as_o public_a or_o private_a we_o call_v that_o the_o law_n public_a which_o appertain_v to_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o thing_n holy_a in_o priest_n and_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v church_n in_o which_o man_n may_v address_v themselves_o to_o god_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o have_v priest_n or_o minister_n by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v enjoin_v repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o who_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o mediate_v to_o god_n on_o our_o behalf_n for_o his_o help_n and_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewise_o that_o there_o be_v magistrate_n ordain_v because_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o precede_v as_o judge_n the_o law_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n 6._o law_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6._o 4._o that_o which_o we_o term_v private_a law_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o utility_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o be_v secondary_o necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o no_o one_o abuse_v his_o own_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v likewise_o secundary_o requisite_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o this_o private_a law_n have_v three_o foundation_n viz._n natural_a nationall_n and_o civil_a pri_fw-la civil_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o flet._n 6._o c._n pri_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a tit._n ii_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n or_o rather_o god_n have_v instill_v into_o all_o creature_n 4._o creature_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o 1._o the_o national_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o all_o nation_n observe_v and_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a law_n because_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o air_n 6._o air_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6._o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n come_v the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a 445._o female_a blow_n fol._n 445._o and_o that_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n be_v call_v matrimony_n but_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v corporate_v and_o may_v be_v see_v for_o law_n be_v incorporal_a which_o discend_v and_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o law_n proceed_v the_o procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n 304._o child_n id._n 303._o &_o 304._o and_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v â—olely_o common_a to_o man_n as_o religion_n towards_o god_n that_o we_o may_v become_v assist_v both_o to_o â—ur_n parent_n and_o country_n and_o repel_v force_n â—nd_a injury_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o â—hatosever_v we_o do_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o own_o body_n be_v adjudge_v legal_a 7._o legal_a bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o num_fw-la 7._o from_o the_o law_n â—f_a nation_n also_o be_v servitude_n eod_a servitude_n id._n eod_a war_n distinct_a and_o divide_a nation_n several_a distinguish_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n manumisâ—ons_n set_v of_o bound_n to_o land_n the_o build_n together_o and_o neighbour_a of_o house_n by_o â—hich_v mean_n we_o have_v our_o city_n borroughs_n â—nd_v villiage_n and_o general_o to_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v refer_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n 8._o thing_n id._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o 2._o the_o civil_a law_n of_o england_n usual_o â—â—lled_v common_a law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o â—ath_v a_o threefold_a acceptation_n for_o first_o it_o be_v â—â—ken_v general_o for_o that_o law_n which_o the_o enâ—â—â—sh_a use_n distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o these_o two_o court_n of_o judicature_n common_o call_v the_o bench._n the_o former_o king_n bench._n upper_a bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n for_o when_o we_o say_v the_o cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o any_o court_n baron_n county_n court_n pypowder_n court_n oâ—_n any_o such_o court_n but_o to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o judicatories_n who_o do_v most_o strict_o judge_v all_o causeâ—_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o law_n doct._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o eract_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o num_fw-la 5._o although_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o both_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o fxchequer_n process_n be_v issue_v upon_o original_a writ_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o common_a law_n 9_o law_n blow_n fol._n 9_o and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o law_n which_o we_o term_v statute_n law_n 86._o law_n cook_n l._n 3._o fâ—l_n 86._o 3_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o somâ—_n have_v six_o principal_a foundation_n viz._n the_o laâ—_n of_o reason_n 316._o reason_n plo._n f._n 316._o the_o divine_a law_n the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a principle_n and_o maxim_n particular_a custom_n and_o statute_n 4._o statute_n doct._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o if_o we_o shall_v contract_v these_o more_o close_o we_o may_v say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v twâ—_n part_n viz._n ancient_a custom_n confirm_v 〈◊〉_d the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_z former_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o statute_n which_o 〈◊〉_d enact_v by_o parliament_n either_o as_o supplement_n or_o amendment_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a custom_n both_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o thâ—_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o all_o other_o law_n â—s_v whatsoever_o which_o be_v either_o just_a 〈◊〉_d reasonable_a and_o thus_o we_o fit_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a 13_o unwritten_a fortc_n c._n 13_o there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v our_o laâ—_n three_o fold_n viz._n common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 4._o statute_n cook_n pref_o l._n 4._o 4._o our_o write_a law_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n be_v contain_v in_o statute_n pres_fw-fr statute_n cook_n l._n 3._o pres_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n call_v together_o former_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o purpose_n 7._o purpose_n fort_n c._n 9_o &_o 18_o &_o bract_v l._n 1._o c._n 2._o nu_fw-la 7._o yet_o we_o as_o heretofore_o the_o king_n approbation_n be_v necessary_o require_v 5._o and_o in_o one_o pâ—rticuler_a the_o supreme_a powâ—â—_n wheresoever_o it_o rest_v as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n for_o that_o it_o may_v grant_v privilege_n at_o pleasure_n as_o to_o single_a person_n as_o to_o corporation_n and_o college_n provide_v they_o become_v not_o injurious_a to_o a_o three_o person_n 28._o person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 28._o in_o which_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v some_o say_v itself_o alone_o have_v sole_a power_n of_o interpret_n 14._o interpret_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o brit._n c._n 63._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o although_o other_o ascribe_v this_o power_n also_o unto_o the_o judge_n that_o such_o charrers_n may_v receive_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n altonwoods_n law_n cook_n l._n 1._o case_n altonwoods_n 6._o but_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o case_n arise_v which_o be_v neither_o provide_v for_o by_o custom_n or_o statute_n sufficient_o and_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v decide_v by_o like_a reason_n proceed_v accorcord_v to_o former_a precedent_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n do_v many_o time_n meat_n together_o to_o argue_v such_o case_n demurrer_n case_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n tit_n demurrer_n but_o if_o any_o such_o disficulty_n chance_v to_o happen_v which_o require_v a_o high_a search_n than_o judgement_n be_v recite_v until_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o council_n of_o which_o court_n it_o be_v determine_v 7._o determine_v bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o num_fw-la 7._o 7._o the_o unwritten_a law_n consist_v of_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n 21_o law_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o cook'l_n 4._o foe_n 21_o and_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v oblige_v 34._o oblige_v fort._n c._n 34._o by_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o of_o these_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o null_v by_o a_o statute_n 465._o statute_n doct._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o blow_n 465._o a_o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a a_o
although_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n ib._n heir_n id._n ib._n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o affirm_v joint_o 557._o joint_o perk._n 557._o 33._o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v land_n to_o another_o in_o these_o word_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o a._n to_o give_v they_o or_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o discretion_n this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n ib._n fee-simple_n term_n ib._n 34._o a_o testator_n bequeathe_v land_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n a._n have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n and_o of_o her_o a_o grandson_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grandson_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n rather_o than_o the_o devise_n shall_v remain_v ineffectual_a notwithstanding_o that_o in_o other_o donation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o ib._n otherwise_o id._n ib._n 35._o if_o i_o devil_n land_n to_o my_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n although_o i_o do_v not_o express_o give_v it_o to_o my_o wife_n yet_o our_o law_n help_v she_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n 17._o construction_n id._n ib._n pl._n 414._o bro._n exec._n 175._o 13._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o 36._o i_o devise_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o a._n for_o a_o 100_o year_n upon_o this_o condition_n if_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_o to_o b._n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n although_o a._n shall_v break_v his_o condition_n yet_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o c._n be_v not_o hurt_v although_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o contract_n make_v among_o those_o who_o be_v live_v 569._o live_v perk._n 504._o 565_o 566_o 567_o 568_o 569._o 37._o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o give_v a_o 100_o pound_n and_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v then_o to_o his_o own_o family_n in_o this_o case_n our_o law_n determine_v this_o devise_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n by_o blood_n 46._o blood_n fulb._n 46._o 38._o a_o man_n devise_v to_o another_o all_o the_o grain_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v make_v he_o put_v more_o grain_n into_o the_o say_a barn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v mean_v only_o of_o that_o 341._o that_o id._n fol._n 41._o blow_n 341._o 39_o a._n after_o many_o legacy_n in_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o remainder_n and_o residue_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n e._n in_o these_o word_n the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o dear_a wife_n e._n who_o also_o i_o do_v ordain_v full_a and_o sole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o she_o for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o my_o debt_n e._n take_v upon_o she_o the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o legacy_n afterward_o she_o entermarry_v with_o b._n who_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v his_o executor_n die_v before_o e._n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o good_n which_o e._n bring_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n shall_v revert_v to_o she_o or_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v revert_v to_o e._n because_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v destine_v to_o certain_a use_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o her_o dispose_n 21._o dispose_n dyer_n fol._n 331._o n._n 21._o 40._o a._n be_v possess_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n and_o indebt_v 20._o pound_n divide_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o will_n one_o moiety_n to_o b._n his_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o b._n shall_v have_v 50_o pound_n or_o 40_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o may_v claim_v 50._o pound_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v alien_v any_o of_o the_o good_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o then_o she_o can_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v alienate_v because_o they_o be_v alienate_v 57_o alienate_v dyer_n fol._n 164._o n._n 57_o 41._o devise_n and_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 7._o court_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o yet_o some_o restrain_v this_o assertion_n only_o to_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 570._o personal_a perk._n 570._o for_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v take_v cognisance_n of_o fee_n or_o freehold_a 579._o freehold_a id._n 576_o 577_o 578_o 579._o devise_v but_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v if_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v cyte_v one_o before_o he_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o devise_n as_o intrench_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n 55._o law_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 55._o of_o the_o take_n away_o or_o translate_n devise_n tit._n xxi_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n the_o will_n for_o default_n of_o a_o heir_n codillorum_fw-la heir_n l._n 10._o â—_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la codillorum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o present_o suffer_v devise_n to_o become_v void_a for_o want_v of_o a_o executor_n or_o for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n undertake_v the_o office_n but_o appoint_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o oblige_v the_o administrator_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o legacy_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v reach_v executor_n reach_v bro._n executor_n 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o devise_v by_o a_o testator_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v alienate_v by_o he_o and_o be_v again_o redeem_v they_o be_v equal_o due_a to_o the_o legaree_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v alienate_v 8._o alienate_v id._n devise_v 8._o of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la tit._n xxii_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v what_o antiquity_n have_v adjudge_v in_o these_o case_n if_o there_o be_v debt_n owe_v to_o many_o say_v bracton_n 57_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o one_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o another_o the_o king_n be_v first_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n show_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n de_fw-fr summonitionibus_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la to_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o such_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o lay-fee_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o to_o attach_v they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o k._n per_fw-la visum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v remove_v or_o take_v thence_o until_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o shall_v appear_v due_a be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o chattel_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o the_o acquit_v of_o which_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v not_o to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o her_o jointure_n for_o that_o the_o wife_n jointure_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a a._n free_a f._n n._n b._n foe_n 151_o a._n which_o hold_v true_a except_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o title_n of_o jointure_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v debt_n due_a to_o other_o such_o as_o be_v clear_a and_o acknowledge_v among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v service_n and_o servant_n wage_n provide_v they_o be_v certain_a but_o if_o they_o be_v incertain_a although_o they_o depend_v upon_o courtesy_n yet_o if_o their_o stipend_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o friend_n they_o shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a so_o shall_v funeral_n charges_n the_o wife_n also_o shall_v have_v her_o necessary_n even_o her_o lodging_n in_o her_o husband_n chief_a mansion_n house_n for_o 40._o day_n unless_o her_o dower_n be_v soon_o assign_v 1._o but_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v may_v the_o better_o appear_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n with_o the_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n or_o if_o they_o refuse_v than_o two_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kinne_n provide_v they_o be_v unconcern_v of_o the_o decease_a or_o
stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 84._o stamf._n plea_n l._n 2._o c._n 63._o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_v he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o other_o for_o his_o defence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o through_o want_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v counsel_n the_o judge_n ought_v upon_o his_o request_n to_o assign_v he_o a_o patron_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o ib._n he_o dr._n stu._n ib._n 5._o as_o for_o the_o sum_n in_o which_o any_o one_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o he_o the_o justice_n do_v proportion_n it_o either_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o office_n 1._o office_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o for_o they_o do_v after_o that_o the_o cost_n be_v tax_v by_o a_o jury_n augment_v they_o upon_o cause_n show_v 6._o if_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v upon_o their_o go_v together_o can_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v perish_v through_o hunger_n because_o the_o common_a law_n prohibit_v they_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v without_o the_o judge_n leave_v until_o they_o be_v agree_v together_o upon_o their_o verdict_n when_o any_o such_o danger_n appear_v the_o judge_n may_v permit_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o remit_v they_o again_o to_o consult_v and_o if_o at_o length_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v he_o may_v have_v amerce_v they_o discharge_v they_o and_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n 52._o stead_n dr._n stu._n l_o 2._o c._n 52._o 7._o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o declare_v that_o that_o action_n which_o be_v call_v noxâ—lis_fw-la actio_fw-la be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o book_n we_o tit._n 8._o of_o this_o book_n since_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o in_o this_o case_n we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o observation_n concern_v it_o 8._o if_o in_o a_o real_a action_n judgement_n shalâ—…_n pass_v for_o the_o tenant_n the_o demandant_n shalâ—…_n only_o be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v cost_n of_o suit_n but_o iâ—…_n it_o pass_v for_o the_o demandant_n the_o judge_n shalâ—…_n condemn_v he_o to_o pay_v damage_n and_o cost_v oâ—…_n suit_n and_o shall_v command_v the_o sheriff_n register_n sheriff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o index_n throughout_o and_o in_o the_o register_n or_o in_o case_n it_o touch_v any_o benefice_n than_o the_o ordinary_a 38._o ordinary_a f._n n._n b._n 38._o to_o put_v the_o demandant_n into_o possession_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v without_o delay_n and_o this_o be_v true_a whether_o the_o demandant_n sue_v as_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o intruder_n or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o forceable_a intruder_n he_o be_v worthy_a rather_o of_o punishment_n than_o favour_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o the_o jury_n lie_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n upon_o he_o 5._o he_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o &_o 5._o 9_o a_o action_n be_v chief_o in_o case_n of_o movable_n but_o as_o concern_v movable_n we_o never_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o specie_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o only_o propose_v the_o value_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n to_o be_v we_o and_o the_o value_n so_o much_o we_o recover_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o value_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o our_o law_n to_o restore_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o land_n or_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n may_v require_v the_o view_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o to_o protract_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o at_o a_o day_n assiign_v he_o cause_v a_o view_n to_o be_v take_v by_o such_o viewer_n or_o surveyor_n as_o may_v certify_v the_o court_n at_o another_o day_n touch_v the_o quantity_n 10._o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v judicium_fw-la familiae_fw-la eriscundae_fw-la we_o term_v partition_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o whereas_o they_o divide_v as_o well_o movable_n as_o immovables_n among_o heir_n we_o only_o make_v partition_n of_o immovables_n among_o those_o who_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o place_n entitle_v to_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n 2._o inheritance_n lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o now_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o which_o be_v by_o consent_n may_v either_o be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o first_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n or_o else_o by_o lot_n partition_n lot_n id._n ib._n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o partition_n the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n we_o find_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o bracton_n and_o littleton_n ib._n littleton_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 33_o 34._o lit._n ib._n in_o which_o this_o be_v last_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v assign_v to_o one_o in_o one_o place_n over_o and_o above_o their_o due_n shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o the_o other_o in_o another_o place_n 8._o place_n brac._n c._n 33._o n._n 8._o 11._o those_o who_o hold_v joint_o whether_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o this_o be_v change_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 32._o parliament_n 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o wherefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o partition_n be_v make_v among_o these_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o we_o mention_v in_o case_n of_o coheir_n 9_o coheir_n see_v this_o title_n sect._n 9_o 12._o where_o either_o or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o fee_n or_o villiage_n border_n upon_o each_o other_o desire_v to_o make_v distinction_n of_o their_o bound_n they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v determine_v and_o bound_v their_o limit_n equal_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n the_o most_o discreet_a of_o the_o vicinage_n swear_v for_o this_o purpose_n 134._o purpose_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 134._o which_o partition_n he_o shall_v certify_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n &_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o knight_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o business_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n assign_v and_o if_o either_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v their_o bound_n limit_v as_o be_v the_o party_n who_o happy_o do_v commit_v the_o injury_n the_o other_o may_v obtain_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o require_v he_o to_o set_v equal_a bound_n and_o limit_n 128._o limit_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o perambulation_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 128._o 13._o now_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o justice_n upon_o such_o certificate_n to_o each_o that_o shall_v immediate_o become_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o adjudge_v lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 1_o of_o public_a judgement_n tit._n xviii_o as_o for_o those_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o malefactor_n some_o extend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n some_o of_o a_o member_n other_o of_o city_n burrough_n or_o province_n some_o to_o perpetual_a banishment_n or_o for_o a_o time_n some_o to_o the_o restrain_v the_o body_n as_o by_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o a_o time_n some_o to_o beat_v whip_a or_o the_o pillory_n some_o also_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o dignity_n and_o order_n or_o to_o a_o privation_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o thing_n 16._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o 1._o among_o these_o that_o be_v reckon_v chief_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o heinousnesse_n 124._o heinousnesse_n coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o which_o we_o call_v treason_n now_o treason_n 21._o treason_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o be_v either_o high_a or_o petite_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la and_o this_o before_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o government_n be_v dierse_a way_n commit_v as_o by_o kill_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o ravish_v majeste_fw-fr ravish_v spec._n just_o l._n 1._o c._n deal_v peche_n de_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr the_o wife_n or_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n if_o she_o be_v unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n within_o his_o kingdom_n 56._o kingdom_n dyer_n
of_o kindred_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o they_o do_v not_o transfer_v it_o upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o upon_o the_o executor_n rather_o 5_o rather_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o for_o they_o reckon_v the_o custody_n of_o ward_n among_o chattel_n real_a 11._o real_a n._n ter._n ver_fw-la chattel_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v not_o demise_n they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n they_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o last_n will._n of_o the_o attilian_a tutorship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n titia_n tit._n xx._n we_o have_v sometime_o tutores_fw-la dativi_fw-la or_o depute_a guardian_n among_o we_o for_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n thy_fw-mi intestate_a and_o leave_v child_n under_o age_n who_o have_v no_o fee_n to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n commit_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o person_n and_o patrimony_n until_o they_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o be_v often_o attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o instrument_n authentical_o seal_v but_o our_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o such_o a_o office_n nay_o rather_o the_o judge_n stir_v up_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o affinity_n and_o consanguinity_n oblige_v to_o this_o work_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n 9_o charity_n swinb_n part_n 3._o sect._n 9_o 1_o and_o probable_o that_o guardian_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v dativus_fw-la tutor_n which_o bracton_n mention_v 9_o mention_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1_o &_o brit._n c._n 34_o 40_o 62._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o that_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o infant_n to_o appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n also_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o donor_n can_v be_v guardian_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o continue_v his_o own_o seisin_n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n consent_n to_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o his_o guardian_n 2._o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v by_o letter_n patent_n constitute_v to_o a_o infant_n a_o universal_a guardian_n to_o answer_v &_o appear_v for_o he_o in_o all_o action_n begin_v and_o to_o be_v begin_v and_o that_o before_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o same_o power_n may_v authorise_v two_o or_o three_o guardian_n joint_o or_o several_o to_o answer_v or_o prosecute_v any_o action_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o the_o same_o letter_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o guardian_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o substitute_v other_o guardian_n under_o they_o who_o may_v in_o their_o place_n and_o stead_n act_n for_o the_o say_a infant_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o complaint_n or_o make_v defence_n for_o he_o b._n he_o f._n b._n fol._n 27._o b._n 3._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o court-baron_n or_o other_o liberty_n for_o the_o steward_n or_o municipal_a magistrate_n to_o appoint_v guardian_n to_o infant_n 347._o infant_n kitch_n in_fw-ge preceden_fw-ge pa._n 347._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o tutor_n and_o guardian_n tit._n xxi_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n can_v make_v any_o contract_n in_o his_o own_o name_n except_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o necessary_a food_n raiment_n and_o education_n 51._o education_n brook_z tit_n inf._n 51._o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o he_o under_o who_o power_n and_o custody_n he_o be_v 1._o be_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n do_fw-mi .._o bro._n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la comâ—os_fw-la mentis_fw-la bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o nor_o can_v he_o commence_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o guardian_n 121._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 5._o brit._n c._n 121._o a_o infant_n may_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n better_a his_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v prejudice_n himself_o 8._o himself_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 1._o there_o be_v something_o more_o particular_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o capital_a lord_n have_v a_o plenary_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a estate_n without_o their_o person_n and_o sometime_o over_o their_o person_n also_o and_o so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dispose_n of_o advowsons_n in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n and_o in_o grant_v give_v or_o sell_v their_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o female_a heir_n of_o marry_v they_o or_o sell_v their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o heir_n 36._o heir_n of_o late_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a profit_n brook_z gard._n 2._o fitz._n account_n 36._o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o better_a if_o possible_a they_o may_v sell_v their_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n if_o unmarried_a but_o they_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o sell_v the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o as_o for_o the_o heiâ—_n which_o be_v in_o custody_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v then_o honourable_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o the_o raâ—â—_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n they_o may_v manage_v the_o affray_v of_o their_o heir_n recover_v their_o right_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o infant_n may_v plead_v or_o move_v or_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o their_o behalf_n namely_o of_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o proper_a seisin_n or_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o ancestor_n but_o in_o aâ—_n action_n of_o right_n in_o case_n of_o property_n they_o can_v neither_o act_v nor_o answer_v for_o they_o except_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v enfeoff_v during_o his_o minority_n 90._o minority_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37_o n._n 3._o &_o brit._n c._n 34._o fol._n 90._o 2._o guardian_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o their_o ward_n as_o also_o their_o park_n warrens_n fishing_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n least_o by_o neglect_n they_o be_v impair_v or_o ruin_v by_o which_o waist_n may_v be_v find_v they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o land_n in_o due_a time_n free_a at_o least_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o and_o that_o gratis_o quit_v both_o of_o relief_n and_o fine_a in_o case_n they_o be_v accord_v and_o agree_v concern_v marriage_n 35._o marriage_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o mag._n cha._n c._n 4._o west_n 1._o c._n 47._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o west_n 2._o c._n 35._o 3_o the_o same_o authority_n also_o have_v guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o contract_v to_o manage_v suit_n in_o law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v behooveful_a either_o for_o the_o conservation_n or_o augmentation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n but_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v a_o account_n when_o their_o ward_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n b._n age_n f._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n 4_o a_o guardian_n may_v make_v oath_n for_o his_o word_n 10._o word_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 10._o 5._o in_o some_o case_n our_o law_n do_v so_o high_o â—avour_v infant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o â—un_v the_o hazard_n of_o judgement_n although_o with_o â—he_n consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n but_o stay_n procee_v until_o they_o come_v of_o age_n for_o in_o case_n of_o right_n or_o property_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o can_v neither_o sue_v nor_o be_v sue_v except_o for_o such_o which_o themselves_o have_v gain_v 2._o gain_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 21._o n._n 2._o yet_o former_o there_o be_v bind_v in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v in_o court_n in_o case_n of_o a_o proper_a injury_n or_o dower_n or_o in_o case_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v recover_v 137_o recover_v dyer_n fol._n 104._o &_o f._n 137_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o fine_a 21._o fine_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24_o f._n b._n fol._n 21._o by_o what_o mean_v wardship_n expire_v tit._n xxii_o all_o ward_n whatsoever_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v without_o more-adoe_n free_v from_o their_o guardian_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4_o age_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o but_o those_o tenant_n if_o male_a not_o till_o one_o and_o twenty_o if_o female_a not_o till_o fourteen_o ibid._n fourteen_o id._n ibid._n or_o in_o some_o case_n not_o till_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o age_n v._o sup_v do_fw-mi 15._o sect._n 4._o and_o although_o a_o woman_n be_v full_a
for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o leave_v the_o case_n of_o will_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v there_o certan_a particular_a case_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o which_o she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o those_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v sum_v up_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o may_v give_v legacy_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v will_n and_o who_o they_o be_v we_o have_v former_o mention_v but_o no_o man_n can_v right_o bequeath_v land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 8._o will_n fulb._n par._n e._n devise_n foe_n 37._o a._n 32._o 34._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o no_o other_o person_n be_v not_o also_o in_o possession_n in_o his_o right_n or_o name_n for_o one_o may_v bequeath_v a_o reversion_n 3._o all_o man_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o legacy_n who_o be_v not_o especial_o except_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o person_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v although_o they_o afterward_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o bequest_n to_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chantry_n of_o which_o name_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o afterward_o b._n afterward_o perk._n 505_o fulb._n ib._n foe_n 35._o b._n but_o a_o post_n humus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o testament_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v notwitstand_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v devise_n be_v term_n v._o devise_n 4_o a_o husband_n although_o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o they_o be_v both_o adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n during_o matrimony_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v land_n unto_o she_o by_o will_n in_o regard_n that_o legacy_n take_v no_o effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v dissolve_v a._n dissolve_v fulb._n ib._n 36._o a._n 5._o one_o may_v also_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o uncertain_a person_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v render_v certain_a as_o a_o annuity_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v saint_n paul_n church_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o any_o one_o else_o this_o legacy_n shall_v inure_v not_o only_o to_o a._n but_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n also_o ib._n also_o id._n ib._n 6._o a_o body_n politic_a unless_o by_o the_o king_n particular_a charter_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o estate_n bequeath_v 505_o bequeath_v perk._n 505_o 7._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n fee_n can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 14._o will_n id._n 537._o brit._n c._n 34._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 74._o n._n 14._o but_o necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n 54._o heir_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 127._o n._n 54._o except_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n permit_v i._o permit_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 198._o i._o unless_o the_o heir_n consent_v to_o such_o bequest_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v by_o his_o will_v give_v land_n to_o another_o do_v first_o infeoff_v one_o in_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 528._o heir_n perk._n 528._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n although_o he_o can_v not_o the_o land_n themselves_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n 97._o person_n id._n ib._n 97._o but_o late_a time_n have_v remedy_v this_o inconveniency_n or_o rather_o poor_a and_o weak_a comment_n and_o have_v decree_v that_o not_o only_o use_v but_o even_o the_o land_n themselves_o with_o some_o moderation_n may_v be_v bequeath_v 30._o bequeath_v 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o bro._n testam_fw-la 19_o swinb_n part_n 3._o s._n 4._o coo._n l._n 7._o case_n butler_n foe_fw-mi 30._o for_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n we_o be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n and_o we_o be_v prohibit_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n by_o a_o will_v nuncupative_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o 21._o unto_o dier_n 155._o n._n 21._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o husband_n bequeath_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n 539._o fee-simple_n perk._n 539._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bequeath_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v void_a for_o since_o a_o will_n be_v not_o in_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o right_a of_o a_o joynt-tenant_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o death_n be_v transfer_v by_o law_n unto_o his_o fellow_n 15_o fellow_n inst_z jur._n com._n c._n 15_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o partner_n because_o partner_n have_v their_o land_n by_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o pleasure_n of_o a_o donor_n joynt-tenant_n have_v they_o ib._n they_o ib._n 10._o a_o man_n may_v also_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o may_v bequeath_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o sail_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 4._o soul_n perk._n 422._o 541._o 543._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o but_o iâ—_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o eject_v they_o 523._o they_o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n devise_n foe_n 40._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 523._o 11._o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n give_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a b._n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v not_o express_o nor_o implicitly_a name_n male_n there_o the_o say_a remainder_n to_o c._n another_o kinsman_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v c._n then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a lineage_n lawful_o beget_v b._n die_v leave_v only_a issue_n d._n a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o d._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o heir_n male_a more_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n do_v not_o create_v a_o general_a tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n or_o hinder_v the_o land_n from_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n according_a as_o devise_v 7._o devise_v dier_n 171._o n._n 7._o 12._o chattel_n of_o any_o sort_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 511._o will_n perk._n 511._o wherefore_o the_o profit_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o body_n or_o land_n of_o a_o ward_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n gold_n silver_n either_o in_o plate_n or_o money_n ring_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n without_o exception_n be_v diviseable_a 525._o diviseable_a id._n 525._o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 3._o death_n dr._n and._n stu._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o unless_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o freehold_n and_o can_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v without_o waist_n 65._o waist_n bro._n execut._n 65._o 13._o monies_n also_o due_a upon_o bond_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatee_n 527._o legatee_n perk._n 527._o 14._o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a 560._o deviseable_a id._n 560._o 15._o a_o thing_n uncertain_a may_v be_v also_o devise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o
upon_o their_o denial_n then_o of_o any_o two_o honest_a man_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v true_a and_o faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n movable_n &_o immovables_n which_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o to_o write_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a good_n just_o apprize_v in_o 2._o charter_n or_o table_n indent_v the_o one_o to_o be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o other_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v appoint_v any_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n or_o profit_n thence_o arise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o inventory_n 9_o inventory_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o swinb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 9_o 2._o but_o the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o the_o chattel_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o do_v sup_n do_v glan_n &_o brac._n ubi_fw-la sup_n yet_o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v debt_n then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n except_v there_o use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v a_o defalcation_n every_o where_n ib._n where_n brac._n ib._n 3._o and_o even_o at_o this_o instant_n the_o law_n be_v that_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o creditor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n 488._o estate_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o bro._n execut._n 116._o perk._n 488._o yet_o be_v he_o not_o tie_v to_o pay_v every_o one_o that_o demand_v a_o debt_n but_o those_o only_o against_o who_o the_o testator_n have_v he_o live_v can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n 55._o law_n bro._n ib._n 79._o 87._o 127._o 163._o 172._o dr._n &_o stu_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o plo._n 181._o dyer_n fol._n 23._o n._n 144_o 145_o &_o fol._n 80._o n._n 53_o 54_o 55._o 4._o the_o ancient_a law_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o change_v as_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o creditor_n yet_o even_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allow_v moderate_a funeral_n charge_n and_o then_o satisfy_v creditor_n according_a as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o of_o those_o the_o king_n be_v first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n 18._o prerogative_n mag._n char._n c._n 18._o next_o he_o those_o to_o who_o the_o testator_n be_v oblige_v by_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o three_o place_n those_o who_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n 16._o testator_n swinb_n part_n 6._o sect._n 16._o four_o penal_a obligation_n 172._o obligation_n bro._n ib._n n._n 88_o 172._o and_o of_o these_o those_o have_v priority_n who_o day_n for_o payment_n be_v lapse_v 54._o lapse_v dyer_n foe_n 80._o n._n 54._o and_o of_o those_o if_o there_o be_v many_o they_o who_o sue_v first_o but_o if_o they_o commence_v their_o suit_n together_o or_o that_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o gratify_v who_o he_o please_v next_o to_o penal_a obligation_n follow_v simple_a bill_n super_fw-la bill_n swinb_n ubi_fw-la super_fw-la as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o last_o contract_v without_o writing_n against_o which_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n as_o servant_n salary_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o house_n whereof_o the_o testator_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o like_a 163._o like_a bro_n ib._n n._n 33._o 87._o 127._o 163._o but_o as_o for_o make_v contract_n executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o ib._n they_o id._n ib._n yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o these_o have_v their_o remedy_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n execut._n testator_n term_n v._o execut._n 5._o if_o a_o creditor_n be_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n satisfy_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o other_o creditor_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n 185._o residue_n blow_n fol._n 185._o 6._o if_o after_o debt_n pay_v there_o remain_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v legacy_n every_o legatee_n may_v of_o right_a claim_n his_o whole_a legacy_n otherwise_o only_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o legacy_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v first_o deduct_v charge_n bonafide_fw-la expend_v and_o desperate_a debt_n but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o lex_fw-la falcidia_fw-la we_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o nature_n require_v from_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o to_o those_o good_n which_o be_v not_o devise_v they_o be_v convertible_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o executor_n 525._o executor_n perk._n 525._o 7._o executor_n of_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n debt_n unless_o his_o good_n appear_v to_o be_v full_o administer_v by_o their_o testator_n 5._o testator_n dyer_n foe_n 174._o n._n 21_o &_o 22._o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 5._o of_o those_o trustee_n which_o the_o romanâ—_n call_v fidei_fw-la commissarii_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sanatusconsultum_fw-la trebellianum_fw-la tit._n xxiii_o these_o inheritance_n be_v out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o yet_o those_o trust_n be_v something_o parallel_v to_o they_o by_o which_o we_o be_v use_v to_o give_v our_o land_n to_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n or_o to_o private_a person_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a but_o those_o invention_n of_o uses_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n 123._o manor_n coo._n l._n 1._o shudleys_n case_n fol._n 123._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o whole_o take_v away_o or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n alter_v 10._o alter_v 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o of_o thing_n leave_v per_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la tit._n xxiv_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n term_v fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la except_v those_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o next_o title_n we_o have_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n definition_n of_o codicill_n tit._n xxv_o the_o term_n codicillus_fw-la be_v seldom_o use_v with_o we_o wherefore_o in_o this_o we_o only_o follow_v that_o which_o we_o borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o contain_v either_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o freehold_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o such_o as_o die_v even_o intestate_a tit._n i._n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n and_o which_o happen_v to_o all_o heir_n of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o their_o ancestor_n dye_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o whereof_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n seize_v as_o of_o fee_n by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n without_o have_v alienate_v they_o and_o this_o descent_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n in_o a_o direct_a or_o transverse_a line_n wherefore_o right_o like_o all_o heavy_a thing_n fall_v downward_o direct_o or_o transverse_o nor_o do_v it_o ever_o ascend_v 〈◊〉_d same_o way_n by_o which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o descend_v yet_o do_v it_o collateral_o ascend_v sometime_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d may_v descend_v 2._o descend_v glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o c._n 2._o 1._o a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n wheresoever_o bear_v whether_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o beyond_o 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o that_o whether_o within_o or_o without_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n provide_v his_o parent_n be_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o that_o the_o mother_n go_v over_o sea_n with_o her_o husband_n leave_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n create_v to_o himself_o a_o heir_n because_o god_n only_o make_v they_o and_o because_o haeres_fw-la be_v not_o ab_fw-la haereditate_fw-la but_o haereditas_fw-la ab_fw-la herede_fw-la 2._o now_o inheritance_n be_v a_o succession_n to_o the_o whole_a right_n which_o the_o ancestor_n decease_v have_v in_o fee_n upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o whether_o by_o acquisition_n or_o succession_n with_o seisin_n or_o without_o and_o if_o by_o seisin_n then_o at_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v
many_o practiser_n have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o return_n of_o the_o write_v name_n pledge_n for_o prosecution_n not_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o any_o process_n but_o to_o avoid_v error_n since_o that_o real_o there_o be_v no_o body_n oblige_v 1._o how_o the_o defendant_n in_o former_a time_n give_v caution_n or_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n many_o have_v declare_v at_o large_a but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v alter_v wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o full_a handle_n of_o this_o business_n we_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a to_o run_v over_o and_o examine_v the_o custom_n of_o every_o court_n 2._o the_o upper_a bench_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n handle_v criminal_a cause_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o we_o read_v take_v little_a cognisance_n of_o private_a contract_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o particular_a favour_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o county_n court_v and_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n 18._o manor_n glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 10._o &_o l._n 10._o c._n 10._o 18._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o receive_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a action_n which_o can_v but_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 47._o pacem_fw-la cromp._n fol_z 47._o and_o the_o defendant_n if_o take_v within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o court_n be_v viz._n in_o middlesex_n be_v bring_v to_o answer_v any_o private_a action_n whatsoever_o without_o distinction_n middlesex_n distinction_n this_o writ_n be_v call_v a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o county_n than_o he_o be_v suppose_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o fraud_n or_o contempt_n to_o sculk_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v under_o which_o colour_n he_o be_v command_v to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o who_o custody_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v because_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o court_n be_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v any_o action_n whatsoever_o 1._o whatsoever_o dyer_n foe_n 217_o n._n 1._o and_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o action_n unless_o he_o will_v go_v to_o prison_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n every_o action_n together_o with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v it_o may_v be_v call_v into_o this_o court_n at_o this_o day_n not_o withstand_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v its_o beginning_n there_o 48._o there_o f._n n._n b._n bro._n error_n crompt_v fol._n 47_o 48._o 3._o in_o personal_a and_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o common_a pleas._n there_o first_o issue_v forth_o a_o summons_n 2._o summons_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 31._o n._n 2._o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o all_o original_a writ_n be_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o find_v or_o be_v find_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la alias_o &_o plures_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v fifteen_o day_n intervene_v each_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appoint_a appearance_n unless_o he_o give_v security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v the_o person_n command_v to_o take_v he_o for_o his_o appearance_n which_o be_v do_v he_o can_v no_o long_o detain_v he_o except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o particular_a cause_n e._n cause_n v._o n._n b._n 41._o f._n n._n b._n 66._o e._n but_o if_o after_o the_o plures_fw-la they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o a_o exigent_n be_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o demand_v he_o in_o open_a and_o public_a county_n court_n for_o five_o court_n day_n together_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v then_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o he_o be_v proclaim_v outlaw_v and_o all_o his_o good_n chattel_n rent_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v natural_o grow_v thereon_o be_v forseit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a 30._o personal_a bro._n forfeiture_n fol._n 30._o 4._o in_o real_a action_n if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o corporal_a thing_n the_o defendant_n be_v first_o summon_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o than_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n until_o he_o do_v appear_v 161._o appear_v v._o n._n b._n foe_o 126._o 161._o which_o be_v do_v also_o if_o after_o his_o first_o appearance_n he_o delay_v to_o answer_v ib._n answer_v id._n ib._n if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o can_v convenient_o be_v take_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v summon_v and_o not_o appear_v his_o good_n be_v distrain_v 27._o distrain_v id._n 71._o 27._o but_o i_o can_v affirm_v this_o rule_n so_o constant_a as_o not_o to_o fail_v 26._o fail_v assis_n ult_n present_a fol._n 26._o but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n of_o be_v exact_a here_o in_o regard_n every_o writ_n have_v a_o form_n in_o it_o of_o take_v security_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o law_n origin_n law_n regist_n origin_n 5._o there_o be_v no_o process_n lie_v against_o the_o body_n of_o parliament_n man_n or_o of_o body_n politic_a but_o they_o be_v first_o summon_v and_o upon_o their_o contempt_n their_o good_n distrain_v until_o they_o appear_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o who_o be_v parliament_n man_n be_v able_a enough_o 61._o enough_o v._o n._n b._n fol._n 61._o and_o body_n politic_a have_v not_o visible_a existency_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v 539._o take_v plough_v 538_o 539._o and_o noble_a man_n and_o prelate_n who_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n have_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n that_o in_o corporation_n and_o burrough_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o horse_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o trespass_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v other_o chattel_n there_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v i._o distrain_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 93._o i._o 6._o there_o be_v certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n body_n may_v be_v take_v without_o summons_n and_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o which_o case_n his_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v though_o he_o be_v not_o personal_o take_v 49._o take_v f._n n._n b._n trcsp_n foe_fw-mi 85._o 92._o v._o n._n b._n 49._o as_o trespass_n and_o other_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 93._o nature_n v._o n._n b._n 121._o 57_o 69._o 92_o 93._o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n then_o be_v he_o sue_v to_o the_o utlawry_n 7._o in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v first_o a_o summons_n under_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n prefix_v which_o if_o they_o neglect_v than_o their_o body_n be_v take_v if_o find_v and_o either_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n or_o force_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v than_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o and_o be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o county_n public_o wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o they_o appear_v not_o than_o a_o commission_n be_v issue_v forth_o to_o certain_a eminent_a man_n in_o which_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o seize_v they_o as_o rebel_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o commission_n 24._o commission_n west_n part_n 2._o sect._n 22_o 23_o 24._o but_o even_o here_o also_o parliament_n man_n enjoy_v their_o privilege_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o their_o private_a letter_n do_v gentle_o entreat_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v by_o their_o attorney_n 21._o attorney_n id._n ib._n 21._o but_o if_o in_o this_o court_n process_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o a_o account_n 42._o account_n cromp._n 41_o 42._o or_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 72._o querela_fw-la plough_v 72._o then_o be_v they_o also_o compel_v to_o appear_v by_o writ_n fit_v for_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o business_n 8._o in_o cause_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a as_o in_o treason_n or_o felony_n there_o be_v first_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v forth_o then_o alias_o &_o plures_fw-la than_o a_o exigent_n and_o upon_o
general_a custom_n be_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o term_v by_o we_o a_o common_a right_n 5._o right_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 2._o etc._n etc._n 3._o num_fw-la 5._o a_o particular_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o divers_a particular_a county_n city_n burrough_n village_n and_o manor_n 102_o manor_n cook_n l._n 4._o fol._n 78._o doct._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o 10._o n._n l._n entr._n tit_n custom_n kitch_n c._n custom_n fol._n 102_o the_o public_a judicatory_n also_o of_o england_n have_v their_o custom_n likewise_o which_o be_v observe_v as_o strict_o as_o law_n 93._o law_n cook_n l._n 2._o fol._n 16._o &_o 17._o l._n 4._o f._n 23_o 24._o &_o stu._n c._n f._n 93._o but_o any_o custom_n which_o be_v repugnant_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 400._o abolish_v blow_n fol._n 400._o 8._o natural_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a 4._o immutable_a blow_n 88_o elet_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o by_o who_o advice_n it_o be_v first_o ordain_v to_o be_v alter_v 7._o alter_v bract._n l._n 1_o c._n 2._o num_fw-la 7._o yet_o so_o as_o it_o do_v neither_o oppugn_v reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 9_o now_o that_o law_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v treat_v at_o present_a belong_v only_o to_o person_n thing_n or_o action_n according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o because_o person_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a as_o for_o who_o sake_n all_o law_n be_v ordain_v therefore_o we_o discourse_v first_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o state_n and_o 3._o doct._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o special_a justice_n l._n 3._o condition_n which_o be_v various_a and_o diverse_a 1._o diverse_a bract._n l_o 1._o c._n 6_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o of_o the_o right_n of_o person_n tit._n iii_o the_o first_o and_o short_a division_n of_o person_n be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n be_v either_o free_a or_o servant_n 1._o servant_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 1._o now_o liberty_n be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n in_o every_o one_o to_o do_v what_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v neither_o against_o law_n or_o authority_n 4._o authority_n bract._n eod_a nu_fw-la 2._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o or_o it_o may_v be_v define_v a_o evacuation_n of_o servitude_n because_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o it_o 2._o it_o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o 2._o servitude_n be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o contrary_a to_o nature_n one_o be_v subject_v to_o another_o power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o servando_fw-la and_o not_o serviendo_fw-la for_o ancient_o prince_n use_v to_o sell_v their_o slave_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o do_v reserve_v rather_o than_o kill_v they_o 77._o they_o brit._n f._n 77._o wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n they_o be_v call_v manumissi_fw-la as_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n 3._o hand_n bract._n eod_a num_fw-la 3._o brit._n c._n 31._o spe._n just_a c._n 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o servant_n be_v either_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v so_o or_o make_v so_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v so_o come_v from_o native_n father_n and_o mother_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o which_o be_v true_a both_o in_o native_n and_o they_o which_o be_v free_a 11._o free_a lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o out_o of_o his_o power_n also_o that_o be_v a_o servant_n who_o mother_n be_v a_o native_a be_v not_o marry_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n be_v free_a because_o in_o that_o case_n as_o a_o common_a conception_n it_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n 2._o mother_n bract._n eod_a n._n 4._o brit._n d._n c._n 31._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o spec._n just_o d._n c._n 2._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o issue_n of_o a_o free_a woman_n illegitimate_a though_o beget_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o it_o be_v bear_v free_a because_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la 34._o filius_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o instit_fw-la jâ—r_n come_v c_o 34._o those_o which_o be_v servant_n bear_v we_o term_v servant_n by_o prescription_n as_o those_o also_o may_v happy_o be_v call_v free_a by_o prescription_n who_o have_v gain_v their_o freedom_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o their_o lord_n 23._o lord_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o n._n 13._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o dyer_n fol._n 60_o n_o 23._o 4._o those_o which_o we_o call_v native_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v adscriptim_fw-la gleba_fw-la namely_o those_o which_o serve_v the_o land_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o be_v mancipate_v and_o alien_v with_o their_o estate_n 6._o estate_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o these_o we_o term_v villain_n regardant_n 2._o regardant_n littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o brit._n c._n 66._o fol._n 165._o b._n bra._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o n._n 1._o 2._o spec._n just_o l._n 2._o because_o they_o do_v villis_fw-la inservire_fw-la of_o who_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n speak_v thus_o a_o native_a servant_n be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o free_a man_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o villain_n and_o life_n in_o a_o villainage_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o free_a man_n of_o a_o native_a be_v free_a g._n free_a f._n w._n fol._n 78._o g._n 5._o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n go_v in_o unto_o a_o free_a woman_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a but_o if_o it_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o villain_n of_o several_a lord_n than_o it_o be_v material_a to_o observe_v in_o who_o villainage_n it_o be_v bear_v and_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v whether_o father_n or_o mother_n according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o marry_v or_o unmarried_a or_o according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o within_o or_o from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n also_o if_o it_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o a_o single_a woman_n a_o villain_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v native_a because_o it_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o of_o a_o she_o villain_n and_o a_o freeman_n marry_v out_o of_o the_o villinage_n and_o in_o libero_fw-la thoro_n it_o shall_v be_v repute_v free_a and_o see_v of_o a_o freewoman_n and_o freeman_n 3._o freeman_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 4._o brit._n c._n 31._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 6._o those_o which_o be_v make_v servant_n be_v make_v so_o by_o captivity_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o when_o war_n begin_v captivity_n follow_v a_o freeman_n may_v also_o be_v make_v a_o villain_n by_o law_n namely_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n make_v in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n the_o former_o the_o king_n court_n superior_a court_n 11._o court_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 4._o brit._n c._n 31._o &_o 43._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 3_o 5._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o a_o freeman_n may_v also_o become_v a_o villain_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n 6._o ancient_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o if_o be_v once_o manumiss_a he_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v call_v back_o again_o for_o his_o ingratitude_n into_o servitude_n but_o this_o by_o the_o mean_n be_v uncontradict_v 46._o uncontradict_v fort._n c._n 46._o also_o a_o freeman_n may_v be_v make_v a_o villain_n if_o at_o first_o be_v make_v either_o clerk_n or_o monk_n he_o shall_v afterward_o return_v to_o a_o secular_a life_n because_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o lord_n 3._o lord_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 4._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o those_o which_o be_v make_v villain_n be_v call_v villain_n in_o gross_a because_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o without_o be_v appendant_a to_o any_o estate_n 11_o estate_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o but_o all_o that_o be_v villain_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o servant_n make_v because_o there_o may_v be_v villain_n issue_n between_o those_o which_o be_v our_o captive_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o this_o way_n become_v servant_n which_o we_o soon_o as_o bear_v like_o the_o issue_n of_o native_n fall_v immediate_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n 7._o a_o freewoman_n be_v not_o make_v a_o villain_n by_o marry_v with_o a_o villain_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o our_o law_n which_o speak_v the_o wife_n to_o be_v the_o same_o flesh_n
vii_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o we_o any_o the_o least_o use_n of_o this_o law_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n abrogate_a as_o envious_a and_o cruel_a of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o tit._n viii_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o of_o the_o state_n of_o person_n now_o we_o be_v to_o make_v another_o division_n and_o this_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o power_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o 5._o other_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o fet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 1._o in_o their_o own_o power_n be_v all_o who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o other_o but_o we_o shall_v by_o consequence_n know_v those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n when_o we_o shall_v declare_v who_o be_v under_o subjection_n to_o other_o 2._o other_o brac._n ib._n â—_o 2._o 2._o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o be_v servant_n which_o power_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o vassal_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o now_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v by_o our_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o now_o power_n over_o life_n and_o limb_n be_v only_o annex_v to_o the_o supremacy_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v kill_v his_o servant_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o punish_v then_o for_o kill_v a_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o one_o do_v abuse_n their_o own_o and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v law_n against_o their_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v have_v justice_n against_o they_o for_o life_n and_o limb_n in_o case_n of_o any_o cruelty_n or_o intolerable_a injury_n exercise_v by_o their_o lord_n 11._o lord_n mahemium_fw-la lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o if_o you_o destroy_v they_o that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v their_o wainage_n free_a and_o safe_a but_o this_o be_v true_a only_a in_o those_o villain_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o because_o when_o ever_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v he_o may_v take_v from_o his_o villain_n his_o wainage_n together_o with_o all_o his_o other_o good_n whatsoever_o 5._o whatsoever_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o freeborn_a people_n also_o some_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o as_o ward_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o guardian_n or_o friend_n or_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o their_o lord_n 9_o lord_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o of_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n tit._n ix_o under_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v child_n bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o be_v nephew_n and_o their_o child_n as_o to_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 1._o side_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 4._o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 24._o n._n 4._o and_o stat._n mer._n a_o 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o jerm_n jur._n ver._n bastardy_n flet._n l._n 6._o c_o 1._o but_o this_o be_v true_a as_o to_o nephew_n and_o their_o child_n only_o where_o their_o father_n die_v and_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o their_o protection_n 6._o protection_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o brit._n c._n 119._o fol._n 270._o flet._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o 1._o those_o which_o be_v not_o legitimate_a be_v not_o repute_v child_n as_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o otherwise_o nor_o those_o who_o be_v bring_v forth_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n kind_n as_o 56._o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 7._o and_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3_o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 56._o monster_n and_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n but_o those_o which_o be_v irregular_a only_o in_o member_n as_o have_v six_o finger_n or_o four_o or_o only_a one_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o be_v esteem_v illegitimate_a 2._o but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o that_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o roman_n exercise_v over_o their_o child_n do_fw-mi child_n institut_fw-la imperiales_fw-la cod_n do_fw-mi be_v much_o more_o qualify_v with_o we_o for_o the_o english_a only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o if_o they_o live_v at_o home_n with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v their_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v in_o their_o parent_n business_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o diet_n and_o clothing_n but_o if_o they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o learn_v any_o other_o art_n their_o master_n have_v the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o their_o work_n unless_o any_o condition_n forbid_v for_o that_o a_o condition_n may_v prevail_v even_o against_o law_n 5._o law_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o 3._o whatsoever_o estate_n whâ—ther_o adventitious_a or_o bequeath_v especial_o land_n shall_v fall_v unto_o child_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n but_o that_o i_o may_v explainit_a this_o parentall_a power_n relish_v more_o of_o that_o love_n and_o respect_n which_o child_n bear_v to_o parent_n as_o a_o principle_n infuse_v and_o instill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o compulsion_n of_o force_n by_o which_o the_o law_n oblige_v 38._o oblige_v cook_n l._n 3._o casu_fw-la radclif_n fol._n 37_o 38._o for_o our_o decalogue_n which_o the_o roman_n want_v inculcate_n this_o respect_n with_o promise_n of_o divine_a benediction_n and_o the_o only_a curb_n with_o which_o parent_n restrain_v those_o that_o become_v refractory_a be_v the_o power_n of_o disinherit_n which_o be_v not_o often_o time_n threaten_v in_o vain_a 4._o now_o the_o guardianship_n of_o ward_n be_v double_a one_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o common_a the_o ooth_a of_o the_o statute_n law_n sup_n law_n cook_n ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o treâ—â—pass_n to_o the_o father_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o action_n 〈◊〉_d good_a in_o reason_n because_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n belong_v to_o he_o 92._o he_o bract._n tit_n tresp_n n._n 92._o 5._o matrimony_n be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o mâ—â—_n and_o woman_n comprehend_v society_n of_o the_o life_n individual_a 25._o individual_a bract._n l._n 1._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 8._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 14._o brit._n c._n 107._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o strict_a be_v this_o coâ—iunction_n in_o our_o law_n that_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v repute_v but_o one_o person_n 217_o person_n brook_n tit._n villena_fw-la 39_o &_o bar._n &_o feme_fw-fr doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 1._o c._n 24._o perk._n 217_o as_o but_o one_o flesh_n it_o the_o divine_a 19_o divine_a gen._n 2._o 24._o fl._n l._n 9_o c._n 19_o 6._o the_o bishop_n have_v determine_v by_o the_o câ—â—non_n and_o statute_n law_n concern_v legitimacy_n and_o illegitimacy_n and_o make_v cerrificaâ—â—_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o justice_n as_o often_o as_o be_v require_v uni_fw-la require_v lib._n intr._n tit_n bast_n f._n 104._o brook_z eod_a do_fw-mi bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 19_o n._n 2._o &_o a._n 25._o cod_n 3._o sta_fw-la 2._o ca._n uni_fw-la 7._o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d england_n that_o issue_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n but_o he_o which_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d single_a woman_n who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o himself_o oâ—_n any_o other_o make_v her_o issue_n legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o this_o case_n marriage_n be_v a_o testimony_n where_o the_o child_n be_v 15._o be_v fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 14_o 15._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o marry_v a_o widow_n with_o child_n viz._n whither_o she_o be_v apparent_o 3._o apparent_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 15._o 1_o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la c._n 19_o n._n 2._o &_o a_o 20_o h._n 3._o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v doubtful_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v â—eputed_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a bastardy_n latter_a term._n jur._n tit_n bastardy_n of_o marriage_n tit._n x._o a_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o her_o husband_n 307._o husband_n dyer_n f._n 79._o n._n 51._o blow_n f._n 307._o
and_o so_o in_o duty_n tie_v to_o he_o that_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v conscious_a of_o any_o fact_n commit_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o conceal_v it_o 2._o it_o glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o bract_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o &_o l._n 2_o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o n._n 2._o but_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o lie_v 38._o lie_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o and_o according_a to_o our_o ancient_a author_n if_o steal_a good_n be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n and_o key_n she_o shall_v be_v esteem_v equal_o guilty_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v in_o her_o hand_n ibid._n hand_n flet._n ibid._n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n commit_v th_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n 108._o felony_n fitz._n tit_n crown_n 99_o brook_z ib._n 108._o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o bond_n be_v that_o woman_n oblige_v which_o shall_v marry_v a_o villain_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o coheir_n marry_v a_o villain_n she_o can_v claim_v her_o partition_n before_o her_o time_n i._o e._n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 1._o husband_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 2._o fl._n l._n 4._o c._n 12._o n._n 1._o in_o a_o word_n whensoever_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n except_o only_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v she_o supervive_v may_v after_o his_o death_n dissolve_v such_o contract_n as_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o as_o she_o be_v under_o coverture_n be_v so_o tie_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o can_v not_o contradict_v he_o 2d_o he_o plo._n 265._o &_o 32_o h._n s._n c._n 2d_o nay_o according_a to_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_n a_o wife_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o obey_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v sell_v her_o jointure_n against_o she_o will_v she_o shall_v not_o recover_v her_o dower_n against_o the_o vendee_n after_o his_o decease_n 4._o decease_n glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o rest_v silent_a and_o obey_v her_o husband_n patient_o who_o dispose_v in_o that_o manner_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o to_o maintain_v her_o life_n but_o this_o law_n be_v long_a time_n out_o of_o date_n 4._o date_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 2._o contract_n of_o matrimony_n may_v be_v enter_v into_o at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n 56._o year_n pract._n l._n 1._o c._n 36._o nu_fw-la 3._o instit_fw-la c._n 24._o dyer_n 143._o n._n 56._o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o intermarry_v until_o a_o fit_a age_n viz._n the_o man_n at_o fourteen_o and_o the_o woman_n at_o twelve_o year_n old_a ib._n old_a brac._n ib._n instit_fw-la ib._n and_o not_o in_o any_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n 8._o law_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o woman_n entermarry_v at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n and_o survive_v her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o be_v define_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o 5_o it_o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5_o and_o this_o be_v equal_o a_o rule_n both_o for_o villain_n and_o those_o that_o be_v free_a for_o villain_n may_v enter_v marriage_n lawful_o law_n lawful_o in_o this_o it_o follow_v the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o their_o lord_n 11._o lord_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 3._o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v not_o so_o essential_o necessary_a with_o we_o that_o for_o default_n therein_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n make_v between_o they_o that_o be_v free_a be_v de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la shall_v be_v null_v for_o in_o this_o we_o follow_v the_o pontifical_a law_n matrim_n law_n ca._n cum_fw-la apud_fw-la 23._o ext_fw-la des_fw-fr onsa_fw-la &_o matrim_n and_o this_o some_o affirm_v true_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o 5._o also_o cujacius_n in_o julii_n pauli_n receptas_fw-la sententias_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 19_o quem_fw-la etiam_fw-la vid._n l._n observat_fw-la 3_o c._n 5._o however_o tribonianus_n in_o that_o long_a and_o wearisome_a work_n of_o his_o indigesling_n the_o law_n have_v happen_v to_o omit_v it_o for_o here_o the_o word_n of_o paulus_n be_v express_v for_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o father_n they_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o contract_v matrimony_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o be_v once_o contract_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v dissolve_v for_o that_o the_o regard_n which_o be_v have_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o private_a convenienty_n nuptiis_fw-la convenienty_n l._n z._n recept-semen_a c._n 19_o de_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la 4._o and_o yet_o marriage_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o â—ee_n with_o we_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n â—r_o of_o any_o honour_n or_o manor_n of_o he_o or_o of_o a_o â—ommon_a personal_o knight_n service_n if_o at_o the_o â—ay_n of_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o party_n be_v withâ—â—_n age_n and_o unmarried_a he_o can_v without_o penalty_n refuse_v a_o wife_n tender_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o â—ord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o he_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v tender_a unto_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v within_o age_n a_o wife_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o â—im_v without_o disparity_n or_o as_o our_o law_n express_v 〈◊〉_d disparagement_n 13._o disparagement_n brit._n c._n 66._o 2_o c_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o f._n b._n f._n 141_o 174_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v tender_v one_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o claim_v the_o value_n of_o the_o heir_n when_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o age_n 260._o age_n dyer_n f_z 255_o 260._o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v diâ—inguished_v whether_o the_o ward_n refuse_v the_o wife_n â—ndred_v to_o he_o by_o his_o guardian_n and_o remain_v â—nmarried_a till_o he_o come_v of_o age_n or_o whither_o â—fter_o such_o refusal_n he_o shall_v yet_o marry_v another_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v compel_v 〈◊〉_d pay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n simple_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o late_a he_o shall_v pay_v it_o double_a 12._o double_a f._n b._n 141._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o stat._n merc._n c._n 6._o west_n 1._o c._n 12._o 5._o and_o this_o be_v true_a also_o of_o womenwho_o be_v unâ—er_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o unmarried_a for_o they_o also_o be_v bind_v there_o to_o marry_v or_o pray_v the_o value_n to_o their_o vardian_n if_o within_o two_o year_n after_o fourteen_o be_v complete_v he_o shall_v tender_v they_o a_o fit_a husband_n 13._o husband_n westm_n 1._o c._n 12._o brit._n c._n 67._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o but_o where_o the_o guardian_n make_v no_o tender_a the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o man_n 6._o now_o disparagement_n be_v where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v tender_v to_o his_o ward_n a_o woman_n want_v a_o foot_n or_o a_o hand_n one_o that_o be_v maim_v imperfect_a or_o deform_a or_o that_o have_v a_o infectious_a or_o contagious_a disease_n one_o that_o be_v old_a and_o paâ—_n hope_v of_o issue_n 4_o issue_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v tender_v a_o villain_n burger_n or_o one_o that_o be_v mean_o descend_v to_o she_o that_o be_v noble_a 13._o noble_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 7._o if_o there_o be_v many_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v one_o shalâ—_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o be_v all_o common_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v preferreâ—_n to_o who_o the_o ancestor_n do_v first_o homage_n for_o the_o marriage_n will_v not_o admit_v partitiâ—â—_n but_o if_o this_o can_v appear_v he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v who_o first_o enfeoff_v the_o ancestor_n anâ—_n if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v than_o that_o lord_n whâ—_n shall_v gain_v the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o ward_n 13._o ward_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 8._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d ward_n make_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o ward_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o age_n may_v descent_n and_o leave_v she_o which_o be_v also_o trâ—â—_n in_o female_n who_o
twelve_o year_n old_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n as_o well_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a 7._o civil_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 7._o be_v then_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o a_o husband_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o custody_n than_o a_o man_n because_o when_o she_o marry_v she_o do_v but_o alter_v her_o condition_n enter_v under_o a_o new_a power_n of_o a_o husband_n instead_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n 2._o guardian_n glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o 1._o so_o a_o wardship_n may_v expire_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n 16._o death_n v._o sus_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o maxima_fw-la or_o media_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o ward_n or_o infeoff_v he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o guardian_n and_o feoffor_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o time_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o guardian_n which_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o may_v either_o assign_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o ward_n to_o another_o or_o bequeath_v they_o among_o their_o other_o chattel_n by_o common_a custom_n to_o their_o executor_n 2_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o ever_o he_o give_v he_o or_o she_o in_o matrimony_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o ward_n be_v under_o age_n to_o become_v single_a the_o second_o time_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n recover_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n 4_o custody_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n tit._n xxiii_o man_n though_o full_o grow_v and_o woman_n though_o marriageable_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v tutor_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o before_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n however_o we_o include_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n these_o to_o the_o estate_n 20._o estate_n v._o tit_n 14._o sect._n 4._o in_o inst_z &_o a_o the_o ritâ—_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n sciendum_fw-la 20._o 1._o to_o some_o also_o the_o law_n appoint_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a idiot_n receive_v the_o profis_n without_o waste_n and_o destruction_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o idiot_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v alien_v by_o the_o idiot_n or_o the_o heir_n disinherit_v 126._o disinherit_v 17_o ed._n 2._o brit._n 167._o stan._n prerog_n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 5_o c._n 20._o n._n 1._o dyer_n 102._o coâ—_n l._n 4._o 126._o fleta_n affirm_v 11._o affirm_v l._n 1._o c._n 11._o that_o ancient_o idiot_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o own_o lord_n but_o that_o for_o the_o many_o exheredation_n that_o happen_v their_o guardianshipp_n be_v confer_v by_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o be_v their_o due_n either_o for_o service_n rent_n releif_n of_o their_o right_n of_o guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o fee_n 2._o so_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o who_o former_o have_v both_o memory_n and_o understanding_n become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n shall_v live_v competent_o and_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o profit_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v alienate_v within_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o the_o revenue_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o then_o that_o say_a remainder_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 127._o soul_n 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 9_o n._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 164._o cook_n l._n 4._o 127._o 3._o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o labour_n under_o any_o perpetual_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v guardian_n 1._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6_o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 18._o n._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 10._o n._n 1._o 4._o infant_n be_v not_o force_v to_o receive_v guardian_n against_o their_o will_n except_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n oftentimes_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n assign_v to_o assist_v the_o infant_n in_o act_v but_o a_o guardian_n likewise_o to_o afford_v he_o help_v for_o his_o defence_n 27._o defence_n west_n 1._o c._n 47._o west_n 2._o c._n 15._o f._n b._n f._n 27._o 5._o notwithstanding_o which_v no_o man_n as_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n shall_v prosecute_v for_o he_o or_o receive_v a_o action_n without_o warrant_n but_o another_o may_v as_o his_o kinsman_n commence_v a_o action_n for_o he_o without_o express_a warrant_n ibid._n warrant_n id._n ibid._n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n disclaim_v that_o guardian_n who_o prosecute_v a_o action_n for_o he_o as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n kin_n id._n ibid._n 6._o a_o idiot_n bear_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v in_o any_o action_n by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o be_v require_v always_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n g._n person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 27._o g._n of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guardian_n tit._n xxiv_o he_o that_o be_v constitute_v sole_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ordinary_a â—s_n bind_v by_o our_o law_n to_o put_v in_o security_n but_o â—efore_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n he_o make_v â—ath_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o â—ard_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n to_o give_v a_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n â—nd_v to_o exhibit_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a time_n accord_v as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v as_o also_o to_o â—ender_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o â—esides_v all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o find_v fit_a and_o able_a surety_n joint_o with_o himself_o and_o several_o â—y_a themselves_o to_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a administration_n of_o his_o guardianship_n of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n it_o be_v xxv_o our_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n because_o no_o one_o be_v puâ—…_n upon_o this_o office_n against_o his_o will._n of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o law_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o pâ—…_n of_o trust_v guardian_n for_o he_o that_o give_v estate_n to_o divers_a whereof_o some_o be_v of_o agâ—_n and_o some_o infant_n may_v lawful_o appoâ—…_n those_o which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v guardian_n oâ—_n the_o infant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o câ—…_n there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o wâ—…_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o suspâ—…tion_n be_v not_o admit_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v tâ—…_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o their_o lawful_a issue_n bâ—…_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v 11._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 1._o they_o who_o be_v guardian_n by_o right_a oâ—…_n their_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o custodâ—…_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v all_o
house_n park_n warrens_n fishpool_n mill_n and_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a land_n out_o of_o the_o proâ—â—ts_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o â—ender_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n his_o say_a â—and_n free_a from_o all_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n â—t_a lest_o as_o free_a as_o he_o find_v it_o nor_o shall_v he_o â—ake_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n as_o he_o â—eing_v under_o age_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o thâ—s_v without_o destruction_n or_o waste_n either_o of_o man_n or_o good_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v whether_o there_o â—o_o any_o prohibition_n precede_v or_o not_o he_o shall_v â—oose_v his_o ward_n and_o pay_v damage_n and_o deliâ—er_v up_o the_o land_n for_o his_o default_n to_o some_o discreet_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o to_o the_o â—ext_n of_o kynn_n 5._o kynn_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o &_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 6._o c._n 19_o n._n 2._o mag._n char._n c._n 4._o &_o 5._o 2._o and_o it_o be_v true_a regular_o that_o no_o one_o â—â—all_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o who_o may_v â—e_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o inheritance_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o â—e_v many_o daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o socage_n â—one_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v ward_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o â—hey_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o next_o of_o kin_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o they_o in_o that_o line_n â—o_o which_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v â—ut_v if_o they_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o capital_a lord_n and_o not_o one_o alone_a under_o the_o guard_n of_o another_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a suspicion_n until_o they_o come_v to_o perfect_a age_n 8._o age_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 8._o 3._o a_o ward_n may_v prosecute_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o may_v constitute_v his_o attorney_n in_o the_o action_n h._n action_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 27._o h._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o gain_v a_o property_n in_o thing_n tit._n i._n we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o person_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o person_n in_o law_n we_o be_v therefore_o now_o by_o consequence_n to_o treat_v of_o thing_n by_o divide_v and_o distinguish_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v begin_v understand_v bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o in_o the_o begin_v 1._o now_o the_o first_o division_n of_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o some_o be_v in_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n and_o some_o not_z those_o which_o be_v of_o or_o belong_v to_o our_o patrimony_n and_o both_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n which_o we_o have_v liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o according_a to_o our_o will_n 〈◊〉_d necessity_n right_n and_o service_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o good_n but_o iâ—_n regard_v they_o be_v not_o extreneous_a they_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v account_v such_o 1._o such_o bract._n ib._n n._n 2._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o those_o which_o be_v not_o appertain_v 〈◊〉_d our_o patrimony_n be_v thing_n sacred_a religioâ—â—_n and_o common_a 5._o common_a bract._n ib._n n._n 5._o 3._o by_o natural_a right_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o common_a run_v water_n the_o air_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o accessary_n for_o no_o one_o be_v prohibit_v come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n whilst_o he_o abstaine_v from_o building_n and_o village_n because_o by_o the_o law_n oâ—_n nation_n the_o shore_n be_v as_o common_a as_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o those_o building_n which_o shall_v be_v erect_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n be_v the_o builder_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o soil_n follow_v the_o propriety_n oâ—_n the_o building_n although_o in_o other_o it_o be_v contrary_a the_o building_n give_v place_n and_o follow_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n 5._o soil_n bract._n d._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o n._n 5._o 4._o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v public_a be_v river_n and_o port_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v use_v to_o be_v free_a to_o all_o as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v public_a as_o the_o river_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o free_a to_o every_o one_o to_o join_v ship_n and_o fasten_v they_o unto_o they_o to_o tie_v their_o cable_n or_o rope_n to_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o they_o to_o lay_v any_o burden_n upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o sail_v or_o row_v in_o the_o river_n themselves_o but_o the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v they_o to_o who_o fee_n they_o adione_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o â—rees_n which_o grow_v thereon_o be_v they_o likewise_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o â—ivers_n which_o have_v a_o perpetual_a and_o continual_a course_n because_o those_o which_o be_v but_o temporary_a may_v be_v private_a 6._o private_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o n._n 6._o but_o these_o which_o â—ere_z formerly_z the_o people_n and_o by_o our_o law_n transfer_v upon_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o fogassa_n itself_o plâ—w_n case_n reinyer_n &_o fogassa_n â—herefore_o at_o this_o day_n whosoever_o disburden_v 〈◊〉_d unlade_n his_o ship_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pubâ—â—ck_a river_n must_v pay_v custom_n hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o â—â—e_v supreme_a power_n or_o its_o depute_a officer_n 14_o officer_n 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 14_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n fish_n in_o public_a river_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o supreme_a power_n first_o â—btained_v h._n â—btained_v f._n b._n f_o 88_o h._n 5_o where_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o public_a and_o common_a public_a be_v take_v for_o â—or_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o people_n general_o viz._n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n â—nly_o but_o those_o be_v common_a which_o be_v for_o â—he_n use_v of_o all_o creature_n 1._o creature_n bract._n ib._n â—â—_o 6._o brit._n c._n 33._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o 6._o those_o thing_n be_v say_v universal_a and_o â—elong_a to_o the_o generality_n not_o to_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v in_o city_n theatre_n raâ—es_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v common_a in_o city_n and_o be_v for_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o generality_n but_o of_o thing_n which_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o generality_n some_o be_v term_v venalia_fw-la not_o from_o the_o use_n but_o the_o power_n under_o which_o they_o be_v and_o profit_n as_o the_o land_n and_o servant_n of_o city_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v call_v any_o once_o particular_o ib._n particular_o bract._n ib._n brit_n ib._n flet._n ib._n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o may_v many_o way_n be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o as_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n wild_a beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o men._n next_o by_o judgement_n as_o thing_n sacred_a religious_a and_o holy_a theâ—â—_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o inheritance_n lie_v before_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o or_o appropriate_v and_o 〈◊〉_d wreck_n by_o will_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v and_o by_o process_n of_o time_n as_o treasure_n 1._o treasure_n bract._n ib._n n._n 10._o &_o l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2_o c._n 3._o n._n 4_o 5_o 6._o d_o &_o stu._n f._n 157._o brit._n c._n 33._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 43_o 44_o &_o 47._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o but_o by_o our_o law_n wreck_n thing_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v and_o treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n 11._o exchequer_n kitch_n f._n 12_o f._n 30._o f._n 40._o stat_n de_fw-fr prerog_n reg._n c._n 11._o 8._o thing_n sacred_a be_v those_o which_o be_v due_o set_v apart_o by_o the_o clergy_n for_o god_n service_n as_o church_n and_o gift_n due_o dedicate_v for_o holy_a use_n as_o chaliees_fw-fr etc._n etc._n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v alienate_v except_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n also_o church_n yard_n and_o chapel_n be_v and_o although_o structure_n happen_v to_o be_v dimolish_v notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n remain_v sacred_a still_o now_o sacruâ—_n differ_v from_o sacrarium_fw-la sacrarium_fw-la signify_v only_o a_o place_n where_o holy_a thing_n be_v lay_v 33._o lay_v bract._n ib._n n._n 9_o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 27._o n._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 5._o n._n 7._o brit._n c._n 33._o and_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o king_n high_a way_n
feodary_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o a_o new_a family_n who_o yeiâ—â—_n homage_n and_o fealty_n 7_o fealty_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 7_o ancient_a fee_n be_v who_o the_o feodary_n and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n have_v hold_v such_o a_o fee_n and_o here_o the_o fâ—â—dists_n aunce_v fâ—â—dists_n id._n ib._n &_o new_a term_n tit_n hom._n aunce_v place_n a_o medium_fw-la between_o these_o two_o 〈◊〉_d paternal_a fee_n which_o come_v by_o four_o degreese_v descent_n and_o they_o define_v that_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a which_o descend_v from_o more_o 10._o more_o duar._n come_v in_o con_fw-la feod_a c._n 4._o n._n 10._o 10._o five_o fee_n be_v divide_v into_o ecclesiastics_n and_o laic_a or_o secular_a ecclesiastic_a be_v thâ—_n which_o be_v possess_v either_o by_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o which_o belong_v to_o church_n 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o lay_v person_n and_o cannâ—â—_n be_v possess_v by_o ecclesiastic_a and_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n as_o with_o we_o laic_a unless_o they_o become_v â—â—ther_n by_o some_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n which_o we_o call_v give_v to_o mortmain_n hist_o mortmain_n mag._n char._n c._n 36._o 18_o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o c._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o pol._n virg._n l._n 17._o eng._n hist_o 11._o six_o fee_fw-mi be_v distinguish_v 〈◊〉_d masculine_a and_o feminine_a masculine_a be_v thâ—_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o the_o heiâ—_n males_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o 〈◊〉_d defect_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v extinguish_v 〈◊〉_d return_n into_o the_o supremacy_n from_o whence_o â—â—ey_n issue_v but_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n rather_o â—itles_n of_o honour_n then_o fee_n in_o regard_n they_o â—re_n for_o the_o most_o part_n confer_v without_o 〈◊〉_d feminine_a be_v that_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o â—â—e_v â—â—male_a issue_n as_o when_o it_o be_v give_v indefinite_o 〈◊〉_d the_o feodary_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o that_o or_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n it_o may_v come_v to_o â—he_n female_n and_o their_o issue_n 4._o issue_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 34._o &_o l._n 1_o c._n 8._o n._n 4._o 12._o last_o fee_n be_v either_o pure_a or_o simple_a or_o conditional_a simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v hold_v 〈◊〉_d a_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a right_n to_o the_o feodary_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o conditional_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o â—uch_n or_o such_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o which_o it_o return_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n beget_v of_o she_o in_o â—ase_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o be_v call_v â—enant_n in_o tail_n after_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o fee_n with_o we_o be_v call_v fee-tail_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n tallier_n to_o cut_v part_n or_o divide_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o fee_n by_o some_o mean_v sever_v or_o diminish_v 13_o diminish_v lit._n l._n r._n c._n 1_o &_o 1_o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v c._n 11._o &_o 13_o 13._o and_o this_o kind_n of_o fee_n be_v double_a viz._n taile_n general_a and_o tail_n special_a general_n taile_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o lawful_o beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n of_o either_o wife_n whether_o first_o second_o or_o three_o shall_v inherit_v special_a tail_n be_v where_o a_o fee_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feodary_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 1._o they_o lit._n ib._n inst_z jur._n c._n 12._o west_n 2._o c._n 1._o or_o according_a to_o some_o when_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o one_o heir_n of_o that_o heâ—â—_n only_o 171_o only_o perk._n 171_o but_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v style_v a_o fee_n for_o want_n of_o perpetuity_n may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v doubt_v 14._o now_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o one_o feodary_n but_o may_v be_v possess_v by_o more_o so_o thaâ—_n they_o be_v call_v partner_n joynt-tenant_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 15._o partner_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n by_o law_n be_v sister_n coheir_n because_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v dead_a they_o equal_o succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o fee_n 3_o fee_n id._n c._n 1._o &_o 3_o by_o custom_n be_v brother_n in_o maâ—â—_n counties_n especial_o in_o kent_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o gauâ—lkind_n call_v so_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o apportion_v the_o inheritance_n 2._o inheritance_n id._n c._n 2._o joynt-tenant_n be_v they_o which_o hold_v lanâ—â—_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o not_o hereditary_a tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d those_o which_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n 〈◊〉_d indiviso_fw-la by_o divers_a title_n as_o in_o case_n one_o coheir_n sell_v her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n with_o the_o other_o partner_n but_o be_v called-tenant_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a id._n c._n 4._o inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 15._o 15._o a_o fee_n with_o we_o be_v not_o only_o of_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o forest_n 209._o forest_n vid._n n._n b._n f._n 6._o dyer_n f._n 30._o n._n 209._o prison_n 41._o prison_n id._n f._n 41._o or_o county_n 8._o county_n 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 3._o c._n 8._o may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n 8._o rent_n vid._n n._n b._n foâ—_n 8._o and_o of_o a_o advowson_n sever_v and_o not_o appertain_v to_o any_o manor_n which_o we_o call_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a 105._o gross_a lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bro._n tit_n tenor_n 105._o now_o there_o be_v many_o service_n pertain_v to_o a_o fee_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 16._o there_o be_v belong_v even_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o fee_n fee_n farm_n free_a farm_n and_o free_a tenement_n fee_n farm_n be_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n which_o equal_v the_o three_o b._n three_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 210._o b._n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n farm_n part_n old_a tenure_n ver_fw-la fee_fw-mi farm_n of_o the_o true_a value_n without_o any_o other_o service_n then_o what_o be_v express_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n 463._o feoffment_n west_n part_n 1._o symb_n 463._o some_o affirm_v that_o a_o fee_fw-mi farm_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o farmer_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o fealty_n although_o not_o express_v law_n express_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o other_o that_o reasonable_a relief_n 9_o relief_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o n._n 9_o be_v due_a of_o right_n from_o the_o fee-farmer_n to_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o tenure_n be_v such_o that_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o lord_n or_o feoffer_n may_v recover_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o his_o action_n 17._o britton_n make_v free_a farm_n where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v so_o give_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n by_o feoffment_n be_v change_v from_o knight_n service_n to_o certain_a annual_a service_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o marriage_n nor_o relief_n requirable_a nor_o any_o other_o service_n express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n 66._o feoffment_n brit._n c._n 66._o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o any_o other_o author_n 18._o free_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n be_v where_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v hold_v only_o for_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it 10._o tenemento_fw-it dyer_n f._n 221._o n._n 19_o &_o f._n 153._o n._n 10._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o fee_n be_v natural_o a_o freehold_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v it_o only_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o because_o perpetual_a 37._o perpetual_a inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 10._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o bract._n l._n 4_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o but_o of_o that_o freehold_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v for_o term_v of_o life_n even_o by_o the_o very_a custom_n and_o law_n the_o
other_o which_o be_v so_o only_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o such_o be_v the_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a that_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o her_o life_n time_n he_o shall_v hold_v after_o her_o death_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n 8_o life_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 30._o n_o 7._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n ult_n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 15_o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 159._o &_o f._n 95._o n._n 35._o in._n j._n co_fw-la c._n 8_o which_o law_n some_o ascribe_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o 1._o first_o spec._n just_o l._n 1._o a_o woman_n also_o who_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o half_a 9_o half_a lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o in_o some_o the_o whole_a for_o her_o dower_n 10._o dower_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 150._o p._n bract._n l._n 4._o â—r_n 6._o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o dr._n &_o stu._n bri._n 1._o c._n 10._o if_o at_o least_o she_o be_v nine_o year_n old_a that_o she_o may_v claim_v a_o dower_n 22._o dower_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 4_o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o dower_n which_o be_v freehold_n also_o namely_o dower_n which_o be_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v agree_v on_o before_o marriage_n at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o otherwise_o between_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n 39_o wife_n lit._n l._n â—_o c._n 4._o inst_z jur._n come_v c_o 9_o flc._n l._n 5._o c._n 22_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o brief_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v either_o by_o bargain_n gift_n or_o any_o other_o contract_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o one_o own_o life_n or_o another_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o freehold_n 7._o freehold_n inst_z jur._n come_v c._n 6_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 7._o 19_o and_o as_o fee_v 55._o fee_v dyer_n f._n 213_o n._n 42._o fol._n 288._o n._n 55._o so_o free_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n may_v be_v of_o a_o thing_n incorporal_a as_o a_o office_n for_o life_n 19_o life_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n n._n 25._o dyer_n f._n 211_o n._n 19_o thus_o have_v i_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o estate_n in_o fee_n inheritance_n and_o freehold_n the_o three_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o possession_n or_o tenure_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o chattel_n â—â—lls_n and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d term_v of_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o â—enant_n at_o will_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o manor_n â—hich_v be_v by_o copy_n of_o the_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o â—erge_n 9_o â—erge_n inst_z jur._n com_n c._n 2._o 3._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o kitch_n foe_fw-mi 102._o b._n coo._n l._n 3._o case_n heydon_n foe_n 8._o a._n b._n &_o f._n 9_o but_o this_o kind_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o use_n of_o which_o hereafter_o book_n hereafter_o c._n 4._o of_o this_o book_n we_o all_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n which_o inheritance_n be_v bind_v unto_o tit._n iii_o because_o service_n be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v term_v incorpoâ—l_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o now_o there_o a_o certain_a service_n or_o servitude_n which_o subâ—cts_v one_o man_n to_o another_o 3._o another_o see_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o this_o which_o we_o intend_v here_o to_o treat_v of_o but_o that_o which_o subject_n one_o estate_n or_o fee_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o like_o that_o other_o which_o renâ—rs_v one_o man_n a_o servant_n to_o another_o for_o as_o at_o constitution_n be_v call_v jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o â—aw_v of_o nation_n which_o against_o nature_n subject_n a_o man_n to_o the_o power_n of_o another_o so_o may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o service_n or_o that_o constitution_n â—hich_v subject_n one_o house_n to_o another_o and_o one_o state_n to_o another_o and_o thus_o service_n may_v 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o city_n â—nd_v such_o as_o be_v rural_a 4._o rural_a brac_n l._n 4._o those_o which_o beâ—â—ng_v to_o city_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n mention_n namely_o such_o 〈◊〉_d inherent_a in_o the_o very_a building_n and_o therefore_o call_v from_o the_o city_n fee_n because_o 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o building_n city_n inheritance_n thoâ—â—_n build_v in_o villiage_n ib._n villiage_n bract._n ib._n of_o this_o kind_n be_v thâ—â—_n not_o to_o build_v a_o house_n high_o not_o to_o hinâ—_n light_n or_o prospect_n to_o convey_v and_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d gutter_n and_o sink_n from_o the_o yard_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o neighbour_n to_o lay_v a_o prop_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d their_o man_n wall_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o supportance_n of_o a_o house_n to_o bear_v a_o incumberanâ—â—_n to_o have_v a_o way_n road_n or_o passage_n for_o thouâ—â—_n a_o way_n and_o road_n be_v rural_a &_o country_n service_n yet_o be_v they_o city_n also_o when_o applyâ—_n to_o city_n inheritance_n for_o it_o often_o happeâ—_n that_o a_o neighbour_n have_v a_o power_n and_o libeâ—â—_n of_o pass_v through_o a_o yard_n belong_v to_o 〈◊〉_d house_n or_o of_o go_v up_o one_o stair_n to_o 〈◊〉_d own_o chamber_n rural_a be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o inherent_a to_o building_n but_o be_v whole_o without_o they_o and_o these_o also_o be_v almost_o the_o saâ—â—_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n reckon_v if_o we_o exceâ—â—_n those_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o fee_n have_v introduce_v as_o a_o road_n pathway_n aqua_fw-la dust_z 7._o dust_z dyer_n foe_o 248._o n._n 80._o &_o foe_fw-mi 319._o n._n 7._o drawing_z of_o water_n fold_v of_o cattle_n paper_v of_o cattle_n quench_v of_o lime_n digginâ—_n of_o sand_n take_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o like_a noâ—_n both_o the_o kind_n of_o service_n be_v either_o real_a 〈◊〉_d personal_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a 1._o fee_fw-mi servitude_n which_o both_o by_o our_o fâ—â—dists_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a or_o rustic_a and_o ignoble_a b._n ignoble_a fulb._n divis_fw-la of_o seign_a and_o service_n f._n 20._o b._n military_a be_v that_o which_o perform_v some_o duty_n belong_v to_o military_a discipline_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v honourable_a and_o this_o also_o â—s_v double_a one_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o 8_o only_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 8_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v feodary_n to_o another_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v double_a also_o namely_o serjeanty_n and_o castlegard_n 2._o serjeanty_n be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_n grand_fw-fr be_v where_o any_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fee_n be_v personal_o bind_v to_o perform_v any_o office_n or_o other_o honourable_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n 16._o king_n idâ—b_fw-la flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o which_o some_o also_o affirm_v may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n 6._o person_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 6._o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o bear_v the_o king_n standard_n or_o spear_n in_o war_n the_o lead_n &_o conduct_n of_o his_o army_n the_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n the_o sound_v of_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o incursion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n northern_a enemy_n to_o send_v a_o arm_a man_n if_o himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n when_o ever_o necessity_n shall_v require_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o carry_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o sewer_n taster_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamberlain_n a._n chamberlain_n coo._n l._n 2._o case_n cromwell_n foe_n 81._o a._n and_o in_o such_o service_n all_o the_o baron_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v oblige_v 3._o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v that_o which_o render_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o tenure_n yearly_a a_o bow_n spear_n dagger_n a_o pair_n of_o gauntlet_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o gold_n spur_n a_o arrow_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o such_o small_a thing_n which_o belong_v to_o war._n now_o he_o that_o hold_v such_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o perform_v any_o personal_a duty_n but_o rather_o patrimonial_a and_o real_a and_o that_o certain_a and_o therefore_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o military_a service_n have_v a_o property_n of_o a_o
sheep_n corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n 542_o thing_n bro_n tit_n tenor_n 133_o plough_v 542_o 4._o now_o these_o kind_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n be_v dissolve_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usufructuary_n 5_o usufructuary_n instit_fw-la come_v c_o 5_o as_o copyhold_n or_o for_o treason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o delinquent_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o life_n also_o 201_o also_o f._n n_o b._n 2._o 3_o 201_o or_o by_o process_n of_o time_n namely_o when_o the_o year_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v be_v expire_v by_o consolidation_n 420_o consolidation_n co._n l._n 2_o foe_n 17_o a_o blow_n 419_o 420_o when_o the_o usufructuary_n purchase_v the_o property_n and_o last_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o usufructuary_n as_o for_o waste_v or_o let_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 55_o law_n flet_n l_o 1_o c_o 14_o madge_n char_n c_o 4_o westmin_n 1_o c_o 47_o stat_n glow_n 1_o 5_o westmin_n 2_o c_o 35_o dyer_n foe_o 30_o 42_o 178_o f_o n_o b_o foe_o 55_o of_o use_n and_o habitation_n tit._n v._n usus_fw-la have_v as_o large_a a_o extent_n with_o we_o as_o usufructus_fw-la have_v with_o the_o civilian_n 22._o civilian_n 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o cause_n why_o the_o same_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v both_o for_o use_n and_o habitation_n may_v not_o take_v place_n with_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o i_o have_v ever_o read_v which_o may_v either_o hinder_v the_o give_v and_o bequeath_v of_o they_o or_o purchase_v they_o by_o agreement_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v nothing_o special_o or_o positive_o determine_v by_o our_o lawyer_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v with_o confidence_n averâ—e_v any_o thing_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n tit._n vi_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o how_o that_o title_n and_o dominion_n over_o corporal_a thing_n be_v through_o a_o just_a act_n and_o purchase_v transfer_v by_o livery_n now_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v without_o by_o custom_n namely_o by_o a_o long_a continual_a and_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a possession_n through_o usage_n and_o time_n and_o without_o livery_n 15._o brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o flel_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o for_o prescription_n have_v sometime_o the_o force_n of_o livery_n 13_o brit._n c._n 4._o brac_n l_o 4_o tr_fw-la 1_o c_o 38_o n_o 13_o 1._o justinian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o custom_n and_o prescription_n as_o that_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o moveable_n the_o late_a of_o immovables_n pâ—aescrip_n immovables_n prat_n u_fw-mi lexi_fw-la verb_n pâ—aescrip_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o use_v promiscuous_o 10_o vultaeius_n come_v sup_v justin_n n_o 6_o and_z 10_o 2._o movable_n be_v not_o always_o take_v the_o lame_a way_n by_o custom_n for_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v in_o a_o public_a fair_a or_o market_n although_o steal_v be_v immediate_o the_o buyer_n the_o sale_n be_v legal_a viz._n the_o toll_n if_o there_o be_v any_o due_a pay_v and_o a_o coutract_v enter_v so_o that_o the_o owneâ—_n can_v no_o way_n be_v evict_v but_o a_o horse_n dier_n v_o do_fw-mi barg_fw-mi &_o sale_n l_o do_fw-mi 24._o dier_n which_o be_v steal_v be_v thus_o by_o the_o custom_n make_v once_o own_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v ride_v in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o full_a hour_n 66_o foe_n 77._o n_o 66_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v lead_v there_o continual_o and_o open_o that_o he_o may_v be_v show_v and_o 7_o f_o 2_o and_z 3_o pb_n and_o mary_n c_o 7_o then_o the_o seller_n come_v to_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o toll_n book_n show_v the_o horse_n and_o tell_v his_o own_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n as_o also_o his_o possession_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_v prove_v all_o this_o by_o one_o witness_n who_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o toll_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v it_o into_o the_o book_n 12_o 31_o eliz_n c._n 12_o 3._o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n find_v stray_v in_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n after_o public_a proclamation_n make_v in_o the_o neighbour_a market_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n unless_o the_o owner_n challenge_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 51_o brit_n dr_n stu_fw-la 2_o c_o 3_o &_o 51_o so_o also_o be_v such_o thing_n which_o be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v which_o we_o call_v waife_n ib_o id._n ib_o as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o land_n from_o shipwreck_n if_o they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o wreck_n k_n but_o all_o other_o thing_n whether_o give_v or_o find_v or_o happen_v through_o their_o over_o heaviness_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n much_o less_o thing_n which_o be_v steal_v 17._o steal_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n pro._n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 2._o brit._n c._n 17._o yet_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o privilege_n that_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o buy_v appertain_v to_o his_o own_o trade_n and_o bring_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o his_o shop_n to_o be_v buy_v it_o become_v immediate_o his_o own_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o eviction_n 16._o eviction_n dyer_n s_o 121_o n._n 16._o 4._o prescription_n be_v a_o legal_a definition_n or_o limit_v of_o time_n ordain_v for_o this_o end_n that_o in_o all_o transaction_n for_o peace_n sake_n there_o may_v be_v a_o opportunity_n observe_v all_o prescription_n tend_v to_o this_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n late_a or_o soon_o than_o seem_v just_a and_o equal_a moreover_o in_o the_o manage_v of_o affair_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v limit_n of_o time_n prefix_v both_o to_o quicken_v industry_n and_o avoid_v precipitation_n supra_fw-la precipitation_n prataeus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o but_o prescription_n differ_v from_o custom_n that_o only_o come_v from_o possession_n add_v a_o new_a right_n and_o adjoin_v a_o new_a title_n to_o the_o thing_n acquire_v have_v substract_v the_o other_o whereas_o custom_n do_v nothing_o so_o for_o that_o it_o only_o impart_v its_o own_o law_n to_o those_o by_o who_o it_o take_v its_o original_a and_o by_o who_o usage_n and_o consent_n it_o receive_v perfection_n 8._o perfection_n conna_n l._n 1._o come_v jur._n civil_a 10._o n._n 8._o 6._o prescription_n although_o in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n it_o be_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n 104._o man_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o kitchen_n 104._o yet_o have_v it_o much_o of_o diversity_n among_o we_o but_o for_o order_n saâ—â—e_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o divide_v it_o thus_o viz._n into_o that_o which_o work_v to_o the_o secure_a avoid_v of_o a_o loss_n and_o that_o which_o work_v to_o the_o certain_a acquire_v of_o a_o propriety_n 7._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o damage_n this_o be_v â—heif_n where_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v adjudge_v â—o_o the_o king_n by_o any_o statute_n for_o a_o offence_n â—here_o the_o offender_n may_v after_o two_o year_n clap_v prescribe_v to_o themselves_o immunity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_z another_z as_o informer_n then_o against_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n after_o two_o year_n and_o against_o the_o information_n of_o the_o common_a person_n after_o one_o year_n 5_o year_n 31_o eliz._n c._n 5_o unless_o such_o penal_a statute_n do_v particular_o prefix_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o statute_n some_o allow_v one_o year_n 4._o year_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 2_o and_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 3._o and_o &_o 5._o c._n 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 7._o 14._o c._n 11._o 31._o c._n 4._o some_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 1_o day_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 1_o some_o two_o year_n 14._o year_n 8_o r._n 2_o c._n 4._o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o some_o three_o 1_o three_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n c_o 1_o some_o four_o 3_o four_o 7_o h_n 8_o c_o 3_o some_o a_o month_n 2_o month_n 23_o eliz_n c._n 2_o some_o two_o month_n 1_o month_n 23_o h_n 6_o c_o 15_o 1_o e_z 6_o c_o 1_o some_o six_o day_n 15_o day_n 5_o eliz_n c_o 5_o and_z 15_o and_o some_o fifteen_o 7_o fifteen_o 11_o h_n 7_o c_o 7_o 7_o h_z 8_o c_o 7_o beside_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v acquit_v he_o may_v after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n plead_v prescription_n against_o any_o appeal_n either_o of_o the_o wife_n or_o b_o b_o f_o n_o b._n foe_o 25_o 9_o brit_n c_o 28_o foe_fw-mi 66_o b_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o
can_v give_v a_o reasonable_a answer_n to_o any_o ordinary_a and_o easy_a question_n 4._o question_n swim_v patt_fw-mi 2._o sect._n 4._o also_o a_o servant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v whilst_o live_v 5._o live_v sup._n title_n donation_n s._n 5._o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o by_o his_o last_o will_n who_o possession_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o his_o lord_n 43._o lord_n perk._n 29._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o or_o claim_v by_o word_n only_o 50_o only_o bre._n villain_n 50_o unless_o in_o case_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v constitute_v another_o his_o eextutor_n even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o good_n which_o be_v contingent_a to_o this_o office_n be_v not_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o another_o 73._o another_o id._n ib._n 68_o 73._o so_o also_o a_o captive_n because_o himself_o possess_v nothing_o but_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 5._o which_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o those_o who_o we_o call_v outlawed_n 9_o outlawed_n id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la c._n 13._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o l_o 2._o c._n 9_o 3._o moreover_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o will_n because_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o that_o crime_n he_o forfeit_v what_o ever_o he_o possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o exchequer_n 3._o exchequer_n 5._o e._n 6._o c_o 11._o swn_n par_fw-fr 2._o sect._n 12._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o nor_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v before_o conviction_n he_o may_v by_o he_o will_v bequeath_v both_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v stand_v mute_a for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a he_o reseru_v his_o land_n entire_a to_o his_o next_o heir_n or_o if_o testate_a he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n only_o moreover_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v but_o his_o chattel_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n so_o that_o before_o conviction_n he_o may_v give_v they_o or_o alienate_v they_o at_o pleasure_n 117._o pleasure_n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 17._o bro._n forfeiture_n 5._o 28._o 65._o 89._o 103._o 113._o 117._o 4_o he_o that_o murder_v himself_o be_v by_o we_o term_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o have_v no_o other_o successor_n as_o to_o his_o chattel_n but_o the_o exchequer_n 31._o exchequer_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v at_o this_o day_n whether_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o not_o 3._o not_o stan._n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o but_o that_o his_o chattel_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v out_o of_o question_n mur._n question_n see_v tit_n mur._n 5._o a_o heretic_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n 7._o will_n 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o but_o that_o law_n be_v now_o abrogate_a 12._o abrogate_a 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a but_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n 6_o a_o notorious_a usurer_n if_o he_o exact_v above_o ten_o pound_n per_n cent_n per_fw-la a_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n inflict_v 8._o inflict_v 13._o eliz._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o seem_v incapable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n 16._o will._n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 16._o 7_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v absolute_o prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o her_o last_o will_n 5._o will_n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o or_o of_o good_n or_o chattel_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o her_o husband_n 51_o husband_n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n_o 1._o cou._n ognel_n case_n 51_o unless_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n before_o she_o entermarried_a with_o this_o husband_n or_o have_v any_o title_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o yet_o unpaid_a for_o in_o these_o case_n she_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n by_o will_n which_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o office_n or_o by_o right_a of_o action_n and_o constitute_v either_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o one_o else_o her_o executor_n 502._o executor_n bro._n testa_n 9_o 11._o 13._o and._n execut._n 132._o 175._o 178._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o perk._n 502._o but_o if_o we_o believe_v bracton_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o a_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o her_o reasonable_a part_n which_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o she_o have_v survive_v her_o husband_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v or_o give_v she_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o call_v she_o own_o as_o robe_n and_o jewel_n 57_o jewel_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 122._o flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 57_o but_o this_o law_n be_v either_o customary_a in_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o else_o it_o be_v long_o since_o vanish_v 8_o last_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o will_n for_o to_o those_o good_n which_o they_o dispose_v not_o of_o before_o entrance_n their_o next_o of_o kin_n succeed_v as_o if_o they_o have_v die_v intestate_a 9_o intestate_a bro._n testam_fw-la 9_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o ecclesiastic_a seculer_o who_o good_n be_v by_o the_o custâ—â—e_fw-la of_o england_n repute_v lay_v whether_o they_o be_v acquire_v from_o the_o church_n or_o otherwise_o 39_o otherwise_o dr._n and._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o so_o also_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o glebe_n land_n and_o not_o yet_o gather_v 11._o gather_v 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 9_o the_o king_n however_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o the_o good_n of_o his_o kingdom_n viz._n his_o crown_n or_o regalia_z to_z another_z 28._o another_z fitz._n abridg_n devise_v 5._o and_o execut._n 108._o swim_v p._n 2._o sect._n 28._o 10._o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n in_o regard_n their_o barony_n be_v of_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n can_v alienate_v any_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o king_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o 11._o so_o also_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o master_n of_o any_o society_n be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o any_o of_o those_o good_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o chapter_n and_o society_n 499._o society_n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o perk._n 469._o 497._o 499._o of_o the_o disinheriting_a of_o child_n tit._n xiii_o our_o law_n remit_v that_o positive_a disinherit_n of_o child_n to_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n oblige_v their_o citizen_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o parent_n which_o it_o presume_v nature_n to_o have_v engrave_v so_o firm_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v root_v out_o but_o by_o the_o extreme_a debeauchery_n of_o child_n wherefore_o every_o one_o have_v a_o free_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o his_o good_n whether_o moveable_n or_o immovables_n and_o those_o whether_o purchase_v or_o descend_v from_o ancestor_n certain_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o fee-tail_n for_o that_o can_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n fines_n recovery_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n â—_o blow_n 356_o etc._n etc._n &_o coo._n l_o 3._o case_n of_o fines_n 1._o yet_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n do_v scarce_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n a_o inheritance_n receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o any_o one_o but_o the_o next_o heir_n under_o which_o notion_n they_o will_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o father_n debt_n upon_o the_o heir_n 34._o heir_n glan_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o &_o 18._o &_o l._n 7._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o n._n 1._o &_o â—rit_n c._n 34._o but_o our_o late_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o this_o 1._o this_o 3â—_n h._n â—_o c._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o
because_o that_o have_v this_o condition_n annex_v viz._n i_o ordain_v a._n my_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v heir_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n eod_a heir_n inflit._n eod_a now_o this_o of_o we_o iâ—_n not_o bind_v but_o be_v rather_o tacit_o impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o legator_n as_o namely_o thus_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o then_o i_o will_v that_o such_o or_o such_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 24._o successor_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 1._o dr._n stu._n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n conditional_o to_o any_o one_o we_o make_v substitution_n to_o another_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o example_n i_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n when_o he_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o son_n of_o my_o daughter_n lawful_o than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n of_o pupillary_a substitution_n tit._n xvi_o in_o this_o substitution_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o tâ—e_v testator_n so_o that_o a_o legate_n oâ—_n may_v make_v a_o substitution_n pupillary_n either_o to_o his_o own_o chidren_n or_o to_o stranger_n legatee_n who_o be_v under_o age_n as_o i_o give_v to_o a._n my_o own_o child_n or_o another_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o then_o i_o bequeath_v the_o same_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o case_n of_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n 2._o law_n bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o n_o 2._o therefore_o our_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v tit._n xvii_o will_v 's_o can_v be_v just_o make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v will_n those_o who_o be_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o may_v also_o be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a will_n 47._o will_n perk._n 476._o 479._o 480._o fulb._n paral_a devise_n foe_n 47._o or_o invalidate_v by_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o his_o will_n make_v 32._o make_v stan._n pl._n corp_n l._n 3_o c._n 20._o and_o c._n 32._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n revoke_v his_o will_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o executor_n who_o he_o name_v throughout_o name_v bro._n exec._n throughout_o 1._o suppose_v a._n make_v two_o will_n one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o eliz._n at_o length_n he_o be_v sick_a and_o speechless_a b._n his_o familiar_a friend_n come_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v for_o his_o will_n a._n return_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o six_o year_n in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v which_o he_o return_v shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o late_a 479_o late_a perk._n 479_o 2._o and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n will_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ambulatory_a or_o alterable_a until_o death_n can_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o prejudice_v another_o contract_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o will_n be_v make_v for_o example_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o he_o alienates_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o remainder_n 12._o e_z in_o ip_n co._n i_o be_o arcisc_a &_o l._n omnium_fw-la 19_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n f_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 49._o n._n 12._o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o a._n make_v his_o last_o will_n after_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n to_o b._n this_o will_n quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o alienation_n can_v be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v immediate_o belong_v to_o c._n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v transfer_v so_o that_o he_o may_v immediate_o sell_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 480._o please_v id_fw-la foe_n 325._o n._n 73._o perr_n 480._o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la tit._n xviii_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o for_o as_o concern_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o case_n the_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o lawful_a heir_n either_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o his_o death_n a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o will_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n 1_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v notwithstanding_o take_v possession_n thereof_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o may_v immediate_o himself_o refuse_v 2_o refuse_v brac._n l._n 2._o c_o 30_o n_o 2_o the_o parcel_n bequeath_v or_o quit_v it_o or_o remove_v it_o by_o law_n ib_fw-la law_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n there_o be_v several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v very_o clear_a sign_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 2_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 5_o and_o 7_o brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o testator_n have_v always_o a_o free_a will_n of_o dispose_v ib_fw-la dispose_v id_fw-la ib_fw-la wherefore_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la derationabili_fw-la partebonorum_fw-la which_o liâ—s_v for_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o good_n â—_o good_n regist_n foe_o 142_o b_o f_o n_o 122_o â—_o be_v not_o general_a but_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n tit._n xix_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v take_v with_o we_o be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a as_o to_o the_o drive_v a_o inheritance_n from_o our_o ancient_a predecessor_n to_o the_o next_o ancestor_n 1_o ancestor_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 1_o as_o they_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o to_o part_v 1_o part_v 32_o h_n 8_o c_o 1_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o estate_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 7_o ancestor_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 16_o n_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v also_o for_o ever_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o warranties_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n engage_v and_o promise_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v any_o land_n 1._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o child_n natural_a and_o legitimate_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n and_o difference_n of_o child_n which_o real_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o child_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o legitimate_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n some_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n some_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o the_o mother_n some_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n some_o also_o be_v not_o heir_n although_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o accident_n begin_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o some_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o also_o of_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n some_o be_v near_o some_o more_o near_o some_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o remove_v 1._o remove_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 30._o brit._n c._n 118._o coo._n l._n 3._o ratc._n case_n foe_fw-mi 40_o 41_o 42._o blow_n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o devise_n tit._n xx._n that_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n have_v rather_o that_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v then_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o than_o his_o own_o heir_n 1._o heir_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o n._n 1._o 1._o our_o common_a law_n although_o
kitchen_n tit_n escheat_n f._n 110._o of_o the_o tertullian_n decree_n tit._n 3._o we_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v a_o ascend_n from_o child_n to_o parent_n 1._o parent_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o wherefore_o if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o any_o one_o we_o shall_v wish_v he_o a_o tertuilian_n or_o claudius_n to_o persuade_v our_o senate_n to_o the_o contrary_n of_o the_o orphitian_n decree_n tit._n iu._n child_n with_o we_o do_v equal_o succeed_v to_o inheritance_n come_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n 9_o degree_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o need_n here_o of_o a_o orphitius_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cousin_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n tit._n v._n the_o roman_n call_v those_o particular_o cognati_fw-la which_o be_v ally_v by_o the_o female_a side_n affinitatis_fw-la side_n ult._n s._n 1._o â—_o de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la but_o there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o the_o two_o former_a title_n be_v consider_v book_n consider_v viz._n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o this_o book_n where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o these_o be_v never_o to_o succeed_v as_o heir_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o most_o remote_a cousin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o not_o in_o a_o collateral_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o near_a on_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o the_o great_a great_a grandchild_n of_o my_o â—â—neall_a niece_n or_o of_o my_o sister_n shall_v succeed_v 〈◊〉_d before_o my_o son_n or_o daughter_n cousin-german_a 31._o cousin-german_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o and_o 31._o 1._o this_o brief_o i_o think_v also_o to_o insert_v that_o 〈◊〉_d default_n of_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a line_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o collateral_a line_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 143._o fee_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 17._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 1._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 143._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n tit._n vi_o have_v mention_v degree_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v â—n_a possibility_n of_o succession_n and_o who_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o line_n to_o the_o last_o 2._o last_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o n._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v be_v these_o grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n the_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n the_o great_a grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la 2._o infinitum_fw-la id._n ib._n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 2._o in_o the_o right_a line_n descend_v father_n and_o mother_n be_v first_o which_o make_v the_o common_a root_n than_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o nephew_n and_o niece_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la ib._n infinitum_fw-la brac._n and_o flet._n ib._n 3._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n ascend_v brother_n or_o sister_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n make_v the_o second_o degree_n and_o so_o their_o heir_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la ib._n infinitum_fw-la id._n ib._n 4._o in_o the_o collateral_a line_n descend_v be_v brother_n and_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la ib._n infinitum_fw-la id._n ib._n of_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v servile_a tit._n vii_o this_o title_n be_v with_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n reckon_v as_o part_n of_o the_o former_a title_n former_a wesenb_n in_o the_o same_o title_n noâ—_n do_v our_o law_n determine_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v manumit_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a there_o marriage_n be_v a_o like_a lawful_a of_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a tit._n viii_o have_v be_v not_o with_o we_o admit_v to_o succeed_v those_o who_o be_v make_v free_a in_o case_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o purchase_n a_o fee_n after_o manumission_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v claim_v it_o by_o escheat_n and_o not_o he_o who_o give_v the_o party_n decease_v his_o freedom_n etc._n freedom_n f._n n._n b_o fol._n 143._o t._n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o rule_n be_v also_o for_o the_o chattel_n of_o such_o die_a intestate_a as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a of_o the_o assignation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a tit._n ix_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o we_o between_o those_o who_o be_v manumit_v and_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a save_v that_o they_o some_o time_n be_v servant_n wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o assignation_n in_o our_o common-weath_a of_o the_o possession_n of_o good_n tit._n x._o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o we_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o fee_n of_o he_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o service_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o land_n c._n land_n stan._n prerog_n c._n 3._o and_o 13._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 255._o and._n 256._o c._n nor_o can_v the_o heir_n receive_v they_o but_o by_o his_o hand_n those_o who_o hold_v of_o other_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n much_o more_o tenant_n in_o socage_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v of_o age_n enter_v upon_o their_o estate_n by_o right_a and_o in_o case_n their_o lord_n hinder_v they_o may_v have_v their_o action_n have_v satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n b_o 1._o but_o for_o those_o good_n which_o we_o call_v chattel_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o ordinary_a give_v possession_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n or_o at_o least_o confirm_v the_o possession_n be_v take_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o will_n than_o he_o grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v yet_o so_o that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n either_o among_o 11._o among_o 31_o ed._n 3._o c._n 11._o they_o or_o for_o pious_a use_n provin_fw-fr use_n linw._n provin_fw-fr of_o acquire_v by_o adrogation_n or_o adoption_n tit._n xi_o there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o english_a may_v adrogate_v or_o adopt_v and_o be_v adopt_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v sole_o essential_a for_o our_o law_n determine_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n unless_o that_o which_o natural_o fall_v out_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o contract_n of_o he_o to_o who_o good_n be_v grant_v for_o liberty_n tit._n xii_o as_o for_o those_o servant_n who_o receive_v their_o freedom_n from_o their_o lord_n by_o testament_n the_o chief_n thing_n be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o executor_n will_v accept_v the_o office_n for_o we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o ungrateful_a that_o old_a solemnity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o case_n of_o will_n be_v to_o we_o of_o succession_n which_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n according_a to_o the_o claudian_a decree_n tit._n xiii_o we_o have_v not_o this_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n among_o we_o yet_o have_v we_o something_o like_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o the_o good_n of_o bankrupt_n who_o have_v consume_v their_o fortune_n withdraw_v themselves_o that_o their_o creditor_n may_v not_o arrest_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o creditor_n by_o such_o honourable_a person_n who_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n mention_n 7._o mention_n 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 4_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 7._o but_o above_o all_o that_o most_o famous_a act_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n do_v most_o careful_o provide_v in_o these_o case_n 15._o case_n 1_o jacob._n sesse_n 1._o c._n 15._o of_o obligation_n tit._n xiiii_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v of_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o action_n 1._o action_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o now_o a_o action_n come_v from_o precedent_a obligation_n as_o a_o child_n from_o a_o mother_n 2._o mother_n id._n ib._n n._n 2._o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o legal_a bond_n or_o tie_n whereby_o we_o be_v necessary_o bind_v to_o the_o give_v or_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n n._n thing_n id_fw-la ib._n c._n 2._o n._n all_o civil_a obligation_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n obligation_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o
interest_n because_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o to_o the_o penalty_n if_o there_o be_v any_o 21_o any_o bract._n ib._n n._n 9_o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c_o 20._o and_o 21_o 16._o if_o any_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o himself_o be_v interest_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v please_v the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o guardian_n covenant_n with_o his_o ward_n ib._n ward_n brac._n ib._n 17._o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o any_o one_o to_o covenant_n that_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v once_o i_o by_o one_o cause_n and_o from_o one_o during_o my_o possession_n can_v be_v i_o again_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o from_o another_o 18._o if_o the_o covenanter_n think_v and_o suppose_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o obliger_n another_o the_o covenant_n be_v no_o more_o valid_a than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o the_o question_n ib._n question_n brac._n ib._n n_o 4._o fleta_n ib._n 19_o nor_o be_v it_o valid_a if_o any_o one_o covenant_v with_o thou_o to_o commit_v a_o homicide_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o thou_o shall_v not_o by_o this_o be_v oblige_v 723._o oblige_v brac._n and_o brit._n and_o fleta_n ib._n perk._n 723._o 20._o a_o promise_n be_v invalid_a also_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o goal_n or_o prison_n that_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o execution_n shall_v not_o escape_v or_o break_v prison_n for_o we_o suppose_v this_o â—o_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o law_n which_o will_v that_o man_n imprison_v for_o debt_n shall_v be_v keep_v more_o strict_o that_o they_o may_v more_o willing_o and_o ready_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n 33._o creditor_n bro._n conditi_fw-la 45._o 85._o cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 10._o dyer_n foe_o 118._o n._n 1._o and_o foe_n 34._o n._n 33._o which_o seem_v true_a in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a etc._n bailable_a blow_n foe_fw-mi 63._o etc._n etc._n 21._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n under_o any_o condition_n and_o die_v before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v though_o the_o condition_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o our_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o action_n to_o a_o heir_n or_o against_o a_o heir_n 79._o heir_n coo._n l_o 2._o case_n crom._n foe_o 78._o and_o 79._o 22._o if_o there_o be_v any_o day_n of_o payment_n mention_v which_o will_v never_o come_v as_o doomsday_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v immediate_o due_a 58._o due_a bro._n obligat_fw-la 58._o a_o covenant_n for_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n or_o for_o a_o estate_n be_v good_a but_o the_o thing_n so_o mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v demand_v before_o so_o much_o time_n be_v pass_v as_o wherein_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v deliver_v 23._o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o one_o can_v well_o be_v covenant_v with_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a because_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o save_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n a._n seal_n bract._n ib._n n._n 2._o bri._n ib._n coo._n l._n 3._o butters_n case_n foe_n 28._o etc._n etc._n fulb_n para_fw-it c._n barg_n foe_fw-mi 14._o a._n but_o if_o one_o buy_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o use_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o whole_a body_n seem_v to_o be_v bind_v 53._o bind_v broo._n corporation_n 53._o of_o surety_n or_o pledge_n tit._n xxi_o he_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v fide_fw-la justor_fw-la we_o call_v plegius_fw-la or_o surety_n when_o â—ny_a thing_n be_v lend_v to_o another_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v â—one_n by_o the_o give_n of_o surety_n in_o which_o case_n 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a debtor_n fail_v so_o that_o he_o be_v â—nable_a to_o pay_v than_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o surety_n 3._o surety_n glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 3._o and_o not_o before_o f._n before_o brit._n ib._n flet._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 137._o f._n 1._o now_o surety_n if_o there_o be_v many_o be_v eâ—ery_a one_o oblige_v in_o the_o whole_a unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o covenant_v when_o they_o become_v pledge_n and_o that_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v requiâ—ed_v from_o they_o altogether_o so_o that_o if_o many_o â—uretys_n be_v give_v and_o some_o or_o more_o of_o they_o become_v insolvent_a the_o whole_a burden_n of_o acquit_v belong_v to_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o the_o â—hole_a or_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v make_v deâ—ault_n k._n deâ—ault_n gla._n l._n 10_o c._n 5._o f._n n._n b._n 122._o k._n 2._o but_o if_o in_o case_n of_o give_v surety_n some_o surety_n do_v oblige_v particular_o for_o certain_a â—arts_n as_o for_o what_o shall_v happen_v as_o to_o those_o particulars_n whereto_o they_o oblige_v they_o be_v â—ot_n responsible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o those_o particulars_n to_o which_o they_o do_v oblige_v ib._n oblige_v glan_n ib._n 3._o now_o if_o surety_n happen_v to_o be_v sue_v through_o default_n of_o their_o principal_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v payment_n they_o may_v have_v â—heir_a action_n against_o he_o 63_o he_o n._n bo._n enter_n pledge_n 2._o f_o n._n b._n foe_n 137._o l._n and_o 146._o b._n flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 63_o that_o be_v principal_a of_o obilgation_n by_o writing_n tit._n xxii_o one_o may_v be_v oblige_v also_o by_o writing_n 〈◊〉_d if_o one_o write_v that_o he_o owe_v another_o 〈◊〉_d be_v indebt_v to_o another_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o 〈◊〉_d writing_n whether_o the_o money_n be_v number_v 〈◊〉_d not_o nor_o can_v be_v except_o against_o the_o writing_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o number_v because_o 〈◊〉_d have_v in_o write_v acknowledge_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d debred_a 56._o debred_a glan_n l_o 10_o c._n 12_o bract_n l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1_n c_o two_o n._n 9_o brit_n c_o 28_o flet_n l_o 2_o c_o 56._o 1._o obligation_n in_o writing_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o more_o bind_v with_o we_o then_o corâ—nants_n for_o in_o these_o there_o need_v no_o consideration_n to_o be_v express_v 308_o express_v blow_n foe_o 308_o if_o in_o any_o case_n there_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o verbal_a contract_n which_o be_v afterwards_o reduce_v into_o a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n the_o former_a contract_n be_v whole_o extinct_a nor_o wiâ—â—_n there_o arise_v any_o action_n from_o it_o but_o the_o boâ—â—_n only_o remain_v in_o force_n 21_o force_n f_o n._n b_o foe_o 121_o bro_n obligat_fw-la 21_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n 〈◊〉_d another_o former_a obligation_n in_o writing_n be_v otherwise_o 131._o otherwise_o bro_n ib_o 23_o fulb_n c._n borrow_v foe_n 52._o dier_n foe_n 21_o n_o 131._o nor_o be_v a_o obligation_n in_o write_v make_v void_a or_o discharge_v by_o any_o verbal_a promise_n of_o not_o require_v the_o money_n 12_o money_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 51_o n_o 12_o 2._o now_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n thâ—_n first_o be_v call_v simple_a or_o single_a where_o in_o thâ—_n obligor_fw-la or_o debtor_n only_o acknowlege_v thâ—_n debt_n and_o promise_v payment_n the_o other_o conditional_a which_o oblige_v to_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d as_o namely_o double_a with_o a_o condition_n annex_v which_o free_v from_o the_o penalty_n provide_v the_o principal_a debt_n be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n asâ—gned_v 3._o and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o conventioâ—all_n and_o judicial_a conventionall_a be_v that_o â—hich_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n be_v write_v and_o â—aled_v and_o deliver_v before_o private_a man_n the_o judicial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o beâ—ore_o a_o judge_n or_o one_o that_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o â—udge_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v recognizance_n â—nd_v statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staâ—â—le_n statut._n staâ—â—le_n n._n b._n entr._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut._n 4._o a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o obligation_n in_o write_v enrol_v or_o upon_o record_n testify_v â—he_n debtor_n or_o recognisor_n to_o owe_v such_o a_o sum_n â—f_a money_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o recognisee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d acknowledge_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n or_o â—efore_o a_o judge_n or_o publque_fw-fr minister_n authoriâ—ed_v to_o take_v it_o now_o these_o be_v the_o master_n of_o â—he_n chancery_n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n â—he_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o the_o â—eace_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o recognisor_n but_o write_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o arch_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o court_n the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o which_o be_v such_o that_o for_o nonpayment_n execution_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o creditor_n have_v possession_n give_v he_o of_o all_o the_o chartel_n of_o the_o recognisor_n except_o his_o ox_n and_o other_o instrument_n necessary_a for_o husbandry_n as_o also_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v 12
other_o ornament_n or_o ox_n either_o give_v or_o promise_v hire_n such_o a_o care_n be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o a_o diligent_a master_n of_o a_o family_n will_v have_v which_o be_v have_v if_o the_o thing_n by_o accident_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n unless_o it_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n 59_o good_n brac._n ib._n dr._n &_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o l._n 2._o 6._o 4._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 59_o 5._o let_v of_o land_n and_o immovables_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a occasion_n of_o suit_n of_o all_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o this_o place_n of_o these_o particular_n every_o one_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n who_o hold_v they_o in_o fee_n whether_o he_o have_v fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wise_a or_o of_o a_o church_n 28._o church_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o those_o who_o hold_v as_o partner_n 3_o partner_n lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3_o so_o also_o cestuy_n qui_fw-fr use_n 5._o use_n id._n ib._n c._n 5._o a_o body_n politic_a may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o not_o without_o writing_n 42._o writing_n bro._n lease_n 32._o 42._o as_o also_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n 4._o freehold_n id._n ib._n 4._o or_o a_o lease_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o his_o term_n and_o guardian_n until_o their_o pupil_n and_o ward_n come_v to_o age_n 6._o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o his_o own_o right_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o as_o many_o year_n as_o he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o body_n politic_a lest_o by_o exceed_v it_o seem_v a_o demise_n in_o mortmain_n 47._o mortmain_n bro._n ib._n 47._o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee-tail_n in_o his_o own_o or_o fee-simple_n in_o another_o right_n viz._n either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v tie_v a_o little_a more_o strict_o for_o that_o they_o can_v lease_v land_n by_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v already_o let_v for_o above_o the_o term_n of_o a_o year_n nor_o any_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o wont_a to_o be_v let_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n past_a nor_o those_o for_o a_o less_o rent_n than_o they_o former_o be_v let_v for_o or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o without_o permission_n of_o waste_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n may_v let_v it_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o rent_n but_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o her_o decease_n 28._o decease_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o 7._o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n can_v let_v the_o land_n of_o their_o church_n for_o above_o 21._o year_n or_o 3._o life_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n nor_o for_o less_o rent_n than_o it_o former_o go_v for_o nor_o for_o less_o than_o former_o it_o use_v to_o be_v let_v for_o 65._o for_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v dyer_n foe_n 145._o n._n 65._o 8._o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n warden_n of_o hospital_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v prohibt_v 10._o prohibt_v 13._o eliz._n c._n 10._o to_o let_v their_o church_n or_o college_n land_n for_o more_o than_o 3._o life_n or_o 21._o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n nor_o this_o without_o their_o private_a statute_n permit_v nor_o so_o unless_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v within_o three_o year_n of_o expire_a 11._o expire_a 18._o eliz._n c._n 11._o beside_o the_o college_n of_o both_o university_n as_o of_o eton_n and_o winchester_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n 11._o corn_n 14._o eliz._n c._n 11._o yet_o be_v they_o not_o prohibit_v from_o let_v free_o those_o house_n which_o they_o have_v in_o any_o city_n burrough_n town_n corporate_a or_o public_a market_n town_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o provide_v they_o exceed_v not_o ten_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o their_o college_n ib._n college_n id._n ib._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n question_v whether_o a_o prebendary_a of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n may_v lawful_o let_v part_n of_o his_o prebendary_a procure_v the_o say_a lease_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n be_v both_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o every_o prebendary_a but_o continual_a and_o daily_a custom_n have_v render_v his_o consent_n unnecessary_a and_o useless_a 30._o useless_a dyâ—r_n fol._n 61._o n._n 30._o 10._o those_o who_o have_v benefice_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o any_o time_n long_o than_o they_o reside_v there_o the_o liberty_n of_o be_v absent_a 80._o day_n every_o year_n be_v always_o permit_v they_o unless_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o in_o which_o case_n in_o regard_n he_o can_v possible_o continual_o reside_v at_o both_o he_o may_v let_v one_o to_o his_o curate_n 20._o curate_n 13._o eliz._n c._n 20._o 11._o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v often_o let_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 6._o lessee_n lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o or_o another_o life_n ib._n life_n id._n ib._n or_o for_o more_o life_n ib._n life_n id._n ib._n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n ib._n year_n id._n ib._n or_o last_o for_o a_o life_n and_o afterward_o that_o be_v expire_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n 51._o year_n bro._n lea_n 51._o and_o that_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o without_o ib._n without_o littl._n ib._n nor_o by_o indenture_n only_o but_o by_o deed-pol_n 148_o deed-pol_n f_o n_o b_o 148_o 12._o but_o if_o any_o one_o let_v his_o land_n by_o writing_n or_o without_o not_o mention_v any_o term_n but_o give_v the_o lessee_n possession_n he_o be_v presume_v to_o let_v they_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 152._o lessee_n lit._n l._n 2_o c._n l_o blow_n 152._o 13._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o give_v possession_n to_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n unless_o beside_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n 7._o deed_n lit._n l._n 1_o c._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o year_n though_o he_o be_v lessee_n before_o yet_o he_o do_v right_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o this_o mean_n ib_fw-la mean_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 14._o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v eject_v before_o the_o term_n end_v may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n 8_o lessor_n f_o n_n b_o foe_o 145_o m_n dier_n 328_o n_o 8_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o by_o a_o more_o ancient_a title_n nor_o only_o he_o but_o his_o assignee_n ib_o assignee_n id._n ib_o 15._o but_o if_o a_o three_o person_n eject_v he_o against_o right_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o ejector_n ib_fw-la ejector_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la unless_o the_o lessor_n agree_v by_o indenture_n that_o in_o case_n the_o lessee_n be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o he_o id_fw-la he_o id_fw-la id_fw-la 16._o lessee_n for_o life_n by_o indenture_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n in_o case_n he_o eject_v he_o before_o his_o term_n end_v but_o a_o assize_n ib._n assize_n id._n ib._n 17._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o lessor_n can_v eject_v the_o lessee_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o can_v the_o lessee_n go_v out_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v recede_v from_o the_o agreement_n aught_o to_o give_v the_o other_o warning_n 22._o warning_n bro._n lease_n 13._o 22._o 18._o lessor_n can_v remove_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o seed_n or_o corn_n sow_v or_o without_o grant_v he_o convenient_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o household_n stuff_n because_o the_o time_n be_v well_o enough_o force-seen_a and_o know_v to_o he_o ib._n
he_o lit._n ib._n 19_o all_o person_n may_v regular_o take_v form_n except_o spiritual_a who_o be_v prohibit_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n 13._o family_n 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 20._o lessee_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v fail_v to_o do_v the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n may_v distrain_v and_o this_o seem_v true_a whether_o it_o be_v agree_v so_o or_o not_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n into_o the_o tenement_n be_v annex_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o rent_n 1._o rent_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c_o 9_o lit._n ib._n brac_n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o n._n 1._o but_o after_o the_o term_n he_o can_v 59_o can_v lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 59_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n admit_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o free_v by_o pay_v before_o the_o day_n a_o day_n coo._n bevills_n case_n foe_z 10._o a_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o fee-farm_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n lease_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o action_n may_v recover_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n g_o hand_n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 4._o westm_n 2._o c._n 21._o f_o n_n b_o foe_o 209_o g_o 22._o but_o in_o most_o lease_n whether_o for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d life_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o â—ent_n be_v behind_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n yearly_o 〈◊〉_d half_a yearly_a unpaid_a that_o the_o lessor_n may_v â—â—ter_v &_o reastume_n the_o possession_n to_o himself_o or_o â—â—at_v the_o lease_n shall_v forthwith_o become_v void_a use_v expire_v in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n at_o â—â—e_z day_n assign_v be_v not_o pay_v be_v lawful_o demand_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o lesâ—â—r_n not_o only_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o after_o his_o â—eath_n unless_o he_o distrain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rent_n or_o receive_v it_o upon_o tender_a case_n tender_a coo._n l._n 3._o pennants_n case_n 〈◊〉_d heir_n may_v enter_v otherwise_o not_o 17._o not_o dr._n stu_fw-ge l._n 1._o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_n 51._o n._n 17._o for_o â—ent_v aught_o to_o be_v demand_v 836._o demand_v perk._n 836._o nor_o in_o this_o â—â—se_n do_v the_o day_n demand_v for_o the_o man_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v â—â—id_v in_o any_o extrinsecall_a place_n there_o need_v 〈◊〉_d demand_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o â—â—me_n 24._o â—â—me_n dier_n l._n 8._o n._n 23._o 24._o though_o other_o more_o modern_a affirm_v â—â—e_v contrary_a 73_o contrary_a coo._n l._n 4._o burroughes_n case_n foe_n 73_o 23._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n hire_v land_n at_o too_o â—â—ere_o a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o â—earm_n the_o wife_n may_v leave_v it_o and_o if_o the_o â—_z survive_v the_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o execuâ—â—rs_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n if_o the_o testotor_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o other_o creditor_n the_o rent_n be_v compute_v for_o 〈◊〉_d term_v of_o year_n 70._o year_n dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o dier_n foe_n 146._o n._n 70._o 24._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o michaellmas_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v a_o general_a release_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o action_n â—nd_v demand_n this_o do_v not_o remit_v the_o rent_n 8._o rent_n lit._n l_o 3._o c_o 8._o although_o it_o seem_v something_o strange_a 25._o a_o lessee_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n 1._o rent_n dier_n foe_fw-mi 4_o n_z 1._o but_o also_o to_o use_v well_o the_o thing_n lease_v 34_o lease_v id._n foe_o 324._o n_o 34_o so_o that_o if_o either_o he_o or_o a_o three_o person_n commit_v waste_a he_o be_v liable_a unto_o the_o lessor_n according_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n 43._o statute_n 6_o e_z 1_o c_o 5_o dier_n foe_n 90_o n_z 9_o and_z 10_o and_o foe_n 108_o n_z 31_o and_o foe_n 198_o n_z 43._o and_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o three_o person_n 4_o person_n dr._n stu_fw-ge l_o 7_o c_o 31_o and_o l_o 2_o c_o 4_o unless_o he_o be_v aâ—_n infant_n 17_o infant_n id_fw-la l_o 1_o c_o 17_o but_o it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o fell_a timber_n for_o necessary_a reapaâ—tions_n ib_fw-la reapaâ—tions_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 26._o in_o selâ—ing_v and_o hire_v the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o person_n as_o in_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n undertake_v for_o himself_o to_o do_v or_o not_o do_v anything_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v not_o be_v name_v himself_o be_v only_o bind_v and_o they_o free_a from_o any_o manner_n of_o obligation_n 8_o obligation_n dier_n foe_n 65_o n_z 8_o but_o this_o be_v sometime_o disputable_a a_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n that_o if_o either_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_v alienate_v the_o land_n lease_v to_o another_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v and_o to_o eject_v the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lessee_n fall_v sick_a and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n constitute_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v a_o second_o husband_n who_o alienates_v her_o right_n and_o term_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v much_o question_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v in_o regard_n this_o second_o husband_n be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o assignee_n of_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o lessor_n because_o the_o second_o husband_n be_v in_o this_o case_n adjudge_v assignee_n in_o law_n though_o not_o in_o fact_n 5_o fact_n dier_n foe_n 6_o n_z 5_o 27._o if_o a_o lessee_n oblige_v himself_o to_o leave_v house_n in_o repair_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v although_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pull_v the_o house_n down_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n k._n waste_n f._n n._n b._n foe_o 145._o k._n 28._o lessee_n be_v not_o oblige_v against_o a_o great_a force_n or_o against_o tempest_n or_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n unless_o he_o do_v express_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o 8._o it_o dr._n &_o stâ—â—_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o dier_n foe_n 33._o n._n 10_o 11._o foe_n 36._o n_o 35._o foe_n 56._o n._n 14._o 12_o h._n 8._o foe_n 1._o b._n v._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o 29._o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repararation_n as_o tenant_n for_o year_n u_o but_o if_o he_o commit_v waste_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 10._o trespass_n id_fw-la ib._n dier_n foe_n 90_o n._n 9_o 10._o of_o partner_n or_o fellowship_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o judicious_a lawyer_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o dispute_v the_o right_n of_o those_o partner_n or_o fellow_n who_o hold_v land_n or_o other_o thing_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v either_o partner_n joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 4._o common_a little_a l._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o 1._o partner_n be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n by_o law_n ib._n law_n term_n v._o parcener_n &_o little_a ib._n &_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n who_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n succeed_v by_o equal_a right_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o else_o the_o son_n of_o two_o woman_n to_o who_o land_n not_o former_o divide_v by_o their_o mother_n descend_v 2._o descend_v little_a l._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o 2._o by_o custom_n be_v those_o who_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o divers_a province_n which_o we_o call_v gavell_n kind_n do_v equal_o succeed_v their_o ancestor_n whether_o they_o be_v brother_n or_o for_o default_n of_o they_o sister_n nâ—ices_n or_o aunt_n 2._o joint-tenant_n be_v either_o call_v so_o proper_o or_o improper_o 43._o improper_o instit_fw-la jur._n com._n c._n 15._o dier_n foe_n 67._o n._n 18._o &_o foe_fw-mi 160._o n._n 43._o proper_o be_v those_o who_o hold_v a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n or_o any_o real_a cartel_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la improper_o be_v those_o which_o possess_v any_o personal_a chattel_n so_o and_o those_o be_v thus_o join_v either_o by_o their_o own_o will_v sole_o as_o purchase_v the_o premise_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o so_o possess_v they_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o else_o by_o the_o will_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o as_o where_o one_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o two_o or_o more_o joint_o 4._o joint_o
156._o they_o id._n 156._o some_o prohibit_v and_o keep_v within_o compass_v those_o judge_n who_o stretch_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o 39_o far_o id._n 39_o some_o remove_v cause_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o 69._o another_o id._n 70._o 69._o last_o some_o inform_v and_o commence_v process_n origin_n process_n regist_n origin_n and_o other_o prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n those_o which_o be_v begin_v judiciale_a begin_v reg._n judiciale_a now_o those_o which_o begin_v process_n be_v call_v original_a writ_n and_o those_o which_o promote_v and_o end_v process_n begin_v judicial_a brev._n judicial_a regist_n brev._n 1._o all_o action_n flow_v either_o from_o the_o common_a law_n or_o from_o statute_n statut._n statute_n bro._n action_n popular_a &_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut._n but_o from_o which_o soever_o they_o flow_v they_o be_v all_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o the_o estate_n or_o both_o 234._o both_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 234._o 2._o personal_a action_n be_v those_o which_o arise_v against_o any_o one_o from_o a_o contract_n real_a or_o impute_v or_o from_o a_o crime_n real_a and_o proper_a or_o impute_v now_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v issue_v forth_o in_o either_o case_n upon_o contract_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 145._o covenant_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 145._o of_o account_n 116._o account_n id._n 116._o of_o debt_n 119._o debt_n id._n 119._o of_o detinue_n 138._o detinue_n id._n 138._o of_o trespass_n 92._o trespass_n id._n 92._o upon_o the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o assumption_n be_v contain_v 24._o contain_v bro._n acton_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 24._o 3._o those_o which_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o either_o case_n as_o touch_v crime_n be_v those_o of_o trespass_n 85._o trespass_n f._n n._n b._n 85._o deceit_n 95._o deceit_n id._n 95._o break_v of_o a_o park_n 100_o park_n id._n 100_o or_o enclosure_n rescous_a 105._o rescous_a id._n 105._o attaint_n 105._o attaint_n id._n 105._o conspiracy_n 114._o conspiracy_n id._n 114._o champerty_n 171._o champerty_n id._n 171._o 4._o real_a action_n be_v those_o who_o be_v maintainable_a against_o any_o one_o not_o oblige_v to_o we_o by_o any_o right_n because_o our_o estate_n corporal_a or_o incorporal_a which_o be_v immovable_a be_v possess_v by_o he_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o may_v either_o restore_v or_o name_v the_o party_n in_o who_o name_n he_o possess_v it_o as_o if_o one_o demand_n of_o any_o one_o a_o thing_n certain_a viz._n a_o fee_n land_n a_o advowson_n pretend_v once_o self_n owner_n of_o it_o and_o sue_v not_o for_o the_o value_n or_o so_o much_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o the_o same_o specifical_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o that_o the_o demandant_n suppose_v the_o thing_n his_o and_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o deny_v it_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o 3._o itself_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 3._o 5._o if_o the_o thing_n sue_v for_o be_v a_o moveabe_n as_o a_o ox_n a_o ass_n a_o garment_n or_o something_o consist_v either_o in_o weight_n or_o measure_n although_o the_o action_n or_o plea_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n because_o a_o certain_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o and_o for_o that_o he_o who_o possess_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o person_n because_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v not_o precise_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o specifical_a thing_n but_o under_o a_o disjunction_n either_o the_o thing_n or_o its_o value_n and_o he_o be_v free_v by_o pay_v the_o value_n only_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o claim_v a_o thing_n movable_n take_v away_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o lend_v he_o ought_v in_o his_o action_n to_o ascertain_v a_o value_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o signify_v any_o thing_n 60._o thing_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 4._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o 6._o now_o of_o action_n civil_a and_o for_o a_o particular_a thing_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o particular_a thing_n some_o be_v confessory_a and_o some_o negative_a confessory_a as_o where_o one_o affirm_v a_o corporal_a or_o incorporal_a thing_n to_o be_v his_o as_o a_o fee_n also_o where_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o go_v through_o his_o neighbour_n fee_n or_o of_o draw_v water_n even_o whether_o his_o neighbour_n will_v or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o style_v a_o action_n for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o he_o require_v his_o particular_a incorporal_a thing_n viz._n his_o right_n of_o a_o way_n through_o a_o fee_n and_o confessory_a because_o it_o be_v by_o word_n of_o affirmation_n but_o a_o action_n negative_a be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o a_o fee_n bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o fee_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o this_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a thing_n because_o by_o it_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n do_v by_o it_o claim_v his_o liberty_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v not_o for_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o only_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o estate_n 40._o estate_n brac._n ib._n n._n 7._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 37._o 38_o 39_o 40._o 7._o we_o have_v also_o something_o parallel_v to_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v actio_fw-la rescissorla_fw-it for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v in_o durance_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisee_n have_v liberty_n to_o recover_v his_o possession_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a act_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o to_o re-enter_v and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o may_v reverse_v it_o afterward_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v not_o through_o contempt_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o durance_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o such_o record_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n or_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n disscise_v be_v unable_a to_o make_v their_o continual_a claim_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o who_o be_v beyond_o sea_n about_o claim_n about_o litt._n l._n 3_o c._n continual_a claim_n his_o own_o business_n if_o he_o be_v disseise_v may_v upon_o his_o return_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n reenter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n without_o bring_v his_o assize_n ibid._n assize_n id_fw-la ibid._n 8._o and_o there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o answer_v to_o that_o same_o actio_fw-la pauliana_fw-la and_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n 5._o parliament_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o which_o render_v all_o manner_n of_o alienation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o moreover_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o who_o defend_v it_o as_o lawful_a 9_o nor_o do_v we_o want_v that_o which_o equal_n the_o ancient_a actio_fw-la serviana_n for_o the_o lestor_n may_v of_o proper_a right_o distrain_v upon_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o fee_n and_o detain_v they_o until_o his_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v because_o we_o also_o do_v tacit_o esteem_v these_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o gauge_n or_o pledge_n although_o this_o be_v not_o without_o distinction_n 99_o distinction_n bro._n distress_n 13._o 57_o 99_o to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o actio_fw-la hypâ—thecaria_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la serviana_n for_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v money_n borrow_v of_o another_o under_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o can_v afterward_o receive_v his_o pawn_n upon_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n the_o creditor_n refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o the_o debtor_n may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v his_o action_n g._n action_n f._n n._n b._n 86._o g._n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v upon_o a_o action_n quasi_fw-la serviana_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o by_o way_n mortgage_n be_v disseise_v or_o elect_v out_o of_o they_o 10._o now_o writ_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o real_a action_n be_v either_o to_o recover_v a_o property_n or_o a_o possession_n 1._o possession_n flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o those_o which_o appertain_v to_o a_o property_n be_v writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n 193._o kind_n f._n n._n b._n 1._o 6._o 11._o
non-appearance_n they_o be_v outlaw_v lambert_n outlaw_v lambert_n but_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v in_o some_o case_n commit_v to_o prison_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v release_v until_o judgement_n past_a 334_o past_a 1._o west_n c._n 15._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n and_o mar._n lambert_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o pa._n 334_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o sleight_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n or_o for_o petite_fw-fr larceny_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n for_o appearance_n and_o be_v compellable_n upon_o his_o refusal_n 41_o refusal_n v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 41_o 9_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o capital_a the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v certain_a article_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o return_n and_o certefy_v the_o justice_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o if_o he_o have_v his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distrain_v till_o he_o come_v if_o not_o than_o process_n issue_v forth_o until_o he_o be_v outlaw_v process_n outlaw_v lamb._n in_o supplement_n process_n 10._o there_o be_v other_o particular_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a express_o appoint_v in_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o statute_n wherein_o they_o be_v enjoin_v be_v prescribe_v 505._o prescribe_v lamb._n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o p._n 505._o 11_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o require_v he_o to_o come_v to_o make_v a_o extrajudiciall_a satisfaction_n or_o at_o least_o to_o come_v to_o judgement_n as_o for_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a either_o as_o a_o service_n 42._o service_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o v._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 42._o or_o as_o charge_v release_v charge_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n release_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o perpetual_a and_o temporal_a action_n which_o discend_v to_o heir_n and_o against_o heir_n tit._n xii_o of_o action_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v perpetual_a and_o some_o which_o cease_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o although_o bracton_n asfirme_v 5._o asfirme_v l_o 3_o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o almost_o all_o action_n to_o be_v temporal_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n yet_o this_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n as_o from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o proof_n 1._o i_o call_v those_o perpetual_a which_o cease_v only_o tacit_o through_o continual_a forbearance_n and_o which_o have_v not_o any_o set_a time_n express_o allot_v for_o their_o continuance_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o which_o arise_v both_o from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statutes_n for_o these_o if_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v cease_v and_o fall_v for_o example_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o park_n have_v a_o action_n against_o any_o one_o that_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o he_o sue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n but_o if_o he_o let_v that_o time_n pass_v the_o king_n only_o may_v prosecute_v the_o action_n 20._o action_n b_o i_o westm_n c._n 20._o 2._o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v so_o perpetual_a that_o no_o process_n of_o time_n can_v extinguish_v they_o as_o those_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n as_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o owner_n also_o of_o thing_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o which_o case_n not_o time_n occur_v against_o he_o if_o he_o require_v they_o where_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o proof_n but_o may_v recover_v without_o proof_n unless_o the_o party_n implead_v may_v have_v a_o warrant_n i._n e._n a_o special_a liberty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n because_o he_o make_v no_o defence_n from_o prescription_n 5._o prescription_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 5._o 3._o there_o be_v also_o some_o so_o pure_o temporal_a that_o when_o the_o person_n die_v they_o neither_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n nor_o do_v they_o lie_v against_o heir_n or_o executor_n as_o those_o which_o be_v penal_a for_o a_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o author_n nor_o to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o crime_n extend_v itself_o 10._o itself_o id._n c._n 2._o n._n &_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1_o c._n 20._o n._n 11._o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 4._o nor_o can_v heir_n or_o executor_n sue_v or_o be_v implead_v from_o covenant_n in_o writing_n unless_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o covenant_n now_o what_o action_n be_v temporal_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o have_v show_v before_o prescription_n before_o lit._n use_n &_o prescription_n of_o plea_n and_o exception_n tit._n xiii_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o action_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o plea_n for_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o action_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o action_n be_v term_v plea_n or_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o one_o impugn_v the_o other_o and_o as_o those_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o action_n be_v prepare_v as_o it_o be_v with_o sword_n so_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v guard_v with_o plea_n as_o with_o shield_n and_o buckler_n 32._o buckler_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o 1._o now_o a_o exception_n or_o plea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cut_n asunder_o of_o a_o action_n by_o which_o a_o action_n be_v destroy_v and_o defeat_v 36._o defeat_v id._n ib._n c._n 1._o fl._n l._n 6._o c._n 36._o 2._o a_o action_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o plea_n of_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o plead_v such_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o per_fw-la metum_fw-la &_o dolum_fw-la 66._o dolum_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 13._o brit._n c._n 28._o foe_n 66._o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o not_o count_v or_o tell_v money_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o a_o small_a time_n count_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v this_o plea_n against_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o plea_n will_v not_o prejudice_v a_o obligation_n in_o writing_n 9_o writing_n brac._n l_o 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2_o n._n 9_o unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v also_o show_v a_o acquittance_n in_o writing_n acquittance_n writing_n new_a term_n acquittance_n also_o by_o contract_n as_o if_o one_o first_o covenant_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v not_o demand_v ib._n demand_v brac._n ib._n or_o if_o one_o do_v make_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_v any_o way_n a_o trespass_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n record_n action_n new_a term_n record_n so_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a writer_n viz._n when_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v bring_v or_o relate_v and_o afterward_o swear_v ib._n swear_v brac._n ib._n and_o last_o by_o plead_v a_o former_a judgement_n as_o if_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n â—r_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n lose_v the_o thing_n in_o action_n â—y_a a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o property_n as_o by_o a_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n of_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o id._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 28._o n._n 7._o 3._o of_o plea_n some_o be_v dilatory_a and_o some_o peremptory_a 36._o peremptory_a brit._n c._n 29._o term_n v._o bar_n flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 54._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v dilatory_a some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdistion_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n and_o not_o peremptory_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n term_n v._o addition_n flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 1_o 2._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 36._o some_o plea_n also_o be_v general_a as_o to_o all_o action_n and_o some_o special_a which_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o particular_a action_n for_o â—ll_a action_n have_v their_o proper_a plea_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n beginning_n action_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n which_o we_o â—all_n a_o wage_n of_o law_n and_o
bring_v a_o personal_a action_n which_o concern_v neither_o title_n of_o land_n free_a tenement_n inheritance_n or_o battery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o action_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v value_v both_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n that_o the_o cost_v of_o such_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v great_a than_o the_o principal_a value_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o cite_v and_o summon_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a court_n or_o to_o imprison_v their_o body_n or_o distrain_v their_o good_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n in_o this_o or_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o have_v beside_o damage_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o exchequer_n 6_o exchequer_n 43._o eliz._n c._n 6_o 4._o nor_o shall_v a_o man_n escape_v unpunished_a for_o move_v or_o begin_v every_o suit_n rash_o for_o in_o some_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n desist_v he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v 15._o cost_v 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o as_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n if_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v they_o delay_v discontinue_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o trial_n or_o matter_n pass_v against_o they_o by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o cost_v which_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o court._n 5._o court._n 18._o eliz._n c._n 5._o 5._o so_o also_o they_o who_o indict_v or_o impeach_v any_o one_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o any_o crime_n whereby_o their_o life_n credit_n or_o estate_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n 1._o conspiracy_n 33_o e._n 1._o sta._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o presume_v malice_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a damage_n sustain_v by_o such_o accusation_n or_o eviction_n â—_o eviction_n f._n n._n b_o f._n 115._o â—_o and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v treble_a damage_n 10._o damage_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 6._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o practiser_n that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la procure_v a_o liberty_n of_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n common_a plea_n or_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 12._o and_o betray_v rather_o a_o spirit_n of_o contention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o just_a cause_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v corporal_a punishment_n 15._o punishment_n 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 7._o but_o our_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o their_o light_n and_o rash_a suit_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v prohibit_v every_o one_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n of_o battery_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o wound_n or_o maim_n without_o they_o first_o make_v oath_n that_o his_o plaint_n be_v true_a or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v without_o make_v oath_n that_o the_o good_n take_v be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o 8._o least_o 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o 8._o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o no_o less_o prudence_n than_o equity_n of_o former_a parliament_n 523._o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 18_o eliz._n c._n 14._o 27_o eliz_n c._n 5_o &_o 6._o blow_n 83._o 522_o 523._o for_o the_o speedy_a decide_n of_o suit_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o private_a end_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v by_o all_o good_a man_n in_o regard_n rhey_n do_v principal_o recommend_v the_o truth_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o justistice_n reject_v all_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subtle_a and_o litigious_a and_o among_o these_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v number_v by_o which_o the_o craft_n and_o knavery_n of_o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n be_v restrain_v 12_o restrain_v 27_o eliz._n c._n 12_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n tit._n xvii_o our_o king_n be_v wont_v formert_o at_o their_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v keep_v inviolate_a all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v without_o impair_n or_o diminution_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o restitution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v impair_v or_o lose_v if_o any_o be_v that_o they_o will_v cherish_v the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o abrogate_v all_o such_o custom_n and_o law_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o naught_o and_o last_o that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n assure_v peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v it_o from_o other_o 7._o other_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 2._o f._n n._n b_o 232._o a._n spec._n justice_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o eychequer_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o exheredation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v fee_fw-mi nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n of_o any_o one_o who_o cause_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o a_o small_a value_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o cause_n after_o it_o be_v try_v 10._o try_v brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n to_o any_o one_o in_o any_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v as_o to_o body_n and_o good_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o do_v and_o administer_a justice_n to_o any_o one_o 10._o one_o brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o 2._o this_o we_o have_v even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n 27_o beginning_n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o dier_n 138._o n._n 27_o unto_o this_o present_a that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o case_n of_o property_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o by_o battle_n if_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n the_o business_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o grand_a assize_n but_o if_o by_o battle_n than_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v 42._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o brit._n c._n 42._o upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o combatant_n who_o we_o call_v champion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o single_a duel_n between_o who_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o event_n 42._o event_n dierf_n 301._o n._n 40._o 41._o 42._o 3._o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v also_o that_o all_o trial_n of_o private_a action_n except_o a_o few_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n 114._o fact_n plough_v 92._o 114._o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicinage_n who_o be_v neither_o ally_v to_o either_o party_n 7._o party_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o or_o hinder_v by_o any_o just_a exception_n challenge_n exception_n dier_n 144._o n._n 59_o 176._o n._n 27._o 177._o n._n 33_o 316_o n._n 3._o bro._n tit._n challenge_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n or_o felony_n before_o a_o judge_n unless_o any_o question_n arise_v touch_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v council_n yet_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o judge_n himself_o shall_v instruct_v the_o party_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o defence_n lest_o a_o ignorant_a innocency_n endanger_v his_o life_n 63._o life_n fortesc_n c._n 27._o dr
of_o his_o first_o 11_o first_o 1_o jac._n c._n 11_o now_o that_o felony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o who_o have_v any_o deadly_a infectious_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n do_v notwithstanding_o go_v a-abroad_a and_o trade_n and_o converse_v with_o other_o 21_o other_o 1_o jac._n c._n 21_o 22._o felony_n which_o be_v commit_v both_o against_o body_n and_o good_n be_v piracy_n burglary_n robbery_n of_o house_n or_o castle_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o robbery_n now_o by_o piracy_n we_o do_v not_o only_o mean_v piratical_a rob_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n burglary_n be_v a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a break_n into_o 5._o into_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 4_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o a_o house_n either_o private_a or_o sacred_a as_o into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v steal_z or_o commit_v any_o felony_n within_o the_o say_a place_n 58._o place_n west_n symbol_n par._n 2._o tit_n indictment_n sec._n 56._o dier_n f._n 99_o n._n 58._o but_o how_o far_o this_o be_v extend_v we_o be_v to_o inquipe_v of_o other_o 40._o other_o stanf_n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o lamb._n fol._n 254._o fulb._n foe_n 104._o coo._n l._n 4._o case_n of_o ap._n peal_n f._n 40._o 23._o now_o that_o which_o we_o of_o our_o nation_n call_v house-robbing_a i_o do_v not_o find_v eypress_v by_o our_o civilian_n but_o it_o signify_v a_o break_n or_o enter_v into_o another_o house_n or_o dwell_v place_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o a_o take_n away_o of_o good_n whilst_o there_o be_v some_o body_n present_a in_o the_o house_n 37._o house_n 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 39_o eliz._n c._n 15._o lamb._n foe_o 260._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o 24._o house-burning_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o house_n and_o barn_n wherein_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o but_o also_o to_o those_o heap_n which_o we_o call_v mowes_z stack_n or_o reek_n if_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o house_n and_o burn_v though_o malice_n 109._o malice_n lamb._n l._n 2._o c_o 7._o foe_n 269._o 270_o fulb._n foe_n 109._o 25._o robbery_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o good_n from_o any_o one_o person_n or_o oâ—_n lest_o the_o person_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o be_v present_a and_o not_o assent_v now_o this_o be_v sometime_o violent_a and_o accompany_v with_o terror_n as_o when_o any_o man_n be_v rob_v by_o theive_v on_o the_o high_a way_n by_o which_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n 3._o danger_n dier_n 224._o n._n 3._o and_o sometime_o secret_a and_o clandestine_v as_o when_o a_o man_n purse_n be_v cut_v or_o steal_v away_o against_o his_o privity_n have_v in_o it_o twelve_o penny_n in_o money_n 266._o money_n lamb._n foe_o 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266._o some_o also_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v robbery_n where_o a_o man_n wife_n be_v take_v or_o entice_v away_o with_o her_o husband_n good_n 39_o good_n fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o 26._o among_o those_o felony_n which_o relate_v to_o good_n only_o that_o methinks_v deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v first_o which_o we_o call_v forge_v of_o deed_n be_v commit_v the_o second_o time_n for_o he_o who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o this_o crime_n and_o be_v again_o find_v guilty_a either_o of_o malicious_a forge_n or_o cause_v and_o procure_v other_o to_o forge_v deed_n or_o know_o to_o allege_v or_o plead_v they_o in_o judgement_n whereby_o any_o one_o be_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v in_o his_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o felony_n this_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n 14_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 14_o 27._o that_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o good_n only_o be_v term_v larceny_n and_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a take_n away_o of_o good_n movable_a or_o personal_a in_o the_o absence_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n 61._o owner_n lamb._n 262_o west_n part_n 4._o tit_n indictment_n sec._n 61._o of_o which_o those_o servant_n be_v as_o much_o guilty_a who_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v dead_a from_o the_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o reclaim_v or_o draw_v to_o restore_v they_o after_o proclamation_n make_v 1._o make_v 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o as_o those_o who_o carry_v away_o good_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n by_o their_o master_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n unless_o they_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 4._o year_n 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 7_o 5_o dliz_n c_o 10._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 28._o but_o larceny_n be_v either_o grand_a or_o petty_a grand_a be_v where_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n petit_n where_o they_o amount_v not_o to_o that_o value_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o by_o some_o call_v a_o felony_n 38._o felony_n lamb._n 267._o fulb._n 101._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o the_o former_a be_v capital_a the_o latter_a punishable_a only_o by_o whip_v and_o imprisonment_n 29._o by_o what_o way_n and_o how_o larceny_n be_v commit_v be_v material_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o know_v that_o under_o those_o good_n by_o the_o take_n of_o which_o larceny_n be_v commit_v be_v comprehend_v money_n number_v vessel_n of_o silver_n garment_n and_o clothes_n meat_n unless_o where_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o do_v it_o through_o necessity_n either_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n or_o his_o neighbour_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n hay_o fruit_n separate_v from_o the_o ground_n horse_n or_o mare_n of_o any_o age_n ox_n cow_n sheep_n lamb_n hog_n pig_n hen_n duck_n peacock_n turkey_n or_o other_o tame_a fowl_n and_o some_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v wild_a as_o young_a pigeon_n which_o be_v in_o a_o dove-house_n and_o can_v as_o yet_o fly_v hawk_n from_o their_o nest_n and_o fish_n from_o a_o pool_n or_o other_o place_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o 16._o in_o lamb._n 269_o 170._o stan._n l._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16._o 30._o nor_o be_v he_o only_o guilty_a of_o felony_n who_o take_v a_o deer_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v tame_a but_o he_o also_o who_o take_v dear_a or_o coney_n out_o of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n in_o the_o night_n or_o he_o who_o hunt_v they_o either_o disguise_v or_o arm_v if_o be_v apprehend_v and_o examine_v he_o denic_n the_o fact_n 271._o fact_n lamb._n foe_o 271._o last_o he_o who_o shears_o wool_n from_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n or_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n leave_v their_o carcase_n behind_o they_o 299._o they_o id._n 299._o or_o take_v apple_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n separate_v from_o the_o tree_n or_o take_v a_o tree_n which_o either_o himself_o or_o another_o cut_v down_o from_o the_o owner_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o steal_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n 273._o felony_n id._n 273._o 31._o a_o man_n may_v also_o commit_v felony_n &_o theft_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o as_o where_o i_o lend_v vessel_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o and_o fraudulent_o steal_v they_o from_o he_o again_o 17._o again_o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o foe_n 280._o stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o or_o if_o i_o receive_v my_o own_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 27._o magistrate_n flet._n l._n 1_o c._n 27._o and_o be_v bribe_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v â—b_n prosecute_v id._n â—b_n 32._o in_o felony_n 475._o felony_n lamb._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 475._o there_o be_v also_o sometime_o some_o beside_o the_o principal_n who_o we_o call_v accessory_n no_o less_o guilty_a of_o felony_n than_o the_o principal_n and_o those_o not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n also_o 47._o also_o stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o now_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o accessary_n one_o before_o the_o fact_n the_o other_o after_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n be_v where_o any_o one_o command_n or_o incite_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o felonious_a act_n which_o he_o do_v afterward_o perform_v and_o this_o albeit_o that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o incite_v be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o fact_n commit_v accessory_n commit_v spec._n justice_n l._n 1._o c._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n where_o he_o make_v nine_o sort_n of_o accessory_n and_o the_o circumstance_n which_o in_o this_o case_n render_v a_o principal_a or_o a_o accessary_a only_a our_o lawyer_n do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n and_o judgement_n demonstrate_v 57_o demonstrate_v stanf._n l_o 1._o c._n 43._o dier_n fol._n 108_o n._n 57_o accessary_a
after_o the_o fact_n be_v where_o any_o one_o witting_o or_o ignorant_o 36._o ignorant_o dier_n foe_n 355_o n._n 36._o receive_v cherish_v assi_v and_o comfort_v a_o felon_n 46._o felon_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o or_o who_o receive_v steal_a good_n to_o keep_v they_o or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o thief_n 295._o thief_n fulb._n par_fw-fr theft_n foe_n 202._o lamb._n foe_o 295._o but_o a_o wife_n who_o in_o this_o case_n conceal_v the_o secret_a of_o her_o hushand_n be_v exculable_a through_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o duty_n 46._o duty_n stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 46._o which_o be_v also_o true_a in_o case_n she_o commit_v the_o fact_n upon_o his_o command_n 19_o command_n id._n ib._n c._n 19_o and_o there_o be_v also_o accessory_n of_o accessory_n as_o where_o any_o one_o do_v witting_o receive_v the_o accessary_a of_o a_o accessary_a ib._n accessary_a id._n ib._n 33._o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o felon_n both_o principal_n as_o accessory_n be_v to_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o they_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n and_o land_n if_o they_o have_v any_o 124._o any_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 45_o coo._n l._n 4._o beverleys_n case_n 124._o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o accessary_a can_v be_v punish_v before_o the_o principal_a be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v 10._o attaint_v stanf._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o blow_n 97._o dyeâ—_n fol._n 120._o n._n 10._o now_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v former_o compel_v to_o expect_v until_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v his_o year_n and_o his_o day_n and_o waste_v unless_o the_o king_n himself_o â—ere_z lord._n 28._o lord._n stanf._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o moreover_o the_o issue_n of_o felon_n be_v so_o infect_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o they_o unless_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o favourable_o enact_v in_o case_n of_o any_o particular_a crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a form_n 12._o form_n 1_o mar._n c._n 14_o 1_o jam._n c._n 11_o 12._o 34._o but_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n must_v have_v their_o distinction_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o explain_v they_o now_o the_o way_n of_o impeach_v any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v double_a one_o by_o appeal_n 59_o appeal_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 52_o 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o 59_o the_o other_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n 59_o power_n id._n c._n 59_o if_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accuser_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n unless_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o fact_n to_o wage_v his_o battle_n with_o the_o appellor_n or_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o in_o case_n he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o pares_fw-la 32._o pares_fw-la id._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o flet._n 1._o c._n 21._o 31_o 32._o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v he_o be_v leave_v sole_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o country_n or_o peer_n and_o if_o in_o either_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 35._o but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n accuse_v through_o contumacy_n refuse_v to_o be_v try_v either_o way_n but_o either_o stand_v mute_a or_o plead_v not_o so_o as_o by_o his_o answer_n issue_n may_v be_v join_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o be_v by_o appeal_v he_o be_v immediate_o adjudge_v to_o die_v 49._o die_v dyer_n 441._o n._n 49._o if_o by_o indictment_n then_o be_v it_o take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v impress_v viz_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v bring_v where_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o some_o low_a dark_a place_n and_o be_v strip_v naked_a he_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o pudâ—ndâ—e_n only_o cover_v and_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n pull_v out_o by_o four_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n he_o shall_v be_v stretch_v out_o upon_o his_o back_n then_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o breast_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v without_o confusion_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o shall_v have_v 3._o crust_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n next_o day_n to_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o draught_n of_o the_o water_n next_o to_o the_o prison_n povide_v it_o be_v not_o run_v water_n but_o without_o bread_n and_o so_o by_o turn_n he_o shall_v be_v feed_v with_o bread_n or_o water_n every_o day_n until_o he_o die_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o weight_n hunger_n and_o cold_a 49._o cold_a flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o dyer_n 241._o n._n 49._o 36._o now_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o any_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n if_o she_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n defer_v until_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o infant_n 38._o infant_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 38._o 37._o there_o be_v also_o a_o misprision_n of_o felony_n as_o in_o case_n any_o one_o know_v another_o to_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o to_o a_o magistrate_n 39_o magistrate_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o misprision_n cromp._n fol._n 39_o now_o the_o punishment_n for_o this_o crime_n be_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o the_o judge_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o before_o who_o he_o be_v convene_v ib._n convene_v id._n ib._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o treason_n and_o felony_n there_o be_v a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n comprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o in_o its_o clemency_n it_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v to_o suppose_v he_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n only_o who_o real_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n ib._n crime_n id._n ib._n 38._o next_o to_o these_o which_o be_v capital_a be_v those_o crime_n which_o use_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n as_o those_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v accustom_v have_v confess_v their_o crime_n before_o the_o coroner_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v a_o great_a punishment_n abjuration_n punishment_n stanf._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o abjuration_n but_o this_o be_v long_o since_o alter_v 12._o alter_v 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o 33_o h._n c._n 12._o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v few_o fact_n at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o this_o and_o many_o even_o of_o those_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o he_o who_o kill_v dear_a and_o can_v find_v security_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a impose_v be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v the_o commonwealth_n 34._o commonwealth_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n c._n 10._o dier_n fol._n 238._o n._n 34._o which_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v who_o marry_v a_o woman-heir_n have_v steal_v she_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o value_n of_o her_o marriage_n 45._o marriage_n 13_o e._n 1_o c._n 45._o so_o also_o he_o who_o accept_v of_o a_o benefice_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o pope_n 2._o pope_n 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o last_o a_o papist_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n 35_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 39_o our_o statute_n also_o inflict_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o those_o who_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o one_o in_o a_o foreign_a realm_n when_o the_o action_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o our_o court_n or_o where_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n here_o as_o likewise_o upon_o those_o who_o by_o prosecute_a a_o plaint_n in_o another_o court_n endeavour_v to_o retard_v or_o impeach_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o our_o supreme_a power_n for_o such_o offender_n be_v summon_v by_o distress_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o of_o