hourly_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o those_o vast_a immensity_n that_o be_v daily_o appropriate_v and_o a_o plant_n in_o america_n from_o hence_o we_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a communion_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o then_o of_o immovables_n also_o to_o wit_n because_o when_o not_o content_a to_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o earth_n single_o bring_v forth_o to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a â—…or_a clad_v with_o rind_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o more_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v need_n of_o industry_n and_o use_v of_o art_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o so_o likewise_o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o man_n not_o content_a to_o live_v in_o that_o innocent_a state_n of_o community_n how_o thing_n go_v into_o property_n not_o only_o by_o theact_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o one_o another_o what_o every_o one_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o 15._o it_o and_o many_o may_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a copenant_n either_o express_a as_o by_o division_n or_o tacit_n as_o by_o occupation_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o communion_n do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o division_n be_v not_o make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o agreement_n among_o all_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v proper_a to_o himself_o what_o he_o seize_v on_o 12._o for_o every_o one_o may_v prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o in_o get_v those_o thing_n useful_a for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o humane_a life_n nature_n not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o iu._n and_o though_o property_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o thing_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n if_o at_o any_o time_n victual_n fail_v what_o every_o one_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o so_o in_o a_o fire_n i_o may_v pull_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o save_v i_o destroy_v the_o suburb_n to_o raise_v line_n or_o fort_n 83._o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-peter_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o tackle_n or_o net_n upon_o which_o my_o ship_n be_v drive_v if_o it_o can_v be_v disintangle_v by_o other_o mean_n all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v neither_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n but_o be_v expound_v by_o they_o with_o their_o proper_a diversity_n v._n nor_o be_v property_n so_o far_o instate_v in_o man_n but_o the_o same_o 550._o may_v again_o be_v devest_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o first_o by_o war_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v three_o defence_n recovery_n and_o revenge_n but_o then_o such_o war_n must_v be_v just_a and_o he_o that_o undertake_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_n the_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o war_n be_v our_o prince_n or_o country_n defence_n and_o that_o of_o our_o ally_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o injury_n or_o they_o our_o just_a pretension_n to_o a_o estate_n or_o right_n divine_n have_v add_v another_o not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n but_o its_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o the_o extirpation_n and_o root_n up_o a_o contrary_a certain_o war_n be_v too_o rough_a a_o hand_n too_o bad_a a_o mean_n to_o plant_v piety_n sicut_fw-la non_fw-la martyrem_fw-la poena_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la sortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sed_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o punishment_n that_o make_v the_o martyr_n so_o it_o be_v not_o fight_v that_o declare_v a_o valiant_a man_n but_o fight_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n in_o which_o who_o so_o shall_v resolve_o end_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o prince_n religion_n or_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o martyr_n of_o god_n vi_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v account_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o can_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o violence_n nor_o distribute_v justice_n so_o when_o by_o invasion_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o such_o like_a the_o current_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v and_o shut_v up_o et_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v time_n of_o lancaster_n war_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o be_v by_o record_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n the_o king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n do_v likewise_o denote_v a_o war_n and_o if_o the_o rebel_n against_o who_o the_o king_n host_n march_v break_v a_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o such_o rebel_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v now_o only_o touch_v foreign_a war_n or_o that_o which_o be_v commence_v for_o dominion_n or_o right_n or_o for_o the_o maintaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o our_o peaceable_a possession_n according_a to_o justice_n vii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o war_n those_o thing_n be_v acquire_v to_o we_o which_o be_v either_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o we_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v or_o else_o be_v much_o a_o mark_n as_o do_v infer_v damage_n to_o the_o guilty_a part_n by_o a_o fit_a measure_n of_o punishment_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n that_o cyri._fw-la the_o enemy_n city_n be_v take_v their_o good_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o law_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v as_o a_o common_a agreement_n whereby_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n become_v the_o polit._n taker_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o good_n so_o take_v can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v proper_o say_v take_v but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o be_v as_o pomponius_n observe_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n post_n for_o say_v he_o such_o be_v a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o our_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o guard_n for_o till_o then_o he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n so_o likewise_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o therefore_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o captor_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v inâ—…ra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v or_o into_o the_o fleet_n or_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o enemy_n ride_v for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n and_o with_o these_o law_n agree_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o call_v such_o a_o take_v a_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la 54._o belli_n and_o therefore_o in_o 7._o r._n 2._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandise_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a oâ—…_n les_fw-fr norman_n queuâ—…_n sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o the_o year_n 1610_o a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o enemy_n a_o month_n after_o c._n a_o merchant_n man_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retake_v she_o from_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o owner_n of_o
the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o man_n can_v receive_v their_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a quantity_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v this_o loss_n can_v charge_v the_o assuror_n 3._o whether_o the_o assuror_n can_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o a_o contribution_n they_o have_v their_o salt_n deliver_v to_o they_o complete_o certain_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a peti_fw-la quantity_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o redeliver_v thev_n ery_z specifical_a salt_n but_o only_o as_o man_n be_v to_o repay_v money_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o distinction_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o sack_n and_o out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o not_o pump_v keep_v dry_a his_o ob_fw-la deck_n and_o the_o like_a there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v special_a agreement_n beside_o this_o be_v a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o master_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v deliver_v to_o one_o first_o before_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o contribution_n may_v be_v some_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o deliver_v their_o salt_n to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a salt_n beside_o the_o master_n must_v of_o necessity_n mâ—…nare_n deliver_v to_o one_o man_n before_o another_o but_o by_o other_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v per_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o as_o good_n of_o necessity_n some_o must_v be_v stow_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o that_o such_o good_n seldom_o fail_v without_o a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v to_o that_o misfortune_n and_o so_o make_v no_o distinction_n the_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o settle_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o assuror_n and_o assure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o part_n one_o send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o remain_v with_o the_o lader_n xvi_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o pollicye_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v on_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n 8._o grave_n and_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o any_o 5._o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n and_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n examine_v witnesâ—…s_n upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n and_o no_o fee_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n but_o the_o party_n must_v deposit_v the_o money_n decree_v and_o then_o though_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n breast_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v and_o to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n no_o commissioner_n be_v party_n assuror_n can_v act_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n nor_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n xvii_o this_o be_v a_o good_a act_n have_v it_o be_v as_o careful_o pen_v as_o be_v intend_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o which_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o first_o any_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o private_a policy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n which_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o one_o make_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o a_o policy_n might_n and_o may_v be_v now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n without_o 5._o at_o the_o least_o and_o without_o a_o court_n they_o neither_o can_v summon_v party_n or_o examine_v witness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v three_o if_o the_o party_n or_o witness_n refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o delay_n with_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a four_o no_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v commission_n and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v often_o renew_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o be_v attend_v a_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v five_o though_o they_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o ship_n which_o matter_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v 23._o enact_v that_o 3._o commissioner_n whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o barrister_n of_o 5._o year_n stand_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v a_o court_n and_o to_o act_v as_o any_o 5._o before_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v likewise_o power_n now_o give_v they_o to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_v of_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o give_v cost_n every_o commissioner_n be_v now_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v administer_v a_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v notice_n to_o the_o end_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fair_o examine_v commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a but_o execution_n can_v be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v be_v deny_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o
the_o admiralty_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o assurance_n xix_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o office_n policy_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n these_o advantage_n will_v follow_v 1._o if_o the_o policy_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o office_n the_o entry_n be_v effectual_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n both_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o a_o private_a policy_n lose_v be_v like_o a_o deed_n burn_v unless_o that_o there_o be_v very_o strong_a evidence_n as_o a_o copy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o equitable_a relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o party_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n freights_n out_o a_o ship_n from_o london_n to_o cales_n and_o assure_v here_o he_o may_v write_v to_o his_o correspondent_a to_o make_v a_o assurance_n there_o of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o matter_n come_v before_o commissioner_n they_o may_v examine_v the_o insure_v upon_o oath_n and_o determine_v therein_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o can_v be_v but_o relief_n must_v be_v have_v in_o that_o point_n according_a to_o equity_n in_o chancery_n 3._o the_o same_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o court_n of_o law_n 4._o they_o may_v decree_v against_o 20_o assuror_n at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o law_n they_o must_v be_v sue_v distinct_o but_o they_o can_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o bayl._n 5._o they_o may_v proceed_v out_o of_o term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o they_o may_v finish_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n 6._o the_o judgement_n there_o give_v be_v general_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o by_o person_n well_o skill_v in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o if_o their_o sentence_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n may_v on_o appeal_n determine_v the_o same_o chap._n viii_o of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n i._o what_o be_v prisage_n where_o take_v and_o of_o what_o ii_o merchant_n stranger_n exempt_v from_o the_o same_o iii_o when_o due_a and_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n from_o the_o same_o iu._n what_o citizen_n be_v capable_a and_o where_o not_o v._o a_o foreigner_n import_v and_o make_v a_o citizen_n executor_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o immunity_n vi_o where_o a_o foreigner_n sell_v to_o a_o citizen_n before_o but_o he_o break_v the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v chargeable_a vii_o where_o a_o grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o particular_a ship_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o a_o grant_v to_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o viii_o of_o butlerage_n what_o and_o who_o be_v exempt_v ix_o where_o the_o king_n become_v entitle_v to_o those_o duty_n x._o a_o grant_v to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o custom_n imposition_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n xi_o cinque-port_n exempt_v from_o prisage_n i._o prisage_n be_v a_o certain_a take_n or_o purveyance_n for_o wine_n to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a duty_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o receive_v the_o manner_n have_v be_v by_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n if_o ten_o tun_n to_o have_v for_o prisage_n one_o tun_n and_o if_o it_o contain_v 20_o tun_n or_o more_o to_o have_v two_o tun_n viz._n unum_fw-la ante_fw-la doleum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o deorsum_fw-la pay_v 20_o s._n for_o each_o tun_n and_o this_o ancient_a immunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o some_o have_v be_v conceive_v 21._o not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o yet_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o foe_n 3._o case_n 15._o mention_n the_o same_o to_o be_v grantable_a over_o ii_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v lay_v some_o imposition_n on_o the_o merchant_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n be_v take_v away_o with_o promise_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n in_o 31._o of_o his_o reign_n they_o grant_v he_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o 2._o he_o grant_v they_o many_o immunity_n as_o release_v of_o prisage_n etc._n etc._n iii_o prisage_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o unlade_v or_o that_o which_o case_n be_v common_o call_v break_v of_o bulk_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la navi_fw-la important_a vini_fw-la &_o disonerant_a inde_fw-la king_n edward_z the_o third_z by_o his_o charter_n date_v 6._o martij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la primi_fw-la grant_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o discharge_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la vinis_fw-la civium_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la eliz._n fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetue_fw-la inde_fw-la essent_fw-la quieti_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v afterward_o allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o knowl_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o free_a grocer_n of_o london_n remove_v his_o household_n cum_fw-la pannis_fw-la and_o do_v dwell_v at_o boistol_n but_o yet_o keep_v his_o shop_n in_o london_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o his_o arrive_v with_o wine_n at_o london_n and_o be_v unlade_v the_o prisage_n be_v demand_v he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o discharge_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claym_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o discharge_n aught_o to_o be_v civis_fw-la incola_fw-la comorans_fw-la 24_o h._n 6._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n will_v make_v stranger_n citizen_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o this_o benefit_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n do_v sneed_n not_o extend_v to_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v dotati_fw-la make_v free_a but_o unto_o those_o citizen_n only_o which_o be_v comorant_n incolant_fw-la and_o resiant_a within_o the_o city_n v._o if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n 1._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o then_o make_v a_o citizen_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o these_o wine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la civium_fw-la vi_o if_o a_o foreigner_n arrive_v with_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n at_o a_o port_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o unlade_v and_o before_o the_o good_n be_v enter_v or_o bulk_n be_v break_v he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o citizen_n prisage_n shall_v be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o be_v never_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o citizen_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n vii_o if_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v such_o a_o ship_n of_o j._n s._n be_v at_o sea_n particular_o name_v the_o same_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrive_v no_o duty_n can_v be_v demand_v but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o grant_n to_o he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o arrival_n the_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o three_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v prisage_n for_o wine_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n 47._o the_o two_o first_o plead_v to_o have_v only_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o a_o pre-emption_a after_o prisage_n pay_v but_o the_o three_o plead_v case_n a_o charter_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o rule_v not_o good_a for_o though_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n a_o disclaymer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n have_v a_o inheritance_n custom_n in_o the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n viii_o butlerage_n be_v a_o custom_n due_a from_o merchant-stranger_n of_o 2s_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o they_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n trading_n for_o wine_n thence_o into_o england_n divers_a liberty_n among_o other_o libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 265._o vinetarijs_fw-la
his_o interest_n and_o the_o retake_v afterward_o in_o battle_n gain_v the_o captor_n a_o property_n it_o be_v true_a the_o civilian_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o possession_n that_o qualify_v such_o a_o caption_n and_o make_v it_o become_v the_o captor_n but_o a_o firm_a possession_n that_o be_v when_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n or_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a 54._o law_n so_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n in_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n and_o but_o general_n that_o the_o same_o be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o a_o recaption_n be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n their_o restitution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o party_n relieve_v pay_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o admiral_n common_o call_v savage_a mony_n viii_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n or_o property_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o large_a time_n than_o 24_o hour_n happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n of_o another_o enemy_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v seize_v she_o and_o the_o admiral_n of_o that_o neuter_n nation_n may_v in_o some_o case_n restore_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o their_o owner_n and_o the_o person_n captive_a to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la 9_o of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n she_o be_v take_v a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o frenchman_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o she_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesid_n dom._n reg._n hispaniae_n the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o port_n then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o both_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o restitution_n be_v make_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n report_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o by_o piracy_n and_o the_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o will_v not_o divest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n civil_a jur._n and_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v ix_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o nation_n in_o enmity_n meet_v at_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n if_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o firm_a possession_n the_o neuter_n nation_n can_v redeliver_v or_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o acquire_v and_o so_o it_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o samuel_n pellagy_a with_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o england_n that_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la or_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v civiliter_fw-la 23._o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o amity_n with_o both_o and_o that_o such_o a_o caption_n be_v not_o call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n make_v upon_o neither_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o or_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o have_v restitution_n in_o england_n for_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o good_n his_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o which_o take_v they_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v than_o the_o same_o will_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o depredation_n or_o robbery_n but_o a_o lawful_a take_n as_o every_o enemy_n 2._o may_v take_v of_o another_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n 2._o wherein_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britannia_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandise_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a engish-man_n name_v they_o and_o so_o pray_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depredation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alone_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probare_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depredatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la prout_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la pâ—…st_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o enemity_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v a_o merchantman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o another_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o dutchman_n and_o his_o prize_n and_o in_o aperto_fw-la praelio_fw-la regain_n the_o prize_n there_o restitution_n be_v common_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v their_o savage_a so_o where_o the_o prize_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o friend_n in_o amity_n or_o come_v into_o his_o port_n restitution_n be_v likewise_o make_v r._n but_o when_o such_o good_n become_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prize_n to_o the_o captor_n then_o shall_v the_o admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n follow_v the_o religious_a example_n of_o abraham_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o five_o king_n x._o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enemy_n may_v war._n therefore_o be_v attaque_v or_o slay_v on_o our_o own_o ground_n on_o our_o enemy_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o assault_v kill_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o haven_n or_o peaceable_a port_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n that_o have_v empire_n there_o for_o civil_a society_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o force_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n against_o man_n but_o that_o of_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v open_a the_o right_a of_o hurt_v cease_v the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o syphax_n port_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n scipio_n unawar_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v the_o strong_a may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v the_o roman_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o venetian_a who_o hinder_v the_o greek_n from_o assault_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n who_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n so_o when_o the_o venetian_a and_o turkish_a fleet_n meet_v at_o tunis_n though_o that_o very_a port_n ackowledge_v the_o ottoman_a emperor_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o come_v there_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o and_o interdict_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o be_v there_o make_v but_o they_o of_o hamborough_n be_v
metus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n shall_v be_v overcome_v if_o the_o captor_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o reject_v the_o trial_n or_o the_o captor_n can_v wait_v for_o the_o judge_n without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n justice_n may_v be_v judaeis_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v there_o execute_v by_o the_o captor_n cajus_n caesar_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o former_o have_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o possible_a in_o haste_n can_v get_v ready_a attaque_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o a_o anchor_n where_o repair_v to_o the_o proconsul_n to_o do_v justice_n caesar._n who_o neglect_v himself_o return_v back_o and_o there_o hang_v they_o up_o xiii_o if_o a_o pirate_n at_o sea_n assault_v a_o ship_n but_o by_o force_n be_v 135._o prevent_v enter_v she_o and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n happen_v to_o slay_v a_o person_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n in_o such_o a_o murder_n if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o party_n be_v know_v they_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n only_o shall_v be_v principal_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v send_v they_o their_o accessary_n if_o he_o come_v before_o they_o fourteen_o if_o a_o spaniard_n rob_v a_o french_a man_n on_o the_o high_a 16._o sea_n both_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a man_n may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o civiliter_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o vessel_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la report_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n civiliter_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o criminaliter_fw-la but_o the_o french_a man_n tit._n must_v resort_v into_o the_o captor_n or_o pirate_n own_o country_n or_o where_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n and_o there_o proceed_v a_o dutch_a man_n but_o naturalize_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o live_v at_o villa_n franca_n in_o his_o dominion_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o come_v to_o leighorn_n there_o rid_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ship_n diamond_n be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o have_v receive_v her_o lade_n be_v afterward_o in_o her_o voyage_n home_n surprise_v by_o that_o caper_n and_o bring_v into_o villa_n franca_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o sell_v to_o one_o poleman_n supradict_v which_o ship_n afterward_o come_v for_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n make_v a_o seizure_n and_o upon_o trial_n adjudication_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o original_a proprietor_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o captor_n be_v of_o savoy_n and_o carry_v thither_o yet_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dutch_a commission_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a she_o must_v be_v carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o commission_n she_o be_v take_v nor_o can_v such_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o the_o commander_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o pirate_n or_o subject_v they_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o interest_n of_o the_o prize_n any_o way_n to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la for_o that_o the_o original_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_z the_o take_n be_v lawful_a pellagy_a as_o one_o enemy_n may_v take_v from_o another_o but_o civiliter_fw-la the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o captor_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o firm_a possession_n 16._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o piracy_n c._n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o owner_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o may_v re-seize_a wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o vessel_n xv._n if_o a_o pirate_n attaque_v a_o ship_n and_o only_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n this_o be_v a_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o villain_n or_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n yet_o this_o no_o robbery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n xvi_o if_o a_o bale_n or_o pack_n of_o merchandise_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o master_n to_o carry_v over_o sea_n to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o he_o 13._o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n to_o another_o port_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o stab_n the_o same_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o open_v the_o bale_n or_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n 13._o out_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la the_o same_o may_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o larceny_n as_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o 9_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o piracy_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v carry_v the_o lade_n to_o recepit_fw-la the_o port_n appoint_v and_o after_o retake_v the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n back_o again_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o piracy_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n the_o delivery_n 108._o have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o balement_n be_v determine_v xvii_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n 14._o for_o the_o redemption_n shall_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n sit_fw-la certain_a though_o there_o be_v no_o take_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n in_o their_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la 115._o she_o and_o rob_v she_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xviii_o a_o merchant_n procure_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o 530._o reprise_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o commission_n to_o person_n to_o endeavour_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o person_n commit_v piracy_n the_o vessel_n be_v forfeit_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o though_o 44._o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o question_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o such_o commission_n be_v award_v or_o grant_v mulgar_a the_o which_o do_v exempt_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o fore-knew_a that_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o piracy_n or_o spoliation_n or_o any_o way_n have_v abet_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o which_o right_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n let_v in_o to_o acquire_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o necessity_n if_o she_o attaque_v another_o ship_n and_o take_v out_o some_o victual_n cable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n especial_o if_o that_o other_o ship_n 4._o may_v spare_v they_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o give_v a_o note_n or_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n within_o four_o month_n if_o beyond_o within_o twelve_o month_n xix_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o the_o pirate_n attaque_v another_o ship_n dom_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n be_v conquer_v the_o prize_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n save_v the_o account_n to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o just_a caption_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v or_o take_v from_o such_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o their_o successor_n possession_n but_o then_o a_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o may_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o
paction_n or_o partnership_n without_o sunder_v but_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v sunder_v the_o law_n maritime_a require_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o they_o can_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v new_o build_v and_o never_o sco._n yet_o make_v a_o voyage_n or_o be_v new_o buy_v she_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o voyage_n upon_o the_o common_a outread_v and_o hazard_v before_o any_o of_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o sunder_v and_o discharge_v their_o part_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o his_o consent_n locat_fw-la can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v enforce_v he_o either_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o sell_v his_o proportion_n but_o if_o he_o will_v set_v no_o price_n the_o rest_n may_v outrigg_n she_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o whatsoever_o freight_n she_o yearn_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n or_o benefit_n in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o such_o vessel_n happen_v require_v to_o miscarry_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v he_o his_o part_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fruct_v owner_n refuse_v to_o set_v out_o the_o vessel_n to_o sea_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequality_n they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v but_o then_o such_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o sell_v the_o like_o where_o part_n of_o the_o owner_n become_v deficient_a or_o unable_a to_o set_v she_o forth_o to_o sea_n iv._o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v elegable_a by_o the_o part-owner_n not_o by_o the_o majority_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v most_o able_a be_v habi_fw-la to_o be_v prefer_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o late_a age_n have_v be_v such_o that_o few_o have_v go_v out_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o those_o as_o have_v common_o have_v share_n or_o part_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n in_o the_o prefer_n therefore_o of_o a_o master_n his_o ability_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v since_o on_o he_o rest_v the_o charge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o vessel_n but_o of_o the_o lade_n their_o very_a action_n subiect_v the_o owner_n 146._o to_o answer_v for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n slay_v be_v it_o in_o port_n or_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o lade_n or_o good_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o lader_n and_o they_o be_v make_v liable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 52._o of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a 3_o v._o if_o the_o master_n commit_v offence_n either_o negligent_o or_o wilful_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a over_o to_o his_o owner_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o damage_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o join_v but_o may_v sever_v and_o sue_v apart_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ail_v as_o the_o maritime_a so_o likewise_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v freight_n and_o part_n of_o they_o receive_v their_o part_n the_o rest_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o their_o share_n without_o join_v with_o the_o other_o vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v borke_v up_o or_o take_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o oblige_v intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o other_o use_n if_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n or_o change_n of_o mind_n she_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o same_o material_n yet_o this_o be_v now_o another_o and_o not_o the_o same_o ship_n especial_o if_o the_o keel_n be_v rip_v up_o or_o change_v and_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v once_o all_o take_v a_o sunder_a and_o rebuilt_a leg_n there_o determine_v the_o partnership_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v rip_v up_o in_o part_n and_o take_v a_o sunder_o in_o part_n and_o repair_v in_o part_n yet_o she_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o not_o another_o nay_o though_o she_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o stick_v of_o the_o original_a fabric_n vii_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v repair_v his_o ship_n with_o plank_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d material_n belong_v to_o another_o yet_o the_o ship_n maintain_v and_o keep_v her_o first_o owner_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v plank_n and_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o 61._o they_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n and_o not_o the_o builder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n of_o another_o or_o take_v act_n timber_n or_o plank_n prepare_v for_o the_o erect_n or_o repair_v of_o a_o dwell_a house_n nay_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n follow_v not_o the_o owner_n but_o the_o builder_n viii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v sell_v together_o with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n apparel_n and_o all_o other_o her_o instrument_n thereunto_o vindicat_fw-la belong_v yet_o by_o those_o word_n the_o ship_n boat_n be_v not_o convey_v but_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o afterward_o at_o sea_n she_o commit_v piracy_n the_o ship_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o boat_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o owner_n 6._o ix_o if_o a_o ship_n commit_v piracy_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o she_o become_v 530_o forfeit_v if_o before_o seizure_n she_o be_v bona-fide_a sell_v the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v nor_o the_o owner_n divest_v of_o the_o same_o x._o if_o a_o master_n shall_v take_v up_o money_n to_o mend_v or_o victual_v 17._o his_o ship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n though_o general_o the_o owner_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o master_n yet_o here_o they_o shall_v not_o but_o only_o the_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mend_v the_o ship_n though_o the_o master_n spend_v the_o money_n another_o way_n yet_o the_o owner_n and_o ship_n become_v liable_a to_o 11._o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o repair_n the_o ship_n and_o supply_v the_o owner_n room_n which_o must_v be_v so_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o ship_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o whereby_o the_o master_n fact_n may_v oblige_v the_o owner_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o therefore_o §._o if_o the_o ship_n want_v some_o repair_n and_o a_o far_o great_a and_o extravagant_a sum_n be_v lend_v then_o be_v needful_a the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a law_n ii_o if_o a_o man_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o shall_v answer_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v earn_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_n be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o xii_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o according_o she_o receive_v law_n in_o her_o lade_n pursuant_n to_o agreement_n afterward_o a_o embargo_n happen_v and_o the_o lade_n be_v take_v as_o forfeit_v yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v notwithstanding_o receive_v freight_n for_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o merchant_n thus_o man_n from_o their_o necessity_n and_o safety_n have_v from_o hollow_a tree_n nay_o reed_n twig_n and_o leather_n for_o such_o be_v the_o rude_a beginning_n of_o those_o stupendous_a thing_n we_o now_o admire_v advance_v the_o art_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v it_o now_o the_o most_o useful_a thing_n extant_a and_o as_o the_o mathematics_n astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n have_v add_v to_o its_o security_n so_o have_v succeed_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n provide_v privilege_n and_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o court_n have_v general_o have_v a_o genuine_a construction_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o marine_a custom_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v away_o or_o the_o owner_n dispossess_v they_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a chap._n ii_o master_n of_o ship_n their_o action_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o case_n private_a and_o public_a i._o a_o master_n or_o skipper_n
master_n shall_v lift_v up_o the_o towel_n 3._o time_n before_o any_o mariner_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o submit_v the_o master_n at_o the_o next_o place_n of_o land_n may_v discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v ashore_o he_o shall_v lose_v half_a his_o wage_n and_o all_o his_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v submit_v and_o the_o master_n will_v 14._o not_o receive_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o whole_a wage_n or_o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o master_n command_n and_o the_o master_n happen_v not_o to_o take_v another_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v to_o ship_n or_o good_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v iii_o mariner_n must_v help_v one_o another_o at_o the_o sea_n and_o denmark_n in_o port_n if_o they_o refuse_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o fellow_n he_o lose_v his_o wage_n none_o of_o the_o crew_n must_v or_o aught_o to_o leave_v the_o ship_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o master_n when_o she_o come_v to_o a_o port_n or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o always_o constant_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o till_o they_o be_v discharge_v or_o have_v leave_v at_o least_o half_a to_o be_v leave_v a_o shipboard_n a_o mariner_n may_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n above_o one_o meal_n meat_n but_o drink_v not_o a_o drop_n and_o when_o a_o shipboard_n voc_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o arrest_v for_o debt_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o his_o wage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n attach_v yet_o this_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o on_o a_o swear_a debt_n to_o hat_n be_v a_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o a_o shipboard_n when_o once_o admit_v into_o their_o full_a pay_n which_o be_v always_o when_o they_o break_v ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n and_o before_o they_o may_v so_o do_v they_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n and_o deck_n iv._o if_o the_o ship_n break_v ground_n and_o be_v set_v sail_n if_o after_o she_o arrive_v at_o her_o desire_a port_n their_o full_a pay_n continue_v till_o she_o return_v nor_o may_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a depart_n from_o a_o shipboard_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n if_o they_o do_v and_o any_o disaster_n happen_v they_o must_v answer_v yet_o at_o such_o port_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v well_o moar_v and_o anchor_v 5._o with_o two_o cable_n they_o may_v go_v without_o leave_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n behind_o to_o guard_v the_o deck_n but_o then_o their_o return_n must_v be_v in_o due_a season_n for_o if_o they_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n they_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n v._o if_o mariner_n get_v drink_v and_o wind_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n for_o such_o accident_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v any_o way_n wound_v or_o do_v become_v ill_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n 7._o and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o ill_a as_o not_o fit_a to_o travail_v they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v ashore_o and_o to_o take_v care_n he_o have_v all_o accommodation_n of_o humanity_n administer_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o departure_n she_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o full_a wage_n deduct_v the_o master_n charge_n which_o he_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o vi_o in_o case_n of_o storm_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o 11._o swear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n the_o same_o shall_v discharge_v the_o master_n so_o good_n damnify_v at_o sea_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o olerone_n to_o assault_v the_o master_n a_o shipboard_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o subject_n 13._o the_o marriner_n hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o unless_o he_o redeem_v at_o 5._o solz_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o become_v forteit_v the_o mariner_n must_v receive_v mare_fw-la their_o wage_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o wage_n be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o mart_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o commit_v piracy_n by_o 530._o reason_n of_o which_o there_o become_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o but_o lade_v of_o prohibit_v good_n aboard_o a_o ship_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a though_o it_o subject_n the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o disable_v not_o the_o mariner_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o mariner_n have_v honest_o perform_v their_o part_n the_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o their_o wage_n but_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v at_o sea_n they_o lose_v their_o wage_n and_o the_o owner_n their_o freight_n and_o this_o be_v the_o maritime_a custom_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n viii_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sue_n for_o wage_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o can_v join_v but_o must_v sue_v all_o distinct_a and_o apart_o for_o their_o wage_n yet_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o may_v all_o join_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o jones_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o wage_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o poor_a mariner_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o court_n deny_v it_o for_o that_o he_o rep._n come_v too_o late_o sentence_n be_v give_v below_o against_o he_o yet_o if_o the_o mariner_n have_v only_o libel_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v pray_v a_o prohibition_n as_o above_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v have_v deny_v it_o and_o this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o do_v but_o the_o court_n will_v be_v very_o well_o inform_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o mariner_n wage_n for_o some_o who_o work_v carpenter_n work_v and_o such_o like_a labour_n aboard_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o r._n haven_n or_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o great_a and_o ingenious_a objection_n against_o it_o and_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o will_v libel_v under_o that_o cloak_n for_o mariner_n wage_n but_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o master_n send_v his_o boat_n a_o shore_n for_o victual_n or_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o according_o the_o providore_n or_o the_o slopp-seller_n do_v bring_v victual_n and_o provision_n aboard_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v there_o it_o case_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v by_o the_o purser_n or_o mariner_n contract_v for_o at_o land_n they_o must_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v so_o embezzle_v or_o so_o damnify_v that_o the_o ship_n crew_n must_v answer_v the_o owner_n and_o master_n must_v deduct_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o freight_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n out_o of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o mariner_n for_o though_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n so_o be_v it_o the_o very_a father_n of_o damage_n for_o before_o the_o mariner_n can_v claym_v his_o wage_n out_o of_o what_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v the_o ship_n must_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o as_o the_o good_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o freight_n so_o the_o freight_n and_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v to_o clear_v the_o damage_n which_o bâ—…ing_v do_v the_o mariner_n be_v then_o let_v in_o to_o their_o wage_n x._o if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v and_o he_o desert_n the_o service_n before_o the_o voyage_n end_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o lose_v oleron_fw-gr his_o wage_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n at_o common_a law_n plead_v it_o hasbeen_v conceive_v will_v bar_v he_o if_o a_o mariner_n
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o several_a grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o irish_a which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a alien_n but_o afterward_o though_o the_o same_o be_v a_o separate_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n yet_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o irish_a man_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o within_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ease_v england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o oruck_v case_n 33_o eliz._n and_o also_o in_o sir_n john_n perrot_n case_n that_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o treason_n commit_v there_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o england_n and_o that_o by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o arthur_n crohagan_n a_o irishman_n be_v arraign_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n at_o lisbon_n in_o spain_n use_v these_o word_n i_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n invendo_fw-la dominum_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o i_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o afterward_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v take_v and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o traitorous_a intent_n and_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v declare_v by_o these_o word_n and_o 242._o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o he_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n and_o priest_n in_o spain_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n 279._o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o scot_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v yet_o a_o infidel_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o another_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o however_o 4_o and_o that_o without_o controversy_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o republic_n he_o that_o have_v once_o renounce_v his_o faith_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o domingeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cardre_n a_o renegado_n who_o be_v swear_v and_o give_v evidence_n afterward_o a_o new_a langston_n trial_n be_v grant_v his_o testimony_n be_v reject_v and_o he_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v at_o his_o trial_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o christian_a by_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o after_o become_v a_o jew_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v resident_a and_o commit_v a_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o if_o case_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pardon_n promulgate_v than_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o subject_a but_o by_o his_o residence_n here_o chap._n v._o of_o planter_n i._o of_o possession_n and_o its_o original_a right_n ii_o of_o vacancy_n natural_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o planter_n iii_o of_o civil_a vacancy_n how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v be_v possess_v iv._o of_o planter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a right_n so_o as_o to_o dispose_v by_o will_n or_o only_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n v._o of_o planter_n want_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n general_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vi_o wherefore_o one_o man_n may_v natural_o have_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o fortune_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n vii_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tacite_fw-la condition_n of_o reassume_v our_o original_a right_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a or_o natural_a necessity_n for_o natural_a community_n viii_o of_o necessity_n consider_v in_o a_o christian_a community_n ix_o of_o the_o primitive_a communion_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o its_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n x._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a use_n whether_o subject_n to_o the_o relief_n o_o our_o necessity_n i._o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n discourse_v of_o the_o original_n of_o property_n deduce_v its_o inception_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v possession_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o war_n it_o may_v not_o seem_v unnecessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o acquire_v of_o property_n in_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o those_o vast_a immensity_n of_o america_n which_o be_v prepossess_v seem_v to_o deny_v we_o legal_o that_o title_n which_o we_o pretend_v to_o possession_n by_o law_n be_v esteem_v the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o other_o seal_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenor_n but_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o good_a reason_n see_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o place_n so_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o many_o man_n will_n may_v concur_v in_o wish_v and_o like_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o many_o body_n can_v concur_v to_o the_o possess_v it_o beside_o the_o mind_n can_v set_v a_o outward_a mark_n on_o what_o it_o like_v that_o thereby_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o all_o which_o the_o body_n proper_o do_v abrahà m_fw-la and_o lot_n go_v to_o plant_v declare_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v room_n or_o vacancy_n enough_o and_o therefore_o without_o further_a examination_n or_o scruple_n they_o know_v they_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a to_o possess_v what_o they_o will_v to_o themselves_o ii_o this_o vacancy_n which_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o plant_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o natural_a 2._o civil_a the_o first_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v but_o actual_o be_v not_o neither_o in_o property_n nor_o use_v such_o a_o vacancy_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la may_v be_v occupy_v by_o swisser_n who_o as_o caesar_n say_v will_v fain_o have_v change_v their_o rough_a hill_n for_o some_o near_a campania_n and_o desert_n or_o place_n un-inhabited_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n but_o especial_o by_o those_o who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n or_o estate_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o the_o ansebarians_n in_o tacitus_n cry_v out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o 13._o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o cast_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n iii_o civil_a vacancy_n be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o incorporate_v possessione_n as_o among_o the_o rove_a arabian_n and_o moor_n in_o barbary_n and_o other_o african_n and_o american_n who_o possess_v one_o place_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n these_o by_o their_o frequent_a return_n show_v that_o they_o abondon_v not_o the_o place_n they_o remove_v from_o as_o derelicta_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la amplius_fw-la numerare_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o their_o natural_a or_o voluptary_a interest_n in_o they_o be_v no_o way_n improve_v for_o grotius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n 17._o that_o if_o there_o be_v some_o desert_n or_o barren_a ground_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n and_o say_v he_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v neglect_v *_o 5._o but_o we_o must_v press_v this_o argument_n of_o grotius_n very_o tender_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o conclude_v that_o those_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o competent_o improve_v be_v derelict_n and_o occupiable_a by_o other_o which_o will_v introduce_v perpetual_a confusion_n and_o easy_o persuade_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v husband_n his_o
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principalâ—…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n then_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o at_o least_o infect_v his_o mind_n however_o his_o right_n of_o punish_v a_o equal_a remain_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o people_n remain_v as_o in_o great_a family_n and_o not_o in_o city_n or_o under_o some_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v now_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o american_n isle_n till_o they_o have_v either_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o a_o government_n or_o put_v they_o and_o their_o discovery_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o may_v exercise_v power_n there_o remain_v the_o old_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o punish_v for_o offence_n so_o likewise_o where_o person_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v they_o may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o beside_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o all_o place_n 12._o where_o be_v no_o judgement_n so_o where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o refuse_v the_o 10_o trial_n of_o they_o or_o that_o a_o trial_n of_o they_o can_v be_v have_v without_o a_o apparent_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o captor_n justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o metus_fw-la nature_n vii_o two_o pirate_n resolve_v to_o assault_v and_o rob_v the_o next_o vessel_n they_o meet_v with_o not_o know_v each_o other_o condition_n or_o design_n encounter_v and_o the_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o the_o above_o mention_v right_o so_o far_o remain_v as_o that_o the_o strong_a may_v execute_v he_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v right_o reason_n dictate_v that_o the_o evil_a doer_n may_v be_v punish_v festinatis_fw-la not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil_a doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o no_o man_n and_o such_o be_v pirate_n who_o have_v no_o other_o denomination_n but_o night-wolve_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_a command_n the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n 14._o say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o in_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o say_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n that_o be_v such_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v in_o such_o case_n at_o such_o time_n cease_v viii_o kingdom_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o can_v be_v command_v nor_o correct_v of_o another_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n of_o entreaty_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o prince_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o the_o defendant_n be_v resident_a and_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v direct_v may_v award_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v a_o debt_n before_o the_o governor_n of_o freisland_n defendant_n upon_o that_o flee_v for_o england_n the_o governor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n of_o request_n direct_v omnes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogans_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a 530._o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n issue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o sentence_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o dutchman_n take_v up_o good_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o holland_n the_o vendor_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o upon_o proof_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o lord_n major_n make_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v it_o under_o the_o city_n seal_v direct_v as_o above_o they_o of_o holland_n will_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o party_n herein_o this_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o for_o by_o the_o former_a if_o there_o shall_v fall_v a_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v at_o another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o judgement_n whereof_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o execution_n the_o which_o will_v be_v do_v more_o through_o jealousy_n of_o the_o state_n then_o for_o any_o injustice_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o great_a security_n in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v just_o give_v shall_v always_o be_v understand_v ix_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o same_o may_v be_v examine_v that_o be_v the_o merchant_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a defence_n either_o to_o the_o lessen_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o against_o the_o testimony_n certify_v no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v as_o legal_o prove_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o honour_n or_o life_n there_o they_o may_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a judge_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o see_v the_o information_n or_o hear_v the_o witness_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n for_o there_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n let_v his_o offence_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n 38._o and_o that_o by_o the_o produce_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o his_o face_n yet_o prince_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v at_o the_o bear_v request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o another_o prince_n put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o they_o may_v for_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v commit_v yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v flee_v find_v that_o he_o 7._o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v a_o bound-man_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o another_o man_n zonaras_n house_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n x._o and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o case_n foreign_a so_o likewise_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o moor_n i._n s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n fly_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o into_o the_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o may_v by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o and_o they_o may_v award_v execution_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o the_o same_o so_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v
for_o a_o detriment_n that_o be_v occasion_v pure_o by_o the_o lader_n mean_n 2._o 7._o 15_o attachment_n attachment_n of_o the_o lade_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n 2._o 3_o 18_o attaint_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n subject_a but_o of_o a_o alien_a è_fw-mi cont_n cont_n 3_o 2._o 2_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n upon_o a_o aâ—…tainder_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o barratry_n barratry_n of_o the_o marâ—…iners_n who_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o 3._o 13_o battle_n good_n or_o ship_n gain_v therein_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v divest_v of_o their_o property_n 1._o 1._o 7_o but_o regain_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o property_n be_v preserve_v 1._o 1._o 9_o blank_n fill_v they_o up_o against_o law_n 2._o 10._o 27_o bo_n ship_n boat_n not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 8_o the_o duty_n of_o boat_n and_o all_o other_o small_a vessel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o battle_n 1._o 14._o 24_o bottomery_n from_o whence_o so_o call_v 2._o 11._o 12_o buoy_n not_o put_v they_o to_o anchor_n subject_a the_o master_n to_o punishment_n and_o answer_v the_o damage_n 2._o 9_o 7_o bulk_n when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v break_v 2._o 15._o 1_o butlerage_n what_o and_o when_o payable_a 2._o 8._o 8_o canon_n canon_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n or_o fleet_n can_v in_o a_o storm_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 2._o 6._o 15_o captive_n where_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v 1._o 14._o 12_o how_o that_o power_n be_v govern_v 1._o 14._o 17_o where_o he_o that_o die_v in_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o die_v before_o his_o be_v take_v 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n bear_v before_o their_o be_v take_v be_v free_a 3._o 1._o 2_o captive_a general_n be_v immediate_o the_o prince_n prisoner_n 3._o 1._o 5_o port_n and_o cinque-port_n port_n in_o england_n 2._o 14._o 18_o free_a of_o prisage_n 2._o 8._o 10_o member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 2._o 14._o 8_o port_n of_o london_n its_o extent_n 2._o 14._o 9_o clergy_n not_o allowable_a to_o a_o pirate_n for_o piracy_n on_o the_o high_a sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o but_o in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n it_o be_v 1._o 4._o 24_o commander_n their_o duty_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n 1._o 14._o 13_o commission_n commission_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o depridation_n 1._o 2._o 24_o and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n 2._o 4._o 28_o commission_n for_o war_n in_o what_o respect_n 1._o 3._o 5_o commission_n qualify_v the_o caption_n 1._o 4._o 14_o communion_n communion_n of_o pasture_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n 1._o 1._o 3_o confederate_n difference_n among_o they_o how_o determine_v 1._o 8._o 4_o confederate_n how_o bind_v to_o defend_v each_o other_o 1._o 7._o 9_o of_o the_o succour_n they_o be_v to_o lend_v 1._o 7._o 15_o may_v aid_v one_o another_o against_o one_o another_o confederate_n 1._o 7._o 16_o consanguinity_n the_o various_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 8_o in_o all_o collateral_a descent_n except_o between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o between_o they_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la 3._o 2._o 8_o contraband_n contraband_n good_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v 1._o 1._o 15_o contract_n contract_n between_o prince_n though_o by_o force_n oblige_v 1._o 8._o 9_o contract_n between_o merchant_n and_o master_n where_o valid_a and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 3_o 6_o 7_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o retake_v 2._o 4._o 12_o contract_n for_o freight_n can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n 2._o 4._o 14_o charter-party_n settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n 2._o 4._o 7_o contract_n where_o they_o have_v their_o inception_n from_o seal_v 22._o 11._o 9_o none_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o point_v of_o slavery_n 3._o 1._o 7_o contribution_n contribution_n for_o money_n lend_v on_o bottomery_n 2._o 11._o 10_o contribution_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o as_o for_o freight_n 2._o 6._o 7_o two_o ship_n encounter_v anawares_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v proportionable_a 1._o 6._o 10_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v if_o the_o sail_n or_o mast_n be_v break_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o storm_n but_o if_o cut_v down_o otherwise_o 2._o 6._o 12_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n ibid._n contribution_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 3._o 5._o 26_o contribution_n a_o main_a ingredient_n in_o league_n and_o how_o regulate_v 1._o 7._o 9_o contribution_n can_v be_v have_v by_o one_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 23_o contribution_n where_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n 1._o 4._o 5_o contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 6_o 7_o corporation_n when_o introduce_v for_o merchant_n in_o england_n 3._o 5._o 2_o of_o those_o trade_n to_o india_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n 3._o 5._o 5_o countermand_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o drawer_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o money_n become_v due_a 2._o 10._o 22_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o court_n may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o where_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v remit_v they_o their_o accessary_a 1._o 4._o 28_o court_n appoint_v for_o the_o try_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n cause_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 2._o 12._o fol._n 303_o custom_n good_n wreck_v pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 13._o 11_o custome_v good_n in_o another_o man_n name_n the_o penalty_n 2._o 8._o 8_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o duty_n upon_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 9_o can_v be_v impose_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v ferm_v out_o 2._o 12._o 3_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n 2._o 12._o 5_o custom_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 12._o 6_o of_o magna_n custuma_n and_o for_o what_o give_v ibid._n parva_n custuma_n on_o what_o consideration_n give_v 2._o 12._o 7_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v 2._o 13._o 6_o 7_o câ—…wards_n to_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 11._o 14._o 12_o 15_o 17_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n that_o commit_v a_o injury_n if_o not_o than_o the_o same_o become_v a_o national_a debt_n 1._o 2._o 12_o denizen_n the_o issue_n bear_v of_o englishman_n on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o foreigner_n beyond_o sea_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o 1._o 8_o denization_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n but_o in_o england_n è_fw-it cont_n cont_n 3._o 3._o 11_o two_o denizon_n brother_n one_o purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o other_o may_v inherit_v 3._o 3._o 11_o not_o capable_a of_o honour_n ibid._n derelict_n can_v be_v of_o any_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n 2._o 6._o 15_o of_o place_n that_o be_v possess_v one_o day_n and_o abandon_v another_o make_v not_o a_o derelict_n 3._o 5._o 3_o descrter_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 6._o 9_o 12_o 15_o coward_n suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 1._o 14._o 17_o vide_fw-la derâ—…lict_n disability_n ship_n disable_v in_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v relieve_v till_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v 1._o 14._o 16_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n hinder_v not_o but_o one_o brother_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o 3._o 2._o 8_o no_o disability_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v a_o action_n in_o auter_n droit_n 3._o 2._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n disable_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n 3._o 2._o 11_o disability_n not_o cure_v in_o a_o ancestor_n without_o actual_a name_v they_o 3._o 3._o 3_o discipline_n order_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o they_o that_o break_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o 1._o 14._o 14_o disclaimer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bar_v the_o successor_n 2._o 8._o 7_o descent_n 1._o the_o rule_n that_o govern_v they_o 3._o 2._o 3_o 2._o descent_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o 2._o 4_o impede_v in_o a_o ancestor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v hinder_v the_o discerit_fw-la 3._o 2._o 5_o disfranchise_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o complete_n the_o same_o 3._o 1._o 9_o can_v now_o be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n without_o lawful_a trial_n 3._o 1_o 9_o the_o various_a way_n now_o use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 3._o 1._o 9_o domiâ—…on_n
as_o if_o a_o blank_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o policy_n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n 2._o 7._o 14_o indictment_n for_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o indiction_n if_o necessary_a 1._o 1._o 11_o infidel_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n yet_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n 3._o 4._o 7_o innocent_a whether_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v desert_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 5_o how_o oblige_v to_o render_v up_o himself_o 1._o 11._o 7_o interpellation_n interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n return_v whether_o war_n may_v be_v begin_v 1._o 1._o 14_o joynt-trader_n vide_fw-la societieg_n joynt-trader_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n by_o one_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o 2._o 10._o 18_o but_o accept_v by_o one_o member_n of_o a_o company_n it_o can_v oblige_v another_o justice_n stop_v and_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o protect_v man_n from_o violence_n denote_v war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o a_o foreigner_n give_v right_a of_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 9_o 11_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o judge_n 1._o 2._o 10_o king_n king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n denote_v a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_a 3._o 2._o 11_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v in_o war_n by_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 1._o 6_o law_n civil_a can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v 1._o 6._o 1_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v by_o a_o ambassador_n subject_n he_o to_o punishment_n 1._o 10._o 5_o judgement_n how_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o 8._o 8_o larceny_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o a_o master_n 1._o 4._o 16_o league_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n remain_v 1._o 7._o 18_o league_n remain_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n 1._o 7._o 17_o league_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n and_o the_o promise_v the_o successor_n ibid._n league_n confirm_v in_o england_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v often_o offensive_a 1_o 7._o 7_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o 7._o 8_o defensive_a league_n league_n how_o ratify_v 1._o 7._o 12_o how_o break_a and_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n 1._o 7._o 13_o 14_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 1._o 8._o 6_o loadmanage_n what._n 2._o 7._o 7_o london_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n 2_o 8._o 3_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n 3._o 14._o 9_o key_n and_o place_n lawful_a for_o land_v in_o the_o same_o 2._o 14._o 10_o charter_n confirm_v 3._o 1._o 10_o lot_n vide_fw-la mutiny_n manumission_n when_o first_o introduce_v 3._o 1._o 8_o the_o various_a way_n of_o make_v free_n ibid._n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o as_o mariner_n 1._o 6._o 4_o their_o wage_n die_v with_o the_o ship_n 2._o 3._o 7_o mariner_n their_o suit_n favour_v by_o the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n 2._o 3._o 8_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n or_o captain_n 2._o 3._o 12_o mariner_n can_v contract_v for_o freight_n 2._o 4._o 14_o mariner_n what_o share_v they_o have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o a_o passenger_n decease_a in_o the_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o 11_o mariner_n their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n 1._o 13._o 4_o 5_o mariner_n a_o shipboard_n their_o various_a office_n and_o employ_v 2._o 3._o 1_o their_o fault_n how_o punish_v 2._o 3._o 2_o the_o mutual_a aid_n they_o must_v afford_v one_o another_o 2._o 3._o 3_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v a_o shipboard_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o when_o once_o entertain_v ibid._n oblige_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n 2._o 3._o 4_o master_n of_o ship_n where_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_n may_v involve_v the_o whole_a lade_n 1._o 1._o 12_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hang_v up_o for_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o place_n block_v up_o 1._o 1._o 14_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n become_v a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v make_v liable_a for_o his_o redemption_n 1._o 4._o 5_o master_n bring_v good_n to_o a_o port_n and_o then_o run_v away_o with_o they_o not_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 16_o master_n responsible_a for_o offence_n to_o his_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 8_o where_o he_o may_v release_v the_o freight_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o where_o his_o act_n oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 1._o 10_o master_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o vessel_n by_o be_v constitute_v master_n 2._o 2._o 1_o master_n become_v liable_a immediate_o by_o the_o lade_n the_o ship_n aboard_o 2._o 2._o 2_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o receive_v they_o if_o lose_v he_o must_v answer_v 2._o 2._o 3_o his_o duty_n 2._o 2._o 4_o he_o may_v borrow_v money_n on_o the_o ship_n 2._o 2._o 14_o 2._o 11._o 10_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 2_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o barratry_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 13_o master_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o by_o his_o and_o his_o purser_n consent_v 2._o 3._o 17_o nor_n can_v the_o same_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o 3._o 18_o if_o he_o translade_v the_o lade_n and_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v he_o shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o è_fw-fr cont_n cont_n 2._o 4._o 4_o master_n to_o answer_v for_o insufficient_a rope_n in_o hoist_v out_o the_o good_n 2._o 9_o 5_o master_n oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o servant_n 2._o 10._o 27_o member_n what_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o merchant_n honour_n just_o due_a to_o merchant_n 3._o 9_o 1_o the_o more_o honourable_a the_o person_n be_v the_o more_o reputation_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o country_n 3._o 6._o 2_o all_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o may_v free_o traffic_n for_o england_n 2._o 12._o 1_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o immunity_n grant_v 2._o 12._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v be_v enter_v good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 3._o 2._o 11_o no_o survivor_n among_o joint_a merchant_n 3._o 6._o 14_o may_v depart_v without_o leave_n 3._o 6._o 15_o money_n be_v the_o civil_a measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 5_o its_o necessity_n in_o society_n 2._o 11._o 6_o 7_o advance_v on_o a_o contingency_n be_v no_o usury_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o mutiny_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o such_o extremity_n 1._o 14._o 17_o not_o to_o mutiny_n if_o the_o victual_n be_v naught_o 1._o 14._o 23_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 1._o 14._o 26_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 3._o 2_o it_o remove_v all_o the_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n in_o the_o ancestor_n 3._o 3._o 3_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n operate_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n otherwise_o 3._o 3._o 4_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v translade_v without_o commission_n 2._o 4._o 4_o necessity_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n 1._o 1._o 4_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o extremity_n where_o let_v in_o 3._o 5._o 5_o in_o such_o exigency_n how_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 3._o 5._o 7_o neutrality_n neuter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o neuter_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o war_a party_n whether_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 1._o 1._o 15_o neutrality_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 1._o 9_o 6_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 9_o 7_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n 1._o 9_o 7_o it_o work_v no_o wrong_n ibid._n if_o press_v for_o who_o must_v he_o declare_v 1._o 9_o 8_o oath_n he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o pirate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n 1._o 2._o 6_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o judge_n advocate_n 1._o 14._o 27_o office_n king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n till_o office_n find_v but_o in_o treason_n è_fw-la cont_n cont_n 3._o 2._o 10_o officer_n quarrel_v with_o how_o punish_v if_o strike_v the_o party_n offend_v suffer_v death_n 1._o 14._o 22_o owner_n owner_n may_v freight_n out_o their_o ship_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o 2._o 1._o 2_o can_v be_v
oblige_v to_o continue_v partnership_n 2._o 1._o 3_o the_o master_n be_v obligeable_a by_o they_o 2._o 1._o 4_o not_o oblige_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n 2._o 1._o 5_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n not_o of_o the_o builder_n if_o it_o be_v build_v all_o with_o their_o good_n 2._o 1._o 7_o package_n on_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o what_o packer_n be_v to_o take_v 2._o 13._o 4_o pardon_n of_o felony_n extend_v not_o to_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 25_o petty_a averidge_n when_o due_a 2._o 2._o 6_o planter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o 3_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n 3._o 5._o 4_o plunder_n soldier_n so_o do_v may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n who_o they_o shall_v attempt_v 1._o 6._o 10_o port_n what_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 1._o 4._o 23_o robbery_n commit_v in_o they_o not_o piracy_n ibid._n port_n of_o nation_n in_o amity_n may_v deliver_v ship_n bring_v in_o there_o by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 9_o neuter_n port_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 2._o 17_o 1._o 1._o 10_o 1._o 3._o 7_o port_n not_o to_o be_v visit_v after_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 3._o 11_o ship_n drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 2._o 1_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v 1._o 5._o 14_o possession_n the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v 3._o 5._o 1_o yield_v without_o fight_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o 1._o 14._o 12_o prize_n ship_n may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o possession_n of_o a_o ship_n create_v no_o title_n 2._o 1._o 11_o poundage_n what_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v levy_v 2._o 11._o 10_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v to_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-petre_n 1._o 1._o 4_o prescription_n it_o be_v uncertain_a beginning_n 1_o 15._o 14_o 15_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o corporeal_a but_o civil_a possession_n 1._o 5._o 13_o avail_v not_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v 1._o 4._o 20_o prest_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o 1._o 6._o 7_o vide_fw-la mariner_n primage_n when_o payable_a 2._o 9_o 4_o prince_n responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a and_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o redress_v injury_n private_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n 1._o 2._o 8_o responsible_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n 1._o 4._o 2_o not_o bind_v to_o treat_v personal_o with_o ambassador_n 1._o 7._o 4_o the_o death_n of_o one_o determine_v not_o the_o alliance_n 1._o 7._o 6_o their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o league_n 1._o 7._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v one_o another_o other_o title_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n 1._o 7._o 18_o tho_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n may_v consent_v that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n 1._o 9_o 4_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o they_o can_v make_v all_o those_o of_o our_o act_n sin_n 1._o 12._o 8_o nor_n can_v their_o interdiction_n if_o disobey_v when_o their_o subject_n be_v possess_v by_o their_o enemy_n create_v a_o offence_n ibid._n one_o of_o their_o chief_a happiness_n be_v a_o good_a general_n 1._o 13._o 1_o how_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o treaty_n 1._o 7._o 1_o 23_o bind_v to_o render_v honour_n to_o their_o equal_a ibid._n peace_n ought_v to_o be_v purchase_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o great_a faith_n 1._o 15._o 18_o prescription_n silence_n all_o tribunal_n though_o its_o inception_n be_v not_o know_v 1._o 15._o 14_o it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o right_o 1._o 15._o 15_o prisage_n not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n 2._o 8._o 1_o not_o due_a till_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 3_o prisage_n become_v due_a if_o the_o property_n be_v change_v though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o land_v 2._o 8._o 6_o privilege_n the_o hanse_v town_n have_v several_a and_o when_o they_o determine_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 2._o 12._o 1â—…_n charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la on_o what_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v 2._o 12._o 7_o prize_n prize_v the_o 10_o part_n just_o due_a to_o the_o admiral_n 1._o 1._o 9_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o captor_n 1._o 2._o 20_o prize_n ship_n their_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 13._o 9_o may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o proclamation_n whether_o necessary_a before_o a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o have_v pass_v where_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n may_v become_v prize_n ibid._n prohibition_n good_n prohibit_v may_v subject_v the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o 2._o 17_o property_n when_o first_o introduce_v 1._o 1._o 3_o where_o the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n 2._o 1._o 7_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o pirate_n become_v his_o that_o take_v they_o 1._o 4._o 11_o 19_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la difference_n between_o that_o and_o spoliatio_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o change_n of_o property_n 1._o 1._o 9_o can_v be_v question_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o can_v be_v question_v in_o the_o admiralty_n if_o before_o sale_n the_o ship_n be_v sell_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 2._o 1._o 9_o property_n of_o good_n alter_v by_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n 1._o 4._o 19_o property_n of_o good_n take_v by_o piracy_n alter_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a 1._o 4._o 21_o protection_n the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n 1._o 5._o 2_o what_o and_o by_o who_o accept_v 1._o 8._o 2_o protest_v subject_n every_o of_o the_o drawer_n that_o subscribe_v to_o answer_v the_o sum_n draw_v 2._o 10_o 16_o protest_v the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 31_o pylott_n when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o how_o oblige_v to_o answer_v for_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n 2._o 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o pirate_n what_o 1._o 4._o 1_o improper_o call_v enemy_n yet_o hold_v a_o equality_n 1._o 4._o 3_o be_v not_o to_o have_v succour_n 1._o 4._o 4_o overcome_v in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o 4._o 11_o or_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n refuse_v or_o the_o captor_n can_v stay_v without_o prejudice_n may_v be_v execute_v 1._o 4._o 11_o pirate_n only_o questionable_a proper_o in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v 1._o 4._o 14_o quarter_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o person_n take_v in_o fireship_n 1_o 14._o 12_o to_o demand_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la 1._o 14._o 13_o rebellion_n in_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n 1._o 5._o 8_o reception_n reception_n from_o a_o enemy_n what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 7_o release_n of_o the_o master_n where_o it_o bind_v the_o owner_n 2._o 4._o 15_o renunciation_n of_o the_o lade_n when_o it_o may_v be_v 2._o 4._o 13_o 17_o relief_n appoint_a for_o mariner_n and_o maim_a soldier_n 1._o 14._o 28_o religion_n whether_o lawful_a to_o plant_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 5_o renegado_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o make_v they_o 3._o 1._o 6_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n 3._o 4._o 7_o reprizal_n from_o whence_o derive_v 1._o 2._o 1_o can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n 1._o 2._o 16_o not_o good_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o commission_n 1._o 2._o 1_o ship_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o dive_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n unless_o carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o the_o cause_n precedent_n before_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a 1._o 2._o 6_o reprisal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 2._o 7_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o same_o 1._o 2._o 16_o reprizal_n grant_v and_o they_o commit_v piracy_n they_o forfeit_v their_o vessel_n 1._o 4._o 2_o captain_n of_o ship_n of_o reprisal_n commit_v piracy_n can_v oblige_v the_o owner_n for_o satisfaction_n 1._o 14._o 18_o request_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 8_o â—…etters_n of_o request_n allot_v time_n certain_a 1._o 2._o 13_o the_o same_o be_v make_v may_v sufficient_o empower_v one_o nation_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o 3._o 8_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n regain_v from_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o restitution_n of_o ship_n where_o the_o same_o
perductae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la occupatae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la mutarunt_fw-la ex_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la cap_n 9_o §._o 16._o 16._o trin._n 17_o car._n in_o b._n r._n marsh_n report_n report_n leg._n host_n &_o leg._n latrones_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr cap._n leg._n postlim_fw-la a_o pyratis_o eod_a tit._n the_o caption_n be_v in_o 1665_o 〈◊〉_d adjudication_n pass_v 13_o of_o may_n 1670_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o rot_n aâ—…r_n in_o a_o supradict_v supradict_v bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 28._o case_n of_o samuel_n pellagy_a pellagy_a grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o §._o 15_o &_o 16._o 16._o mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n brownlow_n 2._o part_n weston_n c._n co._n 3._o inst_n 109._o lib._n 8._o f._n 33._o 6._o caleys_n c._n but_o black_a mail_n &_o such_o sort_n of_o take_v in_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmorland_z be_v felony_n 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o 13._o ss_z nautae_fw-la caup_n l._n 1._o sect_n 3._o stab_n glanvil_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 13._o 13._o e._n 4._o 9_o nautae_fw-la caup_n stab_n lib._n sect._n 7._o sect_n recepit_fw-la co._n 3._o inst._n 107_o 108._o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 4._o h._n 4._o 2._o §._o ad_fw-la leg._n rhod._n the_o jact_n l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi navis_fw-la a_o pyratis_fw-la redempta_fw-la sit_fw-la 14._o e._n 3._o cor._n 115._o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n roll_n acridg_n 530._o constit._fw-la galliae_fw-la tom_n 3._o tit_n 3._o constit_fw-la anni_fw-la 1583._o c._n 44._o vide_fw-la sir_n francis_n moor_n report_v waltham_n vers_fw-la mulgar_a leg._n 2._o sect_n cum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la d._n ad_fw-la l._n rhod._n leg._n quo_fw-la naufrag_n §._o quod_fw-la ait_fw-fr d._n de_fw-fr incen_v leg._n quemadmodum_fw-la sect_n item_n d._n ad_fw-la leg._n aquiliam_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o per_fw-la leg._n pompâ—…nus_fw-la de_fw-fr acquâ—…el_fw-fr dom_n per_fw-la leg._n mulier_fw-la ea_fw-la cap._n &_o post_n 27_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o sigonius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la rom._n l._n 1._o cap._n 11._o mich._n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n richard_n bingly_n case_n roll'_v abridgement_n 〈◊〉_d 530._o moor_n 756._o but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v before_o the_o admiral_n and_o not_o before_o the_o commissioner_n than_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la co._n inst._n 389._o hyde_n and_o other_o rob_v the_o ship_n of_o captain_n sluâ—…_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o one_o mr._n mors_fw-la a_o merchant_n in_o london_n and_o they_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o anno_fw-la 23._o car._n 2._o sir_n francis_n moor_n 756._o 1._o jac._n par_fw-fr 1044._o and_o the_o same_o be_v so_o rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o judge_n upon_o the_o piracy_n commit_v by_o cusack_n and_o other_o and_o deny_v and_o he_o be_v afterward_o execute_v anno_fw-la 1674._o vide_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o cor._n 124._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o cite_v in_o coke_n 3_o inst._n foe_o 112._o 28._o eliz._n butler_n case_v cite_v 3._o inst._n foe_o 113._o marsh_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n 3_o bulstrod_a foe_n 27._o 27._o yeluerton_n 134_o 135._o scadings_n case_n tench_n versus_fw-la harrison_n b._n r._n styles_n 171_o 340._o 340._o 50._o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o dors._n 24._o de_fw-fr audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la depredatis_fw-la pat._n 6._o e._n 1._o m._n 24_o dors._n the_o case_n of_o will._n de_fw-fr dunstaple_n a_o citizen_n of_o winton_n pat._n 32._o e._n 1._o m_o 4._o dors._n pro_fw-la willielmo_fw-la perin_n &_o domengo_n perez_n mercatoribus_fw-la â—…vestein_v see_v that_o plea_n of_o chizzola_n for_o the_o venetian_a sovereignty_n of_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n selden_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n at_o the_o venetian_n assert_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a inter_fw-la res_fw-la commune_v uti_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imperator_fw-la numerat_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nemo_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr piscari_fw-la aut_fw-la navigare_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la inhibentem_fw-la competit_fw-la actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la l._n 10._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la l._n injuriarum_fw-la sect_n ult_n de_fw-fr injuriis_fw-la sin_n littora_fw-la quoque_fw-la communia_fw-la sunt_fw-la l._n 2._o re_fw-la divis_fw-la quia_fw-la accessorium_fw-la sunt_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la principalis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-la peculio_fw-la legate_n c._n accessorium_fw-la de_fw-la reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr in_o 6._o ad_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la igitur_fw-la accedere_fw-la quivis_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la piscandi_fw-la tantum_fw-la gratia_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o occupandi_fw-la causa_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la in_o litt_v de_fw-fr acquir_n rer_n dom._n l._n in_o litt_v ff_n nequid_fw-la in_o loc_n pub_fw-la jo._n angelius_n i._n c._n de_fw-fr respub_fw-la hansiat_a par_fw-fr 6._o f._n 85._o edit_fw-la francof_n a_o dom._n 1641._o but_o these_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v by_o the_o venetian_a lawyer_n quemadmodum_fw-la communio_fw-la literorum_fw-la restringitur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la occupata_fw-la sunt_fw-la lib._n 3._o sect_n littora_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr quid_fw-la in_o loc_n pub_fw-la ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la communio_fw-la maris_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la a_o nemine_fw-la occupatum_fw-la navigatio_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la libera_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la autem_fw-la occupatum_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la principe_fw-la two_o liberam_fw-la hâ—…beant_fw-la navigationem_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la illi_fw-la principi_fw-la subjecti_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la catenus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la â—…rinceps_fw-la permittit_fw-la julius_n pacius_n de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n adriatici_n grotius_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la communio_fw-la parit_fw-la discordiam_fw-la quod_fw-la communiter_fw-la possidetur_fw-la vitiâ—…_n naturali_fw-la negligitur_fw-la habet_fw-la communio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la leg._n pater_fw-la §._o dulcissime_fw-la leg._n 2._o 2._o quae_fw-la omne_fw-la fore_fw-la gallis_fw-la erant_fw-la incognita_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la temere_fw-la praeter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la adiâ—…_n ad_fw-la illos_fw-la quisquam_fw-la neque_fw-la eye_n ipsis_fw-la quidquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la oram_fw-la maritimaâ—…_n atque_fw-la eos_fw-la regiones_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la gallum_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la com._n gall._n bell._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 72._o m._n 8._o 8._o gall_n town_n near_o yarmouth_n be_v then_o as_o be_v conceive_v one_o of_o the_o common_a place_n of_o mart_n or_o commerce_n for_o the_o gall_n quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n gallinis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la inde_fw-la sub_fw-la ministrata_fw-la auxilia_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la tacit._n in_o vita_fw-la agricol_n altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_a â—…ementia_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacent_a cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la chart_fw-la fundam_fw-la eccles_n wigor_n sir_n john_n burrough_n foe_n 21._o idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la edgarus_n 400._o nave_n congregavit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la paschale_n 100_o nave_n ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la angli_fw-la partem_fw-la statuit_fw-la sic_fw-la â—…state_fw-la insulam_fw-la circumnavigavit_fw-la hieme_n vero_fw-la indicia_fw-la in_o provincia_n exercuit_fw-la ex_fw-la ranulph_n cestrens_fw-la foe_n 22._o j._n b._n b._n so_o full_o prove_v by_o mr._n â—…elden_a that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o tract_n to_o rehearse_v the_o authority_n he_o vouch_v vide_fw-la jac._n usserius_fw-la armach_n epistg_n hiberniae_fw-la silloge_n p._n 121_o 163._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la marinas_n sub_fw-la sine_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n secundo_fw-la entitle_v le_fw-fr ordinance_n all_o hastings_n 15_o november_n 1653._o le_fw-fr ab_fw-la atzma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 847._o 14_o september_n 1662._o december_n the_o 18_o 1674._o s._n v._n v._n but_o now_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n at_o westm_n the_o dominion_n be_v ascertain_v from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o land_n van_fw-mi staten_n in_o norway_n 9_o feb._n 1673_o 4._o artic._n 16._o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o 15_o nou._n 1653._o 1653._o hill_n 29_o eliz._n b._n 〈◊〉_d the_o queen_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n case_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72._o selden_n de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 27_o 28._o cook_n 4._o inst._n foe_o 142._o a_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n 4._o instit._fw-la 142._o seldencap_n 27_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la sir_n john_n burrough_n foe_n 42._o anno_fw-la 1635._o leo_fw-la ab_fw-la aitzma_fw-la hist_o tract_n pacis_fw-la belgi_fw-la pag._n 177._o edit_fw-la lugduni_n batavor_n quarto_fw-la 1654._o it_o be_v no_o policyto_n attempt_v the_o change_n of_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n even_o error_n
de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maritimo_fw-la et_fw-la navali_fw-la or_o a_o treatise_n of_o affair_n maritime_a and_o of_o commerce_n in_o three_o book_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellinger_n in_o clifford_n inn_n lane_n against_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n dunstan_n church_n and_o george_n daw_n in_o chancery_n lane_n against_o lincolns-inne_n gate_n and_o robert_n boulter_n at_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o cornhill_n 1676._o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v who_o have_v not_o endow_v the_o other_o live_v creature_n with_o that_o sovereign_a perfection_n of_o wisdom_n but_o have_v secure_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o natural_a muniment_n from_o assault_n and_o peril_n and_o other_o necessity_n but_o to_o man_n he_o form_v he_o naked_a and_o frail_a because_o of_o furnish_v he_o with_o wisdom_n understanding_n memory_n and_o sense_n to_o govern_v his_o action_n endow_v he_o with_o that_o pious_a affection_n of_o desire_a society_n whereby_o one_o be_v incline_v to_o defend_v love_n cherish_v and_o afford_v mutual_a aid_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o have_v he_o in_o no_o less_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n infinite_o transcend_v all_o humane_a wisdom_n 9_o and_o understanding_n create_v the_o material_a world_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a yet_o without_o humane_a understanding_n and_o reason_n do_v he_o not_o build_v a_o ship_n raise_v a_o fort_n make_v bread_n or_o cloth_n but_o these_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o humane_a art_n and_o industry_n in_o which_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n time_n and_o season_n material_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o which_o man_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o society_n 18._o nation_n country_n or_o kingdom_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n know_v each_o other_o necessity_n be_v invite_v to_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o different_a part_n and_o emensity_n of_o this_o vast_a world_n to_o supply_v each_o other_o necessity_n and_o adorn_v the_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o as_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o wonderful_a dependence_n of_o his_o creature_n on_o each_o other_o so_o have_v he_o by_o a_o law_n immutable_a provide_v a_o rule_n for_o man_n in_o all_o their_o action_n oblige_v each_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_v not_o only_o to_o justice_n 8._o but_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n the_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n found_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n show_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n and_o disconvenience_n in_o the_o rational_a nature_n in_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o eternal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n have_v imprint_v this_o universal_a law_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n so_o have_v he_o give_v man_n power_n society_n be_v admit_v to_o establish_v other_o law_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n the_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v and_o be_v 4._o prove_v by_o a_o continue_a use_n and_o testimony_n of_o authentic_a memorial_n of_o learned_a or_o skilful_a men._n now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o profit_v another_o in_o what_o he_o can_v export_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o only_a lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o true_a be_v that_o say_n nothing_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o man_n then_o man_n panetio_fw-la but_o if_o man_n shall_v neglect_v this_o immutable_a law_n in_o the_o aid_v and_o assist_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o inquire_v and_o dispute_v why_o god_n have_v lay_v this_o necessity_n upon_o he_o and_o when_o opportunity_n give_v leave_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o wind_n or_o tide_n in_o order_n to_o his_o furnish_n himself_o or_o neighbour_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o adorn_v humane_a life_n to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flux_n and_o reflux_n and_o how_o they_o vary_v and_o change_v he_o not_o only_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o destroy_a society_n and_o consequent_o become_v at_o the_o least_o a_o wilful_a transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o eternal_a power_n have_v so_o establish_v this_o necessity_n in_o mankind_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o man_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o providence_n be_v over_o industrious_a man_n that_o scarce_o any_o man_n not_o disable_v by_o nature_n or_o accident_n sickness_n impotenoy_n and_o the_o like_a but_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o pain_n may_v earn_v more_o than_o will_v supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o so_o much_o as_o any_o man_n get_v by_o be_v true_o industrious_a above_o what_o supply_v his_o necessity_n be_v so_o much_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o and_o family_n as_o also_o a_o enrich_n to_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n where_o he_o reside_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o mankind_n present_a or_o to_o come_v be_v either_o trader_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o the_o end_v design_v by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v strength_n wealth_n and_o employment_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n where_o the_o same_o do_v most_o flourish_n the_o end_n 28._o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n oppulancy_n and_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n constantinople_n the_o throne_n once_o of_o christendom_n monarchy_n have_v be_v sack_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o become_v a_o place_n of_o desolation_n as_o well_o as_o horror_n yet_o he_o by_o grant_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o religion_n soon_o after_o repeopled_a that_o great_a but_o unhappy_a spott_n nor_o do_v silemus_fw-la tread_v amiss_o in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o victorious_a predecessor_n when_o have_v the_o like_a success_n on_o tauris_n and_o grand_a cairo_n he_o translate_v the_o persian_a and_o egyptian_a artificer_n and_o trader_n to_o that_o repeopled_a city_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a virtue_n nor_o do_v our_o victorious_a three_o edward_n 3._o deem_v it_o a_o act_n unbeseeming_a his_o great_a wisdom_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o walloon_n who_o industry_n soon_o establish_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n he_o not_o deign_v to_o give_v no_o less_o a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoy_n their_o then_o grant_v immunity_n and_o privilege_n than_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n nor_o do_v that_o politic_a princess_n elizabeth_n shut_v her_o ear_n from_o embrace_v the_o offer_n of_o those_o distress_a burgundian_n after_o the_o example_n of_o her_o great_a and_o royal_a predecessor_n who_o seek_v refuge_n in_o her_o dominion_n from_o the_o ridge_v severity_n of_o the_o long_o beard_a alva_n who_o plant_v themselves_o by_o her_o appointment_n at_o norwich_n colchester_n canterbury_n and_o other_o town_n have_v of_o those_o place_n than_o only_a habitation_n for_o beggar_n raise_v they_o now_o in_o competition_n with_o if_o not_o excel_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n for_o riches_n plenty_n and_o trade_n nor_o need_v we_o run_v into_o the_o history_n of_o early_a time_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o have_v rise_v by_o industry_n and_o commerce_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o our_o neighbour_n the_o hollander_n a_o place_n by_o relation_n of_o ortelius_n not_o much_o big_a than_o yorkshire_n and_o such_o a_o spott_n as_o if_o god_n have_v reserve_v it_o as_o a_o place_n only_o to_o dig_v turf_n out_o of_o for_o the_o accommodate_v those_o country_n wherein_o he_o hoard_v up_o the_o misery_n of_o winter_n it_o afford_v natural_o not_o any_o one_o commodity_n of_o use_n yet_o by_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o daughter_n of_o industry_n it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o store-house_n of_o all_o those_o merchandize_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v those_o people_n a_o name_n as_o large_a and_o high_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n this_o day_n on_o earth_n nor_o need_v we_o pass_v out_o of_o christendom_n to_o find_v example_n of_o the_o like_a when_o venice_n genoa_n lubeck_n embden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n once_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n till_o sloth_n luxury_n and_o ambition_n get_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o drive_v it_o to_o port_n of_o industry_n that_o have_v since_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v it_o
successive_a claim_n and_o maintain_v their_o right_n to_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o appear_v not_o long_o after_o by_o that_o famous_a accord_n make_v between_o edward_n this_o first_o and_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o fair_a call_v 142._o he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o piracy_n commit_v within_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o submission_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o open_a parliament_n in_o the_o second_o edward_n reign_n and_o the_o honour_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o the_o politic_a king_n john_n have_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o challenge_v by_o that_o memorable_a ordinance_n at_o haste_v 2._o there_o decree_v to_o take_v place_n universal_o not_o bare_o as_o a_o civility_n but_o as_o a_o right_n to_o be_v pay_v cum_fw-la debita_fw-la reverentia_fw-la and_o person_n refuse_v to_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v as_o enemy_n the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o whole_a fleet_n bear_v the_o royal_a standard_n but_o to_o those_o ship_n of_o privilege_n that_o wear_v the_o prince_n ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o service_n nor_o be_v this_o bare_o a_o decree_n write_v but_o noble_o assert_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 500_o sail_n in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a of_o his_o wherein_o he_o sail_v for_o ireland_n in_o his_o way_n command_v all_o vessel_n which_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o eight_o circumfluent_a sea_n to_o pay_v that_o duty_n and_o acknowledgement_n nor_o be_v the_o three_o edward_n slow_a in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o wise_a predecessor_n when_o he_o equip_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 700_o though_o on_o another_o occasion_n with_o 200_o of_o which_o he_o vanquish_v a_o fleet_n of_o twice_o the_o number_n before_o calais_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o 30000_o french_a nor_o do_v our_o victorious_a conqueror_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o great_a richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n want_v a_o navy_n royal_a to_o attend_v he_o home_o by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v and_o destroy_v near_o 100_o more_o ship_n of_o the_o french_a and_o look_v we_o but_o into_o the_o mighty_a action_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o that_o ever_o design_a empire_n but_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n look_v on_o that_o axiom_n as_o undeniable_a 7._o qui_fw-la mare_fw-la tenet_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esse_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la and_o that_o without_o which_o the_o british_a sovereignty_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a title_n nor_o ought_v alone_o the_o praise_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n who_o mighty_a care_n have_v always_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o their_o maritime_a preparation_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o also_o those_o of_o our_o inhabitant_n who_o always_o have_v be_v as_o industrious_a to_o follow_v the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o flourish_v and_o who_o with_o no_o less_o glory_n and_o timely_a application_n in_o traffic_n do_v constant_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o genoa_n portugal_n spaniard_n castillian_n and_o venetian_n who_o fame_n in_o matter_n of_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n since_o the_o age_n to_o come_v as_o well_o as_o present_v have_v be_v double_o oblige_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o three_o of_o which_o make_v use_n of_o a_o discontent_a native_a of_o this_o isle_n the_o genoa_n famous_a columbus_n who_o prompt_v by_o that_o genius_n that_o natural_o follow_v a_o native_a wise_a man_n discover_v a_o new_a world_n in_o who_o expedition_n he_o fathom_v unknown_a path_n and_o detect_v the_o antillus_n cuba_n and_o jumaca_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n of_o the_o american_n shore_n who_o take_v his_o conjecture_n from_o the_o spire_v of_o certain_a wind_n from_o the_o western_a point_n by_o strong_a impulse_n accompany_v with_o that_o philosophy_n he_o attain_v to_o conclude_v some_o continent_n must_v needs_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o unknown_a part_n his_o service_n be_v first_o offer_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o refuse_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o entertain_v pure_o on_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o noble_a princess_n issabella_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o 17000_o crown_n for_o which_o she_o engage_v hispan_n her_o jewel_n she_o receive_v not_o long_o after_o as_o many_o tun_n of_o treasure_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n be_v own_o use_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n time_n come_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o silver_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tun_n of_o gold_n thus_o ingenuity_n encourage_v though_o in_o one_o single_a person_n have_v occasion_v wonder_n and_o from_o a_o small_a kingdom_n as_o spain_n it_o have_v since_o raise_v its_o head_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o bring_v all_o those_o many_o kingdom_n and_o vast_a emensity_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o possess_v under_o their_o protection_n put_v they_o once_o on_o thought_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n we_o need_v only_a mention_n sebastian_n chabott_n a_o native_a of_o bristol_n who_o discover_v florida_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o virginia_n dedicate_v to_o that_o virgin_n princess_n elizabeth_n thorn_n elliott_n owen_n gwyne_v hawkins_n cavendish_n furbisher_n davis_n stadson_n raleigh_n and_o the_o incomparable_a drake_n who_o be_v the_o first_o agree_v universal_o of_o any_o mortal_a to_o who_o god_n vouchsafe_v the_o stupendous_a achievement_n of_o encompass_v not_o this_o new_a world_n alone_o but_o new_a and_o old_a together_o twice_o embrace_v by_o this_o mighty_a man_n who_o first_o make_v up_o to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es get_v sight_n with_o tear_n of_o joy_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n the_o which_o in_o five_o year_n after_o he_o accomplish_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o magellan_n streights_n towards_o the_o other_o indies_n and_o double_v the_o famous_a promontory_n he_o circum-navigated_n the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o ought_v that_o 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like_a of_o other_o piece_n that_o of_o shardius_n entitle_v leges_fw-la navales_fw-la rhodiorum_n et_fw-la selectae_fw-la rhodiorum_n petrus_n pekius_fw-la the_o zealander_n locinius_n vinius_n that_o of_o oleron_n collect_v by_o garasias_n alias_o ferrand_n and_o cleriack_n as_o to_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o pike_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v as_o careful_o as_o possible_a refer_v to_o their_o several_a authority_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meddle_v with_o the_o admiralty_n or_o its_o jurisdiction_n know_v well_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o sawey_a in_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o debate_n of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la marshalsea_n mixtum_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o the_o bound_a out_o of_o jurisdiction_n which_o in_o effect_n tend_v to_o question_v the_o government_n and_o trip_v up_o the_o power_n that_o give_v law_n and_o protection_n to_o we_o 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ever_o be_v awaken_v he_o that_o have_v never_o so_o
that_o to_o be_v when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v pign_n tam_fw-la quod_fw-la merita_fw-la quâ—…m_fw-la quod_fw-la modum_fw-la praecedendi_fw-la not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o presumption_n be_v ever_o for_o the_o judge_n or_o court_n but_o the_o reprisal_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n give_v in_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a which_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n and_o the_o which_o be_v apparent_o pervert_v or_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a then_o otherwise_o for_o in_o cause_n dubious_a or_o difficult_a there_o be_v a_o presumption_n always_o that_o justice_n be_v true_o administer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o public_a judgement_n xi_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o late_a case_n some_o indebtor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v dubious_a and_o if_o the_o 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debt_n there_o and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v the_o debtor_n in_o custody_n will_v wilful_o let_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o then_o become_v insolvent_a the_o same_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v reprisal_n in_o england_n if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a against_o i_o s._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_a or_o general_a and_o 56._o the_o party_n pray_v judgement_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o deffendant_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o action_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o the_o party_n be_v here_o without_o remedy_n the_o same_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o those_o circumstance_n that_o evince_n a_o apparent_a denial_n of_o justice_n i._n e._n as_o put_v it_o off_o from_o term_n to_o term_n without_o cause_n a_o english_a man_n pursue_v his_o right_n in_o the_o legal_a court_n beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o military_a governor_n oppose_v the_o prosecution_n and_o by_o force_n convey_v away_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o good_n the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v its_o ultimate_a redress_n end_n be_v execution_n be_v thus_o frustrate_v may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n xii_o person_n murder_v spoil_v or_o otherwise_o dampnify_v in_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o king_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v issue_v forth_o if_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v return_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n may_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o party_n petitioner_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n compel_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o ordinary_a prosecution_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v must_v repair_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n who_o commit_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v deficient_a it_o must_v then_o fall_v as_o a_o common_a debt_n on_o his_o country_n xiii_o such_o letter_n of_o request_n general_o allot_v a_o time_n 82._o certain_a for_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o reprisal_n to_o issue_v forth_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o any_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicil_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o â—…bjects_n he_o to_o reprise_v the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n if_o therefore_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o native_a of_o florence_n but_o denizy_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v a_o ship_n on_o a_o voyage_n for_o leighorn_n if_o a_o caption_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v make_v prize_n xv._n nor_o do_v it_o any_o where_o appear_v that_o reprisal_n can_v be_v grant_v on_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o person_n or_o their_o good_n reside_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o for_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v to_o their_o effect_n or_o to_o their_o person_n than_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o loss_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v or_o relinquish_v the_o place_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibellin_n in_o florence_n war_a against_o each_o other_o the_o guelf_n obtain_v the_o victory_n war._n and_o thrust_v the_o gibellin_n out_o of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o city_n domum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr papi_n in_o hoc_fw-la florentia_n regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la demorantae_fw-la diruerunt_fw-la and_o plunder_v his_o good_n therein_o qui_fw-la hugo_n supplicavit_n dom._n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la itali_fw-la mercatores_fw-la of_o that_o faction_n and_o city_n then_o in_o england_n emendas_fw-la hic_fw-la sibi_fw-la facerent_fw-la upon_o which_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la dicto_fw-la hugoni_n satisfaciant_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la &_o destructione_n domus_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hibernia_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n facta_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la region_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la totus_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la effectus_fw-la provocentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n xvi_o by_o right_n for_o so_o it_o be_v now_o call_v of_o render_v like_a for_o like_a there_o be_v many_o person_n exempt_v and_o those_o roman_n who_o person_n be_v so_o privilege_v have_v also_o protection_n for_o their_o good_n some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n among_o which_o ambassador_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o retinue_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_a come_v from_o he_o who_o award_v the_o reprise_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o provide_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o send_v but_o likewise_o the_o security_n go_v and_o come_v of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v nor_o against_o those_o that_o travel_n for_o religion_n nor_o on_o student_n scholar_n or_o their_o book_n nor_o on_o woman_n or_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o those_o that_o travel_n through_o a_o country_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v express_o exempt_a from_o reprisal_n a_o merchant_n of_o another_o place_n than_o that_o against_o which_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o factor_n of_o such_o good_n be_v of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o reprisal_n xvii_o ship_n drive_v into_o port_n by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reprisal_n according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n otherwise_o unless_o express_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o if_o such_o ship_n fly_v from_o his_o own_o country_n to_o avoid_v confiscation_n or_o some_o other_o fault_n and_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n off_o she_o may_v then_o become_v subject_a to_o be_v prize_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v seizure_n in_o any_o port_n but_o in_o his_o who_o award_v the_o reprisal_n or_o his_o against_o who_o the_o same_o issue_v for_o the_o port_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v xviii_o 2._o ship_n attaque_v by_o those_o that_o have_v letter_n of_o reprise_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o may_v be_v assault_v and_o enter_v and_o though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o some_o of_o those_o that_o so_o
resist_v may_v happen_v to_o be_v slay_v yet_o the_o fault_n will_v lie_v at_o their_o own_o door_n for_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n and_o that_o which_o the_o law_n most_o just_o approve_v of_o xix_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o though_o a_o large_a than_o 24_o hour_n may_v happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v letter_n of_o mark_n or_o reprisal_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v there_o seize_v she_o or_o there_o jure_fw-la the_o admiral_n may_v make_v restitution_n by_o law_n as_o well_o the_o ship_n be_v good_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o person_n captive_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n for_o that_o the_o same_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o dunkirker_n have_v take_v a_o french_a vessel_n sell_v the_o same_o at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la hisp._n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n rule_v that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracy_n or_o letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisal_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o can_v not_o become_v lawful_a prize_n nor_o be_v the_o owner_n by_o such_o a_o caption_n divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o if_o the_o caption_n be_v ship_n of_o war_n the_o property_n will_v be_v immediate_o in_o the_o captor_n and_o never_o divest_v unless_o afterward_o vis_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o forti_fw-la be_v in_o battle_n regain_v xx._n upon_o the_o share_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o captivate_v ship_n regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o ship_n present_a not_o the_o captor_n only_o for_o his_o reward_n must_v be_v the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o prince_n like_o the_o roman_a corona_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o our_o sovereign_n in_o his_o royal_a encourage_v medal_n follow_v the_o example_n to_o his_o deserve_a commander_n as_o so_o many_o ensign_n to_o inflame_v noble_a soul_n to_o the_o perform_a act_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n i_o say_v the_o profit_n of_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o ship_n present_a and_o not_o sole_o to_o the_o captor_n for_o if_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o ship_n and_o they_o happen_v both_o of_o they_o at_o sea_n to_o meet_v a_o prize_n and_o the_o one_o attaque_n and_o enter_v she_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o she_o become_v absolute_a the_o conqueror_n yet_o the_o other_o have_v right_a to_o 181._o a_o equal_a distribution_n with_o the_o captor_n both_o in_o ship_n and_o good_n although_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o conquest_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o although_o he_o miss_v the_o opportunity_n of_o take_v she_o yet_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o vessel_n arm_v and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v and_o by_o the_o law_n presume_v sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o the_o other_o ship_n will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v so_o take_v which_o law_n have_v pass_v the_o current_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o reasonable_a just_a and_o equitable_a and_o may_v be_v pretend_v or_o surmise_v to_o entitle_v the_o party_n captor_n to_o the_o make_v restitution_n of_o a_o moiety_n to_o his_o companion_n then_o present_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o those_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v grant_v shall_v instead_o of_o take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v take_v or_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o another_o nation_n in_o amity_n this_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o downright_a piracy_n and_o 530._o the_o person_n offender_n shall_v for_o such_o fault_n create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o the_o owner_n must_v be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v mulgar_a by_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n xxi_o therefore_o letter_n of_o mark_n or_o reprisal_n issue_v not_o without_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n first_o give_v for_o the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o according_a to_o law_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o have_v take_v a_o prize_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la the_o captor_n must_v exhibit_v all_o the_o ship_n paper_n and_o captive_a mariner_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o order_n to_o adjudication_n till_o when_o bulck_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v without_o commission_n nor_o may_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o captor_n suffer_v a_o imbezlement_n of_o the_o lade_n or_o sell_v barter_n 5._o or_o dispose_n of_o any_o part_n without_o commission_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o proportion_n in_o all_o prize_n such_o good_n so_o bring_v in_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pay_v navigation_n custom_n xxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v by_o those_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o mark_n be_v grant_v become_v the_o captor_n till_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n that_o be_v the_o original_a damage_n and_o subsequent_a charge_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v do_v the_o residue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v so_o the_o venetian_n use_v their_o equity_n have_v take_v the_o ship_n of_o genoa_n do_v not_o spoil_v any_o of_o the_o lade_n but_o preserve_v the_o same_o very_o careful_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v restitution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n entire_o without_o diminution_n xxiii_o when_o for_o the_o fault_n perhaps_o of_o a_o few_o a_o debt_n become_v national_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a become_v liable_a if_o take_v for_o satisfaction_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v contribution_n most_o certain_a by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o yet_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n the_o party_n may_v have_v process_n call_v contributione_n facienda_fw-la for_o his_o relief_n but_o when_o a_o debt_n become_v universal_a or_o national_a it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o lend_v my_o 176._o country_n money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o debtor_n yet_o i_o will_v pay_v my_o share_n 19_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v equitable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n though_o not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n xxiv_o yet_o when_o depradation_n have_v happen_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v often_o issue_v forth_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o some_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n who_o complain_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n for_o a_o depradation_n in_o take_v away_o and_o detain_v their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n out_o of_o a_o ship_n dorso_n wrack_v by_o tempest_n near_o that_o isle_n by_o which_o the_o commissioner_n be_v empower_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o make_v restitution_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n of_o certain_a depradation_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o issue_v forth_o capiend_n the_o like_a commission_n and_o to_o give_v they_o reparation_n and_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v their_o good_n by_o way_n of_o reprise_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o debt_n or_o damage_n they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a commission_n to_o lick_v themselves_o whole_a out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o offender_n chap._n iii_o of_o privateer_n or_o caper_n i._o of_o privateer_n whether_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n two_o of_o permission_n of_o such_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n iv._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o employment_n v._o of_o commission_n general_a to_o endamage_v a_o enemy_n vi_o of_o commission_n special_a and_o
the_o enemy_n with_o goodsprohibit_v as_o afore_o such_o prize_n be_v possession_n most_o noble_a but_o the_o good_n ship_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a peaceable_a trader_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n render_v they_o worse_o than_o the_o roman_a lictor_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n head_n man_n execute_v the_o guilty_a they_o the_o guiltless_a it_o be_v a_o high_a necessity_n that_o enforce_v the_o english_a to_o commissionate_a such_o the_o number_n of_o she_o then_o enemy_n cover_v the_o sea_n like_o the_o egyptian_a locust_n it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o consent_n or_o if_o allow_v off_o not_o subject_a to_o quarter_n when_o take_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o trade_n that_o st._n paul_n never_o hear_v of_o when_o he_o say_v who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 7._o chap._n iu._n of_o piracy_n i._o pirate_n what_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o and_o whether_o liable_a for_o the_o damage_n they_o commit_v iii_o pirate_n where_o they_o hold_v a_o so_o ciety_n how_o the_o be_v same_o esteem_v in_o law_n and_o of_o equality_n hold_v by_o they_o iv._o where_o such_o may_v obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n v._o ship_n where_o liable_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n who_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o vi_o a_o oath_n give_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o pirate_n to_o pay_v they_o a_o sum_n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v vii_o foreigner_n spoil_v by_o english_a pirate_n may_v pâ—…rsue_v for_o justice_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o viii_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n commit_v piracy_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o ix_o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o enmity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n or_o otherwise_o punishable_a x._o piracy_n commit_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n proper_o punishable_a by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o otherwise_o xi_o piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o pirate_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xii_o pirate_n overcome_v in_o the_o attempt_n where_o the_o captor_n may_v execute_v they_o without_o any_o trial_n or_o judgement_n xiii_o pirate_n attempt_v to_o rob_v commit_v a_o murder_n whether_o all_o be_v principal_a or_o only_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n fourteen_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o foreign_a nation_n rob_v another_o and_o bring_v the_o booty_n into_o england_n whether_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la for_o punishment_n and_o civiliter_fw-la for_o restitution_n xv._n pirate_n take_v only_a man_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xvi_o where_o a_o master_n may_v commit_v piracy_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o where_o otherwise_o xvii_o where_o piracy_n may_v be_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o take_v and_o where_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n and_o no_o body_n in_o it_o xviii_o the_o captain_n and_o crew_n of_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o reprise_n commit_v piracy_n whether_o he_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o and_o employ_v they_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n xix_o of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v by_o a_o friend_n whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v alter_v xx._n of_o restitution_n make_v of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v from_o a_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxi_o of_o restitution_n frustrate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n xxii_o of_o piracy_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o matterscriminal_a and_o how_o punishable_a this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n in_o england_n xxiii_o how_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o operate_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o piracy_n xxiv_o whether_o depradation_n in_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n remain_v robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxv_o where_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a to_o pirate_n and_o where_o not_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o selony_n piracy_n be_v include_v xxvi_o whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n work_v a_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o forfieture_n of_o land_n xxvii_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o bring_v to_o land_n the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o xxviii_o where_o the_o admiralty_n claim_v with_o a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v xxix_o how_o satisfaction_n of_o old_a be_v repair_v to_o person_n rob_v and_o how_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v i._o a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea_n thief_n or_o hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o surprise_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v their_o lade_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n they_o can_v get_v the_o mastery_n sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n call_v enemy_n to_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prince_n and_o state_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o neglect_n if_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o robber_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v some_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a spoil_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o partake_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o commission_n for_o damage_n reprise_n and_o those_o instead_o of_o take_v prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n turn_v pirate_n and_o spoil_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o friend_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v in_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v prove_v unable_a sure_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o this_o latter_a than_o the_o first_o for_o see_v prince_n and_o state_n may_v give_v all_o their_o subject_n power_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o permission_n any_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o our_o friend_n when_o even_o private_a man_n without_o any_o such_o permission_n may_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o commission_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v such_o or_o not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n or_o fleet_n can_v be_v prepare_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v 1674._o accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o see_v that_o legal_a reparation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pirate_n if_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v out_o to_o a_o merchant_n and_o he_o furnish_v out_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o captain_n and_o mariner_n and_o they_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o good_n or_o ship_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o their_o commission_n be_v award_v take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n this_o be_v piracy_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o *_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v and_o the_o owner_n for_o ever_o loose_v their_o vessel_n mulgarâ—…_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v very_o cautious_a upon_o this_o we_o call_v jure_v belli_n privati_fw-la how_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o those_o who_o seek_v reparation_n for_o wrong_n before_o receive_v for_o the_o person_n injure_v govern_v not_o the_o action_n but_o devolve_v the_o power_n to_o some_o other_o hire_v for_o that_o particular_a use_n who_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v or_o prize_n unhappy_a state_n of_o man_n who_o support_n and_o live_n be_v maintain_v only_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n a_o call_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o pious_a charity_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o issue_n forth_o such_o sort_n of_o commission_n general_o take_v caution_n for_o their_o return_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v in_o that_o unhappy_a condition_n
the_o fellow_n subject_a of_o the_o captor_n or_o of_o nation_n in_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o sovereign_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o post_n owner_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o captor_n first_o consider_v and_o deduct_v xx._n by_o the_o status_fw-la of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o if_o a_o merchant_n loose_v his_o good_n at_o sea_n by_o piracy_n or_o tempest_n not_o be_v 13._o wrack_v and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o land_n if_o he_o can_v make_v proof_n they_o be_v his_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o place_n guildable_a by_o the_o king_n officer_n '_o and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o and_o their_o officer_n and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n this_o law_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n called_z de_fw-fr usu-captione_a or_o the_o atinian_a law_n for_o atinius_n enact_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v shall_v 11._o remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la xxi_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o republic_n though_o in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o in_o the_o 530._o admiralty_n to_o question_v the_o property_n in_o order_n to_o restitution_n they_o will_v be_v prohibit_v xxii_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8_o cap._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o same_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o land_n xxiii_o this_o act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n or_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n but_o leave_v the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v before_o this_o act_n viz._n felony_n only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o give_v a_o mean_a of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflect_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o indictment_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o 756._o offence_n but_o the_o same_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v name_v though_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o 389._o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a of_o this_o offence_n try_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o piracy_n he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o take_v not_o away_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o the_o party_n on_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n moor_n 756._o placet_fw-la 1044._o though_o a_o port_n be_v locus_fw-la publicus_fw-la uti_fw-la pars_fw-la oceani_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o port_n not_o only_o the_o town_n but_o the_o water_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o a_o pirate_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o merchant_n be_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o pirate_n assault_v 2._o he_o and_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v super_fw-la eltum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o downright_a robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o xxv_o so_o if_o such_o a_o piracy_n be_v make_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n 1044._o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la there_o no_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2._o law_n felony_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o pardon_v for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v this_o offence_n yet_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n general_o extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a offence_n and_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v mention_v xxvi_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 112._o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o there_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o attainder_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o accessary_a of_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n such_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o accessory_n nor_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n xxvii_o if_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o 113._o bring_v they_o into_o another_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o either_o county_n but_o if_o one_o commit_v piracy_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o a_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o original_n take_v be_v not_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conuzance_n xxviii_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o piracy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v ignoramus_n if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v not_o discharge_v 27._o he_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n discharge_v he_o or_o at_o least_o take_v bayle_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n suspect_v that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a perhaps_o they_o may_v remand_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o admiralty_n legal_o have_v a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n above_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v before_o they_o will_v mdedle_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n for_o piracy_n if_o any_o aid_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o land_n 340._o yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o principal_a may_v have_v likewise_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o quasi_fw-la a_o accessary_a to_o the_o piracy_n but_o to_o rescue_v a_o prisonner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o they_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o the_o offender_n xxix_o depredatis_fw-la ancient_o when_o any_o merchant_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n usual_o issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n to_o enenquire_v of_o such_o depradation_n and_o robbery_n and_o to_o punish_v winton_n the_o party_n and_o for_o fraud_n in_o contract_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o proceed_v therein_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la all_o three_o law_n include_v in_o the_o commission_n mercatoribus_fw-la one_o marsh_n a_o fisherman_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o all_o which_o he_o have_v after_o that_o the_o pirate_n take_v another_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o pirate_n have_v rifle_v the_o ship_n and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o pirate_n put_v aboard_o the_o fisherman_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o land_v here_o go_v immediate_o to_o dr._n talbot_n a_o civilian_n and_o show_v he_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o direct_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v
the_o same_o to_o what_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v and_o make_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n to_o that_o crown_n under_o which_o their_o ancestor_n humble_o 3._o beseech_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v annex_v and_o protect_v be_v now_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n so_o high_a and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v this_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n signify_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n in_o the_o british_a circumjacent_a sea_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o press_v or_o seize_v of_o ship_n or_o mariner_n for_o service_n public_a i._o that_o such_o right_n be_v except_v in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n ii_o whether_o the_o ship_n of_o nation_n who_o be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v press_v the_o danger_n be_v equal_a iii_o whether_o this_o right_n extend_v to_o ship_n to_o fight_v and_o no_o â—…more_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o trade_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v v._o the_o reason_n why_o such_o power_n be_v vesâ—…ed_v in_o the_o admiral_n vi_o that_o such_o a_o right_a of_o compel_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o naval_a expedition_n may_v be_v vii_o objection_n legal_a refute_v viii_o of_o the_o ancient_a punishment_n of_o such_o deserter_n of_o the_o king_n service_n ix_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o execute_v justice_n on_o such_o as_o fly_v and_o desert_n the_o service_n x._o where_o a_o general_a commission_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o execute_v justice_n i._o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o can_v command_v nothing_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o it_o command_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v circumscribe_v natural_a liberty_n and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v natural_o lawful_a and_o also_o by_o its_o force_n antevert_v that_o very_a dominion_n which_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v acquire_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v acquire_v a_o right_n of_o use_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o private_a person_n for_o property_n have_v not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o all_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o first_o introduce_v singular_a dominion_n now_o the_o rule_n to_o construe_v that_o must_v be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o 24._o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o old_a right_n of_o use_v thing_n shall_v revive_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v remain_v common_a the_o same_o stand_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vessel_n and_o ship_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o nation_n soever_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v ride_v in_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o employ_v upon_o any_o service_n of_o that_o sovereign_n that_o shall_v seize_v the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o harmless_a utility_n not_o divest_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o inteâ—…â—…r_a property_n ii_o if_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o swede_n be_v in_o war_n with_o that_o prince_n and_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o the_o possessor_n be_v here_o press_v with_o a_o equal_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o another_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o ship_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v have_v be_v doubt_v most_o certain_o they_o may_v who_o 1._o will_v not_o pluck_v a_o shipwrack_v man_n from_o his_o plank_n or_o a_o wound_a man_n from_o his_o horse_n rather_o than_o suffer_v himself_o to_o perish_v to_o slight_v which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o high_a of_o wisdom_n beside_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o right_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n but_o only_o the_o use_n which_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v over_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o restore_v annex_v tacit_o to_o such_o a_o seizure_n cyri._n and_o doubtless_o the_o same_o right_n remain_v to_o seize_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o private_a interest_n the_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v present_a so_o the_o grecian_n seize_v on_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o port_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o xenophon_n but_o in_o the_o time_n provide_v food_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o mariner_n iii_o whether_o this_o right_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v prince_n a_o power_n to_o seize_v in_o order_n to_o traffic_v may_v be_v some_o question_n certain_o if_o the_o traffic_n be_v for_o such_o commodity_n as_o mast_n timber_n tar_n powder_n shoot_v or_o other_o commodity_n 12._o or_o accoutrement_n of_o arm_n or_o naval_a provision_n of_o offence_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o than_o it_o be_v just_a freight_n exchequer_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o do_v i_o to_o let_v another_o my_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n if_o he_o reward_v i_o and_o if_o that_o be_v answer_v the_o owner_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o harmless_a utility_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o franc._n the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o very_a many_o ancient_a record_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n among_o other_o item_n soit_fw-fr in_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-la neif_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr arrestez_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'admiral_n &_o debreissant_a le_fw-fr arrest_n then_o follow_v ordonne_v estoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n le_fw-fr premier_n a_o grimsby_n per_fw-la advise_v de_fw-fr plusteurs_fw-fr signior_n du_fw-fr royaume_n que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr neif_n seront_fw-fr arrestez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o upon_o such_o arrest_v break_v the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o fine_v again_o inquiratur_fw-la si_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la regi_fw-la fregit_fw-la 10._o arrestum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la transgressor_n stat_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la regius_fw-la sive_fw-la admiralli_n svi_fw-la ultrum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la committere_fw-la carceribus_fw-la mancipandum_fw-la vel_fw-la finem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la si_fw-la arrestum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cognitum_fw-la if_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o king_n command_n arrest_v any_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o he_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n return_v and_o certify_v the_o arrest_n or_o a_o list_n of_o the_o ship_n arrest_v into_o 3._o chancery_n no_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o arrest_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o return_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'admiral_n &_o son_n lieuâ—…enant_n sont_fw-fr de_fw-fr record_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o arrest_v break_v the_o arrest_n and_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n thereof_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v devant_fw-fr l'admiral_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n the_o ship_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o power_n the_o general_n maintain_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o have_v power_n and_o the_o same_o seem_v 100_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o king_n ethelred_n his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o enham_n a_o 1009_o for_o the_o set_n out_o a_o fleet_n every_o year_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o hurt_n or_o 521._o spoil_v any_o ship_n or_o desert_v the_o service_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o the_o expedition_n amongst_a other_o it_o be_v enact_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la navem_fw-la in_o reipub._n expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la vitiaverit_fw-la damnum_fw-la integre_n restitutio_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la violatam_fw-la compensato_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la coruperit_n ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la nihili_fw-la habeatur_fw-la plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la so_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi version_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a copy_n render_v it_o but_o the_o ancient_a copy_n have_v it_o more_o large_o nave_n per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la ob_fw-la paâ—…ae_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o munitionem_fw-la navalis_fw-la praeparentur_fw-la postque_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la pascha_fw-la cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la utensilibus_fw-la competentibus_fw-la simul_fw-la congregentur_fw-la qua_fw-la igitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la poena_fw-la
be_v vouch_v where_o a_o spanish_a mere_n chant_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n there_o in_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britanniae_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandize_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a englishman_n name_v they_o and_o so_o have_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depradation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o give_v restitution_n by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la sibi_fw-la vocato_fw-la uno_fw-la judice_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la altero_fw-la and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o that_o the_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o without_o any_o judge_n and_o upon_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o stat._n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probari_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la coeperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la tempore_fw-la spoliationis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la inimicus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coeperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depradatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o which_o case_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v case_n against_o as_o a_o pirate_n 16_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philippe_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o madrid_n protect_v one_o bodovario_n a_o venetian_a a_o offender_n that_o flee_v into_o his_o house_n and_o deny_v the_o corregidor_n or_o justice_n to_o enter_v his_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n stand_v arm_v to_o withstand_v they_o upon_o complaint_n make_v the_o ambassador_n be_v remove_v unto_o another_o house_n until_o they_o have_v search_v and_o find_v the_o offendor_n then_o conduct_v back_o the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o due_a respect_n a_o guard_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o house_n to_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a people_n the_o ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n they_o justify_v the_o proceed_n condemn_v bodavario_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n and_o other_o the_o ambassador_n servant_n to_o the_o all_o which_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o banishment_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o serene_a republic_n send_v the_o whole_a process_n to_o inego_n d'_fw-fr mendoza_n his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a ordinance_n unto_o that_o state_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n that_o in_o case_n his_o ambassador_n shall_v commit_v any_o offence_n unworthy_o and_o disagree_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o profession_n of_o ambassador_n they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o officer_n but_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n where_o they_o then_o reside_v and_o where_o they_o have_v injure_v it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a say_v cris._n 17_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o don_n guhernon_n d'espe_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o london_n for_o send_v scandalous_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alica_n unseal_v and_o in_o james_n 1586_o don_n bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v restrain_v first_o and_o after_o command_v away_o 8_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o have_v be_v conceive_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o understanding_n that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v receive_v notice_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o can_v but_o conceive_v a_o just_a fear_n of_o uncivil_a carriage_n towards_o their_o excellency_n or_o their_o follower_n if_o any_o the_o least_o incitement_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o excellency_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o themselves_o as_o follower_n until_o a_o further_a course_n be_v take_v by_o legal_a examination_n where_o the_o aspersion_n begin_v the_o same_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v the_o king_n acquaint_v the_o lord_n and_o then_o depart_v who_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o commons_o conclude_v of_o a_o message_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n either_o by_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o confine_n of_o they_o the_o person_n to_o be_v send_v the_o two_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n with_o some_o convenient_a number_n of_o either_o have_v their_o mace_n or_o ensign_n of_o office_n bear_v before_o they_o to_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o then_o forbear_v and_o then_o request_v speech_n with_o they_o let_v they_o know_v that_o a_o relation_n be_v make_v that_o day_n in_o open_a parliament_n of_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v depute_v from_o both_o house_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o king_n safety_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o the_o high-court_n of_o justice_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o all_o other_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o punish_v all_o attempt_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o carry_v truth_n and_o have_v execute_v their_o commission_n conclude_v that_o the_o house_n to_o show_v that_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n by_o their_o message_n they_o two_o that_o never_o be_v employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n send_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o house_n shall_v upon_o reâ—…n_n of_o their_o speaker_n conceive_v their_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v just_o deserve_v thâ—…_n be_v confine_v they_o then_o make_v a_o address_n to_o his_o james_n 〈◊〉_d to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o house_n restrain_v their_o â—…ure_n until_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o they_o repreâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…cquainted_v with_o their_o offence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d â—…n_n 44_o h._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o 28_o e._n 1._o xi_o if_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v a_o prorex_fw-la commit_v here_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o ambassador_n as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o place_n etc._n and_o may_v be_v punish_v here_o as_o any_o other_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o courtesy_n x._o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n private_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la a_o ambassador_n reside_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o kingdom_n for_o if_o a_o french_a merchant_n or_o spanish_a merchant_n trade_n or_o import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n he_o must_v at_o his_o peril_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v pasc._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tomlinson_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la versus_fw-la henry_n de_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o â—…l_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o ca._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o ambassador_n import_v any_o prohibit_v good_n econtra_fw-la in_o cause_n civil_a xi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n do_v not_o include_v a_o procreation_n private_a but_o public_a for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n nor_o for_o any_o several_a subject_n otherwise_o then_o as_o
it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o procure_v their_o protection_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n and_o negotiation_n of_o state_n therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o mediate_v and_o prosecute_v for_o they_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o council_n table_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_a court_n which_o do_v and_o must_v observe_v essential_a form_n of_o proceed_n scil_n processus_fw-la legitimos_fw-la they_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n leger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n as_o procurator_n general_n for_o all_o his_o master_n subject_n against_o one_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n for_o two_o ship_n and_o their_o lade_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_o and_o not_o name_v of_o they_o adduct_v ad_fw-la port_n de_fw-fr munster_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o libel_n general_o against_o they_o all_o and_o then_o proceed_v and_o charge_v they_o several_o thus_o that_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n captain_n pirate_n in_o alto_fw-mi mare_fw-la bellico_fw-la dictas_fw-la nave_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi vim_o &_o violentiam_fw-la take_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v adductae_fw-la in_o part_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n 71._o of_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n and_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n not_o say_v where_o and_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o be_v require_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o such_o a_o procuration_n be_v not_o good_a don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valesce_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n attach_v tobacco_n at_o land_n here_o which_o one_o corvero_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v hither_o and_o the_o ambassador_n by_o his_o libel_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n as_o good_n confiscate_v as_o all_o other_o his_o good_n be_v sir_n john_n watts_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suggestion_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o the_o property_n of_o good_n here_o at_o land_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o property_n be_v guide_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v good_n into_o this_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v confiscate_v before_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n don_n alfonso_n vers_fw-la corvero_fw-la mich._n 9_o jac._n hob._n 212._o hill_n 9_o jac._n upon_o the_o like_a libel_n by_o don_n pedro_n surega_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n xii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n 7._o for_o all_o that_o fly_v into_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n †_o and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o ambassador_n have_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o vassal_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o fugitive_n that_o fly_v into_o their_o house_n nay_o their_o own_o reg._n servant_n if_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v can_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o force_n without_o a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n which_o then_o do_v it_o be_v then_o become_v as_o a_o offence_n in_o they_o xiii_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n which_o be_v account_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o person_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o neither_o as_o a_o pledge_n nor_o for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n nor_o by_o order_n or_o execution_n of_o judgement_n no_o nor_o by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n leave_v where_o he_o reside_v as_o some_o conceive_v for_o all_o coaction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o ambassador_n as_o well_o that_o which_o touch_v his_o necessary_n as_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a security_n if_o therefore_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o debt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o kind_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o master_n 18._o so_o that_o at_o last_o that_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o as_o with_o debtor_n in_o another_o territory_n to_o some_o this_o may_v seem_v hard_a yet_o king_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v want_v not_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n imprisonment_n for_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o debt_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o fourteen_o if_o a_o ambassador_n commit_v any_o private_a outrage_n against_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n subject_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o of_o his_o master_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v justifiable_a before_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o country_n of_o another_o sovereign_n for_o say_v they_o he_o may_v well_o retain_v his_o dignity_n but_o not_o his_o authority_n usual_o injury_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v do_v they_o have_v admit_v debate_n at_o a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n with_o who_o the_o minister_n of_o stare_n have_v reside_v be_v satisfy_v that_o reparation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v he_o have_v be_v order_v or_o at_o least_o request_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o same_o xv._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o private_a outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v upon_o his_o person_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v make_v the_o incomparable_a grotius_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o providence_n out_o of_o prison_n &_o by_o a_o great_a from_o his_o countryman_n her_o ambassador_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v at_o paris_n come_v one_o day_n grotii_fw-la from_o st._n germane_a the_o secretary_n of_o ceremony_n be_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o one_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v in_o the_o way_n see_v of_o a_o execution_n his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n drive_v bold_o through_o the_o company_n the_o archer_n then_o attend_v the_o execution_n with_o short_a piece_n concern_v somewhat_o angry_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v disturb_v make_v after_o the_o coach_n shoot_v his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n and_o through_o the_o coach_n even_o through_o his_o hat_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o king_n order_v 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o that_o good_a man_n first_o pardon_v they_o himself_o and_o then_o obtain_v the_o king_n xvi_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n employ_v general_o more_o ambassador_n abroad_o then_o any_o other_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o other_o prince_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o commission_n of_o the_o ordinary_a continue_v for_o 3_o year_n but_o he_o which_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n be_v not_o call_v ambassador_n but_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o that_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a provision_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n whatsoever_o he_o expend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n without_o any_o examination_n the_o which_o no_o other_o of_o their_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v like_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n employ_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n former_o and_o upon_o their_o return_n be_v strict_o examine_v of_o their_o comportment_n in_o their_o legation_n and_o be_v to_o discover_v 3._o what_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o concealment_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n nor_o may_v any_o of_o their_o ambassador_n receive_v any_o preferment_n 86._o from_o any_o other_o state_n during_o their_o legation_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n die_v and_o hermolao_n barbaio_n be_v there_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n which_o be_v know_v at_o venice_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a desert_n
pursuit_n and_o those_o of_o they_o fly_v nor_o ought_v such_o either_o through_o cowardice_n negligence_n or_o disaffection_n forbear_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o know_a friend_n in_o view_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o at_o least_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a empire_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o propagate_v by_o victory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o that_o have_v overcome_v shall_v govern_v those_o they_o have_v subdue_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n have_v complete_v a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o in_o chase_n or_o otherwise_o have_v take_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n estate_n ship_n and_o thing_n that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o conquest_n where_o the_o reek_a sword_n know_v no_o law_n that_o be_v they_o be_v do_v impune_fw-la without_o punishment_n because_o co-active_a judge_n do_v grant_v they_o their_o authority_n erant_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o power_n may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o that_o rule_n of_o right_n call_v virtue_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n captive_n may_v be_v slay_v yet_o what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n do_v often_o restrain_v that_o power_n of_o kill_v for_o though_o such_o prisoner_n of_o war_n do_v fight_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o although_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o solemn_a manner_n yet_o all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v persist_v in_o fight_v §._o yet_o ought_v they_o not_o always_o to_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n cruel_a be_v they_o say_v he_o 4._o that_o have_v cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o have_v no_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o punish_v go_v further_a than_o be_v meet_v be_v the_o second_o author_n of_o injury_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o mercy_n be_v often_o show_v be_v for_o that_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n offend_v not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n or_o cruelty_n but_o out_o of_o duty_n xviii_o again_o general_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o kill_v look_v no_o further_o common_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n oppose_v they_o and_o though_o ship_n or_o city_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n subject_n every_o individual_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n and_o husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spair_v the_o first_o by_o the_o 5._o law_n of_o nature_n according_a that_o of_o camillus_n we_o have_v arm_n say_v he_o not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v city_n be_v spair_v but_o againâ—…t_v arm_v man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o good_a man_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o by_o the_o word_n good_a man_n as_o be_v observe_v innocent_n to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o strict_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o slayer_n of_o they_o be_v without_o punishment_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v with_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n as_o fling_v of_o stone_n from_o the_o wall_n 417._o pour_v down_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o like_a be-tuminous_a stuff_n fire_v of_o gun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o clemency_n the_o like_a for_o old_a man_n who_o papinius_n observe_v be_v not_o loca_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v so_o for_o minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n even_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v have_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o preservation_n as_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o the_o college_n of_o prophet_n who_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o with_o 10._o those_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n magna_fw-la who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v in_o natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 58._o to_o these_o be_v deserve_o add_v those_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n be_v it_o pace_n in_o university_n or_o other_o public_a school_n or_o college_n to_o these_o be_v add_v tradesman_n 127._o so_o likewise_o merchant_n pign_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o name_n be_v also_o contain_v other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n again_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o spare_v such_o be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o nor_o be_v hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v according_a to_o that_o of_o scipio_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n on_o harmless_a hostage_n niâ—…etas_n but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o the_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v for_o which_o they_o become_v hostage_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o be_v the_o slayer_n be_v without_o punishment_n but_o yet_o some_o 11._o conceive_v the_o slayer_n be_v not_o without_o sin_n for_o that_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o innocent_n life_n but_o without_o controversy_n if_o those_o that_o become_v hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a delinquent_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n xix_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o mutiny_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v extreme_a right_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n 36._o the_o severity_n of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o cast_n of_o lot_n 17._o be_v introduce_v that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n however_o all_o nation_n have_v general_o make_v it_o a_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o hunt_v out_o the_o author_n and_o they_o make_v example_n of_o 2._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 15_o article_n if_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n when_o service_n or_o action_n be_v command_v shall_v presume_v to_o stop_v or_o put_v backward_o or_o discourage_v the_o say_a service_n and_o action_n by_o pretencee_n of_o arrear_n of_o wage_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o wage_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o mercy_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o action_n and_o the_o show_v the_o most_o obsequious_a duty_n that_o possible_o may_v 15._o be_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o may_v occasion_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n ought_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o likewise_o the_o utter_n of_o any_o word_n of_o sedition_n or_o mutiny_n or_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v any_o mutinous_a assembly_n upon_o any_o pretence_n 19_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v death_n and_o the_o very_a concealor_n of_o any_o traitorous_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n design_n or_o word_n or_o any_o word_n speak_v by_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o government_n or_o any_o word_n practice_n or_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o shall_v not_o reveal_v they_o subject_n they_o to_o such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o 20._o whereas_o in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v
his_o condition_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n general_o ii_o of_o good_n lose_v or_o imbezelled_a or_o any_o other_o detriment_n happen_v in_o a_o port_n who_o shall_v answer_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sâ—…t_v sail_n after_o a_o embargo_n who_o shall_v answer_v iu._n and_o of_o fault_n ascribe_v to_o he_o before_o departure_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n stay_v in_o port._n etc._n etc._n v._o overcharging_a or_o over-lading_a the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o receipt_n of_o such_o person_n a_o shipboard_n as_o may_v hazard_v the_o lade_n vi_o of_o lade_n aboard_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n his_o own_o prove_v disable_v vii_o of_o ship_v of_o good_n elsewhere_o then_o at_o the_o public_a port_n or_o key_n and_o of_o take_v in_o prohibit_v good_n viii_o of_o wear_v unlawful_a colour_n or_o flag_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o his_o ship_n cowardly_a if_o assault_v where_o liable_a and_o where_o excuse_v ix_o of_o carry_v fictitious_a cocquet_n and_o paper_n and_o refuse_v payment_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n x._o of_o set_a sail_n with_o insufficient_a tackle_n and_o of_o take_v in_o and_o deliver_v out_o with_o the_o like_a and_o of_o his_o charge_n of_o good_n till_o safe_o deliver_v xi_o of_o depart_v without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o customer_n xii_o of_o fault_n commit_v by_o master_n and_o skipper_n at_o sea_n xiii_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o charge_v he_o for_o reparation_n of_o damage_n fourteen_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o master_n have_v in_o dispose_v hipochicate_v or_o pledge_v the_o ship_n furniture_n and_o lade_n xv._n where_o master_n be_v disable_v though_o in_o necessity_n to_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n xvi_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o vessel_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o xvii_o what_o vessel_n and_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v have_v for_o import_v in_o or_o export_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n xviii_o what_o ship_n may_v go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n xix_o ship_n not_o to_o import_v the_o good_n of_o any_o country_n but_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v xx._n what_o time_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o after_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n xxi_o of_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n how_o provide_v xxii_o of_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v from_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n in_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o i._o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o navigation_n fidelity_n &_o discretion_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o management_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o property_n act._n be_v to_o be_v guide_v he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o law_n case_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n who_o must_v render_v and_o give_v a_o account_n for_o the_o whole_a charge_n when_o once_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n and_o upon_o failer_z to_o render_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v if_o they_o be_v either_o through_o negligence_n wilfulness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o mariner_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a ii_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n river_n or_o creek_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n damnify_v and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n case_n but_o if_o 47._o the_o same_o be_v commit_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n the_o admiralty_n may_v challenge_v the_o other_o of_o common_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o merchandise_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v ride_v in_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exerciter_fw-la navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v 7._o there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o she_o be_v in_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mariner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la must_v answer_v the_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o the_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n do_v subject_a the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n have_v sign_v his_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o the_o good_n be_v stow_v and_o in_o the_o night_n divers_a person_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v press_n master_n enter_v the_o ship_n and_o robe_v she_o of_o those_o good_n the_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o master_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v on_o his_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o negligence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o good_n be_v all_o lock_v up_o under_o hatch_n the_o thief_n come_v as_o press-master_n and_o by_o force_n rob_v the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v vis_fw-la major_n allow_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o same_o and_o last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v call_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v but_o barr._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n act_v for_o a_o salary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o must_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v forthcoming_a that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o let_v what_o accident_n will_v happen_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o a_o enemy_n only_o except_v but_o for_o fire_n thief_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o that_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o salary_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o know_v and_o public_a exercitor_n officer_n and_o one_o that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o owner_n or_o both_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o can_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v receive_v good_n at_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n or_o shall_v send_v his_o boat_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o exercitor_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v both_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n iii_o if_o good_n be_v lade_v a_o board_n and_o after_o a_o embargo_n 〈◊〉_d or_o restraint_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n he_o break_v ground_n or_o endeavour_n to_o sail_v away_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o freight_n be_v due_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v nay_o although_o the_o very_a good_n be_v seize_v as_o bona_fw-la contra_fw-la bandos_fw-mi iv._o he_o must_v not_o sail_v in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n 2._o nor_o must_v he_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o just_a cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n v._o he_o must_v not_o over-charge_n or_o lade_v his_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n any_o person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n vi_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o lade_v any_o of_o his_o merchant_n good_n 8._o aboard_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n admit_v his_o own_o vessel_n leaky_a or_o disable_v without_o letter_n of_o safe_a foenor_fw-la conduct_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o follow_v the_o action_n nor_o shall_v he_o come_v or_o sneak_v into_o the_o creek_n or_o other_o place_n when_o lade_v homeward_o but_o into_o the_o king_n great_a port_n unless_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n for_o otherwise_o necessitatem_fw-la he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o must_v answer_v vii_o nor_o ought_v he_o
to_o ship_v any_o merchandise_n but_o cap._n only_o at_o the_o public_a port_n and_o key_n he_o must_v not_o lade_v any_o prohibit_v or_o unlawful_a good_n whereby_o the_o whole_a cargo_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o confiscation_n 25._o or_o at_o least_o subject_a to_o seizure_n or_o surreption_n he_o may_v not_o set_v sail_n without_o able_a and_o sufficient_a mariner_n both_o for_o quality_n and_o number_n viii_o he_o may_v not_o use_v any_o unlawful_a colour_n ensign_n pendant_n jack_n or_o flag_n caup_n whereby_o his_o ship_n or_o lade_n may_v incur_v a_o seizure_n or_o the_o cargo_n receive_v any_o detriment_n or_o damage_n he_o must_v not_o suffer_v the_o lade_n to_o be_v steal_v or_o embezzle_v if_o the_o same_o be_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a unless_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assault_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o enemy_n ship_n of_o reprize_n or_o pirate_n there_o if_o no_o fault_n or_o negligence_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a 8._o man_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o merchantman_n lie_v in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o a_o pirate_n sea_n rover_n or_o other_o thief_n enter_v she_o and_o overpower_v rot_n her_o man_n and_o then_o rob_v she_o yet_o the_o master_n must_v be_v responsible_a but_o if_o a_o enemy_n enter_v and_o commit_v the_o depridation_n there_o the_o master_n be_v excuse_v ix_o he_o must_v not_o carry_v any_o counterfeit_a cocquet_n or_o other_o fictitious_a and_o colourable_a ship_n paper_n to_o involve_v the_o 9_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a excusand_fw-mi nor_o must_v he_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ordinary_a soenor_fw-la duty_n and_o port-charge_n custom_n and_o impost_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o lade_n yet_o if_o he_o offer_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o pertain_v to_o pay_v than_o he_o be_v excuse_v x._o he_o must_v not_o set_v sail_n with_o insufficient_a rig_n or_o pub._n tackle_n or_o with_o other_o or_o few_o cable_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o requisite_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n into_o the_o light_a as_o that_o the_o rope_n break_v and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o must_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o light_a come_v to_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n and_o then_o in_o take_v up_o the_o good_n the_o rope_n break_v the_o master_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o wharfinger_n be_v liable_a 3._o if_o fine_a good_n or_o the_o like_a be_v put_v into_o a_o close_o light_a and_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n it_o be_v usual_a there_o the_o master_n send_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o his_o mariner_n to_o look_v to_o the_o merchandise_n if_o then_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v or_o embezzle_v the_o master_n be_v responsible_a peacock_n and_o not_o the_o wharfinger_n but_o if_o such_o good_n be_v to_o be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n there_o the_o wharfinger_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v take_v care_v the_o same_o be_v preserve_v xi_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o port_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o moar_v and_o anchor_v and_o after_o reladed_a not_o to_o depart_v or_o set_v sail_n till_o he_o have_v be_v clear_v for_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o 11._o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n or_o the_o lade_n receive_v any_o damage_n he_o must_v answer_v the_o same_o xii_o and_o as_o the_o law_n ascribe_v these_o thing_n and_o many_o more_o to_o he_o as_o fault_n when_o commit_v by_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n in_o port_n so_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o fault_n in_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n when_o do_v as_o if_o he_o deviate_v in_o his_o course_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o steer_v a_o dangerous_a and_o unusual_a way_n when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o probat_fw-la more_o secure_a passage_n though_o to_o avoid_v illegal_a imposition_n he_o may_v somewhat_o change_v his_o course_n nor_o may_v he_o sail_v by_o place_n infest_a with_o pirate_n enemy_n or_o other_o place_n notorious_o know_v to_o be_v unsafe_a nor_o engage_v his_o vessel_n among_o rock_n or_o remarkable_a sand_n be_v thereto_o not_o necessitate_v excusand_fw-mi by_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n or_o delude_v by_o false_a light_n xiii_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n he_o that_o will_v charge_v a_o master_n with_o a_o fault_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o duty_n must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o general_a charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o assign_v and_o specify_v the_o very_a fault_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o charge_v so_o he_o that_o will_v infer_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sad_a disaster_n to_o have_v happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o fault_n in_o the_o mariner_n must_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o fault_n itself_o but_o must_v also_o prove_v that_o that_o fault_n do_v dispose_v to_o such_o a_o sad_a event_n or_o that_o such_o a_o misfortune_n can_v not_o have_v happen_v without_o such_o a_o fault_n precedent_n fourteen_o when_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v the_o master_n be_v there_o place_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a the_o master_n fact_n and_o deed_n recepit_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o master_n it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o be_v careful_a who_o they_o will_v admit_v commander_n of_o their_o ship_n since_o their_o action_n subject_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n or_o what_o ever_o other_o act_n he_o shall_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o employ_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v fraught_v out_o the_o vessel_n take_v in_o good_n and_o passenger_n mend_v and_o furnish_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n if_o need_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n he_o may_v borrow_v money_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o mariner_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n or_o sell_v some_o of_o the_o merchandise_n if_o part_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o such_o necessity_n the_o high_a price_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v sell_v for_o must_v be_v answer_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o merchant_n after_o which_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v for_o the_o freight_n of_o those_o good_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o remainder_n leg._n oleron_n 1_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o then_o only_o shall_v be_v tender_v the_o price_n that_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n can_v not_o impawn_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n for_o no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a nor_o such_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n reasonable_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v at_o sea_n and_o take_v leak_n or_o otherwise_o want_v victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n whereby_o either_o herself_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o the_o voyage_n defeat_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v impawn_v for_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o relieve_v such_o extremity_n by_o employ_v the_o money_n to_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o voyage_n may_v therefore_o reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o have_v that_o power_n give_v to_o 11._o he_o implicit_o rather_o than_o to_o see_v the_o whole_a lose_v but_o a_o master_n for_o any_o debt_n of_o his_o own_n can_v impawn_v or_o hipothycate_v the_o ship_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o neccssity_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o voyage_n nor_o can_v he_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o without_o a_o authority_n or_o licence_n from_o the_o owner_n and_o when_o he_o do_v impawn_v or_o hipothycate_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n he_o 12._o ought_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o mariner_n xv._n and_o where_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o engage_v she_o be_v for_o ever_o oblige_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v conclude_v thereby_o till_o redemption_n but_o in_o regard_n master_n may_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o engage_v the_o owner_n or_o enfetter_v they_o with_o such_o sort_n of_o obligation_n but_o where_o there_o be_v very_o apparent_a cause_n and_o necessity_n they_o seldom_o suffer_v any_o to_o go_v skipper_n or_o master_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o share_n or_o part_n in_o she_o so_o that_o if_o money_n or_o provision_n be_v take_v
shall_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a fault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o master_n owner_n or_o the_o ship_n answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o xi_o if_o a_o mariner_n take_v up_o money_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n by_o the_o custom_n maritime_a it_o be_v a_o discount_n or_o a_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o for_o their_o wage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v not_o account_v mutual_a the_o one_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o wage_n xii_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v give_v moderate_a and_o argo_n due_a correction_n to_o his_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v assault_v the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o solz_n or_o lose_v his_o 13._o hand_n mariner_n after_o they_o have_v unlade_v the_o ship_n if_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o their_o 18._o departure_n the_o master_n may_v detain_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n or_o give_v caution_n to_o serve_v out_o the_o whole_a voyage_n xiii_o barratry_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a a_o shipboard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o a_o master_n be_v his_o industry_n never_o so_o great_a to_o prevent_v a_o span_n of_o villainy_n a_o shipboard_n soon_o spread_v out_o to_o a_o cloud_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o that_o circular_a encouragement_n that_o one_o knavish_a mariner_n give_v to_o another_o however_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n impute_v offence_n and_o fault_n commit_v by_o they_o to_o be_v negligence_n in_o the_o fin._n master_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v responsible_a be_v for_o that_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o under_o 530._o his_o correction_n and_o government_n and_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a a_o shipboard_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v faulty_a he_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o law_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v apparent_o prove_v against_o they_o may_v re-imburse_a himself_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o merchant_n load_v aboard_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n if_o r._n they_o be_v lose_v imbezled_a or_o any_o otherwise_o damnify_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o for_o the_o very_o lade_v they_o aboard_o make_v he_o liable_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xv._n nay_o if_o his_o mariner_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n to_o the_o key_n or_o wharfe_n to_o fetch_v good_n a_o shipboard_n if_o once_o they_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o they_o the_o master_n become_v factum_fw-la immediate_o responsible_a if_o they_o steal_v lose_v damnify_v or_o imbezle_n they_o xvi_o the_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v find_v extant_a be_v that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n for_o the_o imbezlement_n by_o his_o mariner_n of_o 22_o piece_n of_o gold_n bowe_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n sword_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v answer_v and_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n accept_v of_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o defendant_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la dno_fw-la i._o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la bristol_n wygorn_v episcopo_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n cancellar_n vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la robertus_fw-la gyene_n major_a uille_n bristol_n edwardus_fw-la blanckett_n &_o johe_v the_o castleacre_n ballivi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la uille_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnia_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tenori_fw-la &_o recordi_fw-la &_o ê“cessus_fw-fr loquelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cur_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibm_fw-la sine_fw-la braevi_fw-la inter_fw-la henr_n pilk_n &_o jurdanum_n uenere_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la voc_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n in_o plito_fw-la transgress_v ê“ut_o ê‘_n breve_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nobis_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la certificatur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nris_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la mitimus_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la tol_v tent_n ibm_n die_v martis_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 24._o henr_n pilk_n quer_v ope_v se._n versus_fw-la jurdanum_n uenore_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n de_fw-fr plito_fw-la transgress_v ê‘_n pl_z etc._n etc._n &_o unde_fw-la quer_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgr_fw-fr ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fact_n &_o johe_v the_o rule_n &_o fartolet_n de_fw-fr fornes_n servientes_fw-la pndicti_fw-la jurdani_fw-la magisteri_fw-la navis_fw-la pndicte_n die_fw-la mercur_fw-la ê“x_fw-la '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la pndicti_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 23._o in_o mari_n iuxta_fw-la britan_n in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr cornub_n seruient_fw-fr pndict_v henr_n 22._o libt_n in_o auro_fw-la arcu_fw-la sagit_fw-la glad_a &_o all_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 40_o l._n ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la pndict_v henr_n 60_o l._n &_o si_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la pndict_v henr_n paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la qd_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la magistro_fw-la alicujus_fw-la navis_fw-la liberata_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodiend_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la magister_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la facta_fw-la manucap_n illo_fw-la modo_fw-la magr_n navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la suê‘_n hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la pndict_v henr_n dicit_fw-la qd_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la d_o oe_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la fact_n &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la simlr_fw-la et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pndicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la die_v sabati_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarij_fw-la ê“x_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la pdicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la recitat_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la pndictis_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o alijs_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la uille_n &_o magistris_fw-la &_o marinarijs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la curie_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la facta_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la 347._o est_fw-la quod_fw-la pndict_v henr_n recuperet_fw-la dampna_fw-la sua_fw-la 40_o l._n usus_fw-la pndict_v jurdanum_n ê‘_n cur_n taâ—at_a &_o nichilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la jurdanus_n transgressione_n pndicta_fw-la in_o mina_fw-la xvii_o the_o master_n subject_a to_o answer_v damage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o purser_n for_o any_o other_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v secret_o bring_v in_o not_o be_v furlis_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n or_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o master_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o good_n as_o the_o party_n bring_v into_o the_o ship_n about_o they_o as_o clothes_n money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o above_z those_o thing_n be_v seldom_o enter_v yet_o most_o common_o be_v visible_a the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v responsible_a for_o xviii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o master_n forewarn_v a_o passenger_n edict_n to_o keep_v his_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o purloin_v by_o the_o crew_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v
they_o forth-comeing_a the_o master_n be_v not_o there_o hold_v responsible_a in_o case_n op_n of_o a_o loss_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o agreement_n thereunto_o xix_o but_o if_o good_n shall_v be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v a_o cabin_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o lader_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a if_o a_o loss_n happen_v yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o must_v notwithstanding_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v bind_v a_o innkeeper_n case_n note_v that_o good_n once_o deliver_v to_o a_o master_n the_o cargo_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n nor_o can_v any_o custom_n whatsoever_o support_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v bail_v to_o the_o ship_n until_o the_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v *_o and_o very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o any_o good_n at_o all_o lie_v a_o shipboard_n in_o the_o rives_n of_o thames_n which_o though_o the_o port_n of_o london_n notwithstanding_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v off_o chap._n iu._n of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n i._o the_o various_a way_n that_o ship_n may_v be_v freight_v at_o this_o day_n ii_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o freight_v iii_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o the_o various_a contract_n and_o of_o accident_n happen_v to_o master_n or_o lader_n prevent_v the_o voyage_n iv._o of_o ship_n jade_v and_o unlade_v before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v their_o become_v disable_v viz._n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n before_o the_o same_o be_v complete_v v._o of_o ship_n departure_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n and_o damage_n vi_o of_o freight_n arise_v on_o trade_n voyage_n and_o lose_v by_o contingent_a action_n consider_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a vii_o of_o freight_n become_v due_a upon_o the_o various_a way_n of_o contract_n or_o general_a where_o none_o be_v agree_v for_o viii_o of_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freighter_n and_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n ix_o of_o fault_n of_o master_n arise_v from_o take_v in_o good_n more_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o of_o be_v force_v into_o port_n in_o his_o passage_n x._o passenger_n die_v the_o shipâ—…_n title_n to_o their_o good_n and_o concern_v xi_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o freight_n xii_o ship_n take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n whether_o the_o same_o destroy_v the_o contract_n xiii_o good_n become_v lose_v without_o fault_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o freight_n become_v due_a fourteen_o of_o freight_n contract_v with_o person_n deficient_a xv._n of_o ship_n contract_v for_o by_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o arrival_n at_o a_o port_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n save_v whether_o the_o freight_n ought_v to_o he_o pay_v i._o in_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o else_o to_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o again_o the_o merchant_n either_o freight_n she_o by_o the_o month_n or_o the_o entire_a voyage_n or_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o freight_n a_o ship_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o take_v certain_a tonnage_n to_o freight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o cape-merchant_n another_o to_o be_v a_o under_o freight_a ii_o there_o be_v of_o old_a another_o way_n of_o freight_v which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n 63_o for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o convoy_n the_o good_n insure_v against_o all_o peril_n such_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a if_o any_o detriment_n or_o loss_n happen_v but_o that_o be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a iii_o freight_n be_v govern_v general_o by_o the_o contract_n vim_o and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v general_o into_o a_o write_n common_o call_v a_o charter-party_n execute_v between_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n or_o the_o master_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o owner_n or_o himself_o 20._o and_o the_o merchant_n or_o between_o they_o all_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n general_o covenant_n to_o provide_v a_o pylott_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o mariner_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o take_n in_o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lade_n if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o earnest_n but_o no_o writing_n 19_o if_o the_o same_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n he_o lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n repent_v they_o lose_v double_v the_o earnest_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n damnify_v loca_fw-la may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n on_o the_o agreement_n if_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o charterparty_n and_o either_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v in_o or_o the_o merchant_n not_o ready_a to_o lade_v aboard_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o party_n damnify_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o by_o action_n to_o recompense_v the_o detriment_n if_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v a_o shipboard_n and_o it_o happen_v some_o misfortune_n may_v overtake_v the_o merchant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o full_a lade_n aboard_o at_o the_o time_n the_o master_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v freight_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o those_o good_n be_v aboard_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o such_o agreement_n be_v of_o a_o conditional_a nature_n precedent_n a_o failer_z as_o to_z a_o complete_a lade_n will_v determine_v the_o same_o unless_o afterward_o affirm_v by_o consent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n for_o every_o merchant_n or_o every_o master_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o lade_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o charter-party_n or_o agreement_n seldom_o ever_o do_v if_o any_o part_n be_v aboard_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o high_a justice_n that_o ship_n and_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v enfetter_v but_o free_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o bare_a lade_n of_o a_o cask_n or_o bale_n they_o may_v be_v defeat_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o passage_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o ready_a the_o 279._o merchant_n may_v ship_v aboard_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n and_o discharge_v the_o first_o skipper_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a chance_n or_o some_o distinctio_fw-la other_o notorious_a necessity_n will_v excuse_v the_o master_n but_o then_o he_o lose_v his_o freight_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o break_v ground_n and_o till_o then_o he_o sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n he_o then_o must_v answer_v 21._o the_o master_n and_o the_o ship_n damage_n or_o else_o be_v liable_a to_o entertain_v the_o ship_n crew_n ten_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o than_o the_o full_a freight_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n eod_n happen_v afterward_o the_o merchant_n must_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o long_o as_o the_o master_n have_v the_o good_n part_n a_o shipboard_n he_o must_v see_v they_o forthcoming_a iv._o if_o good_n be_v full_o jade_v aboard_o and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n the_o merchant_n on_o consideration_n afterward_o rhod._n resolve_v not_o on_o the_o adventure_n but_o will_v unlade_v again_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o freight_n seem_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v rhod._n by_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o her_o voyage_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_n another_o but_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o than_o 10._o the_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v for_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v happen_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o ship_n to_o which_o the_o good_n be_v transladed_a perish_v the_o master_n shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v then_o be_v he_o discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v extreme_a
necessity_n as_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o sink_a condition_n and_o a_o empty_a ship_n be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o hand_n he_o may_v translade_v the_o good_n and_o if_o that_o ship_n sink_v or_o perish_v he_o be_v there_o excuse_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o that_o ship_n seem_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a v._o if_o a_o set_a time_n be_v fix_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n wherein_o to_o begin_v and_o obl_a finish_v his_o voyage_n it_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o supra_fw-la cargo_n without_o special_a commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v out_o to_o his_o voyage_n after_o the_o time_n covenant_v or_o agree_v on_o for_o his_o departure_n if_o any_o damage_n happen_v at_o sea_n after_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v refund_v and_o make_v good_a all_o such_o misfortune_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n shall_v sail_v from_o london_n callimachus_n to_o leighorne_n in_o two_o month_n and_o freight_n according_o be_v agree_v on_o if_o he_o begin_v the_o voyage_n within_o the_o two_o month_n though_o he_o do_v not_o arrive_v at_o leighorne_n within_o the_o time_n yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o viâ—…_n port_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o three_o four_o and_o so_o home_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o she_o first_o sail_v common_o call_v a_o trade_a voyage_n this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voyage_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o charterparty_n a_o merchant_n agree_v with_o a_o master_n that_o if_o he_o carry_v his_o good_n to_o such_o a_o port_n he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v assault_v enter_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n and_o part_n of_o her_o lade_n take_v forth_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o remainder_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o port_n of_o discharge_n yet_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o be_v not_o become_v due_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o the_o master_n perform_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_n or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o his_o mariner_n and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o danger_n or_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o not_o in_o naval_a agreement_n express_v yet_o be_v natural_o employ_v for_o most_o certain_a have_v those_o good_n which_o the_o pirate_n carry_v away_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o same_o substic_a will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o disability_n as_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v on_o for_o by_o both_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o that_o of_o a_o enemy_n shall_v no_o way_n work_v a_o wrong_n in_o action_n private_a vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n and_o she_o be_v full_o jade_v according_a to_o the_o charterparty_n the_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a otherwise_o but_o for_o so_o many_o tun_n as_o the_o lade_n amount_v to_o if_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o lade_n of_o certain_a cattle_n or_o the_o like_a from_o dublin_n to_o west-chester_n if_o some_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrival_n at_o west-chester_n the_o whole_a freight_n be_v become_v due_a as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n but_o if_o the_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o transport_v locat_fw-la they_o if_o death_n happen_v there_o arise_v due_a no_o more_o freight_n then_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v live_v at_o the_o ship_n arrival_n at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o cattle_n or_o slave_n be_v send_v aboard_o and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v either_o for_o lade_n or_o transport_v they_o but_o general_o than_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n if_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o woman_n and_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o voyage_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n on_o shipboard_n no_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o the_o infant_n the_o charterparty_n do_v settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n of_o the_o cargo_n and_o bind_v lader_n the_o master_n to_o deliver_v they_o well_o condition_v at_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o charterparty_n or_o agreement_n and_o for_o performance_n the_o master_n oblige_v himself_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n to_o see_v the_o same_o do_v and_o perform_v if_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o general_o the_o freight_n must_v be_v according_a to_o freight_n for_o the_o like_a accustom_a voyage_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v freight_v and_o name_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n shall_v be_v find_v less_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v pay_v than_o only_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o all_o such_o good_n as_o be_v jade_v aboard_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v for_o two_o hundred_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o addition_n of_o thereabouts_o be_v common_o reduce_v to_o be_v within_o 5._o tun_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o number_n ten_o whereof_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v compound_v if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v viii_o if_o the_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freight_a as_o lade_v aboard_o prohibit_v or_o unlawful_a locat_fw-la commodity_n occasion_n a_o detention_n or_o otherwise_o impede_v the_o ship_n voyage_n he_o shall_v answer_v the_o freight_n contract_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o in_o there_o arise_v due_a part_n for_o freight_n nothing_o till_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v perform_v so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n die_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o come_v home_o the_o freight_n outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o become_v lose_v ix_o if_o a_o master_n freights_n out_o his_o ship_n and_o afterward_o 25._o secret_o take_v in_o other_o good_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o lader_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o lose_v his_o freight_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o of_o the_o freighter_n good_n shall_v for_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v overboard_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n but_o the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n secret_o against_o his_o knowledge_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o good_n so_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o what_o freight_n the_o master_n think_v fit_v consol._n deal_v mere._n if_o the_o ship_n put_v in_o to_o any_o other_o port_n then_o what_o she_o be_v freight_v to_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o force_v in_o by_o storm_n or_o by_o enemy_n or_o oleroon_n pirate_n he_o then_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o port_n condition_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n general_o the_o touch_v at_o several_a port_n by_o agreement_n import_v not_o a_o diversity_n but_o a_o voyage_n entire_a x._o if_o passenger_n have_v good_n happen_v to_o decease_v a_o shipboard_n the_o master_n be_v to_o inventory_n their_o concern_v and_o the_o same_o may_v a_o year_n keep_v and_o if_o none_o claym_v the_o same_o the_o master_n become_v proprietor_n defeazeable_a but_o the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o party_n become_v the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n and_o the_o clothing_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ship-mast_n head_n and_o there_o praise_v and_o distribute_v mar._n among_o the_o crew_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o care_n of_o see_v the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sea_n xi_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n locat_fw-la be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o the_o freight_n the_o same_o be_v in_o point_n of_o payment_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o debt_n to_o which_o the_o good_n so_o lade_v be_v liable_a though_o such_o debt_n as_o to_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o freight_n for_o the_o good_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n though_o vulgar_o be_v conceive_v otherwise_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_a unto_o a_o labourer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v general_o construe_v favourable_o for_o the_o ship_n and_o her_o owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o 4._o part_n owner_n of_o 5._o shall_v make_v up_o their_o account_n with_o the_o freighter_n and_o ail_v
receive_v their_o proportion_n yet_o the_o five_o man_n may_v sue_v single_o by_o himself_o without_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xii_o a_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o in_o battle_n be_v retake_v by_o another_o ship_n in_o amity_n and_o restitution_n be_v make_v and_o she_o proceed_v on_o in_o her_o voyage_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v though_o the_o take_n by_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o property_n 54._o out_o of_o the_o owner_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o possession_n be_v defeazeable_a and_o be_v recover_v in_o battle_n afterward_o the_o owner_n become_v reinvest_v so_o the_o contract_n 1._o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n become_v as_o if_o she_o never_o have_v be_v take_v and_o so_o the_o entire_a freight_n become_v due_a xiii_o if_o freight_n be_v take_v for_o 100_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o leak_v out_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8._o inch_n from_o the_o budge_v upward_o yet_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a one_o reason_n be_v because_o from_o that_o gage_n the_o king_n r._n become_v entitle_v to_o custom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o 8._o inch_n by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freighter_n to_o fling_v they_o up_o to_o the_o master_n for_o freight_n and_o the_o merchant_n be_v discharge_v but_o most_o conceive_v otherwise_o for_o if_o all_o have_v leak_v out_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o ship_n shall_v lose_v she_o freight_n for_o the_o freight_n arise_v from_o the_o tonnage_n take_v and_o if_o the_o leakage_n be_v occasion_v through_o storm_n the_o same_o perhaps_o may_v come_v into_o a_o averidge_n beside_o in_o burdaux_n the_o master_n stow_n not_o the_o good_n but_o the_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n quod_fw-la nota._n perhaps_o a_o special_a convention_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o ship_n freight_v by_o the_o great_a be_v cast_v subscription_n away_o the_o freight_n vanish_v but_o if_o by_o the_o tun_n or_o piece_n of_o commodity_n and_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o afterward_o part_n be_v save_v doubt_v whether_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v her_o freight_n fourteen_o if_o a_o merchant_n take_v freight_n by_o contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n he_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o owner_n but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o mariner_n for_o such_o act_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n commit_v by_o a_o mariner_n which_o be_v hire_v or_o put_v in_o by_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n there_o for_o 146._o reparation_n the_o owner_n become_v liable_a xv._n the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_n freight_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o passenger_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a 8._o to_o pay_v if_o a_o ship_n by_o charterparty_n recite_v to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o tun_n be_v take_v to_o freight_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o return_n the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n amount_v not_o to_o that_o burden_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o to_o be_v pay_v after_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o come_v up_o from_o the_o down_n but_o the_o lade_n be_v all_o preserve_v yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a for_o the_o money_n arise_v due_a monthly_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v only_o to_o show_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_o a_o mariner_n who_o serve_v by_o the_o month_n and_o though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n yet_o his_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la beside_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a by_o intendment_n on_o the_o delivery_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n enter_v into_o a_o charterparty_n for_o himself_o and_o owner_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v release_v the_o freighter_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o the_o freighter_n such_o a_o ship_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v master_n though_o the_o master_n covenant_n in_o the_o same_o charterparty_n and_o subscribe_v yet_o his_o release_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o owner_n release_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v conclude_v the_o master_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o make_v a_o proper_a party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o a_o indenture_n of_o charterparty_n be_v make_v between_o scudamore_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o b._n whereof_o robert_n pitman_n be_v master_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o vandenstene_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v vandenstene_n and_o robert_n pitman_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o robert_n pitman_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o 673._o say_v robert_n pitman_n put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o pitman_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o pitman_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o diversity_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o indenture_n reciprocal_a between_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o that_o be_v for_o there_o no_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o the_o deed_n indent_v be_v not_o reciprocal_a but_o be_v without_o a_o between_o etc._n etc._n as_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o a_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o divers_a several_a person_n chap._n v._o of_o wreck_n i._o of_o good_n wreck_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_n wreck_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v add_v misery_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o person_n so_o distress_v iii_o of_o good_n wreck_v their_o preservation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n iv._o of_o contribution_n where_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o good_n be_v all_o save_v and_o where_o not_o v._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n prerogative_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o wreck_n and_o other_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o of_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n the_o same_o pass_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a may_v prescribe_v vii_o of_o ship_n wreck_v and_o no_o creature_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o wreck_n and_o of_o ship_n forsake_v whether_o in_o law_n account_v lose_v or_o wreck_v or_o neither_o viii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o good_n wreck_v and_o of_o owner_n their_o time_n of_o claim_v their_o property_n ix_o wrecked_a good_n not_o to_o pay_v custom_n x._o of_o wreck_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n not_o in_o the_o admiral_n without_o special_a word_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o such_o misfortune_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v drive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o those_o that_o claym_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n naufragio_fw-la shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o dom_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o successor_n neither_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n
neither_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o royal_a privilege_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_o declare_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n if_o any_o ship_n have_v become_v wreck_n though_o all_o the_o person_n be_v save_v and_o alive_a yet_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n become_v seizeable_a by_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o same_o be_v barbarous_a be_v afterward_o repeal_v and_o abrogate_a as_o well_o by_o those_o emperor_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n which_o provide_v in_o such_o 47._o misfortune_n that_o if_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n or_o merchant_n or_o any_o of_o these_o escape_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v wreck_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n naufragijs_fw-la have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o those_o imperial_a law_n in_o that_o point_n as_o be_v conceive_v ii_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ever_o so_o curious_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o such_o miserable_a person_n surt_z that_o if_o any_o shall_v steal_v such_o they_o shall_v pay_v fourfold_a to_o the_o owner_n if_o pursue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n so_o careful_o be_v and_o so_o exact_a in_o require_v restitution_n that_o the_o very_o steal_v nauf_fw-fr of_o a_o nail_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o oblige_v the_o thief_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o remain_a good_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v batten_v and_o banish_v for_o 3._o year_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o those_o of_o a_o high_a and_o cod_n honourable_a rank_n but_o those_o that_o be_v base_a and_o ignoble_a shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o metal_n mine_n and_o the_o prevent_n of_o help_n to_o such_o shipwrack_a person_n crim._n be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o suffering_n as_o a_o murderer_n the_o like_a for_o those_o that_o shall_v put_v forth_o any_o treacherous_a lantern_n or_o light_n with_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o danger_n or_o shipwreck_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o though_o no_o harm_n happen_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v piscator_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o fisher_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o betray_v of_o saylor_n christendom_n but_o this_o good_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_a 47._o faith_n where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o after_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n they_o pertinento_fw-la shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n but_o if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n coroner_n or_o bailiff_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n who_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v damage_n also_o if_o a_o bailiff_n do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o but_o if_o not_o the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v his_o bailiff_n body_n to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o this_o law_n 17._o iv._o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v only_o and_o the_o good_n be_v safe_a in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o proportion_n 40._o of_o a_o 5_o or_o 10_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o easy_a or_o difficult_a win_n or_o save_v of_o the_o say_a good_n rich_a good_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o silk_n pay_v less_o than_o good_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o cumber_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o wreck_n go_v into_o a_o port_n for_o which_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la than_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v v._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n except_o in_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n vi_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n will_v pass_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o 107._o if_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o can_v be_v say_v wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o good_n only_a as_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v pen._n and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n which_o be_v so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o ship_n perish_v be_v heavy_a derelicto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o so_o sink_v as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o they_o again_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o buoy_z or_o other_o light_a matter_n that_o may_v signify_v to_o they_o where_o they_o lie_v if_o providence_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o retake_v they_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o oleron_n the_o ship_n perish_v or_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n perish_v not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o may_v have_v flotsam_n within_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a by_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o of_o 107._o the_o west_n country_n who_o prescribe_v to_o have_v wreck_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v see_v a_o humber_n barrel_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o all_o the_o man_n therein_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n leave_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o 167._o the_o forsake_a ship_n perish_v if_o any_o of_o the_o man_n be_v save_v jactu_fw-la and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o good_n be_v not_o lose_v a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v pursue_v with_o enemy_n the_o man_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n forsake_v the_o ship_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o tackle_n and_o turn_v she_o to_o sea_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n she_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n where_o it_o happen_v her_o man_n arrive_v it_o be_v surt_z resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o wreck_n nor_o lose_v viii_o if_o good_n be_v cast_v up_o as_o wreck_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o within_o 466._o the_o year_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v account_v to_o the_o true_a owner_n owner_n claim_v the_o wreck_n must_v make_v
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n contributione_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o before_o half_a the_o voyage_n perform_v than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v at_o the_o price_n they_o cost_v if_o after_o then_o at_o the_o price_n as_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n vii_o as_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o cargo_n as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v for_o the_o freight_n so_o the_o the_o maritime_a law_n look_v upon_o they_o likewise_o as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o answer_v the_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n and_o that_o the_o master_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n till_o the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v the_o same_o be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ad_fw-la leg_n rhod._n l._n 2._o si_fw-mi non_fw-la conservatis_fw-la viii_o if_o through_o the_o rifle_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o the_o cast_n or_o unlightn_v the_o ship_n any_o of_o the_o remain_a 235._o good_n be_v spoil_v either_o with_o wet_a or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o must_v come_v in_o to_o the_o contribution_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v make_v worse_a ix_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o ship_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o channel_n can_v make_v way_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lightning_n or_o disburden_v of_o the_o ship_n than_o the_o contribution_n fall_v exhib_fw-la two_o part_n to_o the_o lade_n and_o one_o three_o to_o the_o ship_n except_o the_o ship_n surpass_v in_o value_n the_o lade_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o bad_a quality_n in_o the_o ship_n itself_o but_o to_o prevent_v that_o ambiguous_a question_n if_o the_o party_n covenant_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o depos_fw-la port._n covenant_v and_o appoint_v than_o condition_n make_v law_n so_o for_o the_o pylott_n fee_fw-mi and_o raise_n of_o the_o ship_n off_o ground_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n x._o if_o two_o ship_n happen_v to_o encounter_v and_o cross_v each_o aquiliae_fw-la other_o and_o the_o crew_n swear_v their_o innocency_n contribution_n must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o just_a equality_n but_o if_o one_o perish_v then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o proportion_n of_o the_o loss_n so_o no_o contribution_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o that_o otherwise_o a_o skipper_n may_v of_o purpose_n set_v a_o old_a weak_a ship_n against_o a_o strong_a ship_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hedge_v himself_o into_o a_o contribution_n and_o recompense_n however_o this_o bar_n not_o the_o owner_n from_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o negligent_a master_n by_o which_o mean_v 52._o he_o may_v recoope_v himself_o in_o damage_n if_o it_o happen_v at_o sea_n the_o action_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v legis_fw-la aquilae_fw-la rep._n if_o such_o a_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o the_o night_n at_o sea_n the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v complete_o arm_v himself_o for_o his_o recovery_n aught_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v out_o light_a or_o fire_n or_o otherways_o give_v notice_n by_o cry_v or_o call_v out_o xi_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n by_o the_o indiscreet_a aquil._n stow_n or_o lade_n the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a such_o ejection_n happen_v in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o maritime_a law_n no_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v but_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o ship_n master_n or_o owner_n xii_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n the_o master_n cut_v down_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o they_o fall_v conservatis_fw-la into_o the_o sea_n be_v lose_v this_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o ship_n and_o lade_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o case_n happen_v by_o storm_n or_o other_o casualty_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o case_n one_o ship_n strike_v against_o another_o whereby_o damage_n happen_v but_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v the_o merchant_n in_o case_n of_o fault_n or_o miscarriage_n in_o either_o or_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o case_n it_o happen_v by_o a_o casualty_n as_o above_o if_o a_o light_a or_o skiff_n or_o the_o ship_n boat_n into_o which_o part_n of_o the_o cargo_n be_v unlade_v for_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o 297._o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o ship_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o case_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o light_a boat_n or_o skiff_n be_v preserve_v there_o no_o contribution_n or_o averidge_n be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n xiii_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o master_n to_o redeem_v the_o ship_n and_o lade_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n pyratis_fw-la or_o pirate_n hand_n promise_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o performance_n whereof_o himself_o become_v a_o pledge_n or_o captive_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o captor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o money_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o she_o be_v contributory_a according_a to_o each_o man_n interest_n for_o his_o ransom_n so_o where_o a_o pirate_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n contribution_n must_v be_v pay_v pallington_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v by_o violence_n part_n of_o the_o good_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o average_n unless_o the_o merchant_n have_v make_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o ship_n be_v rob_v chapter_n but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o storm_n if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o remainder_n fourteen_o in_o ejectment_n the_o master_n or_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v contribute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o the_o passenger_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v it_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o such_o like_a and_o passenger_n that_o have_v no_o ware_n or_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o ship_n estimate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o and_o their_o apparel_n ring_n and_o jewel_n towards_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n except_o the_o victual_v and_o provision_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n unless_o servant_n must_v bear_v a_o proportionable_a share_n in_o the_o contribution_n the_o estimate_n be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n lose_v and_o save_v the_o price_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o not_o for_o how_o much_o they_o be_v buy_v but_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o 198._o thing_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o endamage_v and_o afterward_o be_v recover_v again_o yet_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n xv._n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pylot_n fee_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o ship_n into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n for_o her_o safeguard_n it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n she_o be_v design_v for_o so_o to_o raise_v she_o off_o the_o ground_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n if_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n let_v out_o his_o ship_n to_o freight_n and_o then_o receive_v his_o compliment_n and_o afterward_o take_v in_o 236._o good_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o freighter_n and_o a_o storm_n arise_v at_o sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o freighter_n good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o the_o remain_a good_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n but_o the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n the_o good_n which_o be_v lose_v be_v to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o good_n save_v be_v to_o be_v estimate_v which_o be_v know_v a_o proportionable_a value_n be_v to_o be_v contribute_v by_o the_o good_n save_v towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o good_n eject_v or_o cast_v overboard_o in_o which_o regard_n be_v always_o have_v not_o to_o what_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o good_n lose_v but_o what_o the_o intrinsic_a damage_n 11._o be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v estimate_v what_o they_o may_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o as_o what_o they_o cost_v or_o be_v buy_v for_o but_o now_o the_o custom_n be_v general_a the_o good_n save_v court._n and_o lose_v be_v estimate_v according_a as_o the_o good_n save_v be_v sell_v for_o freight_n and_o other_o necessary_a charge_n be_v first_o deduct_v if_o there_o be_v
plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o like_a in_o a_o trunk_n chest_n pack_v or_o bale_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ejection_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n by_o discover_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o contribution_n no_o more_o then_o the_o bare_a extrinsic_a value_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o the_o dom._n assuror_n will_v hardly_o fare_v so_o well_o if_o contribution_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v the_o master_n may_v detain_v the_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o merchant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v bar_v he_o by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o and_o afterward_o be_v recover_v autem_fw-la contribution_n cease_v save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v damnify_v and_o make_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o ejectment_n note_v good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n make_v surt_z no_o derelict_n and_o though_o such_o necessity_n seem_v to_o subject_v the_o lade_n to_o ejectment_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o some_o lade_n seem_v except_v and_o therefore_o canon_n and_o other_o instrument_n or_o provision_n publicam_fw-la consign_v to_o relieve_v a_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fling_v overboard_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n impose_v on_o every_o subject_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o urgent_a service_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n chap._n vii_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n i._o assurance_n by_o who_o first_o introduce_v ii_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o iii_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o law_n iv._o the_o various_a way_n of_o ensureing_n and_o on_o what_o v._o assurance_n when_o esteem_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o fraudulent_a policy_n vi_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o preimio_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o abatement_n on_o loss_n vii_o policy_n that_o now_o ensure_v against_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n viii_o a_o ship_n insure_v general_o whether_o the_o same_o include_v the_o cargoe_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o policy_n to_o mention_v the_o particular_a good_n ix_o if_o the_o master_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n whether_o the_o ensurer_n may_v be_v make_v liable_a x._o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o a_o port_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v before_o her_o departure_n whether_o the_o assurer_n be_v make_v liable_a xi_o good_n insure_v in_o one_o ship_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n put_v into_o another_o the_o second_o miscarry_v whether_o the_o assuror_n be_v make_v liable_a xii_o a_o man_n ensure_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cargo_n the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n xiii_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o and_o there_o to_o be_v land_v the_o cargoe_v after_o arrival_n be_v sell_v and_o before_o land_n be_v burn_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v be_v make_v answerable_a fourteen_o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o blank_a be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v xv._n of_o the_o ensureds_n renounce_v after_o a_o loss_n and_o what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v by_o custom_n xvi_o of_o the_o office_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n what_o power_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n claim_v by_o those_o at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n xvii_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n to_o that_o court_n xviii_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v deficient_a in_o and_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 3._o cap._n 23._o and_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n general_a at_o this_o day_n xix_o of_o the_o advantageâ—…_n that_o seem_v to_o accrue_v to_o public_a assurance_n different_a from_o privatâ—…_n one_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o suetonius_n that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o assurance_n 18._o by_o which_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o voyages_n be_v divide_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v premio_fw-la assure_v ship_n or_o good_n or_o both_o or_o a_o proportion_n according_a as_o the_o policy_n be_v fin_n ii_o assurance_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o enter_v in_o a_o certain_a office_n or_o court_n common_o call_v the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v public_a for_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o resort_v and_o see_v what_o another_o have_v assure_v upon_o his_o adventure_n private_a be_v when_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v but_o the_o insure_v keep_v the_o same_o secret_a not_o deem_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o shall_v see_v or_o know_v their_o cargoe_v or_o adventure_v or_o what_o premio_fw-la they_o have_v give_v or_o assurance_n they_o have_v make_v and_o the_o same_o be_v never_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a assurance_n iii_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o validity_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o ensuror_n if_o loss_n or_o damage_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o adventure_n but_o by_o the_o proceed_n erect_v by_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 12._o cap._n 12._o only_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o court_n can_v be_v sue_v or_o determine_v there_o iu_o assurance_n be_v of_o various_a sort_n some_o be_v to_o place_n certain_a other_o general_n those_o that_o be_v make_v to_o place_n certain_a be_v common_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o saen_fw-la be_v lade_v aboard_o outward_a and_o until_o the_o same_o adventure_n shall_v be_v lay_v ashore_o at_o such_o a_o port._n or_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o adventure_n shall_v likewise_o be_v land_v or_o else_o upon_o good_n out_o and_o in_o with_o liberty_n to_o touch_v 6._o at_o such_o port_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o policy_n so_o likewise_o on_o ship_n that_o go_v trade_n voyage_n as_o round_o to_o cales_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o ship_n delivery_n there_o to_o take_v in_o at_o the_o same_o port_n another_o cargoe_n and_o with_o that_o proceed_v to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o other_o part_n and_o back_o again_o to_o cales_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n this_o policy_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a procure_v seldom_o subscription_n as_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v common_o insure_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n but_o in_o seqâ—…_n regard_n there_o seldom_o happen_v a_o voyage_n but_o somewhat_o be_v miss_v or_o lose_v the_o premio_fw-la common_o run_v high_a than_o for_o merchandise_n assurance_n may_v be_v make_v on_o good_n send_v by_o land_n so_o likewise_o on_o hoy_n and_o the_o like_a v._o those_o assurance_n be_v most_o dangerous_a when_o there_o loss_n be_v these_o word_n insert_v lose_v or_o not_o lose_v which_o be_v common_o do_v when_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v long_o miss_v and_o no_o tiding_n can_v be_v have_v the_o premio_fw-la especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n will_v run_v very_o high_a sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o per_fw-la cent_z '_o and_o though_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o subscription_n be_v make_v the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o the_o assurer_n must_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o cause_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v 10._o see_v the_o ship_n wreck_v or_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n such_o subscription_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o same_o be_v account_v a_o mere_a fraud_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o assure_a have_v a_o rot_a vessel_n shall_v assure_v upon_o the_o same_o more_o than_o she_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o 25._o give_v order_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n she_o shall_v be_v sink_v or_o wreck_v this_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o not_o oblige_v the_o assuror_n to_o answer_v vi_o few_n or_o scarce_o any_o ensure_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o the_o subscription_n be_v for_o sum_n certain_a as_o 50_o l._n or_o bourn_n 500_o l._n at_o the_o premio_fw-la then_o current_n which_o when_o the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v they_o receive_v but_o if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o premio_fw-la be_v deduct_v together_o with_o the_o usual_a abatemate_n so_o that_o the_o insure_v receive_v much_o about_o 80_o per_fw-la cent._n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v vii_o the_o pollicye_n now_o adays_o be_v so_o large_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o curious_a question_n that_o former_a age_n and_o the_o civilian_n according_a to_o
de_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 2._o s._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la ducti_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_v mercatoria_fw-la to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n concesserunt_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facerent_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n solvent_a nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custom_n nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n do_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o double_a value_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v make_v penal_a if_o any_o person_n custom_n good_n in_o another_o 22._o man_n name_n whereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n ix_o break_v of_o bulk_n be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o duty_n for_o if_o a_o merchant_n import_v wine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o tun_n yet_o if_o he_o unlade_n but_o part_n as_o 9_o or_o 4._o tun_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o entire_a prisage_n and_o though_o the_o custom_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o take_n must_v be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o mast_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n tie_v to_o that_o strictness_n but_o may_v take_v where_o he_o please_v for_o two_o tun_n be_v the_o king_n due_a for_o otherwise_o 10._o he_o may_v be_v cozen_v the_o freight_a perhaps_o lade_v other_o commodity_n aboard_o after_o the_o master_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tun_n take_v out_o yet_o the_o duty_n must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o travail_v perhaps_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n x._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v do_v omnibus_fw-la custumis_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summis_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o solubilibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la merchandizis_n importandis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o report_v grant_v the_o king_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o prisage_n because_o the_o prisage_n be_v not_o special_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n although_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v by_o a_o special_a charter_n free_v of_o prisage_n xi_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v of_o 5._o prisage_n chap._n ix_o of_o pilot_n wharfage_n primage_n averidge_n loadmanage_n i._o of_o the_o pilot_n charge_v till_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o her_o place_n or_o bed_n ii_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v likely_a to_o miscarry_v what_o the_o ship_n crew_n may_v do_v at_o such_o time_n iii_o of_o ignorant_a pilot_n their_o punishment_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v who_o shall_v answer_v iv._o of_o wharfage_n and_o where_o the_o wharfinger_n shall_v answer_v and_o where_o not_o v._o primage_n and_o petilodmanage_v where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o and_o if_o the_o rope_n break_v where_o the_o master_n and_o where_o the_o wharfinger_n shall_v answer_v vi_o petty_a averidge_n where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o and_o hatt_n money_n vii_o loadmanage_v where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o i._o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n after_o that_o the_o pilot_n have_v bring_v the_o ship_n to_o sure_a harbour_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v or_o liable_a for_o then_o the_o master_n be_v to_o see_v her_o bed_n and_o to_o she_o lie_v and_o bear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o burden_n charge_n and_o danger_n except_o that_o of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n so_o that_o before_o she_o come_v to_o her_o place_n or_o bed_n and_o while_o she_o be_v under_o the_o pylot_n charge_n if_o she_o or_o her_o good_n perish_v or_o be_v spoil_v the_o pilot_n must_v make_v good_a the_o same_o ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o his_o fault_n be_v apparent_o gross_a that_o the_o ship_n crew_n see_v a_o apparent_a wreck_n they_o 23._o may_v then_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o hatch_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v no_o such_o hasty_a execution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o denmark_n a_o ignorant_a pilot_n be_v to_o pass_v thrice_o under_o the_o ship_n keel_n the_o master_n general_o in_o the_o charterparty_n covenant_n to_o find_v a_o pilot_n and_o the_o merchant_n covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o his_o pilotage_n iii_o but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v miscarry_v come_v up_o the_o river_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pilot_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v in_o case_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pilot_n or_o whether_o the_o merchant_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o both_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o merchant_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_n either_o and_o if_o the_o master_n than_o he_o must_v lick_v himself_o whole_a of_o the_o pilot_n iv._o wharfage_n be_v money_n pay_v for_o land_v ware_n at_o 11._o a_o wharfe_n or_o for_o ship_v or_o take_v in_o good_n into_o a_o boat_n or_o barge_n they_o common_o keep_v boat_n or_o lighter_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o good_n in_o which_o if_o a_o loss_n or_o detriment_n happen_v they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v make_v liable_a a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n master_n of_o a_o wharfe_n for_o not_o safe_a deliver_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o master_n unlade_v a_o bale_n of_o silk_n into_o the_o wharfinger_n light_a and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o mariner_n to_o convey_v it_o ashore_o it_o happen_v r._n that_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wharfinger_n or_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o guild-hall_n before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a and_o not_o the_o wharfinger_n for_o till_o they_o be_v land_v the_o master_n have_v they_o under_o his_o power_n but_o if_o good_n be_v to_o be_v send_v aboard_o there_o if_o they_o miscarry_v in_o their_o passage_n the_o wharfinger_n must_v answer_v v._o primage_n and_o petilodmanage_n be_v likewise_o due_a to_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o cable_n and_o rope_n to_o discharge_v the_o good_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n for_o load_v and_o unload_v of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n it_o be_v 14._o common_o about_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la tun._n if_o the_o rope_n break_v in_o hoist_v of_o good_n out_o of_o the_o 10._o ship_n into_o the_o light_a or_o boat_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v if_o the_o good_n be_v damnify_v or_o lose_v but_o if_o the_o rope_n break_v at_o the_o crane_n in_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o light_a although_o till_o they_o be_v land_v they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o master_n custody_n yet_o the_o wharfinger_n 2._o shall_v answer_v vi_o petty_a averidge_n be_v another_o little_a small_a duty_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o master_n when_o they_o only_o take_v tonnage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o freight_n the_o which_o be_v a_o small_a recompense_n or_o gratuity_n for_o the_o master_n care_n loss_n over_o the_o lade_n and_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n they_o be_v express_v after_o freight_n together_o with_o primage_n and_o averidge_n accustom_v the_o french_a ship_n common_o term_v the_o gratuity_n hatt-money_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n pay_v it_o our_o master_n over_o the_o freight_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n vii_o loadsman_n be_v he_o that_o undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a through_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o key_n or_o place_n of_o discharge_n and_o if_o through_o his_o ignorance_n negligence_n 28._o or_o other_o fault_n he_o suffer_v the_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n to_o perish_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o some_o conceive_v he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o not_o in_o both_o the_o hire_n be_v call_v loadmanage_n the_o which_o the_o pilot_n receive_v of_o the_o master_n for_o conduct_v the_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n or_o into_o the_o port_n to_o her_o convenient_a bed_n if_o two_o ship_n lie_v in_o a_o harbour_n and_o the_o anchor_n of_o one_o be_v fear_v may_v occasion_v to_o damnify_v the_o other_o if_o after_o request_n and_o refusal_n and_o there_o be_v probable_a cause_n the_o other_o may_v take_v up_o the_o same_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v if_o
money_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o security_n xxv_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o protest_v accept_v under_o the_o notary_n hand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v in_o court_n without_o produce_v the_o very_a bill_n itself_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n in_o england_n be_v accept_v and_o a_o special_a action_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o acceptor_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v produce_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o not_o the_o protest_v otherwise_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v be_v keep_v and_o only_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v remit_v but_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o acceptance_n must_v be_v remit_v xxvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o merchant_n to_o accept_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v so_o mis-lade_a that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v request_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v he_o a_o note_n for_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v two_o protest_v one_o for_o not_o acceptance_n the_o other_o for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o a_o note_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxvii_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v to_o j._n s._n who_o owe_v money_n to_o j._n d_o j._n s._n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o j._n d_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n subscribe_v his_o name_n if_z j._n d._n receive_v the_o money_n he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o blank_a as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o pay_v to_o j._n s_o this_o be_v practise_v among_o merchant_n and_o by_o they_o repute_v firm_a and_o good_a but_o certain_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o this_o fill_n up_o of_o blank_n after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o sign_v or_o seal_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o harmless_a forgery_n note_n no_o person_n be_v it_o wife_n or_o servant_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v underhand_o unless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o usual_o do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o master_n have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o answer_v payment_n it_o must_v be_v usual_o do_v but_o one_o partner_n may_v for_o another_o 370._o a_o servant_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o mr._n alderman_n morris_n but_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o go_v from_o they_o take_v up_o 200_o guinea_n of_o mr._n monck_n a_o goldsmith_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o monk_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v go_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v monck_n r._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o morris_n and_o at_o guild-hall_n it_o be_v rule_v per_fw-la keeling_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n yet_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o court_n at_o west_n minster_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o this_o servant_n have_v use_v often_o to_o receive_v and_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o actual_o pay_v the_o money_n note_n that_o which_o will_v oblige_v the_o master_n will_v be_v the_o gudgeon_n authority_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o usual_o give_v the_o servant_n therefore_o such_o a_o power_n devolve_v aught_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o prudent'st_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v general_o do_v by_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o long_o on_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usance_n or_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bill_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v tender_v both_o acceptance_n and_o refusal_n be_v deny_v protest_v for_o both_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o drawer_n must_v answer_v the_o value_n rechange_v and_o damage_n xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v can_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v it_o though_o immediate_o after_o 339._o and_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a he_o have_v advice_n the_o penult_n drawer_n be_v break_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n it_o must_v be_v protest_v but_o if_o accept_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a must_v protest_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o party_n if_o he_o once_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n revoke_v the_o same_o or_o blot_v out_o his_o name_n although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n note_n this_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o protest_v perhaps_o three_o 1._o one_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o not_o accept_v according_o to_o the_o time_n probatur_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v 3._o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o that_o time_n that_o the_o acceptor_n subscribe_v or_o accept_v a._n draw_v a_o bill_n on_o b_o and_o b._n be_v in_o the_o country_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o bill_n accept_v it_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v must_v make_v a_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n by_o b_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o c_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v c._n to_o answer_v the_o money_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o b_o and_o b._n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o party_n not_o to_o 416._o protest_v and_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v such_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n or_o partner_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o shall_v 370._o bind_v the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o xxx_o merchant_n general_o allow_v 3._o day_n after_o a_o bill_n become_v due_a for_o the_o payment_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n london_n within_o the_o 3._o day_n protest_v be_v make_v but_o be_v not_o send_v away_o till_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v if_o saturday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n no_o protest_n be_v make_v till_o holland_n monday_n xxxi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protest_v be_v this_o that_o it_o signify_v nonpayment_n to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o bill_n be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o insolvent_a and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o one_o draw_v a_o bill_n from_o france_n upon_o a_o person_n in_o england_n who_o accept_v and_o fail_v or_o become_v insolvent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o protest_v and_o day_n timely_a notice_n send_v to_o the_o drawer_n there_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o recover_v the_o money_n in_o holland_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o notice_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o perhaps_o if_o he_o have_v reasonable_a and_o timely_a notice_n the_o drawer_n then_o may_v have_v have_v effect_n or_o other_o mean_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o draw_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o the_o bill_n which_o since_o for_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n he_o have_v remit_v or_o lose_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n till_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n and_o a_o lawful_a and_o a_o ingenious_a diligence_n use_v protest_v for_o the_o obtain_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o drawer_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o neglect_n xxxii_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v accept_v and_o before_o
vel_fw-la bodun_fw-la fundum_fw-la aut_fw-la profundum_fw-la signet_n 149._o in_fw-la quem_fw-la navis_fw-la fundum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la navem_fw-la ejusque_fw-la usum_fw-la mutuo_fw-la accepta_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la latius_fw-la pro_fw-la faenore_fw-la nautico_fw-la etiam_fw-la usurpari_fw-la caepit_fw-la and_o the_o money_n so_o take_v up_o by_o the_o master_n be_v do_v upon_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o voyage_n 1._o when_o they_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o want_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n and_o indeed_o such_o take_n up_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o mortgage_v the_o ship_n for_o le_fw-fr neife_n oblige_v all_o payment_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o express_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v engage_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v advance_v be_v upon_o two_o security_n the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o bare_a ship_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o borrower_n sometime_o upon_o both_o the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v up_o money_n and_o oblige_v himself_o that_o if_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o port_n then_o to_o repay_v perhaps_o double_v the_o sum_n lend_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o miscarry_v than_o nothing_o xiii_o so_o likewise_o some_o will_v take_v up_o money_n the_o condition_n recite_v whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ship_n name_v she_o bind_v to_o amsterdam_n whereas_o such_o a_o man_n be_v master_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ship_n or_o master_n in_o nature_n that_o if_o that_o ship_n shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o 12_o month_n the_o money_n agree_v on_o to_o be_v pay_v shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v than_o nothing_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a according_a to_o the_o laudable_a practice_n among_o maritime_a person_n and_o though_o the_o advantage_n run_v high_a as_o 20_o 30_o nay_o sometime_o 40_o per_n cent._n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n for_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o so_o many_o day_n after_o 4._o the_o ship_n safe_a arrival_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o lender_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v the_o advancer_n lose_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o maritime_a country_n allow_v of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v on_o such_o a_o instrument_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o statute_n potest_fw-la of_o usury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o sharpley_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n take_v up_o upon_o bottomery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o show_v that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n which_o journey_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o eight_o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 50_o l._n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v 60_o l._n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o d_o and_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n by_o leakage_n or_o tempest_n shall_v not_o return_v from_o newfoundland_n to_o d_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o principal_a money_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n never_o return_v than_o nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o harroll_n demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v stay_v at_o newfoundland_n 2._o or_o 3._o year_n yet_o at_o she_o return_v but_o 60_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o she_o never_o return_v than_o nothing_o 2._o the_o other_o advance_v which_o be_v upon_o a_o fictitious_a supposition_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o master_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o nature_n be_v more_o unconscionable_a the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o now_o on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n the_o same_o be_v as_o to_o internal_a right_a unjust_a and_o can_v now_o be_v determine_v since_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o adjudge_v 2._o that_o such_o contract_n be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o on_o a_o special_a verdict_n fourteen_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a adventure_n the_o great_a may_v the_o profit_n be_v of_o the_o money_n advance_v *_o and_o so_o have_v the_o venture_n same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n and_o likewise_o some_o divine_n though_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o money_n so_o lend_v no_o more_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v advance_v on_o simple_a loan_n and_o on_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o borrower_n however_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v at_o this_o day_n allow_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o matter_n most_o reasonable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contingency_n or_o hazard_n that_o the_o lender_n run_v and_o therefore_o such_o money_n may_v be_v advance_v several_a way_n and_o a_o profit_n may_v arise_v so_o that_o there_o run_v a_o peril_n on_o the_o lender_n 110._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o second_o way_n of_o advance_v of_o money_n call_v usura_fw-la maritima_n join_v the_o advance_a money_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o and_o this_o be_v oblige_v sometime_o upon_o the_o borrower_n ship_n good_n and_o person_n the_o produce_v of_o which_o by_o agreement_n will_v advance_v sometime_o 20_o 30_o and_o sometime_o 40._o per_n cent._n as_o for_o instance_n a_o private_a gentleman_n have_v 1000_o l._n ready_a money_n lie_v by_o he_o and_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o ingenious_a merchant_n that_o have_v good_a credit_n beyond_o sea_n and_o understand_v his_o business_n full_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o 1000_o l._n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o merchant_n shall_v think_v convenient_a for_o that_o port_n or_o country_n the_o borrower_n design_n for_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o that_o money_n during_o all_o that_o voyage_n which_o he_o know_v may_v be_v accomplish_v within_o a_o year_n hereupon_o the_o contract_n be_v agree_v upon_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v account_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o est_fw-la the_o adventure_n outward_o and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o the_o good_n homeward_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n the_o lender_n receive_v 30_o per_n cent._n which_o amount_v to_o 1300_o l._n the_o lender_n in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o good_a bargain_n no_o question_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o advantage_n the_o borrower_n have_v 1._o the_o borrower_n prevent_v the_o take_n up_o the_o like_a sum_n at_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o 6._o per_fw-la cent_z and_o brocage_n which_o come_v now_o in_o this_o age_n through_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o serivener_n at_o 1._o or_o 2._o per_fw-la cent._n more_o and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 6._o month_n and_o then_o the_o scrivener_n inevitable_o at_o the_o 6._o month_n end_n send_v his_o note_n that_o his_o friend_n expect_v his_o money_n to_o be_v yay_v in_o so_o that_o to_o stop_v that_o gap_n there_o must_v be_v continuation_n which_o be_v at_o least_o one_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o beside_o the_o oblige_a of_o friend_n in_o security_n 2._o the_o assurance_n prevent_v which_o perhaps_o may_v come_v to_o between_o 5_o and_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a as_o the_o time_n be_v and_o common_a prudence_n will_v never_o suffer_v a_o merchant_n to_o venture_v 2._o part_n of_o 3._o part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o bottom_n without_o assure_v 3._o as_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o ensure_v so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o prevent_v the_o common_a obligation_n of_o his_o ensure_v of_o other_o the_o which_o in_o a_o generous_a merchant_n in_o honour_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o premeo_n run_v pretty_a reasonable_a 4._o it_o prevent_v the_o party_n run_v the_o risque_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n enemy_n or_o any_o other_o fatal_a loss_n and_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o man_n credit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o lesser_a charge_n if_o not_o to_o put_v he_o in_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o such_o a_o fair_a though_o chargeable_a mean_n and_o this_o can_v be_v usury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o risque_n and_o danger_n that_o the_o lender_n run_v vi_o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n but_o that_o be_v both_o honest_a and_o honourable_a call_v usufruite_n that_o be_v a_o stock_n in_o a_o company_n or_o society_n which_o be_v perpetual_a
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
by_o purchase_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n that_o which_o he_o can_v retain_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o to_o transfer_v by_o hereditary_a descent_n the_o alien_n die_v his_o issue_n a_o denizon_n bear_v the_o land_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o to_o take_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la frustra_fw-la will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v he_o 1._o by_o descent_n 2._o by_o courtesey_n 3._o by_o dower_n 4._o by_o guardianship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o incapacity_n he_o ressemble_v a_o person_n attaint_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n attaint_n as_o one_o that_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n attaint_v over-living_a the_o father_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n 5._o so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a a_o alien_n the_o other_o two_o naturalize_a and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n iii_o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o be_v not_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o love_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o municipal_a ltws_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a law_n of_o divers_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n certain_o be_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v case_n he_o prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o administration_n to_o the_o son_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v 20._o be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o numb_a 27._o 9_o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o succession_n or_o exclusion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a 3._o by_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n proximit_fw-la agnato_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n but_o my_o lord_n 3._o cook_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a but_o take_v the_o whole_a institution_n of_o justinian_n the_o son_n tibus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sister_n father_n or_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o copercenary_a 4._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o our_o law_n his_o brother_n be_v descheancre_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n if_o the_o son_n die_v issueless_a but_o his_o father_n before_o his_o uncle_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v sans_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n iv._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o lineal_a from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o son_n or_o grandson_n 2._o collateral_a or_o transverse_v as_o from_o brother_n to_o sister_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o again_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o immediate_a as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n 2._o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandchild_n 7._o where_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n collateral_a as_o in_o lineal_a from_o uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o this_o meditae_fw-la descent_n or_o meditate_v ancestor_n though_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o land_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o post_n &_o cui_fw-la this_o be_v call_v a_o mediate_a descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v in_o the_o father_n or_o son_n as_o if_o either_o of_o they_o attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o mediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o denizon_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a gray_n or_o attaint_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizon_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la be_v uncapable_a v._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n 141._o both_o alien_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n have_v issue_n the_o father_n a_o denizon_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o son_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o father_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o disable_v parent_n for_o they_o be_v not_o medii_fw-la antecessores_fw-la between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o paramount_n the_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o relation_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o denizen_n bear_v the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n though_o alien_n the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n c._n though_o a_o alien_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n but_o in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o a_o alien_n b._n and_o 5._o c._n naturalize_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n brother_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sine_fw-la prole_fw-la c._n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o a._n a._n a_o alien_a b._n and_o c._n his_o brother_n both_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o dâ—…es_n wâ—…th_o banc._n out_o issue_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o a_o nor_o to_o his_o issue_n though_o a_o denizon_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o c._n and_o his_o issue_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a._n as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o succession_n of_o c._n or_o his_o issue_n though_o it_o work_v a_o consequential_a disability_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n of_o a._n parallel_n to_o what_o the_o law_n call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o attainder_n vi_o again_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
neighbour_n land_n better_o than_o himself_o however_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n for_o all_o planter_n that_o those_o waste_n or_o asperi_fw-la montes_fw-la which_o the_o native_n alterius_fw-la make_v no_o use_n of_o nor_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o their_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o may_v lawful_o be_v impropriate_v by_o they_o iu._n but_o admit_v that_o planter_n may_v appropriate_v a_o plantation_n for_o their_o live_n whether_o such_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n we_o suppose_v the_o possessor_n have_v no_o heir_n for_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n possession_n till_o a_o descent_n have_v be_v cast_v which_o then_o perhaps_o may_v turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o right_n nature_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o very_a immediate_a possess_n and_o plant_v create_v a_o right_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o have_v empire_n there_o and_o that_o very_o right_a the_o party_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v have_v actual_o transfer_v over_o to_o another_o now_o though_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n operate_v not_o till_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v during_o his_o life_n according_a as_o the_o french_a have_v it_o see_v despoviller_n avant_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr s'en_fw-fr aller_fw-fr coucher_n that_o be_v man_n first_o put_v off_o his_o clothes_n and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n v._o again_o person_n have_v arrive_v in_o those_o territory_n and_o plant_v but_o before_o they_o have_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n necessity_n be_v find_v within_o their_o hut_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v want_v whether_o such_o may_v seek_v the_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n after_o request_n force_v they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n planter_n sure_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o natural_a subsistence_n and_o necessary_a to_o another_o belong_v just_o to_o i_o unless_o i_o have_v merit_v to_o loose_v the_o life_n which_o i_o seek_v to_o preserve_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n create_v our_o nature_n such_o as_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v mean_n to_o uphold_v their_o being_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a mother_n divide_v her_o bread_n among_o her_o singulis_fw-la child_n as_o a_o morsel_n may_v come_v to_o each_o let_v we_o therefore_o judge_v this_o case_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v other_o ease_n if_o a_o father_n in_o his_o will_v pass_v by_o a_o child_n or_o name_v he_o but_o upon_o false_a cause_n leave_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n admit_v to_o a_o child_n part_n a_o legitima_fw-la and_o may_v form_v his_o action_n contra_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la man_n be_v all_o a_o kiâ—…_n and_o we_o derive_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o let_v other_o settle_v in_o our_o place_n who_o may_v just_o expect_v as_o much_o due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o natural_a subsistence_n as_o be_v to_o those_o who_o before_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o yea_o though_o they_o assign_v they_o nothing_o at_o their_o departure_n man_n be_v of_o all_o live_a creature_n most_o miserable_a if_o he_o may_v not_o during_o this_o life_n have_v that_o measure_n which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v a_o ox_n defraud_v of_o thus_o have_v every_o dung-hill-f_o a_o right_a to_o live_v and_o to_o remain_v insectile_a which_o beside_o existence_n have_v sense_n and_o may_v not_o just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o its_o chief_a felicity_n unless_o it_o be_v importunate_a to_o a_o noble_a creature_n vi_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o sweat_n of_o another_o man_n brow_n or_o that_o the_o pain_n and_o waste_v of_o another_o man_n life_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o but_o his_o own_o nay_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o neighbour_n planter_n who_o be_v settle_v before_o we_o and_o have_v acquire_v either_o by_o industry_n or_o lawful_a donation_n the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o consequent_o must_v enjoy_v more_o plenty_n than_o a_o new_a comer_n or_o â—…5_n planter_n yet_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v be_v not_o proper_o they_o for_o if_o another_o by_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v perish_v and_o they_o have_v above_o what_o they_o can_v consume_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n than_o they_o have_v no_o full_a a_o property_n in_o that_o plenty_n than_o steward_n have_v and_o for_o this_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o earth_n still_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v he_o for_o he_o make_v it_o of_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o use_v not_o our_o aidâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v his_o sun_n which_o still_o produce_v and_o his_o cloud_n which_o drop_v fatness_n we_o can_v only_o pretend_v the_o contribution_n of_o a_o little_a pain_n for_o that_o which_o be_v our_o natural_a share_n so_o that_o in_o plain_a reason_n we_o may_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v otherwise_o qualify_v then_o steward_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o probable_o necessary_a for_o our_o own_o subsistence_n or_o for_o they_o who_o subsist_v only_o by_o we_o wherefore_o lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v not_o by_o fault_n but_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v dives_n his_o crumb_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o take_v something_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n have_v give_v he_o though_o the_o steward_n contradict_v 70._o it_o but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o both_o the_o planter_n be_v in_o pari_fw-la necessitate_v then_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la or_o as_o saint_n paul_n word_n be_v when_o he_o excite_v the_o church_n charity_n and_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a member_n of_o christ_n not_o quoth_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v streighten_v 13._o and_o they_o abound_v vii_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o first_o consent_v mutual_o to_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o particular_a possession_n be_v certain_o such_o as_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v from_o natural_a equity_n for_o write_v law_n be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o that_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extremity_n we_o be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o take_v the_o good_n of_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o many_o and_o therefore_o at_o sea_n if_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o ship_n imbecelitatis_fw-la every_o one_o may_v be_v force_v to_o bring_v out_o open_o what_o he_o lay_v in_o for_o his_o passage_n in_o particular_a so_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n have_v instress_n of_o wether_n spend_v her_o sail_n cordage_n and_o anchor_n meet_v other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n may_v take_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v want_v but_o yet_o govern_v according_a to_o st._n paul_n word_n so_o that_o such_o take_v straighten_v not_o the_o other_o ship_n so_o when_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o a_o country_n we_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o next_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o bank_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o owner_n permission_n yea_o tear_v down_o any_o man_n hedge_n or_o fence_n when_o the_o common_a passage_n be_v stop_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n humane_a law_n as_o be_v mention_v afore_o do_v not_o so_o much_o permit_v as_o expound_v their_o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o which_o man_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o innocent_o distress_v who_o borrow_v life_n only_o from_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n et_fw-fr pist_o ass_n tempestate_fw-la tuentur_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o a_o charity_n to_o they_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o give_v perhaps_o he_o do_v more_o charity_n to_o himself_o then_o to_o the_o receiver_n viii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o christian_a charity_n or_o communion_n be_v as_o far_o above_o the_o natural_a as_o christ_n himself_o be_v above_o nature_n this_o require_v a_o equal_a beat_n of_o all_o pulse_n that_o as_o fellow-member_n we_o have_v a_o homogenial_a sense_n and_o palpitation_n we_o be_v to_o divide_v a_o cruze_n of_o oil_n and_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o meal_n with_o one_o of_o christ_n flock_n with_o a_o abandon_a creature_n and_o what_o can_v be_v in_o more_o extremity_n than_o a_o poor_a planter_n in_o a_o strange_a place_n destitute_a imo_fw-la for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o sure_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o jus_fw-la charitatis_fw-la be_v no_o less_o than_o theft_n in_o those_o who_o have_v extend_v fortune_n never_o defalcate_v a_o gibeonite_n crust_v perhaps_o for_o a_o
precedent_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o name_n at_o banda_n they_o have_v a_o fort_n for_o a_o retreat_n where_o they_o must_v deliver_v they_o the_o spice_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n in_o trinate_a they_o have_v another_o a_o mile_n distant_a of_o that_o of_o the_o portugal_n at_o magniene_n they_o have_v three_o at_o motire_v one_o at_o gilele_n they_o have_v take_v that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v and_o indeed_o whatsoever_o either_o can_v or_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o interest_n in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n almost_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a spice_n of_o the_o east_n vi_o so_o likewise_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v within_o few_o year_n establish_v such_o another_o trade_n to_o those_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o england_n we_o have_v several_a other_o as_o that_o of_o trade_n to_o turkey_n that_o of_o africa_n to_o guiny_n and_o several_a other_o divide_v the_o several_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v forbid_v they_o to_o entrench_v or_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n on_o severe_a penalty_n vii_o now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o company_n that_o can_v answer_v the_o expectation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o divide_v the_o trade_n into_o company_n where_o the_o place_n may_v bear_v it_o as_o that_o to_o the_o indies_n turkey_n hambourough_n and_o some_o other_o but_o to_o some_o other_o as_o the_o canary_n france_n or_o any_o of_o those_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o trade_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v better_o distribute_v either_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o voluntary_a association_n or_o single_a trader_n other_o perhaps_o will_v result_v into_o monopoly_n if_o incorporate_v however_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v a_o company_n or_o not_o viii_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v always_o favourable_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n it_o be_v provide_v defer_v due_a fuit_fw-la que_fw-la nul_fw-fr merchant_n alien_n ne_fw-fr hantaâ—…t_fw-fr 2._o d'angleterre_fw-fr forsque_fw-la aur_fw-it quater_fw-la foires_n ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr demeurast_n in_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr outer_a quarante_fw-fr jour_n mercatorum_fw-la navigia_fw-la vel_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi nullis_fw-la jactata_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la portum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la invehentur_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la pace_fw-la fruuntor_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la maris_fw-la acta_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la ad_fw-la domicilium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la illustre_fw-it ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la donatum_fw-la navis_fw-la appulerit_fw-la inimica_fw-la atque_fw-la istuc_fw-la nautae_fw-la confugerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o res_fw-la illorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la potiuntor_fw-la ix_o again_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o 30._o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolentis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la &_o tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la guerrae_fw-la attachiantur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractantur_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la illa_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v public_o prohibit_v to_o trade_n into_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o in_o amity_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n except_o such_o as_o be_v so_o public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n in_o seven_o thing_n 1._o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n 2._o to_o come_v into_o 3._o to_o tarry_v in_o 4._o by_o water_n and_o land_n to_o go_v in_o and_o through_o 5._o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v  _fw-fr 6._o without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_n toll_v  _fw-fr 7._o by_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n  _fw-fr x._o but_o concern_v such_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v with_o a_o privilege_n and_o limitation_n i._n e._n without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n with_o this_o limitation_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n 58._o how_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o entreat_v in_o their_o country_n and_o according_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o same_o be_v jus_o beli._n but_o for_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o war_n begin_v they_o may_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o open_a enemy_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n ever_o to_o entertain_v merchant_n stranger_n fair_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v contain_v thus_o cives_fw-la london_n peâ—…unt_fw-la quod_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la mercatores_fw-la expellantur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la quia_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la civium_fw-la etc._n etc._n responsio_fw-la 55._o rex_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la sunt_fw-la idonei_fw-la &_o utiles_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la concilium_fw-la choose_fw-la expellendi_fw-la however_o though_o great_a immunity_n be_v grant_v they_o yet_o they_o always_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v out_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o 21._o xi_o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n they_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o merchandize_n of_o england_n without_o carry_v of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n 9_o plate_n or_o mass_n out_o on_o forfeiture_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o denizen_n so_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n as_o stranger_n however_o he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o 8._o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o but_o yet_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 14_o any_o gold_n in_o payment_n xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v denizen_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n 7â—…_n of_o parliament_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o merchandise_n like_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o shall_v pay_v before_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n xiii_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o only_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d trafique_v in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n by_o importation_n or_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n and_o which_o make_v it_o his_o live_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o by_o a_o continue_a assiduity_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v but_o those_o that_o buy_v good_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v proper_o call_v artificer_n not_o merchant_n not_o but_o merchant_n may_v do_v and_o do_v alter_v commodity_n after_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o the_o more_o expedite_a sale_n of_o they_o but_o that_o render_v they_o nor_o artiâ—…rs_n but_o the_o same_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o mâ—…ts_n but_o perâ—…â—…ying_v commodity_n though_o theâ—…_n alâ—…_n not_o the_o form_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o â—…ell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…ure_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o great_a priâ—…_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v merchant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n as_o warehouse_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a but_o bancker_n and_o 19_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o exchange_n be_v proper_o call_v merchant_n fourteen_o
for_o decree_n give_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v exemplyfy_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n there_o but_o in_o no_o case_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o england_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o under_o any_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a and_o not_o like_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o crown_n annex_v by_o conquest_n but_o the_o other_o be_v by_o union_n and_o though_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o their_o law_n be_v distinct_a so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v unite_v and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o each_o other_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o request_n as_o above_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o but_o in_o colony_n or_o plantation_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o great_a family_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o request_v for_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o the_o same_o who_o may_v set_v jurisdiction_n &_o make_v they_o place_n privilege_v not_o to_o have_v the_o person_n attach_v or_o arrest_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n so_o likewise_o upon_o their_o first_o form_v or_o institution_n may_v so_o declare_v that_o for_o any_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o that_o of_o the_o same_o plantation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v and_o therefore_o in_o virginia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o man_n contract_v a_o debt_n in_o england_n fly_v to_o the_o same_o she_o can_v be_v there_o implead_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o good_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o over_o thither_o there_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v he_o carry_v over_o the_o money_n borrow_a and_o this_o among_o other_o of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o plantation_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o general_a safety_n which_o be_v give_v to_o those_o inhabitant_n that_o shall_v resort_v thither_o and_o there_o plant_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n and_o although_o those_o that_o thither_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o unreparable_a loss_n have_v contract_v debt_n far_o beyond_o their_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v a_o failer_z of_o which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n may_v if_o the_o creditor_n please_v oblige_v their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o exact_v for_o though_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n may_v gratify_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o creditor_n yet_o it_o never_o can_v pay_v the_o debt_n wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o obligation_n on_o the_o debtor_n part_n to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o then_o if_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o flight_n the_o same_o in_o conscience_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 21._o it_o be_v not_o fit_a perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a finis_fw-la a_o short_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n distinguish_v by_o lib._n for_o the_o book_n chap._n for_o the_o chapter_n and_o §._o for_o the_o paragraph_n accessary_a lib._n chap._n §_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n kill_v a_o person_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o slayer_n only_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o rest_n only_a accessory_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n otherwise_o 1._o 4._o 13_o no_o accessary_a to_o piracy_n can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o but_o he_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o acceptance_n acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n what_o word_n amount_v to_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 15_o 20_o action_n action_n of_o trover_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o a_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 12_o admiral_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n 1._o 6._o 5_o lib._n chap._n §_o admiral_n where_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 1._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la com._n 2._o 2._o 2_o he_o may_v issue_v forth_o commission_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o court_n marshal_n 1._o 14._o 16_o execution_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v without_o his_o leave_n ibid._n agrument_n make_a with_o foreigner_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o customhouse_n all_o person_n subject_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 15._o 3_o agreement_n for_o freight_n where_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o either_o party_n 2._o 4._o 3_o can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n for_o the_o freightment_n of_o the_o vessel_n 2._o 4._o 14_o averidge_n vide_fw-la contribution_n alien_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o king_n pardon_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a at_o the_o time_n the_o same_o be_v promulgate_v 3._o 4._o 7_o capable_a of_o take_v but_o not_o of_o enjoy_v what_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 1_o can_v transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n to_o what_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v 3._o 2._o 2_o alien_a marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o be_v seize_v the_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v 2._o 2._o 6_o though_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v inherit_v 3._o 2._o 7_o bear_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n not_o alien_n purchase_n land_n with_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n 3._o 2._o 11_o alien_n resident_a and_o alien_n travel_v through_o france_n the_o difference_n bâ—…tween_n they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n 3._o 3._o 8_o administration_n of_o a_o alien_n estate_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n 3._o 3._o 9_o diffâ—…rence_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n which_o they_o former_o possess_v 3._o 3._o 10_o alien_a in_o league_n his_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o enmity_n may_v conclude_v in_o bar_n 3._o 4._o 1_o alliance_n alliance_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 6_o ambassador_n where_o oblige_v not_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n 1._o 7._o 4_o how_o regulate_v at_o the_o congresse_n 1._o 7._o 5_o their_o function_n 1._o 10._o 1_o how_o protect_v though_o the_o messenger_n of_o rebel_n or_o thief_n 1._o 10._o 2_o violence_n or_o kill_v they_o how_o punishable_a 1._o 10._o 3_o 15_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o not_o receive_v and_o when_o 1._o 10._o 4_o where_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 10._o 5_o 6_o 14._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o render_v account_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o that_o send_v they_o 1._o 10._o 6_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la 1._o 10._o 10_o yet_o oblige_v to_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o he_o may_v have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o family_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v 1._o 10._o 12_o his_o good_n and_o movable_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o for_o any_o civil_a matter_n 1._o 10._o 13_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n can_v receive_v any_o present_a or_o preferment_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n 1._o 10._o 16_o bailio_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n 1._o 10._o 6_o anchor_n anchor_n may_v be_v place_v for_o conveniency_n against_o the_o owner_n will_v in_o other_o place_n 2._o 9_o 7_o not_o fasten_v of_o buoy_n to_o they_o punishable_a 2._o 7._o 7_o appeal_n appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o assurance_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o 7._o 16_o assurance_n assurance_n private_a and_o public_a be_v both_o alike_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_v satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v make_v on_o ship_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n 2._o 7._o 4_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n 2._o 7._o 13_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v
e._n 4._o 14._o 13._o e._n 4._o 9_o 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 23._o 2._o r._n 3._o f._n 2._o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o 31._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o which_o give_v restitution_n by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o one_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o hujusmodires_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la capta_fw-la quam_fw-la recepta_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la per_fw-la d._n leg._n pomponius_n &_o per_fw-la leg._n in_o bellâ—…_n par._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la sâ—…_n vum_fw-la in_o pr._n de_fw-fr cap._n &_o pâ—…st_n per_fw-la leg._n postliminium_fw-la par._n postliminio_fw-la de_fw-fr capt._n &_o postli_fw-la boyce_n and_o cole_n and_o claxton_n hill_n 26_o &_o 27._o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n restitution_n make_v former_o by_o a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v regain_v a_o english_a prize_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o dutchman_n of_o war._n anno_fw-la 1665_o 1666._o bell._n angl._n cum_fw-la batav_n this_o be_v jus_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o in_o republica_n maxim_n conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n belli_fw-la reg._n f._n 129._o arresi_n fact_n super_fw-la bonis_fw-la meroator_fw-la alieâ—…ig_n some_o of_o old_a have_v hold_v 〈◊〉_d clericus_fw-la agricola_n &_o mercator_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la utroque_fw-la collat_n commutet_fw-la pace_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la co._n 2._o inst._n f._n 58._o consul_n maris_fw-la c._n 273._o hostess_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la ejus_fw-la sunt_fw-la let_v he_o be_v our_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o in_o his_o guard_n liv._o lib._n 37_o &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la gregor_n lib._n 9_o romani_fw-la nos_fw-la honestissimus_fw-la eas_fw-la atque_fw-la justissimus_fw-la credimus_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quas_fw-la belli_n lege_fw-la captas_fw-la habemus_fw-la neque_fw-la verâ—…_n induci_fw-la possimus_fw-la ut_fw-la stulta_fw-la facilitate_v deleamus_fw-la virtute_fw-la monumenta_fw-la si_fw-la eas_fw-la illis_fw-la reddamus_fw-la quibus_fw-la semel_fw-la perierunt_fw-la imo_fw-la vero_fw-la talos_fw-la possessiones_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la vivunt_fw-la civibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la communicandis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la relinquendas_fw-la censemus_fw-la tantum_fw-la abest_fw-la ut_fw-la partu_fw-la relinquendo_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la ea_fw-la constituamus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o host_n constitui_fw-la solent_fw-la titus_n largus_n his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o restitution_n we_o roman_n believe_v those_o possession_n to_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o just_a which_o we_o have_v take_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o foolish_a facility_n to_o part_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o nor_o do_v we_o judge_v such_o possession_n to_o be_v communicate_v only_o to_o our_o country_n man_n now_o live_v but_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o relinquish_a what_o we_o have_v get_v and_o deal_v with_o ourselves_o as_o if_o we_o be_v our_o own_o enemy_n de_fw-fr veij_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o romulo_fw-la narrat_fw-la pluterâ—…us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hist._n 5._o 3._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n owen_n report_n foe_n 45_o but_o q._n of_o that_o case_n grotius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o vide_fw-la treaty_n 1._o decemb_v at_o london_n 1674_o art_n the_o three_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o good_n contraband_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n cambden_n vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 1589_o 1595._o plutarch_n mursius_fw-la in_o his_o danish_n hist._n l._n part_n 2._o vide_fw-la tit._n custom_n 31._o eliz._n c._n b._n owen_n 45._o vide_fw-la the_o proclamation_n of_o holland_n to_o england_n etc._n etc._n bald._n ad_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr seu._n n._n 70._o under_o the_o name_n of_o contraband_n may_v be_v comprehend_v arm_n only_o as_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o all_o impliment_n belong_v to_o they_o fire-ball_n powder_n match_n bullet_n pike_n sword_n lance_n spear_n holbert_n gun_n mortar-piece_n petard_n granade_n musket-rests_a bandelier_n saltpetre_n musket_n musket_n shot_n helmet_n corslet_n breastplate_n coat_n of_o mail_n and_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o armature_n so_o for_o horse_n and_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n v_o marine_a treaty_n between_o eng._n &_o holl._n 1._o decemb._n 1674_o art_n 3._o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v ship_n mast_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v think_v or_o asscertain_v capable_a of_o arm_v a_o enemy_n bartol_n l._n nullus_fw-la nunc_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o judaeis_n coelicolis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1650_o or_o 1651._o vide_fw-la r._n cook_n of_o the_o church_n state_n in_o equal_a danger_n with_o the_o trade_n reprisal_n be_v all_o one_o both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n reprisalia_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la debitoris_fw-la datae_fw-la creditori_fw-la per_fw-la injuriis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabular_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la 27._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 17._o 17._o leg._n unica_fw-la c._n ut_fw-la null_a ex_fw-la vicanis_fw-la c._n ne_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la mar_v &_o ne_fw-fr fill_n pro_fw-la patre_fw-la totis_fw-la tit_n ulpian_n leg._n sicut_fw-la sect_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la universnom_fw-la et_fw-fr singuli_fw-la debebunt_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proprium_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la publicem_fw-la publici_fw-la partem_fw-la seneca_n lib._n 6_o the_o benefit_n c._n 20._o &_o cap._n 19_o 19_o leg._n nullam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr execut._n &_o exactionibus_fw-la in_o nou._n just._n 52â—…_n 134._o c._n unico_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la in_o sexto_fw-la just._n inst._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n baldus_n 3._o cons_n 58._o bartol_n de_fw-mi repress_v q._n 5._o add_v ter_z num_fw-la 9_o 〈◊〉_d herod_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o arabian_n may_v lawful_o use_v pignoration_n joseph_n lib._n 6._o livy_n lib._n 34._o c._n si_fw-mi sententiae_fw-la c._n 16._o de_fw-fr sent._n excom_n in_o 6._o constit_fw-la leg._n qui_fw-la restituere_fw-la de_fw-la rei_fw-la vindic_fw-la vindic_fw-la magnacharta_fw-la c._n 30._o the_o late_a clause_n claus_n 7._o johannis_n reg._n m._n 22._o pat._n 15._o e._n 3._o part_n 2_o dor_n 48._o pat._n 23._o h._n 6._o part_n 2._o dor_n 14_o 15._o fitz._n h._n n._n bre._n foe_n 114._o reg._n 129._o pat._n roll_n 14._o 14._o h._n 6._o par_fw-fr 1._o dor_n 15._o 17._o 22._o &_o m._n 5_o 6_o 7._o par_fw-fr 2._o dor_n 18._o 22._o e._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 25._o dor_n 2_o &_o 4._o machiavelli_n on_o his_o tit._n liv._o c._n a_o prince_n in_o this_o late_a age_n lose_v his_o country_n but_o for_o a_o load_n of_o sheep_n skin_n leg._n qui_fw-la restituere_fw-la de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicat_fw-la res_fw-la judie_n pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la habetur_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a judex_n male_a judicans_fw-la pro_fw-la injuria_fw-la tenetur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la injuriam_fw-la judicis_fw-la domino_fw-la râ—…mquae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la abstu_fw-la lisset_fw-la creditor_n quasi_fw-la obligatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o quaeretur_fw-la a_o soluto_fw-la debtor_n restitui_fw-la eam_fw-la opporteret_fw-la debitori_fw-la scaevola_n restituendam_fw-la probavit_fw-la leg._n scripturam_fw-la ss_z de_fw-fr distr_n pign_n pign_n verus_fw-la debtor_n licet_fw-la absolutus_fw-la sit_fw-la natura_fw-la tamen_fw-la debtor_n permanet_fw-la paulus_n leg._n julia._n d_o the_o con_v indebtor_n nulli_fw-la veâ—…demus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la aut_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la grand_fw-fr charter_n coke_n 2._o inst._n 56._o case_n of_o slaughter_n lee_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o leighorn_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o gould_n &_o canham_n merchant_n in_o nou._n 1670._o on_o which_o two_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v go_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n for_o redress_n redress_n after_o the_o massacre_n at_o amboyna_n and_o the_o other_o depredation_n commit_v by_o the_o fleming_n on_o the_o english_a his_o majesty_n in_o 1625._o issue_v forth_o his_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n within_o 18_o month_n otherwise_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n vide_fw-la journal_o of_o that_o year_n and_o leo_fw-la aitzma_fw-la p._n 48._o 13._o 41._o 82._o vidâ—…_n machiavelli_n history_n of_o that_o war._n mich._n 9_o e._n 1._o rot_n 53._o in_o thesaur_n recept_n regis_fw-la in_o scac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la florentia_n vide_fw-la rot_n vasconie_n 28._o e._n 3._o rot_n 7._o pro_fw-la rob._n draper_n &_o aliis_fw-la civibus_fw-la cork_n in_o hibernia_n rex_fw-la facisne_n tu_fw-la regium_fw-la nuntium_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la quirit_n vaja_fw-la comitesque_fw-la meos_fw-la the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o scipio_n army_n have_v surprise_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o answer_v not_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_n roman_n vita_fw-la autem_fw-la subditorum_fw-la innocentium_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la tali_fw-la causae_fw-la obligetur_fw-la sort_n creditum_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la aliquoâ—…_n populos_fw-la eo_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quod_fw-la crederent_fw-la unicuique_fw-la hominum_fw-la jus_o aquavitae_fw-la plenum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la potuisse_fw-la transferri_fw-la quod_fw-la minime_fw-la esse_fw-la probabile_fw-la nec_fw-la
sauctiori_fw-la theologiae_n consentaneum_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ss_z 4._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n for_o a_o man_n good_n which_o inevitable_o must_v be_v by_o the_o life_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v omit_v lib._n 2_o cap._n 10._o livy_n lib._n 2._o bartol_n in_o leg._n si_fw-la quid_fw-la bello_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr cap._n ang._n &_o salique_a in_o leg._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr capt._n const._n gall._n 20._o tit_n 13._o art_n 24._o consul_n maris_fw-la 287._o trin._n 17._o car._n i._o in_o b._n r._n marsh_n report_n res_fw-la cue_n infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la perdâ—…ctae_fw-la nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la occupatae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la mutarunt_fw-la ex_fw-la gentium_fw-la jure_fw-la mich._n 32._o eliz._n somers_n and_o sir_n ric._n bulckleys_n c._n leonard_n 2._o part_n 181._o trin._n 3._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n roll_n foe_n 530._o sir_n francis_n moor_n rep._n 1._o jac_fw-la waltham_fw-la vers_fw-la mulgar_a 3._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o 12._o car._n two_o call_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n gregorias_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d fitz._n h._n n._n b._n foe_n 162._o old_a n._n bre_n 103._o reg._n orig._n foe_fw-mi 176._o 176._o seneca_n benef._n cap._n 19_o pat._n 26._o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 16._o dorso_n pat._n de_fw-fr an._n 6._o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d m._n 9_o dorso_n de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la personis_fw-la arrest_n &_o capiend_n leg._n servus_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr seru._n export_n dd._n ad_fw-la leg._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o servitutem_fw-la d._n the_o fur_n leg._n prohib_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la bartol_n in_o leg._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o jure_v n._n 7._o &_o 8._o cicero_n offic._n 3._o the_o son_n of_o cato_n censorius_n have_v serve_v as_o a_o private_a soldier_n of_o pay_n under_o pompilius_n the_o legion_n be_v disband_v the_o young_a man_n be_v resolve_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o army_n though_o but_o a_o volunteer_n cato_n write_v to_o pompilius_n the_o general_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o oath_n the_o second_o time_n give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la priore_fw-la amisso_fw-la jure_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la pugnare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la cicero_n set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o cato_n to_o his_o son_n whereby_o he_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o battle_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_o esse_fw-la qui_fw-la mile_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n cic._n offic._n 1._o leg._n desertorem_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la milit_fw-la c._n quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la leg._n 1_o &_o 2._o this_o matter_n be_v high_o debate_v at_o the_o council_n board_n on_o the_o complaint_n that_o of_o landy_n then_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n at_o london_n a_o 1629._o vide_fw-la hist._n republic_n venet._n foe_n 170._o treaty_n marine_n at_o lond._n 1._o of_o decemb._n 1674._o in_o the_o commission_n must_v always_o be_v mention_v that_o they_o have_v give_v such_o security_n art_n 13._o these_o article_n for_o their_o excellency_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o standard_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n art_n 14._o in_o hostium_fw-la esse_fw-la partibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la host_n administrat_fw-la consulat_fw-la maris_fw-la editus_fw-la est_fw-la lingua_fw-la italica_n in_o quem_fw-la relate_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la graeciae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la librâ—…_n do_fw-mi 276._o cambden_n a_o 1791._o by_o the_o four_o article_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o lond._n 1674_o those_o good_n that_o may_v be_v use_v out_o of_o war_n as_o in_o war_n exceptship_n may_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n be_v call_v prohibit_v nor_o subject_n to_o a_o condemnation_n except_o carry_v to_o place_n besiege_v art_n 4._o see_v john_n meursius_n his_o danish_a history_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o good_n by_o those_o northern_a state_n vide_fw-la postea_fw-la the_o grand_a prize_n condemn_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o tit_n custom_n and_o person_n so_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o enemy_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v punish_v but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n though_o the_o party_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o those_o which_o releive_v sir_n john_n oldcastle_n with_o provision_n be_v take_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o 7._o article_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o london_n if_o the_o skipper_n will_v deliver_v out_o the_o prohibit_v good_n the_o ship_n may_v proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o voyage_n or_o course_n as_o they_o please_v and_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o port._n nec_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la mortis_fw-la alienae_n inquit_fw-la augustinus_n qui_fw-la svi_fw-la possessioni_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitum_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la usu_fw-la percussus_fw-la intereat_fw-la publ._n epist._n 154._o leg._n 5._o the_o nâ—…viul_n c._n lib._n 3._o trin._n 3_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n roll_n 5._o p._n abridg._n f._n 530._o pompon_n leg._n cum_fw-la loca_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la tacitus_n anal._n 13._o war_n and_o victory_n most_o part_n consist_v in_o take_v and_o overthrow_v city_n which_o work_n be_v not_o do_v without_o injury_n of_o the_o god_n the_o wall_n of_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n partake_v in_o the_o same_o ruin_n the_o citizen_n and_o priest_n equal_o slaughter_v nor_o be_v the_o rapine_n of_o sacred_a riches_n and_o profane_a unlike_a so_o many_o be_v the_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o their_o trophy_n so_o many_o be_v their_o triumph_n over_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o then_o go_v further_o tot_o manubiae_fw-la quot_fw-la manent_fw-la adhuc_fw-la simulachra_fw-la captivorum_fw-la deorum_fw-la mox_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la adversi_fw-la urbibus_fw-la accidit_fw-la â—…dem_fw-la clades_fw-la templorum_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o moenium_fw-la suerant_fw-la even_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o instrument_n of_o husbandman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o pledge_n by_o the_o civil_a nor_o common_a law_n leg._n exeunt_fw-la c._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la pign_n coke_n sup_v littleton_n 47._o 〈◊〉_d cor._n 9_o 7._o if_o the_o offender_n can_v be_v find_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o estate_n the_o sâ—…me_n ought_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n caution_n be_v common_o take_v upon_o the_o give_v forth_o of_o such_o commission_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o if_o possible_a they_o be_v general_o restrain_v by_o proclamation_n when_o a_o war_n break_v forth_o and_o command_v that_o none_o presume_v to_o set_v forth_o without_o a_o commission_n constit_fw-la galliae_fw-la tom_n 3_o tit_n 3._o constitutione_n â—…nni_fw-la 1583._o cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la tom_n conconstit_fw-la 3_o tit_n 2_o constit_fw-la anni_fw-la 154â—…_n cap._n 44._o vide_fw-la 2â—…_n art_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o the_o 15._o article_n in_o the_o marine_a treaty_n at_o lond._n 1674._o 1674._o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n roll_n f._n 530._o vide_fw-la sir_n francis_n mâ—…ores_v report_n 1_o jac._n waltham_n versus_fw-la mulgarâ—…_n leg._n host_n de_o verb._n signif_n leg._n hostess_fw-la de_fw-la captivis_fw-la tacitus_n annal._n 3._o câ—…sar_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civ_o hist._n republ._n venice_n f._n 91._o ss_z ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhod._n de_fw-fr jactu_fw-la l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi navis_fw-la a_o pyratis_fw-la redemptae_fw-la leg._n bona_n side_n d._n expos._n on_o a_o commission_n ground_v on_o the_o stat._n award_v rot_n admire_v 28._o eliz._n m._n 23._o rot_n adm._n anno_fw-la 28._o eliz._n m._n 24._o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o they_o be_v as_o now_o account_v alien_n 40._o assize_n placet_fw-la 25_o p._n share_v vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 5_o cap._n 60._o selden_n mare_n claus._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27_o case_n of_o reginor_n grimbald_n in_o tempor_n ed._n 1_o cite_v in_o 4._o inst_n f._n 142._o in_o c._n of_o the_o admiralty_n injicere_fw-la manum_fw-la parcae_fw-la traâ—…erunt_fw-la debitum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o sermone_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la injectio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quoties_fw-la nulla_fw-la judicis_fw-la aâ—…ctoritate_fw-la rem_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitam_fw-la vindicamus_fw-la serviusâ—…1_n â—…1_z aeneidos_fw-la leg._n extat_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la honorius_n &_o theodosius_n idcirco_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la vigour_n jurisque_fw-la publici_fw-la tutela_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la constituta_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la permittere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ultionem_fw-la leg._n nulli_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr judaeis_n plutarch_n in_o caesar._n ralph_n williams_n indict_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o john_n terrey_n and_o bridge_n black_a and_o other_o as_o accessary_a rot_n admire_v 28_o eliz._n m._n 24._o yel_n f._n 134_o 135._o res_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la
&_o abuse_n be_v up_o on_o such_o a_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habet_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la massalienses_n quorum_fw-la praestantissima_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuâ—…ssa_fw-la respublica_fw-la laudentur_fw-la to_o nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la gladio_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la sontes_fw-la usi_fw-la sint_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o condita_fw-la urbe_fw-la quo_fw-la indicarent_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la quoque_fw-la rebus_fw-la antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la momenta_fw-la servanda_fw-la proxime_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la demum_fw-la accidit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la aeternitatis_fw-la quadam_fw-la imagine_v grot._n de_fw-fr antiq._n rep._n batav_n in_o praefat._n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principium_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la tacitus_n annal._n l._n 4._o 4._o vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o shastsbury_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1672._o si_fw-mi fama_fw-la tua_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rectam_fw-la muneris_fw-la tui_fw-la administrationem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la condonare_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la inst._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o dub_v 24._o §._o 26._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fitzherberts_n protection_n tit_n 46._o seld._n ibidem_fw-la c._n 23._o co._n 4._o justit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o vide_fw-la part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o foe_n 54._o and_o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n john_n constable_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o sea_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v distinct_a territory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o realm_n but_o the_o sea_n the_o dominion_n and_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o province_n do_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o prince_n must_v resign_v up_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n territory_n do_v not_o by_o concomitancy_n argue_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n i_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o every_o sea_n town_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n at_o sea_n then_o that_o each_o city_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n by_o land_n julius_n paucius_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1636._o will._n fulbecks_n pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n c._n 4._o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n bridgman_n foe_n 23_o 24_o 25._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o chap._n of_o custom_n june_n 30._o anno_fw-la 1598._o selden_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o alber._n gentil_n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o vide_fw-la mr._n secretary_n cook_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n boswell_n april_n 16_o 1635._o 1635._o the_o fight_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o 1639._o downes_n scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la hollan_n dorum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la partibus_fw-la &_o territoriis_fw-la debitur_fw-la alienis_fw-la alâ—…_n gent._n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o 3._o 14._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1552._o june_n 2_o and_o 3._o about_o the_o 8_o of_o â—…g_v 1653_o 1653_o offer_a to_o queen_n eliz._n cettecy_a entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr merit_n bien_fw-fr une_fw-fr consideration_n speciale_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr conjunctiondesdit_n pays_n de_fw-fr hollande_n zelande_n freeze_v &_o des_fw-fr ville_n de_fw-fr l'escluz_fw-fr &_o ostende_v in_o flanders_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr royaume_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr emporte_n &_o soit_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grande_n mer_n oceane_n &_o par_fw-fr consequent_a une_fw-fr asseurance_n &_o felicité_fw-fr perpetuelle_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr subject_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr serenissime_fw-la majesté_fw-fr john_n stow_n supplement_n to_o holling_n shed_v an._n dom._n 1585._o vide_fw-la sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2_o &_o 3._o enna_n aut_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la necessario_fw-la facinere_fw-la retenta_fw-la livy_n lib._n 24._o 24._o f._n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la non_fw-la excus_fw-la c._n l._n 11_o tit_n 3._o and_o pekius_fw-la on_o the_o same_o law_n quidni_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n quando_fw-la scire_fw-la detremento_fw-la sue_v potest_fw-la alteri_fw-la communiâ—…t_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quâ—…_n sunt_fw-la accipienti_fw-la utilia_fw-la danta_fw-la non_fw-la molesta_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr expeditione_n cyri._n 10_o ed._n m._n 16._o 12._o 12._o 23_o ed._n 1._o rot_n 77._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 12_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 26_o and_o 27._o 6_o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 24._o ed._n 2._o m._n 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o rot._n franc._n de_fw-fr offic._n admiral_n angliae_fw-la per_fw-la roughton_n artic._n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n foe_fw-mi 28_o 29_o &_o 157_o 158._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o cro._n arg._n of_o hampden_n c._n call_v the_o ship_n money_n c._n foe_n 79_o to_o 100_o spelmanni_n cnocil_n tom._n foe_o 520_o 521._o spelmanni_n foe_n 528_o expeditio_fw-la navalis_fw-la rot._n scotiae_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o to_o 17._o and_o then_o to_o 34._o intus_fw-la &_o dor_n to_o 28._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o vide_fw-la stat_n 16._o 17_o car._n i._o c._n 15._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n m._n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi gloss._n in_o tit_n admirâ—…_n lambert_n archeion_n tit_n admiral_n foe_fw-mi 42._o exodus_fw-la 21._o 6._o inst._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la person_n §._o servi_fw-la autem_fw-la gell._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o tacitus_n co._n 〈◊〉_d inflit._n foe_n 358._o 2_o e._n 1._o memb._n 18._o rot_n pat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o ro._n sin_n 31_o e._n 〈◊〉_d num_fw-la 44._o ro._n pat_o 17_o h_n 6._o ro._n cla._n indor_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bates_n in_o lane_n report_v foe_n 4._o co._n 6._o part_n case_n of_o soldier_n vide_fw-la the_o 1._o institutes_n foe_n 71._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o waterman_n which_o shall_v hide_v themselves_o do_v evidence_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o press_v which_o certain_o will_v never_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o can_v not_o press_v press_v 2_o aprilis_fw-la 49_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o 33_o 34_o art_n and_o foe_n 69._o art_n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admire_v f._n 17._o lamb._n inter_fw-la leg._n edovardi_fw-la f._n 139._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 9_o non_fw-la solis_fw-la ducibâ—…s_fw-la aliisque_fw-la pâ—…tentibus_fw-la innasci_fw-la solet_fw-la atque_fw-la immorari_fw-la bene_fw-la agendi_fw-la propositum_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la volenti_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la qua_fw-la vivit_fw-la reâ—…publicae_fw-la mali_fw-la commoreri_fw-la &_o publicas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la promoveri_fw-la vide_fw-la grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o †_o that_o be_v as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o clergy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n m._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o find_v special_o at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n who_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o very_a act_n vide_fw-la august_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la citatum_fw-la c_o quicunque_fw-la causa_fw-la 23_o qu._n 8._o an._n 25._o eliz._n co._n litt._n f._n 74._o code_n justin._n do_fw-mi quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3d_n time_n co._n inst_n 128._o b._n 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4_o 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o jugurtha_n take_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n bocchus_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n at_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 〈◊〉_d slay_v the_o duke_n though_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n meyer_n l._n 15._o phil._n comines_n lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o 10._o 10._o as_o that_o between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n vide_fw-la aemilius_n paulus_n in_o history_n of_o france_n and_o ferron_n his_o supply_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n 12_o upon_o the_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_a of_o charles_n the_o 8_o julius_n ferretus_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v common_o between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n and_o man_n and_o man_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v lookâ—…_n upon_o to_o be_v the_o firm_a of_o alliance_n phil._n comines_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n the_o league_n then_o make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o likewise_o between_o ed._n four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n phil._n come_v lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o rot._n pat._n 4._o