._o that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v next_o justice_n thereof_o before_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o say_a penalty_n of_o c.li_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o great_a notorious_a and_o very_o perilous_a riot_n which_o by_o common_a intendment_n every_o person_n in_o those_o part_n may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o do_v relate_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o touch_v the_o conviction_n of_o offender_n by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v like_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v it_o shall_v do_v in_o give_v notice_n or_o make_v of_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n receive_v 25_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o the_o sheriff_n inquisition_n the_o party_n agreement_n no_o discharge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o jury_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o a_o riot_n within_o a_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o at_o the_o party_n request_n they_o do_v not_o inquire_v of_o it_o but_o do_v dismiss_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v between_o themselves_o yet_o the_o justice_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n although_o none_o do_v give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o riot_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v and_o charge_v a_o enquest_n and_o to_o make_v enquiry_n of_o that_o riot_n whereof_o they_o be_v inform_v or_o of_o all_o riot_n see_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o juror_n themselves_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o riot_n and_o moreover_o they_o must_v make_v proclamation_n if_o any_o will_v inform_v the_o king_n justice_n of_o any_o riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n &c._n &c._n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o riot_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v ordain_v to_o punish_v riotor_n for_o break_v of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o also_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o fine_a or_o ease_v the_o offender_n of_o their_o due_a and_o deserve_a punishment_n and_o also_o yield_v encouragement_n to_o other_o upon_o hope_n of_o agreement_n to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o like_a riot_n or_o other_o outrage_n 7_o st._n 13._o h._n 4._o 7_o 26_o and_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o riot_n or_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n or_o undershirife_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n if_o need_v be_v to_o arrest_v they_o that_o power_n of_o the_o county_n be_v express_v before_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o riot_n what_o power_n of_o the_o county_n the_o justice_n shall_v use_v to_o repress_v riot_n r._n 2._o viz._n all_o lord_n and_o other_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n laborer_n servant_n apprentice_n villain_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o above_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o clergy_n decrepit_a or_o
of_o the_o same_o that_o first_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v than_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o first_o precept_n than_o another_o precept_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o say_a offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o process_n must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o if_o there_o be_v award_v against_o the_o offender_n a_o subpoena_fw-la or_o a_o privy_a seal_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a 7_o st._n 13._o h._n 4._o 7_o 30_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o statute_n the_o penalty_n of_o c._n l._n for_o not_o execute_v this_o statute_n have_v inflict_v a_o penalty_n of_o c._n l._n upon_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o riot_n shall_v be_v commit_v if_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o do_v yet_o if_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v perform_v that_o office_n than_o the_o next_o justice_n shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o the_o same_o penalty_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v whole_o or_o chief_o respect_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v arrest_v or_o disturb_v their_o offence_n inquire_v of_o record_v and_o punish_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o peace_n preserve_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o commission_n how_o far_o off_o soever_o they_o dwell_v so_o that_o they_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a county_n if_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n aught_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o to_o record_v it_o and_o to_o suppress_v it_o or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n though_o the_o penalty_n of_o one_o c._n l._n shall_v be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o be_v intend_v most_o likely_a and_o soon_a to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o justice_n be_v send_v for_o to_o assist_v the_o same_o justice_n and_o to_o further_a the_o repress_v of_o that_o riot_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o service_n than_o all_o the_o say_a justice_n dwell_v near_o or_o remote_a shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o the_o same_o penalty_n of_o c._n l._n or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o say_v statute_n do_v give_v he_o equal_a authority_n and_o as_o it_o be_v join_v he_o in_o commission_n in_o the_o copulative_a with_o they_o 7._o st._n 13._o h_o 4._o 7._o 31_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 13._o h._n 4._o riot_n traverse_v to_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n that_n if_o the_o offender_n &_o trespassor_n do_v traverse_v the_o matter_n certify_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n the_o same_o certificate_n and_o traverse_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o k._n bench_n and_o there_o be_v try_v &_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o trespassor_n &_o offender_n do_v traverse_v the_o matter_n find_v by_o inquisition_n before_o the_o iu._n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n the_o same_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o same_o county_n city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la have_v justice_n of_o peace_n within_o themselves_o &_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o form_n of_o which_o traverse_n take_v in_o a_o town_n corporat_fw-la be_v this_o alias_o scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apud_fw-la buckingham_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la die_v lune_fw-fr proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancte_fw-la trinitatur_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dni_fw-la nri_fw-fr regis_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratur_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundo_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n nichols_n gentroso_fw-la ballivo_fw-la burgi_n &_o parochiae_fw-la de_fw-la buckingham_n praedicta_fw-la &_o francisco_n fortescue_n milite_fw-la thoma_n denton_n milite_fw-la richardo_n ingolsbie_n milite_fw-la willihelmo_n androwe_v milite_fw-la roberto_n johnson_n milite_fw-la paulo_n risley_n armigero_fw-la riot_n a_o traverse_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n &_o simone_n lambard_n gentroso_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la burgo_n &_o parochia_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la burgo_n &_o parochia_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la assignatis_fw-la per_fw-la sacram_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratorum_fw-la extitit_fw-la presentatum_fw-la quod_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f._n de_fw-fr galcot_n cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la alijs_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la perturbatoribus_fw-la modo_fw-la guerrino_n arraiati_fw-la uniti_fw-la &_o assemblati_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la hora_fw-la quarta_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la anno_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la secundo_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la viz._n baculis_fw-la gladijs_fw-la pugionibus_fw-la falcastris_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la armis_fw-la tam_fw-la invasivis_fw-la quam_fw-la defensivis_fw-la apud_fw-la prebend-end_n in_o buckingham_n praedicta_fw-la clausum_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la l._n m._n vocatum_fw-la bone-hill_n close_o illicitè_fw-fr riotosè_fw-la &_o routosé_fw-fr fregerunt_fw-la &_o intraverunt_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la carractatas_fw-la seni_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n '_o quatuor_fw-la librarum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la dicti_fw-la l._n m._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la iniuste_fw-la &_o illicite_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la inde_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provisi_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la johanni_n crook_n subballivo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omitteret_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quin_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la eosdem_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n posteaque_fw-la scilicet_fw-la die_v lune_fw-fr proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archang_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nri_fw-fr jacobi_fw-la secundo_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la venerunt_fw-la pndicti_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f._n in_fw-la proprijs_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la auditu_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la pndicti_fw-la seperatim_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la h._n i._o qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la veniunt_fw-la inde_fw-la juratur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o burgo_n &_o parochia_fw-la pnd_n conseruandam_fw-la assignatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la apud_fw-la buck._n pnd_v die_v lune_fw-fr proximo_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la dni_fw-la tunc_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la tenendam_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recog_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la praefato_fw-la h._n i._o qui_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ê“_n dno_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pfatur_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f._n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la quidem_fw-la sessiones_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentas_fw-la apud_fw-la buck._n pnd_v in_o come_v pnd_n dicto_fw-la die_v lune_fw-fr proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la dni_fw-la nostri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la tertio_fw-la coram_fw-la dicto_fw-la ballivo_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la f.f.t.d.r.i._n &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o dict'_fw-it burgo_n &_o parochia_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la malefacta_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la burgo_n &_o parochia_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la assignatis_fw-la venerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la pfatus_fw-la h.i._n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quam_fw-la pfatur_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f._n in_fw-la proprijs_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la juratores_fw-la ê‘_n subballiutim_fw-la burgi_n &_o parochie_n pnd_v ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la impannellatur_fw-la &_o exacti_fw-la viz._n e.f._n mercer_n o.p._n draper_n etc._n etc._n similiter_fw-la venerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatur_fw-la de_fw-la pmmissis_fw-la dicendam_fw-la triati_fw-la &_o iurati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la pnd_v a.b.c.d.e.f._n culpabiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr transgressione_n contemptu_fw-la &_o riotto_n pnd_v in_o indictamento_n pnd_v superius_fw-la specificatis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la supponitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ê‘_n cur_n ê™_n pnd_n a.b.c.d.e.f._n capiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la dicto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la suis_fw-la occasione_n transgressionis_fw-la contemptus_fw-la &_o riotti_n
praedicti_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid_fw-la pnsentes_fw-la in_o cur_n petierunt_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la finen_n cum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dno_fw-it rege_fw-la occasione_n pnd_n admitti_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la upon_o se_fw-la seperatur_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la assessatur_fw-la finis_fw-la eiusd_v a.b._n per_fw-la justiciar_a pnd_n ad_fw-la 5._o li._n et_fw-la assessatur_fw-la finis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la c.d._n ad_fw-la 3._o li._n etc._n etc._n bone_n &_o legalis_fw-la monetur_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la 32_o though_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n before_o rehearse_v or_o mention_v do_v take_v sufficient_a order_n for_o the_o inquire_v of_o repress_v &_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o iij._o iiij.v_n or_o some_o small_a number_n of_o person_n and_o then_o be_v apprehend_v or_o disperse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n or_o undersherife_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o country_n when_o need_n require_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a law_n devise_v to_o suppress_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n rout_n and_o tumult_n and_o will_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o rebellious_a manner_n put_v in_o practice_n unlawful_a forcible_a and_o violent_a act_n and_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o calm_a manner_n require_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v yet_o stand_v at_o the_o staff_n end_n with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o government_n and_o governor_n procee_v in_o their_o fury_n therefore_o to_o continue_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o by_o a_o more_o sharp_a corrasive_n to_o bridle_n or_o punish_v so_o great_a malady_n 12._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n it_o be_v enact_v law_n twelve_o or_o above_o assemble_v to_o change_v law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xij_o or_o above_o be_v assemble_v together_o shall_v intend_v go_v about_o practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o law_n make_v or_o establish_v for_o religion_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o stand_v in_o force_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o same_o number_n be_v command_v or_o require_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o by_o any_o iu._n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n i._o of_o peace_n or_o by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v unlawful_o have_v and_o make_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o retire_v and_o repair_v to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o habitation_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v remain_v and_o make_v their_o abode_n and_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a hour_n after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n make_v by_o proclamation_n or_o after_o that_o shall_v willing_o in_o forcible_a and_o riotous_a manner_n attempt_v to_o do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o thing_n above_o specify_v then_o as_o well_o every_o such_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o every_o such_o act_n or_o offence_n that_o after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v attempt_v to_o be_v do_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n be_v of_o the_o number_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a those_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o or_o shall_v attempt_v or_o commit_v any_o act_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v only_a execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n 12._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o 33_o if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o say_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v intend_v conduit_n practise_v to_o destroy_v park_n pond_n conduit_n go_v about_o practice_n and_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o overthrow_v cut_v break_v cast_v down_o or_o dig_v up_o the_o pale_n hedge_n ditch_n or_o other_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n or_o pool_n or_o any_o conduit_n for_o water_n conduit_n head_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n have_v course_n of_o water_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v remain_v open_a not_o enclose_v or_o void_a way_n common_a or_o way_n or_o unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o the_o same_o park_n or_o park_n or_o other_o ground_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n or_o warren_n of_o coney_n rent_n destruction_n of_o dear_a coney_n dove-house_n fish_n pull_v down_o house_n burn_a stack_n of_o corn_n abate_v of_o rent_n or_o any_o dove-house_n or_o any_o fish_n in_o any_o fishpond_n or_o pool_n or_o to_o pull_v or_o cut_v down_o any_o house_n barn_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v any_o stack_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n or_o to_o abate_v or_o diminish_v the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o price_n of_o any_o victual_n corn_n or_o grain_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n usual_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n &_o be_v require_v or_o command_v by_o any_o i._o of_o peace_n or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o such_o assembly_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n to_o retire_v &_o return_v in_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o their_o place_n and_o house_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o proclamation_n shall_v remain_v or_o make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a hour_n after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n make_v by_o proclamation_n or_o after_o that_o shall_v in_o forcible_a manner_n do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n last_v before_o mention_v then_o aswell_o every_o such_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o every_o such_o act_n that_o after_o such_o commandment_n or_o request_n by_o proclamation_n or_o request_n have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v do_v practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n be_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v only_o the_o execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n word_n raise_v of_o unlawful_a assembly_n by_o some_o act_n or_o word_n 34_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n unlawful_o and_o without_o authority_n 12._o 1._o m._n 12._o by_o ring_v of_o any_o bell_n or_o bell_n sound_v of_o any_o trumpet_n drum_n horn_n or_o other_o instrument_n whatsoever_o or_o by_o fire_n of_o any_o beacon_n or_o by_o malicious_a speak_n or_o utter_v of_o any_o word_n or_o make_v of_o any_o outcry_n or_o by_o set_v up_o or_o cast_v of_o any_o bill_n or_o bill_n or_o write_v whatsoever_o or_o by_o any_o other_o deed_n or_o act_n shall_v raise_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v or_o assemble_v any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v do_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v &_o that_o the_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o so_o raise_v and_o assemble_v after_o request_n or_o commandment_n have_v or_o give_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v make_v their_o abode_n or_o continue_v together_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o unlawful_o and_o in_o forcible_a manner_n perpetrate_v do_v commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n abovesaid_a then_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n by_o who_o speak_v deed_n act_n or_o any_o other_o the_o mean_n above_o specify_v any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v be_v raise_v or_o assemble_v for_o the_o do_v commit_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n of_o any_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o so_o speak_v or_o do_v a_o fellow_n &_o shall_v suffer_v execution_n of_o death_n as_o in_o
shall_v have_v like_o process_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v his_o suit_n against_o any_o such_o offender_n in_o any_o the_o premise_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o suit_n not_o essoine_v injunction_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o party_n defendant_n offence_n not_o twice_o impeach_v for_o one_o offence_n 6_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v convict_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a 14._o st._n 5._o eli._n 14._o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o form_n above_o limit_v and_o shall_v have_v receive_v thereupon_o punishment_n corporal_a according_a to_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o eftsoon_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n release_n shall_v only_o discharge_v his_o own_o remedy_n 7_o although_o the_o party_n or_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o action_n 14._o st._n 5._o eli._n 14._o or_o bill_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v after_o verdict_n pass_v against_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n happen_v to_o release_v or_o discharge_v the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v discontinue_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o release_n discharge_v or_o discontinuance_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o discharge_v such_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o say_a action_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v take_v shall_v and_o may_v prrcéede_v to_o judgement_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o command_v execution_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o say_a release_n discontinuance_n or_o other_o discharge_n have_v make_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 8_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v hereafter_o convict_v 14._o st._n 5._o eli._n 14._o or_o condemn_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a by_o any_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_v above_o limit_v shall_v after_o any_o such_o his_o or_o their_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n eftsoon_o commit_v or_o perpetrate_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a offence_n the_o punishment_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n then_o every_o such_o second_o offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n cattle_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o save_v without_o have_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o than_o the_o say_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v to_o their_o use_n all_o such_o right_n title_n interest_n possession_n liberty_n of_o distress_n lease_n rent_n reversion_n office_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o such_o person_n so_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a convict_v or_o attaint_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o as_o large_a &_o ample_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v provide_v always_o that_o any_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o felony_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a blood_n no_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o any_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o person_n attaint_v nor_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o disherison_n of_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o attaint_v this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o any_o other_o statute_n law_n or_o custom_n notwithstanding_o 9_o all_z and_o every_o justice_n of_o oire_n and_o determiner_n 14_o st._n 5._o eli._n 14_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n assize_n justice_n of_o oire_n and_o determiner_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o of_o their_o open_a and_o general_a session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v or_o do_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o to_o make_v process_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v do_v against_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v before_o they_o of_o trespass_n or_o lawful_o convict_v thereof_o 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 10_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v of_o his_o or_o their_o own_o head_n statute_n forge_v of_o deed_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o by_o false_a conspiracy_n or_o fraud_n with_o any_o other_o witting_o subtle_o and_o false_o forge_v or_o make_v or_o shall_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v forge_n and_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n in_o writing_n or_o any_o court_n roll_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n or_o the_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n of_o any_o person_n of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v freehold_n or_o copyhold_n or_o that_o by_o any_o such_o forge_a deed_n charter_n court_n roll_n or_o write_v before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v molest_v trouble_a or_o defeat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v fréehold_n or_o copyhold_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n or_o before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n shall_v publish_v or_o show_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o title_n any_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n will_n or_o court_n roll_n as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o intent_n above_o remember_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v or_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n either_o in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a faits_fw-fr or_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_n then_o the_o party_n so_o convict_v shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v damage_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o shall_v be_v assess_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o any_o such_o like_a action_n or_o suit_n and_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n statute_n plead_v a_o forge_a deed_n make_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v plead_v publish_v or_o show_v forth_o in_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o title_n any_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n writing_n will_n or_o court_n roll_n heretofore_o false_o make_v and_o forge_v or_o to_o be_v false_o make_v and_o forge_v before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n as_o true_a know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v or_o claim_v thereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n fréehold_v or_o lease_n of_o year_n in_o or_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o annuity_n rent_n or_o profit_n forth_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o alter_v defeat_n molest_v trouble_n charge_n or_o recover_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n fréehold_v or_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o any_o person_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n or_o hereditament_n then_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v offend_v and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o form_n first_o above_o remember_v shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n and_o shall_v have_v imprisonment_n loss_n of_o ear_n slit_v and_o sear_v of_o nose_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o above_o be_v limit_v for_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v by_o forge_v or_o publish_v of_o any_o
thing_n and_o thing_n in_o all_o point_n as_o other_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o punishment_n and_o correction_n of_o like_a offender_n as_o beforesaid_a be_v limit_v save_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o deceit_n such_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n grieve_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o of_o &_o for_o the_o same_o money_n good_n cattle_n jewel_n or_o other_o thing_n so_o obtain_v as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 26_o forgery_n of_o writing_n have_v be_v always_o so_o hateful_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v pursue_v the_o practiser_n thereof_o with_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a punishment_n though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o same_o be_v not_o put_v in_o use_n to_o molest_v or_o evict_v any_o man_n of_o his_o land_n lease_n annuity_n debt_n account_n action_n suit_n or_o other_o demand_n nor_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n any_o other_o good_n cattle_n or_o jewel_n but_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o ordinance_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v 7._o st._n 5._o el._n 7._o that_o no_o person_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n or_o in_o certain_a inferior_a art_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v shall_v depart_v out_o of_o one_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n into_o another_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o lathe_n rape_n wapentake_n or_o hundred_o nor_o out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n where_o he_o last_o serve_v to_o serve_v in_o another_o city_n town_n testimonial_a forge_v of_o a_o testimonial_a etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o have_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o depart_v or_o of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o any_o counterfeit_a or_o forge_a testimonial_a than_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o vagabond_n â§_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n man_n truth_n try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n 1_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n desirous_a to_o try_v out_o truth_n in_o all_o cause_v call_v in_o question_n before_o she_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v proceed_v in_o judgement_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_o have_v in_o all_o age_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o search_v out_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a lawful_a and_o indifferent_a person_n intend_v that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v profess_v god_n to_o be_v his_o creator_n redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o his_o blood_n when_o he_o do_v come_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o god_n and_o his_o people_n and_o do_v advise_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n in_o that_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o will_v expect_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n in_o this_o life_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o private_a affection_n in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v credit_v and_o will_v tell_v the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o a_o oath_n be_v apt_o term_v sacramentum_fw-la a_o holy_a band_n or_o sacred_a tie_n or_o godly_a vow_n oath_n the_o credit_n of_o a_o oath_n some_o do_v call_v it_o firmamentum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o foundation_n &_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o some_o other_o vinculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o mean_a of_o the_o knot_n or_o link_v of_o peace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v and_o find_v by_o a_o whole_a jury_n consist_v upon_o twelve_o person_n or_o above_o it_o be_v call_v veredictum_fw-la viz._n a_o presentment_n of_o truth_n and_o other_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o ceremony_n institute_v by_o god_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v see_v it_o verify_v or_o sharp_o punish_v we_o know_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o most_o of_o our_o act_n deed_n and_o writing_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a account_n most_o certain_a be_v altogether_o in_o most_o case_n uncertain_a unless_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o as_o if_o one_o do_v commit_v murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o some_o other_o the_o offendor_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o it_o and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v buy_v land_n of_o another_o if_o the_o feoffor_a do_v make_v he_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n thereof_o do_v seal_n and_o deliver_v it_o and_o give_v he_o possession_n and_o after_o will_v deny_v it_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o some_o other_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o money_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o lease_n annuity_n release_v acquitance_n obligation_n bargain_n contract_n covenant_n promise_n offence_n entry_n disseisin_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr if_o they_o be_v deny_v traverse_a and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proof_n and_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o oath_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n so_o plain_a which_o come_v in_o question_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n may_v plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o 2_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n do_v reverent_o respect_v the_o oath_n of_o man_n depose_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v take_v her_o intelligence_n of_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr from_o they_o do_v cleave_v &_o lean_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v such_o credit_n and_o approbation_n unto_o they_o that_o she_o do_v find_v and_o build_v her_o judgement_n in_o most_o case_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o they_o so_o she_o retain_v a_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a eye_n that_o those_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o man_n of_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n person_n not_o stain_v with_o perjury_n or_o other_o gréevous_a or_o foul_a offence_n man_n indifferent_o affect_v and_o such_o as_o will_v in_o swear_v respect_n the_o truth_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o not_o the_o face_n of_o the_o person_n for_o if_o she_o espy_v any_o of_o those_o defect_n in_o he_o she_o do_v either_o whole_o reject_v his_o oath_n or_o else_o she_o give_v little_a or_o no_o credit_n unto_o it_o and_o further_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n 29._o mag._n char._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 3_o and_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o his_o coronation_n be_v swear_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v defer_v or_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a trial_n and_o every_o of_o his_o judge_n be_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n 3_o sta._n 18._o ed._n 3_o rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n swear_v all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n swear_v therefore_o the_o law_n have_v devise_v that_o those_o judge_n before_o who_o any_o cause_n be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o issue_n by_o the_o oath_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o juror_n who_o be_v empanel_v return_v and_o swear_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o judge_n may_v ground_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o so_o do_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o other_o evidence_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n thereupon_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o see_v those_o juror_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o be_v usual_o swear_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v in_o question_n his_o undershirife_n or_o the_o bailife_n of_o some_o liberty_n or_o for_o some_o default_n in_o they_o by_o the_o coroner_n therefore_o the_o law_n have_v further_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v indifferent_a person_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o deal_v upright_o
in_o return_v of_o those_o juror_n lest_o by_o their_o partiality_n truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v perjury_n commit_v and_o so_o justice_n subvert_v 37._o fitz._n challenge_n 113._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 56._o 33._o ass_n p._n 12_o 12._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 26._o ass_n p._n 56_o 12._o ass_n p._n 36._o 44._o ass_n p._n 18_o plo._n com._n fol._n 425._o 29._o ass_n p._n 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 22_o 7._o h._n 4._o 10._o fitz._n challenge_n 94._o 99_o 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o 38._o h._n 6._o 6._o 24._o edw._n 37._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n coroner_n jury_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o shiriffes_n in_o impannel_a of_o jury_n or_o other_o person_n as_o indifferent_a or_o meet_v to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o who_o do_v maintain_v either_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o be_v of_o council_n with_o either_o of_o they_o in_o that_o suit_n then_o in_o issue_n nor_o who_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n receive_v the_o yearly_a fee_n or_o wear_v the_o livery_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o do_v return_v that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o at_o the_o denomination_n or_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o who_o do_v impannell_n that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v more_o to_o the_o one_o party_n than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o who_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v in_o trial_n and_o do_v treat_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o who_o be_v then_o in_o suit_n of_o law_n with_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o question_n or_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o trespass_n malice_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o who_o do_v baptize_v the_o child_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o suit_n and_o trial_n 11._o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11._o or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v baptize_v his_o child_n all_o which_o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v as_o cause_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o vndershiriffe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v moover_n favourer_n or_o consentor_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n so_o be_v empanel_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4_o as_o the_o law_n have_v great_a care_n that_o shiriffes_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o return_v inquest_n shall_v therein_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n or_o presumption_n or_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o gap_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v open_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o corruption_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o commit_v perjury_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v she_o vigilant_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v so_o sift_v try_v and_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o respect_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n viz._n honest_a upright_o 4._o 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o 26._o ass_n p._n 28_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 11._o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o alien_n a_o villain_n or_o outlaw_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o thereby_o not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la nor_o convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o attaint_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o probus_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v challenge_v in_o every_o cause_n and_o by_o every_o person_n and_o further_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v man_n of_o indifferency_n and_o void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v whole_o respect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o in_o their_o verdict_n nothing_o regard_v any_o that_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a cause_n to_o fear_v particular_a favour_n and_o affection_n in_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o perjury_n than_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v suspect_v challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o several_a challenge_n to_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v he_o draw_v and_o remoove_v out_o of_o that_o enquest_n witness_n a_o witness_n 5_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o witness_n do_v testify_v upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n 19_o 23._o ass_n p._n 11_o 12._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o ass_n p._n 19_o and_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o enquest_n must_v give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v a_o witness_n expect_v at_o his_o hand_n a_o favourable_a delivery_n of_o his_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o produce_v he_o which_o favour_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v perjury_n hand_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o deliver_v his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 6_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v return_v and_o before_o he_o be_v swear_v 69._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o do_v speak_v it_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v fear_v perjury_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o party_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 7_o if_o one_o that_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n do_v go_v to_o the_o assize_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o his_o charge_n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69_o 13._o h._n 4._o 13._o fitz._n challenge_n 177._o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n in_o recompense_n of_o that_o kindness_n receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o 18._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o 7._o h._n 7._o 18._o 8_o if_o two_o man_n be_v in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n question_n perjury_n suspectct_v by_o a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o then_o do_v refer_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n to_o be_v hear_v &_o end_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n whereof_o the_o one_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o arbitrator_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o other_o which_o arbitrator_n do_v meet_v together_o and_o confer_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o do_v not_o agree_v whereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n to_o a_o issue_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o arbitrator_n be_v return_v of_o that_o enquest_n the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o for_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o this_o election_n make_v he_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o do_v choose_v he_o and_o so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n together_o 25._o 3_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o law_n will_v have_v make_v other_o construction_n of_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o indifferent_a 6._o 34._o ass_n p._n 6._o 9_o if_o two_o man_n do_v combine_v themselves_o by_o oath_n bond_n covenant_n or_o faithful_a &_o advise_a promise_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v take_v a_o other_o part_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o
juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n shall_v be_v commit_v which_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s._n of_o charter_n land_n or_o freehold_n or_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o copiehold_n or_o of_o both_o above_o all_o charge_n but_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o h_o 5._o 8._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o if_o they_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n than_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o 4._o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o officer_n shall_v return_v in_o any_o panell_n to_o be_v take_v or_o put_v in_o turn_v juror_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n or_o inquiry_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n other_o than_o such_o which_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o which_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xx_o s_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xxuj_o s_o viij_o d._n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o sta._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o inquire_v of_o any_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n entry_n juror_n to_o inquire_v of_o forcible_a entry_n or_o detain_v of_o land_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a &_o indifferent_a person_n and_o shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 1._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v 8._o sta._n 1._o h._n 8._o 8._o that_o every_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v before_o any_o escheator_n escheator_n juror_n return_v before_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o some_o other_o to_o his_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n above_o all_o charge_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v 5._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o 23._o h._n 8._o 3._o 37._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 11._o h._n 7._o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o an_z &_o 37._o h._n 8._o the_o juror_n return_v upon_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n or_o else_o where_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o or_o great_a ability_n in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n then_o be_v before_o specify_v 16_o the_o law_n have_v first_o use_v all_o good_a devise_n to_o cause_n sheriff_n undershirife_n bailifes_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n &_o all_o other_o authorize_v to_o return_v &_o impannel_n jury_n to_o be_v indifferent_a &_o to_o return_v the_o say_a jury_n &_o juror_n without_o all_o partiality_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o furtherer_n maintainor_n nor_o assistor_n to_o perjury_n subornation_n or_o embracery_n &_o also_o have_v provide_v that_o all_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v so_o return_v upon_o inquest_n &_o to_o try_v issue_n between_o party_n &_o party_n may_v again_o one_o by_o one_o be_v sift_v try_v &_o examine_v whether_o they_o stand_v unsworne_v be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o she_o do_v then_o expect_v to_o receive_v from_o those_o juror_n veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a tale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o true_a verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o same_o juror_n will_v decline_v from_o truth_n and_o make_v a_o false_a presentment_n contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v term_v veredictum_fw-la but_o periurium_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v return_v to_o they_o as_o maledictum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twenty-four_o other_o juror_n shall_v receive_v a_o curse_a and_o villainous_a judgement_n therefore_o viz._n the_o say_a juror_n shall_v loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o law_n their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o house_n 92_o fit_n ass_n 396._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 23._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 26_o 6._o assiâ—_n p._n 7._o 30._o ass_n p._n 24_o 40._o ass_n p._n 20._o 41._o ass_n p._n 18._o li._n int._n foe_o 92_o perjure_a the_o judgement_n in_o a_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a their_o house_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n their_o orchard_n &_o garden_n shall_v be_v supplant_v their_o tree_n shall_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o meadow_n shall_v be_v eyr_v up_o all_o the_o good_n &_o cattle_n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attaint_n bring_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o judgement_n be_v devise_v &_o many_o year_n put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v and_o punish_v wilful_a perjury_n and_o falsehood_n in_o those_o who_o she_o trust_v in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o from_o who_o she_o account_v to_o receive_v truth_n 17_o but_o sithence_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a judgement_n against_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n attaint_v be_v in_o some_o case_n alter_v and_o qualify_v 21._o sta._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v attaint_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n london_n the_o judgement_n in_o attaint_n in_o london_n hold_v for_o common_a plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n swear_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n have_v give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v use_v in_o attaint_n sue_v by_o writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v loose_v xx_o li._n or_o more_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n keep_v the_o husting_n to_o such_o use_n as_o other_o issue_n and_o penalty_n be_v forfeit_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plaint_n commence_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n vj._n month_n or_o less_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o jury_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o attaint_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n 25._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 3_o an._n 13._o el._n 25._o ne_o to_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n and_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o untrue_a verdict_n give_v between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o suit_n plaint_n or_o demand_v before_o any_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o record_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o give_v extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n l._n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n eetend_v to_o xl_o l._n and_o concern_v not_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o man_n life_n the_o party_n grieve_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n against_o every_o person_n so_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o against_o the_o party_n which_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o verdict_n and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o same_o attaint_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n by_o year_n of_o fréehold_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v that_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n than_o every_o of_o the_o say_v petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o he_o that_o sue_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la
for_o commence_v a_o wrong_n full_a suit_n for_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v those_o suit_n to_o be_v pursue_v for_o vexation_n &_o trouble_n and_o likewise_o in_o some_o other_o case_n the_o def_n be_v amerce_v for_o the_o wrongful_a detain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o for_o enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o seek_v &_o recover_v his_o own_o but_o as_o in_o all_o case_n the_o unlawful_a maintainor_n of_o suit_n be_v in_o fault_n so_o be_v he_o in_o every_o such_o case_n punishable_a for_o though_o the_o case_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o def_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a in_o he_o who_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v the_o suit_n &_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o maintainor_a it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o suit_n neither_o be_v it_o pursue_v or_o defend_v for_o the_o recovery_n or_o protection_n of_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o himself_o and_o so_o in_o a_o sort_n he_o make_v complaint_n where_o he_o have_v no_o wrong_n or_o make_v defence_n where_o none_o seek_v to_o hurt_v he_o whereby_o oppose_v himself_o against_o other_o who_o do_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o he_o labour_v to_o disturb_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o therewith_o to_o blemish_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v partly_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o 14_o sta._n 1._o e._n 3._o 14_o and_o special_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 9_o nothing_o conserve_v the_o people_n in_o more_o peace_n &_o good_a concord_n than_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o indifferent_a trial_n of_o title_n and_o issue_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v hinder_v &_o let_v by_o maintenance_n embracery_n champerty_n subornation_n of_o witness_n sinister_a labour_n and_o buy_v of_o title_n there_o will_v of_o necessity_n ensue_v thereof_o great_a perjury_n unquietness_n oppression_n trouble_n wrong_n and_o disheritance_n 2_o and_o because_o this_o maintenance_n be_v as_o a_o evil_a tree_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o it_o many_o corrupt_a branch_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n provide_v several_a statute_n as_o it_o be_v sharp_a hatchet_n to_o lop_v or_o shred_v those_o bough_n when_o they_o do_v spring_n and_o shoot_v out_o as_o king_n ed._n 3._o authority_n maintenance_n by_o man_n of_o authority_n perceive_v that_o his_o counsellor_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n &_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o send_v of_o letter_n messenger_n give_v of_o livery_n &_o by_o other_o mean_n do_v solicit_v matter_n and_o maintain_v quarrel_n and_o take_v part_n in_o the_o country_n 3_o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 14_o 20._o ed._n 3._o 3_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 20._o of_o his_o reign_n do_v ordain_v that_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o all_o person_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a and_o that_o none_o of_o his_o say_a officer_n nor_o any_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o other_o great_a or_o small_a shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v quarrel_n or_o to_o take_v part_n to_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o any_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n or_o meddle_v with_o quarrel_n or_o question_n but_o their_o own_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o special_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o for_o those_o who_o shall_v transgress_v that_o law_n therefore_o king_n r._n 2._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n establish_v 4._o st._n 1._o r._n 2._o 4._o that_o if_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o great_a officer_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o sustain_v any_o quarrel_n by_o maintenance_n in_o the_o country_n or_o elsewhere_o he_o so_o offend_v shall_v endure_v that_o pain_n which_o shall_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o court_n and_o his_o menial_a servant_n shall_v loose_v their_o office_n and_o service_n and_o be_v imprison_v &_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n estate_n and_o desert_n and_o all_o other_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v as_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a 1._o st._n 33._o ed._n 1._o 3_o the_o statute_n entitle_v definitio_fw-la de_fw-la conspiratoribus_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 33._o e._n 1._o combination_n maintenance_n by_o combination_n do_v decipher_v another_o sort_n of_o maintainor_n which_o there_o be_v call_v conspirator_n in_o this_o sort_n 7._o st._n 1._o r._n 2._o 7._o viz._n conspirator_n be_v they_o that_o bound_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v help_v and_o sustain_v the_o other_o false_o &_o malicious_o to_o indite_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v &_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o retain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n or_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v aswell_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n and_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n officer_n maintenance_n by_o nobleman_n officer_n which_o by_o their_o signiory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o uphold_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n which_o be_v call_v champerty_n champerty_n maintenance_n by_o champerty_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v call_v champertor_n who_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o 1._o st._n 33._o ed._n 1._o e._n 1._o do_v define_v in_o this_o manner_n champertor_n who_o be_v champertor_n viz._n champertor_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n and_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o &_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o champertor_n be_v account_v great_a maintainor_n of_o suit_n and_o profess_a enemy_n to_o peace_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o 25._o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 25._o that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n by_o themselves_o nor_o by_o other_o shall_v maintain_v plea_n suit_n or_o matter_n hang_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o to_o have_v part_n or_o profit_n thereof_o by_o covenant_n make_v between_o they_o and_o he_o that_o do_v shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o 48_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 48_o the_o same_o be_v express_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n nor_o none_o of_o the_o king_n council_n no_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n nor_o of_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o of_o any_o justice_n or_o other_o officer_n nor_o none_o of_o the_o king_n house_n clerk_n nor_o lay_v shall_v receive_v any_o church_n land_n nor_o tenement_n by_o gift_n in_o fee_n nor_o to_o farm_n nor_o for_o purchase_v nor_o otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n nor_o shall_v take_v reward_n therefore_o and_o he_o that_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n either_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o make_v any_o bargain_n shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o well_o he_o that_o do_v purchase_v as_o he_o that_o do_v give_v and_o because_o other_o officer_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n some_o certain_a and_o more_o sharp_a penalty_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n then_o before_o time_n have_v be_v provide_v therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 1._o 11._o st._n 28._o ed._n 1._o 11._o entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o to_o obtain_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o plea_n shall_v maintain_v any_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o suit_n nor_o none_o upon_o such_o covenant_n shall_v give_v up_o his_o
be_v depend_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o def_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o he_o for_o that_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v a_o thing_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o of_o a_o juror_n &_o therefore_o he_o do_v therein_o intermeddle_v with_o another_o man_n office_n and_o another_o man_n cause_n more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o do_v or_o may_v justify_v and_o so_o have_v commit_v unlawful_a maintenance_n juror_n maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n 18_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o issue_n 4._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 18._o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o juror_n may_v persuade_v his_o companion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o def_n as_o he_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v or_o as_o their_o evidence_n do_v induce_v they_o &_o this_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n will_v give_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o pl._n or_o def_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n though_o he_o do_v wage_v he_o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n in_o issue_n word_n maintenance_n by_o speak_v of_o word_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o country_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o jury_n 19_o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o the_o stander_n by_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n say_v open_o that_o he_o will_v spend_v money_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pl._n or_o the_o def_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v money_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o will_v speak_v other_o great_a or_o high_a word_n in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o do_v spend_v no_o money_n in_o that_o cause_n nor_o do_v labour_v the_o jury_n therein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o jury_n do_v by_o his_o word_n know_v his_o meaning_n they_o dare_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o greatness_n in_o that_o county_n give_v their_o verdict_n otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v they_o bench_n none_o shall_v sit_v with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 20._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n great_a or_o small_a 13._o st._n 20._o r._n 2._o 13._o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n neither_o the_o justice_n shall_v suffer_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v party_n maintenance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o county_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n do_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v try_v and_o stand_v by_o he_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o yet_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n with_o the_o one_o party_n do_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o particular_a affection_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o do_v ofttimes_o induce_v they_o to_o favour_n as_o much_o as_o labour_v and_o persuasion_n by_o word_n can_v do_v and_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o respect_v he_o but_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n yet_o he_o have_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o the_o contrary_n 95._o 21._o h._n 6._o 15._o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n foe_o 95._o 20_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o be_v in_o suit_n and_o do_v join_v in_o issue_n jury_n maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o money_n to_o labour_v a_o jury_n and_o the_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o will_v deliver_v money_n of_o his_o own_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o his_o say_a servant_n or_o friend_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n or_o other_o though_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v give_v do_v never_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n nor_o do_v not_o labour_n unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v or_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o say_a servant_n for_o when_o the_o master_n have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o tell_v he_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o shall_v use_v it_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v in_o that_o suit_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n though_o his_o direction_n take_v no_o success_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o also_o it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n if_o one_o give_v money_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v impanel_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n on_o the_o one_o side_n though_o that_o party_n impanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o challenge_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o it_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a if_o one_o do_v threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o beat_v a_o juror_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o one_o part_n to_o that_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v name_n though_o the_o same_o juror_n do_v otherwise_o 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 6._o 21_o if_o a_o jury_n do_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n not_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o witness_n and_o what_o not_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o do_v doubt_n and_o he_o do_v inform_v they_o thereof_o this_o be_v justifiable_a but_o if_o one_o do_v come_v to_o a_o jury_n or_o of_o himself_o do_v labour_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o punishable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n when_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o in_o that_o place_n who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o court_n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v that_o which_o he_o do_v know_v in_o that_o matter_n this_o be_v maintenance_n justifiable_a but_o if_o the_o same_o party_n will_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o testify_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o 22_o if_o one_o man_n do_v labour_n to_o indict_v another_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v indictment_n maintenance_n by_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v indict_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o procurer_n of_o that_o indictment_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v a_o take_n of_o a_o part_n 14._o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o so_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n be_v general_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n great_a or_o small_a to_o maintain_v quarrel_n or_o to_o take_v part_n to_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n mainpernor_n what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o mainpernor_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v indict_v or_o sue_v 12._o 34._o h._n 6._o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o become_v bind_v with_o mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n the_o mainpernor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o see_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o party_n record_v and_o justify_v the_o
maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o so_o may_v a._n for_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interest_n in_o this_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o they_o may_v aid_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o other_o to_o recover_v his_o debt_n against_o c._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v promise_v to_o b._n but_o part_n of_o this_o debt_n to_o have_v prosecute_v and_o maintain_v this_o suit_n than_o it_o have_v be_v champerty_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o b._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v 30._o 34._o h._n 6._o 30._o if_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v another_o man_n xx_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o man_n the_o obligée_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v may_v both_o meddle_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o this_o obligation_n 27_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o good_n for_o he_o that_o have_v any_o property_n title_n good_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o title_n to_o good_n or_o lawful_a possession_n in_o good_n 20._o 39_o h._n 6._o 20._o may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n that_o be_v prosecute_v against_o another_o touch_v the_o same_o good_n as_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a._n in_o london_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n whereupon_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v certain_a good_n of_o a._n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o same_o i._o to_o answer_v for_o those_o good_n in_o which_o a._n do_v maintain_v the_o same_o i._o in_o nominate_v unto_o he_o a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n to_o who_o by_o his_o advice_n he_o go_v for_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o be_v award_v maintenance_n justifiable_a for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n for_n attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o be_v and_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v a._n trust_n maintenance_n in_o deta_v of_o a_o writing_n deliver_v in_o trust_n so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o man_n do_v deliver_v a_o deed_n or_o other_o write_n to_o another_o to_o be_v keep_v if_o a_o stranger_n will_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v the_o party_n who_o deliver_v that_o writing_n may_v lawful_o maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o writing_n and_o yet_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o writing_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o that_o do_v deliver_v it_o but_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v it_o other_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o joint_a interest_n with_o other_o 28_o as_o every_o person_n may_v lawful_o maintain_v any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o concern_v his_o private_a and_o particular_a land_n lease_n rent_n debt_n or_o good_n so_o may_v he_o maintain_v a_o suit_n touch_v any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a with_o other_o 2._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o as_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o dig_v of_o his_o ground_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o grass_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o churchyard_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o sacrament_n and_o burial_n for_o their_o dead_a there_o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n die_v and_o he_o with_o other_o bring_v his_o body_n to_o the_o church_n and_o after_o make_v a_o grave_n for_o he_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n and_o there_o bury_v he_o which_o be_v the_o same_o dig_v whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n may_v lawful_o give_v evidence_n and_o otherwise_o maintain_v this_o issue_n though_o they_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o for_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o like_a interest_n in_o the_o churchyard_n parish_n maintenance_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o or_o more_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n and_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o a_o common_a or_o way_n or_o for_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o pit_n of_o stone_n marvel_v gravel_n mortar_n sand_n etc._n etc._n use_v or_o claim_v to_o belong_v or_o of_o right_a to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o village_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n after_o issue_n join_v touch_v the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o the_o same_o common_a way_n or_o pit_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a village_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n may_v aid_v and_o assist_v their_o neighbour_n or_o neighbour_n party_n to_o that_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o all_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n and_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n their_o own_o case_n suit_n maintenance_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o his_o suit_n 29_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v one_o a._n in_o a_o action_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a a._n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o a._n be_v a_o poor_a man_n 15._o 32._o h._n 6._o 35._o 21._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v commence_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n of_o his_o alm_n give_v he_o xx_o s._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n this_o be_v allow_v a_o lawful_a maintenance_n and_o justifiable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v for_o whereas_o unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n do_v maintain_v a_o suit_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o or_o thing_n in_o question_n or_o to_o have_v some_o other_o consideration_n to_o further_a or_o uphold_v that_o suit_n or_o where_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v nor_o colour_n to_o meddle_v yet_o will_v undertake_v for_o evil_a will_n to_o maintain_v that_o cause_n in_o question_n this_o give_a money_n to_o a_o poor_a man_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n be_v not_o to_o either_o of_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o bestow_v upon_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n to_o search_v out_o truth_n and_o further_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n will_v indifferent_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o perceive_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o sue_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o their_o injury_n and_o wrong_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o l._n chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o each_o profession_n towards_o the_o law_n shall_v in_o a_o sort_n aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o 12_o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 12_o viz_n every_o poor_a person_n which_o shall_v have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n poor_a process_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n assign_v to_o aid_v the_o poor_a writ_n original_a &_o writ_n of_o subpoena_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n nothing_o pay_v to_o the_o k._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o writing_z of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v assign_v such_o of_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v use_v the_o make_n and_o write_v of_o the_o writ_n to_o write_v the_o same_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o also_o learned_a counsel_n &_o attorney_n for_o the_o same_o without_o take_v any_o reward_n therefore_o and_o after_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v return_v if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n the_o justice_n there_o shall_v assign_v to_o the_o same_o poor_a person_n counsel_v learn_v by_o their_o discretion_n which_o shall_v give_v their_o counsel_n nothing_o take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v attorney_n for_o the_o same_o poor_a person_n &_o all_o other_o
request_v his_o opinion_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o suit_n and_o the_o party_n do_v affirm_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o justify_v and_o maintain_v his_o cause_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o that_o person_n who_o give_v this_o counsel_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v a_o suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o effect_v 177_o co._n li._n 1._o 177_o and_o if_o l._n be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n will_v publish_v that_o b._n have_v good_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n b._n have_v no_o good_a right_n &_o title_n thereunto_o but_o c._n have_v the_o only_a right_n &_o title_n to_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n because_o l._n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o intermedle_v in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v c._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o say_v l._n for_o slander_v of_o his_o title_n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o he_o and_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o excuse_v he_o 33_o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v attorney_n maintenance_n by_o a_o attorney_n that_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v one_o b._n in_o the_o court_n of_o l._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 37._o 36._o h._n 6._o 37._o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a b._n in_o the_o same_o court_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o be_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o b._n in_o the_o say_a suit_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prosecute_v against_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v b._n his_o client_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o say_v b._n and_o give_v he_o his_o fee_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o say_v b._n the_o which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n justifiable_a for_o when_o a_o expert_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v attorney_n for_o another_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o lawful_a thing_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o client_n with_o the_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o his_o client_n as_o in_o retain_v of_o learned_a counsel_n sue_v forth_o of_o original_a or_o judicial_a process_n procure_v a_o jury_n to_o be_v impanel_v 19_o kel_n fol._n 50_o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o obtain_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o his_o client_n when_o cause_n do_v require_v it_o and_o he_o may_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n and_o also_o he_o may_v request_v any_o of_o the_o juror_n impanel_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n 26._o 34._o h._n 6._o 26._o but_o neither_o the_o same_o attorney_n who_o be_v retain_v for_o that_o only_a cause_n nor_o a_o general_a attorney_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o any_o person_n in_o all_o his_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o 10._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 10._o may_v do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n in_o his_o client_n behalf_n as_o to_o give_v or_o promise_v money_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o client_n to_o a_o juror_n 10._o 11._o h._n 6._o 10._o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o his_o client_n or_o to_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o or_o to_o defend_v or_o offer_v to_o defend_v his_o client_n cause_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o to_o procure_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury_n at_o his_o denomination_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n last_o specify_v the_o maintenance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o punishable_a for_o he_o can_v do_v they_o as_o a_o attorney_n but_o as_o a_o stranger_n a_o maintainor_a and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v maintain_v a_o suit_n by_o a_o attorney_n 24._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n bailiff_n maintenance_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n his_o undersheriff_n or_o any_o bailife_n do_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a 19_o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o in_o any_o suit_n prosecute_v between_o party_n and_o party_n other_o than_o impanell_n a_o jury_n and_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n &_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n write_v it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o 35._o 22._o h._n 6._o 35._o 34_o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v neighbourhood_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o neighbourhood_n that_o he_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o maintain_v be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v procure_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v he_o &_o therefore_o pray_v the_o defendant_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n what_o he_o be_v best_a to_o do_v and_o he_o this_o defendant_n advise_v his_o say_a neighbour_n to_o go_v to_o london_n and_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o unlawful_a maintenance_n but_o a_o neighbourly_a and_o friendly_a counsel_n which_o every_o person_n may_v give_v to_o another_o for_o if_o a_o husbandman_n or_o any_o other_o do_v come_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o stranger_n do_v owe_v he_o money_n or_o do_v detain_v his_o good_n from_o he_o and_o request_v his_o counsel_n that_o neighbour_n may_v advise_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o detinue_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n 3._o 12._o ed._n 4._o 14._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o or_o if_o one_o neighbour_n shall_v tell_v another_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v in_o suit_n and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v instruct_v he_o what_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v know_v to_o who_o he_o may_v repair_v for_o counsel_n his_o neighbour_n may_v inform_v he_o of_o such_o one_o as_o he_o take_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o also_o may_v go_v with_o he_o to_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v present_a when_o he_o do_v retain_v he_o of_o his_o counsel_n and_o open_v his_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o also_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a man_n and_o of_o small_a countenance_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n may_v go_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o question_n but_o if_o that_o neighbour_n shall_v give_v any_o money_n to_o the_o counsellor_n to_o be_v retain_v with_o his_o neighbour_n or_o shall_v give_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n or_o to_o any_o bailife_n to_o arrest_v the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o neighbour_n behalf_n or_o to_o answer_v his_o suit_n then_o be_v it_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v by_o action_n of_o maintenance_n to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o servant_n where_o the_o master_n may_v maintain_v his_o servant_n 35_o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 8._o 31._o h._n 6._o 8._o that_o where_o he_o bring_v another_o action_n before_o against_o c._n the_o say_a defendant_n do_v maintain_v the_o same_o c._n in_o the_o same_o first_o action_n whereunto_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o c._n be_v his_o servant_n retain_v in_o his_o service_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o therefore_o he_o retain_v one_o m._n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o say_v c._n his_o servant_n and_o pay_v the_o say_v m._n his_o fee_n with_o part_n of_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o the_o say_v c._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o lawful_a maintenance_n 30._o 22._o h._n 6._o 35._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o 28._o h._n 6._o 12._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 30._o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o master_n to_o request_v a_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o counsellor_n his_o fee_n with_o part_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o say_a servant_n and_o to_o go_v with_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o question_n which_o the_o
law_n do_v allow_v he_o to_o do_v in_o respect_n the_o soon_o to_o deliver_v his_o servant_n from_o suit_n and_o trouble_v that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o service_n for_o the_o long_o he_o do_v lack_v his_o man_n service_n the_o great_a be_v the_o master_n loss_n and_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v arrest_v in_o any_o privilege_a place_n the_o master_n may_v maintain_v he_o and_o spend_v his_o own_o money_n to_o deliver_v he_o in_o respect_n that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o service_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o do_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n and_o to_o avoid_v his_o own_o hindrance_n but_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o real_a action_n wherein_o he_o may_v appear_v and_o answer_v by_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o own_o presence_n be_v not_o requisite_a 40._o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o than_o the_o master_n may_v not_o maintain_v he_o therein_o for_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n if_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v be_v recover_v from_o his_o servant_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o servant_n may_v maintain_v the_o master_n master_n how_o the_o servant_n may_v maintain_v his_o master_n in_o any_o suit_n commence_v by_o or_o against_o his_o say_a master_n in_o all_o lawful_a manner_n as_o he_o may_v travail_v in_o furtherance_n of_o his_o master_n suit_n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o he_o may_v retain_v his_o counsel_n with_o his_o master_n money_n and_o show_v his_o counsel_n or_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o master_n cause_n in_o question_n his_o master_n evidence_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v his_o master_n his_o diligent_a service_n and_o that_o which_o his_o master_n command_v he_o to_o do_v touch_v his_o suit_n be_v his_o master_n service_n but_o that_o servant_n which_o may_v justify_v to_o maintain_v his_o master_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a must_v be_v a_o servant_n who_o be_v retain_v with_o his_o master_n for_o a_o year_n 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 5._o or_o some_o long_a time_n and_o to_o do_v all_o such_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o his_o say_a master_n for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n only_o hire_v for_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o or_o to_o ride_v but_o some_o one_o journey_n or_o to_o do_v but_o some_o one_o special_a service_n then_o if_o he_o do_v maintain_v his_o master_n or_o his_o master_n maintain_v he_o in_o any_o sort_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o but_o if_o in_o either_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o master_n for_o his_o servant_n or_o the_o servant_n for_o his_o master_n shall_v give_v or_o promise_v money_n or_o other_o reward_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o do_v threaten_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v beat_a maim_a dispossess_v of_o their_o farm_n 31._o 12._o e._n 4._o 14._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o or_o do_v give_v his_o own_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v the_o other_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n than_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o action_n of_o maintenance_n in_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o offend_v â§_o deceit_n covin_z collusion_n fraud_n 1_o deceit_n covin_z collusion_n and_o fraud_n be_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o special_a impediment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o of_o so_o general_a sort_n and_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v wicked_a devise_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o lewd_a person_n to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o work_n almost_o as_o infinite_a to_o diwlge_v the_o particular_n and_o to_o reduce_v into_o write_v all_o the_o deceit_n fraud_n the_o multitude_n and_o enormity_n of_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n covins_n collusion_n and_o fraud_n which_o in_o time_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o effect_v as_o it_o be_v to_o poise_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o decipher_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o element_n for_o by_o how_o many_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v trust_v by_o so_o many_o and_o more_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o no_o more_o than_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v detect_v and_o accuse_v to_o be_v deceit_n fraud_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o but_o of_o those_o which_o the_o maker_n expositor_n and_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v note_v to_o be_v chief_o offensive_a and_o most_o opposite_a to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o which_o this_o peace_n whereof_o i_o do_v write_v do_v chief_o depend_v for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o in_o expound_v they_o have_v bend_v their_o chief_a care_n to_o crush_v and_o beat_v down_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n plain_o see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o small_a trespass_n have_v some_o intermixture_n with_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o with_o their_o dependent_n can_v be_v full_o extirpate_v both_o justice_n and_o peace_n will_v more_o bright_o flourish_v and_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v their_o quarrel_n with_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n sword_n and_o buckler_n as_o some_o other_o of_o the_o offence_n before_o mention_v do_v yet_o be_v there_o graft_v in_o the_o root_n of_o they_o as_o much_o gall_n and_o venom_n and_o more_o durable_a and_o bitter_a extremity_n do_v spring_n from_o they_o than_o â—oe_v ensue_v by_o the_o canon_n shoot_v the_o light_a horsemans_n staff_n or_o the_o footman_n bill_n for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o every_o king_n reign_n have_v have_v a_o calm_a and_o repose_v from_o war_n and_o hostility_n yet_o never_o any_o age_n or_o year_n be_v clear_o free_v of_o falsehood_n corruption_n deceit_n and_o fraud_n 2_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n perceive_v how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n justice_n be_v and_o how_o opposite_a and_o repugnant_a unto_o it_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n be_v do_v therefore_o special_o provide_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n law_n the_o reward_n for_o pain_n and_o punishment_n for_o deceit_n of_o officer_n towards_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o justice_n as_o she_o be_v persuade_v by_o their_o learning_n and_o experience_n can_v &_o by_o their_o virtue_n &_o integrity_n will_v perform_v to_o every_o person_n his_o due_a and_o tread_v &_o beat_v down_o fraud_n who_o pain_n she_o do_v requite_v with_o reverend_a respect_n liberal_a reward_n title_n of_o credit_n &_o large_a privilege_n but_o if_o she_o do_v find_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n who_o she_o put_v in_o trust_n to_o deceive_v her_o expectation_n and_o to_o practice_v falsehood_n or_o guile_n than_o she_o do_v as_o sharp_o punish_v they_o as_o she_o do_v before_o munificent_o wage_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 8._o 4._o st._n 8._o r._n 2._o 4._o r._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v clerk_n a_o judge_n a_o clerk_n that_o if_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n do_v make_v any_o false_a enter_v of_o a_o plea_n raze_v any_o rol_n or_o change_v any_o verdict_n whereby_o any_o person_n receive_v disheritance_n &_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v before_o the_o k._n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a &_o ransom_n at_o the_o k._n pleasure_n and_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o inheritance_n the_o party_n shall_v sue_v by_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o corruption_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o officer_n in_o those_o court_n &_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v the_o true_a administration_n of_o justice_n &_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o worthy_a person_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n &_o none_o other_o shall_v attain_v the_o same_o for_o fee_n or_o reward_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 5._o 16._o stat._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 16._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v buy_v no_o office_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o buy_v that_o if_o any_o person_n bargain_n or_o sell_v any_o office_n or_o deputation_n of_o office_n or_o take_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n or_o other_o profit_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o take_v any_o promise_n agreement_n covenant_n bond_n or_o assurance_n to_o receive_v or_o have_v any_o money_n reward_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o office_n or_o the_o deputation_n of_o any_o office_n or_o any_o part_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o any_o person_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o the_o deputation_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o any_o
lessor_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o do_v give_v he_o viz._n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o to_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n which_o his_o tenant_n have_v make_v of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o his_o lessor_n and_o by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o confidence_n and_o a_o link_n of_o trust_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 120._o fit_n fines_n 120._o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o thereof_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reversion_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n to_o secret_a use_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n 4._o avoid_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o and_o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v aver_v the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o 8_o st._n 13._o eli._n 8_o lord_n a_o fine_a levy_v of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n 5_o the_o law_n be_v as_o provident_a to_o protect_v man_n seignory_n rent_n and_o service_n from_o eviction_n by_o deceit_n as_o she_o be_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n &_o know_v that_o a_o fine_a in_o some_o case_n levy_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o inheritance_n as_o of_o the_o other_o have_v therefore_o ordain_v several_a remedy_n to_o redress_v several_a wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o deceit_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o say_a land_n be_v hold_v 98._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 20_o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o &_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o cognisor_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a and_o then_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o also_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v return_v and_o become_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 56._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 56._o and_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la but_z for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o may_v maintain_v this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n do_v not_o bring_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o say_a writ_n may_v avoid_v the_o same_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 6._o 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o or_o by_o recovery_n of_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o land_n do_v become_v frank_n fee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o his_o right_n and_o loose_v his_o signiory_n in_o they_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v avoid_v the_o say_a fine_a or_o recovery_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n not_o before_o that_o judge_n nor_o in_o that_o court_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 98._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 31._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o fitz._n na._n br._n 98._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n whereof_o parcel_n be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o parcel_n frank_n fee_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o deceit_n avoid_v the_o fine_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la yet_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v frank_n fee_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o they_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o deceit_n to_o any_o 6_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o deceit_n recovery_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n as_o if_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o another_o and_o demand_v certain_a land_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o the_o say_v praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v 97._o fit_n nat._n br._n 97._o summon_v whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o which_o false_a return_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o demaundant_a do_v upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n to_o who_o this_o deceit_n be_v do_v 49._o 3._o e._n 3._o 28._o fitz._n deceit_n 49._o may_v after_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demaundant_a have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v and_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n again_o 11._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o so_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v until_o all_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o they_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n for_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v or_o not_o 46_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 16._o 8._o h._n 6._o 1._o fitz._n deceit_n 48._o fitz._n deceit_n 32._o 33._o 34._o 46_o for_o the_o summons_n must_v be_v make_v by_o two_o summoner_n at_o the_o least_o and_o two_o viewer_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n than_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a who_o do_v recover_v by_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o demaundant_a the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o demaundant_a that_o do_v recover_v 43._o 8._o e._n 3._o 6._o 10._o ed._n 3._o 43._o &_o the_o sheriff_n also_o be_v both_o dead_a yet_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o summoner_n viewer_n and_o pernor_n be_v live_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lose_v his_o land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la 80._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o fitz._n deceit_n 43._o 80._o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o the_o vouchée_o vouchée_o the_o vouchée_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o he_o do_v loose_a by_o default_n if_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v 7_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o another_o facias_fw-la deceit_n to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la
dispose_v or_o otherwise_o employ_v or_o suffer_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v dispose_v or_o employ_v to_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a use_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o like_a use_n above_o the_o term_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o after_o the_o first_o make_v and_o begin_n of_o any_o such_o use_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o collusion_n and_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o further_o establish_v or_o corroboration_n of_o such_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o church_n collateral_a conveyaunce_n to_o defraud_v the_o assurance_n to_o church_n it_o be_v moreover_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v bind_v or_o ordain_v any_o of_o their_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v such_o use_n intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o continue_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o any_o other_o land_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o do_v devise_v by_o any_o colour_n craft_n or_o mean_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v such_o use_v declare_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o continue_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o be_v above_o limit_v for_o the_o same_o then_o every_o such_o penalty_n craft_n colour_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v in_o defraud_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v void_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v interpret_v as_o beneficiallie_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o utter_a avoid_n of_o the_o use_v above_o remember_v and_o of_o all_o other_o like_a other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v before_o express_v 26_o co._n lib._n 1._o 26_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o give_v to_o what_o use_v land_n may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v his_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n &_o to_o his_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o maiheme_v soldier_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n cawseis_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n of_o common_a charge_n for_o to_o make_v a_o stock_n for_o poor_a labourer_n in_o husbandry_n &_o poor_a apprentice_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o such_o other_o charitable_a use_n for_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v make_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o assure_v of_o land_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o not_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v expedient_a that_o the_o feoffor_a which_o do_v assure_v his_o land_n to_o any_o of_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a do_v reserve_v to_o himself_o some_o annual_a rent_n or_o take_v some_o money_n of_o the_o feoffée_n at_o the_o first_o for_o then_o the_o feoffement_n or_o assurance_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o use_n be_v unlawful_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 43._o 4._o stat._n 43._o el._n 4._o el._n that_o they_o be_v account_v good_a and_o charitable_a use_n &_o no_o superstitious_a use_n to_o give_v land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n money_n and_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o age_a impotent_a and_o poor_a people_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sick_a and_o maiheme_v soldier_n &_o mariner_n school_n of_o learning_n free_a school_n &_o scholar_n in_o university_n or_o for_o repair_v of_o bridge_n port_n haven_n cawsey_n church_n sea-bank_n &_o high_a way_n or_o for_o education_n or_o preferment_n of_o orphan_n or_o for_o or_o towards_o relief_n stock_n or_o maintenance_n for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o for_o supportation_n help_n &_o aid_n of_o young_a tradesman_n handicraftsman_n and_o person_n decay_v or_o for_o relief_n or_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o for_o aid_n or_o ease_v of_o any_o poor_a inhabitant_n concern_v payment_n of_o fifteen_o set_v out_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o tax_n for_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 43._o el._n do_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n the_o l._n keeper_n etc._n etc._n &_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o award_v commission_n from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o &_o singular_a such_o gift_n assignment_n &_o appointment_n and_o of_o the_o abuse_n breach_n of_o the_o truce_n negligence_n misimployment_n not_o employ_v conceal_v defraud_v misconuert_v or_o misgovernment_n of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n good_n chattel_n money_n etc._n etc._n heretofore_o give_v or_o assign_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v give_v limit_v or_o assign_v to_o or_o for_o any_o the_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o such_o enquiry_n hear_v and_o examine_v thereof_o to_o set_v down_o such_o order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o same_o land_n tenement_n rent_n good_n money_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v due_o and_o faithful_o employ_v to_o and_o for_o such_o of_o the_o charitable_a use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a respective_o for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n thereof_o 26_o because_o when_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n or_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v they_o will_v often_o be_v of_o covin_z with_o the_o demandant_o that_o the_o tenement_n demand_v shall_v be_v recover_v against_o they_o &_o they_o will_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n nor_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n they_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o plead_v in_o chief_a such_o a_o plea_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o tenement_n shall_v be_v lose_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o eschew_v of_o which_o covin_z 16._o st._n 13._o r._n 2._o 16._o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 13._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n at_o the_o day_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n or_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o chief_a to_o the_o action_n without_o take_v delay_n by_o voucher_n ayd-prayer_n nonage_n or_o other_o delay_n whatsoever_o reversion_n covin_z by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o after_o such_o receipt_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o delay_n by_o protection_n essoine_v of_o the_o king_n service_n or_o common_a essoine_n but_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hasten_v as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o day_n of_o grace_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n betwixt_o the_o demaundant_a and_o he_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o not_o the_o common_a day_n give_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n except_o the_o demaundant_a will_n thereunto_o assent_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o demaundant_a shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o delay_v which_o must_v plead_v with_o two_o adversary_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n aswell_o where_o the_o receit_n be_v counterpleaded_n as_o where_o it_o be_v graut_v 3_o stat._n west_n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 3_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o by_o default_n or_o yield_v of_o such_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o etc._n etc._n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v than_o the_o heir_n or_o they_o which_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v recover_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o tenant_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la default_n the_o wife_n receipt_n upon_o the_o husband_n default_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o if_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n will_v absent_v himself_o and_o will_v not_o defend_v his_o wife_n right_a or_o will_v against_o his_o wife_n consent_n yield_v the_o land_n if_o the_o wife_n will_v come_v before_o judgement_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o demaundant_a and_o to_o defend_v her_o right_n she_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v and_o for_o the_o further_o avoid_v of_o covin_z in_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o particular_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 8._o stat._n 14._o el._n 8._o
year_n under_o their_o covent_n seal_v within_o one_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a 13_o st._n 31._o h._n 8._o 13_o and_o by_o a_o like_a statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n not_o usual_o let_v lease_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o reversion_n lease_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n not_o reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n sale_n of_o wood_n assurance_n of_o land_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o ancient_a foundation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n make_v by_o any_o abbot_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n dissolve_v within_o one_o year_n before_o the_o come_n to_o the_o k._n hand_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n religious_a house_n &c._n &c._n or_o which_o after_o that_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v or_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o same_o lease_n sale_n of_o wood_n and_o assurance_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o fraud_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o certain_a commodity_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v mean_a and_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o where_o maiden_n and_o woman_n child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o ancestor_n as_o other_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n &_o friend_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n or_o other_o great_a substance_n in_o good_n &_o cattle_n movable_a for_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o advance_v they_o in_o marriage_n somewhat_o like_a according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o their_o surety_n &_o comfort_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o of_o all_o other_o their_o friend_n &_o kinsfolk_n be_v ofttimes_o unaware_o to_o their_o say_a friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n by_o flattery_n trifle_v gift_n fair_a promise_n and_o other_o such_o deceitful_a &_o fraudulent_a practice_n of_o many_o unthrifty_a &_o light_a person_n &_o thereunto_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o lewd_a person_n &_o other_o that_o for_o reward_n buy_v and_o sell_v the_o say_v child_n secret_o allure_v and_o win_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o the_o say_v unthrifty_a &_o light_a person_n and_o thereupon_o either_o with_o sleight_n or_o force_v oft_o time_n be_v take_v &_o convey_v away_o from_o their_o say_a parent_n friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n disparagement_n of_o the_o say_a child_n &_o continual_a heaviness_n of_o all_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o prevention_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v age_n deceitful_a convey_v a_o maid_n inheritable_a under_o xuj_o year_n of_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o take_v or_o convey_v away_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n custody_n or_o governance_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n or_o of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v assign_v bequeath_v give_v or_o grant_v the_o order_n keep_v education_n or_o governance_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n except_o such_o take_n &_o convey_v away_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o or_o for_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z then_o shall_v be_v the_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o the_o guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n of_o or_o to_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n 8._o st._n 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v unlawful_o take_v or_o convey_v age_n the_o forf_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n under_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o convey_v any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xuj_o year_n out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n &_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n or_o out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o then_o shall_v have_v by_o any_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_v the_o order_n keep_v or_o education_n or_o governance_n of_o any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n than_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o attaint_v or_o convict_v by_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n other_o than_o such_o of_o who_o such_o person_n take_v away_o shall_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v 2._o year_n imprison_v of_o his_o or_o their_o body_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_a for_o he_o or_o their_o say_a offence_n to_o the_o q._n and_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o q._n counsel_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n if_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v so_o take_v away_o 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a etc._n take_v away_o &_o deflower_v or_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o deflower_v any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o shall_v against_o the_o will_n or_o unknowing_a of_o or_o to_o the_o father_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o life_n or_o of_o or_o to_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n have_v the_o custody_n &_o governance_n of_o such_o child_n if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o secret_a letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o contract_n matrimony_n with_o any_o such_o maiden_n or_o woman_n child_n except_o such_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o wardship_n shall_v then_o have_v or_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n than_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o their_o body_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n or_o else_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_a for_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o party_n grieve_v as_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o queen_n counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o queen_n counsel_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n offence_n who_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v these_o offence_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n upon_o every_o which_o indictment_n and_o inquisition_n such_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maiden_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o xij_o 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o year_n and_o under_o xuj_o contract_n a_o woman_n consent_v to_o a_o unlawful_a contract_n do_v at_o any_o time_n consent_n to_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v make_v any_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o statute_n then_o the_o next_o of_o her_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v from_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o such_o person_n so_o contract_a matrimony_n they_o the_o say_v land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v other_o then_o to_o he_o only_o that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v any_o liberty_n custom_n 8._o st._n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o or_o authority_n concern_v any_o
person_n use_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pewter_n or_o brass_n do_v occupy_v any_o false_a or_o deceitful_a beam_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v xx_o s._n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v so_o much_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o stock_n until_o the_o next_o market_n day_n and_o then_o set_v on_o the_o pillory_n all_o the_o market_n time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o wool_n deceit_n in_o wind_v of_o wool_n h.s._n no_o person_n shall_v wind_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v wound_n 17._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 17._o any_o fleece_n of_o wool_n not_o be_v sufficient_o wash_v nor_o put_v in_o a_o fleece_n any_o clay_n lead_v stone_n sand_n tail_n deceitful_a lock_n cot_n call_v cumber_v lamb_n wool_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o fleece_n may_v be_v the_o more_o weighty_a to_o the_o deceit_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o buyer_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o fleece_n vj._n penny_n to_o the_o king_n and_o finder_n and_o proover_n of_o the_o same_o deceit_n wool_n deceit_n in_o pack_v of_o wool_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o 22_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 22_o if_o any_o wool_n pack_a do_v make_v any_o other_o but_o good_a and_o due_a pack_v he_o that_o feel_v himself_o grieve_v thereby_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o deceit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o and_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v force_n clack_n or_o beard_v any_o wool_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o honey_n deceit_n in_o use_v of_o wax_n or_o honey_n eliz._n 8._o st._n 23._o el._n 8._o every_o person_n which_o in_o the_o make_n and_o melt_v of_o wax_n or_o honey_n shall_v use_v any_o deceit_n by_o mingle_v the_o same_o with_o rosin_n tâ—llow_n turpentine_n or_o any_o other_o deceitful_a thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v or_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o mingle_a wax_n or_o honey_n and_o if_o it_o be_v sell_v before_o the_o corruption_n shall_v be_v find_v than_o he_o shall_v forf_n ij_o s._n for_o every_o pound_n to_o the_o k._n &_o the_o party_n deceive_v upholster_n deceit_n in_o upholster_n if_o he_o will_v sue_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 11._o h._n 7._o &_o an._n 5._o e._n 6._o 23._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 19_o 5._o e._n 6._o 23._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o sell_v any_o featherbed_n bolster_n or_o pillow_n except_z the_o same_o be_v stuff_v with_o dry_a pull_v feather_n or_o clean_o down_o only_o without_o mingle_v of_o scald_a feather_n fen-downe_a thistle_n down_o sand_n lime_n gravel_n hair_n or_o any_o other_o deceitful_a or_o corrupt_a stuff_n or_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o quilt_n mattress_n or_o cushion_n which_o shall_v be_v stuff_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o feather_n wool_n or_o flock_n alone_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o so_o sell_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o k._n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o hop_n bring_v in_o deceitful_a hop_n jac._n if_o any_o foreigner_n denizen_n or_o englishman_n shall_v bring_v 1â—_n st._n 1._o jac._n 1â—_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o any_o foreign_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n any_o deceitful_a hop_n mix_v with_o powder_n dust_n sand_n or_o other_o soil_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v forf_n the_o same_o hop_n and_o if_o any_o brewer_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n which_o shall_v buy_v the_o same_o bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o grow_v within_o this_o realm_n shall_v spend_v the_o same_o about_o the_o brew_v of_o ale_n or_o béer_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v corrupt_a or_o mix_v with_o powder_n dust_n or_o any_o soil_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v forf_n the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o the_o k._n and_o he_o that_o will_v seize_v or_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o great_a deceit_n commit_v in_o sell_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corrupt_a and_o mingle_a spice_n drug_n ware_n 19_o st._n 1._o jac._n 19_o and_o other_o marchandize_v garbleable_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o drug_n deceit_n in_o spice_n &_o drug_n jac._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o spice_n ware_n drug_n and_o other_o marchandize_v garbleable_a shall_v for_o the_o fee_n usual_o allow_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v sufficient_o garble_v and_o divide_v and_o after_o seal_v by_o the_o garbler_n his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n before_o the_o same_o be_v sell_v &_o shall_v not_o after_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o garble_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forf_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o cloth_n deceit_n in_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o because_o in_o several_a age_n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a &_o many_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n practise_v &_o put_v in_o ure_n in_o the_o spin_v card_v &_o die_v of_o wool_n &_o woollen_a yarn_n &_o in_o the_o make_n weave_v full_a water_a tuck_a mill_n row_v die_a thick_a fould_a press_a tack_a mingle_v tenter_v strain_v stretch_v measure_v search_a mark_v &_o seal_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n &_o in_o the_o length_n breadth_n &_o weight_n thereof_o to_o the_o prejudice_n &_o hindrance_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o wearer_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o prevention_n &_o restraint_n whereof_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v ann_n 2._o e._n 3._o 14._o 3._o r._n 2._o 2._o 13._o r._n 2._o 11._o 4._o h._n 4._o 6._o 7._o h._n 4._o 10._o 13._o h._n 4._o 4._o 6._o h._n 8._o 9_o 25._o h._n 8._o 18._o 27._o h._n 8._o 12._o 3._o ed._n 6._o 2._o 5._o ed._n 6._o 6._o 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 5._o 8._o el._n 12._o 23._o el._n 9_o 27._o el._n 18._o 35._o el._n 10._o 39_o el._n 20._o 43._o el._n 10._o 3._o jac._n 16._o it_o be_v ordain_v &_o enact_v how_o the_o wool_n provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v be_v spin_v card_a &_o die_v and_o of_o what_o length_n breadth_n &_o weight_n several_a sort_n of_o clothes_n wrought_v in_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v to_o be_v put_v to_o sale_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n &_o sort_n the_o same_o several_a clothes_n shall_v be_v make_v weave_v full_v water_v tuck_v mill_v row_v dye_v thicked_a fold_a press_v tack_v mingle_v tenter_v strain_v stretch_a measure_a search_v mark_v &_o seal_v &_o several_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o be_v omit_v or_o otherwise_o use_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v every_o of_o which_o to_o set_v down_o particular_o or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o at_o this_o present_a be_v repute_v in_o force_n will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n or_o whole_a treatise_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o which_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o refrain_v to_o set_v down_o &_o express_v because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o disputable_a whether_o any_o branch_n or_o article_n in_o either_o of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n do_v repeal_n diminish_v or_o alter_v the_o force_n of_o any_o other_o former_a statute_n or_o branch_n of_o statute_n and_o therefore_o consider_v of_o three_o several_a branch_n of_o repeal_n in_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o 6._o 8._o el._n 12._o &_o 43._o el._n 10._o et_fw-la quaere_fw-la 42_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o state_n have_v be_v provident_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o prevent_v &_o punish_v deceit_n and_o fraud_n when_o they_o be_v practise_v towards_o man_n land_n lease_n annuity_n rent_n debt_n or_o other_o good_n cattle_n or_o right_n so_o have_v they_o take_v care_n that_o man_n health_n shall_v be_v preserve_v &_o their_o body_n defend_v from_o feed_n upon_o deceitful_a &_o corrupt_a victual_n &_o have_v ordain_v law_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o in_o steed_n of_o good_a deceive_v man_n with_o bad_a corrupt_a &_o unwholesome_a uïand_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 51._o h._n 3._o &_o an._n 51._o e._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o butcher_n the_o sell_v swine_n flesh_n measled_a 1._o st._n 51._o h._n 3._o 3_o st._n 51._o ed._n 1._o or_o flesh_n dead_a of_o the_o morion_n victual_n deceit_n by_o sell_v of_o unwholesome_a victual_n after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v thereof_o for_o the_o first_o time_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v the_o second_o time_n he_o shall_v
be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n the_o third_z time_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v &_o make_v fine_a &_o the_o four_o time_n he_o shall_v forswear_v the_o town_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n shall_v it_o be_v do_v of_o all_o that_o offend_v in_o like_a case_n as_o of_o cook_n that_o see_v flesh_n or_o fish_n any_o way_n that_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n or_o after_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o so_o long_o that_o it_o lose_v the_o natural_a holesomenesse_n then_o see_v it_o again_o and_o sell_v it_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n 10_o st._n 39_o el._n 10_o by_o one_o other_o statute_n make_v an._n 39_o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o alien_a or_o stranger_n bear_v or_o any_o denizen_n or_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v bring_v into_o any_o haven_n port_n créeke_v or_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o salt_n fish_n or_o salt_n herring_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a sweet_a seasonable_a &_o meet_v for_o man_n meat_n &_o shall_v offer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o shall_v be_v warn_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o such_o port_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o seasonable_a nor_o meet_v for_o man_n meat_n then_o if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v after_o that_o offer_v any_o of_o the_o say_v unseasonable_a fish_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o no_o denizen_n shall_v not_o depart_v with_o the_o same_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n port_n or_o town_n so_o soon_o as_o conveniency_n will_v serve_v then_o all_o and_o every_o person_n owner_n thereof_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o say_v unseasonable_a fish_n unméet_a for_o man_n meat_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v establish_v 12_o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o 12_o that_o assay_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o wine_n twice_o every_o year_n once_o at_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o more_o oft_o if_o need_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o also_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o all_o wine_n that_o be_v find_v corrupt_a shall_v be_v pour_v out_o and_o the_o vessel_n break_v â§_o extortion_n exaction_n 1_o extortion_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n extortion_n what_o be_v extortion_n as_o ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a mayor_n bailife_o sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n vndershirife_n auditor_n receiver_n clerk_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o office_n in_o take_v of_o a_o excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n and_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o for_o execution_n of_o his_o say_a office_n which_o offence_n in_o some_o degree_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o privy_a pick_n of_o a_o man_n purse_n in_o secret_a and_o the_o transgressor_n in_o a_o sort_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o fréebooter_n which_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o with_o menace_a word_n assault_v the_o traveler_n by_o the_o way_n who_o cast_v down_o his_o purse_n to_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o further_a hurt_n and_o so_o be_v the_o poor_a suitor_n many_o time_n enforce_v to_o do_v to_o the_o officer_n when_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v use_v his_o help_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o odious_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v special_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o principal_o select_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o to_o further_a the_o execution_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o office_n and_o place_n and_o be_v sufficient_o reward_v with_o convenient_a stipend_n for_o their_o pain_n therein_o shall_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n assess_v their_o own_o fee_n in_o a_o sort_n put_v their_o hand_n in_o other_o man_n purse_n and_o there_o take_v what_o they_o will_v and_o thereby_o do_v wrong_a under_o the_o colour_n and_o shadow_n of_o justice_n exaction_n be_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n exaction_n what_o be_v exaction_n or_o by_o one_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n in_o demand_v and_o take_v reward_n or_o fee_n for_o that_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o and_o as_o our_o common_a &_o statute_n law_n have_v declare_v which_o offence_n or_o act_n they_o do_v condemn_v and_o adjudge_v as_o extortion_n and_o exaction_n so_o have_v they_o prescribe_v in_o most_o case_n several_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o several_a transgressor_n therein_o leave_v the_o residue_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n justice_n or_o other_o by_o his_o commission_n authorize_v before_o who_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v thereof_o convict_v and_o further_o our_o say_a statute_n law_n have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o most_o part_n what_o fee_n or_o duty_n the_o suitor_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o officer_n &_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o to_o offer_v nor_o the_o other_o what_o to_o require_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o law_n have_v write_v it_o in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o officer_n forehead_n what_o his_o duty_n be_v he_o may_v blush_v when_o he_o look_v in_o the_o suitor_n face_n and_o demand_v more_o 2_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o a_o exaction_n that_o no_o former_a generation_n do_v taste_v of_o hear_v of_o or_o fear_v but_o it_o have_v spring_v up_o of_o late_a year_n &_o be_v great_o exclaim_v of_o and_o condemn_v in_o this_o our_o present_a age_n which_o be_v take_v of_o money_n or_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o a_o report_n or_o certificate_n wherein_o the_o offendor_n most_o common_o do_v a_o double_a injury_n and_o to_o two_o several_a person_n viz._n first_o to_o he_o who_o money_n fee_n or_o other_o reward_n he_o take_v for_o the_o favourable_a make_n of_o that_o report_n in_o his_o behalf_n whereas_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o none_o for_o report_v but_o otherwise_o bountiful_o reward_v he_o for_o that_o and_o all_o such_o other_o pain_n and_o next_o and_o chief_o to_o he_o in_o prejudice_n of_o who_o or_o who_o case_n he_o make_v that_o report_n he_o do_v not_o now_o indifferent_o respect_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n but_o bend_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o reward_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o devise_v to_o accomplish_v the_o request_n of_o the_o one_o and_o yet_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o other_o not_o the_o effect_n but_o some_o colour_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n do_v promise_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n 29_o mag._n chart._n st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29_o quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la whereupon_o the_o whole_a realm_n do_v take_v it_o unkind_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v the_o king_n substitute_n in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o receive_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o his_o authority_n will_v do_v then_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n at_o once_o and_o sell_v deny_v and_o defer_v justice_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n &_o certify_v that_o for_o good_a which_o be_v bad_a or_o that_o for_o justice_n which_o be_v mere_a injury_n or_o if_o they_o do_v make_v report_n and_o certificate_n of_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o true_a will_v sell_v it_o and_o take_v money_n or_o other_o reward_n for_o it_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o his_o oath_n refuse_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o because_o all_o exâ—â—tions_n extortion_n and_o corruption_n be_v odious_a as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a enormity_n in_o this_o and_o other_o age_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n it_o be_v enact_v 10_o st._n 1._o jac._n 10_o that_o no_o person_n to_o who_o any_o order_n or_o cause_n shall_v be_v commit_v report_n exaction_n by_o take_v or_o reward_n for_o a_o report_n or_o refer_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n or_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o any_o other_o court_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o act_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o write_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n his_o
heice_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_n write_v b._n p._n or_o i._o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o b._n p._n or_o i._n no_o w._n e._n p._n s._n p._n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v admit_v duty_n the_o clerk_n duty_n provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a officer_n extortion_n in_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n &_o other_o officer_n 3_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v allow_v to_o their_o officer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n sufficient_a salary_n to_o maintain_v they_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o such_o fee_n &_o duty_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v they_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o sheriff_n coroner_n 26_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 26_o or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n do_v take_v any_o thing_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v he_o he_o shall_v render_v double_a to_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 29_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 29_o 4_o to_o prevent_v extortion_n in_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o judge_n judge_n extortion_n in_o a_o sergeant_n crier_n or_o marshal_n of_o a_o judge_n by_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o serient_a crier_n or_o marshal_n of_o any_o justice_n do_v wrongful_o take_v money_n of_o any_o which_o do_v recover_v land_n obtain_v his_o suit_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n touch_v any_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o yield_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o fee_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o k._n hand_n but_o in_o a_o attaint_n 13_o 29._o ass_n p._n 13_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n every_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n shall_v pay_v xij_o d._n to_o the_o marshal_n and_o be_v discharge_v 5_o to_o eschew_v extortion_n which_o in_o some_o case_n before_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o some_o coroner_n 7_o st._n 1._o e._n 1._o 10._o st._n 1._o h._n 8._o 7_o first_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 1._o coroner_n extortion_n in_o a_o coroner_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o a_o coroner_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o inquire_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o any_o person_n slay_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o dead_a by_o misadventure_n the_o same_o coroner_n shall_v do_v his_o office_n diligent_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n therefore_o upon_o pain_n to_o every_o coroner_n that_o will_v not_o endeavour_n himself_o to_o do_v his_o office_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o that_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v of_o his_o office_n upon_o every_o person_n dead_a by_o misadventure_n for_o every_o time_n forty_o shilling_n 14_o 27._o ass_n p._n 14_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o two_o coroner_n be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v of_o some_o of_o the_o k._n people_n half_o a_o mark_n at_o several_a time_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la and_o their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o they_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n 6_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v a_o great_a and_o necessary_a officer_n in_o the_o commonweal_n and_o use_v as_o a_o special_a instrument_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o suit_v pursue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o his_o service_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o beginning_n prosecute_a and_o end_v of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n have_v always_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o he_o and_o foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n of_o worth_n of_o credit_n countenance_n and_o ability_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a stipend_n and_o salary_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o most_o case_n so_o do_v she_o carry_v a_o vigilant_a and_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o inferior_a officer_n or_o substitute_n know_v what_o grievous_a oppression_n may_v ensue_v if_o she_o shall_v leave_v a_o man_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o necessary_a employment_n at_o liberty_n to_o dive_v at_o his_o pleasure_n into_o other_o man_n purse_n and_o to_o take_v what_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o she_o have_v restrain_v he_o his_o undersheriff_n bailife_o of_o franchise_n and_o other_o bailife_n within_o certain_a list_n and_o assign_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v take_v for_o arrest_n attachement_n mainprise_n let_v to_o bail_v and_o serve_v of_o execution_n which_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v cxcé_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n hereafter_o express_v and_o be_v adjudge_v a_o extortioner_n bailifes_n extortion_n in_o sheriff_n vndersherif_n bailifes_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 23._o 10._o st._n 23._o h._n 6._o 10._o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n bailife_o of_o franchise_n nor_o any_o other_o bailif_n by_o occasion_n or_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v take_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o their_o profit_n of_o any_o person_n by_o any_o of_o they_o arrest_v or_o attach_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o for_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o arrest_n or_o attachement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o body_n or_o of_o any_o person_n by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n arrest_v or_o attach_v for_o fine_a fee_n mainprize_n let_v to_o bail_v or_o for_o show_v any_o ease_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o such_o person_n so_o arrest_v etc._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o reward_n or_o profit_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v viz._n the_o sheriff_n xx_o d_o the_o bailife_o which_o make_v the_o arrest_n or_o attachement_n iiij_o d._n the_o gaoler_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o ward_n iiij_o panel_n the_o sheriff_n duty_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o panel_n d._n the_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n sheriff_n clerk_n steward_n or_o bailif_n of_o franchise_n servant_n to_o the_o bailife_n or_o coroner_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o person_n to_o his_o use_n any_o thing_n of_o any_o person_n for_o make_v of_o any_o return_n or_o panell_n and_o for_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o panell_n iiij_o d._n no_o sheriff_n nor_o none_o of_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a shall_v take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o of_o any_o person_n nor_o by_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o ward_n by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o upon_o condition_n write_v that_o the_o say_v prisoner_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o say_a writ_n bill_n or_o warrant_n shall_v require_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n aforesaid_a take_v any_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o for_o make_v of_o any_o such_o obligation_n extortion_n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n forfeiture_n for_o extortion_n warrant_v or_o precept_n by_o he_o to_o be_v make_v but_o iiij_o d._n and_o all_o sheriff_n vndersherife_n clerk_n bailifes_n gaoler_n coroner_n steward_n bailifes_n of_o franchise_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_n which_o do_v contrary_a to_o
shire_n and_o a_o precedent_n and_o council_n establish_v there_o and_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o with_o all_o officer_n clerk_n and_o incident_n to_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n there_o which_o shall_v keep_v session_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o a_o marshal_n and_o a_o crier_n in_o every_o circuit_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v original_a and_o judicial_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n in_o the_o say_a shire_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o prenotary_n in_o wales_n and_o also_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la and_o a_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la bailiff_n of_o hundred_o sheriff_n escheator_n coronor_n &_o constable_n of_o hundred_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_v xij_o shire_n then_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v extortion_n of_o the_o foresay_a officer_n in_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v officer_n may_v know_v what_o money_n to_o demand_v and_o every_o suitor_n what_o to_o pay_v for_o all_o process_n original_a and_o judicial_a declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o a_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v particular_o express_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o writing_n and_o seal_v of_o original_n and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o process_n wales_n the_o fee_n express_v to_o prevent_v extortion_n in_o wales_n and_o what_o prenotary_n shall_v take_v for_o their_o fee_n what_o every_o marshal_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v and_o what_o fee_n the_o say_v sheriff_n and_o coroner_n shall_v take_v in_o many_o diverse_a and_o several_a case_n but_o after_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o a_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o in_o all_o and_o every_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a or_o other_o process_n plea_n or_o writing_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o fee_n thereof_o as_o well_o for_o the_o seal_n as_o writing_n shall_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v one_o by_o their_o discretion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o assess_v and_o appoint_v what_o fee_n the_o say_a sheriff_n escheator_n and_o coroner_n and_o their_o minister_n prenotary_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_a shire_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o manner_n writ_n plaint_n plea_n process_n return_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n concern_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o room_n and_o to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v any_o fee_n or_o fee_n above_o declare_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o their_o discretion_n to_o be_v convenient_a and_o meet_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n oppression_n 1_o oppression_n be_v a_o grievance_n do_v by_o one_o man_n or_o more_o to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o other_o be_v what_o oppression_n be_v without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n or_o colour_n of_o justice_n or_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_v which_o one_o man_n do_v impose_v on_o another_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wrought_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o countenance_n ability_n or_o office_n to_o the_o inferior_a in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o oppressor_n sicuti_fw-la nimroth_n robustus_fw-la venator_n &_o tanquam_fw-la leo_fw-la subversor_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la be_v always_o offer_v hard_a measure_n to_o they_o who_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o until_o they_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o resist_v he_o the_o fraudulent_a deceivor_fw-la yield_v a_o man_n something_o for_o his_o money_n or_o at_o the_o least_o give_v a_o fair_a colour_n so_o to_o do_v the_o extortioner_n be_v most_o time_n a_o officer_n and_o do_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o his_o due_a reward_n &_o so_o be_v tolerable_a until_o he_o wre_v more_o than_o his_o desert_n but_o the_o oppressor_n graple_v for_o what_o he_o can_v get_v and_o return_v nothing_o and_o wre_v to_o reap_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o sow_v and_o to_o gather_v fruit_n where_o he_o have_v not_o graft_v the_o mark_n he_o rove_v at_o be_v his_o private_a profit_n &_o respectâ—th_v not_o how_o many_o and_o how_o much_o he_o in_o that_o cause_n hurt_v so_o that_o his_o own_o purse_n be_v fill_v or_o he_o will_v be_v accomplish_v as_o disseisin_n oppression_n by_o disseisin_n every_o disseisor_n who_o do_v unlawful_o expel_v and_o put_v another_o man_n out_o of_o his_o fréehold_n may_v apt_o be_v term_v a_o oppressor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o injury_n covert_o and_o secret_o by_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n under_o hand_n as_o the_o deceivor_fw-la &_o extortioner_n do_v but_o by_o plain_a and_o open_a wrong_n and_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o his_o beholder_n and_o common_o justifi_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_a disseisin_n and_o oppression_n be_v manifest_a so_o have_v the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o appoint_v a_o speedy_a and_o manifest_a remedy_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a diss_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o he_o be_v new_o and_o late_o disseise_v so_o he_o may_v be_v quick_o and_o speedy_o restore_v and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v a_o man_n oppress_v and_o injure_v who_o be_v disseise_v of_o estover_n of_o wood_n disseise_v of_o what_o thing_n one_o may_v be_v disseise_v or_o of_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wood_n nut_n acorn_n and_o of_o other_o fruit_n to_o be_v gather_v or_o of_o a_o corrody_n of_o deliver_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o necessary_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_a in_o a_o place_n certain_a or_o of_o toll_n tonnage_n passage_n pontage_n pawnage_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v take_v in_o place_n certain_a or_o of_o the_o keep_v of_o wood_n forest_n park_n chace_n warreines_n gate_n and_o other_o bailiwike_v and_o office_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n fish_v and_o such_o like_a which_o a_o man_n have_v belong_v to_o his_o fréehold_n or_o without_o his_o fréehold_n by_o special_a deed_n at_o the_o least_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o when_o one_o man_n do_v pasture_n another_o several_a or_o when_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o garden_n of_o a_o tenement_n do_v alien_a the_o same_o in_o fee_n whereby_o the_o fréehold_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o feoffée_n 25._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 25._o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o do_v give_v to_o the_o party_n so_o oppress_v and_o disseise_v his_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a ass_n of_o novel_a diss_fw-la in_o which_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n 1._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 25._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n or_o tenant_n by_o stat._n staple_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o execution_n or_o tenant_n by_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n his_o executor_n 9_o st._n 27._o e._n 3._o 9_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 9_o administrator_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v disseise_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v in_o execution_n he_o or_o they_o so_o disseise_v or_o put_v out_o may_v have_v &_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o be_v to_o he_o or_o they_o a_o disseisin_n &_o a_o oppression_n 7_o st._n 32._o h_o 8._o 7_o if_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v in_o any_o parsonage_n vicarage_n portion_n pension_n tithe_n oblation_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n make_v temporal_a be_v deforce_v keep_v or_o put_v from_o the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o oppression_n &_o the_o party_n so_o wrong_v may_v have_v a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o escheator_n 24_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 24_o sheriff_n or_o other_o of_o the_o k._n bailifes_n shall_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n without_o special_a warrant_n or_o certain_a authority_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n disseise_v any_o man_n of_o his_o fréehold_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o fréehold_n this_o be_v a_o oppression_n
seasonable_a wood_n be_v of_o itself_o no_o waist_n 5._o 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o yet_o if_o willow_n or_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v grow_v within_o the_o view_n or_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n house_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n from_o tempest_n and_o storm_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o bank_n than_o the_o fell_n of_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v punishable_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v if_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n 140._o 20._o ed._n 3._o be_v 32._o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o 22._o h._n 6._o 12._o 4._o h._n 3._o be_v 140._o or_o etc._n etc._n do_v fell_a oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fell_v they_o he_o do_v suffer_v cattle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o do_v crop_n and_o spoil_v the_o sprout_n or_o new_a spring_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n than_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o another_o waste_v and_o punishable_a by_o the_o same_o action_n of_o waste_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v or_o by_o another_o in_o which_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n first_o for_o the_o tree_n fell_v and_o also_o treble_a damage_n for_o the_o spring_v spoil_v though_o he_o can_v but_o once_o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a green_a wood_n to_o burn_v 24._o 20._o e._n 3._o be_v 32._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o he_o have_v dead_a wood_n sufficient_a it_o be_v waste_v but_o the_o fell_n of_o dead_a wood_n which_o will_v bear_v no_o leaf_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o waste_v neither_o be_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o a_o hedge_n be_v or_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wall_n that_o be_v uncover_v waste_v and_o the_o foresay_a writ_n of_o waste_v proceed_v further_a to_o punish_v waist_n in_o garden_n garden_n be_v in_o garden_n therefore_o if_o the_o termor_n do_v fell_a and_o destroy_v appletree_n or_o pearetree_n grow_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o ground_n demise_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v for_o he_o may_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v they_o to_o burn_v as_o seasonable_a wood_n 46._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o but_o if_o he_o fall_v a_o whole_a garden_n or_o orchard_n of_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n or_o any_o great_a number_n therein_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v do_v express_v so_o much_o which_o be_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la vendicionem_fw-la seu_fw-la destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la seu_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o appletree_n or_o pearetree_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 44._o and_o they_o do_v lean_a upon_o some_o of_o their_o bough_n and_o the_o spur_n or_o root_n of_o they_o continue_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o cherish_v the_o tree_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o branch_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n touch_v exile_n of_o man_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n do_v so_o vex_v the_o villein_n regardant_a of_o the_o same_o manor_n by_o distress_n man_n be_v in_o man_n fine_n amerciament_n 131._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 37._o fit_n n.b._n 55_o fitz._n waste_v 2._o 113._o 118._o 130._o 131._o or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o villein_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o tenement_n this_o be_v to_o the_o disheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o his_o estate_n do_v enfraunchise_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n 11._o 2._o h_o 6._o 11._o for_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o villain_fw-fr again_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v cottage_n or_o small_a tenement_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n to_o several_a tenant_n and_o they_o do_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o same_o leassée_fw-fr can_v get_v none_o other_o tenant_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o cottage_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o do_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o 105._o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o fitz._n be_v 104._o 105._o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v not_o punishable_a therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o that_o the_o waist_n which_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o cotiée_n or_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o the_o visitation_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o any_o default_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a termor_n do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o provide_v other_o tenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o can_v not_o redress_v the_o same_o 10_o when_o one_o person_n do_v bargain_n covenant_n or_o conclude_v with_o another_o for_o any_o payment_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v ê‘form_v &_o be_v once_o full_o satisfy_v thereof_o by_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o same_o agréemnt_n if_o the_o same_o party_n do_v after_o sue_v or_o attempt_v by_o course_n of_o law_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o contract_n this_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n for_o the_o say_a party_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n endeavour_v to_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v for_o one_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n if_o one_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v a_o burden_n or_o charge_n upon_o other_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o impose_v upon_o they_o or_o which_o himself_o alone_o or_o himself_o with_o other_o ought_v to_o sustain_v or_o when_o one_o person_n shall_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v another_o of_o his_o liberty_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a as_o if_o one_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o defeasaunce_n that_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o conusée_v a_o less_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n prefix_v 105_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 4._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 20._o e_o 3_o fi._n n.b._n 105_o or_o diverse_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n or_o do_v perform_v certain_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n or_o in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o they_o specify_v and_o the_o conusor_n do_v pay_v the_o say_a sum_n or_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n specify_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a defeasaunce_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusée_fw-fr do_v sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o conusor_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n and_o oppression_n pretend_v to_o the_o conusor_n wherefore_o the_o conusor_n for_o his_o relief_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n querela_fw-la oppression_n redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o common_a place_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v either_o to_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o execution_n or_o to_o set_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v therefore_o and_o to_o discharge_v his_o land_n and_o good_n of_o execution_n if_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_v write_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o conusée_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v away_o the_o defeasaunce_n or_o indenture_n from_o the_o conusor_n 103_o 47._o ed._n 3._o 26_o fi._n n.b._n 103_o and_o after_o extend_v the_o same_o statute_n against_o he_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o oppression_n and_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o conusée_v after_o the_o say_a statute_n acknowledge_v do_v make_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o conusor_n and_o
in_o the_o same_o case_n either_o he_o be_v or_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o wrong_v and_o in_o all_o the_o same_o case_n the_o oppressor_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o law_n his_o colour_n and_o instrument_n to_o abuse_v he_o 11_o forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v amongst_o the_o number_n of_o oppressor_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o public_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o other_o and_o respect_v not_o how_o many_o do_v lose_v so_o they_o may_v gain_v they_o have_v be_v exclaim_v upon_o and_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 6._o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 14._o r._n 2._o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n but_o among_o the_o other_o special_o forestaller_n 1._o st._n 34._o ed._n 1._o for_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n for_o he_o be_v a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o decayer_n of_o the_o rich_a a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n a_o canker_n a_o moth_n and_o a_o gnaw_a worm_n that_o daily_o waste_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o act_n and_o name_n of_o a_o forestall_a be_v so_o odious_a in_o that_o time_n that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n to_o have_v have_v it_o establish_v by_o law_n that_o a_o forestall_a shall_v be_v bait_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o dog_n and_o whip_v forth_o with_o whip_n but_o because_o in_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o question_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o forestall_a regrator_n oppression_n by_o forestaller_n engrosser_n regrator_n who_o a_o engrosser_n and_o who_o a_o regrator_n and_o what_o punishment_n former_a law_n have_v inflict_v upon_o they_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o and_o their_o offence_n may_v more_o certain_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o condign_a punishment_n provide_v for_o they_o 14._o st._n 5_o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v establish_v forestall_a who_o be_v a_o forestall_a that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o come_v towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n créeke_v or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o same_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n haven_n créeke_n or_o ride_v ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o enhance_a of_o the_o price_n or_o dear_a sell_v of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v to_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n city_n port_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forestall_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 13._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o a_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 25._o st._n 13._o el._n 25._o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wine_n oil_n sugar_n spice_n current_a or_o other_o foreign_a victual_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n fish_n and_o salt_n only_o except_v whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_v regrate_a obtain_v 14._o st._n 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n regrator_n who_o be_v a_o regrator_n or_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n any_o corn_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n tallow_n sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o iiij_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o a_o regrator_n or_o regrator_n whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v engross_v 14._o st._n 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v engrosser_n who_o be_v a_o engrosser_n contract_a or_o promise_v take_v other_o than_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n or_o engrosser_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n before_o recite_v 14._o st._n 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o and_o be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n engrosser_n the_o punishment_n of_o forestaller_n regrator_n and_o engrosser_n or_o after_o the_o form_n hereafter_o mention_v he_o or_o they_o shall_v for_o his_o or_o their_o first_o offence_n have_v or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o shall_v also_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n cattle_n and_o victual_v so_o by_o he_o or_o they_o buy_v or_o have_v and_o if_o any_o person_n lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o the_o offence_n abovesaid_a be_v thereof_o eftsoon_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v than_o every_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v have_v &_o suffer_v for_o his_o say_a second_o offence_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o half_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n and_o shall_v lose_v the_o double_a value_n of_o all_o the_o good_n cattle_n and_o victual_v so_o by_o he_o buy_v or_o have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o person_n be_v lawful_o twice_o convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v eftsoon_o offend_v the_o three_o time_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v than_o every_o such_o person_n for_o the_o three_o offence_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n in_o the_o city_n town_n or_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v then_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v and_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n that_o he_o or_o they_o have_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o also_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o such_o barley_n big_a or_o oat_n 14._o st._n 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o as_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o forestalling_a shall_v convert_v into_o malt_n tolerable_a case_n wherein_n regrate_v or_o engross_n be_v tolerable_a or_o oatmeal_n in_o his_o or_o their_o own_o house_n or_o house_n or_o shall_v so_o be_v convert_v indeed_o or_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o any_o such_o fishmonger_n butcher_n or_o poulter_n as_o concern_v he_o or_o their_o own_o faculty_n craft_n or_o mystery_n otherwise_o than_o by_o forestalling_a which_o shall_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o reasonable_a price_n by_o retail_v or_o the_o take_n of_o any_o cattle_n corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n above_o mention_v reserve_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z upon_o any_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n year_n or_o year_n heretofore_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o wine_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n above_o mention_v be_v apt_a and_o meet_a for_o man_n sustenance_n by_o any_o inholder_n or_o other_o victualler_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o retail_v within_o his_o house_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o their_o sustenance_n for_o reasonable_a
the_o time_n of_o his_o loan_n he_o mean_v to_o offend_v and_o therefore_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 13._o eliz._n 8._o have_v well_o provide_v that_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la of_o 37._o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v most_o large_o &_o strong_o construe_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o usury_n and_o against_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o any_o way_n or_o device_n direct_o or_o indirect_o tree_n oppression_n by_o cut_v out_o the_o head_n or_o pipe_n of_o a_o conduit_n oppression_n by_o burn_v a_o cart_n lade_v oppression_n by_o cut_v off_o ear_n oppression_n by_o bark_v of_o tree_n 30_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o manifest_a and_o palpable_a injury_n if_o any_o person_n do_v wilful_o malicious_o and_o unlawful_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o the_o head_n or_o pipe_n of_o any_o conduit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o burn_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v burn_v any_o wain_n or_o cart_n lade_v with_o coal_n or_o any_o other_o good_n or_o any_o heap_n of_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o person_n prepare_v &_o fell_v for_o make_v of_o coal_n billet_n or_o tallwood_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o any_o tame_a beast_n be_v alive_a of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o ear_n or_o ear_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n otherwise_o then_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n chance-medley_n sudden_a affray_n or_o adventure_v or_o to_o bark_v any_o appletrée_n pearetrée_n or_o other_o fruit_n tree_n of_o any_o other_o person_n in_o all_o which_o case_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ann._n 37._o h._n 8._o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n 6_o st._n 37._o h._n 8._o 6_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o king_n 10._o l._n for_o a_o fine_a 31_o it_o be_v a_o oppression_n and_o a_o resolve_a intent_n to_o do_v hurt_v &_o wrong_v to_o other_o grow_v oppression_n by_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v in_o corn_n grow_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v hawk_v or_o hunt_v with_o his_o spaniel_n in_o any_o ground_n except_o his_o own_o where_o corn_n or_o grain_n shall_v then_o grow_v at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o ear_a or_o cod_v corn_n or_o grain_n shall_v be_v stand_a and_o grow_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o before_o such_o time_n as_o such_o corn_n or_o grain_n shall_v be_v shocked_a cock_v hile_v or_o cop_v in_o which_o case_n the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 23._o 10._o st._n 23._o el._n 10._o el._n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forf_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o corn_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v owner_n of_o the_o ear_a or_o cod_v corn_n xl_o s_o 32_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o day_n or_o night_n unlawful_o without_o authority_n break_v fish_n oppression_n by_o take_v of_o fish_n cut_v down_o cut_v out_o or_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o dam_n of_o any_o pond_n pool_n moat_n stagn_n stewe_a or_o several_a pit_n wherein_o fish_n shall_v be_v put_v or_o store_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o or_o shall_v wrongful_o fish_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v several_a pond_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o destroy_v kill_v take_v or_o steal_v away_o any_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o possessor_n thereof_o not_o have_v lawful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o say_a owner_n or_o possessor_n 21_o st._n 5._o el._n 21_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o offendor_n be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n or_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o treble_a damage_n suffer_v imprisonment_n 3._o month_n &_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n or_o else_o remain_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o have_v find_v such_o surety_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o take_v his_o further_a remedy_n against_o the_o offendor_n for_o his_o loss_n &_o damage_n and_o upon_o satisfaction_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o release_v the_o offendor_n of_o the_o suretyship_n and_o good_a bear_n at_o any_o time_n within_o seven_o year_n 33_o i_o will_v draw_v towards_o a_o end_n of_o this_o title_n of_o oppression_n husbandry_n oppression_n by_o decay_a oâ—_n town_n &_o house_n of_o husbandry_n with_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o durable_a of_o all_o oppression_n viz._n with_o oppression_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o town_n house_n of_o husbandry_n and_o decay_v of_o tillage_n when_o the_o realm_n cease_v to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o long_a &_o tedious_a civil_a war_n which_o before_o be_v many_o year_n continue_v between_o the_o ij_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o that_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o have_v overthrow_v q._n margaret_n &_o prince_n edward_n her_o son_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n &_o settle_v the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o plant_v peace_n in_o the_o realm_n than_o some_o man_n of_o stir_a spirit_n divert_v their_o bloody_a humour_n to_o covetous_a humour_n pull_v down_o town_n &_o lay_v waste_a house_n of_o husbandry_n thrust_v forth_o of_o door_n man_n woman_n &_o child_n &_o convert_n the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n which_o offence_n then_o daily_o increase_v though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o cunabilis_fw-la be_v about_o 120._o year_n sithence_o be_v so_o bewail_v exclaim_v of_o &_o cry_v out_o upon_o in_o open_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o may_v in_o a_o sort_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o pitiful_a lamentation_n which_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n sit_v down_o weep_a make_v jerem._n threnae_n jerem._n after_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n &_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v &_o the_o priest_n levit_n &_o elder_n slay_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n k._n of_o babylon_n or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o woeful_a misery_n &_o calamity_n which_o the_o prophet_n esay_n foretell_v shall_v after_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_v great_a city_n of_o babylon_n 13._o esay_n 13._o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 4._o 1._o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 12_o st._n 7._o h._n 8._o 1._o h._n 7._o 12._o &_o 19_o &_o 7._o h._n 8._o 1._o it_o be_v then_o hold_v that_o by_o the_o desolation_n &_o pull_v down_o of_o house_n and_o town_n and_o lay_v to_o pasture_v land_n which_o customable_o have_v be_v manure_v &_o occupy_v with_o tillage_n idleness_n the_o ground_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o mischief_n do_v increase_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v daily_o occupy_v and_o live_v by_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o increase_n be_v diminish_v husbandry_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o sustenance_n be_v decay_v church_n be_v destroy_v the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v withdraw_v christian_a people_n there_o bury_v be_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o patron_n and_o curate_n be_v wrong_v city_n and_o market_n town_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a ruin_n and_o decay_n necessary_n for_o man_n sustenance_n be_v make_v scarce_o and_o dear_a the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v sore_o minish_v the_o power_n &_o defence_n thereof_o be_v feeble_a &_o decay_a to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n &_o against_o his_o law_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o desolation_n of_o the_o same_o which_o grievous_a &_o doleful_a moan_n make_v and_o enormity_n so_o display_v the_o grand_a counsel_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v commiseration_n upon_o do_v indevor_n to_o reform_v at_o several_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 4._o h._n 7._o 12._o &_o 19_o ann._n 7._o h._n 8._o 1._o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o an._n 5._o e._n 6._o 6._o an._n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 8._o &_o an._n 5._o el._n 2._o which_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v all_o after_o repeal_v by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 39_o 1_o st._n 39_o el._n 1_o el._n and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o house_n that_o now_o have_v viz._n 24._o die_v octob._n a_o 39_o reg._n el._n &_o an._n do._n 1597._o husbandry_n which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o husbandry_n or_o heretofore_o have_v 20._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n or_o more_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o so_o occupy_v or_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n together_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o qu._n
reign_n that_o now_o be_v &_o which_o be_v not_o or_o have_v not_o be_v the_o castle_n or_o dwell_v house_n of_o any_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n nor_o the_o chief_a mansion_n house_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o house_n of_o husbandry_n for_o ever_o and_o all_o acre_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la mensurandis_fw-la land_n which_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o every_o person_n &_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporat_fw-la which_o shall_v offend_v in_o not_o build_v erect_v repair_v continue_v or_o maintain_v of_o house_n of_o husbandry_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n &_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v statute_n husbandry_n the_o forf_n for_o not_o build_v a_o house_n of_o husbandry_n shall_v for_o every_o house_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v erect_v build_v repair_v continue_v or_o maintain_v in_o necessary_a reparation_n tenantable_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o act_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n forf_n x._o l._n and_o so_o yearly_o x._o l._n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o erect_v continue_v repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v unto_o or_o let_v with_o such_o house_n of_o husbandry_n when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v demise_v shall_v forf_n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o offend_v the_o sum_n of_o x._o s_n as_o long_o &_o as_o often_o as_o such_o acre_n shall_v not_o in_o those_o respect_n be_v order_v &_o use_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n of_o which_o forf_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v one_o part_n the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o second_o part_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_v of_o record_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o if_o none_o will_v sue_v they_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v also_o that_o three_o part_n but_o no_o offendor_n shall_v be_v impeach_v or_o sue_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n present_v within_o what_o time_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v present_v except_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v and_o commence_v by_o the_o party_n for_o the_o king_n &_o himself_o within_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n do_v but_o where_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o k._n only_a etc._n etc._n then_o within_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v tillage_n oppression_n by_o decay_n of_o tillage_n 34_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 39_o el._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v 2_o st._n 39_o el._n 2_o that_o all_o land_n and_o ground_n which_o now_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n or_o for_o tillage_n have_v be_v tillable_n land_n field_n or_o ground_n such_o as_o next_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o year_n together_o at_o the_o least_o use_v in_o tillage_n or_o for_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o course_n of_o husbandry_n use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o any_o sheep_n pasture_n or_o to_o the_o graze_a or_o fat_v of_o cattle_n by_o the_o occupier_n or_o possessor_n thereof_o but_o shall_v according_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o soil_n &_o course_n of_o husbandry_n use_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v to_o be_v use_v in_o tillage_n and_o for_o tillage_n for_o corn_n &_o grain_n &_o not_o for_o wood_n and_o if_o any_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporat_fw-la shall_v offend_v against_o the_o premise_n they_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forf_n for_o every_o acre_n not_o restore_v or_o not_o continue_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a x._o s_n for_o every_o year_n that_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n &_o then_o to_o be_v distribute_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v or_o prosecute_v wtin_n the_o time_n or_o time_n before_o mention_v i_o have_v for_o some_o special_a cause_n herein_o set_v down_o but_o only_o the_o offence_n &_o penalty_n mention_v in_o the_o two_o last_o specify_v stat_fw-la of_o a_o 39_o el._n 1._o &_o 2._o large_a wherefore_o the_o two_o last_o stat_fw-la be_v not_o set_v down_o at_o large_a omit_v purposely_o the_o exception_n reservation_n proviso_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o 35_o as_o menace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n maihem_n riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n forgery_n perjury_n maintenance_n deceit_n extortion_n oppression_n &_o all_o other_o the_o crime_n before_o mention_v have_v from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o be_v note_v &_o accuse_v as_o malady_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o adjudge_v &_o condemn_v as_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o several_a law_n &_o statute_n diverse_a penalty_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o in_o a_o measure_n certain_a &_o within_o some_o limit_n so_o the_o providence_n of_o our_o forefather_n sound_v deep_o into_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n &_o foresee_v that_o sometime_o his_o choleric_a passion_n &_o turbulent_a spirit_n sometime_o the_o gall_n and_o bitterness_n of_o his_o heart_n sometime_o his_o covetous_a &_o insatiable_a affection_n &_o eftsoons_o his_o secret_a desire_n &_o device_n of_o revenge_n do_v carry_v he_o headlong_o into_o exorbitant_a &_o unusual_a designment_n &_o practice_n be_v they_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n &_o reason_n &_o in_o several_a degree_n further_o they_o our_o say_a lawmaker_n do_v then_o either_o forethink_v fear_n or_o by_o particular_a word_n restrain_v &_o know_v also_o that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o of_o man_n of_o the_o serpent_n nature_n do_v excee_v the_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n have_v therefore_o erect_v &_o establish_v the_o most_o honourable_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n all_o the_o former_a offence_n punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o court_n authorize_v partly_o by_o the_o k._n prerogative_n &_o partly_o by_o several_a law_n &_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v search_v forth_o the_o serpent_n subtlety_n and_o utter_o crush_v &_o dash_v the_o same_o and_o see_v the_o dead_a letter_n of_o each_o law_n do_v ordain_v in_o most_o case_n but_o one_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o sort_n of_o offence_n &_o the_o circumspection_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o wise_a or_o experience_a can_v not_o foresee_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o in_o time_n may_v ensue_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o transgress_v of_o that_o law_n therefore_o the_o lord_n &_o other_o of_o that_o high_a court_n be_v now_o the_o speak_a law_n &_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a lawmaker_n &_o careful_a expositor_n of_o their_o meaning_n by_o their_o grave_a foresight_n &_o deep_a consideration_n do_v look_v into_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o law_n do_v search_n into_o every_o quarter_n corner_n &_o circumstance_n thereof_o &_o do_v pierce_v through_o the_o very_a bowel_n &_o entrail_n of_o they_o and_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o as_o what_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n 8_o st._n 13._o h._n 4._o 7_o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 8_o degree_n ability_n function_n or_o call_v commit_v the_o offence_n to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o what_o place_n at_o what_o time_n before_o who_o with_o what_o number_n &_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o same_o be_v do_v &_o then_o do_v inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o first_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n therefore_o provide_v &_o then_o do_v qualify_v or_o aggravate_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n punishable_a by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 13._o h._n 4._o &_o ann._n 2._o h._n 5._o if_o three_o person_n or_o more_o do_v assemble_v together_o and_o beat_v or_o maim_n a_o man_n pull_v down_o his_o house_n pale_a or_o ditch_n wrongful_o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mean_a person_n of_o small_a ability_n or_o credit_n shall_v assault_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n that_o be_v custons_n rotulorum_fw-la of_o the_o shire_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o his_o country_n shall_v strip_v and_o whip_v he_o shall_v pull_v down_o his_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n shall_v set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o on_o the_o pillory_n shall_v beat_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n kill_v his_o cattle_n and_o spoil_v his_o corn_n before_o his_o face_n and_o shall_v use_v other_o act_n and_o word_n of_o infamy_n and_o disgrace_n unto_o he_o and_o only_o for_o
that_o he_o do_v cause_v some_o lawful_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o certain_a of_o they_o for_o their_o crime_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o or_o such_o like_a misdemeanour_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n by_o the_o law_n but_o a_o riot_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o party_n which_o commit_v this_o wrong_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o they_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o his_o place_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v execute_v of_o the_o barbarous_a course_n take_v in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o of_o the_o perilous_a example_n give_v to_o other_o malefactor_n these_o riotor_n deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v with_o a_o much_o sharp_a punishment_n than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n observe_v by_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a person_n of_o their_o outrage_n so_o be_v there_o no_o certain_a mean_n or_o limit_n assign_v of_o their_o punishment_n but_o the_o say_v most_o honourable_a court_n of_o estate_n may_v draw_v forth_o his_o majesty_n sword_n of_o justice_n and_o first_o punish_v the_o say_v offence_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o statute_n provide_v therefore_o and_o then_o every_o person_n transgress_v by_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o demerit_n as_o partly_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o which_o express_v some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o more_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 14_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 14_o that_o every_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v viz._n punish_v for_o reasonable_a cause_n &_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o further_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 1_o which_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n authority_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o by_o counterfeit_a letter_n or_o token_n shall_v get_v other_o man_n good_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o imprisonment_n set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o corporal_a pain_n whatsoever_o except_o death_n â§_o treason_n 1_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la treason_n what_o be_v treason_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n call_v treason_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o much_o hate_v and_o abhor_v that_o they_o have_v persecute_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a therein_o with_o most_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n and_o with_o extreme_a and_o severe_a torture_n they_o have_v ordain_v that_o a_o offendor_n therein_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o cut_v down_o alive_a that_o his_o bowel_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o burn_v in_o his_o sight_n that_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n that_o his_o quarter_n shall_v be_v divide_v asunder_o and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o make_v food_n for_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o live_n that_o his_o seed_n and_o blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v that_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29._o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o traitor_n john_n cade_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o false_a traitor_n for_o ever_o and_o as_o our_o respective_a and_o considerate_a forefather_n have_v devise_v to_o yield_v unto_o those_o grievous_a offender_n legem_fw-la talionis_fw-la and_o to_o tear_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n who_o do_v practice_v to_o rend_v and_o pull_v asunder_o this_o majesty_n of_o government_n by_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o principal_a succeed_v member_n thereof_o or_o by_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o part_n or_o by_o weaken_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n thereof_o or_o by_o subvert_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o justice_n or_o by_o counterfeit_v stain_a or_o blemish_v of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o royal_a ensign_n cognisance_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o so_o have_v they_o be_v careful_a and_o provident_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o those_o dreadful_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a law_n than_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o majesty_n of_o government_n require_v and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n great_o doubt_v and_o ofttimes_o call_v in_o question_n among_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o offence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n high_a treason_n and_o which_o not_o and_o which_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o which_o not_o and_o several_a man_n be_v of_o several_a opinion_n therein_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o future_a age_n may_v know_v and_o be_v more_o vigilant_a to_o eschew_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o his_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o januarie_n 2_o st._n 25._o e._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o petition_n of_o his_o commons_o make_v a_o declaration_n thereof_o in_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v viz._n it_o be_v high_a treason_n where_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v treason_n high_a treason_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n be_v unmarried_a or_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n wife_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o else_o where_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n which_o offence_n bracton_n do_v term_v crimen_fw-la falsi_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a 3._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 3._o to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o eire_n and_o of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n do_v appertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v the_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o case_n of_o like_a treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v of_o nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v treason_n that_o be_v not_o before_o specify_v do_v happen_v of_o new_a before_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v stay_v without_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n of_o treason_n until_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v and_o show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o people_n arm_v against_o another_o for_o to_o kill_v or_o rob_v he_o or_o to_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n will_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v
adjudge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o any_o like_a the_o justice_n have_v adjudge_v it_o treason_n before_o this_o time_n and_o there_o by_o the_o offender_n land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v their_o escheat_n of_o those_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n save_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o waist_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o chattel_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o such_o case_n writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n without_o any_o other_o original_n and_o without_o allow_v the_o king_n protection_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n and_o touch_v those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n there_o shall_v be_v writ_n grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n 2_o by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n viz._n high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n treason_n high_a treason_n high_a treason_n when_o any_o of_o the_o grievous_a offence_n aforesaid_a be_v do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o universal_a and_o general_a majesty_n of_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n or_o to_o the_o king_n the_o head_n ruler_n and_o direct_a thereof_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o his_o person_n wife_n issue_n or_o authority_n petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v when_o the_o bloody_a and_o grievous_a offence_n of_o wilful_a murder_n be_v do_v and_o commit_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n and_o one_o in_o subjection_n to_o another_o that_o have_v a_o dominion_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n in_o government_n over_o the_o same_o party_n and_o though_o sithence_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o diverse_a other_o offence_n have_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o 3._o h._n 5._o 4._o h._n 5._o 8._o h._n 6._o 14._o h._n 6._o 20._o h._n 6._o 4._o h._n 7._o 22._o h._n 8._o 26._o h._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o 28._o h._n 8._o 31._o h._n 8._o 32._o h._n 8._o 33._o h._n 8._o 35._o h._n 8._o &_o 1_o ed._n 6._o yet_o every_o of_o the_o succeed_v age_n be_v soon_o weary_a of_o the_o say_v new_a treason_n and_o think_v that_o the_o grievous_a pain_n and_o most_o heinous_a punishment_n of_o they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o unsupportable_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o endure_v as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 4._o 10_o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 10_o h._n 4._o 10._o do_v complain_v that_o diverse_a pain_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v to_o speak_v or_o say_v for_o doubt_v of_o such_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o than_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o and_o long_a time_n after_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o mar._n consider_v and_o rehearse_v that_o the_o state_n of_o every_o king_n ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o any_o realm_n dominion_n or_o commonalty_n consist_v more_o assure_v by_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o their_o governor_n than_o in_o the_o dread_n and_o fear_n of_o law_n make_v with_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o that_o law_n just_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o extreme_a punishment_n or_o great_a penalty_n be_v more_o often_o obey_v and_o keep_v than_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o in_o special_a such_o law_n and_o statute_n so_o make_v whereby_o not_o only_o the_o ignorant_a unlearned_a and_o rude_a people_n but_o also_o learned_a and_o expert_a person_n mind_v honesty_n be_v often_o trap_v and_o snare_v yea_o many_o time_n for_o word_n only_o without_o any_o other_o fact_n or_o deed_n do_v or_o perpetrate_v and_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o severity_n of_o such_o like_a extreme_a dangerous_a and_o perilous_a law_n may_v be_v abolish_v treason_n a_o repeal_n of_o former_a treason_n and_o adnul_v m._n st._n 1._o m._n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o m._n parl._n 1_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o act_v deed_n or_o offence_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o stat_fw-la make_v treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o word_n write_v cipher_v deed_n or_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v take_v have_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v &_o express_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o none_o other_o nor_o that_o any_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a ensue_v or_o be_v to_o any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n for_o the_o do_v or_o commit_v of_o any_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ease_v and_o unburden_v of_o all_o act_n deed_n and_o offence_n make_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o more_o year_n before_o or_o as_o it_o may_v more_o apt_o be_v say_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o stat_fw-la or_o act_n of_o parliament_n whatsoever_o but_o since_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o repeal_v make_v anno_fw-la 1._o m._n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a other_o offence_n make_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n 6._o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 11._o 5._o el._n 11._o 18._o statute_n offence_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n el._n 1._o 5._o el._n 1._o 13._o el._n 2._o 23._o el._n 1._o 27._o el._n 2._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o whereof_o the_o first_o four_o be_v but_o as_o a_o addition_n augmentation_n enlargement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o before_o specify_v treason_n ordain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o declare_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o all_o which_o say_v last_o mention_v treason_n i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o express_v verbatim_o after_o i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o express_v how_o the_o sage_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v construe_v and_o expound_v several_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o explanation_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o 3_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o do_v confirm_v it_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o k._n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o do_v approve_v what_o a_o great_a regard_n and_o reverend_a respect_n the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o have_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n which_o it_o have_v endeavour_v religious_o &_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o thing_n consecrate_v by_o almighty_a god_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n health_n &_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v ingraft_v a_o deep_a and_o settle_a fear_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n to_o offer_v violence_n or_o force_n unto_o it_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n 124_o leges_fw-la aluredi_fw-la cap._n 4._o co._n li._n 4._o 124_o in_o somuch_o as_o if_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la do_v kill_v or_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o k._n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o high_a treason_n though_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n homicide_n or_o larceny_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o felony_n for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v neither_o have_v he_o malice_n prepence_v nor_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o this_o law_n do_v not_o only_o restrain_v all_o person_n from_o lay_v
violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n but_o also_o by_o prevention_n it_o do_v inhibit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v etc._n compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o devise_v or_o think_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o cut_v off_o by_o violent_a or_o untimely_a death_n the_o life_n of_o the_o k._n qu._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o only_o compass_v or_o imagination_n 3._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 3._o without_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v be_v high_a treason_n because_o that_o compass_v and_o imagination_n do_v proceed_v from_o false_a and_o traitorous_a heart_n and_o out_o of_o cruel_a bloody_a and_o murder_a mind_n 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o co._n li._n 1._o 28._o but_o see_v compass_v &_o imagination_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o open_a fact_n or_o deed_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v some_o thing_n or_o mean_n to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o other_o before_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a signification_n thereof_o they_o conspiracy_n by_o diverse_a execute_v by_o some_o of_o they_o if_o two_o three_o or_o more_o 28._o p._n 1._o m._n dyer_n 98._o co._n li._n 1._o 28._o do_v conspire_v to_o commit_v high_a treason_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n or_o to_o levy_v war_n and_o some_o of_o they_o after_o do_v commit_v and_o execute_v it_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o they_o all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n enemy_n levy_v of_o war_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o k._n enemy_n 4_o and_o because_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o in_o his_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 298._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 298._o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_n bear_v of_o this_o realm_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v practice_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o another_o country_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n with_o great_a power_n and_o do_v declare_v where_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o invasion_n may_v best_o be_v make_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o invasian_n with_o great_a power_n can_v be_v but_o of_o likelihood_n it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o k._n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o realm_n &_o moreover_o the_o say_a offendor_n have_v manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o k._n enemy_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n though_o not_o in_o the_o realm_n yet_o elsewhere_o and_o this_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o k._n bence_n offence_n the_o trial_n of_o his_o offence_n or_o elsewhere_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o county_n as_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 35._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n do_v confederate_a with_o other_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n 28_o co._n li._n 1._o 28_o subvert_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o advance_v a_o rebel_n to_o be_v king_n and_o do_v indevor_n by_o such_o friend_n &_o mean_n as_o he_o can_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o if_o a_o man_n accompany_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o person_n do_v ride_v towards_o the_o king_n 23._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 23._o to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n &_o another_o do_v encounter_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o he_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n who_o doch_fw-ge encounter_n in_o fight_v such_o as_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o he_o be_v adherent_a and_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o k._n enemy_n who_o in_o open_a field_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o k._n friend_n for_o take_v he_o k._n part_n before_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n to_o kill_v the_o k._n messenger_n 49_o 22._o ass_n p._n 49_o who_o be_v send_v to_o execute_v his_o commandment_n 5_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v seal_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o k._n great_a seal_n or_o his_o privy_a seal_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v it_o a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 33_o 2._o h._n 4._o 26._o 40._o ass_n p._n 33_o to_o take_v the_o wax_n print_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o affix_v it_o to_o a_o write_v make_v in_o the_o k._n name_n and_o to_o use_v it_o as_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o gather_v money_n of_o the_o king_n people_n though_o this_o be_v not_o make_v or_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o new_a seal_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o old_a seal_n to_o remove_v it_o from_o one_o patent_n to_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o k._n prerogative_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o exact_a money_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o infringe_v 3_o a._n 37._o h._n 8._o brooke_n treason_n 3_o yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v wherefore_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o when_o a_o chaplein_n have_v affix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o a_o patent_n of_o nonresidence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o not_o high_a treason_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o treason_n consenter_n &_o aider_n to_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o consenter_n or_o aider_n to_o this_o counterfeit_n yet_o the_o consenter_n and_o aider_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o puruiew_n of_o this_o stat_fw-la for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v aider_n and_o consenter_n to_o a_o treason_n 47._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o they_o be_v offender_n and_o in_o treason_n all_o the_o offender_n be_v principal_n and_o none_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v principal_a traitor_n in_o this_o fact_n 1._o 6._o h._n 7._o 13._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o 6_o and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o money_n counterfeit_v but_o not_o utter_v of_o false_a money_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_a or_o forge_v the_o k._n money_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n or_o forge_v of_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v treason_n although_o the_o offendor_n do_v not_o utter_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n for_o the_o k._n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o only_a authority_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o to_o set_v a_o seal_n thereupon_o 266._o 3._o h._n 7._o 10._o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 266._o but_o if_o false_a money_n be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o ireland_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o another_o know_v thereof_o do_v utter_v it_o in_o payment_n he_o commit_v not_o high_a treason_n but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o receive_n help_a and_o comfort_v of_o he_o which_o have_v coin_a money_n of_o false_a mettle_n like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v he_o to_o have_v coin_a it_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 2_o 23._o ass_n p._n 2_o a_o woman_n that_o do_v coin_n money_n before_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o burn_v for_o the_o same_o which_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o say_a offence_n among_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o new_o ordain_v by_o that_o stat_fw-la it_o he_o who_o coin_v money_n by_o warrant_n do_v abuse_v it_o if_o he_o which_o do_v coin_n money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 10._o 3._o h._n 7._o 10._o or_o elsewhere_o make_v it_o less_o in_o weight_n by_o much_o than_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ordinance_n or_o coyn_v false_a metal_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o but_o yet_o they_o which_o do_v utter_v it_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o k._n subject_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o traitor_n for_o it_o be_v in_o they_o only_a misprision_n of_o treason_n 7_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n that_o there_o be_v
another_o manner_n of_o treason_n when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n etc._n etc._n although_o there_o be_v therein_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o mistress_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n servant_n do_v kill_v his_o or_o her_o mistress_n or_o dame_n mistress_n a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n it_o be_v petit_n treason_n 30_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 12._o ass_n p._n 30_o and_o within_o the_o puruiew_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v petit_n treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v retain_v to_o serve_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v affiance_n in_o the_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n 99_o 33._o ass_n p._n 7_o co._n li._n 1._o 99_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o premeditat_fw-la malice_n conceive_a against_o he_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o service_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v respect_n and_o look_v back_o to_o the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n the_o servant_n conceive_v against_o his_o master_n when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v procure_v one_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n 25_o 40._o ass_n p._n 25_o who_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o servant_n presence_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o servant_n absence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n but_o he_o be_v accessary_a to_o murder_v 128_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 128_o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v in_o the_o night_n she_o do_v let_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o bed_n with_o a_o candle_n where_o her_o mistress_n lay_v sleep_a &_o the_o same_o stranger_n kill_v her_o mistress_n in_o her_o bed_n the_o servant_n say_v or_o do_v nothing_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n in_o this_o case_n the_o servant_n commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n and_o be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a therein_o though_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o bloody_a fact_n husband_n the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o another_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 332._o p._n 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o if_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n do_v conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o husband_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o it_o and_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o husband_n in_o the_o wife_n absence_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o though_o the_o wife_n be_v absent_a and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n but_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n procure_v a_o stranger_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n which_o he_o do_v in_o her_o absence_n she_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o burn_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a offendor_n be_v a_o murderer_n and_o not_o a_o traitor_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o former_a case_n 25._o 4._o ass_n p._n 25._o and_o so_o abettor_n and_o procurer_n treason_n abettor_n and_o procurer_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la touch_v petit_fw-la treason_n although_o they_o be_v not_o express_o name_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n mother_n the_o son_n kill_v father_n or_o mother_n 8_o some_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n 17._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17._o to_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o that_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o do_v kill_v he_o or_o she_o as_o to_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o that_o the_o treason_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o service_n break_v and_o not_o of_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v prison_n break_v of_o prison_n 9_o it_o be_v petit_n treason_n if_o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n 5._o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o imprison_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v attaint_v for_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o let_v at_o liberty_n such_o person_n as_o be_v there_o imprison_v for_o treason_n and_o the_o offendor_n shalbâ—_n draw_v and_o hang_v counsel_n a_o indictor_n do_v discover_v counsel_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v petit_fw-la treason_n in_o some_o age_n 6â—_n 27._o ass_n p._n 6â—_n and_o felony_n in_o another_o age_n 15._o s._n felony_n etc._n etc._n 15._o for_o one_o of_o the_o indictor_n to_o discover_v the_o k._n counsel_n and_o his_o fellow_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v take_v only_o as_o finable_a to_o the_o king_n statute_n treason_n by_o statute_n 10_o beside_o the_o before_o mention_v offence_n which_o be_v explain_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o several_a stat_fw-la before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o repeal_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n there_o have_v be_v sithence_o that_o time_n several_a other_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o several_a stat_fw-la which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v express_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v make_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n small_a and_o no_o due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n be_v before_o provide_v for_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n as_o shall_v counterfeit_v or_o forge_v such_o kind_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n of_o other_o realm_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o yet_o permit_v by_o the_o queen_n consent_n and_o heretofore_o suffer_v by_o her_o progenitor_n to_o be_v currant_n in_o payment_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o queen_n sign_n manual_a 6._o st._n 1._o m._n 6._o her_o privy_a signet_n or_o her_o privy_a seal_n therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o m._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v realm_n forge_v the_o coin_n of_o other_o realm_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o q._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o qu._n sign_n manual_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n etc._n forge_v the_o king_n signet_n manual_a etc._n etc._n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n &_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o any_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n and_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o sanctuary_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v 11_o where_o sundry_a coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o other_o realm_n not_o be_v the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o k._n and_o q._n be_v currant_n in_o payment_n within_o this_o realm_n many_o evil_a dispose_v person_n for_o their_o own_o corrupt_a lucre_n do_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n great_a quantity_n of_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n like_v to_o the_o say_a coin_n of_o other_o foreign_a realm_n and_o do_v utter_v the_o same_o by_o merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o to_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a law_n then_o provide_v for_o the_o condign_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o behalf_n 11._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 11._o therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o realm_n or_o into_o any_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o money_n bring_v in_o of_o
such_o offence_n of_o return_v or_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o submission_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o suffer_v and_o loose_a and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n 20_o have_v treat_v of_o treason_n general_o and_o first_o show_v which_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o which_o petit_fw-la treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o which_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o statute_n it_o rest_v that_o i_o declare_v what_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n how_o many_o sort_n thereof_o there_o be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n therein_o be_v what_o misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v most_o proper_o when_o any_o person_n do_v understand_v or_o know_v that_o another_o person_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o he_o will_v not_o disclose_v it_o to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n or_o to_o some_o magistrate_n that_o it_o may_v be_v repress_v and_o punish_v but_o do_v conceal_v it_o bracton_n write_v 3_o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 3_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v know_v another_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o treason_n or_o to_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v thereof_o he_o ought_v present_o and_o without_o any_o delay_n come_v to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o can_v or_o send_v to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v or_o to_o some_o other_o near_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o declare_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n he_o ought_v not_o tarry_v in_o one_o place_n two_o day_n or_o two_o night_n before_o he_o do_v see_v the_o king_n person_n neither_o must_v he_o attend_v any_o other_o business_n be_v it_o of_o never_o so_o great_a importance_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o allow_v to_o look_v back_o because_o if_o he_o do_v delay_n and_o conceal_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o manifest_a deceiver_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o consent_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o offence_n whether_o the_o party_n which_o be_v accuse_v be_v his_o familiar_a friend_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o will_v after_o accuse_v the_o offendor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v hinder_v upon_o good_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v what_o misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 10._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o and_o 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o m._n have_v define_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n concealment_n or_o keep_v secret_a of_o any_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o take_v only_a misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o offender_n therein_o to_o forfeit_v and_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v misprision_n the_o forfeture_n in_o misprision_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n during_o this_o life_n 10._o 2._o r._n 3._o 10._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o every_o treason_n or_o felony_n do_v include_v misprision_n so_o that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v may_v cause_v the_o offendor_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v but_o of_o misprision_n but_o some_o other_o offence_n partly_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o by_o statute_n be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n beside_o concealment_n or_o keep_v secret_a of_o treason_n which_o be_v hereafter_o express_v 21_o by_o reason_n that_o diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n as_o well_o without_o this_o realm_n as_o within_o be_v bolden_v to_o counterfeit_a and_o forge_v such_o kind_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o in_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o currant_n in_o payment_n in_o this_o realm_n because_o before_o there_o be_v no_o condign_a punishment_n provide_v for_o such_o offence_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o 3_o st._n 14._o el._n 3_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 14._o elizab._n 3_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v currant_n counterfeit_v of_o money_n not_o currant_n or_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o permit_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o procuror_n aider_n and_o abettor_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o forfeit_v such_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o in_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n for_o concealment_n of_o treason_n s._n br._n 6._o 1_o st._n 23._o eli._n 1_o 22_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23._o elizab._n 1._o religion_n aid_v of_o persuader_n to_o romish_a religion_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v witting_o be_v aidor_n or_o maintainor_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v in_o persuade_v or_o reconcile_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n or_o in_o be_v reconcile_v thereunto_o or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n know_v the_o same_o or_o which_o shall_v conceal_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o shall_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o further_a after_o such_o person_n knowledge_n of_o such_o offence_n disclose_v the_o same_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o high_a officer_n shall_v be_v take_v try_v and_o judge_v and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o forfeit_a as_o offender_n in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n s._n br._n 17._o offer_v conceal_v of_o reconciliation_n offer_v 23_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v 2._o st._n 13._o eli._n 2._o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o any_o absolution_n reconciliation_n bull_n writing_n or_o instrument_n obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n or_o from_o any_o other_o claim_v authority_n from_o or_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v offer_v move_v or_o persuade_v to_o be_v use_v put_v in_o ure_n or_o execute_v shall_v conceal_v the_o same_o offer_n motion_n or_o persuasion_n and_o not_o disclose_v and_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o within_o six_o week_n then_o next_o follow_v to_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n privy_a council_n or_o to_o the_o precedent_n or_o vicepresident_n establish_v in_o the_o north_n or_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o conceal_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeit_n of_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o or_o for_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o this_o act_n before_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n s._n br._n 16._o find_v record_v a_o indictment_n not_o find_v 24_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v enrol_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n not_o find_v by_o the_o country_n among_o other_o indictment_n which_o be_v find_v 10._o 2._o r._n 3._o 10._o this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n and_o fineable_a and_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o office_n justice_n draw_v a_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o justice_n 25_o if_o one_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o justice_n assign_v 13._o mi._n 22._o ed._n 3_o 13._o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v indict_v and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o chattel_n &_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o to_o be_v perpetual_o imprison_v for_o that_o the_o justice_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o execute_v justice_n sit_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o offender_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n presence_n strike_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o justice_n presence_n 26_o if_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o justice_n assign_v 174._o m._n 19_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n judgement_n 174._o one_o do_v strike_v a_o jurour_n that_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o enquest_n this_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v indict_v thereof_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o loose_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n strike_v off_o and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n hall_n
strike_v in_o westminster_n hall_n 27_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v 188._o fitz._n cor._n 280._o m._n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 188._o if_o one_o strike_v another_o in_o westminster_n hall_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n court_n be_v sit_v there_o and_o be_v indict_v thereof_o this_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o a_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o to_o loose_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o to_o be_v perpetual_o imprison_v judge_n reâ—scuing_v a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o judge_n 28_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n assign_v 13._o m._n 22._o ed._n 3._o 13._o do_v arrest_v any_o person_n which_o have_v make_v a_o fray_n before_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v rescue_v the_o prisoner_n whereby_o he_o do_v escape_v this_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o the_o prisoner_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v imprison_v during_o their_o life_n because_o the_o attachment_n of_o such_o a_o justice_n be_v the_o king_n own_o attachment_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n 29_o because_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o person_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o disgrace_n offer_v unto_o or_o contempt_n have_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o chief_a preserver_n of_o peace_n therein_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a misprision_n and_o worthy_a of_o severe_a punishment_n wherefore_o for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o palace_n shed_v of_o blood_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o h._n 8._o 12._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v malicious_o strike_v any_o other_o person_n whereby_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o any_o other_o house_n wherein_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n viz._n within_o any_o edifice_n court_n place_n garden_n orchard_n or_o house_n within_o the_o porter_n ward_n of_o any_o of_o the_o house_n above_o rehearse_v or_o within_o any_o garden_n privy_a walk_n orchard_n tilt-yard_n woodyard_n tennice-play_n cocke-fights_a bowl_a alley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o within_o two_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o any_o outward_a gate_n or_o gate_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a house_n common_o use_v for_o passage_n from_o any_o of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o indict_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o so_o offend_v shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o be_v imprison_v during_o his_o life_n and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o act_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o rehearse_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o noble_a man_n nor_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v strike_v his_o servant_n within_o the_o say_a palace_n or_o house_n or_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o fist_n or_o any_o small_a staff_n or_o stick_n for_o correction_n for_o any_o offence_n commit_v nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v strike_v any_o person_n with_o his_o hand_n fist_n or_o small_a staff_n stick_v or_o tipstaffe_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o do_v service_n at_o any_o triumph_n or_o any_o other_o time_n of_o service_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o other_o his_o head_n officer_n commandment_n shall_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o say_a service_n strike_v any_o person_n with_o his_o hand_n fist_n small_a staff_n or_o stick_v or_o any_o tipstaffe_n within_o the_o same_o palace_n house_n etc._n etc._n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o stroke_n or_o stroke_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o bloodshed_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o strike_v except_o the_o person_n so_o strike_v die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o four_o case_n next_o precedent_n that_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o do_v make_v his_o abode_n be_v not_o so_o penal_a as_o strike_v or_o draw_v a_o weapon_n to_o strike_v be_v where_o he_o be_v but_o represent_v by_o other_o in_o time_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o law_n do_v inflict_v a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o strike_v or_o draw_v his_o weapon_n to_o strike_v in_o place_n &_o time_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o it_o do_v to_o he_o who_o offer_v the_o like_a violence_n in_o the_o house_n and_o at_o the_o time_n where_o the_o king_n own_o person_n be_v remain_v in_o which_o case_n the_o offendor_n receive_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o for_o strike_v or_o draw_v of_o his_o weapon_n to_o strike_v unless_o blood_n be_v shed_v thereby_o which_o law_n do_v proceed_v of_o the_o great_a care_n and_o reverend_a respect_n that_o be_v have_v of_o justice_n and_o of_o peace_n ensue_v thereof_o 30_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v move_v that_o certain_a kind_n of_o treason_n misprision_n and_o concealment_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o a_o plain_a declaration_n whereof_o 11._o st._n 35._o h._n 8._o 2_o 26._o h._n 8._o 13._o 5._o ed._n 6._o 11._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n be_v already_o make_v or_o declare_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n and_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o bench_n for_o plea_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o himself_o realm_n trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o say_a bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v keep_v or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o such_o treason_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n which_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o remain_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v 298._o h._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 298._o that_o all_o trial_n have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o sea_n outlawrie_n of_o offender_n in_o treason_n be_v beyond_o sea_n 31_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n to_o be_v make_v within_o this_o realm_n against_o any_o offender_n in_o treason_n be_v resiant_a or_o inhabit_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n pronounce_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offender_n have_v be_v resiant_a within_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o process_n award_v &_o outlawrie_n pronounce_v and_o after_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 6._o it_o be_v condition_v and_o provide_v 11._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n so_o outlaw_v shall_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n pronounce_v or_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n
of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o say_a indictment_n or_o appel_n whereupon_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o say_a traverse_n &_o be_v thereupon_o find_v not_o guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n and_o of_o all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o no_o such_o outlawrie_n have_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 287._o h._n 12._o el._n dyer_n 287._o that_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 32_o for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v commit_v any_o manner_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n where_o his_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n common_o run_v not_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a wales_n trial_o of_o treason_n commit_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v present_v 4._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n inhabit_v within_o any_o such_o shire_n and_o before_o such_o commissioner_n as_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n in_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o such_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o presentment_n trial_n process_n judgement_n execution_n and_o forfeiture_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o purpose_n any_o grant_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n do_v repel_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v law_n the_o force_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n &_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n and_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forfeit_n if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o perfect_a and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o heir_n assign_n and_o successor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o after_o the_o say_v treason_n commit_v all_o such_o right_a title_n use_n possession_n entry_n reversion_n remainder_n interest_n condition_n fee_n office_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o lease_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n profit_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v 34_o because_o through_o corruption_n or_o negligent_a keep_v the_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o time_n impair_v blemish_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v defective_a 2._o st._n 29._o el._n 2._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 29._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n that_o now_o be_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n execute_v no_o record_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_a when_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v of_o or_o for_o any_o high_a treason_n where_o the_o party_n so_o attaint_v be_v or_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n shall_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o claim_v in_o by_z from_z or_o under_o any_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a hereafter_o reverse_a undo_v avoid_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o plea_n or_o for_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o or_o for_o any_o treason_n upon_o which_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o depend_v or_o which_o record_n be_v already_o reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v by_o or_o for_o any_o error_n matter_n plea_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o unto_o and_o against_o that_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o same_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v depend_v or_o at_o who_o pursuit_n the_o same_o record_n have_v be_v reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v &_o he_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n only_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 50._o m._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o 35_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v murder_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n felony_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o a_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o murder_v and_o felony_n but_o as_o treason_n and_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n of_o all_o treason_n will_v discharge_v the_o offendor_n therein_o prince_n a_o english_a traitor_n subject_a to_o another_o prince_n 36_o if_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n 300._o p._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 300._o will_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n will_v record_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n treason_n a_o alien_n bear_v commit_v treason_n 37_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v do_v commit_v high_a treason_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o same_o alien_n be_v bear_v 1_o p._n 3._o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 140._o h._n 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o say_a alien_n be_v bear_v than_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v ransom_v and_o not_o arraign_v own_o join_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o his_o own_o 38_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n
person_n by_o he_o or_o they_o assemble_v shall_v be_v free_a discharge_v and_o unpunished_a as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n of_o for_o or_o concern_v such_o kill_a maiheme_a hurt_v etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o person_n lawful_o authorise_v upon_o such_o riotous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n which_o after_o proclamation_n make_v will_v not_o depart_v and_o sever_v themselves_o asunder_o and_o submit_v and_o yield_v themselves_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n s._n riot_n 37._o 5_o as_o any_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o another_o before_o arrest_v gaol_n kill_v he_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o may_v he_o do_v after_o arrest_v if_o there_o be_v any_o inevitable_a necessity_n therein_o as_o if_o a_o offendor_n be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n 288._o 22._o ass_n p._n 55_o fitz._n cor._n 288._o and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o lead_v towards_o the_o gaol_n he_o break_v from_o those_o that_o do_v conduct_v he_o and_o fly_v away_o and_o his_o conductor_n do_v pursue_v he_o so_o that_o they_o can_v apprehend_v and_o take_v he_o again_o without_o kill_v of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o do_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o justifiable_a for_o that_o the_o offender_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o trial_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o which_o kill_v the_o offendor_n procure_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v justifiable_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v find_v before_o himself_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o have_v to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n 328_o fi._n cor._n 328_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v upon_o such_o a_o indictment_n find_v until_o he_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o and_o the_o matter_n also_o find_v by_o verdict_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v judge_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o other_o commissioner_n 6_o as_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o offendor_n before_o arrest_v escape_v kill_v a_o prisoner_n attempt_v to_o escape_v or_o after_o arrest_n if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v under_o arrest_n &_o in_o prison_n as_o a_o gaoler_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o lantern_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o see_v his_o prisoner_n who_o before_o his_o come_n have_v break_v their_o iron_n 55_o 22._o ass_n p_o 55_o and_o stand_v all_o ready_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o do_v beat_v and_o evil_a entreat_v he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o hatchet_n in_o his_o hand_n therewith_o slay_v two_o of_o they_o and_o escape_v from_o the_o residue_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o deserve_v no_o punishment_n for_o this_o be_v by_o the_o gaoler_n homicide_n do_v by_o justice_n to_o kill_v they_o who_o attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o trial_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n 5_o st._n 24._o h._n 8._o 5_o 7_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 24._o h._n 8._o 5._o burglary_n kill_v he_o that_o attempt_v robbery_n or_o burglary_n that_o it_o be_v homicide_n justifiable_a if_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v a_o offendor_n which_o attempt_v felonious_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o 305._o 22._o ass_n p._n 55_o 26._o as_o p._n 23_o &_o 32._o co._n l._n 5._o f._n 91_o fi._n cor._n 303_o &_o 305._o in_o or_o near_o any_o high_a way_n cart_n way_n horse_n way_n or_o foot_n way_n or_o in_o his_o mansion_n house_n or_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o attempt_v burglary_n to_o break_v his_o dwell_a house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v for_o he_o shall_v neither_o loose_v land_n good_n or_o cattle_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n but_o shall_v be_v full_o discharge_v as_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o 8_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o trespassor_n in_o forest_n chace_n park_n and_o warren_n forest_n kill_v of_o a_o offendor_n in_o a_o park_n warren_n or_o forest_n may_v more_o chary_o eschew_v and_o fear_v to_o enter_v and_o trespass_n in_o the_o same_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 21._o 1._o stat._n 11._o e._n 1._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o forester_n parke-kéepe_a or_o warreiner_n shall_v find_v any_o offender_n within_o his_o bailiwicke_n there_o wander_v and_o do_v hurt_v which_o after_o hue_n &_o cry_n levy_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o forester_n etc._n etc._n but_o will_v fly_v &_o defend_v themselves_o by_o violence_n then_o though_o the_o forester_n park-kéepers_a and_o warreiner_n &_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n endeavour_v to_o arrest_v such_o offender_n do_v kill_v any_o of_o the_o same_o offender_n he_o shall_v neither_o suffer_v death_n nor_o sustain_v any_o other_o trouble_n or_o punishment_n therefore_o but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a forester_n parke-keeper_n or_o warriner_n or_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o contention_n despite_n or_o hatred_n will_v lay_v to_o any_o man_n charge_n pass_v through_o his_o bailiwicke_n that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o do_v hurt_v whereas_o he_o do_v not_o neither_o be_v find_v wander_v or_o offend_v and_o so_o kill_v he_o and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o death_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o be_v in_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o forester_n do_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n upon_o the_o offendor_n because_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v himself_o and_o yield_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ancient_a chase_n whereof_o the_o lieutenant_n 327._o m._n 15._o &_o 16_o el._n dyer_n 327._o or_o keeper_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a chase_n such_o dear_a as_o do_v strate_a out_o of_o the_o same_o chase_n into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o the_o purlewe_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n but_o yet_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manor_n of_o dale_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o manor_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o same_o person_n free_a warreine_n in_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n warrein_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o a_o manor_n adjoin_v have_v free_a warrein_a which_o free_a warreine_n have_v be_v before_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a charter_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la intret_fw-la in_o warrennam_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la fugandum_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la of_o the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o warreine_a with_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n aforesaid_a which_o do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o king_n liberty_n of_o the_o purlewe_n do_v remain_v unextinguished_a and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o the_o king_n keeper_n of_o the_o say_a chase_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n be_v purliew_n to_o fetch_v in_o his_o stray_a deer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o d._n or_o for_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_n make_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o for_o he_o can_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n nor_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o his_o warreine_n who_o have_v in_o a_o sort_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n interest_n to_o come_v into_o the_o say_v ground_n to_o fetch_v forth_o his_o stray_a dear_a combat_n one_o kill_v another_o in_o combat_n 10_o if_o in_o appell_n of_o murder_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n the_o defendant_n do_v 21_o 37_o h._n 6._o 21_o plead_v not_o guilty_a ready_a to_o defend_v it_o by_o his_o body_n and_o the_o appellant_n and_o appellée_n do_v join_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v kill_v another_o in_o battle_n this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o not_o punishable_a for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v allow_v
draw_v his_o knife_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n draw_v his_o knife_n and_o the_o assailant_n be_v so_o hasty_a to_o kill_v the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o defendant_n knife_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o adjudge_v guilty_a of_o the_o assailant_n death_n neither_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o the_o assailant_n in_o a_o manner_n kill_v himself_o but_o if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v another_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v fly_v to_o a_o strait_n 287._o fi._n cor._n 286_o 287._o and_o there_o be_v and_o perceive_v that_o the_o assailant_n will_v kill_v he_o hold_v a_o pitchfork_n between_o the_o assailant_n and_o he_o and_o the_o assailant_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o he_o run_v upon_o the_o pitchfork_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o here_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o may_v have_v make_v some_o other_o defence_n for_o his_o safety_n that_o the_o other_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n can_v not_o do_v verdict_n kill_v of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n find_v by_o verdict_n 16_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n 11._o 43._o ass_n p._n 31_o 26._o h._n 8._o 11._o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o dead_a man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o they_o must_v show_v special_o how_o and_o though_o it_o be_v special_o find_v upon_o the_o indictment_n yet_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v until_o he_o have_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n by_o implication_n of_o the_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v whole_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o fact_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o induce_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n which_o be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o say_a offence_n for_o the_o better_a corroboration_n and_o establishment_n whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o 9_o st._n 6._o e._n 1._o 9_o make_v at_o gloucester_n be_v ordain_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n to_o inquire_v if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n but_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n and_o they_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n before_o they_o of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n the_o justice_n shall_v give_v intelligence_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v he_o pardon_v if_o he_o please_v and_o so_o note_v that_o though_o by_o this_o stat._n the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v pardon_v forfeit_v why_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v who_o do_v kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n 17_o 21._o e._n 3._o 17_o or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o the_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v yet_o his_o good_n do_v remain_v forfeit_a to_o the_o k._n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n et_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la 17_o whereas_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o have_v ordain_v country_n the_o prisoner_n indict_v must_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o enquest_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n or_o homicide_n &_o not_o where_o in_o the_o indictment_n the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v for_o to_o such_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o homicide_n 5._o 4._o h._n 7._o 2._o kel_n fol._n 53._o 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a because_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o he_o kill_v the_o dead_a man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o justification_n of_o the_o offence_n whereas_o this_o kind_n of_o homicide_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n justifiable_a wherefore_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v give_v he_o advantage_n 18_o he_o that_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n charge_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o until_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n defence_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v who_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o and_o then_o his_o discharge_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o he_o desire_v to_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n &_o then_o shall_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o record_n certify_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v arraign_v to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 246._o fi._n cor._n 116_o 361._o fi._n n._n b._n 246._o who_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n without_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o give_v of_o intelligence_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v mention_v be_v intend_v to_o certify_v he_o in_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o in_o law_n the_o king_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o chancery_n to_o give_v ear_n to_o every_o of_o his_o subject_n petition_n 19_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v when_o any_o person_n without_o any_o evil_a intent_n do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a or_o which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n misadventure_n homicide_n by_o misadventure_n &_o yet_o another_o be_v slay_v or_o come_v to_o his_o death_n thereby_o as_o if_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o beast_n &_o another_o man_n or_o woman_n pass_v by_o the_o way_n be_v strike_v thereby_o &_o die_v or_o if_o one_o man_n be_v in_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o the_o same_o tree_n misadventure_n what_o be_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n or_o some_o arm_n or_o bough_n thereof_o fall_v upon_o another_o person_n &_o kill_v he_o or_o if_o one_o do_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o a_o butt_n or_o other_o mark_n and_o another_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v kill_v therewith_o or_o if_o one_o man_n do_v let_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n or_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o another_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o it_o this_o manner_n of_o kill_v be_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n 9_o fi._n cor._n 302_o 354._o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 9_o for_o the_o which_o he_o that_o do_v kill_v shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o gloucester_n and_o also_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_a as_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v then_o busy_v in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o he_o be_v do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o if_o the_o schoolmaster_n do_v in_o reasonable_a manner_n beat_v his_o scholar_n for_o correction_n only_o or_o the_o master_n his_o servant_n and_o after_o the_o scholar_n or_o servant_n die_v or_o two_o man_n do_v by_o consent_n wrestle_v one_o with_o another_o 136._o kel_n fol._n 108_o 136._o and_o one_o give_v the_o other_o a_o fall_n and_o hurt_v he_o whereby_o he_o die_v or_o one_o do_v play_v with_o the_o other_o at_o hand_n sword_n by_o consent_n and_o one_o of_o they_o give_v the_o other_o a_o blow_n or_o thrust_v whereby_o he_o die_v or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v wood_n stone_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o a_o cart_n a_o house_n or_o from_o a_o window_n hovel_n or_o rick_n &_o another_o be_v oppress_v therewith_o and_o die_v or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o due_a and_o convenient_a time_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v danger_n to_o passenger_n thereby_o do_v cry_v out_o with_o so_o loud_a and_o audible_a voice_n to_o give_v warning_n thereof_o that_o any_o other_o which_o travel_v that_o way_n may_v hear_v and_o fly_v the_o peril_n and_o yet_o one_o careless_a and_o nrt_a respective_a of_o
prove_v that_o neither_o the_o horse_n nor_o cart_n do_v stir_v than_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o cart_n only_o shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n nor_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o cart_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v move_v to_o the_o carter_n death_n 401._o fitz._n cor._n 401._o 53_o if_o a_o man_n ride_v into_o the_o water_n to_o water_v a_o horse_n relation_n fall_v from_o a_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n a_o horse_n kill_v a_o man_n from_o what_o time_n a_o deodand_n shall_v have_v relation_n and_o then_o fall_v from_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v drown_v the_o horse_n shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n and_o if_o a_o horse_n bull_n boar_n etc._n etc._n do_v strike_v a_o man_n 260._o fitz._n cor._n 298._o pl._n com._n 260._o and_o after_o he_o die_v of_o that_o blow_n the_o horse_n bull_n boar_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o do_v give_v the_o same_o mortal_a blow_n do_v alien_a the_o horse_n to_o another_o between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o stroke_n give_v and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o horse_n as_o forf_n for_o a_o deodand_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n from_o the_o stroke_n give_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o man_n death_n 405._o fitz._n cor._n 405._o 54_o if_o a_o beam_n whereupon_o a_o bell_n in_o a_o church_n do_v hang_v church_n a_o beam_n of_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o church_n do_v fall_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o as_o well_o the_o beam_n as_o the_o bell_n shall_v be_v deodand_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n deo_fw-la datum_fw-la 20._o fitz._n forf_n 20._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v dig_v in_o a_o pit_n i_o or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n marvel_v gravel_n sand_n coal_n or_o turf_n and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o the_o same_o heap_n of_o earth_n only_o shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o not_o the_o whole_a pit_n i_o or_o quarry_n 389_o fi._n cor._n 389_o 55_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fall_v from_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o water_n mill_n the_o wheel_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n under_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o thereby_o be_v slay_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o mill_n only_o shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n 68_o kel_n fol._n 68_o if_o timber_n board_n wainscot_n or_o other_o good_n do_v fall_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o oppress_v he_o to_o death_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n 314._o fitz._n cor._n 314._o 56_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o break_v his_o head_n neck_n back_o trunk_n fall_v from_o a_o horse_n against_o a_o trunk_n etc._n etc._n against_o a_o trunk_n piece_n of_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereby_o he_o die_v the_o horse_n only_o shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n and_o not_o the_o trunk_n timber_n or_o &c._n &c._n because_o it_o do_v not_o move_v 348._o fitz._n cor._n 348._o 57_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v from_o a_o rick_n or_o hovel_n of_o corn_n hay_n rick_n fall_v from_o a_o hovel_n or_o rick_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o hovel_n or_o rick_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o deodand_n and_o so_o deodand_n may_v be_v of_o some_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n do_v move_v unto_o or_o from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o move_v to_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o 58_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fall_v from_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v sail_v and_o die_v thereof_o ship_n fall_v from_o a_o ship_n neither_o the_o merchandise_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n britton_n bracton_n britton_n and_o therefore_o the_o ship_n only_o shall_v be_v a_o deodand_n and_o that_o ship_n must_v be_v upon_o the_o fresh_a water_n for_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o one_o do_v fall_n from_o it_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o deodand_n year_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 59_o if_o he_o that_o do_v come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o any_o casualty_n 389._o fitz._n cor._n 389._o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n nothing_o shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o deodand_n for_o he_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o presentment_n be_v a._n filius_fw-la b._n ultra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la deodand_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o deodand_n 60_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o a_o deodand_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 298._o fitz._n cor._n 298._o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o price_n of_o every_o deodand_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v levy_v the_o value_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o town_n where_o it_o fall_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v and_o therefore_o when_o such_o a_o mischance_n be_v find_v the_o presenter_n thereof_o must_v also_o find_v &_o appraise_v the_o deodand_n field_n a_o man_n find_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n 61_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n his_o apparel_n 27._o fitz._n indict_v 27._o and_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o church_n and_o shall_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o a_o deodand_n for_o it_o do_v vary_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o deodand_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o same_o man_n be_v unknown_a for_o if_o he_o be_v know_v his_o money_n apparel_fw-mi and_o other_o thing_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o to_o the_o ordinary_a â§_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n larcenie_n theft_n 1_o larcenie_n be_v a_o fraudulent_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n larcenie_n what_o be_v larcenie_n with_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o the_o good_n be_v 22._o 17._o h._n 8._o 22._o for_o if_o the_o good_n do_v not_o excee_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o petit_fw-la larcenie_n 22._o fitz._n cor._n 430._o 451._o 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o for_o the_o which_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v larcenie_fw-fr petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o punish_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o also_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o this_o intent_n of_o steal_v to_o make_v it_o larcenie_v good_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o steal_n must_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o good_n aught_o to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o party_n do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n for_o if_o the_o party_n do_v come_v lawful_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n though_o he_o have_v a_o evil_a intent_n after_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v good_n to_o another_o who_o after_o do_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o 9_o 13._o ed._n 4._o 9_o for_o no_o felony_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v but_o with_o violence_n and_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o this_o case_n see_v they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o they_o 2_o if_o any_o person_n at_o several_a time_n do_v steal_v several_a parcel_n of_o good_n which_o parcel_n be_v put_v together_o 415._o fitz._n cor._n 415._o do_v amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n it_o be_v felony_n person_n steal_v good_n at_o several_a time_n above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n felony_n in_o several_a person_n and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o if_o two_o three_o or_o more_o together_o do_v steal_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n 404._o fitz._n cor._n 404._o this_o be_v felony_n in_o they_o all_o for_o the_o felony_n in_o they_o be_v several_a though_o the_o steal_n be_v joint_a 451._o fitz._n cor._n 451._o 3_o if_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o steal_v of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o arraign_v thereupon_o good_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o under_o value_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o the_o jury_n that_o pass_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o say_v that_o the_o good_n do_v not_o excee_v
the_o value_n of_o eight_o penny_n 39_o 18._o ass_n p._n 14_o 22._o ass_n p._n 39_o or_o ten_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr only_o and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o justice_n discretion_n plate_n take_v away_o a_o taverner_n plate_n 4_o if_o a_o taverner_n do_v set_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n plate_n before_o his_o guest_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o that_o guest_n carry_v away_o the_o piece_n of_o plate_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o 9_o p._n 13._o ed._n 4._o 9_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o plate_n but_o the_o use_n thereof_o only_o to_o drink_v in_o for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o offendor_n do_v fraudulent_o take_v the_o plate_n away_o with_o intent_n to_o steal_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o a_o man_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o night_n 39_o 27._o ass_n p._n 39_o and_o carry_v linen_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o inn_n keeper_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v into_o the_o hall_n with_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o stable_n to_o seek_v his_o horse_n and_o the_o ostler_n take_v he_o therewith_o this_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o but_o take_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v assign_v they_o to_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v take_v up_o another_o man_n horse_n in_o his_o close_n with_o intent_n to_o steal_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n or_o some_o other_o do_v apprehend_v the_o party_n with_o the_o horse_n before_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o close_a this_o be_v felony_n they_o a_o servant_n have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n good_n do_v steal_v they_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v money_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o keep_v or_o plate_n to_o his_o butler_n 10._o 21._o h._n 4._o 14._o 3._o h._n 7._o 12._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 10._o or_o vessel_n to_o his_o cook_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o house_n or_o a_o horse_n to_o his_o horsekéeper_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o dress_v or_o sheep_n to_o his_o shepherd_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o pasture_v and_o the_o servant_n who_o have_v the_o same_o thus_o commit_v unto_o he_o do_v go_v away_o with_o they_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o servant_n for_o these_o good_n be_v always_o in_o the_o master_n possession_n and_o keep_v and_o use_v to_o the_o master_n benefit_n but_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o horse_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n or_o money_n to_o carry_v to_o a_o fair_a or_o to_o pay_v to_o another_o or_o to_o buy_v cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o servant_n do_v go_v away_o therewith_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n for_o the_o master_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o therefore_o he_o come_v lawful_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o see_v felony_n by_o stat_fw-la 12._o good_n one_o have_v the_o key_n of_o a_o chamber_n do_v steal_v the_o good_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o another_o the_o key_n of_o his_o chamber_n door_n 9_o 13._o ed._n 4._o 9_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o key_n be_v deliver_v take_v away_o the_o good_n in_o the_o chamber_n above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o deliver_v but_o do_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o good_n a_o bargain_n with_o a_o carrier_n and_o not_o a_o delivery_n of_o good_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n do_v bargain_n with_o a_o carrier_n or_o other_o 9_o 13._o ed._n 4._o 9_o to_o carry_v certain_a bale_n of_o ware_n or_o other_o good_n to_o a_o place_n prefix_v and_o he_o take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o another_o place_n and_o open_v the_o bale_n and_o take_v forth_o the_o good_n within_o they_o felonious_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o for_o that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o delivery_n viz._n it_o be_v a_o bargain_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o by_o the_o bargain_n agree_v upon_o and_o not_o by_o the_o delivery_n the_o which_o bargain_n he_o have_v not_o perform_v but_o have_v take_v the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o property_n of_o these_o good_n do_v always_o remain_v in_o the_o first_o owner_n or_o deliverer_n commit_v a_o carrier_n steal_v the_o good_n commit_v 8_o if_o one_o man_n do_v deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o carry_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v 10._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 10._o and_o he_o do_v carry_v they_o thither_o and_o then_o he_o do_v take_v and_o steal_v they_o away_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o bailement_n and_o the_o carrier_n possession_n be_v determine_v when_o he_o have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o what_o he_o do_v after_o be_v felonious_o do_v and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 9_o 13._o e._n 4._o 9_o 9_o if_o one_o man_n do_v deliver_v a_o tun_n of_o wine_n to_o another_o charge_n a_o carrier_n steal_v part_n of_o his_o charge_n to_o carry_v to_o a_o place_n agree_v upon_o if_o the_o carrier_n sell_v or_o give_v away_o the_o same_o whole_a tun_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o twenty_o gallon_n or_o other_o quantity_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v felony_n 18_o 7._o h._n 6._o 45_o 13._o e._n 4_o 10_o 5._o h._n 7._o 18_o 10_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v good_n to_o another_o man_n to_o keep_v good_n felony_n for_o take_v of_o his_o own_o good_n &_o after_o the_o owner_n who_o deliver_v they_o do_v take_v they_o away_o felonious_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o deliver_v those_o good_n &_o yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v always_o in_o he_o that_o do_v steal_v they_o 33_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 14_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 33_o 11_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n corporation_n the_o good_n of_o a_o church_n or_o corporation_n or_o the_o good_n of_o a_o dean_n &_o chapter_n college_n or_o other_o corporation_n or_o the_o good_n of_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la bona_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 40_o 27._o ass_n p._n 40_o 12_o if_o a_o wife_n do_v steal_v good_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o in_o what_o case_n a_o marry_a wife_n may_v commit_v felony_n in_o what_o not_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o she_o and_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n 160_o fit_n cor_o 160_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o do_v steal_v good_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o only_a act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o felony_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o a_o woman_n alone_o by_o herself_o her_o husband_n not_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o may_v commit_v felony_n and_o may_v be_v principal_a or_o accessary_a 383_o fit_n cor_o 383_o as_o if_o a_o marry_a wife_n steal_v good_n or_o receive_v felon_n or_o steal_a good_n into_o her_o house_n know_v they_o so_o to_o be_v or_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o her_o chest_n or_o closet_n her_o husband_n not_o know_v thereof_o 74._o canuti_n lex_fw-la 74._o or_o if_o her_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v thereof_o refuse_v her_o company_n and_o his_o own_o house_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n elsewhere_o in_o which_o case_n the_o wife_n offence_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o husband_n or_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v impute_v the_o fault_n to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o she_o for_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v commit_v felony_n britton_n britton_n and_o the_o wife_n know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o company_n 32_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 32_o she_o be_v not_o thereby_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n for_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v accessary_a to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o ought_v not_o to_o discover_v he_o or_o his_o counsel_n 58_o inâ—_n leges_fw-la 58_o which_o law_n be_v first_o establish_v by_o inas_fw-la lex_fw-la inae_fw-la lex_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n steal_v together_o the_o
good_n of_o another_o the_o whole_a offence_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o husband_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o wife_n so_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o law_n will_v not_o construe_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v 242_o fit_n cor_o 455_o bro._n cor_fw-la 242_o nor_o charge_v she_o with_o felony_n therefore_o good_n a_o woman_n take_v her_o husband_n good_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o marriage_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n her_o husband_n endow_v she_o with_o all_o his_o worldly_a good_n &_o so_o give_v she_o a_o kind_n of_o interest_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n do_v take_v her_o husband_n good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o another_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o to_o who_o she_o do_v give_v they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v take_v away_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o the_o husband_n good_n against_o the_o husband_n will_n this_o be_v felony_n s._n felony_n by_o stat_fw-la 31._o that_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o wife_n to_o send_v any_o money_n victual_n etc._n etc._n to_o her_o husband_n be_v assemble_v with_o other_o in_o rebellious_a manner_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n 12._o 11_o fi._n n._n b._n 202_o bracton_n 35._o h._n 6._o 11_o 13_o if_o a_o infant_n above_o the_o age_n of_o xij_o felony_n in_o what_o case_n a_o infant_n may_v commit_v felony_n year_n do_v take_v any_o good_n of_o another_o man_n above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n with_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o any_o age_n do_v take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v arraign_v do_v think_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o have_v discretion_n to_o understand_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o peril_n thereof_o that_o then_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n ordain_v 7._o lex_fw-la 7._o that_o a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o felony_n felony_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n can_v commit_v felony_n but_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n can_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o 124_o co._n li._n 4._o 124_o for_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v know_v what_o he_o do_v felony_n burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o barn_n felony_n 14_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n willing_o and_o felonious_o do_v 15._o st._n 3._o b._n 3._o 15._o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o have_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n felonious_o do_v be_v not_o replevisable_a 1_o 11._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o if_o one_o do_v burn_v a_o barn_n felonious_o in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o dwell_a house_n it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n counsel_n felony_n in_o indictor_n to_o discover_v their_o counsel_n 15_o if_o a_o indictor_n which_o with_o other_o have_v indict_v other_o person_n of_o felony_n do_v therein_o discover_v the_o king_n counsel_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n 272_o 27._o ass_n p._n 63_o fit_n cor_fw-la 272_o in_o publish_v to_o other_o that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n have_v indict_v such_o and_o such_o person_n this_o discovery_n be_v felony_n s._n treason_n 9_o felony_n rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n felony_n 16_o if_o a_o offendor_n be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o felony_n or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n 6_o 1._o h._n 7._o 6_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o or_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o will_v take_v a_o fellow_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v to_o die_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n whereby_o he_o escape_v this_o rescous_a be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o rescous_a as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v rescue_v and_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v rescue_v one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v thereof_o present_o before_o the_o principal_a felony_n be_v try_v 17._o 1._o e._n 3._o 17._o &_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v at_o the_o k._n pleasure_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v hang_v because_o the_o principal_a fellow_n be_v not_o try_v s._n break_v of_o prison_n 5._o 10_o felony_n wilful_a escape_n be_v felony_n 17_o when_o a_o man_n do_v arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n &_o after_o let_v he_o go_v at_o liberty_n whither_o he_o will_v 1_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1_o this_o let_v he_o at_o liberty_n be_v a_o wilful_a escape_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n of_o he_o that_o escape_v be_v for_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o do_v let_v he_o escape_v and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o if_o but_o for_o trespass_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v trespass_n they_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o 18_o if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n to_o make_v he_o a_o garment_n 70._o kel_n fol._n 70._o &_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v that_o cloth_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tailor_n the_o offendor_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o that_o cloth_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o tailor_n for_o the_o tailor_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o property_n also_o against_o all_o other_o save_v against_o he_o that_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o fellow_n good_n steal_v from_o a_o fellow_n 19_o if_o a_o felon_n do_v steal_v another_o man_n horse_n beast_n or_o other_o good_n 5_o 13._o ed._n 4._o 3._o 4._o h._n 7._o 5_o &_o another_o felon_n do_v steal_v the_o same_o from_o he_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o horse_n beast_n or_o other_o good_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o first_o or_o second_o felon_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n do_v always_o remain_v in_o he_o for_o no_o fellow_n can_v by_o the_o law_n claim_v property_n in_o any_o steal_a good_n 91_o 22._o ass_n p._n 91_o 20_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o take_v of_o savage_a beast_n find_v in_o their_o wildness_n as_o dear_a pigeon_n hawk_n not_o of_o what_o thing_n larcenie_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o what_o not_o nor_o by_o take_v of_o dove_n find_v out_o of_o a_o dovecoat_n nor_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n in_o a_o river_n for_o such_o take_n be_v not_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o see_v that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n good_n neither_o can_v any_o person_n claim_v property_n in_o they_o neither_o can_v felony_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o take_n of_o ape_n hound_n thrush_n squirrel_n or_o such_o domestical_a thing_n keep_v only_o for_o pleasure_n and_o that_o but_o of_o some_o special_a person_n and_o profitable_a to_o none_o neither_o be_v the_o take_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n or_o coney_n be_v fowl_n and_o thing_n of_o warrein_a felony_n 8._o 18._o ed._n 4._o 8._o but_o it_o be_v felony_n if_o a_o man_n do_v take_v out_o of_o another_o man_n dovecoat_n young_a pigeon_n which_o can_v neither_o go_v nor_o fly_v for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v always_o in_o he_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o dovecoat_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v young_a goshawk_n or_o young_a heron_n breed_v in_o a_o park_n or_o several_a ground_n which_o can_v neither_o go_v nor_o fly_v out_o of_o their_o nest_n or_o to_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o a_o pond_n or_o trunk_n or_o to_o take_v swan_n peacock_n turkey_n cayons_n goose_n or_o duck_n or_o to_o take_v a_o stag_n 2_o 18._o h._n 8._o 2_o hind_n bucke_n or_o do_v which_o be_v mark_v and_o domestical_a and_o make_v tame_a by_o the_o owner_n diligence_n 20._o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 20._o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o it_o be_v felony_n to_o take_v a_o tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o a_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n and_o it_o be_v felony_n to_o kill_v sheep_n and_o take_v their_o skin_n or_o to_o pull_v wool_n from_o shéep_n back_n so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o thing_n so_o take_v or_o steal_v do_v excee_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n 256_o 12._o ass_n p._n 32_o 18._o h._n 8._o 2_o fit_n cor_o 256_o 21_o the_o take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n good_n to_o make_v it_o felony_n real_a felony_n must_v be_v of_o personal_a good_n &_o not_o of_o thing_n real_a must_v be_v of_o personal_a thing_n for_o if_o it_o
the_o house_n fear_v that_o they_o will_v enter_v his_o house_n and_o rob_v he_o do_v cast_v out_o unto_o they_o money_n or_o plate_n which_o the_o felon_n do_v take_v and_o then_o depart_v this_o be_v robbery_n for_o it_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o fear_n 26._o 9_o e._n 4._o 26._o 29_o if_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o rob_v passenger_n deed_n robbery_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o a_o man_n that_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n and_o command_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o purse_n whereupon_o the_o same_o party_n encounter_v he_o &_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o and_o apprehend_v he_o or_o levi_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o offendor_n be_v thereby_o take_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o robbery_n nor_o felony_n for_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v though_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n and_o will_n to_o rob_v quia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la 30_o burglary_n be_v burglary_n what_o be_v burglary_n when_o one_o or_o more_o person_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n break_v a_o house_n a_o church_n a_o wall_n a_o tower_n or_o gatehouse_n in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v some_o other_o felony_n for_o the_o which_o burglary_n the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v hang_v 95_o fit_n cor_o 264_o 22._o ass_n p._n 95_o though_o he_o take_v nothing_o away_o but_o that_o break_v of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v to_o commit_v some_o felony_n for_o if_o the_o offendor_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n to_o beat_v some_o person_n that_o be_v but_o trespass_n 8_o 13._o h._n 4._o 8_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v another_o than_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o close_a to_o kill_v or_o rob_v another_o it_o be_v not_o burglary_n 99_o 1._o m._n dy._n 99_o 31_o if_o a_o man_n do_v break_v a_o house_n and_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o enter_v break_v a_o house_n but_o not_o enter_v than_o it_o be_v no_o burglary_n for_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v quod_fw-la burglaritèr_fw-la fregit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o nocte_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la ad_fw-la depraedandum_fw-la bona_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la existentur_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la abstulit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v burglary_n for_o that_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v enter_v 32_o burglary_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n day_n no_o burglary_n in_o the_o day_n for_o all_o the_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n be_v noctantèr_n fregit_fw-la 15._o st._n 39_o el._n 15._o for_o though_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o from_o any_o person_n convict_v for_o the_o felonious_a take_v away_o in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o any_o money_n or_o good_n of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o upward_o in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o outhouse_n although_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n commit_v and_o so_o that_o offenceis_n make_v as_o penal_a as_o burglary_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o burglary_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n &_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v of_o his_o clergy_n be_v not_o inflict_v unless_o the_o money_n or_o good_n take_v away_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n or_o upward_o be_v break_v a_o dwell_a house_n where_o no_o person_n be_v 33_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mansion_n house_n 40._o co._n li._n 4._o 40._o and_o he_o and_o his_o family_n do_v upon_o some_o cause_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o do_v come_v and_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n to_o commit_v felony_n this_o be_v burglary_n for_o although_o the_o owner_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o mansion_n house_n for_o the_o word_n of_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n be_v domum_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n fregit_fw-la and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o do_v inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o some_o other_o time_n in_o another_o and_o have_v a_o family_n or_o servant_n in_o they_o both_o and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n felon_n do_v break_v the_o house_n this_o be_v burglary_n for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v break_v â§_o felony_n by_o statute_n and_o now_o have_v express_v which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o rest_v that_o i_o declare_v which_o be_v felony_n by_o statute_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n why_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v make_v so_o far_o as_o i_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o as_o in_o treason_n i_o begin_v with_o those_o treason_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o k._n and_o his_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o justice_n so_o in_o report_v of_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o some_o defect_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o a_o statute_n which_o indevore_v to_o restrain_v such_o as_o practice_v or_o confederate_a to_o destroy_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a officer_n attend_v on_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n 1_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o quarrel_n make_v to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o great_a authority_n office_n and_o of_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o the_o undo_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v evident_o when_o compass_v of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n true_a subject_n be_v have_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v imagine_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v grow_v and_o be_v occasion_n by_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n servant_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n if_o actual_a deed_n be_v not_o have_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o false_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o confederacy_n have_v against_o any_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n in_o his_o household_n or_o steward_n treasurer_n controller_n and_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v because_o such_o ungodly_a demeanour_n be_v not_o strait_o punish_v before_o that_o a_o actual_a deed_n be_v do_v for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v an._n 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o etc._n conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v 14._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 14._o that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o xij_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o the_o king_n honourable_a household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v into_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o household_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n or_o room_n repute_v have_v and_o take_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_n treasurer_n controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v afore_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_v xij_o man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v confeder_v compass_a conspire_v or_o imagine_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o inquiry_n be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o trial_n that_o then_o it_o be_v try_v by_o other_o xij_o sad_a man_n of_o the_o same_o household_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o that_o such_o misdoer_n have_v no_o challenge_n but_o for_o malice_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v judge_v felony_n and_o they_o to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o felon_n attaint_v ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o for_o that_o unlawful_a and_o forcible_a violence_n and_o also_o detestable_a advowtrie_n be_v commit_v in_o
diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n be_v marry_v do_v run_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o or_o into_o place_n where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v and_o there_o become_v to_o be_v marry_v have_v another_o husband_n or_o wife_n live_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n &_o utter_a undo_n of_o diverse_a honest_a man_n child_n and_o other_o therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 1._o dead_a felony_n in_o marry_v until_o the_o former_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v dead_a jac._n it_o be_v enact_v 11_o st._n 1._o jac._n 11_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o his_o ma._n dominion_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v marry_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v marry_v do_v marry_v any_o person_n or_o person_n the_o former_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v alive_a that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v felony_n and_o the_o party_n &_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v receive_v such_o &_o the_o like_o proceed_v trial_n and_o execution_n in_o such_o county_n where_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o such_o county_n where_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o apprehend_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o husband_n or_o wife_n shall_v be_v continual_o remain_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o or_o who_o husband_n or_o wife_n shall_v absent_v he_o or_o herself_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o in_o any_o part_n within_o his_o ma._n dominion_n the_o one_o of_o they_o not_o know_v the_o other_o to_o be_v live_v within_o that_o time_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o marriage_n divorce_v by_o any_o sentence_n have_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n where_o the_o former_a marriage_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a marriage_n have_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v within_o age_n of_o consent_n disheritance_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o disheritance_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o attainder_n for_o this_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v make_v or_o work_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n loss_n of_o dower_n or_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n or_o heir_n plague_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n 8_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 1._o jac._n it_o be_v ordain_v 31_o st._n 1._o jac._n 31_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n bailifes_n constable_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n corporat_fw-la privilege_v place_n or_o market_n town_n or_o by_o any_o i._o of_o peace_n constable_n headborough_z or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n if_o any_o such_o infection_n be_v out_o of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n corporate_a privilege_a place_n or_o market_n town_n command_v or_o appoint_v to_o keep_v he_o or_o their_o house_n for_o avoid_v of_o further_a infection_n &_o shall_v notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o such_o commandment_n wilful_o &_o contemptuous_o go_v abroad_o &_o shall_v converse_v in_o company_n have_v any_o infectious_a sore_n upon_o he_o uncured_a than_o such_o person_n &_o person_n shall_v be_v take_v &_o adjudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o if_o such_o person_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o sore_o find_v about_o he_o they_o for_o his_o say_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o vagabond_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v 39_o el._n 4._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabond_n and_o further_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o or_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n but_o no_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v to_o any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n forfeiture_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o forf_n of_o any_o good_n chattel_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n 25_o st._n 35._o el._n 1_o st._n 2._o jac._n 25_o 9_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 35._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o such_o offendor_n recusant_n abjuration_n by_o a_o recusant_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n &_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a act_n entitle_v a_o act_n to_o retain_v the_o queen_n subject_n in_o due_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v such_o abjuration_n as_o by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v appoint_v or_o after_o such_o abjuration_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o such_o haven_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o after_o his_o departure_n shall_v return_v and_o come_v again_o into_o any_o of_o the_o q._n realm_n or_o dominion_n without_o her_o special_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n &_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n provide_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o offendor_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o loose_v her_o dower_n nor_o that_o any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n shall_v grow_v or_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o offendor_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o offendor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o offendor_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v provide_v that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n 2._o st._n 35._o el._n 2._o 10_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 35._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o any_o such_o offendor_n recusant_n abjuration_n of_o a_o recusant_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n make_v to_o restrain_v popish_a recusant_n to_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o abode_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v such_o abjuration_n or_o after_o such_o abjuration_n make_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o such_o haven_n and_o wiâ—hâ—n_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o this_o act_n or_o after_o such_o his_o departure_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v again_o into_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n realm_n or_o dominion_n without_o her_o majesty_n special_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o loose_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n 17._o st._n 25._o h._n 8_o 6_o st._n 5._o eli._n 17._o 11_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la ordain_v a_o 25._o h._n 8._o and_o make_v perpetual_a a_o 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o detestable_a &_o abominable_a vice_n of_o buggery_n buggery_n buggery_n commit_v with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o such_o order_n &_o form_n of_o proceâ—_n therein_o shall_v be_v use_v against_o the_o offender_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o â—â—iclary_n shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n &_o loss_n &_o penalty_n of_o good_n cattle_n debt_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o felon_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o no_o person_n offend_v in_o such_o offence_n clergy_n no_o clergy_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o i._o of_o peace_n shall_v have_v authority_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o case_n of_o other_o felony_n 10._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 7_o st._n 5._o el._n 10._o 12_o by_o a_o statute_n provide_v an._n 21._o h._n 8._o and_o make_v perpetual_a a_o 5._o good_n servant_n imbesil_v their_o master_n good_n el._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a servant_n to_o who_o any_o casket_n jewel_n money_n good_n or_o cattle_n by_o his_o or_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o keep_v if_o any_o such_o servant_n or_o servant_n withdraw_v he_o or_o they_o from_o their_o
say_a master_n or_o mistress_n &_o go_v away_o with_o the_o say_a casket_n jewel_n money_n or_o cattle_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o &_o defraud_v his_o or_o their_o say_a master_n or_o mistress_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n &_o confidence_n in_o he_o or_o they_o put_v by_o his_o or_o their_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o else_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o say_a master_n or_o mistress_n without_o assent_n or_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n he_o imbesill_n the_o same_o casket_n jewel_n money_n good_n or_o cattle_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n with_o like_a purpose_n to_o steal_v it_o if_o the_o say_a casket_n jewel_n money_n good_n or_o cattle_n that_o any_o such_o servant_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o or_o which_o he_o shall_v imbesill_n with_o purpose_n to_o steal_v it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o then_o the_o same_o false_a fraudulent_a and_o untrue_a act_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n and_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o other_o felon_n be_v punish_v for_o felony_n commit_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o apprentice_n or_o apprentice_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o xviij_o year_n go_v away_o with_o he_o or_o their_o master_n good_n or_o jewel_n or_o otherwise_o convert_n the_o same_o to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o apprenticeship_n or_o be_v within_o the_o say_a age_n of_o xviij_o year_n but_o that_o every_o apprentice_n or_o apprentice_n such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v within_o the_o say_a age_n do_v or_o offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_n in_o like_a case_n as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o receive_v xx_o 5._o m._n 25._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o l._n and_o the_o servant_n do_v receive_v the_o money_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la obligation_n receive_v money_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o same_o or_o do_v convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 21._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o master_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o good_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o obligation_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o moreover_o the_o money_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o servant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o master_n but_o by_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o if_o one_o of_o a_o man_n servant_n do_v deliver_v to_o another_o of_o his_o servant_n good_n of_o the_o master_n be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s_n and_o he_o do_v go_v away_o with_o it_o or_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v felony_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v to_o his_o apprentice_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n 5._o m._n 25._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o to_o sell_v at_o a_o fair_a ware_n receive_v money_n for_o ware_n or_o a_o market_n and_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o then_o go_v away_o with_o the_o money_n or_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 21._o h._n 8._o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o master_n neither_o go_v he_o away_o with_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o death_n servant_n imbesil_v their_o master_n good_n after_o his_o death_n 13_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 31._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 1_o st._n 31._o h._n 6._o 1_o that_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o two_o proclamation_n returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n against_o such_o household_n servant_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o have_v spoil_v or_o eloign_v the_o good_n of_o their_o master_n after_z the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o write_v be_v return_v serve_v &_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n until_o the_o defendant_n do_v answer_v unto_o the_o say_a executor_n in_o such_o action_n which_o the_o say_a executor_n will_v declare_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o bill_n or_o writ_n for_o the_o riot_n take_v and_o spoil_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v determine_v so_o that_o such_o action_n be_v pursue_v with_o effect_n and_o not_o slack_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o person_n in_o prison_n and_o if_o the_o same_o person_n be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n than_o they_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o the_o executor_n by_o recognizance_n to_o keep_v such_o day_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v assign_v by_o the_o court._n and_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v do_v let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a without_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n than_o the_o say_a keeper_n shall_v forfeit_v xl_o l._n to_o the_o executor_n no_o protection_n shall_v lie_v in_o any_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n 14_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 14._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v approver_n enforce_v a_o prisoner_n to_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o keep_v of_o gaole_n 10_o st._n 14._o e._n 3._o 10_o as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o put_v in_o such_o keeper_n for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o if_o any_o keeper_n of_o prison_n or_o under_o keeper_n shall_v by_o too_o great_a dure_v of_o imprisonment_n and_o pain_n cause_v any_o prisoner_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n to_o become_v a_o approver_n against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n 15_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v egyptian_n egyptian_n that_o every_o person_n &_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v see_v or_o find_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n 20._o st._n 5._o el._n 20._o in_o any_o company_n of_o vagabond_n common_o call_v or_o call_v themselves_o egyptian_n or_o counterfeit_v transform_a or_o disguise_v themselves_o by_o their_o apparel_n speech_n or_o other_o behaviour_n like_v unto_o such_o vagabond_n common_o call_v or_o call_v themselves_o egyptian_n &_o so_o shall_v or_o do_v remain_v &_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n then_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v deem_v &_o judge_v a_o fellow_n and_o felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n loss_n of_o land_n &_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n trial_o trial_o and_o shall_v upon_o trial_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v try_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o take_v and_o not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la clergy_n no_o clergy_n and_o shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o clergy_n provide_v year_n xiiij_o year_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o any_o child_n or_o child_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n 12._o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o 16_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 8._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o record_n record_n imbesil_v of_o record_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n return_v pannell_n process_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n exchequer_n the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o treasury_n be_v willing_o steal_v take_v away_o withdraw_v or_o avoid_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o person_n by_o cause_n whereof_o any_o judgement_n be_v reverse_a such_o stealer_n taker_n away_o withdrawer_n or_o avoider_v their_o procuror_n counsellor_n &_o abettor_n be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o by_o process_n thereupon_o make_v thereof_o due_o convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o enquest_n to_o be_v take_v of_o lawful_a man_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v of_o the_o man_n of_o any_o court_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o
to_o the_o next_o session_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o say_a year_n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n retain_v depart_v within_o the_o year_n licence_n depart_v without_o licence_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o retain_v he_o then_o to_o be_v indict_v try_v and_o judge_v as_o a_o fellow_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o elizab._n 4._o st._n 31._o el._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v etc._n imbecil_v the_o k._n armour_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o the_o charge_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o armour_n ordnance_n munition_n shot_n powder_n or_o habiliment_n of_o war_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o a_o victual_n provide_v for_o the_o victual_v of_o any_o soldier_n gunner_n mariner_n or_o pioner_n shall_v for_o any_o lucre_n or_o gain_n or_o witting_o advise_o and_o of_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v or_o impeach_v her_o majesty_n service_n imbecile_v purloin_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o the_o same_o armour_n ordnance_n munition_n shot_n or_o powder_n habiliment_n of_o war_n or_o victual_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n than_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offendor_n and_o offender_n therein_o to_o be_v try_v proceed_v on_o and_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n offence_n the_o suit_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n but_o none_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o statute_n unless_o the_o same_o impeachment_n be_v prosecute_v or_o begin_v within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n do_v and_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v interpret_v to_o make_v the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n to_o forfeit_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o long_a than_o during_o he_o or_o their_o life_n or_o life_n or_o to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forf_n of_o dower_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o loose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n or_o title_n of_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o action_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o offendor_n proof_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o offendor_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o this_o statute_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o make_v any_o lawful_a proof_n that_o he_o can_v by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o otherwise_o for_o his_o discharge_n and_o defence_n in_o that_o behalf_n any_o law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o powdike_n cut_v down_o of_o powdike_n 34_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o and_o reviue_v anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o 8._o st._n 22._o h._n 8._o ph._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a cut_v down_o and_o break_v up_o of_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o dike_v call_v new_a powdike_n in_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o break_a dike_n otherwise_o call_v oldfield_n dike_v by_o marshland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o causey_n of_o marshland_n aforesaid_a make_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o marshland_n at_o every_o time_n and_o time_n from_o henceforth_o commit_v and_o do_v otherwise_o than_o in_o work_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o dyke_n for_o the_o fortify_v repair_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v repute_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n and_o the_o offender_n and_o doer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o repute_v felon_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cambridge_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n at_o every_o of_o their_o session_n within_o the_o same_o isle_n and_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o at_o any_o time_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o to_o award_v like_o process_n against_o every_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n with_o like_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v use_v to_o do_v upon_o other_o felony_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n title_n take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o king_n title_n 35_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o jac._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v 4._o st._n 3._o jac._n 4._o that_o every_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n next_o come_v shall_v go_v or_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o serve_v any_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n or_o shall_v after_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o june_n pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o shall_v voluntary_o serve_v any_o such_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n not_o have_v before_o his_o or_o their_o go_n or_o pass_v take_v the_o oath_n viz._n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v shall_v be_v a_o fellow_n and_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o person_n of_o high_a degree_n or_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v bear_v or_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o captain_n lieutenant_n or_o any_o other_o place_n charge_n or_o office_n in_o camp_n army_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n or_o conductor_n of_o soldier_n shall_v after_o go_v or_o pass_v voluntary_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o serve_v any_o such_o foreign_a prince_n state_n or_o potentat_fw-la before_o that_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v become_v bind_v with_o two_o such_o surety_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o officer_n by_o this_o act_n limit_v to_o take_v the_o say_a bond_n unto_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o xx.l._o of_o currant_n english_a money_n at_o the_o least_o conspiracy_n bind_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v nor_o to_o make_v conspiracy_n with_o condition_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o fellow_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o within_o bind_a etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n they_o after_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n nor_o shall_v enter_v into_o or_o consent_v unto_o any_o practice_n plot_n or_o conspiracy_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n and_o estate_n realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o shall_v within_o convenient_a time_n after_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v reveal_v &_o disclose_v to_o the_o k._n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o he_o or_o their_o privy_a counsel_n all_o such_o practice_n plot_n and_o conspiracy_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 13_o st._n 43._o el._n 13_o 36_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 43._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n forcible_n carry_v any_o person_n out_o of_o cumberland_n etc._n etc._n that_o whosoever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o without_o lawful_a authority_n take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o k._n subject_n against_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o will_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o detain_v force_n or_o imprison_v he_o or_o they_o as_o prisoners_z or_o against_o his_o or_o their_o will_n to_o ransom_n they_o or_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n or_o spoil_v of_o he_o or_o their_o person_n or_o good_n upon_o deadly_a feud_n or_o otherwise_o or_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v privy_a consent_v aid_a or_o assist_v to_o any_o such_o take_n detain_v or_o carry_v away_o of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v receive_v or_o carry_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o or_o witting_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o any_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n common_o call_v black_a mail_n for_o the_o protect_a or_o defend_v of_o he_o or_o
felony_n as_o rape_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o rape_n if_o one_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o act_n 350._o fitz._n cor._n 314._o 350._o but_o aid_v and_o assi_v his_o companion_n he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o do_v commit_v a_o robbery_n and_o other_o be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o do_v come_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n 13_o accessory_n after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o commit_v accessory_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v who_o know_v that_o another_o have_v commit_v a_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o aid_v he_o or_o comfort_v he_o as_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v a_o fellow_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n know_v of_o the_o felony_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v 47_o 26._o ass_n p._n 47_o or_o do_v favour_v he_o or_o aid_v he_o with_o money_n meat_n drink_n or_o lodging_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v accessory_a not_o what_o act_n of_o the_o accessory_n make_v he_o a_o fellow_n what_o not_o but_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o aid_n or_o counsel_n for_o if_o he_o aid_v he_o by_o his_o good_a word_n or_o suit_n for_o his_o deliverance_n or_o do_v send_v a_o letter_n for_o his_o enlargement_n this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o acessorie_a to_o the_o felony_n county_n receipt_n of_o a_o fellow_n attaint_v in_o the_o same_o county_n 14_o if_o one_o receive_v a_o fellow_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o receiver_n be_v commorant_n or_o dwelling_n and_o do_v aid_v he_o he_o be_v accessory_a to_o the_o felony_n bracton_n fi._n cor._n 377_o bracton_n though_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n whereof_o every_o strange_a dwelling_n or_o commorant_n in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o it_o be_v felony_n if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o receipt_n of_o another_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o receiver_n dwell_v for_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o that_o county_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n s._n indictment_n 34._o county_n receipt_n of_o a_o fellow_n attaint_v in_o another_o county_n 15_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o verdict_n confession_n 377_o fi._n cor._n 377_o or_o outlawry_n in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o aid_v he_o in_o another_o county_n he_o be_v not_o accessory_a to_o the_o felony_n unless_o he_o do_v know_v of_o the_o felony_n because_o he_o can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o act_n do_v in_o another_o county_n though_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n s._n indictment_n 34._o another_o indictment_n of_o a_o accessory_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o another_o 16_o because_o that_o thief_n and_o robber_n that_o have_v rob_v or_o steal_v in_o one_o county_n will_v convey_v their_o spoil_n or_o part_v thereof_o so_o rob_v and_o steal_v unto_o some_o of_o their_o adherent_n in_o another_o county_n where_o the_o principal_a offence_n be_v not_o commit_v who_o know_v of_o such_o felony_n willing_o and_o by_o covin_z do_v receive_v the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n though_o the_o principal_a fellow_n be_v attaint_v in_o one_o county_n the_o accessory_n escape_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v accessory_a in_o another_o county_n and_o that_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o principal_a felony_n ne_o attainder_n in_o the_o first_o county_n and_o so_o such_o accessory_n escape_v thereof_o unpunished_a for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 24._o st._n 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n another_o trial_o of_o a_o accessory_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o another_o and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o the_o same_o in_o another_o county_n then_o a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v against_o such_o accessory_a and_o accessory_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o matter_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessory_a shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o say_v principal_a offence_n have_v be_v commit_v within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o indictment_n against_o such_o accessory_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n or_o two_o of_o they_o of_o or_o in_o such_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n of_o any_o such_o accessory_n shall_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v upon_o suit_n to_o they_o make_v shall_v write_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n where_o such_o principal_a shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v to_o certify_v they_o whether_o such_o principal_a be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v of_o such_o principal_a felony_n who_o upon_o such_o writing_n shall_v make_v sufficient_a certificate_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n or_o seal_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n whether_o such_o principal_a be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v or_o not_o and_o after_o that_o they_o do_v certify_v that_o such_o principal_n be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v of_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o say_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v proceed_v upon_o every_o such_o accessory_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o become_v accessory_a in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o both_o the_o say_v principal_a offence_n and_o accessory_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n of_o accessory_n be_v commit_v and_o every_o such_o accessory_a and_o other_o offender_n above_o express_v shall_v answer_v upon_o their_o arraignment_n and_o receive_v such_o trial_n judgement_n order_n and_o execution_n and_o suffer_v such_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v use_v in_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n 1._o 27._o ass_n p._n 69_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 39_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o 17_o if_o one_o receive_v good_n steal_v or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accessory_a to_o the_o felony_n if_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o felon_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o good_n steal_v good_n receive_v of_o of_o steal_a good_n and_o also_o the_o felon_n he_o shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o the_o felony_n so_o that_o the_o same_o felon_n be_v before_o accessory_a of_o the_o same_o felonic_a s._n indict_v 34._o 427._o fitz._n cor._n 427._o 18_o if_o a_o felon_n do_v fly_v and_o come_v to_o his_o friend_n house_n felon_n receive_v the_o felon_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o the_o country_n which_o pursue_v he_o do_v think_v that_o the_o felon_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n whereas_o he_o escape_v in_o this_o case_n the_o friend_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v accessory_a to_o this_o felony_n for_o that_o his_o friend_n do_v aid_n and_o reléeve_v he_o and_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n s._n escape_v 2._o 52_o 26._o ass_n p._n 52_o 19_o and_o also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessory_a to_o a_o accessory_n accessory_n accessory_n to_o a_o accessory_n as_o if_o one_o do_v receive_v he_o who_o be_v accessory_a to_o a_o felony_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o himself_o shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o this_o accessory_n because_o that_o first_o accessory_a be_v a_o fellow_n 6._o 1._o h._n 7._o 6._o 20_o if_o one_o do_v rescue_n he_o that_o be_v arrest_v convict_v felon_n rescue_v of_o a_o felon_n or_o attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o be_v a_o principal_a felon_n and_o not_o a_o accessory_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a felony_n by_o itself_o though_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a felony_n 21_o a_o woman_n covert_n can_v be_v accessory_a in_o felony_n to_o her_o husband_n felon_n a_o wife_n no_o accessory_n to_o her_o husband_n a_o marry_a wife_n a_o principal_a felon_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o ought_v not_o discover_v his_o counsel_n but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o mar._n a_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o principal_a felon_n if_o she_o do_v send_v deliver_v or_o convey_v any_o relief_n to_o her_o husband_n which_o among_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o above_o shall_v be_v assemble_v practice_n and_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o offence_n prohibit_v by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la provide_v against_o rebellious_a
party_n most_o interest_v or_o grieve_v by_o the_o same_o murder_n or_o felony_n be_v to_o prosecute_v suit_n against_o the_o say_a offendor_n by_o appeal_v and_o thereby_o to_o seek_v revenge_n against_o he_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o else_o the_o offendor_n be_v to_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n who_o peace_n he_o have_v break_v and_o who_o law_n he_o have_v offend_v and_o who_o have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n to_o punish_v they_o to_o weed_n they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o to_o express_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o the_o next_o what_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n be_v and_o what_o a_o indictment_n be_v by_o who_o for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v begin_v prosecute_v and_o maintain_v what_o defence_n or_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o plead_v by_o the_o suppose_a offender_n unto_o they_o and_o what_o counterplea_n may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o same_o plea_n death_n appeal_v of_o death_n a_o appeal_v be_v a_o plaint_n of_o one_o person_n make_v against_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n by_o a_o course_n of_o law_n provide_v therefore_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n without_o her_o husband_n against_o a_o infant_n and_o all_o other_o that_o can_v commit_v felony_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n husband_n appeal_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o flesh_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o none_o other_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v 3.34_o st._n 9_o h._n 3.34_o or_o imprison_v by_o the_o appeal_n of_o any_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v admit_v it_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v abate_v it_o 85._o 10._o ed._n 4.7_o blow_n com._n fol._n 85._o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n woman_n appellant_n convei_v his_o title_n by_o a_o woman_n 2_o as_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o cousin_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o make_v his_o conveyance_n in_o kindred_n by_o a_o woman_n have_v any_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v issue_n male_a and_o not_o female_a woman_n appellant_n convey_v his_o title_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o make_v his_o conveyance_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o 4.1_o 20._o h._n 6.46_o fi._n cor._n 385_o 17._o ed._n 4.1_o of_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o marry_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n of_o that_o woman_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n though_o he_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inheritable_a to_o his_o land_n because_o his_o mother_n be_v foreclose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o he_o which_o have_v none_o other_o title_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o he_o derive_v from_o his_o say_a mother_n 4.1_o fi._n cor._n 384_o 17._o ed._n 4.1_o but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v none_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n yea_o though_o he_o do_v convey_v his_o title_n thereunto_o by_o a_o woman_n 3_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o woman_n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n unless_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v slay_v between_o her_o arm_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o neither_o can_v she_o or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o appeal_n unless_o she_o or_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o see_v it_o but_o that_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1.9_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1.9_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v abate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o but_o if_o the_o appellant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v declare_v the_o deed_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n murder_n the_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v in_o effect_n and_o the_o appeal_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n where_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v 3._o 50._o ed._n 3.15_o 28._o ed._n 3.91_o 27._o ass_n p._n 3._o 4_o if_o a_o woman_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n wife_n the_o woman_n must_v be_v the_o dead_v lawful_a wife_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o his_o wife_n indeed_o viz._n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o also_o lawful_o and_o in_o right_a viz._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o her_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n whether_o she_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n or_o not_o 296._o 20._o h._n 6.46_o 12._o el._n dyer_n 296._o 5_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o woman_n who_o will_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v live_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a unmarried_a the_o woman_n must_v live_v unmarried_a for_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n her_o appeal_n be_v extinct_a though_o her_o second_o husband_n do_v die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n she_o do_v marry_v another_o husband_n her_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v for_o ever_o 4.46_o 11._o h._n 4.46_o 6_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n execution_n a_o woman_n marry_v between_o judgement_n &_o execution_n and_o do_v pursue_v the_o defendant_n until_o judgement_n and_o then_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n she_o marry_v a_o other_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o obtain_v execution_n viz._n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v at_o her_o suit_n for_o she_o have_v willing_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n before_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o suit_n and_o the_o revenge_n which_o she_o bring_v she_o appeal_v for_o dower_n where_o appeal_n lie_v but_o no_o dower_n 7_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n though_o she_o be_v not_o endowable_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o husband_n as_o where_o her_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 6.58_o 27._o as_o p._n 41_o 35._o h._n 6.58_o and_o after_o one_o do_v kill_v he_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o yet_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o woman_n do_v elope_n from_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o one_o do_v kill_v he_o she_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o offendor_n but_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o his_o heir_n and_o many_o other_o case_n there_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o his_o land_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o thereof_o endowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v slay_v she_o may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o manqueller_n shall_v where_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v appeal_n none_o other_o shall_v 8_o where_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 120_o 20._o h._n 6.47_o kel_n fol._n 120_o none_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n nor_o after_o her_o death_n though_o the_o wife_n do_v die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v for_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o
blood_n again_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n wife_n the_o husband_n kill_v by_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n 4.1_o 33._o h_o 8._o dyer_n 50_o 18._o ed._n 4.1_o and_o yet_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o wife_n all_o treason_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n heir_n appeal_v of_o death_n by_o the_o heir_n 9_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v no_o wife_n live_v at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v than_o his_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v male_a shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o appeal_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v another_o live_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o not_o his_o heir_n male_a his_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v as_o if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o no_o son_n 384_o 27._o as_o p._n 25._o fi._n cor._n 384_o his_o brother_n can_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o offendor_n though_o he_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v but_o his_o daughter_n be_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o bastard_n nor_o the_o young_a son_n which_o do_v inherit_v land_n in_o borough_n english_a english_a a_o bastard_n heir_n in_o borough_n english_a shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o appeal_n because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o old_a time_n if_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o his_o wife_n death_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o murderer_n death_n and_o all_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n which_o be_v murder_v 306_o 11._o h._n 4.11_o plo._n come_v 306_o shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n who_o commit_v the_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a rope_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n etc._n a_o appeal_n die_v with_o the_o appellant_n or_o by_o his_o non-suite_n etc._n etc._n 10_o this_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o auncester_n be_v so_o tie_v and_o affix_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v that_o if_o it_o be_v once_o attach_v by_o he_o although_o that_o he_o die_v hang_v the_o suit_n or_o be_v non-suite_n therein_o or_o do_v discontinue_v the_o suit_n and_o that_o within_o the_o year_n 7.15_o 38._o h._n 6.13_o 9_o h._n 7.5_o 16._o h._n 7.15_o yet_o the_o appeal_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o not_o auncestrell_n for_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v can_v not_o have_v maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v but_o personal_a it_o do_v die_v with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o attach_v by_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o life_n 6.46_o 11._o h._n 4.11_o â—0_n h._n 6.46_o but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o he_o bring_v his_o appeal_n or_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncester_n that_o be_v kill_v in_o that_o case_n he_o which_o be_v next_o heir_n male_a live_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_n 59_o 9_o h._n 7.5_o stamf._n foe_o 59_o 11_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v and_o within_o the_o the_o year_n do_v release_v the_o appeal_n and_o then_o die_v die_v the_o heir_n do_v release_v and_o die_v the_o second_o son_n and_o every_o other_o which_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o 6.13_o 16._o h._n 7.15_o 38._o h._n 6.13_o 12_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o have_v judgement_n execution_n recovery_n and_o death_n before_o execution_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o the_o offendor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v and_o not_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v which_o can_v be_v for_o he_o that_o demand_v revenge_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n must_v make_v himself_o immediate_a heir_n to_o the_o same_o ancestor_n which_o be_v slay_v or_o otherwise_o his_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n can_v do_v 13_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o title_n of_o appeal_n accrue_v unto_o he_o himself_o the_o elder_a son_n disable_n himself_o or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o auncester_n that_o be_v slay_v do_v disable_v himself_o by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o by_o be_v a_o monk_n a_o priest_n or_o mayheme_v by_o the_o defendant_n 235.322_o fitz._n cor._n 235.322_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n so_o that_o by_o such_o disabilitie_n he_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n yet_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 14_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n do_v kill_v his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n wife_n kill_v father_n mother_n brother_n or_o wife_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o 459._o fi._n cor._n 459._o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o brethren_n and_o the_o middlemost_a kill_v the_o elder_a brother_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o appeal_n 50._o 18._o ed._n 4.1_o 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o be_v not_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v kill_v his_o wife_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o will_v 1._o h._n 4.6_o littl._n will_v 15_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v kill_v his_o villain_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v villain_n the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o his_o lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v villain_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o villain_n heir_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n good_n or_o liberty_n from_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o for_o a_o lawful_a revenge_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a offence_n shall_v remain_v unpunished_a by_o appeal_n for_o none_o other_o may_v pursue_v it_o 8._o 41._o as_o p._n 14._o 45._o ed._n 3.25_o 27._o ed._n 3.83_o kel_n fol._n 120_o 32._o as_o p._n 8._o 16_o a_o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o may_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o appeal_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v try_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v battle_n against_o he_o attamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la age_n a_o man_n of_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n 17_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n 385_o fi._n cor._n 385_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n may_v have_v any_o manner_n of_o appeal_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v put_v the_o defendant_n from_o wage_n of_o battle_n with_o he_o appeal_n disability_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n 18_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o appeal_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n or_o mayheme_v by_o the_o defendant_n 32â—_n fi._n cor._n 32â—_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n appellant_n disability_n in_o the_o appellant_n 19_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n or_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a britton_n britton_n or_o a_o lazar_n or_o a_o fool_n natural_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n nor_o any_o other_o appeal_n for_o battle_n can_v be_v wage_v against_o any_o of_o they_o every_o of_o they_o be_v unperfect_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o brother_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n 20_o if_o one_o brother_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 15_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o appellée_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v have_v a_o elder_a brother_n name_v b._n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v and_o not_o to_o he_o that_o be_v plaintiff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o same_o b._n be_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o begin_v his_o plea_n with_o the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n take_v to_o
his_o wife_n such_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o b._n their_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v their_o second_o son_n and_o the_o appellant_n their_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v slay_v die_v live_v b._n their_o elder_a son_n attorney_n the_o appellant_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n may_v sue_v by_o attorney_n 21_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o that_o will_v sue_v a_o appeal_n must_v sue_v it_o in_o proper_a person_n which_o suit_n be_v long_o and_o costly_a and_o make_v the_o party_n appellant_n weary_a to_o sue_v for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o that_o the_o appellant_n in_o any_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n where_o battle_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v not_o may_v make_v his_o attorney_n and_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a appeal_n after_o it_o be_v commence_v to_o the_o end_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o robbery_n who_o shall_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 22_o as_o concern_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n who_o shall_v maintain_v it_o 100_o fi._n cor._n 100_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o from_o who_o the_o good_n be_v take_v may_v have_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o servant_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n if_o the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o custody_n and_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o no_o property_n in_o the_o good_n rob_v carrier_n a_o carrier_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o stranger_n be_v command_v to_o carry_v another_o man_n good_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o carry_v of_o they_o 15._o 2._o ed._n 4._o 15._o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o and_o they_o take_v from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o stranger_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o those_o robber_n because_o he_o stand_v charge_v to_o he_o who_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o good_n 357_o fi._n cor._n 357_o 23_o a_o woman_n woman_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n and_o so_o may_v a_o infant_n infant_n a_o infant_n likewise_o executor_n executor_n executor_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n of_o a_o robbery_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v to_o themselves_o but_o not_o do_v to_o their_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o after_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v not_o accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n 17._o fit_n cor._n 17._o 24_o a_o villain_n villain_n villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o his_o lord_n lord._n lord._n for_o any_o good_n rob_v or_o take_v from_o he_o by_o his_o say_a lord_n because_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 13_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 13_o 25_o one_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o queen_n treason_n appeal_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o of_o any_o jewel_n plate_n or_o other_o good_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n rob_v or_o take_v from_o he_o 40._o 11._o h._n 4._o 40._o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o good_n of_o another_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n which_o good_n by_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 26_o there_o be_v some_o case_n where_o one_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n other_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v to_o a_o other_o though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o do_v to_o he_o but_o to_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o merchant_n 392_o fi._n cor._n 392_o or_o other_o tradesman_n that_o do_v merchandise_n or_o occupy_v their_o good_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o slay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o the_o robber_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o do_v steal_v my_o good_n from_o i_o and_o another_o do_v steal_v they_o from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o second_o fellow_n because_o by_o the_o first_o take_v the_o property_n be_v not_o out_o of_o i_o for_o a_o fellow_n do_v not_o claim_v any_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n steal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v 3._o 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 3._o who_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o trespassor_n 27_o touch_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n rape_n appeal_v of_o rape_n and_o who_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v maintain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v ravish_v she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 21._o 8._o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_n without_o her_o husband_n 28_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v ravish_v consent_v a_o appeal_n where_o a_o woman_n ravish_v consent_v and_o after_o she_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n her_o husband_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 6._o ric._n 2._o 6_o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6_o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o wheresoever_o and_o whensoever_o any_o lady_n nobleman_n daughter_n or_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o the_o same_o rape_n commit_v do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o they_o that_o be_v ravish_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v and_o be_v disable_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o have_v or_o challenge_v all_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o ancestor_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n live_v than_o their_o father_n or_o other_o their_o next_o knisman_n in_o blood_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n to_o prosecute_v and_o may_v pursue_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n and_o ravisher_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o convict_v they_o of_o felony_n though_o the_o same_o woman_n after_o the_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 4._o husband_n a_o lawful_a husband_n 29_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o her_o lawful_a husband_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n in_o right_n and_o possession_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v 14._o 11._o h._n 4._o 14._o for_o never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n against_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v if_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o so_o he_o must_v be_v her_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a husband_n that_o must_v maintain_v the_o appeal_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n rape_n where_o the_o father_n or_o kinsman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 30_o this_o statute_n of_o 6._o ric._n 2._o do_v give_v the_o appeal_n for_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o some_o other_o their_o next_o kinsman_n in_o blood_n and_o so_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o this_o statute_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o where_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v the_o appeal_n for_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o father_n or_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o woman_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n 34_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 34_o for_o otherwise_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 31_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v ravish_v his_o niefe_n niefe_n a_o lord_n ravish_v his_o niefe_n 17_o fit_n cor._n 17_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o by_o indictment_n rape_n pledge_n in_o rape_n 32_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v officium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la 1._o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o be_v appeal_v of_o rape_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o four_o or_o six_o pledge_n if_o
the_o appeal_n be_v fresh_a and_o the_o sign_n of_o truth_n apparent_a by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o a_o open_a outcry_n levy_v but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o any_o manifest_a token_n or_o outcry_n two_o pledge_n shall_v suffice_v commence_v within_o what_o time_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v commence_v 33_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v ordain_v 9_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 9_o that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v not_o be_v abate_v for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n where_o a_o man_n do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a not_o make_v mention_n more_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n than_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n but_o yet_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o other_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n they_o may_v be_v intend_v special_o to_o extend_v to_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o to_o none_o other_o appeal_n for_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v rob_v do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n 44._o 7._o h._n 4_o 44._o and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o apprehend_v the_o fellow_n and_o use_v all_o his_o diligence_n to_o find_v he_o although_o he_o do_v not_o commence_v his_o appeal_n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v yet_o he_o may_v then_o well_o pursue_v it_o and_o so_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 39_o h._n 22._o ed._n 4_o 39_o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o of_o who_o death_n this_o appeal_n be_v pursue_v die_v above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n before_o the_o say_v appeal_v commence_v 34_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v 9_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 9_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pursue_v he_o appeal_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v appeal_n from_o what_o time_n the_o year_n shall_v have_v relation_n touch_v a_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v another_o upon_o one_o day_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n certain_a day_n after_o 42_o co._n l._n 4._o 42_o the_o appeal_v shall_v be_v commence_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n and_o not_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o stroke_n give_v for_o there_o be_v no_o felony_n commit_v until_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a but_o yet_o if_o one_o man_n do_v give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o february_n and_o the_o king_n do_v in_o april_n next_o give_v pardon_n to_o the_o offendor_n of_o all_o felony_n before_o that_o time_n commit_v 401_o plo._n come_v f._n 401_o and_o the_o party_n strike_v do_v die_v of_o the_o same_o wound_n in_o may_n follow_v relation_n how_o the_o k._n pardon_n shall_v have_v relation_n this_o pardon_n shall_v discharge_v the_o offendor_n because_o the_o wound_n give_v by_o the_o offendor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o felony_n the_o which_o wound_n be_v the_o offence_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_v and_o so_o thereby_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v pardon_v 35_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v offence_n the_o year_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o that_o offence_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pursue_v his_o appeal_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v 9_o st._n 6._o e._n 1._o 9_o those_o word_n viz._n the_o deed_n do_v shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v for_o if_o one_o be_v accessory_a to_o another_o a_o year_n after_o the_o homicide_n or_o murder_n commit_v 52_o 26._o ass_n p._n 52_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v pursue_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o homicide_n or_o murder_n commit_v s._n br._n 52._o 13_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 13_o 36_o it_o appear_v by_o britton_n and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o that_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n ought_v to_o be_v commence_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o fact_n do_v commence_v within_o what_o time_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n shall_v be_v commence_v but_o than_o rape_n be_v but_o a_o trespass_n which_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o be_v make_v felony_n 34._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 34._o in_o which_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v within_o the_o which_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v compellable_a to_o pursue_v she_o appeal_v of_o rape_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v it_o when_o she_o will_v so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o a_o reasonable_a time_n 32_o 18._o ed._n 3._o 32_o 37_o a_o appeal_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v as_o if_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o homicide_n bring_v in_o what_o county_n a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o same_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o go_v into_o another_o county_n and_o there_o die_v of_o the_o same_o wound_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o appeal_n may_v be_v commence_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v another_o a_o man_n strike_v in_o one_o county_n die_v in_o another_o or_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n strike_v do_v after_o die_v and_o the_o trial_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o both_o the_o county_n 18._o 3._o h._n 7._o 12._o 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o viz._n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v strike_v as_o of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o die_v and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n pleasure_n to_o bring_v his_o appeal_n in_o which_o of_o those_o two_o county_n he_o will_v but_o since_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o st._n 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o where_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n or_o poison_v in_o another_o county_n than_o a_o indictment_n thereof_o find_v by_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o dead_a body_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n which_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o such_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v of_o murder_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n may_v commence_v take_v and_o sue_v appeal_v of_o murder_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n so_o felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v as_o well_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o principal_n as_o against_o every_o accessory_n to_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o whatsoever_o county_n or_o place_n the_o accessory_n shall_v be_v guilty_a to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v commence_v sue_v and_o take_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o such_o murder_n &_o manslaughter_n commit_v shall_v proceed_v against_o every_o such_o accessory_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o accessory_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v so_o take_v as_o well_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o such_o offendor_n murder_n accessory_n in_o other_o offence_n save_v murder_n as_o otherwise_o but_o note_v that_o no_o appeal_v be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n stamford_n stamford_n nor_o remedy_n provide_v against_o accessory_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n of_o other_o felony_n save_v for_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n but_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o common_a law_n bring_v in_o what_o county_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n shall_v be_v bring_v 38_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v take_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o carry_v she_o into_o another_o county_n and_o there_o do_v ravish_v she_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v only_o commence_v in_o the_o
another_o 100_o fit_n cor._n 100_o but_o he_o must_v commence_v one_o appeal_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o for_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o do_v bring_v his_o appeal_n but_o for_o parcel_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n rob_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o he_o can_v enlarge_v his_o appeal_n indictment_n where_o one_o shall_v answer_v to_o diverse_a appeal_n or_o indictment_n 54_o if_o one_o man_n rob_v several_a man_n every_o of_o the_o person_n rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o fellow_n and_o although_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o their_o appeal_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v commence_v their_o appeal_n before_o the_o say_a attainder_n 379_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 11._o 7._o h._n 4._o 31._o fi._n cor._n 379_o and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v culpable_a at_o their_o several_a suit_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v fresh_a suit_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o good_n again_o which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o robbery_n as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v first_o attaint_v 11_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 11_o and_o those_o last_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o be_v adjudge_v inquest_n of_o office_n but_o if_o the_o other_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o appeal_n do_v not_o commence_v their_o appeal_n until_o the_o appellée_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o first_o appellant_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v prosecute_v their_o appeal_n after_o such_o attainder_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o commence_v they_o but_o yet_o 4._o fi._n cor._n 227_o m._n 10._o h._n 4._o if_o after_o such_o first_o attainder_n the_o king_n will_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n attaint_v his_o pardon_n than_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o say_a appeal_n so_o commence_v against_o he_o after_o his_o attainder_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v answer_v to_o a_o offence_n commit_v before_o any_o pardon_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o 5._o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o as_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o a_o treason_n before_o commit_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o escheat_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o rape_n the_o law_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o before_o mention_a case_n of_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n for_o if_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o rape_n the_o offendor_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o first_o appellant_n suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o other_o appeal_v bring_v after_o for_o murder_n or_o rape_n though_o they_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o appellée_n attainder_n see_v the_o appellant_n be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o restitution_n of_o good_n or_o other_o benefit_n thereby_o but_o only_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o appellee_o which_o be_v already_o attaint_v at_o the_o first_o appellant_n suit_n and_o so_o to_o be_v hang_v therefore_o indictment_n answer_v to_o diverse_a indictment_n 55_o as_o several_a person_n upon_o their_o several_a appeal_n commence_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n steal_v or_o rob_v from_o they_o by_o one_o man_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 21._o h._n 8._o 11_o st._n 21._o h._n 8_o 11_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n rob_v or_o take_v from_o he_o upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o arraignment_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n or_o by_o some_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n therefore_o if_o one_o man_n do_v rob_v or_o steal_v good_n from_o three_o man_n several_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o rob_n or_o steal_v from_o one_o of_o they_o &_o arraign_v thereupon_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o other_o two_o will_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o offendor_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n by_o the_o intention_n or_o meaning_n of_o that_o stat_fw-la for_o the_o fellow_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o other_o robbery_n or_o felony_n save_v of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o if_o he_o be_v indiced_a of_o all_o the_o three_o robbery_n or_o felony_n several_o and_o arraign_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o and_o find_v guilty_a by_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o &c._n &c._n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v after_o arraign_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o inditement_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v also_o find_v guilty_a by_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o person_n rob_v or_o &c._n &c._n &_o that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o good_n steal_v again_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n s._n restitution_n 4._o 56_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n offence_n he_o that_o be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o former_a offence_n and_o also_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la pro_fw-la clero_fw-la 5_o st._n 25._o e._n 3._o 5_o make_v a_o 25._o e._n 3._o no_o clerk_n arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n which_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o gaol_n but_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v arraign_v of_o all_o his_o offence_n or_o otherwise_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o because_o diverse_a person_n do_v ofttimes_o commit_v and_o do_v sundry_a detestable_a murder_n heinous_a robbery_n and_o felony_n and_o other_o capital_a offence_n for_o the_o which_o clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o the_o same_o offence_n so_o do_v either_o do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o keep_v themselves_o secret_a in_o other_o place_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o know_v for_o a_o great_a time_n and_o after_o do_v commit_v some_o other_o felony_n for_o the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o be_v arraign_v of_o the_o same_o have_v their_o clergy_n to_o they_o allow_v &_o thereupon_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o former_a offence_n wherein_o clergy_n be_v not_o grantable_a be_v than_o not_o know_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v not_o after_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o say_v other_o horrible_a and_o great_a offence_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a encourage_n of_o offender_n use_v such_o practice_n of_o foreknowledge_n and_o set_a purpose_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o premise_n 4._o st._n 8._o el._n 4._o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 8._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n for_o any_o felony_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o shall_v before_o the_o same_o admission_n have_v commit_v any_o other_o offence_n whereupon_o clergy_n by_o the_o law_n &_o stat_fw-la be_v not_o allowable_a and_o not_o be_v thereof_o before_o indict_v &_o acquit_v convict_v or_o attaint_v offence_n appeal_v of_o former_a offence_n or_o pardon_v shall_v &_o may_v be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o order_v and_o use_v in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o though_o no_o such_o admission_n of_o clergy_n have_v be_v 6._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o 57_o and_o after_o viz._n a_o 18._o eliz._n a_o more_o general_a stat_fw-la be_v make_v offence_n a_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v to_o former_a offence_n that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n &_o person_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o he_o or_o their_o clergy_n shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o or_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o same_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o other_o felony_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o indict_v or_o appeal_v and_o not_o be_v thereof_o before_o acquit_v attaint_v convict_v or_o pardon_v &_o shall_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v arraign_v try_v adjudge_v and_o suffer_v such_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o as_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n convict_v 52._o s._n indict_v 52._o they_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a &_o there_o have_v make_v his_o and_o their_o purgation_n britton_n britton_n 58_o if_o a_o man_n commence_v his_o appeal_v of_o death_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n present_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v command_v appeal_v the_o
suppose_v be_v and_o be_v conversant_a within_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n make_v mention_v but_o the_o like_a process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o such_o indict_v or_o appeal_v person_n as_o have_v be_v use_v 62_o and_o because_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o some_o intend_v to_o defraud_v the_o say_a statute_n do_v sue_v to_o remove_v such_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v the_o process_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o remove_n thereof_o to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o diverse_a the_o king_n subject_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 6._o 6_o st._n 10._o h._n 6._o 6_o it_o be_v enact_v bench_n process_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v remove_v into_o the_o k._n bench_n that_o if_o any_o such_o indictment_n take_v before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n in_o any_o county_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o otherwise_o then_o after_o such_o remove_n before_o any_o exigent_n award_v upon_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a take_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la upon_o every_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v award_v and_o return_v another_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v conversant_a by_o the_o same_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o the_o i._o of_o peace_n and_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o such_o remove_n and_o if_o any_o exigent_n be_v award_v upon_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n after_o such_o remove_n against_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o outlawrie_n thereupon_o pronounce_v as_o well_o the_o same_o exigent_n as_o the_o outlawrie_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_v county_n in_o the_o appeal_v he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a county_n 63_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o do_v not_o take_v place_n 10._o st._n 8._o h._n 5._o 10._o but_o where_o by_o the_o appeal_n or_o by_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v precise_o suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n for_o if_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dwell_v there_o by_o a_o alias_o dictê°_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la 1._o 1._o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o in_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n against_o a.b._n in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la yeoman_n alias_fw-la dictum_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o comitatu_fw-la sussex_n yeoman_n because_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o alias_o dictê°_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o material_a and_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n against_o i._o of_o s._n in_o comitatu_fw-la h._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n in_o comitatu_fw-la k._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n in_o come_v t._n certain_a a_o appellée_n dwell_v in_o no_o place_n certain_a 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v appeal_v to_o be_v dwell_v in_o no_o place_n certain_a the_o day_n of_o the_o appeal_v commence_v but_o in_o this_o manner_n 192._o fitz._n process_n 192._o viz._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o comitat_fw-la l._n and_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n in_o commit_v t._n then_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v into_o all_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o late_a dwell_n palantine_n process_n into_o a_o county_n palantine_n 65_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o have_v ordain_v that_o after_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la 10_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 10_o another_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o which_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dwell_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n name_v he_o of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v a_o county_n palantine_n in_o this_o case_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v upon_o this_o stat._n which_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 2_o 31._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o it_o be_v in_o like_a mischief_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v bind_v as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o county_n palantine_n as_o other_o but_o if_o they_o of_o the_o county_n palantine_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o return_v the_o write_v direct_v to_o they_o upon_o this_o statute_n then_o without_o further_a delay_n the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v infinite_o delay_v accessary_n process_n against_o principal_n &_o accessary_n 66_o the_o foresay_a process_n specify_v in_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o accessory_n as_o to_o principal_n save_v that_o the_o exigent_n as_o to_o the_o accessory_n shall_v be_v stay_v until_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o 14_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 14_o because_o man_n have_v use_v in_o some_o county_n to_o outlaw_n such_o person_n as_o be_v appeal_v of_o commandment_n force_n aid_n or_o escape_v within_o the_o same_o term_n that_o they_o do_v outlaw_n he_o which_o be_v appeal_v of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v for_o a_o appeal_n of_o commandment_n force_n aid_n or_o receipt_n until_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v attaint_v so_o that_o one_o law_n shall_v be_v thereof_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o let_v to_o attach_v his_o appeal_n at_o the_o next_o county_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o appellée_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o exigent_n against_o the_o accessory_n shall_v stay_v until_o the_o appellée_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v attaint_v by_o outlawrie_n or_o otherwise_o and_o britton_n britton_n britton_n do_v affirm_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o accessory_n 14_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 14_o 67_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o west_n 1._o seem_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n bill_n the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 1._o extend_v only_o to_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_v commence_v by_o writ_n it_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o declaration_n make_v thereupon_o that_o there_o be_v any_o accessory_n in_o the_o appeal_v but_o for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n all_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v principal_n 17._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 17._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v advise_v how_o he_o do_v pray_v the_o exigent_n and_o against_o who_o for_o if_o he_o do_v pray_v the_o exigent_n against_o they_o all_o he_o be_v thereby_o conclude_v after_o to_o count_v against_o any_o of_o they_o as_o accessory_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o must_v take_v knowledge_n which_o be_v accessory_n and_o which_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v stay_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o exigent_n against_o they_o until_o the_o principal_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o principal_n and_o the_o accessory_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n 68_o if_o a_o appeal_v be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a and_o one_o do_v appear_v &_o plead_v default_n in_o appeal_v one_o do_v appear_v and_o another_o make_v default_n yet_o process_n shall_v be_v continue_v against_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o he_o which_o appear_v do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o appeal_v or_o matter_n in_o bar_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o appeal_v
pacem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n offer_v hoc_fw-la dirationare_fw-la prout_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hic_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o diverse_a point_n touch_v appeal_v be_v change_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ann._n 6._o ed._n 1._o which_o have_v ordain_v 9_o st._n 6._o ed._n 1._o 9_o that_o if_o the_o appellant_n in_o appeal_n do_v declare_v the_o deed_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n material_a the_o year_n day_n hour_n time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n material_a this_o statute_n make_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n thing_n material_a bracton_n bracton_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o appellée_n can_v prove_v by_o certain_a demonstration_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o credible_a person_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v present_v the_o same_o day_n at_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o fact_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n than_o the_o appellant_n suit_n shall_v fail_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o hour_n if_o for_o he_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o kill_v the_o man_n be_v twenty_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v the_o same_o hour_n wherein_o that_o murder_n be_v commit_v he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o fact_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v there_o sometime_o the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o that_o hour_n out_o where_o the_o hour_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o a_o man_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n compellable_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o put_v into_o his_o declaration_n the_o hour_n stamf._n stamf._n which_o declaration_n by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v yet_o make_v notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o gloucester_n because_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o forbid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a 78_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o make_v special_a care_n do_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v that_o he_o put_v into_o his_o declaration_n the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n do_v special_o command_v it_o by_o express_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a 25._o 21._o e._n 4_o 25._o name_v they_o of_o several_a town_n or_o village_n and_o after_o in_o his_o count_n he_o will_v say_v at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v to_o which_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o refer_v it_o and_o see_v there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o in_o number_n he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o place_n by_o name_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v mortal_o in_o one_o place_n whereof_o he_o die_v short_o after_o in_o another_o place_n 42_o co._n lib._n 4._o 42_o the_o appellant_n must_v count_v in_o his_o appeal_n that_o the_o def_n do_v commit_v the_o murder_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n town_n or_o place_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v 38_o 44._o e._n 3._o 38_o 79_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o form_n of_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n as_o in_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o three_o as_o principal_a principal_n count_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o three_o as_o principal_n and_o the_o appellant_n do_v count_v that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o hour_n one_o of_o they_o do_v strike_v her_o husband_n of_o who_o death_n she_o do_v bring_v the_o appeal_n in_o the_o neck_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o the_o same_o hour_n another_o do_v strike_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o die_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n he_o will_v have_v die_v of_o the_o second_o and_o that_o the_o three_o do_v strike_v he_o in_o another_o part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o count_v several_o against_o they_o that_o every_o of_o they_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o wound_n according_a to_o the_o fact_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n do_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v count_v of_o the_o fact_n declare_v the_o fact_n must_v be_v declare_v and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o count_n in_o a_o appeal_n shall_v differ_v for_o of_o necessity_n the_o fact_n must_v be_v declare_v as_o it_o be_v do_v or_o as_o the_o law_n do_v expound_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o 18_o 21._o e._n 4._o 71._o 4._o h._n 7._o 18_o if_o two_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o one_o do_v not_o strike_v he_o but_o command_v the_o other_o to_o strike_v he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o appeal_n against_o they_o the_o appellant_n shall_v count_v that_o either_o of_o they_o do_v strike_v he_o mortal_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o two_o where_o one_o be_v present_a 228_o 11._o h._n 4._o 13_o fit_n cor_o 228_o &_o do_v abbet_n the_o other_o to_o ravish_v the_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n the_o count_n shall_v be_v that_o they_o both_o do_v ravish_v she_o for_o in_o that_o one_o there_o be_v the_o ravishment_n of_o they_o both_o robbery_n count_n in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 80_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n 25_o 45._o e._n 3._o 25_o 27._o ass_n p._n 25_o the_o appellant_n must_v show_v in_o his_o count_n how_o he_o be_v cousin_n and_o in_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n he_o must_v express_v the_o thing_n rob_v as_o whether_o they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n or_o another_o man_n bracton_n bracton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o money_n he_o must_v show_v how_o much_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o money_n if_o it_o be_v bullion_n the_o value_n if_o it_o be_v coin_a the_o quality_n and_o the_o price_n if_o it_o be_v a_o garment_n the_o colour_n and_o the_o price_n if_o it_o be_v cloth_n the_o colour_n price_n and_o number_n of_o else_o if_o it_o be_v cattle_n the_o kind_n the_o colour_n and_o price_n and_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n he_o must_v count_v of_o the_o tear_n of_o garment_n and_o shed_v of_o blood_n count_n where_o in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o stat_fw-la must_v be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o count_n 81_o there_o be_v two_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 6_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 34_o st._n 6._o r._n 2_o 6_o one_o upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o ravish_v a_o marry_a wife_n maid_n or_o other_o woman_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 6._o r._n 2._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n where_o the_o woman_n ravish_v do_v consent_n and_o assign_v who_o shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o ravisher_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o westm_n 2._o the_o appellant_n need_v not_o rehearse_v the_o statute_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 6._o r._n 2._o for_o there_o he_o must_v rehearse_v the_o statute_n in_o his_o count_n and_o if_o in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_a stat_fw-la of_o 6._o r._n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_v 13_o 11._o h._n 4._o 13_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v ravish_v his_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o allege_v that_o his_o wife_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n 312._o 14._o el._n dyer_n 312._o for_o that_o be_v imply_v in_o those_o word_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o word_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o declaration_n these_o word_n viz._n carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la yet_o if_o there_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n felonice_n rapuit_fw-la they_o do_v imply_v the_o other_o word_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o felony_n if_o there_o be_v not_o carnal_a knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o felony_n a_o count_n may_v be_v by_o implication_n s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 2._o 82_o the_o defence_n which_o the_o appellée_n appeal_n defence_n in_o appeal_n be_v to_o make_v in_o a_o appeal_n be_v viz._n 38._o 44._o e._n 3._o 38._o that_o he_o do_v defend_v all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n awaight_n assault_n pretence_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a bracton_n bracton_n bracton_n
write_v that_o he_o which_o be_v appel_v of_o the_o deed_n do_v come_v and_o defend_v all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o break_v &_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o k._n peace_n and_o the_o death_n &_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a thereof_o if_o he_o do_v choose_v the_o country_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o body_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v for_o if_o he_o will_v simple_o say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v himself_o as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v unless_o he_o will_v say_v more_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v defend_v for_o the_o king_n court_n must_v not_o instruct_v he_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o ought_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o either_o by_o his_o body_n or_o by_o the_o country_n as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v consider_v he_o seem_v thereby_o to_o take_v from_o himself_o election_n and_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o to_o enforce_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o see_v he_o have_v free_a choice_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v hold_v he_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o make_v his_o election_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n what_o country_n he_o will_v take_v 121_o fi._n cor._n 121_o 83_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v shall_v abate_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o lack_n of_o form_n appeal_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o appeal_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v this_o word_n habeas_fw-la do_v want_v and_o therefore_o the_o appeal_v abate_v without_o amendment_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o a_o principal_a and_o accessory_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n b._n of_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n the_o accessary_n plead_v 348._o 18._o el._n dyer_n 348._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o such_o as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a._n b._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o d._n though_o there_o be_v one_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n in_o another_o county_n or_o if_o the_o say_v a._n b._n die_v before_o this_o appeal_n commence_v 84_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v rape_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o rape_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la appellanti_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quare_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o unde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v the_o appeal_n for_o the_o appeal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v 6_o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6_o ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiandum_fw-la minimè_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la and_o though_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o appeal_n of_o rape_n he_o do_v not_o use_v these_o word_n felonicè_fw-la rapuit_fw-la yet_o be_v the_o write_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o for_o in_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la felony_n be_v imply_v if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o writ_n have_v not_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la 202._o 3._o eli._n dyer_n 202._o it_o shall_v abate_v material_a rapuit_fw-la material_a although_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la &_o such_o like_a s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 4._o 47._o 7._o h._n 7._o 6_o co._n li._n 4._o 47._o 85_o one_o shall_v not_o have_v diverse_a writ_n of_o appeal_v person_n not_o two_o appeal_n for_o one_o offence_n against_o one_o person_n depend_v at_o one_o time_n against_o another_o of_o one_o felony_n but_o yet_o before_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o those_o writ_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o act_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v as_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o both_o and_o count_v upon_o they_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o record_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v yet_o see_v that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o conclusion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o say_v write_v so_o deliver_v of_o record_n be_v not_o his_o suit_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v 15._o 4._o h._n 6._o 15._o if_o a_o appeal_n by_o bill_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o coroner_n and_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o there_o depend_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v purchase_v another_o appeal_n by_o writ_n this_o appeal_n by_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o appeal_n by_o writ_n be_v purchase_v before_o the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 4._o 10._o h._n 4._o 4._o for_o there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o send_v for_o the_o appeal_n in_o the_o county_n without_o abate_v the_o appeal_n which_o be_v commence_v by_o writ_n and_o this_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n then_o be_v the_o appeal_n by_o bill_n commence_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o plaint_n until_o after_o it_o be_v remove_v for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n when_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v there_o by_o writ_n to_o send_v for_o the_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsute_n in_o his_o appeal_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n his_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 86_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o two_o two_o plead_v of_o one_o in_o appeal_n against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o may_v plead_v 27._o 21._o e._n 4._o 71._o 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o that_o his_o companion_n that_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o writ_n die_v at_o such_o a_o place_n before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o the_o other_o which_o be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o writ_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v appear_v shall_v not_o plead_v these_o plea_n there_o be_v none_o to_o plead_v they_o and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o appeal_n against_o several_a person_n if_o the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v against_o one_o of_o they_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o it_o do_v abate_v against_o they_o all_o 87_o in_o a_o appeal_n if_o the_o def_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v misname_v misname_v the_o plaintiff_n misname_v 1_o 9_o h._n 5_o 1_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v confess_v it_o the_o covin_z shall_v be_v examine_v viz._n whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v misname_v the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v 88_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v two_o or_o three_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n writ_n two_o or_o three_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v in_o a_o assize_n but_o he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o 89_o to_o make_v a_o bar_n in_o appeal_n appeal_n bar_n in_o appeal_n be_v to_o run_v over_o the_o foresay_a title_n to_o who_o appeal_n be_v give_v and_o according_a thereunto_o to_o frame_v his_o plea_n in_o bar_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o maintain_v it_o that_o be_v good_a matter_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v 15â—_n 28._o e._n 3._o 9_o 27._o ass_n p._n 3_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 15â—_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v marry_v another_o husband_n wife_n appeal_v of_o death_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o that_o she_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n to_o he_o of_o who_o death_n she_o do_v bring_v the_o appeal_n 90_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n heir_n bar_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n
plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v 3_o 17._o ass_n p._n 26_o 11._o ass_n p._n 27_o 18._o e._n 3._o 35_o fi._n cor._n 3_o or_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o be_v disable_v to_o maintain_v a_o appeal_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o she_o and_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o that_o she_o have_v marry_v another_o husband_n or_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o commence_v within_o the_o year_n &_o day_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o that_o the_o appellant_n have_v a_o elder_a brother_n live_v to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v 387._o fit_n cor_o 384_o 387._o &_o not_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o those_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o k._n to_o take_v any_o advantage_n against_o the_o appellée_fw-fr upon_o the_o same_o appeal_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v without_o cause_n &_o ground_v upon_o false_a &_o insufficient_a matter_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o appellant_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o appeal_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ground_v upon_o sufficient_a and_o true_a matter_n but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a though_o the_o king_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o appeal_v against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n for_o that_o by_o these_o plea_n the_o defendant_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o felony_n though_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o appeal_v s._n approver_n 15._o 17._o 18._o 19_o treason_n no_o appeal_n of_o treason_n 97_o if_o a_o act_n which_o be_v murder_v felony_n or_o other_o offence_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v after_o make_v treason_n by_o stat_fw-la &_o then_o one_o do_v offend_v in_o the_o same_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o therefore_o for_o that_o no_o appeal_v will_v lie_v of_o high_a or_o petit_n treason_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o wilful_a poison_v be_v wilful_a murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 22._o h._n 8._o 9_o the_o same_o be_v make_v high_a treason_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o offendor_n therein_o shall_v be_v boil_a to_o death_n which_o stat_fw-la be_v sithence_o repeal_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o 12._o &_o 1_o m._n yet_o during_o the_o say_a stat_fw-la of_o 22._o h._n 8._o in_o force_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n poison_a bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o woman_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o because_o the_o offence_n be_v then_o high_a treason_n 50._o m._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o and_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v of_o treason_n the_o appeal_n be_v adjudge_v not_o maintanable_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o bracton_n affirm_v the_o accusor_fw-la may_v have_v pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o party_n accuse_v 3_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 3_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v thereunto_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o wage_v battle_n with_o the_o accusor_fw-la but_o that_o law_n be_v sithence_o alter_v â§_o indictment_n be_v what_o a_o indictment_n be_v 1_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v a_o inquisition_n take_v and_o make_v by_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o least_o thereunto_o swear_v whereby_o they_o do_v find_v and_o present_a that_o such_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o name_n and_o surname_n dwell_v in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o county_n and_o of_o such_o a_o degree_n have_v commit_v such_o a_o treason_n murder_n rape_n burglary_n robbery_n felony_n trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o accusation_n by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o a_o information_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o of_o all_o such_o necessary_a circumstance_n thereof_o and_o in_o such_o certainty_n that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o court_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o otherwise_o may_v award_v process_n against_o he_o to_o appear_v and_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o because_o this_o indictment_n and_o accusation_n do_v sometime_o concern_v the_o life_n or_o member_n of_o man_n sometime_o his_o liberty_n sometime_o his_o fame_n and_o credit_n sometime_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o some_o other_o time_n his_o good_n &_o cattle_n therefore_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o proceed_n therein_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o all_o sincerity_n and_o upright_o deal_n and_o do_v carry_v a_o vigilant_a and_o watchful_a eye_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o those_o inquest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v man_n of_o integrity_n sufficiency_n and_o indifferency_n but_o also_o upon_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o return_v the_o same_o juror_n for_o she_o have_v provide_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o indictment_n by_o commission_n procure_v at_o their_o own_o suit_n but_o in_o their_o turn_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o turn_v 16_o st._n 28._o e._n 3._o 9_o st._n 31._o e._n 3._o 14_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 13_o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 16_o and_o take_v indictment_n but_o in_o convenient_a and_o usual_a time_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v indictment_n by_o twelve_o man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o by_o roll_n indent_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o indictment_n by_o man_n of_o good_a name_n &_o credit_n and_o sufficient_a of_o estate_n 3._o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4_o st._n 1._o e._n 4_o 3._o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n find_v and_o make_v in_o their_o turn_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o they_o may_v award_v process_n against_o those_o that_o be_v indict_v and_o set_v fine_n upon_o they_o that_o juror_n impanel_v to_o make_v inquiry_n 9_o st._n 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o shall_v be_v lawful_o return_v by_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o panel_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v inquiry_n 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 8._o 12_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o may_v be_v reform_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o one_o enquest_n may_v be_v impanel_v and_o charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o concealment_n of_o offence_n make_v by_o another_o enquest_n so_o that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o indictment_n may_v be_v find_v by_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o as_o touch_v commission_n because_o in_o time_n past_o sheriff_n of_o diverse_a county_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n &_o general_a writ_n grant_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o own_o suit_n for_o their_o private_a gain_n do_v take_v diverse_a inquest_n to_o indict_v people_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n indictment_n commission_n to_o sheriff_n to_o take_v indictment_n and_o then_o take_v fine_n and_o ransom_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o party_n and_o never_o bring_v the_o same_o person_n so_o indict_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o be_v deliver_v there_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 3._o 9_o st._n 28._o e._n 3._o 9_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o commission_n &_o writ_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o repeal_v and_o that_o none_o such_o shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o grant_v by_o force_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n be_v restrain_v to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n by_o writ_n or_o commission_n felony_n the_o sheriff_n may_v inquire_v of_o felony_n but_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v inquiry_n in_o his_o turn_n of_o felony_n observe_v such_o order_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n hereafter_o limit_v be_v express_v 36_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 36_o 2_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n by_o hundred_o but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o
a_o due_a and_o accustom_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o because_o some_o sheriff_n do_v hold_v their_o turn_v in_o lent_n when_o man_n shall_v attend_v their_o devotion_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n when_o most_o man_n be_v occupy_v in_o fell_v and_o carry_v in_o their_o corn_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 14_o st._n 31._o e._n 3._o 14_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n turn_n when_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n yearly_o once_o within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o at_o another_o time_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o if_o they_o hold_v their_o turn_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o turn_n for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o time_n a_o indictment_n find_v in_o a_o unlawful_a time_n if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o other_o offence_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v after_o the_o month_n of_o easter_n 2_o 38._o h._n 6._o 7._o 6._o h._n 7._o 2_o and_o saint_n michael_n the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v they_o shall_v loose_v their_o turn_n for_o this_o time_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v their_o turn_n hold_v at_o this_o time_n be_v void_a and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v when_o the_o turn_v shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v a_o good_a indictment_n 3_o because_o sheriff_n do_v fain_o diverse_a time_n certain_a person_n to_o be_v indict_v before_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v of_o felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n and_o do_v apprehend_v certain_a person_n that_o be_v not_o culpable_a nor_o lawful_o indict_v and_o imprison_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o exact_v money_n from_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_o indict_v by_o twelve_o man_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 13_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 13_o 2._o make_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n by_o the_o king_n precept_n or_o by_o their_o office_n shall_v cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o malefactor_n by_o twelve_o lawful_a man_n at_o the_o least_o least_o sheriffs_n shall_v inquire_v by_o xij_o lawful_a man_n at_o the_o least_o which_o shall_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o such_o inquisition_n and_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v apprehend_v those_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a by_o such_o inquisition_n and_o imprison_v they_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v imprison_v any_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o inquisition_n aforesaid_a they_o which_o be_v imprison_v shall_v have_v their_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n as_o they_o may_v have_v against_o any_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v imprison_v they_o without_o warrant_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v observe_v of_o every_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n 4_o because_o the_o say_a inquisition_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v conceal_v imbesil_v or_o mistake_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o justice_n when_o they_o come_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v establish_v 16_o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 16_o that_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n sheriff_n indictment_n by_o roll_n indenâ—ed_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o who_o take_v indictment_n at_o their_o turn_v or_o elsewhere_o that_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v take_v those_o indictment_n by_o roll_n indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o indictor_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o that_o do_v take_v the_o enquest_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v imbesil_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o enquest_n may_v show_v one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o the_o justice_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v deliverance_n this_o statute_n by_o general_a word_n do_v extend_v to_o steward_n in_o léete_n and_o all_o other_o 5_o for_o that_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o perjury_n be_v in_o several_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o false_a verdict_n give_v in_o inquisition_n and_o inquiry_n before_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v by_o person_n of_o no_o substance_n nor_o behaviour_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o respect_v the_o world_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o person_n of_o several_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o enticement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v wrongful_o indict_v and_o some_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v by_o such_o procurement_n be_v of_o what_o sufficiency_n juror_n return_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v shall_v be_v be_v spare_v for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o bailie_n 4_o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 4_o or_o other_o officer_n shall_v return_v in_o any_o panel_n any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v take_v or_o put_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o such_o inquiry_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v turn_v but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o fréehold_n within_o the_o same_o county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o or_o otherwise_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n common_o call_v copyhold_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o any_o bailie_n or_o other_o officer_n within_o the_o say_a county_n shall_v return_v or_o impannell_n any_o person_n contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v loose_v for_o every_o person_n so_o impanel_v or_o return_v not_o be_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n aforesaid_a so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v offend_v forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o sheriff_n other_o forty_o shilling_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o such_o as_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o every_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o himself_o shall_v have_v several_a action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sheriff_n as_o against_o the_o bailie_n and_o like_v and_o the_o same_o process_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v in_o those_o action_n as_o be_v have_v and_o use_v in_o other_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o protection_n or_o essoine_n shall_v be_v allow_v therein_o and_o every_o such_o indictment_n otherwise_o take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o foresay_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a demeanour_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o take_v indictment_n in_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o léet_v 6_o because_o diverse_a person_n be_v great_o vex_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o inordinat_a and_o immeasurable_a indictment_n and_o presentment_n as_o well_o of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v and_o use_v before_o sheriff_n their_o vndershirife_n clerk_n bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n at_o their_o turn_v or_o law-day_n hold_v before_o they_o several_o in_o their_o county_n which_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n be_v often_o affirm_v by_o juror_n have_v no_o conscience_n nor_o fréehold_v and_o small_a wealth_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o menial_a servant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n many_o people_n be_v attach_v arrest_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n their_o vndershirife_n clerk_n bailiff_n and_o minister_n and_o then_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v unto_o they_o great_a fine_n and_o ransom_n to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o also_o the_o say_a indictment_n and_o presentment_n be_v imbesil_v withhold_v and_o conceal_v and_o further_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v among_o themselves_o the_o award_v of_o process_n upon_o such_o indictment_n when_o they_o be_v find_v and_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n so_o that_o all_o the_o corrupt_a misdemeanour_n seek_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o before_o specify_v statute_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o amend_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o enormity_n aforesaid_a 3._o st._n 1._o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o
a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o all_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v before_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v their_o vndershirife_n clerk_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n at_o their_o turn_v or_o law-day_n they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o arrest_v attach_v or_o put_v in_o prison_n or_o to_o levy_v any_o fine_n or_o amerciament_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o present_v by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n take_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o levy_v or_o take_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o present_v any_o fine_a or_o ransom_n but_o the_o say_a sheriff_n undershirife_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n shall_v bring_v present_a and_o deliver_v all_o such_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v or_o law-day_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n peace_n indictment_n take_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turnt_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o iu._n of_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o such_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershirife_n clerk_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n do_v not_o bring_v deliver_v or_o present_v all_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n so_o take_v before_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v or_o law-day_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o such_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershirife_n clerk_n bailiff_n and_o their_o minister_n and_o every_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v fail_v of_o the_o bring_n deliver_v or_o present_v of_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n forty_o pound_n so_o often_o as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o award_v process_n upon_o such_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n as_o the_o law_n do_v require_v peace_n process_n upon_o indictment_n award_v by_o i._o of_o peace_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o say_a indictment_n and_o presentment_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n and_o also_o to_o arraign_v and_o deliver_v all_o person_n and_o person_n so_o indict_v and_o present_v before_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershirife_n their_o clerk_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v or_o lawday_n and_o to_o set_v such_o fine_a upon_o every_o person_n or_o person_n indict_v or_o present_v of_o trespass_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o same_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n shall_v be_v enrol_v and_o by_o indenture_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershirif_n clerk_n or_o minister_n or_o to_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o he_o which_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n vndershirife_n clerk_n bailifes_n or_o minister_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v arrest_v attach_v or_o put_v in_o prison_n or_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v raise_v or_o take_v any_o fine_a or_o ransom_n or_o levy_v any_o amerciament_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o present_v by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n before_o he_o take_v at_o his_o foresay_a turn_n or_o law-day_n before_o they_o have_v process_n from_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o estreat_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o say_a indictment_n or_o presentment_n so_o bring_v deliver_v or_o present_v unto_o they_o then_o the_o sheriff_n which_o do_v so_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n whereof_o the_o one_o moiety_n shall_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n that_o shall_v be_v endamage_v and_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o like_o process_n as_o be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoin_v wage_v their_o law_n london_n indictment_n in_o london_n nor_o have_v any_o protection_n but_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n touch_v indictment_n or_o presentment_n to_o be_v take_v before_o they_o in_o the_o say_a city_n neither_o shall_v this_o ordinance_n extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v grant_v of_o any_o fine_n or_o other_o amerciament_n by_o any_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o x._o day_n of_o december_n next_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v an._n dom._n 1461._o b_o b_o this_o statute_n do_v give_v authority_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o award_v process_n upon_o all_o indictment_n take_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o those_o indictment_n shall_v be_v lawful_a turn_v the_o sheriff_n inquire_v of_o thing_n not_o inquirable_a in_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v and_o contain_v matter_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o his_o turn_n and_o power_n to_o make_v inquiry_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n will_v make_v inquiry_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n 5._o 4._o e._n 4._o 31._o 8._o e._n 4._o 5._o or_o indict_v one_o who_o do_v felonious_o ravish_v a_o woman_n or_o such_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o inquirable_a in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v although_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o indictment_n before_o the_o iu._n of_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 1._o ed._n 4._o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o award_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a 7_o and_o for_o that_o inquest_n be_v sometime_o take_v without_o be_v due_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v outlaw_v before_o justice_n of_o record_n and_o of_o some_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o have_v refuge_n by_o who_o sometime_o not_o only_a offender_n be_v indict_v but_o also_o several_a of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n not_o guilty_a by_o the_o conspiracy_n abbetment_n and_o false_a practice_n of_o other_o for_o their_o own_o special_a advantage_n and_o private_a gain_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o which_o do_v enact_v 9_o st._n 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o that_o no_o indictment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o any_o such_o person_n but_o by_o inquest_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n due_o return_v by_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o denomination_n before_o make_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n by_o any_o person_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v impanel_v by_o he_o denomination_n juror_n in_o indictment_n shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o denomination_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n know_v or_o swear_v thereunto_o and_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o make_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o any_o point_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a revoke_v and_o of_o no_o force_n according_a to_o this_o statute_n some_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o indictment_n b._n b._n because_o certain_a of_o the_o indictor_n be_v before_o that_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n this_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o be_v alter_v by_o the_o next_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 8._o for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o do_v concern_v denomination_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n 12._o 11._o h._n 4._o 40._o st._n 3._o h._n 8._o 12._o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o panel_n return_v before_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n when_o the_o say_v justice_n will_v have_v the_o same_o panel_n reform_v but_o for_o all_o the_o residue_n it_o continue_v in_o force_n 8_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o return_v of_o inquest_n to_o make_v indictment_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o
any_o person_n before_o make_v be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 4._o in_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n several_a great_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n be_v do_v in_o diverse_a county_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o subtlety_n and_o untrue_a demeanour_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n to_o many_o person_n by_o make_v and_o return_v at_o every_o session_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o the_o singular_a gain_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n will_v be_v wilful_o forswear_v by_o the_o sinister_a labour_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n by_o reason_n whereof_o by_z their_z covin_z and_o falsehood_n many_o true_a and_o substantial_a person_n be_v diverse_a time_n wrongful_o indict_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o misbehaviour_n to_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o land_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n great_a felony_n and_o murder_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o present_v by_o the_o say_a person_n partial_o return_v by_o the_o same_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o offender_n to_o make_v fine_n and_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o enormity_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v 12_o st._n 3._o h._n 8._o 12_o that_o all_o panel_n to_o be_v return_v which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n justice_n panel_n for_o indictment_n reform_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o put_v in_o by_o every_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n before_o any_o i._o of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o i._o of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o their_o open_a session_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o put_v to_o and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o so_o be_v impanel_v by_o every_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o panel_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o justice_n shall_v command_v every_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o put_v other_o person_n in_o the_o same_o panel_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o same_o panel_n so_o reform_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o their_o minister_n at_o any_o time_n do_v not_o return_v the_o same_o panel_n so_o reform_v than_o every_o such_o sheriff_n or_o minister_v so_o offend_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v forfeit_v xx_o l._n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o not_o w.e._n or_o p._n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o party_n or_o party_n that_o shall_v sue_v the_o same_o 9_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o rehearse_v sufficient_a honest_a and_o indifferent_a juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n or_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o they_o return_v be_v reform_v by_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o any_o defect_n be_v commit_v in_o indictment_n or_o in_o conceal_v of_o offence_n or_o offender_n than_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o make_v inquiry_n for_o the_o search_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v do_v to_o take_v by_o their_o discretion_n a_o enquest_n concealment_n enquest_n to_o inquire_v of_o concealment_n whereof_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v before_o they_o and_o before_o other_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o bill_n or_o bill_n as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o and_o if_o any_o such_o concealment_n be_v find_v of_o any_o enquest_n have_v or_o make_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o same_o concealment_n every_o person_n of_o the_o same_o enquest_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o concealment_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o say_a amerciament_n to_o be_v assess_v in_o plene_fw-la session_n 10_o for_o as_o much_o as_o several_a person_n upon_o great_a ground_n of_o vehement_a suspicion_n as_o well_o of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o of_o murder_n be_v many_o time_n send_v for_o from_o diverse_a shire_n and_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o the_o king_n great_a charge_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o king_n council_n upon_o their_o offence_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o conviction_n or_o declaration_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v speedy_o ensue_v as_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o albeit_o that_o after_o great_a travail_n take_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o such_o person_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o say_a council_n by_o confession_n witness_n or_o vehement_a suspect_n that_o such_o person_n be_v rather_o guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n whereof_o they_o be_v examine_v then_o otherwise_o yet_o nevertheless_o such_o offender_n so_o examine_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n must_v be_v indict_v within_o the_o shire_n or_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n and_o also_o try_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o fréeholder_n of_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n although_o by_o their_o confession_n or_o by_o sufficient_a witness_n their_o offence_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o the_o king_n council_n by_o reason_n whereof_o beside_o the_o travail_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o king_n be_v often_o put_v to_o great_a charge_n in_o remaund_v such_o person_n to_o the_o country_n where_o they_o offend_v there_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v of_o their_o offence_n and_o sometime_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o fréeholder_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o place_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v do_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n or_o place_n for_o such_o cause_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o trial_n or_o declaration_n of_o such_o offence_n and_o sometime_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o charge_n for_o remaund_v such_o offender_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n such_o offender_n do_v lie_v still_o in_o prison_n and_o be_v forget_v whereby_o many_o time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o confederate_n they_o escape_v unpunished_a to_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o evil_a example_n of_o evil_a doer_n for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 23._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 23._o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o three_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n do_v confess_v any_o such_o offence_n or_o that_o the_o say_a council_n or_o three_o of_o they_o upon_o such_o examination_n shall_v think_v any_o person_n so_o examine_v to_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v of_o any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n his_o majesty_n commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o such_o person_n will_n indictment_n and_o trial_n where_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n conviction_n or_o deliverance_n of_o such_o offender_n which_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n within_o the_o shire_n and_o place_n limit_v by_o their_o commission_n by_o such_o good_a and_o lawful_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v before_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n or_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o return_v writ_n and_o process_n for_o that_o
purpose_n in_o whatsoever_o other_o shire_n or_o place_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o without_o such_o offence_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_v so_o examine_v be_v do_v or_o commit_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n no_o challenge_n for_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o shall_v be_v allow_v after_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o that_o trial_n to_o be_v hereafter_o have_v award_v treason_n trial_o of_o treason_n or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 286_o 12._o el._n dyer_n fol._n 286_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o m._n touch_v the_o indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o traitor_n b_o b_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o by_o fréeholder_n of_o that_o county_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o offence_n before_o iij._o of_o the_o k._n council_n but_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o murder_n the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 33._o h._n 8._o do_v continue_v in_o force_n 11_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o doubt_n and_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o certain_a kind_n of_o treason_n misprision_n and_o concealment_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n can_v or_o may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n therefore_o for_o a_o plain_a order_n remedy_n realm_n indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o declaration_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v 2_o st._n 35._o h._n 8._o 2_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v ann_n 35._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n be_v already_o make_v or_o declare_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o declare_v by_o any_o of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n and_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o bench_n for_o pleasant_a to_o be_v hold_v before_o himself_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o say_a bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v keep_v or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v &_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o such_o treason_n or_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n b_o b_o if_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v practice_v with_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o another_o country_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o in_o his_o practice_n do_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_n how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v 298._o 13._o el._n dyer_n 298._o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o invasion_n yet_o this_o practice_n be_v high_a treason_n sea_n treason_n practise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o invasion_n with_o power_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o which_o statute_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n 10._o foreign_a indictment_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n of_o a_o foreign_a 12_o for_o the_o conservation_n tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n as_o well_o within_o the_o county_n palantine_n of_o lancaster_n as_o of_o other_o his_o liege_n people_n out_o of_o the_o say_a county_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v establish_v 2_o st._n 33._o h._n 6._o 2_o that_o every_o indictment_n to_o be_v take_v before_o any_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o county_n palantine_n of_o lancaster_n or_o before_o any_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n in_o the_o say_a county_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v or_o conversant_a out_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o within_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o to_o their_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o indictment_n before_o it_o be_v due_o examine_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o the_o say_a county_n whether_o the_o say_v indictor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o indictment_n take_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o every_o of_o the_o say_a indictor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a indictment_n take_v have_v not_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_v yearly_a value_n of_o 100_o shilling_n than_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o such_o person_n so_o indict_v suppose_v by_o the_o say_a indictment_n to_o be_v inhabit_v or_o conversant_a out_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v void_v man_n indictment_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n of_o a_o lancashire_n man_n 13_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o ann_n 33._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v likewise_o enact_v 2_o st._n 33._o h._n 6._o 2_o that_o every_o indictment_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v take_v within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lancaster_n before_o any_o justice_n or_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n suppose_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v be_v conversant_a or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o without_o such_o county_n where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v take_v by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o or_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o their_o own_o use_n shall_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o shilling_n and_o that_o no_o process_n be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o such_o indictment_n before_o it_o be_v due_o examine_v and_o inquire_v before_o the_o k._n justice_n have_v power_n to_o award_v any_o process_n upon_o such_o indictment_n whether_o the_o say_v indictor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o indictment_n take_v or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o their_o use_n have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n within_o the_o same_o county_n above_o all_o charge_n where_o such_o indictment_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o justice_n that_o the_o say_v indictor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o indictment_n take_v nor_o that_o none_o other_o to_o their_o use_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_a indictment_n as_o to_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n suppose_v by_o the_o say_a indictment_n to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n or_o conversant_a within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n 14_o though_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n every_o offendor_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o that_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o
again_o at_o his_o deliverance_n notwithstanding_o their_o judgement_n before_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o enter_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n indictment_n the_o difference_n between_o appeal_v and_o indictment_n 37_o and_o see_v i_o have_v treat_v first_o of_o appeal_v &_o now_o of_o indictment_n 94_o 22._o as_o p._n 94_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o they_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a must_v be_v contain_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n name_n no_o name_n for_o that_o infant_n have_v neither_o name_n nor_o surname_n and_o moreover_o that_o manner_n of_o kill_v be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n unknown_a it_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n 7._o m._n 2._o e._n 3._o 26_o 9_o h._n 6._o 45._o 1._o ass_n p._n 7._o for_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v may_v be_v so_o mangle_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o murderer_n unknown_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n unknown_a or_o some_o other_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v be_v know_v and_o though_o in_o that_o case_n no_o man_n can_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o he_o who_o be_v utter_o unknown_a by_o which_o mean_v no_o appeal_v can_v be_v maintain_v by_o any_o yet_o see_v offence_n must_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a the_o offendor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o the_o enquest_n which_o shall_v pass_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n 285._o 2._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 11._o eliz._n â—â—_o dyer_o 285._o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o court_n a_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v or_o any_o other_o shall_v vouch_v that_o record_n he_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thence_o without_o acertaine_a name_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o plead_v misname_v misname_v misname_v of_o his_o surname_n but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o indictment_n 113_o 1._o h._n 5._o 5._o 11._o h._n 4._o 40_o 11._o h._n 7._o 5._o fi._n cor._n 113_o whether_o he_o have_v one_o name_n or_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o appeal_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o in_o a_o appeal_v &_o also_o in_o a_o indictment_n the_o prisoner_n may_v plead_v misname_v of_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v quash_v in_o a_o indictment_n the_o party_n indict_v may_v become_v a_o approver_n approver_n approver_n and_o so_o can_v a_o appellée_v in_o a_o appeal_n 19_o 22._o ed._n 4._o 19_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v his_o trial_n by_o battle_n battle_n trial_o by_o battle_n if_o he_o will_v but_o so_o he_o can_v have_v which_o be_v indict_v a_o fellow_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o do_v steal_v 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he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o acquittal_n in_o bar_n for_o that_o no_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v twice_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n of_o trial_n for_o one_o offence_n and_o one_o man_n can_v be_v but_o once_o slay_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v rob_v by_o one_o person_n at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o several_a county_n and_o so_o the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o of_o the_o same_o robbery_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o robbery_n in_o one_o county_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v 5._o 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o robbery_n in_o another_o county_n and_o acquit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v for_o a_o robbery_n but_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o though_o the_o def_n do_v surmise_n that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o that_o can_v be_v try_v 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determine_v and_o acquit_v where_o by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v tarry_v until_o the_o appeal_v which_o be_v depend_v have_v be_v determine_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o error_n but_o the_o foresay_a plea_n viz._n another_o time_n acquit_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n shall_v serve_v he_o that_o do_v plead_v it_o 375._o fitz._n cor._n 375._o 46_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n appeal_v acquit_v by_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o at_o another_o time_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n in_o a_o appeal_v if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o same_o acquittal_n be_v not_o by_o enquest_n but_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o trial_n by_o battle_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o trial_n whereunto_o he_o neither_o be_v bracton_n bracton_n nor_o can_v be_v party_n and_o yet_o bracton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o appellée_n in_o a_o appeal_v do_v make_v his_o choice_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a which_o do_v join_v the_o appeal_v battle_n shall_v be_v present_o wage_v and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o be_v appeal_v by_o diverse_a of_o one_o fact_n and_o of_o one_o wound_n do_v defend_v himself_o against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v go_v acquit_v against_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o do_v purge_v his_o innocence_n against_o they_o all_o as_o much_o as_o iâ—_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o the_o country_n have_v clear_o acquit_v he_o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 47_o because_n by_o the_o common_a law_n suit_n a_o murderer_n indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o any_o murder_n or_o homicide_n have_v be_v do_v the_o 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be_v pass_v and_o if_o the_o same_o felon_n murderer_n and_o accessory_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o arraign_v be_v acquit_v or_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o so_o slay_v as_o case_n shall_v require_v may_v take_v their_o appeal_v of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o murder_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o murder_n do_v against_o the_o say_a person_n so_o arraign_v and_o acquit_v and_o all_o other_o their_o accessory_n or_o against_o the_o accessory_n of_o the_o say_v principal_a or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o attaint_v or_o against_o the_o say_a principal_a so_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o before_o not_o have_v and_o the_o appellant_n shall_v have_v such_o advantage_n as_o if_o the_o say_a acquittal_n and_o attainder_n have_v not_o be_v the_o acquittal_n or_o attainder_n notwithstanding_o the_o 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commence_v by_o bill_n 49_o though_o at_o another_o time_n convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n felony_n another_o time_n convict_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n be_v and_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n or_o more_o often_o indict_v and_o arraign_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o one_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v and_o before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n he_o have_v break_v the_o ordinary_n prison_n and_o escape_v he_o may_v have_v be_v another_o time_n arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v 232._o fitz._n cor._n 232._o that_o he_o be_v another_o time_n convict_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o can_v not_o answer_v without_o his_o ordinary_n because_o he_o remain_v unpurged_a of_o the_o felony_n and_o do_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o break_n of_o prison_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n if_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o ordinary_n prison_n but_o depart_v by_o his_o licence_n then_o at_o another_o time_n convict_v shall_v have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o upon_o his_o second_o arraignment_n but_o now_o since_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 18._o el._n 6._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v not_o thereupon_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o after_o such_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v enlarge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o just_a before_o who_o such_o clergy_n shall_v be_v grant_v therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o one_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 45._o co._n li._n 4._o 40._o 45._o and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n if_o after_o in_o any_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v another_o time_n convict_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n for_o one_o offence_n yea_o tho_o he_o shall_v break_v the_o prison_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o within_o that_o time_n after_o his_o conviction_n which_o the_o justice_n shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n for_o his_o further_a correction_n for_o now_o he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n for_o felony_n but_o for_o correction_n 50_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n felony_n another_o time_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o to_o demand_v judgement_n if_o during_o this_o attainder_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o that_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v or_o to_o any_o other_o felony_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v no_o more_o can_v be_v recover_v of_o he_o than_o be_v recover_v 90_o 28._o e._n 3._o 90_o neither_o can_v he_o forf_n more_o than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v have_v forfeit_v life_n land_n good_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o trouble_v he_o any_o more_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o any_o end_n or_o purpose_n to_o put_v he_o to_o answer_v and_o plead_v again_o to_o a_o new_a indictment_n as_o in_o some_o special_a case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v as_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v also_o commit_v treason_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o treason_n for_o the_o k._n advantage_n 5._o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n of_o felony_n before_o because_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v but_o if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o the_o title_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v 11._o 4._o e._n 4._o 11._o can_v be_v deve_v by_o a_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o also_o where_o diverse_a man_n have_v several_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o man_n though_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v recover_v his_o good_n which_o be_v rob_v and_o take_v from_o he_o upon_o his_o fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v again_o arraign_v at_o every_o of_o their_o suit_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v another_o time_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 51_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n will_v discharge_v himself_o by_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o another_o felony_n they_o this_o whereof_o he_o be_v now_o arraign_v attaint_v the_o k._n pardâ—_n object_v against_o another_o time_n attaint_v it_o may_v be_v reply_v for_o the_o party_n or_o the_o king_n that_o after_o the_o same_o attainder_n the_o k._n do_v pardon_v he_o that_o felony_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o attainder_n thereof_o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 6._o whereby_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o other_o felony_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commit_v before_o this_o
whereof_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v but_o of_o that_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v not_o answer_v any_o more_o after_o that_o he_o have_v the_o k._n pardon_v thereof_o 52_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v he_o felony_n who_o be_v say_v attaint_v and_o who_o convict_v of_o felony_n which_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n submit_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o do_v confess_v the_o felony_n in_o court_n of_o record_n before_o the_o judge_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n or_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v outlaw_v and_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o case_n have_v his_o judgement_n of_o death_n a_o man_n convict_v of_o felony_n be_v he_o who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v submit_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o then_o before_o judgement_n pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o felony_n as_o touch_v their_o arraignment_n again_o for_o other_o offence_n for_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v again_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a in_o they_o or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n before_o declare_v because_o there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v recover_v of_o he_o than_o be_v recover_v neither_o can_v he_o forfeit_v more_o than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v but_o because_o of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v there_o may_v be_v more_o recover_v than_o be_v recover_v &_o he_o may_v forf_n more_o than_o he_o have_v forfeit_v therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 8._o el._n &_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 57_o st._n 8._o el._n 4._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o s._n appeal_v 56._o 57_o that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n for_o any_o felony_n be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n shall_v answer_v to_o all_o former_a felony_n as_o though_o no_o such_o admission_n of_o clergy_n have_v be_v if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o piracie_n do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o or_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o judgement_n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o execution_n and_o after_o by_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 308._o 14._o el._n dyer_n 308._o all_o contempt_n pain_n and_o execution_n be_v pardon_v but_o all_o piracy_n be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v again_o for_o another_o robbery_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o piracie_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v the_o first_o â§_o mainprize_n and_o bail_n 1_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n be_v take_v and_o arrest_v he_o will_v ofttimes_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o case_n the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o law_n be_v mainpernable_a and_o in_o what_o not_o not_o in_o what_o case_n a_o prisoner_n be_v mainpernable_a in_o what_o not_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o offender_n in_o felony_n viz._n the_o principal_a and_o the_o accessary_a the_o accessory_n be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v but_o not_o after_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n britton_n and_o diverse_a judgement_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o the_o contrary_a 15_o 40._o e._n 3._o 42_o 43._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 27_o ass_n p._n 10_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 15_o viz._n that_o after_o plea_n plead_v notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o accessory_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n mainprize_n the_o accessary_a let_v to_o mainprize_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o appeal_n of_o death_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 1._o affirm_v express_o that_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o receipt_n of_o thief_n or_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o aid_v of_o the_o felony_n commit_v shall_v be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n which_o stat_fw-la be_v expound_v so_o favourable_o towards_o the_o accessary_n that_o those_o be_v use_v to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v which_o be_v indict_v of_o abetment_n consent_n or_o procurement_n and_o yet_o such_o accessory_n be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la 270._o register_n foe_fw-mi 270._o and_o so_o the_o accessory_a as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o in_o other_o felony_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n 25._o 25._o e._n 3._o 44._o 44._o e._n 3._o 38._o 21._o e._n 4._o 71._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 25._o 2_o the_o principal_a in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n death_n the_o principal_a in_o death_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n be_v commence_v which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o indictment_n but_o be_v suggest_v to_o be_v begin_v upon_o malice_n and_o that_o some_o other_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o person_n death_n yet_o because_o the_o appeal_n be_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o malice_n suggest_v be_v not_o confess_v of_o the_o k._n or_o appellant_n part_n the_o just_a will_v not_o let_v the_o appellée_v to_o mainprize_n 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o death_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o indictment_n to_o affirm_v the_o same_o appeal_n mainprize_n the_o principal_a in_o appeal_n of_o death_n let_v to_o mainprize_n the_o just_a upon_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a 120_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120_o or_o such_o like_a may_v let_v the_o defendant_n to_o mainprize_n though_o he_o be_v appeal_v as_o principal_n 3_o an_o appeal_v of_o death_n be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o county_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la 22._o 48._o ed._n 3._o 22._o &_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n which_o be_v return_v nihil_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o sicut_fw-la alias_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o just_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o loose_v his_o suit_n and_o to_o yield_v damage_n whereas_o he_o be_v never_o warn_v and_o peradventure_o have_v somewhat_o in_o another_o county_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o appellée_n to_o remain_v continual_o in_o prison_n mainprize_n the_o principal_a in_o appeal_n of_o death_n let_v to_o mainprize_n therefore_o they_o award_v another_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o against_o the_o appellant_n returnable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n they_o will_v be_v advise_v what_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v do_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v let_v the_o appellée_n to_o mainprize_n plaintiff_n excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 4_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o def_n do_v plead_v excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o appellee_fw-mi shall_v be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v 8._o 3._o as_o p._n 12._o 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_v of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o the_o appellée_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o pl._n be_v assoil_v which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o be_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o mischief_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o st_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o that_o he_o which_o be_v within_o the_o year_n acquit_v of_o murder_n at_o the_o k._n suit_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o prison_n again_o or_o otherwise_o let_v to_o bail_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n within_o which_o time_n the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v a_o appeal_v if_o he_o will_n 5_o because_o sheriff_n and_o other_o do_v take_v &_o keep_v in_o prison_n some_o person_n accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o present_o do_v let_v out_o to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v not_o replevisable_a and_o keep_v in_o prison_n such_o as_o be_v mainpernable_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o get_v of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o grieve_v the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o before_o determine_v which_o person_n be_v mainpernable_a law_n not_o bailable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o which_o be_v not_o
but_o only_o they_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o k._n or_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 1._o viz._n 3._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v 15_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 15_o that_o prisoner_n which_o before_o be_v outlaw_v not_o who_o be_v mainpernable_a and_o who_o not_o and_o they_o which_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n prover_n and_o they_o which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o such_o as_o have_v break_v the_o k._n prison_n thief_n open_o defame_v &_o know_v and_o such_o as_o be_v appeal_v by_o prover_n so_o long_o as_o the_o prover_n do_v live_v except_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n felonious_o do_v or_o for_o false_a money_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o person_n excommunicate_a take_v at_o the_o bishop_n request_n or_o for_o a_o manifest_a offence_n or_o for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a mainpernable_a by_o a_o common_a writ_n nor_o without_o writ_n but_o souch_v as_o be_v indict_v of_o larceny_n by_o inquest_n take_v before_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n by_o their_o office_n or_o of_o light_a suspicion_n or_o for_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n that_o amount_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n if_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o some_o larceny_n before_o or_o guilty_a of_o receipt_n of_o thief_n or_o felon_n or_o of_o commandment_n or_o force_n or_o of_o aid_n in_o felony_n do_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o other_o trespass_n for_o which_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o loose_a life_n or_o member_n and_o a_o man_n appeal_v of_o a_o approver_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o approver_n if_o he_o be_v no_o common_a thief_n nor_o defame_v shall_v be_v let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a surety_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n will_v be_v answerable_a and_o that_o without_o give_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n sheriff_n bailement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v one_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n 1â—_n st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 1â—_n which_o be_v not_o replevisable_a if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o bailife_n of_o fee_n which_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o prisoner_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v he_o shall_v loose_v his_o fee_n and_o office_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o undersheriff_n constable_n or_o bailif_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n for_o keep_v of_o prisoner_n do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n or_o any_o other_o bailife_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n they_o shall_v have_v iij._o year_n imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o k._n pleasure_n replevisable_a withhold_v of_o prisoner_n replevisable_a whosoever_o do_v withhold_v prisoner_n replevisable_a 15._o st._n 3._o e_o 1._o 15._o after_o they_o have_v offer_v sufficient_a surety_n shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a amerciament_n to_o the_o k._n &_o he_o that_o do_v take_v any_o reward_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o such_o shall_v pay_v double_a to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o also_o a_o grievous_a amerciament_n to_o the_o king_n 6_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a stat._n of_o west_n 1._o 15._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o four_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n in_o what_o case_n not_o mainprize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n they_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v entreat_v of_o before_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n commandment_n this_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n commandment_n commandment_n the_o king_n commandment_n by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o by_o his_o council_n which_o be_v incorporat_a to_o he_o &_o do_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o by_o authority_n from_o he_o or_o otherwise_o if_o those_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v his_o general_a commandment_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o every_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v the_o king_n commandment_n for_o it_o be_v precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la capias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o justice_n commandment_n commandment_n the_o justice_n commandment_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v their_o absolute_a commandment_n for_o if_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a commandment_n he_o be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n save_v in_o certain_a case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 7_o because_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a person_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n robbery_n &_o larceny_n do_v remove_v the_o same_o inditement_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n &_o there_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n &_o be_v present_o bail_v by_o the_o have_v of_o the_o same_o bench_n and_o after_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v or_o misuse_v their_o inditor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o certain_a person_n appeal_v of_o felony_n after_o the_o exigent_n award_v do_v yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o k._n bench_n 8_o st._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 8_o &_o then_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o the_o have_v of_o the_o say_a bench_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 5._o e._n 3._o prisoner_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v bail_v no_o prisoner_n that_o such_o inditée_n and_o appellée_n shall_v be_v safe_o and_o sure_o keep_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o say_a marshal_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o have_v of_o the_o k._n bench_n shall_v not_o bail_v any_o felon_n but_o shall_v keep_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v wander_v abroad_o by_o bail_n nor_o without_o bail_n and_o if_o any_o such_o prisoner_n be_v find_v wander_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o bail_n or_o without_o bail_n &_o that_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n or_o the_o party_n the_o marshal_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o shall_v be_v half_a year_n imprison_v &_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o if_o the_o marshal_n suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v by_o their_o assent_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o law_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v be_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o stat._n that_o imprisonment_n by_o commandment_n of_o a_o justice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v bailement_n in_o all_o case_n where_o bailement_n be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n absolute_a a_o justice_n ordinary_a commandment_n and_o absolute_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a stat._n of_o a_o 5._o e._n 3._o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n of_o a_o iu._n for_o if_o he_o do_v give_v a_o absolute_a commandment_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a as_o if_o the_o justice_n command_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v so_o command_v or_o for_o misdemeanour_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n more_o than_o in_o his_o ordinary_a power_n 8_o the_o four_o cause_n why_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o forest_n 16._o st._n char._n forest_n 16._o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v a_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n commit_v in_o his_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bailiwickes_n such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o trespass_n at_o the_o next_o swanimot_n before_o the_o forester_n verderer_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n and_o other_o minister_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n as_o well_o of_o knight_n as_o other_o wise_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a of_o the_o part_n next_o adjoin_v and_o near_a where_o those_o trespass_n shall_v be_v so_o present_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o and_o most_o certain_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o the_o same_o truth_n be_v once_o find_v out_o those_o presentment_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v solemn_o write_v &_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v make_v in_o other_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v void_a and_o because_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o forest_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o say_a order_n but_o that_o diverse_a people_n be_v disherit_v ransom_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o beyond_o and_o by_o other_o
there_o shall_v be_v assign_v good_a &_o lawful_a man_n in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o say_a assignment_n mention_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o say_v warden_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n by_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o that_o such_o person_n indict_v shall_v be_v deliver_v other_o bailement_n of_o offender_n by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaoles_fw-fr shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o garden_n shall_v send_v before_o the_o say_v just_o their_o inditement_n and_o the_o same_o justice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o custody_n such_o person_n indict_v shall_v be_v if_o they_o deliver_v or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a &_o to_o punish_v the_o same_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o if_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n this_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o do_v make_v no_o mention_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n shall_v punish_v sheriff_n and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n as_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 1._o do_v but_o ordain_v general_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v without_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o west_n 1._o and_o moreover_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v punish_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 39_o 25._o e._n 3._o 39_o for_o a_o negligent_a escape_n escape_n where_o mainprize_n be_v a_o negligent_a escape_n for_o it_o be_v a_o negligent_a escape_n to_o let_v one_o to_o maineprise_v who_o by_o law_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o one_o justice_n do_v in_o that_o case_n set_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o like_a bailement_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n 16_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o a_o offender_n body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n pleasure_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o prisoner_n can_v be_v deliver_v or_o let_v to_o maineprise_v until_o the_o king_n have_v signify_v his_o pleasure_n of_o he_o as_o if_o one_o be_v imprison_v for_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o 42._o 24._o ed._n 3._o 42._o 17_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o bailement_n in_o felony_n and_o bailement_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n action_n the_o difference_n between_o bailement_n in_o felony_n and_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o in_o felony_n the_o bailement_n shall_v contain_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n it_o be_v but_o fineable_a 20._o 21._o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o the_o bailement_n in_o felony_n be_v ad_fw-la standum_fw-la rectum_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o manucaptione_n in_o the_o register_n which_o do_v imply_v as_o much_o as_o they_o that_o have_v he_o to_o bail_v shall_v not_o only_o cause_v he_o to_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o answer_v 18_o if_o one_o do_v find_v mainprize_n in_o court_n it_o be_v present_o matter_n of_o record_n record_n mainprize_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n 5._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 5._o though_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o next_o term_n confession_n of_o the_o offence_n when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o and_o his_o indictment_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n what_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o it_o then_o either_o he_o do_v confess_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a or_o he_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a plea_n a_o offendor_n plead_v one_o of_o three_o plea_n or_o else_o he_o do_v answer_v indirect_o and_o so_o in_o effect_n he_o stand_v mute_a and_o make_v no_o answer_n of_o the_o which_o late_a two_n i_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o 2_o and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o prisoner_n confession_n of_o the_o offence_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n that_o confession_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n sort_n confession_n in_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o two_o several_a end_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v he_o may_v confess_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v that_o act_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n which_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n by_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v the_o most_o assure_a answer_n and_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o can_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v the_o offendor_n and_o to_o all_o the_o hearer_n to_o give_v approbation_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o say_a confession_n do_v proceed_v free_o and_o of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n without_o menace_n menace_n confession_n must_v be_v tree_n and_o without_o menace_n threat_n rigour_n or_o other_o extremity_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v perceive_v that_o the_o offender_n confession_n do_v grow_v upon_o either_o of_o those_o extremity_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o record_v the_o confession_n but_o to_o cause_v the_o prisoner_n plead_v to_o the_o offence_n not_o guilty_a as_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a steal_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o shilling_n 40_o 27._o as_o p._n 40_o and_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o she_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o judge_n for_o pity_n will_v not_o record_v her_o confession_n but_o cause_v she_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o do_v steal_v the_o bread_n by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o judge_n do_v perceive_v that_o the_o offendor_n do_v confess_v the_o offence_n in_o mistake_v of_o the_o law_n they_o may_v show_v he_o that_o favour_n as_o not_o to_o record_v his_o confession_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n not_o guilty_a as_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o 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the_o most_o bitter_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n or_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n approver_n he_o that_o confess_v do_v become_v a_o approver_n 3_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o confession_n of_o felony_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o prisoner_n at_o his_o arraignment_n open_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n do_v confess_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o then_o do_v become_v a_o approver_n viz._n a_o accuser_n of_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o other_o offence_n with_o he_o and_o then_o do_v request_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o coroner_n assign_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o
may_v make_v relation_n of_o those_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n thereof_o coroner_n confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o confession_n make_v by_o a_o offendor_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o other_o two_o be_v but_o before_o the_o coroner_n in_o a_o church_n or_o privilege_a place_n whereupon_o the_o offendor_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v to_o make_v his_o abjuration_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o approve_v and_o abjuration_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o two_o next_o chapter_n approver_n a_o approver_n be_v a_o fellow_n that_o have_v commit_v a_o felony_n approver_n who_o be_v a_o approver_n and_o after_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o then_o do_v appeal_v and_o accuse_v other_o who_o be_v helper_n or_o coadiutour_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o felony_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v he_o be_v thereby_o call_v a_o approver_n 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34._o and_o not_o continue_v therein_o banish_v a_o approver_n banish_v though_o he_o will_v find_v pledge_n for_o his_o good_a bear_n 387._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 12._o ed._n 4._o 10_o fi._n cor._n 231_o 387._o 2_o a_o man_n imprison_v for_o felony_n may_v approve_v of_o treason_n if_o he_o will_v be_v of_o what_o offence_n approvement_n may_v be_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o that_o be_v imprison_v for_o treason_n may_v approve_v of_o felony_n if_o he_o will_v for_o when_o the_o justice_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o approve_v they_o do_v swear_v he_o upon_o a_o book_n to_o approve_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o treason_n that_o he_o do_v know_v and_o yet_o many_o do_v affirm_v that_o approvement_n must_v be_v only_o of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o approver_n be_v indict_v 39_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c._n 33._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 39_o and_o of_o none_o other_o and_o of_o that_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o he_o himself_o with_o other_o do_v commit_v and_o that_o approvement_n of_o all_o other_o offence_n be_v void_a as_o if_o one_o will_v appeal_v a_o other_o for_o rob_v of_o he_o viz._n of_o the_o approver_n it_o be_v void_a or_o if_o one_o will_v appeal_v a_o other_o for_o procure_v the_o say_a approver_n to_o commit_v a_o felony_n or_o that_o where_o he_o the_o say_a approver_n have_v commit_v a_o felony_n the_o appellée_n know_v thereof_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o and_o comfort_v he_o 39_o 10._o e._n 4._o 14._o 40._o ass_n p._n 39_o it_o be_v void_a because_o those_o offence_n he_o can_v not_o commit_v for_o he_o can_v not_o rob_v himself_o nor_o be_v accessory_a to_o himself_o sed_fw-la de_fw-la hijs_fw-la quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la see_v the_o approver_n be_v swear_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o felony_n and_o treason_n that_o he_o do_v know_v appeal_v approvement_n in_o a_o indictment_n and_o not_o appeal_v 3_o a_o man_n may_v approve_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n 113_o 11._o h._n 7._o 5._o fi._n cor._n 113_o but_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v approve_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v thereby_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n do_v become_v a_o approver_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n 442_o fi._n cor._n 442_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v surcease_v to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o his_o approvement_n but_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v arraign_v may_v confess_v the_o felony_n pray_v a_o coroner_n and_o so_o approve_v and_o though_o some_o have_v think_v that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v not_o indict_v but_o do_v stand_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o proclamation_n if_o he_o will_v refuse_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o confess_v a_o felony_n 231_o fi._n cor._n 231_o and_o pray_v to_o become_v a_o approver_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o receive_v and_o some_o other_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n but_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o felony_n before_o a_o coroner_n and_o become_v a_o approver_n but_o that_o can_v be_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v attaint_v by_o his_o confession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v or_o appeal_v thereof_o before_o and_o it_o be_v always_o requisite_a for_o he_o which_o shall_v become_v a_o approver_n felony_n a_o approver_n must_v confess_v the_o felony_n that_o his_o confession_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o time_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v give_v judgement_n to_o attaint_v he_o approve_v before_o who_o one_o may_v approve_v 4_o one_o may_v become_v a_o approver_n before_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o assign_v he_o a_o coroner_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n but_o so_o can_v not_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v not_o become_v approver_n before_o they_o 1._o 2._o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o neither_o can_v a_o man_n become_v a_o approver_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o steward_n and_o suitor_n nor_o in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o suitor_n nor_o before_o any_o other_o special_a judge_n unless_o his_o commission_n do_v extend_v thereunto_o himself_o how_o a_o approver_n shall_v use_v himself_o 5_o he_o that_o will_v become_v a_o approver_n must_v when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n confess_v the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o pray_v that_o a_o coroner_n may_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o to_o hear_v his_o approvement_n or_o appeal_n against_o other_o for_o without_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v 440_o fi._n cor._n 441_o 2._o h._n 7._o 3._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 18_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o fi._n cor._n 440_o he_o can_v pray_v a_o coroner_n plead_v no_o approvement_n after_o plead_v and_o this_o confession_n must_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n before_o he_o have_v plead_v any_o plea_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v after_o waive_v that_o plea_n and_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o pray_v a_o coroner_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o have_v affirm_v against_o other_o when_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o false_a and_o unconstant_a in_o his_o answer_n before_o for_o he_o be_v call_v a_o approver_n viz._n probator_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v small_a hope_n to_o be_v conceive_v when_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v make_v a_o lie_n of_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v his_o approvement_n allow_v for_o good_a truth_n a_o approver_n must_v tell_v truth_n he_o must_v always_o be_v find_v to_o speak_v truth_n without_o any_o lie_v and_o when_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lie_n 42_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 42_o they_o present_o take_v his_o approvement_n from_o he_o and_o give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v as_o a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v diverse_a and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o that_o county_n and_o without_o further_a inquiry_n the_o approver_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o approver_n 34_o 21._o h._n 6._o 34_o process_n be_v award_v against_o those_o which_o he_o do_v appeal_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la
judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v 456_o fi._n cor._n 456_o if_o a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v several_a person_n in_o several_a county_n and_o process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o until_o some_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v and_o some_o of_o they_o depend_v in_o process_n not_o attaint_v and_o the_o justice_n be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o they_o be_v appeal_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v two_o man_n in_o london_n and_o process_n be_v award_v against_o they_o and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o approver_n agree_v to_o the_o same_o return_n 460_o fi._n cor._n 460_o say_v that_o they_o be_v dwell_v within_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n and_o he_o be_v not_o thereunto_o receive_v but_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o falsehood_n or_o lie_v in_o the_o approver_n be_v it_o before_o his_o approvement_n or_o after_o and_o that_o the_o court_n do_v perceive_v it_o they_o will_v take_v his_o appeal_n from_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o guilty_a approvement_n after_o plead_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v more_o of_o favour_n than_o of_o right_n 10_o 12._o ed._n 4._o 10_o for_o of_o favour_n the_o court_n may_v allow_v the_o prisoner_n to_o waive_v his_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a and_o to_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o to_o become_v a_o approver_n 35_o 21._o h._n 6._o 35_o and_o if_o a_o approver_n do_v appeal_v one_o who_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o appellée_n can_v be_v attaint_v at_o his_o suit_n for_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v yet_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o at_o his_o return_n for_o that_o cause_n 6_o when_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v confess_v the_o felony_n oath_n a_o approver_n oath_n and_o pray_v a_o coroner_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n he_o must_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o court_n before_o his_o depart_n to_o appeal_v of_o all_o felony_n and_o treason_n which_o he_o do_v know_v and_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v he_o a_o number_n of_o day_n wherein_o to_o make_v his_o appeal_n in_o the_o which_o day_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o appeal_v for_o if_o three_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o in_o two_o of_o they_o he_o do_v appeal_v 439_o 12._o ed._n 4._o 10._o 26._o as_o p._n 19_o fit_n cor._n 439_o and_o the_o three_o day_n he_o will_v affirm_v to_o the_o coroner_n that_o he_o can_v say_v no_o more_o and_o the_o coroner_n do_v report_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 7_o a_o approver_n shall_v have_v wage_n of_o the_o king_n every_o day_n that_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o court_n to_o approve_v in_o viz._n a_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o some_o do_v affirm_v wage_n a_o approver_n wage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o wage_n 439_o fi._n cor._n 439_o until_o he_o have_v make_v his_o proof_n by_o vanquish_a some_o appellée_n in_o battle_n or_o by_o convict_v he_o by_o verdict_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v wage_n of_o the_o king_n for_o every_o day_n 8_o when_o a_o coroner_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o approver_n liberty_n a_o approver_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o approver_n must_v he_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v approve_v or_o appeal_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n be_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o dure_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o dure_v when_o he_o come_v again_o before_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v rehearse_v his_o appeal_n and_o disavow_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o coroner_n upon_o his_o oath_n 255._o fi._n cor._n 118_o 169._o 255._o and_o if_o the_o coroner_n do_v say_v that_o the_o same_o appeal_n be_v not_o by_o dure_v the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o when_o the_o approver_n have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n he_o shall_v come_v again_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o rehearse_v his_o appeal_n before_o they_o for_o they_o will_v not_o read_v his_o appeal_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v fail_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o appeal_n 19_o 26._o as_o p._n 19_o in_o any_o word_n otherwise_o than_o the_o coroner_n have_v record_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v as_o if_o in_o his_o rehearsal_n he_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o black_a horse_n steal_v where_o it_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o coroner_n a_o red_a horse_n certain_a a_o approver_n appeal_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o approver_n must_v declare_v the_o thing_n certain_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o without_o any_o vary_a or_o alteration_n bracton_n bracton_n and_o he_o must_v know_v the_o person_n who_o he_o have_v appeal_v when_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n for_o if_o he_o know_v he_o not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v never_o companion_n appellee_n process_n against_o the_o appellee_n 9_o after_o a_o approver_n have_v make_v his_o appeal_n before_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o appellee_n be_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v the_o coroner_n have_v authority_n to_o award_v process_n against_o they_o until_o the_o exigent_n and_o to_o direct_v his_o process_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o serve_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v 42_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 42_o if_o the_o appellée_n be_v dwell_v in_o another_o county_n for_o than_o he_o must_v not_o award_v process_n against_o they_o but_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v to_o record_v the_o same_o appeal_n and_o they_o may_v award_v process_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n in_o eire_n may_v do_v who_o may_v award_v process_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr appellatis_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o which_o have_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 28._o ed._n 1._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v appeal_v by_o any_o approver_n remain_v in_o the_o gaole_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n shall_v deliver_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o person_n appeal_v shall_v remain_v immediate_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o such_o person_n appeal_v be_v conversant_a or_o may_v be_v find_v shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v apprehend_v those_o person_n appeal_v and_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n where_o the_o approver_n by_o who_o appeal_n they_o be_v apprehend_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n of_o that_o prison_n shall_v receive_v they_o and_o there_o they_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n shall_v send_v by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v a_o enquest_n before_o they_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o approver_n do_v remain_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n approver_n plea_n for_o the_o appellee_n against_o the_o approver_n 10_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o appellée_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n to_o allege_v against_o the_o approver_n that_o the_o approver_n be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n 17_o 11._o as_o p._n 27._o fi._n cor._n 387_o 443_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17_o or_o felony_n and_o to_o show_v how_o viz._n either_o by_o verdict_n outlawrie_n or_o abjuration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o such_o a_o person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o disable_v to_o appeal_v or_o accuse_v other_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o approver_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v for_o he_o come_v now_o too_o late_o to_o confess_v a_o felony_n 13._o 17._o ed._n 3._o 13._o when_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a thereunto_o before_o which_o be_v find_v false_a at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o thing_n he_o say_v now_o be_v true_a and_o although_o he_o have_v his_o clergy_n upon_o confession_n of_o the_o felony_n felony_n a_o approver_n convict_v of_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o become_v a_o approver_n for_o that_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v approve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n can_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v
thereupon_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o indite_v they_o at_o his_o next_o turn_n sanctuary_n and_o abjuration_n sanctuary_n in_o greek_a call_v asylum_n be_v what_o sanctuary_n be_v and_o by_o some_o in_o latin_a term_v templum_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o a_o country_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o do_v offend_v the_o king_n his_o law_n crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a which_o privilege_a place_n be_v devise_v and_o institute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n upon_o devotion_n and_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n that_o prince_n &_o chief_a ruler_n have_v to_o such_o place_n wherein_o they_o grant_v such_o privilege_n as_o first_o almighty_a god_n himself_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o mercy_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o servant_n moses_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o their_o peregrination_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n that_o certain_a city_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o those_o to_o fly_v unto_o 19_o deut._n 19_o institute_v by_o who_o sanctuary_n be_v institute_v and_o to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o revenger_n of_o blood_n who_o shall_v by_o mischance_n and_o not_o willing_o slay_v other_o and_o after_o 20_o josua_n 20_o the_o same_o people_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o same_o land_n he_o cause_v josua_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o commandment_n by_o assign_v six_o city_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o long_a time_n after_o that_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o make_v many_o most_o worthy_a law_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n at_o the_o least_o 440._o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ordain_v for_o sanctuary_n place_n of_o privilege_n or_o defence_n of_o man_n life_n certain_a temple_n and_o the_o four_o great_a high_a way_n which_o he_o before_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v or_o begin_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n viz_n fosse_n watling_n street_n erm_v street_n and_o ikeneld_v street_n and_o in_o some_o case_n and_o for_o some_o purpose_n every_o plough_n which_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n belinus_n his_o son_n do_v after_o more_o full_o effect_v and_o confirm_v and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n king_n or_o governor_n in_o this_o realm_n grant_v place_n of_o defence_n or_o sanctuary_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v commit_v treason_n &_o some_o other_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v commit_v murder_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o offence_n whatsoever_o which_o in_o that_o point_n be_v further_a than_o the_o privilege_n which_o god_n give_v to_o his_o own_o sanctuary_n 21_o exodus_fw-la 21_o that_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o he_o which_o shall_v kill_v another_o unwilling_o for_o god_n command_v that_o if_o any_o do_v slay_v his_o neighbour_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v or_o by_o assault_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o his_o altar_n and_o put_v to_o death_n 2_o abjuration_n be_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v take_v be_v what_o abjuration_n be_v when_o they_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v perpetual_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o be_v try_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o saint_n edward_n law_n that_o be_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o institute_v by_o he_o which_o be_v also_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v extend_v for_o the_o great_a reverence_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o to_o place_n dedicate_v to_o he_o which_o be_v always_o use_v sithence_o that_o time_n without_o alteration_n until_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 2_o st._n 21._o h_o 8._o 2_o and_o this_o abjuration_n be_v a_o attainder_n in_o itself_o of_o felony_n that_o be_v confess_v which_o attainder_n by_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o strong_a that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n that_o it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v such_o a_o felony_n when_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n extinguish_v all_o sanctuary_n be_v extinguish_v 3_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 12._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o all_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n privilege_v which_o have_v be_v use_v or_o take_v for_o sanctuary_n except_o parish_n church_n and_o their_o churchyard_n cathedral_n church_n hospital_n and_o church_n collegiate_n and_o all_o chapel_n dedicate_v use_v as_o parish_n church_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o every_o of_o they_o belong_v and_o except_o such_o place_n and_o territory_n as_o hereafter_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v place_n of_o tuition_n and_o privilege_n viz._n welles_n westminster_n northampton_n norwich_n york_n derby_n launceston_n and_o westchester_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v adnul_v and_o void_a for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 14._o st._n 22._o h._n 8._o 14._o that_o if_o any_o person_n fly_v or_o resort_v to_o any_o parish_n church_n cemitorie_a or_o other_o like_a hallow_v place_n for_o tuition_n of_o his_o life_n by_o occasion_n of_o any_o murder_n robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o same_o person_n commit_v and_o thereupon_o confess_v any_o murder_n felony_n realm_n abjuration_n by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o the_o coroner_n wherefore_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n heretofore_o use_v shall_v abjure_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o person_n thereupon_o shall_v abjure_v from_o all_o his_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o his_o liberal_a and_o free_a habitation_n resort_n and_o passage_n to_o and_o from_o the_o universal_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n undefamed_a and_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o coroner_n realm_n abjuration_n to_o a_o place_n within_o this_o realm_n take_v and_o record_v such_o abjuration_n to_o any_o one_o sanctuary_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o the_o same_o person_n will_v elect_v and_o choose_v there_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n person_n abjure_v during_o his_o life_n and_o to_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o coroner_n so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o 2._o 2_o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 2_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n 25._o 25_o st._n 1._o jac._n 25_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o so_o much_o of_o all_o statute_n as_o concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o sanctuary_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o person_n abjure_v or_o in_o sanctuary_n make_v before_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n shall_v stand_v repeal_v and_o be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o sanctuary_n be_v adnul_v and_o extinguish_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o save_a church_n and_o churchyard_n which_o be_v sanctuary_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o save_v welles_n westminster_n northampton_n etc._n etc._n erect_v and_o make_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o &_o 33._o h._n 8._o 15._o which_o be_v also_o since_o extinguish_v and_o adnul_v by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n 25._o and_o therefore_o by_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o we_o have_v in_o force_n there_o be_v any_o sanctuary_n remain_v neither_o can_v any_o person_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o any_o place_n or_o in_o any_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la save_v church_n and_o churchyard_n which_o never_o be_v sanctuary_n above_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o but_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o yet_o now_o out_o of_o use_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o any_o statute_n in_o force_n they_o be_v now_o to_o any_o intent_n in_o force_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la and_o for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o all_o stat_fw-la as_o concern_v abjure_v person_n or_o order_v or_o govern_v of_o abjure_v person_n make_v before_o a_o 35._o el._n be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n 25._o viz._n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 2._o 22._o h._n 8._o 14._o
27._o h._n 8._o 19_o 32._o h._n 8._o 3._o 32._o h._n 8._o 12._o and_o by_o that_o mean_v abjuration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a course_n i_o will_v therefore_o write_v so_o much_o of_o abjuration_n and_o abjure_v person_n as_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n only_o and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la make_v a_o 9_o ed._n 2._o 10._o which_o be_v rather_o a_o confirmation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o a_o new_a law_n and_o except_o so_o much_o as_o be_v contain_v or_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n 1._o &_o 2._o or_o in_o any_o other_o law_n make_v sithence_o that_o time_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o set_v down_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o the_o law_n have_v be_v or_o be_v then_o how_o it_o be_v use_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n 4_o abjuration_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o which_o offend_v in_o high_a treason_n treason_n no_o abjuration_n for_o high_a treason_n because_o the_o coroner_n can_v attaint_v he_o upon_o his_o confession_n thereof_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o judge_n of_o that_o offence_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v judge_n as_o coroner_n though_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o the_o offendor_n be_v in_o a_o church_n will_v of_o purpose_n confess_v a_o felony_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o escape_v treason_n yet_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o abjure_v and_o that_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o king_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o treason_n than_o of_o felony_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o escheat_n which_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n do_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o the_o offender_n land_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o coroner_n ought_v not_o to_o record_v his_o abjuration_n thereof_o treason_n no_o abjuration_n for_o petit_fw-fr treason_n any_o more_o than_o he_o may_v do_v of_o high_a treason_n neither_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o let_v he_o pass_v by_o abjuration_n of_o another_o felony_n if_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o offendor_n have_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n and_o that_o for_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v no_o more_o benefit_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n than_o in_o felony_n and_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o 12_o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 2_o 22._o h._n 8._o 14._o 27_o h._n 8._o 19_o 32._o h._n 8._o 12_o touch_v abjuration_n be_v a_o special_a argument_n and_o proof_n thereof_o which_o do_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o abjuration_n for_o murder_n and_o felony_n but_o not_o for_o petit_fw-fr treason_n 28_o fi._n cor._n 420_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n do_v rob_v a_o church_n and_o fly_v to_o another_o church_n for_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o there_o will_v abjure_v church_n no_o abjuration_n for_o the_o robber_n of_o a_o church_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o but_o shall_v violent_o be_v pull_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n and_o thrust_v into_o prison_n quia_fw-la frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la delinquit_fw-la 28._o fit_n cor_o 313_o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o in_o carry_v to_o the_o gallows_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n do_v escape_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o church_n attaint_v no_o abjuration_n for_o a_o man_n attaint_v he_o can_v abjure_v and_o though_o the_o coroner_n will_v take_v his_o abjuration_n and_o let_v he_o go_v at_o liberty_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v he_o again_o and_o put_v he_o to_o execution_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a abjuration_n for_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o coroner_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v for_o this_o escape_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v let_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o judgement_n for_o one_o offence_n 335_o fi._n cor._n 335_o and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o gallows_n and_o hang_v break_v the_o halter_n fall_v down_o and_o then_o rise_v up_o and_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n he_o can_v abjure_v but_o must_v be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o sheriff_n &_o hang_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o his_o judgement_n abjure_v no_o abjuration_n for_o a_o man_n before_o abjure_v 7_o if_o a_o man_n do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n before_o a_o coroner_n for_o felony_n 410_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28_o 8._o h._n 4._o 3._o fi._n cor._n 410_o and_o after_o do_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o then_o fly_v to_o a_o church_n and_o will_v abjure_v again_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v so_o to_o do_v but_o shall_v be_v take_v forth_o by_o violence_n and_o put_v to_o execution_n for_o that_o he_o be_v before_o attaint_v of_o felony_n upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o have_v his_o judgement_n of_o abjuration_n and_o can_v be_v twice_o attaint_v or_o have_v two_o judgement_n church_n where_o a_o offendor_n may_v by_o violence_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o church_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n claim_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o by_o violence_n as_o if_o he_o come_v into_o the_o church_n to_o claim_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o a_o unlawful_a cause_n at_o the_o beginning_n viz._n for_o treason_n rob_v of_o a_o church_n be_v former_o abjure_v or_o such_o like_a in_o those_o case_n he_o may_v be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o church_n by_o violence_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n 180._o 3._o h._n 7._o 12._o bro_n cor._n 180._o if_o he_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n and_o say_v he_o do_v take_v it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o will_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n may_v by_o strength_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v take_v the_o church_n for_o felony_n that_o be_v sufficient_a without_o declare_v what_o felony_n or_o the_o manner_n thereof_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v that_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n before_o who_o he_o do_v make_v his_o abjuration_n coroner_n the_o offender_n confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n and_o then_o he_o must_v confess_v and_o show_v the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o his_o confession_n which_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o certainty_n appoint_v tarry_v in_o a_o church_n above_o the_o time_n appoint_v 9_o if_o a_o offender_n be_v in_o a_o church_n be_v once_o lawful_a although_o he_o tarry_v there_o above_o the_o time_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v he_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o violence_n 313_o fi._n cor._n 313_o but_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v be_v withhold_v from_o he_o and_o every_o person_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o he_o that_o do_v relieve_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o punishment_n some_o do_v affirm_v shall_v be_v for_o a_o lay_v man_n death_n bracton_n britton_n bracton_n and_o for_o a_o clerk_n banishment_n for_o he_o that_o take_v a_o church_n for_o felony_n ought_v not_o to_o tarry_v there_o above_o one_o night_n if_o a_o coroner_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o abjuration_n otherwise_o he_o may_v tarry_v there_o forty_o day_n abjuration_n the_o manner_n of_o abjuration_n 10_o the_o manner_n of_o abjuration_n be_v that_o he_o who_o take_v a_o church_n aught_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o for_o felony_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o when_o the_o coroner_n come_v he_o must_v confess_v before_o he_o the_o felony_n certain_o viz._n the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n and_o pray_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o church_n until_o he_o can_v provide_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o this_o confession_n must_v be_v take_v by_o the_o coroner_n himself_o and_o not_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o then_o he_o
shall_v take_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v his_o abjuration_n abjuration_n the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n hear_v you_o this_o master_n coroner_n britton_n bracton_n britton_n that_o i_o a.b._n be_o a_o thief_n of_o two_o beast_n or_o a_o killer_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o because_o i_o have_v commit_v many_o offence_n and_o theft_n in_o this_o realm_n i_o do_v abjure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n and_o i_o must_v make_v haste_n towards_o the_o port_n of_o s._n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o and_o i_o must_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o if_o i_o do_v than_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o thief_n and_o fellow_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o at_o the_o port_n i_o will_v diligent_o seek_v passage_n and_o will_v not_o tarry_v there_o but_o one_o flow_a and_o ebb_v if_o i_o may_v have_v passage_n and_o if_o i_o can_v have_v passage_n in_o this_o time_n i_o will_v go_v every_o day_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o the_o sea_n assay_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o if_o i_o can_v do_v it_o within_o forty_o day_n together_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o thief_n and_o fellow_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n the_o offendor_n &_o not_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o election_n of_o the_o port_n whither_o he_o will_v go_v &_o where_o he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n and_o he_o must_v make_v his_o abjuration_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o churchyard_n britton_n fi._n cor._n 407_o britton_n 11_o he_o that_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n must_v have_v upon_o he_o but_o his_o coat_n person_n the_o attire_n of_o a_o abjure_v person_n his_o shirt_n and_o his_o breeches_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v uncover_v &_o he_o must_v carry_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o as_o polidore_n say_v be_v a_o token_n that_o his_o life_n be_v save_v by_o religion_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v beside_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o neither_o the_o coroner_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o their_o fee_n 10_o st._n 9_o e._n 2._o 10_o 12_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v a_o 9_o e._n 2._o abjure_v the_o use_v of_o person_n abjure_v they_o they_o that_o abjure_v the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v trouble_v of_o no_o man_n and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n their_o keeper_n shall_v not_o tarry_v in_o the_o churchyard_n except_o necessity_n or_o peril_n of_o escape_n do_v require_v it_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v but_o may_v have_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o may_v go_v forth_o to_o discharge_v nature_n 14_o 7._o h._n 7._o 7._o fi._n cor._n 14_o but_o if_o a_o abjure_v person_n be_v molest_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o imprison_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o when_o he_o be_v again_o at_o liberty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o convenient_a time_n after_o his_o liberty_n return_v to_o the_o way_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o port_n or_o place_n whereunto_o upon_o his_o abiuraration_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o go_v but_o if_o he_o do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n upon_o ignorance_n or_o to_o ease_v nature_n that_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o so_o that_o he_o do_v return_v to_o the_o high_a way_n in_o convenient_a time_n or_o do_v his_o good_a will_n to_o return_v 13_o after_o abjuration_n if_o the_o offendor_n do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n death_n after_o abjuration_n break_v death_n viz._n contrary_a to_o his_o abjuration_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o execution_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v save_v from_o death_n by_o his_o clergy_n &_o because_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n do_v complain_v in_o parliament_n that_o though_o a_o clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o temporal_a judge_n nor_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v against_o he_o that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n nevertheless_o temporal_a judge_n cause_v clerk_n fly_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o confess_v their_o offence_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n admit_v their_o abiuration_n although_o hereupon_o they_o can_v be_v their_o judge_n and_o that_o so_o power_n be_v wrongful_o give_v to_o lay_v person_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o clerk_n and_o if_o such_o shall_v chance_v after_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o say_a prelate_n and_o clergy_n desire_v such_o remedy_n to_o be_v provide_v therein_o that_o the_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v preserve_v unbroken_a 15_o st._n 9_o e._n 2._o 15_o upon_o which_o request_n by_o a_o stat._n make_v a_o 9_o e._n 2._o entitle_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o clerk_n fly_v to_o the_o church_n for_o felony_n to_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n heretofore_o use_v which_o say_v statute_n be_v but_o a_o rehearsal_n restore_v and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 1._o jac._n 25._o â—â—_o 1._o jac._n 25._o and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o stat_fw-la that_o if_o he_o which_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o clerk_n abjure_v a_o clerk_n need_v not_o abjure_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v and_o if_o he_o do_v abjure_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o thereby_o do_v lose_v his_o land_n yet_o to_o save_v he_o from_o execution_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n s._n st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 1._o clergy_n 5._o felony_n where_o no_o felony_n no_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n 14_o a_o marry_a wife_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o husband_n 425_o fi._n cor._n 425_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o felony_n where_o she_o never_o have_v commit_v any_o felony_n and_o desire_v to_o abjure_v and_o her_o husband_n understanding_n of_o it_o come_v to_o she_o and_o then_o she_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o escape_v and_o town_n or_o person_n be_v amerce_v for_o this_o escape_n for_o there_o can_v no_o fellow_n escape_v where_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o abjuration_n where_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o a_o offendor_n can_v abjure_v for_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 182_o br._n cor._n 182_o person_n the_o abjure_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n 15_o he_o that_o do_v abjure_v and_o be_v take_v again_o and_o arraign_v 124_o fi._n cor._n 124_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n which_o do_v abjure_v and_o then_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o coroner_n who_o take_v his_o abjuration_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v pardon_n the_o king_n pardon_n grant_v to_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o abjuration_n 28._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o for_o if_o the_o pardon_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o abjuration_n it_o be_v not_o good_a s._n pardon_v 7._o realm_n a_o recusant_n use_v conventicle_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n 16_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 35._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 1_o st._n 35._o el._n 1_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéene_a year_n which_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o say_a act_n in_o persuade_v other_o to_o impugn_v the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v not_o within_o three_o month_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v for_o their_o say_a offence_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o make_v such_o public_a confession_n and_o submission_n as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v express_v be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v or_o by_o the_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o offendor_n be_v thereunto_o warn_v or_o require_v by_o any_o such_o justice_n of_o
ireland_n trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v in_o ireland_n 5_o if_o a_o earl_n 360_o 19_o &_o 20._o el._n dy._n foe_fw-mi 360_o or_o a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n do_v commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n by_o open_a rebellion_n he_o can_v be_v arraign_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n therefore_o in_o england_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n nor_o by_o any_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_n of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o his_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v to_o attaint_v a_o peer_n by_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n misprision_n misprision_n 6_o this_o order_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o peer_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v indict_v but_o of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o which_o trial_n the_o same_o form_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v where_o any_o peer_n 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this_o point_n and_o so_o to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o 8._o h._n 4._o 3._o 7._o e._n 4_o 4_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o treason_n as_o to_o felony_n and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v construe_v as_o well_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v indict_v &_o arraign_v upon_o a_o appeal_v as_o where_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v upon_o the_o indictment_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n linguae_fw-la challenge_v for_o want_n of_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 3_o there_o be_v another_o challenge_n upon_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o the_o array_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o alien_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o enquest_n be_v return_v all_o of_o english_a man_n this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 28._o edw._n 3._o 13_o st._n 28._o e._n 3._o 13_o which_o do_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n and_o proof_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v by_o denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_n where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o
many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o ed._n 3._o 8_o st._n 27._o e._n 3._o 8_o this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la may_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o company_n of_o alien_n 14_o m._n 22._o ed._n 3._o 14_o viz._n of_o almain_n frenchman_n etc._n etc._n that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o after_o to_o make_v that_o a_o general_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 27._o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v but_o see_v that_o statute_n do_v not_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o be_v provide_v which_o make_v mention_v general_o of_o alien_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o material_a of_o what_o nation_n those_o alien_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o enquest_n so_o that_o they_o be_v alien_n though_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nation_n than_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n be_v and_o because_o this_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o alien_n and_o of_o none_o but_o of_o alien_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o long_a time_n assemble_v some_o stranger_n together_o with_o many_o english_a vagrant_a rogue_n and_o vagabond_n call_v themselves_o egyptian_n which_o by_o their_o counterfeit_a speech_n apparel_n and_o behaviour_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o 10._o st._n 22._o h._n 8._o 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o outlandish_a person_n call_v himself_o a_o egyptian_a egyptian_n egyptian_n or_o any_o such_o stranger_n to_o commit_v within_o this_o realm_n any_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v and_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o any_o other_o plea_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n than_o the_o enquest_n that_o shall_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o such_o party_n shall_v be_v altogether_o englishmen_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n 4._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n call_v egyptian_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v or_o convey_v into_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n do_v continue_v within_o the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n that_o then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n and_o felon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n loss_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o shall_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v try_v by_o the_o county_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o take_v and_o not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o shall_v loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o be_v that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n and_o proof_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n those_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v of_o a_o indictment_n for_o that_o may_v be_v take_v all_o of_o denizen_n though_o it_o do_v concern_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o inquest_n where_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o challenge_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o party_n which_o be_v a_o alien_n may_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n have_v the_o say_a challenge_n in_o the_o array_n 32._o 21._o h._n 7._o 32._o to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o panel_n there_o be_v not_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v none_o other_o remedy_n be_v defendant_n but_o if_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v he_o must_v suggest_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o pray_v process_n to_o summon_v the_o jury_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o he_o must_v surmise_v in_o what_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v bear_v int._n lib._n int._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n may_v be_v of_o his_o enquest_n if_o they_o may_v be_v have_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o signify_v that_o before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v he_o shall_v not_o suggest_v it_o after_o neither_o shall_v he_o challenge_v the_o array_n or_o pole_n for_o that_o cause_n see_v it_o be_v his_o folly_n 20._o m._n 22._o e._n 3._o 20._o that_o he_o take_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o due_a time_n and_o special_o when_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o be_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o statute_n will_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v their_o challenge_n to_o the_o pole_n in_o those_o say_a case_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o have_v not_o express_v but_o certain_a case_n which_o induce_v hatred_n or_o malice_n yet_o by_o the_o mention_v of_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o allow_v all_o challenge_n which_o do_v induce_v favour_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 27._o edw._n 3._o &_o 28._o edw._n 3._o do_v only_o extend_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n a_o alien_n for_o if_o they_o be_v both_o alien_n the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v all_o of_o englishman_n and_o not_o the_o medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la unless_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 4._o 21._o h._n 6._o 4._o and_o both_o the_o party_n be_v merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o which_o case_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o edw._n 3._o 8._o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v all_o of_o alien_n if_o a_o alien_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n treason_n 304_o p._n 3._o &_o 4._o p._n m._n â—â—_o y._n f._n 144_o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n â—0_n dyerf_n 304_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n &_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o a_o scot_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la scot._n a_o scot._n for_o that_o a_o scot_n be_v never_o account_v a_o alien_n but_o rather_o a_o subject_n fréehold_n challenge_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a fréehold_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o challenge_n upon_o cause_n viz._n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a fréehold_n which_o be_v a_o challenge_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o 3._o st._n 2._o h._n 5._o 3._o which_o do_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o enquest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n declare_v do_v amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n above_o all_o charge_n if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o party_n and_o because_o many_o merchant_n alien_n and_o other_o alien_n which_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v great_o discontent_v with_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v this_o realm_n for_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v take_v away_o or_o be_v expound_v to_o diminish_v the_o chief_a force_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o 13._o and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o abridge_v alien_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o most_o case_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la
linguae_fw-la therefore_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v merchant_n to_o continue_v here_o and_o also_o other_o to_o come_v with_o their_o marchandize_n into_o this_o realm_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o 29_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 29_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o same_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o shall_v be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o foresay_a first_o statute_n make_v 28._o edw._n 3._o nor_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o denizon_n and_o denizon_n and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o inquest_n or_o proof_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 28._o ed._n 3._o viz._n to_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o denizen_n and_o alien_n and_o that_o the_o first_o statute_n of_o 28._o ed._n 3._o shall_v be_v effectual_a stand_v in_o force_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o form_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o alien_n have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_v late_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o and_o so_o by_o this_o statute_n want_v of_o sufficient_a fréehold_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n which_o be_v impanel_v with_o english_a man_n but_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o challenge_v english_a man_n who_o be_v impanel_v with_o alien_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o this_o statute_n do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o alien_n this_o last_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o will_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v expound_v it_o 27._o 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o for_o they_o have_v allow_v a_o juror_n which_o have_v not_o forty_o shilling_n of_o fréehold_n to_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o enquest_n if_o other_o have_v so_o much_o land_n to_o his_o use_n and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o do_v not_o express_v in_o what_o county_n yet_o they_o do_v take_v it_o by_o intendment_n that_o the_o land_n must_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v 39_o 9_o h._n 7._o 1._o m._n 12._o h._n 7._o 4_o h._n 32._o h._n 8._o 20._o p._n 21._o h._n 6._o 39_o and_o for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n viz._n if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o do_v expound_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n must_v have_v so_o much_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v swear_v for_o though_o he_o have_v so_o much_o land_n when_o he_o be_v impanel_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v it_o or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o ancient_a title_n before_o the_o time_n he_o be_v swear_v the_o challenge_n of_o insufficiency_n shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o the_o prisoner_n and_o whereas_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n this_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v slay_v but_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o his_o life_n or_o death_n and_o then_o will_v this_o challenge_n serve_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a land_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o which_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n shall_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o challenge_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n malice_n only_o except_v and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o challenge_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a fréehold_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 14_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 14_o that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n swear_v and_o who_o name_n be_v in_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n which_o be_v arraign_v for_o conspire_v with_o any_o other_o to_o destroy_v any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o challenge_n but_o for_o malice_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o challenge_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a fréehold_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 13._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n be_v direct_v into_o any_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o person_n which_o do_v confess_v any_o murder_n to_o three_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o be_v vehement_o susspect_v thereof_o no_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o or_o shire_n shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o challenge_n of_o any_o juror_n for_o lack_n of_o fréehold_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v allow_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o because_o trial_n in_o murder_n and_o felony_n in_o city_n boroughe_n and_o town_n corporat_fw-la within_o this_o realm_n have_v authority_n in_o the_o deliverance_n of_o such_o offender_n be_v oftentimes_o defer_v and_o delay_v by_o reason_n of_o challenge_n make_v by_o such_o offender_n of_o juror_n for_o lack_v of_o sufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n bear_v which_o either_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o a_o freeman_n or_o any_o other_o name_n do_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o townâ—_n corporat_fw-la where_o he_o dwell_v be_v worth_a in_o mooveable_a good_n to_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o forty_o pound_n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n in_o every_o session_n and_o gaole_n of_o delivery_n keep_v in_o and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n dwell_v abide_v or_o resort_v to_o any_o such_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o 5_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o prisoner_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v challenge_v every_o of_o the_o 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those_o inquisition_n shall_v not_o therefore_o remain_v to_o be_v take_v but_o if_o they_o which_o do_v pursue_v for_o the_o king_n will_v challenge_v any_o of_o those_o juror_n they_o shall_v show_v a_o certain_a cause_n of_o their_o challenge_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o challenge_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o according_a to_o the_o justice_n discretion_n but_o he_o that_o do_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n need_v not_o present_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o his_o challenge_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v do_v if_o he_o be_v party_n against_o the_o king_n for_o he_o may_v show_v that_o cause_n when_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o whole_a panel_n but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v
be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o felon_n or_o felon_n do_v rob_v or_o take_v away_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n from_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o person_n or_o otherwise_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o thereof_o be_v indict_v and_o after_o be_v arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a money_n good_n or_o cattle_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o their_o procurement_n than_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o say_a money_n good_n and_o cattle_n before_o which_o statute_n the_o party_n rob_v or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v can_v not_o have_v have_v restitution_n without_o sue_v of_o a_o appeal_v against_o the_o felon_n stranger_n evidence_n give_v by_o a_o stranger_n 4_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v give_v evidence_n against_o the_o felon_n and_o have_v restitution_n by_o this_o statute_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o good_n rob_v be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o master_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n also_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o give_v evidence_n himself_o but_o procure_v another_o to_o give_v the_o evidence_n this_o be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o his_o steal_a good_n treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o accusor_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o treason_n 5_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v ann_n 5._o ed._n 6._o 11_o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v convict_v condemn_v or_o attaint_v for_o any_o treason_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v unless_o the_o same_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v thereof_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a accusor_n which_o say_v accusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v if_o they_o be_v then_o live_a shall_v be_v bring_v in_o person_n before_o the_o party_n so_o accuse_v and_o avow_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o say_a party_n to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n or_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n lay_v against_o the_o party_n arraign_v unless_o the_o say_a party_n arraign_v shall_v willing_o without_o violence_n confess_v the_o same_o but_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 132._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o t._n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 132._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o ma._n do_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o which_o it_o be_v think_v it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o do_v remain_v in_o force_n see_v it_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o accusation_n or_o evidence_n and_o not_o for_o the_o time_n place_n or_o order_n of_o the_o trial_n treason_n evidence_n in_o high_a treason_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accusor_fw-la of_o high_a treason_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 98._o 1._o m._n dy._n 98._o or_o of_o his_o own_o hear_n and_o he_o do_v utter_v it_o to_o another_o that_o other_o may_v well_o be_v a_o accusor_fw-la or_o witness_v and_o likewise_o if_o the_o second_o man_n do_v utter_v it_o to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o man_n every_o of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o accusor_fw-la or_o witness_v offence_n evidence_n against_o abettor_n to_o offence_n 7_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o assist_v aid_a maintain_v comfort_v or_o abet_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o extol_v set_v forth_o or_o defend_v of_o the_o usurp_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o indict_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o or_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n s._n treason_n 15._o 8_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n 4._o st._n 31._o eli._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v part_n evidence_n on_o the_o def_n part_n that_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n against_o imbesil_v of_o armour_n habiliment_n of_o war_n and_o victual_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o make_v any_o lawful_a proof_n that_o he_o can_v by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o otherwise_o for_o his_o discharge_n and_o defence_n in_o that_o behalf_n any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o s._n felony_n by_o statute_n 33._o â§_o verdict_n 1_o after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a have_v be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o evidence_n give_v against_o he_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n the_o same_o jury_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n &_o proof_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n which_o as_o the_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a be_v general_a so_o may_v they_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o they_o will_v and_o that_o their_o evidence_n be_v clear_a and_o do_v induce_v they_o thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o requisite_a to_o give_v a_o general_a verdict_n for_o if_o the_o fact_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v be_v such_o that_o the_o jury_n do_v stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v felony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v best_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a viz._n a_o verdict_n declare_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n felony_n a_o verdict_n at_o large_a in_o felony_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o they_o may_v deliver_v their_o verdict_n 31_o 44._o e._n 3._o 44_o fi._n cor._n 284_o 286._o 287._o 47._o ass_n p._n 31_o that_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n do_v slay_v the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a see_v that_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n and_o then_o the_o jury_n in_o their_o verdict_n may_v declare_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o they_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o the_o court_n may_v discern_v &_o judge_v whether_o the_o fact_n which_o the_o prisoner_n have_v commit_v be_v felony_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o good_n or_o not_o indictment_n the_o verdict_n less_o penal_a they_o the_o indictment_n 2_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n touch_v a_o man_n that_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n so_o may_v they_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n where_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n or_o where_o he_o which_o commit_v the_o homicide_n be_v not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n or_o deaf_a &_o dumb_a or_o a_o infant_n without_o discretion_n or_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v steal_v be_v not_o worth_a above_o x._o d._n or_o that_o he_o which_o be_v indict_v &_o arraign_v for_o commit_v of_o a_o murder_n 122._o t._n 26._o h._n 8._o 5_o p._n 9_o el._n dy._n 261._o pl._n come_v 101_o br._n cor._n 221_o br._n appeal_v 122._o do_v kill_v the_o man_n by_o chance_n medley_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o not_o of_o malice_n prepence_v and_o if_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o commit_v of_o a_o felony_n &_o do_v plead_v
man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n defence_n kill_v a_o man_n by_o mischance_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n 183_o br._n cor._n 183_o neither_o shall_v he_o who_o commit_v petite_fw-fr larceny_n larcenie_fw-fr petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr have_v his_o clergy_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o in_o those_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n of_o death_n 3.4_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o fit_n co._n 283_o st._n 25._o e._n 3.4_o 7_o he_o which_o have_v offend_v in_o high_a treason_n treason_n offender_n in_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n neither_o he_o which_o have_v offend_v in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n until_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 25._o e._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o clerk_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o religious_a which_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o convict_v before_o the_o secular_a justice_n for_o any_o manner_n treason_n and_o felony_n touch_v other_o person_n they_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v free_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o impeachment_n or_o delay_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_n demand_v they_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o 3_o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 3_o that_o the_o clergy_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o clerk_n convict_v for_o treason_n touch_v the_o king_n himself_o or_o for_o be_v a_o common_a thief_n notorious_o detect_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n 8_o he_o that_o have_v confess_v a_o felony_n felony_n confession_n of_o felony_n can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 9_o e._n 2._o 15_o st._n 9_o e._n 2._o 15_o viz._n articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v make_v because_o after_o his_o confession_n he_o can_v not_o purge_v he_o of_o that_o offence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v he_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v try_v of_o that_o offence_n but_o the_o spiritual_a man_n at_o that_o time_n intend_v that_o the_o same_o confession_n of_o a_o clerk_n before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n be_v void_a for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o a_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o they_o obtain_v remedy_n by_o the_o say_a article_n in_o two_o special_a case_n viz._n abjuration_n and_o approvement_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n it_o be_v now_o permit_v in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o attainder_n cutpurse_n clergy_n take_v away_o by_o several_a statute_n a_o cutpurse_n 9_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 8._o eliz._n 4._o st._n 8._o el._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o appel_v for_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o other_o privy_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o thereupon_o find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n or_o shall_v confess_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o or_o their_o arraignment_n or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o shall_v stand_v wilful_o or_o of_o malice_n or_o obstinate_o mute_a or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o xx_o or_o shall_v be_v upon_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v outlaw_v shall_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o he_o or_o their_o clergy_n but_o be_v exclude_v thereof_o and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n in_o such_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v if_o they_o be_v no_o clerk_n writing_n forge_v of_o writing_n 10_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 5._o el._n 14._o st._n 5._o el._n 14._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v convict_v or_o condemn_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n specify_v in_o that_o statute_n provide_v against_o the_o forge_n of_o evidence_n &_o writing_n by_o any_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n limit_v shall_v after_o any_o such_o his_o or_o their_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n eftsoon_o commit_v or_o perpetrate_v any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o the_o form_n therein_o mention_v that_o then_o every_o such_o second_o offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n &_o the_o party_n thereof_o convict_v or_o attaint_v shall_v suffer_v death_n loss_n &_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o good_n cattle_n land_n &_o tenement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o have_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n s._n forge_v etc._n etc._n 8._o and_o felony_n by_o statute_n 27._o 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 25._o h._n 8._o &_o a_o 5._o el._n 17._o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o 6_o st._n 5._o el._n 17._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o do_v commit_v buggery_n buggery_n buggery_n with_o mankind_n or_o beast_n the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o that_o no_o person_n offend_v in_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 11._o 12_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 5._o el._n 20_o st._n 5._o el._n 20_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o above_o call_v himself_o a_o egyptian_a egyptian_n egyptian_n or_o be_v in_o company_n with_o they_o or_o counterfeit_v or_o disguise_v himself_o by_o his_o apparel_n speech_n or_o other_o behaviour_n like_v unto_o the_o vagabond_n call_v themselves_o egyptian_n and_o so_o do_v continue_v at_o one_o or_o several_a time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o clergy_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 15._o priest_n relieve_v of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n 14_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o ann_n 27._o el._n 2._o st._n 27._o eli._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v witting_o &_o willing_o receive_v relieve_v comfort_n aid_n or_o maintain_v any_o jesuit_n seminary_a priest_n or_o other_o priest_n deacon_n or_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o &_o heretofore_o since_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n a_o 1._o reg._n el._n ordain_v make_v or_o profess_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v ordain_v or_o profess_v by_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n derive_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o liberty_n or_o out_o of_o hold_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o jesuite_n seminarie_n priest_n or_o such_o other_o priest_n deacon_n or_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v for_o such_o offence_n be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n loose_a and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 22._o 15_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o eliz._n 6._o st._n 18._o el._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v fortune_n to_o commit_v or_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o felonious_a rape_n rape_n rape_n ravishment_n or_o burglary_n burglary_n burglary_n or_o shall_v unlawful_o and_o carnal_o know_v and_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n be_v outlaw_v or_o confess_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o any_o allowance_n or_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n 16_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 2_o it_o be_v enact_v will_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o ancestor_n against_o she_o will_v unlawful_o such_o take_v procure_v and_o abot_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o receive_v witting_o the_o same_o woman_n so_o take_v against_o her_o will_n &_o know_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o such_o misdoer_n taker_n and_o procurator_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v repute_v &_o take_v as_o principal_a felon_n but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n take_v a_o woman_n only_o claim_v she_o as_o his_o ward_n or_o bondwoman_n bondwoman_n ward_n bondwoman_n and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 39_o el._n 9_o st._n 39_o el._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o or_o for_o any_o
gaoler_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o 36_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n may_v allow_v he_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o without_o demand_v of_o the_o ordinary_a utrum_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la a_o non_fw-la 28_o 9_o e._n 4._o 28_o and_o so_o the_o court_n need_v not_o expect_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o attendance_n for_o the_o court_n do_v use_v the_o ordinary_a but_o as_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o cause_n to_o confirm_v their_o judgement_n in_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n and_o to_o hear_v his_o opinion_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v worthy_a of_o clergy_n or_o not_o employ_v to_o what_o use_n the_o ordinary_n be_v employ_v because_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o deliver_v a_o book_n to_o the_o just_a who_o open_v it_o and_o assign_v the_o verse_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v read_v and_o the_o ordinary_a receive_v the_o book_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v come_v to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o command_v he_o to_o read_v that_o verse_n which_o be_v do_v the_o court_n do_v demand_v of_o the_o ordinary_a utrum_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la a_o non_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_n do_v answer_v legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v allow_v that_o which_o the_o ordinary_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a or_o otherwise_o not_o and_o moreover_o the_o ordinary_n be_v in_o former_a time_n use_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o another_o purpose_n viz._n to_o know_v if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v within_o order_n or_o not_o which_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v not_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o order_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o he_o do_v read_v or_o not_o by_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o his_o order_n or_o by_o the_o ordinary_n certificate_n until_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 1_o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 1_o be_v make_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_n under_o the_o pain_n and_o damage_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o be_v use_v and_o order_v to_o all_o intent_n be_v clerk_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o other_o be_v as_o other_o person_n not_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o further_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o offendor_n have_v be_v a_o committer_n of_o sacrilege_n a_o heretic_n or_o a_o apostata_fw-la or_o some_o other_o grievous_a offendor_n so_o that_o the_o court_n hear_v the_o ordinary_a willing_a to_o refuse_v he_o will_v also_o refuse_v he_o clerk_n what_o be_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n 37_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o read_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v read_v two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n that_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o court_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a verse_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o read_v 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o but_o not_o such_o a_o read_n as_o a_o clerk_n ought_v to_o make_v for_o if_o he_o will_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n he_o must_v read_v the_o whole_a verse_n but_o although_o at_o the_o first_o he_o begin_v with_o spell_a and_o after_o do_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n upon_o request_n of_o clergy_n 215._o 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 215._o be_v et_fw-la tradito_fw-la ei_fw-la libro_fw-la legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la 38_o though_o the_o court_n may_v give_v allowance_n of_o clergy_n in_o the_o ordinary_n absence_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o excuse_v the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o attendance_n attendancâ—_n the_o ordinary_n attendancâ—_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o court_n which_o deputy_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o sufficient_a letter_n of_o the_o ordinary_a under_o his_o seal_n testify_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o ordinary_a have_v give_v he_o 40._o 25._o e._n 3._o 40._o and_o though_o his_o warrant_n be_v but_o to_o challenge_v clerk_n arraign_v and_o not_o clerk_n convict_v yet_o the_o warrant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v allow_v ordinary_a contention_n who_o be_v ordinary_a and_o if_o two_o several_a person_n do_v claim_v to_o be_v ordinary_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v either_o of_o they_o but_o must_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o make_v certificate_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v ordinary_a 432_o fi._n cor._n 432_o 39_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o clerk_n fetter_n a_o priest_n shall_v have_v â—o_o fetter_n or_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n shall_v not_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o fetter_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o every_o prisoner_n as_o britton_n britton_n britton_n report_v 40_o bigamy_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o counterplea_n to_o clergy_n viz._n to_o allege_v that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o such_o a_o diocese_n and_o that_o the_o say_a woman_n die_v and_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o woman_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o same_o or_o another_o diocese_n and_o so_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o once_o marry_v to_o say_v that_o she_o which_o he_o marry_v be_v a_o widow_n and_o before_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o a_o man_n which_o allegation_n shall_v have_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v solemnize_v and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v from_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v by_o a_o constitution_n make_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o bigamy_n make_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 1._o 5._o st._n 4._o ed._n 1._o 5._o for_o before_o that_o counsel_n of_o lion_n every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v twice_o marry_v or_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n but_o that_o law_n be_v sithence_o alter_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v clergy_n bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o this_o stat_fw-la or_o by_o any_o other_o stat_fw-la or_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 24._o s._n br._n 24._o aught_o to_o have_v or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o or_o clergy_n that_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o admit_v and_o allow_v to_o have_v he_o or_o their_o clergy_n although_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n marry_v to_o any_o single_a woman_n or_o single_a woman_n or_o to_o any_o widow_n of_o widow_n or_o to_o two_o wife_n or_o mo_z any_o law_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o though_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o 6._o st._n 1._o ed._n 6._o be_v abrogate_a by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o which_o do_v repeal_v all_o stat_fw-la provision_n and_o article_n make_v against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o xx_o year_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o and_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o decretal_n bring_v in_o the_o same_o exception_n of_o bigamy_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v as_o a_o common_a law_n until_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o e._n 6._o but_o that_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 8._o be_v also_o after_o repeal_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 1._o el._n 1._o for_o the_o which_o and_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n 201._o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 201._o that_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o do_v stand_v and_o remain_v in_o force_n and_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n 41_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counterplea_n to_o he_o who_o demand_v his_o clergy_n to_o say_v convict_v another_o time_n convict_v that_o he_o have_v another_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n when_o he_o be_v arraign_v of_o another_o felony_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o have_v his_o clergy_n to_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n again_o which_o counterplea_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la
4._o h._n 7._o 13_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 13_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v once_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n for_o felony_n and_o after_o commit_v felony_n again_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n again_o and_o so_o often_o as_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n until_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v restrain_v he_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n where_o upon_o trust_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n diverse_a person_n have_v be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o commit_v murder_n rape_n robbery_n theft_n and_o all_o other_o mischivous_a deed_n because_o they_o have_v be_v continual_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o do_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n in_o avoidance_n of_o such_o presumptuous_a boldness_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o person_n not_o be_v within_o order_n which_o once_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n eftsoon_o arraign_v of_o any_o such_o offence_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n so_o convict_v for_o murder_n mark_v how_o the_o convict_v shall_v be_v mark_v to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n &_o if_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n the_o same_o person_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o t._n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o thumb_n &_o these_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o gaoler_n open_o in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n before_o such_o person_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a provide_v always_o if_o any_o person_n at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o ask_v his_o clergy_n because_o he_o be_v within_o order_n have_v not_o there_o ready_a his_o letter_n of_o his_o order_n or_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o ordinary_a witness_v the_o same_o that_o then_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v shall_v give_v he_o a_o day_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o say_a letter_n or_o certificate_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o bring_v not_o in_o at_o such_o a_o day_n his_o say_a letter_n nor_o certificate_n than_o the_o same_o person_n to_o loose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v without_o order_n by_o which_o stat_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o that_o be_v within_o order_n be_v except_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n the_o second_o time_n upon_o the_o show_n of_o his_o letter_n of_o order_n or_o his_o ordinary_n certificate_n of_o the_o same_o this_o statute_n notwithstanding_o but_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 3_o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 1_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 3_o it_o be_v enact_v use_v how_o offender_n that_o be_v within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v within_o holy_a order_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v or_o may_v have_v their_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o lay_v clerk_n be_v accustom_v in_o such_o case_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o incur_v after_o all_o such_o pain_n damage_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v order_v and_o use_v for_o their_o offence_n of_o felony_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o lay_v person_n admit_v to_o their_o clergy_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o law_n statute_n provision_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o part_n of_o which_o say_v statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o some_o sort_n attenuate_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o 24._o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o s._n br._n 24._o as_o some_o do_v conceive_v it_o which_o do_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n save_v such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n all_o and_o singular_a person_n &_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v arraign_v or_o find_v guilty_a upon_o his_o or_o their_o arraignment_n or_o shall_v confess_v the_o same_o or_o stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n of_o he_o and_o their_o clergy_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v before_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n a_o man_n within_o order_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n several_a time_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n as_o a_o lay_v man_n shall_v but_o yet_o in_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o and_o also_o in_o all_o other_o case_n wherein_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n make_v sithence_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la edw._n 6._o a_o man_n within_o order_n be_v as_o well_o put_v out_o of_o his_o clergy_n as_o a_o lay_v man_n every_o of_o those_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o without_o exception_n 42_o because_o diverse_a person_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o indict_v arraign_v and_o some_o of_o they_o clerk_n convict_v and_o some_o of_o they_o clerk_n attaint_v and_o some_o of_o they_o outlaw_v for_o murder_n burglary_n robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o diverse_a city_n county_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o record_n of_o which_o attainder_n outlawry_n and_o conviction_n many_o time_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v have_v the_o order_n rule_n keep_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o record_n have_v be_v imbecile_v and_o not_o ready_a to_o be_v object_v against_o such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v new_o arraign_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o before_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o the_o like_a and_o such_o other_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o do_v and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v certain_o whither_o to_o resort_v for_o the_o same_o record_n because_o they_o be_v not_o certify_v into_o any_o place_n certain_a by_o reason_n whereof_o sometime_o such_o person_n and_o like_a offender_n which_o have_v be_v new_o arraign_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o he_o or_o their_o clergy_n where_o they_o ought_v not_o ne_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o same_o if_o the_o say_a record_n have_v be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v so_o new_o arraign_v or_o else_o certify_v into_o some_o other_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o same_o record_n may_v have_v be_v see_v send_v for_o or_o write_v for_o to_o have_v be_v object_v against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o new_o arraign_v whereby_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n have_v many_o time_n lose_v their_o escheat_n and_o other_o advantage_n and_o forfeiture_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v by_o mean_a of_o the_o say_a attainder_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o person_n and_o also_o the_o say_a offender_n have_v have_v their_o clergy_n where_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v to_o the_o great_a boldness_n and_o encouragement_n of_o like_a offender_n for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o 14._o st._n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n conviction_n certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n of_o outlawry_n attainder_n &_o conviction_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o time_n be_v where_o any_o such_o attainder_n outlawrie_n or_o conviction_n shall_v so_o be_v have_v shall_v not_o only_o certify_v a_o transcript_n brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o such_o indictment_n outlawrie_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attaint_v before_o they_o so_o to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o pronounce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o indict_v and_o thereupon_o outlaw_v convict_v or_o clerk_n attaint_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o other_o offence_n whereupon_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o outlaw_v
slay_v by_o await_n assault_n or_o malice_n prepense_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disalow_v and_o further_a therein_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o the_o law_n require_v which_o say_v stat_fw-la be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o 24_o st._n 16._o r._n 2._o 6_o 1._o ed._n 3._o 24_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o if_o a_o man_n before_o this_o statute_n have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o king_n have_v pardon_v he_o all_o felony_n homicide_n robbery_n and_o other_o trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n his_o pardon_n shall_v have_v be_v allow_v and_o he_o discharge_v which_o sithence_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o treason_n be_v specify_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 6_o for_o that_o many_o common_a and_o notorious_a thief_n indict_v of_o several_a felony_n murder_n and_o rape_n in_o diverse_a country_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n do_v in_o time_n past_o become_v approver_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o brocage_n and_o great_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o certain_a person_n they_o may_v purchase_v and_o obtain_v their_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o then_o after_o their_o deliverance_n become_v more_o notorious_a thief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o discredit_n and_o forfeture_n who_o pursue_v such_o a_o charter_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o 2_o st._n 5._o h._n 4._o 2_o which_o do_v ordain_v pardon_v suit_n for_o a_o approver_n pardon_v that_o if_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v desire_n or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v request_v or_o pursue_v for_o any_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o any_o fellow_n arraign_v of_o felony_n murder_n or_o rape_n which_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n do_v become_v a_o approver_n then_o the_o name_n of_o he_o or_o she_o which_o pursue_v such_o charter_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n make_v mention_n that_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v grant_v at_o his_o request_n and_o instance_n and_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v after_o his_o deliveraunce_n become_v a_o fellow_n the_o same_o person_n who_o pursue_v for_o his_o charter_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o king_n use_n attainder_n pardon_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o not_o of_o the_o attainder_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 15_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o 11._o h._n 4._o 15_o 46._o fi._n cor._n 124_o s._n abjuration_n 15_o and_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v he_o all_o feloniâ—s_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o will_v it_o avail_v he_o because_o in_o the_o charter_n there_o be_v no_o pardon_n of_o the_o attainder_n as_o one_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o return_v again_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o because_o it_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o aâ—iucaâ—ion_n which_o be_v his_o attainder_n it_o be_v disalow_v if_o the_o king_n do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n except_o burglary_n 13_o co._n l._n 6._o 13_o and_o a_o offendor_n be_v attaint_v of_o burglary_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o pardon_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o burglary_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n thereof_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 8_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o 13_o 8._o h._n 4._o 22._o co._n li._n 6._o 13_o if_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v he_o the_o attainder_n and_o the_o execution_n this_o will_v not_o avail_v he_o because_o the_o felony_n do_v yet_o remain_v unpardoned_a 34_o 22._o ed._n 4._o 7_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n f._n 34_o 9_o if_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v two_o three_o three_o a_o joint_a pardon_n to_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o man_n all_o felony_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v this_o will_v not_o avail_v they_o because_o felony_n be_v always_o several_a &_o though_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v several_a yet_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v that_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v joint_a to_o be_v several_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o charter_n have_v be_v several_a &_o the_o sequel_n joint_n 15_o 3._o h._n 7._o 15_o 10_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n felon_n grant_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o escape_n of_o felon_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o escape_n of_o prisoner_n out_o of_o his_o prison_n be_v there_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o voluntary_a escape_n but_o only_o of_o negligent_a escape_n for_o voluntary_a escape_n be_v felony_n and_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o commit_v felony_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o restrain_v he_o of_o the_o do_v thereof_o 41._o 11._o h._n 4._o 41._o 11_o every_o prisoner_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n without_o plead_v of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o though_o he_o do_v waive_v and_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o act_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o act_n be_v general_a without_o any_o exception_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n except_v in_o the_o same_o pardon_n grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 401_o 8._o e._n 4._o 7_o pl._n come_v 401_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v except_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o adherent_a to_o e._n and_o so_o must_v plead_v to_o every_o point_n and_o thing_n except_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o prove_v himself_o enable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a pardon_n unless_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v mention_n make_v that_o every_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o without_o plead_v of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o that_o do_v plead_v that_o pardon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o any_o of_o those_o be_v which_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n he_o then_o must_v in_o plead_v declare_v the_o same_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v another_o man_n and_o not_o he_o which_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v come_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v it_o after_o and_o if_o he_o plead_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v not_o present_a the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o will_v speak_v for_o the_o king_n let_v he_o come_v forth_o etc._n etc._n 12_o the_o party_n who_o it_o do_v concern_v ought_v not_o only_o to_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n without_o parliament_n but_o he_o must_v also_o show_v it_o under_o seal_n seal_n the_o king_n pardon_n must_v be_v shenwed_a under_o seal_n for_o that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o another_o time_n arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o such_o a_o county_n where_o he_o plead_v the_o say_a charter_n 41._o h._n 11._o h._n 4._o 41._o and_o that_o be_v allow_v which_o allowance_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v the_o charter_n but_o the_o court_n of_o favour_n will_v respite_v the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o charter_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v 13_o when_o a_o man_n do_v plead_v the_o king_n pardon_n of_o any_o homicide_n robbery_n pardon_n a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_n felony_n or_o other_o trespass_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o allowance_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 10._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 10._o e._n 3._o 3_o which_o have_v establish_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n any_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o any_o homicide_n robbery_n or_o felony_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v shall_v come_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o shall_v find_v six_o good_a and_o sufficient_a mainpernor_n for_o who_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o
and_o then_o be_v cut_v down_o alive_a and_o his_o entrails_n and_o privy_a member_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o body_n and_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n 230._o 6._o el._n dyer_n 230._o and_o then_o to_o be_v dispose_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n save_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v attaint_v for_o clip_v the_o king_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 2._o shall_v be_v only_a that_o he_o shalbée_v draw_v and_o hang_v though_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n &_o so_o be_v expound_v &_o confirm_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o either_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o a_o 1._o m._n 6._o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 11._o 5._o el._n 11._o 18._o el._n 1._o 5._o el._n 1._o 13._o el._n 2._o 23_o el._n 1._o 27._o el._n 2._o 3._o jac._n 4._o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n treason_n s._n treason_n and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n viz._n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o judgement_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o verdict_n confession_n outlawrie_n or_o abjuration_n shall_v also_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n his_o wife_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n and_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v save_v in_o certain_a case_n 3_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o shall_v be_v attainred_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o petite_fw-fr treason_n traitor_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n traitor_n be_v 4_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v lead_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o she_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n 254._o 8._o el._n dy._n 254._o but_o if_o one_o man_n do_v murder_v a_o other_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v be_v accessory_a to_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o murderer_n and_o the_o wife_n both_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v because_o she_o be_v but_o accessary_n 4_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n treason_n judgement_n of_o a_o man_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a felony_n judgement_n in_o felony_n 5_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o murder_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lead_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o woman_n be_v attaint_v of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n 6_o the_o judgement_n in_o misprision_n misprision_n misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v during_o his_o life_n law_n attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o in_o the_o foresay_a judgement_n give_v in_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n assign_v 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n penance_n judgement_n of_o penance_n 8_o the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n will_v stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o not_o answer_v direct_o or_o will_v refuse_v lawful_a trial_n 11._o p._n 4._o e._n 4._o 11._o be_v call_v penance_n or_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v etc._n etc._n s._n stand_v mute_a etc._n etc._n 9_o prius_fw-la judgement_n in_o felony_n by_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 9_o as_o touch_v those_o who_o shall_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o offender_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o st._n 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o inquisition_n inquest_n and_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n written_a call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v have_v power_n of_o all_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o treason_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o where_o a_o man_n be_v acquitte_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o treason_n as_o where_o he_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n where_o the_o say_a inquisition_n inquest_n and_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o then_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o award_n execution_n to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n 10_o because_o it_o oft_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o a_o offendor_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n for_o the_o which_o judgement_n of_o death_n shall_v or_o may_v ensue_v and_o yet_o that_o person_n be_v repose_v to_o prison_n without_o judgement_n at_o that_o time_n give_v against_o he_o and_o then_o before_o the_o next_o gaol_n delivery_n the_o same_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n do_v die_v or_o be_v remoove_v and_o other_o be_v assign_v justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n which_o as_o many_o do_v conceive_v it_o can_v not_o give_v judgement_n of_o that_o prisoner_n so_o repry_v by_o the_o former_a justice_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 6._o 1._o or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 6._o 7._o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 7._o it_o be_v enact_v justice_n judgement_n by_o new_a justice_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n or_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o which_o judgement_n of_o death_n shall_v or_o may_v ensue_v and_o shall_v be_v repry_v to_o prison_n without_o judgement_n at_o that_o time_n give_v against_o he_o those_o person_n that_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v assign_v justice_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n where_o any_o such_o person_n find_v guilty_a shall_v remain_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o such_o person_n so_o find_v guilty_a and_o repry_v as_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n be_v find_v guilty_a may_v have_v do_v if_o their_o commission_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n have_v remain_v in_o full_a force_n 11_o the_o judgement_n in_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n larcenie_fw-fr judgement_n in_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr be_v that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v lead_v back_o again_o to_o the_o gaol_n stock_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o there_o to_o remain_v a_o week_n a_o month_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o in_o such_o a_o city_n borough_n market_n town_n village_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v or_o other_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o cart_n strip_v from_o the_o girdle_n upward_o and_o whip_v until_o his_o body_n do_v bleed_v once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o justice_n discretion_n 12_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o felony_n child_n stay_v of_o a_o woman_n execution_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o she_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n but_o she_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o felony_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o she_o may_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o then_o the_o marshal_n or_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o return_v a_o
a_o possession_n in_o the_o steal_a good_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o these_o good_n have_v not_o prosecute_v and_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o offendor_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n either_o by_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n can_v neither_o have_v restitution_n of_o these_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o 14_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o if_o a_o wife_n do_v kill_v her_o husband_n husband_n forf_n where_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n and_o after_o do_v fly_v all_o the_o good_n within_o the_o house_n and_o without_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n and_o yard_n and_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v confifcat_n and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v kill_v and_o no_o will_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o his_o good_n they_o ought_v to_o remain_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o she_o be_v in_o case_n that_o by_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o treason_n she_o can_v have_v they_o 423_o anno_fw-la 8._o e._n 2_o fi._n cor._n 423_o they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o confiscate_v but_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o where_o a_o man_n die_v intestat_fw-mi the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o he_o which_o die_v intestat_fw-mi to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o moreover_o 5_o st._n 31._o e._n 3._o 11._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n thy_fw-mi intestat_fw-mi or_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o any_o such_o testament_n refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a testament_n than_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v probate_a of_o testament_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o person_n decease_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o same_o ordinary_a shall_v be_v think_v good_a take_v surety_n of_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o shall_v be_v make_v such_o commission_n for_o the_o true_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n cattle_n and_o debt_n which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o authorise_v to_o administer_v by_o which_o two_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o cast_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n good_n die_v intestat_fw-la upon_o the_o wife_n nor_o give_v she_o such_o a_o title_n thereunto_o as_o she_o may_v either_o possess_v alien_a or_o forfeit_v they_o until_o she_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o husband_n death_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestat_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o some_o person_n or_o person_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o 13._o edward_n 1._o 19_o 1_o p._n 10._o ed._n 4_o 1_o 15_o if_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n good_n executor_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o testator_n good_n or_o which_o have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o one_o which_o die_v intestat_fw-mi be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestat_fw-la because_o those_o good_n be_v the_o testator_n or_o intestat_n good_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o he_o have_v not_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o a_o right_a of_o dispose_v of_o they_o towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v or_o to_o pay_v the_o intestat_n debt_n and_o whereas_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v a_o woman_n covert_a to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o to_o ordain_v her_o husband_n her_o executor_n thereof_o or_o to_o make_v any_o other_o person_n her_o executor_n by_o her_o husband_n consent_n of_o her_o parophanalia_fw-la 31._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o 12._o h._n 7._o 22._o 18._o e._n 4._o 11._o 4._o h._n 6._o 31._o or_o jewel_n of_o value_n and_o of_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v due_a to_o she_o as_o executrix_n to_o another_o and_o of_o such_o obligation_n recognizance_n and_o other_o specialty_n as_o be_v before_o marriage_n make_v or_o acknowledge_v unto_o she_o and_o of_o such_o good_n as_o be_v take_v wrongful_o from_o she_o before_o the_o marriage_n between_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v his_o action_n as_o executor_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o as_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o will_v they_o ever_o have_v be_v recover_v if_o she_o have_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o when_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o other_o for_o debt_n due_a and_o payable_a by_o his_o wife_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o good_n recover_v will_n extend_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n or_o that_o other_o which_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o woman_n covert_n 31._o m._n 33._o h._n 6._o 31._o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o money_n recover_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o executor_n have_v they_o but_o towards_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o woman_n will_n and_o to_o satisfy_v those_o debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o she_o do_v stand_v charge_v to_o pay_v 16_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v jointenant_fw-fr forfeiture_n jointenants_n forfeiture_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o of_o good_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o whole_a good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o certain_a land_n 258._o fitz._n traverse_v 33._o 50._o ass_n p._n 5._o ps_n com._n 258._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o whole_a term_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a term_n 17_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n do_v give_v another_o title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o good_n that_o late_a be_v another_o person_n and_o do_v not_o term_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o confiscatition_n of_o good_n good_n confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o good_n be_v not_o claim_v or_o title_n pretend_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o other_o 368._o fitz._n cor._n 355._o 368._o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o felonious_a steal_n of_o another_o man_n good_n where_o in_o truth_n those_o good_n be_v his_o own_o and_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n as_o a_o manoure_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o who_o those_o good_n be_v and_o he_o do_v disclaim_v to_o have_v any_o property_n in_o they_o by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v loose_v the_o good_n good_n confiscation_n by_o disclaimer_n in_o his_o own_o good_n though_o they_o be_v his_o own_o and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n the_o good_n by_o this_o disclaimer_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o disclaim_v in_o they_o 391._o fitz._n cor._n 391._o the_o good_n shall_v have_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o other_o confiscation_n by_o disclaim_v in_o the_o good_n of_o other_o 18_o if_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o fellow_n which_o he_o do_v disavow_v 368._o fi._n cor._n 368._o and_o after_o he_o be_v attaint_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o other_o good_n but_o not_o of_o those_o in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n which_o he_o do_v disavow_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o the_o steal_n of_o those_o good_n 24._o fitz._n forf_n 24._o they_o shall_v have_v be_v term_v good_n forfeit_v and_o not_o good_n confiscate_v appeal_n confiscation_n of_o good_n leave_v out_o of_o a_o appeal_n 19_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o a_o fellow_n and_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o appeal_n some_o part_n of_o the_o good_n rob_v 110_o fitz._n cor._n 100_o co._n li._n 5._o 110_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v those_o good_n which_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o appeal_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v enlarge_v his_o appeal_v nor_o recover_v those_o good_n leave_v out_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o fellow_n can_v make_v no_o executor_n nor_o any_o can_v be_v administrator_n
lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o person_n life_n of_o land_n life_n t._n for_o life_n and_o because_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n tail_n t._n in_o tail_n of_o his_o land_n entail_v therefore_o if_o he_o commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o say_v entail_v land_n but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o another_o right_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n no_o long_o or_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n church_n t._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 13._o fitz._n forf_n 13._o shall_v forfeit_v no_o further_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n but_o during_o his_o own_o estate_n therein_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o ed._n 6._o 11._o hereafter_o rehearse_v tail_n the_o forf_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n 26_o by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o 11_o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o 16._o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o offendor_n and_o offender_n be_v hereafter_o lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o any_o such_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 332._o 16._o el._n dyer_n 332._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n commit_v high_a treason_n be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v and_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o offender_n land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o right_n other_o than_o to_o the_o donor_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n of_o treason_n the_o estate_n taile_n be_v forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 6._o and_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v extinguish_v a_o estate_n tail_n forfeit_v and_o extinguish_v and_o the_o heir_n disable_v for_o that_o in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n of_o his_o descent_n to_o the_o land_n he_o must_v derive_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n 103_o br._n do_v 61_o co._n li._n 1._o 103_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n lawful_o beget_v &_o after_o the_o feoffor_a have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v in_o this_o case_n his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v this_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n who_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o attainder_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o &_o 5._o ed._n 6._o forfeit_v those_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o shall_v he_o likewise_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o commit_v of_o high_a treason_n those_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o tail_n 547._o pl._n com._n 547._o as_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n tail_n forf_n of_o a_o right_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v reserve_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o then_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o commit_v high_a treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o feoffement_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o pass_v none_o other_o estate_n from_o the_o same_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o by_o his_o attainder_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o king_n reversion_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v rather_o to_o have_v this_o land_n revert_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a than_o by_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o be_v all_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o such_o offendor_n shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o save_v to_o all_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n in_o treason_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o after_o and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n that_o they_o shall_v loose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o they_o have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o exclude_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o save_v land_n tayled_a shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v apt_o term_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n where_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a before_o but_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v say_v revert_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n which_o by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n 33._o co._n li._n 7._o 33._o can_v inherit_v this_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v create_v a_o earl_n entail_v forf_n of_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n entail_v and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a woman_n and_o then_o die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n and_o after_o commit_v treason_n by_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v by_o this_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n nor_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o this_o earldom_n and_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o 1_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibê°_n for_o that_o it_o concern_v land_n &_o must_v
not_o yield_v to_o be_v justify_v and_o try_v by_o the_o law_n but_o will_v either_o kill_v himself_o or_o give_v cause_n to_o other_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o 5._o fi._n cor._n 289_o 290_o 312._o s._n br._n 5._o for_o resist_v and_o not_o submit_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n so_o that_o this_o offence_n be_v find_v and_o present_v by_o twelve_o man_n before_o the_o coroner_n or_o some_o justice_n after_o his_o death_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o offendor_n and_o not_o in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o lawful_a trial_n of_o his_o offence_n for_o the_o law_n require_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o suppose_a offendor_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la by_o imprisonment_n or_o maineprise_n until_o it_o be_v try_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o offendor_n or_o not_o but_o though_o the_o person_n thus_o slay_v shall_v for_o his_o disobedience_n forfeit_v his_o good_n be_v not_o attaint_v either_o of_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o arrest_v or_o after_o arrest_v or_o otherwise_o die_v before_o he_o be_v attaint_v 12._o st._n 34._o e._n 3._o 12._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o a_o 34._o ed._n 3._o 12._o which_o have_v establish_v that_o for_o forfeiture_n of_o dead_a person_n not_o attaint_v nor_o adjudge_v in_o their_o life_n their_o heir_n or_o land-tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v or_o challenge_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o forfeiture_n except_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o old_a time_n adjudge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n by_o presentment_n in_o eyre_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o felon_n of_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o yet_o some_o do_v affirm_v if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n or_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o be_v assistant_n to_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o then_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n &_o good_n and_o other_o do_v add_v thereunto_o that_o the_o same_o his_o treason_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n must_v also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la 263._o co._n li._n 4._o 57_o pl._n com._n 262._o 263._o before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o must_v return_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o then_o that_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o viz._n except_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o old_a time_n adjudge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n by_o presentment_n in_o eire_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o etc._n etc._n some_o do_v infer_v that_o if_o a_o presentment_n in_o eire_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o battle_n thereupon_o fight_v and_o of_o those_o that_o manifest_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v open_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n to_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v for_o counterfeit_v the_o k._n great_a or_o privy_a seal_n for_o forge_v of_o his_o money_n or_o for_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v slay_v in_o resist_v the_o say_a arrest_n or_o for_o a_o rescous_a attempt_v before_o or_o after_o the_o say_a arrest_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o do_v die_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n he_o shall_v neither_o forfeit_v land_n nor_o good_n though_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manoure_n viz._n find_v hand_n have_v and_o back_o bear_v for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n that_o a_o man_n commit_v high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v neither_o life_n land_n or_o good_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o bear_v with_o that_o mischief_n than_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o a_o man_n only_o accuse_v or_o but_o only_o a_o suppose_a offendor_n shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n where_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n viz._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n he_o can_v come_v to_o answer_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v be_v condemn_v by_o such_o lawful_a trial_n which_o be_v mean_v and_o specify_v in_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o question_n and_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a they_o which_o have_v be_v know_v party_n to_o such_o open_a and_o manifest_a rebellion_n 2._o st._n 29._o h._n 6._o 1_o st._n 12._o el._n 16_o st._n 29._o el._n 1_o st._n 35._o el._n 5._o st._n 3._o jac._n 2._o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n give_v as_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 29._o h._n 6._o 13._o el._n 29._o el._n 35._o el._n 3._o jac._n waste_v the_o forf_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 31_o there_o be_v another_o forfeiture_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n annuity_n 327._o fi._n cor._n 310_o 290._o 327._o and_o good_n wherewith_o the_o law_n have_v devise_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a the_o forfeiture_n of_o diem_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v which_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o the_o offendor_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o save_v of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o felon_n house_n and_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n where_o they_o shall_v remain_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o day_n and_o then_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o meadow_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o and_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o fellow_n do_v build_v or_o plant_v shall_v be_v cast_v down_o dig_v up_o 358._o fitz._n cor._n 358._o and_o supplant_v which_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v in_o despite_n of_o offender_n and_o to_o show_v to_o other_o how_o much_o the_o law_n do_v detest_v murderer_n committer_n of_o burglary_n robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o terrify_v and_o discourage_v other_o to_o attempt_n or_o practice_v the_o like_a 32_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o only_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n viz._n the_o benefit_n to_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n root_v up_o his_o tree_n plough_v up_o his_o meadow_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o he_o can_v have_v raise_v by_o spoil_v and_o waste_v of_o the_o felon_n house_n tree_n and_o land_n and_o that_o then_o the_o land_n so_o waste_v shall_v have_v be_v present_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o waist_n and_o spoil_n be_v then_o make_v without_o redemption_n and_o after_o by_o a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v agree_v waste_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o k._n come_v by_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o felon_n land_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o redeem_v the_o spoil_n and_o waste_v which_o he_o may_v make_v of_o the_o say_a felon_n land_n and_o the_o k._n grant_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o 22._o st._n 9_o h._n 4._o 3_o 22._o tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o do_v hold_v themselves_o satisfy_v with_o the_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o felon_n land_n without_o take_v the_o waist_n thereof_o 16_o st._n 17._o e._n 2._o 16_o but_o after_o anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v express_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n among_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n which_o be_v
condemn_v and_o which_o be_v fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o freehold_n it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_o man_n of_o certain_a place_n privilege_v and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o before_o he_o redeem_v the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n that_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n in_o that_o shire_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v and_o in_o kent_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n there_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n 33_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la forfeit_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v ever_o sithence_o that_o time_n the_o king_n have_v have_v all_o the_o three_o thing_n aforesaid_a viz._n the_o year_n the_o day_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n as_o one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o land_n 13._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 13._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v the_o same_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v lawful_o have_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o same_o without_o be_v impeach_v therefore_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fellow_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o they_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v waste_v another_o man_n inheritance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o husband_n life_n if_o the_o wife_n do_v live_v so_o long_o 327._o fitz._n cor._n 327._o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o say_v wife_n land_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n because_o the_o fellow_n during_o his_o life_n may_v have_v commit_v waist_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fellow_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o wife_n land_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v in_o his_o life_n have_v make_v alienation_n of_o they_o and_o drive_v his_o wife_n to_o her_o cuiin_n vita_fw-la to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v help_v if_o any_o such_o law_n be_v before_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n make_v suffer_v 28_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 28_o or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v of_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o or_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v title_n interest_n or_o right_o to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o death_n of_o such_o wife_n but_o the_o same_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o such_o right_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v and_o may_v then_o lawful_o enter_v into_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o title_n therein_o notwithstanding_o such_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n fine_n levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n whereunto_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v party_n and_o privy_a only_o except_v by_o which_o statute_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o attainder_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o her_o husband_n purchase_n no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 34_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n do_v infeoff_v thereof_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o after_o the_o king_n say_v term_v expire_v 47._o 4._o e._n 3._o 47._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v do_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o have_v the_o same_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o to_o who_o by_o warrant_n the_o escheator_n do_v deliver_v the_o same_o lend_v upon_o who_o possession_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v do_v enter_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n reentre_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o say_a woman_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o joint_a purchase_n with_o her_o husband_n the_o k._n ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o felon_n death_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o land_n after_o by_o escheat_n 35_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a or_o special_a or_o tenant_n in_o frank_a marriage_n of_o land_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o and_o execute_v the_o king_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v neither_o have_v the_o year_n day_n or_o waste_v in_o the_o felon_n land_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o escheat_n but_o after_o the_o felon_n death_n the_o same_o land_n shall_v descend_v revert_v or_o remain_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o fellow_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fellow_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o tenant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o thereby_o can_v not_o forfeit_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o his_o land_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o in_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o that_o have_v land_n by_o fresh_a disseisin_n or_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n of_o land_n mortgagée_n a_o disseiser_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgagée_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a yearly_a value_n thereof_o or_o have_v land_n in_o mortgage_n to_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o mortgager_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o condition_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o not_o party_n to_o the_o offence_n who_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o better_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n than_o the_o fellow_n attaint_v 310_o fi._n cor._n 310_o 36_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la demesne_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o he_o may_v sell_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v commit_v petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o court_n upon_o every_o alienation_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o a_o base_a tenure_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 290._o fitz._n cor._n 290._o 37_o a_o man_n that_o take_v a_o church_n for_o felony_n escape_v and_o the_o town_n pursue_v attainder_n the_o year_n day_n &_o waist_n without_o attainder_n and_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v himself_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o they_o adjudge_v that_o his_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n
the_o prisoner_n do_v fly_v for_o the_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o prisoner_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o not_o any_o good_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n 41._o 7._o h._n 4._o 41._o the_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o the_o offendor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o verdict_n give_v and_o not_o those_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o not_o those_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o have_v alien_v but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v a_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o be_v arrest_v thereof_o and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o carry_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o to_o the_o gaol_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o do_v break_v away_o or_o in_o make_v of_o rescous_a or_o resistance_n be_v slay_v by_o those_o which_o do_v so_o carry_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n 290_o fi._n cor._n 290_o in_o this_o case_n those_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o commit_v a_o felony_n and_o when_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n constable_n or_o other_o do_v attempt_n to_o apprehend_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o do_v resist_v and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v arrest_v the_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v 44_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 1._o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o entitle_v officium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la when_o who_o shall_v seize_v and_o keep_v felon_n good_n and_o when_o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v guilty_a before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o another_o present_o the_o coroner_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o house_n and_o inquire_v what_o cattle_n he_o have_v and_o what_o corn_n he_o have_v in_o his_o graunge_a and_o what_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n what_o land_n he_o have_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o inquire_v of_o all_o thing_n they_o shall_v cause_v the_o land_n the_o corn_n and_o cattle_n to_o be_v price_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o sell_v and_o immediate_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o whole_a town_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n when_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o one_o do_v fly_v for_o a_o felony_n 96_o 22._o ass_n p._n 96_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v present_o seize_v his_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o word_n without_o enquest_n and_o also_o shall_v seize_v all_o his_o good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o shall_v appraise_v they_o by_o a_o enquest_n as_o well_o of_o villain_n as_o of_o freeman_n and_o the_o price_n shalbée_v enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o for_o by_o that_o which_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v without_o further_a inquiry_n 24_o 43._o e._n 3._o 24_o and_o so_o may_v another_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n before_o attainder_n and_o if_o the_o felon_n do_v find_v surety_n the_o officer_n must_v leave_v they_o in_o his_o custody_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v find_v surety_n or_o not_o the_o officer_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o but_o must_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o felon_n neighbour_n for_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n his_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n until_o he_o be_v attaint_v â—1_n 7._o h._n 4._o â—1_n but_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o his_o neighbour_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o felon_n shall_v be_v maintain_v with_o they_o and_o according_a thereunto_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n registrum_fw-la registrum_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la taliter_fw-la capta_fw-la videantur_fw-la &_o imbreviantur_fw-la &_o saluo_fw-la custodiantur_fw-la per_fw-la balliwm_fw-la ipsius_fw-la capti_fw-la qui_fw-la securitatem_fw-la regiinueniet_fw-la ei_fw-la respondendi_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n saluis_fw-la inde_fw-la ipfi_n capto_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessarijs_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la by_o which_o write_v it_o do_v appear_v and_o also_o by_o the_o assertion_n of_o bracton_n and_o britton_n that_o one_o which_o be_v indict_v or_o imprison_v for_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n until_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o he_o must_v have_v reasonable_a maintenance_n of_o his_o good_n for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n until_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o then_o that_o which_o do_v remain_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o the_o fellow_n must_v not_o disorderly_o sell_v or_o waste_v his_o good_n and_o so_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o seize_v of_o a_o felon_n good_n viz._n where_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o felony_n try_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o felony_n try_v for_o if_o they_o be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o felony_n try_v they_o shall_v be_v present_o seize_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o conviction_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o another_o or_o where_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o one_o do_v fly_v for_o a_o felony_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o felony_n try_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o felon_n be_v convict_v attaint_v the_o good_n of_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v until_o he_o be_v attaint_v 45_o and_o because_o that_o diverse_a person_n be_v often_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n sometime_o of_o malice_n and_o sometime_o of_o light_a suspicion_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o for_o that_o sometime_o sheriff_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o other_o do_v seize_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o some_o person_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o felony_n before_o the_o same_o person_n be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o partly_o to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o to_o give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v a_o more_o ample_a recompense_n for_o his_o wrong_n receive_v then_o the_o common_a law_n before_o do_v viz._n to_o give_v he_o the_o double_a value_n of_o his_o good_n so_o take_v or_o seize_v where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o the_o single_a value_n and_o partly_o to_o give_v he_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o stat_fw-la make_v ann_n 1_o r._n 3._o 3_o st._n 1._o r._n 3._o 3_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n vndershirife_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v take_v or_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v before_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n so_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o such_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o same_o good_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n lawful_o forfeit_v upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o good_n so_o take_v to_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v endamage_v thereby_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o be_v pursue_v by_o like_a process_n judgement_n &_o execution_n as_o be_v common_o use_v in_o other_o action_n of_o debt_n pursue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoine_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v this_o stat_fw-la of_o 1._o r._n 3._o extend_v only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o they_o which_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o indict_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o second_o capias_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 14_o st._n 2d_o e._n 3._o 14_o as_o it_o appear_v appeal_v 59_o 46_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n of_o those_o which_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n forfeit_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o felon_n good_n forfeit_v or_o which_o be_v fugitive_n after_o they_o be_v forfeit_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o town_n where_o the_o same_o good_n be_v or_o where_o the_o
felon_n both_o dwell_v and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la present_v before_o the_o coroner_n 96._o 22._o as_o p._n 96._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o praise_v by_o a_o enquest_n and_o the_o appraisement_n must_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v and_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o 366_o fi._n cor._n 366_o and_o though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o town_n yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n or_o fly_v the_o town_n shall_v answer_v for_o they_o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o dozener_n may_v seize_v felon_n good_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v those_o good_n to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o if_o neither_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o the_o dozener_n do_v seize_v the_o same_o good_n yet_o the_o town_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n 32_o fi._n forf_n 32_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v present_o charge_v with_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o do_v fly_v away_o and_o though_o it_o be_v present_v before_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o manoure_n and_o with_o all_o his_o good_n yet_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a felon_n good_n though_o the_o same_o be_v find_v and_o present_v with_o intent_n to_o ease_v or_o discharge_v the_o same_o town_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o coroner_n roll_v 300_o fi._n cor._n 300_o that_o the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o man_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v those_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v come_v to_o levy_v those_o good_n of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o sheriff_n consent_v they_o may_v be_v levy_v of_o he_o only_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n 181_o fit_n co._n 181_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n and_o plead_v and_o be_v acquit_v and_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v because_o he_o do_v not_o come_v in_o before_o the_o exigent_n award_v be_v praise_v by_o the_o enquest_n which_o acquit_v he_o at_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o same_o enquest_n find_v what_o town_n be_v charge_v with_o they_o which_o say_v presentment_n of_o the_o enquest_n be_v enrol_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o town_n may_v seize_v the_o same_o felon_n good_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o can_v find_v they_o and_o because_o the_o town_n where_o the_o felon_n good_n be_v shall_v answer_v for_o they_o therefore_o they_o which_o do_v take_v into_o their_o possession_n any_o of_o the_o same_o felon_n good_n and_o other_o good_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o deodand_n and_o such_o like_a be_v to_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o same_o good_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o town_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o same_o town_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o 3_o st._n 31._o e._n 3._o 3_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v ease_v of_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o can_v show_v what_o other_o person_n have_v detain_v those_o good_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v possession_n of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n or_o town_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o estreat_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o good_n of_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n and_o he_o will_v allege_v in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o another_o that_o be_v chargeable_a he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n before_o the_o escheator_n that_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o this_o case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v upon_o the_o same_o office_n against_o the_o say_a person_n to_o show_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v those_o good_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n which_o do_v attaint_v the_o felon_n before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o determiner_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o any_o person_n do_v detain_v the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n attaint_v the_o say_a justice_n can_v award_v process_n thereupon_o against_o the_o party_n that_o do_v detain_v the_o same_o good_n but_o they_o must_v send_v their_o estreat_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n will_v award_v process_n against_o the_o same_o party_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o good_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o that_o be_v present_v to_o detain_v the_o same_o good_n do_v find_v himself_o grieve_v therewith_o he_o can_v have_v a_o traverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n have_v not_o the_o record_n before_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o same_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o can_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o surcease_v their_o process_n but_o his_o only_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o to_o tender_v his_o traverse_n and_o averrement_n and_o to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o surcease_v their_o process_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v find_v by_o a_o enquest_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o record_n thereof_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o a_o man_n which_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o take_n of_o good_n of_o one_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v put_v to_o the_o answer_n thereof_o so_o that_o sithence_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31._o edw._n 3._o other_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o felon_n good_n as_o well_o as_o town_n but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v always_o charge_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o felon_n &_o fugitive_n land_n 39â—_n fi._n cor._n 39â—_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n thereof_o land_n the_o sheriff_n charge_v with_o felon_n land_n and_o not_o any_o town_n and_o so_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o good_n confiscate_v as_o where_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n 368._o fitz._n cor._n 355._o 368._o the_o manoure_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v do_v disclaim_v therein_o by_o this_o disclaimer_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o manoure_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o same_o manoure_n shall_v be_v praise_v by_o the_o enquest_n that_o do_v try_v the_o felony_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o jury_n that_o it_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o in_o keep_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o levy_v so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o it_o be_v impair_v by_o the_o say_a constable_n or_o other_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o felon_n good_n 308._o fitz._n cor._n 290._o 308._o and_o not_o the_o town_n where_o the_o fellow_n do_v dwell_v or_o where_o his_o good_n remain_v but_o that_o must_v be_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o town_n accrue_v to_o who_o the_o forf_n of_o land_n for_o high_a treason_n shall_v accrue_v 47_o in_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offender_n land_n of_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o offence_n commit_v be_v not_o to_o any_o subject_n but_o to_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n himself_o his_o crown_n and_o realm_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v be_v recompense_v with_o all_o that_o the_o offendor_n have_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o countervail_v if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v partaker_n with_o the_o king_n therein_o and_o the_o mean_a lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o loss_n thereby_o for_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o a_o signiory_n out_o of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o hold_v over_o of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o like_a service_n then_o have_v they_o lose_v
possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o good_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n without_o any_o office_n the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o viz._n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n and_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v oughts_z or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forf_n as_o if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o by_o force_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n unto_o he_o by_o any_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n felony_n a_o office_n of_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n for_o felony_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n thereof_o find_v though_o for_o those_o land_n which_o do_v escheat_n unto_o he_o by_o any_o attainder_n of_o felony_n there_o must_v be_v a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o before_o he_o can_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n dower_n forf_n of_o title_n of_o dower_n 54_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v have_v forfeit_v that_o title_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v by_o their_o espousal_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o life_n can_v not_o stay_v he_o from_o the_o commit_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n yet_o the_o love_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v restrain_v he_o thereof_o who_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o that_o wicked_a act_n to_o undo_v and_o utter_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o likelihood_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o this_o law_n be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v to_o punish_v the_o wise_a and_o to_o avoid_v her_o dower_n for_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o wife_n give_v consent_n unto_o or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v know_v of_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n which_o her_o husband_n commit_v and_o either_o by_o entreaty_n persuasion_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n may_v have_v withdraw_v he_o from_o it_o but_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v of_o any_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o every_o woman_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v wife_n of_o the_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v shall_v be_v endowable_a and_o enable_v to_o demand_v have_v and_o enjoy_v her_o dower_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o though_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o be_v attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_o any_o statute_n law_n custom_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o but_o after_o some_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 6._o be_v alter_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stat_fw-la 11._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 11._o make_v anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o wise_a or_o wife_n who_o husband_n or_o husband_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o treason_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v receive_v to_o ask_v challenge_n demand_n or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o the_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o any_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a during_o the_o say_a attainder_n in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v special_o provide_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 1._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n 11._o &_o an._n 18._o el._n 1._o that_o the_o husband_n attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o force_n of_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la shall_v cause_n no_o forf_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o wife_n s_o br._n 27._o 261._o br._n appeal_v 117._o fitz._n judg._n 225_o plo._n com._n 261._o 55_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o appellée_n do_v wage_v battle_n forf_n what_o the_o appellée_n that_o wage_v battle_n shall_v forf_n and_o the_o appellant_n do_v slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o appellee_n shall_v forf_n all_o his_o good_n &_o chattel_n but_o his_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n for_o inheritance_n be_v so_o great_o favour_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forf_n without_o attainder_n by_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v vanquish_v the_o appellee_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forf_n for_o when_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o not_o kill_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v forf_n his_o land_n 2._o 6._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 2._o 56_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n forfeit_v a_o rent_n charge_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la not_z forfeit_v do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la impendendo_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n within_o the_o same_o land_n if_o the_o grantée_n of_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forf_n this_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o k._n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v give_v viz._n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o grantor_n which_o be_v a_o trust_n that_o the_o grantor_n repose_v in_o the_o grantée_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n which_o trust_v the_o grantée_n can_v assign_v or_o forf_n to_o another_o and_o though_o the_o grantée_n of_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o imprison_v yet_o the_o grantor_n may_v come_v or_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n and_o he_o may_v give_v it_o he_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v purchase_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o grantée_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o same_o rend_a charge_n shall_v be_v forf_n to_o the_o k._n and_o pay_v to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntée_n s._n br._n 27._o outlaw_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o outlaw_n 57_o out_o of_o all_o which_o foresay_a forfeiture_n 13_o bracton_n de_fw-fr coron_n c_o 13_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n may_v be_v verify_v who_o write_v that_o a_o man_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v become_v a_o banish_a man_n who_o in_o english_a be_v call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v be_v term_v a_o friendless_a man_n and_o so_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o forfeit_v his_o friend_n for_o if_o any_o man_n after_o his_o outlary_n do_v willing_o feed_v he_o receive_v he_o keep_v company_n with_o he_o or_o hide_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o outlaw_n shall_v also_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v peaceable_a see_v that_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n he_o carry_v a_o wolf_n head_n so_o
that_o all_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o without_o punishment_n and_o special_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o or_o fly_v away_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hardly_o apprehend_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o than_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n so_o take_v shall_v answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o any_o other_o man_n for_o that_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n for_o he_o which_o be_v outlaw_v will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o return_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n shall_v die_v without_o law_n or_o further_a examination_n in_o judgement_n and_o he_o can_v appeal_v other_o for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o head_n &_o he_o can_v have_v no_o defence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outlary_n stand_v in_o force_n it_o be_v upright_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v perish_v without_o law_n and_o judgement_n who_o refuse_v to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v get_v or_o may_v get_v and_o all_o bond_n obligation_n homage_v fealty_n oath_n and_o other_o contract_v make_v with_o he_o be_v dissolve_v which_o can_v never_o be_v reviue_v but_o upon_o a_o new_a contract_n though_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o action_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o before_o his_o outlary_n though_o he_o be_v after_o restore_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o outlary_n of_o felony_n and_o every_o other_o judgement_n of_o felony_n do_v dissolve_v all_o the_o gift_n &_o sale_n of_o land_n that_o he_o make_v sithence_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v the_o outlaw_n good_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n for_o he_o can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o in_o the_o country_n court_n or_o in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n â§_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 1_o by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n come_v corruption_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o offender_n child_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n only_a corruption_n of_o blood_n salve_v by_o parliament_n only_a and_o if_o the_o offendor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o gentleman_n before_o by_o this_o attainder_n he_o be_v become_v ignoble_a and_o not_o only_o he_o himself_o but_o also_o all_o his_o child_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o birth_n and_o this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o grievous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v salve_v otherwise_o then_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v the_o offendor_n it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n and_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n may_v inherit_v the_o land_n which_o their_o ancestor_n purchase_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n or_o after_o but_o so_o can_v they_o which_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o pardon_n and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o his_o disabilitie_n shall_v hinder_v other_o to_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o during_o his_o life_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20_o 27._o ed._n 3._o 77._o fi._n petit._n 20_o then_o descend_v to_o another_o but_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n sister_n or_o cousin_n shall_v inherit_v for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v hang_v 2._o fi._n descent_n 6._o 26._o as_o p._n 2._o or_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o felony_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v inherit_v 17._o 29._o as_o p._n 11_o 13._o h._n 4._o 8._o fit_n descent_n 17._o and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o say_a ancestor_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o clerk_n convict_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n because_o he_o be_v not_o attaint_v of_o felony_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v inherit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o eliz._n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o enlarge_v after_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n 6._o fi._n cor._n 382_o st._n 18._o eli._n 6._o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o not_o commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v his_o purgation_n and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o case_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n courtesy_n where_o corruption_n of_o blood_n shall_v prejudice_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n 17_o 13._o h._n 7._o 17_o and_o do_v commit_v felony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o his_o wife_n do_v die_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n of_o that_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n after_o the_o pardon_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n although_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o inheritable_a life_n the_o elder_a son_n attaint_v of_o felony_n during_o his_o father_n life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n 48._o 32._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 48._o and_o the_o elder_a be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o live_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n in_o life_n which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_v blood_n where_o a_o attainder_n but_o nâ—_n corruption_n of_o blood_n 4_o s._n forfeiture_n 27_o that_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o certain_a case_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disinheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o prejudice_n the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o then_o of_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n only_o â§_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n 1_o have_v write_v of_o robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o declare_v how_o felon_n be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o arrest_n appeal_v indictment_n arraignment_n trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v i_o mean_v now_o to_o show_v how_o true_a man_n who_o good_n be_v rob_v steal_a or_o felonious_o take_v from_o they_o by_o such_o felon_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o good_n again_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o felon_n shall_v be_v punish_v lest_o the_o impunity_n of_o some_o shall_v encourage_v they_o and_o also_o allure_v other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n so_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o they_o chief_o who_o good_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o thereby_o have_v taste_v the_o smart_n and_o receive_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o felon_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o be_v than_o other_o be_v shall_v do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_v to_o procure_v those_o felon_n to_o be_v apprehend_v bring_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o to_o have_v they_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v suit_n what_o be_v fresh_a suit_n or_o who_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o ought_v present_o after_o the_o
the_o appeal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o the_o visne_n where_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v except_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o london_n for_o london_n have_v such_o a_o privilege_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o appear_v upon_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n can_v go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v the_o same_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n 12._o 1._o h._n 4._o 5._o 2._o r._n 3._o 12._o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n they_o do_v inquire_v of_o it_o by_o people_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o felon_n be_v take_v and_o from_o thence_o shall_v the_o visne_n come_v but_o first_o the_o court_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n 15._o fit_n forfeit_v 15._o if_o he_o do_v claim_v any_o property_n in_o the_o good_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o claim_v nothing_o therein_o than_o it_o must_v inquire_v if_o the_o good_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o moreover_o inquire_v of_o the_o fresh_a suit_n 5_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o the_o party_n rob_v by_o indictment_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o recover_v his_o good_n again_o or_o to_o have_v restitution_n of_o they_o indictment_n restitution_n upon_o attainder_n by_o indictment_n for_o although_o the_o enquest_n which_o try_v the_o felon_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n will_v after_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n 460._o fi._n cor._n 460._o have_v say_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v have_v make_v fresh_a suit_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o have_v avail_v to_o have_v procure_v he_o restitution_n of_o his_o good_n and_o therefore_o to_o redress_v that_o enormity_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v 11._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o that_o if_o any_o felon_n or_o felon_n hereafter_o do_v rob_v or_o take_v away_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n from_o any_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o person_n or_o otherwise_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o thereof_o the_o say_a felon_n or_o felon_n be_v indict_v and_o after_o arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o find_v guilty_a thereof_o or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a money_n good_n and_o cattle_n and_o that_o as_o well_o the_o just_a of_o gaol_n delivery_n as_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o such_o felon_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v or_o owner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o their_o procurement_n have_v power_n by_o this_o act_n to_o award_v from_o time_n to_o time_n writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n good_n or_o cattle_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o though_o any_o such_o felon_n or_o felon_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_n and_o so_o by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o steal_a good_n upon_o evidence_n give_v by_o he_o or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n against_o the_o felon_n though_o he_o never_o make_v any_o fresh_a suit_n s._n evidence_n 3._o 4._o appeal_v 55._o â§_o damage_n in_o appeal_v 1_o justice_n and_o reason_n do_v require_v that_o when_o a_o man_n life_n his_o fame_n and_o credit_n his_o land_n his_o good_n the_o disheritance_n of_o his_o posterity_n the_o corruption_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o forfeit_v have_v be_v put_v in_o hazard_n and_o bring_v into_o question_n and_o trial_n without_o just_a desert_n or_o other_o ground_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a man_n &_o due_o acquit_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v appeal_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o it_o against_o his_o false_a accusor_fw-la and_o if_o his_o accusor_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v procure_v or_o abet_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n do_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n 22_o 48._o ed._n 3._o 22_o and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_a to_o recover_v they_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n but_o because_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o procuror_n or_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o writ_n original_a viz._n by_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_a a_o remedy_n as_o the_o great_a malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o be_v make_v for_o the_o quick_a redress_n thereof_o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o viz._n for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o through_o malice_n intend_v to_o grieve_v other_o do_v procure_v false_a appeal_n of_o homicide_n and_o other_o felony_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o appellant_n have_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o their_o false_a appeal_n nor_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o party_n damage_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o when_o any_o which_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n impose_v upon_o he_o do_v acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o k._n court_n in_o due_a manner_n either_o at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n or_o the_o king_n acquit_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o abettor_n when_o the_o appellée_n be_v acquit_v the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a appeal_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v shall_v punish_v the_o appellant_n by_o one_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o nevertheless_o such_o appellant_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o appellée_fw-fr damage_n by_o the_o just_a discretion_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o imprisonment_n or_o arrest_n that_o the_o party_n have_v sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o appeal_n and_o to_o the_o slander_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o &_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o grievous_a fine_a to_o the_o k._n and_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o abetment_n the_o appeal_n be_v malicious_o commence_v if_o the_o appellée_n desire_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o enquest_n that_o any_o man_n be_v abettor_n through_o malice_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o i._o at_o the_o appellée_n suit_n and_o if_o he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o such_o abetment_n by_o malice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o restore_v damage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a of_o the_o appellant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n there_o shall_v no_o essoine_n lie_v for_o the_o appellant_n for_o any_o cause_n death_n no_o essoine_n for_o the_o appellant_n in_o appeal_n of_o death_n in_o whatsoever_o court_n the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v malice_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v commence_v upon_o malice_n 2_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o be_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o through_o malice_n it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o appeal_n be_v ground_v rather_o upon_o malice_n then_o upon_o good_a matter_n 2._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 41._o 22._o ass_n p._n 39_o 32._o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v of_o that_o felony_n whereof_o the_o appeal_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o appeal_n although_o the_o def_n be_v after_o acquit_v thereof_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o indictment_n induce_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n and_o not_o malice_n but_o the_o law_n be_v mere_a contrary_n if_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v until_o after_o the_o appeal_v commence_v or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o variance_n between_o the_o appeal_n and_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o acquittal_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o acquittal_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o other_o as_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o principal_a and_o appeal_v as_o accessary_n vel_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 2_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2_o if_o the_o variance_n be_v not_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o such_o a_o variance_n shall_v not_o so_o prejudice_n but_o that_o the_o acquittal_n
upon_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o the_o other_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o this_o word_n malice_n do_v only_o refer_v itself_o to_o abettor_n and_o procuror_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o appellant_n as_o to_o they_o felony_n the_o statute_n extend_v to_o all_o felony_n 3_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o say_v when_o any_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o this_o word_n felony_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v of_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o offence_n which_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n by_o stat_fw-la since_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o same_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsute_n when_o the_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o def_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n 381._o fi._n cor._n 275_o 381._o and_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n battle_n the_o defendant_n acquit_v by_o battle_n 4_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v when_o any_o do_v acquit_v himself_o in_o due_a manner_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o well_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n where_o he_o do_v acquit_v himself_o by_o battle_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o as_o where_o he_o do_v acquit_v himself_o by_o the_o country_n but_o that_o acquital_n by_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v in_o this_o manner_n where_o the_o appellant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n will_v acknowledge_v his_o appeal_n to_o be_v false_a for_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vanquishment_n 98._o fit_n cor._n 98._o for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o appellant_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n see_v when_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n be_v dead_a the_o damage_n be_v also_o go_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o 5_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o acquittal_n in_o law_n as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d a_o acquittal_n in_o deed_n for_o if_o two_o be_v appeal_v one_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_n and_o the_o principal_n be_v acquit_v by_o this_o acquittal_n the_o accessary_n shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n if_o the_o enquest_n which_o try_v the_o principal_a damage_n where_o the_o accessary_a in_o appeal_n shall_v recover_v damage_n be_v also_o charge_v upon_o the_o accessary_n 2._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120._o 35._o h._n 6._o 2._o though_o they_o give_v no_o verdict_n of_o the_o accessary_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o accessary_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o by_o a_o mean_a he_o put_v his_o life_n in_o jeopardy_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v acquit_v and_o the_o accessary_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o depend_v in_o process_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v express_o to_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n 24_o 41._o as_o p._n 24_o or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 6_o these_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n when_o any_o which_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n do_v acquit_v himself_o in_o due_a manner_n for_o if_o the_o def_n do_v bar_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appeal_n not_o where_o the_o def_n be_v say_v to_o acquit_v himself_o in_o due_a manner_n and_o where_o not_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n thereby_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o the_o bar_n be_v such_o as_o do_v acquit_v the_o def_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o def_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o such_o like_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o by_o these_o plea_n do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o for_o the_o def_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o attaint_v 77._o 27._o ass_n p._n 25_o fi._n cor._n 77._o notwithstanding_o by_o either_o of_o these_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o appeal_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o appellant_n for_o those_o plea_n which_o do_v not_o trythe_o def_n innocency_n in_o the_o felony_n do_v never_o give_v he_o damage_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o have_v abate_v it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o plea_n do_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o appeal_n as_o well_o against_o the_o k._n as_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n 12._o fit_n cor._n 12._o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o def_n do_v bar_n the_o appellant_n by_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o for_o the_o def_n innocency_n in_o the_o felony_n do_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o trial_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o def_n do_v plead_v to_o issue_n &_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 77._o 22._o as_o p._n 77._o or_o by_o misadventure_n in_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n for_o this_o be_v no_o acquittal_n of_o the_o felony_n because_o the_o def_n be_v enforce_v to_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n to_o purge_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o beside_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o this_o appeal_n be_v not_o commence_v upon_o malice_n 386._o fi._n cor._n 386._o in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o def_n in_o a_o appeal_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n will_v demand_v his_o clergy_n &_o the_o court_n will_v take_v a_o enquest_n of_o office_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o the_o enquest_n do_v find_v he_o not_o guilty_a yet_o by_o this_o acquittal_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n for_o in_o that_o he_o demand_v his_o clergy_n before_o trial_n he_o do_v rather_o in_o a_o sort_n confess_v the_o felony_n by_o implication_n than_o otherwise_o but_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v his_o clergy_n and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o enquest_n who_o have_v acquit_v he_o than_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v in_o due_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n &_o shall_v have_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o def_n in_o a_o appeal_n have_v the_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o k._n pardon_n &_o will_v waive_v they_o &_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o yet_o he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o purchase_v the_o k._n pardon_n wherein_o by_o implication_n he_o do_v confess_v the_o felony_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 40_o 11._o h._n 4._o 40_o he_o can_v not_o weive_v it_o if_o the_o def_n be_v acquit_v erroneous_o without_o due_a process_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v see_v acquietaverit_n in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la as_o 52_o 9_o h._n 52_o where_o the_o def_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o exigent_n upon_o who_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la defendentis_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v have_v return_v exegi_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o without_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o appeal_n and_o it_o be_v so_o find_v for_o he_o yet_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v his_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v acquit_v erroneous_o without_o due_a process_n but_o other_o upon_o great_a reason_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o error_n in_o the_o process_n be_v not_o material_a 444._o fi._n cor._n 444._o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n declaration_n or_o plead_v for_o the_o def_n be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o mean_a process_n appeal_n acquit_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n be_v only_o upon_o a_o appeal_n 7_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o have_v ordain_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o that_o when_o any_o which_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n
do_v acquit_v himself_o either_o at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n or_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n this_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n be_v always_o intend_a upon_o a_o appeal_n when_o the_o def_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o appeal_n after_o that_o the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o appeal_n and_o be_v nonsute_n for_o if_o the_o def_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n be_v acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v from_o recover_v of_o damage_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v his_o damage_n though_o he_o be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o appellant_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n again_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n before_o by_o his_o nonsute_n but_o if_o he_o be_v acquit_v at_o the_o appellant_n suit_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v damage_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o further_a process_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v appellant_n be_v nonsute_n and_o after_o do_v take_v a_o husband_n 77._o fit_n damag_n 77._o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o wife_n only_o appellant_n b._n what_o justice_n may_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o appellant_n 8_o and_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o have_v provide_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o that_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a appeal_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v shall_v punish_v the_o appellant_n by_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n that_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o just_a of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o st._n 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n try_v before_o they_o and_o that_o as_o well_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v as_o where_o he_o be_v attaint_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o this_o statute_n do_v mean_a 18._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 120._o 14._o e._n 4._o 14._o 22._o e._n 4._o 18._o for_o that_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o appeal_v be_v not_o hear_v before_o they_o but_o a_o parcel_n viz._n the_o trial_n only_o several_o the_o damage_n for_o several_a person_n assess_v several_o 9_o and_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o will_v have_v the_o justice_n in_o assess_v of_o damage_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n 1â—_n st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 1â—_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o imprisonment_n arrest_v &_o slander_n therefore_o in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o diverse_a if_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v the_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v several_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 77._o 8._o h._n 5._o 6._o fi._n dam_n 77._o every_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o damage_n tax_v by_o himself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o recover_v more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o if_o one_o be_v appeal_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_n or_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o mean_a degree_n but_o yet_o this_o recovery_n of_o damage_n must_v be_v intend_v in_o one_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n enable_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o woman_n covert_n only_o 276._o fi._n cor._n 276._o without_o her_o husband_n as_o it_o must_v be_v unless_o the_o husband_n commit_v felony_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n though_o she_o be_v acquit_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o &_o they_o be_v both_o acquit_v 108._o fitz._n judg._n 108._o than_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v several_o tax_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o husband_n shall_v recover_v for_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v recover_v joint_o for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o wife_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 10_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o do_v ordain_v king_n where_o the_o appellant_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o appellant_n shall_v yield_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n 1_o 9_o h._n 5._o 1_o for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o def_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o k._n but_o shall_v be_v amerce_v only_o as_o where_o a_o appeal_n do_v abate_v by_o misname_v the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsute_n after_o declaration_n 8._o 41._o ass_n p._n 8._o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n will_v award_v process_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o defendant_n be_v after_o acquit_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n yet_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o new_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o before_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a when_o he_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o appellant_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o fine_a which_o he_o have_v pay_v before_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o appeal_n shall_v have_v pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o nonsute_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o fine_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n present_o upon_o his_o nonsute_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 11_o and_o for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v abettor_n in_o what_o case_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o abettor_n if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o abetment_n the_o appeal_n be_v commence_v by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o if_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v against_o the_o appellant_n there_o shall_v never_o any_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v intend_v all_o the_o damage_n for_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n 3._o 8._o h._n 5._o 6._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o but_o not_o the_o whole_a inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n and_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o residue_n 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o 12_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v ordain_v that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n if_o the_o appellée_n do_v desire_v it_o so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o but_o at_o the_o appellee_n request_n and_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n if_o the_o court_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n and_o the_o enquest_n do_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o abettor_n and_o after_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v and_o also_o acquit_v and_o if_o he_o do_v request_n also_o that_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o abettor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o former_a enquest_n whereunto_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a neither_o against_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o but_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v again_o at_o his_o request_n of_o the_o abettor_n for_o though_o it_o be_v common_o inquire_v of_o the_o abettor_n by_o the_o same_o jury_n which_o do_v try_v the_o def_n yet_o their_o inquiry_n therein_o be_v but_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n for_o if_o they_o do_v find_v abettor_n the_o abettor_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v may_v traverse_v all_o that_o the_o enquest_n have_v find_v as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a plead_v what_o plea_n the_o abettor_n may_v plead_v or_o that_o such_o a_o man_n or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v abettor_n 3._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 3._o because_o they_o that_o be_v suppose_v abettor_n may_v say_v by_o protestation_n not_o confess_v the_o felony_n for_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v sufficient_a or_o that_o they_o be_v no_o abettor_n for_o
the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o such_o abetment_n by_o malice_n which_o do_v prove_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o enquest_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n for_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v a_o abettor_n to_o show_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o prove_v 386_o fi._n cor._n 386_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n or_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_o acquit_v but_o erroneous_o but_o if_o the_o abettor_n will_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n find_v for_o that_o the_o enquest_n do_v not_o find_v at_o what_o day_n 4._o fi._n cor._n 45_o m._n 22._o e._n 4._o year_n and_o place_v the_o abetment_n be_v make_v that_o be_v no_o good_a exception_n for_o in_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o abetment_n they_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o who_o abetment_n and_o that_o they_o have_v find_v and_o touch_v the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_v must_v add_v to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o so_o supply_v that_o which_o want_v abettor_n process_n against_o the_o abettor_n 13_o because_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v ordain_v 12_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o that_o after_o by_o a_o enquest_n a_o abettor_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o a_o judicial_a writ_n at_o the_o appellee_n suit_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o process_n against_o abettor_n be_v distress_n infinite_a for_o this_o process_n of_o distress_n be_v always_o pursue_v by_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v who_o for_o his_o speedy_a remedy_n may_v prosecute_v it_o although_o the_o apppellant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n as_o where_o the_o appellant_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o appeal_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o acquit_v and_o his_o damage_n tax_v and_o the_o abettor_n find_v 77._o fi._n dam_n 77._o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v process_n against_o the_o abettor_n present_o although_o the_o judgement_n of_o damage_n shall_v be_v suspend_v until_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o return_v against_o the_o appellant_n abettor_n nonsute_n in_o the_o process_n against_o the_o abettor_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o appeal_v may_v be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o process_n which_o he_o do_v pursue_v against_o the_o abettor_n and_o begin_v again_o if_o he_o will_v for_o that_o nonsuit_n be_v not_o peremptory_a to_o he_o 386_o fit_n co._n 386_o appellee_fw-mi a_o writ_n against_o the_o abettor_n by_o the_o appellee_fw-mi 14_o there_o be_v a_o original_n write_v to_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o appellée_n who_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n against_o the_o abettor_n for_o their_o abetment_n 28._o fitz._n act._n sur_fw-fr stat_fw-la 28._o wherein_o he_o may_v count_v abettor_n of_o great_a damage_n than_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o appeal_n for_o of_o those_o damage_n tax_v in_o the_o appeal_v there_o will_v lie_v no_o attaint_n because_o the_o inquiry_n touch_v they_o be_v but_o of_o office_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_v can_v compel_v the_o justice_n to_o increase_v those_o damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v relieve_v himself_o by_o this_o action_n court_n procuror_n of_o indictment_n for_o suit_n in_o spiritual_a court_n 13_o the_o same_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o to_o the_o def_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n if_o he_o be_v acquit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o r._n 2._o to_o he_o who_o be_v false_o indict_v for_o pursue_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n a_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n after_o that_o he_o be_v acquit_v thereof_o 13_o st._n 1._o r._n 2._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o the_o prelate_n &_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v great_o complain_v for_o that_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o their_o tithe_n &_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v of_o right_n and_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a court_n &_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o spiritual_a court_n &_o other_o person_n deal_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v malicious_o and_o undue_o for_o that_o cause_n indict_v imprison_v and_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n horrible_o oppress_v and_o also_o enforce_v by_o violence_n by_o oath_n by_o grievous_a obligation_n and_o by_o many_o other_o mean_v undue_o compel_v to_o desist_v and_o utter_o to_o leave_v off_o from_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o obligation_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o touch_v those_o which_o do_v procure_v by_o malice_n such_o indictment_n &_o themselves_o to_o be_v indictor_n after_o that_o the_o same_o indictée_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v such_o procuror_n and_o indictor_n shall_v have_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o touch_v those_o which_o do_v procure_v false_a appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n indict_v shall_v be_v acquit_v shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o indictor_n and_o procuror_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o due_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n â§_o a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n lie_v where_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v 1_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v where_o two_o or_o three_o person_n or_o more_o of_o malice_n and_o by_o coâ—_n in_o do_v conspire_v and_o devise_v to_o indict_v another_o person_n false_o and_o after_o he_o which_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o those_o who_o do_v so_o conspire_v to_o indict_v he_o but_o this_o writ_n do_v lie_v against_o two_o person_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o h._n 4._o 2._o which_o do_v so_o conspire_v for_o if_o one_o person_n of_o malice_n and_o his_o own_o false_a imagination_n do_v labour_n and_o cause_n one_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v the_o party_n which_o be_v so_o indict_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o â—he_n case_n against_o he_o who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v 2_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n on_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n but_o there_o have_v grow_v a_o question_n thereof_o sithence_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o be_v make_v registrum_fw-la st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 12_o registrum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o register_n it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o also_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o other_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o that_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o give_v to_o the_o def_n damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o abettor_n 114._o fit_n na._n bre._n 114._o and_o so_o in_o a_o sort_n provide_v for_o he_o another_o remedy_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o the_o def_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o acquital_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v damage_n against_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o abettor_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o def_n inquiry_n against_o the_o abettor_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o request_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v omit_v to_o desire_v it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o law_n be_v not_o change_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a &_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o enquest_n of_o office_n will_v not_o be_v so_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o damage_n which_o will_v be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n that_o be_v take_v at_o the_o party_n suit_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n and_o a_o attaint_n if_o they_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n which_o process_n be_v not_o to_o
and_o steward_n and_o bailifes_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o seignory_n office_n or_o power_n do_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v or_o uphold_v other_o quarrel_n or_o suit_n then_o such_o which_o concern_v their_o lord_n or_o themselves_o one_o a_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v by_o more_o than_o one_o 7_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v define_v conspirator_n to_o be_v those_o 1._o st._n 33._o e._n 1._o which_o bound_v themselves_o by_o oath_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o one_o person_n alone_o but_o by_o two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o one_o alone_a though_o it_o be_v begin_v against_o diverse_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v 162_o 28._o ass_n p._n 12_o 22._o ass_n p._n 77_o 11._o h._n 4._o 162_o that_o all_o but_o one_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o their_o discharge_n that_o one_o shall_v also_o be_v discharge_v but_o this_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o acquittal_n of_o all_o by_o verdict_n save_v one_o be_v a_o acquittal_n of_o that_o one_o also_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o all_o but_o one_o be_v discharge_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o if_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v indictor_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o will_v discharge_v they_o for_o in_o those_o case_n they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n sue_v against_o two_o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 25._o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v and_o the_o other_o do_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o which_o be_v attaint_v conspiracy_n where_o one_o only_a charge_v in_o conspiracy_n if_o the_o bar_n both_o not_o contain_v matter_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o conspire_v or_o can_v not_o conspire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o do_v appear_v &_o plead_v and_o his_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o 34._o 24._o e._n 3._o 34._o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o attaint_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n some_o do_v affirm_v 80._o 27._o e._n 3._o 80._o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o two_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v until_o his_o companion_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o inconueniency_n which_o may_v ensue_v viz._n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o after_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n but_o if_o he_o that_o do_v first_o appear_v will_v plead_v without_o his_o companion_n though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enforce_v he_o thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o verdict_n do_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a though_o after_o his_o companion_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n nam_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la 8_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o person_n only_o no_o more_o will_v it_o be_v maintain_v against_o two_o who_o do_v represent_v but_o one_o person_n wife_n no_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 3_o 40._o ed._n 3._o 19_o 38._o e._n 3._o 3_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o see_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o common_a intendment_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n which_o will_v of_o the_o wife_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o that_o when_o they_o confer_v and_o speak_v together_o all_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o speech_n and_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o do_v any_o act_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o she_o do_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n l._n fi._n n.b._n 116._o l._n his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n 9_o the_o common_a form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o register_n be_v this_o conspiracy_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n 134._o register_n foe_fw-mi 134._o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la n._n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la a._n fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la pone_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n &_o c._n quod_fw-la sintcoram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ostensuri_fw-la quare_fw-la conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la apud_fw-la m._n praehabita_fw-la praefatum_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr quodam_fw-la equo_fw-la furtive_a apud_fw-la r._n capto_fw-la &_o abducto_fw-la indictari_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n capi_fw-la &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la n._n quousque_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la i._n &_o s._n iusticiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolam_fw-la nostram_fw-la n._n deliberandam_fw-la assignatis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la acquietaut_n fuisset_fw-la detineri_fw-la falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la procuraverunt_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la in_o huiusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la provisae_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la plegiorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o foresay_a writ_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n found_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsute_n in_o a_o appeal_n than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o write_v be_v these_o viz._n quousque_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inde_fw-la quietus_n recessit_fw-la though_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v 46_o 35._o h._n 6._o 46_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v devise_v be_v within_o the_o county_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o omission_n of_o that_o allegation_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o same_o county_n until_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v show_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o which_o just_a the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o pl._n be_v 52._o 3._o h._n 6._o 52._o but_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o acquittal_n nor_o how_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o neither_o in_o this_o writ_n nor_o in_o other_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n all_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o to_o be_v rehearse_v 16._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 16._o but_o brief_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o in_o form_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v 10_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o accessory_n accessory_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o accessory_n in_o felony_n when_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o verdict_n and_o another_o writ_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o acquital_n of_o the_o principal_a if_o his_o life_n be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o same_o enquest_n that_o acquit_v the_o principal_a but_o yet_o these_o two_o writ_n do_v differ_v in_o form_n for_o the_o first_o be_v quousque_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la nostram_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v quousque_fw-la principal_a '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n acquietatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la accessorius_fw-la quietus_n recessit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 1._o 33._o h._n 6._o 1._o if_o in_o the_o write_v bring_v by_o the_o accessory_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o own_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o this_o form_n of_o quietus_n recessit_fw-la be_v use_v also_o when_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o acquittal_n in_o a_o appeal_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n after_o the_o party_n nonsuit_n 49._o 22._o h._n 6._o 49._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v make_v in_o two_o town_n town_n conspiracy_n in_o two_o town_n because_o in_o one_o day_n the_o conspirator_n may_v meet_v in_o several_a town_n conspiracy_n bar_n in_o conspiracy_n 11_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n a_o concord_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o will_v prove_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n erroneous_a 28_o 21._o h._n
inquire_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o any_o person_n slay_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o dead_a by_o misadventure_n the_o say_v coroner_n shall_v diligent_o do_v his_o office_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v therefore_o upon_o pain_n to_o every_o coroner_n that_o will_v not_o endeavour_n himself_o to_o do_v his_o office_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o that_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o person_n for_o do_v of_o his_o office_n upon_o every_o person_n dead_a by_o misadventure_n for_o every_o time_n forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o country_n where_o such_o default_n of_o coroner_n be_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o as_o well_o by_o examination_n as_o by_o presentment_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v 1._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o that_o a_o coroner_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o fee_n upon_o every_o inquisition_n take_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o body_n murder_v or_o otherwise_o slay_v iij._n s_o iiij_o d._n of_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o murderer_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n the_o coroner_n shall_v have_v his_o fee_n of_o such_o amerciament_n as_o any_o towneship_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o escape_v of_o any_o such_o murderer_n and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o coroner_n have_v a_o fee_n 372._o fitz._n cor._n 321._o 372._o a_o penny_n of_o every_o visinage_n as_o appendant_a to_o his_o office_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n yet_o that_o fee_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o for_o he_o take_v not_o that_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n but_o as_o a_o fee_n of_o right_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v office_n 5._o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 5._o 7_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la entitle_v officium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la inquire_v of_o what_o thing_n coroner_n shall_v inquire_v and_o by_o bracton_n that_o if_o any_o coroner_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o k._n bailifes_n or_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v sudden_o dead_a or_o wound_v or_o to_o house_n breaker_n or_o to_o any_o place_n where_o treasure_n be_v find_v they_o shall_v immediate_o come_v and_o forthwith_o command_v four_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o they_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o when_o they_o come_v the_o coroner_n upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v inquire_v murder_n murder_n if_o they_o do_v know_v of_o that_o man_n that_o be_v kill_v where_o he_o be_v first_o slay_v whether_o in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o house_n bed_n tavern_n or_o in_o any_o company_n and_o who_o be_v there_o offender_n inquirie_n of_o the_o offender_n likewise_o they_o shall_v inquire_v who_o be_v culpable_a either_o of_o the_o act_n or_o force_n and_o who_o be_v present_a either_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n they_o be_v so_o they_o can_v speak_v and_o have_v discretion_n and_o they_o which_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o foresay_a manner_n shall_v be_v take_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o find_v guilty_a shall_v be_v attach_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o their_o name_n enrol_v slay_v a_o man_n find_v slay_v and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v sudden_o slay_v and_o find_v in_o the_o field_n or_o wood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v slay_v there_o or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v bring_v thither_o their_o step_n that_o bring_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v shall_v be_v follow_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o track_n of_o horse_n and_o cart_n and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v if_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v know_v or_o unknown_a and_o where_o he_o lodge_v the_o night_n before_o and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o such_o immediate_o the_o coroner_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o inquire_v what_o cattle_n he_o have_v and_o what_o corn_n in_o his_o graunge_a and_o what_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n what_o free_a land_n he_o have_v and_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n service_n but_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v inquire_v of_o all_o thing_n than_o they_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v price_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v straight_o way_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a shall_v be_v bury_v moreover_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o they_o which_o be_v drown_v sudden_o slay_v slay_v sudden_o slay_v or_o strangle_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o cord_n tie_v straight_o about_o their_o neck_n or_o about_o any_o of_o their_o member_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o hurt_v find_v upon_o their_o body_n or_o some_o other_o manifest_a token_n and_o shall_v attach_v the_o finder_n and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o company_n a_o coroner_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o treasure_n that_o be_v find_v throne_n treasure_n throne_n who_o be_v the_o finder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v thereof_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o some_o man_n delicate_a live_n and_o frequent_v of_o tavern_n which_o upon_o suspicion_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o four_o or_o six_o or_o mo_z pledge_n if_o any_o be_v appeal_v of_o rape_n rape_n rape_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o four_o or_o six_o pledge_n if_o the_o appeal_n be_v fresh_a and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o truth_n apparent_a or_o a_o open_a outcry_n levy_v but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o any_o manifest_a token_n or_o outcry_n two_o pledge_n shall_v suffice_v upon_o appeal_v of_o maihem_n if_o the_o wound_n wound_n maihem_n or_o wound_n be_v mortal_a they_o which_o be_v appeal_v shall_v be_v forthwith_o apprehend_v and_o keep_v until_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v shall_v recover_v or_o not_o if_o he_o die_v they_o shall_v be_v retain_v if_o he_o live_v they_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o four_o or_o six_o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o maihem_fw-mi than_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o pledge_n if_o a_o small_a wound_n be_v than_o two_o will_v serve_v the_o length_n breadth_n and_o déepenesse_n of_o all_o wound_n wound_n the_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n of_o wound_n ought_v to_o be_v view_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o party_n be_v hurt_v and_o also_o how_o many_o wound_n there_o be_v how_o many_o be_v culpable_a and_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n all_o which_o thing_n shall_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_n horse_n boat_n cart_n common_o call_v deodand_n deodand_n deodand_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v perish_v shall_v be_v value_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o whole_a township_n which_o shall_v be_v answerable_a therefore_o whosoever_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o sufficient_a pledge_n the_o price_n of_o the_o wreck_n shall_v be_v value_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o town_n to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n 8_o it_o do_v first_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o stat_fw-la 1._o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o that_o the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o do_v his_o office_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n person_n the_o coroner_n shall_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o by_o deputy_n viz._n they_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o sudden_o dead_a and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o excester_n 1._o st._n 14._o e._n 1._o and_o prove_v by_o the_o foresay_a definition_n of_o the_o office_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o coroner_n viz._n that_o a_o coroner_n shall_v make_v a_o record_n of_o his_o own_o view_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o dead_a body_n when_o he_o do_v make_v the_o inquiry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o inquiry_n be_v not_o good_a 100l_n fi._n cor._n 100l_n for_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v of_o any_o dead_a person_n without_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o this_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o so_o void_a body_n the_o coroner_n shall_v see_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o body_n be_v bury_v before_o his_o come_n he_o must_v record_v it_o in_o his_o roll_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o town_n where_o
he_o be_v bury_v may_v be_v amerce_v for_o it_o 2._o fitz._n cor._n 329._o britton_n 4._o 21._o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o r._n 3._o 2._o by_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coroner_n roll_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o coroner_n must_v dig_v the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v his_o enquiry_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v bury_v if_o one_o be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n be_v by_o the_o coroner_n commandment_n bury_v and_o after_o for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o coroner_n do_v take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n again_o a_o body_n bury_v take_v up_o again_o and_o indict_v the_o offendor_n again_o this_o be_v lawful_o do_v be_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n though_o the_o body_n have_v be_v bury_v fouretéene_a day_n before_o if_o a_o dead_a body_n that_o be_v slay_v or_o sudden_o dead_a 339_o fi._n cor._n 339_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n unbury_v to_o putrify_v or_o to_o yield_v a_o evil_a savour_n without_o send_v for_o the_o coroner_n the_o town_n where_o the_o same_o body_n do_v so_o lie_v unbury_v britton_n fi._n cor._n 421_o britton_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o likewise_o if_o a_o prisoner_n do_v die_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n do_v not_o send_v for_o a_o coroner_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o though_o a_o coroner_n shall_v make_v a_o record_n of_o his_o own_o view_n 17_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 17_o and_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o his_o roll_n crown_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n no_o coroner_n sheriff_n constable_n escheator_n or_o other_o bailife_n of_o the_o k._n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o 9_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o west_n 1._o ordain_v office_n the_o coroner_n must_v present_o do_v his_o office_n that_o if_o any_o coroner_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o king_n bailifes_n or_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v present_o come_v and_o make_v inquisition_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o coroner_n shall_v be_v slack_a and_o negligent_a in_o come_v to_o do_v his_o office_n after_o the_o bailifes_n or_o man_n of_o the_o country_n have_v send_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o if_o he_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o office_n 292._o fitz._n cor._n 292._o as_o to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o or_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o roll_n the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o do_v or_o make_v a_o record_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1._o if_o any_o coroner_n be_v remiss_a in_o view_v of_o a_o dead_a body_n murder_v or_o slay_v delivery_n coroner_n shall_v inquire_v and_o certify_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o do_v not_o inquire_v of_o they_o that_o have_v do_v the_o murder_n or_o death_n of_o their_o abettor_n and_o consenter_n who_o be_v present_a thereat_o and_o their_o name_n or_o so_o find_v do_v not_o enrol_v certify_v and_o deliver_v his_o inquisition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v that_o the_o same_o just_a may_v proceed_v against_o such_o murderer_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n or_o else_o certify_v the_o inquisition_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n the_o say_a coroner_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o offence_n v._o l._n 27_o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o 35._o h._n 6._o 27_o 10_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o west_n 1._o as_o touch_v inquisition_n man_n the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v only_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o a_o dead_a person_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o any_o other_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n save_v that_o in_o northumberland_n the_o coroner_n do_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n but_o that_o authority_n they_o maintain_v by_o prescription_n a_o presentment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o coroner_n that_o a_o fellow_n be_v apprehend_v for_o steal_v be_v lead_v to_o a_o church_n by_o certain_a person_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a presentment_n 55_o 27._o ass_n p._n 55_o because_o he_o can_v inquire_v thereof_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n write_v or_o commission_n to_o have_v make_v inquiry_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o yet_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o of_o break_v of_o prison_n be_v other_o felony_n different_a from_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o sturgeon_n and_o whale_n take_v if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n slay_a in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o may_v see_v the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o the_o country_n may_v take_v knowledge_n thereof_o which_o proove_v 399_o fi._n cor._n 399_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n admiral_n admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o the_o main_n sea_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v 11._o st._n 13._o r._n 2._o 5_o 2._o h._n 4._o 11._o and_o though_o the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o any_o other_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o make_v anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v 9_o st._n 3._o ed._n 1._o 9_o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o any_o other_o bailife_n within_o franchise_n or_o without_o for_o reward_n he_o a_o coroner_n conceal_v a_o fellow_n or_o not_o arrest_v he_o entreaty_n or_o any_o affinity_n do_v conceal_v consent_n or_o procure_v to_o conceal_v the_o felony_n do_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o otherwise_o will_v not_o attach_v or_o arrest_v such_o felon_n whereas_o they_o may_v or_o will_v not_o do_v their_o office_n for_o the_o favour_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o such_o offender_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v they_o shall_v be_v one_o year_n imprison_v and_o make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a they_o shall_v be_v three_o year_n imprison_v so_o that_o a_o coroner_n may_v attach_v or_o arrest_v any_o manner_n of_o fellow_n whatsoever_o though_o he_o can_v inquire_v of_o he_o 11_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o before_o specify_v statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o coroner_n which_o proove_v that_o the_o same_o inrolment_n be_v the_o coroner_n record_v record_n the_o force_n of_o a_o coroner_n record_n and_o that_o the_o say_a record_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n enrol_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o coroner_n authority_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a credit_n than_o the_o record_n of_o any_o other_o 351._o bro._n cor._n 351._o for_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n the_o first_o coroner_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a 107._o fitz._n cor._n 107._o and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o coroner_n viz._n the_o record_n of_o he_o which_o first_o sit_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o record_n of_o the_o second_o coroner_n who_o do_v after_o sit_v and_o inquire_v of_o he_o if_o a_o man_n become_v a_o approver_n approver_n approver_n before_o the_o coroner_n 118._o fitz._n cor._n 118._o and_o do_v appeal_v other_o he_o shall_v dot_v be_v receive_v to_o say_v after_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o dure_v dure_v dure_v of_o imprisonment_n but_o shall_v be_v estop_v thereof_o by_o the_o coroner_n record_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n before_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n abiur_v before_o the_o coroner_n 124_o 12._o as_o p._n 29._o fi._n cor._n 124_o and_o after_o do_v return_v and_o be_v arraign_v and_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o coroner_n do_v record_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v of_o break_v of_o prison_n prison_n confession_n of_o break_v of_o prison_n 435._o 25._o e._n 3._o 42._o fitz._n cor._n 243._o 435._o he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o plead_v not_o
guilty_a thereunto_o if_o the_o coroner_n do_v record_v that_o he_o do_v at_o another_o time_n confess_v it_o before_o he_o and_o if_o a_o approver_n approver_n approver_n to_o prolong_v his_o life_n do_v appeal_v other_o where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o and_o that_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o coroner_n the_o approver_n shall_v be_v hang_v 24._o 25._o ed._n 3._o 24._o without_o further_a enquiry_n of_o the_o approvement_n inquisition_n who_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquisition_n 12_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n make_v anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o 24._o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 24._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o coroner_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n ought_v to_o appear_v except_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n of_o their_o absence_n appeal_n the_o coroner_n may_v take_v appeal_n 13_o and_o though_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o officium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la do_v make_v mention_v but_o of_o certain_a appeal_v as_o â—n_o appeal_v of_o rape_n mayhem_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o coroner_n with_o the_o sheriff_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v appeal_v of_o robbery_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o also_o to_o take_v the_o appeal_v of_o a_o approver_n in_o this_o sort_n and_o manner_n follow_v viz._n he_o may_v take_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o he_o be_v coroner_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o appeal_v of_o a_o approver_n of_o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o by_o the_o approvement_n the_o approver_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o offendor_n in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n 437._o fitz._n cor._n 437._o or_o other_o felony_n it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v coroner_n for_o that_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o approvement_n in_o another_o county_n the_o coroner_n can_v award_v process_n thereupon_o but_o he_o must_v enter_v it_o into_o his_o roll_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n 462._o fitz._n cor._n 462._o who_o shall_v award_v process_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o foreign_a county_n to_o apprehend_v he_o which_o be_v so_o appeal_v and_o as_o the_o coroner_n may_v take_v the_o appeal_v of_o a_o approver_n in_o another_o county_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v take_v the_o abjuration_n of_o one_o which_o have_v confess_v a_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o in_o another_o county_n 416._o fitz._n cor._n 416._o 14_o if_o the_o coroner_n shall_v find_v any_o person_n drown_v in_o a_o dangerous_a pond_n or_o pit_n he_o must_v command_v the_o town_n where_o the_o same_o pond_n or_o pit_n be_v to_o stop_v it_o up_o danger_n stop_v up_o a_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o enter_v the_o same_o his_o commandment_n into_o his_o roll_n and_o if_o after_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n that_o the_o same_o pond_n or_o &c._n &c._n be_v not_o stop_v up_o the_o whole_a town_n where_o it_o be_v shall_v be_v amerce_v 15_o though_o there_o be_v diverse_a coroner_n in_o a_o county_n they_o where_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o coroner_n be_v requisite_a and_o where_o but_o of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o outlawrie_n 41._o 14._o h._n 4._o 35_o 39_o h._n 6._o 41._o and_o in_o redisseisin_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v two_o coroner_n but_o where_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n in_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o all_o the_o coroner_n within_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o serve_v or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o execute_v that_o office_n as_o minister_n and_o not_o as_o judge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 6._o 11._o st._n 23._o h._n 6._o 11._o every_o of_o the_o coroner_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o assess_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o sheriff_n undersheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o that_o will_v be_v present_a to_o assess_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr solutione_n feodi_fw-la militum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o proclamation_n thereof_o make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o every_o of_o they_o make_v default_n xl_o s_o to_o the_o king_n 13._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 13._o 16_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v ordain_v it_o the_o coroner_n must_v record_v the_o evidence_n and_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o give_v it_o that_o every_o coroner_n upon_o any_o inquisition_n before_o he_o find_v whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n commit_v shall_v put_v in_o write_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n before_o he_o be_v material_a and_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o bind_v all_o such_o by_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n as_o do_v declare_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o prove_v the_o say_a murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o to_o be_v accessory_a to_o the_o same_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o county_n city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o the_o trial_n thereof_o shall_v be_v then_o and_o there_o to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o shall_v certify_v as_o well_o the_o same_o evidence_n as_o such_o bond_n in_o write_v which_o he_o shall_v take_v together_o with_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n before_o he_o take_v and_o find_v at_o or_o before_o his_o say_a trial_n to_o be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o coroner_n shall_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a than_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n for_o the_o shire_n city_n town_n or_o place_n where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o by_o examination_n before_o they_o shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n set_v such_o fine_a on_o such_o coroner_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a verge_n inquirie_n of_o a_o man_n slay_v within_o the_o k._n house_n &_o verge_n 17_o forasmuch_o as_o heretofore_o many_o felony_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v within_o the_o verge_n have_v be_v unpunished_a because_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n have_v not_o be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n but_o only_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o never_o continue_v in_o one_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trial_n make_v in_o due_a manner_n nor_o the_o selon_n put_v in_o exigent_n nor_o outlaw_v nor_o nothing_o present_v in_o the_o eire_n which_o have_v be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o his_o peace_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n 1._o 3_o st._n 28._o e._n 1._o 3_o entitle_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n where_o the_o coroner_n office_n be_v to_o make_v view_n and_o enquest_n do_v chance_n in_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n house_n be_v and_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n shall_v be_v command_v with_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o to_o enrol_v it_o and_o that_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o exigent_n outlawry_n and_o presentment_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o make_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o felony_n do_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n nevertheless_o they_o shall_v not_o omit_v by_o reason_n hereof_o to_o make_v attachment_n fresh_o upon_o the_o felony_n do_v which_o foresay_a statute_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o do_v touch_n or_o concern_v the_o k._n house_n only_o be_v in_o part_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v verge_n inquirie_n if_o a_o
take_v reward_n of_o any_o who_o will_v free_o licence_v all_o person_n to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n give_v full_a ear_n to_o the_o widow_n complaint_n further_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o fatherless_a and_o suffer_v none_o that_o he_o can_v help_v to_o receive_v wrong_a who_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o mighty_a nor_o disdain_v the_o baseness_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o neither_o hatred_n favour_n or_o private_a affection_n will_v move_v but_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n will_v yield_v to_o each_o wight_n that_o which_o his_o cause_n require_v who_o will_v remember_v and_o never_o forget_v that_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n 17_o ecclesiast_fw-la 17_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o show_v he_o what_o true_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o all_o his_o action_n be_v continual_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o that_o every_o moment_n from_o heaven_n the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v behold_v they_o and_o final_o who_o due_o respect_v both_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n will_v so_o indifferent_o temper_v justice_n with_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n stand_v tremble_a before_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n as_o he_o will_v hope_v for_o mercy_n when_o himself_o shall_v make_v his_o last_o and_o great_a account_n before_o the_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n 2_o whereas_o diverse_a ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n 25._o st._n 27._o h._n 8._o 25._o for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enect_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n king_n none_o shall_v make_v justice_n but_o the_o king_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palantine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o realm_n the_o judge_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o péerâ—e_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o 1._o h._n 4._o 1â—_n 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o be_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o whereunto_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v assign_v some_o noble_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n who_o before_o the_o same_o day_n shall_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o warn_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o xviij_o or_o xx_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n etc._n etc._n s._n trial_o 2._o 4_o where_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n have_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o k._n peace_n be_v often_o commit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n or_o other_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n which_o offence_n when_o they_o be_v do_v be_v best_a know_v by_o his_o highness_n officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o by_o his_o servant_n of_o his_o check_n roll_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v happen_v to_o remove_v from_o such_o his_o palace_n or_o house_n or_o other_o house_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v do_v before_o the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o than_o such_o offence_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v try_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o and_o before_o the_o say_a officer_n but_o be_v remit_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v long_a time_n delay_v and_o sometime_o their_o offence_n forget_v and_o not_o remember_v and_o so_o they_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o all_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n bloudshed_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o any_o the_o palace_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o within_o any_o other_o house_n or_o house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v then_o abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o try_v hear_v and_o determine_v within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o other_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v abide_v house_n judge_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n commit_v in_o the_o k._n house_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o k._n household_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o other_o authority_n to_o they_o give_v and_o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v remoove_v from_o the_o house_n where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o not_o before_o they_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v yet_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o try_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o his_o household_n before_o name_v or_o two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n of_o his_o household_n servant_n in_o his_o check_n roll_n at_o such_o palace_n or_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n abide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n clerk_n of_o the_o check_n and_o clerk_n marshal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o k._n household_n or_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o precept_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o by_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o summon_v warn_v and_o return_v the_o name_n of_o twenty_o four_o person_n be_v yeoman_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n say_v household_n in_o the_o say_a check_n roll_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o say_a treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o before_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o steward_n to_o be_v one_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o say_a treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n aforesaid_a or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n to_o be_v one_o before_o who_o such_o return_v shall_v be_v so_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o cause_v such_o number_n of_o the_o say_v four_o and_o twenty_o person_n so_o return_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n as_o to_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o inquire_v of_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n
within_o the_o say_a palace_n or_o other_o the_o say_a house_n at_o any_o time_n commit_v and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n so_o swear_v before_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o by_o inquisition_n before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a household_n and_o certify_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o say_a treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o then_o immediate_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n or_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o &c._n &c._n before_o who_o the_o say_a presentment_n inquisition_n or_o indictment_n shall_v be_v so_o find_v or_o certify_v by_o the_o say_v coroner_n shall_v arraign_v before_o they_o every_o such_o person_n so_o indict_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forthwith_o after_o issue_v join_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n so_o arraign_v the_o same_o day_n and_o place_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v make_v another_o precept_n to_o the_o say_a clerk_n comptroller_n clerk_n of_o the_o check_n and_o clerk_n marshal_n of_o the_o say_a household_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o to_o summon_v and_o return_v one_o jury_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n or_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o at_o such_o day_n time_n and_o place_n and_o upon_o such_o pain_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o limit_v of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o of_o the_o say_a household_n which_o shall_v take_v wage_n by_o the_o k._n check_v roll_n and_o the_o say_a steward_n or_o etc._n etc._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o say_v marshalsey_n or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n to_o be_v one_o before_o who_o such_o jury_n shall_v be_v so_o return_v shall_v cause_v twelve_o of_o the_o same_o jury_n to_o be_v swear_v true_o to_o try_v between_o the_o king_n and_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o indictect_v and_o arraign_v of_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o same_o person_n and_o person_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n for_o any_o offence_n before_o mention_v shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a 14_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 14_o 5_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n house_n judge_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o k._n house_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v by_o twelve_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o check_n rol_n of_o the_o king_n household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v in_o the_o check_n roll_n of_o his_o household_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o office_n or_o room_n repute_v and_o take_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o k._n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n steward_n treasurer_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o the_o say_v xij_o sad_a man_n that_o any_o such_o of_o the_o k._n servant_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v confederate_a compass_v conspire_v or_o imagine_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a he_o so_o find_v by_o the_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v put_v thereupon_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n or_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o same_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o put_v he_o in_o trial_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o other_o twelve_o sad_a man_n of_o the_o say_a household_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n s._n felony_n by_o stat._n 1._o verge_n judge_n within_o the_o verge_n 6_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 47._o co._n li._n 4._o 47._o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n for_o that_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v general_a through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v 7_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n bench._n judge_n of_o the_o k._n bench._n without_o have_v commission_n may_v heaâ—e_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v 11_o st._n 35._o h._n 8._o 2_o st._n 5._o e._n 6._o 11_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o offence_n be_v already_o make_v or_o declare_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o declare_v by_o any_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o concealment_n of_o treason_n &_o do_v perpetrate_v or_o commit_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v sea_n judge_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o bench_n for_o plea_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o himself_o 298._o dy._n fol._n 287_o &_o 298._o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o the_o say_a bench_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v keep_v or_o else_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o concealment_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o such_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v 8_o by_o the_o stat._n entitle_v de_n finibus_fw-la 2_o st._n 27._o e._n 1._o 2._o st._n 4._o e._n 3._o 2_o make_v anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 1._o and_o also_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o good_a and_o discreet_a person_n other_o than_o of_o the_o bench_n delivery_n judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v assign_v in_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o take_v assize_n jury_n &_o certification_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n and_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o deliver_v the_o gaole_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deliver_v the_o same_o gaole_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o say_a garden_n shall_v send_v their_o indictment_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o sheriff_n gaoler_n and_o other_o in_o who_o ward_n such_o indict_v person_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o make_v deliverance_n or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n any_o so_o indict_v which_o be_v not_o mainpernable_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o say_v sheriff_n gaoler_n 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o other_o offend_v against_o this_o act._n and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o an._n 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v
enact_v that_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o person_n murder_v or_o slay_v manslaughter_n judge_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n as_o case_n shall_v require_v may_v commence_v their_o appeal_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o sheriff_n &_o coroner_n where_o the_o say_a felony_n and_o murder_n be_v do_v or_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n 9_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enable_v the_o just_a treason_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la judge_n in_o felony_n &_o treason_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v either_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 14._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v establish_v 1_o st._n 14._o h._n 6._o 1_o that_o the_o just_a before_o who_o inquest_n inquisition_n and_o juries_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o k._n write_v of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la thereof_o make_v shall_v have_v power_n of_o all_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o treason_n to_o give_v judgement_n though_o this_o stat_fw-la of_o 14._o h._n 6._o do_v give_v authority_n to_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o upon_o acquital_n 14_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 14_o as_o upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n notwithstanding_o if_o in_o a_o appeal_v the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v before_o they_o they_o can_v award_v damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n abettor_n award_v of_o damage_n and_o inquire_v of_o abettor_n nor_o inquire_v of_o abettor_n for_o their_o power_n by_o this_o stat_fw-la extend_v but_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n only_o whereof_o they_o may_v give_v judgement_n and_o of_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o award_v of_o damage_n and_o inquire_v of_o abettor_n do_v yet_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 23._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 23._o 10_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v commission_n judge_n of_o murder_n by_o special_a commission_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o k._n counsel_n or_o three_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n do_v confess_v any_o such_o offence_n or_o that_o the_o say_a counsel_n or_o three_o of_o they_o upon_o such_o examination_n shall_v think_v any_o person_n so_o examine_v to_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v of_o any_o murder_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o k._n commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o such_o person_n and_o to_o such_o shire_n or_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n conviction_n or_o deliverance_n of_o such_o offender_n which_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o murder_n within_o the_o shire_n and_o place_n limit_v by_o their_o commission_n by_o such_o good_a and_o lawful_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v before_o they_o by_o the_o sheriff_n his_o minister_n or_o other_o have_a power_n to_o return_v writ_n &_o process_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o whatsoever_o other_o shire_n or_o place_n within_o the_o k._n dominion_n or_o without_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v but_o péer_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n this_o stat_fw-la be_v also_o make_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o special_a commission_n but_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o of_o a_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n to_o be_v make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v only_o use_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 11_o where_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederator_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n have_v heretofore_o be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n must_v be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v be_v witness_n against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n upon_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o treason_n 15._o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n créeke_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o judge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n judge_n in_o piracie_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputie_n and_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o other_o such_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o person_n to_o who_o such_o commission_n or_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v or_o four_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o shire_n limit_v in_o their_o commission_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o such_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n and_o every_o indictment_n find_v and_o present_v before_o such_o commissioner_n of_o any_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o such_o other_o offence_n commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o river_n haven_n or_o creek_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n above_o limit_v than_o such_o order_n process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n shall_v be_v use_v have_v do_v and_o make_v to_o and_o against_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o be_v indict_v as_o against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o murderer_n for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v accustom_v and_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o offendor_n or_o offender_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o xij_o lawful_a man_n inhabit_v in_o the_o shire_n limit_v in_o such_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a hundred_o no_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o and_o no_o challenge_n to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o hundred_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o process_n by_o authority_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n shall_v have_v
and_o suffer_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n or_o other_o the_o say_a offence_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o take_v of_o any_o victual_n necessity_n take_v thing_n upon_o necessity_n gable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n which_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n compel_v by_o necessity_n take_v of_o or_o in_o any_o ship_n which_o may_v convenient_o spare_v the_o same_o so_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n pay_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o victual_n gable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n money_n or_o money_n worth_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o take_v or_o do_v deliver_v for_o the_o same_o a_o sufficient_a bill_n obligatorie_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v viz._n if_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o marrok_n then_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o four_o month_n and_o it_o beyond_o the_o say_a strait_n then_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o twelve_o month_n next_o ensue_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n at_o the_o day_n to_o be_v limit_v within_o the_o say_a bill_n provide_v always_o port_n commission_n direct_v into_o the_o fine_a port_n that_o whensoever_o any_o such_o commission_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v or_o send_v to_o any_o place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o then_o every_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o say_a port_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o to_o his_o deputy_n and_o unto_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o person_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v appoint_v and_o that_o when_o any_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n express_v in_o this_o act_n that_o every_o such_o inquisition_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o have_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o say_v five_o port_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o much_o of_o this_o stat_fw-la as_o concern_v the_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o and_o the_o same_o make_v triable_a only_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o st._n 18._o e._n 3._o 2_o 12_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o k._n commission_n to_o they_o direct_v and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o be_v judge_n in_o felony_n felony_n just_a of_o peace_n judge_n in_o felony_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o viz._n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n of_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o k._n commission_n and_o at_o what_o time_n need_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o otherwise_o and_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o k._n commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n and_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o execute_v punishment_n reasonable_o according_a to_o law_n reason_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n which_o do_v authorise_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o felony_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n among_o other_o be_v these_o viz._n jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la peace_n the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedilectis_fw-la a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n h._n etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o quoslibet_fw-la dvos_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la a._n b._n c._n d._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la buckingham_n conseruandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la felonijs_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la alijs_fw-la malefactis_fw-la &_o offensis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la justitiarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la pacis_fw-la legitimè_fw-la inquirere_fw-la possunt_fw-la aut_fw-la debent_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la aut_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la factis_fw-la sive_fw-la perpetratis_fw-la well_fw-mi quae_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fieri_fw-la vel_fw-la attemptari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ceteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la prout_fw-la in_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o debuit_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la and_o though_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a commission_n that_o the_o king_n do_v give_v authority_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o felony_n viz._n as_o well_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o statute_n as_o of_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o because_o there_o have_v be_v a_o scruple_n and_o question_n move_v by_o some_o that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 18._o edw._n 3._o do_v mean_a and_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o felony_n only_o which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n felony_n viz._n that_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o offence_n as_o felony_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o several_a statute_n ordain_v sithence_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n authorise_v by_o that_o statute_n do_v give_v they_o no_o further_o authority_n than_o that_o statute_n mean_v therefore_o not_o to_o add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o satisfy_v every_o reader_n and_o to_o make_v that_o thing_n more_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a to_o all_o man_n which_o to_o some_o do_v seem_v doubtful_a the_o maker_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 8._o el._n 3._o touch_v the_o transport_v of_o sheep_n and_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o 6._o ordain_v against_o buggery_n and_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o establish_v to_o punish_v soldier_n that_o depart_v from_o their_o captain_n without_o licence_n and_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 39_o el._n 4._o &_o a_o 1._o jac._n 7._o touch_v dangerous_a and_o incorrigible_a rogue_n and_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la provide_v a_o 39_o el._n 17._o against_o wander_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 22._o h._n 8._o 11._o establish_v against_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o powdike_a and_o of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 43._o el._n 13._o enact_v against_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o any_o person_n against_o their_o will_n out_o of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n do_v by_o special_a word_n ordain_v that_o the_o i._o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a several_a offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v have_v authority_n at_o their_o general_a quarter_n session_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n and_o the_o like_a authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_v several_a stat_fw-la to_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n and_o just_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_v offence_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v within_o their_o several_a commission_n and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 1._o e._n 4._o it_o waâ—_n ordain_v that_o the_o i._o of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n 2_o st._n 1._o e._n 4._o 2_o shall_v have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o arraign_v and_o deliver_v all_o person_n and_o person_n indict_v or_o present_v before_o the_o sheriff_n vndersherife_n their_o clerk_n bailiff_n or_o minister_n
or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n and_o as_o of_o other_o felony_n 1._o 3._o h._n 7._o 5._o 5._o e._n 6._o d._n 69_o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o so_o i._o of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o murder_n murder_n murder_n because_o wilful_a murder_n be_v felony_n but_o just_o of_o peace_n can_v inquire_v of_o treason_n treason_n treason_n for_o neither_o the_o before_o mention_v stat_fw-la of_o 18._o e._n 3._o nor_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n do_v authorise_v they_o so_o to_o do_v felony_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n judge_n in_o felony_n 13_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v liberty_n of_o soc_n and_o sac_n tol_o and_o they_o 10._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 35._o 2._o r._n 3._o 10._o infangthéefe_n and_o outfangthéefe_a these_o in_o their_o own_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v find_v within_o their_o liberty_n possess_v of_o any_o manifest_a theft_n as_o if_o he_o be_v hand_n have_v and_o back_o bear_v and_o that_o sathaber_n viz._n he_o who_o the_o good_n be_v do_v pursue_v he_o 150_o kel_n fol._n 150_o for_o unless_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n though_o another_o do_v pursue_v he_o as_o a_o thief_n yet_o that_o court_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o such_o a_o theft_n nor_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n whether_o such_o a_o man_n which_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n be_v culpable_a or_o not_o neither_o shall_v any_o wage_v battle_n without_o possession_n it_o be_v call_v infangtheefe_n infangthéefe_n infangthéefe_n where_o a_o thief_n be_v take_v possess_v of_o good_n steal_v within_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o liberty_n who_o be_v commorant_n and_o dwell_n within_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n own_o people_n outfangthéefe_n outfangthéef_n outfangthéef_n be_v a_o thief_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v there_o take_v with_o the_o manoure_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n can_v fetch_v one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o have_v commit_v larcenie_n out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o his_o liberty_n and_o judge_v he_o there_o according_a to_o his_o liberty_n for_o every_o person_n must_v receive_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o law_n but_o he_o may_v give_v judgement_n as_o well_o against_o his_o own_o people_n as_o against_o stranger_n commit_v larcenie_n that_o be_v take_v within_o his_o liberty_n 15_o 46._o ed._n 3._o 15_o 14._o h._n 4._o 15_o and_o in_o this_o liberty_n of_o infangthéefe_n and_o outfangthéefe_a and_o in_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v in_o good_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n for_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v pass_v without_o the_o king_n grant_v 65_o fitz._n prescription_n 65_o 14_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n be_v such_o judge_v a_o fellow_n first_o execute_v and_o then_o judge_v that_o if_o one_o have_v commit_v burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n and_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o so_o take_v fly_v he_o must_v be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o four_o town_n and_o so_o by_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o country_n he_o be_v account_v a_o fellow_n and_o this_o must_v be_v record_v in_o the_o coroner_n roll_v and_o after_o the_o coroner_n must_v present_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n and_o they_o will_v adjudge_v he_o a_o fellow_n and_o so_o he_o must_v be_v first_o put_v to_o death_n and_o after_o judge_v a_o fellow_n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o general_a title_n of_o this_o book_n 1menace_v assault_v battery_n jmprisonment_n maiheme_v 2_o riot_n rout_n unlawful_a and_o rebellious_a assembly_n 3_o force_n and_o forcible_n entry_n and_o forcible_n detain_v of_o possession_n 4_o forgery_n 5_o perjury_n and_o subornation_n of_o witness_n 6_o maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n 7_o deceit_n covin_z collusion_n fraud_n 8_o extortion_n exaction_n 9_o oppression_n 10_o treason_n 11_o homicide_n 12_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 13_o felony_n by_o statute_n 14_o principal_a and_o accessory_a 15_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o rescous_a 16_o escape_n of_o felon_n 17_o pursuit_n by_o hue_n and_o cry_n 18_o appeal_v of_o felony_n 19_o jndictment_n 20_o mainprize_n and_o bail_n 21_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n 22_o approver_n 23_o sanctuary_n and_o abjuration_n 24_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 25_o trial_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o battle_n 26_o trial_n by_o peer_n 27_o trial_n by_o the_o country_n 28_o challenge_n 29_o evidence_n 30_o the_o verdict_n 31_o clergy_n 32_o the_o king_n pardon_v 33_o stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o 34_o judgement_n and_o execution_n 35_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n 36_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n 38_o damage_n in_o a_o appeal_v 39_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 40_o the_o coroner_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n in_o felony_n 41_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o treason_n and_o felony_n â§_o a_o brief_a effect_n of_o every_o branch_n or_o chapter_n in_o this_o treatise_n menace_v assault_v battery_n imprisonment_n maiheme_v fol._n 1._o 1_o the_o evil_a fruit_n of_o menace_n menacer_n shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o enormity_n of_o libel_v and_o defame_v 2_o the_o difference_n of_o menace_v assault_v and_o battery_n 3_o the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n of_o menace_v a_o rebuke_n account_v a_o menace_n or_o assault_n 4_o menace_v a_o servant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n 5_o menace_v a_o tenant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o tenancie_n menace_v of_o a_o lord_n freeholder_n 6_o menace_v which_o be_v justifiable_a 7_o menace_v by_o go_v or_o ride_v arm_v 8_o wear_v of_o a_o privy_a coat_n a_o menace_n 9_o labourer_n shall_v wear_v no_o weapon_n to_o prevent_v menace_n 10_o assurance_n make_v by_o menace_n 11_o what_o be_v a_o assault_n what_o be_v a_o battery_n 12_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n bar_n in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o defence_n of_o other_o the_o master_n remedy_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n 14_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o land_n lease_n or_o way_n 15_o battery_n in_o resist_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n 16_o a_o schoolmaster_n beat_v his_o sholler_n 17_o a_o master_n beat_v his_o apprentice_n 18_o beat_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v frantic_a 19_o beat_v of_o one_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o arrest_v 20_o beat_v of_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o service_n beat_v of_o a_o ward_n 21_o commandment_n of_o battery_n 22_o battery_n or_o hurt_v at_o some_o exercise_n or_o disport_v 23_o battery_n by_o whip_v of_o a_o vagabond_n punishment_n by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n 24_o battery_n for_o disobey_v of_o a_o writ_n or_o warrant_n 25_o arrest_v one_o in_o a_o church_n that_o be_v do_v divine_a service_n 26_o disturb_v of_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o sermon_n 27_o chide_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n smite_v in_o a_o church_n or_o churchyard_n draw_v or_o smite_v with_o a_o weapon_n in_o a_o church_n or_o etc._n etc._n 28_o draw_v of_o blood_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n 29_o assault_v one_o which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n assault_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o a_o convocation_n house_n touch_v assault_n 30_o assault_v a_o judge_n or_o juror_n strike_v in_o time_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n 31_o arrest_v by_o watchman_n 32_o trespass_n for_o a_o battery_n before_o outlawrie_n 33_o a_o man_n first_o indict_v for_o battery_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o 34_o what_o imprisonment_n be_v voluntary_a consent_n no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n 35_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 36_o imprisonment_n for_o notorious_a and_o grievous_a offence_n 37_o imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la 38_o imprisonment_n for_o riot_n 39_o imprisonment_n for_o hold_v land_n with_o force_n 40_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n 41_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o that_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n arrest_v of_o suspect_a person_n 42_o imprison_v of_o he_o that_o do_v attempt_v to_o rob_v 43_o assist_v he_o to_o arrest_v that_o have_v a_o warrant_n 44_o break_v of_o a_o house_n to_o arrest_v in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 45_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v and_o do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n 46_o arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n
have_v possession_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 21_o forcible_n entry_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a 22_o forcible_n entry_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o forcible_n detain_v by_o word_n only_o 23_o jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a expel_v each_o other_o by_o force_n 24_o who_o may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o richard_n 2._o 25_o turn_v a_o watercourse_n by_o force_n 26_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a in_o forcible_n entry_n the_o find_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n do_v charge_n or_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o force_n presentment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n 27_o one_o action_n for_o enter_v and_o detain_v with_o force_n 28_o a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o north-hampton_a 29_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v force_n force_v by_o number_n of_o servant_n force_v by_o number_n of_o weapon_n 30_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forcible_n entry_n 31_o what_o force_n be_v lawful_a to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n 32_o where_o the_o house_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v break_v by_o force_n &_o where_o not_o 33_o a_o particular_a person_n may_v defend_v himself_o and_o he_o by_o force_n 34_o the_o writ_n of_o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la 35_o where_o force_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o k._n incumbent_a where_o not_o forgery_n fol._n 43._o 1_o forgery_n perjury_n and_o maintenance_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 2_o the_o enormity_n of_o forgery_n a_o repeal_n of_o former_a statute_n of_o forgery_n 3_o forge_v of_o deed_n whereby_o another_o land_n shall_v be_v trouble_v 4_o forge_v a_o deed_n whereby_o a_o lease_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v claim_v 5_o several_a remedy_n against_o a_o forger_n 6_o a_o forger_n not_o twice_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n 7_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v of_o forgery_n shall_v only_o discharge_v his_o own_o remedy_n 8_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n of_o forgery_n 9_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v forgery_n 10_o forge_v of_o deed_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o el._n plead_v of_o a_o forge_a deed_n make_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n 11_o person_n not_o chargeable_a of_o forgery_n by_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la of_o 5._o el._n 12_o forge_v of_o a_o customary_a book_n 13_o the_o process_n to_o levy_v cost_n and_o damage_n of_o a_o forger_n 14_o the_o king_n pardon_v of_o forgery_n 15_o forge_v of_o a_o testament_n 16_o insert_v more_o in_o a_o will_v then_o be_v direct_v 17_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o forgery_n 18_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forgery_n though_o he_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n 19_o where_o no_o title_n to_o land_n lease_n etc._n etc._n no_o action_n of_o forgery_n 20_o forge_v of_o a_o deed_n touch_v jointenants_a land_n 21_o one_o seal_v a_o deed_n by_o another_o commandment_n 22_o one_o forge_v a_o deed_n and_o another_o do_v publish_v it_o 23_o forgery_n by_o antedate_v of_o a_o deed_n 24_o get_v of_o other_o man_n good_n by_o forge_a letter_n or_o token_n 25_o suspect_v person_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o forgery_n call_v before_o the_o justice_n 26_o forge_v of_o a_o testimonial_a perjury_n subornation_n fol._n 48._o 1_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n the_o credit_n of_o a_o oath_n 2_o what_o sort_v of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o what_o not_o 3_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n swear_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o sheriff_n in_o impanel_a of_o juror_n 4_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v 5_o a_o witness_n can_v be_v a_o juror_n 6_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o delivery_n of_o his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 7_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 8_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n 9_o perjury_n suspect_v by_o combination_n 10_o perjury_n suspect_v if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o a_o juror_n be_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n 11_o perjury_n suspect_v for_o that_o the_o juror_n pass_v against_o he_o before_o 12_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n or_o government_n 13_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o alliance_n kindred_n or_o profit_n one_o godfather_n to_o the_o other_o child_n 14_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n want_v of_o hundredors_n want_v of_o the_o view_n 15_o perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o juror_n 16_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o attaint_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o a_o jury_n prove_v perjure_a 17_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o attaint_n in_o london_n a_o attaint_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n amount_v to_o 40._o pound_n and_o where_o not_o 18_o the_o meaning_n to_o commit_v perjury_n punish_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la embraceor_n 19_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n commit_v by_o a_o enquest_n in_o wales_n 20_o perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n a_o witness_n upon_o process_n serve_v shall_v appear_v 21_o the_o penalty_n for_o procure_v of_o unlawful_a perjury_n 22_o the_o penalty_n for_o commit_v of_o wilful_a perjury_n 23_o in_o what_o court_v perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v 24_o proclamation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 25_o perjury_n punish_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 26_o perjury_n punish_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 27_o perjury_n punish_v in_o bankrupt_n perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n for_o bankrupt_n 28_o perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n perjury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n 29_o perjury_n in_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 30_o a_o suit_n upon_o perjury_n in_o the_o chancery_n 31_o where_o perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o where_o in_o the_o spiritual_a maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n and_o buy_v of_o title_n fol._n 56._o 1_o what_o maintenance_n be_v and_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o 2_o maintenance_n by_o man_n of_o authority_n 3_o maintenance_n by_o combination_n maintenance_n by_o nobleman_n officer_n 4_o maintenance_n by_o champerty_n who_o be_v champertor_n pleader_n may_v give_v counsel_n for_o their_o fee_n the_o punishment_n of_o champertor_n 5_o what_o be_v champerty_n and_o what_o not_o 6_o maintenance_n by_o embracery_n maintenance_n by_o juror_n the_o penalty_n of_o maintenance_n in_o juror_n and_o embraceor_n 7_o maintenance_n punish_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la 8_o maintenance_n by_o ambidexter_n 9_o maintenance_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o 10_o maintenance_n by_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n 11_o what_o be_v sell_v of_o a_o pretence_a title_n what_o be_v a_o pretence_a title_n 12_o maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o livery_n and_o retain_v of_o servant_n or_o officer_n 13_o the_o publish_n inquire_v of_o and_o punishment_n of_o maintenance_n 14_o why_o the_o pursue_v of_o maintenance_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n 15_o assurance_n to_o have_v maintenance_n void_a land_n get_v by_o force_n assure_v to_o have_v maintenance_n 16_o what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a 17_o it_o be_v no_o maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n for_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n by_o sue_v for_o judgement_n 18_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n and_o what_o not_o 19_o maintenance_n by_o speak_v of_o word_n maintenance_n by_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 20_o maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o money_n to_o labour_v a_o jury._n 21_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o witness_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o maintenance_n by_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n 23_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o mainpernor_n 24_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o warranty_n 25_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o rent_n a_o lord_n may_v maintain_v his_o tenant_n 26_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o debt_n 27_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o title_n to_o good_n maintenance_n by_o detain_v of_o a_o writing_n deliver_v in_o trust_n 28_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o joint_a estate_n with_o other_o maintenance_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n 29_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o their_o suit_n clerk_n counselor_n and_o attorney_n assign_v to_o aid_v the_o poor_a 30_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v continual_a during_o that_o suit_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o gossiprie_n 31_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a 32_o maintenance_n in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n 33_o maintenance_n by_o a_o attorney_n 34_o
in_o house_n be_v in_o garden_n be_v in_o man_n 10_o oppression_n redress_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 11_o oppression_n by_o forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o be_v a_o forestall_a who_o be_v a_o engrosser_n who_o be_v a_o regrator_n the_o punishment_n of_o forestaller_n etc._n etc._n in_o what_o case_n engross_n and_o regrate_v be_v tolerable_a change_a of_o seed_n buy_v and_o sell_v of_o cattle_n alive_a the_o authority_n of_o i._o of_o peace_n in_o these_o case_n trasport_v allow_v by_o justice_n when_o corn_n may_v be_v transport_v buy_v and_o sell_v of_o fish_n near_o the_o sea_n drover_n licence_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n 12_o oppression_n by_o badger_n lader_n etc._n etc._n observation_n necessary_a in_o all_o licence_n 13_o oppression_n of_o printer_n and_o stationer_n oppression_n by_o printer_n and_o stationer_n 14_o oppression_n by_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 15_o oppression_n by_o transport_v of_o copper_n etc._n etc._n 16_o oppression_n by_o pewterer_n 17_o oppression_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o market_n townes_n 18_o oppression_n by_o take_v of_o several_a farm_n take_v of_o farm_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 19_o oppression_n by_o keep_v of_o many_o sheep_n 20_o oppression_n by_o spiritual_a person_n in_o take_v of_o farm_n oppression_n by_o they_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v oppression_n by_o they_o in_o farm_v of_o parsonage_n oppression_n by_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o tan-house_n or_o brew-house_n 21_o oppression_n by_o take_v of_o excessive_a toll_n 22_o oppression_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o alien_n and_o stranger_n 23_o oppression_n by_o make_v of_o iron_n work_v 24_o oppression_n by_o brewer_n 25_o oppression_n by_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n woollen_a card_n 26_o oppression_n by_o erect_v of_o wear_v oppression_n by_o destroy_v of_o spawn_n or_o fry_n of_o fish_n oppression_n by_o fish_v with_o unlawful_a net_n 27_o oppression_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o fuel_n 28_o oppression_n by_o transport_v of_o victual_n 29_o oppression_n by_o usury_n 30_o oppression_n by_o cut_v out_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n oppression_n by_o burn_v of_o a_o cart_n lade_v oppression_n by_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o beast_n oppression_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n oppression_n by_o bark_v of_o tree_n 31_o oppression_n by_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v in_o corn_n grow_v 32_o oppression_n by_o take_v of_o other_o man_n fish_n 33_o oppression_n by_o decay_v of_o town_n and_o house_n of_o husbandry_n 34_o oppression_n by_o decay_v of_o tillage_n 35_o oppression_n and_o all_o the_o former_a offence_n punishable_a in_o the_o star_n chamber_n treason_n fol._n 109._o 1_o what_o be_v treason_n 2_o a_o repeal_n of_o former_a treason_n offence_n make_v treason_n by_o stat._n 3_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n a_o conspiracy_n by_o diverse_a execute_v by_o some_o of_o they_o 4_o levy_v of_o war_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n 5_o counterfeit_v the_o k._n seale_n conspyrator_n and_o aider_n in_o treason_n 6_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n money_n coiner_n of_o money_n by_o warrant_n do_v abuse_v it_o 7_o petit_fw-fr treason_n a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n the_o wife_n conspire_v to_o kill_v her_o husband_n 8_o the_o son_n kill_v father_n or_o mother_n 9_o treason_n in_o break_v of_o prison_n a_o indictor_n discover_v counsel_n 10_o treason_n by_o statute_n treason_n by_o forge_v the_o coin_n of_o other_o realm_n treason_n by_o forge_v the_o king_n sign_n manuel_n 11_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n money_n counterfeit_v 12_o treason_n by_o clip_v wash_a or_o file_v of_o money_n 13_o treason_n by_o diminish_v scale_a or_o lightning_n of_o money_n 14_o treason_n by_o the_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 15_o the_o oath_n touch_v the_o q._n supreme_a government_n praemunire_n for_o the_o first_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n treason_n for_o the_o second_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n 16_o treason_n for_o give_v or_o take_v absolution_n from_o rome_n treason_n to_o obtain_v bull_n from_o rome_n 17_o treason_n to_o persuade_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n treason_n to_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n practise_v to_o absolve_v or_o reconcile_v 18_o treason_n for_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n to_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n 19_o treason_n in_o seminary_n priest_n not_o return_v 20_o what_o misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o misprision_n 21_o misprision_n to_o counterfeit_a money_n not_o currant_n 22_o misprision_n to_o aid_v persuader_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n 23_o misprision_n to_o conceal_v reconciliation_n offer_v 24_o misprision_n to_o enrol_v a_o indictment_n not_o find_v 25_o misprision_n in_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o judge_n sit_v in_o his_o place_n 26_o misprision_n in_o strike_v of_o a_o juror_n in_o a_o judge_n presence_n 27_o misprision_n by_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o court_n sit_v 28_o misprision_n by_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o judge_n 29_o shed_v of_o blood_n within_o the_o k._n house_n 30_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 31_o outlawrie_n of_o offender_n in_o treason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 32_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v in_o wales_n 33_o the_o force_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 34_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_a where_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v 35_o felony_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n 36_o a_o english_a traitor_n subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n 37_o a_o alien_n bear_v commit_v treason_n 38_o a_o subject_n join_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o his_o own_o homicide_n fol._n 120._o 1_o homicide_n by_o justice_n by_o necessity_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n by_o will_n 2_o homicide_n by_o justice_n the_o order_n of_o law_n not_o observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n 3_o none_o may_v kill_v a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v in_o praemunire_n 4_o kill_v of_o a_o fellow_n that_o will_v not_o be_v arrest_v every_o person_n may_v arrest_v a_o fellow_n kill_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_o assemble_v 5_o kill_v of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o carry_v to_o the_o gaol_n 6_o kill_v of_o a_o prisoner_n attempt_v to_o escape_v 7_o kill_v he_o that_o attempt_v robbery_n or_o burglary_n 8_o kill_v of_o a_o offendor_n in_o a_o park_n etc._n etc._n 9_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o chase_n or_o manor_n 10_o one_o kill_a of_o another_o in_o combat_n 11_o homicide_n upon_o necessity_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n from_o burn_v homicide_n in_o defend_v himself_o from_o robbery_n 12_o no_o forfeiture_n for_o homicide_n upon_o necessity_n 13_o kill_v of_o another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n in_o his_o own_o house_n 14_o necessity_n inevitable_a requisite_a in_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o definition_n of_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 15_o where_o in_o homicide_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o where_o not_o 16_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n find_v by_o verdict_n 17_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v for_o kill_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 18_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 19_o what_o be_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n 20_o the_o like_a order_n in_o misadventure_n as_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n 21_o what_o be_v homicide_n by_o murder_n what_o be_v homicide_n by_o manslaughter_n 22_o the_o name_n of_o murder_n murder_v more_o grievous_a than_o felony_n 23_o wilful_a poison_v be_v murder_n 24_o stab_v to_o death_n be_v murder_n 25_o murder_n by_o kill_v of_o a_o constable_n come_v to_o part_v a_o fray_n murder_n by_o kill_v of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o serve_v of_o process_n murder_n by_o kill_v of_o a_o watchman_n 26_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v in_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n 27_o a_o man_n bear_v malice_n to_o one_o kill_v another_o 28_o a_o man_n give_v poison_n to_o one_o another_o take_v it_o and_o die_v 29_o two_o agree_v to_o commit_v a_o murder_n one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o 30_o mean_v to_o kill_v without_o the_o act_n be_v not_o homicide_n act_n in_o kill_v without_o meaning_n be_v homicide_n 31_o homicide_n by_o give_v poison_a drink_n to_o another_o 32_o many_o do_v attempt_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v kill_v a_o man_n 33_o homicide_n by_o carry_v a_o sick_a man_n into_o the_o air_n or_o cold_a 34_o a_o man_n die_v under_o the_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n care_v 35_o homicide_n upon_o the_o evil_a word_n of_o another_o 36_o homicide_n by_o a_o frantic_a man_n homicide_n by_o a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a homicide_n
by_o a_o drunkard_n 37_o homicide_n by_o a_o infant_n 38_o homicide_n by_o a_o beast_n 39_o in_o homicide_n the_o party_n kill_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la 40_o in_o homicide_n the_o party_n hurt_n must_v die_v within_o the_o year_n 41_o homicide_n by_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 42_o a_o infant_n or_o lunatic_n can_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 43_o kill_v of_o himself_o in_o stead_n of_o another_o 44_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n 45_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o contract_n make_v by_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 46_o a_o villain_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o his_o lord_n seize_v his_o good_n 47_o one_o mortgage_v his_o good_n and_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la 48_o homicide_n by_o casualty_n 49_o a_o deodand_n and_o what_o it_o be_v 50_o a_o tree_n and_o the_o bough_n of_o another_o tree_n do_v kill_v a_o man_n 51_o fall_v off_o a_o cart_n or_o from_o a_o cart_n 52_o fall_v from_o a_o cart_n lade_v fall_v from_o a_o cart_n that_o be_v lade_n 53_o fall_v from_o a_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n a_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n kill_v a_o man_n from_o what_o time_n a_o deodand_n shall_v have_v relation_n 54_o a_o beam_n of_o a_o bell_n in_o a_o church_n kill_v a_o man_n 55_o a_o wheel_n of_o a_o mill_n kill_v a_o man_n 56_o fall_v from_o a_o horse_n against_o a_o trunk_n 57_o fall_v from_o a_o hovel_n or_o rick_n 58_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v sail_v 59_o no_o deodand_n for_o he_o that_o be_v within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n 60_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o deodand_n 61_o a_o man_n unknown_a find_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 129._o 1_o what_o be_v larceny_n petit_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr the_o intent_n of_o steal_v must_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o good_n 2_o steal_v good_n at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d_o '_o felony_n in_o several_a person_n 3_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o under_o value_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v 4_o felony_n where_o the_o good_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n possession_n 5_o a_o servant_n have_v use_n of_o his_o master_n good_n do_v steal_v they_o 6_o one_o have_v the_o key_n do_v steal_v the_o good_n in_o the_o house_n or_o chest_n 7_o a_o bargain_n with_o a_o carrier_n but_o not_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n 8_o a_o carrier_n steal_v the_o good_n commit_v unto_o he_o 9_o a_o carrier_n steal_v part_n of_o his_o charge_n 10_o felony_n in_o a_o man_n for_o take_v of_o his_o own_o good_n 11_o steal_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o church_n or_o corporation_n 12_o in_o what_o case_n a_o marry_a wife_n may_v commit_v felony_n in_o what_o not_o a_o woman_n take_v her_o husband_n good_n 13_o in_o what_o case_n a_o infant_n may_v commit_v felony_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n can_v commit_v felony_n 14_o burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o barn_n felony_n 15_o felony_n in_o indictor_n to_o discover_v their_o counsel_n 16_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n felony_n 17_o wilful_a escape_n be_v felony_n 18_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o 19_o good_n steal_v from_o he_o that_o do_v steal_v they_o 20_o of_o what_o thing_n larcenie_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o what_o not_o 21_o felony_n must_v be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o of_o thing_n real_a 22_o a_o thing_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n which_o be_v after_o repeal_v 23_o what_o theefeboot_v it_o 24_o felony_n commit_v in_o one_o k._n reign_n punish_v in_o another_o 25_o steal_v good_n carry_v into_o several_a county_n in_o what_o gaol_n a_o fellow_n shall_v be_v imprison_v 26_o break_v a_o house_n to_o take_v a_o fellow_n 27_o what_o be_v robbery_n robbery_n by_o threaten_v take_v a_o man_n money_n but_o not_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n 28_o robbery_n by_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o bring_v money_n robbery_n by_o take_v of_o money_n give_v 29_o robbery_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o deed_n 30_o what_o be_v burglary_n 31_o break_v of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o enter_v 32_o no_o burglary_n may_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n 33_o break_v of_o a_o dwell_a house_n wherein_o no_o person_n be_v felony_n by_o statute_n fol._n 133._o 1_o felony_n in_o conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n or_o counsellor_n 2_o felony_n to_o ravish_v a_o woman_n 3_o felony_n to_o abuse_v a_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n 4_o felony_n in_o the_o ravisher_n where_o the_o woman_n ravish_v do_v consent_n a_o woman_n ravish_v conceive_v with_o child_n the_o woman_n ravish_v a_o concubine_n the_o woman_n not_o carnal_o know_v rapuit_fw-la necessary_a in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n 5_o felony_n by_o take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n 6_o felony_n for_o transport_v of_o sheep_n 7_o felony_n in_o marry_v again_o until_o the_o former_a husband_n or_o wife_n be_v dead_a 8_o felony_n in_o some_o such_o as_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n for_o their_o abuse_n 9_o in_o what_o case_n a_o fantastical_a recusant_n must_v abjure_v upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n 10_o in_o what_o case_n a_o popish_a recusant_n must_v abjure_v upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n 11_o the_o vice_n of_o buggery_n be_v felony_n 12_o felony_n in_o servant_n that_o imbecile_v their_o master_n good_n receive_v money_n for_o ware_n receive_v money_n upon_o on_o obligation_n 13_o felony_n in_o servant_n imbecil_v their_o master_n good_n after_o their_o death_n 14_o felony_n by_o enforce_v a_o prisoner_n to_o become_v a_o approver_n 15_o felony_n in_o those_o that_o counterfeit_a to_o be_v egyptian_n 16_o felony_n by_o imbecil_v of_o record_n the_o penalty_n of_o judge_n or_o officer_n abuse_v record_n 17_o felony_n in_o cut_v out_o of_o tongue_n or_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n 18_o felony_n in_o practise_v of_o multiplication_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n 19_o felony_n in_o withhold_v of_o a_o hawk_n 20_o felony_n in_o make_v of_o congregation_n of_o mason_n 21_o felony_n for_o a_o soldier_n mariner_n or_o gunner_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o captain_n 22_o felony_n by_o receive_v or_o relieve_v of_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n 23_o felony_n for_o make_v of_o purueiance_n without_o warrant_n 24_o felony_n by_o unlawful_a purueiance_n of_o sheep_n 25_o felony_n by_o make_v purueyance_n without_o appraisement_n 26_o felony_n by_o take_v carriage_n contrary_n to_o his_o commission_n 27_o in_o what_o case_n forge_v of_o evidence_n be_v felony_n 28_o in_o what_o case_n a_o banish_a rogue_n shall_v be_v a_o fellow_n 29_o felony_n by_o practise_v of_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n invocation_n etc._n etc._n 30_o felony_n in_o hunt_v in_o the_o night_n or_o with_o visor_n and_o deny_v of_o it_o 31_o felony_n by_o unlawful_a assembly_n above_o twelve_o person_n etc._n etc._n 32_o felony_n in_o wander_a souldidier_n or_o mariner_n that_o will_v not_o settle_v to_o work_v 33_o felony_n in_o imbecil_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n ordnance_n shot_n etc._n etc._n 34_o felony_n in_o cut_v down_o powdike_n 35_o felony_n in_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o king_n or_o not_o enter_v into_o bond_n 36_o felony_n in_o forcible_a carry_v any_o person_n out_o of_o cumberland_n etc._n etc._n 37_o felony_n in_o break_v of_o prison_n principal_a and_o accessory_a fol._n 141._o 1_o there_o be_v no_o accessory_a in_o high_a treason_n 2_o accessary_a before_o the_o offence_n commit_v 3_o procurement_n of_o felony_n 4_o come_v purposely_o to_o do_v manslaughter_n 5_o a_o will_v to_o assist_v a_o fellow_n 6_o in_o company_n but_o not_o assent_v to_o a_o felony_n 7_o holding_z a_o man_n until_o he_o be_v slay_v 8_o one_o thing_n command_v and_o another_o effect_v 9_o counsel_v to_o rob_v one_o and_o another_o be_v rob_v command_v to_o beat_v one_o and_o another_o be_v kill_v command_v to_o burn_v one_o house_n and_o another_o be_v burn_v counsel_n to_o do_v one_o act_n and_o another_o be_v do_v the_o felony_n command_v commit_v in_o another_o manner_n 10_o the_o felony_n command_v countermand_v 11_o counsel_v to_o poison_v one_o and_o another_o be_v poison_v 12_o a_o command_a or_o aid_v to_o rape_n or_o robbery_n 13_o accessory_n after_o the_o offence_n what_o act_n of_o the_o accessory_n make_v he_o a_o fellow_n 14_o receipt_n of_o a_o fellow_n attaint_v in_o the_o same_o county_n 15_o receipt_n of_o a_o fellow_n attaint_v in_o another_o county_n 16_o indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o accessory_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o another_o 17_o receive_v of_o steal_a good_n 18_o receive_v of_o a_o fellow_n 19_o accessary_a to_o a_o accessory_n 20_o rescue_n of_o a_o
excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 5_o who_o be_v mainpernable_a who_o not_o bailement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n withhold_a of_o prisoner_n mainpernable_a 6_o in_o what_o case_n not_o mainprize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n or_o justice_n commandment_n 7_o the_o marshal_n shall_v bail_v no_o prisoner_n the_o justice_n ordinary_a or_o absolute_a commandment_n 8_o mainprize_n for_o offender_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n 9_o in_o what_o case_n he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v may_v be_v bail_v 10_o mainprize_n during_o a_o approver_n life_n 11_o maineprise_n upon_o good_a name_n the_o principal_a in_o burglary_n and_o robbery_n mainpernable_a 12_o no_o bailement_n for_o a_o prisoner_n attaint_v 13_o bailement_n of_o offender_n by_o justice_n of_o peace_n 14_o bailement_n of_o offender_n by_o the_o sheriff_n 15_o bailement_n by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o 16_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 17_o the_o difference_n between_o bailement_n in_o felony_n and_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n 18_o mainprize_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n confession_n of_o the_o offence_n fol._n 184._o 1_o a_o offendor_n in_o felony_n plead_v one_o of_o three_o plea_n 2_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n before_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n arraignment_n may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n confession_n of_o the_o offence_n must_v be_v free_a and_o without_o menace_n 3_o he_o that_o do_v confess_v his_o offence_n before_o the_o judge_n do_v become_v a_o approver_n 4_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n before_o the_o coroner_n whereupon_o abjuration_n do_v ensue_v approver_n fol._n 185._o 1_o who_o be_v a_o approver_n a_o approver_n shall_v be_v banish_v 2_o of_o what_o offence_n approvement_n may_v be_v 3_o approvement_n in_o a_o indictment_n and_o not_o in_o a_o appeal_n 4_o before_o who_o one_o may_v approve_v 5_o how_o a_o approver_n shall_v use_v himself_o no_o approve_v after_o plead_v a_o approver_n must_v tell_v truth_n 6_o a_o approver_n oath_n 7_o a_o approver_n wage_n 8_o a_o approver_n set_v at_o liberty_n a_o approver_n appeal_n must_v be_v certain_a 9_o process_n against_o the_o appellee_n after_o the_o approvement_n 10_o plea_n for_o the_o appellee_fw-mi against_o the_o approver_n a_o approver_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n 11_o a_o appellee_o can_v appeal_v other_o 12_o a_o approver_n not_o in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o at_o liberty_n 13_o the_o appellee_fw-mi a_o honest_a and_o credible_a man_n 14_o general_n plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o appeal_n 15_o where_o the_o king_n may_v pursue_v a_o appeal_v begin_v 16_o the_o appellant_n release_v to_o the_o appellee_fw-mi 17_o a_o approver_n confess_v his_o appeal_v to_o be_v false_a 18_o a_o appeal_v abate_v before_o declaration_n a_o felon_n take_v with_o the_o manor_n 19_o no_o arraignment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o a_o false_a declaration_n where_o if_o not_o a_o appeal_n yet_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n 20_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n excommunicate_a or_o outlawed_a 21_o a_o approver_n pardon_v the_o appellee_fw-mi shall_v be_v discharge_v 22_o vanquish_a of_o one_o of_o the_o approver_n 23_o examine_v of_o a_o offendor_n condemn_v sanctuary_n and_o abjuration_n fol._n 189._o 1_o what_o sanctuary_n be_v 2_o what_o abjuration_n be_v 3_o all_o sanctuary_n be_v extinguish_v abjuration_n by_o the_o common_a law_n abjuration_n to_o a_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n 4_o no_o abjuration_n for_o treason_n 5_o no_o abjuration_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o church_n 6_o no_o abjuration_n for_o a_o man_n attaint_v 7_o no_o abjuration_n for_o a_o man_n before_o abjure_v 8_o where_o a_o offendor_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o violence_n the_o offender_n confession_n before_o the_o coroner_n 9_o tarry_v in_o a_o church_n above_o the_o time_n limit_v 10_o the_o manner_n of_o abjuration_n the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n 11_o the_o attire_n of_o a_o abjure_v person_n 12_o the_o use_n of_o person_n abjure_v 13_o the_o abjuration_n break_v death_n ensue_v a_o clarke_n need_v not_o to_o abjure_v 14_o where_o no_o felony_n no_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n 15_o the_o abjure_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n the_o king_n pardon_n of_o abjuration_n 16_o abjuration_n by_o a_o recusant_n 17_o abjuration_n by_o a_o popish_a recusant_n 18_o abjuration_n by_o he_o that_o commit_v trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a fol._n 192._o 1_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a the_o most_o common_a for_o a_o prisoner_n one_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o other_o plea_n 2_o where_o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a counsel_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o where_o not_o trial_o by_o battle_n fol._n 193._o 1_o trial_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o battle_n 3_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n 4_o counterplea_n to_o the_o battle_n 5_o take_v with_o the_o manoure_n 6_o break_v of_o prison_n 7_o let_v we_o of_o trial_n by_o battle_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n 8_o privilege_n of_o the_o appellant_n person_n the_o king_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n 9_o no_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 10_o one_o fight_a with_o several_a man_n 11_o a_o appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n 12_o the_o appellee_fw-mi wage_v battle_n and_o then_o become_v blind_a trial_o by_o peer_n fol._n 196._o 1_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o peer_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o arraignment_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n 3_o by_o who_o peer_n appeal_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o who_o lady_n shall_v be_v try_v 4_o the_o trial_n of_o bishop_n arraignment_n and_o trial_n in_o parliament_n 5_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v in_o ireland_n 6_o trial_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o number_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o trial_n 7_o trial_n of_o peer_n by_o peer_n in_o all_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n trial_o by_o the_o country_n fol._n 198._o 1_o trial_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a by_o the_o country_n 2_o trial_n by_o the_o country_n of_o foreign_a plea_n a_o man_n strike_v upon_o the_o sea_n die_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o the_o process_n against_o the_o jury_n the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_v and_o not_o in_o a_o indictment_n 4_o where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grauntable_a in_o a_o appeal_v 5_o remaund_v of_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o country_n 6_o trial_n of_o felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n 7_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n 8_o the_o accessary_a try_v though_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o 9_o every_o juror_n must_v have_v five_o pound_n of_o freehold_n 10_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v no_o land_n 11_o a_o like_a act_n make_v in_o scotland_n 12_o scottishman_n repair_v into_o england_n to_o give_v evidence_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o arrest_v 13_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v lay_v where_o it_o be_v do_v 14_o he_o that_o be_v once_o try_v shall_v not_o be_v eftsoon_o call_v into_o question_n 15_o none_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o receive_v his_o trial_n 16_o the_o juror_n shall_v allow_v of_o or_o reject_v the_o witness_n challenge_n fol._n 201._o 1_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v allow_v to_o challenge_v peremptory_o severance_n in_o challenge_n 2_o which_o be_v challenge_n upon_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o indictor_n 3_o challenge_n for_o want_n of_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 4_o challenge_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a freehold_n 5_o challenge_n for_o the_o king_n 6_o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n 7_o a_o juror_n challenge_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n a_o villain_n or_o outlaw_n evidence_n fol._n 204._o 1_o some_o bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o offendor_n let_v to_o bail_v 2_o some_o bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o offendor_n imprison_v 3_o restitution_n of_o good_n upon_o a_o attainder_n by_o evidence_n 4_o evidence_n give_v by_o a_o stranger_n 5_o there_o must_v be_v two_o accusor_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o treason_n 6_o evidence_n or_o accusor_n in_o high_a treason_n 7_o evidence_n against_o abettor_n to_o offence_n 8_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_v in_o felony_n verdict_n fol._n 206._o 1_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o felony_n 2_o the_o verdict_n sometime_o less_o penal_a than_o the_o indictment_n 3_o the_o verdict_n sometime_o more_o penal_a than_o the_o indictment_n 4_o where_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v who_o kill_v the_o dead_a man_n clergy_n fol._n 207._o 1_o what_o clergy_n be_v 2_o who_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3_o a_o committer_n of_o sacrilege_n 4_o the_o habit_n or_o tonsure_v of_o a_o clerk_n 5_o clergy_n
shall_v be_v allow_v but_o once_o 6_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o chance_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n commit_v of_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 7_o offender_n in_o treason_n 8_o confession_n of_o the_o felony_n 9_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o statute_n a_o cutpurse_n 10_o forge_v of_o write_n 11_o a_o committer_n of_o buggery_n 12_o counterfeit_v to_o be_v egyptian_n 13_o relieve_v of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o a_o priest_n 14_o committer_n of_o rape_n or_o burglary_n 15_o take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n 16_o practise_v of_o conjuration_n or_o witchcraft_n 17_o stab_v or_o thrust_v to_o death_n 18_o a_o recusant_n not_o abiur_v or_o return_v 19_o abjuration_n of_o a_o popish_a recusant_n 20_o a_o soldier_n depart_v from_o his_o captain_n 21_o wander_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n 22_o take_v away_o any_o person_n in_o cumberland_n 23_o commit_v of_o murder_n poison_n burglary_n 24_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n 25_o steal_v of_o good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o another_o 26_o rob_v of_o house_n booth_n tent_n 27_o rob_v of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n 28_o commandment_n or_o counsel_n of_o felony_n 29_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 30_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v prove_v 31_o when_o clergy_n shall_v be_v demand_v clergy_n demand_v before_o verdict_n 32_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o yet_o be_v whether_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a without_o request_n 33_o who_o shall_v allow_v of_o clergy_n 34_o a_o felon_n read_v under_o the_o gallow_n 35_o to_o what_o use_n the_o ordinary_n be_v employ_v clerk_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o other_o be_v 36_o what_o be_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n 37_o the_o ordinary_n attendance_n requisite_a contention_n who_o be_v ordinary_a 38_o a_o priest_n shall_v have_v no_o fetter_n 39_o bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n 40_o another_o time_n convict_v how_o the_o convict_v shall_v be_v mark_v how_o offender_n within_o order_n shall_v be_v use_v 41_o certificate_n into_o the_o k._n bench_n of_o outlawry_n attainder_n and_o conviction_n 42_o a_o clerk_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n allow_v without_o delivery_n to_o the_o ordinary_a the_o king_n pardon_n fol._n 218._o 1_o the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n touch_v pardon_n 2_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v felony_n 3_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v pardon_n 4_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o a_o pardon_n the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o pardon_n 5_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o pardon_n 6_o suit_n for_o a_o approver_n pardon_v 7_o pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o not_o of_o the_o attainder_n 8_o pardon_n of_o the_o attainder_n but_o not_o of_o the_o felony_n 9_o a_o joint_a pardon_n to_o two_o or_o three_o 10_o a_o grant_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o escape_n of_o felony_n 11_o a_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 12_o the_o king_n pardon_n must_v be_v show_v under_o seal_n a_o writ_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_n 13_o he_o that_o have_v a_o pardon_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o his_o good_a bear_n 14_o the_o good_a behaviour_n break_v after_o pardon_n 15_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o indictment_n 16_o the_o pardon_n and_o allowance_n enter_v upon_o the_o appeal_n 17_o the_o king_n pardon_v in_o plea_n in_o appeal_n 18_o upon_o a_o pardon_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o a_o appellant_n 19_o nonsute_n do_v not_o aid_v a_o appellee_fw-mi that_o be_v outlaw_v 20_o the_o king_n protection_n 21_o pardon_n of_o a_o felony_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o fol._n 222._o 1_o stand_v mute_a whereupon_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v do_v ensue_v 2_o felon_n refuse_v lawful_a trial_n 3_o penance_n only_o upon_o a_o indictment_n 4_o penance_n for_o piracy_n 5_o no_o penance_n for_o high_a treason_n 6_o no_o penance_n for_o a_o man_n before_o attaint_v 7_o stand_v mute_o after_o confession_n 8_o inquire_v of_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a 9_o the_o judgement_n in_o penance_n judgement_n and_o execution_n fol._n 224._o 1_o judgement_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v 2_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n 3_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n attaint_v of_o treason_n 4_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n 5_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o woman_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 6_o the_o judgement_n in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 7_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 8_o the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v 9_o judgement_n in_o felony_n by_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o judgement_n by_o new_a justice_n 11_o judgement_n in_o petit_fw-fr larcenie_n 12_o the_o stay_n of_o a_o woman_n execution_n be_v with_o child_n 13_o a_o man_n hang_v fall_v down_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a forfeiture_n fol._n 226._o 1_o a_o felon_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n and_o good_n 2_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n fly_v for_o the_o felony_n 3_o the_o accessary_a flee_v for_o the_o felony_n 4_o forfeiture_n for_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_fw-fr 5_o forfeiture_n for_o fly_v before_o arrest_v forfeiture_n without_o attainder_n 6_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o exigent_n award_v 7_o no_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o accessary_a until_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 8_o forfeiture_n notwithstanding_o appearance_n and_o plead_n 9_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v of_o he_o that_o commit_v homicide_n by_o misadventure_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n of_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la of_o he_o that_o do_v stand_v mute_a 10_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o right_n or_o action_n no_o payment_n of_o attainteds_n debt_n 11_o forfeit_v of_o good_n wherein_o the_o offendor_n have_v no_o property_n 12_o a_o felon_n attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o where_o more_o be_v to_o sue_v 13_o forfeiture_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o his_o own_o 14_o the_o forfeiture_n where_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n 15_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o testator_n good_n 16_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n hold_v joint_o 17_o confiscation_n of_o good_n confiscation_n of_o his_o own_o good_n by_o disclaymer_n 18_o confiscation_n by_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o good_n of_o other_o 19_o confiscation_n of_o good_n leave_v out_o of_o a_o appeal_v 20_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o a_o false_a appeal_v 21_o a_o waife_n and_o the_o seize_v thereof_o 22_o the_o owner_n seize_v his_o good_n waive_v 23_o seldom_o waif_n but_o of_o steal_a good_n when_o waif_n of_o good_n not_o steal_v 24_o no_o waif_n of_o good_n steal_v from_o a_o alien_n 25_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o church_n 26_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n entail_v 27_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o annuity_n 28_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o title_n to_o land_n 29_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o evidence_n 30_o forfeiture_n without_o attainder_n 31_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 32_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n come_v by_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 33_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n of_o what_o title_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a 34_o no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o joint_a purchase_n 35_o whether_o any_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o disseisor_n tenant_n in_o fee_n farm_n a_o mortgage_n 36_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 37_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v forfeit_v without_o attainder_n 38_o no_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v land_n of_o small_a value_n 39_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v 40_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v not_o grauntable_a from_o the_o crown_n 41_o what_o good_n of_o felon_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v 42_o from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n shall_v have_v relation_n 43_o from_o what_o time_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n shall_v have_v relation_n 44_o who_o shall_v seize_v and_o keep_v felon_n good_n and_o when_o 45_o the_o good_n of_o a_o offendor_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v until_o he_o be_v attaint_v 46_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o felon_n good_n 47_o to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v accrue_v 48_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n 49_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o he_o 50_o the_o heir_n remedy_n for_o land_n escheat_v unto_o his_o ancestor_n 51_o where_o the_o
charter_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offendor_n for_o the_o assault_n &_o battery_n make_v before_o the_o outlawrie_n for_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v his_o action_n nor_o cause_v that_o offence_n which_o before_o be_v punishable_a to_o be_v unpunished_a and_o if_o the_o party_n beat_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v damage_n for_o this_o battery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v 63._o 29._o ass_n p._n 47_o 63._o as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v if_o any_o debt_n have_v be_v owe_v or_o any_o good_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o outlaw_n before_o his_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o law_n do_v expect_v that_o for_o the_o peace_n break_v and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o same_o party_n shall_v upon_o his_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o the_o king_n satisfy_v for_o his_o peace_n break_v by_o a_o fine_a 57_o 11._o h._n 4._o 65._o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o 27._o ass_n p._n 57_o 33_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n trespass_n a_o man_n first_o indict_v of_o battery_n and_o after_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v before_o that_o time_n indict_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o say_a assault_n and_o battery_n and_o thereupon_o process_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o the_o king_n fine_a who_o then_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v be_v by_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o before_o the_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o confess_v the_o trespass_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o make_v his_o fine_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a contrary_a to_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a replication_n and_o a_o estoppell_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n receive_v be_v by_o his_o own_o assault_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v see_v the_o defendant_n before_o have_v plead_v that_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o also_o waive_v that_o plea_n and_o confess_v the_o trespass_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o so_o for_o this_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o king_n be_v first_o entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o indictment_n and_o after_o the_o party_n grieve_v recover_v damage_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 34_o imprisonment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o force_n &_o against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n be_v what_o imprysonment_n be_v and_o put_v in_o a_o common_a gaol_n or_o other_o gaol_n 319._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 319._o in_o a_o cage_n or_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o otherwise_o keep_v in_o the_o high_a street_n or_o open_a field_n if_o he_o be_v in_o restraint_n and_o can_v go_v at_o liberty_n when_o he_o will_v but_o be_v bind_v to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o party_n so_o restrain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o his_o liberty_n free_o to_o go_v at_o all_o time_n when_o he_o will_v without_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o other_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o person_n do_v arrest_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v a_o other_o person_n of_o that_o liberty_n without_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a cause_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v imprysonment_n a_o action_n of_o false_a imprysonment_n or_o imprison_v he_o and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v also_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o he_o for_o that_o his_o law_n be_v contemn_v and_o his_o peace_n be_v break_v in_o that_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n presume_v to_o imprison_v a_o other_o without_o sufficient_a warrant_n of_o he_o or_o his_o law_n see_v imprisonment_n of_o a_o other_o by_o only_a act_n will_n or_o commandment_n without_o offence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o only_o annex_v to_o the_o majesty_n dignity_n and_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v special_o ordain_v 29._o stat._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v neither_o shall_v any_o pass_v or_o fit_a in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 28._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v 3_o stat._n 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o imprysoned_a nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o a_o town_n corporate_a be_v before_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o same_o town_n do_v condescend_v among_o themselves_o 64._o co._n lib._n 5._o 64._o to_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o do_v further_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o part_n of_o that_o contribution_n money_n so_o assess_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o same_o assessment_n &_o ordinance_n imprysonment_n voluntary_a consent_n no_o cause_n of_o imprysonment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o residue_n assign_v and_o assess_v to_o pay_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o same_o town_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n against_o who_o the_o same_o burgess_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o same_o mayor_n for_o though_o the_o same_o burgess_n &_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o corporation_n may_v have_v submit_v himself_o to_o have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o order_n &_o pay_v his_o part_n of_o that_o contribution_n yet_o the_o liberty_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n rest_v in_o the_o censure_n &_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n as_o if_o b._n do_v promise_n c._n or_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v unto_o the_o same_o c._n xx_o li._n within_o six_o month_n that_o then_o c._n shall_v take_v and_o impryson_n he_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o notwithstanding_o b._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o c._n the_o same_o xx_o l._n at_o the_o time_n assess_v c._n may_v not_o imprison_v b._n for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o promise_n agreement_n or_o bond_n for_o that_o b._n be_v not_o judge_v by_o his_o peer_n or_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la neither_o be_v he_o bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o before_o specify_v statute_n of_o a_o 28._o e._n 3._o 35_o but_o in_o many_o case_n one_o person_n may_v arrest_v etc._n imprisonment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n imprison_v and_o restrain_v a_o other_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o no_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n action_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o remedy_n will_v be_v have_v against_o he_o as_o first_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o speak_v and_o direct_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o by_o
any_o thing_n to_o say_v now_o that_o be_v true_a see_v he_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v be_v hear_v but_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n if_o the_o approver_n can_v show_v any_o sufficient_a matter_n which_o do_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o law_n 17_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17_o as_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o such_o like_a than_o the_o appellée_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o approver_n s._n appeal_v 92._o other_o a_o appellée_n can_v appeal_v other_o 11_o if_o he_o which_o be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n will_v confess_v the_o appeal_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v become_v a_o approver_n and_o appeal_v other_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o for_o several_a cause_n one_o be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o not_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o in_o a_o appeal_n there_o lie_v no_o approvement_n another_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o if_o his_o approvement_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n he_o shall_v thereby_o falsify_v the_o appeal_n of_o the_o first_o approver_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o discover_v all_o his_o companion_n be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o a_o three_o cause_n be_v 113_o fi._n cor._n 113_o for_o then_o by_o that_o mean_n approvement_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o also_o the_o appellée_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n out_o of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o the_o approver_n have_v deraign_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o 231_o 21._o ed_n 3._o 18._o fi._n cor._n 231_o 12_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o the_o appellée_n to_o object_v against_o the_o approver_n liberty_n approver_n not_o in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o at_o liberty_n that_o the_o approver_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n for_o any_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o some_o other_o offence_n or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o approver_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n but_o at_o large_a for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o approver_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o do_v confess_v it_o before_o a_o judge_n and_o then_o become_v a_o approver_n bracton_n bracton_n 13_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n as_o some_o do_v affirm_v for_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v man_n the_o appelleé_v a_o honest_a and_o credible_a man_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a man_n and_o in_o the_o frank_a pledge_n and_o in_o the_o assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lord_n which_o will_v be_v his_o pledge_n and_o if_o that_o be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o appellée_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereby_o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la 322_o fi._n cor._n 322_o 14_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o approver_n the_o appellée_n may_v plead_v appeal_n general_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o same_o approver_n be_v a_o priest_n not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n deaf_a dumb_a a_o lazar_n a_o natural_a fool_n a_o woman_n a_o man_n above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n or_o within_o age_n or_o that_o he_o be_v mayheme_v by_o some_o other_o and_o not_o by_o the_o appellée_n for_o that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o approver_n can_v deraigne_n or_o wage_v battle_n with_o he_o s._n appeal_v 93._o 15_o in_o diverse_a case_n if_o the_o appellant_n do_v surcease_v to_o prosecute_v his_o appeal_n begin_v where_o the_o king_n may_v pursue_v a_o appeal_n begin_v the_o king_n may_v pursue_v it_o for_o the_o appellant_n may_v by_o several_a mean_n leave_v off_o to_o prosecute_v his_o appeal_n 50._o 3._o h._n 6._o 50._o as_o by_o non-suite_n release_v retraxit_fw-la or_o a_o woman_n by_o take_v a_o husband_n during_o the_o suit_n of_o appeal_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o appeal_n do_v cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n &_o therefore_o in_o which_o case_n soever_o that_o cesser_n be_v after_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o the_o same_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o appeal_n do_v cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v die_v 369_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 18_o fit_n cor._n 369_o or_o if_o it_o cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n after_o his_o appeal_n make_v be_v hang_v or_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v take_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n for_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o approver_n be_v a_o great_a presumption_n against_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v appeal_v and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o great_a punishment_n which_o the_o appellant_n be_v to_o suffer_v if_o he_o at_o any_o time_n do_v fail_v of_o his_o appeal_n viz._n death_n and_o a_o appeal_n do_v work_v a_o great_a presumption_n against_o the_o defendant_n than_o a_o indictment_n do_v 10_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 10_o for_o that_o it_o be_v use_v if_o a_o man_n be_v appeal_v and_o indict_v of_o one_o offence_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n after_o declaration_n be_v non-suite_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o indictment_n but_o this_o presumption_n rise_v where_o the_o appellant_n have_v appear_v to_o his_o suit_n 25._o 8._o ed._n 4_o 25._o and_o declare_v for_o until_o that_o time_n it_o carry_v not_o with_o it_o any_o presumption_n because_o any_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o written_a of_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o a_o stranger_n name_n and_o find_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o record_n that_o stranger_n not_o know_v thereof_o in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v that_o stranger_n suit_n until_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n thereunto_o and_o declare_v 384_o 7._o h._n 7._o 5._o fi._n cor._n 384_o for_o until_o that_o time_n non-suite_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o peremptory_a to_o the_o stranger_n neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o this_o non-suite_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v non-suite_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v bring_v a_o new_a appeal_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v he_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o non-suite_n have_v be_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n commence_v by_o bill_n for_o that_o suit_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n 97_o 22._o as_o p._n 97_o and_o his_o appearance_n must_v be_v record_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n express_v where_o and_o when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o be_v principals_n in_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o who_o be_v accessory_n and_o so_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n non-suite_n before_o declaration_n do_v give_v the_o king_n no_o advantage_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n commence_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o approver_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o a_o appeal_n all_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o felony_n be_v declare_v and_o comprise_v 121._o 2_o &_o 3._o p._n &_o m._n die_v 121._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o three_o if_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o his_o body_n and_o so_o wage_v battle_n upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n which_o demurrer_n be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o appellée_fw-fr shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o that_o the_o felony_n be_v not_o yet_o try_v nor_o he_o acquit_v thereof_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o other_o appellée_n do_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o same_o appellée_fw-fr be_v acquit_v against_o the_o appellant_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o the_o same_o murder_n s._n appeal_v 96._o appellée_n the_o appellant_n release_v to_o the_o appellée_n 16_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n enrol_v 12_o fit_n cor._n 12_o and_o of_o record_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o appellant_n before_o the_o appeal_v commence_v he_o shall_v be_v present_o deliver_v but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o appeal_v commence_v the_o the_o court_n will_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o in_o