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law_n common_a court_n judge_n 4,690 5 7.1911 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41009 Kātabaptistai kataptüstoi The dippers dipt, or, The anabaptists duck'd and plung'd over head and eares, at a disputation in Southwark : together with a large and full discourse of their 1. Original. 2. Severall sorts. 3. Peculiar errours. 4. High attempts against the state. 5. Capitall punishments, with an application to these times / by Daniel Featley ... Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645. 1645 (1645) Wing F586; ESTC R212388 182,961 216

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either_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n or_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v esteem_v crime_n and_o they_o punish_v as_o malefactor_n their_o examination_n and_o trial_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v proceed_n in_o criminal_a yea_o and_o capital_a cause_n and_o the_o patient_a be_v as_o much_o prejudice_v and_o infinite_o more_o wrong_v if_o he_o suffer_v death_n or_o bond_n upon_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o all_o therefore_o this_o example_n serve_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o unlawful_a for_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o require_v christ_n to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n concern_v that_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n judge_v a_o capital_a crime_n or_o for_o christ_n to_o have_v give_v a_o direct_a answer_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o will_v have_v reprove_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o adjure_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v or_o at_o least_o answer_v he_o with_o silence_n as_o he_o do_v pilate_n and_o he_o also_o in_o other_o question_n argument_n iii_o what_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n sinful_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o moses_n do_v not_o now_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o yet_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o law_n be_v just_a and_o holy_a and_o good_a and_o command_v nothing_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n sinful_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n but_o answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o casue_n criminal_a 11_o which_o may_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o examine_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o cause_n criminal_a be_v not_o sinful_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n anabap_n answer_n neither_o be_v the_o 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circumcision_n be_v institute_v as_o appear_v rom._n 4._o 11._o to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o the_o same_o end_n also_o be_v baptism_n institute_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o free_a remission_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o faith_n and_o though_o child_n in_o the_o old_a law_n before_o eight_o day_n have_v not_o actual_a faith_n nor_o can_v make_v profession_n thereof_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n thereof_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n child_n under_o the_o gospel_n though_o they_o have_v not_o actual_a faith_n nor_o can_v make_v profession_n thereof_o yet_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n all_o which_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenat_n of_o grace_n and_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v because_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o it_o mark_v i_o pray_v how_o uncertain_a they_o be_v in_o their_o ground_n 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be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v baptize_v with_o water_n and_o regenerate_v by_o the_o spirit_n then_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n of_o baptise_v child_n or_o else_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v ordinary_o for_o we_o must_v not_o tie_v god_n to_o outward_a mean_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a by_o this_o your_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v regenerate_v scotchman_n and_o none_o regenerate_v but_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v what_o become_v then_o of_o those_o who_o die_v without_o baptism_n i_o conceive_v the_o same_o of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o die_v before_o they_o be_v circumcise_v featley_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n conceive_v charitable_o of_o their_o salvation_n because_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v comprise_v in_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7._o and_o acts._n 2._o 39_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o all_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v from_o this_o place_n be_v that_o no_o child_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n chalk_v out_o by_o christ_n but_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v or_o which_o come_v all_o to_o one_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o child_n as_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n this_o text_n speak_v not_o of_o child_n but_o of_o man_n cufin_n child_n be_v not_o man_n you_o may_v as_o well_o and_o better_o say_v featley_n that_o woman_n be_v not_o man_n and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o woman_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v this_o text_n speak_v of_o child_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o ripe_a year_n male_a or_o female_a for_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n all_o that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n aught_o 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in_o question_n before_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o primate_n of_o ireland_n sit_v there_o and_o by_o silence_n give_v consent_v the_o primate_n of_o ireland_n be_v never_o a_o judge_n in_o our_o high_a commission_n in_o england_n featley_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v sometime_o he_o may_v sit_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n in_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v know_v true_o for_o what_o cause_n you_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o high_a commission_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o sentence_n give_v against_o you_o to_o be_v just_a for_o you_o be_v one_o who_o come_v not_o to_o church_n nor_o will_v hear_v our_o preacher_n but_o only_o some_o of_o your_o own_o sect_n and_o those_o no_o better_o than_o mere_a layman_n we_o do_v no_o read_v of_o any_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n anabaptist_n as_o layman_n and_o clergyman_n 7._o these_o be_v popish_a distinction_n laic_n the_o 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yet_o in_o diverse_a case_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o set_v a_o period_n to_o otherwise_o endless_a suit_n may_v lawful_o be_v exact_v and_o impose_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n 2._o or_o any_o other_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n therefore_o no_o magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o may_v impose_v a_o oath_n whereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n to_o search_v the_o heart_n 1._o so_o also_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o and_o direct_o the_o law_n ordinance_n or_o command_v of_o man_n may_v work_v upon_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o they_o can_v engage_v the_o conscience_n direct_o and_o immediate_o or_o by_o themselves_o but_o so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o general_a command_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o obey_v those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o his_o will_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n press_v the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n to_o high_a power_n sai_z rom._n 13._o 5._o that_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n this_o very_a particular_a of_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n when_o we_o be_v require_v thereunto_o be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o jer._n 4._o 2._o and_o so_o the_o magistrate_n command_v have_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o tie_v the_o conscience_n from_o god_n command_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n who_o be_v like_a to_o forswear_v themselves_o for_o this_o both_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n forbid_v 3_o because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thrust_v man_n down_o a_o steep_a hill_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o perjury_n but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o hope_v of_o reward_n or_o to_o save_v their_o life_n limb_n liberty_n or_o estate_n they_o will_v streigne_a a_o vein_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n therefore_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n if_o a_o man_n be_v defame_v for_o a_o profane_a person_n 1._o or_o common_a swearer_n and_o much_o more_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o oath_n lest_o where_o before_o he_o dash_v he_o may_v the_o second_o time_n make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v supponitur_fw-la esse_fw-la bone_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la probatur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la he_o be_v suppase_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n or_o strong_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o though_o the_o magistrate_n in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o public_a good_a exact_a a_o oath_n of_o many_o man_n who_o forswear_v themselves_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n any_o way_n author_n of_o or_o accessary_a to_o their_o perjury_n for_o he_o require_v they_o to_o swear_v true_o not_o false_o and_o for_o aught_o that_o he_o know_v they_o may_v as_o well_o clear_a themselves_o as_o condemn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o oath_n neither_o do_v there_o appear_v unto_o he_o any_o cause_n or_o just_a suspicion_n that_o the_o party_n to_o be_v swear_v be_v like_a to_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n for_o if_o there_o do_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o discretion_n he_o will_v be_v rich_a of_o administer_a a_o oath_n to_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o three_o difficulty_n concern_v oath_n be_v whether_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v lawful_a that_o be_v whether_o a_o magistrate_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a may_v require_v and_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o a_o man_n which_o in_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v in_o a_o case_n which_o concern_v himself_o and_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n as_o in_o ninus_n his_o victory_n every_o former_a conquest_n be_v gradus_fw-la futurae_fw-la victoriae_fw-la a_o degree_n and_o step_n to_o a_o latter_a so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difficulty_n concern_v oath_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o former_a question_n be_v a_o step_n and_o furtherance_n to_o the_o latter_a for_o if_o oath_n be_v lawful_a the_o magistrate_n may_v enjoin_v they_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o may_v impose_v any_o oath_n especial_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o which_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n as_o well_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o temporal_a will_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o speedy_a course_n of_o justice_n hinder_v and_o although_o what_o have_v be_v former_o allege_v in_o justification_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o oath_n may_v suffice_v to_o resolve_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n not_o forestall_v with_o prejudicate_v opinion_n yet_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n have_v be_v of_o late_o cry_v down_o with_o much_o vehemency_n and_o bitterness_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o scrupulous_a mind_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v more_o pregnant_a proof_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v in_o any_o who_o have_v travel_v most_o in_o this_o argument_n especial_o to_o bring_v water_n to_o their_o own_o mill_n argument_n i._n every_o oath_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n be_v lawful_a such_o be_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ergo_fw-la lawful_a the_o proposition_n be_v the_o prophet_n jeremies_n the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v according_a to_o each_o part_n of_o it_o first_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n neither_o be_v it_o require_v otherwise_o to_o be_v take_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v there_o be_v article_n in_o court_n against_o you_o or_o question_n to_o be_v demand_v of_o you_o you_o shall_v answer_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o far_o as_o you_o know_v and_o by_o law_n you_o be_v bind_v so_o help_v you_o god_n second_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n for_o before_o we_o be_v require_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o any_o particular_a the_o article_n be_v distinct_o read_v unto_o we_o and_o we_o may_v deliberate_o and_o judicial_o shape_v our_o answer_n thereunto_o at_o the_o present_a if_o we_o perfect_o remember_v every_o circumstance_n and_o find_v no_o scruple_n in_o the_o interrogatory_n or_o we_o may_v crave_v far_a time_n to_o bethink_v ourselves_o to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n three_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o righteousness_n for_o if_o we_o be_v innocent_a by_o our_o oath_n we_o shall_v acquit_v our_o selus_fw-la and_o if_o guilty_a we_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o justice_n to_o proceed_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o righteous_a thing_n to_o acquit_v a_o innocent_a 19_o so_o also_o to_o detect_v a_o malefactor_n in_o which_o regard_n josuah_n persuade_v achan_n to_o glorify_v god_n by_o confession_n of_o his_o sin_n argument_n ii_o for_o what_o we_o have_v a_o precedent_n from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o may_v lawful_o do_v for_o saint_n bernard_n say_v true_o every_o action_n of_o christ_n serve_v for_o our_o instruction_n but_o we_o have_v a_o precedent_n from_o christ_n for_o answer_v direct_o upon_o oath_n in_o a_o case_n criminal_a which_o prove_v also_o capital_a matth._n 26._o 63._o 64._o the_o high_a priest_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o have_v say_v nevertheless_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o hereafter_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o power_n and_o come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n then_o the_o high_a priest_n rend_v his_o clothes_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v blasphemy_n ergo_fw-la we_o may_v lawful_o answer_v upon_o oath_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a concern_v ourselves_o anabap_n answer_n that_o as_o it_o be_v no_o robbery_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n so_o it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o this_o answer_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o no_o cause_n criminal_a and_o consequent_o his_o example_n no_o precedent_n for_o we_o in_o the_o like_a reply_n it_o be_v true_a that_o neither_o christ_n himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o holy_a martyr_n or_o saint_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o most_o cruel_a torment_n and_o death_n be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o sin_n or_o crime_n before_o god_n for_o which_o they_o notwithstanding_o suffer_v such_o thing_n yet_o because_o
it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o faithful_a may_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o consistory_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o constraint_n can_v not_o be_v by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n or_o torture_v the_o body_n for_o in_o so_o do_v than_o they_o shall_v trench_v upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n right_a but_o by_o impose_v of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o torture_v of_o the_o conscience_n ergo_fw-la oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v just_a and_o lawful_a in_o spiritual_a court_n argument_n v._n if_o the_o oath_n of_o purgation_n whereby_o a_o man_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a be_v require_v to_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o such_o a_o offence_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v be_v lawful_a the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o be_v either_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o oath_n of_o purgation_n as_o they_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a so_o they_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v lawful_a and_o in_o many_o case_n necessary_a ergo_fw-la the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v also_o lawful_a now_o for_o a_o oath_n of_o purgation_n we_o find_v it_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o trojan_a war_n trojan_a agamemnon_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v nought_o with_o hippodamia_n command_v a_o host_n or_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o part_n and_o pass_v between_o they_o with_o his_o bloody_a sword_n swear_v that_o he_o have_v never_o defile_v hippodamia_n by_o incontinence_n in_o the_o eight_o general_a council_n action_n 5._o when_o photius_n the_o heretic_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o council_n whether_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o he_o answer_v not_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o synod_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o that_o his_o silence_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v but_o the_o rather_o be_v condemn_v silence_n in_o such_o a_o case_n evident_o argue_v guilt_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tribur_n a_o layman_n 21._o in_o case_n of_o vehement_a suspicion_n be_v appoint_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o priest_n to_o be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o before_o this_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n 8._o upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o one_o bassus_n do_v willing_o make_v his_o purgation_n upon_o oath_n and_o gregory_n the_o great_a enjoin_v leo_n memius_n and_o maximus_n three_o bishop_n to_o clear_a and_o purge_v themselves_o of_o several_a crime_n by_o their_o oath_n anabap_v object_n but_o they_o object_v out_o of_o the_o law_n 1_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la accusare_fw-la vel_fw-la prodere_fw-la sive_fw-la propriam_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la raevelare_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v or_o detect_v himself_o or_o lay_v open_a his_o own_o shame_n but_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la he_o bind_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v a_o delinquent_n to_o discover_v his_o own_o crime_n and_o so_o lie_v open_a his_o nakedness_n therefore_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o indict_v himself_o sol._n and_o give_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o any_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v when_o upon_o a_o fame_n or_o strong_a presumption_n he_o be_v legal_o call_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n require_v upon_o oath_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n for_o then_o as_o say_v aquinas_n non_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la prodit_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la proditur_fw-la dum_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitas_fw-la respondendi_fw-la imponitur_fw-la per_fw-la oum_fw-la cui_fw-la obedire_fw-la tenetur_fw-la he_o do_v not_o detect_v himself_o but_o be_v detect_v by_o another_o when_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v direct_o by_o interrogation_n upon_o oath_n extort_v the_o truth_n from_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n nor_o the_o judge_n principal_o 2._o nor_o in_o the_o first_o place_n intend_v by_o minister_a such_o a_o oath_n to_o entangle_v much_o less_o condemn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n but_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o clear_v the_o party_n thereby_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o in_o such_o case_n by_o refuse_v the_o oath_n he_o wrong_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o cause_n we_o can_v follow_v a_o better_a precedent_n than_o our_o saviour_n 2._o but_o he_o when_o he_o be_v examine_v of_o his_o disciple_n and_o doctrine_n io._n 18._o 19_o will_v give_v no_o direct_a answer_n whereof_o the_o high_a priest_n may_v have_v take_v advantage_n but_o put_v he_o off_o v_o 20_o 21._o to_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o say_v i_o speak_v open_o to_o the_o world_n i_o ever_o teach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o jew_n always_o resort_n and_o in_o secret_a have_v i_o say_v nothing_o why_o ask_v thou_o i_o ask_v they_o that_o hear_v i_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o confess_v aught_o against_o ourselves_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o but_o put_v our_o adversary_n to_o the_o proof_n in_o a_o case_n where_o other_o proof_n may_v be_v have_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o give_v advantage_n to_o his_o adversary_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n and_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o lawful_a command_n this_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o warrant_v we_o to_o use_v any_o evasion_n or_o tergiversation_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v true_o allege_v above_o to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o for_o though_o upon_o a_o bare_a interrogation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n he_o do_v not_o discover_v himself_o unto_o he_o what_o he_o be_v yet_o upon_o his_o adjuration_n which_o be_v a_o require_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n every_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o confirmation_n 3_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o strife_n heb._n 6._o 16._o but_o this_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v not_o minister_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o any_o litigious_a suit_n but_o rather_o to_o begin_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o article_n be_v put_v in_o against_o a_o man_n before_o any_o plead_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o either_o side_n this_o oath_n be_v usual_o tender_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o oath_n 1._o promissory_a of_o thing_n to_o come_v assertotory_n of_o thing_n past_a in_o promissory_a there_o be_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o compose_v any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n but_o to_o assure_v loyalty_n or_o fidelity_n in_o assertory_n oath_n one_o 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fact_n to_o proceed_v more_o speedy_o to_o the_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o the_o plead_n it_o and_o more_o mature_o decide_v it_o and_o so_o this_o oath_n tend_v to_o the_o soon_o end_v of_o strife_n either_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o any_o man_n be_v manifest_a 4._o or_o hide_a if_o they_o be_v open_a and_o manifest_a there_o need_v no_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o discover_v they_o but_o witness_n only_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v which_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v want_v and_o if_o they_o be_v hide_v and_o secret_a than_o the_o apostle_n rule_n take_v place_n 1._o cor._n 4._o 5._o therefore_o judge_v nothing_o before_o the_o time_n until_o the_o lord_n come_v who_o both_o will_v bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n and_o will_v make_v manifest_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o shall_v
jurisdiction_n so_o saint_n bernard_n gloss_v upon_o the_o text_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o apostle_n of_o christ_n thou_o must_v not_o lord_n it_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o lord_n thou_o must_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o apostle_n function_n thou_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v both_o aude_n ergo_fw-la usurpare_fw-la aut_fw-la apostolatum_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la es_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la apostolicus_n es_fw-la vol●_n dominatum_fw-la so_o calvin_n christ_n purpose_n here_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o prince_n for_o this_o his_o speech_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o strife_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o apostle_n which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a in_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o this_o strife_n he_o admonish_v they_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o worldly_a pomp_n greatness_n or_o dominion_n 2._o that_o in_o these_o word_n christ_n forbid_v not_o simple_o all_o rule_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o ambitious_a affect_v and_o tyrannical_a exercise_v it_o and_o they_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n 1._o from_o the_o adjunct_n gentiles_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o king_n exercise_n lordship_n over_o they_o but_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o rule_v one_o over_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o heathen_n 2._o from_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o in_o catachresis_fw-la cataphryges_n catabaptista_n so_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o original_a signify_v to_o abuse_v the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o to_o rule_v tyrannical_o 3._o by_o the_o consequence_n but_o he_o that_o be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o young_a and_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a as_o he_o that_o do_v serve_v which_o word_n evident_o imply_v a_o imp●rity_n among_o christian_n but_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o christian_a humility_n and_o mutual_a service_n one_o to_o another_o 4._o by_o the_o comparison_n verse_n 28._o as_o you_o have_v i_o for_o a_o example_n who_o though_o you_o just_o call_v lord_n and_o master_n for_o so_o i_o be_o yet_o i_o be_o among_o you_o as_o he_o that_o serve_v three_o 3_o as_o before_o they_o wrest_v our_o saviour_n speech_n so_o now_o in_o a_o three_o place_n they_o do_v his_o practice_n the_o same_o mind_n say_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o christian_n as_o be_v in_o christ_n himself_o but_o he_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o john_n 6._o 15._o therefore_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o sinew_n of_o this_o argument_n as_o the_o former_a be_v weak_a sol._n for_o there_o be_v special_a reason_n for_o which_o christ_n refuse_v to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n which_o concern_v not_o christian_n for_o first_o he_o be_v the_o 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consort_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o pussiant_a temporal_a king_n and_o how_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o by_o christ_n example_n no_o christian_n ought_v to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n by_o a_o popular_a tumult_n that_o therefore_o no_o christian_a may_v accept_v of_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_o offer_v unto_o he_o or_o in_o a_o successive_a if_o it_o be_v his_o right_n by_o descent_n four_o 4._o they_o work_v upon_o christ_n refusal_n to_o interpose_v in_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o brother_n about_o their_o patrimony_n that_o which_o christ_n decline_v say_v they_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o undertake_v but_o christ_n decline_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o arbitratour_n in_o a_o litigious_a suit_n like_o to_o grow_v among_o brethren_n luke_n 12._o 13_o 14._o therefore_o no_o christian_a may_v take_v the_o like_a office_n upon_o he_o but_o shallow_a as_o they_o be_v sol._n they_o reach_v not_o the_o depth_n of_o our_o saviour_n reason_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v umpire_n or_o arbitratour_n in_o that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v right_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v not_o because_o he_o simple_o dislike_v such_o a_o employment_n as_o inconsistent_a with_o christian_a perfection_n for_o among_o the_o eight_o beatitude_n he_o allow_v one_o to_o peace_n maker_n mat._n 5._o 9_o and_o saint_n paul_n who_o write_v by_o his_o spirit_n warrant_v and_o commend_v this_o work_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o compose_v difference_n among_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v law_n suit_n 1._o cor._n 6._o 2._o dare_v any_o of_o you_o have_v a_o matter_n against_o another_o go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o unjust_a and_o not_o before_o the_o saint_n do_v you_o not_o know_v the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o you_o be_v you_o unworthy_a to_o judge_v the_o small_a matter_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o call_n thereunto_o who_o say_v he_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n over_o you_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a work_n in_o itself_o to_o set_v a_o period_n to_o a_o vexatious_a suit_n among_o brethren_n yet_o christ_n be_v not_o send_v to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o he_o have_v embrace_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o cure_v man_n miraculous_o all_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v to_o he_o both_o far_o and_o near_o so_o if_o like_o another_o solomon_n he_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n of_o justice_n to_o sentence_v cause_n and_o determine_v man_n right_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v want_v work_n all_o man_n will_v have_v choose_v such_o a_o arbitratour_n and_o all_o perplex_a a_o entangle_a suit_n will_v have_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o compromise_n and_o hereby_o he_o will_v have_v be_v much_o hinder_v in_o his_o holy_a progress_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place_n and_o much_o of_o his_o precious_a time_n will_v have_v be_v take_v 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upon_o any_o fair_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n engage_v ourselves_o in_o such_o business_n which_o may_v any_o way_n stop_v or_o hinder_v we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o ministry_n five_o 2._o they_o cast_v some_o of_o that_o dust_n in_o our_o eye_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n write_v with_o his_o finger_n joh._n 8._o 6._o when_o the_o woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o punishment_n say_v they_o of_o adultery_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n yet_o christ_n will_v not_o inflict_v it_o nor_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o woman_n shameful_o take_v in_o that_o gross_a act_n of_o uncleanness_n therefore_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o inflict_v civil_a punishment_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o spiritual_a of_o excommunication_n to_o
cut_v off_o malefactor_n from_o the_o church_n therewith_o but_o they_o weigh_v not_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n sol._n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n intend_v not_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o the_o woman_n but_o come_v a_o birding_n to_o catch_v our_o saviour_n in_o a_o snare_n which_o they_o lay_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v he_o judge_v this_o woman_n fit_a to_o be_v stone_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o it_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v she_o we_o have_v a_o just_a quarrel_n against_o he_o for_o derogate_a from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n if_o he_o judge_v she_o fit_a to_o suffer_v death_n and_o condemn_v she_o to_o be_v stone_v we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o question_v he_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n christ_n discern_v the_o snare_n thus_o break_v it_o in_o sunder_o he_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n among_o you_o say_v he_o let_v he_o first_o cast_v a_o stone_n at_o she_o which_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a the_o woman_n be_v guilty_a and_o the_o law_n be_v as_o clear_v she_o ought_v to_o be_v stone●_n but_o who_o be_v you_o who_o demand_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o she_o be_v you_o free_a from_o this_o foul_a aspersion_n be_v you_o innocent_a from_o this_o great_a offence_n look_v into_o the_o book_n of_o your_o own_o conscience_n or_o if_o not_o read_v what_o you_o see_v here_o write_v in_o the_o dust_n thus_o touch_v on_o their_o sore_n they_o shrink_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o away_o one_o after_o another_o and_o the_o woman_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o our_o saviour_n who_o he_o dismiss_v with_o a_o gracious_a admonition_n go_v and_o sin_n no_o more_o vers_n 11._o what_o will_v the_o anabaptist_n conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o christ_n condemn_v not_o this_o woman_n to_o death_n according_a to_o law_n that_o therefore_o no_o christian_a may_v inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n for_o adultery_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v infer_v against_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o practice_n that_o because_o christ_n sever_v not_o this_o woman_n from_o the_o congregation_n that_o therefore_o no_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o spiritual_a magistrate_n may_v excommunicate_v for_o adultery_n or_o the_o like_a crime_n that_o which_o we_o be_v from_o this_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o learn_v for_o our_o instruction_n be_v first_o that_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o save_v not_o to_o punish_v but_o to_o forgive_v sin_n not_o to_o bereave_v any_o of_o their_o temporal_a life_n but_o to_o purchase_v for_o all_o true_a believer_n and_o penitent_a sinner_n a_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a life_n second_o that_o all_o they_o who_o be_v overtake_v with_o any_o sin_n or_o crime_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o prosecute_v the_o extremity_n against_o other_o who_o stick_v in_o the_o same_o mud_n with_o themselves_o the_o snuffer_n which_o be_v to_o mend_v the_o light_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n by_o god_n appointment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a gold_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o accuse_v and_o censure_v other_o ought_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o free_a from_o blame_n especial_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o transgression_n otherwise_o they_o be_v like_a to_o hear_v physician_n cure_v thyself_o or_o out_o of_o rom._n 12._o 21._o thou_o which_o teach_v another_o teach_v thou_o not_o thyself_o thou_o which_o preach_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o steal_v do_v thou_o steal_v thou_o which_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n do_v thou_o commit_v adultery_n or_o as_o we_o have_v it_o joh._n 8._o 7._o he_o that_o be_v without_o sin_n ltt_v he_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n three_o that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o sinner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o confound_v with_o shame_n in_o themselves_o and_o so_o strangle_v with_o their_o inward_a guilt_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o their_o excuse_n aught_o to_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n send_v they_o away_o with_o some_o comfort_n and_o godly_a admonition_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v here_o have_v none_o condemn_v thou_o neither_o do_v i_o go_v and_o sin_n no_o more_o last_o 8._o they_o argue_v very_o weak_o ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o no_o christian_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n or_o bench_n of_o justice_n neither_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o best_a time_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o civil_a magistrate_n exercise_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n therefore_o christian_n ought_v to_o exercise_v no_o such_o authority_n nor_o execute_v any_o such_o office_n but_o this_o argument_n like_o snow_n when_o the_o weather_n grow_v warm_a sol._n dissolve_v of_o itself_o for_o 1._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o no_o christian_a king_n judges_z sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n attend_v on_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o that_o teach_v the_o tongue_n art_n or_o science_n or_o trade_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o exercise_v any_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n now_o in_o use_n yet_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o many_o hundred_o do_v so_o and_o questionless_a minister_n of_o justice_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o merchant_n or_o artizen_n this_o argument_n therefore_o ab_fw-la anthoritate_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la may_v just_o be_v answer_v negative_o if_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n they_o can_v not_o be_v record_v in_o scripture_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v none_o be_v mention_v or_o record_v in_o scripture_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v none_o 2._o though_o the_o story_n of_o abgarus_n king_n of_o edessa_n his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n may_v be_v apocryphal_a yet_o the_o story_n of_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v act_n 8._o 27._o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n under_o candace_n queen_n of_o ethopia_n be_v canonical_a and_o nicodemus_n a_o ruler_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o senator_n and_o theophilus_n to_o who_o saint_n luke_n entitle_v his_o gospel_n and_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n and_o publius_n the_o governor_n of_o melita_n and_o sergius_n paulus_n the_o proconsul_n and_o erastus_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o some_o of_o nero_n family_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n make_v good_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o though_o not_o many_o noble_a man_n not_o many_o mighty_a man_n not_o many_o in_o great_a place_n or_o authority_n yet_o some_o such_o be_v call_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o this_o argument_n 3._o admit_v that_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o convert_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n who_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o that_o call_n christ_n himself_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o pilate_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n and_o saint_n paul_n appeal_v to_o augustus_n and_o complain_v to_o lysias_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o be_v rescue_v by_o he_o last_o though_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v cast_v out_o as_o it_o be_v stark_o naked_a and_o lay_v in_o the_o open_a field_n welter_v in_o her_o own_o blood_n and_o no_o eye_n pity_v she_o yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v accomplish_v she_o have_v king_n to_o be_v her_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n to_o be_v her_o nurse_n mother_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n both_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a to_o be_v her_o guardian_n and_o protector_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o italy_n never_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n on_o it_o nor_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o crop_n as_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o laureato_fw-la ato_fw-la vomere_fw-la livii_n and_o the_o plough_n hold_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o camillus_n the_o dictatour_n terra_fw-la gestiente_fw-la se_fw-la coli_fw-la à_fw-la triumphali_fw-la agricola_n so_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n never_o so_o thrive_v as_o when_o religious_a king_n and_o prince_n take_v the_o manure_a and_o manage_v thereof_o which_o happiness_n god_n grant_v to_o these_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n even_o till_o shilo_n come_v amen_o the_o pythagorean_n conceive_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n to_o be_v like_o cymbal_n and_o by_o their_o regular_a motion_n to_o produce_v