l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n without_o say_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n these_o debt_n accrue_v or_o when_o because_o the_o action_n be_v nor_o mere_o found_v upon_o the_o debt_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v but_o inducement_n to_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n themselves_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o certainty_n thereof_o to_o wit_n when_o and_o how_o it_o come_v and_o further_a here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v be_v employ_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v due_o perform_v for_o without_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o assumption_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v such_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o reversion_n to_o which_o the_o term_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n may_v be_v surrender_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v ten_o year_n in_o possession_n may_v well_o surrender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v more_o year_n as_o twenty_o in_o reversion_n for_o the_o lesser_a may_v surrender_v to_o the_o great_a term_n to_o all_o which_o popham_n and_o fennor_n agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o hughes_n to_o wit_n that_o robotham_n have_v a_o lesser_a term_n in_o the_o reversion_n than_o hughes_n have_v in_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o beneficial_a for_o he_o to_o have_v a_o lesser_a term_n to_o be_v a_o term_n in_o possession_n then_o to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o reversion_n â—â—nd_v by_o he_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n than_o he_o wâ—ich_a make_v the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o reversion_n upon_o these_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o if_o rend_v be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o have_v fealty_n of_o the_o termor_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o for_o ten_o year_n with_o attornment_n of_o the_o termor_n in_o possession_n the_o grantee_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n for_o year_n remain_v always_o to_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o reversion_n grant_v ever_o the_o termor_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o possession_n may_v have_v surrender_v to_o his_o lessor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a lessor_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a year_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v of_o his_o former_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n grant_v he_o which_o have_v the_o ten_o year_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o reversion_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o year_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v to_o come_v of_o his_o reversion_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o lesser_a term_n in_o the_o reversion_n than_o the_o lessâ—r_n himself_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o twenty_o year_n who_o be_v his_o grantor_n for_o the_o term_n in_o possession_n be_v quite_o go_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n thereupon_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o all_o which_o fennor_n agree_v whereupon_o gawdy_n give_v the_o rule_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o popham_n say_v that_o if_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o 100_o mark_n give_v by_o thornel_n for_o if_o such_o a_o assumption_n as_o this_o be_v be_v found_v upon_o two_o more_o consideration_n and_o such_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v perform_v than_o the_o party_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o suit_n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o 5_o s._n pay_v and_o of_o other_o 5_o s._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v assume_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o to_o pay_v money_n if_o the_o one_o 5_o s._n be_v not_o pay_v or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o other_o 5_o s._n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o the_o party_n have_v fail_v in_o his_o assumption_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o other_o case_n for_o he_o have_v make_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o consideration_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v impossible_a or_o against_o law_n there_o the_o other_o consideration_n which_o be_v possible_a or_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n suffice_v if_o they_o he_o well_o allege_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o common_a course_n of_o the_o court_n which_o stand_v upon_o reason_n for_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bare_a contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o demur_v upon_o it_o but_o plead_v to_o the_o paâ—s_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v theâ—_n by_o charge_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o may_v be_v help_v by_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n in_o that_o case_n be_v because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o that_o case_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o do_v of_o other_o contract_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o by_o such_o a_o act_n if_o he_o will_v help_v himself_o by_o demurrer_n but_o in_o â—he_n assumption_n of_o his_o testator_n he_o can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o wit_n his_o debt_n with_o which_o the_o executor_n by_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v charge_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o assumption_n in_o such_o a_o câ—se_n maintainable_a against_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n upon_o good_a consideration_n assume_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o such_o collateral_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o sound_a in_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o thing_n payable_a there_o the_o executor_n shâ—ll_v never_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o a_o assumption_n to_o render_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o to_o this_o agree_v all_o the_o justice_n â—â—_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o such_o a_o assumption_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o thâ—â—_n but_o 〈…〉_o or_o two_o case_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v common_a and_o of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o now_o too_o late_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v â—â—_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v with_o good_a reason_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o duty_n of_o â—â—ing_n payable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o testator_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n reverse_v all_o these_o judment_n in_o both_o case_n 2._o nota_fw-la that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v to_o octob._n trin._n and_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o adjournment_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o octob._n trin._n of_o all_o case_n until_o tres_fw-la trinitat_fw-la the_o adjournment_n be_v make_v in_o every_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o octob._n trin._n then_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o adjournment_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v until_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n the_o four_o day_n from_o octabis_n and_o because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o at_o the_o say_v tres_fw-la tr._n the_o term_n shall_v be_v hold_v thereafter_o as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o justice_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_v tres_fw-la trin._n and_o so_o from_o thence_o every_o day_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v and_o so_o they_o do_v according_o save_v by_o assent_n some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o far_a distance_n from_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o last_o adjournment_n but_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o especial_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
such_o a_o case_n whereby_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o special_a consultation_n in_o the_o case_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o proceed_v for_o the_o legacy_n provide_v that_o they_o charge_v the_o executor_n no_o further_o than_o he_o have_v in_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o true_a and_o due_a debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o debt_n they_o allow_v such_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la benâ—_n as_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o bind_v any_o subject_n touch_v his_o private_a temporal_a estate_n against_o all_o reason_n and_o as_o to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a against_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cawdry_n versus_fw-la atton_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o robert_n cawdry_n clerk_n against_o george_n atton_n pa._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 1._o pa._n for_o break_v his_o close_n at_o north_n luffenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr north_n luffenham_n aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o rectory_n by_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n to_o they_o and_o other_o divert_v because_o he_o have_v pronounce_v and_o utter_v slanderous_a and_o contumelious_a word_n against_o and_o in_o depravation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o five_o other_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n his_o companion_n and_o namely_o which_o deprive_v he_o and_o further_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v be_v the_o natural_a subject_n bear_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o if_o the_o deprivation_n be_v void_a than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a than_o they_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o deprivation_n be_v void_a first_o because_o that_o whereas_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o they_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o be_v one_o among_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sentence_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v equal_a and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o one_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o then_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n bear_v as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o shall_v be_v another_o be_v because_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o those_o of_o the_o ministry_n which_o deprave_v this_o book_n be_v to_o loose_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deprive_v until_o the_o second_o offence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v once_o commit_v and_o therefore_o to_o deprive_v he_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v wrongful_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deprivation_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o always_o name_v the_o chief_a in_o commission_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o for_o the_o other_o they_o mention_v they_o only_o as_o here_o but_o of_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o authority_n give_v at_o come_v law_n by_o commission_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n bear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v such_o unless_o the_o contrary_a appear_v but_o here_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la actus_fw-la predict_v have_v grant_v her_o commission_n to_o they_o in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o statute_n will_v they_o to_o be_v and_o for_o the_o deprivation_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o they_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o further_o by_o the_o act_n and_o their_o commission_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n to_o punish_v the_o offence_n prove_v or_o confess_v before_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n warrant_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o act._n and_o further_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v save_v in_o the_o act._n and_o further_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a priest_n be_v deprive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n warrant_v by_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n and_o now_o late_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o fine_a of_o 200._o mark_n set_v upon_o one_o for_o a_o vicious_a liver_n by_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v warrant_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o act_n with_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v consder_v in_o this_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n which_o you_o may_v see_v hill_n 33._o eliz._n rot._n 315._o hall_n versus_fw-la pert_a 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n hall_n plaintiff_n for_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n dodington_n against_o john_n pert_a and_o other_o defendant_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o one_o john_n brown_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n aforesaid_a case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 2_o 32_o 33._o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodingâ—ons_n case_n which_o before_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o priory_n of_o s._n johns_n in_o wells_n the_o inheritance_n thereof_o then_o be_v in_o the_o late_a king_n h._n 8._o by_o the_o act_n of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 26._o of_o march_n 30_o h._n 8._o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la svo_fw-la grant_v to_o john_n ayleworth_n and_o ralph_n duckenfield_n omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la ter._n tenemt_a &_o gardina_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la tune_n in_fw-la separabilibus_fw-la tenuris_fw-la diversarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la which_o he_o name_v particular_o among_o which_o the_o say_a john_n brown_n be_v one_o in_o civitate_fw-la wellen._n ac_fw-la in_o suburbiis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitat_fw-la &_o exira_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitat_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n have_v not_o then_o any_o other_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n but_o this_o in_o d._n and_o that_o this_o land_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o well_n and_o of_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o particular_a and_o parcel_n of_o the_o value_n and_o value_v in_o it_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o year_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n ayleworth_n and_o ralph_n duckenfield_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n ayleworth_n forever_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a to_o the_o say_v ayleworth_n and_o duckenfield_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o non-recitall_n and_o mis-recitall_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a and_o value_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pass_v
of_o the_o bailment_n but_o haughton_n be_v contra_fw-la therefore_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n upon_o a_o verdict_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o thursday_n and_o upon_o sâ—â—uâ—day_n after_o thâ—_n party_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n die_v and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n die_v before_o judgement_n in_o as_o much_o as_o of_o course_n aâ—ter_v the_o verdict_n and_o the_o â—ule_n give_v for_o judgement_n there_o be_v four_o day_n give_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n relate_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a â—ustice_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o entry_n of_o a_o judgement_n how_o it_o shall_v relate_v of_o judgement_n â—â—o_o so_o as_o yeluerton_n attorney-general_a say_v he_o die_v before_o judgement_n absolute_o give_v and_o he_o move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o wâ—s_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o and_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o court_n can_v not_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o also_o because_o no_o error_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v this_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o any_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n rones_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o rone_n incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o dallinghoe_n in_o com._n suff._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o true_a patron_n and_o that_o wingfeild_n enter_v a_o caveat_n in_o vita_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la he_o then_o lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la caveat_n episcopus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la admittatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la convocatus_fw-la the_o say_a wingfeild_n the_o incumbent_n die_v naunton_n a_o stranger_n present_v one_o morgan_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v afterward_o the_o say_a wingfeild_n present_v one_o glover_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a rone_n procure_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o then_o it_o come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n and_o there_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v irrita_fw-la vacua_fw-la &_o inanis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o caveat_n &_o then_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o the_o second_o incumbent_n the_o king_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o his_o presentment_n void_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n for_o rone_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o caveat_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n 2._o the_o church_n upon_o the_o institution_n of_o morgan_n be_v full_a against_o all_o but_o the_o king_n and_o so_o agree_v many_o time_n in_o the_o book_n and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o glover_n be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o super-institution_n and_o therefore_o no_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v the_o presentation_n of_o rone_n and_o therefore_o rone_n have_v good_a right_n and_o if_o the_o second_o institution_n be_v void_a the_o sentence_n can_v make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o say_v that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o consulta_fw-la upon_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o person_n have_v thereby_o curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v he_o have_v by_o it_o officium_fw-la but_o beneficium_fw-la come_v by_o the_o induction_n and_o although_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n the_o institution_n may_v be_v disannul_v by_o sentence_n yet_o as_o linwood_n say_v aliter_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it who_o be_v a_o author_n very_o well_o approve_v of_o among_o the_o civilian_n and_o doderidge_n put_v a_o case_n out_o of_o doctor_n and_o student_n the_o second_o book_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o i._o s._n when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o wit_n 21._o and_o not_o of_o the_o time_n of_o full_a age_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n 25._o so_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o when_o these_o two_o law_n meet_v together_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o the_o parson_n have_v institution_n the_o archdeacon_n aught_o to_o give_v he_o induction_n and_o see_v dyer_n 293._o bedingfeilds_n case_n cite_v by_o haughton_n to_o accord_v with_o this_o case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n tailor_n case_n john_n taylor_n a_o citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o gloucester_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o city_n for_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o displace_n be_v not_o sufficient_a place_n write_v of_o restitution_n for_o a_o alderman_n place_n his_o writ_n be_v allow_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o other_o alderman_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o the_o number_n of_o alderman_n be_v full_a but_o hazard_v another_o alderman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a elect_a who_o now_o be_v major_a shall_v not_o be_v displace_v be_v content_v to_o surrender_v his_o place_n in_o consideration_n of_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o corporation_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n with_o which_o the_o wife_n of_o hazard_n be_v not_o content_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v his_o agreement_n and_o thereupon_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coventree_n solicitor_n that_o he_o can_v and_o he_o cite_v middlecot_n case_n a_o alderman_n of_o b._n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v 13_o eliz._n that_o he_o can_v surrender_v doderidge_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o except_v his_o surrender_n montague_n say_v that_o alderman_n martin_n of_o london_n give_v up_o his_o alderman_n place_n and_o without_o question_n any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v surrender_v or_o leave_v his_o place_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o hazard_n shall_v have_v his_o 10_o l._n a_o year_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o his_o first_o agreement_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n may_n and_o samuel_n case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o john_n s._n concern_v all_o matter_n between_o they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n who_o arbitrate_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v a_o general_a release_n to_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n haughton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o arbitrement_n but_o of_o one_o part_n and_o therefore_o void_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o other_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v to_o which_o crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n agree_v but_o by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v yet_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o part_n only_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o s._n for_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o release_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o within_o the_o submission_n so_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n have_v be_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o release_n or_o shall_v be_v discharge_v or_o acquit_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o be_v a_o void_a arbitrement_n vide_fw-la
live_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n bribe_v do_v not_o import_v that_o he_o take_v a_o bribe_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n but_o corrupt_v knave_n be_v idle_a but_o these_o word_n impeach_v he_o in_o his_o office_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n have_v do_v divers_a pion_n and_o charitable_a act_n to_o wit_n have_v found_v at_o camden_n in_o glocestershire_n a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a and_o impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o new_a bell_n tuneable_a to_o other_o a_o new_a pulpit_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cloth_n and_o have_v bestow_v cost_v on_o the_o session_n house_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n one_o austin_n garret_n a_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o camden_n out_o of_o private_a malice_n have_v frame_v and_o write_v a_o malicious_a and_o invective_n letter_n to_o he_o in_o which_o in_o a_o ironical_a and_o deride_v manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n baptist_n have_v do_v these_o charitable_a work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o in_o approâ—rtous_a manner_n tax_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o such_o private_a letter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o case_n to_o wit_n the_o publish_n of_o it_o but_o because_o libel_n where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a wrong_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a it_o will_v not_o only_o deter_v and_o discourage_v sir_n baptist_n from_o do_v such_o good_a act_n but_o other_o man_n also_o who_o be_v well_o dispose_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o archbishop_n observe_v this_o be_v a_o wrong_n 1._o to_o piety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n 2._o to_o charity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hospital_n 3._o to_o justice_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o commendable_a in_o sir_n baptist_n because_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o montague_n chief_a justice_n observe_v they_o who_o do_v such_o act_n by_o their_o will_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o do_v they_o for_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o good_n any_o long_o and_o he_o only_o take_v a_o diversity_n where_o such_o a_o letter_n concern_v public_a matter_n as_o they_o do_v or_o private_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n case_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la be_v content_a to_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v between_o wooton_n and_o edward_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n shall_v be_v punish_v be_v because_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o publish_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o for_o fear_n that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v publish_v it_o so_o that_o this_o compulsary_a publication_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o publication_n in_o the_o delinquent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v fine_v at_o 500_o l._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bernard_n versus_fw-la beale_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o since_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o yeaâ—s_n since_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o report_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o defamation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a less_o thereby_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v diverce_v but_o thâ—t_o he_o be_v de_n facto_fw-la divorce_v or_o that_o he_o wâ—s_v to_o have_v a_o presentment_n in_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o anne_n devies_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 4._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n brabin_n and_o tradum_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dispose_v of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o same_o seat_n to_o another_o and_o his_o church_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n heir_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o who_o afterward_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o seat_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o house_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o seat_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sit_v there_o for_o such_o great_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o small_a offender_n a_o excommunication_n be_v traditio_fw-la diabola_fw-la in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n fulcher_n versus_fw-la griffin_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n covenant_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v tithe_n a_o parson_n covenant_n that_o his_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parishoner_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o tithe_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o no_o interest_n of_o tithe_n pass_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n than_o the_o party_n who_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o that_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o be_v a_o lunatic_n be_v commit_v to_o pleas._n darcies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i._n s._n and_o for_o trespass_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n in_o who_o name_n j._n s._n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n trinity_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thistleworth_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o leet_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o henry_n devil_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n erect_v a_o new_a dove-coat_n at_o heston_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n which_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n for_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o which_o devil_n be_v amerce_v 40_o s._n and_o be_v command_v to_o remove_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o henry_n sanders_n and_o other_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n whereupon_o devil_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o they_o make_v avowry_n and_o justify_v as_o bailiff_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v by-law_n to_o redress_v common_a nuisance_n and_o also_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o new_a erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n &_o punishable_a nuisance_n whether_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n in_o the_o leet_n and_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o
levy_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o original_a indenture_n and_o therefore_o 6_o rich._n 2._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o it_o for_o further_a assurance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o both_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v respect_v according_a to_o the_o original_a agreement_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a assurance_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n age._n a_o daughter_n have_v a_o seignory_n by_o descent_n a_o tenancy_n escheat_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n see_v sharoes_n case_n in_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n and_o in_o chadleigh_v case_n all_o look_n to_o the_o original_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o variance_n of_o time_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o original_a agreement_n as_o 33._o ass_n the_o servant_n intend_v to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o afterward_o the_o master_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o then_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 28_o h._n 6._o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n at_o several_a time_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v declare_v against_o both_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o delivery_n 11_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o deliver_v when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o see_v mallory_n case_n finche_n case_n and_o boraston_n case_n nunc_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fine_a or_o replevin_n bring_v but_o doderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contra_fw-la trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n silvester_n case_n john_n silvester_n promise_v to_o john_n b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n that_o he_o will_v give_v with_o she_o a_o child_n part_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o will_v give_v to_o she_o as_o much_o as_o to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n except_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v i._o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o give_v he_o a_o child_n part_n and_o that_o such_o a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o 100_o l._n give_v he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o child_n part_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a but_o be_v so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n have_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o 100_o l._n this_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n godfrey_n and_o owen_n cornelius_n godfrey_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o etc._n word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a varlet_n and_o seek_v to_o suppress_v his_o brother_n will_n etc._n etc._n word_n against_o owen_n defendant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v a_o very_a varlet_n and_o seek_v to_o suppress_v his_o brothers_n will_n he_o make_v show_v of_o religion_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a hypocrite_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n to_o one_o who_o give_v he_o much_o credit_n in_o his_o trade_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n ought_v to_o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o profession_n which_o these_o do_v not_o do_v et_fw-la relata_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debent_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la personae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o suppress_n of_o his_o brother_n will_v the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o after_o will_n make_v and_o for_o call_v he_o hypocrite_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o god_n only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n doderidge_n justice_n word_n ought_v to_o tend_v some_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o party_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quere_z nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sis_fw-la john_n bingleys_n case_n in_o sir_n john_n bingleys_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n montague_n and_o hobart_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v there_o which_o begin_v with_o divers_a particular_a misdemeanour_n and_o conclude_v in_o the_o general_a that_o 1._o the_o matter_n include_v in_o the_o general_a charge_n ought_v to_o be_v ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la 2._o they_o ought_v to_o exceed_v the_o particular_n express_v in_o number_n 3._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v great_a or_o more_o capital_a whereupon_o montague_n cite_v the_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o dean_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o within_o it_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n of_o these_o rule_n be_v because_o that_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o make_v a_o defence_n because_o he_o knew_v not_o what_o will_v be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o sir_n john_n bingley_n be_v discharge_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o transcendent_a offence_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o to_o wit_n concern_v captain_n baugh_n and_o other_o pirate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o bounty_n have_v give_v 200_o l._n to_o make_v they_o loyal_a subject_n but_o sir_n john_n bingley_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la have_v defraud_v they_o of_o almost_o wrong_n a_o officer_n â—_o his_o own_o wrong_n all_o of_o it_o for_o the_o want_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o die_v miserable_o and_o the_o rest_n become_v pirate_n again_o but_o sir_n john_n bingley_n make_v many_o protestation_n of_o his_o innocence_n in_o this_o mâ—tter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o their_o might_n be_v a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n john_n bingleys_n case_n for_o something_o in_o the_o information_n for_o he_o commit_v extortion_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o attorney-general_a put_v in_o a_o information_n against_o divers_a dutch_a merchant_n for_o buy_v and_o transport_v of_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bullion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o redress_n of_o this_o mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o the_o offender_n whereof_o aught_o to_o forfeit_n all_o they_o may_v and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o 17_o e._n 4._o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n to_o continue_v for_o seven_o year_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o now_o punish_v they_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n to_o carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n law_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v for_o the_o informer_n have_v but_o a_o year_n to_o sue_v and_o the_o king_n two_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o and_o 5_o e._n 6._o prohibit_v the_o buy_n of_o coin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 60._o and_o plough_v 215._o and_o not_o only_o he_o that_o buy_v but_o he_o that_o sell_v also_o offend_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v his_o coin_n and_o none_o can_v put_v a_o value_n upon_o it_o but_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o engross_a any_o commodity_n a_o fortiori_fw-la one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o engross_a and_o buy_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n all_o other_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o ingross_v for_o money_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o commerce_n pecunia_fw-la
will_n be_v wrong_a to_o he_o and_o the_o performance_n of_o will_n be_v much_o favour_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o publick-weale_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o many_o case_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n as_o those_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v all_o which_o he_o agree_v jones_n justice_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v divers_a action_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n battery_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la asportat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n for_o by_o this_o he_o recover_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o shall_v have_v detinue_n but_o shall_v not_o have_v treâ—passe_n for_o he_o can_v punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v and_o extend_v also_o to_o usurpation_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o appear_v in_o russel_n case_n co._n lib_n 5._o &_o 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o 6_o month_n after_o the_o usurpation_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n be_v maintain_v by_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o both_o the_o bench_n because_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n now_o for_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v neither_o bona_fw-la nor_o catalla_fw-la whitlock_n justice_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o much_o take_v by_o equity_n &_o praeter_fw-la literam_fw-la though_o not_o contra_fw-la literam_fw-la but_o nota_fw-la that_o all_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o escape_n after_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n but_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o afterward_o trin._n 3._o car._n it_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v a_o man_n take_v by_o latitat_fw-la and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n escape_n the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v die_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o as_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n so_o not_o by_o execucutor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n at_o the_o common-law_n a_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n avoury_a 257._o and_o executor_n 106._o so_o at_o common-law_n a_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 28._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportat_fw-la etc._n etc._n trover_n and_o conversion_n have_v be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v liberal_o expound_v 7._o h._n 4._o 2._o fitz_n executor_n 52._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v ravishment_n of_o guard_n take_v away_o in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o also_o other_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o name_v executor_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o which_o give_v attaint_n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 201._o co._n lib._n 6._o 8._o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o execution_n trin._n 14_o jac._n pâ—obe_n and_o maynes_n case_n if_o the_o party_n escape_v be_v a_o rest_v upon_o mean_a process_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o if_o upâ—n_o a_o execution_n 43._o eliz._n and_o 6._o e._n 6._o bendloes_n report_v which_o be_v cite_v there_o executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o co._n lib._n 5._o 31._o and_o 27._o russel_n case_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v trover_n upon_o good_n lose_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o this_o be_v in_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o in_o execution_n that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we by_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o heath_n the_o king_n attorney_n against_o two_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o county_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n of_o s._n eedes_o in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o county_n whether_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o attorney_n give_v no_o evidence_n but_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o town_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o county_n where_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o nota_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o whole_a bridge_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o two_o aâ—â—hes_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o say_v nothing_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o thing_n in_o another_o county_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o but_o not_o that_o they_o use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n hedley_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o county_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v which_o be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o issue_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o question_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o void_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o 4._o second_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a only_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n the_o attorney_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o case_n of_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 8._o be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o last_o the_o very_a case_n of_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o be_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o verdict_n good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n doderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o if_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 8._o e._n 4._o fisher_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n doctor_n
the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v asset_n 188_o assault_n and_o battery_n 13_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o constable_n 13_o assurance_n 19_o arbitrement_n 134_o of_o one_o part_n only_o not_o good_a 134_o avowry_n 163_o authority_n 1._o 194_o to_o inquire_v upon_o several_a commission_n a_o joint_a inquisition_n can_v be_v return_v 94_o averment_n 28._o 158_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o record_n 29_o where_o it_o must_v be_v of_o levant_n &_o couchant_a by_o the_o party_n 201._o &_o error_n 201_o award_n 15_o 16_o b._n bail_n discharge_v by_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n 186_o how_o it_o shall_v relate_v 132_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a plea_n differ_v 132_o when_o suspend_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v 186_o bar._n 1._o 112._o 167._o 114_o not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o traverse_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 67_o 68_o void_a for_o incertainty_n 204._o 209_o bargain_n and_o sale_n  _fw-fr by_o word_n not_o good_a 48_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heirâ—_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o where_o void_a 81_o burglary_n 42._o 52._o 84_o brief_a of_o entry_n of_o a_o advowson_n 22_o c._n certiore_fw-it 202._o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n to_o remove_v indictment_n 144_o chattel_n 5_o charge_n 5._o 86._o 152._o 196_o where_o avoid_v by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v 50_o 51_o charitable_a use_n 7._o 139_o charter_n 17_o clergy_n  _fw-fr where_v allowable_a 52_o claim_v  _fw-fr where_v it_o determine_v the_o estate_n 64_o &_o è_fw-mi contr_n 64_o common_a recovery_n 6_o of_o advowson_n 23_o by_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o forfeiture_n 23_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v 24_o be_v a_o baâ—_n of_o all_o right_n 100l_n certainty_n  _fw-fr a_o thing_n incertain_a make_v certain_a bâ—_n matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la 18â—_n in_o performance_n of_o covenant_n whâ—_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n 19â—_n where_o joint_a and_o several_a 20â—_n 204_o condition_n 27._o 53._o 58._o to_o pay_v money_n payment_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n 11_o repugnant_a 16._o void_a for_o uncertainty_n 99_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n 19_o inseparable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v 19_o word_n conditional_a 25._o 198._o 199_o where_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o part_n by_o fraud_n shall_v be_v no_o performance_n of_o it_o 100_o when_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 100_o take_a strict_o 104._o within_o convenient_a time_n 199_o not_o to_o allien_n and_o he_o devise_v if_o break_a 106_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v a_o condition_n where_o a_o confidence_n 11_o where_o discharge_v by_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n to_o perform_v it_o 110._o 198_o confirmation_n 105_o 131_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v determinable_a upon_o a_o condition_n 52_o contingency_n 21_o contribution_n 155_o constable_n  _fw-fr his_o office_n and_o authority_n 13_o contract_v 150._o 209_o contempt_n and_o affront_n before_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o punish_v 288_o copyhold_n 125_o entail_v where_o good_a where_o not_o 34._o 129_o grant_v by_o disseisin_n avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 71_o copyholder_n  _fw-fr surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 128_o covenant_n 22._o 109._o 110._o 146._o 161._o 198_o 200._o 204_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n 137_o to_o pay_v money_n pro_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o no_o time_n limit_v  _fw-fr where_v conditional_a and_o executory_a 196_o county_n where_o chargeable_a repair_a bridge_n 192_o count_n 25_o 57_o court_n  _fw-fr ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 133_o cost_v  _fw-fr de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la must_v be_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la 209_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 39_o 13_o custom_n  _fw-fr which_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o parishioner_n not_o good_a 197_o d_o day_n where_o a_o precise_a day_n must_v be_v allege_v where_o not_o 201_o demand_v 58_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a 23_o of_o a_o message_n or_o house_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 14_o 15_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n 13_o 14_o of_o a_o rent_n at_o what_o place_n 58_o of_o a_o pension_n 23_o demurrer_n  _fw-fr no_o repleader_n after_o it_o 42_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 23_o deodand_v 136_o departure_n 3â—_n deprivation_n 37_o by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o speak_v contumelious_a word_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n 59_o debt_n 85._o 98._o 109._o 173._o 164_o where_o maintainable_a by_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o assign_v for_o a_o rend_a arrear_n 55_o where_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o want_v of_o privity_n of_o contract_n ibid._n not_o maintainable_a by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebend_n for_o rent_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o predecessor_n against_o a_o executor_n 102_o not_o for_o a_o escape_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n in_o vit_fw-mi testator_n 189._o 190_o devise_n 91._o 52._o 188_o to_o charitaâ—ble_a use_n 6._o 7_o upon_o trust_n 7_o of_o gavel_n kind_a land_n 10_o of_o a_o rent_n 131_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n 131._o 188_o of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n 133_o be_v a_o ailenation_n 107_o dove-cote_n 142_o descent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 35_o e_z ejectione_n firmae_fw-la  _fw-fr upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 38_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o water_n course_n 167_o lyeth_n for_o a_o executor_n 190._o 191_o de_n messuagio_n five_o tenemento_fw-it void_z 203_o election_n 86._o 153._o 95_o enfant_fw-fr  _fw-fr must_v answer_v by_o guardian_n but_o may_v bring_v action_n by_o attorney_n 130_o chargeable_a for_o necessarik_v 151_o error_n 24._o 100_o 102._o 111._o 109._o 193._o 114_o 130._o 151._o 203._o 211_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o  _fw-fr error_n 132_o is._n a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o 132_o escape_n 41._o 85._o 131_o estate_n  _fw-fr to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 52_o determine_v by_o death_n 86_o tail_n with_o fee_n expectant_a 138_o where_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o livery_n where_o by_o declaration_n of_o use_n 47._o 49_o estoppel_n 115_o exchange_n 198_o execution_n one_o in_o execution_n discharge_v by_o word_n 206_o where_o the_o party_n take_v again_o upon_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v again_o in_o execution_n 41_o against_o terrtenants_a 152_o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n 142_o infant_n executor_n may_v take_v money_n release_v and_o give_v acquittance_n 130_o what_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o error_n 189._o 190._o 191_o exemplification_n  _fw-fr not_o pleadable_a 151_o exception_n 1._o of_o tree_n 194._o 195._o of_o profit_n 196_o of_o wood_n copice_n the_o soil_n be_v be_v except_v 146_o exposition_n of_o statutes_n  _fw-fr of_o stat._n 23._o h._n 8._o of_o charitable_a use_n 7_o of_o stat._n 14._o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o college_n 9_o of_o stat._n 13._o eliz_n of_o 13._o eliz._n of_o fugitive_n 18_o of_o stat._n 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8_o of_o wâ—lls_n 89._o 90_o of_o stat._n 27._o eliz._n concern_v jesuit_n 93_o of_o 8._o eliz._n cap_n 4._o 107_o of_o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o 173_o of_o 22._o h._n 8._o of_o reparation_n of_o bridges_n 192_o exposition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o word_n subject_a 69_o of_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n 104_o scilicet_fw-la 201_o postea_fw-la 291_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o lease_n 30_o where_o a_o term_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v as_o to_o one_o and_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o another_o 40_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o and_o where_o not_o 166_o 167_o 168_o 169_o 170_o 171_o f_o falsify_v recovery_n 6_o fee_n  _fw-fr for_o serve_a execution_n 174_o 175_o feoffment_n 103_o enrol_v without_o livery_n not_o good_a 8_o to_o use_n 3_o fine_a  _fw-fr impose_v by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n 60_o fine_n levy_v 62_o 108._o 112_o how_o proclamation_n thereupon_o shall_v enure_v 63_o by_o a_o disseison_n where_o a_o good_a bar_n 65_o not_o construe_v to_o other_o land_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v 105_o forfeiture_n 84_o 105_o of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o not_o pay_v his_o fine_a  _fw-fr of_o the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o forest_n 117_o formedon_n 112_o forest_n 117._o 150_o fraud_n  _fw-fr add_v 19_o fugitive_n 18_o freehold_n  _fw-fr can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 47_o franchise_n where_o forfeit_v by_o non-claim_a 181_o g_z grant_n 86_o not_o void_a by_o addition_n of_o word_n  _fw-fr of_o ornament_n 57_o where_o acre_n in_o a_o grant_v shalâ—_n be_v according_a to_o statute_n acre_n or_o according_a to_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n 55_o of_o the_o office_n of_o keepership_n 116_o where_o it_o
shall_v so_o descend_v or_o come_v to_o john_n without_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o also_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v stand_v for_o all_o this_o land_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v by_o it_o but_o if_o a_o use_n may_v change_v by_o the_o manor_n upon_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o change_v to_o the_o say_v john_n or_o his_o issue_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n without_o issue_n male_a because_o that_o until_o that_o happen_v if_o the_o say_v john_n have_v be_v live_v he_o have_v not_o have_v any_o use_n because_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n then_o if_o he_o be_v then_o live_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o he_o until_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o son_n until_o sir_n francis_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o it_o be_v if_o the_o say_v john_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n be_v then_o live_v than_o it_o shall_v descend_v come_v or_o remain_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o they_o until_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o say_v john_n or_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o sir_n francis_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o it_o yet_o remain_v upon_o a_o contingent_a whether_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o entire_a fee-simple_n remain_v in_o sir_n francis_n not_o yet_o change_v but_o for_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o in_o himself_o if_o any_o change_n shall_v be_v as_o appeareth_z before_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n the_o whole_a fee-simple_n be_v now_o all_o forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o the_o use_n may_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o this_o land_n in_o any_o privity_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n but_o in_o the_o post_n by_o the_o escheat_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n now_o or_o of_o her_o patentee_n shall_v never_o be_v change_v with_o this_o use_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o any_o other_o possession_n but_o such_o which_o remain_v in_o privity_n until_o the_o use_n be_v to_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la no_o more_o now_o then_o as_o it_o may_v at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o as_o to_o the_o future_a use_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o nota_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o plito_fw-la 30._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o land_n shall_v evert_v remain_v or_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v any_o use_n and_o what_o diversity_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n who_o covenant_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v or_o remain_v in_o possession_n or_o revert_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n constable_n which_o be_v put_v by_o gerard_n attorney-general_a 6_o eliz._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n be_v because_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o possession_n or_o use_n which_o for_o the_o incertainty_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o perhaps_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o land_n be_v such_o that_o part_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o part_n in_o use_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n take_v rather_o for_o a_o covenant_n then_o for_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o change_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o help_v by_o any_o right_n which_o he_o have_v but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o enjoy_v it_o easter_n term_n 35_o eliz._n crocker_n and_o york_n versus_fw-la dormer_n 1._o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o john_n crocker_n and_o george_n york_n against_o geffrey_n dormer_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o farningho_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o of_o 6_o message_n 6_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n in_o farningho_n and_o of_o a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n of_o 4_o mark_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o rectory_n of_o farningho_n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o farningho_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n william_n dormer_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v geffrey_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v diverse_a error_n 1._o because_o that_o â—uch_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o advowson_n but_o only_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2._o because_o he_o demand_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o also_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o rectory_n 3._o because_o the_o demand_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n a_o rent_n or_o a_o pension_n 4._o because_o it_o be_v a_o pension_n whereas_o a_o pension_n be_v not_o suitable_a in_o our_o law_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o which_o gawdy_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v a_o assurance_n between_o party_n and_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v upon_o title_n for_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v to_o a_o use_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v if_o no_o other_o use_n can_v be_v aver_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v very_o late_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o sir_n william_n petham_n knight_n and_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o recovery_n upon_o title_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n between_o party_n and_o be_v always_o by_o assent_n between_o party_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v assurance_n from_o one_o to_o another_o there_o shall_v be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v a_o contrary_a exposition_n to_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n and_o it_o have_v be_v common_a to_o put_v in_o such_o recovery_n advowsons_n commons_o warren_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o always_o allow_v and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v now_o draw_v in_o question_n infinite_a assurance_n shall_v by_o this_o be_v endanger_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o pension_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a as_o it_o shall_v do_v in_o another_o writ_n of_o entry_n found_v upon_o a_o title_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o assurance_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o advowson_n also_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o advowson_n be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o rectory_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v to_o be_v issue_v and_o for_o the_o disjunctive_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o pension_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o other_o writ_n and_o also_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o clench_v and_o fennor_n agree_v in_o all_o but_o popham_n move_v that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o demand_n make_v to_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o annual_a rent_n or_o pension_n for_o if_o a_o pension_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o our_o
law_n or_o mere_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rent_n itself_o with_o which_o it_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o word_n or_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o albeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v now_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o have_v another_o conservation_n then_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v gross_a absurdity_n in_o such_o common_a recovery_n as_o to_o demand_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o wood_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n or_o dale_n or_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n these_o be_v not_o good_a in_o common_a recovery_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o demand_n which_o of_o they_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v which_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o these_o recovery_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o gawdy_a and_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v but_o they_o say_v that_o a_o pension_n issue_v and_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o pension_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s_n these_o be_v rent_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rectory_n this_o have_v be_v good_a to_o which_o popham_n agree_v and_o yet_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n it_o have_v nof_o be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o word_n issue_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o annuity_n but_o to_o the_o rent_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v mere_o general_a and_o not_o as_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o annuity_n rent_n or_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n it_o be_v good_a for_o this_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o which_o popham_n say_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v such_o common_a assurance_n to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o and_o especial_o to_o we_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o they_o be_v know_v by_o certain_a mark_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o voluntary_a entry_n into_o the_o warranty_n the_o common_a voucher_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 2._o in_o be_v by_o thomas_n haydock_n against_o richard_n warnford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o michael_n dennis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o bury_n blunsden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o last_o of_o april_n 9_o â—liz_n demised_a they_o to_o susan_n warnford_n for_o 41._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v who_o assign_v this_o over_o to_o richard_n warnford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a michael_n dennis_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o john_n simborn_n esquire_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a john_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n simborn_n demise_v the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v he_o before_o his_o say_a purchase_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warnford_n for_o 21_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n simborn_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o barnaby_n simborn_n his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 28_o eliz._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v be_v reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n warnford_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o say_a house_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o say_v two_o several_a lease_n and_o assign_v the_o be_v in_o suffer_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o kitchen_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o great_a timber_n of_o they_o become_v rot_v and_o so_o become_v ruinous_a to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o say_a damage_n who_o return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v thereof_o at_o bury_n blunsden_n without_o make_v mention_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o that_o it_o be_v take_v there_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seisin_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a place_n waste_v with_o their_o appurtenance_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n inquisitionis_fw-la predict_v &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n vastâ—_n in_o eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o triplo_fw-la secunâ—un_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o not_o deny_v thereof_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o view_n the_o waste_v may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o they_o but_o where_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o here_o that_o clause_n need_v not_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o to_o inquire_v there_o but_o he_o may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o place_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n where_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o this_o point_n and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o be_v be_v well_o assign_v in_o the_o entire_a hall_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o these_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n but_o yet_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o these_o two_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o no_o error_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o assign_v of_o the_o be_v and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v upon_o these_o several_a demise_n because_o neither_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v sever_v nor_o divide_v to_o several_a person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o be_v but_o the_o two_o term_n in_o the_o one_o to_o wit_n in_o warnford_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o immediate_o in_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n in_o haydock_n and_o by_o popham_n also_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v assign_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o diverse_a to_o wit_n a_o message_n and_o therefore_o by_o brudnell_n and_o pollard_n 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o if_o several_a demise_n be_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o message_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o
remain_v good_a and_o of_o force_n against_o the_o patentee_n and_o also_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n may_v have_v its_o continuance_n after_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n comprehend_v in_o the_o write_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v also_o too_o absurd_a for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v that_o this_o lease_n may_v have_v continuance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n which_o clear_o be_v not_o law_n and_o the_o patentee_n here_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n happen_v before_o his_o patent_n make_v because_o that_o no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o not_o payment_n before_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v be_v a_o mere_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o lawful_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n afterward_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o therefore_o speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o case_n manife_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n have_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v before_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v now_o become_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o absurd_a to_o be_v maintain_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o same_o record_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o lease_n contain_v the_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v endure_v long_o than_o which_o it_o can_v continue_v and_o therefore_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donce_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o in_o every_o other_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n for_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n wrongful_o and_o now_o have_v right_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o he_o and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o warrant_n or_o authority_n can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n where_o a_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n itself_o of_o the_o grant_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o patent_n may_v determine_v it_o of_o itself_o and_o further_o whereas_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o the_o term_n continue_v until_o the_o reentry_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 28_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o reentry_n &_o there_o before_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o action_n of_o waste_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o entry_n there_o the_o queen_n be_v put_v to_o a_o office_n with_o which_o agree_v stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prerogative_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v between_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o before_o any_o reentry_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o office_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v that_o then_o upon_o reentry_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o cease_v there_o a_o office_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o countervail_v the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v because_o the_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a but_o i_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o mere_o of_o a_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n than_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o at_o common_a law_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o it_o savour_v any_o way_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n because_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o deed_n sometime_o for_o a_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a sometime_o for_o a_o exception_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n sometime_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o here_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v make_v it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v never_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o thaâ—â—â—terwards_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o limitation_n remain_v absolute_a and_o discharge_v of_o the_o contingent_a which_o otherwise_o have_v determine_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o cut_v such_o a_o tree_n a_o release_n of_o all_o condition_n will_v not_o serve_v yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o lessee_n cut_v it_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o a_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o point_n my_o conceit_n appear_v but_o the_o most_o colourable_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v by_o my_o brother_n draw_v which_o be_v that_o in_o count_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o the_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o proviso_n upon_o which_o he_o enforce_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n then_o if_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o contingent_a for_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o count_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plead_a mention_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o in_o count_n count_v and_o in_o plea_n plead_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contingent_a proceed_v the_o limitation_n or_o be_v anncred_a to_o the_o limitation_n there_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o contingent_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o by_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o if_o â—_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o count_v
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o 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also_o signify_v thereby_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v both_o honest_a and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a life_n and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o helmet_n it_o signify_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v both_o bold_a to_o utter_v your_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o honest_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o your_o client_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n whosoever_o it_o concern_v and_o by_o the_o party_n colour_v garment_n be_v both_o of_o deep_a colour_n and_o such_o as_o the_o judge_n themselves_o in_o ancient_a time_n use_v for_o so_o we_o receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n be_v signify_v soundness_n and_o depth_n of_o judgement_n and_o ability_n to_o discern_v of_o cause_n what_o colour_n soever_o be_v cast_v over_o it_o and_z under_z or_o with_o what_o vail_n or_o shadow_n soever_o it_o be_v
defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o a_o ruinous_a house_n if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o waste_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o waste_v so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o default_n be_v in_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v upon_o such_o a_o ruinous_a floor_n more_o than_o it_o may_v well_o bear_v &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n his_o damage_n collard_n versus_fw-la collard_n 5._o 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plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n re-enter_v upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n collard_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o heale_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o estate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o freehold_a of_o a_o land_n from_o himself_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o by_o it_o to_o create_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o that_o by_o a_o bare_a parole_n and_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a nothing_o will_v pass_v without_o livery_n for_o there_o be_v not_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n fennor_fw-es the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v here_o i_o give_v you_o this_o barton_n reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o life_n although_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n have_v priority_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o because_o a_o reservation_n can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n subsequent_a and_o so_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n or_o after_o his_o own_o death_n a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n which_o popham_n grant_v and_o fennor_n say_v further_o that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o before_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n because_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o eustace_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v eustace_n after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o by_o a_o bare_a word_n a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v as_o appear_v in_o divers_a report_n mich._n 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n by_o word_n upon_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n before_o this_o statute_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n for_o money_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v all_o one_o and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o valuable_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o for_o money_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o my_o blood_n be_v more_o valuable_a to_o i_o then_o my_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n raise_v or_o change_v a_o use_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o diversity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o grant_v or_o hargain_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o consideration_n be_v fâ—ised_v of_o the_o land_n grant_v or_o bargain_v in_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o use_v by_o the_o contract_n be_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n in_o both_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n and_o where_o through_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v see_v that_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o contract_n there_o need_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o contract_n as_o write_v or_o the_o like_o testify_v it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o use_v thereof_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ergo_fw-la if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o bare_a word_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n enact_v this_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o the_o other_o case_n as_o this_o case_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n london_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o land_n may_v pass_v there_o at_o this_o day_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n without_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o can_v we_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n by_o any_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o whereas_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o make_v a_o especial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o land_n in_o london_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o always_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o land_n there_o to_o be_v good_a if_o sell_v by_o bare_a parole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o whether_o the_o use_n of_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n will_v pass_v upon_o a_o contract_n by_o parole_n without_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v assemble_v upon_o a_o doubt_n rise_v in_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o then_o
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o thâ—_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o contingent_a use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v such_o contingent_a use_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v then_o before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v all_o mischief_n comprehend_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o against_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n in_o a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o perverse_a instruction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o use_v to_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o all_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v touch_v use_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a devise_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v no_o great_a purpose_n to_o favour_v they_o but_o a_o fortiorari_fw-la not_o to_o make_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o which_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v than_o there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v the_o use_n this_o use_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n of_o christopher_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o now_o help_v in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o feoffment_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o estate_n first_o settle_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o extinct_a in_o the_o same_o possibility_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v give_v livelihood_n to_o the_o say_v contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v walmesley_n that_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n be_v that_o none_o can_v know_v upon_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o which_o know_v whereby_o great_a mischief_n come_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o man_n have_v of_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v and_o by_o it_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o by_o it_o wife_n lose_v their_o dower_n husband_n their_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lord_n their_o escheat_n wardship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o mischief_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o another_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o land_n and_o the_o estate_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o before_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o before_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n serve_v very_o well_o which_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la nemor_v in_o brent_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n eliz._n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o contingent_a happen_v shall_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v their_o use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o statute_n give_v place_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n thereof_o come_v between_o the_o estate_n before_o execute_v and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o be_v devest_v from_o he_o because_o that_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o feoffee_n be_v all_o the_o fraud_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o assurance_n fraudulent_o make_v which_o be_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o assurance_n make_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o another_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o now_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n where_o the_o occupation_n be_v before_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o extinguish_v or_o discredit_v use_v but_o to_o advance_v they_o as_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a estate_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o by_o it_o the_o trust_n now_o take_v from_o all_o other_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o before_o so_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o use_n but_o the_o fraud_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n therefore_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o all_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o word_n stand_n and_o be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o future_a as_o present_a use_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a for_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o quality_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o its_o quality_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o estate_n which_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o this_o use_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n albeit_o itself_o be_v altogether_o execute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o can_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o use_n in_o contingency_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n 30_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v plain_a in_o paint_n which_o be_v this_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v stand_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o a_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o this_o land_n after_o which_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o say_v a_o of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n now_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v other_o land_n for_o the_o statute_n so_o bind_v the_o land_n to_o this_o contingency_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o prouiso_n comprise_v in_o assurance_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o interest_n to_o these_o lease_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n atd_v therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
of_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n this_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o now_o vest_v in_o any_o because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o executor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o it_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o there_o be_v executor_n to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n bray_n be_v as_o strong_a to_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n to_o be_v at_z he_o take_v it_o which_o can_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o lord_n bray_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n assign_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n she_o have_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o the_o contingency_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o overshadow_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o effect_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o lease_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o stand_n upon_o those_o assurance_n to_o uses_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o such_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mischief_n therein_o it_o be_v better_a to_o help_v it_o by_o parliament_n then_o to_o alter_v it_o by_o judgement_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n that_o a_o use_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o it_o but_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v the_o person_n who_o by_o the_o law_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o not_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o he_o may_v punish_v cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n for_o his_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o by_o suboepna_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o further_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v further_o thereupon_o for_o any_o estate_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v this_o use_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o the_o intent_n thereof_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o execute_v any_o contingent_a use_v until_o that_o it_o happen_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v assign_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o a_o use_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v about_o 27_o eliz._n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n in_o the_o use_n but_o only_o a_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o here_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o seissin_n to_o the_o use_n which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v never_o execute_v nor_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o use_n until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o for_o brent_n case_n i_o have_v always_o take_v the_o better_a opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n can_v take_v in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a disturbance_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v enter_v thereupon_o which_o be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o give_v only_o upon_o a_o default_n make_v after_o a_o adjournment_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n thereof_o on_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n be_v not_o execute_v until_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la here_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n christopher_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o use_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o wrong_n make_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o use_n in_o contingency_n although_o he_o make_v it_o without_o consideration_n and_o although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o this_o contingent_a use_n utter_o defeat_v before_o it_o have_v any_o be_v but_o in_o all_o the_o case_n put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o disturbance_n of_o these_o mediate_a use_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v popham_n say_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o assurance_n make_v by_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n may_v seem_v strange_a and_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o touch_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n who_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o honest_a gentleman_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v it_o which_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v this_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v christopher_n have_v kill_v one_o buller_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n doubt_v what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v power_n to_o undo_v the_o assurance_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v if_o he_o please_v his_o council_n then_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v and_o devise_v the_o assurance_n so_o that_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v thereby_o be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o yet_o such_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o undo_v the_o assurance_n make_v by_o the_o recovery_n when_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o such_o also_o as_o shall_v never_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o other_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_a wife_n because_o he_o never_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o these_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v touch_v by_o periam_n that_o this_o limitation_n first_o make_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o sir_n richard_n i_o conceive_v clear_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o no_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o upon_o this_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o case_n have_v be_v to_o no_o end_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n special_a in_o sir_n richard_n and_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o ay_o scough_n take_v so_o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la which_o will_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la and_o here_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n beget_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n the_o heir_n by_o he_o to_o which_o opinion_n anderson_n agree_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n popham_n conceive_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o use_n at_o common_a law_n as_o we_o common_o call_v a_o use_n and_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v always_o trust_v at_o common_a law_n but_o every_o trust_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n for_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o tâ—ust_n may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o time_n put_v in_o other_o at_o this_o day_n as_o upon_o puâ—chaseâ—_n make_v in_o other_o man_n name_n and_o assurance_n also_o upon_o trust_n and_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o use_n and_o without_o doubt_v such_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o not_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v any_o ancient_a record_n statute_n or_o book_n of_o law_n nor_o any_o write_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o which_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o word_n use_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o doubt_n as_o they_o say_v some_o mention_n will_v have_v be_v make_v thereof_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o the_o case_n vouch_v 24._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o trust_n be_v at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o exposition_n much_o more_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr putein_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n in_o adultery_n these_o bastard_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o utter_a disinherison_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o of_o god_n upon_o these_o who_o attempt_n by_o humane_a policy_n to_o circumvent_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o of_o this_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n and_o now_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o man_n do_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o now_o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o action_n be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o exposition_n shall_v hold_v place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n man_n may_v have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o all_o remedy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o some_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o to_o make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o any_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o then_o over_o to_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a limitation_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v for_o the_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o exposition_n such_o that_o justice_n thereby_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o first_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o right_n estate_n and_o possession_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o vest_v to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v their_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contingent_n happen_v their_o estate_n uncouple_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o contingent_a use_n then_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o possession_n draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v such_o a_o exposition_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o a_o use_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v adjudge_v 36_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n n._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n that_o then_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n i._o â—_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o therefore_o something_o remain_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o with_o restraint_n to_o alien_n and_o with_o power_n give_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o power_n so_o limit_v to_o he_o without_o word_n in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o these_o use_v shall_v be_v good_a to_o make_v such_o lease_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o make_v therein_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o lease_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o strong_a case_n which_o he_o put_v be_v that_o of_o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v there_o put_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o put_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o present_a covenant_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o case_n well_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n fall_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o same_o use_n have_v never_o rise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v wâ—th_v such_o a_o use_n in_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v and_o to_o that_o which_o peâ—â—am_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o shall_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o convey_v and_o that_o now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o contingency_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o by_o such_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o determine_v all_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v hereafter_o repose_v in_o any_o feoffee_n this_o be_v well_o speak_v but_o not_o well_o prove_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o exposition_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o afterward_o no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n upon_o the_o statute_n then_o of_o â—n_n use_v at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n afterward_o in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o make_v for_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o use_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n make_v allowance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o use_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v
not_o proper_o say_v a_o use_n until_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o profit_v themselves_o but_o i_o be_o to_o turn_v this_o argument_n against_o he_o who_o make_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o use_n can_v never_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o iâ—_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o possession_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n but_o stay_v where_o it_o be_v before_o to_o be_v execute_v when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o as_o to_o that_o that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o use_n so_o also_o may_v such_o a_o use_v be_v in_o suspense_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o cramners_n case_n former_o put_v the_o law_n be_v so_o because_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o it_o happen_v but_o upon_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o lady_n bray_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o rely_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n bray_n make_v a_o assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o council_n until_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v become_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o say_a councillor_n die_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o guardian_n and_o of_o the_o survive_a councillor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o butler_n and_o die_v and_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a lady_n against_o the_o say_a butler_n for_o the_o same_o land_n she_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n because_o she_o be_v not_o a_o person_n know_v when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o demesne_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n then_o live_v be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n very_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o take_v the_o present_a freehold_n by_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n she_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o assurance_n but_o this_o reason_n make_v for_o our_o side_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o demesne_n from_o the_o use_n when_o it_o fall_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o the_o other_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o counsellor_n for_o that_o one_o be_v dead_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v cease_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o by_o a_o disseisin_n the_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v disturb_v of_o his_o execution_n but_o there_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n oâ—_n his_o heir_n when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o may_v be_v revive_v to_o be_v execute_v but_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o contingent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o popham_n iâ—â—â—â—red_a oâ—_n all_o possibility_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a assurance_n of_o man_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o â—ay_n arâ—_n by_o mean_n of_o use_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o draw_v they_o now_o in_o question_n or_o doubt_n and_o that_o it_o now_o tremble_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o pull_v up_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o long_o spread_v that_o they_o overshadow_v the_o whole_a realm_n popham_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o against_o uses_n but_o only_o against_o those_o and_o this_o part_n of_o they_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v execute_v shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o true_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rot_a and_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o which_o have_v not_o their_o substance_n from_o the_o true_a sap_n nor_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o its_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o against_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v estates-tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o reason_n have_v be_v then_o make_v it_o will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o bare_a conceit_n and_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o use_v be_v never_o more_o common_a than_o estates-tail_n be_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la and_o the_o say_a time_n of_o edw_n 4._o but_o the_o grave_a judge_n than_o see_v what_o great_a trouble_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o entail_v and_o what_o insecurity_n happen_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o true_a purchaser_n for_o who_o security_n nothing_o be_v before_o find_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o book_n but_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o infinite_a delay_n by_o vourcher_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o time_n look_v most_o deep_o into_o it_o whereupon_o upon_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n these_o estates-tail_n may_v be_v bar_v which_o have_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o much_o quiet_a in_o the_o land_n until_o this_o day_n that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o case_n of_o use_v for_o which_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o lawful_a remedy_n but_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o exposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v bring_v in_o with_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o universal_a disquiet_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n and_o endanger_v it_o with_o utter_a confusion_n and_o drown_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n as_o here_o be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o &_o that_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n draw_v out_o such_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v prove_v express_o by_o 3_o h._n 6_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v such_o a_o remainder_n in_o obeyance_n after_o a_o disseisin_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o i._o s._n none_o can_v enter_v for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o right_a also_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v
grantor_n at_o his_o election_n provide_v then_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v his_o person_n be_v not_o good_a causa_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o equality_n of_o partition_n or_o for_o allowance_n of_o dower_n or_o for_o recompense_n of_o a_o title_n a_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o thing_n real_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o a_o matter_n personal_a but_o always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n clark_n vouch_v that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o benloes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n by_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o ward_n resign_v the_o parsonage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o time_n that_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o same_o grant_v to_o which_o all_o who_o agree_v on_o this_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v law_n butler_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o delves_n 3._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o john_n butler_n against_o thomas_n baker_n and_o thomas_n 25_o see_v this_o case_n in_o cook_n 3._o report_n foâ—_n 25_o delves_n for_o break_v his_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n barner_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v after_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n eden_n esquire_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n and_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n assure_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_z elizabeth_z his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n also_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o according_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knights-servivice_a in_o chief_a and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fobbing_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n which_o land_n in_o fobbing_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n whereby_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n elizabeth_n his_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n for_o her_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o jointure_n and_o dower_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o take_v to_o any_o other_o jointure_n that_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v remain_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n barner_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n barner_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n william_n the_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o grisell_n his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n baker_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o paroll_n in_o pais_fw-fr move_a her_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n after_o which_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n die_v and_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n take_v one_o mary_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n anthony_n barner_n after_o which_o the_o say_a mary_n take_v the_o say_a john_n butler_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v anthony_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o allowance_n for_o all_o her_o dower_n whereby_o the_o say_v john_n butler_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n delves_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a baker_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o in_o right_a oâ—_n the_o say_a grisell_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n wray_n and_o he_o and_o gawdy_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n be_v lawful_a but_o clench_v and_o fennor_n hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o waiver_v make_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o parole_n in_o pais_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a waiver_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o hinton_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o the_o marriage_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v after_o his_o death_n refuse_v to_o take_v such_o jointure_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o inheritance_n of_o hinton_n be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v whole_o in_o the_o husband_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o with_o fobbing_n be_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o thoby_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o part_n thereof_o descend_v to_o grisell_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_n be_v wrongful_a coke_n attorney-general_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o waiver_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o it_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o devise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n none_o can_v adjudge_v another_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n of_o which_o estate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o disposition_n or_o to_o devise_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n in_o this_o point_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a seize_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o further_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o waive_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o three_o part_n which_o the_o statute_n purpose_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thoby_n as_o with_o fobbin_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v whereby_o grisell_n the_o heir_n have_v good_a right_n yet_o to_o part_v of_o thoby_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_a by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o wronfull_a periam_n chief_a baron_n clench_v clark_n walmsley_n and_o fennor_n that_o now_o
but_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o provision_n subsequent_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o as_o the_o proviso_n itself_o shall_v be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v common_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o statute_n until_o now_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v show_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n either_o beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o realm_n because_o whersoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v within_o the_o law_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o need_v not_o to_o show_v where_o but_o general_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la i._n s._n natus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o comprise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n by_o authority_n challenge_v or_o pretend_v from_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o say_a southwell_n easter_n term_n 37_o eliz._n pigot_n case_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n pigot_n esquire_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n pigot_n father_n of_o the_o say_v valentine_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commissioner_n who_o by_o one_o inquest_n take_v but_o one_o inquisition_n upon_o these_o several_a commission_n in_o this_o form_n inquisitio_fw-la indentata_fw-la cape_v apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la commiss_n in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commiss_n direct_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la thomae_fw-la pigot_n ar._n nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la patris_fw-la predict_v valentin_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dâ—cunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sâ—id_n valentine_n be_v inquire_v of_o but_o for_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n pigot_n it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o some_o point_n as_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o find_v and_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n this_o inquisition_n be_v void_a as_o to_o valentine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o thomas_n for_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o commission_n be_v by_o several_a warrant_n which_o can_v be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquisition_n execute_v and_o satisfy_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o several_a as_o the_o warrant_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o inquest_n which_o find_v one_o inquisition_n by_o one_o warrant_n may_v also_o find_v another_o inquisition_n by_o the_o other_o warrant_n but_o divide_v and_o several_a and_o not_o as_o one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o commission_n the_o inquisition_n as_o to_o valentine_n be_v take_v for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o commission_n which_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o part_n and_o several_a warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o execuse_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o escheator_n as_o appear_v by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 8._o may_v take_v â—â—_o inquisition_n virtue_n officii_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o inquisition_n virtue_n brevis_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquest_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o one_o inquisition_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v virtue_n officii_fw-la contrary_a to_o that_o which_o before_o the_o same_o day_n virtute_fw-la libris_fw-la as_o that_o it_o find_v more_o land_n be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 35._o see_v this_o case_n in_o cokeâ—_n â—_z report_n 35._o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o several_a indenture_n render_v certain_a rent_n part_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a copyholder_n and_o part_n in_o demesne_n in_o possession_n out_o of_o lease_n by_o indenture_n date_v 2._o september_n 34._o eliz._n make_v mention_n that_o this_o be_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o richard_n warren_n esquire_n and_o other_o demised_a grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n thereupon_o for_o 17._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n render_v a_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o queen_n part_n that_o for_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n these_o remain_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n until_o that_o by_o some_o act_n do_v or_o other_o matter_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v it_o another_o way_n for_o the_o use_v in_o this_o case_n may_v well_o pass_v without_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n extend_v but_o to_o where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o use_v so_o pass_v this_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n will_v elect_v to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n execute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v upon_o their_o meeting_n at_o sergeants-inn_n for_o another_o great_a cause_n trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n 1._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o offence_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bail_v one_o who_o be_v not_o bailable_a he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o sufficiâ—â—â—_n of_o felony_n and_o haâ—h_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o offence_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v
same_o deed_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a lieutenant-ship_n and_o deputyship_n of_o the_o say_a west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o also_o the_o keeper-ship_n of_o the_o say_v walk_v call_v staverdale_n walk_v together_o with_o the_o lodge_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o say_v now_o earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o have_v all_o the_o pre-eminence_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a game_n and_o hunting_n and_o pleasure_n there_o as_o if_o this_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v make_v provide_v also_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n covenant_v grant_v and_o promise_v for_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o and_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n maurice_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o their_o assignee_n and_o assignee_n will_v preserve_v the_o game_n as_o fair_a as_o it_o common_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v maurice_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o assignee_n will_v cut_v any_o manner_n of_o wood_n grow_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n unless_o for_o necessary_a brouse_n and_o such_o as_o they_o may_v lawful_o cut_v of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o be_v accustom_v etc._n etc._n after_o which_o sir_n maurice_n die_v and_o sir_n henry_n barkley_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n male_a cut_v four_o oak_n within_o the_o say_v walk_v call_v brewicks_n grow_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o queen_n there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v timber_n and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o act_n do_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o he_o be_v the_o question_n which_o stand_v upon_o two_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o last_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n or_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a covenant_n 2._o whether_o this_o act_n make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a office_n grant_v as_o before_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n gaudey_o clench_v walmsley_n and_o beaumont_n that_o the_o first_o proviso_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n either_o because_o he_o be_v not_o by_o this_o to_o do_v more_o than_o he_o may_v do_v by_o his_o superior_a custody_n in_o which_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n as_o to_o take_v his_o fee_n deer_n or_o to_o chase_v and_o kill_v dear_a by_o warrant_n and_o the_o like_a or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o may_v by_o this_o proviso_n kill_v or_o chase_v the_o game_n at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v void_a because_o as_o to_o it_o he_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o his_o office_n to_o wit_n to_o destroy_v the_o game_n which_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o first_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o covenant_n then_o when_o he_o say_v further_a in_o the_o second_o clause_n provide_v also_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n barkley_n covenant_n this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n also_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n as_o the_o first_o be_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o this_o last_o proviso_n shall_v be_v say_v entire_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n himself_o as_o the_o covenant_n be_v and_o without_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n a_o condition_n can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o condition_n with_o the_o estate_n give_v and_o not_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o wit_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o refuse_v of_o the_o brouse_a and_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o condition_n but_o a_o mere_a covenant_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o further_o it_o be_v common_a for_o scrivener_n and_o ignorant_a person_n to_o make_v in_o effect_n every_o covenant_n to_o begin_v with_o a_o proviso_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o therefore_o to_o expound_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o proviso_n as_o a_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o perilous_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o sergeant_n bâ—â—dloes_n which_o be_v thus_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v grant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n if_o the_o lessee_n sell_v or_o alien_n the_o term_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 32_o eliz._n but_o the_o case_n there_o be_v because_o they_o be_v the_o word_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lessor_n who_o may_v add_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o estate_n as_o of_o the_o lessee_n who_o make_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o case_n between_o hamington_n and_o pepull_n which_o be_v 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v more_o nigh_o in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_v pepull_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o hamington_n of_o a_o farm_n except_o the_o wood_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v all_o manner_n of_o under-wood_n provide_v always_o and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o manner_n of_o timber-tree_n &_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o condition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n they_o say_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o tree_n by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n for_o there_o be_v another_o special_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o wood_n in_o a_o forest_n to_o wit_n the_o verderer_n and_o the_o woodward_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o cut_v tree_n for_o he_o have_v another_o charge_n to_o wit_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o game_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o wood._n and_o further_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o or_o two_o tree_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v covert-shade_n and_o brouse_a sufficient_a of_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v impair_v by_o it_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o office_n at_o common_a law_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o forester_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o park-keeper_n for_o the_o forester_n have_v not_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o game_n but_o of_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n by_o which_o the_o game_n be_v feed_v preserve_v or_o succour_v and_o they_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o brouse_a and_o succour_v by_o the_o shade_n and_o have_v the_o calm_a and_o better_a lodging_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o game_n for_o without_o these_o the_o game_n can_v stand_v as_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v special_a charge_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o pasture_n as_o the_o woodward_n or_o agister_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o forester_n or_o keeper_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o and_o the_o forester_n and_o keeper_n be_v by_o their_o office_n to_o present_v the_o misdoer_n in_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o wood-ward_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o by_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi none_o may_v cut_v his_o wood_n within_o his_o forest_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestraii_n ergo_fw-la the_o forester_n have_v charge_n thereof_o and_o every_o voluntary_a act_n do_v by_o a_o officer_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n as_o by_o
to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n laurk_v and_o wildes_n case_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o livelled_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o ride_a nag_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n nag_n tithe_n for_o a_o ride_a nag_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o 100_o or_o 200._o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n havergall_n versus_fw-la hare_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o havergal_n against_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o 55._o afterward_o fol_z 55._o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o green_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o iâ—_n there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v pay_v 10_o l._n for_o one_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o for_o it_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n make_v when_o 10_o l._n only_o be_v behind_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v now_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o if_o 10_o l._n be_v arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n for_o haughton_n say_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o part_n be_v arrear_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o deed._n doderidge_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a admit_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v 14_o jac._n rot._n 1484._o robinson_n versus_fw-la walter_n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o walter_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o send_v he_o to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v and_o thereupon_o he_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n who_o answer_v that_o a_o person_n unknown_a leave_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o hoâ—se_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v to_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o all_o the_o time_n and_o also_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o stranger_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o meat_n albeit_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o a_o stranger_n law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n haughton_n justice_n dissent_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o keep_v the_o horse_n and_o not_o bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ownder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o lond._n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n where_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v eat_v out_o his_o head_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n to_o sell_v he_o which_o case_n of_o the_o custom_n imply_v this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o give_v victual_n to_o his_o prisoner_n otherwise_o if_o another_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n for_o one_o who_o want_v a_o keep_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o mich._n 6_o â—ac_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o harlo_n and_o ward_n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v as_o be_v cite_v by_o barkesdel_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rawlinson_n versus_fw-la green_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n scilicet_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o first_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n haughton_n justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a foâ—m_n of_o a_o admittance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fiâ—elitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o brickleys_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n hillary_n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n pool_n case_n three_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o one_o only_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n insert_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o waterman_n cook_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o thou_o innuende_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuende_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o albeit_o certain_a inâ—uendo_fw-la can_v maâ—e_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o
great_a deliberation_n viz._n montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n doderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o common_a nuisance_n either_o punishable_a or_o inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n and_o by_o haughton_n a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o privilegii_fw-la in_o the_o dove_n 1._o propriety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 22_o h._n 6._o 39_o trespass_n lie_v for_o take_v a_o goshawk_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 3_o h._n 6._o 55._o for_o hare_n and_o spencer_n case_n in_o dyer_n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o if_o a_o deer_n go_v out_o of_o a_o park_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sail_n to_o take_v it_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o dear_a bath_n chase_n and_o re-chase_n and_o by_o the_o register_n and_o fitzherbert_n it_o appear_v that_o trespass_n lie_v quaere_fw-la columbare_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o columbas_fw-la cepit_fw-la but_o 16_o e._n 4._o 7._o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o kill_v of_o dove_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o because_o the_o dove_n do_v no_o trespass_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o common_a nuisance_n for_o by_o brook_n 34_o h._n 6._o brook_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o common_a custom_n be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o it_o but_o co._n lib._n 5._o 104._o boulstons_n case_n which_o be_v only_o on_o the_o byâ—_n and_o be_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o this_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o there_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n make_v cony-burrow_n and_o the_o coney_n stray_v into_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n doderidge_n it_o may_v be_v a_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o not_o a_o public_a nuisance_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v immediate_a or_o general_a 1._o immediate_a it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n can_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o nuisance_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o particular_a to_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o all_o side_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o dove-coat_n by_o prescription_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n to_o which_o montague_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v the_o dove_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v ware_n that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o against_o any_o statute_n for_o dove_n be_v preserve_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 2._o give_v direction_n that_o the_o kill_n of_o dove_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o dove_n shall_v not_o be_v shoot_v 3._o however_o the_o replevin_n lie_v for_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o plead_n for_o the_o harm_n and_o nuisance_n which_o the_o dove_n do_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la patriam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n to_o which_o montague_n agree_v crook_n a_o man_n have_v property_n in_o the_o dove_n only_o by_o the_o possession_n for_o be_v at_o large_a they_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o dove-coat_n they_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o and_o it_o be_v late_o rule_v in_o this_o câ—uâ—t_n that_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v log_n in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n although_o there_o be_v sufficient_a room_n for_o passenger_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a to_o have_v the_o high_a way_n strain_v so_o here_o a_o prescription_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o erect_v a_o great_a dove-coat_n or_o a_o little_a one_o for_o a_o nuisance_n non_fw-la recipit_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o bolstons_n case_n rather_o confirm_v than_o increase_v my_o doubt_n and_o so_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brethren_n montague_n a_o man_n have_v jus_fw-la duplex_fw-la in_o dove_n 1._o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la 2._o jus_fw-la privilegii_fw-la for_o they_o fly_v to_o and_o again_o and_o as_o bracton_n say_v have_v animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v ferox_n naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v never_o question_v for_o it_o be_v without_o question_n littleton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n 21_o e._n 3._o 4._o they_o of_o the_o leet_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v enquirable_a yet_o the_o excess_n thereof_o be_v restrainable_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o a_o dove-coat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verse_n mich._n col._n and_o dower_n and_o partition_n lie_v thereof_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o assize_n excess_n of_o dovecoat_n restrainable_a by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n book_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v dove_n and_o as_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o do_v a_o nuisance_n so_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v one_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o dove-coat_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n richardson_n versus_fw-la cabell_n richardson_n be_v a_o parson_n libel_v against_o cabell_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n because_o the_o say_v cabell_n be_v a_o innkeeper_n take_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pasture_n by_o put_v in_o guest_n horse_n into_o his_o pasture_n whereupon_o cabell_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v tithable_a in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o cabell_n have_v take_v a_o crop_n of_o hay_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v put_v guest_n horse_n into_o the_o pasture_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v not_o be_v horse_n where_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o grass_n of_o guest_n horse_n tithable_a for_o he_o have_v his_o tithe_n before_o and_o thereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o some_o crop_n be_v not_o tithable_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n southern_n versus_fw-la how_n ralph_n southern_a plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n how_o show_v for_o his_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n and_o have_v counterfeit_n jewel_n know_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a send_v william_n saldock_n his_o servant_n with_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n in_o barbary_n to_o use_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o 800_o l._n and_o saldock_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n go_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o jewel_n be_v afterward_o discover_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v and_o enforce_v by_o imprisonment_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v king_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o to_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n but_o general_o to_o any_o and_o that_o the_o jewel_n be_v of_o some_o worth_n scil._n 80_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o davenport_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o not_o where_o a_o master_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o his_o servant_n and_o where_o not_o his_o servant_n dyer_n 151._o the_o lord_n norths_n case_n 5_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o ill_a return_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o kill_v one_o who_o command_v another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o in_o trespass_n all_o be_v principal_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o servant_n burn_v his_o master_n house_n whereby_o another_o house_n be_v burn_v there_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o 14_o h._n 8._o 31._o b._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o action_n provide_v for_o such_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o action_n well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n and_o see_v
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
very_a plain_a case_n crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o affirm_v what_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n dickenson_n versus_fw-la greenhow_n hill_n 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n intr._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 189._o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o robert_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o cokersham_n in_o lancashire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o com-monk_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o praemonstratense_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n and_o all_o monk_n thereof_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n quamdiu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptubus_fw-la excolâ—bant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o hold_v they_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o show_v the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o by_o force_n whereof_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o from_o he_o derive_v they_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o from_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o from_o she_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o wagstaff_n and_o from_o he_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o dickenson_n the_o plaintiff_n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o propria_fw-la manurantia_fw-la and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n do_v draw_v he_o into_o plea_n for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o hold_v plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o that_o his_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v double_a 1._o his_o privilege_n 2._o the_o prescription_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o privilege_n he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o praemonstratense_n never_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n tithe_n all_o land_n chargeable_a with_o tithe_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n but_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a discharge_v of_o they_o and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n hospitaler_n and_o cistertian_n which_o discharge_v our_o law_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v 1._o by_o prescription_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n 3._o by_o privilege_n obtain_v and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n 1._o either_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a dispenser_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v they_o but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o canon_n he_o can_v not_o absolute_o do_v but_o may_v divert_v they_o to_o a_o clergyman_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o a_o clergyman_n also_o or_o 2._o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o some_o order_n be_v discharge_v by_o general_a counsel_n so_o some_o obtain_a privilege_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v his_o patent_n some_o by_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n be_v as_o judgement_n but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o force_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o do_v bind_v we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o voluntary_o retain_v and_o approve_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11_o h_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o bull_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n across_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v always_o be_v reject_v sort_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o provision_n 2._o of_o citation_n 3._o of_o exemption_n and_o 4._o of_o excommunication_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n do_v kneel_v to_o e._n 2._o for_o one_o who_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o book_n afterward_o they_o have_v always_o be_v disallow_v in_o pleas._n so_o his_o bull_n of_o citation_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v bull_n of_o provision_n and_o exemption_n for_o his_o canon_n where_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o be_v neglect_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o continue_v long_o after_o for_o benefice_n and_o do_v yet_o for_o bishopric_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o lay-hand_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o clark_n out_o of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o as_o brain_n say_v 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o it_o be_v never_o observe_v here_o so_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lap_n shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la septimanas_fw-la but_o our_o law_n not_o regard_v this_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la menses_fw-la in_o the_o calendar_n as_o it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot._n 100_o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 29_o h._n 3._o memb_v 5._o in_o turri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o go_v to_o general_a counsel_n so_o as_o in_o parliament_n those_o that_o do_v not_o â—end_n knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n of_o bigamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v expound_v by_o statute_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o privilege_v they_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o be_v never_o here_o allow_v and_o now_o for_o the_o prescription_n this_o can_v help_v they_o for_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n to_o wit_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o the_o pernamy_n but_o mere_o layman_n and_o then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v merè_fw-la laici_fw-la so_o that_o if_o their_o privilege_n be_v allow_v their_o prescription_n will_v not_o help_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v by_o the_o counsel_n general_a of_o for_o their_o discharge_n which_o deny_v that_o all_o religious_a person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistertian_n omit_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n be_v receive_v also_o whereby_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v three_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o of_o discharge_n and_o as_o large_a liberty_n as_o the_o cistertian_n but_o they_o never_o put_v this_o in_o ure_n and_o it_o seem_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 29._o abbot_n &_o
put_v in_o bracton_n lib_n 4._o 221._o these_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la as_o jus_o eundi_fw-la fodendi_fw-la hauriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la servitutes_fw-la quas_fw-la praedia_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la exunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la praediis_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la praediale_n and_o this_o begin_v by_o private_a right_n to_o wit_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n a_o way_n or_o common_a shall_v be_v extinguish_v because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o fishing_n also_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o watercourse_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n nor_o by_o prescription_n but_o exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o the_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v only_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o there_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o pipe_n be_v destroy_v whereby_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v together_o the_o one_o be_v by_o prescription_n bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o one_o purchase_n the_o other_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v yet_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o by_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o fence_v be_v not_o natural_a but_o come_v by_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v and_o so_o brief_o with_o this_o diversity_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v by_o prescription_n unity_n will_v extinguish_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o being_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o want_v a_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o plead_v as_o appear_v in_o co._n lib._n 4_o luttrels_n case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v 2._o for_o the_o exception_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la he_o conceive_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o act_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o nuisance_n there_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n only_o and_o not_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o another_o man_n land_n if_o a_o stranger_n dig_v in_o the_o land_n so_o aâ—_n i_o can_v have_v the_o way_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n i_o may_v have_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o owner_n stop_v the_o way_n there_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o exception_n because_o he_o both_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la spectandum_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la impropriat_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v watering-course_n for_o his_o tenant_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o form_n for_o although_o the_o tenant_n here_o be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n or_o no_o if_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n a_o man_n have_v thing_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n either_o by_o grant_n as_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v by_o unity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o who_o have_v interest_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o or_o by_o prescription_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n also_o and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o but_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o prescription_n fail_v and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 37_o eliz._n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o enclose_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n i_o will_v suspend_v my_o opinion_n concern_v it_o because_o clark_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v now_o depend_v touch_v it_o in_o the_o same_o point_n but_o now_o for_o our_o case_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o the_o prescription_n here_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v make_v for_o common_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v either_o as_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a but_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la be_v only_a in_o this_o plead_n for_o here_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o interest_n be_v claim_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n will_v not_o extinguish_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o unity_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v extinguish_v watercourse_n it_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n from_o thames_n to_o his_o house_n in_o lambeth_n if_o he_o purchase_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o hendley_n now_o because_o that_o the_o thames_n come_v by_o the_o same_o land_n his_o watercourse_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o watercourse_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v into_o another_o curtilage_n be_v it_o reason_n that_o by_o this_o unity_n the_o second_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o watercourse_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o gutter_n warrant_v this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o material_a 1._o that_o there_o want_v prescription_n or_o custom_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o be_v the_o word_n of_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la and_o consuevit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a word_n for_o a_o custom_n 2._o that_o a_o layman_n can_v have_v a_o parsonage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o parson_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o parsonage_n for_o he_o may_v be_v lessee_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v many_o time_n in_o our_o book_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o colourable_a exception_n and_o the_o case_n and_o rule_v cite_v out_o of_o co._n lib._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plead_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o unity_n be_v in_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rectory_n i_o conceive_v it_o need_v not_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v all_o rectory_n to_o be_v ancient_a the_o patronage_n whereof_o be_v gain_v ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la fundationis_fw-la vel_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 5._o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la but_o he_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o rectory_n be_v a_o certain_a curtilage_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o watering-pond_n and_o the_o curtilage_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o bar_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_a at_o the_o
give_v in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o not_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o execution_n be_v only_o there_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a to_o wit_n execution_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o town_n corporate_a if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n at_o the_o town_n side_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o fee_n as_o the_o statute_n limit_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o within_o the_o town_n &_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o present_o when_o a_o execution_n issue_v out_o against_o a_o man_n he_o will_v shelter_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o in_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o the_o sheriff_n will_v not_o do_v execution_n there_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o fee_n for_o do_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v undo_v jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o all_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o do_v execution_n free_o without_o any_o recompense_n in_o both_o and_o sadler_n case_n late_o in_o this_o place_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o bailiff_n that_o whereas_o a_o warrant_n for_o take_v such_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n promise_v he_o 40_o s._n for_o his_o pain_n he_o take_v the_o man_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o 40_o s._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o the_o law_n abhor_v that_o great_a fee_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o execution_n co._n lib._n 3._o 7._o in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n three_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o 2._o what_o the_o mischief_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v 4._o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o execution_n ergo_fw-la now_o he_o shall_v take_v as_o small_a a_o fee_n as_o may_v be_v because_o this_o be_v nigh_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o first_o word_n be_v declarative_a what_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n affirmative_a what_o fee_n they_o may_v now_o take_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n 14_o jac._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v execution_n before_o he_o have_v his_o fee_n and_o then_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v levy_v money_n before_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v and_o otherwise_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n may_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n if_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v late_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n he_o shâ—â—l_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a although_o the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o execution_n issue_n be_v give_v in_o other_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o may_v recall_v they_o if_o afterward_o better_o reason_n appear_v crew_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v but_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v under_o a_o 100_o l._n then_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n although_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o superior_a court_n yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v execution_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o levy_n money_n and_o this_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o proviso_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o first_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o first_o two_o exposition_n may_v be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v remember_v than_o we_o will_v inquire_v of_o the_o interpretation_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o sheriff_n that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o hazard_n by_o take_v of_o man_n because_o many_o time_n resistance_n be_v make_v 2._o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v a_o man_n and_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o he_o to_o prison_n he_o have_v escape_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o prison_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a care_n in_o keep_v of_o he_o for_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o therefore_o although_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fee_n that_o the_o sheriff_n take_v for_o execution_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o law_n tender_v sheriff_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hazard_n use_v care_v which_o they_o have_v of_o man_n in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o a_o indifferency_n provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o good_a fee_n for_o execution_n and_o also_o it_o provide_v against_o his_o extortion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o covetousness_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n but_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n for_o equality_n to_o prevent_v the_o covetousness_n of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n then_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n for_o 200_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o for_o execution_n of_o 200_o l._n then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o 100_o l._n but_o i_o think_v this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o suit_n within_o town_n corporate_a and_o execution_n upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o great_a trouble_n for_o do_v of_o execution_n within_o their_o town_n nor_o hazard_n but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n do_v execution_n in_o a_o town_n corporate_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o prison_n be_v far_o distant_a and_o i_o upon_o the_o sudden_a conceive_v that_o this_o proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o town_n corporate_a which_o be_v county_n jones_n justice_n three_o question_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o when_o a_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n whereby_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v recover_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n when_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n or_o the_o sheriff_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o question_n be_v thaâ—_n when_o one_o sheriff_n make_v the_o extent_n and_o another_o sheriff_n make_v the_o liberate_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 3._o the_o three_o question_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v above_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o under_o 200_o l._n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o less_o for_o execution_n of_o 199_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 100_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 200_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 6_o d._n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la my_o opinion_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v that_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n and_o for_o the_o residue_n he_o shall_v have_v 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o this_o
be_v give_v this_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n goodwin_n versus_fw-la willoughby_n goodwin_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o joan_n willoughby_n wife_n of_o thomas_n willoughby_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o thomas_n willoughby_n be_v indebt_v upon_o account_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o joan_n willoughby_n be_v executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o pay_v whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o account_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conveyance_n and_o for_o the_o second_o that_o she_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o sue_v or_o molest_v and_o that_o he_o give_v day_n for_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n but_o stone_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o he_o account_v crew_n chief_a justice_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o the_o allege_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o account_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_n and_o so_o no_o consideration_n and_o so_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o she_o assume_v to_o be_v debtor_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o inference_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a doderidge_n justice_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o he_o show_v a_o special_a way_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o will_v be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v his_o account_n for_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o do_v not_o trouble_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o so_o much_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la where_o forbearance_n without_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o avoid_v molestation_n give_v i_o time_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o forbearance_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v debt_n jones_n justice_n agree_v in_o the_o first_o with_o they_o because_o a_o general_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n suffice_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o other_o part_n he_o doubt_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o withypool_n case_n a_o infant_n within_o age_n promise_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n he_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v within_o age_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v forbear_v and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o and_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a contract_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n of_o action_n forbear_v till_o such_o a_o time_n now_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o he_o give_v no_o opinion_n crew_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v but_o by_o doderidge_n here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v she_o but_o only_o by_o inference_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la if_o a_o stranger_n say_v forbear_v such_o a_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n and_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n and_o broom_n secondary_a say_v that_o withypool_n case_v before_o cite_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n jones_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o promise_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o doderidge_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o his_o obligation_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o by_o his_o mouth_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n drop_v versus_fw-la theyar_n in_o debt_n by_o drop_n against_o theyar_n a_o innkeeper_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bolster_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o one_o rowly_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o drop_n lodge_v in_o the_o white_a heart_n at_o s._n giles_n and_o there_o have_v certain_a good_n of_o his_o master_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o drop_v the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o bolster_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n for_o the_o register_n 105._o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la depraedatus_fw-la euns_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inn_n as_o innkeeper_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guest_n lodging_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o culeys_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n in_o celly_n and_o clark_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n rot._n 254._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o guest_n give_v his_o good_n to_o his_o host_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v that_o a_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o uxbridge_n and_o in_o one_o sand_n case_n where_o the_o guest_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o his_o good_n be_v take_v before_o night_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n 4._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n who_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la damna_fw-la non_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o here_o the_o master_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n be_v not_o guest_n but_o admit_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o the_o good_n take_v from_o his_o servant_n trin._n 17_o jac._n rot._n 1535._o bidle_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o apply_v the_o custom_n to_o he_o be_v master_n sec_n co._n book_n of_o entry_n 345._o and_o that_o a_o custom_n that_o for_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o guest_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v ob._n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v answ_n where_o a_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v a_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o he_o cite_v heydon_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 38._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o good_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o here_o the_o master_n may_v have_v have_v action_n well_o enough_o 8_o e._n 4._o my_o servant_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o â—â—ies_n good_n to_o my_o use_n i_o be_o liable_a and_o it_o be_v my_o act_n by_o the_o court_n a_o inn_n in_o london_n be_v a_o inn_n and_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o inn_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enns_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n lose_v the_o good_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n in_o 26_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o by_o he_o
be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n old_a nat._n brevium_fw-la 103._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o disturbance_n make_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o old_a nat._n brev._n 123._o b._n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o a_o ouster_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n 17._o e._n 3._o executor_n 106._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n take_v and_o convert_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n doderidge_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a personal_a wrong_n doderidge_n so_o be_v the_o wrong_n here_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o escape_n be_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n to_o he_o for_o which_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o escape_n have_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 3._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o because_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o for_o good_n but_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n jones_n justice_n if_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o executor_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o creditor_n die_v the_o goalor_n will_v and_o may_v suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v because_o none_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n the_o case_n be_v as_o mischievous_a for_o the_o creditor_n if_o the_o goalor_n suffer_v a_o escape_n and_o die_v for_o there_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la i_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o brokesbyes_n case_n 31._o eliz._n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o disturbance_n make_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n if_o the_o avoidance_n be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o therefore_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testator_n and_o he_o be_v command_v to_o move_v it_o another_o time_n and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o hillary_n term_n next_o after_o grig_n say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o executor_n can_v have_v this_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a personal_a action_n give_v to_o the_o testator_n &_o moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o cite_v 15._o eliz._n dyer_n whitaker_n case_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o personal_a appear_v by_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o where_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o ascape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n general_o where_o not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n there_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o against_o executor_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o have_v it_o 7._o h._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o term_n itself_o and_o not_o damage_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n break_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v maintainable_a by_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quadratus_n impedit_fw-la because_o there_o the_o presentation_n be_v to_o be_v record_v but_o in_o our_o case_n damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v record_v upon_o the_o escape_n and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o 2._o the_o arrest_v here_o be_v upon_o mean_a process_n and_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n before_o declaration_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o albeit_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v take_v die_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o execution_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o cap_n ad_fw-la respondend_n and_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o intent_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n yet_o he_o can_v follow_v it_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v the_o intent_n jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o and_o where_o against_o executor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o littleton_n case_n that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n for_o want_n of_o privity_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o account_n lie_v by_o executor_n because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o arrest_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o hichcocks_n case_n cite_v in_o hargraves_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n 5._o report_n and_o by_o the_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v as_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o 2._o &_o 3_o fitzherberts_n executor_n 52._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o a_o take_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 6._o and_o a_o case_n cite_v by_o hankford_n that_o if_o one_o enter_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n who_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o bring_v a_o assize_n if_o the_o executor_n be_v cu_v again_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o redisseisen_n upon_o the_o first_o â—uster_n because_o the_o interest_n continue_v in_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o law_n enlarge_v itself_o to_o give_v to_o executor_n the_o same_o remedy_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v and_o thereupon_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 6._o 80._o a._n &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n as_o a_o gage_n till_o appearance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o co._n lib._n 5._o 27._o by_o a_o case_n put_v in_o russel_n case_v there_o and_o if_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o action_n it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a for_o so_o the_o goalor_n shall_v suffer_v escape_v dispunishable_a 20._o e._n 3._o fitz._n executor_n 74._o but_o as_o to_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o jones_n justice_n that_o the_o same_o mischief_n be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v a_o escape_n and_o die_v and_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n calthrop_n on_o the_o same_o side_n cite_v f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n that_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o debt_n and_o imprison_v if_o the_o goalor_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n or_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v debt_n against_o the_o goalor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o at_o common_a law_n debt_n lay_v against_o a_o goalor_n upon_o a_o escape_n as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n debt_n 127._o 38._o h._n c._n placit_fw-la 36._o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n in_o the_o testator_n than_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o but_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n in_o the_o say_a case_n debt_n lie_v not_o at_o common-law_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n make_v but_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n his_o sudden_a opinion_n be_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o mean_a process_n and_o the_o tort_n continue_v as_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o make_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o
term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n wield_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o worcester_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v for_o money_n which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o d._n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o reca_a of_o their_o bell_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n where_o there_o be_v four_o before_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o which_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o he_o liable_a to_o such_o taxation_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o 44._o e._n 3._o 19_o by_o finchden_n 2_o the_o party_n there_o be_v overcharge_v of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v 3_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o 11_o s._n for_o any_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o by_o doderidge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o by-law_n in_o the_o case_n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o assessment_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n bind_v the_o party_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o iâ—â—aid_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n littleton_n of_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o church_n fall_v shall_v he_o pay_v but_o 11_o s._n whitlock_n if_o the_o church_n fall_v the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o a_o person_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n of_o sheep_n which_o have_v depasture_v in_o the_o parish_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o party_n surmise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v by_o this_o way_n the_o person_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o recompense_n for_o now_o the_o sheep_n be_v go_v to_o another_o parish_n and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o wool_n at_o this_o time_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la whitlock_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la the_o person_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n for_o depasture_v as_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la utilibus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v the_o be_fw-mi in_o specie_fw-la as_o cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o lewkoor_a move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v de_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi â—ive_a tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 12._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n and_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it co._n lib._n 11._o 54._o savil_v case_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequor-chamber_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o the_o pecia_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o de_fw-fr mess_n &_o tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n robert_n browne_n against_o sir_n robert_n stroud_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v be_v this_o r._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n &_o s._n r._n s._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n they_o exchange_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n b._n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n s._n r._n s._n covenant_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n 1200_o l._n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o r._n b._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_v r._n s._n for_o the_o say_v 1200_o l._n who_o plead_v this_o matter_n in_o bar_n and_o jermy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o other_o party_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n dyer_n 30._o 14._o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o here_o the_o agreement_n be_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v 37._o h._n 6._o 9_o calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o lyâ—_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v executory_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n till_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o pro_fw-la manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1200_o l._n and_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la imply_v a_o condition_n and_o consideration_n and_o be_v excecutory_a on_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v also_o executory_a on_o the_o other_o part_n 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o 21._o abridg._n in_o plowden_n 134._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o they_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v new_a pale_a for_o a._n if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o old_a pale_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o one_o without_o do_v the_o other_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 75._o the_o contract_n be_v pro_fw-la 20._o which_o make_v a_o condition_n 15._o h._n 7._o 10._o by_o fineaux_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o i_o to_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o covenant_n to_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n although_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v i_o otherwise_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o service_n also_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o co._n lib._n 6._o 30._o when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o transitory_a act_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o time_n and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o judge_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v before_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o many_o case_n when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n will_v appoint_v a_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o 33._o h._n 6._o 48._o and_o perkins_n 799._o but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n the_o law_n will_v never_o appoint_v that_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v because_o the_o other_o party_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v his_o part_n like_v to_o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 21._o doderidge_n the_o bargain_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n before_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n jones_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i_o before_o he_o have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o trinity_n term._n 3_o car._n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o open_v the_o case_n thus_o among_o other_o covenant_n in_o certain_a indenture_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whereas_o sir_n r._n brown_a the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o mamnor_n of_o gadmaston_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendent_a &_o sir_n r._n stroud_n of_o the_o mamnor_n of_o d._n within_o the_o same_o county_n that_o there_o
will_v remember_v but_o one_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o jordons_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o t._n of_o such_o a_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o if_o i._o t._n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n will_v do_v it_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o there_o the_o count_n be_v admit_v good_a and_o he_o need_v not_o plead_v it_o be_v by_o writing_n because_o the_o discharge_n be_v good_a without_o writing_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n at_o my_o suit_n and_o i_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o discharge_v the_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n although_o it_o be_v by_o peroll_n jones_n if_o i_o say_v to_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v the_o party_n to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n both_o to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o he_o relaxavit_fw-la imply_v a_o sufficient_a release_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o show_v not_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n general_o he_o shall_v not_o now_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o doderidge_n the_o case_n put_v by_o bolster_v be_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o all_o those_o case_n be_v of_o thing_n in_o certain_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o release_n by_o perol_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v whitlock_n agree_v also_o and_o therefore_o doderidge_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v affirm_v the_o first_o judgement_n trin_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n carry_v case_n in_o carry_v case_n of_o gray_n inn_n where_o these_o word_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a you_o a_o councillor_n a_o fool_n a_o ass_n a_o hangman_n a_o councillor_n of_o law_n a_o fool_n in_o the_o profession_n it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n justice_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v eruditus_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v homo_fw-la conciliarius_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o maintenance_n against_o boughton_n it_o come_v in_o question_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n whether_o one_o who_o be_v a_o barrister_n may_v give_v advice_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o can_v not_o albeit_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n to_o enable_v he_o as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o fleetwoods_n case_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n you_o the_o king_n receiver_n you_o be_v his_o deceiver_n be_v you_o not_o be_v actionable_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n tho._n savill_n be_v indict_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o palace_n to_o wit_n for_o assault_a sir_n fran_n wortley_n and_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o place_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o point_n our_o law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n so_o his_o palace_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o such_o contempt_n and_o affront_n be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o such_o punishment_n and_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 24._o e._n 3._o 33._o fitzherbert_n forfeiture_n 22._o of_o which_o he_o will_v have_v student_n to_o take_v notice_n be_v that_o where_o one_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n arm_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n in_o his_o complete_a armour_n the_o cause_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a man_n then_o in_o court_n and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v during_o his_o life_n vide_fw-la for_o the_o like_a matter_n 41._o e._n 3._o fitzh_n coron_n 280._o dyer_n 188._o 22._o e._n 3._o 13._o hillar_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o mathias_n wheelhorse_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n quia_fw-la noctivagus_n and_o because_o he_o divers_a day_n and_o night_n do_v frequent_v the_o house_n of_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v a_o suspect_a bawdy-house_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n move_v that_o this_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o party_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n but_o that_o it_o be_v susspect_v to_o be_v a_o bawdy-house_n 3._o because_o the_o indictment_n be_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n villae_fw-la de_fw-fr northampt_a and_o the_o house_n be_v infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la northampt._n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n extend_v thither_o and_o for_o it_o see_v co._n lib_n 5._o 120._o long_v case_n 13._o h._n 7._o 33._o 34._o 22._o h._n 7._o kelleway_n 89._o co._n lib._n 9_o mackaleys_n case_n and_o the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n concern_v the_o exception_n but_o another_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o wit_n that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v indict_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v noctivagus_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o the_o leet_n and_o in_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o misdemeanour_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o every_o one_o may_v arrest_v he_o and_o at_o another_o day_n he_o move_v this_o last_o exception_n again_o and_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n to_o fine_a man_n that_o be_v noctivagant_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o court-leet_n have_v such_o a_o power_n rastol_a leet_n 2._o and_o true_a it_o be_v also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o 2._o that_o every_o one_o may_v arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n the_o party_n who_o arrest_v he_o aught_o to_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a and_o the_o indictment_n here_o be_v only_o that_o he_o be_v noctivagus_n &_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o suspicious_a nightwalker_n &_o by_o doderidge_n &_o whitlock_n justice_n only_a present_a by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v arrest_v he_o who_o be_v noctivagus_n and_o the_o word_n noctivagus_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a nightwalker_n and_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o their_o commission_n have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o inditement_n for_o it_o be_v of_o ill_a behaviour_n and_o albeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n yet_o be_v good_a in_o this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quash_v and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o party_n fine_v 40_o s._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n sparrow_n versus_fw-la sherwood_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o two_o load_n of_o fitche_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o hare_n to_o who_o part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v and_o to_o one_o pot_n to_o who_o another_o part_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n belong_v and_o show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o fitche_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n 1._o because_o he_o justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o two_o general_o and_o he_o can_v justify_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v several_a command_n 2._o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v particular_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o fitche_n grow_v but_o that_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v incertain_a 3._o because_o the_o wife_n of_o pot_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lady_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o esquire_n can_v be_v a_o lady_n doderidge_n and_o whitlock_n only_o present_a for_o the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n
in_o themselves_o do_v purport_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o matter_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o form_n for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v for_o without_o the_o traverse_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o popham_n and_o clench_v hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o matter_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v can_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o form_n also_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o the_o two_o affirmative_n can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o in_o case_n of_o two_o affirmative_n a_o traverse_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o where_o the_o affiâ—matives_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o same_o stranger_n do_v enfeoff_v he_o this_o can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n without_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o feoffment_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o stranger_n enfeoff_v the_o defend_v of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o no_o traverse_v shall_v be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n because_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o traverse_n but_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o maintain_v the_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o now_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_v to_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o plea_n and_o so_o a_o diversity_n where_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o one_o case_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o then_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n which_o prima_n fancy_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v although_o not_o innuendo_fw-la have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v without_o the_o innuendo_fw-la the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v declare_v the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o then_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o thereupon_o now_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o very_a word_n themselves_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n discover_v to_o be_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o prima_fw-la fancy_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a word_n but_o not_o the_o intendment_n which_o the_o very_a law_n prima_fw-la fancy_n presume_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v for_o this_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v answer_v by_o matter_n express_o in_o the_o plea_n shall_v never_o be_v traverse_v as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v of_o a_o feoffment_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o when_o the_o other_o party_n maintain_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v to_o his_o use_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o presume_v and_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o speech_n have_v with_o a_o hunter_n say_v that_o he_o have_v murder_v all_o the_o hare_n within_o 7._o mile_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o answer_n and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n indeed_o whereupon_o the_o hunter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o murderer_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v yet_o when_o the_o other_o shall_v discover_v the_o communication_n whereupon_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o a_o traverse_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o communication_n between_o the_o party_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n than_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sound_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n so_o upon_o speech_n of_o a_o butcher_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o 1000_o ox_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o hear_v it_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a murderer_n this_o upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a by_o a_o traverse_n or_o by_o plead_v general_o not_o guilty_a to_o put_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o be_v ignorant_a and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v miscarry_v in_o theâ—r_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o rather_o admit_v by_o special_a plead_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bar_a judge_n then_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay_a gent_n and_o here_o when_o fletcher_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n will_v obey_v their_o order_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o earl_n will_v do_v the_o say_a fletcher_n say_v thereupon_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o fletcher_n in_o say_v so_o no_o other_o but_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v by_o fletcher_n to_o any_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v then_o shall_v the_o word_n follow_v be_v speak_v thereupon_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o speech_n speak_v by_o the_o say_v fletcher_n and_o this_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o it_o be_v his_o grief_n that_o he_o must_v be_v so_o subject_a as_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n as_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v so_o subject_a that_o he_o must_v obey_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o queen_n court_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o tend_v but_o to_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a order_n or_o the_o like_a which_o do_v not_o give_v cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o temple_n who_o always_o rebel_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n then_o say_v another_o to_o he_o will_v you_o then_o say_v and_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n yes_o say_v one_o of_o the_o other_o i_o will_v do_v so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o the_o other_o discover_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n in_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o this_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o do_v without_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o although_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o law_n prima_fw-la facie_n import_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o in_o speech_n between_o two_o one_o of_o they_o say_v of_o a_o stranger_n that_o he_o have_v treacherous_o betray_v his_o friend_n in_o reveal_v all_o his_o secret_n and_o council_n whereupon_o the_o other_o than_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o a_o traitor_n therein_o and_o the_o other_o say_v to_o he_o again_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o he_o answer_v to_o it_o say_v true_a he_o be_v a_o traitor_n now_o if_o the_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o say_v of_o these_o last_o word_n prima_fw-la facie_n it_o import_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n without_o any_o innuendo_fw-la as_o that_o he_o intend_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o word_n in_o common_a intendment_n have_v such_o a_o sense_n yet_o upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n with_o the_o circumstance_n how_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o he_o can_v maintain_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v without_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o
alter_v the_o intendment_n that_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n and_o gawdy_n agree_v also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n also_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o popham_n and_o clench_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lay_v gent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o the_o exception_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v here_o where_o by_o who_o and_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o this_o they_o say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o speech_n use_v which_o speech_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o they_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 22_o eliz._n rot._n 752._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la by_o he_o bring_v against_o thomas_n dye_n clark_n for_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n it_o be_v no_o news_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o north_n linham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o that_o the_o plaintff_n mention_v one_o vincent_n goodwin_n clark_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o one_o john_n trendle_n at_o such_o another_o time_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v licence_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o say_a church_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o show_v how_o they_o several_o preach_v there_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o show_v certain_o in_o what_o point_n seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o against_o the_o cross_n use_v in_o baptism_n and_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o surplice_n and_o that_o afterward_o in_o speech_n thereupon_o between_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o say_v in_o english_a word_n that_o he_o like_v not_o of_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o like_v of_o the_o say_v goodwin_n and_o trendle_n who_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n innuendo_fw-la predict_v leges_fw-la &_o stat._n ecclâ—siae_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n will_v first_o have_v justify_v for_o the_o matter_n preach_v by_o one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o speak_v to_o both_o or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o his_o speech_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o like_v of_o those_o which_o refer_v to_o more_o than_o to_o one_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n subject_a may_v have_v several_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v speak_v as_o subject_n general_o without_o more_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v say_v subject_a of_o england_n or_o subject_a of_o ireland_n or_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o authority_n or_o power_n set_v over_o he_o or_o subject_n to_o his_o affection_n and_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n in_o her_o war_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o that_o and_o be_v grieve_v for_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o because_o the_o grievance_n refer_v to_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o his_o subjection_n as_o a_o subject_a dillon_n versus_fw-la fraine_n 9_o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o william_n dillon_n esquire_n against_o john_n fraine_n case_n see_v this_o in_o cook_n lib._n 1._o 120._o bâ—_n the_o name_n of_o chudleigh_v case_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n at_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v seden_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n of_o which_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v 26_o april_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n by_o his_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o date_n enfeoff_v sir_n tho._n saintleger_n knight_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n bainfield_n esquire_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o other_o wife_n of_o other_o person_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n for_o 10._o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o the_o say_a term_n finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n chudleigh_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o second_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o oliver_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o nicholas_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n for_o ever_o whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o after_o which_o the_o 17_o of_o novemb_n 5_o &_o 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o say_a sir_n richard_n die_v without_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wife_n before_o mention_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v christopher_n take_v to_o wife_n one_o christian_n strecheley_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n 1_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o the_o other_o feoffee_n by_o their_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a christopher_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a oliver_n chudleigh_n then_o be_v live_v after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o september_n 3_o eliz_n the_o say_a christopher_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v one_o strechly_n chudleigh_n his_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o after_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o march_n 5_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v one_o john_n chudleigh_n his_o second_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 6_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n john_n chichester_n knight_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o interint_fw-la also_o between_o the_o date_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o enrolment_n thereof_o to_o