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law_n commandment_n day_n keep_v 5,149 5 5.7511 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55100 A Plea for liberty in vindication of the commonvvealth of England wherein is demonstrated from Scripture and reason together with the consent of the chiefest polititians, statists, lawyers, warriours, oratours, historians, philosophs and the example of the chiefest republicks, a commonwealth of all politick states to be the best, against Salmasius and others / by a friend to freedome. Pierson, David. 1655 (1655) Wing P2510; ESTC R2913 187,096 198

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to_o be_v attend_v with_o these_o qualification_n 1_o they_o be_v mere_o heroic_a and_o ambitious_a so_o be_v the_o giant_n before_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6._o beros_n antiq._n l._n 1._o nimrod_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o bern._n antiq._n l._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o c._n 10._o 2_o they_o be_v mere_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a so_o we_o find_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 1_o and_o 5._o nabuchadnezzar_a have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o kingdom_n dan._n 2._o and_o 3._o by_o virtue_n of_o ahasuerus_n absolute_a power_n haman_n be_v licence_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n est_fw-la 3._o we_o may_v allege_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o point_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o itself_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a disposition_n can_v endure_v no_o law_n but_o their_o will_n otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o get_v their_o tyranny_n exercise_v 3_o those_o who_o we_o find_v chief_a pleader_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v either_o concern_v therein_o themselves_o as_o alexander_n m._n and_o m._n aurelius_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o flatterer_n and_o court-parasite_n as_o lyricus_fw-la rom._n virgil_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n we_o find_v none_o more_o violent_a in_o this_o matter_n than_o dr._n fern_n hugo_n grotius_n arnisaeus_n spalleto_n etc._n etc._n who_o footstep_n with_o his_o ful-speed_n salmasius_n do_v trace_v but_o although_o man_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n and_o by-respect_n may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o they_o may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o it_o through_o simple_a error_n and_o delusion_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o aristotle_n xiphilin_n sallust_n and_o the_o foresay_a lawyer_n do_v much_o run_v this_o way_n though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o the_o matter_n then_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v we_o find_v the_o talmudick_n and_o rabbinick_n writer_n this_o way_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o lawless_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n assert_v 2._o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n above_o law_n and_o a_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o dispose_v upon_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o with_o or_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n first_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a power_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o scripture-mould_n of_o king_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n way_n of_o mould_v the_o king_n he_o be_v thus_o qualify_v 1_o he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o way_n set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v deut._n 17._o 2_o a_o brother-king_n and_o not_o a_o stranger-king_n one_a from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o who_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n ibid._n 3_o he_o must_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n by_o levy_v force_n and_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n draw_v they_o into_o egyptian_a slavery_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n ibid._n these_o word_n proper_o and_o in_o their_o emphatic_a sense_n can_v import_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o army_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o bondage_n and_o upon_o their_o ruin_n he_o may_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o multiply_v his_o force_n so_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n whileas_o they_o be_v in_o egypt_n under_o his_o tyrannons_n yoke_n 4_o not_o a_o lecherous_a king_n give_v to_o woman_n for_o draw_v he_o on_o into_o temptation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o ibid._n 5_o nor_o covetous_a give_v to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o to_o build-up_a his_o own_o estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n nether_a shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n ibid._n 6_o but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o king_n acquire_v the_o scripture_n of_o god_n meditate_v on_o they_o his_o whole_a life-time_n thereby_o learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n to_o observe_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v humble_a and_o lowly_a not_o turn_v aside_o either_o to_o the_o right-hand_a or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right-hand_a or_o to_o the_o left_a ibid._n here_o from_o we_o draw_v this_o argument_n the_o power_n of_o he_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n who_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v unless_o man_n will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o deny_v a_o regulate_v and_o square_n of_o their_o act_n and_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n sure_a i_o be_o none_o will_v deny_v it_o but_o such_o as_o will_v contradict_v scripture_n itself_o and_o decline_v it_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o their_o action_n the_o minor_a be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v barclay_n the_o royallist_n distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o man_n endeavour_v to_o elude_v our_o argument_n thus_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o be_v set_v down_o deut._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n power_n be_v speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 8_o where_n say_v he_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n but_o this_o distinction_n serve_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o either_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v then_o as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n be_v regulate_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o power_n also_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n for_o his_o office_n speak_v of_o deut._n 17._o admit_v bound_n and_o be_v keep_v within_o march_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o king_n deut._n 17._o in_o terminis_fw-la do_v subject_a the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o taketh-away_a arbitrarines_n in_o his_o government_n so_o than_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o do_v either_o contradict_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v deut._n 17._o or_o else_o it_o give_v he_o no_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o govern_v above_o law_n at_o random_n if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o diabolick_a power_n moreover_o what_o the_o king_n do_v according_a to_o his_o power_n either_o he_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ergo_fw-la the_o kingly_a power_n can_v be_v absolute_a unless_o his_o office_n be_v also_o absolute_a for_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n depend_v from_o his_o office_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o according_a to_o his_o power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v authority_n for_o from_o his_o office_n but_o his_o office_n deut._n 17_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o regulate_v according_a to_o law_n if_o contrary_a to_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n office_n to_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o absolute_a furthermore_o either_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v absolute_a or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a as_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o royal_a
a_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a power_n unless_o you_o may_v also_o say_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o satan_n 2._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o for_o maintain_v vice_n and_o allow_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o for_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o evill-doer_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n so_o do_v knave_n who_o hate_v the_o light_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n why_o for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o etc._n etc._n will_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v you_o must_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o withdraw_v yourselves_o preposterous_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o can_v be_v contraveen_v in_o execute_v justice_n on_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o transgress_v be_v sure_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v you_o so_o then_o this_o manifest_o hold_v out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o king_n which_o exercise_v good_a and_o perform_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v incumbent_a to_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o do_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o illimited_a monarchy_n who_o power_n be_v also_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v spare_v the_o malefactor_n and_o punish_v the_o righteous_a the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n that_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n 3._o the_o holy_a ghost_n subjoin_v who_o keep_v the_o commandment_n shall_v feel_v no_o evil_a thing_n then_o this_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a commandment_n otherwise_o obedience_n to_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o death_n rom._n 6._o but_o sure_o we_o be_v this_o can_v be_v speak_v concern_v a_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n for_o as_o solomon_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n so_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o of_o our_o obedience_n thereto_o and_o as_o we_o find_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o good_a effect_n so_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n thereto_o which_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v but_o as_o we_o can_v lawful_o give_v up_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n so_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n between_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o solomon_n speak_v of_o here_o solomon_n speak_v of_o a_o power_n which_o only_o produce_v good_a effect_n but_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o produce_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n second_o we_o establish_v the_o point_n from_o reason_n itself_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o produce_v good_a effect_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o also_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n both_o on_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v be_v contraveen_v so_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o we_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n will_n rom._n 13._o so_o then_o in_o such_o case_n as_o god_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v no_o more_o can_v the_o kingly_a power_n be_v withstand_v but_o what_o it_o enact_v according_a to_o equity_n &_o reason_n shall_v absolute_o be_v obey_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o ruler_n tit._n 3._o 1._o pet._n 2._o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v god_n god_n deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n ex._n 4._o and_o 22._o ps_n 82._o feeder_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n ps_n 78._o the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n ps_n 47._o nurse_v father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 49_o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n people_n 1._o sam._n 9_o their_o throne_n be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1._o chr._n 19_o their_o judgement_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o chr._n 19_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o great_a judgement_n when_o it_o want_v they_o be_v 3._o who_o then_o dare_v adventure_n in_o such_o respect_v any_o way_n to_o contraveen_v the_o kingly_a power_n and_o to_o decline_v his_o authority_n for_o so_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a sentence_n in_o his_o lip_n his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n his_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n righteous_a lip_n be_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o love_v he_o that_o speak_v right_a his_o wrath_n be_v as_o messenger_n of_o death_n but_o in_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n be_v life_n and_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o a_o cloud_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n prov._n 16._o in_o such_o case_n his_o wrath_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n but_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o dew_v upon_o the_o grass_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n scatter_v the_o wicked_a and_o bring_v the_o wheel_n over_o they_o so_o mercy_n and_o truth_n preserve_v he_o and_o his_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o mercy_n yea_o his_o fear_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o he_o who_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n sine_v against_o his_o own_o soul_n prov._n 19_o and_o 20._o upon_o these_o ground_n and_o in_o these_o respect_v solomon_n exhort_v we_o to_o honour_v the_o king_n proverb_n 24._o and_o not_o to_o strike_v prince_n for_o equity_n prov._n 17._o therefore_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o just_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n neither_o his_o power_n nor_o the_o just_a act_n thereof_o can_v be_v any_o more_o contraveened_a than_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o so_o the_o king_n power_n be_v god_n power_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v according_a to_o divine_a authority_n and_o in_o these_o notion_n we_o hold_v the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v absolute_a for_o so_o as_o his_o power_n in_o such_o respect_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v lawful_o execute_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a with_o a_o full_a and_o vast_a power_n according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v vast_a and_o absolute_a not_o because_o he_o may_v do_v both_o just_o and_o unjust_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o because_o he_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n according_a to_o justice_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o confess_v salustius_n his_o author_n say_v very_o well_o impune_fw-la quidvis_fw-la facere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la indeed_o the_o king_n may_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o solomon_n say_v eccl._n 8._o v._o 3._o and_o 4._o compare_v with_o prov._n 17.26_o albeit_o we_o may_v put_v such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o these_o word_n yet_o do_v we_o doubt_v much_o if_o salustius_n his_o author_n meaning_n be_v such_o indeed_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v of_o aristotle_n opinion_n who_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o the_o law_n also_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n ei_fw-la imponi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la curt._n in_o consol_n 65._o col_fw-fr 6._o ad_fw-la f._n petr._n rebuf_n notab_v 3._o repet_n l._n un_fw-fr c._n omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la possibilia_fw-la regi_fw-la imperator_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la bald._n in_o sect._n f._n de_fw-la no._n for_o fid_fw-we in_o f._n &_o in_o 1_o constit_fw-la c._n col_fw-fr 2._o chass_n catal_a glor_n mun_n part_n 5._o consid_fw-la 24._o all_o these_o go_v no_o other_o way_n say_v our_o learned_a countryman_n but_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v do_v and_o that_o hold_v in_o he_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la lex_fw-la rex_fw-la q._n 26._o ass_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o noble_a gloss_n but_o for_o myself_o as_o i_o judge_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v nothing_o such_o so_o i_o be_o indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o no_o question_n there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v plead_v for_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o nation_n of_o royalist_n and_o those_o to_o who_o temper_n absolute_a monarchy_n do_v most_o relish_n we_o find_v
a_o king_n as_o that_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o affirm_v it_o than_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o he_o beli_v himself_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o even-down_a term_n they_o seek_v no_o king_n but_o one_o who_o will_v judge_v they_o in_o righteousness_n but_o this_o royallist_n will_v have_v they_o positive_o to_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o then_o tell_v i_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o these_o pretence_n whereupon_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o wit_n to_o reform_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o banish_v corruption_n out_o of_o judgment-seat_n and_o because_o samuel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v this_o as_o they_o allege_v therefore_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n but_o samuel_n may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o seek_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o a_o king_n who_o you_o seek_v have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o redress_v the_o enormity_n of_o your_o estate_n he_o may_v well_o aggravat_fw-la the_o burden_n under_o which_o you_o now_o groan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o lessen_v they_o and_o ease_v you_o of_o your_o burden_n be_v sure_a you_o will_v get_v few_o or_o no_o good_a king_n but_o you_o will_v have_v many_o bad_a who_o have_v a_o vast_a power_n will_v make_v you_o groan_n under_o their_o yoke_n so_o then_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v you_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v a_o sense_n in_o you_o of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o of_o corruption_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o judge_n you_o scorn_v yourselves_o to_o enforce_v your_o purpose_n therefrom_o in_o seek_v a_o king_n whenas_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o forthwith_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n and_o undermine_v your_o own_o ground_n again_o if_o positive_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o 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do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n very_o the_o consequence_n at_o least_o virtual_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o antecedent_n for_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o seek_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a king_n fit_a to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o as_o far_o they_o abominat_fw-la a_o absolute_a king_n one_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v neither_o positive_o nor_o negative_o seek_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o hasten_v now_o to_o the_o assumption_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o man_n contradict_v himself_o in_o it_o for_o he_o say_v not_o only_o cap._n 5._o but_o also_o cap._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v many_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o 11._o diod._n sic._n l._n 2._o but_o as_o a_o man_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o wine_n he_o recall_v to_o his_o memory_n what_o have_v escape_v he_o and_o labour_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o so_o he_o add_v that_o though_o diodore_n stori_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o read_v say_v he_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cutoff_a and_o behead_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n and_o though_o aristotle_n quoth_v he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o oriental_a king_n do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v rule_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n though_o more_o remissly_a than_o do_v other_o king_n def._n reg_fw-la c._n 5._o &_o 8._o albeit_o this_o man_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o plenary_a and_o full_a subjection_n of_o king_n to_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n of_o example_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n and_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o diodore_n stori_v of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a subjection_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v lie_v and_o rise_v yea_o in_o preserve_v their_o health_n they_o be_v restrict_v to_o law_n and_o which_o say_v he_o be_v more_o admirable_a they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o gather_v money_n together_o nor_o to_o punish_v any_o through_o pride_n or_o anger_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a cause_n and_o yet_o say_v diodore_n they_o take_v not_o this_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n but_o think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n i_o trow_v this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n above_o law_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n but_o the_o egyptian_n will_v have_v their_o king_n under_o the_o law_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o though_o this_o immodest_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o cutoff_a any_o of_o their_o king_n yet_o catch_v he_o nothing_o thereby_o 1_o because_o the_o egyptian_a king_n as_o diodore_n tell_v we_o be_v most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o say_v plurimi_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n live_v blameless_o and_o die_v honourable_o r_a ant_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o but_o i_o believe_v that_o law_n can_v strike_v against_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v iniquity_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o deserve_v not_o death_n diodore_n tell_v we_o of_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o walk_v close_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n first_o their_o way_n be_v narrow_o hedged-in_a by_o law_n second_o they_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o chief-priest_n who_o eye_n be_v always_o fix_v on_o they_o three_o king_n that_o walk_v not_o straight_o as_o nothing_o be_v proclaim_v in_o their_o life-time_n to_o their_o praise_n but_o to_o their_o discredit_n so_o in_o their_o death_n they_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o good_a king_n after_o their_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o hedged-in_a their_o way_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o awe_n 2_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o diadore_n in_o that_o same_o place_n insinuate_v there_o be_v many_o evil_a ancient_a egyptian_a king_n yet_o we_o say_v not_o tyrannous_a as_o salmasius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o though_o many_o of_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a in_o themselves_o they_o get_v liberty_n to_o tyrann_v see_fw-mi over_o the_o people_n the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v more_o strict_a than_o that_o they_o will_v dispense_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o any_o of_o their_o king_n diodore_n say_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v their_o judge_n be_v most_o impartial_a and_o can_v not_o be_v bought-by_a either_o by_o favour_n or_o gain_v which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o hemmed-in_a the_o way_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a king_n among_o they_o and_o do_v not_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o amasis_n get_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o egyptian_n who_o tyranny_n the_o egyptian_n do_v tolerate_v so_o long_o as_o diodore_n say_v as_o they_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v he_o till_o actisanes_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o then_o say_v the_o story_n the_o egyptian_n call_v to_o mind_n old_a quarrel_n against_o amasis_n and_o fall_v from_o he_o to_o actisanes_n they_o unkinged_a he_o and_o set-up_a actisanes_n in_o his_o room_n who_o
themselves_o within_o bound_n 1._o because_o the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n be_v ordain_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n day_n and_o night_n by_o who_o on-looking_a and_o presence_n the_o king_n be_v teach_v reservedness_n 2._o because_o the_o law_n be_v most_o exact_o and_o precise_o exercise_v on_o the_o king_n person_n 3._o because_o the_o priest_n as_o both_o before_o death_n and_o after_o death_n do_v celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a king_n honour_v they_o with_o hyperbolic_a encomy_n so_o they_o speak_v both_o before_o and_o after_o death_n to_o the_o discommendation_n and_o disparagement_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o wicked_a king_n deprive_v they_o of_o stately_a exequy_n at_o their_o inter_v now_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o back_o from_o extravagency_n and_o debord_v and_o cause_v they_o cheerful_o to_o take_v with_o the_o yoke_n ibid._n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o sesostris_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a and_o primary_n hero_n ordain_v praetor_n as_o judge_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n diod._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o care_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v cast_v over_o upon_o they_o yea_o berosus_n tell_v we_o that_o sesostris_n who_o he_o call_v hercules_n deliver_v italy_n from_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n ant._n lib._n 5._o this_o insinuate_v that_o this_o noble_a conqueror_n delight_v much_o to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n when-as_a he_o can_v not_o endure_v tyranny_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o strange_a kingdom_n which_o he_o conquer_v far_o less_o i_o think_v will_v he_o have_v suffer_v tyranny_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n the_o like_a also_o do_v his_o father_n osiris_n who_o diodore_n call_v simandius_n in_o italy_n ber._n ant_n lib._n 5._o he_o berosus_n call_v jupiter_n the_o just_a i_o conceive_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o call_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n that_o walk_v strict_o according_a to_o law_n and_o if_o these_o two_o glorious_a hero_n and_o noble_a conqueror_n do_v subject_v themselves_o to_o law_n how_o much_o more_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n in_o old_a who_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o let_v it_o be_v so_o these_o two_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la but_o not_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la yet_o will_v it_o conclude_v if_o we_o compare_v aright_o the_o highness_n of_o they_o with_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o rest_n ex_fw-la lege_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o law_n so_o say_v diod._n ant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o where_o he_o also_o say_v out_o of_o the_o egyptian_a writer_n that_o the_o egyptian_n choosed-out_a the_o best_a man_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o who_o they_o made-up_a a_o judicatory_a not_o inferior_a either_o to_o the_o council_n of_o athens_n or_o the_o senate_n of_o lacedaemon_n judge_v all_o impartial_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n where_o neither_o tyranny_n nor_o sedition_n be_v pol._n 2._o cap._n 9_o but_o we_o read_v not_o but_o very_o seldom_o that_o in_o old_a either_o of_o these_o be_v in_o egypt_n see_v beros_n of_o it_o lib._n maneth_n de_fw-fr reg._n egypt_n lib._n diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n moreover_o aristotle_n prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o prevent_v sedition_n and_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o integrity_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o tyranny_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 8._o &_o 10._o the_o like_a do_v all_o politician_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o machjavel_n and_o salmasius_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n as_o in_o old_a there_o be_v seldom_o sedition_n in_o it_o so_o likewise_o it_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n inviolable_a which_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n refrain_v from_o tyranny_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o they_o can_v not_o ordinary_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v do_v so_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_v to_o their_o counselor_n and_o parliament_n the_o proverb_n be_v who_o get_v liberty_n do_v take_v liberty_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o always_o hold_v good_a we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o athenian_n under_o theseus_n have_v a_o kingly_a government_n rather_o like_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o monarchy_n therefore_o say_v heraclid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n i._n e._n theseus_n have_v gather_v the_o athenian_n together_o reconcile_v they_o make_v they_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a and_o like_a authority_n and_o plutarch_n say_v the_o like_a but_o say_v he_o he_o keep_v back_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o athens_n from_o confusion_n difference_v between_o person_n and_o person_n de_fw-fr thes_n and_o so_o theseus_n be_v subject_n to_o law_n be_v at_o last_o banish_v by_o the_o people_n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o diod._n ant_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o plut._n in_o thes_n so_o insinuate_v heraclid_n in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a very_o theseus_n be_v both_o their_o king_n and_o in_o valour_n and_o heroicisme_n a_o second_o to_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a yea_o agamemnon_n who_o paterculus_n and_o other_o do_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o law_n albeit_o salmasius_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o allege_v the_o contrary_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v thrust_v from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o diana_n for_o the_o roe_n which_o he_o kill_v feed_v about_o her_o grove_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o 2_o because_o he_o be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o palamedes_n put_v in_o his_o room_n dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o and_o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exoi_fw-fr tro._n 3_o in_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_a person_n of_o the_o army_n agamemnon_n be_v great_o upbraid_v homer_n iliad_n 9_o 4_o because_o aristotle_n liken_v the_o laconic_a government_n to_o agamemnon_n power_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cit_v that_o of_o homer_n by_o we_o already_o allege_v and_o the_o laconic_a government_n he_o callech_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o according_a to_o law_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o i_o confess_v with_o salmasius_n that_o agamemnon_n have_v the_o potestas_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o what_o then_o ergo_fw-la he_o have_v a_o power_n in_o battle_n whether_o to_o destroy_v the_o army_n or_o not_o either_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o it_o not_o way_n follow_v i_o confess_v he_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o battle_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o both_o according_a to_o it_o and_o against_o it_o questionless_a the_o army_n never_o give_v he_o such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o over_o they_o whereby_o in_o the_o time_n of_o command_n he_o may_v have_v dispose_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o please_v they_o still_o keep_v a_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n of_o depose_v he_o and_o act_v against_o he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o act_v against_o he_o upon_o mere_a prejudices_fw-la and_o groundless_a apprehension_n ergo_fw-la fare_v more_o will_v they_o have_v act_v against_o he_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o shall_v have_v go_v about_o to_o have_v sell_v they_o unto_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n may_v not_o resist_v he_o in_o so_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n though_o the_o army_n may_v withstand_v he_o at_o any_o other_o time_n sure_o i_o be_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o that_o time_n then_o at_o any_o other_o for_o as_o then_o they_o be_v most_o in_o hazard_n so_o than_o they_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o achilles_n that_o he_o disdain_v to_o be_v command_v by_o palamedes_n and_o yet_o palamedes_n be_v invest_v with_o that_o same_o power_n which_o agamemnon_n have_v moreover_o minos_n be_v not_o only_a king_n but_o also_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o crete_n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n great_fw-mi nic._n damasc_n de_fw-fr mor._n gent._n great_fw-mi val._n max._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n
city_n free_a be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o as_o king_n by_o course_n the_o people_n reign_v alone_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o theseus_n be_v no_o less_o subject_v to_o law_n then_o any_o of_o the_o people_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o diodore_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n take_v it_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n that_o helen_n by_o lot_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v wife_n to_o theseus_n he_o fear_v they_o and_o therefore_o transport_v she_o into_o amphidria_n rer._n ant_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o keep_v both_o he_o and_o the_o codrid_n in_o subjection_n to_o law_n be_v already_o prove_v at_o length_n which_o make_v we_o say_v that_o formal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o essential_a frame_n of_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n abovesaid_a who_o do_v govern_v only_o as_o prince_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o prerogative_n over_o it_o and_o a_o exemption_n from_o it_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o athenian_a king_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o have_v the_o athenian_a prince_n any_o such_o privilege_n 1._o because_o prince_n as_o prince_n be_v ever_o one_o way_n or_o other_o inferior_a to_o king_n 2._o because_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o king_n into_o prince_n because_o their_o king_n become_v lecherous_a soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o consequent_o unless_o they_o have_v change_v their_o power_n as_o well_o as_o their_o name_n they_o have_v wrought_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o the_o annual_a and_o yearly_a prince_n whereof_o nine_a do_v govern_v together_o six_o of_o they_o be_v thesmothite_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o he_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n among_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prince_n have_v no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o order_n and_o govern_v the_o battle_n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n this_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o detract_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o after-age_n then_o say_v he_o the_o people_n detract_v so_o much_o from_o their_o king_n that_o they_o entrust_v they_o with_o no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o govern_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o oversee_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o this_o be_v reckoned-up_a by_o he_o as_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o monarchy_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o according_a to_o law_n and_o of_o the_o laconic_a kind_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v allege_v that_o the_o yearly_a prince_n among_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o such_o power_n as_o the_o decennal_a prince_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o keep_v the_o government_n for_o their_o life-time_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v much_o to_o yield_v that_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o in_o some_o accidental_a and_o circumstantial_a way_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o power_n the_o athenian_a king_n be_v difference_v from_o the_o athenian_a prince_n so_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n these_o three_o foresay_a kind_n of_o athenian_a prince_n be_v difference_v eachone_a from_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o erect_v among_o the_o athenian_n till_o annual_a prince_n be_v set_v over_o they_o which_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n though_o not_o of_o the_o three_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o as_o king_n yet_o they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o though_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o full_o and_o complete_o establish_v till_o the_o upsetting_a of_o annual_a and_o yearly_a prince_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o from_o the_o day_n of_o theseus_n until_o some_o of_o their_o annual_a prince_n begin_v to_o usurp_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o bondage_n for_o not_o only_o as_o be_v say_v already_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n but_o also_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o roll_a power_n over_o they_o and_o so_o all_o of_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n according_a to_o the_o essential_a frame_n of_o a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a power_n though_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o vast_a authority_n and_o may_v extend_v their_o power_n further_o according_a to_o law_n then_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o second_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n even-as_a major_n v._o g._n have_v great_a power_n than_o alder-man_n and_o alder-man_n than_o counselor_n howsoever_o we_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o who_o have_v this_o power_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o he_o have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n have_v but_o it_o be_v afterward_o show_v that_o such_o be_v proper_a though_o not_o absolute_a king_n well_o i_o regard_v not_o though_o you_o esteem_v not_o such_o as_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o lose_v nothing_o by_o this_o if_o we_o argue_v from_o example_n of_o former_a and_o ancient_a commonwealth_n then_o have_v we_o the_o athenian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a republic_n as_o precedent_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o commonwealth_n friend_n this_o be_v the_o mark_n we_o drive_v most_o at_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n those_o prince_n who_o govern_v as_o king_n do_v usurp_v a_o great_a power_n than_o what_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o theseus_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o so_o cylon_n endeavour_v but_o his_o attempt_n be_v choke_v in_o the_o bud_n herod_n lib._n 5._o thucid._n lib._n 1._o herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n cic._n the_o leg_n phutar_n de_fw-fr sol._n but_o what_o he_o intend_v pisistratus_n act_v as_o be_v story_v by_o the_o same_o author_n together_o with_o diogenes_n laertius_n valerius_n maximus_fw-la and_o diodore_n and_o that_o usurpation_n continue_v until_o thrasybilus_n and_o rhinon_n day_n these_o do_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o those_o tyrant_n who_o do_v keep_v they_o under_o bondage_n herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n val._n max._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o aemil._n prob._n de_fw-fr thras_n and_o so_o their_o government_n turn_v mere_o popular_a and_o become_v a_o even-down_a commonwealth_n alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o and_o as_o for_o these_o prince_n we_o deny_v not_o nor_o can_v we_o say_v otherwise_o but_o they_o have_v not_o only_o as_o great_a but_o also_o great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o athenian_a king_n whether_o theseus_n or_o any_o king_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n atleast_a be_v evident_a for_o they_o do_v reign_v not_o as_o prince_n but_o as_o king_n she_o de_fw-fr polit._n ath._n and_o pisistratus_n one_o of_o these_o usurp_a king_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o solon_n say_v plain_o that_o he_o walk_v according_a to_o solon_n law_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o people_n but_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o he_o add_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o power_n which_o the_o athenian_n confer_v upon_o codrus_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o in_o this_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v such_o a_o power_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o his_o own_o make_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pisistratus_n by_o usurpation_n take_v upon_o he_o as_o great_a power_n as_o do_v codrus_n or_o any_o of_o his_o race_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a power_n be_v also_o clear_a for_o justine_n stori_v that_o after_o codrus_n whileas_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v give_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o yearly_a magistrate_n the_o king_n lust_n become_v the_o people_n law_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o defection_n and_o whileas_a corruption_n enter_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n king_n become_v absolute_a and_o be_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n post_v codrum_n administratio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la annus_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la civitati_fw-la nullae_fw-la leges_fw-la tunc_fw-la erant_fw-la quia_fw-la
libido_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o speak_v how_o they_o be_v reform_v by_o solon_n and_o how_o pisistratus_n and_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o lib._n 2._o solon_n look_v upon_o the_o athenian_n under_o pisistratus_n reign_v albeit_o he_o govern_v according_a to_o solon_n law_n as_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o sol._n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o cleon_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a tyranny_n there_o indeed_o and_o arbitrariness_n of_o power_n she_o de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n thus_o we_o see_v clear_o how_o that_o not_o only_a king_n in_o aftertime_n be_v regulate_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o law_n but_o also_o as_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_a prince_n be_v inferior_a so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o athenian_a king_n in_o corinth_n the_o kingly_a government_n be_v also_o regulate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n corinth_n i_o e._n periander_n first_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n take_v to_o himself_o a_o guard_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v to_o himself_o a_o senate_n now_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o senate_n have_v not_o power_n over_o periander_n 1._o because_o that_o senate_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o senate_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o most_o a_o cypher_n far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o senate_n that_o be_v in_o old_a among_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o periander_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o solon_n advise_v at_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o secure_v himself_o from_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o solon_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o lay-down_a his_o lord_v power_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o know_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o own_o subject_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v he_o off_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o go_v convey_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n whereupon_o he_o suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n this_o can_v not_o but_o irritate_fw-la his_o subject_n against_o he_o and_o make_v they_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n see_v herod_n lib._n 5._o diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o sol._n &_o periand_n herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n corin._n thra._n sibulus_n counsel_n be_v just_o contrary_a to_o solon_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o spare_v none_o whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n but_o cut_v all_o off_o which_o he_o do_v indeed_o as_o herodot_n report_v but_o we_o must_v think_v that_o he_o advise_v with_o solon_n after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o execution_n thrasibulus_n counsel_n for_o solon_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o way_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o cutoff_a any_o but_o to_o lay-down_a his_o lord_v power_n over_o they_o this_o insinuate_v that_o he_o have_v follow_v thrasibulus_n counsel_n and_o have_v cutoff_a his_o subject_n before_o either_o solon_n write_v to_o he_o or_o he_o have_v advise_v with_o solon_n and_o heraclid_n say_v in_o even-down_a term_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o unjust_a nor_o violent_a hate_v all_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a vice_n and_o command_v all_o those_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v prostitute_v to_o such_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n this_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o tyranny_n when_o he_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o heraclid_n speak_v before_o he_o enter_v talk_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o reservedness_n which_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a to_o we_o that_o he_o become_v a_o just_a and_o moderate_a man_n leaving-off_a his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n upon_o solon_n counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v power_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n add_v a_o council_n to_o he_o for_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o heraclid_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o his_o moderation_n and_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v constitute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o council_n or_o senate_n very_o we_o can_v think_v but_o it_o be_v periander_n wisdom_n and_o choice_n to_o follow_v solon_n counsel_n in_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o privilege_v they_o with_o a_o power_n over_o he_o to_o hedge-in_a his_o way_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n aristotle_n say_v that_o his_o lord_v over_o the_o people_n make_v they_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o against_o he_o pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o solon_n counsel_v he_o to_o leave-off_a his_o lord_v power_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a way_n of_o secure_v himself_o and_o conciliate_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v think_v that_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n as_o he_o who_o be_v reckoned-up_a among_o the_o seven_o sage_n will_v have_v despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n another_z of_o the_o sage_n also_o yea_o chilo_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o periander_n though_o in_o a_o satiric_a way_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o that_o which_o solon_n counsel_v he_o to_o and_o that_o periander_n practise_v according_a to_o solon_n advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v clear_a by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o heraclid_n speak_v concern_v periander_n he_o have_v the_o wise_a man_n his_o fellow_n in_o wisdom_n in_o great_a respect_n then_o to_o postpone_v any_o of_o their_o advice_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o they_o diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o per._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v periander_n express_a judgement_n that_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a than_o monarchy_n dio._n la._n ibid._n now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v whileas_o periander_n delight_v to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o as_o he_o change_v his_o judgement_n he_o likewise_o change_v his_o practice_n these_o two_o go_v always_o hand_n in_o hand_n together_o wherefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o periander_n give_v his_o people_n power_n over_o he_o and_o willing_o subject_v himself_o too_o law_n regal_a government_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o aftertime_n be_v regulate_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o law_n but_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v with_o i_o these_o thing_n 1._o as_o carthage_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v in_o after-age_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o regal_a government_n in_o it_o be_v absolute_a first_o because_o dido_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o carthage_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o a_o goddess_n second_o because_o dido_n by_o her_o own_o proper_a industry_n build_v carthage_n and_o make_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o people_n just_a lib._n 18._o three_o because_o in_o the_o beginning_n kingly_a government_n be_v most_o in_o request_n and_o therefore_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n so_o say_v aristotle_n justin_n and_o sallust_n then_o man_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n which_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o kingly_a government_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v establish_v because_o it_o be_v then_o difficult_a and_o hard_a to_o find-out_a many_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o we_o shall_v therefore_o not_o judge_v it_o strange_a that_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v absolute_a and_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n people_z then_o have_v not_o policy_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o exercise_v law_n aright_o and_o to_o keep_v their_o king_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o respect_n we_o must_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o court_n then_o the_o carthaginian_a king_n become_v subject_v to_o law_n it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o machaeus_n or_o as_o orosius_n say_v mezeus_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o find_v that_o after_o he_o be_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n release_v from_o his_o banishment_n he_o endeavour_v to_o lord_n over_o they_o they_o accuse_v he_o and_o execute_v judgement_n on_o he_o as_o on_o a_o malefactor_n and_o parricide_n both_o as_o a_o rebel_n against_o his_o country_n and_o as_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o son_n just_a lib._n 18._o tell_v i_o not_o that_o machaeus_n be_v not_o their_o king_n but_o the_o general_a captain_n of_o their_o army_n 1_o because_o his_o son_n cartalo_n be_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n trimmed-up_a in_o a_o kingly_a attire_n instead_o of_o
in_o rufus_n henry_n 1_o steven_n henry_n 2._o and_o richard_n 1_o do_v remain_v purum_fw-la putum_fw-la monarchicum_fw-la the_o power_n of_o even-down_a and_o unmixed_a monarchy_n and_o though_o say_v he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o power_n be_v lessen_v yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o derogate_a from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n remain_v unviolated_a until_o the_o perjure_a english_a rebel_n at_o this_o day_n have_v alter_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 8._o ans_fw-fr i_o admire_v that_o this_o man_n know_v nothing_o but_o to_o rail_v on_o they_o who_o he_o know_v not_o well_o i_o cast_v he_o over_o into_o god_n hand_n and_o fall_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o allege_v sure_o i_o be_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o rail_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o touchstone_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a lie_n which_o he_o allege_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v report_v in_o even-down_a term_n that_o these_o king_n of_o who_o salmasius_n express_o speak_v esteem_v norman_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n too_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o before_o they_o get_v the_o crown_n they_o promise_v to_o the_o people_n to_o abrogate_v they_o and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n yea_o every-one_a of_o they_o promise_v more_o than_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n desire_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v not_o only_o promise_v by_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o other_o in_o their_o name_n and_o unless_o they_o have_v so_o promise_v they_o can_v never_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n they_o get_v it_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o promise_n as_o the_o english_a history_n do_v abundant_o story_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o henry_n 1_o do_v give_v the_o english_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o make_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n in_o england_n in_o who_o time_n the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o as_o for_o john_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n at_o his_o coronation_n for_o establish_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o endeavour_v to_o govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o loose_a way_n therefore_o the_o people_n rose-up_a in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o dethrone_v he_o do_v set-up_a another_o in_o his_o room_n and_o whereas_o this_o man_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o what_o law_n be_v establish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n be_v preserve_v inviolable_a to_o this_o day_n derogate_a nothing_o from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o john_n successor_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n subject_n the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o henry_n 3_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o maintain_v they_o inviolable_a therefore_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o after_o many_o debate_n between_o they_o they_o cause_v he_o often_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o all_o other_o thus_o they_o tie_v not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o edward_n 2._o do_v act_n against_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conflict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgmet-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v object_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n 1._o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n and_o court-expression_n 2._o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o notion_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o absolute_a prince_n on_o he_o you_o have_v these_o court-epithet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n and_o to_o erect_v judicatories_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o be_v speak_v but_o what_o then_o examine_v the_o matter_n aright_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o but_o speak_v what_o can_v court-parasite_n and_o flatter_a councillor_n pass_v a_o fair_a compellation_n upon_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v to_o bring_v themselves_o in_o credit_n with_o he_o read_v the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o scotland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v just_a as_o much_o speak_v if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o parl._n 18._o jam._n 6._o act._n 1._o &_o 2._o james_n 6._o be_v call_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v say_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o epithet_n and_o so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o fall_v a-discussing_a particular_o these_o three_o sanction_n of_o which_o salmasius_n speak_v the_o first_o say_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v court-judicatories_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o act_n only_o speak_v of_o his_o power_n of_o call_v inferior_a judicatories_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o high_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n yea_o henry_n 1_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o as_o be_v show_v already_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v call_v absolute_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n of_o giving-out_n letter_n of_o caption_n parl._n jam._n 2._o chap._n 12._o court_n of_o regality_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n chap._n 26._o and_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n execute_v the_o act_n anent_o the_o establishment_n of_o session_n for_o execute_v justice_n chap._n 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n jam._n 5._o parl._n edinb_n mar._n 17._o 1532._o but_o who_o will_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o absolute_a king_n the_o second_o sanction_n give_v the_o king_n full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v this_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n no_o very_o it_o only_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n separatim_fw-la
all_o man_n what_o i_o please_v sueton._n in_o calig_n cap._n 29._o thus_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a power_n and_o beside_o this_o even_o ordinary_a hero_n namely_o the_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n without_o all_o restriction_n con._n 2._o where_o also_o be_v show_v that_o hero_n in_o aftertime_n as_o founder_n of_o after-colony_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o uncircumscribed_a as_o founder_n of_o primary_n colonies_n such_o indeed_o have_v power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n though_o not_o to_o undo_v all_o thing_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n as_o the_o after-heroe_n be_v of_o less_o power_n than_o the_o former_a so_o the_o last_o of_o they_o have_v lesser_a power_n than_o any_o of_o they_o aristotle_n say_v that_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o king_n become_v exceed_o lessen_v this_o be_v after_o the_o flower_n of_o heroicism_n be_v quite_o fade_v this_o can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o have_v come_v on_o by_o degree_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o erector_n of_o primary_n colonies_n have_v in-stepped_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n i_o e._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o after-heroe_n in_o and_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o secondary_a colony_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o close_a or_o in_o and_o about_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o heroicism_n the_o kingly_a power_n in_o some_o thing_n become_v restrict_v as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o so_o he_o subjoin_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v exceed_o lessen_v now_o you_o see_v that_o in_o reason_n no_o better_a construction_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o four_o species_n of_o monarchy_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n and_o for_o reverence_n of_o the_o man_n memory_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o three_o species_n of_o royal_a power_n be_v take_v by_o he_o both_o in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a acceptation_n and_o he_o only_o illustrate_v it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a sense_n because_o that_o way_n it_o be_v more_o material_a than_o the_o other_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o illustration_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ordinary_a notion_n because_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o less_o material_a but_o also_o that_o way_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o other_o way_n or_o i_o may_v say_v that_o aristotle_n confound_v these_o two_o notion_n together_o because_o comparitive_o aesymnetick_a monarchy_n take_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a notion_n may_v be_v call_v ordinary_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o man_n at_o least_o may_v be_v because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n more_o frequent_o call_v to_o govern_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o ordinary_a way_n then_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n and_o such_o like_a howsoever_o this_o i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n reckoned-up_a not_o other_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n but_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o and_o do_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o these_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o illimited_a power_n because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n be_v not_o precise_o call_v thereto_o to_o govern_v whether_o according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n that_o do_v militate_v against_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o their_o call_n they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o call_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n but_o as_o people_n expect_v their_o will_n shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o choice_a law_n whence_o precise_o and_o formal_o their_o power_n both_o according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o object_n thereof_o be_v restrict_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o we_o can_v say_v so_o of_o absolute_a monarchy_n acquire_v and_o confer_v by_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n and_o such_o like_a and_o consequent_o we_o may_v very_o just_o say_v that_o aristotle_n refer_v absolute_a monarchy_n obtain_v because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n to_o the_o three_o species_n of_o regal_a government_n and_o do_v not_o refer_v absolute_a monarchy_n because_o of_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n and_o such_o like_a to_o any_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n we_o say_v be_v this_o because_o any_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o illimited_a royal_a power_n confer_v because_o of_o extraordinary_a qualification_n precise_o and_o formal_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n whereas_o be_v confer_v upon_o ground_n of_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n purchase_n and_o such_o like_a precise_o and_o formal_o the_o power_n thereof_o out-reacheth_a all_o law_n thus_o we_o judge_v aristotle_n mind_n to_o be_v clear_v concern_v all_o the_o specic_n and_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n summed-up_a by_o he_o i_o confess_v salmasius_n imagine_v that_o aristotle_n by_o pambasilick_a or_o all-governing_a monarchy_n do_v mean_a arbitrary_a monarchy_n have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n either_o according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n but_o the_o gentleman_n in_o this_o be_v a_o little_a mistake_v for_o otherwise_o in_o the_o mould_v of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v not_o require_v such_o condition_n and_o limitation_n as_o he_o do_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o he_o shall_v descend_v of_o such_o a_o race_n which_o in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n shall_v exceed_v all_o other_o pol._n 3._o cap._n 12._o whence_o be_v it_o that_o both_o there_o and_o polit._n 1._o cap_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o best_a according_a to_o nature_n over-ruleth_a that_o which_o be_v worse_o and_o less_o good_a 2._o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n yea_o but_o for_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o own_o heart_n lust_n even_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n see_v illegality_n and_o injustice_n flow_v from_o a_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a principle_n therefore_o aristotle_n in_o oppose_a monarchy_n or_o government_n lay_v upon_o one_o to_o government_n carried-on_a and_o manage_v according_a to_o law_n do_v not_o insinuate_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n have_v immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o law_n but_o in_o so_o do_v he_o only_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o government_n lay_v upon_o one_o to_o its_o power_n be_v lay_v upon_o many_o imply_v that_o as_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o governor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o can_v act_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o assistance_n so_o in_o the_o other_o respect_v the_o governor_n in_o carry_v on_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n have_v immunity_n from_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o and_o in_o do_v thing_n legal_o may_v perform_v they_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o man_n authority_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o aristotle_n allow_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o act_v according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o to_o act_v either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o so_o far_o he_o take_v these_o by_o the_o hand_n who_o deny_v monarchy_n to_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n in_o as_o far_o as_o they_o contend_v that_o to_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o be_v against_o law_n which_o make_v he_o conclude_v tyranny_n to_o be_v against_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o consequent_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o only_o plead_v for_o power_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n justice_n and_o utility_n he_o will_v have_v he_o a_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o virtue_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 12._o moreover_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o aristotle_n express_v cap._n 11._o to_o render_v it_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howsoover_n he_o expound_v it_o himself_o cap._n 10._o and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o public_a matter_n whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o thus_o the_o man_n speak_v of_o a_o govern_v power_n but_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v a_o misgoverning-power_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o power_n order_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n but_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o misorder_v and_o undo_v all_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o king_n of_o old_a have_v power_n over_o all_o thing_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v on_o they_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n