that_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o write_a law_n have_v thereof_o and_o we_o find_v so_o many_o secundary_a reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o affirm_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v affirm_v as_o by_o another_o example_n by_o a_o certain_a statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o who_o have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o public_a highway_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o any_o sort_n molest_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o town_n to_o town_n by_o the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o seaport_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o he_o escape_v the_o constable_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n or_o use_v any_o force_n or_o imprisonment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n and_o some_o say_v robbery_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v from_o reason_n primary_n even_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a even_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o force_n or_o to_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o habitation_n but_o that_o such_o robbery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n also_o from_o the_o general_n law_n of_o property_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v except_v bird_n wild_a beast_n and_o beast_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v no_o property_n to_o any_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_a yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o heron_n and_o such_o like_a building_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o be_v a_o property_n and_o for_o that_o every_o deduction_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o from_o somewhat_o from_o those_o principle_n derive_v no_o man_n althô_o the_o most_o wise_a can_v judge_v just_o or_o argue_v right_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o principle_n the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v lex_fw-la divina_fw-la whereby_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o many_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inquire_v of_o heretic_n also_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v or_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o as_o that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n also_o person_n excommunicate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o have_v communication_n with_o other_o whilst_o the_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v and_o from_o the_o same_o fundamental_a the_o law_n of_o england_n admit_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v canonical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la excedunt_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ferentis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o king_n justice_n to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v not_o in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o appeal_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v form_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n have_v good_n and_o chattel_n joint_o and_o a._n b._n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v his_o part_n to_o e._n f._n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n to_o adjudge_v this_o will_n void_a the_o three_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v divers_a general_n custom_n use_v and_o approve_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o who_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o work_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o general_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o and_o other_o principle_n or_o maxim_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n depend_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o divers_a court_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la writ_n original_a be_v obtain_v direct_v to_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n another_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n murder_n homicide_n felony_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o common_a bench_n in_o which_o common_a plea_n be_v handle_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n debt_n and_o chattel_n and_o such_o like_a another_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v divers_a matter_n touch_v the_o king_n alone_o as_o of_o sheriff_n escheat_n or_o receiver_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v call_v court_n of_o record_n because_o those_o who_o preside_v as_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o court_n have_v many_o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o court_n of_o inferior_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o althô_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o write_a law_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o their_o institution_n depend_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o their_o name_n change_v or_o alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n that_o all_o shall_v do_v and_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n or_o be_v judge_v but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o general_a custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o many_o more_o not_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n alone_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o wife_n land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o that_o law_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o three_o part_n scilicet_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o property_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o a_o customary_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o according_a to_o the_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o the_o customary_a law_n be_v the_o most_o firm_a law_n provide_v such_o a_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o four_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a principle_n which_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n call_v maxim_n always_o esteem_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o none_o learned_n in_o the_o law_n may_v contradict_v because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o give_v faith_n or_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o whether_o a_o maxim_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o general_a custom_n of_o
the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o these_o maxim_n be_v not_o alone_o take_v for_o law_n but_o also_o all_o other_o like_o case_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_o follow_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o like_a law_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o strength_n in_o law_n as_o statute_n and_o althô_o all_o these_o maxim_n may_v convenient_o be_v number_v among_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n custom_n since_o ancient_a custom_n be_v the_o sole_a authority_n as_o well_o of_o these_o as_o those_o yet_o because_o those_o general_n custom_n be_v diffuse_v and_o know_v they_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o study_n in_o the_o law_n be_v know_v but_o these_o maxim_n be_v only_o know_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o by_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o example_n sake_n we_o will_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o since_o to_o declare_v they_o full_o great_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a also_o that_o prescription_n in_o rent_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o make_v a_o right_a also_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n be_v general_o take_v à _fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la centrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o there_o be_v many_o other_o maxim_n as_o in_o certain_a action_n the_o process_n be_v by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n infinite_a and_o in_o some_o by_o capias_fw-la infinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v these_o divers_a process_n in_o divers_a action_n may_v seem_v expedient_a and_o reasonable_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v these_o divers_a process_n have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n therefore_o they_o must_v necessary_o have_v their_o force_n from_o the_o maxim_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n secundary_a and_o therefore_o some_o may_v think_v they_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o the_o first_o fundamental_a of_o other_o law_n of_o england_n as_o if_o any_o command_v a_o trespass_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v other_o maxim_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_o know_v but_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n partly_o by_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v call_v year_n term_n partly_o by_o record_n in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o by_o a_o book_n call_v the_o register_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n in_o which_o such_o custom_n and_o maxim_n be_v often_o recite_v vide_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n the_o five_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a particular_a custom_n use_v in_o divers_a country_n town_n lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o say_v particular_a custom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o unless_o in_o a_o few_o particular_a custom_n sufficient_o know_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o particular_a custom_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o few_o for_o example_n as_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n call_v gavelkind_a in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o sister_n do_v at_o common_a law_n by_o burrough_n english_a in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v in_o some_o country_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o name_n of_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n and_o in_o some_o country_n the_o man_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o in_o some_o country_n the_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n at_o his_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o in_o some_o country_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n yet_o such_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v warranty_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n neither_o may_v he_o in_o such_o case_n make_v a_o release_n thus_o be_v hold_v many_o other_o particular_a custom_n the_o six_o fundamental_a consist_v of_o divers_a statute_n ordain_v in_o parliament_n when_o other_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o although_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o alone_o be_v know_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v know_v for_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o general_a a_o particular_a and_o the_o maxim_n and_o statute_n of_o law_n or_o otherwise_o although_o hâ—_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n he_o will_v understand_v but_o few_o thing_n of_o the_o truth_n oâ—_n the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o these_o thing_n before_o contain_v it_o may_v be_v deduce_v which_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n two_o or_o three_o fundamental_o of_o law_n ought_v to_o concur_v together_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v obtain_v his_o right_n as_o by_o example_n may_v appear_v as_o if_o any_o after_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v into_o any_o land_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o maintenance_n to_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o action_n then_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n according_a to_o what_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o entry_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a but_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o three_o fundamental_o of_o law_n concur_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v many_o custom_n as_o well_o general_n as_o particular_a and_o also_o divers_a law_n call_v maxim_n which_o take_v not_o their_o force_n from_o strong_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o by_o statute_n they_o may_v be_v change_v into_o the_o contrary_a and_o what_o can_v be_v change_v can_v never_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n primary_n as_o for_o example_n how_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n that_o if_o one_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n but_o take_v no_o acquittance_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v that_o money_n again_o because_o of_o the_o general_n maxim_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la poecuniam_fw-la solvit_fw-la nor_o otherwise_o discharge_v himself_o unless_o by_o acquittance_n or_o other_o sufficient_a write_v amount_v to_o a_o discharge_v in_o law_n and_o this_o to_o avoid_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o every_o one_o by_o word_n alone_o may_v avoid_v a_o obligation_n and_o thus_o have_v brief_o set_v forth_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o best_a kind_n viz._n monarchical_a political_a government_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n froâ—_n he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurâ—diction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la ageâ—â—_n forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thâ—_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o most_o honourable_a assembâ—â—_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n aâ—_n other_o receive_v their_o motion_n it_o be_v calleâ—_n concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la
word_n districtionem_fw-la for_o destructionem_fw-la alter_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n although_o but_o by_o one_o letter_n adjudge_v it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 45._o freeman_n case_n the_o act_n of_o 7_o hen._n 7._o and_o 3_o hen._n 8._o be_v perpetual_a act_n for_o the_o word_n king_n do_v include_v all_o his_o successor_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 27._o case_n of_o soldier_n althô_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n yet_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 80._o sir_n edw._n phitton_n case_n resolve_v in_o englefield_n case_n that_o by_o tender_a of_o the_o ring_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n the_o uses_n be_v void_a and_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n and_o of_o the_o act_n 33_o h._n 8._o coke_n 7_o rep._n 15._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n charter_n have_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o act_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o parliament_n by_o stat._n 9_o h._n 5._o that_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o parliament_n 11_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o that_o duchy_n shall_v remain_v to_o they_o without_o be_v give_v else_o where_o coke_n 8_o rep._n case_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o 25_o to_o 29._o in_o many_o case_n the_o common_a law_n do_v comptrol_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o shall_v adjudge_v they_o void_a for_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o void_a coke_n 8_o rep._n 118._o dr._n bonham_n case_n and_o 128_o 129_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v any_o coveyance_n good_a against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n certain_a it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o althô_o there_o be_v not_o any_o save_n in_o the_o act_n coke_n 8_o rep._n sir_n francis_n barington_n case_n 138._o in_o case_n of_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n of_o one_o and_o presentment_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o another_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o general_n pardon_v all_o be_v restore_v without_o appeal_n or_o new_a presentation_n admission_n or_o institution_n coke_n 9_o rep._n lord_n sanchar_n case_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n misname_v of_o a_o corporation_n when_o the_o express_a meaning_n appear_v shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o act_n no_o more_o than_o in_o a_o will_n coke_n 10_o rep_n 54_o to_o 57_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v intend_v to_o repeal_n a_o former_a act_n it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n coke_n 10_o rep_n 138._o the_o case_n of_o chester_n mill_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o truth_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 14._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o preamble_n be_v and_o penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n to_o remedy_n mischief_n and_o suppress_v crime_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 34._o powlter_n case_n penal_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v chief_o in_o information_n strict_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 56._o dr._n forster_n case_n where_o the_o rule_n be_v leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la countrarium_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n 11_o rep._n 63._o dr._n foster_n case_n statut_fw-la '_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o disposition_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 83._o levis_n bowles_n case_n by_o stat._n 4._o ed._n 3.14_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v by_o stat._n 36_o ed._n 3.10_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n by_o stat._n 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2.4_o every_o person_n and_o commonalty_n have_v summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v thither_o in_o pain_n to_o be_v amerce_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o summon_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v likewise_o amerce_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a what_o person_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n and_o levy_v of_o their_o expense_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regulate_v their_o election_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a by_o stat._n 6_o hen._n 8.16_o no_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o any_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n book_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v their_o wage_n by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8.21_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o sign_v by_o his_o hand_n and_o notify_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n and_o force_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v personal_o present_a and_o have_v public_o assent_v thereunto_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 16._o car._n 1._o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o sit_v be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n or_o any_o other_o defect_n stat._n 16_o car._n 2_o cap._n 1._o the_o sit_v and_o hold_v of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v intermit_v above_o three_o year_n and_o now_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v to_o be_v call_v every_o three_o year_n stat._n 6_o w._n &_o m._n stat._n 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o no_o peer_n shall_v vote_n make_v proxy_n or_o sit_v during_o any_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n nor_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_n or_o sit_v there_o after_o their_o speaker_n choose_v till_o they_o first_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o subscribe_v and_o repeat_v the_o declaration_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o table_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o a_o full_a house_n in_o such_o order_n as_o each_o house_n be_v call_v over_o for_o which_o declaration_n and_o other_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o now_o those_o oath_n by_o late_a act_n be_v alter_v and_o other_o appoint_v in_o their_o stead_n tbe_n executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n a_o brief_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n we_o be_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o be_v general_o in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o englaâ—d_n and_o because_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n without_o his_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr therefore_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o these_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n in_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n his_o style_n be_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o word_n seneschallus_fw-la have_v several_a derivation_n yet_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o england_n it_o be_v proper_o derive_v from_o sen_n that_o be_v justice_z and_o schale_n that_o be_v governor_n or_o officer_n that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la seu_fw-la officiarius_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o office_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o
may_v be_v here_o moderate_v and_o amend_v according_a to_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n the_o witness_n be_v examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a no_o jury_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n much_o like_a to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n â—â—binds_v the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n but_o refer_v the_o full_a proceed_n anâ—_n practice_v therein_o to_o those_o book_n aâ—â—_n author_n who_o treat_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v next_o give_v a_o â—rief_a account_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v create_v per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n consist_v of_o six_o article_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n shall_v do_v right_o to_o all_o people_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o both_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v court_n in_o chancery_n be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v twelve_o assistant_n call_v master_n ancient_o clerici_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o have_v a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o have_v jure_fw-la officij_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_v jew_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n who_o be_v common_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o sit_v there_o by_o turn_n to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o what_o be_v conscience_n and_o these_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o frame_n of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n and_o next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n continual_o attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n for_o distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o next_o be_v the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n to_o expedite_a commission_n for_o embassy_n and_o then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n sometime_o style_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o deliver_v those_o bag_n to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o prisoner_n send_v from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n or_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n who_o common_o execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a gild_n mace_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v ancien_o clerici_fw-la and_o afterward_o forfeit_v their_o place_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v these_o be_v the_o attorney_n as_o well_o for_o plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n in_o every_o suit_n in_o court_n two_o examiner_n their_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o put_v their_o deposition_n and_o answer_n to_o their_o interrogatory_n in_o write_v three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o custom_n comptroller_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o subpoena_n office_n execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n be_v to_o issue_n out_o writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n or_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v execute_v a_o deputy_n the_o register_n of_o the_o court_n have_v under_o he_o deputy_n two_o register_n for_o the_o court_n two_o register_n for_o the_o roll_n enter_v clerk_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o report_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o old_a book_n the_o affidavit_fw-la office_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n where_o all_o affidavit_n be_v file_v and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n the_o cursitor_n be_v twenty_o and_o four_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o several_a shire_n and_o be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o court_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o these_o be_v a_o corporation_n within_o themselves_o and_o many_o of_o they_o execute_v their_o place_n by_o duputy_n by_o stat._n 15_o h._n 6.4_o none_o shall_v sue_v forth_o a_o subpoena_fw-la until_o he_o find_v surety_n to_o satisfy_v the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o cost_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o verisie_n his_o bill_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n viz._n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n this_o chancery_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v adjourn_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 53._o in_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v so_o the_o king_n must_v pardon_v it_o of_o course_n that_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o there_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o the_o record_n certify_v to_o he_o in_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v of_o course_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 9_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n without_o speak_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 316._o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o no_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o until_o hen._n 4._o time_n but_o since_o the_o chancellor_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o decide_v matter_n in_o equity_n as_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v to_o decide_v matter_n in_o law_n the_o chancellor_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n will_v come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o speak_v there_o to_o matter_n in_o law_n co._n 2._o inst_z 552_o 553._o the_o office_n of_o keeper_n same_o power_n with_o chancellor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o king_n alfred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 872._o give_v a_o pardon_n to_o wolstan_n which_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o record_n wolstan_n vouch_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 554._o the_o chancery_n can_v bind_v the_o interest_n in_o land_n but_o the_o person_n only_o 1_o co._n rep._n 139._o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n after_o severance_n alien_a there_o be_v no_o mean_n against_o he_o but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o can_v bind_v the_o land_n 4_o co._n rep._n 25._o copyhold_n case_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la hold_v in_o a_o chamber_n at_o one_o end_v of_o westminster-hall_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o star_n over_o one_o door_n thereof_o ancient_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o chamber_n of_o the_o star_n star-chamber_n and_o the_o star_v chamber_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o court_n garnish_v with_o golden_a star_n some_o have_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v
be_v call_v the_o star_v chamber_n because_o crimina_fw-la stellionat_a '_o be_v there_o handle_v other_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n steeran_n to_o steer_v or_o rule_v as_o do_v the_o pilot_n because_o this_o court_n do_v steer_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n other_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o the_o roof_n be_v star_v this_o court_n sit_v twice_o a_o week_n in_o termtime_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n except_o either_o of_o those_o day_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o it_o sit_v not_o but_o be_v constant_o hold_v the_o next_o day_n after_o term_n end_v but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o termtime_n and_o for_o length_n or_o difficulty_n can_v not_o be_v sentence_v within_o the_o term_n it_o be_v continue_v and_o sentence_v after_o the_o term._n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n for_o to_o punish_v horrible_a and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o other_o exorbitant_a offence_n in_o great_a man_n but_o ordinary_a offence_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n wasby_n bill_n or_o information_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o interrogatory_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o rare_o over_o tenus_fw-la upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o again_o must_v confess_v free_o in_o open_a court_n upon_o which_o confession_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v but_o if_o the_o confession_n be_v set_v down_o too_o short_a or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o mean_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o but_o by_o bill_n or_o information_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n the_o information_n bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o interrogatories_n be_v in_o english_a ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v up_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v under_o the_o great-seal_n the_o sentence_n decree_n and_o act_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ingross_v in_o a_o fair_a book_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o retorn_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 2._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fucrimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o 3._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o letter_n whereof_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n put_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainer_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n or_o otherwise_o imbracery_n of_o his_o subject_n untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_v by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o injury_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v authority_n to_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n the_o say_a misdoer_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v therein_o defective_a to_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v after_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n camerae_fw-la stellatae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la septimus_n ita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o constabilivit_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la primum_fw-la instituisse_fw-la falso_fw-la opinantur_fw-la but_o the_o act_n of_o 3._o hen._n 7._o do_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a court_n for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n before_o and_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n judge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o this_o court_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v the_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o late_a that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n make_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o place_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o accord_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o it_o be_v require_v that_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la partibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o plena_fw-la alone_a nor_o celeris_fw-la alone_o but_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_n and_o a_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la redditis_fw-la judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la transgressione_n eidem_fw-la a._n perpraefat_n b._n illata_fw-la ut_fw-la
dicitur_fw-la diuturnam_fw-la cepit_fw-la dilationem_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddend_n cum_fw-la ea_fw-la celeritate_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la procedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o when_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n give_v judgement_n and_o delay_v the_o party_n of_o his_o execution_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicij_fw-la by_o which_o writ_n the_o justice_n or_o judge_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la executioonem_fw-la judicij_fw-la nuper_fw-la redditi_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_v '_o and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v by_o the_o meeting_n together_o upon_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n which_o now_o we_o call_v a_o exchequer_n chamber_n cause_n warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n chamber_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o have_v be_v rare_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v comprehend_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la difficultas_fw-la aliqua_fw-la intersit_fw-la that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o adjourn_v the_o party_n to_o be_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n si_fw-mi obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respect_n '_o usque_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o excellent_a record_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n annâ—_n 14_o e._n 3._o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nulli_fw-la uèndemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v neither_o by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o by_o the_o little_a seal_n nor_o by_o letter_n nor_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o delay_v right_o and_o albeit_o such_o commandment_n come_v etc._n etc._n that_o by_o they_o the_o justice_n surcease_v not_o to_o do_v right_o in_o no_o manner_n in_o divers_a case_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o unjust_a delay_n tolle_o moram_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la but_o see_v neither_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v then_o demand_v what_o if_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n will_v refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v by_o the_o right_a patron_n to_o a_o church_n within_o his_o diocese_n or_o the_o like_a or_o delay_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n may_v grant_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n to_o admonish_v the_o ordinary_a within_o nine_o day_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o by_o justice_n be_v desire_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o those_o letter_n prefix_v and_o to_o cite_v the_o party_n that_o have_v suffer_v such_o delay_n then_o and_o there_o likewise_o to_o appear_v and_o further_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v nor_o appear_v he_o himself_o without_o further_a delay_n will_v perform_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o in_o the_o former_a of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o party_n delay_v may_v have_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o that_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_a a_o remedy_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 6._o the_o king_n bench_n court_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sit_v there_o sometime_o in_o person_n upon_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o for_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o it_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v four_o judge_n first_o the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z create_v by_o writ_n thus_o mathis_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituâ—mus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durantâ—_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apâ—l_v westminst_n three_o other_o judge_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rea_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la litterae_fw-la peâ—â—nerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituâ—mus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la r.r._n militem_fw-la unâ—â—_n justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la â—â—nenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testâ—_n etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n have_v salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v general_n and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o king_n always_o be_v present_a there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n here_o but_o a_o serâ—eant_n who_o upon_o take_v his_o degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o â—his_n cap_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n have_v whole_o leave_v matter_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o his_o law_n to_o his_o judge_n and_o albeit_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la camera_fw-la sva_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la finem_fw-la imponit_fw-la error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v reverse_v except_o in_o certain_a particular_a case_n by_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o wherein_o the_o â—urisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v save_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n a_o record_n bring_v into_o this_o court_n can_v as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o its_o centre_n be_v remand_v back_o unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n may_v be_v remand_v â—nd_v send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n â—nto_fw-mi the_o several_a county_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n but_o if_o they_o perceive_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o that_o court_n by_o practice_n or_o for_o delay_n they_o may_v send_v it_o back_o again_o for_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o court_n the_o sentence_n be_v giveâ—_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o other_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n assent_v if_o they_o can_v agree_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o demurrer_n iâ—_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o chieâ—_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o now_o 〈◊〉_d we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o officer_n the_o prothonotary_n record_v all_o judgement_n order_n and_o rule_n of_o courâ—â—_n and_o all_o verdict_n give_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n matter_n the_o secondary_a be_v his_o deputy_n for_o 〈◊〉_d say_v cause_n who_o keep_v and_o makâ—_n up_o these_o record_n in_o book_n and_o always_o attend_v the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n frame_v 〈◊〉_d indictment_n of_o felony_n treason_n mâ—ther_n etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n aâ—â—_n be_v after_o to_o record_v they_o and_o enter_v 〈◊〉_d verdict_n and_o to_o make_v and_o keep_v thâ—_n record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o exigent_n frame_v 〈◊〉_d process_n of_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o recoâ—â—_n the_o oulawry_n the_o clerk_n
to_o appoint_v for_o who_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o we_o have_v express_o charge_v they_o in_o our_o presence_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_o and_o reason_n to_o all_o our_o subject_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o people_n reasonable_o and_o without_o delay_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o duty_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o auditor_n provy_a that_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v levy_v his_o debt_n upon_o a._n but_o this_o levy_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o immediate_a and_o not_o of_o a_o mediate_a debtor_n to_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n and_o b._n to_o c._n and_o c._n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n can_v levy_v his_o debt_n of_o a._n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v in_o infinitum_fw-la quod_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o sovereign_a auditor_n of_o england_n for_o if_o a_o man_n assign_v auditor_n to_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o account_n and_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v just_a and_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o will_v commit_v the_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o prison_n such_o prisoner_n may_v have_v a_o original_a writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la returnable_a before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o his_o relief_n if_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o accountant_a before_o they_o such_o just_a demand_n as_o he_o make_v he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr allocatione_n facienda_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n command_v they_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o gift_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o the_o king_n not_o allowable_a but_o void_a neither_o be_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o signet_n sufficient_a to_o issue_v any_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o receipt_n but_o it_o must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o other_o land_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o he_o can_v distrain_v in_o those_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 11_o 12_o 13._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n express_v there_o duty_n consist_v upon_o ten_o article_n one_a that_o well_o and_o true_o he_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n 2_o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3_o that_o for_o no_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o estate_n of_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n nor_o promise_n of_o any_o person_n the_o which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n nor_o by_o engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n be_v right_a 4_o nor_o none_o other_o person_n right_o he_o shall_v disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 5_o nor_o the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v put_v in_o respite_n where_o that_o they_o may_v goodly_o be_v levy_v 6_o that_o the_o king_n need_v he_o shall_v speed_v before_o all_o other_o 7_o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wages_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o of_o himself_o 8_o that_o nothing_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o any_o person_n for_o to_o do_v wrong_n or_o right_o to_o delay_v or_o to_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o but_o as_o hasty_o as_o he_o may_v they_o goodly_a to_o deliver_v without_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o profit_n that_o may_v thereof_o to_o he_o be_v therein_o he_o shall_v make_v to_o be_v deliver_v 9_o where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n that_o to_o redress_v and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o that_o he_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o they_o of_o the_o council_n which_o may_v make_v relation_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v not_o come_v to_o he_o 10_o the_o king_n counsel_n he_o shall_v keep_v and_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o like_v to_o the_o chief_a baron_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v constitute_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v also_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 11_o 12._o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n he_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o all_o suitor_n he_o ever_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o termtime_n only_o and_o give_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o king_n attorney_n say_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n between_o this_o and_o such_o a_o day_n for_o such_o a_o matter_n enter_v judgement_n for_o a.b._n or_o if_o the_o party_n foâ—_n nothing_o for_o such_o a_o matter_n by_o such_o a_o day_n enter_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n practic_n part_n of_o the_o law_n court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o inquiry_n to_o certify_v untrue_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n sit_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o hen._n 4._o direct_v and_o send_v with_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o account_n to_o discreet_a person_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o inquire_v and_o certify_v the_o profit_n by_o they_o receive_v and_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o fraud_n they_o forfeit_v treble_a value_n and_o their_o body_n to_o prison_n until_o they_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n wall_n be_v this_o old_a verse_n engrave_v ingredient_n jani_fw-la rediturus_fw-la es_fw-la aemulus_fw-la argi_fw-la the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o general_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o large_a for_o matter_n of_o equity_n as_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n have_v for_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o all_o the_o proceed_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v touch_v the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o there_o lie_v a_o prohibition_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n for_o all_o be_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la which_o be_v not_o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o and_o coke_n instit_fw-la cap._n 13._o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o most_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n their_o lead_a process_n be_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o subpoena_n the_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v like_o the_o capias_fw-la or_o latitat_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v ancient_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o debtor_n only_o but_o now_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o office_n be_v grow_v general_n in_o all_o case_n almost_o by_o the_o subpoena_n which_o be_v easy_a bring_v much_o into_o this_o office_n especial_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o only_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la there_o be_v four_o attorney_n and_o in_o their_o declaration_n they_o always_o suppose_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o office_n all_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o accomptant_n and_o all_o suit_v remove_v out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o out_o of_o any_o court_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o red_a book_n the_o execution_n after_o
interrogatory_n ought_v to_o be_v single_a and_o plain_a pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n captious_a lead_v or_o directory_n in_o some_o case_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n judge_n upon_o witness_n but_o they_o must_v ever_o give_v their_o testimony_n viva_n voice_fw-la as_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o husband_n be_v alive_a or_o no._n bracton_n say_v a_o alien_n may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v a_o alien_a infidel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n a_o scot_n be_v admit_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v 4_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n witness_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o be_v depose_v untaught_a and_o without_o instruction_n and_o shall_v say_v from_o his_o heart_n non_fw-la sum_fw-la doctus_fw-la nec_fw-la instructus_fw-la nec_fw-la curo_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la modo_fw-la ministretur_fw-la justitia_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 64._o the_o king_n be_v swanherd_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n by_o his_o office_n magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cygnoram_fw-la and_o or_o his_o authority_n you_o may_v read_v in_o rot._n patentium_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o part._n 1_o m._n 14_o etc._n etc._n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 66._o but_o he_o have_v no_o court._n no_o powl_z can_v be_v a_o estray_n but_o a_o swan_n the_o king_n be_v aulneger_n aulneger_n of_o aulne_v in_o french_a and_o that_o of_o ulna_fw-la ulnator_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n before_o any_o statute_n for_o in_o 14_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n darlington_n be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n aulneger_n of_o broad_a cloth_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi he_o have_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o of_o ancient_a time_n no_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o english_a or_o stranger_n but_o for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v drape_v into_o cloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v notwithstanding_o that_o because_o the_o wool_n be_v change_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n into_o another_o kind_n of_o merchandize_v no_o custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v any_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n be_v anno_fw-la 23_o ed._n 3._o not_o print_v viz._n 14_o d._n of_o liege_n and_o 21_o d._n of_o stranger_n for_o every_o cloth_n of_o assize_n and_o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o liege_n and_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o stranger_n for_o every_o cloth_n of_o scarlet_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o grant_v these_o of_o broad_a cloth_n be_v quia_fw-la jam_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la lani_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la pannificitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n for_o custom_n of_o wool_n anno_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n over_o the_o custom_n thereof_o due_a viz._n of_o every_o whole_a cloth_n of_o assize_n not_o ingrain_v 4_o d._n the_o half_a cloth_n 2_o d._n every_o whole_a cloth_n ingrain_v 5_o d._n the_o half_a cloth_n 2_o d._n 1_o 2_o the_o whole_a cloth_n of_o scarlet_a 6_o d._n the_o half_a cloth_n 3_o d._n the_o aulneger_n fee_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n for_o the_o measure_v of_o every_o whole_a cloth_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o seller_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o for_o the_o half_a cloth_n one_o farthing_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o cloth_n less_o or_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v nothing_o nota_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o custumae_fw-la custom_n and_o subsidy_n be_v take_v as_o synonima_n in_o hillary_n term_n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n 1._o upon_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n a_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o new_a drapery_n as_o frizadoe_n bay_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o new_a make_v drapery_n make_v whole_o of_o wool_n as_o frizadoe_n bay_n northern_a dozen_o etc._n etc._n be_v to_o yield_v subsidy_n and_o aulnage_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o but_o fustian_n canvas_n sackcloth_n etc._n etc._n make_v mere_o of_o other_o stuff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o the_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o county_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n and_o lawyer_n man_n of_o worth_n and_o part_n who_o have_v their_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o county_n so_o many_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o these_o by_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n at_o first_o style_v warden_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o who_o the_o king_n most_o confide_v in_o in_o or_o do_v respect_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la so_o 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in_o every_o county_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v ancient_o man_n of_o estate_n birth_n and_o honour_n every_o county_n have_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a with_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o seal_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o the_o standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v deficient_a and_o these_o justice_n and_o officer_n have_v every_o of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a court_n within_o the_o county_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o particular_o and_o first_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o the_o king_n will_n that_o for_o the_o better_a keep_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a be_v assign_v in_o every_o county_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o thus_o begin_v this_o subordinate_a government_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v parallel_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n both_o in_o
quarter-session_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o author_n at_o large_a and_o this_o special_a session_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v statute_n session_n it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o they_o with_o the_o constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o do_v meet_v and_o that_o master_n and_o servant_n do_v appear_v for_o decide_v difference_n rate_v servant_n wage_n and_o bestow_v of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o serve_v and_o refuse_v or_o can_v get_v master_n in_o service_n and_o now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o information_n 2_o hear_v and_o trial_n 3._o in_o give_v judgement_n and_o do_v execution_n by_o information_n the_o judge_n of_o these_o court_n take_v knowledge_n of_o offence_n either_o by_o presentment_n of_o public_a officer_n as_o steward_n of_o leet_n supervisor_n of_o highway_n constable_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o but_o be_v a_o perfect_a information_n of_o themselves_o to_o which_o the_o party_n accuse_v must_v answer_v and_o the_o information_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v two_o way_n either_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o receive_v in_o this_o such_o indictment_n they_o ought_v but_o none_o other_o and_o they_o must_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la see_v they_o be_v well_o draw_v a_o justice_n may_v present_v default_n as_o of_o highway_n etc._n etc._n upon_o his_o own_o view-and_a any_o man_n may_v inform_v against_o offender_n without_o danger_n but_o these_o common_a informer_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o record_n and_o if_o once_o turn_v out_o be_v never_o again_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o must_v prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n and_o must_v bring_v his_o information_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o these_o end_n must_v be_v swear_v 21_o jac._n 1.4_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o trial_n in_o which_o be_v include_v the_o call_v the_o party_n his_o appearance_n and_o defence_n the_o process_n for_o call_v the_o party_n upon_o indictment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v 1._o capias_fw-la 2._o alias_o capias_fw-la 3._o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o for_o indictment_n of_o lesser_a offence_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o distringas_fw-la and_o process_n infinite_a but_o if_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v then_o capias_fw-la alias_o plury_n and_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o process_n upon_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n for_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v direct_v otherwise_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v other_o process_n as_o freri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o capias_fw-la after_o judgement_n for_o do_v execution_n 5_o amp_n 6_o ed._n 6.14_o and_o in_o some_o case_n elegit_fw-la see_v 31_o eliz._n 7._o but_o touch_v process_n three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o no_o process_n issue_v but_o upon_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o return_v of_o a_o swear_a officer_n some_o special_a case_n except_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o grant_v upon_o suggestion_n by_o word_n or_o write_v 3._o nor_o may_v process_n issue_n but_o sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o recognizance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v certisied_a to_o the_o next_o session_n after_o they_o be_v take_v when_o and_o where_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o default_n of_o appearance_n be_v record_v and_o certify_v and_o bail_n be_v to_o be_v take_v quando_fw-la stat_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la but_o not_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n can_v award_v process_n upon_o recognizance_n forfeit_v but_o must_v certify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n into_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n that_o process_n may_v issue_v 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that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o conviction_n then_o be_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n and_o see_v execution_n do_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o they_o must_v observe_v these_o rule_n first_o in_o give_v judgement_n they_o must_v adjudge_v man_n according_a to_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n appoint_v a_o corporal_n they_o may_v not_o inflict_v a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la neither_o may_v the_o change_v the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n cut_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n burn_v or_o mark_v imprison_v whip_v stock_v or_o cuck_a stool_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n as_o loss_n of_o office_n land_n or_o good_n fine_n or_o issue_n amerciament_n in_o fame_n as_o to_o brand_v a_o man_n that_o be_v perjure_a that_o his_o testimony_n afterward_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n they_o may_v not_o set_v a_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n but_o sedente_fw-la 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of_o 13_o hen._n 4_o cap._n 7._o concern_v riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v their_o inquest_n incontinent_o into_o the_o chancery_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v see_v 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n upon_o nominate_v six_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a three_o whereof_o be_v strike_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v three_o about_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la yearly_a prick_v one_o fit_a person_n for_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n except_o for_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v hereditary_a who_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n impannel_n juries_n bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n and_o to_o see_v sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n
court_n baron_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la a._n b._n militis_fw-la manerij_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n write_v in_o the_o margin_n tent_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la c.d._n seneschallo_n ibidem_fw-la and_o be_v call_v baron_n court_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v freeholder_n court_n this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o manor_n and_o be_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o suitor_n thereof_o be_v judge_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n the_o second_o be_v a_o customary_a court_n and_o that_o do_v concern_v copyholderss_n and_o therein_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o title_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n whereof_o the_o steward_n deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n he_o be_v therefore_o call_v copyholder_n and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copyholder_n and_o aâ—_n there_o may_v be_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o freeholder_n only_o and_o then_o the_o steward_n be_v register_n so_o their_o may_v be_v a_o customary_a court_n of_o copyholder_n only_o and_o then_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n judge_n and_o when_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v of_o this_o double_a nature_n the_o court_n roll_n contain_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr as_o also_o to_o the_o customary_a court_n for_o the_o antiquity_n f_o this_o court_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n and_o les_fw-fr grand_fw-fr manor_n and_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n under_o which_o name_n be_v comprise_v all_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o this_o court_n be_v first_o institute_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o damage_n under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n unless_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v two_o or_o three_o manor_n have_v usual_o keep_v at_o one_o of_o they_o court_n for_o all_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n 1_o inst_z sect_n 73._o greenwood_n of_o court_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n the_o coroner_n coronator_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v principal_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o crown_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la he_o be_v eligible_a by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n and_o after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o oath_n due_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o be_v thus_o eligible_a as_o the_o sheriff_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n they_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o be_v fout_n in_o every_o county_n but_o in_o the_o twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n be_v but_o two_o and_o sometime_o six_o in_o a_o county_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o the_o court_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o as_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n except_o the_o death_n of_o man_n so_o the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la he_o may_v also_o inquire_v of_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o treasure_n trove_v deodand_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o his_o judicial_a place_n he_o have_v also_o authority_n ministerial_a as_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n when_o there_o be_v just_a exception_n to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la and_o in_o some_o especial_a case_n the_o king_n be_v original_a writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o in_o ancient_a time_n none_o may_v have_v this_o office_n but_o a_o knight_n and_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o may_v answer_v all_o people_n but_o more_o concern_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 59_o and_o beside_o these_o general_a coroner_n of_o county_n there_o be_v special_a coroner_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_v place_n who_o have_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n within_o those_o place_n as_o the_o other_o have_v in_o the_o county_n vide_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr coronatoribus_fw-la 3_o and_o 4._o e._n 1._o when_o any_o person_n have_v murder_v himself_o or_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o coroner_n go_v to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o make_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n to_o summon_v a_o jury_n and_o further_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v this_o court_n see_v greenwood_n of_o court_n and_o other_o who_o treat_v thereupon_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n and_o commissioner_n for_o find_v of_o office_n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n or_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o be_v one_o in_o every_o county_n and_o this_o name_n escheator_n come_v from_o the_o word_n escheata_n a_o word_n of_o art_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n eschear_n i._n e._n excidere_fw-la or_o accidere_fw-la to_o happen_v and_o signify_v proper_o when_o the_o land_n by_o accident_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o then_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v and_o this_o escheat_n happen_v aut_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la for_o the_o default_n of_o heir_n aut_fw-la per_fw-la delictum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la for_o felony_n and_o by_o judgement_n three_o way_n aut_fw-la quia_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la per_fw-la collum_n quia_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v by_o martial_a law_n in_o furore_fw-la belli_n forfeit_v no_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o forty_o mark_n land_n except_o in_o city_n and_o counties_n palatine_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o may_v find_v a_o office_n virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la if_o he_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o inquest_n within_o a_o month_n after_o he_o deliver_v the_o writ_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o same_o within_o a_o month_n after_o he_o take_v it_o either_o by_o writ_n or_o virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la all_o office_n find_v before_o he_o or_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n every_o juror_n to_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v indent_v and_o one_o part_n seal_v by_o they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o he_o which_o be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o they_o to_o be_v take_v in_o good_a town_n etc._n etc._n he_o or_o the_o commissioner_n can_v take_v no_o inquest_n of_o any_o but_o such_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o or_o the_o commissioner_n deny_v any_o person_n to_o give_v evidence_n to_o any_o inquest_n take_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n if_o he_o or_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o inquest_n they_o forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v a_o office_n find_v before_o commissioner_n be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v before_o the_o escheator_n himself_o the_o escheator_n ought_v to_o take_v no_o fee_n but_o of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o find_v a_o office_n by_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o but_o if_o such_o land_n exceed_v not_o in_o value_n five_o pound_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o fifteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o subject_a he_o ought_v to_o take_v no_o fee_n at_o all_o and_o the_o escheator_n may_v make_v deputy_n that_o
honour_a his_o son_n j._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v call_v comitatus_fw-la palatinus_n a_o county_n palatine_n à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la because_o the_o owner_n be_v he_o duke_n or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o chancery_n and_o writ_n under_o his_o seal_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n to_o depute_v justice_n as_o well_o touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o all_o other_o plea_n and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o make_v officer_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n above_o mention_v grant_v in_o parliament_n appear_v and_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o county_n palatine_n without_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o several_a of_o those_o jura_n regalia_z be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o recontinue_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o writ_n be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o the_o testae_fw-la in_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o county_n palatine_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n for_o high-treason_n which_o forfeiture_n accrew_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o forfeiture_n give_v after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o ever_o since_o the_o erection_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n fine_n be_v levy_v with_o 3_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o or_o one_o of_o they_o and_o all_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v of_o land_n there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n at_o lancaster_n and_o not_o at_o westminster_n all_o land_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n chantry_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o duke_n charter_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o attornment_n but_o of_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n without_o the_o county_n palatine_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n be_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o land_n and_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n by_o english_a bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o decree_n but_o this_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o mix_a court_n as_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o partly_o of_o equity_n but_o admit_v only_o some_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o proper_a custom_n and_o prescription_n respective_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v by_o privy_a seal_n attachment_n and_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clerk_z of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n there_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n and_o another_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o be_v four_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n assistant_n and_o of_o council_n with_o the_o court._n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o and_o all_o those_o out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o great_a royalty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o he_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o concern_v in_o those_o possession_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n 36._o and_o book_n and_o record_n their_o recite_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o dissolve_v the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ancicent_a and_o most_o honourable_a county_n palatine_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n with_o which_o dignity_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n honour_v and_o this_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n there_o be_v and_o acient_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a officer_n call_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n who_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o chester_n be_v and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o chancery_n court_n for_o the_o say_a county_n palatine_n whereof_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n be_v judge_n in_o equity_n he_o be_v also_o judge_v of_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v a_o mix_a court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o vice-chamberlain_n which_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o also_o the_o justice_n call_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o common-plea_n of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n levy_v and_o suffer_v as_o well_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n for_o which_o and_z much_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 37._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 10._o for_o disable_n the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n and_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o like_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o council_n of_o that_o court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n this_o be_v also_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n parcel_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o raise_v soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n both_o of_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n but_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v either_o in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o a_o judgement_n there_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o give_v erroneous_a judgement_n thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v sue_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v wrong_a within_o his_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o he_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n when_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hoton_n prio_fw-la dunelm_n '_o queritur_fw-la de_fw-la anthonio_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n '_o allege_v several_a plaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o verdict_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o that_o record_n which_o be_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 30_o e._n 1._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o duresme_fw-fr regalitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o more_o concern_v the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 38._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o of_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o for_o his_o diocese_n assign_v he_o the_o
the_o grant_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d_o and_o other_o grant_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 17._o the_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n all_o the_o king_n be_v maritime_a force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o amir_n in_o arabic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la marinis_fw-la a_o compound_a word_n from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n introduce_v into_o england_n after_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o patent_n be_v ancient_o angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o acquitaniae_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la &_o dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o acquitaniae_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la &_o praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la classis_fw-la &_o marium_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la and_o this_o office_n for_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_n be_v usal_o give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n he_o have_v power_n to_o commissionate_a a_o vice-admiral_n a_o rear-admiral_n all_o sea_n captain_n and_o also_o deputy_n for_o particular_a coast_n coroner_n commissioner_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o imprison_v release_v etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n on_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o at_o sea_n to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n belong_v penalty_n and_o amerciament_n of_o transgressor_n at_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o port_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bridge_n on_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n or_o capital_a falter_v condemn_v outlaw_a or_o 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messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a hold_v the_o preeminence_n in_o maritime_a affair_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v controtroversy_n and_o under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v most_o common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o confession_n or_o by_o eye_n witness_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o jury_n and_o that_o by_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o 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eliz._n cap._n 11._o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 22._o and_o for_o regulate_v his_o majesty_n navy_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o force_n by_o sea_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o now_o as_o pertinent_a hereunto_o we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o navy_n office_n the_o treasurer_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o pay_v all_o charge_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n his_o salary_n be_v 220_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n beside_o 3_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o money_n pay_v by_o he_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o navy_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o comptrol_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_n of_o all_o store_n belong_v to_o ship_n to_o examine_v and_o audit_n all_o treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n 500_o l._n per_fw-la 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clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 140_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o charge_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o their_o salary_n his_o majesty_n have_v divers_a rope-yards_n as_o at_o chatham_n deptford_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v make_v the_o cable_n and_o cordage_n for_o his_o navy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o king_n have_v a_o yard_n at_o harwich_n where_o out_o of_o war_n be_v continue_v a_o officer_n at_o 100_o l._n yearly_a this_o whole_a navy_n office_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n who_o lieutenant_n admiral_n have_v salary_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o each_o servant_n whereof_o he_o be_v allow_v 16._o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v secretary_n have_v a_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n of_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o the_o under_o officer_n as_o well_o those_o in_o yard_n as_o those_o belong_v to_o ship_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a 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the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o in_o commission_n the_o mischief_n before_o make_v this_o statute_n you_o may_v see_v co._n 3_o inst_z cap._n piracy_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z the_o port_n court_v a_o port-mote_n be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven_n town_n or_o port_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o name_n curia_n portus_n portus_n à _fw-la portando_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la exportantur_fw-la &_o importantur_fw-la merces_fw-la and_o they_o be_v porte_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o the_o realm_n hitha_n and_o heda_n often_o in_o doomsday_n be_v take_v for_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n ancient_o write_v hafne_v and_o now_o haven_n and_o hereof_o come_v queen-hith_n in_o london_n and_o lambhith_n every_o haven_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o coke_n four_o institutes_n court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o commissioner_n and_o other_o for_o beacon_n sign_n of_o the_o sea_n light-house_n sea-marks_a and_o concern_v watch_n beacon_n be_v from_o the_o saxon_a bechan_n which_o be_v signum_fw-la dare_v and_o we_o use_v the_o word_n to_o beckon_v at_o this_o day_n before_o edward_n the_o three_o they_o set_v stack_n of_o wood_n in_o high_a place_n but_o in_o his_o time_n pitch_n box_n as_o now_o they_o be_v be_v set_v up_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o beacon_n light-house_n ignes_fw-la speculatorij_fw-la seu_fw-la lumen_fw-la maritimum_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o direct_v seafaring_a man_n in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o can_v see_v mark_n and_o these_o also_o signa_n speculatoria_fw-la svi_fw-la pharus_n unde_fw-la versus_fw-la lumina_fw-la noctivagae_fw-la tollit_fw-la pharus_n aemula_fw-la lunae_fw-la sea-marks_a as_o steeple_n church_n castle_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a for_o direction_n of_o seafaring_a man_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v call_v signa_fw-la marina_n or_o speculatoria_n or_o signa_fw-la nautis_fw-la whereof_o virg._n 5_o aeneis_n hic_fw-la
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now_o be_v a_o judge_n have_v thereby_o great_a honour_n and_o a_o considerable_a salary_n beside_o perquisites_n for_o each_o one_o have_v at_o least_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o beside_o his_o sergeant_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o cloak_n put_v over_o he_o and_o close_v on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n and_o instead_o of_o his_o caputium_fw-la line_v with_o lamskin_n it_o be_v now_o line_v with_o minever_n or_o de_fw-fr minuto_fw-la vario_fw-la only_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v their_o hood_n sleeve_n and_o collar_n turn_v up_o with_o trim_v to_o these_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n belong_v the_o twelve_o judge_n and_o about_o twenty_o six_o sergeant_n the_o college_n of_o civilian_n in_o london_n call_v doctor_n commons_o be_v purchase_v by_o dr._n henry_n harvy_n long_o since_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o city_n where_o common_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o divers_a other_o eminent_a civilian_n preside_v and_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o lodging_n there_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n it_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o doctor_n commons_o which_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n and_o now_o rebuilt_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n they_o now_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n there_o every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o at_o westminster_n those_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v advocate_n and_o plead_v in_o these_o court_n be_v all_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n who_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâ—ssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la tessemoignes_n ne_o poent_n testify_v le_fw-fr negative_a mes_fw-fr l'affirmative_a allegans_fw-la contraria_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la verum_fw-la vero_fw-la consentiens_fw-la est_fw-la falsum_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la juramentum_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la admittendum_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o in_o part_n falsum_fw-la allegans_fw-la svam_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 279._o antiquity_n do_v add_v hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la in_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o deed_n be_v which_o witness_n be_v call_v the_o deed_n read_v and_o then_o their_o name_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v call_v charter_n land_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n bookland_n which_o clause_n of_o hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la continue_v until_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o be_v now_o whole_o ommit_v before_o stat._n 12._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 2._o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o delay_n therein_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o though_o rare_o the_o exception_n to_o those_o witness_n be_v find_v true_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n nor_o as_o witness_n as_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v infamous_a as_o attaint_v of_o false_a verdict_n or_o conspiracy_n at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n convict_v of_o perjury_n forgery_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n or_o by_o judgement_n lose_v his_o ear_n or_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o be_v stigmaticus_n whereby_o they_o become_v infamous_a for_o some_o offence_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la culpae_fw-la sunt_fw-la majoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la if_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o become_v recreant_a he_o thereby_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la become_v infamous_a and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n or_o if_o a_o witness_v be_v a_o infidel_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o a_o party_n interest_v or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o can_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o coke_n 1_o inst_z 6._o a._n b._n coke_n two_o inst_z 662._o when_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n regular_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o 2_o or_o 3_o witness_n but_o when_o it_o be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o witness_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o evidence_n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n bracton_n say_v there_o be_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la that_o be_v viva_n as_o by_o witness_n viva_n voice_fw-la &_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o many_o time_n juror_n be_v with_o other_o matter_n much_o induce_v by_o presumption_n which_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n praesumptio_fw-la violenta_fw-la which_o be_v many_o time_n plena_fw-la probatio_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la probabilis_fw-la which_o move_v little_a and_o praesumptio_fw-la levis_fw-la seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la which_o move_v not_o at_o all_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n or_o deed_n be_v dead_a then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n a_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n for_o they_o be_v duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n by_o law_n be_v whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n a_o party_n can_v be_v witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n and_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n coke_n 1_o inst._n 6._o a._n b._n 25._o a._n witness_n viva_n voce_fw-la whereupon_o juror_n try_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v much_o better_a course_n than_o the_o conscience_n of_o one_o particular_a man_n guide_v by_o paper_n proof_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 111._o bracton_n say_v post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la temporis_fw-la accusator_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la audiendus_fw-la nisi_fw-la dicere_fw-la potest_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la justis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la impeditum_fw-la in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n as_o well_o upon_o trial_n as_o upon_o indictment_n by_o stat._n 1_o &_o 5_o ed._n 6._o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v condemn_v convict_a or_o attaint_v of_o any_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a or_o other_o treason_n unless_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a witness_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 24_o 25._o one_o may_v not_o be_v accuser_n by_o hear-say_n ibidem_fw-la no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a author_n book_n case_n or_o record_n that_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v witness_n swear_v for_o he_o coke_n 3_o inst._n 79._o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n judge_n by_o witness_n but_o they_o must_v ever_o be_v viva_n voice_fw-la a_o alien_n if_o not_o infidel_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o how_o examiner_n and_n witness_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o see_v coke_n 4._o inst._n 278_o 279._o proof_n be_v intend_v trial_n by_o verdict_n and_o a_o extent_n and_o appraisement_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v all_o the_o interest_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o misrecital_n of_o the_o term_n the_o like_a if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o recite_v the_o term_n otherwise_o than_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la venture_v '_o it_o be_v good_a coke_n 4_o rep._n 74._o no_o proof_n allow_v by_o law_n but_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 108._o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n if_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o proof_n general_o although_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n in_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o best_a proof_n and_o that_o be_v by_o jury_n see_v more_o of_o general_n expression_n in_o other_o case_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 20_o gregories_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o principal_a proof_n in_o law_n and_o that_o be_v by_o jury_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 39_o metcalf_n case_n trial_n per_fw-la primos_n juratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la primos_n only_o by_o jury_n with_o witness_n adjoin_v see_v coke_n 9_o rep._n 32._o case_n of_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n and_o statute_n and_o book_n there_o mention_v where_o witness_n not_o appear_v shall_v forseit_v issue_n see_v stat._n 12_o e._n 2._o and_o where_o convenient_a charge_n be_v tender_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v 10_o l._n see_v stat._n 5_o el._n 9_o beside_o the_o 10_o l._n shall_v forfeit_v such_o damage_n for_o recompense_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a ibid._n witness_n upon_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n allow_v their_o charge_n see_v statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n null_a justice_n null_a minister_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ne_o eit_v power_n a_o mitter_n frank_n home_n serement_n fair_a sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr comandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr coke_n 2_o inst_z 44._o by_o stat._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n nullus_fw-la possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liberae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciet_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la coke_n '_o 2_o inst_z 142_o 143._o a_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o any_o judge_n commissioner_n or_o other_o subject_a without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o common_a law_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o stat._n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n vicecomites_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la quod_fw-la laici_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la faciendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la coke_n 2_o inst_z 600._o person_n proceed_v against_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n make_v know_v to_o they_o before_o their_o examination_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n for_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 618._o clergy_n man_n better_o able_a to_o take_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la for_o concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la etc._n etc._n above_o extend_v not_o unto_o but_o if_o in_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o
if_o any_o such_o person_n have_v come_v to_o this_o court_n the_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o this_o oath_n if_o any_o custom_n or_o profit_n as_o treasure_n trove_v waif_n estray_n or_o wreck_n be_v withhold_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o if_o any_o claim_v any_o royal_a franchise_n or_o levy_v any_o new_a franchise_n or_o abuse_v any_o old_a franchise_n within_o the_o leet_n all_o common_a and_o popular_a nuisance_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purpresture_n make_v in_o any_o land_n wood_n or_o water_n by_o wall_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o house_n make_v up_o or_o break_v down_o by_o straightning_n turn_v stop_v surround_v or_o otherwise_o hurt_v the_o common_a way_n bridge_n or_o water_n by_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n by_o lay_v of_o any_o carrion_n or_o filth_n by_o sell_v of_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a provision_n or_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o due_a assize_n of_o bread_n beer_n etc._n etc._n by_o erect_v cottage_n and_o suffer_v inmate_n by_o not_o scour_v ditch_n or_o not_o repair_v highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o all_o these_o be_v the_o offend_v or_o one_o man_n or_o a_o whole_a parish_n he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o jury_n may_v order_v the_o reform_n of_o they_o under_o a_o pain_n and_o all_o great_a affray_n outcry_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o such_o like_a popular_a trespass_n which_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o this_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v according_a to_o discretion_n but_o this_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n tryable_a and_o avoidable_a by_o plea_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v evil_a member_n and_o person_n of_o ill_a behaviour_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o neighbour_n as_o malefactor_n in_o park_n such_o as_o take_v dove_n by_o engine_n such_o as_o be_v common_a suspect_v thief_n or_o that_o be_v the_o common_a messenger_n of_o thief_n the_o common_a drunkard_n the_o common_a haunter_n of_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n not_o have_v whereon_o to_o live_v nightwalker_n and_o day-sleeper_n that_o live_v idle_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o fare_v well_o eavesdropper_n common_a hedge-breaker_n common_a peace_n breaker_n railer_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n between_o neighbour_n keeper_n or_o haunter_n of_o bawdy-house_n common_a scold_n common_a barrator_n common_a usurer_n innkeeper_n who_o do_v common_o entertain_v thief_n and_o suspicious_a person_n know_v or_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o such_o as_o do_v remove_v bound_n or_o landmark_n between_o parish_n hundred_o or_o counties_n but_o not_o such_o as_o remove_v bound_n between_o person_n only_o these_o last_o the_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n heretofore_o may_v have_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o can_v only_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n amerce_v they_o or_o make_v way_n to_o have_v they_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n tythingman_n hayward_n aleconner_n bailiff_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o such_o be_v choose_v refuse_v the_o office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o accept_v do_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n due_o or_o misbehave_v himself_o therein_o as_o if_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n do_v not_o take_v care_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n keep_v the_o peace_n raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursue_v it_o for_o the_o apprehend_v felon_n when_o any_o felony_n be_v do_v or_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_v when_o none_o be_v do_v or_o do_v not_o punish_v rogue_n and_o the_o like_a or_o tythingman_n chief_a pledge_n surveyor_n of_o highway_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n as_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n all_o that_o rescue_v person_n or_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n as_o rescuer_n of_o person_n arrest_v or_o good_n or_o cattle_n distrein_v pound-breaker_n and_o the_o like_a the_o lack_n of_o stock_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n cucking-stool_n or_o common_a pound_n all_o that_o use_n deceit_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o sell_v false_a ware_n for_o good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v that_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n innkeeper_n victualler_n brewer_n baker_n fisher_n poulterer_n or_o fishmonger_n that_o sell_v that_o which_o be_v unwholesome_a for_o food_n or_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a price_n baker_n and_o brewer_n that_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o miller_n that_o take_v excessive_a toll_n forestaller_n regrator_n and_o engrosser_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o usurer_n as_o enemy_n to_o trading_n but_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v impose_v for_o steward_n have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v punish_v here_o as_o a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v remain_v still_o and_o for_o these_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 2._o by_o statute_n law_n be_v punishable_a tanner_n currier_n shoemaker_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n such_o as_o offend_v about_o fish_n malt_n archery_n gun_n unlawful_a game_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n muster_n highway_n horse_n ostler_n and_o victualler_n about_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n pheasant_n partridge_n tracer_n of_o hare_n hunt_v in_o corn_n about_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n about_o drink_v and_o drunkenness_n water_v of_o hemp_n where_o cattle_n drink_v about_o rogue_n crow_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o this_o court_n may_v inquire_v by_o authority_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o which_o see_v shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v coke_n 4_o inst._n and_o other_o author_n and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o leet_n by_o 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a therein_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v against_o a_o parish_n or_o against_o a_o man._n the_o like_a of_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n the_o jury_n in_o this_o court_n may_v make_v by-law_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v and_o for_o cawsey_n highway_n and_o bridge_n the_o great_a part_n may_v bind_v the_o rest_n without_o consent_n 44_o ed._n 3.19_o but_o no_o by-law_n can_v be_v make_v to_o imprison_v refuser_n but_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o a_o penalty_n impose_v or_o breach_n of_o a_o by-law_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 64._o shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v cap._n 39_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v this_o court_n proceed_v therein_o and_o adjournment_n and_o discharge_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchins_n court_n leet_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v and_o other_o author_n visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o i._n e._n libere_fw-la fide_fw-la jussores_fw-la be_v institute_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n that_o every_o freeman_n at_o his_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o be_v in_o any_o or_o in_o the_o turn_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o pledge_n or_o surety_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o his_o people_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n this_o frankpledge_a consist_v most_o common_o of_o ten_o household_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v theothung_a in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v he_o tenementale_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n tything_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o nine_o family_n who_o be_v bind_v be_v of_o the_o saxon_n call_v freeborgh_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v freebarow_n i._n e._n free_a surety_n or_o frankpledge_a and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o 10_o household_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n viz._n theothungmon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n call_v tythingman_n and_o tihenheofod_n and_o freoborher_n i._n e._n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la chief_a pledge_n and_o these_o ten_o master_n of_o family_n be_v bind_v one_o for_o another_o family_n that_o each_o man_n of_o their_o
the_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a there_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o no_o court_n can_v assess_v a_o fine_a but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la factis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o shall_v he_o hold_v plea_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n concern_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o chartley_n '_o seu_fw-la script_n '_o liberum_fw-la tenementumâ—_n tangentia_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o as_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n regular_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n but_o under_o 40_o s._n so_o the_o superior_a court_n that_o be_v of_o or_o damage_n regular_o unless_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n or_o above_o ne_fw-fr dignitas_fw-la curiarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la materiam_fw-la superaret_fw-la opus_fw-la now_o as_o the_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a court_n of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o example_n if_o in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o shall_v divide_v a_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n into_o several_a pleint_n under_o 40_o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v that_o indirect_a suit_n for_o as_o a_o ancient_a record_n say_v contra_fw-la jus_o common_a est_fw-la petere_fw-la integrum_fw-la debitum_fw-la excedens_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la querelas_fw-la per_fw-la parcellas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 39_o s._n 11_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la nondebent_fw-la and_o these_o word_n sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v material_a word_n for_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o country_n court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o justicy_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o what_o sum_n soever_o for_o example_n of_o 1000_o mark_n the_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o 40_o s._n the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v rex_n vicecom_v '_o salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o process_n therein_o be_v attachment_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o capias_fw-la and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a enlarge_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o concern_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o alter_v for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v the_o sheriff_n judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o juristiction_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v remove_v this_o plea_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o the_o defendant_n can_v without_o show_v of_o cause_n also_o by_o force_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la see_v the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n divers_a form_n of_o writ_n of_o justicy_n in_o many_o action_n the_o sheriff_n may_v also_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o &c._n &c._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n averin_n sva_fw-la or_o bona_n &_o catalla_n sva_fw-la quae_fw-la d._n cepit_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defect_n justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o replevin_n be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n be_v the_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n recaption_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o many_o other_o the_o say_v word_n vailent_a 40_o s._n all_o mein_n have_v receive_v this_o construction_n that_o the_o same_o must_v so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o value_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o verdict_n the_o sum_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n for_o example_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o judgement_n albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o county_n court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o maihemiis_fw-la of_o wound_n and_o maihem_n but_o those_o plea_n must_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v high_a court_n but_o of_o battery_n without_o wound_v or_o maihm_v this_o act_n prove_v that_o the_o country_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n albeit_o this_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n a_o fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o stat._n w._n cap._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o restrain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v any_o other_o remedy_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 311_o 312_o and_o 313._o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o return_v of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o and_o by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire-court_n at_o the_o shire-hall_n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o as_o by_o many_o other_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o suitor_n be_v there_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o roll_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o as_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o county_n court_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o peril_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 191._o mitton_n case_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n be_v because_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o county_n court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n court._n and_o in_o case_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o force_n
of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n for_o as_o these_o without_o writ_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n so_o when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n the_o court_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o both_o case_n a_o write_v of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o new_a court_n and_o appoint_v new_a judge_n in_o it_o but_o after_o the_o court_n be_v establish_v and_o create_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v matter_n in_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v make_v judge_n by_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o redisseisin_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o all_o his_o proceed_n by_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 11_o 12._o jentleman_n case_n in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n and_o but_o amerce_v in_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v coke_n 8_o rep._n 60._o beecher_n case_n by_o stat._n w._n 1.33_o 3_o e._n 1._o no_o sheriff_n shall_v suffer_v barrator_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o steward_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o other_o unless_o attorney_n for_o his_o lord_n to_o make_v suit_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o county_n or_o to_o pronounce_v they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o suitor_n there_o present_a in_o pain_n that_o both_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n by_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7.24_o the_o shire_n court_n for_o sussex_n shall_v be_v hold_v one_o time_n at_o chichester_n and_o the_o next_o at_o lewis_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la in_o pain_n that_o the_o court_n otherwise_o keep_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o transact_v shall_v be_v void_a by_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o county_z court_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o no_o long_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v keep_v his_o county_n court_n at_o alnwicke_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 2_o 3_o e._n 6.25_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 33._o mitton_n case_n see_v the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o court_n leet_n and_o after_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o court_n baron_n see_v before_o in_o the_o county_n court_n page_z 228._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o after_o king_n alfred_n have_v divide_v the_o realm_n into_o shire_n call_v so_o from_o the_o saxon_a scyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o divide_v the_o shire_n into_o small_a part_n call_v lath_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tything_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o other_o good_a a_o bear_n other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o one_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwell_v in_o two_o three_o or_o more_o parish_n borough_n or_o town_n in_o which_o he_o appoint_v administration_n of_o justice_n several_o among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o in_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 11._o hundredum_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v tenement_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o some_o other_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a of_o some_o other_o lord_n or_o in_o divers_a view_n of_o frankpledge_a he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o but_o where_o he_o be_v conversant_a and_o hundred_o there_o be_v name_v because_o sheriff_n keep_v their_o tourn_v in_o every_o hundred_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o leet_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v conversant_a where_o his_o bed_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o house_n and_o family_n in_o two_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n where_o his_o person_n be_v commorant_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 122._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o discharge_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o hundred_o or_o leet_n or_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o leet_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o hundred_o where_o he_o dwell_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n distrain_v he_o to_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o and_o a_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n all_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n appertain_v to_o the_o leet_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o hundred_o because_o suit_n be_v there_o from_o there_o week_n to_o three_o week_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 356_o to_o 360._o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o e._n 1._o bailywick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o overgreat_a sum_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v overcharge_v to_o make_v contribution_n to_o such_o farm_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o in_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o pag._n 233._o to_o court_v baron_n the_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o call_v because_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o record_n the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n signify_v the_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 58._o a._n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o have_v a_o court_n baron_n of_o common_a right_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n all_o plea_n therein_o be_v determinable_a by_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o prescription_n the_o lord_n may_v prescribe_v to_o determine_v they_o by_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o freehold_n and_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n may_v give_v a_o oath_n for_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la coke_n two_o inst._n 143._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 22._o lord_n will_v distrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n to_o come_v and_o show_v their_o deed_n especial_o the_o original_a deed_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v by_o what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o oblique_o many_o time_n peruse_v the_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o secret_n and_o sinew_n of_o a_o man_n land_n bring_v in_o question_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n itself_o another_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o court_n baron_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v between_o party_n and_o party_n both_o which_o mischief_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 142._o fine_n for_o beaupleader_n be_v yet_o pay_v in_o some_o
the_o dean_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o thâ—_n chappel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n moreover_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o aâ—â—_n chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n thâ—_n dean_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o boâ—â—ing_n etc._n etc._n the_o consistory_n court_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o consistory_n court_v of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o every_o dioceâ—â—_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v hold_v befoâ—â—_n his_o chancellor_n in_o his_o catheral_n church_n or_o before_o his_o commissary_n in_o place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o diocese_n too_o far_o remote_a for_o the_o chancellor_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o consistory_n from_o these_o the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o either_o province_n respective_o by_o many_o record_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o it_o appear_v no_o bishop_n can_v make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n or_o chartel_n come_v of_o his_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n licence_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o king_n six_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v free_o make_v their_o wi_n first_n their_o best_a horse_n or_o palfrey_n with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n second_o a_o cloak_n with_o a_o cape_n three_o a_o cup_n with_o a_o cover_n four_o a_o basin_n and_o ewer_n five_o one_o ring_n of_o gold_n sixthly_a his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o recover_v 10000_o mark_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o he_o prosecute_v against_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n for_o which_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o temporality_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o his_o body_n take_v if_o a_o alien_a or_o stranger_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v he_o the_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v wheâ—â—_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o archdeacon_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o spiritual_a case_n with_o in_o his_o archdeaconry_n and_o from_o hiâ—_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o diocesan_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v 〈◊〉_d court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o smallâ—â—_n difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n aâ—â—_n plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v 〈◊〉_d court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o causâ—_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o thâ—_n cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v some_o peculiâ—â—_n jurisdiction_n the_o inhabitant_n whereâ—â—_n be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o delegated_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o three_o cause_n first_o when_o 〈◊〉_d sentence_n be_v give_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o what_o cause_n from_o what_o court_n and_o in_o what_o time_n appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v vide_fw-la lord_n dyer_n &_o coke_n 4_o inst_z ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiasticali_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o england_n be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobone_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o in_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o 1_o jac._n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v and_o where_o these_o fail_v the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o trial_n be_v first_o a_o citation_n go_v out_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o bill_n and_o answer_v then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o without_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o after_o that_o execution_n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_a cause_n be_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o â—hat_n the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o â—he_n neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o â—he_v party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o by_o the_o prevail_a part_n in_o the_o long-parliament_n this_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_a excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n disable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o any_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o non-appearance_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_n to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n then_o excommunicatio_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o iâ—_n temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o more_o terror_n 〈◊〉_d be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o propeâ—_n person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o continâ—â—_n forty_o day_n excommunicate_a the_o â—_z write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o thâ—_n offence_n and_o then_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o god_n rejecteâ—_n and_o accurse_a and_o deliver_v over_o tâ—_n eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o be_v to_o bâ—_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o owâ—_n person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n anâ—_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v 〈◊〉_d divine_a office_n as_o christian_a burial_n 〈◊〉_d administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n iâ—_n such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v theâ—_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o the_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n may_v gâ—_n to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o and_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church-communion_n there_o be_v another_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n on_o a_o sunday_n barehead_n and_o foot_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n bewail_v himself_o and_o beg_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o
will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n 4_o co._n inst_z 23._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o content_a or_o not_o content_a the_o commons_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o yea_o and_o noes_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a two_o be_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o yea_o another_o for_o the_o noes_n to_o number_v they_o the_o yea_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noes_n sit_v still_o as_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n but_o at_o a_o committee_n although_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o yea_o go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o noes_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o great_a number_n will_v easy_o appear_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n pass_v both_o house_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o state_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n answer_n if_o a_o public_a bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr if_o a_o private_a bill_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr el_fw-es est_fw-la desire_n or_o otherwise_o le_fw-fr royn_n s'advisera_fw-la be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o money_n give_v his_o majesty_n then_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n be_v general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signior_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemble_v au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a tres_fw-fr humblement_n votre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr &_o prient_a dieu_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr en_fw-fr sante_fw-it bonne_fw-fr vie_n &_o longue_fw-fr all_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 7._o be_v pass_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a now_o in_o english_a most_o of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o style_n the_o king_n at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v ordain_v or_o enact_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v enact_v of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o adjourment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o what_o other_o day_n or_o place_v the_o king_n think_v fit_a the_o prorogation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o bill_n not_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n common_o come_v in_o person_n send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o speech_n make_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n command_n declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o house_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n dissolve_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n so_o it_o can_v end_v without_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 28._o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n be_v refer_v to_o author_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o first_o any_o lord_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v his_o proxy_n but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n king_n john_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v ambassador_n to_o admiralius_n murmelius_n great_a emperor_n of_o turkey_n sir_n thomas_n harrington_n and_o sir_n ralph_n nicholson_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n of_o london_n clerk_z nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la secretissimos_fw-la to_o offer_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_z he_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o vassal_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o but_o that_o infidel_n great_a prince_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v king_n john_n the_o next_o year_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n for_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o demand_v with_o homage_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v that_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o niether_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n in_o any_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v attempt_v to_o gain_v it_o by_o force_n they_o will_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n rot._n parl._n 4.2_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v devise_v they_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n co._n 4_o inst_z 14_o 34._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o 39_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n plowden_n the_o learned_a lawyer_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o after_o his_o plea_n be_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr reign_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o praesens_fw-la parliamenâ—um_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v have_v thâ—_n assent_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o want_v this_o threefold_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n some_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o both_o kind_n by_o addition_n of_o great_a penalty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o ancient_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o for_o the_o several_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v the_o prince_n case_n 8_o co._n rep._n 20._o the_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o
manuscript_n there_o have_v be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o since_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o lord_n cokeâ—_n time_n 280_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o every_o session_n divers_a act_n make_v nâ—â—_n small_a number_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o print_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 110._o a._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v sâ—_n transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v inâ—largeth_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a marshal_n maritime_a etc._n etc._n and_o none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 110._o none_o can_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n no_o not_o into_o ireland_n against_o his_o will_n albeit_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n coke_n 2_o inst._n 47_o 48._o trial_n by_o peer_n of_o peer_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o ancient_o those_o that_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o urban_n the_o 12_o be_v due_o elect_v pope_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 274._o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o ed._n 1._o time_n have_v be_v repeal_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 280._o where_o communitatem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o many_o such_o word_n be_v take_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a word_n guidagium_n be_v a_o office_n for_o guide_a traveller_n through_o dangerous_a passage_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v â—o_o guide_v the_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n coke_n 2_o inst._n 526._o cardinal_n woolsey_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o but_o one_o parliament_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o seven_o to_o 21th_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o coke_n 2_o inst._n 626._o george_z nobles_z a_o priest_n attaint_v by_o verdict_n for_o clip_v the_o king_n coiâ—_n be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v at_o tyburâ—_n as_o a_o common_a person_n and_o merx_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shop_n of_o carlisle_n for_o treason_n against_o hen._n 4._o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n 〈◊〉_d high_a treason_n but_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la dâ—mini_fw-la he_o be_v pardon_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 63â—_n the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n 42_o hen._n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v insanum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o whiteband_n 5_o ed._n 3._o parliamentum_fw-la bonum_fw-la 10_o r._n 〈◊〉_d parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la 21_o r._n 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la parlimentum_fw-la 6_o h._n 4._o parlâ—â—mentum_fw-la indoctum_fw-la 4_o hen._n 6._o parliamâ—â—tum_fw-la fustium_fw-la 14_o h._n 8._o the_o black_a parliament_n 1_o e._n 6._o parliament_n '_o pium_fw-la &_o 1_o maâ—â—_n parliament_n '_o propitium_fw-la parliament_n of_o q._n pia_n justa_n &_o provida_fw-la 21_o jac._n 1._o foelix_fw-la paâ—â—â—amentum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o king_n ch._n 1._o benedictum_fw-la parlâ—â—mentum_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o most_o of_o the_o appellation_n appear_v upon_o record_n câ—â—_n 3_o inst_z 2._o it_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliament_n that_o wheresoever_o the_o parliament_n sâ—â—_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v forbâ—ing_v wear_v of_o armour_n and_o all_o play_n and_o game_n of_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 160._o the_o briton_n love_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o petition_v to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n use_v in_o wales_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v sheriff_n in_o wales_n the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o returnable_a in_o chancery_n coke_n 4_o inst._n 241._o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o least_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o baron_n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o assistant_n as_o all_o the_o judge_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o thus_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o 10_o 14_o 47_o 48_o 50._o and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o these_o writ_n the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n coke_n 4._o inst._n 6._o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o the_o form_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 9_o 10._o which_o form_n as_o also_o the_o form_n of_o all_o other_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o return_v thereof_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o returnable_a into_o the_o chancery_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o they_o be_v now_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst._n 9_o 10._o who_o shall_v be_v elector_n and_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n in_o elect_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o several_a statute_n whereof_o some_o be_v mention_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst._n 48._o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o shall_v upon_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 21._o none_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n or_o exchequer_n be_v eligible_a because_o assistant_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n because_o of_o the_o convocation_n but_o those_o who_o have_v judicial_a place_n in_o other_o court_n be_v eligible_a coke_n 4_o inst_z 47._o thorpe_n can_v not_o be_v speaker_n unless_o he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 47._o in_o the_o margin_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n not_o contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o member_n in_o parliament_n nor_o chaplain_n who_o be_v master_n in_o chancery_n to_o proctor_n in_o parliament_n f._n n._n b._n 507._o coke_n 1_o rep._n 25_o 160._o a_o save_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a coke_n 1_o rep._n 47._o alton_n woods_n case_n he_o who_o take_v a_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v other_o estate_n than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 47_o 48._o alton_n wood_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o breath_n or_o word_n can_v do_v coke_n 1_o rep._n 87._o corbet_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o extirpate_v and_o extinguish_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la agere_fw-la seu_fw-la permittere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 132._o chudley_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v division_n of_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o case_n at_o common_a law_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 137._o chudleigh_n case_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a conveyance_n and_o a_o latter_a do_v take_v away_o a_o former_a act_n coke_n 2_o rep._n 46._o parliamentum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la arbitramentum_fw-la to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n coke_n 3_o rep._n 27._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n of_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 13._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n the_o like_a of_o general_a act_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 76._o holland_n case_n the_o of_o stat_n 13_o &_o 18_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v general_a statute_n whereof_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 120._o davenport_n case_n mistake_v the_o
est_fw-fr appoint_v dâ—luy_fw-fr servire_fw-la durant_fw-mi le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr commission_n a_o fair_a venir_fw-fr devaunt_o luy_fw-fr 20_o ou_fw-fr 18_o seigniour_n deal_v parliament_n a_o mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr jour_fw-fr et_fw-fr puis_fw-fr all_o jour_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr seneschalle_fw-fr serra_fw-mi south_n le_fw-fr drape_n d'estate_fw-la sur_fw-fr l'arraignment_n del_fw-it prisoner_n &_o ad_fw-la fait_fw-fr lie_n son_fw-fr commission_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr serjaunt_n retourna_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr precept_n &_o les_fw-fr seigniour_n serront_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la demand_n '_o &_o quant_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ount_n apparus_fw-la &_o serrount_v en_fw-fr lour_v place_n le_fw-fr constable_n del_fw-it tower_n serra_fw-mi demand_v a_o amesner_n all_o court_n son_n prisoner_n quel_fw-fr serra_fw-mi conduct_n per_fw-mi luy_fw-fr all_o bar_n et_fw-la donques_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr grand_a seneschal_n monstra_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr prisoner_n la_fw-fr cause_n pour_fw-fr quel_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr assemble_v la_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigniour_n &_o luy_fw-fr &_o commaundra_n luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr responder_n sans_o ascun_fw-fr pavour_n &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la causera_fw-fr le_fw-fr clerk_n del_fw-it coron_n a_o liar_n l'enditement_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr demander_n sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr culpable_a ou_fw-fr nemy_n a_o quel_fw-fr apres_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la resp_n '_o de_fw-fr rien_fw-fr culpable_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr clerk_n demand_v '_o ouster_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr comment_n il_fw-fr voile_n este_fw-la try_n a_o quel_fw-fr il_fw-fr peut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr per_fw-la dieu_fw-fr &_o ses_fw-fr pieres_n et_fw-fr maintenant_fw-fr sur_fw-fr coe_n les_fw-fr sergeant_n &_o attorney_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr deneront_fw-fr evidence_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr at_fw-fr quel_fw-fr quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr prisoner_n respondue_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr constable_n serra_fw-mi command_v de_fw-fr retirer_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr prisoner_n del_fw-it bar_v a_o ascun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n signor_n secretment_n parleront_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr court_n ensemble_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la les_fw-fr signor_n se_fw-la levent_fw-la suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v place_n &_o consultant_fw-la ensemble_fw-fr &_o ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr facent_fw-la ils_fw-fr facent_fw-la sur_fw-fr lour_v honour_n sans_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr seâ—rement_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr minister_n a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr eux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr greinder_n part_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr sont_fw-fr agree_v ils_fw-fr returneront_fw-fr a_fw-fr lour_v place_n &_o seeront_fw-fr et_fw-fr donque_fw-fr le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seneschal_n demaundera_fw-la del_fw-it plus_fw-la puisne_n signior_n aperluy_fw-fr sil_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr arraign_v soit_fw-fr culpable_a ou_fw-fr nemy_n &_o issint_fw-la del_fw-it cestuy_fw-mi que_fw-fr est_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr all_o puisne_n &_o issint_fw-la del_fw-it remenant_fw-la seriatim_fw-la tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr est_fw-la peruse_v tout_fw-fr &_o chescun_fw-fr des_fw-fr signor_n respondra_fw-fr aperluy_fw-fr et_fw-la donques_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seneschal_n remaundra_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr prisoner_n qui_fw-fr serra_fw-mi reamesnus_fw-la all_o bar_n a_o qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seneschal_n rehersera_fw-fr le_fw-fr verdict_n &_o donera_fw-la judgement_n accordant_a et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr matter_n de_fw-fr trial_n est_fw-fr do_v come_v semble_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cest_fw-fr manner_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la stat._n 20_o hen._n 6.9_o trial_n of_o duchess_n countess_n and_o baroness_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v as_o nobleman_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o mention_v man_n only_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n mes_fw-fr nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr statutes_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la mouse_n in_o ure_n d'extender_v a_o un_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr abbe_n comment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr injoyent_n le_fw-fr nosme_n del_fw-it signior_n de_fw-fr parliament_n car_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr cel_z nosme_n d'evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr abbe_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n in_o respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v nobility_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n scil_n l'auncient_a barony_n annex_v a_o lour_v dignity_n et_fw-fr accordant_a a_o ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr y_fw-fr ad_fw-la divers_a president_n d'ont_fw-fr l'un_fw-fr fuist_n in_o temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n le_fw-fr 8._o et_fw-la vide_fw-la p._n 10_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o que_fw-fr un_fw-fr des_fw-fr piers_n indite_v the_o treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n peut_fw-fr si_fw-fr pleist_n all_o roy_fw-fr estre_fw-fr arraign_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o donque_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n espirituels_fw-fr ferront_fw-fr un_fw-fr procurator_n pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr eo_fw-la que_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr canonical_a leys_n ils_fw-fr mesme_n ne_fw-fr doient_fw-fr condemner_n ascun_fw-fr a_fw-fr mort_fw-fr stamford_n be_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 152._o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n call_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o aâ—_n some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o couâ—sate_n ancient_o infra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la at_o thâ—_n east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thenâ—â—_n call_v chancel_v but_o other_o derive_v it_o â—â—ther_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o be_v call_v cancellarius_fw-la à _fw-la cancellando_fw-la the_o high_a point_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o cancel_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o damn_v the_o inrollmeâ—â—_n thereof_o by_o draw_v stroke_n through_o 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o lattice_n in_o several_a case_n as_o wheâ—â—_n the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o faâ—â—â—_n suggestion_n or_o what_o by_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v and_o in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o courtâ—_n one_o of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n coraâ—â—_n domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o thâ—â—_n other_o of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a liâ—â—_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realâ—â—_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n 〈◊〉_d scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstraâ—â—_n de_fw-fr droit_n traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o but_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o or_o against_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o but_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v issue_n which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o these_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o for_o that_o if_o any_o be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o do_v he_o justice_n which_o only_o other_o court_n can_v do_v in_o term_n time_n and_o also_o may_v grant_v prohibition_n in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n which_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o if_o not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o prohibition_n returnable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n the_o author_n of_o novae_n narrationes_fw-la write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o say_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la regiae_n est_fw-la curia_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la emanandu_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la placit_fw-la be_v
of_o the_o paper_n keep_v all_o roll_n script_n plead_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la file_n all_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a after_o their_o return_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o if_o embezzle_v the_o custos_fw-la sigìlli_fw-la seal_v all_o judicial_a writ_n patent_n and_o licenses_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o take_v the_o fee_n and_o thereof_o make_v account_n the_o attorney_n which_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o every_o cause_n frame_n and_o make_v plead_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n attend_v the_o court_n to_o receive_v prisoner_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o declaration_n keep_v and_o file_n declaration_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v and_o continue_v on_o the_o back_n from_o the_o term_n you_o declare_v till_o issue_v join_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n make_v all_o rule_n and_o enter_v they_o and_o give_v copy_n and_o also_o file_n all_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n the_o phillizer_n one_o for_o each_o county_n to_o make_v all_o mean_a process_n after_o original_a in_o proceed_v to_o the_o utlary_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n allow_v 〈◊〉_d writ_n of_o error_n and_o make_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la thereupon_o and_o transcribe_v the_o record_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o crier_n always_o attend_v the_o court_n to_o call_v non-suit_n give_v oath_n to_o witness_n jury_n man_n at_o trial_n and_o dâ—_n such_o other_o business_n as_o the_o court_n shaâ—â—_n direct_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n do_v attend_v the_o court._n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n who_o bring_v all_o record_n into_o court_n when_o they_o aâ—â—_n to_o be_v use_v this_o court_n may_v bail_v any_o person_n foâ—_n any_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o free_a man_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o towâ—_n corporate_a be_v disfranchise_v unjust_o albeit_o he_o have_v not_o privilege_n in_o thâ—â—_n court_n yet_o this_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n as_o appear_v in_o coke_n 11_o rep._n jamâ—â—_n bagg's_o case_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la h._n p._n captus_fw-la per_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la mercaâ—â—rum_fw-la flandriae_n &_o imprisonatus_fw-la offer_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la hus_n &_o haut_fw-fr in_o plegio_fw-la ad_fw-la stâ—â—dum_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praediâ—â—â—_n mercatoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la uâ—â—sus_fw-la eum_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o french_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o elder-tree_n and_o haut_fw-fr the_o staff_n of_o a_o halberd_n aâ—â—_n think_v then_o to_o be_v common_a barnes_n change_v now_o to_o do_v and_o roose_n and_o thâ—â—_n then_o put_v in_o bail_n at_o one_o man_n suit_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la mareschalli_n to_o answer_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sue_v he_o by_o bill_n and_o this_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o plea_n be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n the_o record_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n by_o stat._n 18_o ed._n 3._o the_o oath_n to_o be_v give_v to_o justice_n when_o they_o take_v their_o place_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n to_o warn_v they_o of_o any_o damage_n do_v justice_n take_v no_o bribe_n give_v no_o council_n where_o he_o be_v a_o party_n maintain_v no_o suit_n nor_o deny_v right_o though_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o procure_v the_o king_n profit_n and_o to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o body_n land_n and_o good_n if_o find_v in_o default_n by_o stat._n 10._o h._n 6._o not_o in_o print_n the_o justice_n sergeant_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o wage_n by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n without_o any_o other_o suit_n by_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o all_o attaint_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 3.12_o if_o outlary_n happen_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v rise_v before_o the_o party_n yield_v himself_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol_n delivery_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n and_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o out_o of_o this_o court_n be_v other_o court_v derive_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v increase_v jurisdictio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la est_fw-la originalâ—â—_n seu_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la delegata_fw-la and_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v ancient_o justiciae_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v anglia_fw-it in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v justicia_fw-la angliae_fw-la justicia_fw-la prima_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o justiciarius_n noster_fw-la capitalis_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandâ—_n and_o in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o king_n bench_n have_v authority_n for_o great_a misprision_n and_o offence_n to_o adjudge_v and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o pillory_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 7._o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a althô_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la and_o some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o common_a plea_n for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fines_n recovery_n and_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o all_o common_a plea_n mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a whereof_o this_o court_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n this_o court_n regular_o hold_v no_o plea_n but_o by_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o this_o court_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n it_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o such_o writ_n as_o for_o or_o against_o person_n privilege_v in_o this_o court_n also_o without_o original_a writ_n this_o court_n may_v upon_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o court_n but_o no_o inferior_a court_n may_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v bastardy_n or_o legal_a matrimony_n so_o likewise_o upon_o ancient_a demesne_n plead_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o common_a bench_n hold_v his_o place_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_a by_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la e_o c._n militem_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuâ—â—it_fw-la cum_fw-la vadijs_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o other_o judge_n have_v letter_n patent_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilect_n '_o &_o fidelem_fw-la p._n w._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n etc._n etc._n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o this_o court_n 6_o r._n 1._o and_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o any_o but_o the_o king_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o likewise_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o rule_n in_o law_n nemo_fw-la duobus_fw-la utatur_fw-la officijs_fw-la and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o officer_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o prothonotary_n in_o who_o office_n
judgement_n or_o verdict_n be_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o as_o in_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n in_o some_o case_n must_v put_v in_o surety_n upon_o appearance_n to_o render_v if_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o this_o bail_n or_o recognizance_n must_v be_v take_v before_o a_o baron_n in_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o clergy_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o philip_n and_o mary_n they_o be_v again_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o but_o no_o court_n revive_v and_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o new_a office_n be_v create_v and_o a_o officer_n viz._n remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o more_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o taxation_n of_o they_o you_o may_v read_v coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n within_o the_o survey_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o court_n be_v all_o land_n belong_v to_o monastery_n and_o purchase_v land_n but_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n dissolve_v it_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o by_o the_o article_n thereof_o may_v appear_v the_o surveyor_z general_n be_v court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o office_n only_o remain_v so_o that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v seven_o court_n 1._o the_o court_n of_o plea_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o account_n 3._o the_o court_n of_o receipt_n 4._o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n for_o matter_n in_o law_n 5._o the_o court_n of_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 6._o the_o court_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o error_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o 7._o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o all_o which_o see_v the_o book_n and_o statute_n mention_v in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 13._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la these_o justice_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n call_v assiza_n novae_n disseisinae_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr novel_a disseizin_n and_o the_o mirror_n say_v that_o for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n but_o by_o 26_o ass_n 24._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a at_o the_o common_a law_n assizes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o either_o in_o bank_n or_o before_o â—ustices_n in_o eyre_n but_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v frame_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la r._n m._n uni_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n &_o i.l._n uni_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la assign_v '_o salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la associaverimus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la assizas_n jurat_fw-la '_o certificate_n '_o coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la justice_n '_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la brev_n '_o nostra_fw-la in_fw-la com'_v nostris_fw-la south_n '_o wilte_n '_o dorset_z '_o devon_n '_o &_o cornub_v '_o ac_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la exon_n '_o arranian_n '_o capiend_n '_o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la assis_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o illas_fw-la capiatis_fw-la facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la provenien_n '_o mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomisibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la com'_v &_o civit_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la eye_n scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la assis_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o illas_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la '_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o this_o writ_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n be_v recover_v and_o become_v more_o frequent_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la habent_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n be_v and_o thereby_o provide_v quod_fw-la assignentur_fw-la duo_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la jurati_fw-la coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la assisae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la plus_fw-la ter_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o rot._n parl._n 21_o ed._n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la assignentur_fw-la octo_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la circumspecti_fw-la &_o discreti_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n jurat_fw-la '_o &_o certificate_n '_o capiend_n '_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o eight_o part_n per_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la 27_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n capiendas_fw-la assignati_fw-la deliberent_fw-la gaolas_n in_o com'_n illas_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la prisonariis_fw-la quibus_fw-la cumque_fw-la and_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v commence_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o divers_a other_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 27._o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v inquire_v for_o non_fw-fr return_v and_o false_a return_n of_o sheriff_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o conspirator_n false_a informer_n and_o wicked_a procurer_n of_o dozen_o inquest_n and_o jury_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o without_o writ_n and_o without_o delay_n and_o of_o confederacy_n and_o champerty_n and_o maintainer_n bearer_n and_o alliance_n by_o bond_n etc._n etc._n of_o default_n of_o sheriff_n escheator_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n justice_n of_o assize_n may_v inquire_v of_o default_n etc._n etc._n of_o punishment_n of_o victualler_n etc._n etc._n which_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ride_v and_o go_v arm_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o punish_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o for_o not_o do_v their_o office_n in_o that_o case_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n in_o counterfeit_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o h._n 3._o of_o riot_n do_v in_o their_o presence_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o commission_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o concern_v sheriff_n under-sheriff_n and_o their_o clerk_n coroner_n steward_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o extortion_n and_o for_o let_v to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v not_o bailable_a or_o for_o deny_v bail_n to_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v bail_v justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v take_v bail_n of_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n within_o the_o year_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o of_o informer_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o of_o labourer_n justice_n of_o assize_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o coroner_n justice_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n shall_v inquire_v of_o false_a make_n of_o leather_n of_o amend_v of_o highway_n of_o hunter_n in_o park_n of_o unlawful_a take_n of_o fish_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o deceit_n in_o linen_n cloth_n against_o perjury_n of_o usury_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n justice_n of_o assize_n twice_o in_o every_o year_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n embracery_n and_o unlawful_a retainer_n they_o ought_v to_o proclaim_v the_o statute_n of_o unlawful_a game_n in_o their_o circuit_n see_v the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n c._n 19_o coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 27._o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la
into_o the_o county_n where_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n there_o to_o proceed_v and_o determine_v such_o felony_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o their_o body_n and_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v remove_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n to_o he_o as_o justices_z of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v because_o a_o general_n commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n to_o return_v jury_n against_o their_o come_n they_o may_v deliver_v suspect_v for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o proclamation_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n produce_v to_o the_o great_a inquest_n to_o indict_v they_o etc._n etc._n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o outlaw_v and_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v award_v execution_n of_o this_o prisoner_n they_o may_v assign_v a_o coroner_n to_o a_o approver_n and_o make_v process_n against_o the_o appellee_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n they_o may_v punish_v those_o that_o let_v man_n to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n which_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n heretofore_o have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n or_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o which_o judgement_n of_o death_n shall_v or_o may_v ensue_v and_o shall_v be_v repry_v to_o prison_n without_o judgement_n at_o that_o time_n give_v against_o he_o her_z or_o they_o find_v so_o guilty_a that_o those_o person_n that_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v assign_v justice_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n where_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n find_v guilty_a shall_v remain_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o such_o person_n so_o find_v guilty_a and_o repry_v as_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n or_o person_n be_v or_o be_v find_v guilty_a may_v have_v do_v if_o their_o commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v remain_v in_o force_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v send_v their_o record_n and_o process_n determine_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o exchequer_n at_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n to_o be_v deliver_v there_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o treasury_n justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v receive_v appeal_n of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n by_o bill_n but_o the_o appellee_n must_v be_v in_o prison_n before_o they_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 30._o and_o more_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n forest_n be_v make_v by_o change_v e._n into_o o._n from_o feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o safe_a dwell_n of_o all_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o first_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v woody_n ground_n where_o there_o be_v good_a covert_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o another_o and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o forest_n a_o writ_n shall_v be_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v what_o place_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o forest_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o content_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o bound_n and_o shall_v put_v the_o same_o bound_n in_o certainty_n and_o all_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o ascertain_v by_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o letter_n patent_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v return_v shall_v be_v afterward_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v within_o those_o wood_n they_o be_v for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o reserve_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o game_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o forest_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n but_o in_o the_o grand_a covert_n and_o woody_n ground_n where_o the_o beast_n may_v have_v place_n of_o defence_n and_o food_n which_o be_v call_v vert_fw-fr and_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o game_n may_v have_v both_o shelter_n and_o browse_v and_o yet_o although_o such_o commandment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v no_o forest_n until_o wild_a beast_n be_v put_v there_o which_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v those_o which_o be_v herein_o after_o mention_v and_o be_v call_v the_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n consist_v of_o seven_o kind_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n the_o hart_n in_o summer_n the_o hind_n in_o winter_n with_o their_o proceed_v which_o be_v thus_o term_v the_o male_a the_o first_o year_n a._n calf_n the_o second_o a_o brooket_n the_o three_o a_o spayad_n the_o four_o a_o stagger_v the_o five_o a_o stagg_n the_o six_o a_o hart._n and_o so_o afterward_o the_o female_a the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n the_o second_o a_o brocketts_n sister_n the_o three_o a_o hind_n the_o buck_n in_o summer_n the_o do_v in_o winter_n with_o their_o proceed_v thus_o term_v the_o first_o year_n a_o fawn_n the_o second_o a_o pricket_n the_o three_o a_o sorel_n the_o four_o a_o sore_a the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n the_o six_o a_o great_a buck._n the_o hare_n male_a and_o female_a with_o their_o proceed_v which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o year_n a_o leveret_n the_o second_o a_o hare_n the_o three_o a_o great_a hare_n the_o wild_a boar_n who_o proceed_v be_v term_v the_o first_o year_n a_o pig_n the_o second_o a_o hogg_n the_o three_o a_o hogg-stear_n the_o four_o a_o boar_n and_o after_o a_o sangly_a and_o these_o four_o kind_n be_v wholesome_a food_n for_o man_n be_v call_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o venison_n but_o the_o other_o three_o kind_n as_o the_o wolf_n the_o marton_n the_o fox_n be_v solivaga_fw-la and_o nociva_fw-la be_v not_o call_v venison_n although_o they_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o before_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a forest_n the_o king_n must_v appoint_v certain_a officer_n forester_n or_o keeper_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n who_o by_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o shall_v seem_v sufficient_a four_o verderor_n twelve_o regarder_n agistator_n four_o under_o forester_n eight_o the_o wood-ward_n and_o the_o gamekeeper_n or_o master_n of_o the_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forestor_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n the_o verderor_n by_o writ_n how_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o their_o authority_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o next_o we_o shall_v brief_o describe_v the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o forest_n at_o such_o place_n time_n and_o in_o manner_n herein_o after_o express_v viz._n the_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o the_o woodmote_a court_n this_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o verderor_n every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o forty-day_n court_n at_o this_o court_n the_o forester_n bring_v in_o the_o attachment_n de_fw-fr viridi_fw-la &_o venatione_n and_o the_o presentment_n thereof_o and_o the_o verderor_n do_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o inrol_v they_o but_o this_o court_n can_v only_o inquire_v and_o not_o convict_v but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n for_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mayneer_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o otherwise_o the_o attachment_n must_v be_v by_o his_o good_n the_o court_n of_o regard_n or_o survey_v of_o dog_n be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n for_o expeditation_n or_o lawing_n of_o dog_n the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a thrice_o in_o
in_o french_a pourallèe_v i._n e._n perambulatio_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o chase_n that_o never_o be_v forest_n can_v have_v any_o purlieu_n and_o consequent_o the_o case_n of_o 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 326._o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o chase_n of_o whaddon_n never_o be_v a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o purlieu_n may_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n fall_v cut_v down_o eradicate_v and_o stub_n up_o all_o timber_n tree_n wood_n and_o underwood_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o arable_a land_n or_o dispose_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v never_o be_v affore_v the_o king_n raâ—â—gers_n may_v re-chase_n with_o their_o hound_n any_o deer_n out_o of_o the_o purlieu_n into_o the_o forest_n again_o and_o may_v present_v unlawful_a hunt_n and_o hunter_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n within_o the_o purlieu_n as_o in_o the_o night_n or_o at_o unseasonable_a deer_n or_o by_o one_o no_o purlieu_n man._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ranger_n oath_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 73._o and_o where_o be_v no_o purlieu_n there_o be_v no_o ranger_n the_o king_n game_n or_o deer_n be_v not_o mark_v therefore_o range_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o purlieu_n if_o any_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o abbot_n of_o whitby_n hunt_v in_o whitby_n forest_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o abbot_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n 8_o e._n 3._o rot._n 42._o he_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n by_o their_o grant_n may_v with_o engine_n net_n etc._n etc._n take_v wild_a beast_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o king_n game_n range_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v at_o their_o natural_a liberty_n et_fw-la occupanti_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la and_o now_o a_o word_n of_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o all_o forest_n chase_n commons_o heath_n moor_n and_o be_v ground_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n yearly_a or_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o or_o at_o any_o other_o season_n or_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o end_n of_o these_o drift_n be_v first_o to_o see_v if_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o common_a do_v common_a with_o such_o cattle_n as_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v they_o ought_v second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n three_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o stranger_n be_v there_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o common_a at_o all_o a_o forrest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v describe_v before_o that_o which_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v the_o several_a court_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o forest_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o subject_a in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v no_o forest_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o 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and_o maintain_v dear_a grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o be_v not_o enclose_v but_o lie_v open_a a_o park_n be_v land_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n which_o may_v be_v have_v by_o prescription_n as_o well_o as_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o park_n be_v always_o enclose_v with_o some_o pale_a wall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o open_a for_o if_o it_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o seizure_n a_o warren_n be_v where_o one_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n do_v use_v to_o have_v pheasant_n partridge_n coney_n and_o hare_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n or_o vermin_n within_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n and_o none_o may_v make_v a_o warren_n but_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o they_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n or_o chase_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v have_v by_o prescription_n and_o in_o every_o warren_n be_v a_o master_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n of_o warren_n but_o there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o other_o court_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o a_o warren_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o i_o warren_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o his_o demesne_n land_n and_o also_o which_o he_o have_v in_o land_n of_o other_o and_o may_v grant_v i_o waren_fw-ge in_fw-ge my_o land_n for_o coney_n and_o hare_n and_o to_o a_o other_o that_o he_o have_v warren_n there_o for_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o none_o shall_v chase_v or_o hunt_v any_o beast_n in_o my_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o warren_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o warren_n but_o a_o free_a chase_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o forest_n park_n chase_n and_o warren_n vide_fw-la compton's_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z the_o beast_n of_o park_n or_o chase_n proper_o extend_v to_o the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o roe_n the_o marton_n but_o in_o a_o common_a and_o legal_a sense_n to_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forest_n and_o chase_n differ_v in_o office_n and_o law_n every_o forest_n be_v a_o chase_n but_o every_o chase_n be_v not_o a_o forest_n beast_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o a_o hart_n hind_n buck_n hare_n boar_n wolf_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o legal_o all_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n there_o be_v both_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n as_o hare_n coney_n and_o roe_n call_v in_o record_n capreoli_fw-la fowl_n of_o two_o sort_n terrestres_fw-la and_o aquatiles_fw-la terrestres_fw-la of_o two_o sort_n silvestres_fw-la and_o campestre_n campestre_n as_o partridge_n quâ—il_n rail_v etc._n etc._n silvestres_fw-la as_o pheasant_n woodcock_n &c_n &c_n aquatiles_fw-la as_o mallard_n hern_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o park_n forest_n &c_n &c_n and_o condition_n annex_v and_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n see_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 233._o a._n b._n vivarium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o water_n where_o fish_n be_v keep_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 162._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n without_o a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o way_n to_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n wherein_o most_o man_n do_v exceed_v for_o that_o they_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o a_o lawful_a park_n three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a first_o a_o liberty_n either_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n second_o enclosure_n by_o pale_a wall_n or_o hedge_n three_o beast_n savage_n of_o park_n by_o stat._n westm_n 1._o cap_n 20._o trespass_n in_o park_n and_o vivary_n shall_v make_v good_a and_o high_a amends_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trepass_n have_v three_o year_n imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o find_v surety_n no_o more_o to_o offend_v or_o else_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n if_o one_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n or_o fish_n in_o a_o pond_n although_o he_o kill_v no_o deer_n or_o take_v any_o fish_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o misfeazance_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o act_n be_v affirmative_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n or_o may_v waive_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n general_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v too_o small_a the_o court_n may_v increase_v the_o damage_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v
exectute_v to_o attend_v and_z guard_z the_o itinerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n while_o in_o their_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o have_v attendant_a on_o he_o his_o under-sheriff_n clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n and_o beadle_n with_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n on_o horseback_n in_o rich_a livery_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n fine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o exercise_v his_o judicial_a power_n have_v these_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o turn_v call_v ancient_o shiregmote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o ancient_a institution_n whereof_o by_o king_n alfred_n be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n death_n of_o man_n except_v and_o common_a nuisance_n see_v the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o exposition_n thereupon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o coke_n institutes_n and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la turno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o french_a tour_n i_o e._n ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o sheriff_n course_n or_o perambulation_n for_o which_o and_o the_o article_n inquirable_a there_o see_v greenwoods_n jurisdiction_n of_o county_n court_n and_o other_o author_n at_o large_a and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o and_o this_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o instruct_v young_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o first_o 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of_o the_o leet_n as_o likewise_o the_o turn_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a weal_n as_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n punishment_n of_o common_a nuisance_n as_o for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v remedy_n and_o justice_n at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocent_a be_v of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n two_o institutes_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17.35_o &_o 4_o institutes_n cap._n 54_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o hold_v of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n one_a time_n which_o must_v be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o erst_o no_o action_n popular_a be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o &c_n &c_n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n which_o at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v all_o man_n from_o 12_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n within_o the_o county_n ecclesiastical_a person_n peer_n and_o woman_n except_v and_o at_o the_o leet_n the_o like_a person_n within_o the_o precinct_n which_o be_v call_v suit_n real_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n after_o michaelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v inquirable_a there_o 2_o the_o place_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o cosueto_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o whatever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a 3_o the_o person_n who_o be_v all_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o of_o fit_a age_n except_o the_o person_n above_o mention_v to_o be_v except_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o double_a authority_n 1._o election_n of_o officer_n 2._o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o this_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n and_o in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v 1._o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o punition_n of_o offence_n in_o curia_n where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n as_o judge_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a without_o inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o juror_n swear_v refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n depart_v without_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o 2._o actus_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n extra_n curiam_fw-la where_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v have_v peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o present_v and_o to_o assess_v amerciament_n for_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 1._o may_v inquire_v of_o several_a misdemeanour_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n though_o not_o here_o punishable_a he_o may_v also_o impannel_v a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n and_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o fine_a they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o for_o default_n of_o resiant_n he_o may_v compel_v a_o stranger_n come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v election_n of_o be_v the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v to_o collect_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o give_v a_o true_a account_n 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and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o land_n in_o london_n the_o tenant_n shall_v say_v the_o land_n be_v in_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o have_v be_v implead_v for_o they_o within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o husting_n but_o since_o real_a action_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n by_o try_v title_n by_o ejectionâ—_n firmae_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v much_o decline_v the_o sheriff_n court_n in_o london_n the_o two_o sheriff_n keep_v each_o of_o they_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n where_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o court_n two_o prison_n call_v compter_n the_o one_o in_o wood-street_n the_o other_o in_o the_o poultry_n they_o hold_v two_o court-day_n each_o in_o every_o week_n that_o for_o wood-street_n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n and_o that_o for_o the_o 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custody_n until_o he_o find_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n which_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n sitter_n at_o the_o compter_n who_o constant_o attend_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o declare_v the_o first_o court_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v although_o further_a time_n be_v usual_o give_v exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la per_fw-la mot_n '_o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o attorney_n the_o first_o court_n a_o nonsuit_n may_v be_v have_v by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o freeman_n he_o have_v four_o default_n but_o they_o be_v allowable_a only_o in_o debt_n account_n or_o covenant_n break_v and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o compter_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o duci_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n mandate_n make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n they_o have_v in_o each_o court_n a_o steward_n or_o judge_n who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o 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by_o no_o custom_n he_o
can_v examine_v after_o judgement_n 10_o hen._n 6.14_o 15._o also_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n call_v mark_v of_o a_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o defendant_n may_v get_v the_o cause_n mark_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v in_o equity_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v oftentimes_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n or_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v hold_v mondays_n tuesdays_n and_o every_o day_n if_o the_o lord_n mayor_n please_v to_o sit_v the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o twenty_o three_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v part_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o arrest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o attachment_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o in_o that_o case_n much_o like_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o they_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v error_n use_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n a_o recognizance_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o orphan_n and_o he_o be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n the_o recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n concern_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o 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the_o commonalty_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n constitute_v the_o low_a house_n and_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v act_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n pro_fw-la bono_n publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n provide_v such_o constitution_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o be_v make_v by_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n do_v bind_v within_o the_o city_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a assembly_n do_v give_v their_o assent_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a inquest_n this_o resemble_v the_o country_n leet_n every_o ward_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n and_o in_o in_o every_o ward_n there_o be_v a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o swear_v every_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_a nuisance_n and_o other_o offence_n within_o the_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o court_n which_o every_o company_n in_o london_n keep_v in_o their_o hall_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o hallmote_n or_o folk_n mote_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v court_n for_o apprentice_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n all_o indenture_n of_o apprentice_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o apprentice_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n in_o this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o master_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o complaint_n either_o of_o the_o servant_n against_o the_o master_n or_o master_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o apprentice_n make_v free_a and_o that_o may_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o service_n as_o be_v apprentice_n by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v call_v freedom_n by_o his_o father_n copy_n or_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o court_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o conservator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n overflow_v from_o stanes_n bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n or_o medway_n and_o have_v authority_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n in_o fish_v or_o take_v fish_n under_o size_n or_o unreasonable_o etc._n etc._n 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o lee_n the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v be_v one_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o london_n the_o mayor_n be_v coroner_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v coroner_n before_o in_o the_o county_n the_o court_n of_o escheator_n in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n vide_fw-la escheator_n before_o in_o county_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n this_o court_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ann._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n to_o register_n assurance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n recorder_n two_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n eight_o merchant_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v all_o difference_n concern_v assurance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o formality_n of_o plead_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n all_o such_o as_o disobey_v their_o decree_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n if_o any_o be_v grieve_v by_o their_o decree_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n for_o re-examination_n of_o that_o decree_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o court_n or_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n hold_v eight_o time_n in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_n condemn_v person_n the_o tradesman_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o corporation_n or_o company_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o twelve_o be_v call_v chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o must_v be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n viz._n mercer_n grocer_n draper_n fishmonger_n goldsmith_n skinner_n merchant_n tailor_n haberdasher_n salter_n ironmonger_n vintner_n clothworker_n all_o which_o company_n have_v assemble_v place_n call_v hall_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o master_n choose_v annual_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n or_o assistant_n and_o these_o in_o their_o company_n exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_n government_n of_o the_o city_n several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n take_v their_o freedom_n of_o it_o as_o vii_o several_a king_n have_v be_v of_o the_o tailor_n company_n whereof_o the_o last_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o merchant_n tailor_n
or_o confirm_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n extent_n of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_v mortem_fw-la be_v of_o great_a advantage_n upon_o trial_n of_o interest_n or_o descent_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o private_a man_n as_o court_n leet_n waif_n estray_v market_n fair_n free_a warrens_n felon_n good_n etc._n etc._n or_o what_o else_o can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o writ_n plead_n and_o proceed_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n inspeximus_fw-la inrolment_n etc._n etc._n deed_n and_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o just_a establishment_n of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o forest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o and_o many_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 46_o e._n 3._o say_v to_o be_v perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n these_o record_n be_v reposit_v in_o the_o place_n call_v wakefield_n tower_n be_v many_o cart_n load_v thus_o distinguish_v rotuli_n patentium_fw-la chartarum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la clausarum_fw-la finium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la francia_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la normanniae_fw-la almaniae_fw-la oblatae_fw-la liberatae_fw-la extractae_fw-la perambulationes_fw-la forestae_fw-la scut_n '_o rotul_n '_o marshal_n '_o romae_fw-la de_fw-la treugis_fw-la chart_n '_o &_o patent_n '_o fact_n '_o in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la patent_n '_o de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la protection_n '_o the_o perdonation_n '_o etc._n etc._n stapulae_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la depict_v late_o upon_o every_o press_n belong_v to_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o use_n this_o office_n be_v to_o be_v open_a from_o 7_o till_o 11_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o 1_o till_o 5_o in_o the_o afternoon_n on_o all_o working-day_n only_o in_o december_n january_n and_o february_n they_o open_v a_o hour_n late_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o shut_v up_o a_o hour_n early_o at_o night_n all_o record_n since_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o these_o officer_n and_o keep_v thl_n vast_a structure_n in_o repair_n amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum._n saint_n katherine_n near_o the_o tower_n be_v st._n katherine_n which_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n from_o who_o if_o any_o will_v appeal_v it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n the_o bridge_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v 19_o arch_n 20_o foot_n between_o each_o arch_n be_v 800_o foot_n in_o length_n 60_o high_a and_o 30_o broad_n and_o have_v a_o drawbridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_a build_v 1209_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n be_v so_o great_a that_o our_o ancestor_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o large_a house_n a_o vast_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n and_o divers_a officer_n to_o be_v apart_o for_o the_o constant_a care_n and_o repair_v thereof_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o two_o bridgmaster_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o livery_n upon_o midsummer-day_n after_o the_o sheriff_n and_o chamberlain_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n lee_n at_o stratford_n be_v build_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o be_v the_o first_o arch_a stone-bridge_n see_v in_o england_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o stratford-bow_n not_o far_o below_o this_o famous_a bridge_n be_v the_o place_n for_o receipt_n and_o management_n of_o all_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandize_n import_v and_o export_v into_o and_o from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o customhouse_n wherein_o be_v employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o chief_n be_v six_o commissioner_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n salary_n to_o each_o be_v 2000_o l._n a_o year_n and_o these_o have_v many_o deputy_n customer_n collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o in_o all_o the_o out-port_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o custom_n outward_o fee_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o pound_n collector_n of_o custom_n inward_o fee_n four_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n customer_n inward_o fee_n sixty_o two_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n customer_n of_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n fee_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n customer_n of_o the_o great_a custom_n two_o fee_fw-mi fifty_o pound_n a_o piece_n comptroller_n of_o custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o fee_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o pound_n comptroller_n of_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n fee_n one_o hundred_o pound_n surveyor_n of_o custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o fee_n three_o hundred_o pound_n surveyor_n general_n fee_fw-mi five_o hundred_o pound_n comptroller_n of_o the_o great_a custom_n fee_fw-mi thirty_o pound_n register_n of_o the_o seizure_n fee_fw-mi one_o hundred_o and_o six_o pound_n chief_a searcher_n fee_fw-mi one_o hundred_o twenty_o pound_n five_o under-searcher_n eighteen_o king_n waiter_n fee_n to_o each_o fifty_o two_o pound_n surveyor_n of_o the_o out-port_n fee_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n the_o perquisites_n to_o each_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o some_o more_o than_o their_o salary_n in_o all_o the_o out-port_n the_o king_n have_v the_o like_a officer_n who_o all_o receive_v salary_n likewise_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n the_o general_a post-office_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v constitute_v his_o postmaster_n general_n who_o keep_v one_o general_n office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o letter_n and_o packet_n be_v dispatch_v monday_n to_o france_n italy_n spain_n flanders_n germany_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o kent_n tuesday_n to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wednesday_n to_o kent_n only_o and_o the_o down_n thursday_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n friday_n to_o the_o spanish_a and_o unite_a netherlands_o germany_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o to_o kent_n saturday_n to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o due_a course_n and_o disperse_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n this_o office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v 182_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub-post-master_n ink_n their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a post-office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o 18_o like_a officer_n and_o 45_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o postmaster_n general_n keep_v for_o transport_v of_o letter_n to_o france_n two_o packet-boat_n to_o flanders_n two_o to_o holland_n two_o to_o ireland_n three_o at_o deal_n two_o for_o the_o down_n which_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o the_o market_n town_n of_o england_n be_v so_o well_o appropriate_v to_o the_o respective_a postage_n that_o they_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n of_o letter_n in_o due_a course_n of_o the_o nail_n every_o post_n the_o number_n of_o the_o letter_n missive_n in_o england_n though_o former_o inconsiderable_a yet_o be_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o office_n have_v be_v farm_a at_o 30000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o charge_n of_o letter_n here_o be_v less_o and_o the_o expedition_n greater_n than_o in_o any_o foreign_a country_n a_o letter_n of_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n cost_v 2_o d._n for_o 80_o mile_n two_o sheet_n 4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n 8_o d._n and_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o five_o day_n a_o answer_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a and_o for_o ride_v post_n you_o pay_v only_o 3_o d._n a_o mile_n and_o 4_o d._n to_o the_o post_n boy_n at_o every_o stage_n for_o study_v of_o law_n in_o london_n be_v the_o college_n or_o house_n of_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n professor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v fourteen_o still_o call_v inn_n the_o
make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o coke_n 8_o rep._n 120._o dr._n bonham_n case_n justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v vagrant_n to_o prison_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o they_o may_v command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o other_o write_v f._n n._n b._n 374._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o dwelling_n in_o foreign_a county_n except_o lord_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a steward_n of_o duchy_n land_n in_o north_n and_o south_n st._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o none_o except_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n or_o inhabit_v corporation_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n unless_o their_o land_n be_v worth_a 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la justice_n in_o middlesex_n not_o compellable_n to_o keep_v their_o session_n more_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o may_v keep_v they_o often_o stat._n 14_o h._n 6._o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n sat._n 5_o &_o 6_o w._n &_o m._n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o trial_n and_o from_o before_o justice_n of_o general_n or_o quarter_n session_n of_o peace_n unless_o upon_o motion_n of_o council_n and_o rule_n in_o open_a court_n and_o the_o party_n indite_v find_v two_o manucaptor_n before_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n in_o 20_o l._n to_o plead_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o issue_n join_v upon_o such_o indictment_n to_o be_v try_v at_o next_o assize_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la returnable_a or_o if_o in_o london_n westminster_n or_o middlesex_n than_o next_o term_n or_o sit_v after_o term_n unless_o the_o justice_n appoint_v some_o other_o time_n of_o which_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v cost_v against_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o vacation_n time_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n and_o party_n name_v be_v endorse_v and_o find_v surety_n if_o upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v highway_n the_o title_n may_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la thereof_o a_fw-la certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v it_o into_o king_n bench_n upon_o surety_n find_v vid._n washington_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n 152._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v deliver_v their_o indictment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n and_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v coke_n 4_o inst_z 168._o for_o the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o they_o may_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 170_o to_o 183._o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o inst_z 273._o if_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n determine_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v for_o one_o year_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 276._o by_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 18._o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o goaldelivery_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o former_a like_o commission_n grant_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town-corporate_a be_v no_o county_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o their_o institution_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n may_v read_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o dalt_n just_a coke_n 4_o inst_z and_o other_o author_n who_o treat_v thereof_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n page_n 210._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v be_v the_o king_n be_v leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v except_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bailywick_n where_o they_o dwell_v stat._n marleb_n 10.25_o h._n 3._o by_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o sess_n 1.15_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v his_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_v because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 35._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o turn_v in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o stat._n 1_o ed._n 4._o that_o all_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v or_o county_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o session_n in_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n who_o shall_v arraign_v deliver_v make_v process_n and_o proceed_v thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o and_o shall_v deliver_v indent_v estreat_n of_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v levy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n howbeit_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fines_n former_o grant_v unto_o they_o coke_n 5_o rep._n 112._o mallorie_n case_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o proceed_n upon_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a indictment_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o insufficient_a indictment_n good_a coke_n 9_o rep._n 26._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n see_v more_o in_o court-leet_n county-court_n and_o hundred-court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v page_n 223._o to_o the_o court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a by_o stat._n de_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n 18_o ed._n 2._o before_o mention_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o several_a offence_n and_o among_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n have_v cognizance_n and_o wherewith_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v some_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v there_o inquire_v of_o as_o high-treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n burglary_n wilful_a burner_n of_o house_n or_o barn_n adjoin_v thereunto_o by_o night_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n robber_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n taker_n of_o dove_n out_o of_o dovehouse_n or_o young_a pigeon_n or_o hawk_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n in_o the_o night_n or_o fish_n out_o of_o pond_n stew_n or_o trunk_n in_o the_o night_n stealer_n of_o tame_a deer_n mark_v swan_n or_o peacock_n break_v of_o prison_n by_o felon_n rescuer_n of_o felon_n and_o the_o like_a and_o their_o accessary_n before_o and_o after_o the_o felony_n do_v of_o all_o which_o the_o jury_n must_v make_v presentment_n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o superior_a court_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o this_o court_n have_v perfect_a cognizance_n and_o that_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v here_o in_o this_o court_n be_v 1._o by_o common_a law_n as_o the_o default_n of_o officer_n and_o suitor_n in_o do_v their_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n as_o if_o any_o live_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o law-day_n be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o decenary_a or_o be_v return_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o any_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n have_v live_v within_o the_o leet_n and_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v present_v here_o and_o
court_n baron_n coke_n two_o inst._n 123._o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v transfer_v but_o by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 25._o copyhold_n case_n severance_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o freeholder_n ibidem_fw-la the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o single_a copyhold_n can_v hold_v court_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 27._o copyhold_n case_n underwood_n and_o herbage_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o when_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v allege_v custom_n and_o when_o and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v see_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 31_o 32._o copyhold_n case_n the_o attorney_n in_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n aught_o to_o pursue_v the_o custom_n strict_o coke_n 4_o rep._n 76._o comb_n case_n no_o steward_n or_o deputy-steward_n of_o any_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n shall_v make_v benefit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n or_o more_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o court_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v steward_n in_o any_o court_n and_o to_o forfeit_v 40_o l._n between_o king_n and_o prosecutor_n stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.5_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o matter_n concern_v this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n 4_o rep._n copyhold_n case_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_n and_o other_o if_o a_o customary_a tenant_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v upon_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o nonclaim_v upon_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n coke_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n letchford_n case_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n baron_n page_n 235._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o give_v the_o coroner_n a_o fee_n of_o thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 176._o see_v in_o county_n court_n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n page_n 237._o to_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n by_o stat._n w._n 1._o cap._n 24._o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n before_o office_n find_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v land_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n then_o be_v the_o sheriff_n excuse_v though_o the_o justice_n therein_o do_v err_v and_o if_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n than_o have_v the_o party_n remedy_n by_o assize_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v require_v to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o certify_v if_o the_o seizure_n be_v by_o their_o commandment_n if_o the_o escheator_n take_v a_o office_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n but_o if_o of_o his_o own_o head_n he_o seize_v the_o land_n without_o office_n that_o seizure_n be_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o a_o assize_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la coke_n 2_o inst_z 206_o 207._o upon_o the_o assize_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o the_o escheator_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n where_o before_o stat._n 34._o e._n 3.36_o e._n 3._o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o any_o office_n may_v have_v have_v his_o travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o common_a law_n and_o where_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n and_o how_o relieve_v by_o those_o statute_n see_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 688._o coke_n 4_o rep._n 54_o 55._o a_o termer_n can_v not_o traverse_v a_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n he_o may_v have_v a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o of_o other_o that_o have_v but_o chattel_n real_a where_o there_o be_v double_a matter_n of_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n personal_n as_o a_o attainder_n and_o a_o office_n that_o the_o person_n attaint_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o house_n the_o office_n may_v be_v traverse_v because_o chattel_n personal_a be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v abide_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o petition_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 689._o by_o stat._n lincoln_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la the_o escheator_n can_v seize_v before_o office_n ibidem_fw-la house_n and_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o livery_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v profit_n present_o take_v the_o party_n by_o find_v the_o office_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o of_o rent_n commons_o advowsons_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o coke_n two_o inst._n 694._o upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v without_o office_n but_o if_o a_o special_a office_n be_v find_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n coke_n 1_o rep._n 50._o alton_n wood_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v have_v a_o escheat_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 146._o see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o escheator_n page_n 239._o to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o piracy_n robbery_n or_o murder_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n do_v take_v no_o notice_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o men._n if_o this_o piracy_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o delinquent_n there_o attaint_v yet_o shall_v it_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v before_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o hen._n 8._o and_o pirate_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o rover_n at_o sea_n vide_fw-la coke_n 1_o inst_z 391._o a._n if_o any_o injury_n robbery_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o it_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n have_v conusance_n thereof_o and_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o marine_a law_n by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o other_o proceed_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51._o the_o like_a of_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n ibid._n wreck_n be_v such_o good_n only_o which_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n or_o rather_o ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o such_o good_n so_o cast_v be_v so_o heavy_a that_o they_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v they_o again_o tie_v to_o they_o a_o buoy_z or_o cork_n or_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v call_v wreck_n unless_o by_o the_o sea_n put_v upon_o land_n and_o so_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n coke_n part_v 5.106_o vid._n term_n deal_v ley._n wreck_n of_o sea_n therefore_o be_v when_o the_o good_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conusance_n but_o the_o other_o three_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o of_o they_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o when_o wreck_n be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v the_o plead_v be_v bona_fw-la wreccata_n super_fw-la mare_n &_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la project_n '_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o eb_v scil_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o low-water-mark_a may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o a_o subject_a and_o yet_o resolve_v in_o lacy_n case_n trin._n 25_o eliz._n that_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o have_v plenitudinem_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o high-water-mark_a and_o low-water-mark_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o
law-book_n late_o print_v for_o j._n walthoe_n in_o the_o temple_n cloister_n 1_o coke_n report_n with_o reference_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o moderâ—_n book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 11_o vol._n fol._n 2._o dalton_n country_n justice_n with_o large_a addition_n fol._n 3._o case_n argue_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n fol._n 4._o a_o collection_n of_o the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 12mo_fw-la 5._o the_o law_n of_o common_a and_o commoner_n or_o a_o treatise_n show_v the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o common_a 8vo_fw-la 6._o the_o method_n of_o plead_v by_o rule_n and_o precedent_n 8vo_fw-la 7._o the_o complete_a sheriff_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o his_o office_n and_o authority_n together_o with_o that_o of_o a_o coroner_n 8vo_fw-la 8._o a_o view_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n concern_v trade_n profession_n and_o traffic_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o crown_n office_n 12mo_fw-la 9_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n 8vo_fw-la 10._o bridgman_n conveyance_n be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n and_o will_v be_v speedy_o publish_v with_o addition_n fol._n 11._o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n 8vo_fw-la a_o compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a of_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n plantation_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o the_o maritime_a power_n thereof_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n therein_o methodical_o digest_v under_o their_o proper_a head_n by_o h._n c._n sometime_o of_o the_o inner-temple_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o i._o walthoe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n deeve_v at_o bernard's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1699._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n at_o my_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v method_n and_o order_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o understanding_n render_v thing_n more_o perspicuous_a and_o comprehensive_a to_o the_o discern_a judgement_n and_o sit_v they_o better_a for_o the_o retain_v memory_n i_o resolve_v to_o observe_v a_o regular_a course_n and_o therefore_o search_v for_o such_o author_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o might_n best_o correspond_v with_o my_o design_n therein_o but_o among_o the_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n heretofore_o write_v by_o several_a eminent_n and_o learned_a man_n find_v none_o be_v so_o complete_a nor_o have_v that_o beauty_n of_o order_n and_o uniformity_n at_o may_v be_v expect_v and_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o his_o four_o institutet_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n desire_v the_o wisehearted_a and_o expert_a builder_n will_v amend_v both_o the_o method_n and_o uniformity_n and_o the_o structure_n itself_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o deficiency_n in_o the_o architecture_n and_o consider_v that_o great_a alteration_n have_v be_v make_v since_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_v enduce_v to_o compile_v this_o methodical_a compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o direct_v and_o facilitate_v my_o far_a study_n but_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o promise_v contrary_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n and_o inclination_n to_o make_v it_o public_a if_o it_o prove_v beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o will_v surmount_v all_o the_o ambition_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o you_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n h._n curson_n a_o table_n of_o content_n government_n in_o general_n original_a of_o government_n pag._n 1_o law_n be_v general_n pag._n 4_o law_n eternal_a ibid._n â—aw_v of_o reason_n pag._n 5_o divine_a law_n pag._n 6_o humane_a law_n pag._n 7_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pag._n 8_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n pag._n 22_o the_o king_n ibib_fw-la privy_a council_n ibid._n ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n ecclesiastical_a government_n pag._n 28_o convocation_n pag._n 32_o executive_a power_n in_o cause_n ecclesiaical_a pag._n 36_o high_a commission_n court_n pag._n 36_o court_n of_o arch_n pag._n 39_o court_n of_o audience_n ibid._n court_n of_o the_o faculty_n pag._n 40_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n court_n of_o peculiar_o 41_o consistory_n court_n of_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n 42_o court_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n 44_o court_n of_o delegate_n 44_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a 45_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n 46_o trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n 46_o punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 47_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n 49_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n civil_a government_n of_o england_n 51_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 51_o 535_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n 80_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o eng._n 81_o 539_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n 90_o court_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n 93_o court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n 104_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n be_v great_a court_n 108_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 113_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n court_n 121_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 127_o court_n of_o inquiry_n to_o certify_v untrue_a account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 140_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 141_o 544_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 142_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n &_o nisiprius_a 144_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 153_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n 166_o money_n collect_v for_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a 166_o college_n hospital_n or_o almshouse_n or_o for_o charitable_a and_o lawful_a purpose_n and_o uses_n 167_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n 169_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 175_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n 193_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o trailbaston_n 195_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n 196_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n 196_o 559_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 198_o 569_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 201_o 573_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n 203_o 578_o king_n swanherd_n 204_o 587_o king_n aulnager_n 205_o 590_o the_o government_n of_o county_n in_o england_n 207_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 210_o court_n of_o inquiry_n of_o the_o default_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n sheriff_n and_o under-sheriff_n 222_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o each_o county_n ibid._n court_n of_o the_o turn_v 223_o 595_o court_n leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a 224_o 597_o county_n court_n 228_o 615_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o 233_o 630_o court_n baron_n 235_o 632_o coroner_n court_n 237_o 635_o court_n of_o escheator_n and_o commissioner_n for_o find_v of_o office_n 239_o 635_o court_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 241_o court_n of_o pipowder_n 246_o court_n of_o the_o dutchy-chamber_n of_o lancaster_n at_o westminster_n 247_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o chester_n 251_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palatin_n of_o durham_n 252_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n 254_o court_n of_o the_o county_n palat._n of_o pembroke_n 255_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n 255_o court_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n 256_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north_n 258_o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n 260_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 261_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n 263_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 266_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o wales_n 269_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n 270_o military_a government_n of_o england_n military_a government_n of_o england_n 275_o court_n of_o chivalry_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 279_o college_n of_o herald_n 283_o maritime_a power_n of_o england_n maritime_a power_n of_o england_n 287_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 292_o 638_o navy_n office_n 295_o court_n of_o commission_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o 298_o port_n court_n 298_o commissioner_n and_o other_o for_o beacon_n sign_n of_o the_o sea_n light-house_n sea-mark_n and_o concern_v watch_n 299_o de_fw-fr conservatore_n treugarum_fw-la i._n e._n induciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 302_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 308_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n
know_v as_o in_o himself_o but_o the_o bless_a alone_o but_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n reveal_v it_o to_o all_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v bind_v his_o creature_n to_o impossible_a thing_n which_o to_o be_v in_o god_n be_v most_o wicked_a to_o think_v and_o god_n reveal_v this_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o the_o rational_a creature_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v first_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a understanding_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o divine_a law_n three_o by_o reason_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o secondary_a pe_n son_n govern_v who_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o this_o subject_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n although_o it_o be_v original_o institute_v from_o god_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v the_o first_o do_v also_o by_o a_o more_o noble_a manner_n therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o law_n be_v call_v in_o god_n one_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o which_o it_o be_v write_v prov._n 8._o perâ—me_o reges_a regnant_a et_fw-la legum_fw-la conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la discernunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o reason_n lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o among_o doctor_n be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v double_o consider_v that_o be_v either_o as_o it_o respect_v all_o creature_n even_o irrational_n for_o all_o irrational_a creature_n not_o hinder_v do_v live_v and_o subsist_v under_o certain_a rule_n to_o they_o set_v by_o nature_n they_o also_o conserve_v their_o kind_n and_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n nourish_v their_o young_a and_o thing_n by_o nature_n contrary_a to_o they_o they_o fear_v and_o especial_o when_o alone_o it_o respect_v the_o rational_a humane_a creature_n create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n as_o christian_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o law_n enternal_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n signatum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la lumen_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la domine_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lumen_fw-la veritatis_fw-la divine_a law_n lex_fw-la divina_fw-la be_v a_o true_a sign_n reveal_v to_o the_o rational_a creature_n of_o the_o divine_a reason_n will_v the_o rational_a creature_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o bind_v to_o do_v something_o or_o not_o do_v it_o for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v call_v moral_n and_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v law_n institute_v by_o man_n but_o improper_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o law_n be_v for_o obtain_v eternal_a felicity_n 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law_n which_o shall_v let_v no_o evil_n go_v unpunished_a and_o these_o four_o reason_n be_v touch_v in_o this_o verse_n lex_fw-la domini_fw-la immaculata_fw-la convertens_fw-la animas_fw-la testimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la fidelis_n sapientiam_fw-la praestant_n parvulis_fw-la humane_a law_n lex_fw-la humana_fw-la sive_fw-la positiva_fw-la be_v a_o law_n deduce_v by_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o positive_a law_n well_o institute_v there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o humane_a law_n be_v a_o true_a sign_n by_o humane_a tradition_n and_o authority_n immediate_o constitute_v and_o that_o human_a law_n be_v just_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v prudence_n and_o authority_n because_o it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la but_o every_o sentence_n of_o a_o prudent_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o community_n or_o any_o of_o they_o if_o he_o do_v not_o 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and_o be_v sound_v if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o that_o we_o may_v show_v particular_o and_o more_o especial_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o humane_a law_n in_o england_n take_v its_o fundamental_o from_o six_o chief_a principle_n first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n second_o divine_a law_n three_o divers_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o divers_a principle_n call_v maxim_n five_o particular_a custom_n in_o certain_a place_n six_o from_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o in_o order_n and_o first_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v two_o degree_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n scilicet_fw-la lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la primariae_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la rationis_fw-la 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secundary_a for_o that_o it_o be_v found_v not_o upon_o reason_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n and_o the_o reason_n derive_v from_o that_o law_n for_o because_o the_o law_n of_o property_n say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o such_o a_o man_n therefore_o say_v reason_n ground_v upon_o that_o law_n that_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unjust_o against_o his_o will._n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a particular_a be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o divers_a general_n and_o particular_a custom_n and_o divers_a maxim_n and_o statute_n only_o have_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o if_o a_o distress_n die_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o who_o distrain_v but_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o propriety_n because_o the_o defect_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a so_o
vel_fw-la contâ—nuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o higâ—_n watch-tower_n wherein_o the_o king_n anâ—_n his_o noble_n counsellor_n survey_v all_o hâ—â—_n dominion_n and_o sometime_o all_o the_o dâ—minions_n of_o the_o world_n consult_v thâ—_n honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d his_o people_n and_o their_o protection_n froâ—_n violence_n or_o injury_n either_o at_o home_n 〈◊〉_d from_o abroad_o and_o these_o privy_a counsellor_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v make_v without_o patent_n or_o grant_v be_v only_o swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o direction_n they_o shall_v true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v so_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n or_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o these_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o king_n in_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o care_n wherefore_o the_o strike_v in_o the_o house_n or_o presence_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v conspire_v his_o death_n by_o any_o within_o the_o cheque-roll_n be_v felony_n and_o kill_v any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o although_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la habuit_fw-la vigorem_fw-la say_v spelman_n yet_o at_o present_a they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o council_n be_v sometime_o call_v principalis_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o sometime_o capitalis_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o this_o office_n be_v never_o grant_v but_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n anno_fw-la 17_o regiâ—_n johannis_n dormivit_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la officium_fw-la regnante_fw-la magna_fw-la elizabetha_n the_o lord_n president_n be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o reason_n oâ—_n his_o attendance_n be_v for_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n he_o have_v use_v to_o report_v to_o the_o king_n the_o passage_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n at_o the_o council_n table_n next_o to_o the_o precedent_n sit_v in_o council_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o beside_o his_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n first_o that_o he_o just_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n to_o he_o commit_v second_o not_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v for_o affection_n love_n doubt_v or_o dread_a of_o any_o person_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v special_a regard_n that_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o may_v be_v in_o such_o substantial_a wise_a use_v and_o safe_a keep_v that_o no_o person_n without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n or_o assent_v shall_v move_v seal_v or_o imprint_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o same_o four_o general_o he_o shall_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n due_o belong_v and_o appertain_v this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o no_o grant_n without_o warrant_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n undue_a or_o inconvenient_a but_o that_o first_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o upon_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v attendant_a four_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n how_o the_o king_n grant_n write_n and_o lease_n pass_v the_o three_o seal_n viz._n the_o privy_a signet_n the_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o what_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o where_o none_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o many_o article_n concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o this_o officer_n be_v name_v in_o some_o statute_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o other_o garden_n deal_v privy_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 34_o hen._n 8._o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o stat._n 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o letter_n of_o the_o signet_n nor_o of_o the_o king_n secret_a seal_n shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o send_v in_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n it_o appear_v by_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n per_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la consilij_fw-la svi_fw-la viz._n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n act_n and_o order_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o thing_n concern_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o original_n at_o large_a mention_v in_o coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 2._o no_o loâ—d_n of_o parliament_n take_v any_o place_n of_o precedency_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n but_o under_o that_o degree_n such_o place_n a_o privy_a councillor_n shall_v take_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o serie_fw-la ordinum_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 7._o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n do_v publish_v proclamation_n bind_v to_o the_o subject_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o against_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n the_o privy_a councillor_n sit_v in_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n presides_n and_o the_o low_a declare_v his_o opinion_n first_o and_o the_o king_n last_o declare_v his_o judgement_n and_o thereby_o determin_n the_o matter_n for_o their_o precedency_n and_o place_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o direct_v the_o same_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o council_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o which_o since_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o there_o have_v be_v two_o both_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o both_o style_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n these_o every_o day_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v and_o make_v dispatch_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o for_o foreign_a matter_n the_o sectetary_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n seal_v call_v the_o signet_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o a_o office_n constant_o attend_v the_o court_n call_v the_o signet_n office_n wherein_o four_o clerk_n prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o signet_n in_o order_n to_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o great_a seal_n the_o four_o clerk_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v to_o read_v what_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n and_o draw_v up_o such_o order_n as_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n shall_v direct_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v register_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o secretary_n be_v the_o paper-office_n where_o all_o paper-writing_n and_o public_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o transaction_n of_o minister_n abroad_o and_o what_o pass_v the_o secretary_n be_v transmit_v and_o keep_v and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a person_n as_o be_v persona_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n for_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v both_o corona_n regni_n &_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v make_v and_o who_o alone_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o person_n for_o bishopric_n and_o chief_a dignity_n and_o deanery_n and_o some_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o primate_fw-la metropolitan_n or_o archbishop_n one_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a diocese_n beside_o a_o province_n of_o several_a diocese_n and_o
communibus_fw-la tenendis_fw-la the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n remain_v in_o filacijs_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o determine_v divers_a offence_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_a in_o this_o court_n proceed_v in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuâ—tudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o answer_n nor_o examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n but_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n ut_fw-la in_o similibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la solet_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n we_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o court_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la but_o before_o we_o set_v forth_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v improper_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v what_o this_o equity_n be_v and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o lead_v thereunto_o which_o be_v first_o synderesis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n fix_v in_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o move_v to_o good_a and_o abhor_v evil_n and_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n join_v the_o beginning_n of_o secondary_a thing_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o thing_n as_o a_o angel_n be_v intellectual_a by_o nature_n and_o not_o make_v rational_a by_o discourse_n and_o to_o this_o nature_n man_n by_o synderesis_fw-la approach_v and_o be_v join_v second_o reason_n for_o when_o man_n be_v create_v he_o receive_v from_o god_n a_o double_a eye_n the_o exterior_a of_o the_o flesh_n whereby_o he_o may_v see_v the_o visible_a thing_n and_o the_o interior_a of_o reason_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v the_o invisible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v behold_v know_v and_o avoid_v his_o visible_a enemy_n and_o by_o that_o of_o reason_n be_v enable_v to_o overcome_v his_o spiritual_a enemy_n who_o war_n against_o his_o soul_n and_o moreover_o reason_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a be_v that_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o better_a by_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o also_o choose_v virtue_n and_o love_v god_n and_o reason_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a for_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o reason_n tend_v only_o to_o divine_a eternal_a thing_n and_o endeavour_v and_o reason_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v because_o god_n have_v command_v or_o prohibit_v it_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o reason_n be_v decline_v or_o bend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o endeavour_v or_o reason_v to_o prove_v by_o humane_a law_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v oâ—_n not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o it_o be_v honest_a oâ—_n dishonest_a or_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a oâ—_n not_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o come_v to_o consider_v and_o speak_v of_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o cum_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o and_o be_v thus_o say_v to_o consiâ—â—_n in_o two_o thing_n knowledge_n by_o himself_o and_o knowledge_n with_o another_o in_o the_o first_o conscience_n import_v a_o certain_a natural_a act_n not_o of_o know_v only_o but_o move_v also_o and_o also_o incline_v the_o soul_n to_o prosecute_v good_a and_o to_o avoid_v evil_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v account_v the_o same_o as_o above_o in_o reason_n and_o be_v also_o conjoin_v to_o the_o superior_a light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v call_v synderesis_fw-la therefore_o st._n jerom_n and_o other_o call_v conscience_n itself_o synderesis_fw-la and_o then_o conscience_n itself_o be_v always_o right_a in_o the_o second_o place_n conscience_n import_v more_o proper_o knowledge_n with_o another_o thing_n still_o with_o some_o particular_a act_n and_o thus_o conscience_n proper_o speak_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o apply_v of_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n to_o some_o particular_a act_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o from_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o some_o law_n or_o science_n and_o the_o right_a application_n of_o that_o knowledge_n to_o some_o particular_a act_n follow_v the_o most_o pure_a perfect_a and_o best_a conscience_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o law_n or_o in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o same_o to_o some_o act_n there_o follow_v thereof_o a_o error_n or_o defect_n of_o conscience_n and_o as_o synderesis_fw-la deliver_v a_o universal_a maxim_n or_o principle_n in_o which_o it_o can_v err_v scilicet_fw-la that_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v now_o it_o may_v be_v assume_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v say_v math._n 5._o ego_fw-la autem_fw-la diâ—â—vobis_fw-la non_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnino_fw-la but_o if_o any_o wiâ—â—_n hold_v from_o these_o word_n that_o a_o oath_n be_v lawful_a in_o no_o case_n he_o err_v in_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v not_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a gospel_n nor_o do_v confer_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n with_o other_o in_o which_o a_o oath_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o conscience_n may_v err_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a assumption_n and_o the_o like_a be_v because_o conscience_n be_v form_v from_o the_o assumption_n of_o some_o particular_a proposition_n or_o question_n under_o universal_a rule_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o as_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n be_v put_v in_o a_o house_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o thing_n be_v iâ—_n the_o house_n so_o god_n have_v place_v conscience_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n as_o a_o light_n whereby_o it_o may_v discern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o describe_v equity_n which_o be_v justice_n weigh_v all_o circumstance_n temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o mercy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o law_n and_o this_o he_o well_o understand_v who_o say_v ipsae_fw-la eteniâ—_n leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o the_o wiseman_n say_v noli_fw-la esse_fw-la iustùs_fw-la multure_n otherwise_o summa_fw-la justitia_fw-la summa_fw-la injâ—stitia_fw-la fit_n but_o that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o declare_v what_o equity_n be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o institute_v any_o general_a rule_n of_o law_n which_o will_v in_o no_o case_n be_v defective_a therefore_o legislator_n attend_v to_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o particular_a case_n nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o since_o to_o observe_v the_o sentence_n of_o law_n in_o some_o case_n be_v both_o against_o the_o equality_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a good_a so_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v good_a yea_o absolute_o necessary_a praetermit_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n to_o follow_v that_o which_o reason_n of_o justice_n require_v and_o to_o this_o end_n equity_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v also_o call_v epicaya_n scilicet_fw-la to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o very_a right_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o by_o general_a determination_n of_o law_n and_o case_n may_v happen_v in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n will_v be_v violate_v by_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o general_a prohibition_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o without_o authority_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v except_v that_o if_o beast_n by_o the_o highway_n escape_v into_o another_o man_n corn_n he_o that_o drive_v they_o may_v justify_v the_o entry_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o equity_n rather_o attend_v the_o intention_n than_o the_o word_n of_o law_n and_o thus_o have_v brief_o set_v forth_o what_o equity_n be_v we_o be_v next_o to_o know_v that_o this_o court_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n ground_v thereupon_o relieve_v none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o other_o court_n for_o nunquam_fw-la decurriter_fw-la ad_fw-la extraordinarium_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la defecit_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la this_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o they_o
etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o estreat-rule_n all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o former_o here_o be_v two_o secondary_n and_o ten_o other_o swear_a clerk_n if_o any_o clerk_n make_v process_n for_o any_o debt_n pay_v the_o tally_n whereof_o be_v join_v and_o allow_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n he_o make_v entry_n of_o record_n of_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o make_v entry_n of_o keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n the_o green_a wax_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o estreat_n all_o account_n of_o customer_n comptroller_n etc._n etc._n be_v here_o enter_v to_o avoid_v all_o delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o original_a institution_n of_o who_o office_n be_v from_o a_o conduit_n or_o conveyance_n of_o water_n into_o a_o cistern_n for_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v draw_v from_o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n etc._n etc._n and_o charge_v in_o the_o pipe_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o charge_n in_o this_o roll_n or_o pipe_n be_v say_v to_o be_v due_o in_o charge_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o this_o office_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rot_n '_o in_o scaccario_fw-la here_o be_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accomptant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o extend_v land_n comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a seriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o keep_v a_o comptrolment_n or_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n account_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o privilege_v person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o office_n be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n foreign_a opposer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green-wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n clerk_z of_o the_o estreat_v or_o extract_v be_v every_o term_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n all_o debt_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v be_v two_o who_o audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impress_v etc._n etc._n auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v seven_o these_o audit_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o filazer_n for_o he_o file_n all_o teller_n bill_n and_o enter_v they_o second_o he_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n for_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o three_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n for_o he_o make_v debenture_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v and_o audietth_v their_o account_n and_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o safe_a in_o the_o new_a treasury_n remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n execute_v by_o two_o deputy_n they_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v out_o process_n against_o all_o which_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o process_n of_o the_o green-wax_n return_v nihil_fw-la and_o deliver_v that_o roll_n into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n mareschallus_n to_o this_o officer_n the_o court_n commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o term_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v provide_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n or_o be_v further_o imprison_v such_o office_n as_o be_v find_v virtute_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n he_o also_o appoint_v auditor_n to_o sheriff_n escheator_n customer_n and_o collector_n for_o take_v their_o account_n clericus_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n deputati_fw-la camerarij_fw-la which_o be_v two_o call_v under-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o cleave_v the_o tally_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n and_o the_o comptroller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a they_o also_o search_v for_o record_n in_o their_o treasury_n and_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n as_o clerk_n of_o the_o parcel_n usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o four_o under-usher_n in_o the_o low_a exchequer_n be_v these_o officer_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n of_o who_o office_n and_o dignity_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o uppeâ—_n exchequer_n and_o concern_v the_o course_n of_o the_o receipt_n in_o this_o exchequer_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o rot_n '_o claus_n '_o 39_o e._n 3._o m._n 26._o the_o other_o officer_n there_o be_v one_o secretary_n and_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v a_o principâ—â—_n power_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n but_o there_o also_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n two_o chamberlain_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v many_o ancient_a record_n league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o measure_n the_o famous_a book_n call_v doomsday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n four_o teller_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o to_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o chamberlain_n or_o tally_n court._n clerk_z of_o the_o bell_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n in_o a_o parchment_n skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n sit_v in_o the_o tally_n court_n cleave_v the_o tally_n and_o examine_v each_o piece_n a_o part_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n two_o usher_n who_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o court_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o and_o be_v to_o furnish_v all_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n one_o tally_n cutter_n who_o provide_v fit_v hazel_n cut_v they_o square_a and_o of_o full_a length_n and_o have_v dividend_n fee_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o out_o the_o four_o messenger_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v pursuivant_n attendant_n upon_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n to_o all_o customer_n comptroler_n and_o searcher_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n message_n where_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n shall_v command_v they_o in_o case_n of_o any_o pension_n give_v by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v only_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n pay_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n for_o all_o public_a payment_n not_o 5._o s._n for_o the_o hundred_o pound_n for_o all_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o receiver_n it_o cost_v they_o but_o 6_o d._n or_o at_o most_o but_o 3_o d._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o 1000_o l._n the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n cost_v the_o king_n not_o above_o two_o in_o the_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o exchequer_n it_o cost_v nothing_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o general_n statute_n concern_v all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n make_v 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o all_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n within_o his_o court_n which_o have_v authority_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la to_o appoint_v clerk_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v be_v swear_v
prius_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o of_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o be_v by_o force_n of_o a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v join_v they_o under_o one_o title_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la justiciarus_n nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o in_o octab_n '_o sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n in_o com'_n tuo_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la nostri_fw-la inde_fw-la provis_fw-la capiend_n '_o assignatis_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n vene_z rint_n 12_o tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o of_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n common-bench_n and_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o chief_a baron_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o justice_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o say_v several_a court_n as_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n within_o the_o term_n or_o four_o day_n after_o each_o term_n shall_v several_o try_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o several_a other_o power_n and_o authority_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr stat._n and_o coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 27._o and_o this_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la be_v before_o venerint_fw-la in_o the_o distr_a as_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v si_fw-mi prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v their_o dignity_n and_o authority_n much_o increase_v yet_o they_o retain_v their_o original_a name_n although_o assize_n be_v now_o rare_o take_v before_o they_o for_o that_o the_o common_a action_n of_o ejectment_n have_v eject_v most_o real_a action_n and_o so_o the_o assize_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o that_o commission_n and_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la finibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o recognitiones_fw-la capiantur_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la coram_fw-la aliquo_fw-la justiciario_n de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la placitum_fw-la deductum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o york_n 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3_o cap._n 16._o which_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v take_v in_o every_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a before_o two_o so_o that_o one_o be_v justice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bench_n or_o the_o chief_a baron_n or_o sergeant_n swear_v without_o any_o regard_n where_o the_o plea_n depend_v and_o this_o stand_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n concordatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la cocilium_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la vicecome_v aut_fw-la coranat_n '_o fiat_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la assisas_n capiend_v '_o gaolas_n deliberand_n '_o transgress_v '_o audiend_v '_o &_o terminand_n '_o seu_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la officium_fw-la justice_n '_o faciend_n '_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la intendentes_fw-la aliis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v power_n in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n to_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v acquit_v as_o where_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o to_o award_v execution_n where_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v if_o the_o king_n attorney_n assent_v unto_o it_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o appeal_v be_v bring_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o inquire_v and_o judge_v these_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v institute_v for_o two_o cause_n viz._n 1._o propter_fw-la intolerabilem_fw-la jacturam_fw-la juratorum_fw-la &_o in_o exonerationem_fw-la juratorum_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la celerem_fw-la justiciam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o justice_n of_o assize_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la caperent_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la magna_fw-la indigent_a examinatione_fw-la by_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o trial_n shall_v be_v before_o two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o plus_fw-la vident_fw-la oculi_fw-la quam_fw-la oculus_fw-la especial_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v grant_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la either_o when_o but_o one_o or_o more_o appear_v of_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o where_o eleven_o do_v appear_v and_o all_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v of_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o tale_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o attaint_n in_o trespass_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o duke_n move_v for_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o praepotent_a prince_n in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v there_o be_v a_o great_a rout_n in_o the_o hall_n so_o as_o if_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v great_a mischief_n may_v ensue_v therefore_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v 32_o h._n 6.9_o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 27._o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n be_v by_o commission_n and_o of_o these_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o general_a commission_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v general_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n the_o offence_n and_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o commission_n be_v thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la r.m._n &_o aliis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o r.m._n &_o l.g._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la com'_v nostris_fw-la south_n '_o wilte_n '_o dorset_z '_o summersault_n '_o devon_n '_o &_o cornub_v '_o &_o eorum_fw-la quobilet_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la viis_fw-la modis_fw-la &_o mediis_fw-la quibus_fw-la melius_fw-la sciveritis_fw-la aut_fw-la poteritis_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la misprisionibus_fw-la proditionum_fw-la insurrectionibus_fw-la rebellionibus_fw-la murdris_n feloniis_fw-la homicidâ—is_fw-la interfectionibus_fw-la burglartis_fw-la ropâ—â—bus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la &_o conventiculis_fw-la illicitis_fw-la verborum_fw-la prolationibus_fw-la coadijuâ—_n ationibus_fw-la misprisionibus_fw-la confederationibus_fw-la falsis_fw-la allegantiis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la riotis_n routis_n retentionibus_fw-la escapiis_fw-la contemptibus_fw-la falsitatibus_fw-la negligentiis_fw-la &_o concelamentis_fw-la manutenentiis_fw-la cambipartiis_fw-la deceptionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la offensis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la necnon_fw-la accessar_n '_o eorundem_fw-la infra_fw-la com'_v praed_fw-we '_o &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la easdem_fw-la proditiones_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la praemissa_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n audiend_n '_o &_o terminand_n '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 28._o the_o particular_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o particular_a person_n offence_n or_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v fresh_a precedent_n in_o the_o register_n 1._o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o minister_n 2._o de_fw-fr nave_n fracta_fw-la if_o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n 3._o of_o divers_a oppression_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n 4._o for_o the_o prior_n of_o daventry_n 5._o for_o the_o king_n in_o time_n
of_o vacation_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o more_o at_o large_a and_o concern_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ten_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o before_o the_o justice_n errant_a and_o that_o for_o great_a and_o horrible_a trespass_n of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2.13_o ed._n 1._o commission_n be_v like_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o have_v warrant_n of_o law_n and_o continual_a allowance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o indictment_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o they_o may_v upon_o indictment_n find_v proceed_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v as_o in_o hill_n 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n 4._o thomas_n merx_fw-la bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n indict_v try_v and_o adjudge_v for_o high_a treason_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o for_o other_o conclusion_n and_o their_o proceed_n therein_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst._n cap._n 28._o if_o any_o offence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o name_v not_o in_o what_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v punish_v or_o if_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n in_o both_o these_o case_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n direct_v to_o other_o to_o join_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o admit_v the_o other_o into_o their_o society_n which_o writ_n be_v close_o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o to_o their_o associate_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n and_o in_o all_o these_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o justice_n be_v direct_v with_o this_o rule_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o the_o justice_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o commission_n it_o be_v determine_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v send_v their_o record_n and_o process_n determine_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o exchequer_n at_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n to_o be_v deliver_v there_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o treasury_n none_o of_o these_o commissioner_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o of_o gaol-delivery_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v countermand_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o for_o so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o or_o that_o it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n or_o that_o the_o new_a commissioner_n do_v sit_v and_o keep_v their_o session_n by_o force_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n whereby_o the_o former_a commission_n be_v countermand_v concern_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 17._o co._n 4._o inst_z 165._o anno_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o upon_o conclusion_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o promote_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o any_o office_n administration_n or_o benefice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v any_o stranger_n or_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a queen_n co._n 3._o inst_z 225._o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o court_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o at_o entrance_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n due_o wingate_n abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o title_n judgement_n fol._n 303._o association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o admit_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o justice_n and_o one_o die_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o associate_v another_o to_o the_o two_o and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o two_o to_o admit_v he_o term_n deal_v ley._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v if_o those_o associated_n or_o some_o of_o they_o can_v come_v than_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n for_o other_o justice_n or_o for_o one_o justice_n to_o be_v associate_v in_o his_o room_n to_o take_v those_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o several_a writ_n of_o association_n you_o may_v see_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 412_o to_o 418._o and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o make_v they_o a_o patent_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v proceed_v f._n n._n b._n 416._o and_o the_o king_n may_v make_v association_n in_o juries_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assize_n as_o also_o in_o attaint_v and_o also_o one_o association_n after_o another_o and_o any_o association_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n and_o although_o the_o assize_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o re-attachment_n be_v sue_v the_o association_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o the_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o a_o re-attachment_n may_v be_v sue_v to_o revive_v those_o assize_n although_o there_o be_v several_a adjournment_n and_o the_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 417_o 418._o bailiff_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o any_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bailie_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v understand_v justice_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr coke_n 1_o inst_z 168._o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o association_n si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la throughout_o their_o circuit_n so_o as_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o simple_a yet_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n they_o sometime_o be_v bound_v with_o express_a limitation_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o former_a time_n according_a to_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o their_o commission_n both_o the_o justice_n join_v both_o in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n coke_n 1._o inst_z 263._o a._n in_o ancient_a time_n prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n be_v chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n be_v expert_a and_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 304_o 8._o coke_n two_o inst._n 98_o 265._o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n in_o glanvil_n be_v take_v for_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o may_v name_v justice_n and_o original_a writ_n shall_v bear_v testae_fw-la under_o his_o name_n which_o no_o officer_n may_v do_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o justice_n will_v not_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o nihil_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la detur_fw-la pro_fw-la brevi_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la petit_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_n concedatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negetur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n odio_fw-la and_o atia_n ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o which_o without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v yet_o the_o law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la assumptis_fw-la tecum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la
in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquiras_fw-la inde_fw-la appellatur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la utrum_fw-la a._n captus_fw-la &_o detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la morte_fw-la w._n unde_fw-la rettatus_fw-la i._n e._n accusatus_fw-la existit_fw-la sit_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la indictatus_fw-la vel_fw-la appellatus_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la ultimo_fw-la itincrantibus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o imprisonatus_fw-la for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_fw-la solet_fw-la accusatus_fw-la per_fw-la plegios_fw-la dimitti_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la aliter_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o this_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n viz._n in_o 28_o e._n 3._o because_o as_o some_o pretend_v it_o become_v unnecessary_a for_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n come_v at_o the_o least_o into_o every_o county_n twice_o every_o year_n but_o within_o twelve_o year_n after_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a whereby_o the_o writ_n of_o odio_fw-la and_o atia_n and_o de_fw-fr ponendo_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la be_v revive_v and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n upon_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v long_o detain_v but_o at_o their_o next_o come_n have_v give_v the_o prisoner_n full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n by_o due_a trial_n without_o detain_v he_o long_o in_o prison_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 42_o 43._o a_o person_n examine_v may_v require_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o examination_n take_v time_n to_o answer_v and_o put_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n and_o keep_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 51._o all_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o judge_n open_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n have_v distribute_v his_o judicial_a power_n to_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n coke_n two_o institutes_n 103._o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v mute_a by_o act_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o inquire_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o of_o all_o other_o plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o be_v to_o be_v forthwith_o put_v to_o his_o penance_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 178._o if_o the_o prisoner_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o not_o have_v pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v ibidem_fw-la justice_n may_v punish_v any_o act_n do_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o inst_z 215._o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la diei_fw-la in_o die_fw-la ipso_fw-la perficere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o not_o defer_v it_o or_o prefer_v other_o upon_o any_o request_n or_o importunity_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 256._o sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la cogitare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la commissum_fw-la &_o creditum_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z 163._o by_o stat._n 4_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o whereas_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o difference_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o law_n trial_n and_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o life_n between_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a severity_n against_o such_o offender_n in_o their_o own_o country_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o whereunto_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o inheritable_a and_o by_o and_o before_o the_o natural_a bear_a subject_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n if_o they_o be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o by_o the_o next_o clause_n be_v provide_v that_o felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o gaol-delivery_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o like_a in_o another_o clause_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 226._o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n because_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v general_o through_o the_o whole_a county_n coke_n 4_o rep._n 46_o 47._o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v one_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o shire_n whereunto_o their_o circuit_n extend_v whereof_o each_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o offence_n happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n which_o without_o this_o commission_n they_o can_v do_v term_n deal_v ley_n cok_n 4_o inst_z en_fw-fr le_fw-fr table_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o require_v that_o no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v grant_v but_o before_o justice_n of_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o that_o for_o horrible_a trespass_n where_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o extortion_n by_o under-sheriff_n escheator_n clerk_n of_o market_n hunter_n in_o park_n take_v of_o good_n not_o wrecked_a in_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n for_o hunt_v in_o park_n for_o rob_v piscary_v and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o form_n of_o writ_n and_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la to_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 243_o to_o 251._o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v not_o enormis_fw-la seu_fw-la horribilis_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la lie_v or_o reuâ—_n ation_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 419._o upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o commissioner_n before_o the_o term_n a_o special_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o to_o proceed_v although_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n but_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o commission_n to_o bear_v testae_fw-la after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n but_o general_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n or_o time_n the_o king_n bench_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v the_o general_n commission_n may_v proceed_v coke_n 3_o inst_z 27._o coke_n 4_o inst_z 163._o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o than_o eyre_n therefore_o in_o term_n time_n no_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol-delivery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v for_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v 27_o ass_n p._n 1._o but_o carlisle_n and_o erwing_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v in_o london_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o term_n time_n because_o in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v coke_n 9_o rep._n 118._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n by_o commission_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o 33_o hen._n 8._o 35_o hen._n 8._o 5_o and_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v discontinue_v or_o expire_v etc._n etc._n the_o indictment_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a centre_n coke_n two_o institutes_n 419._o the_o court_n of_o special_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n these_o court_n be_v four_o in_o number_n raise_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o concern_v purveyor_n and_o that_o concern_v misdemeanour_n of_o villain_n be_v obsolete_a we_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o style_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o two_o refer_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n therein_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o that_o concern_v money_n collect_v for_o house_n of_o correction_n or_o for_o the_o poor_a this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v
and_o out_o of_o session_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v some_o short_a and_o brief_a remark_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o as_o first_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commismission_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v certain_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o of_o these_o in_o who_o the_o king_n more_o particular_o confide_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o two_o justice_n and_o in_o some_o case_n one_o or_o two_o must_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o when_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o two_o justice_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n one_o may_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n before_o these_o two_o justice_n or_o may_v take_v bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o so_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n but_o he_o may_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n alone_o and_o whatever_o one_o justice_n may_v do_v may_v ever_o be_v do_v by_o more_o and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o neglect_n any_o justice_n may_v require_v any_o number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n for_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a must_v obey_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o fine_v for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o he_o can_v give_v warrant_n to_o break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o search_v for_o a_o felon_n or_o steal_a good_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v do_v all_o that_o a_o constable_n or_o private_a person_n may_v do_v touch_v keep_v the_o peace_n by_o common_a law_n they_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o power_n in_o general_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o can_v be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o give_v power_n to_o do_v a_o special_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v do_v out_o of_o any_o session_n they_o must_v act_v cautious_o in_o execue_v the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v that_o they_o strict_o pursue_v it_o and_o therefore_o must_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v diverse_o and_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o justice_n have_v power_n in_o small_a offence_n or_o trespass_n to_o appoint_v such_o recompense_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o judge_v he_o unable_a or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v and_o pay_v such_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o send_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v able_a he_o must_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n may_v give_v warrant_n to_o levy_v it_o upon_o his_o good_n any_o one_o justice_n may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v crack'd-money_n and_o may_v determine_v all_o default_n about_o money_n 19_o h._n 7.15_o 17_o e._n 4.1_o 6_o w._n 3._o there_o must_v be_v two_o or_o more_o about_o divide_v of_o a_o wood_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o session_n upon_o the_o lord_n complaint_n 35_o h._n 8.7_o 13_o e._n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v such_o as_o be_v between_o 15_o and_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v two_o justice_n one_o quorum_fw-la to_o give_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o bailiff_n and_o deputy_n their_o oath_n and_o this_o exì_n officio_fw-la without_o commission_n otherwise_o of_o a_o special_a bailiff_n see_v 27_o eliz._n 12._o recognizance_n must_v be_v certify_v next_o assize_n or_o session_n 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6_o 25._o a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v at_o the_o session_n together_o with_o the_o recognizance_n a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v before_o the_o day_n will_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la come_v from_o the_o chancery_n if_o any_o officer_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o the_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o arrest_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o an_o alias_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n award_v against_o one_o indict_v of_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o surety_n find_v in_o chancery_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o thence_o or_o the_o sheriff_n command_v not_o to_o arrest_v he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v to_o take_v surety_n and_o let_v he_o go_v so_o when_o he_o have_v give_v surety_n two_o justice_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la some_o say_v one_o justice_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o command_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n to_o bind_v some_o one_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n concern_v which_o seven_o thing_n be_v observable_a vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n 224._o mittimus_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n to_o gaol_n and_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o session_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v express_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o he_o who_o suffer_v a_o escape_n if_o it_o be_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n express_v be_v bailable_a other_o justice_n may_v bail_v he_o the_o conviction_n of_o offender_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o indictment_n and_o jury_n for_o trial_n by_o examination_n and_o witness_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o so_o direct_v by_o statute_n justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v cautious_a for_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v either_o in_o the_o session_n or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n their_o reward_n be_v 4_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o their_o charge_n in_o some_o case_n out_o of_o fine_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o several_a fee_n and_o other_o allowance_n vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n the_o session_n be_v a_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o session_n the_o general_n or_o quarter-session_n for_o general_n execution_n of_o their_o commission_n over_o all_o their_o limit_n and_o keep_v quarterly_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o week_n after_o epiphany_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n the_o first_o week_n after_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n and_o the_o first_o week_n after_o st._n michael_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o who_o there_o may_v not_o be_v less_o than_o two_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v before_o they_o be_v of_o record_n against_o which_o no_o averment_n lie_v and_o for_o their_o several_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n beside_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n and_o author_n at_o large_a who_o treat_v thereupon_o to_o who_o we_o refer_v and_o pass_v on_o to_o their_o power_n in_o the_o special_a session_n which_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o rid_v the_o gaol_n and_o other_o purpose_n and_o herein_o they_o may_v take_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a business_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o same_o power_n as_o in_o their_o quarter-session_n and_o this_o special_a session_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o any_o place_n and_o hold_v at_o any_o time_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o justice_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o one_o justice_n or_o more_o who_o have_v like_o power_n in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o justice_n in_o or_o out_o of_o their_o
the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n for_o therein_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v therein_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o divers_a real_a action_n a_o write_v of_o justicies_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-fr admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n of_o pasture_n de_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n as_o by_o our_o book_n may_v appear_v and_o plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hence_o remove_v without_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la recordare_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o exigent_n after_o quint_n '_o exact_v '_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n ideo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la but_o by_o this_o judgement_n no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o outlary_n appear_v of_o record_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v the_o good_n of_o outlaw_n by_o prescription_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o outlawry_n disable_v the_o party_n till_o the_o exigent_n be_v return_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o county_n except_z in_o northumberland_z sussex_n and_o chester_n where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o certain_a place_n by_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o every_o month_n count_v 28_o day_n to_o the_o month._n no_o fine_a can_v here_o be_v inpose_v because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v there_o amercy_v for_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v these_o officer_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v elect_v yearly_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n common_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o before_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n he_o ought_v to_o depute_v a_o county_n clerk_n who_o according_a to_o fleta_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o ability_n to_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n he_o may_v not_o practise_v as_o a_o attorney_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o act_n without_o consent_n of_o suitor_n he_o must_v depute_v honest_a able_a bailisss_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o plaint_n enter_v which_o must_v be_v in_o full_a county_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n he_o must_v issue_v sufficient_a precept_n direct_v to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v or_o warn_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o next_o county_n court_n and_o at_o the_o adjournment_n of_o every_o court_n must_v appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a for_o the_o next_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v know_v when_o to_o resort_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o king_n exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v the_o coroner_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n be_v choose_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereupon_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n in_o full_a court_n and_o be_v there_o publish_v and_o afterward_o his_o election_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z the_o county_z clerk_z administer_v to_o he_o a_o oath_n for_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n then_o he_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o sheriff_n every_o county_n court_n where_o exigent_n and_o proclamamation_n be_v proclaim_v five_o county_n day_n once_o in_o open_a session_n and_o once_o at_o the_o church_n door_n if_o at_o the_o five_o county_n day_n the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n a_o man_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n legem_fw-la positus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wave_v waviatur_fw-la because_o she_o be_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n the_o attorney_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o give_v they_o the_o authority_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestor_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o delay_v their_o client_n argenti_n gratia_fw-la not_o demand_v money_n otherwise_o than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o court._n the_o bailiff_n be_v servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_a vigilant_a and_o not_o exoculate_v with_o bribe_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o fee_n allow_v for_o if_o they_o extort_v more_o or_o commit_v any_o error_n contrary_a to_o their_o precept_n they_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 27_o eliz._n no_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n or_o execute_v process_n till_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o now_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a king_n alfred_n hang_v judge_n arnold_n for_o save_v a_o bailiff_n from_o death_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o people_n by_o distress_n and_o for_o extort_v of_o fe_n the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o leet_n be_v derive_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o turn_v so_o this_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o court_n baron_fw-fr where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la e._n c._n milit_fw-la be_v hundredi_n svi_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n in_o com'_v buck_n tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la a._n b._n senceschallo_n ibidem_fw-la officer_n incident_a to_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o common_o call_v the_o chief_a constable_n so_o name_v because_o the_o constable_n of_o town_n be_v call_v petit_n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o their_o authority_n thereby_o limit_v to_o five_o thing_n one_a to_o make_v view_n of_o armour_n 2_o to_o present_v before_o justice_n assign_v all_o such_o default_n they_o see_v in_o the_o country_n about_o armour_n 3_o default_n of_o suit_n of_o town_n 4_o of_o highway_n 5_o to_o present_v such_o as_o lodge_v stranger_n in_o uplandish_a town_n for_o who_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v and_o these_o disperse_v all_o warrant_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr constable_n and_o divers_a other_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr constable_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o must_v strict_o observe_v for_o that_o no_o officer_n constitute_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v prescribe_v as_o the_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v term._n 2_o car._n regis_fw-la fortescu_n of_o buck_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v divers_a hundred_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o the_o sheriff_n disallow_v and_o put_v in_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a in_o other_o county_n for_o that_o they_o be_v against_o law_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o division_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o be_v very_a ancient_n and_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n bind_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o tything_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o
county_n of_o cambridge_n which_o be_v before_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o this_o new_a bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n but_o the_o priory_n and_o convent_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o instead_o thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n raise_v to_o be_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n for_o a_o master_n and_o 24_o scholar_n this_o royal_a jurisdiction_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o prescription_n grant_v upon_o the_o say_a grant_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a plea_n before_o his_o justice_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o other_o matter_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o instituet_n cap._n 39_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v come_v palatinus_n and_o have_v jura_n regalia_z and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o franchise_n of_o hexam_n and_o hexamshire_n this_o be_v sometime_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o claim_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o at_o the_o parliament_n 2_o hen._n 5._o resolve_v that_o hexamshire_n be_v a_o franchise_n where_o the_o king_n b_o write_v go_v not_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v name_v a_o county_n palatine_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o elizab._n cap._n 13._o it_o be_v declare_v no_o county_n palatine_n or_o franchise_n royal_a the_o court_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n by_o doomesday-book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o privilege_a port_n be_v but_o three_o at_o first_o viz._n dover_n sandwich_n and_o rumney_n afterward_o two_o more_o hastings_z and_o hythe_n be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o these_o have_v several_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o burden_n and_o charge_n and_o many_o other_o and_o every_o of_o these_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o name_n of_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o although_o two_o more_o viz._n winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v add_v yet_o they_o hold_v their_o former_a name_n of_o cinque-port_n these_o lie_v towards_o france_n antiquity_n provide_v they_o may_v be_v secure_o keep_v for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n by_o his_o office_n call_v lord_n wardon_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n who_o be_v admiral_n also_o and_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n among_o they_o he_o be_v also_o constable_n of_o dover_n castel_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n as_o constable_n vide_fw-la stat_n '_o artic_a '_o supper_n chartas_n and_o coke_n two_o inst._n 556._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o counties_n palatine_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n for_o wales_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o counties_n palatine_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o divide_v in_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o yet_o ubi_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la but_o have_v not_o jura_n regalia_z and_o therefore_o regular_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o wales_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n a._n judgement_n here_o of_o land_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o county_n palatine_n be_v void_a but_o a_o judgement_n give_v here_o of_o land_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v good_a if_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o plead_v for_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v divers_a court_n as_o first_o the_o court_n before_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o there_o be_v other_o court_n before_o the_o major_n and_o jurator_n within_o the_o port_n themselves_o and_o another_o call_v curia_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la apud_fw-la shepway_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n write_v to_o have_v a_o record_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o for_o do_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-la dover_n &_o guardiano_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la and_o all_o plaint_n against_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v at_o shepway_n before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o any_o of_o the_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v before_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n at_o the_o court_n at_o shepway_n which_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o vide_fw-la more_o in_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 42._o and_o record_n there_o cite_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o north._n this_o counsel_n be_v raise_v by_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o commission_n give_v they_o two_o authority_n under_o one_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suppress_v monastery_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o insurrection_n be_v raise_v by_o lord_n hussey_n and_o 20800_o man_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n appease_v and_o afterward_o of_o 40000_o man_n more_o command_v by_o sir_n robert_n ask_v who_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n disperse_v and_o afterward_o a_o great_a commotion_n be_v raise_v in_o lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n quiet_v and_o divers_a other_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v and_o overcome_v and_o appease_v the_o king_n intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o great_a monastery_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o 31_o h._n 8._o for_o prevent_v future_a danger_n by_o commission_n 31_o h._n 8._o give_v power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n de_fw-fr quibuscunque_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la riotis_n routis_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quae_fw-la pax_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o com'_n ebor_n '_o northumberland_n westmorland_z durham_n com'_v civitatis_fw-la ebor_n '_o kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n &_o newcastle_n super_fw-la tinam_fw-la gravetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la quascunque_fw-la actiones_fw-la reales_n seu_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o personales_fw-la etc._n etc._n audiend_n &_o terminand_n '_o but_o afterward_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n first_o for_o that_o the_o clause_n secundum_fw-la sanas_fw-la discretiones_fw-la vestras_fw-la be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 6_o jacobi_n primi_fw-la to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o second_o the_o latter_a clause_n be_v then_o also_o so_o resolve_v for_o that_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o commission_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n their_o authority_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v they_o procure_v their_o commission_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n but_o whole_o to_o refer_v to_o private_a instruction_n give_v they_o not_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o court_n whereof_o king_n james_n be_v inform_v do_v give_v order_n their_o instruiction_n shall_v be_v enrol_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o commission_n have_v have_v continuance_n therefore_o the_o lord_n coke_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o some_o establishment_n by_o parliament_n henry_n the_o eight_o likewise_o raise_v a_o precedent_n and_o council_n for_o the_o western_a part_n but_o they_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n oppose_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la commissio_fw-la illa_fw-la cito_fw-la evanuit_fw-la likewise_o no_o doubt_n be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_n and_o councl_n of_o york_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v be_v the_o question_n but_o now_o the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o warden_n court_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a marsh_n adjoin_v to_o scotland_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o marsh_n law_n or_o border_n law_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v increase_v by_o statute_n and_o confine_v to_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n but_o since_o king_n james_n be_v monarch_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o say_v court_n be_v vanish_v and_o hostile_a law_n on_o both_o side_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v repeal_v the_o court_n of_o stannary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la stanno_n and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la svi_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la crokerenton_n in_o com'_n devon_n '_o coram_fw-la a._n b._n custode_fw-la stannariae_n
dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com'_v devon_n '_o the_o lord_n warden_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o tynn_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n and_o be_v guide_v therein_o by_o special_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o steward_n under-warden_n etc._n etc._n by_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o make_v and_o declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v that_o all_o tynners_n and_o worker_n in_o the_o tynn-works_a shall_v be_v free_a so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o stannary_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n but_o only_o before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n except_o for_o plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o work_n for_o the_o summons_n of_o any_o the_o king_n officer_n except_o of_o his_o say_a warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n toll_n stallagiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la custumis_n in_o town_n port_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n minister_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o appellation_n first_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n where_o the_o matter_n lie_v then_o to_o the_o under-warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n at_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n see_v more_o in_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 45._o and_o record_n etc._n etc._n there_o cite_v it_o be_v resolve_v 4_o jac._n 1._o in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la that_o stannum_fw-la tin_n otherwise_o white_a lead_n nor_o black_a lead_n nor_o any_o other_o base_a metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v albeit_o there_o may_v be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o seed_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o base_a metal_n which_o be_v extract_v become_v defective_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n of_o base_a metal_n viz._n ae_z sive_fw-la cuprum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v find_v out_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o cypro_n copper_n stannum_fw-la tynn_n ferrum_fw-la iron_n plumbum_fw-la lead_v and_o orychalcum_n latyn_n polybius_n 209_o year_n before_o christ_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o tynn_n britanni_n qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la belerium_n promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usu_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la stanni_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la hospites_fw-la habentur_fw-la hij_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la venas_fw-la sectati_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la igne_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicam_fw-la juxta_fw-la quam_fw-la vectam_fw-la vocant_fw-la exit_fw-la hiis_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z cap._n 45._o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n this_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o woolstaple_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o also_o be_v two_o constable_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o corrector_n to_o do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o in_o other_o staples_n be_v accustom_v and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v warrant_v by_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n leather_n woolfell_n and_o lead_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n cicester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n for_o wales_n at_o caermardyn_n and_o for_o ireland_n at_o develin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o droghoada_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o custom_n pay_v but_o from_o such_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n which_o be_v not_o port_n town_n the_o say_a staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o next_o respective_a port_n town_n as_o from_o westminster_n to_o london_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v weigh_v again_o by_o the_o customer_n item_n that_o in_o every_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o two_o convenable_a constable_n who_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n arrest_v the_o offender_n in_o staple_n for_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o contract_n and_o they_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o a_o prison_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v or_o join_v to_o the_o staple_n shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o execute_v their_o commandment_n upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o one_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a where_o the_o staple_n be_v shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v aidant_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o justify_v the_o rebel_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n the_o bound_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n shall_v begin_v at_o temple-bar_n and_o extend_v to_o tuthill_n in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o wall_n through_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n but_o not_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o term_n have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n but_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o seal_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o merchant_z stranger_n may_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o law_n merchant_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v in_o england_n five_o staple_n merchandize_n viz._n wool_n woolfells_n leather_n lead_v and_o tyn._n the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n be_v swear_v in_o chancery_n to_o do_v lawful_o that_o which_o pertain_v unto_o they_o that_o staple_n come_v from_o the_o french_a estape_n signify_v a_o mart_n or_o market_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o staple_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 46._o and_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n wallia_fw-la wales_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wales_n unde_fw-la wallenses_n walli_n i._n e._n exteri_fw-la seu_fw-la perâ—grini_n the_o briton_n call_v englishmen_n saisons_fw-fr they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n inhabit_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n govern_v per_fw-la regulos_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la feodali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v sub_n potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o execute_v he_o for_o treason_n whereof_o fleta_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n speak_v thus_o et_fw-la unico_fw-la malefactori_fw-la plura_fw-la poterunt_fw-la infligi_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la davide_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quinque_fw-la judiciis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la torquebatur_fw-la suis_fw-la namque_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la detractus_fw-la suspensus_fw-la dismembratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o combustus_fw-la cujus_fw-la caput_fw-la principali_fw-la civitati_fw-la quatuorque_fw-la quarteria_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la in_o odium_n tradit_fw-la deferebuntur_fw-la suspendendum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o ancient_a statute_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la
in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o charter_n establish_v in_o parliament_n create_v his_o son_n son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communiam_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la wesmonaster_n '_o die_v lunae_fw-la in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la proximè_fw-la praeterito_fw-la convocato_fw-la ipsum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la pricipem_fw-la walliae_fw-la fecimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la et_fw-la dictum_fw-la principatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la nostram_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la principatu_fw-la ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praeficiendo_fw-la praesidiat_a &_o praesidendo_fw-la dictas_fw-la part_n dirigat_fw-la &_o defendat_fw-la per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la investivimus_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o primary_n county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n grant_v to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o word_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o import_v a_o limit_a fee_n and_o that_o by_o his_o decease_n or_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n these_o dignity_n may_v be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v have_v the_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o create_v his_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v by_o his_o progenitor_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 48._o that_o be_v without_o creation_n and_o ever_o since_o 11_o ed._n 3._o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o military_a government_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o england_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o and_o by_o land_n the_o next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o generalissimo_n when_o in_o be_v of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o his_o three_o kingdom_n horse_n and_o foot_n in_o say_v as_o well_o within_o garrison_n as_o without_o these_o force_n in_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o time_n consist_v of_o 4_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o king_n regiment_n 24_o company_n and_o near_o 1700_o man_n the_o duke_n regiment_n 720_o 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6_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la each_o foot_n soldier_n in_o london_n 10_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la each_o foot_n soldier_n in_o garrison_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la these_o force_n be_v afterward_o much_o increase_v but_o no_o order_n be_v yet_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o these_o land_n force_n as_o there_o be_v for_o sea_n force_v but_o now_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v 7000_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o officer_n include_v beside_o these_o force_n before_o mention_v the_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n tempore_fw-la car._n 2._o to_o be_v govern_v ordered_n and_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v see_v occasion_n for_o government_n of_o these_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n create_v divers_a of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n with_o power_n to_o arm_n array_n and_o form_n into_o company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n and_o to_o conduct_v upon_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n and_o employ_v there_o man_n so_o arm_v within_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o into_o any_o other_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v to_o give_v commission_n to_o colonel_n and_o other_o commissionated_a officer_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o deputy_n lieutenant_n to_o charge_n ay_o person_n with_o horse_n horseman_n and_o arm_n or_o foot_n soldier_n and_o arm_n within_o the_o say_a county_n proportionable_a to_o their_o estate_n with_o limitation_n that_o no_o person_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o horse_n unless_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n yearly_a or_o 6000_o l._n personal_a estate_n or_o with_o a_o foot_n soldier_n unless_o he_o have_v 50_o l._n yearly_a or_o 600_o l._n personal_a estate_n those_o that_o have_v mean_a estate_n be_v to_o join_v two_o or_o three_o together_o to_o find_v a_o horse_n or_o horseman_n or_o a_o foot_n soldier_n the_o 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and_o stale_a for_o curator_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 1._o to_o the_o constable_n it_o appertain_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common_a law_n with_o other_o usage_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o same_o pertain_v which_o other_o constable_n have_v due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n join_v to_o the_o same_o that_o every_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v plain_o his_o matter_n in_o his_o petition_n before_o that_o any_o man_n be_v send_v for_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o if_o any_o will_v complain_v that_o any_o plea_n be_v commence_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o complainant_n shall_v have_v a_o privy_a peal_n of_o the_o king_n without_o difficulty_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o marshal_n to_o purcease_v in_o that_o plea_n
viridem_fw-la aeneas_n frondenti_fw-la ex_fw-la ilice_fw-la metam_fw-la constituit_fw-la signum_fw-la nautis_fw-la pater_fw-la unde_fw-la reverti_fw-la sciverit_fw-la &_o longos_fw-la ubi_fw-la circumflectere_fw-la cursus_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v erect_v any_o of_o these_o three_o but_o the_o king_n it_o be_v do_v ever_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 8_o eliz._n the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o trinity-house_n of_o deptford_n stroud_n a_o company_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o expert_a master_n and_o governor_n of_o ship_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o at_o their_o cost_n make_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o such_o and_o so_o many_o beacon_n mark_n and_o sign_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o sea-shoar_n and_o upland_n place_n near_o the_o seacoast_n or_o forelands_n of_o the_o sea_n only_o for_o sea_n mark_v as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v most_o meet_a whereby_o the_o danger_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o ship_n the_o better_o come_v to_o their_o port_n and_o all_o such_o beacon_n mark_n and_o sign_n so_o by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v shall_v be_v continue_v renew_v and_o maintain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n if_o any_o cut_v down_o etc._n etc._n any_o beacon_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n 13._o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la convict_v of_o utlawry_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4._o inst._n cap._n 25._o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o manuscript_n ordination_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n from_o lyme_n to_o yarmouth_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o like_a authority_n in_o other_o maritime_a county_n vide_fw-la stat._n 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o watch_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n and_o in_o manner_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o time_n past_a de_fw-fr conservatore_n treugarum_fw-la i._n e._n induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la by_o 2_o h._n 5._o conservatorum_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductuum_fw-la be_v praise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o fafe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v wont_a it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o divers_a court_n especial_o the_o court_n beforementioned_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o know_v the_o right_n of_o league_n and_o ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n extend_v unto_o all_o league_n or_o safe_a conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n enrol_v in_o chancery_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o may_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personaâ—_n here_o in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a a_o league_n may_v be_v break_v by_o levy_v of_o war_n or_o by_o ambassador_n or_o herald_n bryan_n 19_o e._n 4._o hold_v if_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o england_n will_v make_v war_n with_o a_o king_n in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o such_o a_o war_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n see_v 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o in_o the_o preamble_n but_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 14_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n herise_v and_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o without_o his_o consent_n have_v waste_v and_o burn_v divers_a town_n in_o england_n and_o proclaim_v enemy_n be_v enemy_n in_o law_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o league_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o scotland_n and_o resolve_v they_o be_v enemy_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n case_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostiis_fw-la poenas_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o resolve_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n ambassador_n be_v call_v orator_n afterward_o legati_fw-la à _fw-la legando_fw-la nuntij_fw-la à _fw-la nâ—nciando_fw-la and_o afterward_o ambassiatores_fw-la or_o embassatory_n and_o sometime_o agent_n for_o omnis_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la agens_fw-la sed_fw-la omnis_fw-la agens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o sam._n palach_n case_n 12_o jac._n 1._o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v ambassador_n of_o mula_n sedan_n king_n of_o morocco_n mention_v coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 26._o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o ambassador_n without_o letter_n of_o credence_n from_o his_o sovereign_n to_o another_o who_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o although_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o credence_n he_o be_v term_v a_o agent_n or_o nuntius_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v ambassador_n or_o legate_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o safe_a in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v ambassador_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cardinal_n poole_n flee_v to_o rome_n from_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n from_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o sovereign_a ambassador_n be_v prorex_fw-la commit_v here_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gâ—ntium_n as_o treason_n murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o another_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n and_o so_o of_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n vide_fw-la information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 26._o concern_v prohibit_v good_n bring_v hither_o see_v more_o in_o palach_n case_n where_o one_o may_v not_o be_v indict_v of_o piracy_n for_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o enemy_n prince_n solo_fw-la amici_n and_o where_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o and_o now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v league_n of_o which_o be_v four_o kind_n i._n foedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o that_o a_o christian_a prince_n may_v have_v with_o a_o infidel_n si_fw-mi fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la vobis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeatis_fw-la 2._o foedus_fw-la congratulationis_fw-la sive_fw-la consolationis_fw-la and_o this_o a_o christian_a prince_n may_v make_v with_o a_o infidel_n as_o david_n do_v with_o hannon_n i_o chron._n 19.2_o 3._o foedus_fw-la commercij_fw-la sive_fw-la commutationis_fw-la mercium_fw-la and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o infidel_n as_o king_n solomon_n do_v with_o hiram_n and_o joshua_n do_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n 4._o foedus_fw-la mutuâ—_fw-la auxilij_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v do_v with_o a_o idolater_n jehosaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n make_v foedus_fw-la mutui_fw-la auxilij_fw-la with_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n a_o idolater_n for_o ahab_n say_v to_o jehosaphat_n veni_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o ramoth_n gilead_n cvi_fw-la ille_fw-la respondet_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la populus_fw-la tuus_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la meus_fw-la tecum_fw-la erimus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la in_o which_o war_n ahab_n be_v slay_v and_o jehosaphat_n in_o extreme_a danger_n but_o see_v foedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o foedus_fw-la
servant_n of_o the_o household_n at_o a_o day_n place_n and_o under_o a_o pain_n therein_o appoint_v to_o appear_v whereof_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v shall_v cause_v 12_o without_o challenge_n to_o be_v allow_v except_o for_o malice_n to_o try_v the_o offender_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o manslaughter_n they_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o guilty_a of_o strk_v whereby_o bloodshed_n then_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n strike_v off_o imprisonment_n during_o life_n and_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o act_n direct_v a_o cryer_n to_o be_v appoint_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o call_v jury_n make_v proclamation_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court._n the_o coroner_n to_o be_v appoint_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n trial_n of_o peer_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o privilege_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n court_n within_o the_o verge_n save_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o house_n to_o be_v for_o these_o offence_n within_o all_o the_o edifice_n court_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o porter_n ward_n or_o within_o 200_o foot_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o any_o gate_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o nobleman_n or_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v strike_v to_o correct_v his_o servant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n strike_v with_o their_o hand_n of_o small_a strick_n in_o execute_v their_o office_n to_o steal_v the_o king_n good_n or_o enter_v his_o house_n to_o steal_v shall_v be_v felony_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n at_o large_a the_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a above_o stair_n the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a from_o whence_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a derive_v it_o groom_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o garment_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o present_v and_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n consist_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n their_o office_n in_o general_n be_v to_o wait_v a_o week_n in_o every_o quarter_n by_o turn_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n there_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o pallat-bed_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n moreover_o they_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n when_o he_o eat_v in_o private_a for_o then_o the_o cupbearer_n carver_n and_o sewer_n do_v not_o wait._n the_o fee_n to_o each_o be_v 1000_o l._n of_o these_o be_v fourteen_o or_o more_o then_o there_o be_v the_o vice-chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-purse_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n he_o pay_v ride_v and_o lodging_n wages_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n shall_v direct_v the_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n robe_n as_o those_o of_o coronation_n st._n george_n feast_n parliament_n and_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n wear_v apparel_n of_o his_o collar_n of_o esses_n georges_n and_o garter_n beset_v with_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n groom_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o these_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n their_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n to_o dress_v and_o undress_v the_o king_n in_o private_a and_o the_o yearly_a fee_n to_o each_o be_v five_o hundred_o pound_n page_n six_o whereof_o one_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n cabinet_n closet_n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n these_o wait_v 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sword_n cloak_n or_o hat_n gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n four_o the_o first_o whereof_o have_v that_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o attend_v every_o day_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o be_v also_o usher_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n and_o to_o attend_v next_o to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o vice_n chamberlain_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n and_o all_o under_o officer_n above_o stair_n be_v to_o obey_v these_o gentleman_n usher_n quarter_n waiter_n in_o ordinary_a eight_o these_o wait_v also_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n and_o be_v to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n to_o the_o groom_n and_o page_n and_o other_o under_o officer_n gentleman_n waiter_n six_o cupbearer_n five_o carver_n in_o ordinary_a four_o sewer_n to_o the_o person_n in_o ordinary_a four_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n in_o ordinary_a six_o their_o office_n be_v to_o guard_n the_o king_n person_n by_o night_n to_o set_v the_o watch_n and_o give_v the_o word_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o whole_a house_n by_o night_n as_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o do_v by_o day_n the_o sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v eight_o groom_z porter_z his_o office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o king_n lodging_n furnish_v with_o table_n chair_n stool_n and_o fire_v to_o furnish_v card_n die_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v dispute_n arise_v at_o card_n die_n bowlings_n etc._n etc._n sergeant_n at_o arm_n sixteen_o all_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n attend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o one_o attend_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n another_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o another_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a four_o one_o assign_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o one_o to_o the_o household_n beside_o twelve_o more_o who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v servant_n nor_o have_v fee_n master_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o jewel-house_n and_o three_o under_o officer_n call_v yeoman_n and_o groom_n their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n gild_a plate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n table_n of_o all_o plate_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fee_n 200_o l._n one_o assistant_n fee_n 120_o l._n and_o one_o marshal_n one_o geographer_n one_o historiographer_n one_o hydrographer_n one_o library_n keeper_n one_o poet_n laureate_a one_o public_a notary_n the_o king_n be_v great_a wardrobe_n the_o master_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o dignity_n high_a 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corporal_n 150_o l._n each_o the_o king_n have_v many_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o overpass_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n court_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o consort_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n splendid_a and_o magnificent_a and_o have_v all_o officer_n and_o a_o household_n apart_o from_o the_o king_n for_o maintenance_n whereof_o there_o be_v usual_o settle_v 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n court._n the_o lord_n or_o grand_a almoner_n he_o have_v superintendency_n over_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n one_o confessor_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o four_o almoner_n one_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chapel_n two_o preacher_n four_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o four_o boy_n sixteen_o chaplain_n divers_a belong_v to_o the_o music_n and_o two_o vergers_z or_o porter_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n court._n there_o be_v a_o counsel_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o dignity_n a_o steward_n of_o the_o revenue_n a_o keeper_n of_o her_o majesty_n great_a seal_n a_o chamberlain_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o vice-chamberlain_n a_o principal_a secretary_n and_o master_n of_o request_n a_o treasurer_n and_o receiver_n general_n attorney_n general_n solicitor_n general_n a_o surveyor_z general_n six_o gentleman_n usher_v of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n two_o cupbearer_n two_o carver_n two_o sewer_n five_o gentleman_n usher_v daily_a waiter_n ten_o groom_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n seven_o gentleman_n usher_n quarter_n waiter_n six_o page_n attend_v at_o the_o back-stair_n four_o page_n of_o the_o presence_n officer_n of_o the_o robe_n a_o surveyor_n proveditor_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n page_z tayler_n and_o brusher_n twelve_o groom_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n one_o porter_n of_o the_o back_n stair_n a_o master_n of_o the_o queen_n barge_n and_o twenty_o four_o waterman_n the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v lady_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a purse_n seven_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n one_o keeper_n of_o the_o sweet_a coffer_n six_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o governess_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o maid_n six_o chamberer_n or_o dresser_n a_o laundress_n a_o sempstress_n a_o starcher_n a_o necessary_a woman_n these_o be_v all_o pay_v by_o her_o majesty_n out_o of_o her_o own_o revenue_n there_o be_v beside_o divers_a other_o officer_n below_o stair_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n table_n and_o stable_a pay_v by_o the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v allow_v 20000_o l._n more_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o the_o king_n child_n have_v likewise_o their_o court_n or_o household_n apart_o but_o these_o be_v not_o certain_a no_o certain_a allowance_n or_o settlement_n be_v of_o they_o but_o be_v rather_o at_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o particularize_v they_o but_o refer_v to_o chamberlain_n present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o 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for_o every_o parish_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o parishioner_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o parsonage_n or_o vicaridge-house_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o there_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o city_n a_o mayor_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v for_o one_o year_n as_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v all_o matter_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o next_o in_o government_n of_o city_n be_v the_o two_o sheriff_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o city_n and_o to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n within_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v state_n reeves_n or_o port-reeves_n i._n e._n vrbis_fw-la vel_fw-la portus_n praefecti_fw-la the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o every_o city_n may_v make_v law_n call_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o have_v several_a court_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n only_o with_o restraint_n that_o all_o civil_a cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o westminster_n but_o of_o all_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n in_o particular_a which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n so_o call_v as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o the_o british_a word_n longdin_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n shipton_n or_o town_n of_o ship_n but_o other_o derive_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o insist_v thereon_o nam_fw-la vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la judicio_fw-la nihil_fw-la impedio_fw-la it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v 1108_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 7_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o about_o 2_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o breadth_n have_v above_o 500_o street_n and_o alley_n and_o 15000_o house_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o may_v not_o be_v account_v above_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v build_v or_o begin_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 610_o and_o be_v the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v 130_o parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n which_o be_v double_a the_o number_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o city_n in_o christendom_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o london_n be_v as_o before_z mention_v of_o city_n in_o general_n by_o a_o bishop_n and_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o archbishop_n but_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v 100_o bishop_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n there_o to_o this_o cathedral_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n and_o 30_o prebendary_n maintain_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o general_n government_n of_o city_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o parish_n be_v as_o before_o mention_v by_o a_o parson_n rector_n or_o vicar_n to_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n in_o every_o parish_n who_o have_v a_o parsonage_n or_o vicaridge-house_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n in_o tithe_n which_o be_v ancient_o beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o tradesmen_n gain_n and_o mortuary_n etc._n etc._n 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n rent_n which_o they_o pay_v by_o a_o half_a every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n afterward_o by_o 25_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o 37_o hen._n 8._o that_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o all_o house_n shop_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o parson_n with_o power_n to_o the_o lord_n major_n to_o imprison_v any_o person_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o london_n be_v by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n ancient_o call_v the_o perfect_a of_o london_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n portegreeve_n by_o the_o norman_n bailiff_n or_o bailiff_n till_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1189_o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n to_o mayor_n which_o be_v now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o be_v a_o citizen_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o sometime_o for_o disloyalty_n their_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o fiat_n obtain_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n on_o condition_n not_o to_o practise_v one_o whole_a year_n after_o his_o admittance_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n two_o senior_a advocate_n in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o the_o mace_n before_o they_o conduct_v he_o up_o to_o the_o court_n with_o three_o low_a reverence_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o short_a latin_a speech_n and_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o some_o other_o prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v take_v he_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o place_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o court_n assign_v he_o either_o à _fw-la dextris_fw-la or_o sinistris_fw-la which_o he_o be_v always_o to_o keep_v when_o he_o plead_v the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o advocate_n in_o these_o court_n when_o they_o plead_v always_o wear_v their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o hood_n 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divinity_n for_o
chancellor_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o every_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n scholastica_fw-la be_v 10_o february_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a burgess_n public_o and_o solemn_o do_v pay_v each_o one_o a_o penny_n in_o token_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o order_n and_o right_n of_o the_o university_n by_o charter_n of_o hen._n the_o four_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o vice_n chancellor_n whether_o any_o member_n in_o the_o university_n there_o inhabit_v accuse_v for_o felony_n or_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n though_o now_o where_o life_n or_o limb_n be_v concern_v the_o criminal_a be_v leave_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o student_n of_o the_o university_n may_v be_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n for_o debt_n account_n 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doctor_n the_o first_o tuesday_n of_o july_n be_v always_o dies_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la there_o call_v the_o commencement_n wherein_o the_o master_n of_o art_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o all_o faculty_n complete_a their_o degree_n respective_o as_o the_o bachelor_n of_o art_n do_v in_o lent_n begin_v at_o ash-wednesday_n many_o privilege_n have_v be_v likewise_o grant_v by_o several_a king_n to_o this_o university_n as_o every_o michaelmass-day_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o vice_n chanceller_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n also_o on_o friday_n before_o st._n simon_n and_o judas_n at_o a_o magna_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o st._n mary_n church_n the_o mayor_n bring_v with_o he_o two_o alderman_n four_o burgess_n and_o two_o of_o every_o parish_n to_o take_v their_o oath_n before_o the_o vice_n chancellor_n for_o the_o due_a search_n of_o vagabond_n suspect_v person_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o be_v swear_v 14_o person_n for_o the_o university_n and_o fourteen_o for_o the_o town_n to_o look_v to_o the_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o street_n the_o university_n have_v also_o a_o court_n leet_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n wherein_o be_v present_v all_o nuisance_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n in_o cambridge_n begin_v lend_v term_n the_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n and_o end_v the_o friday_n before_o palm-sunday_n easter_n term_v the_o wednesday_n after_o easter_n week_n and_o end_v the_o week_n before_o whitsuntide_n trinity_n term_v the_o wednesday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o friday_n after_o the_o commencement_n and_o michaelmass_o term_n begin_v the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 16_o of_o december_n cambridge_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 20_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n both_o these_o university_n be_v two_o easy_a day_n journey_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n and_o about_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o the_o government_n of_o borough_n in_o england_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o city_n in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o other_o one_o or_o two_o bailiff_n who_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o during_o their_o office_n they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v there_o the_o same_o power_n that_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v within_o their_o county_n the_o government_n of_o village_n in_o england_n in_o every_o village_n be_v a_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a which_o if_o only_o observe_v may_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a and_o first_o the_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n who_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o church_n offering_n and_o have_v under_o he_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o side_n man_n
to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o village_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o hold_v or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr incident_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o sometime_o a_o court_n leet_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o small_a matter_n as_o escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n common_a nuisance_n etc._n etc._n admit_v of_o tenant_n pass_v of_o estate_n relief_n herriot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n or_o other_o matter_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o two_o several_a court_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n and_o other_o who_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n to_o seize_v offender_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o bring_v criminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n thus_o have_v in_o a_o brief_a and_o methodical_a manner_n describe_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o we_o may_v welâ—_n conclude_v with_o the_o poet_n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norint_fw-la angligenas_n the_o island_n adjacent_a to_o england_n call_v by_o heylin_n the_o sporades_n not_o as_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v in_o any_o author_n but_o be_v many_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o include_v they_o under_o that_o general_a name_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n insula_fw-la euboniae_fw-la modo_fw-la manniae_fw-la have_v be_v a_o ancient_a kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o walsingham_n pag._n 287._o and_o coke_n report_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 21._o calvin_n case_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o not_o grant_v or_o convey_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la insulae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la patronatu_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n be_v a_o visible_a mark_n of_o a_o kingdom_n est_fw-la nempe_fw-la jus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la insulae_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vocetur_fw-la cvi_fw-la etiam_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la corona_n aurca_fw-la coronari_fw-la walsingh_n 17_o r._n 2._o this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v it_o from_o who_o alexander_n the_o three_o wrest_v it_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o to_o w._n lord_n scroop_n who_o forfeit_v the_o same_o for_o treason_n to_o king_n h._n 4_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o h._n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v 5_o h._n 4._o attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n enact_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o afterward_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o isle_n cum_fw-la patronatu_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la unto_o sir_n john_n stanley_n first_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n have_v issue_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n who_o have_v issue_n sir_n henry_n stanley_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o create_v he_o lord_n stanley_n he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z cap._n 69._o the_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o isle_n differ_v from_o other_o place_n for_o they_o call_v their_o judge_n deemster_n which_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o and_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n without_o process_n plead_v write_v or_o any_o expense_n at_o all_o if_o any_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a or_o of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o which_o they_o call_v clave_n insulae_n they_o have_v coroner_n quos_fw-la annuos_fw-la vocant_fw-la who_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n but_o although_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o into_o this_o island_n yet_o his_o commission_n extend_v thither_o for_o redress_v of_o injustice_n and_o wrong_n the_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o have_v neither_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o hac_fw-la insula_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la citat_fw-la definit_a &_o infra_fw-la octo_fw-la dies_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la carcere_fw-la intruduntur_fw-la the_o people_n be_v a_o religious_a industrious_a and_o true_a people_n they_o have_v peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n for_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o can_v hide_v they_o but_o if_o he_o steal_v a_o capon_n or_o pigg_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o little_a kingdom_n be_v two_o castle_n seventeen_o farish_n four_o market_n town_n and_o many_o village_n it_o be_v situate_a against_o the_o south_n part_n of_o cumberland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 21_o mile_n be_v in_o length_n 30_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 15_o but_o in_o some_o part_n only_o 8_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n wheat_n and_o bishop_n merrick_n write_v to_o cambden_n when_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o britannia_n say_v our_o island_n for_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v store_n into_o other_o country_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v balacurri_fw-la and_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o hill_n sceaful_a may_v be_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n the_o people_n speak_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n anglesey_n be_v account_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n border_v on_o carnarvonshire_n be_v in_o length_n 20_o in_o breadth_n 17_o miles_n contain_v in_o former_a time_n 360_o town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o beaumaris_n towards_o wales_n 2._o newburg_n 3._o aberfraw_fw-ge on_o the_o southside_n this_o island_n for_o its_o abundant_a fertility_n be_v call_v mam_n cymri_n i._n e._n mother_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n first_o conquer_a by_o suet_n onius_a paulinus_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o jersey_n olim_fw-la caesarea_n be_v in_o compass_n 20_o miles_n and_o sufficient_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a sea_n it_o contain_v 12_o town_n or_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v st._n hillary_n and_o st._n malo_n and_o four_o castle_n the_o ground_n be_v plentiful_a in_o grain_n and_o sheep_n most_o of_o they_o have_v four_o horn_n of_o who_o wool_n our_o jersey_n stocking_n be_v make_v gernsey_n olim_fw-la servia_n be_v distant_a 20_o mile_n from_o jersey_n to_o who_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o respect_n of_o fertility_n and_o largeness_n but_o more_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o safe_a harbour_n it_o contain_v 10_o parish_n the_o chief_a be_v st._n peter_n the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o market_n town_n these_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n lie_v both_o nigh_o unto_o normandy_n and_o bretaign_v and_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o overthrow_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n unite_z the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n with_o these_o isle_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o although_o king_n john_n lose_v normandy_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o take_v money_n for_o it_o yet_o these_o isle_n continue_v faithful_a to_o england_n the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a
lowland_n or_o south_n scotland_n border_v on_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a pict_n 156_o mile_n long_o and_o 110_o broad_a divide_v into_o 22_o county_n viz._n 1._o lorn_n chief_a town_n dunstafag_n 2._o cantire_a chief_a town_n kiltan_n 3._o argile_n chief_a town_n innerera_n 4._o lennox_z chief_a town_n dunbarton_n 5._o menteith_z chief_a town_n dunblain_n 6._o strathern_a chief_a town_n abernethy_n 7._o fife_n chief_a town_n st._n andrews_n 8._o sterlin_n chief_a town_n sterlin_n 9_o lothien_n chief_a town_n edinburgh_n 10._o march_v chief_a town_n coldingham_n 11._o tivedale_n chief_a town_n jedburg_n 12._o twedesdale_n chief_a town_n pebble_n 13._o cledesdale_n chief_a town_n glascow_n 14._o cunningham_n chief_a town_n irw_v 15._o kile_n chief_a town_n aire_n 16._o carrick_n chief_a town_n bargenny_n 17._o galloway_n chief_a town_n kircowbrig_n 18._o niddesdale_n chief_a town_n dumfrees_n 19_o annandale_n chief_a town_n annand_n 20._o eskedale_n 21._o eusdale_n and_o 22._o isle_n of_o arran_n edinburgh_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o former_a king_n these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o sheriffdoms_a which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o into_o 13_o diocese_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n by_o malcolm_n 3d_o anno_fw-la 1072._o and_o into_o the_o two_o archbishoprics_a of_o st._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n ann._n 1478._o st._n andrew_n have_v 8_o bishop_n under_o he_o and_o glasco_n 3_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n before_o that_o time_n be_v metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n and_o palladius_n anno_fw-la 411_o be_v send_v by_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v their_o first_o bishop_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v two_o viz._n 1._o spey_n and_o 2_o tey_n the_o chief_a hill_n be_v those_o of_o cheviot_n and_o albany_n the_o chief_a lake_n 1_o lomond_n 2_o nessa_n and_o 3_o tay._n the_o miraculous_a thing_n 1._o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n of_o who_o water_n congeal_v only_o 2._o the_o lake_n of_o lennox_n 24_o mile_n round_o in_o which_o be_v 30_o island_n one_o of_o they_o drive_v with_o every_o tempest_n and_o 3._o the_o deaf-stone_n 12_o foot_n high_a and_o 33_o cubit_n thick_a the_o archbishopric_n two_o bishopric_n 12_o and_o university_n 4._o the_o arm_n sol_fw-mi a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n with_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowry_n add_v upon_o make_v the_o perpetual_a league_n with_o france_n barbarous_a be_v the_o feides_n here_o and_o the_o custom_n change_v into_o mercheta_n mulieris_fw-la by_o malcolm_n conmer_n at_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n scotland_n be_v a_o heptarchy_n but_o now_o a_o monarchy_n king_n james_n the_o first_o endeavour_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o anglia_fw-it have_v law_n and_o scotia_n have_v law_n but_o the_o new_a erect_v kingdom_n of_o britannia_n shall_v have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o till_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mighty_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v ancient_o but_o one_o and_o as_o their_o religion_n and_o language_n be_v one_o so_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o one_o law_n which_o rule_v both_o with_o many_o unanimous_a agreement_n between_o they_o which_o evident_o appear_v by_o many_o proof_n first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n into_o the_o common_a law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n their_o common_a law_n be_v principal_o contain_v in_o two_o book_n one_o call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v as_o do_v justinian_n institutes_n with_o those_o word_n and_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o our_o glanvil_n and_o most_o common_o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n our_o glanvil_n be_v cite_v therein_o the_o second_o book_n be_v call_v quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la it_o begin_v with_o those_o word_n second_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o land_n to_o subject_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n three_o they_o have_v the_o like_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v eight_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a eight_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o sixteen_o make_v choice_n of_o eight_o for_o county_n and_o eight_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o all_o 32_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o king_n or_o his_o high_a commissioner_n do_v allow_v or_o disallow_v by_o move_v of_o the_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n four_o they_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n five_o the_o same_o great_a officer_n as_o chancellor_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n six_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o sheriff_n coroner_n etc._n etc._n seven_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n appropriate_v unto_o england_n viz._n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o they_o have_v law_n as_o england_n have_v eight_o the_o like_a writ_n as_o de_fw-fr recto_n assisa_n the_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr ancestor_n the_o guard_n the_o idiot_n '_o inquirend_n '_o replegiar_n '_o attachm_n '_o etc._n etc._n nine_o they_o agree_v with_o magna_fw-la gharta_fw-la concern_v wardship_n ten_o with_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n come_v or_o return_v through_o the_o king_n forest_n at_o the_o king_n command_v to_o kill_v own_o or_o two_o beast_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o otherwise_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o blow_v his_o horn_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o take_v it_o thievish_o eleven_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v per_fw-la antiquus_fw-la feoffamentum_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n twelve_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v proclaim_v as_o heretofore_o in_o england_n thirteen_o the_o sheriff_n there_o have_v inheritance_n in_o their_o office_n as_o sometime_o in_o england_n and_o still_o in_o cumberland_n they_o have_v fourteen_o the_o same_o vocables_n of_o art_n be_v use_v in_o both_o kingdom_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o many_o point_n have_v alter_v diminish_v and_o abrogate_a many_o of_o the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o other_o proceed_n the_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v have_v many_o different_a law_n coke_n 4_o inst._n 345_o 346._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1.2_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o treat_v with_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n 1._o law_n of_o hostility_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v repeal_v felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n or_o northumberland_n before_o commissioner_n and_o juror_n of_o england_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n 1.1_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v commit_v felony_n in_o scotland_n and_o then_o fly_v into_o england_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o one_o of_o they_o the_o justices_z of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o four_o of_o they_o or_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o session_n or_o four_o of_o they_o may_v send_v the_o offender_n into_o scotland_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o twelve_o person_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commissioner_n for_o this_o kingdom_n who_o or_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o after_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 1667_o and_o before_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1688_o and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v meet_v at_o such_o place_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v with_o commissioner_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o treat_v and_o determine_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o suspending_a imposition_n etc._n etc._n charge_v since_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o either_o kingdom_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n or_o other_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o england_n into_o scotland_n their_o determination_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o such_o
the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a robogni_n darnij_fw-la volentij_fw-la venicnij_fw-la and_o erdini_n 116_o mile_n long_o and_o 100_o broad_a it_o contain_v ten_o county_n viz._n 1._o antrim_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n carrickfergus_a belfal_v and_o antrim_n 2._o london-derry_n or_o colerain_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n london-derry_n and_o colerain_n 3._o dunnagal_n or_o tirconel_a divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n dunnagal_n and_o balishannon_n 4._o tyrone_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n dungannon_n 5._o fermanagh_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n enniskilling_a 6._o cavan_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n cavan_n 7._o monaghan_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n monaghan_n 8._o armagh_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n charlemont_n and_o armagh_n 9_o down_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n down_o and_o newry_n and_o 10_o louth_n often_o reckon_v in_o lemster_n divide_v into_o four_o barony_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n dundalk_v and_o louth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v london-derry_n 2._o connaught_n incol_n connauhty_a on_o the_o south-west_n of_o ulster_n border_v on_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n 130_o mile_n long_o and_o 84_o broad_a it_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n 1._o letrim_n divide_v into_o five_o barony_n chief_a town_n letrim_n and_o james_n town_n 2._o slego_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n slego_n 3._o mayo_n or_o majo_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n mayo_n or_o moy_n and_o killalore_n 4._o roscommon_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n athlone_n roscommon_n and_o boyle_n 5._o galway_n divide_v into_o seventeen_o barony_n chief_a town_n galway_n tuam_fw-la and_o clonefart_n and_o 6_o thomond_n or_o clare_n oft_o reckon_v in_o munster_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n clare_n and_o killalow_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v gallway_n 3._o leinster_n incol_n leighnigh_fw-mi on_o the_o east_n of_o connaught_n and_o south_n of_o ulster_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a brigunte_n menapij_fw-la cauci_n and_o blani_n 112_o mile_n long_o and_o 70_o broad_a it_o contain_v 11_o county_n viz._n 1._o longford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n longford_n 2._o west_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n molingar_fw-la 3._o east_n meath_z divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n trim_a and_o athboy_n these_o three_o make_v the_o province_n of_o meath_z 4._o dublin_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a city_n dublin_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o ireland_n seat_v on_o the_o liffie_a build_v by_o harfager_n the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o after_o the_o english_a conquest_n be_v people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o man_n from_o bristol_n 5._o wicklow_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wicklow_n and_o arcklow_n 6._o kildare_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n kildare_n 7._o king_n county_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n phillip_n town_n 8._o queen_n county_n divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n chief_a town_n martborow_n or_o queen_n town_n 9_o kilkenney_n divide_v into_o eleven_o barony_n chief_a town_n kilkenny_n and_o thomas_n town_n 10._o catherlagh_n divide_v into_o 5_o barony_n chief_a town_n catherlagh_n and_o 11._o wexford_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n wexford_n and_o ross_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v dublin_n 4._o muust_a or_o monster_n incol_n mow_v on_o the_o south_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaught_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a ulterni_fw-la coriandi_fw-la luceni_n velibori_n and_o vodij_fw-la 135_o mile_n long_o and_o 120_o broad_a it_o contain_v five_o county_n viz._n 1._o tipperary_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o barony_n the_o chief_a town_n clonmel_n cashel_n and_o tipperary_n 2._o waterford_n divide_v into_o six_o barony_n chief_a town_n waterford_n and_o dungarvan_n 3._o limerick_n divide_v into_o nine_o barony_n chief_a town_n limerick_n and_o kilmalock_n 4._o kerry_n divide_v into_o eight_o barony_n chief_a town_n dingle_n and_o ardfeart_n and_o 5_o cork_n divide_v into_o thirteen_o barony_n chief_a town_n cork_n kingsale_n and_o youghil_n in_o this_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o desmond_n divide_v into_o two_o barony_n chief_a town_n bantry_n chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v limerick_n but_o many_o reckon_v cork_n the_o river_n 1._o shannon_n 2._o barro_n 3._o sure_a and_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a if_o improve_v by_o industry_n among_o other_o prerogative_n no_o venomous_a serpent_n breed_v here_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a lough_n be_v 1._o lough-earne_a 2._o lough-neagh_a and_o lough_n corrib_n the_o last_o 26_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o breadth_n 4_o miles_n have_v 20._o ilet_n abound_v in_o pine_n tree_n the_o mountain_n 1._o knock_v patrick_n 2._o sliew-bloemy_a 3._o curlew_n hill_n the_o archbishop_n here_o be_v 4._o bishop_n 19_o university_n the_o arm_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr king_n james_n the_o first_o first_o marshal_n they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n thereof_o although_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n in_o dublin_n by_o a_o irish_a parliament_n in_o each_o of_o the_o county_n be_v a_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n enact_v at_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o the_o deputy_n have_v now_o power_n to_o asemble_v the_o state_n here_o and_o make_v what_o law_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n require_v king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o by_o parliament_n de_fw-fr comuni_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o of_o many_o of_o the_o irishman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n be_v joyful_o accept_v and_o obey_v and_o by_o many_o the_o same_o be_v soon_o after_o absolute_o refuse_v prefer_v their_o brehon_n law_n before_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n co._n 1_o inst._n 14.1_o by_o poyning_n law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n so_o as_o now_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o ireland_n co._n 2._o inst_z 2._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n that_o for_o a_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o hen._n 8._o in_o england_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v all_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 11._o albeit_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o some_o purpose_n as_o protection_n and_o fines_n levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o to_o other_o intent_n be_v as_o a_o member_n of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v maintainable_a here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n so_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o money_n bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n coke_n 3_o instit_fw-la 18._o the_o irish_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a britain_n now_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o we_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o write_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o particular_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o england_n but_o take_v notice_n that_o king_n john_n and_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v command_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n and_o hereby_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v co._n 4_o inst._n 349._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a ireland_n send_v thither_o that_o treatise_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la for_o better_a hold_v of_o parliament_n there_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 349._o
and_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v call_v the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 350._o and_o by_o special_a word_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z ibid._n and_o see_v good_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n extend_v not_o to_o ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v especial_o name_v or_o by_o general_a word_n include_v a_o right_n profitable_a act_n be_v make_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 7._o before_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n than_o deputy_n or_o prorex_a in_o ireland_n and_o thereupon_o call_v poyning_n law_n that_o all_o statute_n late_o make_v in_o england_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v accept_v use_v and_o execute_v in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst._n 351._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n and_o how_o bill_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v return_v hither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o several_a question_n and_o doubt_v resolve_v concern_v this_o matter_n vide_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 353._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 2._o all_o person_n have_v land_n tenement_n or_o office_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a shall_v reside_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o those_o that_o have_v castle_n must_v there_o reside_v and_o repair_v and_o fortify_v they_o and_o if_o they_o depart_v they_o must_v appoint_v some_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o room_n or_o the_o governor_n may_v dispose_v half_a their_o live_n to_o such_o defence_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o st._n patrick_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o irish_a priest_n shall_v have_v wife_n co._n 4_o inst_z 356._o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n concern_v ireland_n necessary_a to_o be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la solutem_fw-la cum_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la terram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la charissima_fw-la filia_fw-la nostra_fw-la alianora_n censor_n dicti_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la quam_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la charissima_fw-la censor_n nostra_fw-la alianora_n regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la aurum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quatenus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o consorti_n silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la aurum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o sponte_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la de_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la finibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la 29_o die_v februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o by_o this_o record_n first_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o that_o day_n by_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n second_o that_o albeit_o the_o wife_n of_o prince_n edward_n be_v not_o queen_n in_o name_n but_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o duty_n call_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v but_o lady_n in_o ireland_n for_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o supremus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o have_v royal_a dominion_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o his_o consort_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la regina_fw-la or_o else_o she_o can_v not_o have_v have_v aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la albeit_o this_o royal_a dominion_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n permit_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o king_n son_n beforementioned_a yet_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o grant_v so_o royal_a a_o member_n of_o his_o imperial_a style_n to_o any_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n co._n 4_o inst_z 357._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o when_o due_a vide_fw-la 4._o coke_n inst_z 358._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n by_o howel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z there_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n the_o brehon_n law_n which_o be_v the_o irish_a judge_n law_n be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n creep_v in_o of_o late_a time_n and_o never_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v co._n 4_o inst_z 358._o the_o prorex_a there_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v custos_fw-la warden_n lieutenant_n chief_z justice_z deputy_n of_o ireland_n coke_n 4_o inst_z ibid._n if_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v void_a than_o the_o chapter_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o election_n and_o after_o election_n make_v they_o ought_v upon_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o election_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v in_o ireland_n to_o make_v such_o writ_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n name_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_n and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n coke_n 4._o institutes_n 359._o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o wild_a irish_a let_v oblivion_n bury_v it_o for_o now_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v just_o say_v of_o the_o old_a britain_n sunt_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n fideles_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o have_v say_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v the_o country_n of_o ireland_n by_o donation_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o follow_a record_n will_v manifest_v the_o truth_n therein_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la clementia_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tamen_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferotissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltarâ—_n &_o ejus_fw-la servicium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la deposui_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n viz._n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayelyolanum_n ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliatores_fw-la eligi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 964_o indictione_n 8._o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la edgari_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la 6_o in_fw-la regius_fw-la urbe_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la ocleayeceastrie_n nominatur_fw-la in_o natale_fw-la domini_fw-la festivitate_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la innocentium_n feria_fw-la 4_o etc._n etc._n ✚_o ego_fw-la edgar_n basileus_n anglorum_fw-la &_o imperator_fw-la regum_fw-la gentium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o principrim_fw-la &_o
archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la meam_fw-la munificentiam_fw-la signo_fw-la meo_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crueis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la dunstan_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dorobor_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ✚_o ege_n osticel_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la alferic_n dux_n ego_fw-la buthnod_n dux_n ego_fw-la arigdary_n dux_n and_o what_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o ireland_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cambden_n britannia_n p._n 735_o &_o 765._o as_o namely_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o primacy_n in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n create_v his_o son_n king_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n but_o succeed_a king_n write_v themselves_o domini_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la till_o 33_o hen._n 8_o in_o which_o year_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n in_o dublin_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 360._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o europe_n lie_v bury_v in_o darkness_n their_o lustre_n do_v shine_v forth_o clear_o in_o ireland_n thither_o do_v our_o english_a saxon_n repair_v as_o to_o a_o mart_n of_o good_a literature_n whence_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o often_o read_v amandatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o in_o the_o book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o ireland_n concern_v divers_a matter_n entitle_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la terrae_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 1_o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v purchase_v no_o land_n there_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v make_v no_o purveyance_n there_o but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n there_o or_o in_o england_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n only_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n may_v be_v export_v out_o of_o ireland_n except_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o if_o any_o officer_n restrain_v they_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o fee_n for_o every_o bill_n of_o grace_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o penny_n for_o the_o bill_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n thereof_o the_o marshal_n fee_n for_o a_o prisoner_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v be_v four_o penny_n no_o pardon_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o felony_n or_o for_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o but_o only_o at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n no_o officer_n there_o shall_v receive_v any_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o ireland_n or_o by_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v there_o of_o thing_n concern_v that_o court._n the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n shall_v not_o delay_v or_o adjourn_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n there_o save_v only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v and_o while_o he_o shall_v remain_v there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3.17_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n may_v be_v export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o ireland_n as_o well_o by_o alien_n as_o denizen_n person_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v free_o import_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o without_o impeachment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 6.3_o all_o irish_a man_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o graduate_n benefice_a man_n lawyer_n have_v inheritance_n in_o england_n and_o english_a parent_n religious_a person_n profess_a merchant_n burgess_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o person_n marry_v in_o england_n and_o all_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n no_o irish_a man_n shall_v inhabit_v here_o in_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o a_o testimonial_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o justice_n of_o ireland_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rebel_n no_o irishman_n shall_v be_v head_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o hall_n or_o house_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 6.8_o irishmen_n come_v to_o live_v in_o england_n shall_v give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n viz._n in_o the_o university_n to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o county_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o corporation_n and_o other_o liberty_n to_o the_o head_n officer_n respective_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1.30_o a_o act_n for_o a_o speedy_a contribution_n and_o loan_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n be_v distress_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a a_o act_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a reduce_v of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o certain_a other_o additional_a act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o forfeit_v land_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o act_n make_v 18_o car._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n against_o import_v cattle_n from_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n take_v by_o foreigner_n be_v revive_v and_o power_n give_v not_o only_o to_o constable_n and_o officer_n but_o to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o cattle_n and_o good_n import_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o that_o such_o seizer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o this_o act._n the_o other_o act_n concern_v ireland_n make_v in_o england_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n make_v in_o ireland_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o either_o kingdom_n at_o large_a the_o rule_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la acsi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n for_o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v make_v war_n or_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v but_o one_o head_n of_o both_o and_o as_o liegance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o protection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n equal_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o although_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n for_o and_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o peer_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 8_o r._n 2._o where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v noble_a here_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v so_o name_v wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o dignity_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la may_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o until_o such_o alteration_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v but_o if_o a_o a_o christian_a king_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o
upon_o a_o pain_n etc._n etc._n to_o answer_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o such_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o necessity_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o the_o commons_o petition_v that_o all_o writ_n of_o subpoena_fw-la and_o certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v enrol_v and_o not_o grant_v of_o matter_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n on_o pain_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n page_n 141._o the_o court_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o ecclesiastical_a a_o court_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v raise_v by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o officer_n constitute_v of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n king_n attorney_n two_o auditor_n and_o two_o clerk_n authority_n give_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o first-fruit_n bond_n take_v therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o a_o statute-staple_n but_o this_o court_n be_v dissolve_v by_o queen_n mary_n parl._n 1_o sess_n 2._o cap._n 10._o these_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v thereof_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o revive_v and_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o but_o no_o court_n be_v revive_v but_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o create_v a_o new_a office_n and_o officer_n viz._n a_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o first-fruit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n except_o vicaridge_n not_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n and_o parsonage_n not_o exceed_v ten_o mark_n but_o all_o be_v to_o pay_v ten_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v sometime_o value_v by_o a_o book_n of_o taxation_n make_v in_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o another_o taxation_n in_o 26_o hen._n 8._o which_o also_o remain_v in_o that_o court._n and_o according_a to_o that_o latter_a taxation_n be_v the_o value_v of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n compute_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o what_o be_v of_o record_n concern_v first-fruit_n we_o will_v thus_o brief_o relate_v 2_o ed._n 3._o rot._n claus_n m._n 4._o the_o king_n forbid_v h._n p._n the_o pope_n nuncio_n to_o collect_v first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n parl._n 1_o r._n 3._o n._n 66._o that_o the_o pope_n collector_n be_v will_v no_o long_o to_o gather_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o benefice_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o very_a novelty_n and_o that_o no_o person_n do_v any_o long_o pay_v they_o rot._n par._n 4_o rich._n 2._o nu._n 44._o the_o commons_o do_v petition_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o pope_n collector_n for_o levy_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o pope_n collector_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o novelty_n for_o note_n they_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a with_o we_o as_o be_v pretend_v rot._n par._n 6_o r._n 2._o nu._n 50._o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v that_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n collector_n for_o receive_v of_o first-fruit_n 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o against_o first-fruit_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n term_v it_o a_o horrible_a mischief_n and_o damnable_a custom_n rot._n par._n 9_o hen._n 4._o nu._n 43._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o pope_n collector_n shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o levy_v any_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o first-fruit_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o any_o provision_n from_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n but_o this_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_n of_o 9_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o tit._n jurisdiction_n 22._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n first-fruit_n within_o his_o diocese_n of_o all_o church_n after_o every_o avoidance_n but_o these_o also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o ten_o ecclesiastical_a decimae_fw-la these_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yearly_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 26_o hen._n 8._o and_o 1_o eliz._n to_o be_v value_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a these_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o canonist_n hold_v pretend_v to_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o due_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o pretext_n of_o these_o word_n praecipe_fw-la levitis_fw-la atque_fw-la denuncia_fw-la cum_fw-la acceperitis_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n decimas_fw-la quas_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la primitias_fw-la earum_fw-la offerte_fw-la domino_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la decimae_fw-la ut_fw-la reputetur_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o oblationem_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr areis_n quam_fw-la de_fw-la torcularibus_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la quorum_fw-la accipietis_fw-la primitias_fw-la offerte_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o date_n ea_fw-la aaron_n sacerdoti_fw-la but_o the_o parliament_n in_o 25_o hen._n 8._o and_o 26_o hen._n 8._o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ten_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o by_o the_o several_a preamamble_n thereof_o appear_v which_o we_o have_v add_v for_o that_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v as_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v the_o several_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v and_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n yield_v not_o these_o ten_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v the_o clergy_n thereof_o which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n can_v not_o have_v prescribe_v to_o have_v first-fruit_n within_o his_o diocese_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anthony_n de_fw-fr beck_n for_o who_o the_o prescription_n be_v make_v be_v a_o retainer_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 14._o by_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 17._o farmer_n of_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o their_o lessor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o every_o spiritual_a person_n at_o his_o entry_n into_o specialty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o first-fruit_n shall_v have_v deduction_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o payable_a that_o year_n where_o the_o last_o incumbent_n leave_v the_o ten_o unpaid_a the_o successor_n may_v distrain_v the_o say_a incumbent_n good_n find_v upon_o the_o benefice_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o the_o incumbent_n if_o live_v or_o if_o dead_a his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o other_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o arrear_n which_o if_o not_o do_v within_o 12_o day_n the_o good_n may_v be_v appraise_v upon_o oath_n and_o sell_v for_o the_o satisfy_n thereof_o together_o with_o reasonable_a cost_v and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o distress_n the_o successor_n may_v prosecute_v the_o incumbent_n if_o live_v or_o if_o dead_a his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o other_o owner_n of_o his_o good_n by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o by_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o if_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o deputy_n will_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o can_v levy_v a_o ten_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o court_n shall_v also_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o and_o also_o to_o issue_v out_o commission_n and_o to_o receive_v certificate_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o commission_n or_o otherwise_o that_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o original_a
although_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v not_o frank-see_a but_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la they_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o certain_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o recordare_fw-la he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o assign_v other_o cause_n and_o twenty_o if_o he_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 58._o all_o those_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edw._n the_o confessor_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o doomsday_n book_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o tenure_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frankfee_n for_o ever_o and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n be_v call_v sockmans_n that_o be_v tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o plowman_n for_o sock_n signify_v a_o blow_n term_n deal_v ley._n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v frankfee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o the_o demesne_n land_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v his_o action_n for_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o free_a tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v declare_v and_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o base_a tenure_n and_o ancient_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o shall_v make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v there_o in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 26_o 27._o and_o when_o the_o writ_n of_o droit_n gloze_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n or_o the_o like_a against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n ou_v his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n or_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o writ_n at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o those_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 26._o no_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o by_o this_o tenure_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v the_o service_n of_o the_o plowâ—_n viz._n to_o blow_n and_o till_o the_o lord_n land_n to_o mow_v the_o lord_n meadow_n and_o such_o like_a service_n as_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n sustenance_n or_o victual_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o such_o service_n the_o tenant_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o law_n as_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o tax_n if_o not_o charge_v upon_o ancient_n demesne_n to_o be_v free_a from_o charge_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o be_v put_v on_o inquest_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n distrein_o for_o other_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v they_o may_v have_v a_o monstraverunt_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 30_o 31._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o answer_v to_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o demesne_n land_n and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n it_o shall_v bind_v f._n n._n b._n 216._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o coke_n two_o inst_z 397._o and_o upon_o statute_n staple_n and_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o custom_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 207_o 270._o the_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o to_o personal_a action_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 224_o 270._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n which_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o when_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v by_o recordare_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frank_n fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n otherwise_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o show_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v make_v attorney_n coke_n 2_o institutes_n 700._o ancient_a demesne_n tryable_a by_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o in_o a_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesne_n write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n do_v come_v in_o debate_n so_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n see_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 105._o alden_n case_n 105._o if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o certain_a acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o book_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 31._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la to_o another_o at_o common_a law_n now_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o fine_a and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o fine_a release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o his_o deed_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o by_o
jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v save_v as_o by_o 1_o eliz._n in_o case_n of_o hear_v mass_n or_o 13_o eliz._n for_o usury_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o clerk_n nor_o layman_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o oath_n juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la be_v warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o high_a contempt_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n a_o christian_a may_v not_o induce_v a_o infidel_n or_o idolater_n to_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n but_o may_v take_v his_o credit_n by_o so_o swear_v to_o a_o good_a end_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 155._o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v tender_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o oath_n whereby_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o see_v statute_n title_n crown_v 162._o the_o 2_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v either_o of_o they_o court_n may_v take_v voluntary_a oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 536._o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v i_o wonder_v so_o little_a consideration_n be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n as_o i_o daily_o observe_v cum_fw-la jurare_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sit_fw-la quo_fw-la deus_fw-la testis_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la sit_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximus_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n jurare_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la diaboli_fw-la ad_fw-la destruendas_fw-la miserorum_fw-la animas_fw-la ad_fw-la infernum_fw-la coke_n 4_o rep._n 95._o slade_n case_n see_v before_o in_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n page_n 203._o to_o the_o king_n swanherd_n by_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 1.27_o every_o person_n convict_v by_o his_o confession_n or_o 2_o witness_n before_o 2_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v kill_v or_o take_v any_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n duck_n heron_n hare_n or_o other_o game_n or_o to_o have_v take_v or_o destroy_v the_o egg_n of_o pheasant_n partridge_n or_o swan_n shall_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n unless_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o every_o fowl_n hare_n and_o egg_n and_o after_o one_o month_n commitment_n to_o give_v surety_n in_o 20_o l._n each_o never_o to_o offend_v vide_fw-la statutes_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o game_n all_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v which_o have_v gain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n and_o be_v swim_v in_o a_o open_a and_o common_a river_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o volatilia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o so_o aquatilium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la regalia_z alia_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o swan_n be_v a_o royal_a fowl_n and_o all_o those_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o whale_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v royal_a fish_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v property_n in_o white_a swan_n not_o mark_v as_o in_o his_o own_o private_a water_n and_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o those_o private_a water_n into_o open_a and_o common_a river_n yet_o eousque_fw-la nostra_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la quandin_fw-fr habuerunt_fw-la animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la the_o like_a be_v cerui_fw-la pavones_n columbae_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la resolve_v that_o every_o one_o who_o have_v swan_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o his_o private_a water_n have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o trepass_n be_v bring_v of_o wroungful_a take_v his_o swan_n scilicet_fw-la quare_fw-la cygnos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o one_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o game_n of_o swan_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v a_o warren_n or_o a_o park_n 3._o he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o game_n of_o swan_n may_v prescribe_v that_o his_o swan_n may_v swim_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o 4._o a_o swan_n may_v be_v a_o estray_n and_o so_o can_v any_o other_o fowl_n coke_n 7_o rep._n 16._o case_n of_o swan_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n be_v for_o he_o who_o have_v property_n of_o swan_n in_o the_o thames_n to_o have_v two_o cygnet_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o swan_n build_v shall_v have_v one_o cygnet_n if_o one_o â—ave_n a_o cock_n and_o other_o a_o hen_n the_o â—ygnets_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o none_o can_v have_v a_o swan-mark_a call_v cygni-nota_a but_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n thereto_o authorise_v or_o by_o prescription_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o swan-mark_a and_o have_v swan_n swim_v in_o a_o open_a river_n lawful_o mark_v therewith_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o he_o may_v grant_v such_o swan-mark_a over_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o forfeit_v his_o swan-mark_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v swan_n unmarked_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v swan_n unmask_v in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o jus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o property_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o qualify_v 3._o possessory_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o coke_n 7_o rep._n 16_o to_o 18._o case_n of_o swan_n by_o stat._n 22_o ed._n 4.6_o none_o but_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v have_v any_o mark_n or_o game_n of_o swan_n of_o his_o own_o or_o to_o his_o use_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o freehold_a worth_n five_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o reprize_n in_o pain_n to_o have_v they_o seize_v by_o any_o have_a land_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o seizor_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n swanherd_n pag._n 204._o to_o the_o king_n aulnager_n note_v by_o stat._n 12_o ed._n 3.3_o no_o clothes_n make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o and_o to_o be_v further_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n by_o stat._n 11_o ed._n 3.5_o clothe_v worker_n of_o strange_a land_n which_o come_v into_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n protection_n dwell_v where_o they_o please_v and_o have_v convenient_a franchise_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o stat._n 17_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1.4_o clothes_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o measure_n but_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v measure_v they_o and_o fix_v a_o mark_n thereunto_o express_v what_o each_o cloth_n contain_v by_o stat._n 3_o r._n 2.2_o the_o aulnager_n shall_v not_o feal_z a_o piece_a cloth_n in_o pain_n that_o the_o owner_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o cloth_n and_o the_o aulnager_n his_o office_n by_o stat._n 17_o r._n 2.2_o no_o cloth_n shall_v be_v sell_v before_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o aulnager_n upon_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v by_o stat._n 4._o h._n 4.24_o the_o aulnage_n may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n by_o improvement_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o and_o much_o more_o of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n and_o measure_v regulate_v and_o make_v of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o many_o divers_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v drapery_n see_v before_o in_o the_o king_n aulnager_n page_n 205._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o but_o if_o the_o warrant_v be_v any_o justice_n than_o the_o constable_n may_v carry_v the_o party_n before_o who_o he_o will_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 59_o foster_n case_n where_o stat._n 8_o h._n 6._o speak_v of_o justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o king's-bench_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o such_o case_n stat._n 5_o h_n 4._o enact_n that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v commit_v any_o to_o prison_n but_o only_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n save_v to_o lord_n and_o other_o who_o have_v goal_n their_o franchise_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v in_o commit_v felon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o compter_n in_o london_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 118_o 119._o lord_n sanchar_n case_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o force_n may_v commit_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o
several_a family_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o forth_o come_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o injury_n or_o offence_n by_o he_o commit_v de_fw-fr eo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la fugam_fw-la ceperit_fw-la diligenter_n inquirend_n '_o si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la &_o decenna_n tunc_fw-la erit_fw-la decenna_n in_fw-la misericordia_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ipsum_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o fo._n 124._o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o frankpledge_a be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o man_n of_o these_o several_a household_n for_o who_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n be_v take_v be_v call_v decennarij_fw-la because_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o which_o name_n be_v continue_v as_o shadow_n of_o antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n ordain_v fuit_fw-la ancientment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr ne_fw-fr demurra_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la en_fw-fr dizein_fw-fr &_o plevy_v de_fw-fr frank_n hommes_fw-fr appent_v aux_fw-fr vice_n de_fw-fr viewer_n un_fw-fr fois_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o frank_n pledge_n &_o les_fw-fr plevys_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumulâ—s_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v before_o the_o conquest_n safe_o have_v ride_v with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o throughout_o england_n without_o any_o weapon_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 73._o in_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v the_o suitor_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o they_o be_v not_o liberae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o tenure_n but_o do_v their_o suit_n in_o respect_n of_o resiance_n also_o the_o leet_n and_o tourn_v be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o record_n and_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o hundred_o court_n of_o other_o lord_n be_v not_o court_n of_o record_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 143._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n then_o and_o there_o take_v to_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o britton_n cap._n 12._o voillons_n nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr trestouts_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr 12_o ans_fw-fr desouth_o nous_fw-fr facent_a le_fw-fr serement_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr serr_n '_o foial_a &_o loyal_a &_o que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serr_n '_o felon_n ne_fw-fr aux_fw-fr felony_n assentaunt_v and_o in_o cap._n 24._o to_o this_o effect_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n e._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr seint_n but_o this_o be_v now_o obsolete_a be_v alter_v by_o several_a statute_n see_v coke_n rep._n calvin_n case_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v very_o ancient_a for_o of_o the_o turn_v you_o may_v read_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ed._n statutum_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la scil_n '_o apud_fw-la le_fw-fr folkmote_a debent_fw-la populi_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n convenire_fw-la &_o se_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_n non_fw-la fracto_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la confederare_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la universum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la etc._n etc._n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthurus_n qui_fw-la quondam_a fuit_fw-la inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confederavit_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la universum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n praed_fw-we '_o saracenos_fw-gr &_o inimicos_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la lex_fw-la enim_fw-la ista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la donec_fw-la edgarus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la avus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la illam_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o erexit_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la firmiter_fw-la observari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la rex_fw-la etheldred_n '_o subito_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la danos_n occidit_fw-la and_o because_o this_o court_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a or_o leet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n divide_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o turn_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o resiant_n within_o their_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v before_o in_o the_o turn_v without_o any_o charge_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o duty_n in_o many_o leet_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr certo_fw-la lete_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o obtain_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n so_o likewise_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v hundred_o and_o hundred_o court_n divide_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o county_n court_v and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v both_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o man_n to_o have_v power_n tenere_fw-la placita_fw-la within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o before_o certain_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n exempt_a it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n so_o may_v he_o do_v in_o case_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o hundred_o court_n so_o as_o the_o court_n and_o judge_n may_v be_v change_v but_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o court_n proceed_v can_v be_v alter_v and_o as_o the_o county_n court_n and_o hundred_o court_n be_v of_o one_o jurisdiction_n so_o the_o turn_v and_o leet_n be_v also_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la cum_fw-la primitiva_fw-la but_o both_o of_o the_o turn_v and_o the_o leet_n this_o may_v be_v true_o say_v tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la quodque_fw-la vera_fw-la institutio_fw-la istius_fw-la curiae_fw-la evanuit_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la umbra_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la remanet_fw-la habemus_fw-la quidem_fw-la senatus_n consultum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la repositum_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la gladium_fw-la in_o vagina_n reconditum_fw-la coke_n two_o inst_z cap._n 35._o of_o hue_n and_o cry_n one_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o other_o for_o huer_n in_o french_a unde_fw-la hutesium_fw-la be_v to_o hoot_o or_o shout_n in_o english_a to_o cry_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o by_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n as_o when_o any_o felony_n be_v commit_v or_o any_o person_n dangerous_o wound_v or_o assault_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v rob_v either_o in_o day_n or_o night_n the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o tell_v he_o which_o way_n the_o offender_n be_v go_v and_o require_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o constable_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o town_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o life_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v fresh_a suit_n thamar_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n david_n be_v violenty_n ravish_v by_o her_o brother_n amon_n the_o text_n say_v of_o she_o quae_fw-la aspergens_fw-la cinerem_fw-la capiti_fw-la svo_fw-la scissa_fw-la talari_fw-la tunica_fw-la impositisque_fw-la manibus_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la ibat_fw-la ingredient_n &_o clamans_fw-la 2_o regum_fw-la cap._n 13._o verse_n 19_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o force_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o if_o a_o watchman_n do_v arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n and_o he_o disobey_v and_o fly_v the_o watchman_n may_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n 2._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la forestarius_fw-la parcarius_n aut_fw-la warrenarius_n in_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la malefactores_fw-la aliquos_fw-la invenerit_fw-la vagrante_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o if_o welshmen_n outlaw_v
or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n fly_v into_o herefordshire_n they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v etc._n etc._n or_o else_o pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o pursue_v 4._o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o taker_n of_o carriage_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o staple_n 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v robe_v upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n etc._n etc._n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 6_o &_o 7._o and_o this_o robbery_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n otherwise_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n so_o note_n a_o diversity_n between_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n at_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o statute_n where_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o private_a action_n note_v also_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o party_n remedy_n for_o a_o prosecution_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o give_v the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n coke_n 7_o report_v foe_n 7_o &_o 8._o milbourn_n case_n so_o the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o good_a excuse_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o note_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o party_n action_n where_o hue_n and_o cry_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n be_v levy_v upon_o any_o person_n the_o arrest_n of_o such_o person_n be_v lawful_a although_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v feign_v and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v feign_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o same_o shall_v also_o be_v arrest_v and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o common_a fame_n and_o voice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n unless_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v indeed_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr haverbul_n thesaurario_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la lond_n '_o capiat_fw-la in_fw-la manum_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la non_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o clamorem_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la magistri_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr arterio_n &_o aliorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fectorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n 22_o die_v augusti_n 30_o hen._n 3._o coke_n 3_o inst_z cap._n 52_o hue_n and_z cry_n have_v be_v use_v in_o some_o case_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n under_o the_o title_n des_n article_n des_fw-fr viel_n roys_n ordein_n say_v ordain_v fuit_fw-la que_fw-la chescun_fw-la del_fw-it age_fw-la de_fw-la fourteen_o ans_fw-fr &_o oustre_fw-fr de_fw-fr mortel_n pecheor_n ensuiure_fw-fr de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr &_o ville_n a_o hue_n &_o cry_n et_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la regis_fw-la canuti_n si_fw-mi quit_v latroni_fw-la obviam_fw-la dederit_fw-la eumque_fw-la nullo_n edito_fw-la clamoro_fw-la abire_fw-la permiserit_fw-la quanticùnque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la latronis_fw-la vita_fw-la aestimata_fw-la extremum_fw-la solvat_fw-la denariolum_fw-la aut_fw-la pleno_fw-la &_o perfecto_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la de_fw-la facinore_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuisse_fw-la cogniti_fw-la confirmato_fw-la sin_n quis_fw-la proclamantem_fw-la audierit_fw-la neque_fw-la vero_fw-la fuerit_fw-la insecutus_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la contumaciae_fw-la ni_fw-fr omnem_fw-la criminis_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la diluerit_fw-la poenas_fw-la dato_fw-la bracton_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n say_v statim_fw-la &_o recenter_n investiganda_fw-la sunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la &_o sequenda_fw-la per_fw-la ductum_fw-la carectae_fw-la passus_fw-la equorum_fw-la &_o vestigia_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la consultius_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o in_o legal_a understand_a hue_n and_o cry_n be_v all_o one_o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v call_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v and_o may_v be_v by_o horn_n and_o by_o voice_n avec_fw-fr hue_n &_o cry_v the_o corn_n &_o de_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr and_o by_o stat._n westm._n 1_o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v call_v cry_v de_fw-fr pais_fw-fr or_o cry_v of_o the_o country_n and_o he_o that_o go_v not_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o constable_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v since_o make_v concern_v hue_n and_z cry_v as_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la omnes_fw-la sequantur_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o vestigium_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attachietur_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la gaola_n etc._n etc._n 28_o ed._n 3._o &_o 27_o eliz._n coke_n two_o inst_z fol._n 172_o 173._o by_o stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 13._o indictment_n in_o tourn_v aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o and_o the_o juror_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n and_o by_o stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o these_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o roll_n indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o indictor_n and_o the_o other_o part_n with_o he_o that_o take_v the_o inquest_n and_o this_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o presentment_n of_o indictment_n not_o only_o in_o tourns_n but_o in_o leet_n also_o and_o the_o like_a of_o what_o quality_n ability_n and_o livelihood_n indictor_n in_o tourns_n and_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 4._o but_o now_o by_o stat._n 1_o e._n 4._o the_o power_n of_o sheriff_n be_v take_v away_o save_v only_o to_o take_v presentment_n and_o indictment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o session_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 387_o 388._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n court_n and_o especial_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o letherwite_n and_o it_o appear_v often_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fine_n assess_v for_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o can_v not_o be_v inflict_v in_o curia_n christianitatis_fw-la concern_v letter_n patent_n grant_v for_o search_v or_o survey_v of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n or_o other_o victual_n and_o concern_v the_o well_o make_v of_o malt_n pack_v of_o hop_n garble_v of_o spice_n drug_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 54._o and_o statute_n there_o mention_v the_o constable_n or_o petty_a constable_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o obligation_n and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o tourn_v or_o leet_n be_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 54._o it_o appear_v by_o stat._n 18_o ed._n 2._o before_o mention_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o leet_n if_o all_o the_o chief_a pledge_n with_o their_o decenner_n that_o be_v the_o other_o nine_o appear_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ten_o principal_a man_n be_v the_o chief_a pledge_n and_o the_o word_n decenner_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a dozinier_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o full_o in_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 77_o 78._o boulogne_n case_n see_v more_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o after_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o hundred_o court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n leet_n page_n 224._o to_o the_o county_n court_n among_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o record_v verum_fw-la quod_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_n temporibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la consulatus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la vice-consules_a vocabantur_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la vice-consul_n qui_fw-fr consul_n absente_v ipsius_fw-la vice_fw-la supplebat_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o foro._n wherein_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v consulatum_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v comitatum_fw-la and_o consul_n what_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v shireve_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n viz._n shire_n and_o reve_n shire_n satrapia_n or_o
of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v the_o land_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o the_o ship_n perish_v or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v unknown_a a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o flotsam_n by_o prescription_n as_o before_o be_v say_v resolve_a that_o the_o stat._n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 4._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n not_o any_o thing_n within_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o king_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o any_o sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o that_o they_o perish_v in_o his_o keep_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o which_o be_v provide_v as_o to_o wreck_n extend_v also_o to_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n the_o common_a law_n give_v all_o these_o three_o as_o also_o estray_n treasure-trove_a and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o king_n for_o when_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v property_n in_o good_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o wreck_n may_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o by_o prescription_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n so_o long_o as_o upon_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o occupanti_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la constare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la regionem_fw-la essent_fw-la applicanda_fw-la and_o wreck_n as_o well_o as_o estray_v of_o a_o infant_n feme-covert_a executrix_fw-la a_o man_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n if_o proclaim_v and_o none_o claim_v they_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n coke_n rep._n lib._n 5.106_o 108._o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n rex_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la abolendas_fw-la concessit_fw-la quod_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr periclitata_fw-la non_fw-la perdantur_fw-la nomine_fw-la wrecci_n quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la homo_fw-la aut_fw-la bestia_fw-la vivus_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la evaserit_fw-la vey_v le_fw-fr stat._n w._n primer_n cap._n 4._o and_o coke_n two_o inst_z 167_o 168._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o sell_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v prove_v his_o property_n in_o they_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o the_o king_n may_v claim_v when_o he_o will_v and_o make_v proof_n if_o treasure_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o finder_n shall_v have_v it_o at_o this_o 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