Selected quad for the lemma: law_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
law_n	common_a	court_n	judge_n	4,690	5	7.1911	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A01292	A parallele or conference of the ciuill law, the canon law, and the common law of this realme of England VVherein the agreement and disagreement of these three lawes, and the causes and reasons of the said agreement and disagreement, are opened and discussed. Digested in sundry dialogues by William Fulbecke. At the end of these dialogues is annexed a table of the sections ...; Parallele or conference of the civill law, the canon law, and the common law of this realme of England. Part 1	Fulbeck, William, 1560-1603?	1601 (1601)	STC 11415; ESTC S102689	180,892	262

of_o debt_n or_o covenant_n upon_o any_o especialtie_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o upon_o any_o contract_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n of_o detinue_n of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n of_o account_n in_o the_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n to_o be_v their_o bailife_n or_o bailifes_n receiver_n or_o receiver_n of_o their_o manor_n mess_n money_n or_o good_n to_o yield_v account_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o wrong_v personal_a immediate_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n after_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n be_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o any_o verdict_n happen_v to_o pass_v by_o lawful_a trial_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n that_o then_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o cost_n against_o every_o such_o plaintiff_n or_o plaintiff_n 6._o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o rast_n damage_n 6._o likewise_o whereas_o as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v wary_a lest_o he_o law_n 6._o suit_n must_v not_o be_v maintain_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n cause_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n that_o agree_v full_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v swear_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o will_v enfeoffe_v i_o of_o such_o land_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoffe_v i_o i_o may_v not_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n pro_n laesione_n fidei_fw-la because_o the_o act_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o temporal_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n d._n prohibition_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 43._o d._n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o one_o land_n or_o tenement_n deviseable_a the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o sue_v for_o these_o land_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n real_a as_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n for_o such_o he_o may_v describe_v 7._o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o diverse_a court_n be_v describe_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n f._n court_n fitz._n 161._o f._n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o glebe_n of_o a_o benefice_a person_n this_o must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 20._o law_n 19_o h._n 6._o 20._o but_o if_o the_o termor_n of_o certain_a land_n do_v devise_v his_o crop_n and_o die_v the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v hold_v plea_n for_o this_o crop_n 19_o crop_n 8._o h._n 3._o prohibit_v 19_o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o tithe_n or_o offering_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o this_o be_v a_o lie_v rend_v 32._o rend_v 44._o e._n 3._o 32._o and_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v the_o queen_n lay_v people_n and_o subject_n to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n at_o the_o citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praestandum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la a._n testamentarijs_fw-la fitzh_n n._n b._n 41._o a._n but_o if_o a_o testament_n bear_v date_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o england_n &_o the_o executor_n may_v thereupon_o have_v a_o action_n 6._o action_n 18._o e._n 2._o testam_fw-la 6._o &_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinaire_fw-fr be_v not_o traversable_a testam_fw-la traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o pa●k_n tit_n testam_fw-la furthermore_o if_o one_o which_o be_v of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v a_o other_o which_o be_v not_o of_o her_o majesty_n household_n in_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o exception_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n littlet_n bench_n 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o in_o scir_n fa._n inter_fw-la prior._fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n &_o prior._n de_fw-fr bingh_n per_fw-la littlet_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n household_n sue_v a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o household_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n depend_v the_o plea_n the_o other_o may_v show_v this_o and_o abate_v the_o write_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o service_n b._n service_n lib._n the_o diverse_a des_fw-fr court_n fol._n 102._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o land_n within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o tenant_n may_v show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n be_v within_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v plead_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demaundant_a have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n this_o judgement_n shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n forever_o 107._o forever_o lib._n the_o diverse_a des_fw-fr court_n 107._o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la if_o a_o write_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demaundant_a recover_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o reverse_v this_o by_o a_o write_v of_o error_n because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v in_o time_n exception_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v ibidem_fw-la allow_v ibidem_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n may_v reverse_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n and_o make_v the_o land_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o 33._o before_o ibid._n &_o 16._o e._n 2._o continual_a claim_v 10._o 11._o h._n 4._o 86._o 7._o h._n 4._o 44._o 8._o h._n 4._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 41._o 26._o e._n 3._o 33._o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o citation_n law_n ●_o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v necessary_o exact_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n which_o you_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o will_v likewise_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n necessary_o exact_v in_o a_o write_v of_o trespass_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la wherefore_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v who_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a and_o may_v have_v be_v summon_v and_o pray_v a_o write_v to_o make_v the_o sheriff_n to_o come_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o false_a return_n and_o he_o have_v it_o 55._o it_o 31._o e._n 3._o process_n 55._o and_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o a_o other_o sheriff_n in_o a_o other_o county_n but_o the_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o process_n than_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o other_o county_n because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o the_o other_o county_n 34._o county_n 13._o e._n 3._o process_n 34._o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o so_o 11._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o earl_n or_o any_o of_o like_a estate_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o answer_n hals_n answer_n 11._o h._n 4._o 15._o per_fw-la hals_n and_o in_o a_o write_v against_o p._n and_o t._n

be_v without_o warranty_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o the_o bailiff_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n which_o happen_v mere_o by_o casualty_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o ten_o dialogue_n of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o suit_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o citation_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o civilians_n 3._o the_o cautel_n to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o action_n 4._o disablement_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o of_o h._n 8._o of_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 6._o suit_n must_v not_o be_v maintain_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n of_o diverse_a court_n be_v describe_v 8._o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o party_n defendant_n be_v necessary_o exact_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 9_o that_o by_o the_o default_n of_o lawful_a summons_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v frustrate_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v within_o 10._o day_n the_o ten_o day_n be_v take_v inclusive_a 2._o that_o the_o first_o day_n and_o four_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o a_o diversity_n of_o open_v and_o prosecute_n of_o private_a and_o public_a offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o exception_n be_v take_v to_o information_n use_v by_o common_a informer_n 3._o many_o objection_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n against_o common_a informer_n 4._o punishment_n ordain_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n against_o common_a informer_n 5._o codicgnostes_n be_v charge_v by_o anglonomophylax_n to_o mistake_v the_o point_n in_o question_n 6._o he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v to_o mistake_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n 7._o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o edict_n of_o emperor_n 8._o codicgnostes_n his_o surmise_n that_o information_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v answer_v and_o confute_v 9_o it_o be_v show_v likewise_o that_o information_n be_v expedient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o defaulte_n be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o they_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o the_o most_o common_a action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la which_o be_v either_o civilis_fw-la or_o praetoria_fw-la 2._o action_n and_o enditement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v compare_v with_o civil_a and_o praetorian_a action_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o the_o libel_n of_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n be_v full_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o libel_n for_o uncertainty_n 3._o the_o exception_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 4._o exception_n likewise_o be_v take_v to_o the_o libel_n for_o mingle_v thing_n of_o diverse_a &_o several_a nature_n in_o it_o 5._o this_o exception_n likewise_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 6._o an_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o the_o superfluous_a allege_v of_o the_o day_n &_o hour_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v 7._o exception_n also_o be_v take_v for_o use_v too_o many_o word_n in_o describe_v the_o wrong_n 8._o exception_n be_v take_v for_o say_v nemini_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la inferendo_fw-la 9_o exception_n be_v likewise_o take_v for_o use_v these_o word_n animo_fw-la iniurioso_fw-it be_v take_v for_o a_o surplusage_n 10._o codicgnostes_n answer_v the_o exception_n 11._o anglonomophylax_n particular_o examine_v &_o discuss_v the_o exception_n 12._o anglonomophylax_n excuse_v &_o defend_v the_o abundance_n of_o word_n in_o declaration_n &_o libel_n 13._o the_o form_n of_o a_o declaration_n upon_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n resemble_v actionem_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la 14._o the_o cut_v off_o of_o delay_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 15._o the_o diminish_n of_o delay_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 16._o the_o form_n of_o a_o defence_n or_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n 17._o the_o form_n of_o a_o defence_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 18._o the_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 19_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 20._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 21._o the_o form_n of_o enter_v judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 7._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o action_n of_o injury_n will_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o executor_n against_o the_o executor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o division_n and_o particular_a content_n of_o the_o eleven_o dialogue_n of_o common_a wrong_n and_o trespass_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o injury_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o what_o a_o assault_n be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o father_n husband_n master_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o son_n wife_n servant_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n 3._o in_o what_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o master_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o servant_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o father_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o son_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o how_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o his_o beast_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v though_o his_o beast_n do_v hurt_v to_o a_o other_o man_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o his_o beast_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o twelve_o dialogue_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o public_a force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o public_a force_n the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a 3._o a_o difference_n by_o the_o common_a law_n betwixt_o public_a force_n &_o open_a force_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o public_a force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o counsayler_n &_o committer_n of_o force_n be_v alike_o punish_v 6._o what_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o what_o a_o rout_n be_v 8._o what_o a_o riot_n be_v 9_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o justice_n not_o punish_v such_o offence_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v punish_v for_o remissness_n of_o punish_v other_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a fault_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o thirteen_o dialogue_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v show_v by_o codignostes_n wherefore_o treason_n be_v apt_o term_v a_o fault_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n 2._o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o treason_n by_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o traitor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 4._o the_o several_a coin_n of_o foreign_a prince_n in_o ancient_a time_n 5._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6._o how_o far_o forth_o this_o word_n ligeance_n do_v extend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o how_o the_o queen_n enemy_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 8._o how_o enemy_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o coannon_n law_n 9_o how_o break_v of_o prison_n be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o how_o treason_n be_v commit_v by_o coin_v of_o money_n according_a

betwixt_o clean_o and_o unclean_a and_o they_o shall_v judge_v my_o law_n and_o my_o precept_n 44_o precept_n ezech._n c._n 44_o and_o in_o another_o place_n aaron_n and_o the_o priest_n shall_v judge_v betwixt_o leprosy_n and_o leprosy_n 13_o leprosy_n levit._fw-la 13_o josaphat_n the_o king_n of_o juda_n when_o he_o do_v appoint_v judge_n in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o juda_n he_o do_v appoint_v also_o in_o jerusalem_n levites_n and_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v adjudge_v justice_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o every_o cause_n of_o their_o brethren_n which_o be_v betwixt_o kindred_n &_o kindred_n whensoever_o question_n shall_v be_v of_o law_n of_o commandment_n of_o ceremony_n of_o iustification_n and_o he_o appoint_v amasias_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o these_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n 19_o god_n paralipom_n 2._o c._n 19_o afterward_o the_o high_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n do_v give_v divine_a law_n &_o rule_n unto_o his_o people_n 9_o people_n epistol_n ad_fw-la hebr._n c._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 8._o 9_o after_o he_o his_o apostel_n 2._o apostel_n actor_n 15._o 2_o ad_fw-la theslalo_n 2._o than_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n in_o their_o dioses_fw-es 3._o dioses_fw-es de_fw-fr potest_fw-la sum_n pontiff_n in_o canon_n cuncta_fw-la per_fw-la mundum_fw-la 9_o quaesti_fw-la 3._o their_o power_n their_o cannon_n their_o law_n be_v approve_v by_o diverse_a emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n valentinian_n marcus_n justinian_n constantine_n the_o great_a honorius_n and_o theodosius_n 1._o theodosius_n l._n cum_fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-la sacros_fw-la eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n tit_n 5._o privileg_n quae_fw-la general_n l._n 12._o eod_n tit_n §._o 1._o in_o ecclesiast_fw-la tit_n in_o authent_n collat_n 9_o tit_n 6._o rusin_n lib._n 10._o hist_o eccles_n c._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a memory_n late_a king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o most_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o reviue_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o renown_a queen_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n elizabeth_n 1._o elizabeth_n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 1._o elizab._n c._n 1._o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o that_o which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v civil_a law_n and_o be_v so_o call_v at_o the_o first_o be_v any_o other_o than_o ius_fw-la romanum_fw-la or_o ius_fw-la antiquum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la or_o that_o which_o have_v be_v commented_a thereupon_o or_o add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o romulus_n do_v establish_v law_n 3._o law_n diony_n halicarn_n li._n 3._o and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o king_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o convenient_a form_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o this_o that_o m._n tullius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o dunmuir_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o by_o tarquin_n his_o commandment_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n because_o corrupt_v by_o lucre_n and_o reward_v he_o do_v suffer_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o their_o city_n to_o be_v copy_v and_o write_v out_o by_o petronius_n a_o sabine_a 1._o sabine_a valer._n maxim_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o p._n papyrius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o regal_a law_n into_o one_o volume_n enudeat_fw-la volume_n valer._n maxim_n lib._n 2._o in_o princip_n e●_n §._o iur_fw-fr civil_a de_fw-fr ●eter_fw-la iur_fw-fr enudeat_fw-la and_o for_o the_o perfitting_a of_o the_o other_o law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o decemuiri_a 10._o decemuiri_a l._n 1._o §_o exactis_fw-la de_fw-fr origin_n iur_fw-fr diodor._fw-la sicul_n 12._o dio●s_n halicarnas_n lib._n 2._o &_o 10._o which_o excellent_a law_n if_o they_o be_v well_o and_o at_o large_a explain_v will_v give_v such_o light_n &_o intelligence_n to_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n that_o nothing_o in_o my_o simple_a conjecture_n more_o commodious_a can_v ever_o happen_v to_o any_o commonweal_n these_o together_o with_o other_o constitution_n make_v upon_o principal_a occasion_n be_v observe_v &_o retain_v as_o the_o levil_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n &_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a dissension_n they_o be_v repeal_v or_o discontinue_v augustus_n caesar_n that_o admirable_a and_o worthy_a emperor_n do_v revive_v the_o good_a law_n &_o reform_v the_o bad_a &_o by_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o commonweal_n bring_v about_o by_o he_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o rest_v upon_o that_o centre_n become_v present_o and_o universal_o peaceable_a &_o quiet_a histor_n quiet_a veller_n pater_fw-la c._n lib._n 2_o histor_n but_o the_o emperor_n succeed_v he_o have_v more_o care_n to_o be_v great_a then_o to_o be_v good_a make_v small_a reckon_n of_o these_o law_n but_o by_o voluntary_a conceit_n command_v &_o forbid_v they_o rather_o rage_v they_o reign_v &_o the_o decree_n of_o some_o of_o they_o namely_o tiberius_n caligula_n &_o commodus_n be_v witty_o term_v of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n furores_fw-la non_fw-la iudicia_fw-la 18._o iudicia_fw-la alber._n gentil_n lib._n lecti_fw-la et_fw-fr epi._n 3._o c._n 18._o but_o these_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archadius_fw-la theodosius_n &_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n &_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n &_o necessary_a use_n &_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n &_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v as_o the_o realm_n itself_o suffer_v change_v by_o conquest_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n rather_o reason_n then_o sovereignty_n and_o consent_n rather_o than_o command_v be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o alteration_n our_o great_a lawmaker_n in_o former_a time_n be_v ina_n alured_n guthran_n edward_n ethelstane_n edmund_n edgar_z ethelred_n canutus_n after_o their_o reign_v end_v and_o their_o law_n establish_v k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o his_o inauguration_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o commonweal_n some_o law_n like_v to_o weed_n other_o like_v to_o flower_n as_o a_o diligent_a be_v he_o extract_v a_o good_a ivice_n out_o of_o the_o better_a law_n and_o the_o worse_a by_o he_o neglect_v by_o disuse_v wither_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v whole_o subdue_v this_o realm_n perceive_v that_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o great_a applause_n savour_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n yer_z see_v in_o they_o somewhat_o which_o himself_o and_o other_o in_o politic_a consideration_n dislike_v imitate_v the_o frugal_a huswife_n who_o know_v that_o the_o best_a honey_n can_v be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v clarify_v and_o refine_a single_v out_o twelve_o person_n out_o of_o every_o shire_n imitate_v perhaps_o the_o roman_n who_o appoint_v decemuir_n for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n man_n of_o approve_a skill_n and_o fidelity_n who_o may_v by_o exploration_n sever_v the_o dross_n from_o the_o the_o gold_n and_o the_o erroneous_a law_n from_o the_o convenient_a and_o commodious_a archaeon_fw-mi commodious_a lambard_n lib._n archaeon_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n norman_n normandy_n lib._n des_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr norman_n whereof_o many_o for_o the_o resonablenes_n of_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v this_o law_n have_v have_v daily_o increase_v many_o of_o the_o old_a law_n stand_v unalter_a some_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o sinister_a effect_n or_o sequel_n happen_v by_o they_o just_o change_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a accident_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o it_o have_v flourish_v long_o in_o this_o good_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o three_o reason_n in_o my_o shallow_a conceit_n may_v be_v render_v first_o because_o it_o so_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a and_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v cross_a or_o opposite_a second_o because_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n &_o intercourse_n do_v not_o find_v their_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n to_o be_v impeach_v by_o this_o law_n three_o because_o they_o be_v rather_o popular_a then_o peremptory_a rather_o accept_v then_o exact_v and_o rather_o embrace_v then_o persuade_v and_o with_o this_o i_o conclude_v leave_v these_o law_n to_o your_o further_a and_o more_o considerate_a commendation_n thou_o in_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n william_n fulbecke_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o the_o fifteen_o dialogue_n ensue_v 1_o of_o contract_n fol._n 1._o a._n 2_o of_o gift_n and_o grant_n 7._o b._n 3_o

have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v respite_v unto_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o the_o contract_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o money_n limit_v 2_o that_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a without_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n or_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o payment_n limit_v be_v pay_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o 28._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o law_n that_o a_o contracte_v be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dyer_n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30._o dyer_n a_o imply_v consideration_n be_v when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v intend_v and_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o host_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n may_v detain_v a_o man_n horse_n if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o horse_n meat_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tailor_n make_v a_o gown_n for_o any_o man_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o gown_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v for_o his_o labour_n 2._o labour_n 5._o e._n 4._o 2._o nomomat_n do_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n in_o contract_n 8._o division_n 1_o whether_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n do_v destroy_v the_o contract_n a_o contract_n frustrate_a and_o defeat_v the_o contract_n codign_a yes_o for_o as_o the_o substantial_a form_n in_o material_a thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o such_o thing_n quidem_fw-la thing_n ff_n ad_fw-la exti●b_fw-la l._n julian._n §._o &_o l._n falsi_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi be_v qui._n §._o quidem_fw-la so_o in_o contract_n a_o law_n 2_o that_o solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v in_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n certain_a solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v for_o the_o perfiting_a of_o they_o as_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a form_n ita_fw-la form_n ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n obligat_n '_o l._n sciend_v &_o l._n continuus_fw-la in_o princip_n eo_fw-la l._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o without_o such_o ceremoniousnes_n the_o contract_n be_v of_o no_o force_n anglonomo_n our_o law_n likewise_o require_v form_n either_o in_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o else_o in_o observe_v some_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o contract_n for_o the_o first_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o another_o xx_o li._n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o this_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n 3_o that_o matrimonial_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n court._n 24._o court._n fitz._n nat_n br_n 44._o a_o 14._o e._n 4._o 6._o reg._n 46._o &_o 48._o 15._o h._n 3_o prohibition_n 22._o 16._o h._n 3._o prohi_n 24._o for_o here_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o contract_n and_o as_o master_n bracton_n say_v matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la principale_v &_o eiusdem_fw-la iuris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la accessorium_fw-la 16._o accessorium_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o matrimony_n or_o testament_n do_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o one_o a_o hundred_o mark_n or_o some_o other_o sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n according_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o money_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v b._n lie_v fitz._n na_o br_n 41._o b._n but_o if_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v promise_v one_o x._o li._n if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n if_o he_o do_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o may_v not_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o this_o money_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 22._o law_n fitz._n na_o br_n 44._o a_o et_fw-la 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 70._o p_o tho._n &_o 16._o h._n 3._o prohibit_v 22._o for_o now_o it_o go_v in_o form_n of_o contract_n as_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n where_o form_n be_v require_v in_o observe_v some_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o contract_n that_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o case_n if_o a_o fellow_n sell_v a_o horse_n without_o covin_z in_o a_o market_n overt_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n and_o the_o very_a proprietary_n can_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o but_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v he_o out_o of_o a_o market_n overt_v the_o property_n have_v not_o be_v alter_v 172._o alter_v 33._o h._n 6._o 5._o 18._o e._n 4._o 24._o 7._o h._n 7._o 12._o crompt_v just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 172._o nomom_n i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v somewhat_o touch_v gift_n and_o grant_n the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n nomomathes_n in_o handle_n the_o learning_n grant_v 1._o division_n 1_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v of_o gift_n and_o grant_n i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v inquire_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v wherefore_o first_o i_o pray_v you_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o codicgn_n a_o man_n may_v give_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o give_v 2_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o commerce_n and_o may_v be_v receive_v may_v be_v give_v a_o other_o may_v receive_v tit_n receive_v l._n in_o aedibus_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la tit_n for_o dare_v &_o accipere_fw-la sunt_fw-la correlativa_fw-la and_o all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v receive_v which_o lie_n in_o commerce_n nomomat_n then_o thing_n consecrate_v and_o ecclesiastical_a may_v not_o be_v alien_v because_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o contract_n canonologus_n thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o grant_v 3_o that_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v grant_v be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v eccle_n grant_v cap._n 2._o the_o donation_n &_o eod._n tit_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi ecclesi_fw-la non_fw-fr alien_a in_o antiquis_fw-la 6._o &_o cle._n &_o in_o c._n sine_fw-la except_v cap._n si_fw-la quisquis_fw-la 12._o q._n 2._o &_o in_o l._n jubemus_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la authen_n c._n de_fw-fr sacrosan_fw-fr eccle_n and_o i_o do_v use_v this_o word_n regular_o because_o where_o such_o alienation_n may_v bring_v profit_n to_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n iur_fw-fr force_n in_o dict_z iur_fw-fr anglonomo_n in_o our_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o contraformam_fw-la alienationis_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o abobt_n or_o house_n of_o religion_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o after_o the_o collationis_fw-la 4_o that_o if_o a_o abbot_n do_v alien_a land_n give_v in_o frankealmoigne_n to_o his_o house_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o now_o he_o that_o give_v this_o land_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o land_n he_o may_v sue_v a_o scirefacias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n f._n freehold_n fitz._n na_o br_n 210._o f._n and_o this_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la lie_v not_o though_o the_o abbot_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n unless_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n c._n fee_n 19_o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 5._o fitz._n nat_n br_n 211._o c._n and_o if_o a_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n do_v alien_a a_o aduowson_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o foundor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n because_o they_o can_v in_o such_o case_n sue_v a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la 6_o collationis_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o contra_fw-la form_n collat_n 6_o nomom_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o division_n 2._o division_n kind_n of_o gift_n there_o be_v anglonomoph_n they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o compensatory_a 1_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o gift_n some_o be_v free_a some_o compensatory_a be_v call_v

and_o sale_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o covenant_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_v express_v in_o the_o indenture_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o same_o and_o a_o nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la &_o further_o pro_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la securitate_fw-la it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bargainor_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n with_o a_o render_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o bargainor_a proviso_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v regraunt_a the_o advowson_n for_o life_n to_o the_o bargainor_a and_o if_o it_o be_v covenaunt_v far_a that_o all_o estate_n afterward_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_a use_n now_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v but_o vary_v from_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n &_o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o the_o regraunt_a of_o the_o advowson_n the_o proviso_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o bargainor_n may_v enter_v dyer_n enter_v 14._o eliz._n 311._o dyer_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v perform_v 4._o that_o where_o a_o bargain_n &_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o defeasible_a upon_o condition_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v that_o where_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o defeasible_a upon_o condition_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v it_o agree_v to_o a_o case_n in_o our_o law_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n of_o certain_a land_n &_o the_o husband_n after_o disagree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_n which_o be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o disagreement_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quodreddat_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o livery_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v disagree_v pend_v the_o write_v the_o write_v shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v justifiable_a for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v good_a till_o the_o husband_n disagree_v 16._o disagree_v per_fw-la br._n feofm_n de_fw-fr terres_fw-la 36._o contra_fw-la opinion_n brian_n 1._o h._n 7._o 16._o nomom_n suppose_v that_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v when_o require_v 3._o division_n 1._o when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n what_o time_n the_o law_n will_v require_v the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o money_n or_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o offer_v more_o money_n as_o in_o your_o case_n put_v before_o codign_a shall_v the_o defeasance_n be_v void_a or_o what_o time_n will_v the_o law_n require_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n day_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n shall_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v lx_o day_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v limit_v a_o time_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o the_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o lx_o day_n edict_n day_n gl._n make_fw-mi in_o c._n hillo_o vos_fw-fr de_fw-fr pignori_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la optime_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la nolit_fw-la §._o qui_fw-fr mancipium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aedil_n edict_n anglono_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o rule_n that_o when_o time_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o money_n be_v present_o due_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n by_o some_o authority_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o xx_o li._n to_o pay_v x._o li._n &_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v a_o duty_n present_o &_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v tender_v justice_n tender_v 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o &_o 21._o e._n 4._o 38._o le_fw-mi case_n del_fw-it maior_fw-la de_fw-fr exetor_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr sergeant_n &_o ascuns_fw-la des_fw-fr justice_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o starkey_n stark_n starkey_n ibid._n per_fw-la stark_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v limit_v a_o time_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o compelable_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o one_o hour_n neither_o may_v he_o differ_v the_o payment_n the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n but_o the_o time_n must_v be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n so_o if_o i_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a because_o of_o vicinage_n in_o such_o a_o village_n namely_o every_o year_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v sever_v &_o carry_v away_o to_o put_v in_o my_o beast_n into_o the_o field_n &_o all_o the_o terre_fw-fr tenant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v carry_v away_o their_o corn_n and_o hay_n except_o one_o man_n only_o now_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o corn_n &_o hay_n when_o his_o neighbour_n do_v carry_v it_o away_o ●airef_o away_o ibi._n p_o stark_n &_o ●airef_o &_o so_o in_o the_o case_n before_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o measure_v the_o time_n &_o sure_o his_o opinion_n seem_v reasonable_a unto_o i_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v law_n for_o every_o man_n business_n ought_v to_o be_v rate_v by_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v well_o aristotle_n 4._o the_o definition_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n define_v time_n in_o this_o sort_n tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la motus_fw-la secundum_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la and_o as_o the_o motion_n do_v measure_v the_o place_n so_o do_v time_n measure_n motion_n for_o a_o day_n journey_n be_v measure_v of_o a_o day_n a_o hour_n of_o a_o hour_n 10_o hour_n arist_n physicor_n 4._o c._n 11._o &_o 12._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la c._n 3._o lib._n de_fw-la generate_fw-la &_o corrupt_a 2._o c._n 10_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoffe_v one_o and_o no_o certain_a day_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o perform_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n 138._o time_n 14._o e._n 3._o debt_n 138._o nomom_n be_v there_o no_o other_o thing_n to_o defeat_v a_o division_n 4._o division_n bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o only_a condition_n act_n 1._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v avoid_v through_o defect_n of_o some_o substantial_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o act_n codicgn_n yes_o for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o some_o defect_n of_o some_o substantial_a thing_n require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o where_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v be_v not_o markettable_a or_o the_o price_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v down_o si_fw-la down_o §._o pretium_fw-la justi_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o c._n eo_fw-la l._n si_fw-la or_o when_o lawful_a consent_n be_v want_v as_o when_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v extort_a or_o enforce_v through_o fear_n or_o threaten_a vend_fw-mi threaten_a metus_fw-la causa_fw-la ff_n &_o c._n quod_fw-la meet_v causa_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la voluntate_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr rescin_n vend_fw-mi or_o when_o there_o be_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o contract_n vend_fw-mi contract_n ff_n de_fw-fr dol_n l._n eleganter_fw-la l._n si_fw-la voluntate_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr rescin_n vend_fw-mi as_o if_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v some_o inward_a fault_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o some_o other_o contract_n 2._o that_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v defeat_v the_o contract_n beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v trouble_v with_o some_o inward_a or_o secret_a disease_n eod_a disease_n c._n the_o act_n empt_v l._n emptor_n l._n ex_fw-la empto_fw-la §._o animalium_fw-la quoque_fw-la ff_n eod_a for_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v a_o contract_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la whatsoever_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o it_o ultra_fw-la probatum_fw-la vendendi_fw-la modum_fw-la be_v avoiable_a by_o law_n ibid._n law_n d._n l._n 1._o l._n ex_fw-la empto_fw-la §._o redhibition_n ff_n de_fw-fr act_n emp._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la virginem_fw-la ibid._n but_o the_o fault_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v paten_n 3._o a_o difference_n where_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v either_o latens_fw-la or_o paten_n if_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o visible_a the_o bargainor_n be_v clear_v from_o fault_n emp._n fault_n §._o nunc_fw-la qualit_fw-la

whether_o shall_v the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o house_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o pass_v 1_o that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o a_o house_n be_v build_v the_o house_n also_o pass_v house_n whether_o it_o be_v build_v before_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v or_o after_o 2._o after_o l._n seruum_fw-la silij_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi be_v ae_z ff_n de_fw-fr l._n si_fw-la be_v ae_z ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 2._o and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n quidquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la seritur_fw-la vel_fw-la inaedificatur_fw-la omne_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la radices_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la egit_fw-la anglonomoph_n it_o be_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o law_n formedon_n 2_o a_o house_n build_v upon_o land_n entail_v after_o the_o gift_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n if_o he_o be_v deforce_v from_o the_o land_n shall_v demand_v it_o in_o a_o formedon_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la mesuagij_fw-la dyer_n mesuagij_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o 47._o dyer_n nomomat_n put_v case_n the_o testatour_n devise_v to_o division_n 6._o division_n one_o a_o deed_n or_o instrument_n contain_v a_o certain_a debt_n whether_o do_v he_o devise_v the_o debt_n or_o no_o 1._o no_o l._n seruum_fw-la silij_fw-la §_o ●um_o qui_fw-la chirographum_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o codicgn_n in_o that_o case_n the_o debt_n pass_v h_z but_o pass_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o especialtie_n contain_v a_o debt_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o debt_n itself_o pass_v if_o ten_o several_a payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n as_o suppose_v ten_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o by_o ten_o several_a payment_n and_o five_o year_n be_v past_a and_o five_o payment_n make_v and_o the_o testator_n devise_v the_o sum_n comprise_v in_o the_o condition_n to_o i._o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v against_o the_o executor_n the_o whole_a sum_n conteign_v in_o the_o condition_n but_o five_o pound_n only_o nomen_fw-la only_o d._n l._n seruum_fw-la filii_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-la nomen_fw-la anglonomoph_n master_n perkins_n a_o man_n that_o write_v examine_v 2_o master_n parkins_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o devise_v of_o a_o obligation_n be_v examine_v of_o diverse_a title_n of_o our_o law_n rather_o subtle_o then_o sounde_o say_v that_o if_o twenty_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o contracte_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o he_o evise_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n if_o the_o money_n be_v afterward_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o obligation_n or_o the_o counterpane_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o bond_n be_v contain_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o use_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o he_o may_v give_v or_o sell_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o to_o a_o stranger_n 527._o stranger_n perkins_n 101._o sect_n '_o 527._o but_o how_o bond_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v pass_v direct_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o devise_v i_o can_v yet_o perceive_v by_o any_o authentic_a opinion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o especialty_n or_o bond_n contain_v the_o debt_n or_o duty_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o debt_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o namely_o the_o parchment_n ink_n and_o wax_n but_o not_o the_o sum_n conteign_v be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n row_v over_o thames_n in_o body_n and_o yet_o remain_v at_o the_o temple_n stair_n in_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o principal_a do_v not_o pass_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o parchment_n or_o paper_n or_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v the_o accessory_n can_v pass_v for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_v nomom_n resolve_v in_o this_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o a_o division_n 7._o division_n other_o a_o horse_n a_o garment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o executor_n do_v linger_v and_o delay_v the_o delivery_n or_o give_v of_o the_o thing_n devise_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o default_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o thing_n which_o perish_v through_o his_o default_n value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o perish_v through_o his_o default_n or_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o make_n of_o it_o good_a 1._o good_a l._n cum_fw-la heres_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi &_o l._n huiusmodi_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi cvi_fw-la homo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o and_o then_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v be_v say_v to_o delay_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o legacye_n when_o he_o may_v speedy_o perform_v it_o and_o will_v not_o but_o if_o he_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o strange_a hinder_v from_o execute_v the_o bequest_n as_o suppose_v he_o have_v not_o the_o money_n ready_a which_o be_v devise_v or_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o other_o man_n land_n with_o the_o money_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o assure_v judge_n 2_o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o perform_v legacy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o to_o i._o s._n if_o he_o can_v easy_o compass_v this_o purchase_n do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n the_o rigour_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v in_o this_o case_n by_o discretion_n and_o respite_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o the_o judge_n 1._o judge_n l._n si_fw-la domus_fw-la §._o in_o pecunia_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v many_o case_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o some_o trust_n and_o confidence_n time_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v perish_v through_o their_o default_n they_o be_v enforce_v by_o law_n to_o make_v full_a amends_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n devisable_a in_o fee_n and_o devise_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o shall_v distribute_v the_o profit_n come_v thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o devisor_n die_v if_o a_o stranger_n tender_a unto_o they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v sell_v it_o more_o dear_a differre_fw-la the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n space_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o now_o the_o heir_n for_o their_o long_o delay_v may_v enter_v devisee_fw-mi 4_o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o obligee_n and_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o &_o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o xx_o li._n to_o pay_v x._o li._n at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o money_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v in_o pollarde_n which_o afterward_o be_v embase_v the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o embasement_n because_o he_o must_v plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n dyer_n priest_n 7._o e._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n and_o yet_o the_o refusal_n be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o obligee_n nomom_n put_v case_n that_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o a_o division_n 8._o division_n beadsteede_o whether_o shall_v the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o force_n of_o this_o devise_n have_v the_o curtain_n of_o the_o bed_n codicgn_n the_o accessory_n go_v always_o with_o the_o principal_n 1_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v accessary_a do_v pass_v with_o their_o principal_n principal_a and_o the_o curtain_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o bedsteade_o 3._o bedsteade_o l._n liberorum_fw-la §._o sin_o &_o ibi_fw-la glow_n the_o legate_n '_o 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o one_o his_o land_n or_o his_o house_n the_o arrearage_n due_a by_o the_o farmor_fw-la or_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o not_o the_o arrearage_n before_o 3._o before_o l._n praedijs_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_v de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n nomen_fw-la §._o filio_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-la

legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v the_o bath_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o the_o orchard_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o do_v pass_v if_o from_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o bath_n or_o orchard_n for_o than_o they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 3._o inhabitant_n l._n praedijs_fw-la in_o §._o balneas_fw-la &_o §._o qui_fw-fr domum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v land_n &_o live_v many_o day_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v use_v 2_o that_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n pass_v with_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v joint_o use_v with_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v several_o use_v and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v or_o tin_n be_v open_v and_o discover_v in_o the_o soil_n than_o the_o testator_n die_v after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o my_o joint_o with_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o i_o but_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o mine_n to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o a_o other_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v sever_v and_o disjoin_v in_o particular_a interest_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o i_o 2._o i_o l._n cum_fw-la fundus_fw-la nominatim_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o corn_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi being_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n of_o purpose_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v this_o increase_n because_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 2._o devisee_fw-mi cum_fw-la ita_fw-la legatur_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o two_o last_o case_n devise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v so_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o dower_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o death_n 3_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n discover_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n then_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o well_o of_o the_o my_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v the_o principal_a c._n principal_a 14._o e._n 3._o admeasurement_fw-fr 10._o 13._o e._n 1._o itin_n north._n 17._o fitz._n na_o br_n 149._o c._n and_o as_o to_o your_o other_o case_n where_o the_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o barn_n be_v devise_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o increase_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v no_o more_o corn_n than_o be_v in_o the_o barn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o barn_n for_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n which_o have_v a_o present_a beginning_n and_o end_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v either_o to_o a_o time_n past_o which_o have_v have_v his_o beginning_n and_o tense_n 4_o that_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o a_o devise_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o future_a tense_n end_n or_o to_o a_o time_n future_a which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n of_o d._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v this_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o not_o to_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o in_o the_o gaol_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v express_o say_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n 37._o gaol_n 21._o h._n 7._o 37._o and_o so_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n of_o frankepledge_a in_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 10._o grant_n 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o i._o s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o these_o tenant_n only_o which_o i._o s._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v 6._o make_v 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o housewood_n and_o hedge-wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n in_o dale_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n which_o be_v afterward_o build_v 28._o build_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o common_a 28._o and_o though_o wilbyes_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n with_o wane_v and_o the_o grauntee_n have_v not_o freeholde_v at_o the_o time_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v caryage_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n afterward_o he_o may_v have_v a_o way_n to_o it_o and_o hankeford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 11._o h._n 4._o hank_n 4._o 21._o e._n 3._o 2._o per_fw-la wilby_n 11._o h._n 4_o 82._o per_fw-la hank_n because_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a freehold_n yet_o in_o that_o very_a case_n dubito_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la nomomat_n admit_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o five_o year_n to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n than_o the_o devisour_n die_v whether_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n term_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi codicgn_n we_o have_v express_v authority_n in_o our_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v le_fw-fr shall_v l._n uxori_fw-la u●ufru_fw-la §._o quaesitum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr u●ufru_fw-fr le_fw-fr angonomoph_n brettes_n case_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a case_n contrary_a 10._o eliz._n 46._o come_v brets_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v execute_v 2_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o diversity_n be_v take_v where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o where_o after_o his_o death_n but_o before_o the_o legacy_n execute_v xx_o li._n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o in_o 4._o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o four_o year_n yet_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o money_n or_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o by_o suit_n before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o testament_n or_o devise_n 187._o devise_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 27._o 45._o condic_n '_o 187._o and_o a_o administrator_n may_v as_o well_o sue_v for_o that_o duty_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o party_n intestate_a dy._n intestate_a fitz._n na_o br_n 146._o d._n 2._o mar._n 112._o dy._n nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v say_v i_o devise_v such_o division_n 10._o division_n a_o thing_n to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n what_o be_v wrought_v by_o this_o devise_n cononol_n the_o thing_n so_o devise_v be_v due_a to_o the_o dwell_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n monstr_n devise_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la '_o do_fw-mi §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la argu_n l._n quae_fw-la conditio_fw-la §._o sin_o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o the_o monstr_n anglonomoph_n in_o ancient_a time_n such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o alter_v merton_n alter_v scir_n faci_fw-la 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o per_fw-la pigot_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z de_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr merton_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o holborn_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v

and_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o t._n by_o diverse_a praecipe_n in_o the_o summons_n a._n be_v omit_v wherefore_o the_o write_v abate_v 6_o abate_v 2._o e._n 3._o 39_o 8._o e._n 3._o 44._o 10._o e._n 3._o 532._o 27._o h._n 6_o 6_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o several_a praecipe_n the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o clause_n inde_fw-la queritur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o summons_n whereupon_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v 671._o abate_v 12._o e._n 3._o brief_a 671._o furthermore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n where_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v he_o may_v have_v a_o law_n 9_o that_o by_o the_o default_n of_o lawful_a summons_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n writ_n of_o deceit_n a._n deceit_n 19_o e._n 3._o deceit_n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 5._o 29._o e._n 3._o 54._o 48._o e._n 3._o 19_o 19_o e._n 2._o deceit_n 56._o 17._o e._n 3._o 58._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 98._o b._n 105._o a._n &_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n if_o there_o wear_v two_o summoner_n return_v upon_o the_o writ_n in_o which_o the_o summons_n fail_v if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v one_o of_o the_o summoner_n dead_a yet_o the_o other_o summoner_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o summon_v the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n 48._o land_n 8._o e._n 3._o deceit_n 7._o 1._o e._n 2._o deceit_n 48._o but_o if_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v to_o be_v make_v by_o four_o man_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o long_o as_o two_o of_o they_o live_v the_o tenant_n who_o lose_v in_o the_o writ_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n d._n deceit_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 98._o d._n but_o if_o three_o of_o they_o die_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v 46._o bring_v 35._o h._n 6._o 46._o but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 1._o case_n 1._o h._n 6._o 1._o &_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n if_o at_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o husband_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o the_o wife_n appear_v by_o attorney_n who_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a &_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o wife_n default_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n if_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v b._n summon_v 18._o e._n 2._o deceit_n 54._o &_o 55._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 99_o b._n and_o how_o necessary_a a_o summons_n be_v may_v appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 7._o h._n 6._o where_o in_o a_o formedon_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la make_v default_n &_o the_o demandant_n show_v how_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o will_v send_v for_o he_o to_o appear_v otherwise_o 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hard_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o by_o that_o mean_a lewd_a person_n be_v animate_v to_o terrify_v &_o impeach_v poor_a simple_a man_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o danger_n for_o what_o mischief_n will_v they_o not_o do_v when_o a_o reward_n be_v propose_v unto_o they_o codicg_n it_o be_v true_a &_o our_o law_n do_v general_o disallow_v such_o proceed_n &_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o a_o delator_n or_o informer_n be_v in_o our_o law_n account_v dishonest_a iniur_fw-fr dishonest_a l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr iniur_fw-fr and_o therefore_o it_o say_v express_o delatores_fw-la informer_n 3._o many_o objection_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n against_o common_a informer_n

the_o equity_n and_o direct_a meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n diverse_a amendemente_n have_v be_v make_v and_o use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o a_o recovery_n of_o damage_n have_v in_o a_o assize_n the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v because_o the_o clerk_n have_v the_o record_n for_o his_o instruction_n 21._o instruction_n 13._o h._n 7._o 21._o but_o whereas_o a_o write_v of_o debt_n be_v bring_v per_fw-la johannem_fw-la gargrave_n esquire_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v joan_n gargrave_n only_o this_o be_v not_o amend_v but_o abate_v because_o this_o misprision_n come_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o 8._o e._n 4._o and_o 11._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n have_v the_o obligation_n with_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 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14._o ●_o finch_n 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o per_fw-la vavis_fw-la &_o 2d_o e._n 4._o 20._o and_o for_o the_o more_o full_a &_o forcible_a destruction_n of_o delay_n and_o ambush_n in_o plead_v it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n rule_v that_o every_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o plea_n which_o go_v in_o bar_n and_o to_o the_o disproof_n of_o the_o title_n be_v peremptory_a and_o though_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o write_v be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o a_o respondeat_fw-la ulterius_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o a_o write_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n this_o be_v doubtless_o peremptory_a for_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o party_n 37._o party_n 48._o e._n 3._o 10._o ●_o finch_n 34._o h._n 6._o 8._o 50._o e._n 3._o 20._o 34._o h._n 6._o 37._o but_o it_o be_v peremptory_a only_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n not_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a for_o he_o be_v still_o at_o large_a 10._o large_a 5._o e._n 4._o 90._o 2._o e._n 4._o 10._o nomomath_n let_v i_o interrupt_v you_o anglonomoph_n for_o i_o do_v very_o much_o desire_n to_o hear_v of_o you_o and_o codicgnostes_n the_o form_z of_o the_o defence_n or_o bar_n which_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v against_o these_o declaration_n before_o recite_v by_o you_o codicgn_n i_o will_v make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o most_o common_a and_o usual_a form_n of_o plead_v in_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la clarissimo_fw-la magnifico_n injury_n 16_o the_o form_n of_o a_o defence_n or_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n constet_fw-la &_o legit●me_fw-la appareat_fw-la de_fw-fr innocentijs_fw-la inculpabilitatibus_fw-la legitimisque_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la predicti_fw-la sempronij_fw-la delati_fw-la preventi_fw-la seu_fw-la inquisiti_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la ad_fw-la malam_fw-la iniustam_fw-la dolosam_fw-la &_o iniquam_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la malevolorum_fw-la &_o inimicorum_fw-la delationem_fw-la instigationem_fw-la seu_fw-la denunciationem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la preventum_fw-la &_o in_o processu_fw-la involutum_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la vestramque_fw-la definitivam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la dictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n delatus_fw-la seu_fw-la puentus_fw-la seu_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la pronuncietur_fw-la &_o declaretur_fw-la innocens_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la sibi_fw-la impositorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la impositis_fw-la eadem_fw-la vestra_fw-la sententia_fw-la absoluatur_fw-la dictus_fw-la vero_fw-la denuntiator_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la damnis_fw-la interest_n &_o expenssis_fw-la erga_fw-la eundem_fw-la praeventum_fw-la delatum_fw-la seu_fw-la inquisitum_fw-la condemnetur_fw-la condemnatusque_fw-la ad_fw-la refarciendum_fw-la &_o solvendum_fw-la cogatur_fw-la &_o compellatur_fw-la &_o aliâs_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o iusticia_fw-la eidem_fw-la praevento_fw-it &_o intitulato_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o administretur_fw-la inprimis_fw-la igitur_fw-la dicit_fw-la ponit_fw-la asserit_fw-la &_o quatenùs_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la prout_fw-la supra_fw-la iustificare_fw-la intendit_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeventus_fw-la seu_fw-la denunciatus_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la catholicis_fw-la legalibus_fw-la probis_fw-la honestis_fw-la &_o in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la virtutis_fw-la exercitatis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la genitoribus_fw-la traxit_fw-la originem_fw-la item_n dicit_fw-la &_o ponit_fw-la quòd_fw-la dictus_fw-la intitulatus_fw-la &_o preventus_fw-la vestigia_fw-la dictorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la suorum_fw-la insequens_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o est_fw-la catholicus_fw-la legalis_fw-la probus_fw-la honestus_fw-la absque_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quòd_fw-la titius_n praedictus_fw-la querens_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la intitulato_fw-la seu_fw-la praevento_fw-it aliqua_fw-la laboraverit_fw-la infamia_fw-la sinistra_fw-la suspicion_n aut_fw-la mala_fw-la fama_fw-la item_n &_o quòd_fw-la semper_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o conversatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prodessendo_fw-la &_o neminem_fw-la ledendo_fw-la seu_fw-la offendo_fw-la item_n negate_fw-la se_fw-la dictum_fw-la tittum_n pulsasse_n verberasse_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la vel_fw-la cviquam_fw-la alteri_fw-la via_fw-la facti_fw-la seu_fw-la dicti_fw-la seu_fw-la aliâs_fw-la nocuisse_fw-la &_o vulnera_fw-la livores_fw-la vel_fw-la concussiones_fw-la intulisse_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la apparet_fw-la dictum_fw-la intitulatum_fw-la seu_fw-la praeventum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la a_o sibi_fw-la impositis_fw-la innocentem_fw-la &_o minime_fw-la culpabilem_fw-la indebiteque_fw-la &_o iniuste_fw-la intulatum_fw-la &_o preventum_fw-la &_o in_o processu_fw-la involutum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la in_o via_fw-la absolutionis_fw-la &_o relaxationis_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la nomomat_n this_o bar_n be_v somewhat_o long_o let_v i_o hear_v the_o form_n of_o your_o bar_n anglonomoph_n which_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a anglonomoph_n it_o be_v so_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n which_o comprehend_v the_o case_n 17._o the_o form_n of_o a_o defence_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n general_a issue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la p._n l._n per_fw-la r._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o iniuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o dicit_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la retulit_fw-la nec_fw-la propalavit_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la w._n verba_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la quibus_fw-la idem_fw-la h._n superiùs_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la h._n similiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n nomomath_n this_o be_v brief_a and_o substantial_a but_o now_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o your_o proceed_n codcign_n now_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v grow_v to_o law_n 18._o the_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o ripeness_n so_o that_o the_o one_o make_v perfect_a affirmation_n the_o other_o absolute_a denial_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o proof_n &_o witness_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v anglonomoph_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o the_o cause_n law_n 19_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n now_o

and_o with_o her_o the_o apparel_n 93._o apparel_n 11._o h._n 4._o 31._o br._n trespass_n 93._o and_o as_o the_o father_n may_v have_v this_o remedy_n for_o his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a so_o may_v the_o mother_n likewise_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n 300._o inheritrix_n 30._o e._n 3_o brief_a 300._o so_o that_o i_o marvel_v at_o m._n catesbies_n opinion_n 9_o e._n 4._o that_o this_o write_v lie_v not_o for_o the_o wife_n 53._o wife_n 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o nomomath_n i_o will_v require_v no_o more_o at_o your_o hand_n anglonomoph_n of_o this_o matter_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o codicgnostes_n resolve_v i_o in_o this_o whether_o when_o any_o man_n beast_n do_v any_o hurt_n unto_o a_o other_o man_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o owner_n act_n default_n or_o procurement_n shall_v the_o master_n make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o such_o wrong_n codicgn_n sure_o brute_n beast_n because_o they_o beast_n 1._o how_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o his_o beast_n want_v understanding_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o bind_v their_o owner_n noxaliter_fw-la so_o that_o the_o fault_n shall_v be_v account_v his_o for_o any_o ravine_v hurt_n or_o damage_n whatsoever_o neither_o do_v such_o wrong_n bound_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la for_o a_o matter_n like_o unto_o a_o wrong_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o prevent_v of_o hurt_n that_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n happen_v the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o voluntary_o yield_v up_o the_o beast_n as_o a_o recompense_n to_o he_o that_o be_v endamage_v he_o must_v render_v the_o damage_n or_o else_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v award_v &_o compel_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o beast_n dic_fw-la beast_n l._n 1._o ff_n si_fw-mi quadrup_n paup_o fec_fw-la dic_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n do_v keep_v or_o nourish_v a_o mastiff_n or_o boar_n or_o fox_n or_o bear_v or_o lion_n or_o wolf_n or_o some_o like_a beast_n which_o do_v hurt_v or_o damnify_v a_o other_o man_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o hurt_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n dicatur_fw-la beast_n §._o caeterùm_fw-la instit_fw-la si_fw-fr quadru_fw-fr pauperien_n fecisse_fw-la dicatur_fw-la but_o if_o such_o a_o beast_n do_v escape_v away_o from_o i_o man_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v though_o his_o beast_n do_v hurt_v to_o a_o other_o man_n or_o go_v so_o far_o from_o my_o pasture_n or_o ward_n that_o i_o can_v by_o pursue_v recover_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v flee_v and_o so_o be_v escape_v from_o i_o it_o do_v hurt_v a_o other_o man_n in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o not_o to_o sustain_v any_o damage_n because_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o free_a from_o fault_n for_o the_o beast_n by_o such_o escape_n cease_v to_o be_v i_o and_o may_v become_v his_o that_o shall_v take_v or_o seize_v or_o kill_v it_o ursus_fw-la it_o d._n l._n 1._o §._o in_o bestijs_fw-la &_o §._o caeterù●_n versic_n denique_fw-la si_fw-la ursus_fw-la anglonomoph_n to_o this_o our_o law_n agree_v for_o we_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o say_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la centum_fw-la oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la canibus_fw-la fugavit_fw-la cane_n illos_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendum_fw-la oves_fw-la praedictas_fw-la intantùm_fw-la incitando_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la fugationem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o morsus_fw-la canum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la oves_fw-la praedictae_fw-la multiplititer_fw-la deterioratae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la pars_fw-la ovium_fw-la illarum_fw-la faetus_fw-la abortivos_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la beast_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o his_o beast_n etc._n etc._n l._n etc._n fitzh_n n._n b._n 89._o l._n but_o if_o a_o dog_n do_v kill_v or_o hurt_v any_o man_n beast_n the_o master_n be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o mischievous_a property_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a dy._n punishable_a 28._o h._n 8._o 25._o dy._n &_o 29._o dy._n whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o if_o he_o know_v of_o his_o property_n though_o he_o do_v not_o set_v on_o his_o dog_n or_o maintain_v he_o to_o do_v hurt_v to_o other_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v drive_v his_o beast_n through_o the_o queen_n high_a way_n to_o which_o way_n my_o land_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n be_v adjoin_v and_o the_o beast_n do_v enter_v &_o spoil_v my_o corn_n the_o owner_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o though_o he_o do_v drive_v they_o out_o present_o or_o earnest_o endeavour_n to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o corn_n 7._o corn_n 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o if_o a_o man_n chase_v his_o beast_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o they_o do_v escape_v into_o land_n which_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o the_o owner_n do_v fresh_o pursue_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o out_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n without_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o enclose_v the_o say_a land_n towards_o the_o high_a way_n 17._o way_n 15._o h._n 7._o 17._o nomomath_n i_o crave_v no_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n now_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o transfer_v your_o invention_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o i_o do_v thus_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v to_o your_o handle_n because_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n be_v either_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n as_o these_o whereof_o you_o have_v last_o speak_v or_o in_o a_o middle_a degree_n as_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entre_n or_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n as_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o against_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o murder_v manslaughter_n and_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o against_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o man_n as_o theft_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n i_o will_v therefore_o have_v you_o first_o to_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n accord_o as_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o codignostes_n canonologus_n anglonomophylax_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o pleasure_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v and_o as_o you_o propose_v doubt_n of_o every_o of_o these_o title_n severallie_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v and_o resolve_v you_o to_o our_o power_n the_o twelve_o dialogue_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n nomomath_n tell_v i_o codicgnostes_n what_o division_n 1._o division_n do_v you_o take_v to_o be_v public_a force_n in_o your_o law_n codignostes_n when_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o high_a street_n law_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o public_a force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o man_n to_o offer_v abuse_n hurt_n or_o injury_n to_o a_o man_n person_n or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o by_o violence_n and_o strength_n of_o hand_n pub_fw-la hand_n l._n armatos_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l_o jul_n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la pub_fw-la anglonomophylax_n that_o likewise_o be_v public_a civil_a 2._o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o public_a force_n the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a force_n by_o our_o law_n of_o private_a force_n do_v to_o a_o man_n person_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o if_o it_o be_v public_o do_v it_o turn_v to_o be_v public_a force_n but_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o good_n by_o open_a force_n if_o a_o man_n do_v disseisie_n a_o other_o and_o when_o he_o have_v enter_v he_o do_v carry_v away_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o disseisie_n this_o be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o disseisin_n force_n 3._o a_o difference_n by_o the_o common_a law_n betwixt_o public_a force_n and_o op●n_o force_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n 8._o imprisonment_n 11._o h._n 4._o 16._o westminst_n 1._o c._n 37._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o and_o a_o man_n disselse_v a_o other_o but_o not_o with_o force_n at_o his_o first_o entre_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n that_o incontinent_a after_o his_o first_o entre_fw-fr he_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v award_v a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n 301._o arm_n 30._o assis_n 50._o assis_n 301._o nomomath_n what_o punishment_n have_v they_o by_o your_o law_n which_o commit_v such_o force_n codicgn_n the_o punishment_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o law_n 4._o the_o punishment_n of_o public_a force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n law_n be_v

diversify_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v it_o for_o otherwise_o bondman_n otherwise_o they_o that_o be_v free_a be_v punish_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o other_o fault_n it_o be_v punish_v in_o a_o free_a man_n by_o ancient_a law_n with_o perpetual_a bannishment_n &_o the_o confiscation_n of_o good_n eod_fw-la good_n l._n 2._o ff_n the_o publ_n iudic_n &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la fundun_v c._n eod_n &_o §._o item_n lex_fw-la i●st_v eod_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o bannishment_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n without_o confiscation_n of_o good_n soluit_fw-la good_n §._o relegati_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_n ius_fw-la patr●_n potest_fw-la soluit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a punishment_n only_o take_v place_n when_o force_n be_v actual_o do_v or_o commit_v but_o if_o nothing_o be_v do_v forcible_o but_o certain_a man_n have_v weapon_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n together_o to_o commit_v force_n the_o punishment_n of_o that_o offence_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o least_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o law_n set_v down_o this_o mulcte_n in_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o worth_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n whosoever_o in_o such_o sort_n offend_v eod_a offend_v l._n si_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n the_o vi_o publ_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi ff_n eod_a anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v punish_v 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o counsellor_n and_o committor_n of_o force_n be_v alike_o punish_v find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o diverse_a man_n and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v award_v to_o prison_n 14._o prison_n 17._o assis_n pl._n 14._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o a_o disseisin_n with_o force_n wherefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v attach_v if_o he_o be_v absent_a whereupon_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o he_o find_v pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o large_a until_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_o inform_v that_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o party_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v require_v before_o that_o his_o body_n may_v continue_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o defendant_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o 74._o he_o 22._o assis_n pl._n 74._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v where_o above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o do_v assemble_v to_o do_v some_o unlawful_a be_v 6._o what_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o what_o a_o rout_n be_v act_n and_o they_o do_v it_o not_o in_o fact_n but_o after_o their_o say_a assembly_n they_o depart_v without_o do_v more_o and_o a_o rout_n be_v their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n to_o perform_v the_o act_n purpose_v but_o a_o be_v 8._o what_o ●_o riot_n be_v riot_n be_v when_o more_o they_o two_o do_v assemble_v together_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v or_o to_o maim_v a_o other_o and_o they_o do_v this_o in_o fact_n but_o if_o diverse_a assemble_v &_o none_o know_v to_o what_o intent_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a till_o the_o intent_n be_v know_v 53._o know_v fitzh_n just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 28._o mar●_n lect_v 8._o crompt_v just_a de_fw-fr peace_n 53._o and_o when_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o riot_n they_o common_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o fine_a that_o by_o the_o pay_n of_o their_o fine_n they_o may_v escape_v imprisonment_n but_o the_o rig_n ore_fw-la iuris_fw-la they_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v imprison_v as_o fine_v b._n fine_v crompt_v justice_a de_fw-fr peace_n 53._o b._n nomomath_n i_o will_v know_v of_o you_o canonologus_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o penalty_n in_o your_o law_n prescribe_v for_o such_o offence_n canonolog_n yes_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n set_v down_o law_n 9_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o clerk_n &_o such_o as_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n for_o if_o they_o do_v commit_v public_a force_n they_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v until_o they_o be_v reform_v and_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v for_o such_o public_a offence_n 6._o offence_n c●veritatis_fw-la ext_fw-la de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la &_o contum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inquisitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qualiter_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la extr_n de_fw-fr accusat_fw-la etc._n etc._n licet_fw-la heli_n extr_n de_fw-fr simon_n etc._n etc._n generali_fw-la de_fw-la elect_v lib._n 6._o nonomath_n but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o division_n 2._o division_n country_n be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o punish_v such_o offence_n have_v not_o your_o law_n codicgnostes_n provide_v reformation_n for_o they_o codicgn_n yes_o if_o any_o judge_n will_v not_o do_v justice_n law_n 1._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o justice_n not_o punish_v such_o offence_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o repress_v and_o punish_v of_o such_o offender_n but_o shall_v either_o differre_fw-la the_o punishment_n or_o neglect_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o shall_v partial_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o smother_n of_o that_o fault_n or_o shall_v not_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o offence_n the_o say_a magistrate_n be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v make_v infamous_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n &_o to_o be_v make_v uncapable_a and_o unable_a for_o any_o other_o office_n and_o further_o he_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v a_o c._n li._n in_o gold_n private_a gold_n l._n fin_n c._n add_v leg_n jul._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-mi public_a well_o private_a anglonomoph_n our_o law_n be_v likewise_o severe_a against_o fault_n 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v punish_v for_o remissness_n of_o punish_v other_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a fault_n such_o for_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n &_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n do_v record_v the_o force_n and_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o riotor_n to_o prison_n or_o if_o they_o commit_v they_o and_o do_v not_o record_v the_o force_n they_o shall_v pay_v every_o of_o they_o a_o c._n li._n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v record_n and_o commit_v 7._o commit_v 13._o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o and_o if_o any_o riot_n rout_n or_o assembly_n of_o people_n be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n two_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n must_v go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o riot_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v &_o they_o must_v take_v the_o offender_n etc._n etc._n &_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n 14._o h._n 7._o that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o mere_o in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o therefore_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v go_v &_o take_v power_n with_o he_o and_o repress_v the_o riotor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o companion_n nor_o for_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o &c._n &c._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n make_v to_o avoid_v a_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o happen_v if_o one_o justice_n shall_v stay_v for_o his_o companion_n 16_o companion_n 14._o h._n 7._o 10._o ꝑ_n fin._n fitzh_n just_a de_fw-fr p._n 16_o and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v take_v with_o they_o as_o many_o man_n in_o harness_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o gun_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v kill_v the_o riotor_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o and_o if_o the_o two_o justice_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o henr._n 4._o they_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o not_o repress_v of_o the_o riot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n in_o they_o 54._o they_o 23._o eliz._n crompt_a i._o p._n 54._o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o riot_n give_v unto_o they_o or_o else_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o notorious_a that_o by_o common_a intent_n they_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 210._o it_o crompt_v i._o p._n 54._o b._n

de_fw-la singulis_fw-la 26._o singulis_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o nomomat_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v in_o your_o purpose_n anglonomoph_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v of_o law_n 10_o how_o treason_n be_v commit_v by_o coin_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n codicgnostes_n touch_v the_o unlawful_a coyninge_v of_o money_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consonant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n mai_fw-gr bracton_n bract_v li._n 2._o ti●_n the_o crim_n lae_n mai_fw-gr britton_n 16._o britton_n britt_n fol._n 16._o and_o glanuille_n 14._o glanuille_n glan_n lib._n 14._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o 3._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o common_a person_n to_o coin_n the_o king_n money_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o authentic_a which_o the_o statut_fw-la call_v counterfeit_v &_o whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n money_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o sramf_n 1._o lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o word_n counterfeit_a do_v import_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_a the_o king_n money_n though_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n 1._o treason_n 6._o h._n 7._o 13._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o the_o forge_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n of_o another_o realm_n be_v make_v treason_n awel_n as_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n 11._o realm_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o 1._o &_o 2._o phi_n &_o ma_n ca._n 11._o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v currant_n by_o proclamation_n in_o this_o realm_n 40._o realm_n 1._o m●r_fw-fr c._n 6._o cromp_n ay_o p_o 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o clip_n of_o money_n hear_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o come_v clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 11._o etc._n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o nomomat_n i_o pray_v you_o now_o declare_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o these_o several_a treason_n anglonomo_n the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v law_n 11_o the_o several_a punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o quick_a and_o his_o entrails_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v sunder_v from_o his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v within_o his_o view_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v at_o the_o queen_n will_n 19_o will_n stamf._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 19_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n of_o a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v otherwise_o namely_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o burn_v 6_o burn_v stamf._n ibid._n &_o 23._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 2._o come_v 31_o 6_o and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o land_n to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v town_n hold_v 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o stamf._n ibid._n 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 40._o &_o lib._n 3._o ca._n 20._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o per_fw-la town_n but_o he_o which_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n only_o 26._o only_o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi 13._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 11._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o offend_v in_o high_a treason_n but_o no_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o other_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n 26._o church_n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o ca._n 11._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o with_o the_o land_n which_o a_o man_n forfait_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n 15._o land_n 49._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o it_o yet_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v 29._o forfeit_v 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o p_o mark_n 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 39_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o 29._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o such_o offendor_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n and_o his_o blood_n or_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a 19_o corrupt_a stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o but_o such_o as_o clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v money_n be_v only_o to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n 11._o life_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o but_o such_o offence_n cause_v not_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o dower_n nomomat_n now_o time_n and_o order_n do_v require_v that_o you_o shall_v speak_v of_o homicide_n the_o fourtenth_n dialogue_n of_o homicide_n that_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n &_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n nomomat_n because_o the_o apt_a division_n division_n 1._o division_n of_o thing_n give_v great_a light_n and_o minister_v exceed_v help_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o know_v codicgnostes_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o homicide_n be_v set_v down_o in_o your_o law_n codicgn_n homicide_n in_o our_o law_n be_v either_o the_o describe_v 1_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o first_o murder_n be_v describe_v wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n of_o set_a purpose_n eod_n purpose_n l._n 1._o in_o princ_fw-la &_o in_o §._o diws_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n &_o l._n 2._o c._n eod_n or_o else_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o i._n n._n shall_v assault_v i._o s._n with_o a_o sword_n he_o law_n 2_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v defend_v himself_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o injury_n if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v eschew_v it_o but_o if_o i._n s._n may_v fly_v from_o he_o without_o danger_n than_o the_o law_n bind_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o assault_v i_o that_o he_o shall_v drive_v i_o to_o a_o very_a narrow_a pinch_n so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v a_o mean_a to_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o manful_o to_o defend_v myself_o though_o it_o be_v with_o kill_v he_o 79_o he_o jodoc_n dan●ouderius_n in_o resun_n criminal_a prax_fw-la c._n 78_o &_o 79_o and_o these_o sort_n of_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v commit_v with_o club_n sicar_n club_n in_o d._n §._o diws_o l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n stone_n sword_n or_o dart_n with_o arrow_n lance_n pertisane_n javelin_n or_o with_o gun_n cornelia_n gun_n justi_fw-la de_fw-la pub_fw-la iudic_fw-la §._o iten_fw-ge lex_fw-la cornelia_n or_o a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o poison_n sicar_n poison_n l._n 3._o §._o 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la corn_n the_o sicar_n or_o by_o precipitation_n and_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o house_n or_o some_o bridge_n or_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o tree_n sicar_n tree_n d._n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n there_o be_v a_o other_o law_n 3_o the_o description_n of_o selfe-slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n kind_n of_o homicide_n which_o be_v term_v homicidium_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la when_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o &_o such_o offender_n be_v punish_v by_o our_o law_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o mind_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v for_o if_o they_o kill_v themselves_o through_o grief_n or_o impatience_n consc_fw-la impatience_n g._n de_fw-fr bon●_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mort_fw-fr sibi_fw-la consc_fw-la of_o some_o infirmity_n no_o punishment_n follow_v their_o fact_n but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o tribunal_n law_n 4_o a_o diversity_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_a judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o

shall_v deliver_v your_o opinion_n of_o these_o crime_n which_o be_v against_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o man_n as_o theft_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n and_o because_o theft_n be_v either_o single_a as_o petty_a larcenie_n and_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o take_v away_o felonious_o a_o man_n good_n or_o else_o compound_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o wrongful_a act_n as_o when_o burglary_n and_o robbery_n be_v commit_v therefore_o first_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a and_o after_o of_o the_o latter_a wherefore_o show_v i_o first_o codicgn_n what_o be_v account_v pettie_n larcenie_v on_o pilfer_a thievery_n in_o your_o law_n &_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v codicgn_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a by_o your_o favour_n to_o declare_v division_n 1._o division_n first_o what_o theft_n in_o general_n be_v and_o then_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o it_o as_o you_o have_v propose_v they_o nomomat_n i_o like_v your_o course_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o proceed_v codicgn_n theft_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o our_o law_n a_o law_n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n fraudulent_a contrectation_n of_o a_o other_o man_n corporal_n movable_a good_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o gain_v either_o by_o the_o thing_n steal_v or_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o ●●_o they_o ff_n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la l._n 1._o in_o ●●_o and_o this_o word_n fraudulent_a theft_n 2_o wherefore_o the_o word_n faudulent_a be_v use_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o theft_n be_v therefore_o use_v in_o the_o definition_n because_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n as_o thinck_v he_o to_o be_v the_o owner_n that_o bid_v he_o take_v they_o or_o mistake_v the_o good_n which_o the_o owner_n appoint_v he_o to_o take_v he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n guilty_a of_o theft_n tamen_fw-la theft_n justi_fw-la vi_fw-mi bon_fw-fr rapt_a §._o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la because_o neither_o the_o contrectation_n only_o nor_o the_o fraud_n only_o do_v make_v a_o thief_n sola_fw-la thief_n arg_n d._n l._n 1._o §_o inde_fw-la sola_fw-la by_o the_o law_n 3_o how_o petty_a thievery_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n imperial_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v steal_v any_o thing_n worth_a v._n s._n or_o about_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o less_o value_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v litigant_fw-la whip_v c._n 1._o §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la quinque_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la in_o §._o &_o iudican_n authent_n de_fw-fr defence_n civitat_fw-la glos_fw-la in_o l._n fin_n &_o ibi_fw-la alexan_n ff_n de_fw-fr in_o ius_fw-la vocand_a glos_fw-la in_fw-ge §._o fin_fw-fr in_o f●_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr pen_n temere_fw-la litigant_fw-la but_o if_o he_o commit_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o cuttinge_n off_o of_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n or_o of_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o he_o commit_v it_o the_o third_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v oport_n hang_v authen_n sed_fw-la novo_fw-la jure_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr se●u_fw-fr fug_o &_o authen_n ut_fw-la nul_fw-fr iud_fw-la §._o quia_fw-la verò_fw-la nos_fw-la oport_n and_o the_o first_o time_n he_o be_v call_v fur_n the_o second_o time_n consuetus_fw-la fur_fw-ge the_o three_o time_n famosus_fw-la fur_n jure_fw-la fur_n d._n authent_v sed_fw-la novo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o sheep_n a_o goat_n or_o a_o swine_n be_v less_o punish_v than_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n for_o he_o may_v be_v whip_v if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a condition_n seruorum_fw-la condition_n ff_n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la l._n in_o seruorum_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n law_n 4_o how_o the_o steal_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o may_v be_v banish_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n abigeis_n time_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr abigeis_n but_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o flock_n as_o ten_o sheep_n or_o four_o swine_n or_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n eo_fw-la banishment_n l._n 1._o §._o quanquam_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v felony_n if_o a_o man_n larceny_n 5_o what_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n &_o what_o be_v petty_a larceny_n steal_v above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o ●_o but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o xij_o ●_o it_o be_v then_o petty_a larcenie_n for_o the_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 178._o justice_n stamf._n lib._n 1._o c._n 15._o cor._n 178._o but_o as_o to_o the_o stealinge_v of_o lesser_a or_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n error_n d._n 22._o ass_n p._n 39_o si_fw-mi soit_fw-fr est_fw-fr felony_n ideo_fw-la cest_fw-fr error_n we_o have_v no_o difference_n of_o judgement_n or_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n nomom_n declare_v i_o pray_v you_o whether_o these_o that_o division_n 2._o division_n receive_v and_o favour_n thief_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o theft_n by_o your_o law_n and_o punishable_a as_o thief_n codicgn_n because_o these_o receivor_n be_v a_o lewd_a sort_n of_o man_n without_o who_o malefactor_n can_v long_o limitation_n 1_o receivor_n and_o thief_n have_v the_o like_a punishment_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o yet_o with_o many_o diversity_n and_o limitation_n be_v unknown_a therefore_o our_o law_n inflict_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o other_o which_o commit_v theft_n the_o like_a punishment_n occultant_fw-la punishment_n l._n 1._o c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la latron_n vel_fw-la alijs_fw-la crim_fw-la reos_fw-la occultant_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o do_v gainsay_v or_o refuse_v to_o offer_v unto_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n such_o offender_n which_o do_v lurk_v in_o his_o graunge_a or_o in_o his_o manor_n if_o he_o be_v personal_o resiant_a &_o do_v keep_v house_n there_o he_o for_o this_o fact_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o graunge_a or_o manor_n if_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v only_a estate_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n eod_n exile_n l._n sin_n in_o sin_n eod_n and_o they_o shall_v in_o both_o case_n forfeit_v their_o good_n eod_n good_n l._n 1._o eod_n but_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v more_o clere_o appear_v unto_o you_o it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n either_o keep_v the_o thief_n in_o his_o house_n graung_a or_o manor_n not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o know_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o aforesaid_a forfeiture_n unless_o he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o thief_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v fugit_fw-la pursue_v l._n 1._o eod_n in_o vers●_n vel_fw-la offer_n &_o l._n requirendi_fw-la c._n the_o se●ui●_n fugit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n or_o graunge_a etc._n etc._n do_v know_v that_o a_o thief_n lurk_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o his_o house_n or_o graunge_a etc._n etc._n then_o he_o be_v either_o a_o thief_n simple_o or_o a_o thief_n compositive_a as_o a_o robber_n by_o the_o hige_n way_n or_o a_o burglarer_n if_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n simple_o he_o that_o hide_v he_o must_v sustain_v the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o thief_n himself_o latron_n himself_o d._n l._n c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la latron_n which_o punishment_n be_v sometime_o weigh_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o offence_n &_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o offence_n iterate_v as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v but_o if_o he_o who_o he_o hide_v have_v commit_v robery_n or_o burglary_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o be_v &_o though_o it_o be_v the_o first_o offence_n both_o in_o the_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o favourer_n yet_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v sustain_v the_o like_a punishment_n receptat_fw-la punishment_n d._n l._n 1._o c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la latron_n &_o l._n 1._o §._o in_o pari_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr receptat_fw-la but_o here_o a_o other_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o either_o he_o savour_v the_o thief_n or_o the_o theft_n if_o he_o favour_v the_o theft_n he_o shall_v have_v equal_a punishment_n with_o the_o thief_n naufrag_v thief_n l._n secunda_fw-la §._o non_fw-it tantum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr incend_v ruin_v naufrag_v but_o if_o he_o favour_v not_o the_o theft_n but_o only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o thief_n than_o he_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o not_o by_o the_o same_o pain_n for_o then_o his_o punishment_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o leave_v whole_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n receptat_fw-la judge_n l._n

absolute_o prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v any_o contract_n infant_n be_v disable_v with_o a_o certain_a qualification_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n prior_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sovereign_a and_o which_o be_v datife_n and_o removerable_a can_v not_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n 5._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 6._o the_o infant_n contract_n for_o his_o meat_n apparel_n and_o necessary_n be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n 7._o that_o which_o the_o infant_n do_v without_o actual_a livery_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o action_n with_o out_o entry_n or_o seizure_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o actual_a livery_n can_v be_v avoid_v without_o entry_n or_o seizure_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o whether_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o know_a servant_n if_o the_o thing_n marchandise_v be_v come_v to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o factor_n though_o the_o good_n never_o come_v to_o his_o possession_n 3._o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n attorney_n or_o his_o general_a receiver_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o special_a warrant_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o whether_o the_o wife_n contract_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o husband_n will_v bind_v the_o husband_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o husband_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o husband_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o how_o contract_n may_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o material_a cause_n o●_n the_o defect_n of_o they_o the_o 5._o division_n 1._o some_o contract_n be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 2._o a_o ambassador_n may_v according_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v implead_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o contract_n make_v while_o he_o be_v ambassador_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o whether_o contract_v make_v with_o pirate_n or_o robber_n in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v good_a in_o law_n 2._o that_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o to_o have_v advantage_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o contract_n 3._o that_o d._n hotoman_n err_v great_o in_o maintain_v that_o pirate_n and_o robber_n may_v lawful_o contract_v the_o 7._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o consideration_n be_v the_o proper_a material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v express_v or_o imply_v 2._o that_o a_o contract_n be_v not_o good_a without_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n or_o a_o certain_a day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n the_o 8._o division_n 1._o whether_o the_o defect_n of_o form_n do_v destroy_v the_o contract_n 2._o that_o solemnity_n and_o concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v require_v in_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o matrimonial_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v no_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v or_o grant_v 1._o that_o all_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o commerce_n and_o may_v be_v receive_v may_v be_v give_v 3._o that_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a though_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_v can_v regular_o be_v grant_v 4._o that_o if_o a_o abbott_n do_v alien_a land_n give_v in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o his_o house_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la the_o 2._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o gift_n some_o be_v free_a and_o some_o compensatorie_n 2._o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o queen_n grant_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la 3._o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o her_o majesty_n grant_n by_o of_o informamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o whether_o upon_o a_o false_a considelation_n express_v a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n 5._o that_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v express_v 6._o that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o consideration_n not_o valuable_a the_o 3._o division_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi 2._o that_o a_o grant_v noncertaine_a must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n 3._o that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o 4._o how_o the_o queen_n grant_n and_o licence_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v 5._o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o whether_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v in_o manner_n no_o estate_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n thing_n consecrate_v and_o religious_a may_v not_o be_v sell_v 3._o that_o poison_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v some_o poison_n which_o be_v medicinable_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o 5._o that_o some_o poison_n be_v medicinable_a alone_o some_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n 6._o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o where_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o and_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o sale_n be_v defeasible_a upon_o condition_n 2._o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o perfect_a sale_n and_o a_o sale_n to_o be_v perfect_v upon_o a_o condition_n perform_v 3._o that_o a_o proviso_n though_o it_o be_v place_v amongst_o covenant_n may_v defeat_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 4._o that_o where_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o defeasible_a upon_o condition_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o 3._o division_n 1._o when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n what_o time_n the_o law_n will_v require_v 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o payment_n shall_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v threescore_o day_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n when_o no_o day_n be_v limit_v the_o money_n be_v present_o due_a yet_o in_o some_o case_n by_o some_o authority_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n 4._o the_o definition_n of_o time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o some_o substantial_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o act_n 2._o that_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v defeat_v the_o contract_n 3._o a_o difference_n where_o the_o default_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n 4._o that_o whether_o the_o default_n be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n if_o the_o bargainor_n do_v warrant_v the_o thing_n sell_v to_o be_v without_o fault_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 5._o that_o bargain_n and_o sale_n matter_n in_o writing_n and_o obligatorie_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v per_fw-la minas_fw-la or_o by_o duresse_n 6._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o warranty_n make_v upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v 7._o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o

be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v by_o special_a mean_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ius_n accerscendi_fw-la take_v effect_n in_o legacy_n 2._o whether_o when_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o divide_v it_o or_o to_o render_v in_o value_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o there_o may_v be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v sometime_o of_o the_o profit_n or_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereupon_o a_o house_n be_v build_v the_o house_n also_o pass_v 2._o a_o house_n build_v upon_o land_n entail_v after_o the_o gift_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o especialtie_n contain_v a_o debt_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o the_o debt_n itself_o pass_v 2._o master_n parkins_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o divise_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v examine_v the_o 7._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o thing_n which_o perish_v through_o his_o default_n 2._o that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o perform_v legacy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o devise_n in_o convenient_a time_n 4._o a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o obligee_n and_o a_o devisee_fw-mi the_o 8._o division_n 1._o that_o thing_n which_o be_v accessory_a do_v pass_v with_o their_o principal_n 2._o that_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n pass_v with_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v joint_o use_v with_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v several_o use_v 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n discover_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n 4._o that_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o a_o devise_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o future_a tense_n the_o 9_o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n 2._o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o diversity_n be_v take_v where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o where_o after_o his_o death_n but_o before_o the_o legacy_n execute_v the_o 10._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o such_o devise_n be_v void_a 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o church_n parochial_a according_a to_o rolfes_n opinion_n the_o 11._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o two_o testament_n contain_v in_o they_o several_a sum_n that_o which_o contain_v the_o lesser_a shall_v stand_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o latter_a testament_n the_o 12._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o &_o he_o die_v the_o skin_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v due_a otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o hyde_n the_o 13._o division_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o reconusor_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o reconusee_fw-fr yet_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a the_o 14._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n ordain_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o titius_n that_o titius_n his_o executor_n may_v dispose_v of_o this_o marriage_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o other_o the_o 15._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_n be_v construe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n most_o favourable_o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n so_o favore_v devise_n that_o it_o uphold_v equity_n &_o the_o corespondencie_n of_o reason_n 3._o that_o the_o common_a law_n frustrate_v these_o devise_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n the_o 16._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o woman_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o her_o marriage_n be_v not_o implicative_o and_o absolute_o prohibit_v 2._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n marriage_n the_o 17._o division_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o wife_n usufructuarian_a of_o his_o good_n &_o where_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o she_o 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v apperteine_a only_o to_o the_o executor_n the_o 18._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o husband_n may_v demand_v a_o legacy_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n as_o touch_v bring_v of_o action_n in_o the_o wife_n name_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v real_a &_o where_o it_o be_v personal_a 3._o that_o where_o the_o wrong_n do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v name_v the_o 19_o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o maintenance_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o till_o ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v intend_v of_o full_a age_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 20._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o mansion_n house_n that_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n be_v devise_v the_o appurtenance_n in_o another_o parish_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o eight_o dialogue_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o particular_a person_n corporation_n &_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o religious_a person_n may_v charge_v their_o house_n by_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o recognisan_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o two_o kind_n of_o borrow_v &_o lend_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n natural_a &_o civil_a 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n acknowledge_v this_o difference_n in_o substance_n &_o effect_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o a_o usurous_a lend_n or_o lend_v of_o money_n for_o interest_n be_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n maintain_v 2._o aquinas_n his_o authority_n be_v urge_v for_o proof_n hereof_o 3._o the_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o canonist_n 4._o aquinas_n his_o authority_n disprove_v 5._o the_o civil_a law_n in_o condemn_v usury_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n 6._o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o money_n be_v tender_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n &_o be_v after_o embase_v &_o when_o it_o be_v tender_v after_o 2._o to_o the_o aforesaid_a diversity_n the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o agree_v the_o 6._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o principal_a dettor_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o may_v be_v sue_v the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o nine_o dialogue_n of_o the_o baylement_n and_o delivery_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n hhe_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o depositum_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o the_o nature_n &_o course_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o a_o diversity_n where_o a_o write_v of_o account_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v concern_v thing_n deliver_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o depositum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o charter_n when_o the_o feoffement_n

a_o parallel_n or_o conference_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o these_o three_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v open_v and_o discuss_v digest_v in_o sundry_a dialogue_n by_o william_n fulbecke_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o dialogue_n be_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o section_n or_o division_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n matter_n and_o question_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o every_o dialogue_n at_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n wight_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1601._o to_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o reverend_a right_a honourable_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o comfortable_a to_o the_o mariner_n or_o seaman_n then_o after_o a_o great_a tempest_n to_o possess_v a_o pleasant_a calm_a and_o grateful_a serenity_n so_o nothing_o be_v more_o plausible_a and_o acceptable_a to_o they_o that_o have_v employ_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o learning_n then_o after_o their_o long_a and_o laborious_a travail_n to_o enjoy_v the_o warmth_n and_o bright_a reflection_n of_o a_o honourable_a countenance_n this_o partly_o and_o if_o the_o great_a arrearage_n of_o duty_n and_o thankfulness_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o grace_n do_v not_o challenge_v priority_n especial_o have_v move_v and_o enforce_v i_o to_o present_v to_o your_o honourable_a view_n and_o patronage_n these_o tripartite_a dialogue_n to_o who_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v commit_v the_o execute_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o these_o dialogue_n by_o my_o slender_a pencil_n rather_o delineate_v then_o describe_v and_o because_o the_o common_a law_n can_v otherwise_o be_v divide_v from_o these_o twain_o than_o the_o flower_n from_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n therefore_o this_o entire_a discourse_n i_o have_v whole_o submit_v to_o your_o grace_n tuition_n and_o disposal_n in_o which_o i_o seek_v rather_o to_o profit_v the_o understanding_n then_o to_o please_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o plausible_a copious_a and_o polish_a stile_n or_o with_o foreyne_n conceyt_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o handle_v assure_v myself_o that_o as_o verbal_a delight_n and_o affect_a vanity_n be_v to_o your_o lordship_n odious_a irksome_a and_o of_o no_o account_n so_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n to_o the_o gape_a ear_n of_o this_o curious_a age_n very_a snare_n and_o siren_n wherefore_o humble_o refer_v myself_o to_o your_o grace_n excellent_a wisdom_n and_o abundant_a clemency_n for_o the_o impart_v of_o a_o favourable_a regard_n and_o countenance_n to_o these_o my_o unworthy_a labour_n i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a god_n with_o the_o most_o submiss_a devotion_n of_o my_o heart_n that_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n multiply_v may_v be_v the_o degree_n of_o your_o happiness_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o commonweal_n to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o contentment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o virtue_n law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o the_o immortal_a propagation_n of_o your_o fame_n and_o memory_n through_o all_o age_n and_o time_n until_o the_o last_o time_n of_o all_o age_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o bind_a william_n fulbecke_n to_o the_o covrteous_a reader_n courteous_a reader_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o seneca_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plot_n of_o ground_n the_o hound_n seek_v for_o a_o hare_n the_o ox_n for_o good_a grass_n and_o the_o stork_n for_o a_o snake_n or_o lizarde_n lacertam_fw-la lizarde_n senec._n epist_n 109._o in_o eodem_fw-la prato_fw-la bos_fw-la herbam_fw-la quaerit_fw-la canis_fw-la leporem_fw-la ciconia_fw-la lacertam_fw-la and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o in_o this_o book_n of_o dialogue_n the_o several_a student_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v diverse_a repast_n according_a to_o their_o disagree_a appetite_n palato_fw-la appetite_n horat._n tres_fw-la mihi_fw-la convivae_fw-la prope_fw-la dissentire_fw-la videntur_fw-la poscentes_fw-la vario_fw-la multùm_fw-la diversa_fw-la palato_fw-la &_o matter_n suitable_a to_o their_o distinct_a contemplation_n for_o it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o that_o these_o three_o law_n shall_v not_o as_o the_o three_o grace_n have_v their_o hand_n link_v together_o and_o their_o look_n direct_o fix_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o like_o the_o two_o face_n of_o janus_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o other_o &_o shall_v never_o look_v towards_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o weigh_v with_o myself_o that_o these_o law_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o a_o state_n the_o science_n of_o government_n &_o the_o art_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n i_o have_v serious_o &_o often_o wish_v that_o some_o joint_a discourse_n may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o three_o excellent_a law_n whereby_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n thereof_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o some_o very_a skilful_a in_o these_o law_n well_o ground_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v which_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v profess_v in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o flourish_a wit_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o read_v as_o the_o firmament_n with_o diversity_n of_o star_n i_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n when_o i_o see_v many_o day_n overpasse_v and_o slide_v away_o without_o the_o success_n of_o my_o desire_n take_v my_o wish_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o then_o vigilantis_fw-la somnium_fw-la i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o my_o slender_a ability_n to_o put_v my_o wish_n in_o practice_n &_o to_o lay_v that_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o own_o feeble_a shoulder_n then_o that_o such_o a_o profitable_a thing_n shall_v be_v altogether_o frustrate_a of_o attempt_n howsoever_o void_a of_o effect_n by_o that_o mean_a if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o some_o other_o quem_fw-la musae_fw-la comitantur_fw-la &_o art_n to_o undertake_v this_o task_n and_o far_o more_o full_o judicious_o and_o learned_o to_o accomplish_v this_o business_n for_o i_o remember_v the_o say_n of_o d._n bartolus_n a_o principal_a author_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o invent_v yet_o may_v be_v profitable_a in_o this_o respect_n because_o they_o may_v perhaps_o provoke_v other_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o truth_n test_n truth_n prosunt_fw-la minùs_fw-la recte_fw-la excogitata_fw-la cum_fw-la alios_fw-la incitent_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la investigationem_fw-la bartol_n in_o tract_n test_n great_a &_o forcible_a reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v in_o special_a regard_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o good_a constitution_n establishment_n &_o observation_n thereof_o all_o common_a weal_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o height_n and_o pre-eminence_n have_v have_v their_o prosperous_a rise_n their_o abundant_a increase_n and_o their_o fortunate_a continuance_n but_o by_o the_o want_n breach_n or_o change_v of_o good_a law_n nothing_o have_v ensue_v but_o the_o desolation_n downefal_v &_o inevitable_a ruin_n of_o many_o dominion_n and_o estate_n not_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n with_o instance_n of_o petty_a province_n and_o inferior_a regiment_n by_o your_o favour_n let_v the_o four_o most_o eminent_a common_a weal_n of_o the_o world_n be_v try_v by_o this_o touchstone_n &_o let_v my_o assertion_n by_o their_o destinate_a course_n be_v measure_v and_o examine_v the_o four_o common_a weal_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o cretensian_a athenian_a lacedaemonian_a and_o roman_a estate_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o these_o the_o foremost_a and_o most_o ancient_a famose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o minos_n who_o so_o studious_o employ_v his_o pain_n in_o the_o make_n and_o amend_v of_o law_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n together_o that_o this_o common_a weal_n be_v well_o settle_v be_v well_o fence_v against_o future_a mishap_n and_o continue_v in_o great_a prosperity_n till_o the_o roman_n grow_v too_o strong_a the_o athenian_a common_a weal_n be_v first_o guide_v by_o dracoes_n law_n write_v not_o with_o ink_n but_o with_o blood_n rather_o terror_n then_o rule_v of_o estate_n wherefore_o these_o for_o their_o too_o great_a asperitie_n be_v cancel_v and_o antiquate_a solon_n that_o sage_a father_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o foolish_a proverb_n or_o rather_o by-woord_n both_o a_o great_a clerk_n and_o a_o excellent_a

wiseman_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o that_o estate_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n do_v enact_v and_o establish_v law_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o xij_o table_n that_o absolute_a precedent_n and_o worthy_a platform_n of_o all_o justice_n to_o the_o full_a open_n and_o clear_a expound_v of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n will_v put_v to_o his_o painful_a hand_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o issue_n of_o his_o deep_a and_o peerless_a judgement_n the_o lacedaemonian_a common_a weal_n be_v establish_v by_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a lawmaker_n by_o who_o profitable_a direction_n and_o ordinance_n that_o common_a weal_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n exceed_o flourish_v in_o equity_n and_o glory_n but_o when_o the_o neglect_n of_o these_o law_n have_v enter_v and_o pierce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o that_o common_a 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more_o good_a by_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n than_o the_o protection_n perven●at_fw-la p._n quò_fw-la arma_fw-la vestra_fw-la pe●uenerunt_fw-la còdem_fw-la ius_fw-la vestrum_fw-la hinc_fw-la profectum_fw-la perven●at_fw-la of_o arm_n wherefore_o the_o rhodian_o do_v very_o wise_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o law_n rather_o than_o for_o their_o garrison_n whether_o your_o weapon_n have_v pierce_v there_o let_v your_o law_n arrive_v 37._o p_o livius_fw-la lib._n 37._o but_o more_o

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enn._n for_o these_o ancient_a manner_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v whole_o preserve_v and_o retain_v by_o the_o just_a government_n of_o magistrate_n cicero_n avouch_v by_o way_n of_o comment_n upon_o ennius_n his_o speech_n to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n before_o our_o memory_n say_v he_o our_o ancestor_n by_o custom_n do_v prefer_v excellent_a man_n to_o the_o magistracy_n and_o themselves_o be_v worthy_a man_n do_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o forefather_n viri_fw-la forefather_n fragm_n 5._o lib_n ciceron_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrius_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viros_fw-la adhibebat_fw-la &_o veterum_fw-la morem_fw-la ac_fw-la maiorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la retinebant_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o saint_n augustine_n a_o better_a judge_n than_o any_o that_o speak_v yet_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n &_o blame_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a estate_n of_o 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unto_o you_o the_o antiquity_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o these_o three_o law_n whereof_o the_o dialogue_n ensue_v do_v bear_v plentiful_a discourse_n for_o the_o good_a administration_n and_o regiment_n of_o all_o commonweal_n the_o cannon_n law_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o other_o twain_o and_o of_o great_a continuance_n for_o among_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n priest_n be_v judge_n 54._o judge_n elia_n 〈…〉_o lib._n 14._o vari_fw-la histor_n c._n 54._o the_o druidae_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o ancient_a gall_n do_v judge_v of_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a and_o for_o offence_n they_o do_v ordain_v and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o obey_v their_o decree_n they_o do_v interdict_v he_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n amongst_o they_o for_o all_o other_o do_v avoid_v the_o speech_n and_o company_n of_o such_o person_n as_o a_o contagious_a evil_n come_v evil_n juli._n caes_n lib._n 6._o 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and_o authority_n herein_o heli_n and_o samuel_n the_o priest_n of_o god_n do_v govern_v among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8._o israel_n 1._o reg._n c._n 1._o 1_o reg._n c._n 7._o &_o 8._o and_o so_o god_n have_v express_o command_v my_o priest_n shall_v teach_v my_o people_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v

of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n 11._o b._n 4_o of_o seignory_n and_o service_n 17._o b._n 5_o of_o jointenancie_n and_o tenancie_n in_o common_a 28._o b._n 6_o of_o exchaunge_n 32._o a._n 7_o of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n 34._o b._n 8_o of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v 50._o b._n 9_o of_o the_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n 54._o b._n 10_o of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n 57_o b._n 11_o of_o common_a wrong_n and_o trespass_n 78._o a._n 12_o of_o unlawful_a assembly_n riot_n rout_n and_o forcible_a entry_n 82._o a._n 13_o of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n 84._o b._n 14_o of_o homicide_n that_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n and_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n 89._o b._n 15_o of_o theft_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n 101._o a._n the_o introduction_n to_o the_o dialogue_n a_o gentleman_n by_o name_n nomomathes_n with_o the_o riches_n fortune_n &_o revenue_n of_o this_o world_n very_o plentiful_o furnish_v be_v liberal_o mind_v and_o willing_a that_o his_o fountain_n shall_v flow_v forth_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o 16._o other_o proverb_n 5._o vers_fw-la 16._o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o desirous_a by_o all_o mean_n to_o increase_v &_o advance_v it_o maintain_v and_o keep_v with_o he_o continual_o in_o his_o house_n three_o learned_a man_n &_o great_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n one_o of_o they_o name_v canonologus_n a_o canonist_n the_o other_o codicgnostes_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o three_o anglonomophylax_n a_o barrister_n &_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o they_o he_o make_v great_a account_n &_o of_o their_o learning_n above_o all_o humane_a science_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o guide_n &_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n &_o as_o the_o famous_a cosimus_fw-la medici_n &_o laurentius_n his_o nephew_n hist_o nephew_n machia_n lib._n 7._o &_o 8._o flor._n hist_o do_v harbour_n in_o their_o house_n at_o several_a time_n and_o with_o many_o benefit_n pleasure_v the_o two_o excellent_a man_n &_o star_n of_o learning_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la and_o joannes_n picus_n mirandula_n be_v in_o their_o house_n the_o nursery_n of_o good_a learning_n as_o two_o fair_a flower_n in_o their_o natural_a root_n &_o as_o cato_n cat._n cato_n plut._n in_o cat._n the_o utican_a a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o family_n of_o medici_n be_v know_v in_o florence_n or_o florence_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n have_v continual_o in_o his_o company_n three_o worthy_a philosopher_n apollonides_n the_o stoic_a demetrius_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o cleanthes_n a_o cunning_a physician_n many_o time_n confer_v with_o they_o always_o profit_v by_o they_o so_o this_o gentleman_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v reap_v much_o good_a and_o benefit_n by_o the_o person_n abovesaid_a do_v use_v they_o exceed_o kind_o and_o many_o time_n propose_v diverse_a question_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o they_o wherein_o he_o have_v good_a resolution_n and_o have_v sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o private_a affair_n wherewith_o he_o be_v often_o molest_v have_v attain_v to_o a_o convenient_a dispatch_n and_o conclusion_n of_o they_o he_o allot_v certain_a time_n of_o purpose_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n handle_v and_o debate_v and_o sometime_o in_o his_o parlour_n and_o chamber_n sometime_o in_o his_o garden_n and_o gallery_n he_o will_v give_v diligent_a ear_n and_o attendance_n to_o such_o disputation_n &_o discourse_n have_v set_v down_o certain_a rule_n &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a platform_n of_o the_o exercise_n the_o rule_n be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n which_o be_v great_a in_o weight_n 1._o he_o will_v they_o to_o exclude_v all_o cavil_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o better_a reason_n &_o with_o joint_a endeavour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o matter_n propose_v for_o he_o say_v that_o nimiùm_fw-la altercando_fw-la amittitur_fw-la veritas_fw-la 2._o he_o will_v not_o since_o comparison_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o saucy_a &_o malepert_a that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o disdainful_a comparison_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o profess_v but_o shall_v rather_o use_v they_o as_o brother_n then_o as_o enemy_n and_o shall_v reverence_v the_o greatness_n of_o knowledge_n where_o they_o find_v it_o &_o pardon_v the_o weakness_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o without_o bitterness_n of_o tongue_n or_o venom_n of_o hart_n assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o mean_a of_o these_o law_n may_v in_o some_o particular_a thing_n profit_v the_o great_a of_o these_o lawyer_n for_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o say_n &_o do_n of_o cato_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o law_n so_o one_o of_o cato_n sententious_a &_o judicious_a oracle_n he_o have_v always_o in_o his_o mouth_n alienan_n arten_v temerè_fw-la ne_fw-la contemnito_fw-la have_v by_o these_o rule_v as_o by_o limit_n bound_v the_o order_n &_o manner_n of_o there_o conference_n he_o propose_v certain_a thing_n distinct_o &_o in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v which_o be_v thus_o by_o he_o marshal_v because_o in_o the_o range_v of_o all_o humane_a affair_n subject_a to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o law_n contract_n have_v from_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o vest_v &_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o thing_n he_o will_v therefore_o first_o have_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o discourse_n of_o contract_n &_o because_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n follow_v after_o contract_v conclude_v much_o in_o use_n namely_o 1._o a_o gift_n or_o grant_v 2._o a_o bargain_n or_o sale_n he_o will_v therefore_o of_o these_o two_o have_v they_o diligent_o to_o argue_v &_o because_o gift_n have_v be_v often_o make_v to_o raise_v and_o create_v a_o tenure_n his_o desire_n be_v that_o in_o the_o 4._o place_n they_o shall_v discourse_v of_o seignory_n and_o service_n &_o for_o that_o grant_n or_o gift_n be_v make_v sometime_o joint_o or_o by_o moity_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a &_o because_o they_o that_o have_v thing_n by_o gift_n &_o grant_n do_v often_o exchange_v they_o his_o mind_n be_v they_o shall_v handle_v the_o nature_n &_o manner_n of_o exchange_n &_o sithence_o the_o last_o dispose_n of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n be_v by_o the_o last_o will_v &_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n he_o therefore_o request_v they_o to_o be_v painful_a herein_o after_o as_o touch_v the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o personal_a thing_n as_o namely_o to_o treat_v of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o of_o the_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o such_o thing_n be_v much_o in_o use_n and_o because_o these_o and_o the_o precedent_a matter_n be_v many_o time_n occasion_n of_o action_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v this_o task_n abovesaid_a he_o pray_v they_o to_o discourse_v of_o penal_a and_o criminal_a matter_n of_o common_a trespass_n and_o wrong_n and_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o will_v hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o method_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v thus_o digest_v and_o respite_n of_o study_n and_o deliberation_n be_v give_v nomomathes_n thus_o speak_v to_o codicgnostes_n the_o first_o dialogue_n of_o contract_n nomomathes_n i_o pray_v you_o codicgnostes_n let_v i_o know_v whether_o any_o person_n be_v by_o law_n prohibit_v to_o make_v any_o contract_n division_n 1._o division_n deliver_v your_o knowledge_n herein_o and_o let_v your_o companion_n speak_v to_o this_o point_n and_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v propose_v when_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o codicg_n the_o chief_a ground_n of_o contract_n be_v consent_n contract_n 1._o the_o ground_n of_o contract_n obli_fw-la contract_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la &_o in_o c._n antig._n eo_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr pact_n &_o l._n con_v since_o ff_n de_fw-fr action_n &_o oblige_v l._n 1._o ff_n manda_fw-la et_fw-fr l._n sicut_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr actio_fw-la &_o obli_fw-la so_o that_o the_o person_n which_o contract_n must_v be_v able_a to_o consent_v and_o consent_n grow_v of_o knowledge_n and_o from_o a_o man_n free_a will_n direct_v by_o sufficient_a understanding_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o good_a 2._o the_o contract_n of_o infant_n person_n distract_v of_o their_o wit_n and_o religious_a person_n whether_o or_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v good_a do_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n or_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v

within_o year_n of_o discretion_n leg_n discretion_n l._n 5._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n falcid_n l._n 12_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o such_o person_n be_v not_o ratify_v by_o oath_n which_o by_o law_n be_v forbid_v to_o contract_n legib_n contract_n l._n non_fw-la dubium_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr legib_n as_o monk_n and_o friar_n and_o such_o like_a religious_a person_n canonologus_fw-la indeed_o such_o person_n be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v mortui_fw-la mundo_fw-la dead_a to_o the_o world_n si_fw-la world_n 16._o q._n ultim_fw-la c._n si_fw-la and_o they_o can_v live_v without_o their_o cloister_n no_o more_o than_o a_o fish_n without_o the_o water_n plac_fw-la water_n 16._o q._n 1._o plac_fw-la and_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o private_a or_o proper_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon-law_n be_v monachus_n habens_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o sterquilinio_fw-la cler_n sterquilinio_fw-la de_fw-fr sta_fw-la mo_z c._n 2._o &_o c._n ad_fw-la monaster_n ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr postula_fw-la 16._o q._n 1._o monach_n etc._n etc._n religios_fw-la de_fw-fr procur_fw-fr in_o cler_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v any_o man_n advocate_n in_o a_o cause_n or_o any_o man_n proxy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o abbot_n or_o sovereign_n and_o that_o must_v be_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o friar_n sig_n friar_n cle._n dud_o de_fw-fr sepul_n &_o cle._n ex●ri_fw-la de_fw-fr parad_a de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sig_n nomomathes_n but_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o law_n betwixt_o the_o contract_n of_o infant_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n codicgn_n yes_o very_a great_a for_o monk_n and_o qualification_n 3._o monk_n be_v absolute_o ꝓhibit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o make_v any_o contract_n infant_n be_v disable_v with_o a_o certain_a qualification_n friar_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o make_v any_o contract_n so_o that_o as_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a their_o contract_n can_v not_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n but_o infant_n be_v not_o ture_v prohibiti_fw-la but_o inhabiles_fw-la ex_fw-la iuris_fw-la dispositione_n and_o therefore_o their_o contract_n may_v by_o oath_n be_v establish_v sumitur_fw-la establish_v authent_fw-fr sacramenta_fw-la puberun_v cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sva_fw-la materia_fw-la c._n si_fw-mi adver_v vendit_fw-la &_o in_o corpore_fw-la unde_fw-la sumitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n as_o the_o former_a law_n have_v very_o great_o disable_v monk_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a rule_n so_o our_o law_n have_v very_o much_o diminish_v their_o ability_n as_o to_o their_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a matter_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o prior_n against_o a_o parson_n out_o of_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v custom_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n prior_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o which_o wear_v datife_n and_o removable_a can_v not_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v without_o their_o sovereign_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v by_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o first_o action_n to_o plead_v in_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n be_v a_o monk_n profess_v under_o the_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v datife_n and_o removable_a 2._o removable_a 34._o h._n 6._o 2._o for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o prior_n perpetual_a may_v prescribe_v to_o implead_v and_o to_o be_v implead_v without_o his_o sovereign_n yet_o by_o common_a intent_n a_o prior_n datife_n and_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n by_o such_o usage_n but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o plea_n he_o must_v show_v some_o special_a matter_n 34._o 39_o e_o 3._o 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v their_o possession_n several_a jerusalem_n 5._o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o action_n without_o their_o prior_n 31._o prior_n 32._o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 31._o and_o a_o prior_n which_o be_v presentable_a and_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n can_v not_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o priory_n charge_v his_o house_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v the_o written_a de_fw-fr advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la nor_o a_o iuris_fw-la utrum_fw-la charge_n utrum_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o stath_n tit_n charge_n and_o a_o write_v be_v abate_v be_v bring_v against_o a_o prioress_n because_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johnes_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o she_o be_v prioress_n and_o because_o she_o be_v make_v prioress_n by_o he_o and_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n 4._o year_n 12._o r._n 2._o nonabilitie_n 4._o and_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o a_o abbotte_n and_o his_o monk_n the_o writ_n that_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o contract_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n only_o 21._o only_o 33._o e._n 3._o b●●_n 913._o 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o and_o so_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v be_v conceive_v upon_o a_o delivery_n of_o good_n make_v to_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o abbot_n ibidem_fw-la abbot_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o monk_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o subjection_n to_o some_o sovereign_n 37._o sovereign_n 14._o h._n 4._o 37._o but_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o general_a learning_n with_o we_o that_o monk_n &_o friar_n &_o canon_n profess_v &_o the_o like_a can_v not_o grant_v any_o thing_n 31._o thing_n 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o 2._o r._n 3._o 5._o 32._o h._n 6._o 31._o neither_o can_v they_o be_v grauntee_n of_o any_o thing_n 25._o thing_n 5._o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o neither_o be_v they_o capable_a by_o way_n of_o devise_n 537_o devise_n perk._n tit_n devis_fw-la sect_n 537_o &_o the_o covent_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n can_v yield_v so_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o house_n in_o matter_n of_o purchase_n that_o if_o in_o former_a time_n land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o to_o his_o covent_n this_o can_v not_o be_v good_a save_o only_a during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n for_o the_o want_n of_o this_o word_n successor_n curi_n successor_n 11._o h._n 4._o 84._o ●_o curi_n but_o touch_v the_o ability_n of_o infant_n in_o contract_n and_o purchase_v the_o law_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o 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seizure_n 7._o that_o which_o a_o infant_n do_v without_o actual_a livery_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o action_n without_o entre_fw-fr o●_n seizure_n but_o that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o actual_a livery_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o entre_fw-fr o●_n seizure_n any_o other_o thing_n he_o may_v choose_v to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n or_o a_o write_v of_o trespass_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o thing_n sell_v by_o he_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v give_v to_o one_o a_o horse_n without_o actual_a delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v the_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o gift_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n

against_o he_o 2._o he_o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o obligation_n or_o lease_n in_o writing_n and_o enseale_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o scroll_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o full_a age_n as_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o stranger_n do_v it_o this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o commandment_n which_o be_v void_a 7._o void_a 27._o h._n 6._o 7._o for_o the_o commandment_n or_o assent_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 14_o law_n 11._o ass_n pl._n 14_o so_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v where_o a_o infant_n pass_v away_o a_o thing_n to_o a_o other_o by_o livery_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n be_v voidable_a only_a in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n for_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o a_o lease_n by_o dure_v if_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o assize_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o possession_n at_o will_n at_o the_o least_o but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n case_v assize_n 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 2._o mar._n 109._o dyer_n rug._n case_v but_o where_o any_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o infant_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespasser_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n command_v one_o to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o he_o do_v it_o this_o shall_v excuse_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n keble_n trespass_n 13._o h._n 7._o 17._o ●_o keble_n nomomathes_n you_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o division_n 2._o division_n anglonomop_n of_o religious_a person_n and_o infant_n and_o of_o contract_n make_v by_o they_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o master_n 1._o whether_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o seruamt_v shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n show_v unto_o i_o whether_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n anglonomop_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bailie_n or_o servant_n who_o be_v the_o 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o know_a servant_n if_o the_o know_v for_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o send_v he_o to_o fair_n or_o market_n to_o buy_v to_o sell_v or_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n markettable_a his_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v marchandize_v do_v come_v to_o his_o use_n curi_n use_n 2._o r._n 2._o debt_n 3._o per_fw-la curi_n and_o it_o possession_n thing_n merchandise_v do_v come_v to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o factor_n though_o the_o good_n never_o come_v to_o his_o possession_n have_v be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n send_v his_o boy_n to_o the_o market_n to_o buy_v thing_n for_o he_o and_o he_o buy_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o the_o vendor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o use_n he_o shall_v recover_v against_o he_o in_o the_o action_n 168._o action_n 4._o e._n 2._o debt_n 168._o and_o pigot_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o one_o make_v a_o other_o man_n his_o factor_n to_o buy_v thing_n for_o he_o if_o he_o buy_v merchandise_n of_o any_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o this_o contract_n though_o the_o good_n never_o come_v to_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o power_n pigot_n power_n 8._o e._n 4._o 1._o &_o 9_o duchess_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n case_n per_fw-la pigot_n but_o in_o the_o eightenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o s._n to_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n at_o which_o day_n the_o reconusor_n come_v and_o proffer_a the_o money_n in_o court_n and_o because_o s._n be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n warrant_n 3._o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n attorney_n or_o his_o general_a receyvor_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o special_a warrant_n there_o come_v one_o a._n as_o his_o general_a attorney_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n but_o because_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o attorney_n in_o placitis_fw-la &_o quaerelis_fw-la ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la &_o perdendum_fw-la and_o the_o recognisan_n be_v a_o thing_n already_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o be_v plea_n nor_o quarrel_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o warrant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o receive_v money_n 245._o money_n 18._o e._n 2._o execut_n 245._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n to_o one_o c._n the_o general_a receyvor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o a_o acquittance_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n but_o because_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n and_o have_v show_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n to_o c._n so_o that_o the_o acquittance_n which_o be_v show_v can_v not_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o his_o damage_n 63._o damage_n 5._o e._n ●_o 63._o but_o as_o to_o a_o man_n servant_n i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o his_o contract_n shall_v extend_v to_o his_o master_n as_o well_o for_o prejudice_n as_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n servant_n sell_v to_o one_o certain_a cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o servant_n and_o if_o a._n do_v assume_v to_o cure_v b._n of_o a_o wound_n and_o he_o send_v his_o servant_n to_o b._n to_o lay_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n whereby_o he_o be_v hurt_v and_o impair_v b._n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o servant_n but_o against_o the_o master_n brian_n master_n 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o p_o choke_v &_o brian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lord_n north_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o augmentation_n court_n deliver_v a_o obligation_n make_v to_o queen_n marie_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o augmentation_n the_o obligee_n and_o the_o servant_n do_v conspire_v and_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n the_o master_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v chargeable_a justitia●_n chargeable_a 5._o mari._n 161._o dyer_n per_fw-la justitia●_n nomomath_n you_o have_v satisfy_v i_o touch_v division_n 3._o division_n contract_n make_v by_o a_o man_n servant_n now_o i_o pray_v of_o 1._o whether_o the_o wife_n contract_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o you_o show_v i_o whether_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o husband_n will_v bind_v the_o husband_n husband_n the_o husband_n will_v bind_v the_o husband_n anglonomoph_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o other_o upon_o wife_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o against_o the_o husband_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n a_o contract_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v not_o make_v a_o contract_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o three_o person_n plead_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o the_o write_v and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o write_v because_o the_o woman_n have_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n but_o they_o plead_v the_o matter_n abovesaid_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n and_o be_v receyve_v 923._o receyve_v 34._o e._n 3._o brief_a 923._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n do_v borowe_n money_n this_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o borrow_v of_o the_o husband_n only_o 913._o only_o 33._o e._n 3._o brief_a 913._o and_o if_o a_o man_n wife_n do_v buy_v good_n of_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v

not_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v hereupon_o markeham_n hereupon_o 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o p._n markeham_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n contract_n make_v wife_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o husband_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o other_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o but_o such_o a_o person_n contract_v who_o may_v be_v bind_v for_o the_o other_o tit_n other_o c._n &_o ff_n de_fw-fr pact_n in_o congr_n tit_n nomom_n you_o have_v show_v unto_o i_o abundant_o how_o contract_n may_v stand_v good_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v infringe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v party_n or_o agent_n in_o the_o stipulation_n or_o contract_n and_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ability_n or_o disability_n positive_o set_v down_o in_o law_n now_o i_o will_v have_v you_o proceed_v to_o declare_v how_o by_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o contract_n they_o may_v stand_v or_o fall_v codicgn_n a_o contract_n have_v a_o material_a substance_n they_o 4._o division_n 1_o how_o contract_n may_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o material_a cause_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o they_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o do_v contract_n for_o as_o in_o mechanical_a and_o artificial_a thing_n there_o be_v require_v some_o apt_a matter_n quid_fw-la matter_n d._n l._n adeo_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la quid_fw-la whereof_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v wrought_v so_o in_o contract_n and_o convenant_n as_o well_o these_o which_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o these_o which_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o other_o law_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v well_o perfect_v and_o insula_fw-la v_o ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v l._n inter_fw-la stipulant_fw-la §._o 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from_o all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o bargain_n tu_fw-la bargain_n l._n 24._o the_o min._n l._n 11._o ad_fw-la vell._n l._n 12._o the_o adm_n tu_fw-la and_o this_o law_n be_v support_v by_o that_o excellent_a rule_n of_o equity_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o grow_v rich_a by_o a_o other_o man_n loss_n and_o if_o one_o that_o be_v no_o ambassador_n do_v contract_n with_o one_o and_o after_o be_v make_v a_o ambassador_n yet_o he_o be_v now_o chargeable_a with_o the_o contract_n likewise_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o ambassador_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o he_o covenant_n to_o perform_v a_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o charge_n and_o credit_n of_o embassage_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o iud_fw-la he_o l._n 3._o d._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la african_n l._n 2._o p._n 1._o de_fw-la iud_fw-la nomom_n i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o know_v codignostes_n law_n 6._o division_n 1_o whether_o contract_v make_v with_o pirate_n or_o robber_n in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v good_a in_o law_n whether_o contract_v make_v with_o pirate_n and_o with_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v available_a &_o of_o force_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n codig_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o any_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o contract_n because_o they_o have_v cast_v aside_o all_o care_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o seek_v to_o reduce_v the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o the_o pristinate_a wildness_n and_o savagnes_fw-la of_o nature_n when_o man_n do_v live_v like_o beast_n and_o as_o lucretius_n say_v 5._o say_v lucret._n li._n 5._o quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la and_o such_o person_n may_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefitte_n of_o contract_n 2_o that_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o to_o have_v advantage_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o contract_n law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v enemy_n falc_n enemy_n paul_n l._n 63._o ad_fw-la leg_n falc_n to_o such_o man_n which_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o as_o florus_n 3._o florus_n flor._n lib._n 3._o say_v have_v break_v the_o league_n of_o mankind_n why_o shall_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o communion_n and_o league_n of_o nation_n extend_v any_o favour_n pirate_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v enemy_n to_o all_o man_n live_v 46._o live_v plini_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 46._o and_o therefore_o cicero_n avouch_v that_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o bring_v to_o robber_n or_o pirate_n the_o ransom_n which_o thou_o have_v promise_v for_o thy_o life_n there_o be_v neither_o offence_n nor_o fraudulent_a deal_n in_o thou_o no_o though_o thou_o have_v promise_v with_o a_o oath_n offic_n oath_n cicer._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n &_o 3._o the_o offic_n therefore_o some_o do_v wonder_v that_o d._n hotoman_n dare_v affirm_v question_n affirm_v hotom_n 7._o illust_n question_n that_o the_o contract_v 3_o that_o d._n hotoman_n err_v great_o in_o maintain_v that_o pirate_n &_o robber_n may_v lawful_o contract_v law_n of_o nation_n do_v extend_v to_o fugitive_n and_o robber_n and_o his_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o do_v intredict_v and_o forbid_v to_o covenant_n or_o contract_n with_o they_o and_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o opinion_n as_o be_v not_o verbal_o forbid_v be_v implicative_o permit_v this_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o it_o may_v be_v implicative_o forbid_v and_o in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v enemy_n to_o all_o man_n and_o do_v spare_v no_o man_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o protect_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o man_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o or_o how_o many_o man_n have_v 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the_o conclude_a of_o bargain_n be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v express_v as_o if_o i_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o you_o for_o xx_o s._n you_o may_v keep_v the_o horse_n till_o i_o have_v pay_v you_o the_o money_n 18._o money_n 10._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o m._n choke_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o you_o buy_v of_o one_o a_o horse_n in_o smithfield_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n present_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o horse_n to_o any_o other_o incontinent_a and_o you_o can_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n for_o ever_o against_o his_o will_n choke_n will_n 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la choke_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o bargain_n that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi must_v pay_v the_o money_n incontinent_a otherwise_o he_o can_v

free_a gift_n which_o proceed_v mere_o of_o a_o man_n good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n other_o may_v be_v call_v compensatorie_n because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o consideration_n gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v such_o as_o i_o now_o shall_v recite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n first_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v motu_fw-la 2_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o queen_n grant_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o her_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o she_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grauntee_n have_v do_v her_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o her_o majesty_n war_n or_o in_o some_o other_o business_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v meerley_o suppose_v and_o not_o true_a and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a fitz._n good_a 26._o h._n 8._o 1._o per_fw-la fitz._n and_o whereas_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v confirm_v a_o grant_n suppose_v that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v before_o where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o her_o highness_n shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o word_n informamur_fw-la have_v informamur_fw-la 3_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o her_o majesty_n grant_n by_o word_n of_o informamur_fw-la be_v use_v in_o recite_v the_o grant_n 2._o grant_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o for_o if_o her_o highness_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o she_o be_v deceive_v in_o her_o grant_n '_o grant_n 11._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la littlet_n '_o and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n si_fw-mi suggestio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la vacuae_fw-la 6._o vacuae_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o 6._o for_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v stricte_o but_o when_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intent_n and_o as_o favourable_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi as_o reason_n will_v permit_v genney_n permit_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o abbe_n de_fw-fr walthams_n case_n per_fw-la browne_n &_o genney_n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n enroll_v enfeofee_n the_o queen_n of_o his_o land_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o her_o own_o use_n as_o have_v such_o prerogative_n in_o her_o person_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o knightley_n other_o 28._o h._n 8._o 7._o dyer_n bokenhams_n case_n per_fw-la knightley_n gift_n make_v upon_o consideration_n may_v be_v explain_v by_o case_n likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o our_o book_n though_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v mention_v be_v false_a yet_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n as_o appear_v by_o wilkese_n case_n who_o recite_v by_o his_o deed_n false_o case_n 4_o whether_o upon_o a_o false_a consideration_n express_v a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o 700._o li._n pay_v he_o have_v enfeoff_v a._n and_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n in_o perpetuum_fw-la afterward_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o wilkes_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o i._o be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v the_o consideration_n false_a against_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n ancestor_n 1._o eliz._n 169._o dy._n wilk_n case_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o villiers_n his_o case_n that_o where_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n express_v a_o other_o consideration_n shall_v not_o be_v aver_v neither_o shall_v he_o causa_fw-la express_v 5_o that_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v express_v matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la be_v aver_v where_o a_o other_o consideration_n be_v express_v but_o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o a_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v or_o where_o the_o consideration_n aver_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o deed_n case_n deed_n 4._o mar._n 146._o die_v villier_n case_n and_o though_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o valuable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v or_o to_o alter_v a_o use_n for_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o may_v beget_v and_o the_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n be_v valuable_a 6_o that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o a_o consideration_n not_o valuable_a cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la case_n maxima_fw-la 8._o eliz._n 298._o com_n sheringtons_n case_n and_o so_o betwixt_o brethren_n pro_fw-la fraterno_fw-la amore_fw-la be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n dyer_n use_n 13._o eliz._n 302._o dyer_n and_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o wife_n or_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o after_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n a._n she_o shall_v take_v in_o jointure_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v case_n execute_v 10._o eliz._n 274_o dy._n per_fw-la wray_n mead_n plowden_n &_o ownslaw_n &_o 3_o eliz._n 100_o dame_n bray_v case_n conono_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n without_o consideration_n but_o to_o a_o private_a person_n he_o may_v libert_n may_v l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o princi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la gl._n in_o d_o l._n hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la l._n campanus_n ff_n de_fw-fr oper_n libert_n ganonal_a by_o the_o cannon_n law_n nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la do_v bind_v the_o party_n especial_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n much_o more_o a_o bare_a donation_n pact_n donation_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr pact_n nomom_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o consideration_n we_o division_n 3._o division_n shall_v better_o perceive_v the_o strength_n and_o property_n grauntee_fw-mi 1_o in_o what_o case_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi thereof_o when_o we_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n now_o let_v i_o know_v in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grauntee_fw-mi anglonomoph_n when_o a_o grant_n be_v noncertaine_a grauntor_n 2_o that_o a_o grant_n non_fw-fr certain_a must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n it_o must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grauntor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o ●ime_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n babingt_fw-fr person_n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o p_o babingt_fw-fr and_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o parcel_n and_o not_o 3_o that_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o for_o parcel_n not_o for_o parcel_n not_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o a_o annuity_n proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n the_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a hank_n good_a 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o p_o town_n 14._o h._n 4._o 30._o p_o hank_n and_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la though_o the_o grauntee_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o diverse_a science_n or_o faculty_n yet_o counsel_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 19_o grant_n 41._o e._n 3._o 6._o annuit●e_n 19_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o grant_n must_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a intendment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v

a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o it_o the_o lessee_n can_v in_o this_o case_n take_v down_o or_o demolishe_v the_o house_n nor_o make_v waist_n in_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o 17._o so_o 17._o e._n 3._o 17._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feadis_fw-la i_o can_v have_v this_o in_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v 10._o purchase_v 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o but_o interpret_v 4_o how_o the_o ●_o queen_n grant_v and_o licence_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n ibid_fw-la grant_n ibid_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o 45._o fifteen_o 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o 21._o h._n 6._o 43._o 21._o e._n 4._o 45._o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o licence_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o proper_a sense_n &_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n 124._o word_n 18._o e._n 2._o fine_n 124._o and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v licence_v a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n if_o the_o abbot_n only_o have_v make_v it_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v void_a 8._o void_a 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o maintain_v two_o chaplain_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a omit_v the_o chapleine_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v 5._o suffer_v 3._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o 30._o edward_n 3._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a with_o a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n of_o certain_a acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o licence_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 17._o rent_n 30._o e._n 3._o 17._o so_o if_o the_o queen_n licence_v one_o to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n he_o can_v make_v it_o without_o deed_n frowike_n deed_n 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o per_fw-la frowike_n and_o this_o law_n hold_v likewise_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n absolute_o do_v deliver-seisin_a upon_o condition_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o feoffour_n 24_o feoffour_n 12._o ass_n p●_n 24_o and_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o evident_a &_o perspicuous_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n 5_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o 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by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v reenter_v without_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o entre_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n do_v not_o determine_v my_o will_n 3._o will_n 11._o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o a_o other_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n be_v because_o his_o estate_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o he_o lease_n over_o the_o land_n his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o consequent_a his_o estate_n brian_n estate_n 22._o e._n 4._o 5._o per_fw-la brian_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v such_o a_o non-estate_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n that_o he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n 5._o lessor_n 12._o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n accept_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v by_o his_o father_n this_o can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a because_o it_o be_v void_a before_o no_o more_o than_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o 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not_o ask_v you_o what_o sell_v 1._o division_n 1_o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v thing_n may_v be_v sell_v lest_o perhaps_o you_o answer_v i_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v buy_v according_a to_o your_o answer_n in_o your_o last_o discourse_n of_o gift_n &_o grant_n but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o show_v unto_o i_o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v canono_n thing_n consecrate_v &_o religious_a may_v not_o sell_v 2_o that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n thing_n consecrate_v and_o religious_a may_v not_o be_v sell_v be_v sell_v as_o monastery_n and_o other_o place_n depute_v to_o religious_a use_n whatsoever_o name_n they_o challenge_v as_o temple_n hospital_n chapel_n and_o such_o like_a oratorium_fw-la like_a c._n de_fw-fr xeno_n docti_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n &_o c._n de_fw-fr epis_n &_o cle●i_fw-la in_o l._n orphanatroph_n &_o 42._o distinct_a oratorium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v account_v a_o religious_a place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n body_n or_o head_n be_v bury_v 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some_o poison_n which_o be_v medicinable_a and_o profitable_a &_o the_o prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o the_o expelling_a of_o diverse_a disease_n though_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v medicinable_a so_o neesingwort_n do_v cure_v frenzy_n or_o madness_n wolf_n bane_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o scorpion_n quick_a silver_n the_o scab_n or_o itch_n and_o arsenic_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o plague_n as_o mercurialis_n avouch_v and_o show_v further_a that_o many_o artificer_n do_v use_v poison_n and_o many_o creature_n do_v eat_v and_o live_v upon_o poison_n and_o pustle_v be_v cure_v by_o poison_n and_o poison_n be_v before_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 4._o adam_n mercurial_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-mi vene_z c._n 3._o &_o 4._o yet_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o poison_n which_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o &_o may_v not_o be_v use_v alone_o and_o though_o plato_n among_o his_o other_o law_n promulge_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sell_v or_o any_o way_n intermeddle_v with_o poison_n legi_fw-la poison_n plat._n li._n 11._o de_fw-la legi_fw-la and_o galen_n do_v condemn_v orpheus_n who_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o poison_n 7._o poison_n galen_n li._n the_o antid_v c._n 7._o and_o report_v that_o the_o inventor_n of_o a_o poisonful_a herb_n be_v therefore_o punish_v i_o punish_v galen_n li._n de_fw-la purge_v i_o yet_o because_o there_o thing_n 5_o that_o some_o poison_n be_v profitable_a alone_o some_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v some_o which_o be_v profitable_a alone_o &_o other_o some_o as_o our_o law_n speak_v adiectione_n alterius_fw-la materiae_fw-la 3_o materiae_fw-la cai._n in_o d._n li._n 3_o therefore_o poison_n general_o and_o absolute_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o our_o law_n anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n corrupt_a vitaile_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o leather_n not_o sufficient_o tan_v 1._o tan_v 13._o h._n 4._o 1._o 11._o e._n 4._o 7._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o nomom_n let_v i_o hear_v of_o you_o some_o special_a kind_n law_n 6_o what_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n out_o of_o your_o law_n and_o some_o good_a diversity_n whereby_o i_o think_v the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v great_o division_n 2._o division_n enlighten_v and_o increase_v codicgn_n if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n or_o condition_n 1_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o and_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o sale_n be_v defeasible_a upon_o condition_n good_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o whole_a price_n or_o that_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o price_n be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o shall_v be_v unbought_a now_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o communication_n be_v in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v not_o sell_v at_o the_o first_o cod_n first_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n comm._n &_o li._n qui_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la c._n cod_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o money_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n than_o the_o thing_n sell_v shall_v reverte_v to_o the_o vendour_n here_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfitte_a bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o resolubilis_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n defeasible_a upon_o the_o condition_n not_o perform_v commissor_fw-la perform_v l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n commissor_fw-la and_o in_o all_o condition_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n this_o be_v do_v that_o either_o a_o imperfitte_a sale_n be_v perfect_v or_o a_o perfitte_a sale_n be_v defeat_v for_o when_o communication_n be_v have_v about_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o price_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o the_o bargain_n conclude_v now_o if_o the_o vendour_n do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n add_v such_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o other_o man_n within_o a_o month_n or_o fifteen_o day_n next_o after_o ensue_v will_v give_v more_o money_n for_o the_o thing_n sell_v that_o then_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a adiec_fw-la void_a l._n 2._o 1._o respon_n ff_n de_fw-fr in_o diem_fw-la adiec_fw-la now_o the_o bargain_n perform_v 2._o a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o perfect_a sale_n and_o a_o sale_n to_o be_v perfect_v upon_o a_o condition_n perform_v and_o sale_n be_v perfect_a but_o it_o be_v defeasible_a upon_o a_o condition_n but_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o price_n be_v agree_v upon_o so_o that_o no_o person_n do_v within_o a_o month_n or_o fifteen_o day_n give_v more_o for_o it_o now_o this_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v upon_o a_o condition_n perform_v respon_n perform_v d._n l._n 2._o 2._o respon_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o buyer_n do_v become_v owner_n of_o the_o thing_n sed_fw-la retractabiliter_fw-la diem_fw-la retractabiliter_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o sed_fw-la &_o marcellus_n ff_n de_fw-fr addicti_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v take_v &_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v addict_v sell_v d._n l._n 2._o in_o si_fw-la l._n item_n quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr in_o diem_fw-la addict_v &_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v lose_v or_o make_v worse_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o addict_v he_o l._n ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la §._o 1_o ff_o d._n ti_o de_fw-fr in_o diem_fw-la addict_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n namely_o when_o a_o imperfite_a bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v the_o bargainee_n do_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n neither_o do_v the_o peril_n belong_v to_o he_o princip_n he_o d._n l._n ubi_fw-la auten_o in_o princip_n anglonomop_n you_o have_v put_v good_a diversity_n and_o we_o have_v many_o case_n suitable_a unto_o they_o in_o our_o law_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o park_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grauntee_n do_v not_o well_o keep_v his_o dear_a within_o the_o park_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o no_o grant_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o dear_a the_o grauntor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n sale_n 3._o that_o a_o priviso_n though_o it_o be_v place_v among_o covenant_n may_v defeat_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o park_n and_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o dear_n 237._o dear_n 2._o r_o 2._o bar_n 237._o and_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n though_o it_o be_v place_v among_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o some_o case_n whole_o to_o defeat_v and_o dissolve_v the_o bargain_n

retractetur_fw-la l._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la §._o quae_v ff_n de_fw-mi contrahen_o emp._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a fault_n than_o a_o distinction_n must_v be_v use_v for_o either_o it_o be_v in_o beginning_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v cure_v and_o yet_o not_o easy_o perceive_v &_o then_o the_o seller_n be_v not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v charge_v or_o else_o the_o secret_a fault_n be_v some_o fester_a and_o inveterate_a disease_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v vend_n charge_v l._n mortis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o come_v rei_fw-la vend_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v be_v liquid_a and_o gustable_a and_o the_o buyer_n do_v taste_v of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v measurable_a and_o he_o do_v measure_v it_o as_o corn_n or_o if_o it_o be_v ponderable_a and_o he_o do_v weigh_v it_o as_o mettle_n or_o if_o he_o mark_v a_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o the_o beast_n be_v afterward_o change_v in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o damage_n rest_v upon_o law_n 4._o that_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v latens_fw-la or_o paten_n if_o the_o bargainor_n do_v warrant_v the_o thing_n sell_v to_o be_v without_o fault_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o buyer_n eo_fw-la buyer_n l._n 1._o &_o l._n q●_n si_fw-la neque_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o come_v rei_fw-la vend_n l._n 2._o c._n eo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o taste_v measure_v weigh_v or_o mark_v but_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o venture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v all_o his_o wine_n or_o oil_n in_o such_o a_o house_n and_o do_v warrant_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o merchantable_a or_o if_o he_o warrant_v the_o beast_n that_o he_o sell_v to_o be_v sound_n the_o seller_n in_o such_o case_n be_v punishable_a vend_n punishable_a l._n si_fw-la una_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o come_v rei_fw-la vend_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o warrant_v it_o than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o eo_fw-la otherwise_o d._n l._n 1._o §._o 1._o c._n eo_fw-la &_o l._n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la §._o in_o his_o ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n in_o these_o case_n which_o you_o have_v now_o put_v our_o law_n as_o i_o take_v it_o differ_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o from_o you_o for_o whereas_o you_o duresse_n 5._o that_o bargain_n &_o sale_n matter_n in_o writing_n and_o obligatory_a may_v be_v avoid_v by_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v per_fw-la menasse_n or_o by_o duresse_n say_v that_o a_o bargain_n or_o sale_n enforce_v by_o terror_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o our_o law_n even_o matter_n in_o writing_n &_o obligatory_a may_v be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n defeat_v and_o frustrate_v and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v give_v it_o in_o tail_n by_o deed_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o livery_n may_v by_o law_n be_v avoid_v 17._o avoid_v 41._o e._n 3._o 9_o 2._o e._n 4._o 19_o per_fw-la littl._n park_n tit_n grant_v sect._n 17._o and_o if_o a_o man_n menasse_n i_o to_o kill_v i_o if_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n of_o xx_o s._n &_o for_o doubt_n of_o death_n i_o grant_v it_o unto_o he_o this_o grant_n be_v voidable_a 13._o voidable_a 11._o r._n 2._o duresse_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o other_o by_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v away_o his_o good_n whereupon_o he_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o annuity_n this_o grant_n be_v not_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o such_o menace_a because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o 18._o away_o 7._o e._n 4._o 21._o park_n tit_n grant_v sect._n 18._o but_o a_o threaten_n of_o battery_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v a_o deed_n 9_o deed_n 4._o e._n 2._o duresse_n 9_o and_o so_o be_v the_o threaten_n of_o imprisonment_n a_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n 12._o bond_n 8._o h._n 6._o 12._o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o threaten_a to_o burn_v my_o house_n 51._o house_n 39_o h._n 6._o 51._o and_o a_o duresse_n or_o menace_v at_o one_o place_n shall_v avoid_v a_o obligation_n make_v at_o a_o other_o place_n 10._o place_n 38._o h._n 6._o 13._o ●_o moyle_n 33._o h._n 6_o 24._o 2._o h._n 5._o 10._o &_o as_o to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o bargain_n and_o sale_n &_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a which_o be_v nought_o &_o corrupt_a i_o can_v put_v many_o case_n agre_v with_o your_o assertion_n &_o diversity_n conclude_v 6._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o warranty_n make_v upon_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n do_v bind_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o bargain_n conclude_v if_o a_o man_n sell_v unto_o one_o certain_a cloth_n &_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n he_o which_o bui_v the_o cloth_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v at_o some_o other_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n k._n disceite_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 98._o k._n &_o if_o a_o ma_fw-fr sell_v to_o a_o other_o seed_n &_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a country_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n will_v lie_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v warrant_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v grow_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v warrant_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o sell_v shall_v go_v 50._o mile_n in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v for_o sell_v corrupt_a victuale_fw-la without_o warranty_n but_o not_o for_o sell_v rot_a sheep_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n &_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o law_n 7._o that_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o bring_v a_o write_v of_o disceite_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v black_a which_o be_v blue_a where_o the_o colour_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n but_o be_v mere_o void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o buyer_n be_v blind_a or_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v be_v absent_a 1._o absent_a 11._o e._n 4._o 7._o 13._o h._n 4._o 1._o &_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o horse_n which_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o his_o body_n or_o if_o he_o sell_v certain_a quarter_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v full_a of_o gravel_n a_o writ_n of_o disceite_n will_v lie_v without_o warranty_n 22._o warranty_n 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o ●_o paston_n 11._o h._n 6._o 22._o &_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o a_o other_o certain_a ton_n of_o wine_n &_o warrant_v they_o to_o be_v good_a &_o they_o be_v corrupt_v the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o vendor_n 94._o vendor_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o &_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o warranty_n 14._o warranty_n 7._o h._n 4._o 14._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o but_o m._n fitz._n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o warranty_n or_o else_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o in_o such_o case_n his_o taste_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n c._n judge_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o c._n but_o where_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n the_o write_v must_v say_v that_o the_o defend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v know_v that_o the_o wine_n which_o he_o sell_v be_v corrupt_v 53._o corrupt_v 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o nomom_n you_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o matter_n division_n 5._o division_n now_o show_v i_o whether_o by_o a_o bargain_n &_o sale_n of_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v anglono_n the_o grant_n or_o bargain_n &_o sale_n of_o the_o itself_o 1._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o grant_n or_o sale_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o dy._n itself_o 45._o ed._n 3._o grant_n 90._o 4._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n &_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lease_n to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o herbage_n this_o reservation_n be_v void_a for_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n 34._o substance_n 38._o h._n 6._o

34._o because_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n &_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n in_o substance_n dy._n substance_n 10._o h._n 7._o 9_o 6._o ●_o 6._o 71._o dy._n but_o he_o may_v lease_v his_o park_n except_v the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n &_o his_o mamnor_n reserve_v the_o warren_n but_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o warren_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o lessee_n 39_o lessee_n 14._o h._n 8._o 1._o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n reseruat_fw-la 39_o codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o suppose_v a_o man_n grant_v unto_o i_o his_o mare_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n i_o may_v during_o the_o time_n use_v the_o mare_n at_o my_o pleasure_n but_o i_o may_v not_o lend_v she_o or_o set_v she_o over_o to_o some_o other_o to_o use_v neither_o can_v i_o have_v the_o foal_n which_o come_v of_o she_o for_o by_o the_o grant_v i_o may_v claim_v usum_fw-la only_o but_o not_o usumfructum_fw-la and_o so_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n ground_n be_v grant_v may_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o may_v not_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o frui_fw-la other_o g●●atup_n in_o vocabular_a verbo_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o frui_fw-la nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o a_o man_n law_n 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n in_o which_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o shall_v the_o vendee_fw-mi have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sell_v his_o land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v treasure_n hide_v whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n because_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n codign_a it_o may_v be_v you_o take_v the_o word_n treasure_n general_o not_o proper_o &_o as_o it_o be_v use_v strict_o in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v hide_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o gain_v or_o through_o fear_n or_o to_o keep_v it_o more_o safe_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n this_o may_v not_o proper_o have_v the_o name_n of_o treasure_n domin_v treasure_n l._n nunquam_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rer_n domin_v for_o a_o treasure_n proper_o be_v when_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n have_v lyen_fw-we from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o man_n now_o have_v property_n in_o it_o nunquam_fw-la it_o d._n l._n nunquam_fw-la it_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o many_o ground_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v &_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n law_n that_o money_n may_v not_o be_v bury_v pecul_fw-la bury_v l._n 4._o d._n ad_fw-la leg_n jul_n pecul_fw-la and_o these_o law_n have_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o 5._o s_o aristot_n nicomach_n 5._o nature_n of_o money_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o daily_a and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v hide_v co●_n hide_v l._n 5._o l._n ●_o d._n the_o usufr_n ca._n re_fw-mi que_fw-la we_o co●_n and_o these_o prohibitory_a law_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o penalty_n that_o thing_n so_o hide_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o treasury_n plato_n have_v earth_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o scrupulous_a or_o rather_o such_o a_o superstitious_a conscience_n that_o he_o make_v by_o his_o law_n treasure_n to_o be_v immob●les_n &_o dijs_fw-la inferis_fw-la sacros_fw-la and_o his_o precept_n be_v strange_a in_o this_o case_n quae_fw-la minime_fw-la deposuisti_fw-la ne_fw-la tollito_fw-la legi_fw-la tollito_fw-la plat._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la legi_fw-la adrianus_n caesar_n make_v a_o law_n as_o spartianus_n reprote_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v find_v treasure_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o in_o a_o other_o man_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o half_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o in_o a_o public_a place_n he_o shall_v divide_v it_o equal_o with_o the_o treasury_n this_o law_n be_v abrogate_a by_o other_o law_n follow_v and_o reviue_v by_o justinian_n but_o now_o treasure_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n and_o long_o time_n ago_o our_o law_n have_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n it_o be_v find_v 10._o find_v l._n 3._o §._o nerati_fw-la d._n the_o acquir_n possess_v alberic_n gentilis_fw-la disputati_fw-la decad._n 1._o c._n 10._o so_o that_o i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o your_o case_n propose_v shall_v by_o our_o law_n have_v it_o auglonomoph_n nor_o by_o our_o law_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la competit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la domino_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la 436._o praescriptionem_fw-la fitz._n coro_n 281._o 436._o and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o he_o sell_v treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n unto_o he_o the_o profit_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v unto_o he_o the_o profit_n in_o terra_fw-la which_o treasure_n be_v mine_n be_v plough_v co●en_fw-fr le_fw-fr informa_fw-la pur_fw-mi mine_n nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o difference_n which_o you_o have_v put_v and_o will_v now_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o our_o forementioned_a order_n to_o learn_v something_o of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n nomomathes_n because_o thing_n be_v better_a division_n 1._o division_n and_o more_o certain_o know_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o they_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o first_o have_v of_o you_o some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n codicgn_n a_o seignory_n which_o we_o call_v feudum_fw-la law_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v a_o bountiful_a grant_n of_o land_n for_o do_v homage_n or_o some_o other_o special_a service_n unic_n service_n glo._n in_o usi_fw-la feu_fw-fr tit_n quib_n mod_n feod_a acquir_n in_o princip_n c._n unico_fw-la §._o in_o primis_fw-la &_o tit_n in_o quib_n cause_n feud_n amit_v &_o the_o feud_n that_fw-mi mi._n valuas_fw-la ca._n unico_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr feud_n that_fw-mi in_o vicem_fw-la leg_n commissor_fw-la reprob_fw-la cap_n unic_n anglonomoph_n a_o seignory_n with_o we_o be_v nothing_o law_n 2._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n else_o but_o a_o relation_n of_o delitie_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n canonolog_n in_o our_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v short_o desined_a law_n 3._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o grant_v of_o land_n for_o homage_n simon_n homage_n c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n nomomath_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o homage_n division_n 2._o division_n and_o other_o service_n have_v their_o first_o existence_n and_o beginning_n but_o first_o show_v i_o what_o homage_n be_v anglonomoph_n homage_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o law_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n that_o be_v to_o do_v homage_n must_v have_v his_o head_n discover_v and_o his_o lord_n sit_v he_o must_v kneel_v before_o he_o upon_o both_o his_o knee_n and_o shall_v hold_v forth_o both_o his_o hand_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v as_o follow_v i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o shall_v bear_v unto_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o bear_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n sit_v shall_v kiss_v he_o 1._o c_o littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nomom_n have_v this_o ceremony_n be_v ancient_a codicgn_n the_o kneeling_z and_o give_v of_o a_o kiss_n time_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n at_o the_o do_v of_o such_o service_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o tiridates_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n do_v kneel_v down_o before_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o nero_n lift_v up_o and_o give_v he_o a_o kiss_n neron_n kiss_n tranquil_a in_o neron_n and_o long_o before_o his_o time_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v embrace_v and_o

with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n maner●um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quàm_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n ●_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o

religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la ●uit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n f●_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o lit●_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o

hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o queen_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_n her_o tenant_n 113._o tenant_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n ca._n 113._o but_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o q._n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n as_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n capite_fw-la 3._o eliz._n come_v 241._o wilgous_n case_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v without_o express_v any_o service_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la car._n capite_fw-la ibid_fw-la 240._o per_fw-la car._n and_o tenor_n likewise_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v of_o one_o as_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o diverse_a other_o service_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n sithence_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o certain_a land_n or_o by_o make_v a_o beacon_n in_o the_o land_n give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tenure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o do_v service_n for_o a_o common_a good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o high_a way_n or_o by_o keep_v such_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o this_o have_v profit_n with_o other_o 51._o other_o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o p_o finch_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n 51._o nomom_n you_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n anglonomoph_n other_o 7._o division_n 1_o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o discribe_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o tenor_n now_o i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o of_o codicgn_n whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n because_o his_o age_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o seruiceage_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o age_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v his_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n codicgn_n to_o dissolve_v that_o question_n a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v within_o age_n die_v in_o the_o warlike_a service_n bed_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o just_a war_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n or_o else_o he_o die_v in_o his_o house_n by_o humane_a infirmity_n without_o any_o bear_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o service_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n interpose_v during_o his_o minority_n because_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o the_o field_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n still_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o valour_n colluctatione_fw-la valour_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_n tutor_n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aqu._n l._n qua_fw-la actione_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o colluctatione_fw-la which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o poet_n do_v well_o imagine_v who_o when_o he_o have_v place_v caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o extreme_a trouble_n to_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v he_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o ghost_n of_o scaeva_fw-la one_o that_o die_v a_o good_a while_n before_o but_o yet_o after_o many_o assault_n and_o many_o wound_n stand_v out_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 10._o conqueror_n lucan_n li._n 10._o which_o conceit_n of_o lucan_n tasso_n a_o modern_a italian_a writer_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a poetical_a wit_n in_o the_o discriptyon_n of_o guidoes_n funeral_n do_v passionatelye_a though_o popishe_o glance_v at_o liberat_fw-la at_o s._n torquat_a tasso_n canto_n 4._o gierusal_n liberat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o by_o natural_a death_n in_o his_o own_o house_n then_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n he_o must_v perform_v that_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n anglonomoph_n but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o diversity_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n ward_n to_o the_o lord_n during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n whereas_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v personal_o perform_v the_o service_n nor_o by_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n provide_v a_o convenient_a person_n to_o accomplish_v it_o 3._o it_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n c_o 4._o sect_n '_o 3._o but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n within_o age_n then_o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v his_o service_n because_o knighthood_n be_v bestow_v in_o regard_n of_o precedent_a merit_n or_o of_o some_o eminent_a prowess_n and_o towardness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o the_o senate_n ab_fw-la annis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la ad_fw-la senectutem_fw-la semper_fw-la vos_fw-la aetatem_fw-la meam_fw-la honoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la anteistis_fw-la ego_fw-la vestros_fw-la honores_fw-la rebus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la precessi_fw-it 38._o precessi_fw-it livius_fw-la li._n 38._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o but_o 2._o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n of_o surrey_n viscount_n mountegue_n a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o not_o 4_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n &_o where_o not_o knight_n service_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n during_o his_o minority_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o his_o knighthood_n 72._o knighthood_n 2._o e._n 6._o br._n guard_n 42._o &_o 72._o for_o otherwise_o the_o ancestor_n may_v procure_v his_o son_n within_o age_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o collusion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a reason_n because_o knighthood_n be_v not_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n grant_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o master_n brooke_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n this_o shall_v free_v he_o from_o wardship_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n chartaca_n 3._o postquam_fw-la heres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scil_n 21._o annorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la heredit_n atem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la this_o say_v ibid._n say_v br._n ibid._n master_n brooke_n very_a probaly_n guide_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o auncestour_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o heir_n only_o yet_o by_o no_o consequence_n can_v a_o man_n infer_v hereof_o that_o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o contrary_n 268._o contrary_n 6._o elizab._n comm_n 268._o nomomat_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o division_n 8._o division_n penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o vassalle_n be_v deprive_v service_n 1_o what_o penalty_n lie_v upnon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n of_o his_o

tenancie_n of_o who_o fealty_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o alia_fw-la it_o c._n unico_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demand_v fealty_n at_o due_a time_n and_o allow_v by_o law_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o every_o year_n the_o vassalle_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o tenancie_n etc._n tenancie_n §._o &_o si_fw-la vastallus_fw-la si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n the_o funct_a '_o §._o licet_fw-la vastallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o tit_n hic_fw-la finit_a lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o tenancie_n if_o law_n 2_o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o be_v not_o in_o expedition_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depute_v some_o able_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la feodi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v fin_fw-fr demand_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iuram_fw-la firm_a §._o fin_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v when_o the_o vassal_n which_o go_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n do_v yield_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o his_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n freder_n lord_n c._n imperialem_fw-la §_o firmiter_fw-la de_fw-fr prohi_fw-la feud_n alien_a p_o freder_n angonomo_n there_o be_v many_o conclusion_n in_o our_o law_n 3_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n because_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o lord_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o other_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o foresay_a manor_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o recover_v the_o manor_n against_o he_o and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v again_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v or_o defeat_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n 17._o lord_n litt_n '_o ibid._n '_o sect_n '_o 17._o and_o if_o if_o a_o tenant_n which_o ought_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n come_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o such_o refusal_n the_o lord_n can_v distreigne_n the_o tenant_n for_o the_o homage_n before_o the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v 20._o refuse_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n '_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n convenient_o arm_v and_o fit_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n do_v languish_v in_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n may_v not_o in_o such_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o king_n go_v to_o war_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o after_o such_o a_o voyage_n royal_a it_o have_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n escuage_z shall_v be_v assess_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o escuage_z as_o if_o it_o be_v ordeign_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n than_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o four_o parte_fw-la ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 29._o rata_fw-la litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o e._n 3._o sect_n '_o 5._o 6._o 8._o 7._o e._n 3._o 29._o nomom_n resolve_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o when_o division_n 9_o division_n the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v he_o shall_v as_o to_o his_o tenancie_n incur_v any_o prejudice_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o offence_n be_v stranger_n 1_o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenancie_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o do_v prejudice_n all_o these_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o land_n by_o order_n and_o course_n of_o law_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n amitt_v inheritance_n cap._n unico_fw-la §._o denique_fw-la in_o si_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paternumt_fw-la it_z que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la ben_fw-mi amitt_v or_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o some_o other_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o child_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o issue_v from_o his_o body_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o inheritance_n '_o inheritance_n §._o si_fw-mi vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n defunct_a '_o and_o then_o it_o go_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n which_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n culpam_fw-la degree_n gloss_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la revocabuntur_fw-la in_o d._n si_fw-la vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 2._o corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholses_n case_n lord_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o barham_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o see_v simple_a shall_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la in_o the_o person_n attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a eschete_n case_n eschete_n 18._o eliz._n come_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o

case_n of_o felony_n for_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o after_o the_o attainder_n in_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v execute_v for_o felony_n or_o die_v after_o judgement_n before_o he_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o some_o other_o punishment_n then_o hang_v though_o the_o write_v say_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v not_o material_a h._n material_a fitz._n nat_n breed_v 144._o h._n and_o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n of_o descent_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o son_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v otherwise_o it_o have_v b_o in_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v no_o issue_n dyer_n issue_n 32._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n nomom_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o son_n of_o they_o which_o be_v dissoyall_a subject_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n shall_v be_v bar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n infamy_n shall_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n indignity_n and_o disgrace_n that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o father_n fault_n a_o continual_a corrisive_a for_o that_o be_v do_v because_o their_o father_n vice_n be_v fear_v in_o they_o &_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o naughty_a parent_n they_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medicine_n and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o penalty_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o punishment_n every_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o fault_n only_o but_o as_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o medicine_n so_o one_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o a_o other_o fault_n that_o by_o suffer_a shame_n he_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o crime_n yet_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o place_n be_v there_o leave_v for_o innocence_n if_o the_o most_o guiltless_a may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o most_o guilty_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o corn_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o bad_a soil_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o son_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v of_o lewd_a father_n therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v meet_a and_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v ibi_fw-la paena_fw-la ubi_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o that_o offence_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o fall_n shall_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o deutronom_n non_fw-la interficiantur_fw-la patres_fw-la pro_fw-la filijs_fw-la nec_fw-la filii_fw-la pro_fw-la patribus_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la svo_fw-la interficiatur_fw-la 24._o interficiatur_fw-la deut._n c._n 24._o and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n unusquisque_fw-la in_o iniquitate_fw-la sva_fw-la morietur_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la comederit_fw-la vuam_fw-la acerbam_fw-la illius_fw-la dentes_fw-la obstupescent_n 31._o obstupescent_n jerem._n 31._o and_o again_o anima_fw-la que_fw-la peccavit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morietur_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la portavit_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la 18._o patris_fw-la ezechi_n 18._o codicgn_n but_o saul_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o rule_n in_o deutronom_n when_o he_o do_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o citizen_n of_o nobe_n where_o he_o do_v slay_v man_n woman_n child_n ox_n ass_n and_o sheep_n over_o gladij_fw-la 22._o gladij_fw-la 1._o reg._n 22._o canonol_n but_o david_n do_v keep_v it_o who_o will_v god_n 4_o the_o aforesaid_a determination_n &_o conclusion_n of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o have_v have_v revenge_n take_v upon_o isboseth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n 4._o saul_n 2._o reg._n 4._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v who_o wrought_v his_o death_n codicgn_n yet_o god_n do_v otherwise_o who_o in_o the_o deluge_n do_v destroy_v the_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n who_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n in_o sodom_n who_o destroy_v together_o all_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o amalekite_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v achan_n destroy_v with_o the_o child_n who_o do_v root_n out_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n cononol_n we_o must_v otherwise_o conceive_v of_o god_n his_o judgement_n then_o of_o man_n proceed_n he_o have_v say_v viae_fw-la meae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la viae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la all_o perfection_n goodness_n and_o justice_n begin_v at_o he_o who_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o he_o do_v it_o or_o will_v have_v it_o do_v and_o if_o achan_n have_v be_v arraign_v before_o a_o ordinary_a tribunal_n he_o only_o have_v perish_v and_o not_o his_o child_n but_o god_n his_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o his_o will_n be_v therefore_o a_o law_n because_o he_o be_v god_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v account_n to_o any_o neither_o be_v he_o guide_v by_o any_o law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o though_o one_o man_n know_v not_o what_o a_o other_o do_v purpose_n and_o imagine_v yet_o god_n know_v the_o hart_n and_o search_v the_o reins_n and_o may_v see_v somewhat_o condemnable_a in_o achan_n child_n which_o man_n can_v not_o discover_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o do_v observe_v a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o punishment_n for_o 26._o for_o numb_a 26._o core_n perish_v only_o but_o not_o his_o son_n but_o they_o be_v keep_v safe_a for_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v samuel_n codicg_n that_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o canono_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n for_o our_o law_n punish_v not_o the_o son_n with_o death_n but_o only_o with_o loss_n of_o inheritance_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n mai_fw-gr treason_n ff_n &_o c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n mai_fw-gr anglonomoph_n the_o same_o law_n do_v we_o observe_v both_o in_o felony_n and_o treason_n together_o with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n codicgn_n the_o loss_n of_o inheritance_n in_o our_o law_n do_v comprehend_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n nomom_n you_o have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o tenor_n and_o service_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o jointenancie_n and_o tenancie_n in_o common_a the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o jointenancie_n and_o tenancy_n in_o common_a nomom_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n division_n 1._o division_n codign_a when_o two_o be_v jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o we_o term_v they_o whether_o by_o rigour_n of_o law_n the_o profit_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o they_o all_o in_o common_a or_o no._n codicgn_n by_o common_a right_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v profit_n 1_o that_o jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v equal_a profit_n equal_a profit_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o money_n merchandise_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o negociation_n for_o if_o one_o shall_v have_v more_o profit_n they_o a_o other_o &_o the_o gain_n shall_v not_o be_v alike_o the_o society_n or_o as_o it_o please_v you_o to_o term_v it_o jointenancy_n or_o tenancy_n in_o common_a shall_v be_v leonina_n that_o be_v rather_o the_o devour_a of_o lion_n ulti_fw-la lion_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la than_o the_o devide_v of_o man_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n a_o man_n shall_v divide_v honey_n with_o a_o bear_n yet_o in_o this_o equal_a division_n which_o the_o law_n require_v recompense_n must_v be_v have_v of_o thing_n person_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o party_n cod_n party_n l._n omnes_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la socij_fw-la &_o l._n l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ff_n cod_n anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n if_o two_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o recover_v he_o which_o be_v sever_v may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o profit_n 10._o profit_n 45._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n 35._o profit_n 39_o

e._n 3._o 35._o and_o profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr take_z all_o the_o profit_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o the_o sell_n of_o it_o a_o write_v of_o account_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr against_o the_o other_o 22._o other_o 47._o e._n 3._o 22._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a in_o his_o write_v of_o account_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o resceit_n of_o the_o money_n give_v for_o the_o profit_n be_v 35._o be_v 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n do_v cut_v wood_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o other_o may_v take_v it_o and_o remove_v it_o to_o his_o own_o house_n danby_n house_n 2._o e._n 4._o 24._o p_o danby_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n take_v money_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n the_o write_v of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o receivor_fw-la general_o 339._o general_o 14._o e._n 3._o account_n 70._o 19_o e._n 2._o brief_a 339._o but_o as_o receivor_fw-la to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o both_o 127._o both_o 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o and_o if_o two_o executor_n be_v &_o the_o one_o assign_v auditor_n he_o that_o assign_v auditor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n sole_a for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o account_n without_o his_o compaignion_n 11._o compaignion_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o also_o there_o be_v a_o other_o case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o e._n and_o i._o do_v deliver_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o r._n and_o t._n and_o r._n and_o t._n do_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o their_o own_o together_o with_o this_o money_n to_o merchandise_n with_o the_o whole_a stock_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o such_o case_n e._n sole_a may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o account_n against_o r._n and_o t._n 5._o t._n 10._o e._n 3._o 489._o 10._o e._n 4._o 5._o so_o if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o jointenant_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o be_v bailie_n for_o the_o other_o for_o his_o moiety_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n shall_v be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o 66._o he_o 21._o e._n 3._o account_n 66._o if_o he_o have_v any_o especialty_n to_o show_v prove_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la otherwise_o not_o 122._o not_o 17._o e._n 2._o account_n 122._o yet_o in_o a_o account_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o the_o bailie_n of_o his_o manor_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o farm_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o himself_o be_v joint_a farmor_fw-la with_o the_o plaintif_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o a._n &_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o demise_n make_v to_o he_o only_o 115._o only_o 8._o e._n 2_o account_n 115._o and_o if_o two_o merchant_n occupy_v their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n the_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o companion_n 16._o companion_n fitzh_n nat._n bre._n 117._o d._n 10._o h._n 7._o 16._o or_o the_o writ_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receivor_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n money_n &_o the_o defendant_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n to_o their_o common_a profit_n keb._n profit_n 30._o e._n 1._o account_n 127._o 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 16._o h._n 7._o 16._o p_o keb._n but_o one_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o his_o coexecutor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 91._o dead_a 39_o e._n 3._o 35._o 6._o h._n 4._o 3._o 13._o e._n 3._o execut._n 91._o nomomath_n whether_o be_v jointenancie_n though_o division_n 2._o division_n it_o be_v a_o jointenancie_n of_o the_o inheritance_n dissolve_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n codicgn_n jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o natural_a contrary_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n soluitur_fw-la contrary_n ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o morte_fw-la in_o fin_n justi_fw-la eo_fw-la §._o soluitur_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o there_o be_v such_o clause_n sometime_o use_v in_o demise_n for_o we_o have_v such_o a_o case_n that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la ijs_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la successive_a uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la post_fw-la alterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o indentura_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o they_o be_v jointenant_n or_o no_o &_o it_o be_v rule_v without_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o jointenant_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o remainder_n to_o he_o who_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o indenture_n dy._n indenture_n 20._o eliz._n 361_o dy._n and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v successive_o &_o not_o joint_o dy._n joint_o 5._o mari._n 160._o dy._n codicgn_n and_o by_o a_o civil_a death_n jointenauncie_n may_v be_v determine_v publicatio_fw-la determine_v ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n actione_n §._o publicatio_fw-la &_o justi_fw-la eod_fw-la §._o publicatio_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o alienation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n eod_n jointenant_n l._n verum_fw-la in_o sin_n &_o l._n societatem_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n eod_a l._n tamdiu_fw-la c._n eod_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o jointenancy_n be_v such_o that_o he_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o the_o jointure_n have_v still_o continue_v for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n &_o die_v yet_o they_o that_o suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a tenemente_n to_o themselves_o &_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v nothing_o 5._o nothing_o littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 5._o and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o &_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n &_o the_o one_o have_v freehold_n &_o the_o other_o fee_n simple_a &_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o frehold_n shall_v have_v the_o entierty_n by_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 13._o life_n littl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o and_o if_o two_o jointenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o man_n out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o laud_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grauntor_n the_o rend_a charge_n be_v effectual_a but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o suruivor_fw-la shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o suruiver_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o companion_n 15._o companion_n littlet_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o sect._n 15._o and_o so_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v when_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr do_o enter_fw-mi into_o religion_n lest_o the_o freehold_n of_o a_o moiety_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o well_o as_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestor_n will_v lie_v and_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a may_v descend_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 71._o case_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 166._o a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 3_o 34._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 71._o nomoma_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o good_n to_o two_o what_o pass_v by_o this_o pass_v 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v both_o in_o demesne_fw-la and_o possession_n and_o they_o be_v jointenant_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o ff_n eo_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o but_o action_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o the_o grauntor_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o grauntee_n to_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o grant_n must_v make_v the_o grauntee_n or_o one_o of_o they_o his_o procurator_n to_o sue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o use_n eo_fw-la use_n l._n 3._o in_o princip_n ff_n eo_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o the_o name_n of_o good_n in_o our_o law_n no_o inheritance_n pass_v

but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n with_o we_o if_o one_o devise_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o legacy_n or_o debt_n pay_v or_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n dyl_n devise_n 30._o h._n 8._o 59_o dyl_n but_o this_o doubt_n of_o late_a time_n have_v receive_v decision_n for_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o action_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o rate_v as_o they_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 3._o that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n moiety_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o indebt_v 164._o indebt_v 5._o mari._n 164._o and_o as_o for_o grant_v thing_n in_o action_n we_o have_v this_o positive_a ground_n in_o law_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v over_o her_o rent_n and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o the_o nonpaiment_n of_o it_o and_o her_o action_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v in_o action_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n 8._o person_n 2._o h._n 7._o 8._o nomom_n now_o show_v i_o of_o what_o thing_n and_o division_n 4._o division_n in_o what_o sort_n jointenancie_n or_o tenancie_n in_o common_a may_v be_v codicgn_n it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 1._o that_o jointenancie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n contract_n as_o lamb_n milk_n will_v cheese_n and_o corn_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n or_o the_o harrow_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o let_n to_o gift_n of_o kine_n soc_fw-la kine_n l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n when_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o profit_n come_v and_o rise_v of_o beast_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o beast_n perteyn_v only_o to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o they_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o the_o profit_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenancie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o possession_n in_o common_a of_o beast_n do_v continue_v until_o they_o have_v young_a if_o the_o possession_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o first_o until_o they_o have_v young_a and_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o certain_a ground_n the_o tenancie_n in_o common_a cease_v not_o till_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a from_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o field_n be_v new_a to_o be_v till_v &_o sow_v they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a unto_o the_o calende_n of_o november_n because_o betwixt_o both_o the_o calende_n the_o field_n may_v be_v till_v &_o sow_v or_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o tenancie_n in_o common_a of_o kine_n from_o the_o calende_n of_o july_n until_o they_o have_v young_a this_o tenancie_n in_o common_a shall_v continue_v till_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o calf_n betwixt_o both_o the_o calends_n socio_fw-la calends_n l._n si_fw-la convenerit_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_fw-mi pro_fw-la socio_fw-la anglono_n a_o parson_n may_v grant_v to_o another_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o tithe_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v lamb_n wool_n or_o corn_n &_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o possession_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o esse_fw-la 6._o esse_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o but_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o &_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o one_o may_v grant_v to_o another_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v every_o year_n a_o dear_a or_o a_o hare_n or_o a_o coney_n within_o his_o soil_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n 30._o grant_n 10._o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o and_o so_o make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a nomoma_n suppose_v the_o case_n to_o be_v this_o that_o two_o division_n 5._o division_n jointenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a have_v agree_v to_o make_v a_o common_a wall_n about_o their_o ground_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v plant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o common_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alien_v his_o part_n whether_o be_v his_o assignee_n bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n grauntor_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n demque_fw-la covenant_n l._n quaesit_fw-la §._o quod_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi praeca_v &_o arg_n l._n in_o hoc_fw-la iudicium_fw-la §._o penult_n ff_n de_fw-fr commun_fw-fr divid_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr dam_o infect_v l._n fluminun_v §._o adducitur_fw-la &_o ff_n pro_fw-la soc_fw-la l._n 1._o demque_fw-la anglonomoph_n to_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v for_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o land_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o covenant_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o his_o assignee_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n and_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o repair_v it_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n 16._o land_n 25._o h._n 8._o br._n coven_v 32._o deputy_n 16._o and_o according_a to_o m._n brookes_n opinion_n it_o lie_v also_o against_o the_o lessee_n after_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n &_o if_o he_o bring_v several_a writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o they_o both_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n till_o he_o have_v have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o if_o he_o sue_v the_o other_o he_o may_v have_v a_o audit_n a_fw-fr querela_fw-la 32._o querela_fw-la br._n coven_n 32._o nomom_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o at_o this_o time_n with_o your_o instruction_n touch_v jointenant_n &_o tenant_n in_o common_a &_o will_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o course_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n nonomath_n what_o if_o two_o do_v deal_v together_o division_n 1._o division_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o give_v a_o horse_n and_o x._o s._n for_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o man_n whether_o be_v this_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o a_o exchange_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o exchaunge_n 1._o that_o by_o they_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n utter_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a price_n as_o namely_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o b._n take_v of_o a._n six_o pound_n and_o a_o other_o horse_n in_o full_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n emp._n sale_n l._n tenetur_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr action_n emp._n but_o if_o a._n have_v give_v b._n a_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v a_o exchange_n locat_fw-la exchange_n ar._n i._o item_n si_fw-la pretio_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n locat_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v the_o express_a exchange_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n word_n of_o exchange_n mention_v otherwise_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o exchange_n for_o the_o word_n excambium_fw-la only_a make_v a_o exchange_n as_o the_o word_n liberummaritagium_fw-la only_o do_v make_v frankmariage_n for_o if_o i_o give_v to_o one_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o he_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n give_v to_o i_o a_o other_o acre_n for_o this_o acre_n nothing_o pass_v except_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o

livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o

seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n nomomathes_n first_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v division_n 1._o division_n i_o whether_o this_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o dispose_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n practise_v or_o no._n codicgn_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o it_o be_v one_o will_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n uti_fw-la legassit_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la ita_fw-la ius_fw-la esto_fw-la signif_n esto_fw-la l._n verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n but_o before_o solon_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o good_n extra_n familiam_fw-la to_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o when_o solon_n do_v by_o law_n establish_v grant_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v plausible_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o his_o law_n solon_n law_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n but_o plato_n in_o his_o writing_n strange_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n his_o law_n concern_v will_n howsoever_o divine_o conceit_v dispraise_v this_o law_n and_o call_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o childish_a because_o by_o that_o mean_a a_o window_n be_v open_v to_o deceit_n and_o to_o flattery_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o man_n be_v at_o point_n of_o death_n they_o begin_v to_o dote_v and_o their_o understanding_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o every_o man_n die_v will_v dispose_v and_o appoint_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o they_o that_o live_v &_o to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n legib_n ancestor_n plat._n lib._n 11._o the_o legib_n this_o sentence_n of_o plato_n justinian_n a_o emperor_n exquisite_o busy_v in_o the_o compile_n of_o law_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o plato_n then_o yield_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o solon_n allow_v and_o frame_v his_o law_n according_o treb._n according_o authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr trient_a &_o sem_fw-mi in_o l._n paulus_n ad_fw-la treb._n and_o s._n jerom_n write_v that_o solon_n law_n be_v repeal_v in_o his_o time_n because_o priest_n which_o be_v common_o employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o will_n do_v greedy_o and_o odious_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dead_a eccles_n dead_a l._n 1._o c._n the_o sacr_n eccles_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v in_o defence_n of_o plato_n opinion_n because_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o prodigal_a which_o aristotle_n note_v aristotel_n note_v diogen_n laerti_fw-la in_o vit_fw-fr aristotel_n and_o tacitus_n pronounce_v more_o peremptory_o speak_v of_o otho_n lustor_n otho_n tacit._n lib._n 2._o lustor_n pecunias_fw-la distributt_o parce_fw-fr nec_fw-la tanquam_fw-la periturus_fw-la have_v affirm_v before_o difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la temperare_fw-la qua_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la diu_fw-la usurum_fw-la but_o solon_n plato_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n law_n lean_v to_o a_o more_o stable_a root_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v shake_v by_o the_o weak_a blast_n of_o such_o colourable_a reprehension_n and_o solon_n do_v make_v exception_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o make_v these_o testament_n void_a which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n or_o which_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o torment_n or_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o flattery_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o sure_o the_o make_n of_o will_n be_v necessary_a pos_fw-la necessary_a l._n 3._o d._n qui_fw-la test_n fa._n pos_fw-la and_o without_o it_o man_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o child_n nor_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o mooveable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o dette_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n and_o posterity_n 2._o posterity_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o willes_n 2._o nor_o leave_v their_o wife_n be_v such_o comfortable_a support_n as_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v nomomathes_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o division_n 2._o division_n what_o person_n may_v be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o who_o not_o codicgnostes_n every_o one_o that_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n &_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi but_o to_o they_o which_o be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o inheritance_n or_o good_n no_o devise_v can_v be_v make_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n 1._o executor_n c._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la l._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o executor_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n in_o law_n as_o well_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o inheritance_n extraneis_fw-la inheritance_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v insti_fw-la l._n si_fw-la alienum_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la &_o just_a de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o differ_v §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n quando_fw-la testator_n ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la causa_fw-la mort_fw-fr l._n in_o mortis_fw-la &_o the_o conduit_n &_o daemon_n l._n eum_fw-la qui._n &_o ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr fisc_fw-la l._n non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la §._o quando_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n to_o all_o such_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v case_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a &_o effectual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_a do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o priest_n of_o a_o chauntery_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n nor_o chauntery_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o after_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chauntery_a be_v make_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o devise_n be_v purchase_n and_o when_o a_o man_n take_v land_n or_o tenement_n devise_v 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n to_o take_v when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bill_v purchase_n park_n 97._o sect._n 505._o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o 2._o eliza._n 119._o pl._n 18._o dy._n 13._o eli._n 303._o pl._n 49._o dy._n &_o 300._o pl._n 39_o &_o 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o p_o bill_v and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a in_o fee_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n chant_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n of_o whittawer_n in_o london_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o whittawer_n be_v not_o incorporate_a by_o the_o king_n charte●_n &_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o void_a park_n 98._o sect_n 510._o 49._o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n if_o i._n s._n die_v not_o before_o the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o one_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n if_o he_o which_o come_v thither_o then_o be_v not_o a_o person_n disable_v to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 56._o grant_n 30._o assis_n pl._n 47._o perk._n 13._o sect._n 56._o so_o that_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o by_o your_o law_n it_o be_v devisor_n 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_a

that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o our_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v not_o grant_v nor_o give_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o both_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n heretofore_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n he_o may_v or_o may_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n 60._o devisor_n littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect._n 8._o 27._o assis_n pl._n 60._o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n 34._o person_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devis_fw-la 34._o nomom_n now_o let_v i_o know_v what_o thing_n may_v division_n 3._o division_n be_v devise_v codicgn_n whatsoever_o thing_n the_o testator_n have_v devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o in_o his_o own_o right_n tuam_fw-la right_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o l._n vinum_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ren_fw-it tuam_fw-la &_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o devise_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o a_o other_o man_n the_o executor_n be_v by_o our_o law_n compelable_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o very_a value_n and_o full_a estimation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi ulti_fw-la devisee_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o l._n dubium_fw-la §._o ulti_fw-la and_o if_o land_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o devisor_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n or_o not_o all_o the_o money_n if_o he_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi will_v have_v the_o land_n he_o must_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o land_n 1._o land_n l._n 39_o §._o idem_fw-la julianus_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o devisor_n have_v sell_v land_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n so_o sell_v to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n sell_v but_o the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o for_o a_o argument_n be_v right_o draw_v ab_fw-la augmento_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la tit_n diminutionem_fw-la l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v be_v the_o thing_n buy_v due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o pay_v the_o money_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o sell_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi then_o he_o must_v have_v the_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n the_o make_n of_o a_o testament_n law_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v three_o part_n inception_n which_o be_v the_o write_n of_o the_o testament_n progression_n which_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o &_o consummation_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o when_o after_o the_o devise_n the_o devisor_n purchase_v other_o land_n it_o can_v not_o 3._o a_o differen_a o●_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o devise_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o will_n which_o do_v purport_n such_o intent_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o brettes_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o certainty_n as_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n and_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n nor_o possession_n in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o after_o the_o do_v purchase_v it_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o henr._n 6._o 13._o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o henr._n 8._o require_v that_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o person_n have_v or_o which_o after_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n justiniano_n etc._n 10._o eli._n come_v brets_n case_n per_fw-la lovel_n &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justiniano_n nomom_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v more_o particular_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v codicgn_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v which_o be_v not_o devise_v 4_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v as_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o the_o lamb_n which_o shall_v come_v of_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o such_o a_o field_n rerum_fw-la field_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr legate_n §._o ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la &_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n quod_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v ten_o quarter_n of_o corn_n come_v of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n or_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n of_o his_o grape_n in_o such_o a_o vineyard_n or_o ten_o lamb_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n though_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o wine_n or_o so_o many_o lamb_n do_v not_o arise_v of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a yet_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o make_v they_o good_a integraliter_fw-la because_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mention_v the_o soil_n the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o flock_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o demonstration_n then_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n leg_n condition_n l._n quid_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o &_o l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o jullanus_n severus_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o &_o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr alim_fw-la leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v certain_a good_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n he_o give_v the_o good_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n now_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o will_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o perform_v the_o devise_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n sepultur_n testator_n l._n lucius_n titius_n in_o testamento_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o gl_n in_o clem._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-fr sepultur_n angonomoph_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o good_a 5_o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n i●_n dower_n of_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a man_n which_o have_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v devise_v their_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corn_n 26._o corn_n 4_o h._n 3._o devis_fw-la 26._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o w●fe_n do_v lease_n the_o same_o land_n for_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o this_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a but_o a_o thing_n noncertaine_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o 29._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 67._o 7._o e._n 4._o 17._o park_n 99_o sect_n 513._o 10._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o ad_fw-la devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herb_n or_o meadow_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o sever_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisour_n 16._o devisour_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 16._o and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n lease_n the_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a before_o the_o

corn_n be_v sever_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o devise_v it_o 520._o it_o park_n devis_fw-la 100_o sect_n 520._o and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v grossement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o sow_v and_o before_o the_o severance_n the_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o one_o of_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 6._o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possint_fw-la legare_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o above_o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n future_a contingent_a they_o may_v be_v devise_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o payment_n or_o nonpayment_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffour_n twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffour_n to_o re-enter_v now_o if_o the_o feoffour_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o a._n and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n condicional_o that_o be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n 8._o executor_n 12._o e._n 3._o condic_n 8._o for_o when_o it_o 6_o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o the_o party_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o a_o certain_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v grant_v lease_n or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o thing_n have_v actual_a existence_n therefore_o the_o say_n of_o master_n keble_n that_o worthy_a man_n be_v well_o to_o be_v mark_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v any_o disme_n before_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o parliament_n neither_o a_o wardship_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o such_o a_o village_n the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la for_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o and_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n but_o in_o the_o disme_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n before_o the_o grant_n keble_n grant_n 21._o e._n 4._o abbot_n de_fw-fr walth_n case_n 45._o p_o keble_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v devise_v to_o one_o certainty_n 7_o that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v by_o special_a mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v yearly_o xx_o load_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o quarry_n in_o dale_n or_o three_o load_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o his_o grove_n or_o copy_n in_o sale_n quis_fw-la sale_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n apud_fw-la julian_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o of_o his_o vineyard_n one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o one_o of_o his_o rick_n of_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o executor_n what_o vineyard_n what_o horse_n or_o what_o rick_n of_o corn_n he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o that_o he_o give_v he_o not_o the_o very_o worst_a but_o these_o which_o be_v indifferent_a 1._o indifferent_a l._n legato_fw-la generaliter_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 1._o anglonomoph_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v &_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v if_o one_o devise_n unto_o a_o other_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_n and_o he_o have_v five_o in_o his_o stable_n the_o grauntee_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o xx_o s._n of_o rend_a charge_n or_o xl_o s._n of_o rend_a charge_n i_o may_v distreine_v for_o which_o of_o the_o rent_n i_o will_n 74._o will_n 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o 11._o e._n 3._o annuity_n 27._o park_n grant_n 17._o sect_n 74._o nomomat_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n the_o division_n 4._o division_n testator_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o 1000_o li._n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mean_v as_o well_o other_o daughter_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v as_o she_o that_o be_v live_v there_o be_v none_o afterward_o bear_v the_o testator_n dyethw_o hither_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v live_v codicgn_n i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v legacy_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ius_n acrescendi_fw-la take_v effect_n in_o legacy_n the_o whole_a sum_n unto_o she_o 1._o she_o l._n qui_fw-fr quartan_fw-mi §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o for_o ius_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o legatis_fw-la oblatio_fw-la legatis_fw-la d._n §._o fin_fw-fr cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la &_o l._n a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la oblatio_fw-la and_o so_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o daughter_n the_o executor_n shall_v give_v a_o c._n li._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o two_o daughter_n be_v bear_v now_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v to_o every_o of_o they_o c._n li._n 1._o li._n l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testatour_n do_v devise_v the_o sixthe_a part_n of_o his_o house_n of_o his_o land_n or_o vineyard_n to_o sempronius_n whereupon_o sempronius_n demand_v a_o six_o part_n of_o every_o house_n of_o every_o farm_n and_o of_o every_o vineyard_n and_o the_o heir_n say_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o very_a value_n 2_o whether_o when_o the_o 6._o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v the_o heir_n be_v compellable_n to_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o to_o render_v the_o value_n value_n of_o every_o six_o part_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o law_n regard_v this_o answer_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o this_o doubt_n we_o have_v this_o general_a decision_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v indivisible_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v commodious_o divide_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o choice_n to_o pay_v the_o value_n but_o if_o it_o be_v divisible_a than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 1._o otherwise_o l._n non_fw-la amplius_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la honorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o last_o case_n our_o law_n do_v accord_n with_o you_o for_o legacy_n shall_v be_v favour_v and_o order_v as_o dower_n be_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n to_o a_o house_n a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v allot_v unto_o she_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advantage_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v sometime_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o advantage_n house_n or_o in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o she_o shall_v not_o so_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o milne_v but_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o milne_v because_o the_o milne_v can_v be_v sever_v and_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n engross_v as_o to_o have_v his_o service_n every_o three_o day_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a to_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o advowson_n engross_v to_o have_v the_o six_o presentment_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o bailywicke_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o 81._o it_o 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o 45._o e._n 3._o dower_n 50._o na._n br._n 7._o 2._o h._n 6._o 11._o 13._o e._n 2._o dower_n 161._o fitz._n na_o br_n 148_o c._n 150._o g._n 149._o k._n 148._o c._n 12._o e._n 2._o dower_n 157._o 11._o e._n 3._o dower_n 85._o 15._o e._n 3._o dower_n 81._o nomomat_n let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testatour_n division_n 5._o division_n devise_v to_o one_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o

a_o good_a devise_n 27._o devise_n 21._o r._n 2._o devis_fw-la 27._o but_o now_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o that_o upon_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o parishioner_n void_a 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a of_o such_o a_o parish_n without_o name_v they_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v have_v a_o action_n 3●_n action_n 37._o h._n 6._o 3●_n but_o they_o the_o gift_n must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o personal_a thing_n for_o of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n they_o can_v take_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n 27._o church_n 12._o h._n 7._o 27._o but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v give_v his_o land_n or_o his_o good_n deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sanct_n '_o petr_n '_o westimonast_n '_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o house_n nor_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o entire_a spiritual_a house_n that_o be_v the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n and_o because_o they_o may_v take_v by_o such_o a_o gift_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o abbot_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v not_o good_a be_v cause_n the_o covent_n be_v not_o persona_fw-la capax_fw-la but_o a_o church_n opinion_n 3_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o church_n parochial_a according_a to_o rolfes_n opinion_n parochial_a by_o rolfes_n opinion_n as_o to_o the_o endowment_n of_o it_o with_o land_n can_v otherwise_o be_v intend_v but_o a_o house_n make_v of_o stone_n wall_n and_o roof_n which_o can_v take_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o feoffement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o church_n conventual_a which_o lack_v a_o sovereign_a rolfe_n sovereign_a 8._o h._n 5._o 4._o per_fw-la babi_fw-la &_o rolfe_n nomom_n suppose_v that_o two_o testament_n be_v exhibit_v division_n 11._o division_n to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n contain_v several_a sum_n to_o the_o same_o devisee_n bequeath_v whether_o shall_v they_o both_o be_v approve_v and_o the_o legacy_n of_o both_o stand_v good_a codicgn_n these_o legacy_n only_o shall_v stand_v good_a late_a 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o two_o testament_n conteigne_v in_o they_o several_a sum_n that_o which_o contain_v the_o lessee_n shall_v stand_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o late_a which_o do_v conteigne_v in_o they_o a_o lesser_a sum_n 2._o sum_n l._n sempronius_n procul_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v one_o only_a man_n his_o executor_n and_o then_o he_o make_v a_o other_o testament_n and_o in_o it_o he_o make_v he_o and_o a_o strange_a executor_n and_o the_o first_o testament_n be_v prove_v that_o only_o shall_v stand_v 8._o stand_v 2._o h._n 5._o 8._o but_o by_o other_o authority_n the_o late_a only_o shall_v take_v place_n what_o sum_n soever_o they_o conteigne_v 13._o conteigne_v 4._o h._n 7._o 13._o nomomat_n say_v that_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o division_n 13._o division_n the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o no_o codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o due_a 2._o due_a l._n mortuo_fw-la above_o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v and_o he_o die_v the_o skin_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi thing_n devise_v that_o be_v the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v non_fw-la ens_fw-la before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o take_v from_o a_o ox_n but_o from_o a_o carcase_n anglonomoph_n it_o seem_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o hide_n 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v due_a otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o hide_n devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n but_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o ox_n except_v the_o hide_n that_o perhaps_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o severance_n in_o law_n so_o that_o the_o ox_n live_v shall_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o be_v kill_v the_o flesh_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o hide_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v sever_v in_o law_n for_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o sale_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o vendition_n 22._o vendition_n 20._o h._n 6._o 22._o nomomat_n put_v case_n that_o i._o s._n do_v borrow_v a_o c._n division_n 13._o division_n li._n of_o i._n n._n and_o for_o the_o sure_a repayment_n thereof_o he_o bind_v all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o recognisan_n of_o statute_n merchant_n to_o the_o say_v i._o n._n after_o he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi and_o die_v the_o recognisan_n be_v forfeit_v the_o recognisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o recover_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o fierifacias_n and_o then_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n whether_o be_v his_o claim_n good_a or_o no_o land_n 1_o that_o if_o the_o recognisor_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o re●onusee_fw-fr yet_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n codicgn_n i_o think_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o land_n also_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o circumstance_n or_o direct_o that_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v unto_o he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o upon_o condition_n imply_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n by_o execution_n 2._o execution_n l._n creditorem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n i_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o repugnancy_n in_o our_o law_n to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v nomomath_n if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o creditor_n his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n what_o will_v then_o have_v follow_v anglonomoph_n then_o the_o debt_n have_v be_v extinct_a 31._o extinct_a 11._o h._n 4._o pl._n 31._o extinct_a 2_o that_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n the_o det_fw-la be_v extinct_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n make_v one_o of_o they_o his_o executor_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o debt_n to_o they_o both_o 81._o both_o 21._o e._n 4._o 81._o so_o if_o one_o make_v his_o dettor_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executour_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o indebt_v suruive_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o coexecutour_n although_o the_o party_n indebt_v do_v not_o administer_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o action_n be_v once_o extinguish_v and_o determine_v for_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o both_o fineux_n both_o 20._o e._n 4._o 17._o 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o 21._o h._n 7._o 31._o per_fw-la fineux_n but_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v make_v his_o creditor_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executour_n the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v brian_n administer_v 8._o e._n 4._o 3._o per_fw-la brian_n but_o when_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o and_o make_v i_o his_o executor_n i_o may_v deteigne_v the_o good_n for_o my_o bebt_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v extinct_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o testatour_n yet_o the_o debt_n be_v still_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n 275._o stranger_n 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o 27_o h._n 6._o en_fw-fr scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 7._o eliz._n come_v greysbrookes_n case_n 275._o codicgn_n when_o the_o creditor_n make_v the_o debtor_n his_o executor_n by_o the_o executorship_n the_o debt_n be_v confound_v and_o because_o of_o impossibility_n in_o law_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o himself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o be_v by_o secret_a act_n of_o law_n disannul_v iur_fw-fr disannul_v philip._n deci_fw-la ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr nomom_n now_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v division_n

14._o division_n a_o common_a contingent_a the_o testator_n ordeign_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o disposal_n of_o titius_n his_o brother_n the_o testator_n die_v titius_n also_o die_v before_o he_o have_v dispose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o may_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o portion_n be_v arbitrate_v &_o dispose_v by_o some_o other_o or_o no_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o titius_n codicgn_n i_o think_v the_o executor_n of_o titius_n may_v marriage_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n ordeigne_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o titius_n that_o titius_n his_o executor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o marriage_n well_o enough_o order_n and_o accomplish_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n 3._o child_n l._n si_fw-la filiae_fw-la pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v quite_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v special_o &_o incommunicable_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titius_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v devise_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v other_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o other_o sell_v his_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n a._n die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o b._n and_o c._n can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v speak_v general_o of_o his_o feoffee_n without_o name_v they_o special_o dy._n special_o 2._o elizab._n 177._o dy._n likewise_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n die_v a._n die_v the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v full_o determine_v and_o go_v dy._n go_v 5._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n make_v m._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o m._n sell_v it_o this_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o the_o trust_n be_v strict_a but_o m._n brudnell_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n that_o h._n and_o n._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n 9_o name_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o but_o where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o special_o name_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n there_o one_o of_o they_o only_o may_v well_o enough_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o touch_v the_o sale_n be_v general_a which_o i_o appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n dy._n debt_n 23._o eliz._n 371._o dy._n nomomath_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o a_o devise_n division_n 15._o division_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o avail_v of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v some_o case_n which_o may_v confirm_v this_o unto_o i_o codicgnostes_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o devisce_fw-mi 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n construe_v for_o the_o devisce_fw-mi horse_n to_o one_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o iunctis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o beast_n all_o fourefooted_a cat-tail_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o pasture_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n pecoribus_fw-la devise_n d._n l._n legatis_fw-la §._o pecoribus_fw-la &_o if_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v devise_v the_o lamb_n and_o the_o ram_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o devise_n ff_n devise_n l._n seruis_fw-la legate_n §._o si_fw-mi ff_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o sheep_n without_o say_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n his_o lamb_n do_v not_o pass_v ovibus_fw-la pass_v d._n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o ovibus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o plough_n horse_n to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o buy_v and_o use_v mare_n for_o his_o plough_n and_o die_v now_o the_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n qui_fw-la dvos_fw-la mulos_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o wool_n all_o his_o wool_n as_o well_o wash_v as_o not_o wash_v spin_a as_o not_o spin_a &_o general_o all_o his_o wool_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v into_o cloth_n be_v devise_v 3._o devise_v l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la in_o princip_n &_o in_o §._o lanae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o line_n because_o under_o the_o name_n of_o line_n even_o line_n that_o be_v wrought_v or_o linen_n be_v contain_v lino_n contain_v d._n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la §._o lino_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o silver_n to_o one_o his_o silver_n cup_n and_o all_o his_o other_o vessel_n of_o silver_n do_v pass_v 3._o pass_v l._n cum_fw-la aurum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la &_o argent_a leg_n in_o princip_n &_o l._n lana_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o but_o no_o silver_n coin_n do_v pass_v leg_n pass_v l._n quintus_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o argent_a leg_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o silver_n wrought_v or_o labour_v ibid._n labour_v ibid._n for_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o cloth_n which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o cheste_n no_o garment_n nor_o apparel_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o devise_n but_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o plain_a matter_n of_o cloth_n because_o when_o marble_n be_v devise_v the_o imagery_n of_o marble_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o the_o gross_a matter_n of_o marble_n 3._o marble_n l._n quaesitum_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la fortassis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o will_v be_v devise_v only_a wood_n fit_a to_o be_v burn_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o not_o timber_n 3._o timber_n l._n ligna_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o yet_o the_o testator_n his_o meaning_n be_v in_o these_o late_a case_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o circumstance_n leg_n circumstance_n l._n pediculi_fw-la §._o labeo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n leg_n anglonomoph_n and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o favour_n of_o which_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n devise_n be_v often_o time_n ampliate_v and_o extend_v by_o beneficial_a construction_n for_o the_o help_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n so_o favour_v devise_n that_o it_o uphold_v equity_n &_o the_o correspondence_n of_o reason_n law_n but_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o law_n then_o as_o a_o lady_n jealous_a of_o her_o justice_n do_v utter_o frustrate_a and_o make_v void_a the_o devise_n that_o which_o i_o affirm_v shall_v by_o case_n and_o example_n better_o appear_v the_o l._n latimer_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o lady_n and_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o great_a question_n be_v make_v whether_o this_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dette_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o det_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o word_n utensil_n plate_n and_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o daughter_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o and_o toward_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n

her_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o sum_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n or_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o she_o die_v before_o dy._n before_o 36._o h._n 8._o 59_o dy._n and_o 16._o eliz._n a_o man_n devise_v laud_n to_o one_o so_o that_o he_o do_v pay_v 10._o li._n and_o if_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o house_n provide_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v male_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n &_o that_o these_o word_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o elder_a person_n of_o his_o family_n and_o these_o word_n be_v male_a shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o kin_n there_o be_v a_o entailement_n both_o in_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o also_o in_o the_o remainder_n dy._n remainder_n 16._o eliz._n 333._o dy._n 2._o eli._n 171._o dy._n but_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v void_a of_o effect_n for_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n in_o london_n to_o the_o law_n 3._o that_o the_o common_a law_n frustrate_v these_o devise_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o law_n prior_n &_o covent_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n 10._o li._n yearly_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o their_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzh_n &_o baldwin_n justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v limit_v after_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o of_o a_o condition_n the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n can_v not_o have_v advantage_n but_o the_o heir_n dy._n heir_n 29._o h._n 8._o 32._o dy._n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n &_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o one_o fee_n simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o a_o other_o 8._o other_o 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o division_n 16._o division_n wife_n certain_a land_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o and_o she_o marry_v whether_o be_v her_o estate_n determine_v canonolog_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o prohibit_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o woman_n while_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_o marriage_n be_v not_o implicative_o and_o absolute_o prohibit_v though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v because_o matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la reshonesta_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n toll_n condition_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr nupt_a in_o princ_fw-la 28._o quaest_n 1._o ca._n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la 33._o q._n 2._o c._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n de_fw-fr indict_v viduit_fw-la toll_n nomoma_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n fail_v quia_fw-la coitus_fw-la &_o castitas_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la opponuntur_fw-la d._n authent_v de_fw-fr nup_n §._o quaa_o vero_fw-la therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o she_o shall_v lose_v the_o legacy_n as_o well_o by_o marry_v as_o by_o live_v incontinent_o canonol_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o legacy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o devise_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v say_v in_o marry_v to_o do_v against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n she_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n fi_fw-la condition_n ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr patron_n l._n adigere_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la for_o doubtless_o otherwise_o mulier_fw-la secundò_fw-la nubeus_fw-la castitatem_fw-la seruat_fw-la trebel_n seruat_fw-la d._n authen_n de_fw-fr nup_n §._o fin_fw-fr autem_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr divor_fw-la c._n gaudeamus_fw-la in_o fin_n l._n mulier_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la proponaretur_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la trebel_n marriage_n 2._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n do_v favour_n marriage_n codicgn_n our_o law_n in_o such_o case_n favour_v matrimony_n eod_fw-la matrimony_n ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr l._n in_o ambiguis_fw-la &_o l._n in_o testamentis_fw-la eod_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n prohibitorie_a express_v the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n intend_v it_o nupt_v it_o in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la locum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr secund_a nupt_v anglonomop_n in_o our_o law_n we_o have_v a_o case_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n mary_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v continue_v unmarried_a and_o this_o be_v admit_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n but_o no_o condition_n as_o have_v be_v before_o surmise_v 6._o surmise_v 4._o mar._n 1._o 141._o dy._n 37._o h._n 6._o 29._o 10._o assis_n pl._n 8._o 17._o assis_n pl._n 7._o 3._o assis_n pl._n 9_o &_o 6._o nomom_n let_v this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o husband_n devise_v division_n 17._o division_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o ꝓfit_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n by_o her_o sole_a authority_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n she_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o wife_n usufructuariam_fw-la of_o his_o good_n and_o where_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o she_o codicgn_n in_o our_o law_n we_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n by_o his_o will_n usufructuariam_fw-la of_o the_o good_n and_o where_o he_o do_v devise_v unto_o she_o his_o good_n for_o where_o he_o make_v her_o usufructuariam_fw-la she_o may_v of_o her_o own_o power_n take_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o good_n and_o she_o need_v not_o to_o expect_v or_o attend_v the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o executor_n hab_fw-mi executor_n l._n si_fw-la habitatio_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi usus_fw-la fundi_fw-la &_o l._n fundi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la &_o hab_fw-mi but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o good_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o good_n or_o command_v and_o charge_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o his_o will_n that_o they_o allow_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n now_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o she_o must_v take_v that_o which_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n or_o else_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o law_n quis_fw-la law_n ff_n de_fw-fr usufruct_n legate_n l._n patrimonij_fw-la &_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n executor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v appertain_v only_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o deliver_v good_n and_o chattel_n or_o put_v the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o possession_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o executor_n who_o must_v see_v debt_n pay_v before_o legacy_n perform_v 79._o perform_v 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o ●_o prisot_n 2._o h._n 6_o 16._o perkins_n testam_fw-la 94._o d._n s._n dialog_n 2._o 79._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v good_n devise_v to_o i_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n which_o be_v present_o execute_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o forth_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o another_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v not_o seize_v the_o four_o part_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 6._o court_n 27._o h._n 6._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o book_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o ever_o if_o the_o executor_n deliver_v the_o book_n or_o the_o good_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi the_o second_o devisee_fw-mi may_v seize_v they_o without_o livery_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi be_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o both_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi have_v the_o possession_n &_o die_v 30._o

die_v 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o a_o other_o right_o then_o as_o devisee_fw-mi than_o he_o need_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n &_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o executor_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o certain_a good_n by_o his_o deed_n &_o he_o show_v in_o particular_a what_o good_n they_o be_v the_o testator_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o the_o village_n of_o b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n &_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o good_n to_o be_v in_o the_o possess_v of_o the_o testator_n until_o his_o death_n at_o london_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o take_v they_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v administer_v as_o executor_n &_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o find_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n 40._o attaint_n 9_o e._n 4._o 40._o but_o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o other_o &_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o estover_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o view_n &_o delivery_n of_o his_o bailie_n if_o he_o take_v it_o without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bailie_n the_o grauntor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la 422._o armis_fw-la 8._o e._n 3._o 422._o nomomathes_n suppose_v that_o a_o legacy_n of_o money_n division_n 18._o division_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v whether_o may_v the_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n demand_v the_o legacy_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o husband_n may_v demand_v wife_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o husband_n may_v demand_v a_o legacy_n due_a to_o the_o wife_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n it_o without_o name_v the_o wife_n demonst_a wife_n l._n titio_fw-la centum_fw-la §._o titio_fw-la genero_fw-it ff_n de_fw-fr conduit_n &_o demonst_a anglonomoph_n i_o see_v little_a reason_n but_o that_o the_o husband_n only_o may_v demand_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o thing_n devise_v be_v a_o personal_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v interest_v in_o it_o than_o the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o nomoma_n i_o pray_v you_o put_v i_o some_o case_n touch_v this_o difference_n that_o i_o may_v better_o understande_v your_o meaning_n anglonomoph_n the_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la because_o it_o personal_a 2._o that_o in_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n as_o touch_v bring_v ing_z of_o action_n in_o the_o wife_n name_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v real_a and_o where_o it_o be_v personal_a be_v in_o the_o realty_n ought_v always_o to_o suppose_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o be_v mesne_n 642._o mesne_n 13._o r._n 2._o brief_a 642._o but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a declaration_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o be_v a_o a_o personal_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o husband_n 31._o husband_n 4._o e._n 4_o 31._o and_o by_o danbyes_n opinion_n the_o husband_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n danby_n right_n ibid._n per_fw-la danby_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v law_n which_o be_v say_v 21._o r._n 2._o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o tree_n cut_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n must_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o in_o the_o wife_n name_n as_o in_o the_o husband_n 933._o husband_n 21._o r._n 2._o brief_a 933._o and_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n 6._o h._n 4._o and_o 47._o e._n 3._o because_o as_o m._n finchden_n say_v well_o the_o husband_n only_o may_v release_v the_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v recover_v finch_n recover_v 6._o h._n 4._o 10._o 47._o e._n 3._o 9_o per_fw-la finch_n neither_o may_v husseyes_n opinion_n 7._o h._n 7._o be_v admit_v for_o law_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o write_v may_v be_v bring_v in_o both_o their_o name_n hussey_n name_n 7._o h._n 7._o 2._o ●_o hussey_n &_o in_o a_o action_n of_o dett_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n the_o write_v may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o husband_n name_n only_o 639._o only_o 12._o r._n 2._o bre_n 639._o and_o so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o 5._o only_o 7._o e._n 4._o 5._o howsoever_o 2._o r._n 2._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o a_o write_v concern_v a_o chattel_n real_a they_o may_v join_v 37._o join_v 2._o r._n 2._o brief_a 37._o but_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v conusans_a as_o bailie_n to_o the_o husband_n but_o as_o bailie_n to_o they_o both_o 88_o both_o 12._o r._n 2._o auowrie_n 88_o but_o that_o be_v because_o the_o conusans_a and_o avowrie_a in_o such_o case_n be_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr finch_n droit_fw-fr 48._o e._n 3._o 8._o ●_o finch_n but_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n immediate_o there_o the_o write_v must_v be_v bring_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n can_v sue_v a_o write_v of_o appeal_n name_v 3._o that_o where_o the_o wrong_n do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wise_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v name_v for_o the_o rape_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o name_v the_o wife_n 34._o wife_n 8._o h._n 4._o 21._o 1._o h._n 6._o 1._o 10._o h._n 4._o br._n baron_n &_o fem_n 34._o &_o whereas_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o they_o both_o the_o write_v be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o husband_n 54._o husband_n 9_o e._n 4._o 54._o and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v both_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o marriage_n 33._o marriage_n 21._o h._n 6._o 33._o but_o in_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o trover_n and_o the_o write_v be_v abate_v 644._o abate_v 13._o r._n ●_o brief_a 644._o but_o a_o write_v of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n because_o the_o defendant_n lease_v unto_o they_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n by_o deed_n &_o afterward_o out_v they_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n 12._o term_n 47._o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v both_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 6._o e._n 4._o &_o 17._o e._n 4._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v unto_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o so_o shall_v a_o write_v of_o waste_n for_o the_o wife_n can_v waive_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n 7._o husband_n 6._o e._n 4._o 10._o 17._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 8._o rich._n 2._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n suppose_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v dansell_n or_o wait_a woman_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o year_n &_o that_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n within_o the_o year_n &_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o be_v good_a be_v bring_v against_o they_o both_o 59_o both_o 8._o r._n 2._o laborer_n 59_o nomoma_n no_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n let_v i_o ask_v division_n 19_o division_n you_o far_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o one_o within_o age_n his_o maintenance_n to_o be_v give_v &_o allow_v he_o by_o his_o executor_n until_o he_o come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n how_o shall_v these_o word_n ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v understand_v whether_o of_o age_n of_o

discretion_n or_o full_a age_n codicgn_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o full_a age_n age_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o maintenance_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v intend_v of_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a intendment_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n do_v sway_n to_o that_o point_n leg_n point_n l._n mela._n ff_n de_fw-fr aliment_n &_o ci●a_o leg_n anglono_n in_o our_o law_n though_o there_o be_v but_o two_o age_n for_o the_o heir_n male_a namely_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o the_o full_a age_n law_n 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n 9_o year_n littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect._n 8._o &_o 9_o yet_o the_o heir_n female_a have_v in_o our_o law_n many_o age_n namely_o at_o 7._o year_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o 9_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n and_o 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o 14._o year_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o 16._o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v unto_o she_o a_o marriage_n and_o 21._o year_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o deed_n which_o may_v bind_v she_o 4●_n she_o 35._o h._n 6._o 4●_n but_o by_o common_a intendment_n ripeness_n of_o age_n be_v fullness_n of_o age_n &_o full_a age_n by_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n be_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o nomom_n then_o i_o know_v your_o opinion_n as_o touch_v division_n 20._o division_n this_o question_n now_o let_v i_o demand_v a_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v his_o mansion_n house_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o that_o have_v some_o appurtenaunce_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n giles_n whether_o do_v these_o appurtenance_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n or_o no_o codicgn_n the_o appurtenance_n do_v pass_v &_o we_o devise_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o mansion_n house_n that_o be_v in_o one_o parish_n be_v devise_v the_o appurtenance_n in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n have_v good_a authority_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n 3._o law_n l._n patronus_fw-la §._o sempronio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n and_o i_o think_v the_o appurtenance_n be_v in_o a_o other_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o devise_n for_o not_o to_o aid_v myself_o with_o ancient_a authority_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v late_o full_o &_o upon_o ample_a discourse_n of_o this_o very_a point_n rule_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n save_v only_o the_o garden_n the_o curtilage_n and_o the_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o no_o other_o land_n though_o other_o land_n have_v be_v occupy_v with_o land_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o land_n the_o house_n 53._o house_n 23._o h._n 8._o br._n feosm_n 53._o for_o land_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n for_o the_o house_n be_v a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v &_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o sow_v or_o improve_v &_o so_o can_v proper_o be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n no_o more_o than_o one_o liberty_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o other_o liberty_n of_o several_a nature_n as_o a_o warren_n to_o a_o leete_n or_o a_o leete_n to_o a_o hundred_o morgan_n hundred_o 3._o mar_n come_v 168._o hill_n case_n per_fw-la walpoole_n rastall_n &_o morgan_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o cook_n who_o speak_v not_o to_o this_o point_n in_o patridge_n case_v agree_v that_o land_n can_v appertain_v to_o a_o house_n and_o this_o montague_n say_v be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n but_o hales_n there_o say_v that_o a_o garden_n may_v contain_v 11._o acre_n in_o quantity_n and_o by_o such_o special_a mean_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n case_n house_n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o comm._fw-la 85._o partridge_n case_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o appurtenance_n do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o 27._o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v consonant_o avouch_v that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v give_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o carve_v &_o a_o carve_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o house_n land_n can_v be_v convey_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o house_n 27._o h._n 6._o 2._o nomomath_n you_o have_v remove_v all_o the_o doubt_n touch_v devise_n which_o perplex_a my_o mind_n &_o we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o conference_n of_o this_o title_n now_o from_o real_a thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o personal_a in_o which_o i_o pray_v you_o continue_v your_o pain_n according_a to_o your_o former_a diligence_n and_o first_o you_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v the_o eight_o dialogue_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v nomomath_n i_o will_v know_v the_o perfect_a division_n 1._o division_n difference_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la i_o pray_v you_o codicgn_n let_v i_o use_v your_o help_n herein_o codicgn_n they_o differ_v in_o our_o law_n many_o way_n 1._o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la do_v consist_v commodatum_fw-la 1._o the_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la only_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o very_a use_n which_o consist_v in_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n as_o corn_n spice_n salt_n and_o such_o like_a commodatum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o by_o use_v be_v not_o spend_v &_o as_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o weight_n nor_o measure_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o restore_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n as_o book_n apparel_n &_o the_o like_a 2._o in_o lend_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la the_o very_a property_n of_o the_o thing_n lean_v do_v pass_v pet_n pass_v l._n 2._o §._o appellata_fw-la ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n but_o we_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v commodatum_fw-la commod_a commodatum_fw-la l._n rei_fw-la commodatae_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la ff_n commod_a 3_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o every_o use_n in_o general_a as_o if_o the_o lender_n shall_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o borow_v vtare_fw-la fruare_fw-la pro_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la mandat_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n in_o re_fw-mi mandata_fw-la c._n mandat_fw-la but_o commodatum_fw-la be_v lean_v for_o a_o certain_a &_o prescript_n use_v commod_a use_v l._n in_o commodato_fw-la §._o sicut_fw-la ff_n commod_a and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v use_v it_o otherwise_o he_o commit_v theft_n nasc_fw-la theft_n l._n 5._o §._o quin_fw-la imo_fw-la ff_n eo_fw-la &_o §._o placuit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la nasc_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v mutuum_fw-la be_v make_v worse_a or_o perish_v he_o to_o who_o the_o loan_n be_v make_v shall_v not_o sustain_v any_o damage_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o commodatum_fw-la if_o through_o his_o fault_n default_n covin_z or_o negligence_n the_o thing_n lean_v do_v perish_v or_o become_v worse_o commod_a worse_o l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la certo_fw-la §._o nunc_fw-la viden_n vers_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la l._n cum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la l._n ad_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o l._n argentum_fw-la cum_fw-la l._n sin_n ff_n commod_a nomomath_n what_o person_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o division_n 2._o division_n borrow_v and_o lend_v codicgnost_n every_o particular_a person_n every_o law_n 1._o that_o particular_a person_n corporation_n and_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o borrow_v and_o lend_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n church_n be_v parochial_a or_o conventuall_a eccles_n conventuall_a in_o authent_n hoc_fw-la ius_fw-la porrectum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la eccles_n every_o university_n commonalty_n or_o corporation_n pet_n corporation_n l._n civitas_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la plene_fw-la per_fw-la ba●tolum_n ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n yet_o with_o this_o restreint_a if_o the_o money_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n or_o church_n obligati_fw-la church_n innocent_n in_o c._n 1._o exeunt_n de_fw-fr pos_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la ferrar_n in_o form_n libel_n de_fw-fr act_n hypoth_o in_o glos_fw-la super_fw-la verb._n sub_fw-la ead_n obligati_fw-la anglonomoph_n indeed_o thereto_o do_v our_o law_n accord_n for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o prior_n shall_v have_v recognisan_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n abbot_n prior●_n and_o such_o religious_a person_n may_v charge_v the_o house_n by_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o recognisan_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la

impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la without_o the_o covent_n where_o counsel_n be_v give_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o predecessor_n &_o of_o the_o covent_n for_o so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n which_o must_v needs_o charge_v the_o successor_n 21._o successor_n 38._o h._n 6._o 22._o 39_o h._n 6._o 21._o &_o it_o be_v say_v by_o m._n littlet_n 14._o e._n 4._o that_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o recognizance_n may_v charge_v the_o successor_n though_o nothing_o counteruailable_a do_v come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n &_o he_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n adjudge_v &_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o covent_n can_v be_v party_n to_o such_o record_n but_o only_o the_o abbot_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o deane_n &_o chapter_n for_o the_o chapter_n may_v be_v party_n to_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n 4._o record_n 14._o e._n 4._o abbe_n 4._o and_o a_o abbot_n 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which_o you_o term_v a_o natural_a lend_n if_o this_o be_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o day_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o money_n not_o pay_v the_o creditor_n may_v sue_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o dettor_n g._n dettor_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 119._o g._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o a_o man_n by_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o such_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o a_o dettor_n it_o be_v true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v such_o a_o bill_n namely_o this_o bill_n do_v witness_v that_o i._o a._n have_v borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o c._n without_o say_v more_o this_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o this_o bill_n or_o if_o it_o be_v memorandum_n quod_fw-la i._n s._n debet_fw-la a._n b._n 10._o li._n or_o that_o i._o s._n acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v owe_v to_o a._n b._n 10._o li._n &_o 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know_v now_o whether_o usury_n division_n 4_o division_n or_o lend_v for_o interest_n be_v prohibit_v by_o your_o law_n yea_o or_o no_o and_o i_o think_v to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o first_o it_o seem_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o maintain_v 1._o a_o usurous_a lend_n or_o lend_v of_o money_n for_o interest_n be_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n maintain_v natural_a reason_n because_o reason_n enforce_v and_o nature_n move_v we_o to_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o they_o that_o have_v do_v well_o to_o we_o otherwise_o we_o may_v incur_v the_o salt_n of_o ingratitude_n which_o dry_v up_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o liberality_n and_o beside_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o lend_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o listen_v and_o to_o receive_v for_o his_o own_o as_o it_o please_v he_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la usuris_fw-la exegissem_fw-la illud_fw-la 19_o illud_fw-la luc_n 19_o and_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o deuteronom_n faeneraberis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la multis_fw-la 29._o multis_fw-la deuter._n 29._o and_o hereto_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n who_o write_v upon_o ecclesiast_fw-la hereof_o 2._o aquinas_n his_o authority_n be_v urge_v for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v thus_o faenerare_fw-la proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o again_o red_a proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la multi_fw-la quasi_fw-la inventionem_fw-la aestimaverunt_fw-la faenus_fw-la &_o praestiterunt_fw-la molestiam_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la adiwerunt_fw-la donec_fw-la accipiat_fw-la osculatur_fw-la dantis_fw-la manum_fw-la &_o in_o promissionibus_fw-la humiliat_v vocem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o in_o tempore_fw-la redditionis_fw-la postulabit_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o loquetur_fw-la verba_fw-la taedij_fw-la &_o murmurationum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la causabitur_fw-la 29._o causabitur_fw-la aquin._n in_o ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 29._o and_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o brotherly_a love_n to_o lend_v unto_o a_o needy_a brother_n a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o reasonable_a surplusage_n of_o increase_n cononol_n usury_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o devil_n comonist_n 3_o the_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o comonist_n charity_n for_o as_o the_o devil_n can_v do_v any_o good_a howsoever_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o nature_n to_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n so_o his_o charity_n howosever_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v good_a yet_o in_o truth_n can_v perform_v any_o good_a thing_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o all_o goodness_n be_v by_o cato_n resemble_v to_o murder_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o theft_n 4._o theft_n ca_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la usuram_fw-la l._n 4._o q._n 4._o yet_o it_o make_v some_o show_n to_o do_v good_a but_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o burn_a ague_n and_o great_o inflame_v in_o his_o body_n shall_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o heat_n ask_v a_o cup_n of_o single_a bear_n of_o one_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o he_o reach_v it_o unto_o he_o this_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o sick_a man_n thank_v he_o for_o it_o but_o when_o the_o disease_n do_v reverte_a upon_o he_o and_o his_o fit_n grow_v worse_a than_o they_o be_v before_o &_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o drink_n which_o he_o drink_v have_v then_o much_o inflame_v he_o than_o he_o begin_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o hurtful_a courtesy_n and_o pity_n of_o the_o other_o man_n so_o when_o the_o usurer_n dare_v money_n at_o the_o first_o

he_o that_o borow_v it_o thank_v he_o and_o think_v himself_o deep_o behold_v to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o find_v that_o his_o good_n decrease_v and_o his_o debt_n increase_v by_o the_o usurer_n kindness_n when_o not_o only_a pot_n and_o pan_n but_o even_o garment_n and_o jewel_n must_v be_v either_o gage_v or_o sell_v to_o satisfy_v the_o usurer_n &_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o bee_n that_o have_v a_o flower_n in_o her_o mouth_n to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o her_o tail_n than_o that_o be_v to_o say_v too_o late_o they_o find_v that_o under_o this_o bait_n lie_v a_o hook_n under_o this_o charity_n cruelty_n and_o as_o to_o aquinas_n his_o opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n quis_fw-la tumidum_fw-la guttur_fw-la miretur_fw-la in_o disprove_v 4_o aquinas_n his_o authority_n disprove_v alpibus_fw-la and_o who_o will_v wonder_v if_o aquinas_n patronize_v a_o error_n in_o divinity_n yet_o he_o defend_v it_o strange_o for_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o it_o be_v prohibt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o maybe_o tolerate_v in_o a_o politik_a respect_n be_v not_o this_o theomachein_n be_v not_o this_o to_o permit_v unto_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v forbid_v but_o to_o answer_v you_o more_o particular_o first_o usury_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o money_n shall_v engender_v money_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v si_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la mutuò_fw-la dederis_fw-la pupillo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la 22._o opprimes_fw-la exod._n 22._o and_o again_o mutuum_fw-la date_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la sperantes_fw-la and_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v flat_o forbid_v usur_fw-fr forbid_v 14._o quest_n 4._o ca._n 1._o cum_fw-la sequent_a &_o in_o clem._n 1._o de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr codicgn_n so_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o law_n which_o in_o law_n 5_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o condempn_v usury_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n this_o profess_v itself_o to_o imitate_v the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o emperor_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la dedignantur_fw-la tit_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la tit_n imitari_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n and_o he_o command_v the_o four_o general_a counsel_n to_o be_v observe_v wherein_o usury_n be_v forbid_v catholic_n forbid_v l._n 1._o c._n the_o sum_n trin_n &_o sid_n catholic_n nomomat_n but_o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v your_o law_n do_v wink_v at_o usury_n if_o it_o take_v but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o x._o li._n in_o the_o hundred_o anglonomoph_n it_o wink_v at_o it_o as_o he_o that_o shoot_v law_n 6_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o agree_v with_o both_o other_o law_n in_o a_o caleever_n at_o bird_n who_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n and_o wound_v with_o the_o other_o so_o our_o law_n see_v not_o when_o the_o usurer_n let_v forth_o his_o money_n to_o interest_n but_o when_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o than_o it_o see_v the_o fact_n condemn_v the_o fault_n and_o punish_v the_o offendor_n and_o though_o he_o take_v but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o li._n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o worthy_o true_o do_v the_o statute_n note_v usury_n with_o term_n of_o disgrace_n censure_v it_o to_o be_v vice_n increase_v by_o corrupt_a shift_n to_o the_o importable_a hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n 8._o wealth_n 13._o eliz._n ca._n 8._o usury_n 8._o nomomath_n you_o have_v in_o this_o point_n satisfy_v i_o division_n 5._o division_n now_o i_o will_v further_o proceed_v in_o question_v suppose_v that_o a_o man_n lend_v money_n to_o a_o other_o and_o the_o other_o will_v repay_v it_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o coin_n be_v debase_v whether_o be_v the_o lender_n bind_v to_o take_v it_o codicgn_n the_o change_n of_o money_n may_v happen_v two_o way_n for_o either_o it_o may_v be_v change_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v as_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o silver_n brasse-coine_n be_v use_v or_o in_o stead_n of_o gold_n silver_n for_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v have_v silver_n in_o great_a price_n than_o gold_n germanor_n gold_n tacit_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la germanor_n and_o in_o pisana_n silver_n money_n be_v of_o more_o account_n than_o gold_n because_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v pay_v many_o tribute_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o collector_n and_o officer_n will_v not_o take_v any_o payment_n in_o gold_n in_o sparta_n yron-money_n be_v only_o in_o use_n lych._n use_n polyb._n lib._n 6._o plutarch_n in_o lych._n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v change_v in_o the_o value_n as_o if_o a_o floren_n which_o be_v worth_a 4._o li._n to_o be_v debase_v to_o 3._o li._n for_o in_o the_o value_n of_o money_n neither_o the_o matter_n nor_o form_n be_v respect_v but_o the_o determination_n after_o 1_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o money_n be_v tender_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o be_v after_o embase_v and_o when_o it_o be_v tender_v after_o of_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v well_o that_o money_n be_v not_o censure_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o law_n &_o be_v of_o such_o value_n as_o the_o law_n publish_v of_o it_o do_v determine_v ethic._n determine_v aristot_n lib._n 5._o ethic._n which_o galen_n likewise_o show_v diff_n show_v galen_n lib._n 2._o the_o pull_v diff_n in_o both_o these_o case_n if_o the_o debasement_n be_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o debtor_n may_v pay_v the_o det_fw-la in_o the_o coin_n embase_v pet_n embase_v argum_fw-la l._n vinum_fw-la &_o l._n quod_fw-la te_fw-la ff_n si_fw-fr cert_fw-fr pet_n but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o payement_fw-fr than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o because_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o in_o due_a time_n vinum_fw-la time_n arg_fw-mi dictae_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la te_fw-la &_o l._n vinum_fw-la division_n 2_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a diversity_n the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o agree_v 6._o division_n anglonomoph_n to_o that_o reason_n our_o law_n seem_v likewise_o to_o incline_v dyer_n incline_v 7._o e._n 6._o 82._o dyer_n nomom_n if_o a_o man_n borowe_n money_n of_o one_o and_o procure_v one_o to_o become_v surety_n for_o the_o repayement_fw-fr whether_o be_v he_o that_o borow_v the_o money_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n or_o else_o charge_v as_o principal_a codicgn_n though_o the_o surety_n in_o our_o law_n be_v law_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o discharge_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n term_v fideiussor_fw-la because_o alienam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la fidem_fw-la yet_o the_o principal_a debtor_n remain_v still_o oblige_v pecun_fw-fr oblige_v hostiens_fw-la in_o sum_n de_fw-la mutu_fw-la &_o commod_a &_o l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr const_n pecun_fw-fr and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o surety_n as_o he_o be_v a_o surety_n be_v therefore_o bind_v because_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v bind_v plur_v bind_v ferrar._n in_o form_n lib_n count_n plur_v anglonomoph_n to_o that_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v sue_v 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v as_o well_o against_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o monbr_n other_o 44._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la monbr_n the_o nine_o dialogue_n of_o the_o bailement_n or_o delivery_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n nomomat_n it_o remain_v now_o by_o the_o order_n of_o your_o conference_n that_o you_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o baylement_n and_o delivery_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o be_v very_o brief_a because_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v resolve_v in_o other_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o title_n whereof_o year_n to_o treat_v wherein_o i_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o instruction_n but_o because_o some_o doubt_n touch_v the_o aforesaid_a title_n do_v trouble_v i_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o move_v unto_o you_o some_o two_o or_o three_o question_n thereupon_o what_o be_v that_o codicgn_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n you_o do_v proper_o call_v depositum_fw-la for_o i_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o true_a division_n 1._o division_n knowledge_n thereof_o will_v ease_v my_o mind_n of_o many_o doubt_n codicgn_n depositum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v law_n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o depositum_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o credit_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v safe_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v when_o he_o shall_v call_v for_o it_o eod_n it_o l._n 1._o ff_n depos_fw-la ubi_fw-la

doct_n '_o &_o in_o l._n quod_fw-la ●eruus_fw-la eod_fw-la &_o dict_z l._n 1._o §._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o §._o penult_n &_o l._n lucius_n eod_n l._n lic●t_v in_o sin_n eod_n and_o in_o the_o one_o be_v the_o property_n in_o the_o other_o the_o trust_n angonomoph_n to_o this_o our_o law_n accord_v for_o law_n 2_o the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n deliver_v good_n &_o chattel_n to_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o he_o that_o deliver_v they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o other_o for_o these_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v good_n or_o money_n to_o a_o other_o in_o a_o bag_n enseal_v a._n enseal_v fitz._n na_o br_n 138._o a._n or_o not_o enseal_v 20._o enseal_v 18._o h._n 6._o 20._o or_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o coffer_n to_o deliver_v to_o a_o other_o and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v will_v not_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o he_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o one_o be_v not_o in_o a_o bag_n or_o coffer_n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o or_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n neither_o he_o that_o deliver_v nor_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o good_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o money_n but_o a_o write_v of_o account_n because_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o of_o money_n in_o a_o law_n 3_o a_o diversity_n where_o a_o write_v of_o account_n of_o detinue_n and_o of_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v concern_v thing_n deliver_v at_o the_o common_a law_n bag_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o twenty_o cow_n or_o such_o thing_n in_o certain_a 16._o certain_a fitz_n na_fw-fr br_n 138._o a._n 7._o h._n 4._o 13._o 13._o e._n 3._o detin_n 53._o 6._o e._n 4._o 11._o 36._o h._n 6._o 9_o per_fw-la wangef_n &_o bill_v 5_o ma_fw-fr 152._o dy._n 39_o e._n 3._o 30._o 46._o e._n 3._o 16._o &_o if_o the_o bailie_n open_v the_o bag_n in_o which_o money_n be_v deliver_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n belong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 36._o pleasure_n 21._o e._n 4._o 36._o or_o if_o he_o do_v burn_v or_o consume_v the_o thing_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 17._o he_o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o per_fw-la litt_n '_o 20._o h._n 6._o 17._o so_o where_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v over_o upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o deliver_v it_o without_o mencion_v the_o condition_n a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o first_o bailie_n and_o no_o other_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v curiam_fw-la have_v 9_o h._n 6._o 37._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o where_o i_o deliver_v good_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bailie_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o stranger_n or_o against_o my_o bailie_n 11._o bailie_n 20._o e._n 4._o 11._o for_o my_o bailie_n be_v chargeable_a into_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o good_n do_v come_v but_o if_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a_o other_o that_o bailie_n be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o i_o but_o only_o for_o the_o possession_n 12._o possession_n 12._o e._n 4._o 12._o nomomat_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o division_n 2._o division_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n who_o reteign_v all_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n whether_o may_v these_o deed_n after_o livery_n make_v to_o i_o of_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v my_o depositum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o whether_o will_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n codicgn_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v deposita_fw-la in_o party_n 1_o that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o depositum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n his_o hand_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v depositum_fw-la except_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n '_o party_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr pos_fw-fr &_o ibi_fw-la doctor_n '_o and_o if_o these_o writing_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o i_o think_v they_o do_v than_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v deposita_fw-la for_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o res_fw-la propriae_fw-la frustra_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la dominum_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la deposito_fw-la non_fw-la obligetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la eod_fw-la l_o quirem_fw-la eod_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la that_o the_o owner_n shall_v redeliver_v his_o good_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o property_n to_o a_o other_o man_n s●_n man_n l._n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la ff_n depos_fw-la in_o s●_n anglonomoph_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o warranty_n 2_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o charter_n when_o the_o feoffement_n be_v without_o warranty_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n who_o these_o charter_n or_o deed_n above_o mention_v do_v belong_v the_o authority_n be_v very_o pregnant_a that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o by_o deed_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n concern_v the_o land_n though_o the_o feoffor_a do_v not_o express_o give_v they_o to_o the_o feoffee_n 1._o feoffee_n 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o 39_o e._n 3._o 22._o 7._o h._n 4._o 7._o 34._o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v die_v now_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o term_v of_o year_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o confirmation_n because_o that_o deed_n make_v the_o confirmation_n good_a k._n good_a 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o fitz._n nat_n br_n 138._o k._n and_o so_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n if_o the_o donor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o this_o release_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n 54._o life_n 9_o h._n 6._o 54._o but_o in_o the_o case_n which_o you_o have_v propose_v because_o the_o feoffement_n be_v with_o warranty_n so_o that_o the_o feoffour_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n concern_v the_o land_n for_o so_o the_o feoffour_n may_v sail_v of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o warranty_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o with_o warranty_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffour_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n against_o a_o stranger_n in_o who_o possession_n be_v any_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n l._n warranty_n fitz._n na_o br_n ibid._n '_o l._n but_o let_v the_o feoffement_n or_o gift_n be_v make_v without_o warranty_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n may_v claim_v the_o charter_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n b._n shall_v have_v the_o deed_n 15._o deed_n 3._o h._n 7._o 15._o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o deed_n now_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n f._n deed_n fitz._n nat_n br_n 138._o f._n for_o the_o deed_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o a_o replevin_n lie_v not_o for_o such_o charter_n 10._o charter_n 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o newton_n 22._o h._n 6._o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n if_o he_o have_v the_o deed_n specify_v the_o remainder_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v a_o form_v on_o in_o the_o remainder_n nor_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n newt_n deed_n 22._o h._n

6._o 1._o p_o newt_n nomomath_n whether_o ought_v he_o to_o who_o the_o division_n 3._o division_n good_n be_v deliver_v make_v they_o good_a if_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o embeasilde_v from_o he_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mischance_n do_v perish_v codicgn_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o the_o good_n casualty_n 1_o that_o the_o bailie_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_n which_o happen_v mere_o by_o casualty_n be_v lose_v by_o any_o casualty_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o there_o be_v default_n deceit_n and_o covin_z or_o apparent_a negligence_n in_o he_o penult_n he_o l._n quod_fw-la nerua_n &_o jaco_n but_o in_o l._n in_o re_fw-mi mandata_fw-la c._n mandati_fw-la &_o justit_fw-la quib_n mod_n re_fw-la contra_fw-la oblige_n §._o penult_n anglonomoph_n if_o a_o man_n deliver_v to_o i_o his_o good_n to_o keep_v and_o i_o put_v they_o amongst_o my_o own_o &_o they_o be_v embesile_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o good_n 28_o good_n 29._o ass_n pl._n 28_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v i_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v by_o law_n excuse_v 6._o excuse_v 40._o e._n 3._o 6._o but_o 9_o e._n 4._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v unless_o he_o undertake_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o as_o he_o will_v his_o own_o good_n and_o then_o he_o may_v plead_v this_o in_o discharge_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n but_o not_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o book_n that_o if_o he_o undertake_v general_o to_o bring_v the_o good_n he_o must_v bring_v they_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o 3._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o if_o 40._o a_o 9_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o bailie_n be_v rob_v of_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v further_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o trespassor_n who_o the_o bailie_n do_v know_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v over_o to_o his_o bailor_n because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o trespassor_n 4._o trespassor_n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o 20._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i._n s._n deliver_v good_n to_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n i._n s._n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o or_o against_o his_o bailie_n 11._o bailie_n 20._o e._n 4._o 11._o but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o the_o bailie_n in_o the_o endictment_n of_o the_o fellow_n the_o word_n must_v be_v bona_fw-la i._n s._n in_o custodia_fw-la talis_fw-la 495._o talis_fw-la 7._o e._n 4._o 14._o lamb._n eirenar_n 494._o &_o 495._o the_o ten_o dialogue_n of_o the_o form_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n nomomat_n it_o remain_v codicgn_a that_o division_n 1._o division_n you_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o because_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o court_n in_o which_o i_o have_v employ_v no_o great_a travail_n nor_o observance_n i_o must_v therefore_o request_v you_o to_o stretch_v your_o sinew_n in_o this_o regard_n and_o not_o only_o to_o argue_v but_o open_a thing_n unto_o i_o and_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o i_o if_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o matter_n i_o bring_v you_o from_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v your_o high_a and_o intricate_a point_n to_o the_o valley_n or_o plain_n that_o be_v to_o matter_n more_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o again_o from_o the_o valley_n to_o the_o hill_n when_o i_o find_v in_o myself_o strengthe_n of_o understand_v to_o ascend_v first_o i_o pray_v you_o show_v unto_o i_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o commencement_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n codicgn_n because_o in_o every_o controversy_n of_o law_n law_n 1_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o suit_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o nor_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v such_o thing_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v &_o regard_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o draw_v any_o man_n into_o suit_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o one_o concern_v profit_n the_o other_o necessity_n and_o the_o three_o urbanitie_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o wariness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o he_o commence_v suit_n against_o any_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o assure_v whether_o himself_o be_v a_o lawful_a person_n to_o stand_v in_o judgement_n and_o to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o bring_v into_o question_n hab_o question_n l._n 1._o c._n qui_fw-la legit_fw-la person_n standi_fw-la in_o iud_fw-la hab_o he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o controversy_n or_o else_o in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v the_o cost_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o other_o some_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o suit_n iudicijs_fw-la suit_n l._n eum_fw-la quem_fw-la temere_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr iudicijs_fw-la likewise_o he_o ought_v to_o beware_v lest_o he_o draw_v the_o defendant_n before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o necessity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v be_v cite_v or_o summon_v before_o for_o against_o the_o party_n not_o summon_v nor_o hear_v nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v ꝓprietat_fw-la determine_v l._n de_fw-fr unoquo_fw-la que_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iud_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o exc_n de_fw-fr cause_n poss_n &_o ꝓprietat_fw-la citation_n as_o we_o say_v be_v parcel_n or_o the_o civilian_n 2_o citation_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o civilian_n law_n of_o nature_n iud_fw-la nature_n clem_n pastoralis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la iud_fw-la therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o party_n defendant_n must_v be_v summon_v because_o in_o every_o action_n the_o judgement_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o original_n and_o to_o the_o summons_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o in_o ius_fw-la vocando_fw-la iud_fw-la vocando_fw-la exeunt_n de_fw-fr procurat_fw-la c._n in_o nostra_fw-la in_o sin_n &_o l._n prolatam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr send_v &_o interloq_fw-la on_fw-we iud_fw-la otherwise_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a leg_n erroneous_a justi_fw-la de_fw-fr offic_n iud_fw-la in_fw-la princ_fw-la &_o in_o §._o omnem_fw-la in_o authen_n delitigios_fw-la gloss_n in_o cap_n prudentia_fw-la §._o 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n the_o leg_n because_o citation_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o proceed_n for_o that_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n howsoever_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o begin_v ante_fw-la litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la judic_n contestationem_fw-la d._n authen_a de_fw-la litigios_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi vero_fw-la a_o preside_v l._n apertisaimi_fw-la c._n the_o judic_n before_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n def_n and_o the_o libel_n exhibit_v in_o court_n &_o notice_n take_v thereof_o by_o the_o def_n by_o by_o some_o responsory_a act_n because_o say_v they_o post_fw-la litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la forum_n declinari_fw-la contest_v declinari_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr iudic_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o &_o c._n de_fw-fr litis_fw-la contest_v the_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v avoid_v after_o the_o appearance_n &_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o libel_n &_o any_o kind_n of_o answer_n apply_v but_o other_o hold_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a beginning_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o one_o of_o the_o essential_a and_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o omit_v of_o it_o do_v frustrate_v the_o judgement_n extra_fw-la judgement_n l._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iud_fw-la &_o in_o c._n 1._o de_fw-fr cause_n poss_n &_o ꝓprietat_fw-la extra_fw-la 3._o the_o other_o point_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o civility_n or_o courtesy_n because_o humanity_n do_v require_v that_o before_o any_o man_n do_v contend_v in_o suit_n and_o do_v prepare_v and_o address_v himself_o ad_fw-la experiendum_fw-la summum_fw-la ius_fw-la that_o he_o friendly_a and_o mild_o do_v admonish_v he_o with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v of_o his_o duty_n that_o if_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o may_v be_v win_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n may_v not_o be_v exercise_v pign_n exercise_v l._n quid_fw-la uberius_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr seruitut_o urban_n praed_fw-we &_o l._n debitores_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pign_n anglonomoph_n these_o cautel_n which_o your_o law_n action_n 3_o the_o cautch_n to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o action_n prescribe_v to_o

such_o as_o enter_v into_o suit_n be_v not_o utter_o reject_v of_o our_o law_n for_o as_o to_o the_o 2._o first_o which_o concern_v profit_n and_o necessity_n our_o law_n do_v rigorous_o exact_v they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o against_o it_o for_o it_o do_v not_o forbid_v nor_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o be_v courteous_a to_o a_o other_o but_o it_o be_v a_o science_n rather_o politic_a then_o moral_a do_v more_o respect_n the_o justice_n of_o cause_n than_o the_o courteous_a gesture_n of_o man_n our_o law_n do_v urge_v man_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o honest_o &_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o it_o do_v punish_v they_o but_o courtesy_n be_v a_o free_a spontaneal_a &_o ingenious_a quality_n to_o which_o no_o enforcement_n may_v be_v use_v but_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v by_o your_o patience_n how_o farforth_o our_o law_n regard_v the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o implead_v a_o other_o and_o then_o by_o course_n will_v examine_v all_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precedent_a speech_n inquire_v by_o our_o book_n how_o they_o may_v sort_v and_o be_v suitable_a to_o our_o law_n first_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v of_o we_o as_o a_o currant_n rule_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o the_o desendant_n may_v law_n 4_o disablement_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n plead_v outlawrie_n in_o disablement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o he_o do_v imparle_v now_o he_o can_v plead_v outlawrie_n to_o the_o disablement_n of_o his_o person_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n 32._o h._n 6._o 32._o 35._o h._n 6._o 36._o so_o in_o a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o i._o s._n after_o imparlance_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o write_v that_o he_o be_v bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 35._o action_n 22._o e._n 4._o 35._o and_o so_o outlawrie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n if_o it_o grow_v by_o especialtie_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o queen_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n 4._o contract_n 16._o e._n 4._o 4._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o debtor_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o the_o debtee_n who_o be_v outlaw_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 10._o hen._n 7._o the_o outlawrie_n go_v rather_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n then_o to_o the_o write_v for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o write_v but_o by_o show_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o bar_n there_o he_o may_v show_v it_o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o write_v for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n go_v in_o bar_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o also_o in_o bar_n 11._o bar_n 10._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o after_o that_o a_o voucher_n be_v counterplead_v and_o the_o tenant_n put_v to_o a_o other_o answer_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v outlaw_v 64._o outlaw_v 21._o e._n 4._o 64._o but_o after_o voucher_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o write_v 223._o write_v 5._o e._n 3._o 223._o and_o 32._o hen._n 6._o be_v very_o plain_a that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o outlaw_a person_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v conclude_v these_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o write_v or_o to_o the_o action_n 27._o action_n 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o replevin_n yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n 24._o villain_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o 21._o r._n 2._o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n against_o diverse_a person_n the_o tenante_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o there_o be_v a_o nun_n profess_v &_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v adiorn_v into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o a_o write_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v who_o certify_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v bar_v forever_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o pea_n do_v stretch_v only_o to_o disable_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v purchase_v joint_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o disablement_n have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o feoffement_n or_o release_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o of_o some_o auncestour_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la sed_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la 263._o misericordia_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o judgemnt_fw-la 263._o and_o in_o the_o third_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n with_o conclusion_n sil_fw-fr serra_fw-mi respondu_fw-fr 11._o respondu_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o 11._o and_o therefore_o master_n theloall_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la defectum_fw-la subiectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la be_v peremptory_a and_o that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v reviue_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o likewise_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduit_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o write_v though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o that_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o such_o alien_n bear_v which_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o third_o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o originalll_v write_v 6._o write_v thelo_n digest_v the_o brief_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o he_o sue_v a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o hereof_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bishop_n letter_n under_o his_o seal_n testify_v the_o excommunication_n and_o then_o he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v 42._o answer_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect_n '_o 42._o but_o if_o the_o demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n can_v deny_v this_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o def_n shall_v go_v quite_o without_o day_n because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n or_o reattachement_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o write_v ibid._n write_v litt_n '_o ibid._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o it_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o cost_n that_o now_o by_o statute_n be_v make_v common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n law_n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o of_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commence_v or_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_v or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o court_n any_o action_n bille_fw-fr or_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o fifthe_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o no_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n

inimici_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la maximum_fw-la humanae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o execranda_fw-la pernity_n delat_fw-la pernity_n de_fw-fr delatoribus_fw-la c._n lib._n 10_o &_o lib._n 10._o c._n theod._n the_o petition_n &_o ultro_fw-la that_o &_o delat_fw-la plutarch_n call_v they_o impios_fw-la &_o dijs_fw-la invisos_fw-la homines_fw-la dion_n homines_fw-la plutarch_n in_o dion_n tacitus_n call_v they_o genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la publico_fw-la exitio_fw-la repertum_fw-la &_o paenis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la coercitum_fw-la annati_fw-la coercitum_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 4._o annati_fw-la the_o roman_a senate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n demand_v instant_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v punish_v more_o maiorum_fw-la histor_n maiorum_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 2._o &_o 4._o histor_n and_o these_o word_n more_o maiorum_fw-la a_o interpret_v by_o alciat_n and_o faber_n to_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v 7._o devise_v alciat_n lib._n 4._o parerg._n c._n 21._o faber_n lib._n 2._o semestr_n c._n 7._o in_o like_a fault_n &_o punishable_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v our_o law_n adjudge_v suborner_n to_o be_v which_o do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o informer_n &_o do_v serve_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o ꝓsecute_n of_o his_o information_n ff_n information_n l._n 2._o §._o 3._o &_o 4._o l._n 22._o 23._o 24._o de_fw-mi iur_fw-fr sisci_fw-la ff_n harmenop_n li._n 2._o tit_n 15._o &_o l._n 1._o §._o pen_n ad_fw-la s._n c._n turp_v ff_n against_o such_o suborner_n and_o inform_v sharp_a &_o severe_a punishment_n be_v informer_n 4._o punishment_n ordain_v by_o diverse_a empeiour_n against_o common_a informer_n adjudge_v &_o establish_v by_o titus_n 8._o titus_n sueton._n c._n 8._o pertinax_n 2._o pertinax_n herodia_n lib._n 2._o severn_n ibi_fw-la severn_n herodia_n ibi_fw-la macrinus_n 5._o macrinus_n herodi_n li._n 5._o gordianus_n 7._o gordianus_n herod_n lib._n 7._o aurelianus_n vopise_v aurelianus_n vopise_v traianus_n panegyr_n traianus_n plin._n in_o panegyr_n these_o man_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n banish_v unto_o the_o gaetulian_n sand_n which_o be_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o africa_n epigram_n africa_n martial_a lib._n 1._o epigram_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v never_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n but_o under_o tyrant_n as_o namely_o nero_n tiberius_n commodus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o these_o exclamation_n be_v hear_v when_o they_o be_v dead_a delatores_fw-la ad_fw-la leonem_fw-la delatoribus_fw-la metum_fw-la delatores_fw-la de_fw-la senatu_fw-la delatoribus_fw-la f●stem_fw-la commod_n f●stem_fw-la lamprid._n in_o commod_n anglonomo_n thus_o you_o deter_v informer_n from_o their_o just_a accusation_n by_o minatorie_a speech_n utter_v by_o malcontented_n person_n but_o as_o archer_n when_o they_o aim_v at_o a_o mark_n do_v often_o shoot_v beside_o it_o so_o you_o dispute_v of_o this_o question_n have_v speak_v question_n 5._o codicgnostes_n be_v charge_v by_o anglonomophylax_n to_o mistake_v the_o point_n in_o question_n clean_o beside_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o delator_n or_o informer_n be_v dishonest_a man_n &_o intolerable_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n for_o none_o will_v doubt_v of_o that_o but_o whether_o no_o informer_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o good_a common_a weal_n and_o these_o censure_n of_o informer_n which_o you_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o history_n and_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v only_a respect_n and_o concern_v such_o point_n 6._o he_o be_v likewise_o charge_v eo_fw-la mistake_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n lewd_a person_n which_o by_o slanderous_a detraction_n do_v traduce_v and_o false_o accuse_v man_n of_o honest_a life_n and_o good_a report_n through_o the_o vile_a and_o corrupt_a desire_n of_o unjust_a lucre_n who_o information_n tacitus_n call_v interpretationes_fw-la interpretation_n that_o be_v a_o wrest_n to_o a_o ill_a sense_n of_o that_o which_o be_v well_o mean_v or_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o evil_a intent_n or_o conveyance_n anuali_fw-la conveyance_n tacit._n lib._n 3._o anuali_fw-la and_o suetonius_n term_v they_o calumnias_fw-la slanderous_a accusation_n 9_o accusation_n sueton._n in_o domiti_fw-la c._n 9_o such_o man_n do_v not_o open_o prove_v but_o secret_o impeach_v the_o good_a name_n of_o other_o as_o cuiaci_n well_o observe_v paulum_fw-la observe_v cuiaci_n ad_fw-la paulum_fw-la but_o none_o of_o your_o former_a speech_n do_v touch_v these_o which_o prove_v direct_o and_o full_o that_o which_o they_o allege_v in_o their_o information_n neither_o do_v your_o law_n for_o i_o look_v sometime_o into_o it_o punish_v such_o ff_n such_o l._n 8._o 10._o 12._o c._n the_o the_o pet_n &_o delat_fw-la l._n 1._o ad_fw-la s._n c._n tump_n ff_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v their_o surmise_n they_o be_v worthy_o punish_v emperor_n 7._o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n touch_v common_a informer_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o edict_n of_o emperor_n &_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 18._o eliz._n it_o be_v well_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o informer_n shall_v willing_o delay_v his_o suit_n or_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o or_o shall_v have_v the_o trial_n or_o matter_n pass_v against_o he_o therein_o by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o they_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o same_o informer_n shall_v yield_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n his_o cost_n charge_n &_o damage_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o same_o suit_n shall_v be_v attempt_v 1_o attempt_v 18._o eliz._n c._n 5._o rast_n inform._n 1_o &_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o your_o law_n do_v general_o disallow_v such_o proceed_n by_o your_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o which_o by_o office_n be_v appoint_v and_o charge_v to_o inform_v or_o by_o some_o other_o obligation_n of_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o inform_v &_o he_o which_o do_v it_o direct_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v allow_v by_o your_o law_n to_o execute_v that_o course_n of_o proceed_v ff_n proceed_v l._n 1._o l._n 2._o &_o l._n 6._o ad_fw-la s._n c._n turpil_n ff_n confute_v codicgnostes_n his_o surmise_n that_o information_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v answer_v and_o confute_v furthermore_o in_o that_o you_o say_v that_o informer_n do_v never_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n but_o under_o tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o in_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o 2._o and_o last_o carthaginian_a war_n the_o roman_n do_v most_o excel_v in_o virtue_n &_o be_v most_o renown_a for_o good_a example_n &_o desert_n as_o witness_v sallust_n a_o great_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n who_o testimony_n s._n augustine_n neither_o do_v affirm_v nor_o deny_v but_o qualifi_v with_o this_o censure_n toto_fw-la illo_fw-la interuallo_fw-la ●uorum_fw-la bellorum_fw-la punicorun_v tolerabilior_fw-la infaelicitas_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21._o fuit_fw-la s._n augustin_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 21._o &_o florus_n write_v agreeable_o to_o sallust_n hactenus_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n pulcher_fw-la egregius_fw-la pius_fw-la sanctus_fw-la atque_fw-la magnificus_fw-la 19_o magnificus_fw-la flor._n histor_n lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o i_o say_v in_o these_o happy_a time_n or_o if_o you_o will_v in_o these_o last_o unhappy_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n certain_a informer_n be_v earnest_o busy_v in_o court_n which_o be_v they_o term_v as_o appear_v by_o plautus_n pers_n plautus_n plaut_n in_o pers_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n quadruplatores_fw-la because_o they_o have_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o defendant_n festus_n defendant_n festus_n if_o their_o information_n be_v true_a &_o these_o be_v account_v alone_o &_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o delatores_fw-la aureli._n delatores_fw-la vopisc_n in_o aureli._n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o infringe_v that_o which_o you_o have_v deliver_v codicgn_n against_o informer_n now_o give_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o a_o little_a leave_n to_o prove_v that_o informer_n be_v not_o only_o tolerable_a in_o a_o well_o govern_v common_a weal_n but_o even_o expedient_a and_o justice_n 9_o it_o be_v show_v likewise_o that_o information_n be_v expedient_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o good_a administration_n of_o justice_n but_o always_o i_o require_v in_o they_o honesty_n faithfulness_n &_o conscience_n take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v a_o good_a informer_n who_o be_v not_o a_o good_a man_n these_o quality_n be_v in_o they_o &_o truth_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o their_o pain_n shall_v be_v recompense_v &_o reward_v sometime_o with_o the_o 4._o part_n sometime_o the_o three_o sometime_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o the_o defendant_n by_o diverse_a penal_a

statute_n be_v to_o foreit_v &_o incur_v for_o by_o reward_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n be_v stir_v up_o &_o quicken_v without_o it_o they_o linger_v languish_v &_o consume_v away_o &_o why_o be_v reward_v due_a unto_o such_o man_n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n be_v many_o without_o information_n there_o will_v be_v hardly_o any_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o many_o offender_n &_o since_o nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n than_o that_o offender_n shall_v receive_v their_o proper_a &_o condign_a punishment_n all_o lawful_a mean_n must_v be_v assay_v to_o attain_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o what_o do_v restrain_v man_n more_o from_o commit_v offence_n then_o a_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o informer_n eye_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o or_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v open_a for_o the_o harken_v out_o of_o their_o offence_n wherefore_o as_o the_o huntsman_n do_v bestow_v upon_o his_o dog_n some_o part_n of_o these_o beast_n which_o he_o take_v &_o kill_v in_o hunt_v that_o by_o such_o enticement_n they_o may_v be_v afterward_o draw_v to_o pursue_v there_o pray_v fierce_o &_o eager_o so_o it_o behove_v a_o lawmaker_n diligent_o to_o hunt_v out_o the_o domestical_a lion_n &_o wolf_n and_o to_o allow_v some_o reward_n to_o the_o hound_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n which_o informer_n be_v lucul_n be_v plutar._n in_o lucul_n conanus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v make_v a_o law_n that_o in_o every_o great_a church_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cheste_n have_v some_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n into_o which_o the_o informer_n may_v put_v in_o at_o pleasure_n their_o several_a bill_n of_o information_n wherein_o the_o fault_n commit_v the_o place_n the_o time_n the_o witness_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v wear_v contain_v then_o the_o magistrate_n open_v the_o cheste_n bring_v the_o matter_n into_o question_n and_o the_o guilty_a person_n be_v condemn_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o good_n forfeit_v go_v to_o the_o informer_n which_o law_n be_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o of_o milan_n 6._o milan_n bodin_n li._n 4._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 6._o nomomath_n you_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o division_n 4._o division_n matter_n anglonomoph_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v whether_o if_o a_o man_n do_v allege_v some_o impediment_n happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n of_o his_o default_n in_o law_n codicgn_n process_n of_o contempt_n which_o we_o call_v literas_fw-la god_n default_n be_v dispense_v with_o all_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n when_o they_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n contumaciale_n be_v never_o address_v against_o such_o as_o be_v hinder_v by_o inevitable_a accident_n as_o namely_o when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v be_v besiege_v of_o enemy_n or_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v hot_a in_o that_o place_n for_o citatus_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la tutum_fw-la non_fw-la arctatur_fw-la comparere_fw-la iudicat_fw-la comparere_fw-la de_fw-fr appell_n extra_fw-la c._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o in_o clem._n pastoralis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la glos_fw-la sup_v verbo_fw-la notorum_fw-la de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicat_fw-la &_o so_o it_o be_v if_o through_o great_a snow_n or_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o way_n &_o passage_n be_v stop_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n do_v dispense_v with_o default_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o delay_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commit_v arbitrio_fw-la iudicis_fw-la iudicata_fw-la iudicis_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicata_fw-la who_o may_v take_v certain_a notice_n of_o these_o thing_n anglonomo_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n with_o we_o that_o infirmity_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o man_n from_o his_o horse_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n though_o the_o party_n be_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o save_v a_o default_n but_o the_o swell_a and_o overflow_a of_o water_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n &_o so_o be_v a_o imprisonment_n 12._o imprisonment_n 38._o h._n 6._o 12._o for_o though_o the_o imprisonment_n do_v originaly_a happen_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n of_o appearance_n against_o his_o will_n &_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o law_n 46._o law_n 3._o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o the_o party_n be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n make_v corpus_fw-la immobile_fw-la &_o therefore_o his_o default_n must_v needs_o be_v excuse_v 4._o h._n 5._o sickness_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o avoid_v a_o outlawrie_n 45._o outlawrie_n 4._o h._n 5._o challenge_n 153._o br._n saver_n de_fw-fr def_n 45._o but_o m._n br._n doubt_v of_o that_o because_o sickness_n may_v be_v feign_a yet_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o cite_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o abridgement_n of_o assize_n because_o there_o malady_n be_v plead_v against_o outlawry_n &_o be_v admit_v 48._o admit_v abridgem_fw-la d●ssise_n 48._o he_o begin_v to_o wayver_v in_o opinion_n 48._o opinion_n br._n saver_n de_fw-fr def_n 48._o &_o therefore_o i_o may_v with_o more_o colour_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a nomomath_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a action_n division_n 5._o division_n in_o your_o law_n codicgnostes_n codcignost_n the_o action_n which_o be_v call_v actio_fw-la praetoria_fw-la 1._o the_o most_o common_a action_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v actio_fw-la iniurarium_fw-la which_o be_v either_o civilis_fw-la or_o praetoria_fw-la iniurarium_fw-la which_o be_v either_o civilis_fw-la or_o praetoria_fw-la civilis_fw-la if_o a_o man_n do_v assault_v a_o other_o or_o do_v beat_v he_o or_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o house_n cornelia_n house_n ff_n de_fw-fr iniur_fw-fr l._n lex_fw-la cornelia_n in_o all_o other_o case_n it_o be_v praetoria_fw-la but_o both_o kind_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o fault_n &_o injury_n be_v punish_v iniuriarum_fw-la punish_v instit_fw-la de_fw-fr iniur_fw-fr §._o penult_n &_o ff_n de_fw-fr iniur_fw-fr l._n iniuriarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o pursue_n of_o it_o a_o man_n may_v deal_v either_o civil_o or_o criminal_o but_o one_o of_o the_o way_n be_v choose_v the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v enter_v into_o iniurijs_fw-la into_o l._n quod_fw-la senatus_fw-la &_o l._n praetor_n §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr iniurijs_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n bring_v civilem_fw-la actionem_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la he_o shall_v recover_v the_o damage_n seruo_fw-la damage_n ff_n iniur_fw-fr eod_n l._n idem_fw-la apud_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la seruo_fw-la but_o if_o he_o bring_v praetoriam_fw-la he_o shall_v effect_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o vindictam_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v offend_v anglonomoph_n this_o your_o speech_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o to_o insinuate_v that_o such_o wrong_n may_v be_v pursue_v by_o action_n or_o enditement_n action_n 2._o action_n and_o enditement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v compare_v with_o civil_a &_o praetorian_a action_n wherein_o our_o law_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n disagree_v for_o if_o four_o man_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v by_o force_n this_o be_v force_n in_o they_o all_o &_o they_o may_v be_v implead_v by_o action_n or_o impeach_v by_o enditement_n 61._o enditement_n 2._o e._n 3._o 12._o li._n ass_n 33._o crompt_v i._o p._n 61._o but_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v by_o force_n where_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o title_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o entre_fw-fr only_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o action_n but_o by_o way_n of_o enditement_n 248._o enditement_n 15._o h._n 7_o 17._o fitzh_n i._o p._n fol._n 117._o br._n forcib_n entre_fw-fr 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 19_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 248._o and_o so_o if_o the_o disseisor_n hold_v possession_n by_o force_n during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n if_o the_o disseisie_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o this_o matter_n plead_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n suit_n and_o upon_o such_o indictment_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n though_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n tremaile_v action_n 14._o h._n 7._o 29._o per_fw-la fineux_n reade_n &_o tremaile_v and_o if_o the_o disseisie_n out_o the_o disseisor_n with_o force_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o yet_o the_o disseisie_n may_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v thereby_o be_v restore_v division_n 6._o division_n 248._o division_n 15._o h._n 7._o 17._o fitz._n n._n b._n 248._o nomomath_n i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o proceed_v codicgnostes_n in_o describe_v unto_o i_o the_o form_n of_o

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may_v be_v take_v to_o it_o which_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v for_o argument_n sake_n and_o for_o my_o more_o understanding_n in_o order_n to_o pursue_v first_o when_o you_o say_v uncertainty_n 2._o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o libel_n for_o uncertainty_n in_o declare_v the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o original_a occasion_n of_o this_o action_n that_o he_o speak_v talia_fw-la verba_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la similia_fw-la i_o think_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a form_n for_o your_o libel_n be_v like_a to_o a_o declaration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v certain_a and_o without_o ambiguous_a or_o equivocal_a term_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o require_v the_o censure_n of_o anglonomophylax_n anglonomoph_n your_o exception_n be_v good_a and_o law_n 3._o the_o exception_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n maintenable_a by_o our_o law_n for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n false_a justice_n of_o peace_n vel_fw-la his_fw-la similia_fw-la these_o word_n his_o similia_fw-la be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v expunge_v or_o blot_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n 112._o uncertainty_n 4._o e._n 6._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 112._o nonomath_n your_o libel_n likewise_o displease_v i_o it_o 4._o exception_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o the_o libel_n for_o mingle_v thing_n of_o several_a and_o diverse_a nature_n in_o it_o in_o a_o other_o matter_n because_o if_o i_o conceive_v aright_o you_o lay_v and_o allege_v in_o your_o libel_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o your_o action_n thing_n far_o distant_a in_o nature_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o may_v very_o well_o bear_v two_o several_a action_n for_o when_o as_o you_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n utter_v these_o word_n thou_o naughty_a thief_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v that_o of_o itself_o shall_v be_v be_v action_n &_o when_o you_o say_v further_o that_o in_o personam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la 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the_o close_a 6._o close_a 48._o e._n 3._o 6._o for_o the_o lord_n can_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o his_o tenant_n close_o 7._o close_o 20._o e._n 4._o 2._o 7._o r._n 2_o brief_n 632._o 8_o h._n 4._o 16_o 8._o e._n 4._o 15_o 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o warren_n bring_v by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o chase_v there_o &_o take_v of_o coney_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o to_o the_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o warren_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o remnant_n 13._o remnant_n 3._o h._n 6._o 13._o &_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o

have_v be_v a_o quarrellous_a or_o contencious_a person_n and_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n of_o strife_n the_o wrong_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o the_o defendant_n fec_fw-la defendant_n glo._n in_o l._n ob_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la no_o inf_n &_o in_o l._n 1._o §._o cum_fw-la arietes_fw-la ff_n si_fw-mi quad●up_n paup_o fec_fw-la and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v a_o wrong_n who_o incontinent_o for_o his_o safeguard_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o he_o be_v assault_v do_v defend_v himself_o for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v assault_v by_o weapon_n he_o may_v resist_v with_o weapon_n sicar_n weapon_n l._n ut_fw-la vim_o ff_n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o jure_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la percustor_fw-la c._n add_v leg_n cor._n the_o sicar_n but_o if_o he_o do_v exceed_v measure_n in_o repeal_n injury_n as_o if_o be_v vex_v with_o word_n he_o resist_v with_o weapon_n and_o by_o such_o resistance_n do_v beat_v 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may_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n 8._o life_n 2._o h._n 4._o 8._o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n brooke_n be_v that_o he_o may_v beat_v he_o if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v without_o stripe_n or_o wound_n or_o maym_v 71._o maym_v br._n trespass_n 71._o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o be_v that_o i_o may_v beat_v a_o man_n if_o he_o will_v take_v my_o good_n from_o i_o and_o a_o servant_n may_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n 48._o master_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o &_o 48._o but_o the_o assemble_v of_o people_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v no_o assault_n but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o such_o assembly_n before_o he_o may_v be_v impeach_v of_o assault_n must_v do_v something_o else_o as_o namely_o by_o utter_v contumelious_a speech_n or_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n or_o some_o other_o token_n whereby_o his_o intent_n may_v be_v know_v 4._o know_v 17._o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o he_o that_o come_v in_o company_n of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o assault_n or_o he_o which_o come_v to_o aid_v they_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n 43._o trespassor_n 22._o assis_n pl._n 43._o and_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n see_v a_o man_n do_v a_o assault_n he_o may_v present_o arrest_v he_o by_o commandment_n or_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o peace_n 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o beat_v a_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o of_o his_o wife_n 51._o wife_n 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 35._o h._n 6._o 51._o and_o a_o man_n may_v likewise_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n l._n house_n fitzh_n n._n b._n 88_o l._n but_o if_o a_o man_n licence_v one_o to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n &_o he_o do_v a_o trespass_n there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o trespass_n but_o not_o for_o the_o entre_fw-fr which_z be_v grant_v unto_o he_o townes_n he_o 3._o h._n 7._o 15._o p_o 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a_o man_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o man_n call_v a_o other_o bankrupt_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v dy._n lie_v 6._o e._n 6._o 72._o dy._n or_o if_o one_o say_v to_o a_o other_o that_o he_o be_v infect_v of_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n late_o commit_v and_o smell_v of_o the_o murder_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n dy._n word_n 15._o elizab._n 317._o dy._n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o one_o lucas_n because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v no_o more_o conscience_n they_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o he_o have_v good_n he_o care_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o they_o 659._o they_o 4._o h._n 8._o rotul_n 659._o infinite_z other_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n nomomath_n i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o herein_o division_n 2_o division_n but_o tell_v i_o codicgnostes_n whether_o by_o your_o law_n may_v the_o husband_n have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o wrong_n doneto_o his_o wife_n the_o father_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o master_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o servant_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v by_o the_o father_n husband_n master_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o son_n wife_n servant_n his_o servant_n codicgn_n they_o may_v and_o the_o praetor_n edict_n in_o our_o law_n to_o that_o intent_n be_v very_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a iniur_fw-fr notorious_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr iniur_fw-fr anglonomoph_n to_o that_o our_o law_n accord_v and_o first_o to_o show_v that_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n wife_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o word_n &_o cam_fw-la cumbonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n mariti_fw-la ad_fw-la valentian_n etc._n etc._n abduxit_fw-la be_v necessary_a in_o the_o writ_n for_o as_o to_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v only_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o suit_n will_v only_o lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o thing_n any_o way_n touch_v matrimony_n or_o to_o be_v decide_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v peremptory_a herein_o because_o m._n fitzherh_n opinion_n be_v k._n be_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 52._o k._n that_o the_o suit_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o woman_n only_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v maintenable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n howbeit_o he_o put_v this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o he_o if_o the_o other_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n hereupon_o he_o may_v have_v a_o consultation_n quatenus_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la ibid._n prosequitur_fw-la fitzh_n ibid._n and_o if_o the_o woman_n do_v lie_v asunder_o from_o her_o husband_n the_o suit_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o have_v again_o the_o fellowship_n of_o marriage_n and_o to_o dwell_v together_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n ecclesiastic_a statute_n d._n cousin_n in_o li._n de_fw-fr iurisdict_n ecclesiastic_a unless_o he_o will_v receive_v she_o without_o ecclesiastical_a compulsion_n 2._o compulsion_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 34_o westminst_n 2._o but_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abduct_v a_o cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la he_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o his_o wife_n have_v attein_v to_o age_n of_o consent_n &_o that_o she_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n for_o where_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n &_o after_o she_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o 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that_o take_v he_o 31._o he_o 39_o e._n 3_o 38._o fitzh_n n._n b_o 91._o i._o 21._o h._n 6._o 31._o but_o if_o a_o man_n find_v a_o other_o man_n servant_n wander_v abroad_o and_o retain_v he_o this_o be_v lawful_a if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o fist_n reteiner_n but_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la do_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o take_v a_o other_o man_n servant_n out_o of_o his_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v only_o procure_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o service_n &_o they_o retain_v he_o the_o master_n can_v have_v have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o now_o by_o parliament_n a_o action_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 92._o labourer_n 11._o h._n 4._o 23._o br._n trespass_n 92._o last_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o our_o law_n that_o the_o son_n 4._o in_o what_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o 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death_n for_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n &_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v for_o every_o prince_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v his_o several_a stamp_n and_o coin_n and_o so_o they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o aetolian_n do_v give_v for_o time_n 4_o the_o several_a coin_n of_o foreign_a prince_n in_o ancient_a time_n their_o coin_n the_o image_n of_o hercules_n break_v with_o his_o club_n the_o horn_n of_o achelous_n the_o theban_n do_v give_v the_o twibil_n of_o hercules_n the_o trachinians_n hercules_n sit_v the_o macedonian_n hercu_n his_o club_n eod_a b_o l_o 3._o ff_n eod_a and_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o thasian_o bacchus_n crown_v and_o hercules_n their_o deliverer_n the_o dymean_v a_o goat_n which_o do_v tread_v upon_o a_o frog_n the_o corinthian_n pegasus_n with_o neptune_n have_v a_o three-forked_a maze_n in_o his_o hand_n sit_v upon_o he_o the_o naxian_o do_v give_v bacchus_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n &_o a_o satire_n 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the_o benefitte_n of_o the_o queen_n peace_n foreigner_n or_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o violate_v or_o disturb_v it_o any_o way_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n than_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v arraign_v but_o shall_v have_v be_v ransom_v but_o he_o that_o in_o a_o foreign_a commonweal_n dyer_n commonweal_n 4._o mati_fw-la 144_o dyer_n god_n 7_o how_o the_o q._n enemy_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n where_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sojourn_v will_v raise_v tumult_n and_o kindle_v rebellion_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o and_o judicial_o say_v of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la criminosos_fw-la violentos_fw-la ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la very_fw-la dei_fw-la tuetur_fw-la altar_n quos_fw-la neque_fw-la intuetur_fw-la deus_fw-la nisi_fw-la iratus_fw-la 2._o iratus_fw-la alberic_n gentil_n lib_n 2._o de_fw-mi arm._n rom._n c._n 2._o and_o again_o innocentia_fw-la praestat_fw-la securitatem_fw-la 2._o securitatem_fw-la alb_n gentil_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr arm_n rom_n c._n 2._o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n do_v well_o in_o arraign_v bomilcar_n of_o treason_n who_o be_v a_o strange_a conspire_v against_o their_o state_n jugurth_n state_n sallust_n in_o jugurth_n but_o it_o be_v true_a which_o before_o i_o say_v that_o if_o war_n be_v betwixt_o two_o king_n as_o namely_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n if_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n do_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n work_v mischief_n against_o he_o this_o be_v lawful_a but_o to_o arraign_v he_o or_o put_v he_o to_o death_n be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o prisoner_n so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o ransom_n but_o not_o to_o open_a shame_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n say_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n a_o quos_fw-la captivos_fw-la abduceres_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o arcu_fw-la tuo_fw-la eos_fw-la percuteres_fw-la eliseus_n by_o a_o wonderful_a miracle_n do_v make_v the_o syrian_n enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n his_o captive_n who_o the_o king_n will_v have_v slay_v but_o the_o prophet_n do_v forbid_v he_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o they_o which_o be_v take_v in_o war_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v much_o less_o these_o who_o god_n have_v give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n 29._o hand_n 4._o reg._n c._n 6._o joseph_n 9_o ambrosi_n 1._o the_o offic_n 29._o cononol_n indeed_o so_o be_v our_o law_n which_o say_v hostem_fw-la law_n 8_o how_o enemy_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n pugnantem_fw-la necessitas_fw-la perimat_fw-la sicut_fw-la resistenti_fw-la violentia_fw-la redditur_fw-la ita_fw-la victo_fw-la vel_fw-la capto_fw-la misericordia_fw-la debetur_fw-la 1._o debetur_fw-la c._n 3._o 23._o q._n 1._o and_o this_o law_n have_v be_v practise_v of_o the_o grecian_n apoph_n grecian_n plutar._n in_o apoph_n roman_n 7._o roman_n alex._n 4._o gen_fw-la 7._o thessalian_n illerian_o triballian_o and_o bulgarian_n 6._o bulgarian_n nic_n grego_n lib_n 4._o 6._o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v say_v vendere_fw-la cum_fw-la possis_fw-la captiwm_fw-la occidere_fw-la noli_fw-la quin._n noli_fw-la horat._n ep_v ad_fw-la quin._n nomomat_n i_o have_v interrrupt_v you_o anglonomo_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o continue_v that_o course_n which_o you_o propse_v to_o yourself_o in_o compare_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v matter_n of_o treason_n with_o your_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n anglonomoph_n whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o to_o suffer_v one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o treason_n which_o be_v impeach_v for_o that_o crime_n be_v treason_n that_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n establish_v by_o statute_n whereof_o i_o will_v recite_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr prisonarijs_fw-la prisonam_fw-la frangentibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o precipit_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la qui_fw-la prisonam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la subeat_fw-la iudicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la fractione_n prisonae_fw-la tantùm_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o imprisonatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tale_n iudicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la convictus_fw-la 2._o convictus_fw-la 1._o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o rast_n felony_n 2._o nomomath_n do_v you_o then_o account_v every_o suffesering_a of_o a_o prisoner_n to_o eschape_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o prison_n anglonomoph_n yea_o for_o if_o a_o man_n arrest_v one_o for_o law_n 9_o how_o break_a of_o prison_n be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n felony_n and_o after_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a whether_o he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o be_v felony_n if_o for_o treason_n it_o be_v treason_n if_o for_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v a_o trepasse_n &_o sic_fw

they_o kill_v themselves_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v lit_fw-fr confiscate_v authen_n bona_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr damnat_fw-la novel_a 134._o c._n fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr sisc_fw-la &_o c._n de_fw-fr privil_n sisc_fw-la do_fw-mi lit_fw-fr and_o their_o body_n though_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o impassable_a and_o free_a from_o punishment_n yet_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o they_o that_o live_v they_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o body_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o house_n wherein_o the_o man_n do_v kill_v himself_o with_o rope_n not_o by_o the_o door_n but_o through_o some_o hoal_n or_o pit_n make_v under_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o door_n law_n ●●_o the_o punishment_n of_o selfe-slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o it_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v bring_v out_o the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o man_n while_o he_o live_v do_v use_v and_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o horse_n to_o the_o place_n of_o punishment_n or_o 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kill_v a_o man_n ibid._n man_n damhorder_n ibid._n but_o yet_o god_n will_v have_v man_n to_o be_v free_a from_o this_o fault_n and_o therefore_o such_o offender_n have_v asyla_n temple_n of_o mercy_n permit_v unto_o they_o as_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o absolution_n 5._o absolution_n deutero_fw-la 19_o ver_fw-la 5._o anglonomo_n it_o seem_v that_o we_o make_v more_o law_n 7_o anglo_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o division_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n kind_n of_o homicide_n than_o you_o for_o with_o we_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o homicide_n of_o malicious_a purpose_n which_o we_o call_v murder_n a_o other_o which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o sudden_a in_o a_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o mind_n which_o we_o term_v manslaughter_n a_o third_o which_o we_o call_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la a_o four_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la the_o five_o homicide_n of_o a_o man_n self_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v call_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la nomom_n indeed_o codicgnostes_n you_o have_v not_o as_o to_o i_o seem_v comprehend_v in_o your_o division_n all_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o homicide_n for_o you_o seem_v under_o your_o first_o member_n which_o be_v the_o wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n of_o malice_n forethink_v to_o comprehend_v manslaughter_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o anger_n and_o sudden_a fall_v out_o codicgn_n in_o deed_n so_o i_o do_v mean_v it_o for_o our_o most_o law_n 8_o a_o other_o division_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n compendious_a and_o complete_a division_n of_o homicide_n be_v thus_o either_o it_o be_v do_v destinatò_fw-la or_o necessariò_fw-la or_o casu_fw-la destinato_fw-la when_o a_o man_n of_o malice_n preconceive_a do_v kill_v himself_o or_o a_o other_o man_n as_o nero_n judas_n and_o other_o which_o kind_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v impious_a because_o the_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n be_v god_n and_o not_o we_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v usurp_v by_o man_n wherefore_o we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dominus_fw-la est_fw-la sicar_n est_fw-la l._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aquil_n &_o l._n lex_fw-la cornelia_n §._o constitutum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n necessariò_fw-la a_o man_n commit_v manslaughter_n when_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o beat_v back_o force_n by_o force_n which_o kind_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v by_o necessity_n &_o not_o by_o will_n deserve_v pardon_n according_a to_o the_o say_n judice_fw-la i_o fraus_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la repellere_fw-la fraudem_fw-la armaque_fw-la in_o armatos_fw-la sumere_fw-la iura_fw-la sinunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la iur_fw-fr existimatur_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la vim_o ff_n de_fw-fr inst_z &_o iur_fw-fr casu_fw-la homicide_n be_v commit_v when_o a_o man_n killeth_z one_o not_o purpose_v that_o but_o do_v a_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o hebrew_n do_v report_n of_o lamech_n that_o meaning_n to_o strike_v a_o wild_a beast_n he_o kill_v cain_n with_o his_o dart_n 2._o dart_n joh._n wolph_n in_o comm._n ad_fw-la deuteronom_n lib._n 2._o and_o so_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o we_o comprehend_v that_o which_o you_o call_v murder_n and_o that_o which_o you_o call_v manslaughter_n under_o that_o kind_n of_o homicide_n which_o be_v commit_v destinatò_fw-la nomomath_n i_o do_v rather_o perceive_v it_o then_o approve_v it_o wherefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o anglonomoph_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o kind_n in_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o what_o difference_n they_o hold_v from_o other_o kind_n of_o homicide_n that_o so_o i_o may_v more_o easy_o understande_v wherein_o your_o law_n agree_v or_o disagree_v and_o likewise_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a accordance_n and_o disagreement_n 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then_o descend_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o law_n 9_o the_o definition_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n kind_n of_o homicide_n murder_n be_v when_o a_o man_n kill_v a_o other_o felonious_o upon_o malice_n before_o thought_n 261._o thought_n pl._n come_v 261._o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o kill_v he_o open_o or_o secret_o or_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v a_o englishman_n or_o of_o other_o nation_n if_o he_o live_v in_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o queen_n protection_n 18._o protection_n stamf._n 18._o and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v thereupon_o 10_o malice_n whereof_o murder_n come_v be_v show_v to_o be_v twofolde_a and_o diverse_a case_n be_v put_v thereupon_o the_o benefitte_n of_o clergy_n and_o sanctuary_n 1._o sanctuary_n 22._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o malice_n which_o be_v motive_n to_o this_o horrible_a act_n namely_o a_o malice_n imply_v and_o a_o malice_n express_v malice_n imply_v be_v when_o one_o kill_v a_o other_o

sudden_o without_o any_o defence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o other_o malice_n express_v when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v malice_n betwixt_o the_o party_n 19_o party_n crompt_v just_a p._n 19_o i_o will_v illustrate_v both_o these_o several_a kind_n with_o several_a case_n begin_v first_o with_o malice_n imply_v a_o jailer_n have_v malice_n to_o a_o recusant_n who_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n because_o he_o suspect_v that_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o prisoner_n purchase_v to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o he_o go_v before_o for_o his_o disporte_n and_o the_o gaoler_n sudden_o strike_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o chester_n 20._o chester_n cromp._n iu._n p._n 20._o and_o if_o a_o thief_n rob_v a_o other_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n though_o he_o do_v never_o see_v the_o man_n slay_v 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cromp._n iu._n p._n 21._o and_o if_o a_o man_n without_o quarrel_n offer_v do_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o this_o be_v murder_n 22._o murder_n crompt_v iu._n p._n 22._o proceed_v from_o imply_v malice_n 255._o malice_n lam._n eirenarch_n 255._o thus_o far_o of_o malice_n imply_v malice_n express_v may_v more_o easy_o appear_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o b._n and_o the_o say_v b._n meet_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o quarrel_v together_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o fight_v and_o b._n kill_v the_o plaintiff_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v murder_n 21._o murder_n cromp._n iu._n p._n 21._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o law_n 11_o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v sorfaite_v land_n and_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o manslaughter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fact_n less_o heinous_a so_o it_o be_v law_n 12_o the_o description_n of_o manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o punishment_n less_o grievous_a for_o it_o be_v then_o commit_v when_o two_o or_o more_o fight_n together_o upon_o the_o sudden_a without_o malice_n precedent_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n law_n 13_o the_o punishment_n of_o manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o offendor_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n 261._o clergy_n cromp._n i._n p._n 23._o com._n 261._o but_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o if_o two_o do_v fight_v together_o without_o malice_n precedent_n and_o after_o diverse_a blow_n give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o go_v into_o a_o house_n very_o near_o for_o a_o weapon_n and_o pursue_v incontinent_a and_o kill_v he_o that_o fly_v this_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o continue_a fury_n 23._o fury_n crompt_v just_a p._n 23._o and_o two_o do_v fight_v together_o upon_o the_o sudden_a without_o malice_n preconceive_a and_o one_o come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o which_o fight_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o he_o because_o the_o fight_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n 180._o act_n 22._o ass_n coron_n 180._o but_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v together_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la precogitata_fw-la and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v he_o this_o have_v be_v felony_n in_o they_o both_o 16_o both_o 22._o e._n 3._o coro_n 266._o stanf_n 16_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v where_o law_n 14_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o fight_v together_o upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o before_o a_o mortal_a wound_n on_o either_o party_n the_o one_o fly_v unto_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o place_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v pass_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o pursue_v he_o and_o he_o which_o fly_v kill_v he_o that_o pursue_v this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 286._o defence_n 3._o e._n 3._o coro_n 284._o &_o 286._o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n which_o of_o they_o begin_v the_o affray_n or_o which_o of_o they_o give_v the_o first_o stroke_n 15._o stroke_n stamf._n 15._o and_o the_o offendor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n 17._o good_n 4._o h._n 7._o 2._o 43._o assis_n pl._n 3._o 21._o e._n 3._o 17._o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n be_v no_o other_o misadventure_n 16._o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n than_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o codign_a for_o he_o have_v recite_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n almost_o all_o the_o case_n which_o we_o read_v in_o our_o lawbooke_n and_o his_o distinction_n likewise_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n with_o we_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o any_o misadventure_n it_o 17._o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o do_v happen_v upon_o it_o by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v this_o be_v felony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o murder_v and_o for_o every_o homicide_n by_o mischance_n a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n 8._o good_n 22._o assis_n cor_fw-la 180._o stamf._n li._n 1._o c._n 8._o likewise_o he_o that_o be_v a_o homicide_n it_o 18._o homicide_n of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o of_o himself_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v before_o discover_v by_o codicgnostes_n and_o he_o by_o our_o law_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n 426._o good_n fitz._n coron_n 301._o 362._o 426._o nomomath_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v this_o codicgnostes_n division_n 2._o division_n whether_o he_o that_o counsele_v command_v abet_v or_o assi_v a_o murderer_n aught_o by_o yvor_o law_n to_o be_v take_v and_o censure_v as_o a_o murderer_n codicgn_n yes_o very_o for_o homicide_n be_v either_o operis_fw-la 1._o homicide_n be_v show_v to_o be_v twofold_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n consili●_n and_o operis_fw-la consilij_fw-la or_o operis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n counsel_v one_o to_o do_v a_o murder_n who_o if_o the_o counsel_n have_v not_o be_v will_v have_v do_v it_o he_o that_o execute_v the_o counsel_n and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n be_v both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n murderer_n sexto_fw-la murderer_n c._n sicut_fw-la dignum_fw-la 1._o §._o qui_fw-fr verò_fw-la de_fw-fr homicide_n extra_n &_o cap._n fin_n eo_fw-la tit_n lib._n 6._o &_o l._n qui_fw-la seruo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr furt_n etc._n etc._n nullus_fw-la ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la de_fw-fr regal_a iur_fw-fr in_o sexto_fw-la but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o commandment_n by_o person_n execute_v the_o commandment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o than_o the_o commander_n only_o be_v account_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n corrupt_v homicide_n l._n 3._o §._o item_n versi_fw-la item_n qui_fw-fr author_n ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o sican_n cap._n fi_fw-la de_fw-fr homici_fw-la lib._n 6._o l._n in_o hoc_fw-la iudicio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr seru_fw-fr corrupt_v and_o if_o one_o lend_v one_o a_o sword_n to_o kill_v a_o other_o man_n or_o himself_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n nascuntur_fw-la homicide_n l._n nihil_fw-la interest_n ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n 15._o qui_fw-la opem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr furt_n &_o in_o §._o interdum_fw-la quoque_fw-la justi_fw-la de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la quas_fw-la delic_n nascuntur_fw-la &_o if_o a_o man_n be_v cooperant_fw-la in_o the_o act_n he_o be_v a_o principal_a offendor_n extra_fw-la offendor_n gloss_n c._n sicut_fw-la l._n dignum_fw-la §._o illi_fw-la vero_fw-la verb_n mors_fw-la de_fw-fr homic_a extra_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n the_o counsellor_n commandor_fw-la offender_n 2._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o counsellor_n and_o assistor_n in_o murder_n be_v account_v principal_a offender_n or_o assistor_n be_v without_o any_o such_o difference_n or_o limitation_n as_o you_o have_v make_v guilty_a of_o

that_o book_n be_v not_o canonical_a scripture_n nomomath_n but_o a_o man_n may_v reason_v out_o of_o canonical_a scripture_n that_o it_o be_v no_o devil_n which_o appear_v to_o saul_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n because_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o use_v such_o holy_a speech_n as_o be_v attribute_v to_o samuel_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n which_o be_v canonical_a scripture_n 28._o scripture_n 1._o sam._n c._n 28._o canonolog_n what_o marvel_n be_v that_o when_o the_o devil_n can_v transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n and_o so_o he_o do_v deliver_v true_a testimony_n of_o christ_n 4._o christ_n matth._n 8._o mar._n 1._o luc._n 4._o though_o to_o a_o false_a and_o evil_a purpose_n and_o likewise_o of_o paul_n 16._o paul_n act._n 16._o but_o holy_a samuel_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v any_o such_o adoration_n as_o be_v express_v in_o that_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n do_v right_o comment_v upon_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n nor_o of_o the_o witch_n his_o servant_n to_o draw_v again_o into_o the_o world_n just_a man_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o false_a pretence_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n after_o their_o death_n nomomath_n you_o have_v almost_o make_v i_o of_o your_o opinion_n but_o tell_v i_o codicgnostes_n what_o punishment_n have_v your_o law_n ordain_v for_o necromancer_n and_o conjurer_n codicgn_n they_o be_v by_o our_o law_n either_o execute_v law_n 19_o the_o punishment_n of_o necromancer_n and_o conjurer_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o a_o gibbet_n or_o throw_v out_o to_o devour_a beast_n 23._o beast_n paulus_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 23._o anglonomo_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o fortunate_a reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n statute_n 20_o the_o punishment_n of_o necromancer_n and_o witch_n by_o statute_n queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v use_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o evil_a spirit_n for_o any_o cause_n or_o have_v use_v any_o witchcraft_n inchantement_n charm_a &_o sorcery_n whereby_o any_o person_n be_v slay_v or_o destroy_v this_o be_v felony_n in_o they_o their_o aydor_n &_o counsellor_n &_o they_o shall_v lose_v clergy_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o if_o any_o do_v languish_v in_o his_o body_n by_o such_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n the_o offendor_n convict_v shall_v suffer_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n &_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n in_o some_o market_n town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o market_n day_n once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o that_o year_n &_o this_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v the_o second_o time_n be_v make_v felony_n 16._o felony_n 5._o elizab._n c._n 16._o canonolog_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a law_n &_o worthy_a of_o law_n 21._o the_o punishment_n of_o conjurer_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n so_o noble_a a_o lawmaker_n by_o our_o law_n which_o stretch_v not_o to_o the_o take_n of_o man_n life_n such_o offender_n be_v shave_v &_o make_v baulde_a on_o the_o head_n benedicto_fw-la head_n 26._o q._n 1._o ca_fw-mi de_fw-la benedicto_fw-la and_o they_o wear_v a_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n wherein_o their_o offence_n be_v in_o great_a letter_n paint_v ibid._n paint_v ca._n episcopi_fw-la ibid._n &_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ladder_n while_o the_o people_n go_v to_o hear_v divine_a service_n benedicto_fw-la service_n in_o d._n c._n episcopi_fw-la &_o ca._n de_fw-fr benedicto_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n episcopi_fw-la parish_n 26._o q._n ca._n episcopi_fw-la &_o diocese_n benedict_v diocese_n ca._n episcopi_fw-la &_o ca._n de_fw-fr benedict_v and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o office_n or_o benefice_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 5._o it_o glos●_n sin_n in_o ca._n 1_o de_fw-fr sorti_fw-la extra_n c_o non_fw-la oportet_fw-la 26._o q._n 5._o &_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n &_o not_o benefice_v they_o be_v disgrade_v here_o disgrade_v cap._n admonendi_fw-la 26._o q._n 7._o the_o here_o nomomath_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v unto_o i_o division_n 4_o division_n whether_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v procure_v a_o live-child_n to_o be_v kill_v in_o her_o womb_n or_o cause_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v receive_v life_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n be_v by_o that_o mean_a a_o abortive_a &_o so_o be_v deliver_v of_o it_o whether_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n or_o no_o by_o your_o law_n canonolog_n sure_o by_o our_o law_n if_o any_o woman_n ensue_v 1._o homicide_n commit_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o procure_v the_o untimely_a birth_n of_o a_o child_n if_o death_n do_v ensue_v without_o malice_n or_o evil_a conveyance_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o abortive_a child_n which_o have_v receive_v life_n and_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o due_a time_n and_o it_o die_v the_o woman_n be_v account_v homicida_fw-la occasionaliter_fw-la dist_n occasionaliter_fw-la ca_fw-mi quod_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n moses_n 23._o q_o 2._o &_o ca_fw-mi si_fw-mi expositus_fw-la 87._o dist_n codicgn_n our_o law_n punish_v the_o woman_n whether_o no._n 2._o the_o civil_a law_n punish_v such_o offence_n whether_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v life_n or_o no._n the_o child_n have_v receive_v life_n or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n and_o evil_a meaning_n for_o though_o the_o physician_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n &_o several_a degree_n of_o that_o which_o be_v conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n womb_n as_o namely_o first_o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n engender_v the_o next_o degree_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o third_o degree_n be_v a_o thing_n form_v or_o delineate_v like_o to_o a_o man_n the_o four_o a_o child_n or_o infant_n yet_o our_o law_n punish_v undistinct_o and_o without_o 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there_o be_v some_o of_o who_o victor_n make_v mention_v which_o think_v that_o the_o woman_n commit_v no_o fault_n in_o this_o act_n 2._o act_n pet._n victor_n lib._n 27._o vari_fw-la lect_v c._n 2._o but_o as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o money_n the_o law_n inflict_v punishment_n of_o death_n if_o through_o hatred_n or_o malice_n with_o exile_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n diws_o time_n d._n l._n cicer._n &_o d._n l._n diws_o anglonomoph_n in_o bractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o law_n 3._o that_o though_o in_o bractons_n time_n the_o common_a law_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o aborti●ements_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o punishment_n by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o law_n do_v in_o this_o point_n somewhat_o near_o agree_v with_o you_o for_o he_o have_v these_o word_n si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulieren_fw-mi praegnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la vel_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la dederit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abortiwm_fw-la si_fw-la puerperiuniam_fw-la formatum_fw-la vel_fw-la animatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maxim_n si_fw-la animatum_fw-la facit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la 2._o homicidium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v for_o by_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n homicide_n can_v be_v commit_v unless_o the_o thing_n slay_v be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o know_v whether_o the_o infant_n die_v by_o the_o stroke_n or_o no_o 45._o no_o 3._o assis_n pl._n 2._o 22._o assis_n pl._n 44_o 1._o e._n 3._o 24._o brit._n 45._o the_o fiftenth_n dialogue_n of_o theft_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n nomomath_n time_n now_o require_v that_o you_o

1._o in_o sin_n ff_n de_fw-fr receptat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o state_n be_v they_o which_o when_o they_o may_v apprehend_v such_o malefactor_n do_v either_o for_o lucre_n or_o for_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v let_v they_o go_v eo_fw-la go_v d._n l._n 1._o ff_n eo_fw-la canonol_n by_o our_o canon_n law_n they_o that_o be_v receivor_n of_o heretic_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o be_v accurse_v with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o malediction_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a christian_a burial_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v unto_o they_o extra_n they_o ca._n sicut_fw-la ait_fw-la de_fw-fr heretic_n extra_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v law_n 2_o how_o the_o receiver_n of_o heretic_n and_o other_o offender_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o cannon_n law_n of_o such_o receivor_n as_o favour_v the_o person_n but_o not_o the_o heresy_n for_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o punishment_n which_o our_o law_n do_v appoint_v for_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o 6._o themselves_o ca._n 2._o the_o here_o lib._n 6._o but_o in_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o heresy_n our_o law_n use_v this_o distinction_n either_o the_o receivor_n be_v public_o diffamed_a or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v public_o diffamed_a they_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o offender_n themselves_o be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n but_o if_o not_o public_o diffamed_a than_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o a_o mild_a punishment_n extra_n punishment_n gloss_n in_o ca._n 1._o sup_v verb_n receptaverit_fw-la the_o homic_a lib._n 6._o be_v eor_fw-la quae_fw-la habentur_fw-la in_o ca._n cum_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la homi_fw-la de_fw-la iudic_fw-la in_o ca_fw-mi tuus_fw-la de_fw-la paen●_fw-la &_o in_o ca._n fin_n de_fw-fr furt_n extra_n receiver_n 3_o how_o receiver_n of_o felon_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o who_o be_v account_v receiver_n anglonomop_n our_o law_n punish_v the_o receivor_n of_o felon_n with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a severity_n and_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o if_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o i._n s._n know_v they_o be_v steal_v receive_v they_o in_o this_o case_n though_o he_o receive_v the_o good_n only_o and_o not_o the_o fellow_n himself_o yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n 43._o felony_n 3._o e._n 6._o ca._n 24_o &_o 27._o eliz._n per_fw-la wind._n justice_n all_o ass_n all_o staff_n cromp._n just_o p._n 37._o stanf_n 43._o but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o all_o be_v principal_a 9_o principal_a 3._o h._n 7._o 9_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o petty_a treason_n 40._o treason_n stamf._n 40._o but_o in_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assistor_n abettor_n and_o receivor_n know_v thereof_o be_v principal_a 4._o principal_a exposit_n termin_v leg_n sol_fw-la 4._o if_o a_o man_n receive_v one_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawrie_n in_o the_o same_o county_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n because_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n 355._o notice_n stamf._n 96._o dyer_n 355._o but_o the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o in_o a_o other_o county_n 377._o county_n 12._o e._n 2._o cor_n 377._o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o receivor_n and_o accessary_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a offender_n lucan_n witty_o show_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a captain_n rheni_n mihi_fw-la caesar_n ad_fw-la undas_fw-la dux_n erat_fw-la hic_fw-la socius_fw-la facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la nomomat_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v and_o open_v division_n 3._o division_n unto_o i_o the_o offence_n of_o robbery_n how_o it_o be_v in_o your_o law_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v codicgn_n robbery_n be_v commit_v when_o a_o man_n law_n 1_o the_o description_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2_o the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o say_a law_n by_o force_n bereave_v a_o other_o of_o his_o good_n lie_v in_o await_n in_o highway_n and_o secret_a path_n in_o wood_n in_o heathe_n and_o in_o other_o place_n remove_v from_o the_o sight_n and_o testimony_n of_o man_n for_o this_o the_o offender_n head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o he_o shall_v sorfait_v his_o good_n and_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o wheel_n unto_o which_o be_v fasten_v the_o bough_n of_o these_o tree_n under_o which_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v as_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o crime_n receptato_fw-it crime_n l._n 1._o c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la latron_n occult_a &_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr receptato_fw-it &_o he_o that_o do_v witting_o &_o willing_o receive_v such_o felon_n be_v no_o less_o capital_o punish_v than_o they_o recept_n they_o d._n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n canonolo_fw-it this_o crime_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o our_o law_n law_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n that_o it_o suffer_v not_o temple_n to_o be_v sanctuary_n or_o place_n of_o protection_n to_o such_o offender_n eccles_n offender_n c._n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la ext_z de_fw-mi immu_fw-mi eccles_n anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n robbery_n be_v then_o commit_v law_n 4._o the_o description_n of_o robbery_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n when_o a_o man_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o other_o man_n feloniouslie_o though_o it_o be_v but_o of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 16._o hang_v 22._o ass_n pl._n 55_o 31._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v threaten_v one_o to_o deliver_v his_o purse_n incontinent_a and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o whereupon_o he_o deliver_v it_o present_o this_o be_v robbery_n as_o well_o as_o that_o where_o he_o take_v it_o from_o a_o man_n person_n by_o force_n 27._o force_n stamf._n 27._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o do_v lay_v hold_n on_o a_o man_n and_o do_v make_v he_o swear_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v unto_o they_o xx_o li._n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o bring_v unto_o they_o xx_o li._n and_o they_o take_v it_o this_o be_v robery_n for_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o threaten_a and_o against_o his_o will_n 3._o will_n 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 4._o h._n 4._o 3._o but_o where_o a_o thief_n take_v xl_o s._n from_o a_o other_o man_n by_o the_o high_a way_n without_o assault_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n this_o be_v not_o robbery_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o clergy_n dyer_n clergy_n 5._o eliz._n 224._o dyer_n nomomat_n now_o i_o will_v know_v somewhat_o of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v common_o call_v burglary_n or_o break_v of_o house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o steal_v thing_n out_o of_o they_o and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v division_n 4._o division_n codicgn_n they_o which_o break_v into_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o purpose_n to_o kill_v if_o any_o law_n 1._o w●at_a kind_n of_o housebreach_n be_v capital_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n man_n be_v within_o the_o house_n that_o will_v resist_v their_o violence_n be_v account_v in_o our_o law_n famous_a thief_n and_o be_v punish_v capital_o poenis_fw-la capital_o l._n capitalli●_n §._o famosos_n ff_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la anglonomoph_n burglary_n be_v where_o any_o man_n in_o law_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o burglary_n by_o the_o common_a law_n time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v break_v any_o dwell_a house_n church_n wall_n tower_n or_o gate_n to_o commit_v felony_n there_o and_o he_o enter_v though_o he_o carry_v nothing_o away_o yet_o this_o be_v burglary_n and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v hang_v 6._o hang_v 22._o ass_n pl._n 95_o &_o 39_o stam._n 30_o brit._n 17._o dy._n 99_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o nomom_n i_o give_v you_o great_a thanks_n for_o your_o pain_n bestow_v in_o the_o clere_a of_o these_o doubt_n which_o i_o move_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o further_o in_o these_o matter_n account_v myself_o for_o your_o travail_n so_o long_o continue_v to_o be_v great_o behold_v and_o very_o much_o bind_v in_o all_o duetiful_a kindness_n unto_o you_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o section_n or_o division_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n matter_n and_o question_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o every_o dialogue_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n of_o contract_n the_o first_o division_n 1_o the_o ground_n of_o contract_n 2._o the_o contract_n of_o infant_n person_n distract_v of_o their_o wit_n and_o religious_a person_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v good_a 3._o monk_n be_v

land_n itself_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v and_o demise_n the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n itself_o the_o 6._o division_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n wherein_o treasure_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o vendor_n know_v not_o of_o it_o whether_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o treasure_n 2._o how_o this_o word_n treasure_n be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o life_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n 4._o plato_n his_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o thing_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n 5._o how_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o treasure_n 6._o what_o the_o common_a law_n do_v determine_v of_o treasure_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n of_o seignory_n and_o service_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o seignory_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o what_o homage_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o that_o homage_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n the_o 6._o division_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n 3._o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o 4._o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v 5._o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n 6._o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o 7._o division_n 1._o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n 4._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o where_o not_o the_o 8._o division_n 1._o what_o penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n 2._o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 9_o division_n 1._o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenauncie_n 2._o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschet_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n 4._o the_o aforesaid_a determination_n and_o conclusion_n of_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o offendorare_fw-la examine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o five_o dialogue_n of_o jointenauncie_n and_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o jointenaunt_n and_o tenaunte_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v equal_a profit_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o writ_n of_o account_n will_v lie_v if_o one_o jointenaunt_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o clause_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o joint_a gift_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n all_o corporal_a thing_n pass_v 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v rate_v as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o that_o jointenauncie_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o contract_n 2._o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o tenauncie_n in_o common_a be_v by_o the_o party_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o law_n the_o 5._o division_n 1._o that_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o moiety_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o grauntor_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o six_o dialogue_n of_o exchaunge_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contract_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n be_v not_o exchaunge_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n excambium_fw-la must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o exchange_n 3._o that_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n law_n concern_v will_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritaunce_n and_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capaple_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v as_o the_o testator_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n 2._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o testament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v particular_o and_o by_o name_n and_o where_o not_o 4._o that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n make_v may_v be_v devise_v 5._o that_o the_o devise_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o corn_n grow_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n be_v good_a 6._o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n ●e_n may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o 7._o that_o a_o devise_n may_v

to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 11._o the_o several_a punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o fourtenth_fw-mi dialogue_n of_o homicide_n that_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o first_o murder_n be_v describe_v 2._o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o the_o description_n of_o self_n slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 4._o a_o diversity_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 5._o the_o punishment_n of_o self_n slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 6._o homicide_n by_o casualty_n be_v describe_v 7._o anglonomoph_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o division_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 8._o an_o other_o division_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o difference_n of_o kill_a man_n voluntary_o &_o involuntary_o be_v show_v to_o be_v ancient_a 9_o the_o definition_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o malice_n whereof_o murder_n come_v be_v show_v to_o be_v twofold_a &_o diverse_a case_n be_v put_v thereupon_o 11._o the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 12._o the_o description_n of_o manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 13._o the_o punishment_n of_o manslaughter_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 14._o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n 15._o the_o punishment_n of_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la 16._o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n 17._o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o 18._o homicide_n of_o a_o man_n self_n &_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o the_o 2._o division_n 1._o homicide_n be_v show_v to_o be_v twofold_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n consilij_fw-la and_o operis_fw-la 2._o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o counsayler_n and_o assistor_n in_o murder_n be_v account_v principal_a offender_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o homicide_n by_o witchcraft_n be_v describe_v 2._o the_o punishment_n of_o witch_n and_o magician_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o they_o that_o have_v ask_v counsel_n of_o witch_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n punish_v 4._o a_o objection_n be_v make_v of_o exorcism_n use_v in_o the_o church_n 5._o answer_n be_v make_v to_o the_o objection_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bodinus_fw-la 6._o the_o great_a and_o strange_a power_n of_o witchcraft_n 7._o lucan_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o ample_a disclose_v of_o the_o detestable_a secret●_n of_o sorcery_n 8._o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n do_v condemn_v witchcraft_n 9_o seneca_n his_o opinion_n of_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n be_v dislike_v 10._o s._n augustine_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o seneca_n 11._o it_o be_v likewise_o disprove_v by_o pausania_n 12._o witch_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v apostate_n &_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o become_v apostate_n 13._o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o body_n of_o witch_n do_v work_v with_o their_o mind_n in_o lewd_a enterprise_n 14._o alciat_n his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o meeting_n of_o witch_n among_o themselves_o &_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v urge_v 15._o alciat_n his_o say_a opinion_n be_v confute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o bodinus_fw-la 16._o a_o double_a reason_n be_v allege_v wherefore_o the_o devil_n work_v not_o for_o witch_n after_o they_o be_v imprison_v 17._o that_o necromancy_n and_o magic_a be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n 18._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o apparition_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n 19_o the_o punishment_n of_o necromancer_n and_o conjurer_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 20._o the_o punishment_n of_o necromancer_n and_o witch_n by_o statute_n 21._o the_o punishment_n of_o conjurer_n by_o the_o cannon_n law_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o homicide_n commit_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o procure_v the_o untimely_a birth_n of_o a_o child_n if_o death_n do_v ensue_v 2._o the_o civil_a law_n punish_v such_o offence_n whether_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v life_n or_o no._n 3._o that_o though_o in_o bractons_n time_n the_o common_a law_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o abortivement_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o punishment_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o division_n and_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi dialogue_n of_o theft_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o division_n 1._o the_o division_n of_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o wherefore_o the_o word_n fraudulent_a be_v use_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o theft_n 3._o how_o petty_a theefery_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 4._o how_o the_o steal_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n 5._o what_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o what_o petite_fw-fr larcenie_n the_o 2._o division_n 1._o receivor_n and_o thief_n have_v the_o like_a punishment_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o yet_o with_o many_o diversity_n and_o limitation_n 2._o how_o the_o receivor_n of_o heretic_n and_o other_o offender_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o 3._o division_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o say_a law_n 3._o the_o punishment_n of_o robbery_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n 4._o the_o description_n of_o robbery_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o 4._o division_n 1._o what_o kind_n of_o housebreach_n be_v capital_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o burglary_n by_o the_o common_a law_n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n fault_n page_n correction_n delitie_n 17._o b._n duty_n it_o 18._o a._n be_v memory_n 27._o a._n ignominy_n portarit_fw-mi 27._o b._n portavit_fw-la beadesteede_o 41._o a._n bedsteade_o will_v deliver_v they_o 56._o a._n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o hang_v ibid._n b._n thing_n pea_o 59_o b._n plea_n inde_fw-la 62._o b._n unde_fw-la ipse_fw-la 67._o b._n ipso_fw-la offerminge_v 69._o a._n offer_v villain_n 70._o b._n very_a villain_n this_o 71._o b._n thus_o the_o tolerable_a 73._o a._n tolerable_a intulatum_fw-la 76._o b._n intitulatum_fw-la ostibus_fw-la 78._o a._n ossibus_fw-la or_o to_o be_v decide_v 79._o b._n be_v to_o be_v decide_v purchase_v 92._o a._n purpose_a valeantur_fw-la 94._o b._n valeantne_n queire_n 95._o b._n queive_v bona_fw-la 96._o b._n bocca_fw-it or_o impure_a 97._o a._n be_v impure_a or_o about_o 101._o b._n or_o above_o