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law_n common_a court_n judge_n 4,690 5 7.1911 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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be_v no_o such_o mis-continuance_n of_o process_n as_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o a_o wrong_a county_n quaera_n tamen_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o mich._n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 188._o and_o mich._n 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n ibid._n 367._o seem_v contrary_a although_o process_n award_v to_o the_o coroner_n without_o cause_n and_o although_o as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o book_n be_v the_o trial_n be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o ann●_n 32_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o award_n in_o trespass_n without_o satisfaction_n and_o issue_n and_o verdict_n take_v upon_o the_o same_o yet_o not_o help_v by_o that_o statute_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o upton_n and_o walsh_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o the_o file_n rule_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v see_v a_o report_n 1_o &_o 2_o mariae_fw-la where_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o debt_n where_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o in_o trespass_n that_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a although_o issue_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o note_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o being_n touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n that_o the_o same_o help_v not_o in_o that_o case_n in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o stradling_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o action_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n the_o same_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o oxford_n although_o the_o style_n be_v curio_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o statute_n provide_v remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o action_n that_o lie_v before_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o bro._n tit._n conusance_n and_o do_v not_o limit_v by_o express_a term_n where_o the_o suit_n shall_v lie_v there_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n in_o which_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n in_o other_o court_n the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o see_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n jeosail_n goldsborough_n report_n 48._o where_o in_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o move_v there_o be_v no_o place_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o when_o a_o issue_n be_v mis-tryed_n it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v whereupon_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v liberal_o so_o that_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v once_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o judgement_n for_o when_o it_o be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o trin._n 10_o jac._n 1._o godbolt_n 194._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n after_o verdict_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v vary_v from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n name_n for_o that_o the_o roll_n be_v peter_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la john_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o roll_n his_o true_a name_n where_o hold_v that_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la go_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n here_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o hab._n corpora_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v a_o jury_n the_o same_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n and_o pasch._n 12_o jac._n brownl_n 2_o part_n 167._o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur_fw-fr '_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o but_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o good_a per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o last_o and_o the_o omission_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n and_o see_v mich._n 21_o jac._n cro._n 2_o part_v 672._o in_o case_n for_o word_n bring_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o clerk_n there_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v retornable_a in_o b._n r._n in_o this_o form_n viz._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4_o l._n terrarum_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o and_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n common-plea_n exchequer_n 179._o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o no_o other_o court_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o not_o warant_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o make_v the_o better_a trial._n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o judge_n may_v direct_v a_o venire_fw-la to_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la and_o precedent_n be_v show_v out_o of_o chancery_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o now_o clear_o make_v good_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o wherefore_o adjudge_v pro_fw-la quer._n so_o trin._n 9_o car._n 1._o cro._n 1_o part_v 215_o &_o 228._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n against_o c._n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 200_o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v dead_a whereupon_o a_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o c._n tempore_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n return_v t._n terr-tenant_n of_o such_o land_n omit_v to_o return_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n nor_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o c._n be_v seize_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o nothing_o be_v return_v against_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v a_o non-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o a_o mis-return_a and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o though_o the_o return_n have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v who_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o heir_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o the_o mis-return_a or_o insufficient-return_a of_o the_o sheriff_n quoad_fw-la the_o heir_n not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o retnrn_n be_v but_o a_o dis-continuance_n help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n vide_fw-la hob●_n 326._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v upon_o he_o not_o say_v he_o do_v expel_v or_o hold_v he_o out_o so_o that_o issue_n be_v only_o quod_fw-la quer_n '_o non_fw-fr intravit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o for_o though_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a yet_o the_o verdict_n do_v full_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o see_v hob._n 76._o bank_n versus_fw-la parker_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v a_o kettle_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v issue_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v the_o visn_a '_o de_fw-fr w._n &_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-la t._n upon_o the_o roll_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v traverse_v
time_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o prison_n and_o no_o discharge_n but_o by_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n 162._o and_o 12_o eliz._n 296._o and_o other_o book_n the_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o baston_n or_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n licence_n be_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o gaoler_n to_o suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a then_o supersedeas_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o a_o contempt_n in_o do_v execution_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la deliver_v to_o he_o for_o which_o see_v hill_n 11_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n thomas_n and_o owen_n case_n bulstr._fw-la 2._o part_n 194_o where_o after_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possessionem_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o stay_v execution_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v show_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o contrary_a thereto_o do_v execute_v the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possessionem_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v chap._n xiii_o of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o word_n error_n what_o have_v a_o twofold_a signification_n and_o first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o some_o fault_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o proceed_n before_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o make_v void_a the_o whole_a record_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o then_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o judgement_n in_o the_o execution_n than_o the_o execution_n be_v only_o thereby_o destroy_v but_o the_o judgement_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o proceed_n have_v before_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o shall_v stand_v good_a and_o a_o new_a execution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v make_v out_o and_o where_o there_o be_v two_o judgement_n as_o in_o some_o case_n there_o be_v there_o the_o last_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o first_o stand_v good_a and_o where_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o such_o mistake_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o thereby_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v sometime_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n be_v dead_a when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a error_n or_o it_o be_v where_o any_o discontinuance_n be_v in_o the_o suit_n or_o undue_a proceed_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o and_o this_o sometime_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n when_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o action_n be_v not_o give_v according_a to_o law_n and_o these_o two_o last_o kind_n of_o error_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o court_n these_o error_n also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o lineal_a proceed_n of_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n count_n plea_n replication_n rejoynder_n sur●ejoynder_n rebutter_n or_o surrebutter_n or_o they_o be_v in_o some_o collateral_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o suit_n as_o in_o the_o bail_n removal_n of_o the_o suit_n or_o the_o like_a or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o improper_a or_o undue_a commencement_n of_o the_o action_n namely_o where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o or_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o like_a second_o error_n be_v take_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o remedy_n give_v to_o the_o party_n who_o suffer_v by_o the_o error_n for_o his_o relief_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n what_o call_v in_o latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 20._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v to_o redress_v a_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common-bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o 40_o s._n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v be_v stay_v by_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v until_o a_o recognizance_n with_o two_o surety_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o cost_v and_o damage_n assess_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 24._o that_o double_a cost_v shall_v be_v pay_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o delay_v execution_n if_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o debt_n for_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n or_o in_o detinue_n or_o trespass_n see_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n in_o any_o writ_n of_o dower_n or_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la execution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_n that_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v or_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v by_o default_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v such_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v and_o the_o court_n may_v inquire_v what_o special_a loss_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o execution_n have_v by_o this_o delay_n and_o this_o the_o court_n be_v to_o give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o damage_n but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o any_o action_n popular_a nor_o other_o action_n bring_v on_o a_o penal_a statute_n except_o debt_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n presentment_n inquisition_n information_n or_o appeal_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v how_o one_o shall_v proceed_v to_o reform_v erroneous_a proceed_n against_o he_o as_o namely_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brevium_fw-la upon_o the_o return_v whereof_o after_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n and_o not_o before_o facias_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v doubtful_a to_o the_o court_n otherwise_o not_o but_o in_o error_n against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v bo_z no_z scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v enter_v till_o the_o party_n have_v a_o day_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o he_o assign_v one_o error_n he_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o record_n except_o such_o as_o be_v error_n in_o fact_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v advantage_n of_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o award_v and_o but_o one_o error_n in_o fact_n may_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o form_n of_o assign_v of_o error_n error_n as_o there_o appear_v be_v to_o assign_v they_o particular_o and_o not_o in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o against_o a_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o fait_z there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v no_o good_a plea_n where_o it_o also_o appear_v discontinuance_n that_o if_o all_o that_o term_n in_o which_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v nothing_o or_o if_o he_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o sue_v out_o no_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la retornable_a the_o same_o term_n or_o the_o next_o all_o be_v discontinue_v without_o a_o new_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n quae_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la resid_v '_o and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 13._o nonsuit_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o 3_o h._n 6._o 26._o if_o the_o writ_n abate_v but_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o book_n 9_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n do_v nothing_o the_o
nou._n 24._o 1693._o i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n r._n atkyns_n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v popular_a and_o penal_a describe_v the_o nature_n of_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o plead_v show_v their_o validity_n and_o defect_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v amendable_a by_o the_o court_n or_o remediable_a by_o the_o statute-law_n or_o otherwise_o likewise_o which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n and_o where_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n of_o verdict_n general_n and_o special_a and_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o of_o judgement_n execution_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n and_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n and_o the_o plead_n relate_v thereunto_o publish_a from_o the_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n successive_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n to_o every_o title_n from_o all_o the_o report_n since_o his_o time_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxciv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o incomparable_a treatise_n make_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o great_a littleton_n his_o rule_n in_o choose_v that_o subject_a he_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o his_o tenor_n viz._n the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v as_o the_o most_o nice_a and_o critical_a part_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v manage_v in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o that_o profession_n can_v sufficient_o enough_o admire_v and_o value_v this_o his_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o plead_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o performance_n therein_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n no_o person_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o design_n be_v so_o concise_a and_o his_o matter_n so_o handsome_o couch_v that_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n if_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o imitate_v he_o without_o take_v up_o as_o much_o time_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v himself_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o province_n however_o i_o have_v so_o far_o take_v care_n to_o come_v near_o he_o that_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a will_v not_o i_o presume_v altogether_o dislike_v what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o the_o great_a obstacle_n i_o be_o to_o remove_v be_v what_o some_o person_n who_o have_v see_v the_o original_a do_v object_n that_o it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o year-book_n plowden_n '_o s_z commentary_n and_o dyer_n '_o s_z report_n thing_n probable_o good_a in_o their_o time_n but_o alas_o say_v they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o most_o refine_v polite_a and_o never_o enough_o value_v equal_v much_o less_o outdone_a report_n abridgement_n tract_n etc._n etc._n since_o their_o time_n though_o these_o be_v not_o want_v in_o our_o composition_n i_o think_v to_o all_o this_o i_o may_v modest_o answer_v that_o the_o year-book_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n plowden_n and_o dyer_n perhaps_o inimitable_a and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v be_v further_o say_v without_o offence_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o clear_a pespicuous_a light_n of_o the_o year-book_n the_o late_a reporter_n will_v have_v but_o grope_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v behold_v too_o much_o to_o that_o incertain_a goddess_n experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n as_o account_v by_o the_o learned_a which_o how_o far_o experimental_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o right_a reason_n draw_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n from_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o age_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o guess_v at_o and_o if_o he_o doubt_v to_o consult_v his_o coke_n upon_o littleton_n w._n b._n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v chap._n i._o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o comprise_v or_o exhibit_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o plaint_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v this_o have_v be_v by_o some_o suppose_a in_o a_o action_n real_a to_o be_v most_o proper_o term_v a_o count_n but_o that_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o law_n french_a word_n be_v frequent_o if_o not_o as_o often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n in_o all_o other_o action_n whether_o personal_n or_o mix_v for_o a_o declaration_n a_o count_n or_o declaration_n therefore_o be_v term_n equivocal_a consist_v and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ought_v principal_o to_o contain_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n name_n which_o in_o action_n real_a be_v call_v demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v the_o demonstration_n or_o demonstrative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n second_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o act_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n do_v accrue_v or_o first_o arise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n what_o year_n and_o what_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n and_o last_o the_o perclose_n or_o conclusion_n which_o be_v unde_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_n and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o definition_n consist_v of_o a_o tria_fw-la somewhat_o resemble_v the_o logical_a major_n minor_n and_o conclusion_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o mr._n fleetwood_n regin_v the_o famous_a recorder_n of_o london_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a syllogism_n the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o help_v want_n of_o form_n in_o count_n in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n however_o it_o be_v always_o at_o least_o so_o presume_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a pleader_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n by_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n from_o the_o word_n count_n ne_fw-fr abatera_fw-la pur_fw-it default_n de_fw-fr form_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la eyt_n substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o it_o have_v substance_n but_o count_n be_v more_o especial_o relieve_v when_o defective_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n although_o they_o want_v form_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o register_n note_v well_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o case_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o same_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o maxim_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o suffice_v if_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n but_o a_o count_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o &_o 12._o where_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a be_v adjudge_v ill_o because_o the_o sheriff_n name_v no_o place_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n resemble_v a_o count_n which_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o count_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n as_o 3_o h._n 6_o 35._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v without_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v where_o note_n that_o the_o county_n be_v not_o by_o express_a name_n declare_v and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o account_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o show_v not_o which_o st._n michael_n and_o by_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n
acre_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 11._o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n of_o which_o a._n do_v he_o enfeoff_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n and_o thirty_o acre_n more_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v al'_fw-it quam_fw-la or_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n answer_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o or_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n plea_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v untrue_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v also_o by_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 24._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n ●_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o trespass_n count_n of_o the_o place_n certain_a by_o name_n and_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 124._o and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n and_o as_o 38_o h._n 6._o 5_o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o other_o book_n in_o entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o and_o 8_o h._n 6._o but_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 18._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la domum_fw-la fregit_fw-la without_o give_v a_o name_n the_o defendant_n may_v enforce_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n notwithstanding_o by_o brian_n and_o littleton_n 15_o e._n 4._o 23._o in_o manner_n rule_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n name_v the_o place_n certain_a be_v but_o nugation_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n act_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n without_o travers_n but_o as_o there_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v either_o general_o or_o special_o at_o his_o pleasure_n according_a to_o which_o last_o recite_v book_n be_v 20_o ed._n 4._o 9_o &_o 10._o where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o trespass_n that_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v to_o declare_v in_o replevin_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o name_v only_o the_o town_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o not_o the_o place_n or_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 43._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o that_o in_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v jointenancy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v anew_o so_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 23._o in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n but_o there_o the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v that_o no_o new_a assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v for_o a_o way_n through_o the_o plaintiff_n close_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o trespass_n in_o another_o place_n of_o that_o close_a and_o 39_o ed._n 4._o 7._o the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o day_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n licence_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n come_v back_o again_o the_o same_o day_n and_o reentered_n his_o close_n where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o where_o one_o justify_v the_o same_o day_n he_o need_v not_o conclude_v que_fw-fr est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la vide_fw-la brook_n tit._n trespass_n vide_fw-la noy_n report_n fol._n 70._o roll'_v and_o walter_n be_v case_n where_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v damage_n fesant_n as_o tenant_n to_o i._n s._n who_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o demise_v to_o he_o for_o year_n and_o hold_v good_a without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n but_o secus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v name_v the_o defendant_n parson_n imparsonee_n because_o till_o then_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v plead_v in_o bar._n by_o co._n 1_o inst._n fol._n 145._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v two_o sort_n of_o pledge_n in_o replevin_n one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ad_fw-la prosequend_a '_o querelam_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr retorno_n habendo_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o replevin_n must_v allege_v a_o place_n certain_a where_o the_o beast_n cattle_n or_o good_n be_v take_v by_o co._n 1_o inst._n fol._n 145._o several_a person_n who_o beast_n cattle_n or_o good_n be_v take_v shall_v not_o join_v in_o replevin_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o but_o by_o co._n lib._n 7._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n a_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n in_o which_o one_o have_v but_o a_o qualify_a property_n as_o of_o beast_n that_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o make_v tame_a so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v animum_fw-la revertendi_fw-la so_o 2_o ed._n 2._o fitzherbert_n title_n avowry_n 182._o replevin_n lie_v of_o a_o leveret_n or_o of_o a_o ferret_n and_o by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 81._o it_o lie_v of_o a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o by_o 7_o h._n 4._o 28._o and_o 6_o h._n 7._o 29._o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n in_o many_o case_n to_o have_v replevin_n or_o trespass_n for_o his_o cattle_n or_o good_n take_v which_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o take_v they_o but_o by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n viz._n rastal_n 567_o &_o 572._o and_o coke_n 610._o and_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la fol._n 69._o b._n replevin_n lie_v de_fw-fr averiis_fw-la capt_n '_o &_o detent_a '_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la averiis_fw-la capt_n '_o &_o adhuc_fw-la detent_a '_o and_o there_o say_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n yet_o detain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o make_v default_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v all_o in_o damage_n and_o also_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v chase_v into_o another_o county_n after_o they_o be_v take_v the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o replevin_n in_o which_o of_o the_o county_n he_o please_v or_o in_o both_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o dyer_n report_n fol._n 280._o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a before_o declaration_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o be_v again_o nonsuited_a before_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o cattle_n irreplegiable_a without_o any_o avowry_n note_v if_o replevin_v be_v before_o the_o sheriff_n by_o writ_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o pone_fw-la without_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o defendant_n with_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o it_o be_v before_o he_o by_o plaint_n than_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n without_o show_v cause_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n remove_v the_o plaint_n by_o that_o writ_n he_o must_v show_v cause_n therein_o note_v also_o if_o live_v beast_n or_o cattle_n and_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o be_v dead_a or_o thing_n inanimate_a be_v name_v together_o and_o replevied_a by_o one_o writ_n as_o they_o may_v the_o live_a beast_n or_o cattle_n must_v be_v name_v before_o the_o dead_a as_o quandam_fw-la vaccam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o quedam_fw-la averia_fw-la sua_fw-la que_fw-la j._n s._n cepit_fw-la note_v far_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o person_n be_v take_v he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v replevin_n of_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v vicontiel_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o justicy_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o value_n and_o in_o all_o case_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n claim_v property_n and_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_v beast_n be_v take_v than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la faceret_fw-la j._n s._n quendam_fw-la spadonem_fw-la vel_fw-la equam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o many_o dead_a chattel_n be_v take_v than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la faceret_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v ascertain_v they_o in_o the_o declaration_n but_o if_o but_o one_o dead_a chattel_n be_v take_v than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la replegiari_fw-la faceret_fw-la j._n s._n quoddam_fw-la examen_fw-la apium_n 3_o cro._n 627_o 628._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v a_o hide_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o
upon_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n no_o more_o than_o in_o fogassa_n case_n because_o but_o one_o witness_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n give_v a_o verdict_n without_o evidence_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n may_v one_o demur_n upon_o evidence_n unless_o he_o will_v admit_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v true_a nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o party_n as_o it_o seem_v which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o may_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o verdict_n which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o general_o or_o special_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o if_o they_o do_v special_o they_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o attaint_n see_v for_o demurrer_n in_o evidence_n the_o book_n follow_v viz._n 9_o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n the_o other_o party_n may_v demur_n in_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o lay-jury_n to_o judge_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n that_o the_o judge_n must_v take_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o so_o in_o the_o before-cited_n case_n of_o fogassa_n that_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v demur_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o as_o it_o there_o appear_v whether_o the_o other_o will_v agree_v or_o not_o but_o whether_o so_o in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n show_v a_o deed_n in_o evidence_n within_o time_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o he_o will_v demur_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n think_v the_o evidence_n good_a the_o other_o side_n may_v as_o in_o tatam_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n exception_n which_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v allege_v and_o not_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n ex_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o see_v dyer_n 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o redemption_n of_o a_o pledge_n with_o his_o own_o money_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o both_o party_n the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o seem_v experience_n at_o this_o day_n that_o in_o demurrer_n on_o evidence_n the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v requisite_a chap._n v._o of_o special_a issue_n and_o manner_n of_o join_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v observe_v they_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o join_v other_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v special_a be_v such_o as_o be_v different_a from_o the_o general_a issue_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o first_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n then_o must_v it_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o if_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n then_o in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 18_o eliz._n 253._o but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v as_o that_o which_o be_v very_o material_a in_o plead_v issue_n which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n where_o hold_v general_o in_o that_o title_n in_o brook_n that_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o first_o negative_a shall_v as_o before_o conclude_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o ibid._n 2_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n riens_fw-la ad_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la without_o such_o conclusion_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v he_o enfeoff_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la ussoit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o ibid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 19_o issue_n shall_v be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o negative_a rule_n after_o a_o affirmative_a allege_v before_o or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o ibid._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o the_o writ_n rule_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v reply_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o conclude_v the_o issue_n and_o ibid._n 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o it_o appear_v rule_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o deceit_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o name_n of_o n._n absque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la it_o suffice_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sua_fw-la per_fw-la son_n assent_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o ibid._n 19_o h._n 6._o 1._o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n rule_n that_o he_o be_v abide_v at_o dale_n and_o no_o plea_n without_o say_v also_o and_o not_o at_o b._n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v name_v he_o because_o the_o issue_n shall_v always_o be_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o there_o it_o appear_v rule_n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuist_n en_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o dale_n but_o must_v also_o say_v et_fw-la nemy_n mort_fw-fr quod_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n in_o the_o like_a case_n mulier_fw-la &_o nient_a bastard_n or_o frank_n &_o nient_a villain_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 90._o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_a of_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n he_o must_v say_v also_o et_fw-fr nemy_n le_fw-fr franktenement_n j._n s._n or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la le_fw-fr frank_n enement_n j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o rule_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o traverse_n by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v not_o proper_o to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n but_o the_o other_o party_n begin_v his_o plea_n with_o ut_fw-la prius_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v it_o appear_v also_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 22._o that_o he_o who_o plead_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nichil_fw-la habent_fw-la or_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n or_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a because_o these_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a he_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o issue_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 290._o in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o party_n that_o do_v plead_v the_o same_o have_v his_o election_n to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n or_o not_o see_v also_o 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dyer_n 121._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o do_v traverse_n the_o sale_n and_o do_v not_o conclude_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o with_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la quer_n '_o actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o good_a because_o a_o perfect_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la nevertheless_o negative_n in_o some_o case_n issue_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o affirmative_n without_o negative_n as_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n do_v avow_v as_o within_o his_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fec_n priest_n and_o so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v pleinment_n administer_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v better_a right_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v better_a right_o to_o demand_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 25._o touch_v the_o plea_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n next_o in_o order_n refusal_n of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n in_o plead_v tender_a be_v in_o our_o law_n signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o refusal_n be_v the_o deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o when_o offer_v as_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o
cloth_n and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o court_n the_o like_o 8_o h._n 6._o 25._o of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o yet_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 8._o in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n detain_v a_o hamper_n of_o evidence_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o deliver_v the_o hamper_n of_o evidence_n by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o have_v judgement_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o yet_o she_o have_v not_o the_o hamper_n in_o court_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 31._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n claim_v nothing_o but_o because_o of_o nurture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o infant_n in_o court_n and_o so_o be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o although_o the_o infant_n be_v sick_n and_o yet_o fitz._n 8_o ed._n 3._o he_o find_v mainprize_n to_o have_v the_o infant_n in_o court_n and_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 11._o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n of_o corn_n do_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr without_o have_v the_o corn_n in_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o require_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o then_o plead_v in_o what_o other_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n as_o 14._o h._n 7._o 32._o and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n which_o be_v grant_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v promoted_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o tender_a hang_v the_o writ_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o tender_a the_o arrearage_n also_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o garnishee_n in_o detinue_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o garnishee_n do_v perform_v the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o that_o i._o s._n do_v arbitrate_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o shilling_n which_o he_o do_v tender_a and_o need_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n in_o that_o action_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 3._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n make_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n although_o he_o confess_v a_o detainer_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n or_o obligation_n by_o the_o way_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o a_o acquittance_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n ought_v to_o offer_v a_o acquittance_n as_o he_o be_v to_o demand_v rend_v that_o be_v payable_a on_o the_o ground_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o which_o say_v case_n and_o 21_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v abridge_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o verdict_n 13._o if_o the_o defendant_n tender_v parcel_v the_o payment_n be_v several_a as_o rent_n at_o several_a feast_n and_o the_o like_a there_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_a without_o demand_n do_v offer_n parcel_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o like_a in_o detinue_n of_o several_a parcel_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o entire_a sum_n or_o parcel_n where_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o detinue_n of_o several_a parcel_n lay_v a_o entire_a value_n as_o he_o may_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n of_o any_o parcel_n or_o according_a to_o some_o do_v before_o verdict_n offer_v any_o parcel_n in_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o a_o mischief_n touch_v his_o recovery_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v several_a value_v but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n then_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o value_n make_v a_o thing_n entire_a whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v part_n without_o the_o whole_a but_o of_o this_o plea_n of_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n counterplea_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v conclude_v as_o if_o he_o imparl_n by_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 141._o which_o be_v in_o dower_n otherwise_o if_o in_o debt_n he_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o distress_n as_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 9_o because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v nient_a summon_v '_o by_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o in_o annuity_n 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3_o &_o 4._o after_o a_o essoin_fw-fr in_o dower_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n and_o so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6_o 7_o &_o 17._o and_o by_o 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o the_o first_o day_n and_o plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n the_o demandant_n can_v reply_v that_o before_o she_o demand_v dower_n in_o the_o country_n because_o the_o writ_n affirm_v the_o tenant_n title_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v demesn_a the_o plea_n of_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a that_o upon_o many_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n especial_o and_o not_o to_o traverse_n general_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v as_o by_o commandment_n licence_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 11_o and_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 4._o the_o like_a by_o brian_n and_o townsend_n 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n and_o that_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n go_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n 20_o ed._n 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o to_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v or_o to_z enter_z a_o tavern_n to_o drink_v and_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 41._o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 31._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o his_o master_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n he_o seize_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o commandment_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 14_o h._n 4._o 32._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o apprentice_n and_o so_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 18._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o grant_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 3._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a general_n no_z plea_n and_o so_o be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n because_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o like_o 10_o h._n 6._o 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v to_o make_v replevin_n by_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o servant_n that_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o the_o like_o 2_o h._n 5._o 1._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o a._n and_o so_o 28_o ed._n 3._o 98._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_v of_o good_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v villain_n and_o so_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v for_o dism_n tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o 28_o h._n 6._o 9_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v in_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n &_o say_v ancestor_n ount_v use_v d'ave_a tiel_n chymin_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o see_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n sufficient_a and_o especial_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v himself_o make_v no_o title_n but_o as_o servant_n or_o do_v come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o all_o case_n d'assault_n le_v plaintiff_n or_o where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o
to_o be_v know_v whole_a how_o one_o shall_v have_v divers_a plea_n when_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 1_o ed._n 4._o 29._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n bring_v by_o two_o person_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o other_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr office_n because_o the_o last_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v double_a and_o yet_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v conclude_v to_o the_o moiety_n and_o so_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o good_a and_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la 38._o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v to_o the_o three_o part_n for_o one_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o another_o cause_n and_o mich._n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 305._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n may_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o cut_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o take_v he_o may_v plead_v a_o gift_n of_o they_o and_o so_o 33_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o 48_o ed._n 3._o 18._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o part_v a_o acquittance_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 28_o ed._n 3._o 91._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o this_o especial_a title_n deux_fw-fr plea_n &_o un_fw-fr va_fw-fr all_o tout_fw-fr in_o brook_n where_o this_o difference_n be_v hold_v that_o if_o one_o person_n plead_v divers_a plea_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a writ_n or_o action_n that_o only_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o where_o several_a plea_n be_v plead_v by_o divers_a defendant_n try_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o plea_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o where_o also_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o kind_n of_o plead_v and_o a_o double_a plea_n and_o touch_v this_o any_o person_n may_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o none_o but_o the_o party_n and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o in_o that_o title_n 4._o which_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n and_o they_o plead_v several_o to_o the_o action_n and_o one_o of_o their_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o whole_a as_o bastardy_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n but_o otherwise_o if_o one_o of_o they_o do_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o try_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o the_o like_a in_o personal_a action_n to_o the_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o defendant_n either_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o he_o plead_v several_a plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v only_o be_v take_v and_o according_o seem_v 37_o h._n 6._o 37._o then_o shall_v be_v show_v record_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n or_o record_n first_o it_o appear_v 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o that_o he_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o patent_n and_o deed_n and_o claim_v nothing_o by_o the_o same_o or_o by_o he_o that_o have_v right_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o same_o and_o some_o question_n 1_o h._n 7._o 24._o if_o the_o termor_n of_o a_o common_a shall_v and_o 29_o ass._n 21._o seem_v that_o he_o that_o derive_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o but_o 14_o h._n 4._o he_o that_o derive_v any_o interest_n be_v it_o particular_a or_o otherwise_o by_o commandment_n shall_v show_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 50._o a_o servant_n that_o justify_v a_o distress_n for_o his_o master_n shall_v show_v the_o deed_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o incumbent_n that_o plead_v a_o grant_n of_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o his_o patron_n because_o he_o claim_v only_o the_o incumbency_n and_o not_o the_o patronage_n and_o 9_o h._n 7._o 13._o one_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o count_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o do_v grant_v proximam_fw-la advocationem_fw-la to_o b._n and_o after_o do_v grant_v to_o c._n who_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n make_v to_o b._n and_o 42_o ass._n 2._o one_o shall_v plead_v a_o will_n without_o show_v because_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o he_o and_o 22_o ass._n 52._o the_o under-escheator_a shall_v show_v the_o patent_n but_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o not_o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 37._o the_o grantee_n of_o prochein_a avoidance_n be_v not_o enforce_v to_o show_v a_o composition_n which_o declare_v to_o be_v his_o grantor_n title_n because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o the_o servant_n shall_v but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o collector_n that_o distrain_v for_o a_o tax_n because_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o principal_a matter_n of_o his_o title_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o 1._o he_o that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o demand_v dower_n of_o rent_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o reason_n see_v the_o book_n 38_o ed._n 3._o 37._o 14_o h._n 4._o 30._o 11_o h._n 4._o 83._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n that_o where_o the_o deed_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o so_o 35_o h._n 6._o 31_o &_o 32_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o patent_n do_v appertain_v to_o another_o as_o to_o another_o officer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o learning_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o second_o deliverance_n bring_v by_o throgmorton_n against_o tracy_n where_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n by_o a_o corporation_n to_o begin_v after_o another_o be_v determine_v where_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n need_v not_o be_v show_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o second_o because_o that_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o three_o because_o the_o defendant_n estate_n be_v execute_v and_o further_o touch_v the_o learning_n in_o this_o point_n see_v dyer_n first_o 28_o h._n 8._o fol._n 29._o left_a doubtful_a whether_o a_o particular_a grantee_n shall_v show_v the_o main_a grant_n and_o ibid._n 30_o h._n 8._o 54._o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v and_o therefore_o learn_v what_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v and_o some_o book_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o derive_v himself_o a_o interest_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v but_o if_o but_o to_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n than_o not_o next_o execute_v where_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v there_o need_v not_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v show_v and_o first_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 16._o if_o one_o convey_v to_o a_o possession_n execute_v in_o himself_o by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o attornment_n there_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o deed._n otherwise_o to_o a_o rent_n or_o to_o land_n in_o remainder_n by_o grant_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n execute_v shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o by_o 11_o h._n 4._o 39_o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 31._o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n as_o of_o a_o gift_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v and_o so_o be_v 18_o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o 34_o ed._n 3._o yet_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o gift_n to_o uses_n in_o tail_n hold_v that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o because_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o because_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 174._o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o deed_n shall_v plead_v a_o grant_n without_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n and_o by_o dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 29._o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_v when_o it_o be_v once_o execute_v the_o deed_n thereof_o need_v not_o after_o to_o be_v show_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o like_a law_n administrator_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n touch_v the_o show_v of_o the_o will_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o be_v defendant_n or_o bring_v
plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o twenty_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ill_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v recover_v forty_o acre_n whereof_o these_o twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n nor_o shall_v he_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o do_v enfeoff_v he_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o plead_v as_o before_o yet_o say_v there_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o dyve_n and_o maningham_n plead_v take_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o plead_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o recovery_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o hold_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o action_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o be_v but_o particular_a although_o it_o be_v touch_v all_o sheriff_n in_o general_n without_o plead_v but_o contain_v divers_a thing_n may_v well_o be_v plead_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o do_v avail_v he_o and_o in_o fulmerstons_n and_o steward_n case_n there_o either_o of_o the_o party_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o plead_v of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o debt_n there_o bring_v by_o partridge_n against_o strange_a and_o croke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o title_n hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o montague_n that_o the_o same_o be_v general_n need_v not_o special_o to_o be_v recite_v as_o to_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o to_o demur_v general_o upon_o a_o vouchee_n out_o of_o the_o lieu._n but_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o misrecital_n make_v the_o declaration_n ill_o for_o in_o plead_v many_o time_n a_o thing_n not_o material_a be_v make_v effectual_a and_o there_o in_o debt_n by_o stradling_n against_o morgan_n a_o receiver_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o for_o take_v great_a fee_n there_o set_v down_o by_o statute_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o not_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o that_o set_v down_o the_o fe_n and_o in_o williams_n and_o barkley_n case_n in_o coke_n report_n although_o one_o do_v but_o plead_v part_n of_o that_o act_n which_o do_v enable_n the_o queen_n to_o take_v yet_o sufficient_a where_o say_v that_o every_o one_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o general_n act._n see_v the_o like_a learning_n in_o dyer_n as_o 28_o h._n 8._o 27._o where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o parson_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o estate_n over_o if_o he_o will_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v grant_v their_o term_n over_o it_o must_v be_v special_o plead_v because_o particular_a as_o a_o private_a custom_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o general_n in_o particularity_n as_o a_o statute_n that_o pardon_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la linguae_fw-la or_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o waste_v and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v take_v of_o late_a in_o all_o case_n of_o pardon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o person_n be_v except_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o ibid._n 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o tithe_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plaint_n need_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o same_o statute_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o general_n pardon_v by_o parliament_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v conusance_n grant_v and_o after_o a_o new_a action_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o same_o but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o action_n be_v before_o and_o other_o thing_n grant_v to_o be_v within_o the_o same_o where_o say_v also_o that_o in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ric._n 3._o need_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o statute_n or_o in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v vigore_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o or_o in_o plead_v a_o devise_n to_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o will_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o plead_v how_o one_o shall_v plead_v by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o first_o 30_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit._n feoffment_n 18._o one_o plead_v a_o grant_n to_o i._n s._n &_o a._n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr per_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n s._n &_o uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la discendebant_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o take_v no_o averment_n because_o of_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o and_o so_o 33_o h._n 8._o bro._n tit._n plead_v 143._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n de_fw-fr praedicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i._o s._n plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la i._n n._n where_o hold_v also_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o feoffment_n general_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o deed_n not_o material_a but_o there_o say_v to_o be_v better_a to_o plead_v it_o with_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la touch_v which_o see_v more_o in_o dyer_n and_o plowden_n report_n as_o namely_o 7_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 83._o where_o in_o serjeant_n case_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n issue_v out_o of_o 300_o acre_n in_o n._n do_v make_v his_o title_n in_o the_o same_o plaint_n that_o hen._n 8._o dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la praedictam_fw-la portionem_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la totius_fw-la portionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n provenien_fw-fr '_o de_fw-fr terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eborum_fw-la jacen_n '_o in_o n._n nuper_fw-la monasterii_fw-la dudum_fw-la spectan_n '_o adtunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_n a._n and_o do_v not_o aver_n in_o facto_fw-la that_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o a._n and_o yet_o as_o there_o seem_v good_a but_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v other_o certainty_n enough_o as_o 26_o ass._n of_o a_o grant_n of_o 20_o carucat_n '_o ligni_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_n de_fw-fr d._n quas_fw-la habuit_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o deed_n de_fw-fr dono_fw-la patris_fw-la need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v or_o aver_v because_o of_o other_o certainty_n enough_o and_o so_o 2_o ed._n 4._o where_o one_o do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white-acre_n quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o recital_n be_v false_a yet_o the_o patent_n good_a enough_o because_o certain_a in_o some_o part_n and_o then_o in_o aver_v that_o which_o be_v false_a may_v be_v hurtful_a and_o that_o the_o counsel_n shall_v then_o deserve_v their_o fee_n ill_o where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o false_a in_o all_o yet_o the_o patent_n good_a and_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o of_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o not_o stand_v upon_o but_o if_o the_o patent_n have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o i._o s._n or_o in_o a_o release_n in_o a_o common_a person_n be_v case_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o descend_v etc._n etc._n there_o although_o plead_v by_o a_o predict_v '_o yet_o a_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a learning_n where_o sufficient_a certainty_n be_v in_o the_o patent_n as_o 3_o &_o 4_o mariae_fw-la in_o waste_v between_o wyburn_n and_o dorril_n the_o like_a in_o wortley_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la in_o plowden_n where_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o all_o that_o his_o farm_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a._n need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o occupation_n but_o in_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n his_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la must_v not_o be_v direct_a contrary_n or_o repugnant_a then_o of_o the_o word_n continetur_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o plead_v first_o holden_n 28_o h._n 6._o 3._o that_o to_o plead_v quod_fw-la patet_fw-la by_o the_o obligation_n that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v joint_o ill_o but_o aught_o to_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bind_v but_o 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o good_a plead_v of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o
let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o that_o he_o can_v and_o 22_o ass._n 74._o one_o take_v pro_fw-la fine_a regis_fw-la upon_o a_o disseisin_n find_v pledge_n pro_fw-la fine_a and_o there_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v he_o to_o be_v in_o execution_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 14_o h._n 7._o 28._o that_o after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v and_o not_o return_v the_o defendant_n be_v take_v within_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v detain_v for_o his_o execution_n but_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o go_v at_o large_a otherwise_o if_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v return_v nichil_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la vide_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n fol._n 901._o where_o say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o original_a and_o he_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n may_v have_v execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la or_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n vide_fw-la march_n report_n case_v 86._o where_o one_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n also_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o if_o one_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a in_o such_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o and_o he_o do_v after_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o defendant_n body_n be_v discharge_v from_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la mores_n report_n utlagatum_fw-la case_v 172_o and_o leonard_n report_v first_o part_n 51._o where_o g._n recover_v in_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o he_o have_v process_n of_o outlawry_n and_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n upon_o process_n continue_v without_o discontinuance_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o prayer_n for_o it_o and_o without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o process_n be_v continue_v and_o though_o the_o original_a judgement_n be_v in_o another_o court_n and_o that_o after_o the_o year_n he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o one_o be_v take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la fine_a regis_fw-la after_o the_o year_n upon_o process_n continue_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n but_o not_o without_o prayer_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la fine_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n wherein_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v nor_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o he_o but_o not_o without_o prayer_n and_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 306._o where_o say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n general_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la in_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a or_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v in_o execution_n present_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n also_o without_o any_o prayer_n or_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o no_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la as_o in_o assize_n redisseisin_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o party_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a and_o commit_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o all_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o prayer_n and_o move_a the_o court_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n also_o but_o not_o without_o prayer_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o judgement_n and_o do_v surcease_v his_o time_n so_o that_o now_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n after_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a for_o the_o king_n or_o by_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o prayer_n or_o move_a the_o court._n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v where_o execution_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o capias_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la and_o elegit_fw-la first_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o upon_o judgement_n by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o and_o capias_fw-la as_o namely_o in_o trespass_n or_o indictment_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o or_o capias_fw-la at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o no_o process_n of_o outlawry_n only_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la until_o first_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o be_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la or_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v to_o he_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la quousque_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la levat_fw-la '_o per_fw-la rationabil_n '_o precium_fw-la &_o extent_n '_o and_o if_o he_o be_v oust_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o redisseisin_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n cap._n 47._o de_fw-fr hijs_fw-la quae_fw-la recordat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la like_o execution_n give_v upon_o recognizance_n upon_o which_o have_v be_v divers_a case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o great_a learning_n put_v since_o that_o time_n as_o namely_o 50_o edw._n 3._o 4._o in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o elegit_fw-la be_v return_v nichil_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o by_o 5_o edw._n 4._o 41._o 19_o h._n 6._o &_o 30_o ed._n 3._o in_o bro._n 93._o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la award_v and_o return_v nichil_fw-la no_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o see_v 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o that_o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v debt_n but_o as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 19_o after_o one_o elegit_fw-la return_v nichil_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v another_o but_o by_o all_o the_o book_n if_o the_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la have_v not_o be_v return_v at_o all_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o 17_o ed._n 4._o 4._o where_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o elegit_fw-la the_o year_n do_v elapse_v and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o 42_o edw._n 3._o 11._o after_o divers_a writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o continuance_n one_o be_v return_v nichil_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v several_a elegit_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o by_o 45_o ed._n 3._o 19_o after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v nichil_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 3._o after_o execution_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v 18_o ed._n 4._o 12._o but_o by_o 22_o ass._n 43._o the_o body_n be_v in_o execution_n no_o further_a execution_n shall_v be_v by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 14_o &_o 15._o after_o a_o capias_fw-la one_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o elegit_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o a_o elegit_fw-la so_o that_o hereupon_o and_o by_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o after_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la execute_v in_o part_n or_o not_o execute_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v either_o capias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o betake_v himself_o either_o to_o capias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la and_o those_o writ_n be_v return_v he_o must_v still_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o no_o other_o execution_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o brook_n title_n elegit_fw-la see_v also_o dyer_n
two_o become_v bail_n for_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o the_o process_n continue_v till_o judgement_n against_o the_o bail_n execution_n may_v be_v against_o either_o of_o the_o bail_n without_o name_v the_o other_o and_o idem_fw-la 896._o he_o may_v have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o bail_n at_o one_o time_n and_o after_o have_v execution_n against_o another_o of_o the_o bail_n but_o idem_fw-la 897._o if_o a_o man_n have_v once_o execution_n against_o the_o bail_n he_o may_v never_o after_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o principal_a or_o if_o once_o against_o the_o principal_a never_o after_o against_o the_o bail_n and_o idem_fw-la ibid._n if_o the_o king_n recover_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o chancery_n he_o can_v have_v no_o execution_n against_o the_o body_n but_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o no_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o common-plea_n but_o there_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n so_o if_o the_o bail_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n that_o if_o the_o principal_a pay_v not_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v recover_v or_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n tunc_fw-la concedit_fw-la the_o damage_n and_o cost_v de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la levari_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la querentis_fw-la no_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v upon_o this_o recognizance_n so_o neither_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o detinue_n to_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o garnishee_n because_o as_o by_o 7_o h._n 6._o 45._o before-cited_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n so_o if_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v hold_v by_o charter_n and_o the_o bail_n there_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n no_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o this_o but_o by_o hobart_n 284._o abridge_v by_o roll_n 898._o if_o the_o principal_a after_o judgement_n render_v his_o body_n in_o court_n in_o exonerationem_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n as_o it_o must_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o this_o take_v he_o in_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la 899._o if_o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n damage_n and_o cost_v and_o upon_o this_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o bail_n after_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o after_o b._n and_o the_o bail_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o while_o this_o be_v transact_v the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v elapse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n may_v grant_v execution_n for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o as_o if_o none_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o idem_fw-la 891._o if_o a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n be_v take_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o original_a bring_v in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v facias_fw-la where_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o and_o what_o first_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v know_v that_o execution_n must_v be_v have_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o judgement_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v take_v out_o till_o there_o be_v first_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a go_v out_o of_o a_o record_n and_o lie_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o he_o sue_v not_o to_o have_v execution_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n he_o must_v have_v his_o writ_n to_o warn_v the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o party_n come_v not_o or_o if_o he_o come_v and_o say_v nothing_o in_o discharge_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o execution_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o where_o the_o process_n be_v a_o capias_fw-la he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n of_o execution_n call_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o take_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o he_o satisfy_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o so_o on_o a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o sue_v out_o execution_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgmen●_n he_o may_v not_o have_v execution_n till_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v c●use_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o summons_n or_o can_v or_o do_v not_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v than_o a_o second_o judgement_n be_v award_v that_o execution_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o here_o by_o co._n 1._o inst._n 290._o and_o dyer_n 148._o this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v enter_v the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v thereunto_o plead_v any_o matter_n accrue_v after_o the_o judgement_n as_o release_v outlawry_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o old_a natura_n brev._n 163._o dyer_n 270_o 271._o hobart_n 56_o &_o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_v 185._o bulstr._fw-la 2_o part_v 230._o lane_n 16._o finch_n ley_n 477._o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n within_o the_o year_n he_o may_v continue_v the_o judgement_n after_o the_o year_n without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la tit._n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o brook_n abridgement_n 134._o by_o which_o as_o also_o by_o divers_a other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o execution_n may_v be_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o a_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o another_o court_n and_o with_o these_o authority_n do_v agree_v 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 7._o and_o it_o appear_v also_o there_o that_o the_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o 23_o h._n 8._o ibid._n 119._o if_o one_o recover_v in_o annuity_n a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o infinite_a because_o executory_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v bro._n 28._o where_o say_v that_o if_o one_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o annuity_n be_v behind_o and_o no_o writ_n of_o annuity_n after_o and_o in_o every_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o which_o he_o recover_v after_o the_o first_o judgement_n he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o arrearage_n within_o the_o year_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 34._o bro._n 119._o after_o judgement_n have_v in_o annuity_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o may_v have_v a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o to_o levy_v it_o as_o it_o become_v due_a and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 1_o &_o 2._o if_o rent_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la as_o before_o in_o annuity_n or_o as_o in_o covenant_n upon_o covenant_n as_o one_o recover_v in_o trespass_n may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o bro._n 54._o one_o condemn_v in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o execution_n attaint_v after_o in_o a_o assize_n remand_v also_o thither_o and_o can_v not_o be_v commit_v there_o for_o that_o execution_n also_o without_o process_n and_o see_v 39_o ed._n 3._o 15._o bro._n 122._o one_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o to_o execute_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o execution_n thereupon_o by_o default_n and_o after_o surmise_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o person_n against_o who_o he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o judgement_n be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o b._n against_o who_o he_o have_v another_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o note_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 11_o &_o 12._o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o one_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o take_v out_o no_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o within_o the_o year_n
judgement_n in_o certain_a action_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o particular_o name_v and_o not_o touch_v the_o king_n may_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n or_o in_o parliament_n and_o if_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o of_o discontinuance_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o register_n it_o appear_v judgement_n that_o sometime_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n vouchee_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o the_o tenant_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v resceive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v error_n or_o false_a judgement_n and_o if_o erroneous_a execution_n be_v award_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o appear_v 17_o ass._n 24._o see_v dyer_n 4_o h._n 8._o 1._o according_o and_o that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v it_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o present_o but_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 27._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o escape_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o error_n in_o the_o first_o record_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o falsify_v but_o in_o that_o which_o disprove_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 30._o the_o vouchee_n tenant_n by_o resceit_n garnishee_n in_o detinue_n or_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n may_v have_v these_o writ_n then_o shall_v be_v consider_v successor_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o first_o by_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n touch_v the_o successor_n if_o the_o matter_n touch_n and_o lie_v in_o succession_n than_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n parson_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n be_v give_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o parson_n his_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o successor_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n and_o for_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n but_o touch_v that_o which_o the_o heir_n be_v to_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n and_o false_a judgement_n the_o heir_n shall_v likewise_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n against_o his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n against_o his_o testator_n because_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o good_n and_o so_o be_v 11_o h._n 4._o 65._o but_o where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v both_o entitle_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n damage●_n as_o where_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v against_o one_o who_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o bring_v error_n or_o attaint_n for_o the_o principal_a the_o executor_n be_v remediless_a for_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v recover_v and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o 314._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n he_o shall_v not_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o executor_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n yet_o if_o two_o jointenants_n lease_n land_n and_o damage_n the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o according_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 13._o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_fw-fr attaint_n of_o a_o verdict_n against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n although_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n subject_n to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o 19_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n recover_v in_o detinue_n of_o charter_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o charter_n and_o see_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 3._o where_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n recover_v in_o waste_v and_o before_o execution_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o executor_n have_v execution_n and_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 16._o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n after_o abatement_n die_v and_o the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n join_v in_o mortdancestor_n the_o damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aunt_n jointenant_fw-fr and_o before_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o survive_a aunt_n to_o be_v several_a where_o also_o appear_v that_o if_o find_v for_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v take_v like_o judgement_n as_o before_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o 14_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n execution_n 15._o if_o three_o coparcener_n recover_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o damage_n survive_v not_o except_o they_o have_v once_o join_v in_o a_o elegit_fw-la see_v more_o hereof_o before_o in_o the_o title_n execution_n and_o in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n under_o that_o title_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n writ_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n as_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n or_o waranty_n as_o be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 3_o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o other_o book_n then_o we_o shall_v see_v error_n what_o thing_n one_o shall_v be_v estop_v by_o or_o past_o the_o advantage_n to_o assign_v error_n for_o which_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o one_o utlaw_v do_v purchase_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n and_o so_o be_v 18_o ed._n 3._o but_o against_o a_o disclaimer_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o as_o there_o and_o 6_o ed._n 3._o after_o non-tenure_n find_v against_o he_o he_o may_v and_o one_o condemn_v shall_v not_o assign_v error_n in_o the_o process_n yet_o he_o that_o do_v confess_v the_o action_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o appear_v there_o also_o disseisin_n that_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n there_o want_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_n &_o haereditatem_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o error_n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o count_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o declare_v yet_o thereof_o be_v a_o qu●ere_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a to_o this_o for_o which_o see_v brook_n abridgement_n tit._n error_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 5._o that_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v neither_o have_v error_n or_o attaint_v some_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o error_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n as_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o own_o head_n give_v judgement_n or_o that_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n contrary_n to_o the_o judgement_n because_o these_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o the_o court_n do_v as_o judge_n neither_o as_o there_o appear_v may_v many_o thing_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o do_v assign_v they_o as_o that_o he_o make_v a_o attorney_n be_v essoin_v have_v aid_n the_o view_n or_o the_o like_a when_o it_o ought_v not_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o day_n long_o than_o he_o ought_v as_o appeat_v in_o bro._n abridg._n tit._n error_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o he_o want_v the_o judgement_n ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la nor_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v diminution_n what_o which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 25._o and_o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 43._o be_v where_o a_o record_n be_v certify_v in_o part_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o diminution_n in_o part_n thereof_o than_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o send_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d
see_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 32._o where_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o re-summons_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o certify_v and_o yet_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v hold_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o note_v that_o after_o the_o plea_n of_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v advantage_n to_o allege_v diminution_n yet_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 25._o to_o the_o contrary_n see_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o touch_v this_o matter_n see_v also_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o that_o one_o shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n in_o a_o thing_n mere_a contrato_fw-mi the_o record_n and_o see_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 321._o that_o where_o diminution_n be_v allege_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o note_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7_o &_o 8._o if_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v supersedeas_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n remove_v not_o the_o record_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n will_v award_v execution_n or_o if_o he_o make_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n too_o long_o or_o if_o they_o think_v the_o error_n assign_v to_o be_v frivolous_a but_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n may_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n to_o account_n bring_v error_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 3._o bro._n 61._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n hang_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o error_n and_o for_o the_o cost_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o where_o parliament_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o affirm_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n bring_v the_o record_n into_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o the_o transcript_n and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v examine_v remand_v the_o record_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n then_o touch_v amendment_n of_o error_n escape_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n proceed_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n may_v amend_v they_o and_o save_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o they_o must_v be_v redress_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o do_v see_v 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o see_v cro._n 2_o part_v 479_o 526_o 528_o 545_o 672._o that_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o suit_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v depend_v aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v as_o all_o apparent_a fault_n in_o proceed_v in_o the_o action_n as_o in_o false_a latin_a want_v of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n insufficiency_n in_o a_o office_n or_o indictment_n misawarding_a of_o process_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o where_o none_o lie_v impossibility_n in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n receiver_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o such_o office_n indictment_n or_o process_n to_o stay_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o without_o any_o exception_n take_v or_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o party_n the_o judge_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v that_o neither_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n as_o by_o write_v a_o syllable_n or_o letter_n too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o or_o by_o raze_v interline_v add_v or_o diminish_v of_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o any_o record_n process_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n writ_n panel_n or_o retorn_a all_o which_o though_o they_o appear_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o judge_n may_v amend_v they_o and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o 62._o lib._n 5._o 37_o 45._o lib._n 8._o 133._o lib._n 11._o 6_o 7._o dyer_n 367._o and_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n for_o felony_n and_o utlary_n thereupon_o and_o after_o demurrer_n join_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v depend_v may_v amend_v the_o imperfection_n in_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v unto_o shall_v particular_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o demurrer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n in_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o variance_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o record_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o averment_n for_o life_n if_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o examination_n or_o by_o reason_n any_o venire_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n or_o that_o the_o visne_n be_v misawarded_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n misnamed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o writ_n or_o retorn_n so_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o entry_n or_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o those_o writ_n so_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v and_o annex_v to_o they_o or_o for_o that_o the_o officer_n name_v be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o retorn_a so_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o he_o or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o ejectment_n or_o any_o personal_a action_n by_o attorney_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n of_o themselves_o to_o amend_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o see_v bridgman_n report_n 70._o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 178._o brownlow_n rep._n 30_o 35_o 57_o 80_o 130_o 136_o 144_o 149_o 151._o co._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 57_o 77._o lib._n 5._o 38_o 144._o stat._n 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o most_o mistake_v in_o fines_n and_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o fatal_a but_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o by_o more_o case_v 332._o the_o justice_n may_v not_o reform_v error_n in_o law_n before_o themselves_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o term_n but_o error_n in_o fact_n or_o process_n they_o may_v so_o by_o dyer_n 195_o 196._o a_o utlary_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o that_o be_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o no_o utlary_n in_o the_o case_n and_o trin._n 26_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v amend_v the_o roll_n until_o a_o recordatur_fw-la be_v make_v thereof_o either_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o see_v mich._n 8_o jac._n 1._o in_o c._n b._n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 156._o where_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o no_o original_a may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o this_o statute_n enable_v that_o court_n to_o amend_v only_a misprision_n namely_o when_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o another_o or_o where_o he_o write_v word_n which_o be_v not_o latin_a as_o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o bendloe_n '_o s_z rep._n foe_n 19_o imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o by_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o a_o original_a to_o say_v ostens_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o fuerit_fw-la or_o as_o 22_o ed._n 4._o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o form_n namely_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la for_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n but_o mich._n 9_o jac._n 1._o in_o c._n b._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la week_n against_o blackstead_n lessee_n of_o camden_n where_o after_o verdict_n to_o stay_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n council_n object_v that_o there_o be_v two_o error_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o declaration_n namely_o prout_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la for_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o
issue_n viz._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la mean_v the_o defendant_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la the_o defendant_n again_o for_o johannes_n the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o these_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o not_o error_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v be_v like_a to_o the_o mistake_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o defendens_fw-la be_v write_v for_o querens_fw-la and_o johannes_n for_o rogerus_fw-la and_o amend_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n misprision_n be_v amendable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o during_o the_o term_n the_o record_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o pectore_fw-la judicis_fw-la and_o not_o esteem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n so_o absolute_o but_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v at_o all_o amend_v the_o roll_n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n and_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o entry_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o that_o term._n and_o by_o 5_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3_o give_v power_n to_o amend_v misprision_n in_o another_o term._n but_o 46_o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o defendens_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o querens_fw-la but_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o a_o old_a roll_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o amend_v new_a roll_n of_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v a_o plea-roll_n in_o misprision_n only_o but_o not_o omission_n misprision_n be_v vicia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o roll_n from_o the_o original_a or_o the_o mean_a or_o judicial_a process_n these_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o if_o in_o a_o plea_n amendable_a that_o be_v omit_v which_o shall_v be_v aver_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o a_o mere_a omission_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n imperfect_a so_o mich._n 5_o &_o 6_o mar._n dyer_n 164._o a_o record_n come_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a in_o banco_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 18._o b._n aught_o to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o authorize_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o so_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v that_o alicia_n po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la for_o elizabetha_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v de_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o resolve_v in_o blackmores_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 152._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la and_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n franciscae_n fulgham_n viduae_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n which_o be_v quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v error_n for_o though_o it_o vary_v not_o in_o substance_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v so_o cro_n jacobi_fw-la 21_o merrel_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i._o s._n 25_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la have_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la do_v ou_v he_o after_o imparlance_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o second_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v do_v 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la and_o of_o this_o ejectment_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o no_o day_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o if_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v omit_v in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v help_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o second_o for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a recital_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n be_v erroneous_a but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 25_o martii_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 6_o jacobi_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o year_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v not_o material_a be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v then_o recovery_n of_o error_n in_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o common_a recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post._n for_o which_o see_v first_o brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_n 5_o jac._n the_o second_o in_o michaelmass_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v hill_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o proclamation_n be_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v palpable_a error_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o hillary_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term._n and_o see_v cro_n jac._n 77._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la duobus_fw-la toftis_n decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o error_n but_o see_v cro_n caroli_n foe_n 300._o do_v and_o smithy_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n what_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n with_o this_o clause_n fiat_fw-la executio_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la coronatores_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vic'_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromitteret_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o this_o be_v object_v for_o error_n because_o as_o there_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v sole_a party_n to_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o because_o but_o a_o summons_n for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v summon_v himself_o but_o resolve_v to_o be_v error_n because_o a_o doubt_n in_o law_n if_o the_o sheriff_n as_o plaintiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a course_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n to_o avoid_v such_o doubt_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 38._o tey_n case_n where_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n in_o
which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v
be_v not_o second_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la for_o unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v rule_v well_o enough_o three_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o show_v but_o because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o pistol_n that_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v but_o set_v forth_o to_o show_v the_o mortality_n four_o it_o be_v say_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la penetrans_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereto_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wound_n but_o the_o total_a do_v penetrate_v but_o that_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d enough_o for_o the_o wound_n go_v through_o five_o there_o want_v the_o word_n percussit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n percussit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o pistol_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v as_o insufficient_a and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 334._o a_o indictment_n against_o two_o for_o strike_v in_o a_o church_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v billa_z vera_fw-la as_o to_z or_o 〈◊〉_d ignoramus_n for_o the_o other_o and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v lay_v joint_o quod_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a which_o of_o itself_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n second_o the_o bill_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o strike_n be_v with_o a_o weapon_n and_o that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o clause_n give_v only_a excommunication_n to_o the_o offender_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o can_v stand_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n at_o common_a law_n so_o leon._n rep._n 2_o part_n 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 4._o for_o draw_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o one_o a._n b._n without_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o stab_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o and_o moreover_o for_o that_o it_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n see_v cro._n 697._o acc_fw-la and_o see_v noy_n rep._n 171_o 172_o 173._o a_o indictment_n for_o strike_v one_o in_o the_o churchyard_n quash_v upon_o two_o exception_n first_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v quod_fw-la extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la instead_o of_o extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la ad_fw-la percutiend_n '_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o any_o person_n malicious_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n there_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o strike_v etc._n etc._n second_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d be_v omit_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o material_a error_n because_o express_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o for_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n nuisance_n take_v these_o rule_n see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 63._o where_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o horse-way_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o kings-way_n or_o the_o highway_n and_o note_v by_o 22_o ass._n a_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n do_v to_o a_o partilar_a place_n for_o it_o must_v be_v ●aid_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o the_o king_n liege-people_n so_o idem_n ibid._n 148._o a_o indictment_n for_o stop_v a_o highway_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la lige●runs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o too_o particular_a for_o that_o thereby_o only_o be_v intend_v a_o nuisance_n to_o some_o not_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o leon._n 2_o part_v 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n where_o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ligei_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la for_o when_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v name_v in_o a_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n so_o mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la morris_n a_o indictment_n for_o keep_v a_o glass-house_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o sergeant_n maynard_n doubt_v if_o this_o offence_n be_v indictable_a and_o see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 90._o leon._n 1_o part_v 117._o and_o 27_o ass._n 6._o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o enclose_a land_n wherein_o other_o have_v common_a and_o rule_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v no_o public_a but_o a_o private_a nuisance_n and_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la ill_o for_o one_o can_v forcible_o enclose_v his_o own_o land_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o because_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o see_v bendl._n rep._n 152._o a_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o erect_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n w._n which_o conclude_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la h._n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n though_o not_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la or_o nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la or_o subditorum_fw-la yet_o general_n enough_o because_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o h._n and_o see_v cro._n car._n 274_o 275._o armis_fw-la a_o indictment_n against_o one_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n jones_n and_o berk_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o party_n own_o possession_n but_o croke_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o servant_n run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n good_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o indictment_n against_o he_o shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o note_v that_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n quod_fw-la pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o extratenuit_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la so_o cro._n jacobi_fw-la 20._o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o not_o show_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la or_o falso_n be_v hold_v ill_o by_o two_o judge_n and_o mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n say_v pasifice_n ingressus_fw-la for_o pacifice_fw-la and_o have_v no_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a indictment_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n quash_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n fine_v for_o it_o so_o cro._n caroli_n 422._o pacem_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o streightning_n it_o ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n be_v against_o one_o for_o seduce_v a_o man_n into_o a_o ill_a house_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o mony_n by_o 29_o ass._n 45._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o as_o communis_fw-la latro_n incertainty_n or_o common_a forestall_a champertor_n conspirator_n etc._n etc._n without_o charge_v the_o party_n with_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o 30_o ass._n 37._o a_o indictment_n of_o common_a confederacy_n be_v and_o by_o 38_o ass._n 11_o 12._o a_o indictment_n for_o take_v charter_n of_o land_n quash_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o charter_n be_v but_o pasch._n 18_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n and_o roll'_v abridg._n 2_o part_v 79._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o be_v communis_fw-la oppressor_n be_v rule_v good_a upon_o exception_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o communis_fw-la forstallator_n be_v not_o good_a see_v mo._n case_n 302._o touch_v the_o word_n communis_fw-la fur_n latro_n etc._n etc._n pasch._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n resolve_v lie_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o private_a statute_n where_o no_o particular_a penalty_n be_v provide_v if_o the_o statute_n concern_v a_o multitude_n of_o person_n so_o as_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o particular_a person_n or_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indictment_n a_o information_n what_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o declaration_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o
frank_n and_o not_o villain_n and_o offer_v the_o issue_n p._n 98_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n he_o must_v say_v also_o and_o not_o the_o freehold_a of_o j._n s._n or_o he_o must_v traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n ibid._n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o traverse_n by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v not_o proper_o to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n but_o the_o other_o party_n begin_v his_o plea_n with_o ut_fw-la prius_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v p._n 99_o that_o he_o who_o plead_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nichil_fw-la habent_fw-la or_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n or_o plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a because_o these_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a he_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o issue_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la ibid._n but_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o party_n plead_v the_o same_o may_v have_v his_o election_n to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n or_o not_o ibid._n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o the_o negative_a he_o may_v traverse_v and_o not_o conclude_v with_o the_o issue_n but_o with_o unde_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la actio_fw-la because_o a_o perfect_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o ibid._n where_o issue_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o affirmative_n only_o without_o negative_n ibid._n of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n in_o plead_v p._n 100_o of_o the_o issue_n negative_a pregnant_a p._n 101_o of_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o plead_v p._n 102_o of_o traverse_n in_o plead_v p._n 103_o time_n where_o and_o how_o traversable_a p._n 104_o rule_n concern_v departure_n in_o plead_v p._n 105_o place_n and_o county_n where_o traversable_a p._n 107_o where_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o where_o the_o taverse_n shall_v make_v the_o plea_n ill_o p._n 109_o where_o the_o die_v seize_v or_o descent_n be_v traversable_a p._n 112_o when_o the_o descent_n or_o abatement_n shall_v be_v traverse_v p._n 113_o where_o the_o die_v seize_v the_o conveyance_n or_o the_o disseisin_n allege_v shall_v be_v traversable_a p._n 114_o that_o a_o disseisin_n allege_v either_o in_o bar_n or_o replication_n be_v always_o traversable_a p._n 115_o difference_n where_o the_o disseisin_n be_v allege_v in_o fait_z and_o where_o only_o by_o way_n of_o supposal_n ibid._n disseisin_n traversable_a ibid._n in_o trespass_n the_o disseisin_n not_o the_o descent_n traversable_a otherwise_o in_o assize_n ibid._n where_o seisin_n allege_v in_o fee_n shall_v be_v traverse_v ibid._n where_o a_o traverse_v hold_v a_o jeofail_n p._n 116_o 117_o of_o the_o traverse_n aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la p._n 118_o which_o of_o the_o conveyance_n allege_v to_o be_v traverse_v p._n 119_o that_o the_o most_o material_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v always_o traversable_a ibid._n but_o where_o by_o way_n of_o replication_n many_o conveyance_n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v ibid._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o a_o general_n bar_n make_v title_n by_o feoffment_n and_o descent_n whereby_o he_o be_v remit_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n but_o the_o descent_n as_o the_o most_o material_a part_n of_o the_o title_n p._n 120_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o disseisin_n as_o most_o material_a ibid._n though_o the_o defendant_n convey_v by_o mean_a degree_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o yet_o if_o he_o plead_v false_a in_o any_o point_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o like_a plead_v may_n traverse_v he_o ibid._n 121_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a as_o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_n be_v to_o i._n s._n and_o that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n by_o his_o commandment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n from_o a_o stranger_n and_o traverse_n the_o commandment_n of_o i._o s._n and_o good_a ibid._n but_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_z where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a ibid._n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o the_o other_o convey_v from_o the_o same_o person_n the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a p._n 122_o the_o like_a of_o qui_fw-fr estate_n if_o both_o party_n claim_v from_o one_o person_n ibid._n where_o several_a traverse_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o one_o plea_n ibid._n where_o there_o be_v three_o traverse_n to_o one_o replication_n ibid._n where_o two_o traverse_n to_o one_o plea_n p._n 123_o where_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o traverse_n p._n 123_o where_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v without_o make_v title_n ibid._n of_o the_o plea_n of_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n or_o semper_fw-la paratus_fw-la and_o tender_a ibid._n where_o tender_a shall_v be_v make_v in_o court_n where_o not_o p._n 125_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n in_o what_o other_o case_n to_o be_v plead_v p._n 126_o of_o estoppel_n or_o counterplea_n to_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n p._n 128_o of_o the_o plea_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a or_o injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la that_o upon_o many_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o answer_v special_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o to_o traverse_n general_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la p._n 128_o as_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n by_o the_o commandment_n licence_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ibid._n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n and_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n go_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n ibid._n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o to_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v and_o to_o enter_v a_o tavern_n to_o drink_v p._n 130_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n the_o seize_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o master_n commandment_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n hold_v of_o his_o master_n by_o knight_n service_n there_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ibid._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o apprentice_n p._n 130_o and_o so_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o grant_n ibid._n but_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o replevin_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n there_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la general_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o such_o justification_n no_o plea_n because_o matter_n of_o record_n ibid._n the_o like_a where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n to_o make_v replevin_n by_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o servant_n that_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o a._n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n p._n 129_o 130_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v such_o a_o way_n etc._n etc._n p._n 130_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v be_v sufficient_a where_o the_o defendant_n make_v no_o title_n to_o himself_o but_o as_o servant_n or_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o his_o servant_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o custom_n of_o faldage_n or_o in_o trespass_n for_o wreck_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o he_o justify_v by_o matter_n in_o fait_z there_o the_o general_n replication_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la have_v be_v admit_v p._n 130_o of_o the_o plea_n que_fw-fr estate_n qui_fw-fr estate_n or_o quell_v estate_n that_o be_v which_o or_o the_o same_o estate_n what_o p._n 131_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n or_o title_n shall_v not_o convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n p._n 131_o but_o in_o a_o replevin_n after_o avowry_n he_o may_v for_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v become_v plaintiff_n or_o actor_n ibid._n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o bar_n do_v admit_v the_o plaintiff_n tenant_n to_o the_o land_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n convey_v to_o